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Contemporary Japanese Design
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㞠㧠㌠㪠㌠ã ã ㌠㿠㌠A study of Japanâs traditional applied arts integrated into design. æ¥æ¬ã®äŒçµ±çãªå¿çšçŸè¡ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãèšèšã«çµ±åãããŠããŸãã
Joe Leadbeater
Contemporary Japanese Design
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Contents
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Introduction
Product
Graphic
Interior
An explanation of Japanese design.
Examples of Japanese product design.
Examples of Japanese graphic design.
Examples of Japanese interior design.
01-02
03-13
13-22
23-32
Introduction
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For many people. the term âJapanese designâ evokes the high level of aesthetic achievement of the countryâs traditional applied arts, from ceramics to lacquerwork to architecture. For others, it is associated with the strong visual appeal of the consumer gadgets that pour out of Japanâs new post - war factories. The inherent problem is trying to discuss both of these aspects in a single breath, when they function on different historical contexts and culutral differences. This publication is about the former - Design that links with Japanese culutre. Design with close links between traditional culture and aesthetic, religious belief, and everyday life. Design that is not influenced by mass global production. This form of design has created a vast global impact, helping shape the Minimalist movement. Japanese design was not affected by minimalism, minimalism was affected by Japanese design. What may seem like Japanese influence from Western Culture in the 1930âs, was merely Japan regaining itâs traditional culture. As Robin Boyd explained âMany qualities of Japanese tradition match emotionally the most advanced mood of international architecture. These include the love of naked materials, the delight in open space at the expense of partitions and furnishing impedimenta, the pleasure of demonstrating the structural means of support and the satisfaction in the use of a module.â
01
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02
Product Design
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Japanese product design is all about âmonozukuriâ. In Japanese, Monozukuri is a compound word made up of âmonoâ, meaning âproducts,â (literally, âthingâ) and âzukuriâ which means âprocess of making or creationâ. However, the concept embraces more than the literal meaning. It offers the idea of possessing the âspirit to produce excellent products and the ability to constantly improve a production system and processâ. The concept carries hints at excellence, skill, spirit, zest, and pride in the ability to make things very well. Monozukuri is not mindless repetition; it requires creative minds and is often related to craftsmanship which can be earned through lengthy apprenticeship practice instead of a structured course taught at traditional schools. Monozukuri is an art rather than science.
03
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DD SUGI
Cedar Plates & Chopsticks
Shinpei Arima is a cedar carving artist. In cooperation with Masayuki Kurokawa he designed a set of cedar plates and chopsticks named DD SUGI. Feel of Japanese lady skin â this is how he describes his product, which is very soft and smooth. æ°å¹³æ銬ã¯æã®åœ«å»ã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã§ããé»å·é ä¹ã®ååãåŸãŠã圌ã¯æã®æ¿ããã³DDã¹ã®ãšãã箞ã®ã» ãããèšèšããŸãããæ¥æ¬äººå¥³æ§ã®èã®æã - ããã¯ã圌ãéåžžã«æããããæ»ããã§ã圌ã®è£œåãèš è¿°ããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
04
Kota Fukunaga ã³ ã¿ çŠ æ°ž
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Sake Set
The Mjölk shop, led by John Baker and Juli Daoust, offers everyday objects made by ââ Japanese and Scandinavian designers. One of the interesting Japanese products that can be found in the store is the sake set designed by Kota Fukunaga, an artist living in Hokkaido. The set is made of birch wood and contains sake pots and a wine cooler.
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05
Issei Hanaoka
A Better Cut
You have to credit the simplicity that the Fusion Kitchen Knives exude. Handmade in Kyoto as a limited edition by Japanese artist / craftsman Issei Hanaoka, these knives are inspired by the traditional Japanese art of wood crafting and they have a minimalist design: extremely simple yet modern and universal .For the packaging, the traditional Japanese boxes âkiribakoâ have been re-defined according to Italian design where shape is driven by purpose.
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06
Nendo
Stationary Set
Nendo is a well established, and well known Japanese industrial design studio, founded in 1977. Recently, they have designed a new stationery collection. The collection consists of eleven minimalist items: the flip pen, contrast ruler, circle tags, link clips, rubber bands, outline tray, cross pen-stand, peel pen-case, hard cover memo-pad, edge note and the dot envelope. Contrast ruler A minimalist ruler with marking fading from white to black, making the ruler easy to read on dark and light surfaces. Circle tag Normal sticky notes can be easily ripped off. The pie chart shaped notes however will stay in place for a long period of time thanks to an increased sticky surface and reduced number of corners.
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Link clip The link clips, made of high frictional paper, come connected and are detached one by one for use. Desktops keep tidy and they can be recycled along with the paper. Edge notes The edge notebooks have a colourful edge to help with filling. Filed with the spine outwards the books present a neat appearance, filed with the edges outwards the books are distinguishable by colour. Pages of the books are printed in a light cross pattern to provide enough guidance but less restrictive than lines.
07
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08
Graphic Design
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Books in Japan have a long history, which begins in the late 8th century AD. The majority of books were hand-copied until the Edo period (1603â1867), when woodblock printing became affordable and widespread. Movable-type printing had been used from the late 16th century, but for various aesthetic and practical reasons woodblock printing and hand-copied remained dominant until much later. There are both positives and negatives of designing with Japanese typography. On one hand, the language can be written both vertically and horizontally, a graphic designerâs dream. Traditionally, typography is displayed vertically, but due to difficulty in layout, this was adapted. Due to influences of Western culture, it can now be written hozitontally, from left to right - mimicking Latin Alphabet Layout.
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09
効 151E 島 å ã äž ã£ ãŒ ã· ã§ ã ã
Kazuyo Sejima
151E Tea Shop
151E is a shop based in Fukuoka dedicated to Japanâs finest teas. The name is written in alpha-numeric characters, but is pronounced ichi-go ichi-e , which is a Japanese phrase nearly impossible to translate for its multiple roots and interpretations. However, the term can be used to encourage one to cherish a once in a lifetime moment, or perhaps a cup of tea, in the tradition of tea ceremonies which are always of significance in Japanese culture. 151E opened in Fukuoka in October 2013 and boasts the finest varieties of teas from the Kyushu region. In typical Japanese fashion, the shop features an elegant interior with clean, raw materials and showcases an beautiful range of minimalist packaging for each tea. 151Eã¯ãæ¥æ¬ææ°ã®ãè¶ã«æ§ããçŠå²¡ã«æ ç¹ã眮ãã·ã§ããã§ããååã¯ãè±æ°åã§æžãããŠããããã€ã·ãŽãŒãã®é æ ¹ã解éã®ããã«ç¿»èš³ããããšã¯ã»ãŒäžå¯èœæ¥æ¬äººãã¬ãŒãºã§ãæ·³äž-Eããé¡èã§ããããããããã®çšèªã¯ãæ¥æ¬æå ã®äžã§éèŠã§åžžã«è¶éã®äŒçµ±ã«ãç涯ã®ç¬éããŸãã¯ãè¶ã®å€åã«ããã«äžåºŠã倧åã«1ã奚å±ããããã«äœ¿çšããããšã ã§ããŸãã 151Eã¯ã2013幎10æã«çŠå²¡ã«ãªãŒãã³ããä¹å·å°æ¹ã®è¶ã®æé«çŽåçš®ãèªã£ãŠããŸããå žåçãªæ¥æ¬ã®ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã§ ã¯ãåºã¯æž æœã§ãåæã§ãšã¬ã¬ã³ããªã€ã³ããªã¢ãç¹åŸŽã§ãããããã®ãè¶ã®ããã®ããããªã¹ãã®å è£ ã®çŸããç¯å²ã 玹ä»ããŠããŸãã
10
Hirokazu Matsuda Asahi Kasei Homes
Simple, flat shapes and calm colours are complemented by well structured typography to contruct these beautiful promotional posters.
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12
Interior Design
6 Principles Of Japanese Interior
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Japanese interior design is not easy to define. Japanese interior design incorporates countless styles and design elements that are not easy to draw into a single definition. However, there are several principles that are common to Japanese interior design: 1. Flexibility Efficient use of resources is a fundamental part of Japanese culture. Japanese rooms are typically multi-functional rooms that maximize space, and also reconfigurable. For example, Japanese interior walls may be composed of shoji screens that can be rolled back to join rooms. 2. Privacy Japanese society values privacy and seclusion. Traditional Japanese interiors incorporate features such as paper screens (shoji) that allow light into a room while offering privacy and seclusion. 3. Natural materials Both traditional and modern Japanese interiors tend to make use of natural materials such as fine woods, bamboo, silk, rice straw mats and paper.
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4. Simplicity Japanese culture values simplicity and the space in a room is just as important as the design elements. Japanese rooms should have an uncluttered appearance and be decorated sparingly.
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5. Subdued colours Japanese interior design often uses the natural colours of materials such as wood, bamboo, paper and rice straw. Other colors introduced into the design tend to be subdued neutral palettes, incorporating blacks, off-whites, grays and browns.
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6. Diffused light Japanese design generally uses diffused lighting techniques making use of natural sources of light that reach interior rooms though shoji screens. Artificial light sources are introduced that diffuse light with materials such as paper and natural fibers.
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13
mA Style
Eaves House
Utilizing different levels, angles, and a contrast of open spaces and cozy nooks, mA Style have created two unique homes that reflect Japanese sensibility and minimalist comfort. The architects worked to create a space that celebrates both light and shadow. The way that the slats in the roof allow and block sunlight and different angles turns the light itself into an artistic show inside the home.
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14
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Schemata Architects
63 Degrees
This Japanese architectural firm did wonders for the views of this single family home in the outskirts of Tokyoâs metropolis. The intent was to set the house back from being too close to the street on its very small property, solved by the tilt of the facade of the home at 63 degrees, allowing a completely different perspective of the street but also minimized the interior space of the home as well.
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The entirely concrete building is a minimalistâs paradise inside and out. By now, it should be clear that Japanese lifestyle is based on minimal simplicity and self-reflection, and while this narrow apartment may look absurdly small to the rest of the world, it may not be that odd for what renters are used to in Japan.
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15
Schemata Architects Papaubble in Yokohama âWhen we were asked for renovation, the client was in need of installing partition between kitchen and shop. We intend to design a space that resonates with movements of candy makers during the making process, and also movements of their products.Our design focuses on relationships between concrete and formwork at various stages. By making various configuration of concrete and formwork and inserting glass and tiles randomly, we create spaces to welcome and receive visitors, staff and products." - Schemata Architects
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An expansive and different approach to designing the interior of a sweet shop. The contrast between bare industrial materials and the sweets themselves emphasize each otherâs qualities.
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16
ěž ÄÅŒ
Bibliography
Print Commercial Design of Japan
Seigensha Art Publishing
Japanese Design
Penny Sparke
Crafting Beauty in Modern Japan
Nicole Rousmaniere
Space: Japanese Design Solutions
Michael Freeman
Japan Style: Architecture Interiors Design
Kimie Tada
Living in Japan
Reto Guntli
Japonisme: Cultural Crossings Between Japan & The West
Lionel Lambourne
Web http://minimalissimo.com
http://www.spoon-tamago.com
https://www.japlusu.com
http://inhabitat.com
http://www.home-designing.com/tag/japan http://schemata.jp/works/ http://nendo.jp http://japanesedesign.pl http://gurafiku.tumblr.com
http://www.frameweb.com http://www.archdaily.com http://www.houzz.com/japanese-home-design http://www.wabisabidesign.co.uk http://www.japantimes.co.jp
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ãŠã§ã http://minimalissimo.com
http://www.spoon-tamago.com
https://www.japlusu.com
http://inhabitat.com
http://www.home-designing.com/tag/japan http://schemata.jp/works/ http://nendo.jp http://japanesedesign.pl http://gurafiku.tumblr.com
http://www.frameweb.com http://www.archdaily.com http://www.houzz.com/japanese-home-design http://www.wabisabidesign.co.uk http://www.japantimes.co.jp