COMPANY PROFILE
2015
GATE Terminal
+31 (0) 181 799 000 | www.gate.nl
Gate swings wider Editorial: Colin Chinery
The opening four years ago of the Gate terminal in Rotterdam was a major step in supplying North West Europe with LNG. Now a further breakthough is in sight with work starting on a new infrastructure that will add break bulk facilities to the expanding portfolio. W h e t h e r t h ro u g h c l i m a t e issues or the push for energy diversification, natural gas is seen as the fossil fuel of the f u t u re . A n d L N G ’s i n c re a s i n g ro l e i n E u ro p e ’s e n e r g y m i x i s u n d e r s c o re d w i t h t h e re c e n t start on a new multi user L N G b re a k b u l k i n f r a s t r u c t u re adjoining the €800m Gate terminal on the Maasvlakte in R o t t e rd a m . Opened in 2011, Gate – ‘ G a s A c c e s s t o E u ro p e ’ , t h e N e t h e r l a n d ’s f i r s t L N G
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t e r m i n a l , i m p o r t s , s t o re s , re gasifies and delivers liquefied natural gas into northwest E u ro p e ’s g r i d . The new facilities, expected to be operational by mid2 0 1 6 , a re b a s e d o n a m u l t i user service model. Open to a l l i n t e re s t e d p a r t i e s t h e y w i l l have a maximum capacity of 2 8 0 b e r t h i n g s l o t s a y e a r. B re a k - b u l k i n f r a s t r u c t u re a n d s e r v i c e s w i l l i n c re a s e L N G bunkering fuel capacity in N o r t h e r n E u ro p e – s p e c i a l i s e d
L N G b u n k e r i n g v e s s e l s a re being developed to enable ship-to-ship transfers - and ease the split up of largescale LNG shipments into manageable portions for small o ff - t a k e l o a d s . A n e w j e t t y w i l l m a k e L N G m o re w i d e l y available as a transport fuel for vessels in northwest E u ro p e . I t ’s a d e v e l o p m e n t t h a t w i l l accelerate the distribution and use of LNG as a cleaner fuel alternative for maritime
GATE terminal vessels, ferries, trucks and industrial applications t h ro u g h o u t N o r t h We s t E u ro p e .
MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA T h e p ro j e c t i s f i n a n c e d w i t h € 3 8 m f ro m t h e E u ro p e a n Investment Bank, with the re m a i n d e r s u p p l i e d b y a syndicate of four banks under a n a g re e m e n t s i g n e d i n l a t e O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r. B e s i d e s t h a t t h e re i s f u n d i n g f ro m t h e E U ’s ‘ M o t o r w a y s o f t h e S e a ’ concept, which is co-financed b y t h e E U Tr a n s E u ro p e a n Tr a n s p o r t N e t w o r k s ( T E N - T ) . Shell, the launching customer for the expansion, has committed to buy capacity f ro m G a t e t e r m i n a l , a m o v e t h a t e ff e c t i v e l y u n d e r w ro t e i n v e s t m e n t i n t h e n e w p ro j e c t . “ We a re p l e a s e d t o h a v e re a c h e d t h i s a g re e m e n t , ” s a i d
M a a r t e n We t s e l a a r, S h e l l ’s e x e c u t i v e v i c e p re s i d e n t . “LNG is a viable option for f u e l l i n g c l e a n e r a n d m o re s u s t a i n a b l e t r a n s p o r t . We believe LNG will form a bigger part of the transport fuel mix i n t h e f u t u re , a n d t h i s p ro j e c t demonstrates our confidence in LNG as a fuel option.” W i t h a n i n i t i a l t h ro u g h p u t capacity of 12 billion cubic meters per year - and with t h e o p t i o n t o i n c re a s e t o 1 6 bcm – Gate was built by the s t a t e - o w n e d g a s i n f r a s t r u c t u re company Gasunie and Netherlands-based global independent tank storage p ro v i d e r, Vo p a k , a n d s e e n b y the Dutch government as part of its strategy to hold on to t h e N e t h e r l a n d ’s p o s i t i o n a s a k e y E u ro p e a n g a s h u b . R o t t e rd a m i s E u ro p e ’s biggest port with an annual
turnover of €600m, used by 32,000 ocean-going vessels and 87,000 inland vessels a y e a r a n d e m p l o y i n g m o re t h a n 90,000 people. With an easy e n t r y ro u t e t o a n d f ro m t h e N o r t h S e a , R o t t e rd a m w a s a n o b v i o u s l o c a t i o n f o r a s u p e rsized LNG port and terminal. Four years on, this latest development by Gasunie a n d Vo p a k i s “ a n i n n o v a t i v e L N G b re a k b u l k c o n c e p t , ” says Gate terminal Managing D i re c t o r D i c k M e u r s . “Upgrading the LNG hub capabilities of Gate terminal will enable our customers to supply LNG as cleaner fuel for transport, shipping and industrial applications.” A n d a s A l l a rd C a s t e l e i n , C E O o f P o r t o f R o t t e rd a m Authority says, it fits into a general strategy aimed at s t re n g t h e n i n g R o t t e rd a m ’s
© Gate terminal | LBBR Project | Maasvlakte LNG
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A PARTNER
The use of LNG as a fuel is e x p e c t e d t o g ro w s u b s t a n t i a l l y f o l l o w i n g t h e i n t ro d u c t i o n earlier this year of stringent n e w e m i s s i o n re g u l a t i o n s (SECA) for the marine sector in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. By using LNG as a fuel, barges, coasters, ferries, as well as heavy duty trucks, can re d u c e t h e i r c a r b o n d i o x i d e ( C O 2) e m i s s i o n s b y u p t o 2 0 % a n d n i t ro g e n o x i d e ( N O x ) emissions by up to 85%, while re d u c i n g s u l p h u r a n d p a r t i c l e e m i s s i o n s t o a l m o s t z e ro . Reasons persuasive enough for the Dutch government a n d t h e E u ro p e a n U n i o n t o www.mourik.com encourage the development of Projects on industrial plants increasingly demand a multidisciplinary liquefied natural gas. approach. Mourik uses in-house expertise in nearly all of the But it has not been a disciplines needed for these projects. After all, you must be assured s m o o t h j o u r n e y. S i x m o n t h s of a fast-acting, reliable partner. b e f o re G a t e c a m e o n s t re a m , Your partner for today. Mourik, +31-184-66 72 00. a t s u n a m i t r i g g e re d b y a n e a r t h q u a k e o ff t h e c o a s t o f Mourik Groot-Ammers B.V. E info@mourik.com Japan, took the lives of tens @MourikHolding of thousands, and causing a c a t a s t ro p h i c f a i l u re a t t h e Going strong Fukushima 2 nuclear power plant. T h re e o f i t s s i x re a c t o r s position as the most important p o i n t . A n d w e d o n ’t h a v e t o melted down in the biggest E u ro p e a n L N G h u b . d e v e l o p t h e i n f r a s t r u c t u re nuclear disaster since b e c a u s e i t ’s a l re a d y i n p l a c e . hernobyl in 1986, leaving the urik_Adv_A Partner 88x125.indd 1 01-05-15C 16:38 ROTTERDAM’S ACE CARD S o i t ’s a v e r y s t ro n g p o i n t t o w o r l d ’s t h i rd l a r g e s t e c o n o m y “Besides the pipeline h a v e t h i s n e w t e r m i n a l h e re re l i a n t o n L N G t o f i l l i t s e n e r g y connections, our logistical a n d p l a y a l e a d i n g ro l e i n gap. l i n k s f o r t h e E u ro p e a n s m a l l the distribution of LNG for Since then plans to phase scale market – whether by the small scale market into out nuclear power in the next r i v e r, c o a s t a l s h i p p i n g , t r u c k s E u ro p e ; a d e d i c a t e d f a c i l i t y f o r few decades have made the a n d i n f u t u re p e r h a p s b y s m a l l s c a l e s h i p s f ro m s a y 5 0 0 ro l e a n d i m p o r t a n c e o f L N G t r a i n a re a v a i l a b l e a n d v e r y t o 2 0 , 0 0 0 c u b i c m e t re s . i n c re a s i n g l y i m p o r t a n t i n competitive,” says Mr Meurs. “In the end, if you want to J a p a n ’s e n e r g y s t r a t e g y. “Altogether it gives the Port distribute LNG then you must o f R o t t e rd a m a v e r y s t ro n g h a v e re l i a b i l i t y b u i l t i n t o t h e FUKUSHIMA – AND AFTER strategic position. supply system for the benefit ”Fukushima changed the “ R o t t e rd a m i s o n e o f t h e of customers, and this is global energy market a lot,” main larger bunker markets w h y w e a re s e t t i n g u p t h i s says Mr Meurs, who joined i n E u ro p e - t h a t ’s t h e s t a r t i n g d e d i c a t e d f a c i l i t y. ” Gate in 2012 shortly after the
Is more than a supplier
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GATE terminal p ro j e c t w a s d e l i v e re d , a h o m e re t u r n a f t e r t e n y e a r s w o r k i n g in Latin America with P&O N e d l l o y d , M a e r s k a n d Vo p a k . “With Japan buying into LNG, energy prices went up s i g n i f i c a n t l y, a n d f o r E u ro p e i n g e n e r a l t h i s b ro u g h t a c h a n g e in the market dynamics.” F o r G a t e a n d o t h e r E u ro p e a n terminals it has meant a high level of unutilised storage. B u t n o w t h e d y n a m i c s a re changing again, with LNG p r i c e s o n t h e w o r l d ’s l a r g e s t market, the USA, collapsing following the development of indigenous shale gas. “Although we always h a d L N G i n t h e t a n k s , re gasification became less attractive, and so we decided to encourage customers to
d e v e l o p m o re o p t i o n a l i t i e s in the terminal. This is what we have been doing since 2 0 1 1 , a n d w e a re s t i l l i n t h a t p ro c e s s . ” Re-positioning began with adaptation to jetties and a shift to a hub terminal concept. “For this we had to add some services, starting with facilities enabling the berthing of smaller ships at our two main jetties and i n c re a s i n g o u r f l e x i b i l i t y t h e re . We c a n n o w h a v e s h i p s o f a ro u n d 6 , 0 0 0 c u b i c m e t re s a n d u p t o 1 5 , 0 0 0 c u b i c m e t re s for LNG distribution by sea to N o r t h We s t E u ro p e . “This was implemented in 2013, and in 2014 we o p e n e d a t r u c k l o a d i n g b a y, operational now for just over
a y e a r. E a r l y t h i s y e a r w e decided to make a further investment in trans-shipping services to enable LNG t r a n s f e r s f ro m s h i p - t o - s h i p w i t h o u t g o i n g t h ro u g h t h e terminal and our tanks, and this will become available in t h e s e c o n d h a l f o f t h i s y e a r. ” W i t h L N G p o w e re d s h i p p i n g a n d ro a d t r a n s p o r t p ro j e c t s getting financial backing in t h e ‘ T E N - T P ro g r a m m e ’ , t h e l a t e s t G a t e p ro j e c t i s also seen as an important step in achieving the goals o f t h e ‘ G re e n D e a l R h i n e a n d Wa d d e n ’ , a p a r t n e r s h i p between the Dutch government, business and knowledge institutes a i m e d a t p ro m o t i n g g re e n g ro w t h .
KWS Infra: The connecting factor KWS Infra is one of the 120 operating companies of Volker Wessels. A full service contractor for all imaginable disciplines. We can help you with a integrated advise, design, construct and maintenance of your conceptual design. At Gate Terminal we integrated design and construct of Ground work, Civil work, Road work, Mechanical piping, Construction work and Maritime activities.
KWS Infra bv District Zwijndrecht Ohmstraat 2-4, 3335 LT Zwijndrecht T +31 (0)78 625 08 00 F +31 (0)78 625 08 10 zwijndrecht@kws.nl, www.kws.nl
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t o o ff e r s i m i l a r s e r v i c e s in the medium term and help the global shipping sector m a k e t h e re q u i re d transitions.” E u ro p e imported just 33 million tonnes of LNG in 2014, far below its import capacity of 100 million tonnes per annum as t r a d e r ’s d i v e r t e d c a r g o e s t o h i g h e rpaying Asian markets. B u t a re c e n t s l u m p in Asian demand has raised hopes that E u ro p e m a y a t t r a c t m o re c a r g o e s i n t o i t s u n d e r- u s e d import terminals. “After four y e a r s o f f l a t s u p p l y w e a re entering a period of supply g ro w t h , ” s a y s A n d re w Wa l k e r, B G G ro u p V i c e P re s i d e n t o f Global LNG “2014 marked the startup of a new wave of supply f ro m A u s t r a l i a , a n d t h i s w i l l be joined by the first volumes f ro m t h e U S G u l f o f M e x i c o a ro u n d t h e e n d o f 2 0 1 5 . ”
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THE BIG CHANGE
to cooperate on LNG bunkering as part of an initial deal covering information exchange on marine services. S i n g a p o re , t h e w o r l d ’s largest bunkering port, has stepped up similar cooperation arrangements, including a 2013 deal with B e l g i u m ’s A n t w e r p P o r t Authority and the Port of Z e e b r u g g e t o s t a n d a rd i s e L N G b u n k e r i n g s t a n d a rd s . “ Yo u n e e d L N G a v a i l a b l e
The big change says Mr Meurs, will come if the global shipping sector changes to LNG. International coo rd i n a t i o n i s i n c re a s i n g , a n d last month came the news that R o t t e rd a m a n d S i n g a p o re a re
for bunkering in many ports, a n d t h e P o r t o f R o t t e rd a m h a s a n i m p o r t a n t ro l e i n g e n e r a l , liaising with other main ports in the world and assisting in terms of sharing experience and practices to enable them
“The market i s s u b j e c t t o e n v i ro n m e n t a l p re s s u re a n d e m i s s i o n re s t r i c t i o n s a n d L N G i s a very viable alternative both in terms of competitiveness and availability and of course e n v i ro n m e n t a l i m p a c t . S o i t has all the elements to be a very good alternative, especially for the shipping s e c t o r. ”
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POST OPERATIONAL F o r w a rd s i x m o n t h s t o m i d - 2 0 1 6 , a n d G a t e ’s n e w m u l t i u s e r L N G b re a k b u l k i n f r a s t r u c t u re s h o u l d b e operational. What then? “As a h u b w e h a v e n o w m o re o r less completed our whole portfolio of services, so we will first have to focus on g ro w t h , a n d i n t h e f i r s t y e a r s managing operations in a h i g h l y p ro f e s s i o n a l w a y, ” says Mr Meur
GATE SWINGS WIDER
Fluor Congratulates Gate terminal
Congratulations to Gate terminal B.V. and its shareholders N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and Koninklijke Vopak N.V. for being at the forefront of providing environmentally friendly and safe LNG as fuel for north-western Europe. Fluor is proud to provide engineering, procurement and construction management services for the LNG break bulk terminal that exemplifies this capability. We look forward to working on this and future projects that support Gate terminal and its shareholders leading energy infrastructure and transfer. Please contact us whatever your needs along the gas and LNG chain. Fluor B.V. Taurusavenue 155 2132 LS Hoofddorp The Netherlands Tel: +31.23.543.2432
Fluor S.A. C/ Ribera del Loira 16-18, 28042 Madrid, Spain Tel: +34.91.536.6400
www.fluor.com
INDUSTRY LEADER • GLOBAL REACH • PROVEN EXPERTISE
©2015 Fluor Corporation.
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