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Organizarea si optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative Bogdan Irina Mihaela

Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

INTRODUCERE Plan de idei: Structuri disipative; Teoria structurilor disipative.

Tipologii de structuri disipative si enuntarea modelelor matematice.

Tipologii de structuri sociale si analiza coeziunii din interiorul acestora din punct de vedere stiintific, metafizic si religios.

Entropia sociala: de la apartenenta la individualitate [ideologii religioase, structuri politice, ierarhii sociale] Simbolul, religia si structura social-politica.

Intre individualitate si colectiv; gradul de coeziune intr-o multime de oameni: manipularea si etica.

De la structuri disipative la design: logica si modelul computational.

Exemple Critica bibliografiei Metodologia: filosofia analitica si estetica lui Wittgenstein_ refuzul speculatiilor de ordin metafizic si cercetarea expresiilor naturale, avand ca scop folosirea conceptelor filosofice dupa metodologia stiintifica (L.Wittgenstein, B.Russell, Alfred Jules Ayer) behaviorism/filosofia comportamentala_ Uneori s-a spus ca “organismele se comporta�. Behaviorismul se bazeaza numai pe ideea de comportament la nivel exterior, neluand in seama procesele mentale de constientizare sau orice alt proces interior. fenomenologia generativ istoricista_Semnificatia, asa cum este dedusa din experienta noastra, este generata in timp prin procese istorice ale experientei colective; 1) Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University; fenomenologia realista_Structura constiintei si a intentiei, presupunand ca acestea se petrec intr-o lume reala care este in mare externa constiintei si nu adusa la viata de catre constiinta; 1) Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University; teoria deciziei cauzale_ Adopta principiile alegerii rationale care insotesc consecintele unui act. Sustine ca importanta unei alegeri rationale trebuie sa foloseasca cauzalitatea pentru a identifica consecintele prin care alegerea devine rationala; 2) Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University;

1)

i

Husserl, Encyclopedia of Phenomenology (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997, Dordrecht and Boston);

INTRODUCERE

Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

CUPRINS Concepte:

Structuri disipative.

Filosofie analitica.

swarm,-ing: furnicar, roi, stol, multime

flock,-ing: stol, turmă, card, grămadă, mulţime, ceată, gloată (vb.: a se îngrămădi, îndesa, se strange, merge în număr mare, se aduna, se întruni

laolaltă, veni în grup)

Argumente:

1.

STRUCTURI DISIPATIVE IN NATURA:

Modele: a) Bancurile de pesti

-enumerarea : factorilor si a conditiilor din mediul acvatic

-enuntarea legilor dinamice din interiorul bancului de pesti

b) Stolurile de pasari

-enumerarea : factorilor si a conditiilor din mediul terestru

-enuntarea legilor dinamice din interiorul stolului de pasari

c) Coloniile de furnici

d) “Societatea” albinelor

*) From Ants to People, an Instinct to Swarm (The New York Times, article By CARL ZIMMER Published: November 13, 2007)

CUPRINS

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Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

2.

COMPORTAMENTUL UMAN IN SOCIETATE

a) Grupuri mari de oameni adunate in misiuni pacifiste:

- Pelerinaje [Mecca-Hajj; An estimated 60 to 70 million people gathered over 45 days in Allahabad, India for the Kumbh

Mela, the world’s largest gathering in January 2007.[1][2]]

- Funeralii

- Militarea pentru misiuni umanitare

b) Revolte, confruntaril

c) Tipologii de multimi

d) Masa Crtitica: cand devine o multime periculoasa

GIS(Geographical Information Science) and Agent-Based Modelling

e) Continuum crowds

f) Studiu de caz:

Tipologii specifice pentru UK [Londra] si CIPRU [Famagusta][fosta colonie britanica]

- Enumarari si analize

3.

DE LA NATURA LA MODELE COMPUTATIONALE Explicarea algoritmului computational: - BOIDS - an example of flocking behaviour

*** In 1986 I mad e a computer model of coordinated animal motion such as bird flocks and fish schools. It was based on three dimensional computational

geometry of the sort normally used in computer animation or computer aided design. I called the generic simulated flocking creatures boids. The basic f

locking model consists of three simple steering behaviors which describe how an individual boid maneuvers based on the positions and velocities its nearby

flockmates: Separation: steer to avoid crowding local flockmates

Alignment: steer towards the average heading of local flockmates

Cohesion: steer to move toward the average position of local flockmates

*** Each boid has direct access to the whole scene’s geometric description, but flocking requires that it reacts only to flock mates within a certain small

neighborhood around itself. The neighborhood is characterized by a distance (measured from the center of the boid) and an angle, measured from the

boid’s direction of flight. Flockmates outside this local neighborhood are ignored. The neighbor hood could be considered a model of limited perception (as

by fish in murky water) but it is probably more correct to think of it as defining the region in which flockmates influence a boids steering.

[Boids, Background and Update by Craig Reynolds (http://www.red3d.com/cwr/boids/)]

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CUPRINS

Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

4.

GIS(Geographical Information Science) and Agent-Based Modelling 5.

DESIGN SI MULTIMI

A. Metode de aplicare a structurilor disipative in design pornind de la modelele matematice

1.

Informare directa a designului [solutia digitala vizuala este preluata direct si folosita in procesul formal al designului]

[exemple]

2.

Preluarea logicii si a organizarii fara a influenta formal designul

B.

Tipuri de spatii, caracterul locului[] a) Urbane [cu exemple] b) Arhitecturale [cu exemple]

6.

STUDII DE CAZ:

A.: Londra, Stratford: coliziunea intre doua tipologii urbane: noul parc olimpic vs. “holo�spatial perimetral existent

- Cele doua cadre urbane: medii, factori si conditii;

- Tipologii sociale create;

- Interactiunea intre cele doua tipologii sociale;

- Spatii urbane de granita si de tranzitie;

- Spatii arhitecturale generate;

B.: Cipru, Famagusta, orasul vechi: limitele social-culturale invizibile care au determinat fenomenul de entropie locala .

- Disparitia locuitorilor ca fenomen social de masa;

- Analiza factorilor si a conditiilor locale anterioare si existente;

- Ce e de facut?

CUPRINS

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Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

INCHEIERE Care sunt punctele de libertate in cadrul structurilor colective si in ce masura se pot influenta acestea la nivel urban, architectural si psihologic.

Exista o implicare de ordin etic: Individualitate sau colectiv?

Entropia sociala si regimul politico-religios.

In ce masura si in ce mod intervine multimea ca organism in design, logistica si planificare.

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INCHEIERE

10 feb 2009 Commotion, India Š 1996-2010 National Geographic Society. All rights reserved.

INCHEIERE

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Organizarea si Optimizarea spatiilor limita pornind de la psihologia comportamentala a multimilor: logica structurilor disipative

Bibliografie: - Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief, 1966, C. Barrett (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell.

- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, 1980, vol. 1, G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright (eds.), G.E.M. Ans

combe (trans.), vol. 2, G.H. von Wright and H. Nyman (eds.), C.G. Luckhardt and M.A.E. Aue (trans.), Oxford: Blackwell.

- Ionescu, Nae, Cursurile de “Logica a colectivelor” - Prigogine, Ilya; Stengers, Isabelle (1984). Order out of Chaos: Man’s new dialogue with nature. Flamingo. ISBN 0006541151.

- Parvu, Ilie Traditiile filosofiei analitice in Romania, Revista de Filosofie Analitică Volumul I, 1o, Iulie-Decembrie 2007, pp. 1-17, Universitatea

din Bucureşti - Glock, Hans-Johann, Analysing analytic philosophy: The rise of analytic philosophy, Oxford: Blackwell, 1997, 95p.Patapievici, Horia-Roman,

Omul recent, Editura Humanitas, Bucuresti 2001, p.156-157 - Adrien Treuille, Seth Cooper, Zoran Popovi´c, Continuum Crowds, 1,2

University of Washington, Electronic Arts - Miller, Peter, Swarm Theory, By National Geographic Staff, Published: July 2007 Webografie: - Blog: GIS(Geographical Information Science) and Agent-Based Modelling - (http://gisagents.blogspot.com/2009/09/critical-mass-when-does-crowd-become.html) - Links on Complexity, Self-organization and Artificial Life (http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/COMSELLI.html) - Boids, Background and Update by Craig Reynolds (http://www.red3d.com/cwr/boids/) - Chaos, Complexity, and Flocking Behavior: Metaphors for Learning (1996) by Stephanie Pace Marshall - Human Values as Strange Attractors, Coevolution of classes of governance principles (Paper prepared for the 13th World Conference (Fin

land, August 1993) of the World Futures Studies Federation (WFSF). Theme: Coherence and chaos in our uncommon futures -- visions,

means, actions)

BIBLIOGRAFIE

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