How to draw with perspective (by Paul Heaston)

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DRAWING ELLIPSES IN PERSPECTIVE

Any artist can tell you how tricky it is to draw ellipses in perspective. The top of the flower pot, the lid on a jar, the base of the barn silo — whether it’s a still life or a landscape, you’re bound to encounter the challenge of depicting a foreshortened circle, or ellipse, in just about any drawing or painting. Most of us try to “eyeball it” in the hopes that it’ll be good enough, but there’s an easier and more correct way of getting it just right. So what is an ellipse? In geometry, it’s a closed curve, like a circle, but with a long axis and a short axis — an oval. In terms of perspective drawing, an ellipse is what we see when we view a circle from its edge, rather than from directly overhead.

When drawing an ellipse in perspective, there are two common mistakes often made. One is to draw a football shape where the outside edges taper almost to points, and the other is to draw two parallel lines connected with curves at each end.

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