the leading electrical & electronics monthly
VOLUME 11 z ISSUE NO. 7 z MARCH 2020 z PGS. 102
ISSN 0970-2946 z Rs. 100/-
2020 A Balanced and Practical step of Commitment towards Growth Budget allocates Rs. 22,000 Cr to Power and Renewable sector for FY 21; Consumers to get choice of supplier. Solar power’s allocation rises by 10%. PM KUSUM scheme for solar pumps, targets to cover 20 lakh farmers. Prepaid Smart Meters to replace Conventional Energy Meters.
See Inside... BUDGET 2020 - Commitment towards Growth Events & Eventualities - Failure Analysis of ITs
March 2020
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March
From the President’s Desk
Dear Friends, The Budget presented by the Union Finance Minister demonstrates government’s intent to focus on demand generation, spurring jobs, increase infrastructure spend and attract foreign institutional investors. Hon’ble Finance Minister announced about the Central Government’s intention to provide a push for solarization of farms and proposed support to the farmers for setting up solar powered pumps and grid connected solar plants on barren lands owned by them. It is expected that sale of power generated from the farmers’ solar power plants through the grid would provide additional income to the them, thereby acting as third crop for farmers. The budget has major fund allocation for infrastructure, warehousing and improved logistics through rail, land and air. This would allow manufacturers to strengthen the business footprint domestically, in line with international best practices which will make India more competitive globally in the years to come. Acknowledging India’s best effort commitments to the Paris Agreement signed in 2015, the FM has recommended that the concerned power utilities close old thermal power plants having high carbon emissions than permitted. It was also heartening to hear about inclusion of new Power generation plants also in the concessional corporate WD[DWLRQ UDWH # 7KH ZD\ IRUZDUG LV WR GLVPDQWOH ROG LQHIÀFLHQW SRZHU SODQWV DQG UHSODFH WKHP ZLWK QHZ capacities that incorporate latest super critical technologies (Advanced Ultra Super Critical) as they offer higher HIÀFLHQF\ ORZHU HPLVVLRQV Budget also announced roll out of prepaid smart meters on national level which is transformative indeed for WKH ODFNOXVWUH ÀQDQFHV RI ',6&206 :KLOH WKLV LV D JRRG PHDVXUH KRZHYHU WKLV DORQH LV QRW VXIÀFLHQW ZH QHHG PDQ\ PRUH FRPSUHKHQVLYH PHDVXUHV WRZDUGV LPSURYLQJ VWDWH RI DLOLQJ 'LVWULEXWLRQ VHJPHQW LQ WKH FRXQWU\ WKURXJK QHZ WDULII SROLF\ UHJXODWLRQV WR LQVWLO ÀQDQFLDO GLVFLSOLQH DW VWDWH RZQHG SRZHU GLVWULEXWLRQ FRPSDQLHV 7KLV PLJKW DOVR QHHG DPHQGPHQWV WR &RPSDQLHV $FW ZKLFK VKRXOG EH SXUVXHG RQ SULRULW\ :H DUH UDLVLQJ WKHVH points in every possible forum, hoping for a quick action from Govt. Let us join hands with policy makers on above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users in this segment. Talking about unfortunate outbreak of Coronavirus in China, while we wish for its early remedy, there are RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU ,QGLDQ HOHFWULFDO LQGXVWU\ WR ERRVW H[SRUWV UHGXFH RXU GHSHQGHQFH RQ LPSRUWV $W WKLV KRXU ZH can accelerate Make in India Campaign, we can develop components to enable complete manufacturing rather than assembling and lastly the need is to manufacture for additional markets getting available now. /HW XV ZRUN OLNH D WHDP DW LQGXVWU\ OHYHO VXSSRUW HDFK RWKHU IRU D ZLQ ZLQ VLWXDWLRQ WR H[SDQG GHPDQG DQG RII WDNH WRZDUGV PXFK KLJKHU IDFWRU\ XWLOLVDWLRQ IUHVK LQYHVWPHQWV WRZDUGV JURZWK MRE FUHDWLRQ :LVKLQJ DOO RI \RX EHVW RI OXFN JRRG WLPHV
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March 2020
Samvaad...
Dear Members, The year 1991 started a process of change, which brought business, trade and industry its due importance. Prior to 1991 getting the attention of government DQG LQĂ XHQFLQJ SROLF\ ZDV QRW HDV\ EXW SRVW SROLF\ DGYRFDF\ JDLQHG ground with Industry Associations reaching out to more receptive bureaucracy and the establishment as a whole. The consultative process before framing of policies or change became the new normal. Today we observe that the government not only listens but also scan the environment for emerging threats and opportunities. I would like to share about the recent spate of meetings and workshops organised by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Finance and various other arms of the government on the disruptions of supply chains in China FDXVHG E\ IDOORXW RI WKH &RURQDYLUXV (SLGHPLF The questions being asked by the Government about what kind of facilitation the Indian Industry requires for effectively increasing its market share both 'RPHVWLF DQG 2YHUVHDV $OVR EHIRUH WKLV WKH PDFKLQHU\ KDV EHHQ DVNLQJ IRU domestic content in various products for ‘Make in India’ policy and indigenous purchase. To provide this data and recommendations Industry Associations are dependent on its members. 0DQ\ D WLPHV JHWWLQJ WKLV GDWD RQ WLPH LV FKDOOHQJH DQG WKH EHQHĂ€W ZKLFK FRXOG accrue is lost out and we have history of lost opportunities. I am writing with the sincere request to all our members and our industry to kindly provide such data on time enabling the Industry Association to leverage the Government’s intent of providing a better eco-system, in which Industry ZRXOG RSHUDWH DQG Ă RXULVK There is a risk of certain intermediate parts that may impact your production due to this disruption and will require adequate alternatives to be explored. Also, please do let us know of any assistance you may require from the Indian Missions overseas to facilitate such business opportunities.
Sunil Misra
March 2020
9
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March 2020
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Contents
the leading electrical & electronics monthly
Volume 11 Issue No. 7 March 2020 CIN U99999MH1970GAP014629 2IÀFLDO 2UJDQ RI ,QGLDQ (OHFWULFDO (OHFWURQLFV 0DQXIDFWXUHUV· $VVRFLDWLRQ Member: Audit Bureau of Circulation & The Indian Newspaper Society
Budget 2020 a Balanced and Practical step of Commitment towards Growth
8
From the President’s Desk
18
Budget allocates Rs. 22,000 Cr to Power and Renewable sector for FY 21; consumers to get choice of supplier.
9
PM KUSUM scheme for solar pumps, targets to cover 20 lakh farmers.
Samvaad
Prepaid Smart Meters to replace Conventional Energy Meters.
16
15 percent concessional tax rate has been decided for new power generation companies.
Appointments
National Gas Grid will be expanded from the current 16,200 km to 27,000 km. Reforms to deepen gas markets and enable ease of transactions and transparent price discovery will also be made. Five new smart cities will be set up via PPP model.
APPOINTMENTS
Thermal plants have also been advised to shut operations if they don’t meet emission norms. Large solar power capacity will be set up alongside rail tracks and on land owned by Railways.
18
The government aims to achieve electrification of 27,000 km of railway tracks.
Cover Story Budget 2020 a balanced and practical step of commitment towards growth Hon’ble Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2020 with an indication of adopting some measures towards reaching the target of a $5 trillion economy by the end of 2022. The budget showcased that real GDP growth moderated to 5.0 percent in 2019-20 as compared to 6.8 percent in 2018-19. Despite a temporary moderation in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in 2019-20, the fundamentals of Indian economy remain strong and GDP growth is expected to UHERXQG IURP WKH ÀUVW TXDUWHU RI 2020-21.
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Solar power plants will be developed on barren farmlands, to give a boost to the sector.
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Technology
Expert speak
Cell Manufacturing in India: challenges and opportunities
A novel approach to comprehensive tests on phase shifting transformers
Is India doing enough to encourage domestic manufacturing of advanced battery technologies? Through conversations with many Indian industries who are active or planning to play an active role in this space, it was found that there are many widespread apprehensions.
Phase shifting transformers are used to improve the transmission capacity, reliability and operational safety in complex transmission networks. In this article a novel approach to verify the operating parameters during factory acceptance and onVLWH ÀHOG WHVWV LV GLVFXVVHG 7KH phase shifting transformer is used WR FRQWURO WKH ÁRZ RI DFWLYH SRZHU in a complex transmission network, including the improvement of transmission capacity, reliability and operational safety of this network.
March 2020
Contents
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40
Guest Article Pros & cons of Energy HIÀFLHQW PRWRUV LQ ,QGLD 0RWRUV ²FDOOHG HQHUJ\ HIÀFLHQW motor are penetrating market slowly. The reasons are–mainly ignorance, inability to visualise it’s life long savings potential, no demonstration of manufacturer at plant site, resistance to change mind set etc. The industrial revolution has started with motor, not boiler.
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In Focus
In depth
Events and Eventualities
Local Isolation for Motors in Heavy Industry
Market Enablers- Facilitating Transformation of Power Utilities in the Changing Paradigm
Case Studies on Failure Analysis of Instrument Transformers
Industrial organizations in India are adopting the global standards and the processes are also getting streamlined with the core motive of enhanced safety for operator while keeping the integrity of the plant of machinery and ensuring the continuous operation of the process plant. As a result of the this drive which not only ensures the safety in plant but also improves the overall productivity, the installation procedures as well as standards such as IEC 60204 (IEC standard for Machine Safety) or IEC 60364 (IEC Standard for low voltage electric installations) are gaining popularity & compliance in industrial segment.
Macroeconomic and transformative forces are altering the global dynamics, with many countries experiencing structural changes. These changes are driven by the ‘mega trends’ viz. urbanization & demographic shift, climate change and technology & digitalization. These mega trends unfolding at the global, regional and national level are impacting businesses, industries and wider society. From building smart and responsive infrastructure to complying with stringent environment norms
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March 2020
No electrical engineer desires the IDLOXUH RI DQ\ ÀHOG HTXLSPHQW EXW due to minor negligence and simple LJQRUDQFH RI WKH ÀHOG HQJLQHHUV LW LV REVHUYHG ZLWK IDLOXUH RI ÀHOG HTXLSPHQW ,Q WKH FDVH RI LQVWUXPHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV ÀHOG HQJLQHHUV GR QRW pay proper attention for the installation, commissioning and maintenance on it, considering these items as the ORZ FRVW HTXLSPHQW LQ WKH HOHFWULFDO system. But in practice it is seen that abnormalities or anomalies in these transformers or its associated circuits cause remarkable disturbance which in turn sometimes results instability in the power system with technical and ÀQDQFLDO ORVV LQ WKH QHWZRUN
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