Ĺ˝ivko M. ÄŒule
Srpsko-engleski leksikon prava Serbian-English Law Lexicon
Beograd, 2013
Posvećeno mojim roditeljima, Stoji i Mladenu Dedicated to my parents, Stoja and Mladen
PROLOG Zakone često stvaraju glupaci, a najčešće ljudi koji preziru jednakost … a gotovo uvek, baš uvek, samo ljudi, tašti i slabi stvorovi. MONTENJ Srpsko-engleski leksikon prava rezultat je moje dugogodišnje prevodilačke prakse i bavljenja rečima uopšte. Leksikon je zamišljen kao svakodnevni priručnik namenjen veoma širokom krugu korisnika, od studenata prava, ekonomije, medicine, stranih jezika, do prevodilaca, pravnika, diplomata, kriminalista, forenzičara, sudskih veštaka, patologa, advokata, sudija. U Leksikonu su, pored strogo pravnih oblasti kao što su krivično, građansko, procesno, ustavno ili upravno pravo, svojom specifičnom terminologijom zastupljene mnoge oblasti koje, bar na prvi pogled, nemaju direktne veze sa pravom i pravnom terminologijom. Svoje mesto u ovom su leksikonu, tako, našli i termini, fraze, idiomi, sintagme, izreke, kolokacije, definicije, ali i poslovice i kolokvijalizmi, iz oblasti trgovine, međunarodnih odnosa, diplomatije, kriminalistike, psihologije, forenzičkih nauka, medicine, bankarstva, finansija, administracije, saobraćaja, školstva i brojnih drugih ljudskih delatnosti koje su ne tako retko predmet interesovanja pravne nauke i pravne prakse. Osnovna namena ovog leksikona je da korisniku olakša brzo i jednostavno pronalaženje traženih reči, termina i formulacija. Princip jednostavnosti je odredio i samu fizionomiju Leksikona, koji, dakle, nije opterećen nepotrebnim objašnjenjima i suvišnim uputstvima. Ovde bih želeo da istaknem da do realizacije ovog projekta ne bi došlo bez zalaganja i podrške Voja Stanišića i njegove izdavačke kuće Jasen. Takođe, želim da zahvalim svima koji su mi pomogli u radu, pre svega svojoj životnoj saputnici Jasminki i našoj deci, Borisu i Suzani. Zahvalnost dugujem i svom školskom drugu Miroslavu Mihajloviću, bez čijih bi dragocenih sugestija, kao i literature koju mi je velikodušno stavio na raspolaganje, ovaj leksikon bio znatno siromašniji. Posebnu zahvalnost dugujem i svom dragom prijatelju Ratku Janjiću, koji je zaslužan za prepoznatljiv izgled Leksikona. Ovom prilikom zahvaljujem i brojnim kolegama i koleginicama sa kojima sam kroz sve ove godine imao prilike da razmenjujem neprocenjiva iskustva koja sam, priznajem, obilato koristio u radu na ovom projektu. Autor
PROLOGUE Laws are often created by idiots, and in most cases by people who despise equality, … and virtually always by mere humans, ergo by vain and weak creatures. MONTAIGNE The Serbian-English Lexicon of Law came to existence as a result of my long career as a translator, as well as the outcome of my continuing dealing with words and verbal expressions. The Lexicon is devised as an everyday tool for a wide variety of users, ranging from students of law, economics, medicine or foreign languages, to translators, interpreters, lawyers, diplomats, criminologists, forensic scientists, expert witnesses, pathologists, barristers, solicitors, judges, magistrates, civil servants and many others. Along with the specific terminology from strictly professional legal areas such as criminal, civil, procedural, constitutional or administrative law, the Lexicon also features topics from various spheres that, at first glance, are not directly related to law and legal profession. Hence, the Lexicon includes terms, phrases, idioms, expressions, maxims, collocations, definitions, as well as proverbs and colloquialisms, from the fields of trade, international relations, diplomacy, criminology, psychology, forensic sciences, medicine, banking, finance, administration, traffic, education, and a number of other activities that are often the subject of both legal science and legal practice. The fundamental purpose of this lexicon is to enable the user to quickly and easily track down the required words, terms and the correct phrasing. This aim of user-friendliness determined the very aspect of the Lexicon, that is, therefore, not loaded with superfluous explanations and redundant instructions. This project could not have been completed successfully without the continued efforts and support of Vojo Stanišić and his Jasen publishing house. I would also like to thank all those who helped me along the way, starting from my wife Jasminka and our children Boris and Suzana. I owe a great deal of gratitude to my old school friend Miroslav Mihajlović, who provided me with valuable advice and corresponding literature, without which this lexicon would have been a lot less complete. Special thanks go to my dear friend Ratko Janjić, who is responsible for the Lexicon’s unmistakable appearance. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those colleagues of mine with whom I shared priceless experiences throughout my career. Their expertise and knowledge of the subject proved helpful in accomplishing the task successfully. The Author
SKRAĆENICE KORIŠĆENE U LEKSIKONU ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE LEXICON
ar. biol. dipl. ek. fig. fin. fr. gr. građ. inf. ital. kol. lat. med. mn. nem. pol. port. rel. stat. voj.
arapski - Arabian biologija - biology diplomatija - diplomacy ekonomija - economy figurativno - figuratively finansije - finance francuski - French grčki - Greek građevinarstvo - construction informatika – computer sciences italijanski - Italian kolokvijalno ili neformalno – slang or/and informal latinski - Latin medicina - medicine množina – plural nemački – German politika - politics portugalski - Portuguese religija – religion statistika - statistics vojna terminologija – military terminology
abdicirati ► administrativni
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A abdicirati abdicate; resign from; renounce; give up; stand down; abdikacija abdication; renunciation; resignation from - obaveštenje o abdikaciji declaration of abdication abjuracija abjuration; recantation abolicija abolition; abolishment; ending; termination; elimination; annulment; cancellation; nullification; repeal; revocation; abrogation - abolicija dečijeg rada abolition of child labour - abolicija diskriminacije abolition of discrimination - abolicija ropstva abolition of slavery - abolicija smrtne kazne abolition of the death penalty abolicionista abolitionist abolirati abolish; stop proceedings; throw a case out abonent subscriber; holder of a season ticket adaktirati file; file away; shelve - adaktirati dokument file a document - adaktirati predmet file and dispose a case ad hok komisija ad hoc committee ad hok odlučivanje ad hoc decision making ad hok pomoć ad hoc aid ad hok telo ad hoc agency ad hok zakonodavstvo ad hoc legislation ad litem sudije ad litem judges; judges acting on behalf of a child or other incapable person adjudikacija adjudication; judgment; decision; pronouncement; ruling; settlement; determination; finding; verdict - adjudikacija stečaja adjudication in bankruptcy; adjudication of bankruptcy; adjudication order adjukacija adjudication; judgment; decision; pronouncement; ruling; settlement; determination; finding; verdict administracija administration; administrative service; clerical service; office; management; control; direction; government; regime; administrative building; office building; administrative personnel; clerical staff; office staff - državna administracija government administration; government; state administration - lokalna administracija local administration - neefikasnost administracije failure of administration; inefficiency of administration - opštinska administracija municipal administration
- poreska administracija tax administration - regionalna administracija regional administration - troškovi administracije administration expenses administrativni administrative; clerical; managerial; directorial; executive; governmental; regulatory - administrativna greška administrative error - administrativna jedinica administrative unit - administrativna kontrola administrative control - administrativna mera administrative measure; government measure; administrative action - administrativna nadležnost administrative jurisdiction - administrativna novčana kazna regulatory fine; financial penalty - administrativna oblast administrative area - administrativna odluka administrative decision - administrativna okapanja red tape - administrativna podela države administrative division of the state - administrativna pomoć administrative aid; administrative assistance - administrativna praksa administrative practices - administrativna prinuda administrative sanctions; legal coercion; force of law - administrativna saradnja administrative cooperation - administrativna služba administrative service - administrativna taksa administrative fee; stamp duty - administrativna tela administrative authorities; administrative organs - administrativna uputstva administrative instructions - administrativna vlast administrative authority - administrativna zabrana official deduction; confiscation; foreclosure; administrative injunction; administrative order - administrativne mere administrative arrangements - administrativne pretrage administrative searches - administrativni aparat administrative apparatus; administrative machinery - administrativni izdaci administrative expenditure - administrativni organi government agencies; governmental agencies
administrativni ► advokatski - administrativni personal administrative staff; administrative personnel - administrativni postupak administrative procedure - administrativni propis administrative regulations; decree; ordinance - administrativni put administrative channel - administrativni spor administrative dispute - administrativni troškovi administrative costs - administrativni sud regulatory court - administrativno izvršenje administrative execution - administrativno rešavanje administrative adjudication - administrativno rešenje administrative arrangement - administrativno telo administrative agency; administrative body; administrative authority administrator governor; administrative clerk; administrator; administrative officer; secretary; general clerk; clerk - privremeni administrator provisional administrator adopcija adoption; adopting; selection; choosing; acceptance; endorsement - adopcija dece adoption of children - postupak adopcije adoption proceedings - rešenje o adopciji adoption order - uverenje o adopciji adoption certificate adoptat adoptive adoptiranje adoption; adopting; acceptance; endorsement adresat addressee advokat barrister; attorney-at-law; attorney; private attorney; advocate; legal counsel; counsel; defence counsel; counsel for defence; lawyer; legal practitioner; solicitor; legal representative - advokat bez licence de-barred solicitor - advokat koji je položio zakletvu practicing solicitor - advokat koji nema pravo zastupanja pred sudom solicitor - advokat krivičar criminal lawyer - advokat odbrane counsel for defence; defence attorney - advokat određen od strane suda counsel authorised by the court; court appointed lawyer - advokat optužbe counsel for the prosecution - advokat optuženog counsel for the defence - advokat parničar litigator; trial lawyer - advokat po izboru optuženog counsel authorised by the accused - advokat po službenoj dužnosti courtappointed counsel; court appointed defence counsel; official counsel; officially appointed counsel; lawyer appointed by the court; duty attorney; ex officio counsel
8 - advokat postavljen od suda court appointed lawyer; lawyer appointed by the court; court appointed attorney - advokat praktičar practicing lawyer - advokat specijalizovan za odštetne parnice personal injury solicitor; indemnity lawyer; compensation lawyer - advokat specijalizovan za patentna prava patent attorney - advokat tuženog counsel for defence - advokat tužioca counsel for prosecution - advokat za drugostepeni sud high court attorney - advokati nižeg ranga solicitors - advokati višeg ranga barristers - angažovati advokata hire an attorney as counsel; brief a barrister; retain a barrister as legal counsel; brief someone; retain a lawyer - dežurni advokat attorney of record - drveni advokat inferior legal practitioner; fake lawyer; illegal practitioner of law; unlicensed lawyer; quack lawyer; (kol.) shyster; pettifogger - đavolov advokat devil’s advocate; (lat.) advocatus diaboli - glavni advokat lead counsel; leading counsel; lead attorney - honorar advokata counsel’s fee; lawyer’s fee - imenovati advokata appoint counsel - izlaganje advokata counsel’s pleading; counsel’s speech - narodni advokat general attorney, people’s representative - opunomoćeni advokat authorised attorney - postati advokat be called to the bar; be admitted to the bar - pravo na advokata right to counsel - privilegovani odnos advokata i klijenta attorney-client privilege; attorney-client relation - službeno imenovani advokat lawyer appointed for legal aid - uzeti advokata engage a solicitor; retain a lawyer; obtain counsel - vanredni advokat special counsel advokatski legal; law; solicitor’s; lawyer’s; barrister’s - advokatska kancelarija law firm; barrister’s office; ; solicitor’s office; attorney’s office - advokatska komora law society; bar association; the bar - advokatska nagodba legal settlement - advokatska pisarnica law firm; barrister’s office; attorney’s office - advokatska praksa legal practice; legal profession - advokatska smicalica legal manoeuvres - advokatska stručnost i nadležnost attorney competence - advokatski disciplinski sud solicitor’s disciplinary tribunal - advokatski honorar legal fee; attorney’s fee
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advokatski ► akcidentogeni
- advokatski ispit bar examination; bar exam - advokatski pomoćnik junior counsel; solicitor’s clerk - advokatski pripravnik law clerk; trainee solicitor; attorney apprentice - advokatski savet lawyerly advice - advokatski stalež the bar; legal profession - advokatski staž legal practice; years of service; experience - advokatski tim odbrane counsellors for the defence - advokatski trikovi lawyer’s sharp practices; lawyer’s tricks - advokatski troškovi legal costs - advokatsko punomoćje power of attorney advokatura legal profession; legal practice; attorney’s office; lawyering afekt strong emotion; excitement; agitation - u afektu in the heat of the moment; in agitation afidavit affidavit; written statement to be used as evidence; sworn statement; sworn statement in writing; deposition; testimony - dati afidavit make an affidavit - dati afidavit pod zakletvom swear an affidavit afirmisati se establish oneself; acquire a reputation agencija agency; firm; office; bureau - agencija za naplatu dugova collecting agency - agencija za snabdevanje supply agency - agencija za zapošljavanje employing agency - autorska agencija copyright agency - berzovna agencija brokerage firm; brokerage house; brokers - državna agencija state agency - nevladina agencija non-governmental agency - novinska agencija news agency; press agency; wire service - pomorska agencija maritime agency; shipping agency - predstavnik agencije agency representative - specijalizovana agencija specialised agency - vladina agencija government agency - zvanična agencija official agency agent operator; agent; envoy; representative - agent osiguranja insurance agent - agent provokator agent provocateur; (fr.) agent provocateur - agent za prodaju nepokretnosti estate agent - agent za reklamu i propagandu advertising agent - berzovni agent stockbroker; broker - fiskalni agent fiscal agent - lučki agent port agent - ovlašćeni agent authorised agent - pomorski agent shipping and forwarding agent
- pritajeni agent sleeper agent - tajni agent secret agent agitacija propaganda; agitation; promotion; publicity agitator agitator; instigator; inciter; provoker; (fr.) agent provocateur agnat agnate; a descendant from the same male ancestor; akin agnacija agnation; descent from the common male ancestor agrarni agrarian; agricultural; pertaining to landed property - agrarna reforma agrarian reform - agrarni zakoni laws on agriculture; agrarian laws - agrarno pravo agrarian law agresija aggression; invasion; attack; assault; raid; offensive - agresija izazvana strahom fear-induced aggression - neizazvana agresija unprovoked aggression - pomerena agresija displaced aggression agresivna vožnja aggressive driving; offensive driving agresivno ponašanje aggressive behaviour, aggressive conduct, offensive behaviour agresivnost aggressiveness; hostility; offensiveness agresor aggressor; attacker; assailant; invader; assaulter - država agresor aggressor state; aggressor country akcent accent; emphasis; stress akcept acceptance; accepted bill - akcept banke bank acceptance order - akcept menice acceptance of a bill - akcept uz dokumente acceptance against document - bankovni akcept bank acceptance - bezuslovni akcept clean acceptance order - blanko akcept acceptance in blank - nenaplaćeni akcept outstanding acceptance - provera akcepata acceptance sampling - uslovni akcept qualified acceptance order akceptant acceptor; acceptant; acceptance order recipient akceptirati provide with an acceptance; accept - akceptirati menicu accept a bill, accept a draft akcesoran accessory; auxiliary; subsidiary; supplementary - akcesorna kazna accessory penalty - akcesorna obaveza accessory obligation - akcesorni zahtev accessory claim; accessory demand - akcesorno pravo accessory right akcesornost accession; augmentation; (lat.) accessorius akcidentalan accidental; incidental; inessential; secondary akcidentogeni faktor accident-related factor
akcija ► akt akcija action; activity; initiative; campaign; operation; share; stock - analiza akcije operation analysis - berza akcija stock exchange; stock market - ciljana akcija targeted action - kontrolni paket akcija control stock; controlling stock - koordinisana akcija coordinated action - lanac akcije i reakcije action and reaction chain - manipulacija akcijama stock manipulation - neposredna akcija immediate action - ograničena akcija limited operation - onesposobljen za akciju put out of action - otkup akcija stock bailout - poginuti u akciji get killed in action - porez na prenos akcija stock transfer tax - pozitivna akcija affirmative action - pravo na upis akcija stock subscription right - preduzeti akciju take action; take steps - prevara sa akcijama stock fraud scheme - trgovanje akcijama share dealing - usklađena akcija concerted action - voditi akciju head an operation - zajednička akcija common action; joint operation akcionar stockholder; shareholder; shareowner - glavni akcionar principal shareholder - knjiga deoničara stockholder’s ledger - mali akcionar small shareholder - skupština akcionara shareholders’ meeting - većinski akcionar majority shareholder akcionarsko društvo joint-stock company; share-holding akciza tax; excise; excise duty; excise tax - pravo akciza excise law - tarifa akcize excise tariff aklamacija acclamation; approbation; welcome; hailing - prihvatiti aklamacijom accept unanimously akontacija advance payment; payment on account; cash advance; down payment - akontacija plate advance pay; advance payroll - akontacija poreza tax advance - akontacija sudskih troškova costs of litigation paid in advance - akontacija u gotovu novcu cash advance - akontacija za izdatke advance for disbursements - akontacija za parnične troškove cost of court proceedings down payment - akontacija za troškove advance for costs - beskamatna akontacija interest-free advance - sredstva akontacije advance funds akonto in advance; on account of; advance payment akord piece work; job work; piece rate akordni rad piecework
10 akreditacija accreditation; accreditation papers; pass - dvostruka akreditacija double accreditation akreditiv letter of credit; credentials; letters of credence akreditivno pismo letter of credit aksiom axiom; maxim; rule; proposition - pravni aksiomi axioms of law; legal axioms akt official document; file; record; statutory instrument; enactment; document; act - administrativni akt administrative decision - akt izvršne vlasti act of government; act of state - akt koji se smatra usvojenim act deemed adopted - akt kojim se opravdava rat act justifying war; (lat.) casus belli - akt o nasleđu enactment on inheritance - akt o odricanju waiver - akt o osnivanju charter of foundation; foundation charter - akt o poklanjanju deed of donation - akt o pomilovanju act on amnesty - akt o prenosu bill of sale; deed of assignment - akt o pristupanju act on accession - akt o priznanju document on confession - akt o razvodu braka divorce papers - akt o ustupanju act of cession - akt o zasnivanju prava act on constituting the right - akt osvete act of vengeance - akt pomilovanja act of clemency; act of grace - akt za sprovođenje act required for implementation - akta istrage inquiry documents; documents pertaining to investigation; investigation records - akta krivičnog postupka criminal proceeding documents - akta spora court proceedings documents - broj akta file number - istražni akt examining document - javni akt official document; public document; public act - korporacijski akt act of corporation - naknadni akt subsequent act - normativni akt enactment; normative deed; piece of binding legislation - opšti akt enactment; general act; by-law; company legislation - osnivački akt articles of association - oznaka akta file reference - podzakonski normativni akt by-law; sublegal normative deed; regulation - pravni akt legal act; act in the law; legal action; legal document; piece of legislation; statutory instrument - protivpravni akt tortuous act - sistem vođenja akata file system
11 - teroristički akt act of terrorism - upravni akt administrative decision - zakonodavni akt legislative document; legislation; piece of legislation; statutory instrument - zakonski akt legislative act - završni akt final act akter participant; protagonist; active participant; perpetrator - akteri u postupku participants in the proceedings - identifikacija aktera participant identification; identification of perpetrators aktiva assets; property; estate - aktiva i pasiva assets and liabilities - fiktivna aktiva fictitious assets - osnovna aktiva capital assets - tekuća aktiva current assets - ukupna aktiva total assets - višak aktive remaining assets - vrednost aktive assets value - zamrznuta aktiva frozen assets aktivan active; working; functioning; operating; in action; in operation; operative; in force; effective - aktivan dug active debt - aktivan napad active attack - aktivan ortak active partner - aktivan partner active partner - aktivan pristup proactive approach - aktivna legitimacija right of action; right of plea - aktivna služba active service; active duty - aktivna strana active party - aktivni saldo active balance - aktivni službenik active civil servant; public servant - aktivno državljanstvo active nationality - aktivno stanovništvo active population; working-age population; active work force aktivista activist; active member; campaigner aktivnost activity; business; movement; commotion - ekonomska aktivnost economic activity - kažnjive aktivnosti criminal activities - nezakonite aktivnosti illegal activities - nivo aktivnosti level of activity - obustaviti aktivnost discontinue the activity - privredna aktivnost economic activity - zajedničke aktivnosti joint activities aktovka briefcase; attaché case aktuar actuary; court clerk; registrar akuzatorni accusatory; accusatorial; of the nature of an accusation - akuzatorni krivični postupak accusatory criminal procedure - akuzatorni postupak adversarial system; accusatory procedure; accusatory proceedings; accusatorial procedure - akuzatorni sistem accusatory system; accusatorial system
akt ► alkohol alarm alarm; alert; warning - indikator alarma alarm indicator - lažni alarm false alarm - protivprovalni alarm burglar alarm - uključiti alarm sound the alarm alarmni pucanj warning shot; alarm shot alarmni uređaj alarm device alat za provalnu krađu burglary tool kit; (lat.) instrumenta sceleris aleatorni aleatory; aleatoric; uncertain; depending on uncertain contingencies; (lat.) aleatorius - aleatorna kupovina aleatory purchase; uncertain purchase - aleatorni ugovor aleatory contract alibi alibi; plea; excuse; vindication - alibi bez praznina alibi without gaps - čvrst alibi cast-iron alibi - dati alibi provide an alibi - dokazati alibi establish alibi; prove one’s alibi - dokazati svoj alibi prove one’s alibi - imati alibi produce an alibi - izmišljen alibi contrived alibi - obezbediti alibi provide an alibi; offer an excuse - odbrana alibijem alibi defence - pozivati se na alibi plead an alibi - svedočenje o alibiju alibi testimony - svedok alibija alibi witness - utvrditi alibi establish alibi alijansa alliance; union; association; league; partnership - odbrambena alijansa defensive alliance - politička alijansa political alliance - ugovor a alijansi treaty of alliance - vojna alijansa military alliance alimentacija alimony; alimentation; livelihood; means of subsistence; maintenance money - alimentacija za dete child support; child alimony - obaveza plaćanja alimentacije maintenance obligation - plaćanje alimentacije maintenance payment - postupak traženja alimentacije action for maintenance - rešenje o alimentaciji maintenance order - troškovi alimentacije maintenance allowance - zakonska alimentacija legal maintenance alimentirati finance; fund; provide alimony; aliment alkohol alcohol; strong drink; liquor; intoxicating liquor; spirits; spirit obtained by distillation; intoxicating drink - detoksikacija od alkohola alcohol detoxification - dokaz količine alkohola u krvi proof of alcohol content - količina alkohola alcohol content
alkohol ► amortizacija - količina alkohola u krvi blood alcohol content; alcoholic content - konzumiranje alkohola alcohol consumption - merenje količine alkohola measuring of alcohol content - nasilje izazvano alkoholom alcohol-driven violence; alcohol-fuelled violence - nasilje vezano uz alkohol alcohol-related violence - odvikavanje od alkohola withdrawal from alcohol - oštećenje izazvano alkoholom (med.) alcohol impairment - pod uticajem alkohola under the influence of alcohol - preterano uzimanje alkohola abuse of alcohol - propisi za sprovođenje kontrole alkohola alcohol control laws - sadržina alkohola u piću alcoholic strength - testiranje na alkohol alcohol test - utvrđivanje količine alkohola u krvi determination of blood alcohol - zavisnost o alkoholu alcohol dependence - zloupotreba alkohola alcohol misuse; abuse of alcohol alkoholičar alcoholic; alcohol addict; dipsomaniac; person addicted to alcoholic drink; hard drinker; heavy drinker - hronični alkoholičar chronic alcoholic; confirmed alcoholic - izlečeni alkoholičar cured alcoholic - lečeni alkoholičar alcoholic anonymous; alcoholic subjected to medical treatment alkoholizam alcoholism; alcohol addiction - uzroci alkoholizma alcoholism causes alkoholometar breathalyser; alcoholmeter alkotest breath test; alcotest alonž annex; attachment; appendix alternativan alternative; optional; discretionary; elective - alternativan spor alternative dispute - alternativna kazna alternative sentence - alternativna medicina alternative medicine - alternativna obaveza alternative obligation - alternativna obligacija alternative bond; alternative obligation - alternativna olakšica alternative relief - alternativna opasnost alternative danger - alternativna presuda alternative verdict - alternativni pokret alternative movement - alternativni predlog alternative proposal - alternativni ugovor alternative contract - alternativni zahtev alternative pleading - alternativno rešavanje sporova alternative dispute resolution; alternative dispute settlement aluzija innuendo; allusion; implication; insinuation; imputation amandman amendment; revision; modification; improvement
12 - amandman optužnice amendment of indictment; amendment of the charge - podnositi amandmane introduce amendments - pravo na amandman right of amendment - predložiti amandman put forward an amendment; propose an amendment; move amendment - prihvatiti amandman adopt an amendment - ustavni amandman constitutional amendment amater amateur; non-professional; layman; dabbler - počinioci amateri amateur offenders - provalnici amateri amateur burglars amaterski status amateur standing ambasada embassy; legation; deputation ambasador ambassador; envoy; emissary; deputy; representative ambicija ambition; aspiration; drive; zeal; eagerness ambigvitet ambiguity; ambiguousness - ambigvitet u ranijem iskazu ambiguity in a previous statement - neskriveni ambigvitet patent ambiguity ambivalencija ambivalence; ambivalency; ambiguity; inconclusiveness ambivalentan ambivalent; uncertain; inconclusive; ambiguous ambulanta clinic; surgery; emergency ward; infirmary amfetamin amphetamine; Benzedrine; (kol.) speed amikus kurije friend of the court; (lat.) amicus curiae; (mn.) amici curiae amnestija amnesty; general pardon; absolution; indulgence - amnestija za poreske prekršaje tax offence amnesty - delimična amnestija limited amnesty - opšta amnestija general amnesty; act of oblivion - proglasiti amnestiju proclaim amnesty amnestirati grant amnesty; pardon; amnesty amnezija amnesia; loss of memory - delimična amnezija lacunal amnesia - generalna amnezija total amnesia - potpuna amnezija total amnesia amoralan amoral; immoral; lacking moral judgement - amoralan čin immoral act; amoral act - amoralan ugovor immoral contract - amoralna ponuda immoral proposal - amoralna razmišljanja immoral consideration - amoralna zarada immoral earnings - amoralno ponašanje immoral behaviour; immoral conduct amortizacija depreciation; redemption; amortisation - amortizacija duga redemption of debt;
13 writing off the debt; depreciation; repayment - iznos amortizacije kao poreske olakšice depreciation allowance - odbici po osnovu amortizacije depreciation deductions - period amortizacije depreciation period - slobodna amortizacija depreciation at choice - stopa amortizacije basis for depreciation - troškovi amortizacije depreciation costs - ubrzana amortizacija accelerated depreciation amortizaciona stopa depreciation rate amortizacioni zajam redemption loan; amortisation credit amortizovati write off; redeem; repay amputacija amputation; removal anabolik anabolic, synthetic steroid hormone; anabolic steroid anacionalan lacking national awareness; lacking ethnic awareness; ethnically neutral anafilaktički šok (med.) anaphylactic shock analfabeta illiterate; illiterate person; analphabetic analgetik pain-killer; pain reliever; analgesic analiza analysis; study; review - analiza eksploratornih podataka exploratory data analysis - analiza krvi blood test; blood analysis; analysis of blood - analiza podataka data analysis - analiza predmeta case study - analiza radnih mesta job analysis - analiza sistema system analysis - analiza slučaja case study - analiza troškova cost analysis - analiza tržišta market analysis - analiza vrednosti value analysis analogija analogy; analogism; similarity; parallelism analogno homologously; analogously; (lat.) mutatis mutandis anamneza patient’s history anarhičan anarchistic anarhija anarchy; mobocracy; misrule; absence of government; disorganisation anarhista anarchist; revolutionary; nihilist; insurgent anatema (rel.) anathema; excommunication; damnation; proscription; denunciation; curse; ban; malediction anatomija anatomy; (med.) dissection; vivisection; analysis; (biol.) examination; structure; composition - anatomija kriminalca anatomy of the criminal - anatomija zakona anatomy of law - patološka anatomija morbid anatomy aneks annex; annexe; appendix; attachment; addition; supplement; (lat.) addendum
amortizacija ► anoniman - aneks izveštaju annex to the report - aneks ugovora annex to a contract - aneks zgrade annexe aneksija annexation, act of annexing; (nem.) Anschluss - aneksija teritorije annexation of a territory - prisilna aneksija forced annexation anektirati annex; take over; occupy; seize; conquer; appropriate; expropriate anestezija (med.) anaesthesia - lokalna anestezija local anaesthesia - opšta anestezija general anaesthesia anfas (fr.) en face; facing forward; with the face to the front angažman engagement; commitment; employment; appointment - angažman personala engagement of staff angažovati recruit; employ; engage; sign up; hire - angažovati advokata brief a lawyer - angažovati branioca obtain counsel - angažovati ubicu hire an assassin animozitet animosity; enmity; antagonism; hostility; aversion; spirit of enmity - rastući animozitet growing animosity anketa survey; inquiry; poll; opinion poll; opinion survey - anketa javnog mnjenja public opinion poll; opinion poll; opinion survey - anketa metodom uzorka sample survey; sampling; sampling survey - formular za anketu survey form - izveštaj o sprovedenoj anketi survey report - metod ispitivanja anketom survey method - područje obuhvaćeno anketom survey area - reprezentativna anketa representative survey - sprovođenje ankete survey procedure anketar interviewer; pollster; poll-taker anketiranje poll taking; polling; surveying; interviewing anketni listić questionnaire anksioznost anxiety; uneasiness; nervousness anomalija anomaly; abnormality; irregularity; deviation; inconsistency anomija anomie; anomy; lawlessness; (gr.) anomia anoniman anonymous; unknown; faceless; unidentified - anonimna dojava anonymous tip - anonimna dostava anonymous tip - anonimna ubistva anonymous killings - anonimni grupni zapisi anonymous group records - anonimni počinilac unknown perpetrator - anonimni smrtni slučajevi anonymous reports of death - anonimni telefonski pozivi anonymous phone calls - anonimno pismo poison-pen letter; anonymous letter
anonimus ► apsolutan anonimus anonymous; unidentified person; impersonal anotirati annotate; explain; interpret; elucidate anšlus (nem.) Anschluss; annexation; union; occupation; seizure antagonizam antagonism; hostility; animosity; antipathy antecedencija antecedence; antecedency antedatirati back-date; antedate; predate; fore date anticipacija anticipation; prediction; expectation antidamping (ek.) anti-dumping; antidumping measures antidatirati back-date; antedate; predate; fore date antidemping (ek.) anti-dumping, antidumping measures antidržavni subversive; seditious; destructive - antidržavni elementi subversive elements antifašista anti-fascist; anti-Fascist antifeminista anti-feminist; male chauvinist antisemita anti-Semite; antisemite antisocijalan antisocial; asocial; unsociable; withdrawn - antisocijalan čovek asocial individual - antisocijalna dela antisocial acts - antisocijalna ličnost antisocial personality - antisocijalno ponašanje asocial behaviour; antisocial behaviour antiteroristički anti-terrorist; counter-terrorist - antiteroristička akcija anti-terrorist operation - antiteroristička borba anti-terrorist struggle - antiteroristička grupa anti-terrorist group; anti-terrorist unit - antiteroristička policija anti-terrorist police - antiteroristički tim anti-terrorist team antitoksin (med.) antitoxin antivladin counter-government; antigovernment anuliranje nullification; annulment; making null; making null and void; making of no effect - anuliranje braka annulment of marriage - anuliranje međunarodnog sporazuma annulment of a treaty - anuliranje međunarodnog ugovora annulment of a treaty - anuliranje odluke arbitražnog suda annulment of award - anuliranje polise osiguranja annulment of insurance policy - anuliranje pravnog posla annulment of a legal transaction - anuliranje rešenja o stečaju annulment of adjudication - anuliranje ugovora annulment of contract - anuliranje zakona annulment of law - postupak za anuliranje annulment action; action for annulment
14 - tužba za anuliranje annulment action; action for annulment aparat apparatus; system; structure; organisation - administrativni aparat administrative apparatus; clerical service - birokratski aparat bureaucratic apparatus - državni aparat state apparatus; government - policijski aparat police apparatus - upravni aparat administrative apparatus; administration apatrid stateless person; refugee apel appeal; plea; supplication; solicitation apelacija complaint; appeal; plea; appellation apelacioni appellate; concerned with appeals - apelaciona presuda court of appeals ruling - apelacioni postupak appellate proceedings - apelacioni službeni spis court of appeals official writing - apelacioni sud court of appeals; appellate court - apelacioni sudija court of appeals judge - sudija apelacionog suda appellate judge apelant appellant; appealer apologija apology; apologia; vindication; defence aposteriorno inductive; empirical; heuristic aprecijacija appreciation; increase in value - aprecijacija deonica stock appreciation - aprecijacija vrednosti appreciation in value - aprecijacija vrednosti valute appreciation of currency apriorno presumptive; presumptively; (lat.) a priori aprobacija approbation; endorsement; proof; confirmation - aprobacija i odbacivanje approbation and reprobation aproksimativan approximate; almost accurate aproprijacija appropriation; seizure; sequestration - aproprijacija brodova sequestration of ships - aproprijacija i zaplena seizure and forfeiture - aproprijacija imovine appropriation of property - aproprijacija ličnih stvari seizure of personal effects - aproprijacija nepokretnosti seizure of real property - aproprijacija neprijateljske imovine sequestration of enemy property - aproprijacija pokretne imovine seizure of movable property - aproprijacija radi osiguranja seizure for insurance - aproprijacija robe sequestration of goods; seizure of goods apsolutan absolute; complete; total; certain; positive; definite; undoubted; unequivocal; decisive; conclusive
apsolutan ► argument
15
- apsolutna cesija absolute assignment - apsolutna moć absolute power - apsolutna monarhija absolute monarchy - apsolutna ništavnost absolutely null and void - apsolutna nula absolute zero - apsolutna odgovornost absolute liability - apsolutna prava absolute rights - apsolutna sila absolute force; force of coercion; (lat.) vis absoluta; vis compulsiva - apsolutna smetnja absolute impediment - apsolutna većina absolute majority - apsolutna vrednost absolute value - apsolutni imunitet absolute privilege; absolute immunity - apsolutno pravo absolute right; absolute title - apsolutno pravo veta absolute veto apsolutistički autocratic; absolutistic apsolutizam absolutism; absolute rule apsolvirati exhaust the subject apstinent abstainer; slacker aranžman agreement; arrangement; contract; deal; business deal - posebni aranžmani private arrangements - poslovni aranžman business deal - pravni aranžman legal arrangement - trgovinski aranžman trade arrangement arbitar arbiter; arbitrator; adjudicator - arbitar pojedinac sole arbitrator - treći arbitar third arbitrator arbitraran arbitrary; discretionary; discretional; subjective; personal; random - arbitraran redosled arbitrary sequence; random sequence - arbitrarna vrednost arbitrary value - arbitrarno hapšenje arbitrary arrest - arbitrarno kažnjavanje arbitrary punishment - arbitrarno rešenje arbitrary decree arbitrarnost arbitrability; arbitrariness arbitraža arbitration; adjudication; settlement; accommodation - dobrovoljna arbitraža voluntary arbitration - fakultativna arbitraža facultative arbitration - ići na arbitražu go to arbitration; resort to arbitration - klauzula o arbitrži arbitration clause - međunarodna arbitraža international arbitration - obavezujuća arbitraža binding arbitration - postupak arbitraže arbitration procedure; arbitration proceeding - pravila arbitraže arbitration rules; rules of arbitration - prisilna arbitraža compulsory arbitration - rešavanje arbitražom arbitration settlement; settlement by arbitration - sprovoditi arbitražu conduct arbitration - ugovor o arbitraži arbitration convention arbitražni arbitrary; discretionary; discretional; arbitrational; arbitral
- arbitražna ekspertiza arbitration expertise - arbitražna instanca panel of arbitrators - arbitražna klauzula arbitration clause - arbitražna komisija claims commission; arbitration commission - arbitražna odluka arbitral award; arbitration award - arbitražna praksa arbitration practice - arbitražna pravila arbitration rules - arbitražna presuda arbitration award; award - arbitražna vlast arbitration authority; arbitration board - arbitražni postupak arbitration procedure; arbitral proceedings - arbitražni pravilnik arbitration rules; arbitration statute; rules of arbitration - arbitražni sporazum arbitration agreement - arbitražni sud court of arbitration; arbitral tribunal; court of conciliation; arbitration tribunal - arbitražni sudija arbitrator; arbiter; umpire - arbitražni ugovor arbitration agreement; arbitration contract - arbitražno pravo law of arbitration - arbitražno pravosuđe arbitration judiciary - arbitražno rešenje settlement by arbitration; arbitral decision - arbitražno telo settlement body - arbitražno veće arbitration tribunal; panel of arbitrators arenda lease; rent; hire; charter - arenda na procenat percentage lease - dati u arendu lease out, give in lease - dogovor o arendi lease arrangement - doživotna arenda lease for life - dugotrajna arenda long lease; long-term lease - nasledna arenda hereditary lease - ugovor o arendi lease agreement - uzeti u arendu take on lease arest arrest; imprison; take into custody; custody prison; detention arestant prisoner; detainee; captive; internee arestirati arrest; apprehend; detain; take prisoner aretirati arrest; apprehend; detain; take prisoner argument argument; point; reason; case; rationale - argumenti odbrane case for the defence; arguments by the defence; points of defence - argumenti optužbe case for the prosecution; arguments by the prosecutor; points of claim - argumenti protivtužbe points of counterclaim - argumenti u žalbenom postupku arguments on appeal - argument za traženje izuzeća reason for objection - dati dodatne argumente submit further arguments
argument ► atentator - dokazni argument conclusive argument - imati jake argumente have a strong case - izneti argument present an argument; make a case; make one’s case; set out a case - ključni argument key argument - nategnut argument stretched argument - neosnovan argument groundless argument - obrazložiti argumente make one’s case - odbaciti argumente refute arguments; reject arguments - ponuditi argumente offer arguments; present arguments - pravni argument legal argument; legal reason - pružiti argument make out a case - saslušati argumente hear arguments - slabašan argument weak argument - sumnjiv argument tenuous argument - ubedljiv argument convincing argument - ustanoviti osnovanost argumenata make a strong case - validan argument valid argument; sound argument argumentacija argumentation; case; arguments; rationale; statement of reasons - pravila argumentacije argumentation rules argumentovati prove; substantiate; argue; discuss; argue against - argumentovati tužbu prove one’s case arhiepiskop (rel.) archbishop; a bishop of a highest rank arhiv archives; public records office; files; records; registry - arhiva zvučnih zapisa sound recording archives - državni arhiv state archives; public records office - eliminacija arhive disposal of archives - spremanje u arhiv transfer to archives - staviti u arhivu file away - vođenje arhiva archives administration arhivar archivist; file clerk; registrar arogantan arrogant; presumptuous arondacija consolidation of holdings; relocation of holdings; redistribution of land arsenal (voj.) arsenal; armoury; arms depot; ordnance depot artikulisati articulate; voice; express; vocalise artiljerija (voj.) artillery; ordnance asambleja assembly; congregation; meeting asanacija sanitation asasin (ar.) assassin; murderer; killer; slayer; hitman; (kol.) hired gun - plaćeni asasin hired assassin ascedencija ancestral lineage; extraction; origin; genealogy; ascendancy; ascendance; ascending line ascedent ancestor; antecedent; forefather aseksualan asexual; not sexual; without sex or sexuality asertoran assertorial; assertory; asserting; assertive
16 asignacija allotment; bidding; allocation; apportionment; transference; paper currency - asignacija dobiti allocation of profits - asignacija sredstava allocation of funds; allocation of the resources; apportionment of funds - asignacija zemljišta allotment of property; allocation of land - ugovor o asignaciji allotment contract asignant assignor; transferor; drawer asignat assignee; transferee; drawee asignator payee asimilacija assimilation; absorption; conversion asimilovati assimilate; absorb; take; digest; ingest asistent assistant; helper; associate; deputy; partner; collaborator; accomplice asistirati assist; help; aid; lend a hand asocijacija association; society; union - nezakonita asocijacija unlawful association - osnovati asocijaciju establish association - pravo na osnivanje asocijacija right of association - profesionalna asocijacija professional association asocijalan asocial; antisocial; inconsiderate - asocijalan čovek asocial individual - asocijalna dela antisocial acts - asocijalna ličnost antisocial personality - asocijalno ponašanje asocial behaviour; hostile behaviour aspiracija aspiration; ambition; eagerness; enthusiasm aspirant aspirant; enthusiast; candidate atak attack; assault; strike; onslaught; offensive; charge - atak na ličnost personal attack; personal assault and libel - atak na ugled attack against one’s reputation; personal assault and libel - atak seksualne prirode sexual assault - običan atak simple assault atakovati attack; charge; assault; set upon - atakovati na koga attack someone; assault someone atar district area; backyard ataše (fr.) attaché; embassy official - ataše ambasade official attached to an embassy - ataše poslanstva diplomatic envoy in foreign country - ataše za štampu press attaché - trgovinski ataše trade attaché - vojni ataše military attaché atentat assassination; an attempt on person’s life; planned murder - pokušaj atentata assassination attempt - politički atentat political assassination - planiranje atentata assassination plot atentator assassin; hit man; contractor; killer
17 atest ► autopsija atest certificate; test certificate; attest; attestation; certification; certificate of compliance - atest kvaliteta certificate of quality - atest oporuke attestation of will - atest potpisa attestation of signature - atest tehničkog pregleda test certificate - atest vozila certificate of vehicle - izdati atest issue a certificate - klauzula o atestu attestation clause - sudski atest certification by the court atestiranje certification; attestation; attesting atmosfera atmosphere; milieu; background; mood; setting; ambiance; climate; tone; spirit; feeling atmosferilije atmospheric agents; weather conditions atoksičan non-toxic atribucija attribution; assignation; description; designation; label audijencija audience; reception; meeting; social event; gathering; function audio-snimak audio-recording; tape recording audio-vizuelna oprema audio-visual equipment auditor auditor; taxing master; examining magistrate - državni auditor state auditor - samostalni auditor independent auditor auditorijum audience; spectators; public; crowd augmentacija augmentation; enlargement; increase aukcija auction; public sale; bidding - aukcija u dobrotvorne svrhe auction for charity - javna aukcija public auction - ponuditi na aukciji put on auction - prinudna aukcija forced auction - prodaja na aukciji sale by auction - prodavati na aukciji sell by auction - sudska aukcija court auction aukcionar auctioneer aula assembly hall; hall autarhija autarchy; despotism; absolute sovereignty autentičan authentic; genuine; legitimate; valid; (lat.) bona fide - autentičan dokument authentic document; authentic act - autentičan tekst authentic text - autentična isprava authentic deed - autentično tumačenje authentic interpretation autentičnost authenticity; validity; legality; credibility - autentičnost dokaza authenticity of evidence - autentičnost isprava authenticity of documents autizam (med.) autism
autodafe (port.) auto-da-fé; public burning of a heretic; execution of a judicial sentence of the Inquisition autogram autograph; signature; inscription; mark; initial; X- mark autohton indigenous; autochthonous; native; aboriginal - autohtono stanovništvo autochthonous population; natives; aborigines; original inhabitants autokefalan autonomous; autocephalous - autokefalna crkva autocephalous church autokorelacija autocorrelation autokrata tyrant; dictator; absolute ruler; despot autokratija autocracy; absolute government; autocratic rule autokratska vladavina authoritarianism; tyranny; despotic rule automobil car; motor-car; motor vehicle; automobile - ključ automobila car key - kradljivac automobila car thief; car jacker - krađa automobila automobile theft; car jacking; car theft - oduzimanje automobila car forfeiture - osiguranje automobila automobile insurance - policijski automobil police car - ubistvo automobilom automobile homicide - uništavanje automobila car vandalism automobilski udes car accident autonoman autonomous; independent; selfgoverned - autonomna pokrajina autonomous province - autonomna republika autonomous republic - autonomna tela lokalne uprave autonomous local administrative organs - autonomno delovanje autonomous by action - autonomno pravosuđe autonomous judiciary autonomija autonomy; independence; selfdetermination - autonomija političkih stranaka political parties autonomy - autonomija pravosuđa autonomy of the judiciary - autonomija u građanskom pravu autonomy in civil law - autonomija univerziteta autonomy of the university - finansijska autonomija financial autonomy autopsija autopsy; post-mortem; dissection - izveštaj o autopsiji autopsy report - izvršiti autopsiju perform an autopsy - nalaz autopsije autopsy findings - prostorija za vršenje autopsije autopsy room - protokol autopsije autopsy protocol; protocol of autopsy
autopsija ► ažuriranje - prva autopsija original autopsy - standardni postupak pri vršenju autopsije standard procedures in autopsy autor author; creator; initiator; originator; inventor; maker; designer - delo autora author’s work - honorar za autora author’s fee - prava autora author’s rights; author’s royalties autoritaran authoritarian; autocratic; despotic; dictatorial; tyrannical - autoritaran režim authoritarian regime - autoritarna vlast autocracy; dictatorship; tyranny; despotic rule - autoritarne države authoritarian states - autoritarno ponašanje authoritarian behaviour autoritativan authoritative; self-assured; masterful; dominating - autoritativan stil rukovođenja authoritative leadership - autoritativna odluka authoritative decision - autoritativni kriterijumi authoritative criteria - autoritativno mišljenje authoritative opinion autoritet authority; expert; specialist; professional - autoritet i moć authority and power - autoritet oca paternal authority - pravni autoritet legal authority - roditeljski autoritet parental authority - zloupotreba autoriteta abuse of authority autorizacija authorisation; formal approval; warrant - autorizacija plaćanja payment authorisation - bez autorizacije without authorisation - dati autorizaciju grant authorisation - nosilac autorizacije authorisation holder - prethodna autorizacija prior authorisation - prethodna pismena autorizacija written and prior authorisation - trajanje autorizacije duration of authorisation autorizovati authorise; approve; empower; entitle; licence - pismeno autorizovati authorise in writing autorski author’s; concerned with the author - autorska agencija copyright agency - autorska naknada royalties; honorarium; author’s fee - autorska prava copyrights; author’s rights - autorski ugovor author’s contract - autorsko delo author’s work autorstvo authorship aval warranty; guaranty; bond avalirati guarantee; promise; pledge; vouch; endorse avalista guarantor; warrantor; underwriter avans advance payment; advance; prepayment
18 - avans na kredit bridging loan; bridge-over credit - avans za izdatke advance for disbursements - avans za troškove advance for costs - beskamatni avans interest-free advance - sredstva avansa advance funds avantura adventure; hazard; danger; peril - ljubavna avantura love affair; flirtation avanturista adventurer; gamester; (voj.) mercenary soldier avanturizam adventurism avanzman promotion; advancement avanzovati advance; be promoted; get a promotion avers obverse; the head side of a coin or a medal; face avertisman (fr.) avertissement; report; announcement; information; warning averzija aversion; dislike; hatred; repugnance avijacija aviation; aeronautics - civilna avijacija civil aviation - vojna avijacija air force aviza notice; letter of advice; advice note - aviza o naplati advice of collection avizirati inform; advise; notify; announce; communicate; instruct avizna klauzula advice note clause azil asylum; refuge; shelter; haven - azil za beskućnike shelter for the homeless - azil za mentalne bolesnike lunatic asylum; insane asylum - azil za mentalno bolesne kriminalce asylum for the criminally insane - davanje azila granting asylum - imati uslove za dobivanje azila have qualities for asylum - lice koje traži azil asylum seeker; asylum claimant - politički azil political asylum - politika azila asylum policy - politika azila i imigracije asylum and immigration policy - pravo azila right of asylum - prihvatilište za lica koja traže azil asylum camp - propisi o azilu asylum laws - razmatranje zahteva za azil considering asylum - zemlja azila asylum state azilant asylum-seeker; asylum claimant - prihvatilište za azilante asylum camp ažija (ital.) aggio; exchange premium; agio; (kol.) money-changing ažio (ital.) aggio; exchange premium; agio; (kol.) money-changing ažuran up-to-date; prompt; expeditious; timely ažurirati update; bring up-to-date; prompt ažuriranje updating; update; bringing up to date - ažuriranje datoteke database updating - ažuriranje podataka information updating
19 bacati ► bankovni
B bacati ljagu na koga (fig.) cast a slur on someone bacati prašinu u oči (fig.) pull the wool over one’s eyes baciti krivicu place blame; blame on; pin on badava gratis; free of charge; without charge; without payment; (lat.) gratis - dobiti nešto badava obtain something without payment; get something free of charge badavadžija idler; loafer; dawdler bagatelna cena bargain price; low price bagatelni postupak simplified procedure; small-claims proceedings bagra bad lot; gang; rabble; pack; horde; riffraff; scum bahanalije bacchanalia bahatost arrogance; haughtiness; insolence bajbok (kol.) prison; jail; lock-up; (kol.) nick; cooler; slammer bajonet bayonet baklja torch balast ballast; liability; deadwood - čvrsti balast solid ballast - mrtvi balast dead weight balistički ballistic; pertaining to projectiles - balistička kriva ballistic curve - balistička putanja ballistic course; ballistic path; ballistic trajectory - balistički faktor ballistic factor - balistički koeficijent ballistic coefficient - balistički nož ballistic knife balkanizacija balkanisation; division into smaller mutually hostile units balkanizovati balkanise; divide into smaller mutually hostile units balotaža (fr.) ballottage; vote by ballot banalan banal; ordinary; commonplace; dull; trivial - banalan razlog banal reason; trivial reason banalnost banality; triteness; dullness banda gang; pack; mob; ring; horde - banda mladih siledžija hooligans; juvenile delinquents; thugs; ruffians - banda razbojnika band of robbers - razbojnička banda band of robbers bandit brigand; bandit; outlaw; gangster; criminal banka bank; financial institution; money institution - Banka za međunarodna poravnanja Bank for International Settlements - centralna banka central bank; bank of issue - centralna narodna banka central national bank - deonička banka joint stock bank
- depozitna banka deposit bank; depository bank - emisiona banka bank of issue; central bank - Evropska investiciona banka European Investment Bank - hipotekarna banka mortgage bank - interna banka company bank; in-house bank - investiciona banka investment bank - kapital banke bank stock - komercijalna banka commercial bank; trading bank - kompenzaciona banka clearing bank - kreditna banka credit bank - narodna banka national bank; central bank - pljačka banke bank hold-up; bank robbery - pljačkaš banke bank robber - radno vreme banke banking hours - razvojna banka development bank - Svetska banka World Bank - vodeća banka leading bank bankar banker; bank manager bankarski bank; banking; bank’s; banker’s - bankarska garancija bank guarantee - bankarska pitanja banking matters - bankarska provizija banker’s commission - bankarska tajna banker’s secret; business secret; bank secrecy - bankarske kamate bank rate - bankarske operacije banking operations - bankarski poslovi bank business; banking business - bankarsko jemstvo bank’s letter of guarantee - bankarsko poslovanje banking business - bankarsko pravo banking law - bankarsko zakonodavstvo banking legislature - bankarsko zvanje banking profession bankarstvo banking; banking industry; banking business bankomat cash dispenser bankovni bank; bank’s; banker’s; banking - bankovna doznaka bank transfer; banker’s transfer - bankovna dozvola banker’s order - bankovna filijala branch bank; bank branch - bankovna kamatna stopa bank rate - bankovna kartica bank card; cheque card - bankovna knjižica bank book - bankovna kontrola banking supervision - bankovna menica bank acceptance; bank draft; banker’s draft - bankovna provizija banking charges; bank commission - bankovna rezerva bank reserves; bank fund
bankovni ► bavljenje - bankovna transakcija banking operation; bank transaction - bankovne norme banking standards - bankovne usluge banking services - bankovni akcept bank acceptance - bankovni pristupni broj bank code number; PIN - bankovni ček bank cheque; banker’s draft - bankovni dokument bank paper - bankovni izveštaj bank statement - bankovni izvod bank statement - bankovni poslovi bank business - bankovni račun bank account - bankovni trošak banking charges - bankovni ugovor bank contract - bankovni ulog bank deposit - bankovni zajam bank accommodation; bank loan; bank credit - bankovni zapis banker’s note - bankovno poslovanje banking operations - bankovno pravo banking law - bankovno založno pravo banker’s lien - podizanje novca sa bankovnog računa bank withdrawal banknota banknote; bank note; banker’s promissory note - izdavanje banknote issue of banknotes - izgled banknote banknote design bankrot bankrupt; bankruptcy; insolvency; liquidation - dobrovoljni bankrot voluntary bankruptcy - donošenje odluke o bankrotu adjudication in bankruptcy - lažni bankrot fraudulent bankruptcy; culpable bankruptcy - obaveštenje o bankrotu bankruptcy notice - običan bankrot simple bankruptcy - objaviti bankrot declare bankruptcy - oterati u bankrot drive into bankruptcy - otići u bankrot go bankrupt - poništenje bankrota annulment of bankruptcy - pravila bankrota bankruptcy rules - presuda o bankrotu adjudication of bankruptcy - prevara bankrotom bankruptcy fraud - proglasiti čiji bankrot adjudicate someone bankrupt - razlozi bankrota reasons for bankruptcy - rešenje o bankrotu decree of bankruptcy - saniranje bankrota bankruptcy discharge - slučajan bankrot fortuitous bankruptcy - zahtev poverilaca da se pokrene bankrot bankruptcy petition - zakon o bankrotu bankruptcy act; bankruptcy law - zaštita od bankrota bankruptcy protection - zatvaranje bankrota closing of bankruptcy - zloupotreba bankrota bankruptcy misfeasance: misuse of bankruptcy bankrotirati go bankrupt; bankrupt; go into bankruptcy; (kol.) bust
20 baraba scoundrel; bastard; rake baražna vatra barrage; gunfire; shelling; cannonade; wall of fire barbiturat barbiturate; hypnotic sedative drug barijera barrier; barricade; obstacle; blockade; roadblock - administrativna barijera administrative barrier - barijere u komunikaciji barriers to communication - carinska barijera customs barrier - jezička barijera language barrier - trgovinska barijera barrier to trade; trade barriers barikada barricade; barrier; palisade; roadblock; blockade; bulwark; obstacle; stockade barirani ček crossed cheque barter barter; barter trade; barter deal; exchange; interchange; exchange of goods - barter posao barter business; barter deal - barter transakcija barter transaction - barter trgovina barter trade - barter ugovor barter contract barut powder; gunpowder; black powder - test na barut gunpowder residue test - tragovi baruta gunpowder residue barutana powder-magazine bastard bastard; illegitimate child; (lat.) nullius filius; half-breed; hybrid; scoundrel; villain; rascal; irregular; not genuine; false; fake; imperfect; inferior; impure; artificial bastion (voj.) bastion; fort; fortress; stronghold; garrison baština legacy; heritage; inheritance; history; tradition; background; patrimony; endowment - kulturna baština cultural heritage; cultural patrimony - očuvanje baštine heritage conservation - pravna baština legal patrimony - umetnička baština artistic heritage - zajednička baština čovečanstva common heritage of mankind - zajednička kulturna baština common cultural heritage baštinica heiress; female heir baštinik heir; inheritor; beneficiary baštiniti inherit; become heir to; fall heir to; be bequeathed bataljon (voj.) battalion; military unit batina club; stick; cane batinanje beating; clubbing; hitting; thrashing; battering - kažnjavanje batinanjem punishment beating - žestoko batinanje severe beating batinaš thug; rough; hoodlum; goon; gorilla baviti se engage in; occupy oneself with; go in for; pursue bavljenje occupation; preoccupation;