INTERNATIONAL URBAN REGENERATION STUDIO 08-17.04.2021
BEIRUT: SPACES OF CONFLICT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION IN POST-DISASTER LANDSCAPES < SITE 2 - PROJECT PROPOSAL & RECOMMENDATIONS >
CONTENTS - ԲՈՎԱՆԴԱԿՈՒԹԻՒՆ - ﻣﺣﺗوﯾﺎت GROUP MEMBERS - Խումբի անդամներ - أﻋﺿﺎء اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ
3
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ -ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
4
PROJECT LOCATION - Ծրագիրի վայր - ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع
5
SITES - Դիրքեր - اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ
6
FIELDWORK - Ուսումնասիրութեան արդիւնքներ - اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﯾداﻧﻲ
7
COMMUNITY FEEDBACK - Հաւաքականութեան անդրադարձ - ﻣردود اﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ
8
PROJECT AIM - Ծրագիրի նպատակ - ھدف اﻟﻣﺷروع
9
OBJECTIVES - Նպատակներ - اﻷھداف
10
PROPOSAL & RECOMMENDATIONS - Առաջարկներ - اﻻﻗﺗراح واﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت
11
CURRENT SITE - Ընթացիկ կայք - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ
12-17
SITE PROPOSAL - Կայքի առաջարկ - اﻗﺗراح اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ
18-30
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
31-34
ANNEXES - Հավելվածներ -اﻟﻣرﻓﻘﺎت
INTRODUCTION - ներածություն - اﻟﻣﻘدﻣﺔ
35
ENGLISH - ARMENIAN - ARABIC
2
GROUP MEMBERS - Խումբի անդամներ - أﻋﺿﺎء اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ
Eçem Sezar
Taylor Hayda
Jong Hee Paik
Vijay Gopal Vazhoth Palliyil
Marije Van der Wal
Noorain Ahmed
Maria Saradarian
Vartkes Varak Khasholian
Amitis Fouladi
Scott Abbott
INTRODUCTION - ներածություն - اﻟﻣﻘدﻣﺔ
ENGLISH - ARMENIAN - ARABIC
3
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
4
BOURJ HAMMOUD - Պուրճ Համուտ - ﺑرج ﺣﻣود
ARMENIA
4
3
H KE
EK S EL MAR YO
4
USEEF
ARMENIA
2
EL
SE
KK
EH
Armenia
An underutilized open space, that is dominated by rainwater storage tanks. Open space in Bourj Hammoud is difficult to establish with motor vehicles impinging/invading on the footpaths and areas. Following the bomb blast on the 4th of August, 2020, the problems and access to public open space has degenerated and is under-utilised. Without a common area for both businesses and residents to access, a sense of community and building of social capital opportunities are missed.
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ
2
1 MAR
3
1
YOUS
EEF
PROJECT LOCATION - Ծրագիրի վայր - ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع
5
SITES - Դիրքեր - اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ
4
EL
SE
KK
EH
ARMENIA
Exotic Cocktail
3
2 1
EL SE K
KE
H
Shakhtoura
MAR Y
OUSE
EF
SITE 2
6
Water
"Water is a problem in whole Lebanon, not only in the neighborhood."
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
Accessibility
“There are no ramps in the sidewalks. Often there are no sidewalks at all.”
Recreational spaces
"There is no satisfying place in Bourj Hammoud for me. So we go out of the neighborhood, we easily drive for an hour."
FIELDWORK - Ուսումնասիրութեան արդիւնքներ - اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﯾداﻧﻲ
7
Public
"We like the public green space"
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
Semi-public
‘’If the spaces become public, we fear people will appropriate it’’
Private
‘’Who will do the maintenance? Consider the flooring.’’
COMMUNITY FEEDBACK - Հաւաքականութեան անդրադարձ - ﻣردود اﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ8
"To facilitate the creation of a functional and user-friendly open space that positively contributes to all stakeholders and supports social capital in Bourj Hammoud."
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
PROJECT AIM - Ծրագիրի նպատակ - ھدف اﻟﻣﺷروع
9
Identify opportunities and constraints of open spaces
SITE 2
Improve sense of security and social cohesion
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
Collaborate with community through participation methods
Establish sustainable water management systems
OBJECTIVES - Նպատակներ - اﻷھداف
10
PROPOSAL & RECOMMENDATIONS - Առաջարկներ - اﻻﻗﺗراح واﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت
11
AD RO EH KK SE Site 2 is unique in the sense that it is a vehicle free zone and is clear of any thoroughfare. With minor intervention, the open space can become more community friendly, with shared opportunities across an additional site. There is a communal hub that is currently used by several community members within the existing garage business. Both sites (1 & 2) can share common ideas and resources to avoid duplication and resource allocation. This also supports a participatory approach. Opportunities are missed to capitalize on an existing open space.
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
CURRENT SITE - Ներկայ կայք - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ
12
PUBLIC SPACE
CURRENT SITUATION SITE 2
AREA 1 - Տարածք 1 - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻻول
GREEN TRIANGLE - Կանաչ եռանկիւն - اﻟﻣﺛﻠث اﻷﺧﺿر
13
PUBLIC SPACE
CURRENT SITUATION SITE 2
AREA 1 - Տարածք 1 - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻻول
GREEN TRIANGLE - Կանաչ եռանկիւն - اﻟﻣﺛﻠث اﻷﺧﺿر
14
3 SEMIPUBLIC SPACE
1 2
1
2
3
CURRENT SITUATION SITE 2
AREA 2 - Տարածք 2 - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ
INTERIOR COURTYARD - ներքին բակ - اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ
15
SEMIPUBLIC SPACE
CURRENT SITUATION SITE 2
AREA 2 - Տարածք 2 - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ
INTERIOR COURTYARD - ներքին բակ - اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ
16
PRIVATE SPACE
CURRENT SITUATION SITE 2
AREA 3 - Տարածք 3 - اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺛﺎﻟث
ROOFTOP - Sանիք - أَﻋْ ﻠَﻰ اﻟﺳﻘف
17
RO
AD
FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL - Նախագծման վերջնական առաջարկ - اﻗﺗراح اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ
EH
The main concern in designing Site 2
SE
KK
was the residents of the L-shaped 4-storey building. Since the innercourtyard have been served to be a rather private space for the residents, the residents did not seem to be open to have outsiders coming into that
PUBLIC
space. In accordance to the concerns
SEMIPUBLIC
of the residents,, we suggest installing gates for each entrance to the building to enhance the safety and security of the residents, upgrading the triangular green space to be the PRIVATE
public open space for the neighbours, a semi-public inner-courtyard, and a private
rooftop
garden
for
the
residents of the building.
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ
SITE PROPOSAL - Կայքի առաջարկ - اﻗﺗراح اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ
18
PRIVATE
SEMIPUBLIC PUBLIC
SITE 2
SITE SPECIFIC - Հատուկ դիրք - ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣوﻗﻌﻲ
3D SECTION - 3D Հատուած - رﺳم ﻣﺣوري
19
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
SEMIPUBLIC
PRIVATE
SEMIPUBLIC
SITE 2
SITE SPECIFIC - Հատուկ դիրք - ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣوﻗﻌﻲ
PUBLIC
SECTION CUTS - Հատուած - اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟﻌرﺿﻲ
20
1
2
PUBLIC SPACE
BEFORE SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
URBAN GREENERY - Քաղաքային կանաչապատում - ّاِﺧﺿِ رار ﺣَ ﺿَ رِ ي
21
AFTER SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
URBAN GREENERY - Քաղաքային կանաչապատում - ّاِﺧﺿِ رار ﺣَ ﺿَ رِ ي
22
1
SEMIPUBLIC SPACE 2
3
4
BEFORE SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
COURTYARD UPGRADE - Բակի զարգացում - ﺗرﻣﯾم اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ
23
AFTER SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
COURTYARD UPGRADE - Բակի զարգացում - ﺗرﻣﯾم اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ
24
1
2
3
SEMIPUBLIC SPACE
BEFORE SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
COURTYARD UPGRADE - Բակի զարգացում - ﺗرﻣﯾم اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ
25
AFTER SITE 2
SEMI-PUBLIC - Կիսա-հանրային ﺷِ ﺑﮫ ُﻋﻣُوﻣﻲ
COURTYARD UPGRADE - Բակի զարգացում - ﺗرﻣﯾم اﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ
26
similar project examples
Collaborative implementation methodology
physical activity
creating and strengthening social relationships between residents
increasing economic resilience by producing food
contributing to well-being
...to facilitate, promote and encourage more activity and contact within the implemented gardens SITE 2
GREEN ROOFS - Դալար տանիք اﻷﺳطﺢ اﻟﺧﺿراء
OPPORTUNITIES - Պատեհութիւններ - ﻓرص
27 27
PRIVATE SPACE
1
2
3
BEFORE SITE 2
PRIVATE - Անձնական - ُّﺧﺻُوﺻِ ﻲ
ROOFTOP - Sանիք - أَﻋْ ﻠَﻰ اﻟﺳﻘف
28
3
AFTER SITE 2
PRIVATE - Անձնական - ُّﺧﺻُوﺻِ ﻲ
ROOFTOP - Sանիք - أَﻋْ ﻠَﻰ اﻟﺳﻘف
29
Link to the 3D Walkthrough Video - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XwHmQL_xD0IKmygDbq2Mo7d17x_s0Cpm/view?resourcekey
SITE 2
OVERVIEW - Ակնարկ - ﻧظرة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ
3D WALKTHROUGH - 3D Տեսերիզ - ﻓﯾدﯾو ﻗﺻﯾر
30
Phase 1: Research Pre Work
Hand Over
Collaboration by UIC, AUB, Chalmers & RMIT - site analysis - interviews (stakeholders) - case studies presentation
Develop proposals - evidence based - listen to stakeholders
Phase 2: Community Engagement (2 weeks)
Phase 3: Implementation (4 weeks per project)
Participatory Design Phase
Project 1
NGO facilitate development workshops - community - municipality - donors - ngo - building owners - businesses
Design Development
Project procurement - develop concepts into projects - assign budgets - material selection
DD
Project 2
DD
Project 3
Design development prior to each project implementation - participatory design - systemic thinking - bottom-up & top-down approaches - build urban resilience - strengthen social capital
Covid19 Edition: Consider any specific requirements during the implementation phases
SITE 2
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
TIMELINE - ժամանակացոյց - اﻟﻣﺧطط اﻟزﻣﻧﻲ
31
Phase 4: Evaluation Community evaluation
Project Assessment - project success - meet objectives - data capture - interviews with stakeholders - space usage - budget/costs - improvements
SITE 2
Phase 5: Future Collaboration
Long Term Goals
Goals - increased urban resilience - maintenance of spaces - social capital - sustainable projects - gender equality - reduced inequalities
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
Reflections
Planning for next class of students
Framework - student reflection - effectiveness of technology participation - easily replicated
What are the learnings that can be shared?
TIMELINE - ժամանակացոյց - اﻟﻣﺧطط اﻟزﻣﻧﻲ
32
Owners of the buildings
Residents
Owner of the carpentry workshop
Institutions & organisations
Shop owners
Community
Educational programmes
Municipality Nusaned Catalytic Action Lebanese Food Bank Arcenciel
Mechanic workshop Exotic Cocktail juice shop Music, hookah, clothing shops etc.
Inhabitants of Bourj Hammoud Saint Vincent de Paul church Local artists Local craftsmen
Community center Youssef school Saint Joseph school Mesrobian school
SITE 2
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
STAKEHOLDERS - Շահագռգիր կողմ - أﺻﺣﺎب اﻟﻣﺻﺎﻟﺢ
33
Beirut Bomb Blast
Project Concept Acceptance
Bomb blast occurs in Beirut Port, killing in excess of 215 people and fracturing an already fragile city.
Nusaned and Municipality accept and develop design concepts into an action plan.
08/04/2021
08/10/2021
04/08/2020
Loss of physical and social fabric
08/06/2021 Regeneration Workshop
Project Commencement
Collaboration between universities - UIC, AUB, Chalmers, RMIT - to develop a strategy to contribute to the regeneration of small spaces in Bourj Hammoud.
Fully supported project implementation phases.
Worldwide collaboration
ESTIMATED LOSS OF US$15B
SITE 2
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
FREE !!!
Reconstruction preparation
US$20K
Urban resilience & social capital
US$150K
TIMELINE & COST ESTIMATES - ժամանակացոյց և ծախսեր - ﻣﺧطط زﻣﻧﻲ و ﺗﻘدﯾرات اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻟﯾف
34
ANNEXES - Հավելվածներ -اﻟﻣرﻓﻘﺎت
35
METHODOLOGIES - Մեթոդաբանություններ - ﻣﻧﮭﺟﯾﺎت
SITE 2
ANNEX 1 - լրացում 1 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
METHODOLOGIES - Մեթոդաբանություններ - ﻣﻧﮭﺟﯾﺎت
36
FIELDWORK PREPARATION - Դաշտային աշխատանքների նախապատրաստում - ﺗﺣﺿﯾر اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﯾداﻧﻲ Questions for Interviews
Site map for mapping
SITE 2
ANNEX 1 - լրացում 1 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
METHODOLOGIES - Մեթոդաբանություններ - ﻣﻧﮭﺟﯾﺎت
37
DATA COLLECTION FROM FIELDWORK - Տվյալներու հավաքագրումը - ﺟﻣﻊ اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت Mapping
Notes and Observations
Data from semi-structured Interviews
SITE 2
ANNEX 1 - լրացում 1 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
METHODOLOGIES - Մեթոդաբանություններ - ﻣﻧﮭﺟﯾﺎت
38
DATA ANALYSIS - Տվյալներու վերլուծութիւն - ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
Data from Observations
SITE 2
ANNEX 2 - լրացում 2 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
Data from semi-structured Interviews
DATA ANALYSIS - Տվյալներու վերլուծութիւն - ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
39
DATA ANALYSIS - Տվյալներու վերլուծութիւն - ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت Parking
No car parking in space Parking outside site
Safety
Public Spaces
Green Spaces
Lack of public space in Bourj Hammoud as a whole
Showed interest about the possibility of implementing green spaces
No Lighting No gate Changing demographic / rising crime
Drainage
No rain gutters and water drainage Lack of paving creates mud in certain areas of the site
Residents ( 2 elderly persons)
Motorbike parking in the entrance of the building
Feeling of insecurity due to changing demographic and rising crime
Described Bourj Hammoud as “a place for work only” and “there is nothing to do outside of work”
General disinterest in green spaces, they consider Bourj Hammoud only as a place of work
No rain gutters and water drainage
Workshop owners
SITE 2
ANNEX 2 - լրացում 2 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
DATA ANALYSIS - Տվյալներու վերլուծութիւն - ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
40
STRENGTHS
●
Tanks placed only after blast - possible to move?
●
Gathering space
●
Maintenance by inhabitants
●
Existing community culture
●
Intimate /well sized for community gatherings
●
Well lit during the day
●
Utilizing the roof
●
Acoustic barrier from main street
●
Triangular green patch outside could become a focal point
●
No vehicular interruption!
●
Blank walls of the workshop facing courtyard
●
Open clear roof
●
Rainwater harvesting from large workshop roof (for plants) Possibility to use water tanks as a garden feature
●
Large space that has limited constraints
● ●
●
Adjacent to site 2
Use the Local knowledge (carpentry business)
●
Participatory design collaboration -link with site one
●
Families of residents (different ages) are willing to help
●
Making clear what is private/public
●
Developing/expanding existing cafe business network
●
Engaging with the elderly
●
Families visiting their elderly could participate
●
Co-benefit for exterior shops
●
Building a sense of pride/identity
●
Bonding and bridging social capital
WEAKNESSES
SITE 2
OPPORTUNITIES
●
Lack of drainage/water percolation
●
Presence of water tanks that take up space
●
disorganised piping
●
Poor/inadequate lighting
●
Unsecured entrances for residents
●
Security if people become aware of the space
●
Participation of elderly residents
●
Electrical hazards
●
Equitable access to the rooftop for disabled / elderly
●
Gentrification
●
Uninviting entrance
●
Limited exit points in case of fire
●
Vehicles parked inside
●
Disturbing the peace of the elderly residents
●
Poor maintenance
●
Unauthorised claiming of the space
ANNEX 3 - լրացում 3 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
THREATS
SWOT ANALYSIS - SWOT Վերլուծություն - SWOT ﺗﺣﻠﯾل
41
INITIAL DESIGN IDEAS AND PROPOSALS - Նախնական նմուշներ - اﻟﺗﺻﺎﻣﯾم اﻷوﻟﯾﺔ
Lighting
Public seating and interaction node
Attractive entrance to public space
Pedestrian crossing + slowing down vehicles
New rendering & pavement
Organised electrical wiring
Green wall + water drainage
Mural Vegetable garden
Rain gutters & water drainage
Solar panels
Relocated water tanks
Urban greenery
Seating area
SITE 2
ANNEX 4 - լրացում 4 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
Maintained greenery & updated pavement
Seating area
Improved pavement
INITIAL DESIGNS - Նախնական նմուշներ - اﻟﺗﺻﺎﻣﯾم اﻷوﻟﯾﺔ
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POTENTIAL LIMITATIONS - Սահմանափակումներ - ﻣﺣدودﯾّﺎت IN GENERAL ●
AREA 1: GREEN TRIANGLE
The implementation of the designs will be highly dependent on the needs/wants of the resident.
The implementation of the design highly depends on the decisions of the municipality.
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Nearby shops might be affected.
The maintenance and ownership is an important issue.
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Possibility of gentrification and increase in rent prices of nearby areas.
Funding can be an issue.
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AREA 3: ROOFTOP GARDEN ●
AREA 2: INTERIOR COURTYARD
SITE 2
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The implementation of the design might be opposed by the residents.
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Very limited ground space area.
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The line between the public and private space is very vague.
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Maintenance and management of the space.
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Potentially increased noise levels.
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How to control the times of the usage of the space is crucial.
ANNEX 5 - լրացում 5 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
The structure of the building needs to be carefully examined before the implementation.
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The maintenance and management of the garden highly depends on the residents of the building.
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Water can be an issue, for both watering the vegetation and waterproofing of the roof surface.
POTENTIAL LIMITATIONS - Սահմանափակումներ - ﻣﺣدودﯾّﺎت
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LEBANESE EDIBLE PLANTS FOR ROOFTOP GARDEN - Բույսեր - اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت
Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon Grass)
Capsicum annuum (Sweet Pepper)
SITE 2
Mentha spicata (Spearmint)
Fragaria x ananassa (Garden Strawberry)
ANNEX 6 - լրացում 6 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
Tulbaghia violacea (Pink Agapanthus)
Mentha piperita (Lavender Mint)
Solanum lycopersicum (garden tomato)
Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme)
Coriandrum sativum (Coriander)
Capsicum annuum (Chili pepper)
PLANTS - Բույսեր - اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت
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GREEN WALL PLANTS AND PLANTING BEDS - Բույսեր - اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت
SITE 2
ANNEX 6 - լրացում 6 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
PLANTS - Բույսեր - اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SIGNAGE
SITE 2
ANNEX 7 - լրացում 7 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
SIGNAGE - Նշաններ - ﻻﻓﺗﺎت
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SITE 2
ANNEX 8 - լրացում 8 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
ACTION PLAN - Աշխատանքային ծրագիր - ﺧطﺔ إﺟراء
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SITE 2
ANNEX 9 - լրացում 9 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
BILL OF QUANTITIES - Մեծությունների օրինագիծ - ﻓﺎﺗورة اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎت
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SITE 2
ANNEX 9 - լրացում 9 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
BILL OF QUANTITIES - Մեծությունների օրինագիծ - ﻓﺎﺗورة اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎت
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SITE 2
ANNEX 9 - լրացում 9 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
BILL OF QUANTITIES - Մեծությունների օրինագիծ - ﻓﺎﺗورة اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎت
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SITE 2
ANNEX 9 - լրացում 9 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
BILL OF QUANTITIES - Մեծությունների օրինագիծ - ﻓﺎﺗورة اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎت
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SITE 2
ANNEX 9 - լրացում 9 - ﻣُﻠﺣَ ق
BILL OF QUANTITIES - Մեծությունների օրինագիծ - ﻓﺎﺗورة اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎت
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