ZURAB TSERETELI THE FIRST BOOK sculptures
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA glenart
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Tsereteli Zurab Konstantinovich
My Art He comes fromSeries the ancient Georgian Born on January 4, 1934 in Tbilisi. family of princes Tserereli. In 1958 he graduated from the Tbilisi Academy of Arts . Since 1963, member of the USSR Union of Artists. Since 1988 - Member of the USSR Academy of Arts . Since 1994, the People’s Artist of Russia . Zurab Tsereteli is a Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando (Spain); a Corresponding
My Art France; UNESCO Goodwill SeriesAmbassador. Member of the Academy of Fine Arts of
Z. Tsetereteli has won many domestic
and foreign awards: Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honor (France) since 2010; Cavalier King Cross - the Order «For Civil Merit» (Spain), in 2012; Full Cavalier of Order «For the Merit for Fatherland» (Russia), 2014; UNESCO Medal «Five Continents» for supporting young talent.
My Art Series
My Art Series 2
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THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE THEORY AND HISTORY OF FINE ARTS
THE RUSSI AN
ACADEMY O F A RT S
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ARTIST
ZURAB TSERETELI
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THE FIRST BOOK. SCULPTURES
ZURAB TS My Art Series
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Artist
ERETELI
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES Maria Chegodaeva
glenart 7
Cover design sculptur of Zurab Tsereteli: "Kazimir Malevichi". 2008.
©Glen Art d.o.o., 2014. © Zurab Tsereteli © Maria Chegodaeva, 2014. © Dmitry Chegodaev - design, 2014. 8
ARTIST ZURAB TSERETELI
Exordium Maria Chegodaeva
11 Life in Bronze Maria Chegodaeva
19 My Contemporaries 30 The Great Masters 58
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Exordium Maria Chegodaeva
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How to define, to explain the nature of Tsereteli’s art? How to find the right key to his exceptionally diverse art and unbounded creativity? There has been written and said a lot about Tsereteli as a major modern Russian artist, a figure of world importance: about his public role, his pedagogical principles , about the crucial role he has played for the Russian Academy of Arts. His methods of work are under scrupulous study, as well as his exceptional passion for creativity, his ability to experiment, to draw, to paint, to sculpt tirelessly, without measure. And still something very essential is beyond anybody’s grasp, comprising me. The answer to this tantalizing question I find in the reflections of an Ortodox Church protopresbyter, Fr Alexander Shmeman, a sage and philosopher, Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s friend, who had emigrated from the country and in the 1970s hosted programs on Radio “Svoboda” broadcasting to Russia. “What is a true work of
in as much as they are about
art and what is the secret of its
the same thing like an image
perfection?” asks Shmemann…
and its implementation, a form
“It is a perfect match, a
and its contents, an idea and
complete confluence of Law
the reality. And so, Grace is Law
and Grace. Thus, in line
but transformed into freedom,
with Apostle Paul’s religious
rid of anything “legalistic” i.e.
spirituality, Divine Grace is
negatively fencing, purely formal
opposed to Law but least of
in itself. And it is most evident
all because they are about
in Art. It begins with Law, or the
different (opposing) matters and
craft that, in essence, equals
because one of them, Grace,
obedience and humility, the
simply destroys and takes up
acceptance of the form. It
the place of the Other, Law.
realizes itself in Grace: when the
Grace is impossible without Law
form does become the contents, 11
brings it out to the full, it is the
content whether in portraits
contents itself”.*
or flowers, fantasy and color
So, the essence of true
experiments, huge monuments
art for Shmemann is a perfect
and canvases or chamber album
professional mastership of
folios . Embodied in paints and
form, the ability to subordinate
bronze, the artist’s free soul is
oneself to the absolute laws of
in the union with God. This is
art set by many a generation
so clearly manifested in Zurab
of great masters – but also it
Tsereteli’s art, in his spontaneous
is implementing the laws into
childlike religious feeling.
creative freedom, leaving behind
It is this organic synthesis
everything dictated, “legalistic”,
of faultless craftsmanship, of
imposed from the outside. Fr
following the laws of composition
Alexander Shmemann calls such
and drawing, of oil painting and
a unity of subordination and
a very complicated technique
freedom “the Grace” and views
of high enamel, of rigorous
it as the highest manifestation
knowledge on the one hand
of Christianity, faithfulness to
– and unleashed emotional
Apostle Paul’s precepts.
freedom inherent in Tsereteli
“Not only does the form
more than in any other modern
reveal the content, it becomes
artist, on the other, that I will try to
the content itself.” Is it possible
dwell on in these three books.
to better formulate the core
Tsereteli entered the
of Zurab Tsereteli’s art? The
world of art in that happy and
multifaceted, infinitely various
tragic period when Stalin’s spell
“form” of his paintings, sculptures,
suddenly dissipated and the
graphics, mosaics is always the
XXth century broke open and
* Fr Alexander Schmemann. The Journals. 1973-1988. Friday, September 27, 1974. Moscow, 2005. P.112 12
welcomed young artists to
“severe style”, the last rise of
its infinite variety of art, that
revolutionary illusions. The art
previously for us, the children
of protest and epatage boldly
of the 1940-1950s, had been
denied all canons of socialist
under a strict ban all along
realism but involuntary and
through our conscious life.
often unconsciously relied on
And it is together with the
the Academic school which
kaleidoscope of world painting,
though emasculated and
the avalanche of styles, trends
depleted was still preserved
and tendencies, that we
in art schools of the Stalin’s
had missed out on, and then
epoch and instilled professional
suddenly, just in a wink, they
literacy in young innovators
fell on us, that we became
and trained their “eye” and
aware of the inconsistency of
“hand”were taught artistic
our own history, its “surrealism”,
literacy and got (acquired)
its dreadful twists, illusiveness,
professional “hand and eye”….
phantasmagoria. Our art
By his age or creative
of the 1960-1970s sprouted,
aspirations Tsereteli is a man
pushed and affirmed itself
of that time. He keeps loyalty
through a complex mixture
to the great principles of art
of suddenly opened up
conquered virtually with blood
possibilities for artistic creativity
nor has he ever betrayed all
and self- wretchedness,
across his long life the main
spiritual frustration, through
values of his youth : a keen
the overwhelming joy of
attention to the world art of
experiment and the bitterness
the XXth century, to its “colossi”
of political disappointment.
Picasso, Matisse, Gaugin,
Like a belated flower of
Chagall, Modigliani and the
the world avant-guardе,
loyalty to the school of his
a reminiscence of the 20s,
teacher Vassiliy Ivanovich
a bitter reaction to the
Shukhaev, an exceptional
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master of drawing of the old
artisanal fabrics and carpets…
academic school.
But what’s more important is that
But still it is only one side
this art is Georgian in its basics,
that connects him with the
in the perception of the world,
artistic movement of the 1970s.
in its mood, melodic sound
From the very outset of his career
and rhythm. People of Georgia
there was something in him that
and its nature live in Tsereteli’s
rather noticeably singled him
works: distant snow-capped
out from painters and sculptors
peaks, blue-green carpets of
who worked in a similar direction,
lavish vegetation, red rock
something that made his figure
outcrops, brownish walls and
exceptional, quite independent
roofs of villages above the sea of
and original. And, of course, the
golden sunflowers in full blossom.
first thing that catches the eye
Ancient peaked Georgian
in Tsereteli’s works is its evident
temples,contemplative oxen
ethnic nature. His art is Georgian
pulling their cart appear either
to the bone, it embodies Georgia
on his picturesque canvases,
not only because it follows in
decoratively ornamental
the traditions of the Georgian
mosaics, stain glass or sculptural
painting of the XXth century that
reliefs. The invariable, centuries-
sound in the voice of Pirosmani
old folk lifestyle, the hard work
and that the national ornament
of winemakers, coalmen,
has established its place in his art.
woodcutters, carters, the festive
In the twinkling fragmentation
poverty of street musicians again
of countless mosaics are clearly
and again break in Tseretely’s
visible not only national motifs but
works – in painting, in graphics, in
also the typical materials such as
sculpture. Along with them and
the world renowned Georgian
next to them come to life ancient
embossing, the texture of folk art
sacred books and tombstones,
– plated belts, women’s jewelry
the images of Georgian saints,
incrusted with precious stones,
martyrs and kings, the graceful
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ornate lettering of the unique
the same careful attention,
Georgian script. The great and
his beautiful Georgia and as
tragic history of Georgia gains is
beautiful Croatia stand out in
revived.
his works individualized and
But here is what especially
magnified. Tsereteli evokes them
important and valuable about
from the depths of his visual
Zurab Tsereteli. His passionate,
memory and presents them in
unselfish love for his Motherland,
all their monumental grandeur.
its nature, art, people quite
For some moment they occupy
organically combines in him with
the artist’s full attention and
his interest and love for every
together with him that of the
country, every nation in the world
audience, occurring in the
- with sympathetic attention
center of the universe and then
to the tragic fate and unique
give way to other impressions,
appearance of the people of
merging fading the motley,
Israel, with the admiration for the
many-faced life of the modern
amazing nature of Croatia, with
world.
the homage to the genius of the
Tsereteli literally “bathes”
XXth century Charlie Chaplin.
in the world, feels himself
Only loving one’s own country
everywhere at home – in New
one can love the whole world
York and in Paris, in Tbilisi and
in a way that Zurab Tsereteli
St.Petersburg, in every city and
loves Paris, Madrid, Jerusalem
town of Russia which happened
and Dubrovnik…People from his
to host his exhibitions. He passes
beloved Georgia encountered
for a local in Vitebsk where, as
on the mountain paths during
it seems, the very air breathes
his ethnographic expeditions
of Shagall, or in Italian Bari,
he was so keen on in his young
the city of the repose of St.
years, or met in bazaars in Tbilisi
Nicholas of Myra, in Puerto Rico
and old men in the old streets
where Columbus sailed to on
of Jerusalem observed with
his Caravel … For the young
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pupils of his masterclass he is also
And said: Verilly, I say unto
“one of them”: as their equal he
you, except ye be converted
selflessly creates and rejoices
and become like children, you
with the children.
shall not enter the Kingdom of Heaven
“…At that time the disciples came to Jesus and said: Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?
So, who shall humble himself as this child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven…” (Matt.18/1-5)
And Jesus called a little child, set him in the midst of them
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Child is The Great Master…
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Life in Bronze Maria Chegodaeva
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The first thing that rings a bell at the mentioning of Zurab Tsereteli’ name is that he is a sculptor. In this quality Tsereteli is known everywhere: both in Russia and across the world. His “Peter the Great” at the fork of the Moskva river and “The tragedy of Peoples” on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow, “Balzac”, “Pope John Paul” in France, “St. Nicholas the Miracle-worker” in Italy, “The Tear of Grief” in New York, “The Holocaust” in Israel are always present in people’s life, accompany them in their everyday urban existence. Various reliefs on biblical themes and figures of kings fill the Central Hall of the Tsereteli Museum in Prechistenka street in Moscow. “The Apple” , a giant “forbidden fruit”, an impressive story about the fall of Adam and Eve, and in the same space, equal in size and significance with the Old and New Testament characters, with the saints and emperors, stand “Rostropovich”, “Joseph Brodsky”, “Shostakovich”, “Vysotsky”, “Solzhenitsyn”…
In Tsereteli’s sculpture, more
a piece of wood or in shapeless
than in his painting or enamel,
viscosity of clay the living flesh of
reigns the “law” which manifests
their future creation.
itself in his absolute, sometimes
And God created man in His
reaching the point of an
own image, in the image of God
illusion, fidelity to nature and in
he created him; male and female
the perfect mastership of the
he created them. And God
Academy school. At the same
blessed them…(Genesis 1/27).
time there is such an absolute
Indeed, Tsereteli does not
emancipation, such a power over
just sculpt, he creates his people
form, which are characteristic
like God created Adam from
only of great sculptors, who can
clay, and inhales in them life
foresee in a block of marble, in
and spirit, “blessing” them to a 19
long existence in the world. The
different nationalities and faiths,
sculptor has made nearly most of
Zurab Tsereteli considers it his duty
his monumental sculptures and
to oppose it with what he owns
memorials without thinking about
– his art. Some can find it naïve:
material reward, though they
how can a piece of art, no matter
required considerable emotional
how talented its author, to stand
costs and physical strength, and
in the path of Evil?. Yes, it can! In
- just donated them to various
the same way as Mercy triumphs
cities and countries. The sculpture
over Hatred, Beauty over Ugliness.
“Good Wins against Evil” in front
“Beauty will save the world” - this
of the UN headquarters and his
famous Dostoevsky’s formula
monument “Happiness to Children
became Zurab Tsereteli’s program
across the World” are located
manifest.
in the USA. “St. Nina” and “St.
There are people who are
George” in Tbilisi are the master’s
oversensitive to a physical pain,
generous gift to Georgian people.
even a minor scratch causes
His monument to St Nicholas of
suffering. Zurab Tsereteli is
Myra was gifted to the Italian city
oversensitive to an emotional pain,
of Bari.
to everything that worries, touches
“I am an artist, my “weapon”
and concerns people in our
is paper, modelling clay, bronze.
merciless world. An artist by “the
It is my voice, my outcry. My
grace of God”, he is committed
professional duty is to make and
to his calling: reflects, expresses
give”
in art what overwhelms his heart, possesses his thoughts, catches his
According to Tsereteli’s strong
eyes in a visible, plastic form. He
beliefs there is nothing like Art to
does not remain indifferent to the
resist Evil. So in our days, when evil
terrifying spread of AIDS, to the
takes different but equally ugly
tragedy in New York, to the grief of
forms, infects almost everyone
Beslan or to the painful memory of
– children and adults, people of
the Great PatrioticWar…
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“The Tragedy of Peoples”
at. The figures seem to be falling
on Poklonnaya Hill. Captured in
back and at some point they turn
bronze the moment of a cold-
into stones and debris, become
blooded execution of innocent
part of rectangular granite stelae
people, not only those who
having the same engraved
make up Tsereteli’s memorial,
inscription in the languages of
but hundreds, thousands, millions
the peoples of our former Soviet
standing implicitly behind them.
Union which runs: SACRED BE THEIR
An endless line of naked, shaved
MEMORY, BE IT PRESERVED FOR
men, women and children move
CENTURES. Some stelae stand
in a regular rhythm, doomed
upright, others are inclined, these
to death by the black force of
stelae-tombs repeat the rhythm
fascism. Real people, vulnerable
of the figures and themselves loo
in their nakedness – a father, a
like stone ghosts, bodiless and
mother, a boy… The mother in the
monolithic, as eternal as granite.
last outburst of infinite love covers
The moment of transition from life
with the palm of her hand her little
to death captured in stone and
son’s eyes so that he couldn’t see
bronze…
the pointed at him gun muzzle. The
And what if it is the other way
last impression is believed to be
round – from death to life? The
particularly clearly imprinted in the
longer you look at these sorrowful
consciousness of the dying and
figures, at this motionlessly moving
stay on in the afterlife. So let the kid
line the stronger is the awareness
in his last moment feel the gentle
that these shadows do not lean
warmth of his mother’s hand rather
back, do not turn into stones: it
than the chilling breath of the
is the stones that come to life,
murderer…
rise, straighten, stand upright,
The figures behind them
become people in full flesh,
gradually become more abstract,
with each figure more real and
less individualized, hollow-eyed,
individually portrayed. It’s not the
with facial features barely hinted
eternal death but the eternal
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resurrection that the master
devices and rigorous customs
commemorated in his sculptural
check-up procedures can outwit
group! Not the passive submission
the devilish ingenuity of those
of exhausted, brought to a state
inhuman creatures set on evil ?
of full indifference “dumb lambs”,
The Monument to the
but the confident calmness of
Victims of September 11, 2001,
immortal human souls who are
Tsereteli’s gift to the United States
no longer in the power of any
of America, is particularly apt
torturers, out of reach of any
as a symbol, an image clear in
violence! They come and come,
meaning to practically everyone
step out from the ground, out
and capable to touch any human
in infinite numbers – all those
heart. A 30-metre high bronze stele
destroyed and murdered, all
repeats the shape of the giant
those who suffered on Earth in our
tower of New York Trade Center,
distressful and contradictory XXth
but the tower body is cracked,
century.
ripped out with a terrible ragged wound and in this extremely
The flagrant terrorist attacks marked the beginning of the XXIst century, despite all the
painful opening a mournful tear hangs forever. The choice of location
high hopes of the humanity for
for the monument seems to
it to be the age of reason and
be an extremely good one.
goodness. The most terrible thing
“The Tear of Grief” is installed
about such attacks is that they
on Cape Bayonne Point at the
are unavoidable, inevitable. What
entrance to New York Harbor. It
could possibly stop a maddened
meets every ship arriving in New
fanatic obsessed with the idea
York and reminds the arriving
of sacrificing his life for the brutal
passengers of the victims, who
extermination of hundreds,
were people like them, who or
thousands of innocent people?
whose ancestors once arrived
What kind of most sophisticated
into the promised land of power,
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wealth and maximum security as
the loss of balance , the danger
it seemed then …
of collapse… But the higher the
One can’t help noticing
stronger, the more stable and at
that many of Tsereteli’s projects
the same time more dynamic gets
that are at face value not linked
the movement of the ascending
to religion still evoke religious
arrow; the dead children rise to
assosiations. The Monument to the
life, become alive, resurrect, get
Victims of September 11 reminds
wings, ascend to Heaven, to God,
of a Russian Church belfry: the
one God for all….
tear pending in the painful ragged
If each of us like Zurab
opening of the tower is likened to
Tsereteli considered it our duty to
a bell that tolls for the dead. The
do everything we can, we would
Тear-belfry protects, defends the
all together put an end to the
great city as vulnerable to attacks
savage fanatism as well as such
of Evil as a small village at the
“fruits of civilization” as greed,
other end of the Earth.
spiritual poverty, “freedom” from
Could Tsereteli have failed to
consciousness, cynical and selfish
react to the Beslan tragedy with
indifference of well-to-do people,
all his heart and artistic talent?
the qualities that enable the Evil to
The tragedy of Beslan turned in
score its horrifying victories.
his hands into a plastic image of enormous emotional strength.
It is only natural that Zurab
A bronze arrow, bent like a bow,
Tsereteli considered it his duty to
is directed to the sky. On the
carve a monument to Pope John
granite pedestal are scattered
Paul, an outstanding Christian
unfinished children’s games,
figure of our day, as the theme
unread children’s books. The lower
of Christianity is one of the most
part of the stele is made up of
important in his work. Tsereteli
the dead bodies. They are lean
grew up in an old Georgian
towards the ground adding to
intelligentsia family, who deeply
the monument the air of fragility,
honored traditions and never
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ran out of faith and where he
topped with a cross. I am the
reverently took in the advice of
door; if anyone enters through
the elder: “I was taught quotes
Me, he will be saved… Pope John
from the Bible, it was laid down
Paul seems encourage us to enter
in childhood, it shaped my
the Door and prays for everyone
character. I was brought up by
who comes in. It would be difficult
my Grandma, she would say: if
to find a more accurate and
you are given a slap in the face
impressive image.
“give the other cheek”. Maybe the other cheek he did not offer,
One of the best sculptures,
but the slaps he had to endure
created by Tsereteli, is the statue
more than once he treated with
of Joseph Brodsky, a brilliant poet,
a true Cristian attitude. He always
who he knew personally. He was a
follows Christian commandments
man of a dramatic, contradictory
both in life and in art. The figure
life. The shame of that wretched
of Pope John Paul, whose whole
episode fifty years ago is still
life was the implementation of
burning. Well-known men of letters
Jesus’s appeal to his disciples:
in Leningrad refused the brilliant
Heal the sick, raise the dead, cast
young poet the membership
out devils, could not but inspire
in the Writers’ Union knowingly
the master to one of his most
condemning him to the status of
outstanding works.
a “parasite”, an outlaw to be sent
Tsereteli recalls his meeting
in exile to the so called forced
with the Pope with a great
labour, to the logging, according
reverence. He has kept in his soul
to the severe laws of the time…
the memory of Pope John Paul’s
Eventually Brodsky had to leave
wonderful appearance, in his
Russia. The world welcomed him
recognizable pose with hands
as a great poet, praised and
folded in prayer, and revived it
honored him, he was awarded
in the monument. The sculptor
the Nobel Prize. But in his heart
portrayed the pontiff in a doorway
hardly had he ever overcome to
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the end the pain and bitterness
interesting people, famous and
of those days in Leningrad and
unknown, whose sculptures he
the everlasting longing for his
has made. . He honored them
native city.
with a monument - not in a town
Tseretely with shrewdness
square or a cemetery but where
saw this staggering, paradoxical
they always stay close to him,
duality of Joseph Brodsky’s fate.
where hundreds of people every
And he based on it the plastic
day come to meet with them
solution of the sculpture. The
- in his museum, in the eternal,
poet is presented simultaneously
everlasting art.
in the official robe of a Nobel
The portrait gallery is perhaps
Prize laureate and in a rough
the most remarkable in Tsereteli’s
coat of a woodcutter. There is
museum. Heroes and martyrs,
nothing unnatural, affected in this
great actors, writers, artists, well-
combination. The weird clothing
known political figures… Their
somehow becomes secondary,
physical presence and palpable
unimportant, as in the first place
contact with them are nearly
goes out a calm dignified
frightening.
figure, the poet’s handsome,
Anna Akhmatova and Bella
visually resembling him, head, his
Akhmadullina, Alexander Blok
thoughtful and melancholy face.
and OsipMandelshtam; Mikhail
As if in some bewilderment Brodsky
Bulgakov and Boris Pasternak;
holds in his hand the “Newtonian”
Yury Bashmet and Andrey
laureate’s cap from his head. And
Voznesensky…And more and
it seems as accidental and of no
more still further on – Mayakovsky,
importance for him as a worker’s
Danelia, Ryazanov, Nureyev…A
rough coat and kersey boots.
series of reliefs accompanies us
Joseph Brodsky stands
along the entire long hall. Always
in the Prechistenka Museum
bearing a perfect resemblance
next to Vladimir Vysotsky and
to the portrayed people the
dozens of other dear to Tsereteli
sitting and standing figures are
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sometimes lightly colored (Bella
his “Square”, the figure of Picasso is
Akhmadullina) but more often
made in the style of Picasso and his
they just glare with the metallic
favorite contrasting combinations
shine of bronze. Always placed
of colors echo in his portraits.
in their own peculiar worlds,
Here I would like to say a few
surrounded by the trappings of
words about the peculiarity of
their work like pages from their
realism in Tsereteli’s sculptures.
books or reels of their films, they
They look alive to the point of
are active, creating, dancing
illusiveness, they are absolutely
(Nureyev), playing the viola
devoid of any traces of naturalism.
(Bashmet) or singing… Here is
It holds true for Pope John Paul’s
again noticeable so inherent
ctatue and of the sculptural
in Tsereteli combination of Law
portraits of men of arts and
and Grace: following nature,
politicians. Their “naturalism” look
impeccable craftsmanship and
is actually the “superrealism”.
spiritual, emotional freedom, the
In the 1920-s Tairov, Voloshin,
power of creation, endowed on
Zamyatin referred to it as
the sculptor and his heroes.
“neorealism”, “mystic”, “fantastic” realism “on this side” of the avant-
Kazimir Malevich, Amedeo
garde. Tsereteli’s heroes, living
Modigliani, Henri Rousseau and
now and those who passed
Niko Pirosmani are dispersed
away, some of them recently
all throughout the museum.
others a century ago, exist in a
A group of great masters of
kind of infinite time space; they
postimpressionism, Tsereteli’s idols,
are immortal, resurrected by the
gathered to discuss the work of one
power of art. Such “superreal”
of them… Alive, bearing the same
power which is found in Tsereteli’s
striking resemblance as the portraits
sculptural portraits I have seen
of our contemporaries, they
only in one true work of genius
accompany us. Their works come
– in Henry Moore’s monument
to life with them: Malevich holds
to Winston Churchill in front of
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Westminster Abbey in London. Raise the dead…
Russian Academy of Arts, as it ws conceived and designed by him, Peter is one of Tsereteli’s favorite
Peter the Great. Tsereteli’s
images, repeated many times.
statues, static and motionless
Peter safeguards and protects
as all sculptures, are always
the Academy, his creation, his
full of an intense inner life,
brainchild, which Tseretely literally
often hidden from the eye, but
resurrected three centuries later…
sometimes it breaks out in a swift movement. Rudolf Nureyev’s
In quite a unique way
figure is presented in a rapid flight
Tsereteli’s earthly sensual love
continued by the folds …it’s even
for life and all its gifts is lit up by
difficult to determine whether it is
religion. He has made a great
his cloak or a gust of windstorm,
number of works on the themes
caused by the danсer himself –
of the Old and New Testament,
“the windstorm of his body”…
for example, the sculptures and
Peter on his fantastic ship
crosses in Moscow Cathedral
impetuously breaks from vast
of Christ the Savior. The doors of
seas into the narrowness of the
the Cathedral were also cast
Moskva River and triumphantly
in his workshop. Or the bronze
stays on, causing such an outrage
relief icons in St George the
and active protests, such a
Glorious Church on Poklonnaya
strong desire to drive away the
Hill in Moscow. “They are church
unwanted stranger as if it is not
frescos that gained volume.
a monument, even ,perhaps,
The frescos seem to awaken in
disputable to somebody’s liking,
the volume, to get a new life. In
but a real, live guest, whose
St George’s Church in place of
uninvited visit is worse, as the
mural paintings I made reliefs so
saying goes, than a Tartar attack.
that the Trinity could gain volume
The great reformer of Russia,
as well as St George could gain
who practically founded the
volume”.
27
Tseretely strongly believes
show the images of saints. Here
that there is nothing like art that
are the statues of great figures of
can attract to religion masses
Church such as mother Teresa, All-
of people and children in the
Russia Patriarch Alexy, All-Georgia
first place. Statues in Catholic
Patriarch-Catholicos Ilia.
cathedrals, frescos and icons
One of the latest Tsereteli’s
in Orthodox churches were for
projects is a giant figure of Jesus
believers the visual Scripture. In
Christ put up on a sharp stone cliff,
Tsereteli’s gallery on Prechistenka
embracing and blessing the world
the entire Bible appears in his
with the wide spread arms.
sculptural images. Monumental
And lifted up His hands
bronze reliefs and three-
and blessed them. And when He
dimensional sculptures narrate
blessed them, He was going away
about the Creation of the world,
from them and carried up into
embody the Twelve great feasts,
Heaven (LK.24/50)
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My Contemporaries
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1. Anna Akhmatova. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
2. Bella Akhmadulina. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
3. Yury Bashmet. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
4. Alexander Blok. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
5. The Farewell. Joseph Brodsky. 2004. High relief. Bronze.
6. Mikhail Bulgakov. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
56
7. Marina Tsvetaeva. 2008. High relief. Bronze.
8. Osip Mandelshtam. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
9. Boris Pasternak. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
10. Eldar Ryazanov. 2003. High relief. Bronze.
11. Rudolf Nureyev. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
12. Andrey Voznesensky. 2000. High relief. Bronze.
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The Great Masters
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13. Kazimir Makevich. 2012–2013. Bronze.
14. Dmitry Shostakovich. 2006. Bronze.
15. Catherine II the Great. 2004. Bronze.
16. The sculptural group "The Great Masters". Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh. 2007. Bronze.
17. The sculptural group "Russeau and Pirosmani". 2007. Bronze.
18. The monument to Pope John Paul II. 2006. Bronze.
90
19. The sculptural composition "Peter the Great". 1997. Bronze.
20. Amedeo Modigliani 2007. Bronze.
21. The sculptural composition "Christ". 2013. Bronze.
22. Apostle Paul. 2005. Bronze.
23. The sculptural composition "The Tragedy of Peoples". 1995–1996 . Bronze.
91
92
Z UR A B T S ER ET EL I
Z UR A B T S ER ET EL I
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
ZURAB TSERETELI
ZURAB TSERETELI
THE BOOK THREE
THE SECOND BOOK
DRAWING AND ENAMEL
painting
Academician Маria Chegodaeva
"Мy Art" Series Z UR A B T SE RE T EL I
ZURAB TSERETELI THE FIRST BOOK sculptures
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
93
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
O LGA BULGA KOVA
PA UL N I KO N OV
PAUL NIKONOV
OLGA BULGAKOVA AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
Academician Маria Chegodaeva
"Мy Art" Series L EV SH EP EL E V
IG O R P CH EL NI KOV
LEV SHEPELEV AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
IGOR PCHELNIKOV AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
94
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
PET R GR I GO R I EV. C ATHER I N E K UD R YAV TS EVA
V I C TO R I A N I KO N OVA
VICTORIA NIKONOVA
PETR GRIGORIEV AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
CATHERINE KUDRYAVTSEVA
.. "Мy Art" Series
Academician Маria Chegodaeva
MARIA CHEGODAEVA
ALBINA AKRITAS
D MI T R Y ZH IL I NSK IY
A LB IN A A K RI TA S
AUTHOR OF THE SERIES
DMITRY ZHILINSKIY AUTHOR OF THE SERIES MARIA CHEGODAEVA
95
Maria Chegodaeva
ZURAB TSERETELI KNJIGA JEDAN. SKULPTURA
Serija "Moja umjetnost "
Nakladnik
Glen Art d.o.o. 51222, Primorje 43, Bakar, Hrvatska Lektura
Alicija Višnevetska Priprema, obrada i dizajn
Dmitri Čegodaev Tisak
Grafik, Rijeka
CIP zapis dostupan u računalnom katalogu Sveučilišne knjižnice Rijeka pod brojem 000000000
ISBN 123-4-567-89012-3
1 234567 890123 96
97
98
Academician Maria Andreyevna Chegodaeva, the author of “My Art� series, presents: Zurab Tsereteli Pavel Nikonov Igor Pchelnikov Leo Shepelev Olga Bulgakova Dmitry Zhilinsky Victoria Nikonova Ekaterina Kudryavtseva Peter Grigoriev Albina Akritas
My Art Series 99
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