Yiddish - Letter of Jeremiah

Page 1

ืœื˜ื™ืคืืง 1 1 ืืขื™๏ญ„ืืงืŸ๏ฌตืคืŸ๏ฌฎ ,ืจืข๏ฌฑื™ื ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ื™ืžืจื™ื•ืฆื˜ืงื™ืฉืขื’ื˜๏ฌฏื” ,ื™ื“ ืŸืขื ืขื–ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸืจื™ืคื˜ืคืจ๏ฌฎื“ืขื’ืšืœืžืืขื“ืšืจื•ื“ืœื‘ื‘ืŸื™ื™ืงืจืขื ืขื’ื ๏ฌฎืคืขื’ื™ื“ืŸ๏ฌตืค ,ืœื‘ื‘ ื•ืฆื™ื™ื– ,ืŸื–ื™ื™ื•ื•๏ฌฎื‘ ืื™ืื–ื™ืืกืขื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื–๏ฌฎืŸืœื™ื•ืค๏ฌฎื‘ืŸืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ๏ฌตืคื˜๏ฌฏื’ 2 ื“ื ื™ื–ื™ื“ืŸื’ืขืฐืŸื•๏ญŽืจื™ืืก๏ฌฏืฐื˜๏ฌฏื”ืŸ๏ฌฏื˜ืขื’ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ ,ื˜๏ฌฏื’ ืจื™ืื˜ืขืฐืŸื™ืืŸืจืขืฐื˜ืจื™๏ญŽืขื’ืงืขืฐ๏ฌฎืŸืฒืงื˜๏ญŽ๏ฌฎืฉื ืขื’ื ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽืขื’ืšืจื•ื“ืœ๏ญŒื‘ ,ืจ๏ญ‹ืก๏ญ‹ื ๏ญ‹ื“๏ญ‹ื›ื•ื‘ื  ืšืœืžืจืขื“ืœื‘ื‘ืŸื•๏ญŽ 3 ืŸื•ืืŸื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ื˜ื ืขื–ืจื™ืื–๏ฌฎ ,ืœื‘ื‘ ืจื™ืื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืœื™ืคืŸื‘ื™ื™ืœื‘ืŸื˜ืจ๏ฌฏื“ืืŸื•ืืŸืจ๏ฌฏื™ื’ื ๏ฌฎืœ ,ื˜ื™ื™ืฆ ืŸื‘ื™ื–ื˜ืกื™ื™ื”ืก๏ฌฏื“ ,ืชื•ืจื•ื“ ืŸื•ื

ืืจื•ืžืŸื›๏ฌฎืžื™ื“ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ .ืจืขืงืœืข๏ญŽ

,ื™ื™ื– ืŸืขื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื–

ืŸื•ืคืื•ืœืฉืŸื™ื .ืŸื˜ืจ๏ฌฏื“ 4 ืŸื™ืืŸืขื–ืจื™ืื˜ืขืฐื“ื ื•ืฆ๏ฌฎืจืขื˜ืขื’ืœ๏ญŒื‘ืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืŸื•ืืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸื•ืืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ืฃืฑืืŸื’๏ฌฏืจื˜ืขื’ ,ืŸืขืœืกืง๏ฌฎ ืก๏ฌฏืฐ

5 ืšื™ื™ืื˜ื™ื” ,ืจืขื‘ื™ืจืขื“ ืจื™ืื–๏ฌฎื™ื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ื–ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืœ๏ฌฏื– ,ืขื“ืžืขืจ๏ญŽ ืŸื•ืคืŸื•ืืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ื ,ื™ื™ื– ืŸื•ืžื”ืืขื“ืŸืขื–ืจื™ืืŸืขื•ื•

6 ืจืข๏ฌฑืืšื™ื™ืื˜ืœ๏ฌฏื–ืขืจืขื™ื™ืืŸื™ืืŸื’๏ฌฏื– ,ืจืขืฆืจืขื” , 'ื” ืจื™ื“ื•ืฆืŸืงื•ื‘ืšื™ื–ืŸื–ื•ืžืจื™ืž

7ื˜ื™ืžื–ื™ืืšืืœืžืŸื™ื™ืžืื™ืจืื•ื• ,ืšื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžืฉื ืขืจืขื™ื™ืืจืืคืŸื’ืจืื–ืŸื™ื™ืœืืšื™ืืŸื•ื

8 ืจืขื™ื™ื– ,ื’ื ื•ืฆ ืืขื“ืšืจื•ื“ื˜ื™ืœื’ืขื’ื˜ืจืขื•ื•ื™ื– ,ืจืขื˜ืขื‘ืจื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ื™ื™ืœืขื’ืŸื•ืื“ืœื™ื’ืŸืจืขื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ืœืื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื ;ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืš๏ฌฏื  ,ืฉืœ๏ฌฎืค ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงืŸื•ื .ืŸื“ืขืจ

9 ืŸืขืžืขื ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸืขื•ื•ืขื’ื–ื™ืืกืขื™ื•ื•ื”ืœื•ืชื‘ืืจ๏ฌฎืคืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆื‘ื™ืœื˜๏ฌฏื” ,ืšืขืœื™ื™ืจืค ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืŸืขื ื™ื•ืจืงืŸื›๏ฌฎืžืจืขื˜ืขื’ืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืคืคืขืงื™ื“ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ

10 ืจืขื˜ืขื’ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื“ืŸื’ืืจื˜ืšื™ื•ืืœืืžืืŸื•ืื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืšื™ื–ืฃื™ื•ืืกืขืŸืชื ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื

11 ,ืื™ ื™ื“ื•ืฆืŸืชื ืŸื•ืคืจืขื“ืŸืœืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ,ืชื•ื ื– ื˜ื™ืžืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžื™ื•ื•ืŸื˜ืขืœืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื ,ืื™ื“ื’ื‘ ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืคืจืขื˜ืขื’ืŸืขื ื™ื™ื– ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืŸื•ืคืจืขื˜ืขื’ืŸื•ื ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸื•ืืฅืœ๏ฌฏื”

12 ื™ื“ืจืข๏ฌฑืืŸื™ื™ื–ืœื™ืฆืžื˜ืฉื™ื ืšื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืงืจืขื˜ืขื’ืขืงื™ื–๏ฌฏื“ืŸ๏ฌตืคืŸื•ืืจืขื•ื•๏ฌฎืฉื–ืŸ๏ฌตืค ,ืฉืข ื™ื™ื–ืฉื˜๏ฌฏื›ืŸืขื ื™ื™ื–ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืงืขื“๏ฌฎ๏ฌฑ .ืื™ืจ๏ฌต๏ญ„ืจื•๏ญ„

13 ืŸื•ืคืจืคืขืืขื“ืŸื•ืคืจืขืžื™ื ืคืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ,ืœื›ื™ื” ืฃื™ื•ืืœื™ืคื–ื™ืืกืขืŸืขื•ื• .ื™ื™ื–

14 ืŸื•ื ,ืจืขื“ ืจืขื ื™ื™ืืŸื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขืงืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืื™ืื˜๏ฌฏื” ,ื˜ื’ื™ื“ื™ื™ืœืื‘ ืื˜ืœ๏ฌฎื” ,ืฅื™ืคืฉ ื”ื ื™ื“ืžืจืขื“ืŸื•ืคื˜ืคื•ืฉืื™ื•ื•

15 ืจืขืŸื•ืืจืขื˜ื›ืขืจืŸื™ื™ื–ืŸื™ืื˜๏ฌฏื”ืื˜ื ๏ฌฎื”ืืŸื•ืืง๏ฌฎืค ,ืง๏ฌฎื” ืื™ื‘ื ื’ืŸื•ืื”ืžื—ืœืžืŸื•ืคืŸื™ื™ื–ืœื™ืฆืžื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขืงืจืขืจืขื‘๏ฌฏ

16 ื˜ื™ืžืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆื˜ื™ื ื˜ื ืืงืื‘ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ;ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ื™ื™ื–ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ืจืขื“

ื˜ืจืขื•ื•ืจืขืŸืขื•ื•ื˜ืจืขื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ืจืื’ื–ื™ืื˜ืฆื•ื ืื‘ืฉื˜ื ืขืžืืกืื•ื•ื™ืœื›ืื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื–ืืื™ืจืื•ื• ;ืŸื›ืืจื‘ืขืฆ ื–ื™ืืฑื–๏ฌฎ

17

ืกื™๏ญŽื™ื“ืŸื•๏ญŽ .ืขื ืขื’ื ๏ฌฎื’ื ๏ฌŸืจ๏ฌฎ 18 ืšืœืžืืขื“ื˜ื’ื™ื“ื™ื™ืœืื‘ืกืื•ื•ืืขื“ืฃื™ื•ืื˜ื™ื™ื–ืŸื“ืขื™ืฃื™ื•ืื˜ืจืขื›ื™ื–ืจืืคืŸืจืขื•ื•ืชื•ืชืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื–ืืŸื•ื , ืชื•ืžืŸื“ื™ื™ืœื•ืฆื’ื™ื˜ืจืืคื–ื™ืืจืขื™ื•ื• , ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื“ืŸื›ืืžื™ื•ื–ื

ืŸืจื™ื˜ื˜ื™ืžืœื›ื™ื”ืจืขื™ื™ื– , ืœืขื ื˜ื™ืž , ืœื’ื™ืจืŸื•ื , ืจืขื˜ืขื’ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ื™ื“ื›ืื™ื ืœื–ื’ื˜ื™ืžืŸืจืขื•ื•ื˜ืจืขื˜ืฉืขืฆื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืœ๏ฌฏื–

ืŸื›ืื–ื™ื“ืฃื™ื•ืื“ื’๏ฌฎื ืจืขื“ืŸื•ืคืกื™ื•ืืŸื›ื™ืจืงืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ;ื“ืจืข ืŸื•ืืฒื–ื–๏ฌฎ

19 ื™ื™ื–ืŸื“ื ื™ืฆื™ื™ื– ,ื˜ื›ื™ืœ ,ืื™ ื™ื•ื•ืจืขืžืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ ,ืšื™ื– ืจืขื ื™ื™ืืŸืขื–ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•

,ืœ๏ญ„ืžืขื˜ ื™ื™ื–ืจืขื‘๏ฌฏืŸืขื ืขื–ืจืขืฆืจืขื”ืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื’๏ฌฏื–

ื˜ืžื•ืงืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืœื›ื™ื”ืืขื“ืŸื•ืคืกื™ื•ืจ๏ฌฎ

20 ืืขื“ืŸื•ืคืื™ืœืื‘ื™ื“ืŸื•ืคืจืขื ื™ื™ืื™ื•ื•ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–

ืขืจืขืฒื–ืŸื•ืืฒื–ืŸืกืข ,ืจืขื“ืฒืœืง ืฒื–ืŸืœื™๏ญŽืก๏ฌฏื“ .ื˜ื™ื  21 ืŸืขื ืขื–ืจืขืžื™ื ืคืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืšื™ื•ืจืืขื“ืšืจื•ื“ื˜ืฆืจ๏ฌฎื•ื•ืฉืจ๏ฌฎืค

22 ืŸืฆื™ื–ืคืขืงืŸื•ืืื™ืคื•ื’ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืฃื™ื•ื ,ื–ื™ื•ืžืจืขื“ืขืœืค ,ืŸืขื‘ืœ๏ฌฎื•ื•ืฉ ืŸื•ื ,ืœื’ื™ื™ืค ื™ื“ืšื™ื•ืืŸื•ืืฅ๏ฌฎืง

;ืจืขื˜ืขื’

23 ืจื™ืื˜ื’ืขืžื˜ื™ืžืจืขื“ ,ืŸืกื™ื•ื• ืŸื™ื™ืงื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–ื

24 ืจืขื‘๏ฌฏืก๏ฌฏื“ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ื–ื™ืืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ื•ืฆื™ื™ื–ื™ื™ื–ืื•ืจ๏ฌฎืŸื›๏ฌฎืž ,ืŸื™ื™ืฉ ืŸืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸื“ื™ื™ืกื™ื“ืงืขื•ื•๏ฌฎ ,ืจืขื•ื•๏ฌฎืฉื– ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืœืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ;ืŸืขื ื™ื™ืฉ 25 ื™ื“ืŸื™ืืŸื›๏ฌฎื–ืŸื™ื™ืงืื˜ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ืืกืขืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ื˜ืคื™ื•ืงืขื’ืŸืขื ืขื–ืืขื˜๏ฌฏื˜ืกื›ืขื”ืืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ .ื–ื™ื™ืจ๏ญ„ 26 ื™ื“ืฃื™ื•ืืŸื’ืืจื˜ืขื’ืŸืจืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ,ืกืขืฆื™ื™ืœ๏ญ„ ื™ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ืงืŸื‘๏ฌฏื” ,ืกื™๏ญŽ ื™ื™ื–ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžื•ืฆืŸื’๏ฌฏื–ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎื˜ืจืขื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ืจ๏ฌฏื’

27 ืšื™ื•ื ,ื™ื“ ืŸืขื ื™ื“ืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ,ื™ื™ื– ื˜ืžืขืฉืจ๏ฌฎืค ;ืšื™ื– ื™ื™ื–ื‘ื™ื•ืืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืฆืŸื™ื™ืงืŸื™ืืŸืœ๏ฌฎืค ,ื“ืจืข ืšื™ื–ืŸื•ืคืŸื™ื™ื˜ืฉืคื™ื•ืื˜ืฉื™ื ืšื™ื–ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืง ;ืŸื™ื™ืœ๏ฌฎ ืŸื•ืื–๏ฌฎ ื™ื™ื–ืœืขื˜ืฉืจืขื ื™ื™ื ,ืฃื™ื•ื ื˜ืฉื™ื ืšื™ื–ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืง ,ืŸืจื™ืจ ื˜ืงื•ื‘ืขื’ืŸืจืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื‘ื™ื•ืืŸื•ื ืšื™ื–ืฒื–ืŸืขื ืขืงืš๏ฌŸืœื’ ,ืŸื›๏ฌฎืž ืจืขื‘๏ฌฏืฒื–ืŸืขื ืขืฒืœืชื•ื ๏ญŠืžื™ืฐืฒื–ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽืื™ืชืžืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ 28 ื™ื“ืŸื•ื ,ืŸื›๏ฌฎื– ื•ืฆื‘ืจืงืŸืขืžืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ,ื™ื™ื– ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ื˜ืคื™ื•ืงืจ๏ฌฎืคื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืื™ื ื”๏ฌป ;ื“ื™ื–ืž ืŸื™ืืŸื•ืคืจืขื“ืœื™ื™ื˜ืืจืขื‘ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื’ื™ื™ืœืšื™ื•ืื™ื•ื–ื ;ืฅืœืื– ื™ื“ืจืขื‘๏ฌฏืขืžืขืจ๏ฌฏ ื™ื™ื–ืŸื‘ืขื’ืขืงื™ื˜ื›ืขืžืžื•ืืŸื•ืืŸื•ืคืจืขื“ื˜ืฉื™ื ืจ๏ฌฏื’

ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื˜ืกืœ๏ฌฏื–ืŸื‘๏ฌฏื”ืฒื–ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ

ืขืจืขืฒื–ืŸืกืขื–๏ฌŸืฐื“ื ื™ืง ;ืื™ื—ื‘ื– ืจื™ืื˜ื’ืขืžืืขื“ืšืจื•ื“ ,ืŸืกื™ืฐ ืฒื–ื–๏ฌฎืŸืฒืงื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ๏ฌŸื– ;ืจืขื˜ืขื’

29 ืŸื•ืืจืขื‘๏ฌŸืฐืŸื™ืืจืขื‘๏ฌŸืฐ

30 ื™ื•ื•ืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸืจืขื•ื•ืŸืคื•ืจืขื’ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขืžืŸืขืงื™ื•ื–๏ฌฎ ?ืื™ืงื•ืœื ืœ๏ฌŸืฐืŸืœืขื˜ืฉืจืขื‘๏ฌŸืฐืฉืฒืœ๏ญŽืจืขื˜ืขื’ื™ื“ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸื•ืืฅืœ๏ฌฏื”

31 ื™ื“ืŸื•ืืื™ื ื”๏ฌปืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื™ืืŸืกืขื–ืขื’ืŸืขื ื™ื™ื– ,ืื™ืœื›ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื•ื‘ืœืžืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸ๏ฌตืืŸ๏ฌฑืื” ,ืŸืกื™ืจืขืฆ ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸ๏ฌตื๏ญ„ืขืงื“ืจืขื‘ืŸ๏ฌตืืšื™ื–ืŸ๏ฌฑืื” ,ื˜ืœ๏ฌฏื’ืขื’๏ญ„ื ืŸ๏ฌตืื˜ืฉื™ื ืจ๏ฌฏื’ ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืฃื™ื•ื .๏ญ„ืขืง

,ื™ื™ื– ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ,ืกื˜ื•ื’ ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื– ;ืŸื˜ืœื™ื’ืจ๏ฌฎืค ืืŸืœืขื˜ืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื– ,ืšืœืž ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืืื™ืืŸื–๏ฌฏืœ๏ญ„ืืจ๏ฌฎ

32 ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืจืืคืŸืขื™ื™ืจืฉืŸื•ืืื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื– ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืŸื™ืืŸืขื•ื˜ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื˜-ืื•ื™ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื–ื™ืืจืขื ื™ื™ืืŸืขื•ื• 33 ื™ื“ืŸื•ืืŸืขืžืขื ืื™ื ื”๏ฌปืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืกื™ื•ืจ๏ฌฎ ,ืื™ืฉื•ื‘ืœืž ืŸื•ืืจืขื“ื ื™ืงืŸื•ืืจืขื‘ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸ๏ฌฏื˜ื ๏ฌฏ 34 ืกื˜ื›ืขืœืฉื–ื™ืืกืขื™ืฆื•ืฆื˜ื•ื˜ืŸืขืžืก๏ฌฏื•ื•

35 ืจืขื“ืืชื•ืจื™ืฉืขืŸื™ื™ืงืŸื‘ืขื’ื˜ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืงืšื™ื•ืื™ื•ื–ื ;ื˜ืœืขื’ ืื™ื™ื–ื˜ื›ืืžืฉื˜ื ืขืžืืื’ื” ,ืจื“ื  ืกืขื˜ื™ื”ืŸื•ื ,ื˜ืฉื™ื  ื˜ืฉื™ื ืกืขื™ื™ื–ืŸืœืขื•ื• .ืŸืคืจ๏ฌฎื“

ืŸื•ืคืฉื˜ื ืขืžืŸื™ื™ืงืŸืขื•ื•ืขื˜๏ฌฎืจ ,ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ ื™ื“ืœื™ืฆืžื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืื™ื“ืŸื•ืคืš๏ฌฎื•ื•ืฉ .ืงื™ื“ืœ๏ฌฎื•ื•ื’

36 ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–

37 ืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆืขื“ื ื™ืœื‘ืื‘ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื– ,ืŸื’ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืฆืŸื™ื™ื–ืŸื™ืืŸืคืœืขื”ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงืฉื˜ื ืขืžืŸื™ื™ืงืŸื•ื

ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ืคืืŸืขื•ื•ืื™ื“๏ฌซ๏ฌปืŸื™ื™ืœ๏ฌฎื˜ืžืขืฉืจ๏ฌฎืค ?ื™ื™ื– 41 ืŸื•ืืŸืขื–ืŸืœืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื–๏ฌฑื™ื•ืืŸ๏ฌฎ ,ืืœื™ื ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขืงืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ,ืŸื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื’ื ืขืจื‘

ืšื™ืืœืขื•ื•ืืขื“ืš๏ฌฏื ืŸืขืžืขื ืงืขื•ื•ืืšื™ื™ื
ืจืขื˜ื ื™ื”ืŸื•ืื™ื™ื–ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ
ืขืจืขืฒื–ื˜ื™ืžืก๏ฌฏื“ :ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืŸืจืขืฐืฒื–ื–๏ฌฎ ืŸื™ืื˜ืœืขื˜ืฉืขื’๏ญŽืฑื ,ืœื›ื™ื” ืŸื’ืฑืืขืจืขืฒื–ืŸืขื ๏ฌŸื–
ื™ื“ืšืจื•ื“ื‘ืฑื˜ืฉื˜ื™ืžืœื•๏ญŽ
38 ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืจืขื“ื•ืฆืชื•ื ืžื—ืจืŸื™ื™ืงืŸ๏ฌฏื˜ ,ื”ื ืžืœื ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืืื•ืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืฆืกื˜ื•ื’ืŸ๏ฌฏื˜ 39 ืจืขื˜ืขื’ืขืจืขืฒื–ืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ืŸื•ืืก๏ฌฏืฐื˜ื™ืžืŸื’ืฑืฆืขื’ืจืขื‘ื™ืืŸืขื ๏ฌŸื–ืŸื•ืื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืจืขื ืฒื˜ืฉื™ื“ื™ืฐืŸืขื ๏ฌŸื–ืขืžืก๏ฌฏืฐื˜๏ฌฏื”ื˜ืง๏ฌฎื”ืกืฑืืŸื•๏ญŽ ;ื’ืจ๏ฌฎื‘ 40 ื™ื•ื•ืŸืขื“ืฉื˜ื ืขืžืืœ๏ฌฏื– ,ืŸื˜ื›๏ฌฎืจื˜ ืŸื•ืืŸื’๏ฌฏื–ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’
,ืื™ื ืŸื˜ืขื‘ืŸื•ื ,ืŸืœ๏ฌฑ ืจืขื–๏ฌฎืœ๏ฌฏื– ,ืŸื“ืขืจ ืจืขื™ื•ื•ื˜ื ืขืงืขื’ื˜ืœ๏ฌฏื•ื• .ืŸืขื™ื™ื˜ืฉืจ๏ฌฎืค 42 ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืจืข๏ฌฑืืก๏ฌฏื“ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸื™ื™ืœ๏ฌฎ ,ืŸืขื™ื™ื˜ืฉืจ๏ฌฎืค ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืŸื–๏ฌฏืœ ,ื™ื™ื– ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืกื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•

43 ื™ื“ืšืฑืืŸืจื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ืžืจืขื‘๏ฌŸืฐืื•ืจ๏ฌฎ ,ืšื™ื– ื™ื“ืŸื™ืืŸืฆื™ื– ,ืŸื’ืขืฐ ืŸืขื ืขืจื‘ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽืŸืขืž๏ฌŸืœืงืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ ;ืื™ืžืฉื‘ ืจืขืฆื™ืžืขื‘ืฑืืจืขื‘๏ฌฏืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืฒื– ืŸื’ื™ื•ืฆืขื’ืขื›ืขืœื˜ืขืŸื•๏ญŽืก๏ฌฏืฐ ืŸืขืฒื’ ,ืฒื‘ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ืฒืœ ,ืื™ื ืจื™ืืฃืจื—ื™ื–ื˜ื•ื˜ ,ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื˜ื ื›ืขืจืขื’ื˜ื™ื ื–ื™ืื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎืŸืจ๏ฌฏืฐืขื’ื™ืฐื˜ืจืขืฐืฑื–๏ฌฎ .ื™ื– ืŸื•ื, ื˜ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ืืจื•ื ืฉืจื™ื

ืŸื›๏ฌฎื–ืขืžืก๏ฌฏืฐื˜ื›๏ฌฎืžืฒื–ืŸื•๏ญŽืŸ๏ฌŸื– ?ืจืขื˜ืขื’

47ื•ืฆืชื•ืคืจื—ืŸื•ืืจืงืฉื˜ื–ืืœืขื’ืจืขื‘ื™ืืŸื‘ืื”ื™ื™ื–ืื™ืจืื•ื• ,ื™ื“ ืšืื ืŸืขืžื•ืงืกืื•ื•

49 ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื•ื–ืื™ื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ื˜ืฉืจ๏ฌฎืคืŸื™ื™ืงืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸื•ืคืšื™ื–ืŸืขื•ื•ืขื˜๏ฌฎืจ

,ื“ืœืื’ ืฉืœืืคืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–ืืŸืกื™ื•ื•ืจืขื˜ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸืขืžื˜ืขื•ื•

51 ืŸื™ื™ืงื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–ืืื™ื›ืœืžืŸื•ืืชื•ืžื•ืืขืœืืจืืคืŸื–ื™ื™ื•ื•ืื‘ืšื™ื–ื˜ืขื•ื•ืกืขืŸื•ื ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืŸื•ืคืื™ืฉืขืžื™ื“ื˜ืจืขื™ื™ื  ืก'ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืž ,ื˜ื ืขื” ืื˜ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ืืกืขื–ืืŸื•ื ื™ื™ื–ืŸื™ืื˜ืื’ืŸื•ืคืงืจืขื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ืง 52 ืŸืกื™ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื“ืŸืขืงืจืขื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ืงืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ ?ืจืขื˜ืขื’

ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžื•ืฆืŸื’ืขืจืŸื‘ืขื’ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ื

53 ืจืขื“ืŸื™ืืšืœืžืืŸืœืขื˜ืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืื™ืจืื•ื• ,ื“ืจืข

54 ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืจืขื ืขื’ื™ื™ืืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื˜๏ญ„ืฉืž ,ืืจื•ื’ ืŸื™ื™ื–ืŸืงืชืžื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืŸ๏ฌฎ ,ื˜ื›ืขืจืžื•ื ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื•ื• ,ืชืœื•ื›ื™ื‘ ื™ื•ื•ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื•ื•ื–ื•๏ฌฏืจืง ื“ืจืขืŸื•ืืœืžื™ื”ืŸืฉื™ื•ื•ืฆ 55 ืŸืขื•ื•ืŸื•ืืจืข๏ฌŸืืฃื™ื•ืื˜ืœ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽื–ืฑื”ืก๏ฌฏื“ืจืขื˜ืขื’ืŸื•๏ญŽืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ืฒืœืขื’ืจืขื‘ื™ืืจืขื“๏ฌฏื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืขืจืขืฒื–ืŸืœืขืฐืื™ื ื”๏ฌปืŸื•ืืŸ๏ญŽืฑืœื˜ื ๏ฌฎ ;ืŸ๏ญŽ๏ฌฏืœื˜ื ๏ฌฎ ืฒื–ืจ๏ฌฏื ืŸืœืขืฐืŸืฒืœ๏ฌฎื™ืฐืŸืจืขืฐื˜ื ืขืจื‘ืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ .ืŸืœื™ื‘

?ืจืขื˜ืขื’

ืื™ื ืœื–ื’ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ

.ืจืขื˜ืขื’

ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ;ืื™ืื ื•ืฉ ืŸืขืžืŸืขืงื™ื•ื•ืŸื˜ื›๏ฌฎืจื˜ืจืขื“๏ฌฏืŸื’๏ฌฏื–ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ

ืื™ื‘ื ื’ืŸื•ืคืŸืคื™ื•ืœื˜ื ๏ฌฎ

56 ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืšืœืžืŸื™ื™ืงื ืœืขื˜ืฉื ื’ืขืงื˜ื ๏ฌฎ

57 ื™ื“ืŸื•ืืŸื•ืคืจืขื˜ืขื’ืขืงื™ื–๏ฌฏื“ ,ืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื–ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ื™ื™ืœืขื’ืŸื•ืืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ื•ืฆืชืœื•ื›ื™ื‘ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขื–

58 ืกื ืขืžืขื•ื•ืŸื•ืื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ,ืจืขื‘ืœื™ื– ืจืขื“ื™ื™ืœืงืŸื•ืืŸืื˜ืขื’ื ืืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ,ื˜ื™ืž ื™ื“ืŸื™ื™ื’ืŸื•ืืŸืขืžืขื ืงืจ๏ฌฎื˜ืฉื˜ื™ืžืงืขื•ื•๏ฌฎ ,ืšื™ื– ืšื™ื–ืŸืคืœืขื”ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื 59 ,ืจืขื‘ื™ืจืขื“ ืšืœืžืืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆืจืขืกืขื‘ื–ื™ืืกืขืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ื–ื˜ื–ื™ื™ื•ื• ,ื˜ื›๏ฌฎืž ืืŸื™ืื™ืœื›ืฅื•ื ืืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ,ื–ื™ื•ื” ื˜ืขื•ื•ืœืขื‘ืจืขื“ืก๏ฌฏื•ื• ,ืŸืฆื•ื  ื™ื•ื•ืื–๏ฌฎืฉืœ๏ฌฎืค ;ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ืืŸื™ืืจื™ื˜ืืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆ ,ื–ื™ื•ื” ื•ืฆืŸื˜ืœ๏ฌฎื”ืŸื™ืืŸื›ืื–ืื–๏ฌฎ ,ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืฉืœืืคืขื›ืœืขื–๏ฌฎ .ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืืจืขื“๏ฌฏืœ๏ฌŸื–ืŸื•๏ญŽืืืŸื™ืืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ,ืฅ๏ฌฎืœ๏ฌฎ๏ญ„

60ืื™ืจืื•ื• ,ืŸื•ื– ืŸื•ืื”ื ื‘ืœ ,ืŸืจืขื˜ืฉ ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸื”ื•ื˜ื•ืฆื˜ืงื™ืฉืขื’ืŸื•ืืงื™ื˜ื›ื™ืœื’ื™ื“ื ืขื™ื™ื– ,ืŸื˜ืžื ืืื–ื›ืจืื”ืขื’ืŸืขื ืขื–

61 ืจืขืŸืขื•ื•ืฅื™ืœื‘ืจืขื“ืŸืขื–ื•ืฆื’ื ื™ืจื’ื–ื™ืื™ื•ื–ื ;ื˜ื›ืขืจื‘ ืŸื•ืื˜ื ื™ืฐืจืขื“ื™ืฐืฑื–๏ฌฎืŸื“ืขื™ืŸื™ืื˜ื–๏ฌฏืœื‘ื“ื ๏ฌฎืœ

62ืจืขืฆื ืื’ืจืขื“ืจืขื‘ื™ืืŸื™ื™ื’ื•ืฆืจืขื‘ื™ืืกื ืงืœืื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ืœืขืคืื‘ื˜ืื’ืŸืขื•ื•ืŸื•ื ,ื˜ืœืขื•ื• ืŸืœืขืคืื‘ืŸืจืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื•ื˜

ื˜ืจืขื•ื•ืกืขื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื–๏ฌฎ ,ืŸืœื™ื•๏ญŽ๏ฌฎื‘

ืŸืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ืขื’ืŸื•๏ญŽ ,ืŸื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืฆืŸื•ืื’ืจืขื‘ืŸืจืขืฆืจ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ ,ื“ืœ๏ฌฎื•ื• ื˜ื•ื˜

63 ืŸื•ืืก๏ฌฏื“ ,ืจืข๏ฌŸ๏ญŽ ื˜ืงื™ืฉืขื’ื–ื™ืืก๏ฌฏื•ื•

,ื™ื™ื– ืŸื™ืื˜ื™ื ืŸื™ืื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืืŸื–ื™ื™ื•ื•๏ฌฎื‘ .ื˜ื›๏ฌฎืž 64ื•ืฆื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขืžื–ื™ืืจืขื‘ื™ืจืขื“ ,ืŸื’๏ฌฏื– ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ,ืงื™ื“ื ืขืขื– ื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื˜๏ญ„ืฉืž ,ืชื•ื‘ื™ืก ื•ืฆื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืืŸืฉื˜ื ืขืžื•ืฆืกื˜ื•ื’ืŸ๏ฌฏื˜

65 ืŸืกื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื•ื•ืจืืคืจืขื“ ,ื˜ืฉื™ื  ืŸื™ื™ืงื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–ื ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืจืืคืืจื•ืžื˜ืฉื™ื ืจื™ืื˜ืื” ;ื™ื™ื–

66ืŸืฉื˜ื ืขื‘ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืื”ืœืœืงื˜ื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืื™ืจืื•ื• ;ืื™ื›ืœืž

.ื”ื ื‘ืœ

67 ื™ื“ืŸืฉื™ื•ื•ืฆืŸืขืœืžื™ื”ื™ื“ืŸื™ืืกื ื›ื™ื™ืฆืŸื–ื™ื™ื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ื ,ืื™ื•ื’ ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ืื™ื“ื™ื•ื•ืŸืขื ื™ื™ืฉ ,ืŸื•ื–

68 ื™ื•ื•ืจืขืกืขื‘ืŸืขื ืขื–ืชื•ืžื”ื‘ื™ื“ ,ื™ื™ื– ืšื™ื–ืŸื•ืืงืขื“ืืจืขื˜ื ื•ืืšื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื• .ืŸืคืœืขื”

69 ื–ื™ืื˜ืœืืžืขื“ื˜ื™ื ืŸืคื•ืืื•ืฉื‘ื–ื“ื ๏ฌตื ,ื˜ืงืขืœืคื˜ื ื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–ื ;ืจืขื˜ืขื’ ืจืขื‘ื™ืจืขื“ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ื–ื˜๏ฌฏื”

ื˜ื™ื”ื–ืจืขืž๏ฌฎืงื•ื™ืง ;ื˜ืฉื™ื ืจ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸื•ืคืจืขื˜ืขื’ืจืขื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื•ื–๏ฌฎ ,ืฅืœ๏ฌฏื” ืŸื•ืืจืขื‘ืœื™ื–ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ื™ื™ืœืขื’ืŸื•ืื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’

70 ืื™ื•ื•ืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ืืŸื™ืืขืจ๏ฌฎืงืกืŸื•ืคืŸื˜ืจ๏ฌฏื’

71 ืขืจืขื™ื™ื–ืšื™ื•ืื™ื•ื–ืืŸื•ื ,ืจืขื˜ืขื’-ืฅืœืื” ืŸื•ืืจืขื‘ืœื™ื–ื˜ื™ืžื˜ื’ื™ื™ืœืขื’ืคื™ื•ืจืืŸื•ื ,ื“ืœืื’ ืขืกื™ื™ื•ื•ืื™ื•ื•ืŸืขื ืขื–ืืŸื™ืืŸืจ๏ฌฏื“ ,ืกื“ืจืค ื˜ืฆื™ื–ืœื’ื™ื•ืคืจืขื“ืขื™ืกืื•ื• ;ืฃื™ื•ื ืŸื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืืจืืคืšื™ื•ืื™ื•ื–ื ,ืจืขืคืจืขืง ืจืขื“ืŸื™ืื—ืจื–ืžื–ื™ืืกืื•ื• .ืจืขื˜ืฆื ื™ืค

72 ืŸืกื™ื•ื•ื˜ืขื•ื•ืจื™ืืŸื•ืืงื™ื˜ื›ื™ืœื™ื“ืšืจื•ื“ืจืขื˜ืขื’ืŸื™ื™ืงืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎืœ๏ญ„ืจื•๏ญ„ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืฃื™ื•ืื˜ืœื™ื•ืคืจ๏ฌฎืค ;ื™ื™ื–

73 ืจืขื“ืจืขืกืขื‘ื–ื™ืืจืข๏ฌฑื™ืจืขื“ ,ืงื™ื“ืฆ ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ืŸื™ื™ืงื˜ืฉื™ื ื˜๏ฌฏื” ,ืื™ืœื™ืœืฆ ืงื—ืจืŸื™ื™ื–ื˜ืขื•ื•ืจืขืืขืจ๏ฌฏื•ื•ื”ืคืจื—ืŸ๏ฌตืค

.ืŸื›ืืจื‘ืขืฆ 44 ืฅืœ๏ฌฎื˜ืจืขื•ื•ืก๏ฌฏื•ื•ื–ื™ืื™ื™ื–ืŸืฉื™ื•ื•ืฆืŸ๏ฌฏื˜ืขื’ ;ืจืงืฉ ื™ื•ื•ืŸืขืžืŸืขืงื™ื•ื–๏ฌฎืŸื˜ื›๏ฌฎืจื˜ืจืขื“๏ฌฏืŸื’๏ฌฏื–ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ื–๏ฌฎ ?ืจืขื˜ืขื’ 45 ืŸื•ืคื˜ื›ืืžืขื’ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืŸื•ืืจืขื™ืœ๏ฌฏื˜ืก :ืกื“ื™ืžืฉื“ืœ๏ฌฏื’ ืŸื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ื˜ืฉื™ื ืจ๏ฌฏื’ื™ื“ื™ื•ื•ืฉืจืขื“ื ๏ฌฎืŸืœืขื•ื•ืจืขื˜ืขื‘ืจ๏ฌฎืŸื™ื™ื–ื•ืฆืŸื‘๏ฌฏื” 46ื™ื“ืŸื•ื ,ืŸื™ื™ืœื ื™ื™ื–ืŸื‘ืื”ืกืื•ื• ,ื˜ื›ืืžืขื’ ื’ื ืืœื˜ื™ื ืœืืžื ื™ื™ืงืŸืขื ืขืง ;ืŸื‘ื™ื™ืœื‘ ื™ืฐื™ื“ืŸืœ๏ฌฏื–
48 ื”ืžื—ืœืžืŸื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื–ืฃื™ื•ืื˜ืžื•ืงืกืขืŸืขื•ื•ืื™ืจืื•ื•ืจืขื“๏ฌฏ ,ืŸื’๏ฌฏืœ๏ญ„ ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื“ื˜ื™ืžืšื™ื–ื ื˜๏ฌฎืจ๏ฌฎื‘ ,ืšื™ื– ืŸื™ื™ื–ืŸืขื ืขืงื™ื™ื–ื•ื•ื•ื˜ื™ืžืŸื’ืจ๏ฌฏื‘ืจ๏ฌฎืค .ื™ื™ื–
,ื”ืžื—ืœืž ืŸื•ืคืจืขื“ื ?ืŸื’๏ฌฏืœ๏ญ„ 50 ืŸื•ืคืจืื ืŸืขื ืขื–ื™ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื•ื•ืื™ืจืื•ื• ,ืฅืœืื” ืŸื•ืืจืขื‘ืœื™ื–ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืขื’ืจืขื‘ื™ืืŸื•ื
ืขื›ืœืขื–๏ฌฎืขืฉืœ๏ฌฎ๏ญŽ
ืŸื•๏ญŽ
ืจืขื‘๏ฌฏื•ืฆืšืขืœื ืขื˜ื™ื ื–ื™ืืก๏ฌฏื“
ื™ื“ื™ื•ื•ื˜ื›ื™ืœืŸื‘ืขื’ื˜ื™ื ืŸื•ื

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Createย aย flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.