Channel 4 Brand Guide by Joe Leadbeater

Channel 4 Identity Style Guide

1 Introduction 1.1 The Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 Off air guidelines 2.1.1 Visual Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 2.1.2 The logo 2.1.3 Logo size 2.1.4 Logo position 2.1.5 Isolation area 2.1.6 Misuse 2.1.7 Channel 4 Television 2.1.8 Colour 2.1.9 Typography 2.1.10 C4 Font 2.1.11 Size 2.1.12 Headline leading 2.1.13 Body copy leading 2.1.14 Type colour 2.2 Print and poster advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2.1 Tone of voice 2.2.2 Writing copy 2.2.3 Advertising signature 2.2.4 Logo position 2.2.5 Logo size 2.2.6 Typography 2.2.7 Text box colour 2.2.8 Type position 2.2.9 Imagery 2.2.10 Poster layout 2.2.11 Press layout 2.2.12 Sponsorship and third party logos 2.2.13 Response advertising 2.2.14 Black and white reproduction 2.2.15 Media considerations 2.2.16 Print and poster advertising examples 2.3 Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2.3.1 Using logo on literature 2.3.2 Logo position 2.3.3 Logo height 2.3.4 Margins 2.3.5 Stationery and collateral 2.3.6 Letters 2.3.7 Envelopes

Visual identity guidelines

1 Introduction

1.1 The guidelines

At its best, the Channel 4 identity has always been about transformation and movement. The original, animating logo came to be seen as the embodiment of an organisation that was constantly re-inventing itself and challenging the expectations of its viewers.

Whether it is seen on screen or in print, the logo is continuously changing. It can adapt its texture and colour to the surrounding environment. The new identity reflects Channel 4. It is challenging, distinctive and innovative.

The new Channel 4 identity uses cutting edge technology to push the brand into exciting new areas.

Visual identity guidelines | Introduction

The Identity Style Guide has been developed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the new Channel 4 identity. It shows how to correctly implement the new design elements off air, on air and online.

However, the new identity can only make a positive impact if it is used consistently and correctly.

2 Off air guidelines The term off air defines anything produced by Channel 4 that is not shown on television. The first section of the guidelines describes the broad principles of the off air identity . The subsequent sections of the guidelines â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Print and poster advertising, Literature, Sub-brands, Programme support and Consumer products â&#x20AC;&#x201C; describe in more detail how the brand is implemented in different off air areas.

Visual identity guidelines | Using the brand

2.1 Visual Style The visual identity is the outward expression of Channel 4. It uniquely and distinctively sets it apart from other channels. The logo is the primary element of that identity. However, other component parts play an important role in establishing the Channel 4 visual style. These elements are:

C4 Headline font placed in a text box. Text box colour has been selected from the colour palette.

Colour Typography Imagery Tone of voice

Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer Tonight 10.00pm

She killed the last man who got this close

C4 Headline font placed in a text box

the copy is short and memorable

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

Channel 4 commissioned, art directed imagery

In 1992 Aileen Wournos, a hitchhiking hooker was convicted of murdering seven men in Florida and sentenced to death. She’s already the subject of an Oscar-winning film ‘Monster’, and tonight Nick Broomfield gets up close to the real monster. He uncovers her abusive childhood and the brutalising events that shaped her, as she prepares for her own execution. In one final harrowing interview when she is clearly mad, she screams to be executed. And the next day she is. Is this a sane way to treat the insane? Nick Broomfield puts American justice on trial. You be the judge. channel4.com/film

colour chosen from the colour palette

correct size and position of the logo

the URL is positioned correctly and directs the reader to a relevant web page

2.1.2 The logo

2.1.3 Logo size

In print, the facia of the logo is invisible, so that it integrates with its surroundings. We see its distinctive shadow overlaying photographs, illustrations and textures. The logo always foregrounds the real stars of the channel â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the shows.

The Channel 4 logo has been designed to reproduce at a minimum height of 10 mm. On the web the minimum size of the logo is 30 pixels deep. There is no maximum reproduction size of the logo. Page 43 of the Identity Style Guide will give you more information about sizing the logo in different formats.

10 mm

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.4 Logo position Many brands place their logos in the bottom right position of the page. However Channel 4 places its logo in a distinctive centre right position. This is unique to the channel and is therefore instantly recognisable. Page 39 of the Identity Style Guide will give you more instruction about how to position the logo in many different formats and situations.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.5 Isolation area The Channel 4 identity should always be surrounded by a minimum area of space. The area of isolation ensures that headlines, text or other visual elements do not encroach on the logo.

For example: logo height = 10 mm area of isolation = 3 mm around all sides of the logo This area of separation is a minimum and should be increased wherever possible.

The area is defined by using a third of the height of the logo which is referred to as x. A margin of clear space equivalent to 0.3x is drawn around the logo to create the invisible boundary of the area of isolation.

0.3x

height = x

0.3x

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.6 Misuse of the logo It is important that the appearance of the logo remains consistent. The logo should not be misinterpreted, modified or added to. The logo must never be redrawn, adjusted or modified in any way. It should only be reproduced from the artwork provided. To illustrate this point some of the more likely mistakes are shown.

Books

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

Do not distort the logo.

Do not place text on the logo.

Do not place the logo in a box.

Do not place the logo in a frame.

Do not add tone to the logo.

Do not outline the logo.

2.1.7 Channel 4 The â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;fourâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in Channel 4 should always be a numeral. The only exception to this rule is when the formal title Channel Four Television Corporation is used. Below are the correct titles for the channel.

Correct titles

Channel 4 Channel Four Television Corporation Incorrect titles

Channel 4 Television Corporation Channel Four Television Channel 4 Television

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.8 Colour Channel 4 uses a basic colour palette to avoid using different versions of the same colour. Percentage tints can be used in any of these colours. Other colours may be used where appropriate.

Pantone 5275

C70 M70 K45

R46 G31 B84

Web 33 33 66

Pantone 2602

C72 M98

R82 G5 B127

Web 66 33 99

Pantone 207

M100 Y46 K23

R191 G3 B59

Web CC 00 33

Pantone 186

M96 Y65 K4

R240 G10 B54

Web CC 33 33

Pantone 173

M76 Y84 K5

R237 G59 B33

Web CC 66 33

Pantone 144

M59 Y100

R255 G105 B8

Web FF 99 33

Pantone 123

M22 Y90

R255 G199 B25

Web FF CC 33

Pantone 377

C52 Y100 K28

R89 G140 B20

Web 66 99 33

Pantone 5545

C51 Y45 K59

R51 G82 B56

Web 33 66 66

Pantone 549

C57 K34

R74 G133 B148

Web 33 99 99

Pantone 540

C100 M60 K65

R5 G23 B54

Web 00 33 66

Pantone Black 6

C98 M40 K100

R0 G0 B0

Web 00 00 00

Pantone Warm Grey 8

M12 Y18 K56

R112 G99 B87

Web CC 66 66

Pantone Warm Grey 4

M6 Y12 K31

R176 G166 B150

Web CC 99 99

Pantone 538

C4 M1 K10

R219 G224 B227

Web CC CC CC

Pantone 621

C11 Y9 K2

R219 G238 B222

Web CC FF CC

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.8 Colour When placed over a photograph or illustration the colour of the logo may be taken from the image. Alternatively, the logo may be black or white.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.9 Typography For the first time in Channel 4â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s history a bespoke typeface has been designed to be used throughout the channel. It is called C4. C4 is supplied in the Open Type format and is supported by pc and mac. C4 is a clean, modern font and has been supplied with the following weights:

C4 Headline Regular C4 Guides (used to make text boxes) C4 Text Regular C4 Text Italic C4 Medium C4 Medium Italic C4 Text Bold C4 Text Italic C4 Condensed Regular C4 Condensed Italic C4 Condensed Bold C4 Condensed Bold Italic

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.10 C4 Font C4 Headline has been designed to create headlines in print. It is recommended for use with large titles and it should be used extensively when designing posters. C4 Headline looks most effective when it is used at 14pt and above. In print it is the only type face that should be placed in a box. Type in boxes should always be upper and lower case.

C4Headline

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzßæœ•ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒ&012 3456789*#@+<=>'"÷±%‰⁄µ£$€ƒ¥¢,.:;… “”‘’«»‹›·‚„!?¿¡(/)[\]{|}®©™ÄÅÂÁÃÀÇÉÊËÈÍÎÏÌÑ ØÓÔÒÖÕÜÚÛÙŸáàâäãåçéèêëíìîïñøóòôöõ úùûüÿ†‡§ªº¬•¶ı°`~^ˆ˜¯˘˙ •-–—_ C4 Guides (used to make text boxes)

123

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.10 C4 Font C4 Text Bold has additional weight and can be used for emphasis in small titles, headings and sub-headings. C4 Italics should be used within text to give emphasis to a word or a phrase.

C4Text Bold

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzßæœ••ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒ&012 3456789*#@+<=>'"÷±%‰⁄µ£$€ƒ¥¢,.:;… “”‘’«»‹›·‚„!?¿¡(/)[\]{|}®©™ÄÅÂÁÃÀÇÉÊËÈÍÎÏÌÑ ØÓÔÒÖÕÜÚÛÙŸáàâäãåçéèêëíìîïñøóòôöõ úùûüÿ†‡§ªº¬•¶ı°`~^ˆ˜¯˘˙ •-–—_ C4Text Bold Italic

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.10 C4 Font C4 Text Medium is a slightly heavier font than C4 Text Regular. It is most effective for longer passages of text at sizes of 14pt upwards. C4 Italics should be used within text to give emphasis to a word or a phrase.

C4Text

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.10 C4 Font C4 Text Regular is a light, clean practical font and is ideal for body copy in brochures leaflets, letters and memos. It looks most effective when set in 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12pt type. C4 Italics should be used within text to give emphasis to a word or a phrase.

C4 Text

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.10 C4 Font C4 Condensed is a useful font for on screen or off air usage when a large amount of text needs to be set in a small space. It is available in regular, regular italic, bold and bold italic.

C4 Condensed

Visual identity guidelines | Using the brand

2.1.11 Size

2.1.12 Headline leading

2.1.13 Body copy leading

Type should never appear below 5pt. There is no maximum limit to type size.

Poster headline leading can be determined by the following equation.

Body copy leading can be determined by the following equation.

C4 Text Regular is most suitable for 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12 pt type for body copy.

leading = font size x 1.1

leading = font size x 1.2

for example: font size = 10pt 10 x 1.1 = 11pt leading = 11pt

for example: font size = 10pt 10 x 1.2 = 12pt leading = 12pt

Alternatively the auto leading can be set to 10% in QuarkXpress document preferences.

Alternatively the auto leading can be set to 20% in QuarkXpress document preferences.

C4 Text Medium is most suitable for body copy at sizes 14 pt upwards C4 Text Bold is most suitable for small titles in body copy. C4 Headline is most suitable for all text used in posters and large titles.

This is a headline This is C4 Medium set at 20 point with 24 point leading. It is large body text. This is C4 Medium set at 20 point with 24 point leading. This is a Small Title

This is C4 Text Bold

This is C4 Text Bold Italic

This is body copy using C4 Text Regular. It is 10 point type with 12 point leading.

domine, scire et intellegere, utrum sit prius invocare te an laudare te, et scire te prius sit an invocare te. sed quis te invocat nesciens te? aliud enim pro alio potest invocare nesciens. an potius invocaris, ut sciaris? quomodo autem invocabunt, in quem non crediderunt? aut quomodo credent sine praedicante? et laudabunt dominum qui requirunt eum. quaerentes enim inveniunt eum et invenientes laudabunt eum. quaeram te, domine, invocans te, et invocem te credens in te: praedicatus enim es nobis. invocat te, domine, fides mea, quam dedisti mihi, quam inspirasti mihi per

humanitatem filii tui, per ministerium praedicatoris tui. Caput. Et quomodo invocabo deum meum, deum et dominum meum, quoniam utique inme ipsum eum invocabo, cum invocabo eum? et quis locus est in me, quoveniat in me deus meus? quo deus veniat in me, deus, qui fecit caelum et terram? itane, domine deus meus, est quiquam in me, quod capiat te?an vero caelum et terra, quae fecisti et in quibus me fecisti, capiuntte? an quia sine te non esset quidquid est, fit, ut quidquid est capiat te? quoniam itaque et ego sum, quid peto, ut venias in me, quinon essem.

Magnus es, domine, et laudabilis valde: magna virtus tua, et sapientiae tuae non est numerus. et laudare te vult homo, aliqua portio creaturae tuae, et homo circumferens mortalitem suam, circumferens testimonium peccati sui et testimonium, quia superbis resistis: et tamen laudare te vult homo, aliqua portio creaturae tuae.tu excitas, ut laudare te delectet, quia fecisti nos ad te et inquietum est cor nostrum, donec requiescat in te. da mihi,

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.1.14 Type colour Colour may be used to help differentiate between types of information. When placed over a photograph or illustration the colour of the box or type may be taken from the image. Otherwise, colours may be chosen from the Channel 4 colour palette on page 11 of the Identity Style Guide.

Colour

Colour from Channel 4 colour palette

From image

Colour from Channel 4 colour palette Colour from Channel 4 colour palette Colour from Channel 4 colour palette Colour from Channel 4 colour palette

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2 Print and poster advertising The following section is a guide to implementing the new identity in the medium of print advertising. There are four key outdoor formats and six press formats that Channel 4 favours. When working in other formats the same design principles apply.

Visual identity guidelines | Off Air

2.2.1 Tone of voice At the heart of the Channel 4 visual identity is the belief that writing and design must work together. Channel 4 is innovative, independent and irreverent. Therefore, the tone of voice needs to be bold, surprising and challenging. Sound bites work well on posters and in advertising. They keep communication clear and simple. Below are examples of the headlines from successful campaigns.

Programme: Dying for Drugs

Drug companies are making a killing Programme: 4 Music, Mobo Awards

Listen to your television Programme: Nigella Bites

Nigella sucks Programme: Six Feet Under

Skin to die for Programme: Derren Brown plays Russian roulette live

Magic is dead Programme: Big Brother

View, vote, control

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.2 Writing copy The web is written lower case. Other common technical terms are styled as follows: CD-Rom, email, voicemail, hitech, hi-res, 3D, voiceover, worldwideweb, website, dotcom. Job titles should be written as lower case: creative director, executive producer It is preferable to use ‘and’ within text rather than the ampersand (&).

No full stops in acronyms or after initials. Captions do not have full-stops at the end. hyphen (-) used for words that are broken over two lines or for fractions (two-thirds) or to join two words (part-time). Avoid hyphens at the end of lines in range left copy if at all possible. en dash (–) used in place of ‘through’ in numbers (10–25) or other measurements of time (May–June).

em dash (—) Sometimes used in place of a colon as punctuation (the work was completed — all things had been revised). Ellipses Three points with a small space either side which signify a missing word… To keep the text area as even as possible it is preferable not to use quotation marks to signify the title of a programme, book or film. These can be signalled by the use of italics.

…“”‘’« »‹›·‚„!? •-–— Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.2 Writing copy The ‘four’ in Channel 4 should always be a numeral.

Weights, times, measures and dates should be stated numerically.

However, in general one to ten are to be written out: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

Add an ‘s’ to numerals and dates to pluralise them: 1940s, B-52s

Number 11 onwards should be written in figures: He was 12 years old.

Four figure numbers don’t have commas. Larger ones do: 1750 and 50,000

All numbers at the beginning of sentences should be written out: Five years ago.

Decades are written as 80s, 90s, 00s. Centuries are written as nineteenth century, twentieth century.

12345 67890 Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.3 Advertising signature The URL should be used when there is relevant and corresponding information on the Channel 4 website. The URL should always be range left and can appear either broken or unbroken. The break is for long programme titles. The preferred URL position is bottom left. Yet it can move up and down the left hand side of the page to accommodate imagery.

Programming information must always be represented in the order of day_date_month_time. Abbreviations are allowed in the following combinations: Monday 3 January 9.00pm Mon 3 Jan 9.00pm 3 January 9.00pm 3 Jan 9.00pm

It must always be the smallest piece of information (in size) on the page. However care must be taken to maintain the URLâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s visibility.

URl construction

channel4.com/programme channel4.com/ extended programme title Poster scheduling examples

New series starts Friday 27 March 10.30pm New series, Wednesdays 9.00pm A season of programmes starts Tues 26 July New series, Thursdays from 19 November Starts Sun 5 Feb 11.00am

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.4 Logo position

2.2.5 Logo size

The logo will retain the centre right position in any advertising format. It must not be placed in any other position.

48 sheet Actual size: 3048 x 6096 mm Artwork to be sized as: 304.8 x 609.6 mm Logo height = Poster height x 0.333 = 1014 mm Right margin: 381 mm

6 sheet Actual size: 1900 x 1300 mm Artwork to be sized as: 190 x 130 mm Logo height = Poster height x 0.185 = 352 mm Right margin: 70 mm

96 sheet Actual size: 3048 x 12192 mm Artwork to be sized as: 304.8 x 1219.2 mm Logo height = Poster height x 0.5 = 1524 mm Right margin: 508 mm

Mega 6 sheet Actual size: 6070 x 3023 mm Artwork to be sized as: 607.0 x 302.3 mm Logo height = Poster height x 0.185 = 1122 mm Right margin: 100 mm

The size of the logo is fixed according to each format. It should never appear at any other size. All measurements are in millimetres. Please note that billboard formats may vary. It is essential that print specifications are obtained for each poster before the artwork is produced.

100

381

Mega 6 sheet

6 sheet

48 sheet 508

96 sheet

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.6 Typography

2.2.7 Text box colour

2.2.8 Typography position

The font C4 Headline should be used for copy on billboard and press ads. The exception to this rule is the URL which should be set in C4 Text Bold. C4 Headline is the only font that is placed in a box.

Colour may be used to help differentiate between types of information. When placed over a photograph or illustration the colour of the box or type may be taken from the image. Otherwise, colours may be chosen from the Channel 4 colour palette on page 11.

To provide more flexibility the information can move up and down the left hand margin in order to accommodate the imagery. See examples below.

There should never be more than three levels of typographic hierarchy. These levels are : 1. headline 2. qualifying statement and tuning information 3. URL

Headline

Qualifying statement Tuning information

Headline Qualifying statement Tuning information

Headline channel4.com

Headline

Qualifying statement Tuning information

channel4.com

Headline

Qualifying statement Tuning information

Headline Qualifying statement Tuning information

Headline Qualifying statement Tuning information channel4.com

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

channel4.com

Qualifying statement Tuning information channel4.com

channel4.com

2.2.7 Imagery Channel 4 should always produce engaging, original, memorable and eye-catching advertising solutions. When commissioning artwork, the most important question is how are the images to be used? The use of the picture dictates the type of photographer or illustrator you need to find.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

The new Channel 4 identity works best with full frame imagery as opposed to montages of smaller photographs. Below are excellent examples of images generated exclusively for the channel.

2.2.7 Imagery The format of the poster/ advertisement will also affect how the artwork is produced. If an image is to be used in different formats, two versions may be required. Always consider where the logo and type will sit in the composition.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.8 Poster layout The poster text is positioned in text boxes. A special font called C4 Guides has been developed to help designers draw the boxes. The leading measurement is the distance between lines of type. When using C4 Headline the leading should be set to the following equation:

leading = font size x 1.1 for example: font size = 10pt 10 x 1.1 = 11pt leading = 11pt Alternatively the auto leading can be set to 10% in QuarkXpress Document Preferences.

text box

Âś 1How to make1 2the text box2 3work well3 1. Write text and insert the numbers one, two and three into the beginnings and ends of lines.

line one line two line three

Âś 1How to make1 2the text box2 3work well3

2. Change the numbers to the C4 Guides font.

text box

1How to make1 2the text box2 3work well3 3. Create a box with the help of guides.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

How to make the text box work well 4. Remove the C4 Guides font by highlighting each guide in turn and pressing the space bar.

2.2.8 Poster layout Below are guidelines which show you how to make the boxes when there are one or two lines of type.

text box

Âś 1Two lines1 3of type3

1.Write text and insert the numbers. If there are two lines insert the number one into the first line and number three into the last line.

Two lines of type

2. Change the numbers to the C4 Guides font. Create a box with the help of guides. Remove the C4 Guides font by highlighting each guide in turn and pressing the space bar.

text box

Âś 1One line3

1.Write text and insert the numbers. If there is one line insert the number one at the beginning and number three at the end of the line.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

One line

2. Change the numbers to the C4 Guides font. Create a box with the help of guides. Remove the C4 Guides font by highlighting each guide in turn and pressing the space bar.

2.2.8 Poster layout The poster text is positioned in text boxes. Below are guidelines which show you how to make the boxes when the type is of varying point sizes.

text box

Âś 1Typography1 2of differing2 2point sizes2

Âś 1Typography1 2of varying2 2point sizes2

3in the text boxes3

1.Write text and insert the numbers. If there are more than three lines insert the number two into all the middle lines.

3 in the text boxes3

2. Change the numbers to the C4 Guides font. Adjust the leading of the smaller type until the guides meet. Ensure that the left hand type aligns by adding space to the beginnings of lines.

text box

1Typography1 2of varying2 2point sizes2

Typography of varying point sizes

3 in the text boxes3

in the Text Boxes

3.Create a box with the help of the guides.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

4. Remove the C4 Guides font by highlighting each guide in turn and pressing the space bar.

2.2.12 Press layout The logo will retain the centre right position in any advertising format. It must not be placed in any other position. The size of the logo is fixed according to each format. It should never appear at any other size. All measurements are in millimetres. Please note that press formats may vary. It is essential that print specifications are obtained for each advertisement before the artwork is produced.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

National press full page The Times broadsheet Actual size: 540 x 343 mm Logo height: 80 mm Right margin: 15 mm

The Times tabloid Actual size: 200 x 264 mm Logo height: 45 mm Right margin: 10 mm National press horizontal strip

The Times tabloid Actual size: 338 x 264 mm Logo height: 54 mm Right margin: 12 mm

Guardian 7 x 8 Actual size: 70 x 341 mm Logo height: 35 mm Right margin: 12 mm

National press half page

National press 10 x 7

The Times broadsheet Actual size: 270 x 343 mm Logo height: 60 mm Right margin: 15 mm

The Sun Actual size: 100 x 264 mm Logo height: 33 mm Right margin: 10 mm

Magazine page ad Heat Magazine Actual size: 300 x 222 mm Logo height: 48 mm Right margin: 10 mm

2.2.13 Sponsorship and third party logos Sometimes there will be a need to include subsidiary information such as a sponsorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s logo. This is most likely to occur on posters and advertisements. Such information should be positioned at the base of the layout, ranging right or occupying the same width as the Channel 4 logo. Additional logos may be permissible in cases where it is necessary to reflect the identity of an external sponsor or partner organisation.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

In general, any additions to advertising should be kept as discreet as possible and in no way be allowed to obstruct or visually dominate the Channel 4 logotype. Strict adherence to the clearspace regulations must be followed. No two logotypes are the same shape or dimension, so it is impossible to give strict size guidelines. However, as a guide additional logos must not exceed the width of the Channel 4 logo.

2.2.14 Response advertising When creating response advertising large amounts of information need to be delivered to the reader. Boxes may be used to contain the information. The logos of external sponsors may also be contained within the boxes.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.15 Black and white reproduction When full colour reproduction is not possible, monochrome printing of the logotype is acceptable. The logo can also be reversed white out of solid black or a background tone of sufficient contrast. When the logo is placed over a black and white image, extra care must be taken to ensure that it is legible.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.16 Media considerations Particular media will have a stronger appeal to some groups than others. Therefore, it is important to understand what an advertisement needs to say, to whom it is speaking, and in what time scale should it be delivered? Each media has advantages and disadvantages which need to be considered when planning an advertisement. Newspapers deliver timely, current messages. It can be predicted when the ad will be viewed. The quick turnaround of the ad means that it can be very topical.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

The fact that the reader physically holds the paper means that they pay close attention to its contents. There is a substantial choice of ad sizes and positions. However, the cheap paper and crude printing process means that the quality of photographic images is low. Magazine advertisements offer better quality image reproduction. They target very specific audiences. Research has revealed that people pay close attention to magazine advertisements.

The reputation of prestigious magazines can help to enhance the message of an advertisement. Magazine ads have a long life span compared to newspapers. However this can mean that the ad is out of date before it is seen. This is exacerbated by the need to supply the artwork weeks before the magazine is published.

best with clear and concise messages. Billboard ads reach a lot of people, many of whom see them repeatedly on regular routes of travel. It is hard to reach a specific audience with billboard advertising. The format can be creatively inhibiting because of unusual proportions and the need to be â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;snappyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.

Outdoor billboard advertising attracts a lot of attention because of its size and location. This medium works

2.2.17 Print and poster advertising examples Factual Insert The headline and programme title are set in C4 Headline and placed within a box. The programme scheduling is set in C4 Text Bold and body copy is set in C4 Text.

Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer Tonight 10.00pm

She killed the last man who got this close

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.17 Print and poster advertising examples Billboard C4 Headline is used extensively in posters and press ads. Below the programme title and scheduling information are placed in a box.

Green Wing New comedy coming soon to Friday nights

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.2.17 Print and poster advertising examples Text only posters Sometimes a pure typographic solution can make a more powerful statement.

Visual identity guidelines | Using the brand

2.2.17 Print and poster advertising examples Press ad This ad was made from a collage of unusual materials. However it still adheres to the Channel 4 guidelines.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.3 Literature The term literature describes the printed leaflets, brochures and books produced by Channel 4.

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.3.1 Using the logo on literature

2.3.2 Logo position

2.3.3 Logo height

Below are the dimensions of some of the most common literature formats. All measurements are in millimetres.

The logo position is right centre. This is fixed and it should never appear in any other position.

A3 Portrait A4 Portrait A4 Landscape Brochure 210 Squared A5 Portrait A5 Landscape

420 x 297 297 x 210 210 x 297 235 x 297 210 x 210 210 x 148 148 x 210

A3 Portrait

Brochure

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

The logo should sit rangeright against the determined margin.

54 mm 40 mm 42 mm 44 mm 38 mm 34 mm 34 mm

These are recommended logo sizes. In special circumstances the logo size may need to be increased.

A4 Portrait

210 x 210

A4 Landscape

A5 Portrait

A5 Landscape

2.3.4 Margins Each format has a set of recommended margins within which the text and logo must be contained. Below are the margins for each format.

A4 Landscape top 16.933 mm bottom 19.5 mm left 14 mm right 14 mm

A5 Portrait top 16.943 mm bottom 19.49 mm left 8 mm right 8 mm

A3 Portrait top 25.426 mm bottom 26.223 mm left 16 mm right 16 mm

Brochure top 21.26 mm bottom 21.8 mm left 12 mm right 12 mm

A5 Landscape top 12.62 mm bottom 12.708 mm left 12 mm right 12 mm

A4 Portrait top 22 mm bottom 21 mm left 10 mm right 10 mm

210 Squared top 12.7 mm bottom 12.7 mm left 12.7 mm right 12.7 mm

A3 Portrait

Brochure

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

A4 Portrait

210 Squared

A4 Landscape

A5 Portrait

A5 Landscape

2.3.5 Stationery and collateral

Visual identity guidelines | Off air

2.3.6 Letters Templates have been created for letters. They allow the following information to be included at the top of the letterhead. Letters can be folded for use with DL window envelopes.

2.3.7 Envelopes Channel 4 124 Horseferry Road London SW1P 2TX Telephone: 020 7396 4444 Textphone: 020 7306 8691 channel4.com Direct Tel: 020 7306 0000 Direct Fax: 020 7306 0000 aname@channel4.co.uk

Envelopes marked with the Channel 4 logo are available in the following sizes: C4 landscape C4 portrait C5 landscape DL landscape

Name of Addressee Title of Addressee Name of Company Street Address 1 Street Address 2 City Post Code Day Month Year

Visual identity guidelines | Off air