Raport o innowacyjności gospodarki Polski w 2006 roku

RAPORT o innowacyjnoÊci gospodarki Polski w 2006 r. redakcja naukowa: Tadeusz Baczko

Warszawa, grudzieƒ 2006

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5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

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1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD $% 6 $ $%% 63 = 2 2 $'$0(' 63 = 2 2 $'9$1&(' ',*,7$/ %52$'&$67 32/6.$ $*25$ 6$ $*523+$50 6 $ $/&$7(/ 32/6.$ 6$ $/*$'(5 +2)0$1 63 = 2 2 $/6720 32:(5 63 = 2 2 $/80(7$/ 6 $ $0,&$ :521., 63Ïà.$ $.&<-1$ $1*$ 86=&=(/1,(1,$ 0(&+$1,&=1( 63 = 2 2 $13+$50 35=('6,ĉ%,2567:2 )$50$&(87<&=1( 6$ $3$725 6 $ $48$ 6 $ $5/(1 6 $ $50$785$ .5$.Ï: 6 $ $51$// 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 $60 &(17580 %$'$ē , $1$/,= 5<1.8 63 = 2 2 $60(7 6 $ $67(& 63 = 2 2 $7/$6 62//,&+ =$.à$' 6<67(0Ï: (/(.7521,&=1<&+ $70 6 $ $78725 ,17(*5$&-$ &<)52:$ 63 = 2 2 $872 .$6$&-$ .21625&-80 $872/,9 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 $8720$7 $9,2 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 %$/721 63 = 2 2 %$5/,1(. 6 $ %$57(5 63 = 2 2 %$80$ 6 $ %$<(5 63 = 2 2 %(&.(5 :$5.23 63 = 2 2 %((/& 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 %(57(/60$11 0(',$ 63 = 2 2 %(7$&20 6 $ %,$à87< 33+ %,20(' :<7:Ï51,$ 6852:,& , 6=&=(3,21(. 63 = 2 2 %,2721 6 $ %,2:(7 38à$:< 63 = 2 2 %,852 352-(.7Ï: .ĉ'=,(5=<1 63 = 2 2 %,852 678',Ï: , 352-(.7Ï: (1(5*(7<&=1<&+ (1(5*2352-(.7 .5$.Ï: 6 $ %2%50( .20(/ %20%$5',(5 75$163257$7,21 =:86 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 %25<6=(: 6$ *. %26 6 $ %27 (/(.752:1,$ 785Ï: 6 $ %2:,0 6 $

3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD

%3 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 %5(117$* 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 %5,'*(6721( 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 %6+ 635=ĉ7 *2632'$567:$ '202:(*2 63 = 2 2 %77 $8720$7<.$ 63 = 2 2 %8',0(; 6$ *. %80$5 63 = 2 2 &$1$/ &<)52:< 63 =2 2 &$55()285 32/6.$ &&& 6$ *. &(0(172:1,$ :$57$ 6 $ &(175$/1( /$%25$725,80 &+à2'1,&7:$ &(17580 (/(.75<),.$&-, , $8720$7<=$&-, *Ï51,&7:$ (0$* &(17580 7(&+1,., 2.5ĉ72:(- 6 $ &(17580 7(&+12/2*,, 02%,/1<&+ 02%,/7(. 63 = 2 2 &(5$0,.$ 12:$ *$/$ 6 $ &+(07(&+ 3526<17(&+ &,0 0(6 352-(.7 63 = 2 2 &0* .20$* &13(3 5$':$5 6$ &20$5&+ 6$ &20(7 076 /7' 63 = 2 2 &203 6$ &20387(5/$1' 6$ &7& 63 = 2 2 '$(:22 )62 02725 '(& 63 = 2 2 '(// &20387(5 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 '(162 7+(50$/ 6<67(06 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 '*6 6$ '*7 63Ïà.$ = 2 2 ',6320(' 6$ '20 6$02&+2'2:< *(50$= 63 = 2 2 '2=87 .20$* 63 = 2 2 (& %5(& ,167<787 (1(5*(7<., 2'1$:,$/1(- 63 = 2 2 (/'$ (/75$ (/(.7527(&+1,.$ 6$ (/'26 63 = 2 2 (/(&75$%(/ 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 (/(&752/8; 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 (/(.752%8'2:$ 6$ (/(.752&,(3à2:1,$ 5=(6=Ï: 6$ (/(.7520(7$/ 6$ (/(.7520217$ĩ .$72:,&( 6$ (/(.7520217$ĩ 5=(6=Ï: 6$ (/(.752:1,$ %(à&+$7Ï: : 52*2:&8 (/.25 +2/',1* 63 = 2 2 (/027 % * 63 = 2 2 (/125' 6$ (0$; 6$ (0(6 0,1,* 6(59,&( 63 = 2 2 (1(*,$352 .21&(51 (1(5*(7<&=1< 6$ (1(5*2,167$/ 6$

3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD

(1(5*26(5:,6 6$ (1,21 6$ (17( 63 = 2 2 (5,&6621 63 = 2 2 (852$)5,&$ /,1,( ĩ(*/8*2:( 63 = 2 2 (852352-(.76 63 = 2 2 (9$7521,; 6$ (;$7(/ 6$ )$%5<.$ $50$785 /,3,$1< 6$ )$%5<.$ %521, à8&=1,. 63 = 2 2 )$%5<.$ .260(7<.Ï: 32//(1$ (:$ 6$ )$%5<.$ .27àÏ: 5$)$.2 6$ )$%5<.$ à2ĩ<6. 72&=1<&+ .5$ĝ1,. 6$ )$%5<.$ 0$6=<1 *Ï51,&=<&+ )$085 6$ )$%5<.$ 0$6=<1 *Ï51,&=<&+ 3,20$ 6$ )$%5<.$ 0$6=<1 632ĩ<:&=<&+ 6320$6= 6$ )$%5<.$ 0$6=<1 */,1,. 6$ *. )$%5<.$ 2%5$%,$5(. '2 '5(:1$ 63 = 2 2 )$%5<.$ 3,à , 1$5=ĉ'=, :$3,(1,&$ 6$ )$%5<.$ 6$02&+2'Ï: 262%2:<&+ 6$ )$%5<.$ 635=ĉ78 5$781.2:(*2 , /$03 *Ï51,&=<&+ )$6(5 )$%5<.$ 68%67$1&-, =$3$&+2:<&+ 32//(1$ $520$ 63 = 2 2 )$%5<.$ 85=Ą'=(ē 0(&+$1,&=1<&+ .$0$; 6$ )$%5<.$ :2'20,(5=< 32:2*$= 6$ )$%5<.$ =0(&+$1,=2:$1<&+ 2%8'Ï: ĝ&,$12:<&+ )$=26 6$ )$0$' 63 = 2 2 )$5%< .$%( 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 )('(5$/ 02*8/ *25=<&( 6$ )(55(52 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 )(672 63 = 2 2 ),$7 $872 32/$1' 6$ ),$7 *0 32:(575$,1 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 ),50$ &+(0,&=1$ ':25< 6$ ),50$ 352'8.&<-12 86à8*2:2 +$1'/2:$ 02.$7( )/(;7521,&6 ,17(51$7,21$/ 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 )26 32/02 àÏ'ħ 6$ )3,8 %,621 %,$/ 6$ )5$%5<.$ 2%5$%,$5(. 5$)$0(7 )5( '$0(/ 6$ )8*2 6$ )80 325ĉ%$ 63 = 2 2 )81'$&-$ 52=:2-8 .$5',2&+,585*,, )==30 : 32/6&( =8+ 52%,&2 *$//$+(5 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 *$632/ 6$ *$675232/ *5283 63 = 2 2 *(25<7 &(17580 352'8.&<-1( 63 = 2 2 */$;260,7+./,1( 3+$50$&(87,&$/6 6$ *5$3,/ *5,':,6( 7(&+12/2*,(6 *52'=,6.,( =$.à$'< )$50$&(87<&=1( 32/)$ 63 = 2 2 *583$ &$1 3$&. 6$

3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD

*583$ '8'$ *583$ .$3,7$à2:$ *583< /2726 6$ *583$ .$3,7$à2:$ 0,(6=.2 6$ *583$ .ĉ7< 6$ *583$ .2/3257(5 6$ *583$ 0$63(; *583$ 21(7 3/ 6$ *583$ 32/20$5.(7 *583$ 3586=<ē6., 63 = 2 2 *583$ 6+(// 32/6.$ *583$ 62/,' *. + &(*,(/6., 32=1$ē 6$ +$3$0 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 +$5'(; 6$ +$57 60 +($'6 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 +2&+7,() 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 +7/ 675()$ 63 = 2 2 +87$ à$%ĉ'< 6$ +87$ 67$/, &=ĉ672&+2:$ 63 = 2 2 +87&+,1621 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 +870(1 6$ +<'52%8'2:$ 6$ *. +<'52*(27(&+1,.$ 63 = 2 2 +<'520(*$ ,%& 32/6.$ ) 3 63 = 2 2 ,&62 &+(0,&$/ 352'8&7,21 63 = 2 2 ,03(/ 6$ *. ,1&2 9(5,7$6 6$ ,1'(6,7 &203$1< 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 ,1'8675,( 0$85,=,2 3(58==2 &20)257 63 = 2 2 ,1)2*(1,$ 63 = 2 2 ,1)20,/$ 63 = 2 2 ,1)29,'( 6$ ,1129$7,.$ 63 = 2 2 ,112:$&-$ 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 ,112:$&<-1( 35=('6,ĉ%,2567:2 :,(/2%5$1ĩ2:( 32/,1 63 = 2 2 ,129$ &(17580 ,112:$&-, 7(&+1,&=1<&+ 63 = 2 2 ,167$/ 352-(.7 63Ïà.$ -$:1$ ,167<787 7(&+1,. 7(/(.2081,.$&<-1<&+ , ,1)250$7<&=1<&+ 63 = 2 2 ,17(5 &$56 6$ ,17(51$7,21$/ 72%$&&2 0$&+,1(5< 32/$1' /7' ,175$ 67$1,6à$: %2*'$ē6., ,33 63 = 2 2 ,632/ 63 = 2 2 ,7:: 025$7(; ,=&+ 62'$ 0Ą7:< 6$ - 6 (1(5*< 6$ -$52 6$ -$675=ĉ%6.$ 63Ïà.$ :ĉ*/2:$ 6$ -$9$57 63 = 2 2 -('1267.$ 5$72:1,&7:$ &+(0,&=1(*2 63 = 2 2

3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD

-20(; 3527(&7,9( &/27+,1* 63 = 2 2 -875=(1.$ 6$ -=2 63 = 2 2 .$72:,&., +2/',1* :ĉ*/2:< 6$ .$72:,&.,( =$.à$'< :<52%Ï: 0(7$/2:<&+ 6$ .%5 $8;,/,80 6$ .*+0 32/6.$ 0,('ħ 6$ .+6 .52612 6$ .,0%$// (/(&7521,&6 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 .2/(-2:( =$.à$'< àĄ&=12ĝ&, 63 = 2 2 .20%,1$7 .2.62&+(0,&=1< Ä=$%5=(´ 6$ .203$1,$ :ĉ*/2:$ 6$ .21,03(; 63 = 2 2 .23$/1,$ :ĉ*/$ .$0,(11(*2 085&., .23$/1,( , =$.à$'< 35=(7:Ï5&=( 6,$5., 6,$5.232/ .23(; 6$ *. .260(7 52.,7$ 63 = 2 2 .26=$/,ē6.,( 35=('6,ĉ%,2567:2 35=(0<6à8 '5=(:1(*2 6$ .5$.2:6.,( =$.à$'< =,(/$56.,( +(5%$32/ 6$ .: 6$ 2''=,$à .:. %,(/6=2:,&( /$%25$725,80 .260(7<&=1( '5 ,5(1$ (5,6 /$6< 3$ē67:2:( '<5(.&-$ *(1(5$/1$ /$6Ï: 3$ē67:2:<&+ /(,%(5 32/$1' 63 = 2 2 /(,(5 7$51Ï: 63Ïà.$ $.&<-1$ /(21, .$%(/ 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 /* (/(&7521,&6 0à$:$ 63 = 2 2 /2*27(& (1*,1((5,1* 6$ /33 6$ /8%(//$ 6$ /8%(/6., :ĉ*,(/ %2*'$1.$ 6$ /8%86.,( =$.à$'< $3$5$7Ï: (/(.75<&=1<&+ /80(/ 6$ /8&(17 7(&+12/2*,(6 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 /80$* 63 = 2 2 0$$17( 63 = 2 2 0$&5262)7 6$ 0$+/( 32/6.$ 63 = 2 2 0$/%256.$ )$%5<.$ 2%5$%,$5(. 3(0$/ 6$ 0$/2: 63 = 2 2 0$1 67$5 758&.6 63 = 2 2 0$5%(7 63 = 2 2 0(' /,)( 63 = 2 2 0(11,&$ 32/6.$ 6$ 0(7$/2'/(: 6$ 0(7$/3/$67 %,(/6.2 6$ 0,&5220(*$ 63 = 2 2 0,&5262)7 63 = 2 2 0,&527(&+ ,17(51$7,21$/ /7' 0,ĉ'=<1$52'2:< 3257 /271,&=< ,0 -$1$ 3$:à$ ,, .5$.Ï: %$/,&( 63 = 2 2 0,)$0$ *583$ .$3,7$à2:$ 6$ 0,; (/(&7521,&6 6$ 02532/ 63 = 2 2 0267267$/ =$%5=( +2/',1* 6$ *.

3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

5$3257 2 ,112:$&<-12ĝ&, *2632'$5., 32/6., : 52.8

1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD 3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

0267267$/ (;3257 6$

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1D]ZD SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD

3+,/,36 /,*+7,1* 32/$1' 6$ 3+8 $1:,0 63 = 2 2 3+8 (1(5*2.5$. 63 = 2 2 3+= %$57,03(; 6$ 3.3 6.0 : 75Ï-0,(ĝ&,( 63 = 2 2 3/,9$ .5$.Ï: =$.à$'< )$50$&(87<&=1( 6$ 32&+ 63Ïà.$ $.&<-1$ 32-$='< 6=<12:( 3(6$ %<'*26=&= 63Ïà.$ $.&<-1$ +2/',1* 32/$1 63 = 2 2 32/(1(5*,$ 6$ 32/,)$5% &,(6=<1 :52&à$: 6$ 32/ 1,/ 63 = 2 2 32/ 2,/ &2 63 = 2 2 32/6$1'(56 63 = 2 2 32/6.$ 7(/()21,$ &<)52:$ 63 = 2 2 32/6.$ :<7:Ï51,$ 3$3,(5Ï: :$572ĝ&,2:<&+ 6$ 32/6.$35(66( 63 = 2 2 32/6., .21&(51 0,ĉ61< '8'$ 6$ *.

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3R]\FMD QD OLĞFLH

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