19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 CHICAGO 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 CHRISTOPHE CORNUBERT CLOUD STUDIO 2013
2
3
CHICAGO 2050 2013
MUNDELIN
HUNTLEY
Chicago 2050
I. Studio Prompt II. Scenarios 1. Activation of the Edge 2. Re-thinking(hyper)Loop 3. The Old Main Post Office 4. Public 2.050 5. Knowledge Packing 6. Innovative Voids 7. Prototype of Bridging Economy 8. Linked Archipelago
Appendix
I. Headquarters II. Knowledge Centers III. Scale Comparisons
CHICAGO 2050 |
CHICAGO
4
Scale
1inch : 3/4 miles
Aerial Map : City of Chicago + Suburbs
58 68 84 94 114 136 159 173 183 195 211
RIVERS
Contents Chicago 2013
I. Five Elements of Chicago 1. Laekshore 2. Downtown 3. River 4. Wards 5. Suburbs II. Chicago in Strata 1. Chicagoland 2. City of Chicago 3. Figure / Ground
10 14 22 24 26 34 38 52
SIDE
5
CHICAGO
Preface Chicago 2050
A
research based freefall into the real and theoretical urbanism and architecture defining contemporary Chicago in a global context as a basis for the development of next scenarios for a future metropolis.
Introduction
P
ost-industrialization, obsolete and new economies, political and demographic flux, environmental stress, disruptive technological innovation - pose significant challenges to the traditional urban development and create opportunities for new paradigms and processes of the city. Urbanism, landscape and architecture are evolving new cross-disciplinary approaches responding to the specific demands and potentials of these emerging conditions. In these models the urban can be connected to local, regional, environmental and global scales and understood as a dynamic process rather than static project. Design process and criteria tend towards performative as much as formal work.
6
Chicago is the site and subject for this urban laboratory.
Method
P
ast successes and failures, real and theoretical, inform understanding of the development of the American city as disruptive rather than smooth, and a basis for constructing the future.
In order to develop a common critical background for the Studio we will analyze and deconstruct milestones in the evolution of “Chicagoland,� with a particular focus on post 1970 transformations and mutations that have led to present urban state -the Now. Key corollary precedents and global approaches will be overviewed and discussed. Integral to the Studio is a collaborative approach. Students will engage together in the development of research material, critical concepts and design projects, and work with the instructor to refine goals.
7
The studio will be organized into Working Units each with specific site, research and creative responsibilities in tandem with their independent work.
Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
Five Elements of
CHICAGO
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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore
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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore
Chicago is anchored to the lakefront. It is a defining part of the city. As Chicago expanded westward and developed into an industrial powerhouse, it also built up its shoreline. It has become the site of many significant places and events ranging from Lincoln Park to the Columbian Exposition. A ride along Lake Shore Drive is an episodic montage of its widely varying conditions.
Montrose Harbor
Lincoln Park
Navy Pier Grant and Millennium Parks
12
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Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore
Museum Campus and Northerly Island
Jackson Park - 1893 Columbian Exposition
Port/Calumet RIver
1890
1940
Landfill
1970
Landfill
Landfill
Five Elements in Chicago : Lake Shore
Lake Shore History of Lake Shore
rogers park
rogers park
edgewater
rogers park
edgewater
uptown
edgewater
uptown
lakeview
uptown
lakeview
lincoln park
lakeview
lincoln park
near north side
lincoln park
near north side
loop
near north side
loop
near south side
loop
near south side
douglas
near south side
douglas
oakland
douglas
oakland
oakland
kenwood
kenwood
hyde park
woodlawn
south shore
1970
Population
hyde park
woodlawn
south chicago
woodlawn
south shore
1990
Population
south chicago
south shore
2010
Population
south chicago
13
hyde park
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kenwood
14
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The Five Elements in Chicago : Downtown
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The Five Elements in Chicago : Downtown
THE CORE| 2014
Landmark
16
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The Five Elements of Chicago: Downtown
Chicago is anchored to the lakefront. It is a defining part of the city. As Chicago expanded westward and developed into an in- dustrial powerhouse, it also built up its shoreline. It has become the site of many significant plac- es and events ranging from Lincoln Park to the Columbian Exposition. A ride along Lake Shore Drive is an episodic montage of its widely varying conditions.
|
1990 2000-2005 2006-2007
2008
2009
2010-2013
The Five Elements of Chicago: Downtown
1980
CHICAGO 2050
1970
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1960
18
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General Map : The Core
The Core Skyscrapers
2013
Skyscrapers
1970
Chicago, the third-largest city in United States is home to over 1200 high rise buildings. After the first skyscraper was established in 1885 at Chicago, Chicago played prominent role in the development of skyscraper. Along with the technology advancement and capitalist’s desire to express their prosperity, High rise buildings has protruded and changed the skyline of Chicago.
Skyscrapers
| CHICAGO 2050 19
The skyscraper construction boom happened at the core of chicago following the magnificent mile. Thus the downtown district and near northside neighbors have strong concentration of skyscrapers. The current development trend of spreading toward south is reflected with the strech of highrise building distribution toward south and west of downtown.
General Map : The Core
2000
20
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Five Elements in Chicago : River - Goose Island, Pisen
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Five Elements in Chicago : River - Goose Island, Pisen
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Five Elements in Chicago : Wards
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Five Elements in Chicago : Wards
Chicago Wards
24 10
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General Map : Chicago Wards
One organizational element of Chicago is the ‘Ward.’ Wards are created for the purpose of governmental representation for the citizens of Chicago. The size and shape of the ward boundaries are defined by population quantities as well as major built infrastructure, such as highways and railroad tracks. Through the study of these wards, conclusions can be made of the current and future trends. The most vital of these trends is the population change in these various sectors. The population quantities seem to be declining in the south due to minimizing commercial influence as well as the disassemblage of manufacturing businesses. These populations are moving north to the city center as well as west to the suburbs. The central sectors of Chicago are remaining constant with minimal turnaround of inhabitant counts. The north sectors are slightly increasing in population, especially towards the lake front. Due to such trends, it can be concluded that segregational and communal differences are increasing, resulting in ‘breaks’ within the landscape of the city. It is crucial that future city planning minimize these differences and look to harmonize the overall city, especially in terms of residences, commercials and entertainment.
34
WARD
09
WARD
27,912 (1970) 25,266(2000) 26,647 pop.
$39,700
$56,341
46,787 POP. (2012)
54,965 pop.
36,540 (1970) 29,893 (2000)
population
10,968 (1970) 8,921 (2000) 7,325 pop.
population
N6 RIVERDALE
12,000 (1970) 15,055 (2000) 13,609 pop.
population
N7 BURNSIDE (PARTIAL) 3,463(1970) 3,294 (2000) 5,233 pop.
income (house)
30,933 pop.
N5 PULLMAN
income (house) income (house)
population
N4 WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
income (house)
population
62,700 (1970) 52,600 (2000)
25.4% AFRICAN AMERICAN 36.1% HISPANIC 1.8% OTHER 36.1% WHITE 0.5% ASIAN
AFRICAN AMERICAN
$55,271+/-
$54,265+/-
N3 ROSELAND
AREA OF NOTE:
$52,500+/-
56,517 POP. (2000)
income (house)
INCOME + DEMOGRAPHICS : WARD # 34+09
population
N2 MORGAN PARK
income (house)
NA (1970) 36,649(2000) 36,175 pop.
income (house)
MAP PORTRAYS THE WARD DEMOGRAPHIC/ETHNIC POPULATION + CHANGE OVER 10 YEARS. WITHIN THE WARDS, AREAS ARE BROKEN DOWN BY AVERAGE GENERAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME + COMPARISION TO SATE AVERAGE.
population
N1 WEST PULLMAN
$40,558+/-
$45,734+/-
AREA OF NOTE:
$41,554+/-
$43,200+/-
55.1% AFRICAN AMERICAN 41.4% HISPANIC 0.7% OTHER 2.8% WHITE 0.0% ASIAN
$32,543+/-
$25,855+/-
$40,200
38 POP.
518 POP.(2000)
$42,925+/-
OTHER 554 POP. (2012)
$50,156+/-
501 POP.(2000)
$45,311
$29,211+/-
WHITE 242 POP. (2012) 366 POP.(2000)
ASIAN 36 POP. (2012)
ASIAN 20 POP.
$30,991+/-
HISPANIC 626 POP. (2012)
$37,799+/-
$50,200+/-
1,127 POP. (2000)
OTHER 513 POP. (2012)
$28,673+/$45,787+/-
$35,819+/-
30 POP.(2000)
551 POP. (2000)
$31,806+/-
$46,028+/-
$38,413+/-
(2012) (2000)
WHITE 701 POP. (2012)
HISPANIC 2,106 POP. (2012) 2,593 POP. (2000)
$31,905+/-
$40,056 $54,682+/$48,190+/-
$14,438+/-
68% $37,520
AFRICAN AMERICAN
$40,340+/WARDS 34+9
40,190 POP. (2012) 50,730 POP. (2000)
$50,000-59,000+/- STATE AVERAGE
INCOME $38,159
N4
N3
HUGHES N3 N2
HALEY
2010 2000
N3 AREA COLORED
SCHOOL POP.
hispanic other
white
57,932 POP.TOTAL
N1
48,245 POP.TOTAL
WEST PULLMAN
43,530 POP.TOTAL
09
WARD
CURTIS
TARGET POPULATION (2013) 53,912 PEOPLE TOTA / WARD
WARD
GOMPERS JESSE OWENS
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N1
48,245 POP. 2012 57,932 POP. 2000 RECIEVING SCHOOL
09
WARD
43,530 POP. 2012 55,039 POP. 2000
N6
N6
|
CLOSING SCHOOL
20.1%-60.1%
SONGHAI
asian
55,039 POP.TOTAL
(2000-2010)
CHICAGO 2050
2010 2000
LAVIZZO
N5
DEMOGRAPHICS
african american
N5
CULLEN
General Map : Chicago Wards
34
WARD
KOHN
MANUFACTURING PLANNED DEVELOPMENT COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL / BUILDINGS TIFS LANDMARKS PARKS
WARD
34 09
WARD
25 11
LAND USE
: WARD # 34+09
MAP PORTRAYS THE LAND USE OF THE DESIGNATED AREAS.
MAP PORTRAYS THE WARD BOUNDARY DESIGNATIONS + CONTAINING NEIGHBORHOODS. NEIGHBORHOODS ARE ANALYZED ON POPULATION (INCLUDING POPULATION CHANGES) + MEDIAN INCOME. SCHOOL CLOSINGS AND SCHOOLS TO RECIEVE STUDENTS IS PORTRAYED
SCHOOLS + NEIGHBORHOODS : WARD # 34+09
N7
26
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Five Elements in Chicago : Suburbs
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Five Elements in Chicago : Suburbs
Chicago Suburbs
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Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs
Towards a Definition
In order to reach some sort of an explanation of the existence of the suburbs, two were dissected. Riverside, a suburb close to the border of the city of Chicago, was the first planned suburb in the United States, designed by Frederick Law Olmstead as an organic haven within the city. Huntley, an expansive suburb located in the far northwest area of the greater Chicagoland area, was an agricultural based suburb until its transformation in 1988. In ten years, its population rose from 5,000 to 20,000 people. It is the fastest growing surbub in the US.
CHICAGO 2050
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19
Residential Business Water Open Space/Parks Industrial
CHICAGO 2050
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|
Scenario :
HUNTLEY, IL Population: 24,820
Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs
RIVERSIDE, IL Population: 8,901
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Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs
Five Elememts of Chicago: Suburbs | CHICAGO 2050
The definition of suburbs both has and had not profoundly changed from its boom in the 1950’s to the present day. The houses grew and the lots shrank. On the other hand, to this day, suburbia serves as an escape from the chaos of the enveloping and constantly growing modern day city: it remains as the anti-city.
31
What are the suburbs?
Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
CHICAGO In Strata
KENOSHA,WI
35,400
ANTIOCH,IL
5,800
HARVARD,IL
41,000
FOX LAKE,IL
21,300
MCHENRY,IL
BIG TIMBER,IL
22,800
MILLENIUM STATION LASALLE STATION UNION STATION OGILVIE STATION
ELBURN,IL
30,300
AURORA,IL
Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland
67,400
93RD ST,IL
SOUTH BEND AIRPORT,IN
2,600
JOLIET,IL
30,700 36,400 MANHATTAN,IL
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9,700
1970
METRA
TOTAL WEEKLY RIDERSHIP
2000
HIGHWAYS (INTERSTATE)
TOTAL ANNUAL RIDERSHIP
2010
DOWNTOWN CHICAGO STATIONS
#
WEEKLY RIDERSHIP
305,200 81,270,253
Transportation Connections The Relationship to Suburban Expansion
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Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland
From 1970 to the present, the suburbs have continously expanded radially around the city center. With that, the Metra is the only public transportation infrastructure that connects the city to the rest of Chicagoland’s vastness. Its expansive coverage assures the ability to commute to the city center without having to drive. The interstates
KENOSHA,WI
ANTIOCH,IL
HARVARD,IL
FOX LAKE,IL UP-NW LINE EXTENSION MCHENRY,IL
BIG TIMBER,IL
MILLENIUM STATION LASALLE STATION UNION STATION OGILVIE STATION
ELBURN,IL
AURORA,IL
Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland
93RD ST,IL
SOUTH BEND AIRPORT,IN
STAR LINE
JOLIET,IL
|
MANHATTAN,IL
36
CHICAGO 2050
LEAST DENSE
METRA
DRIVE ALONE
HIGHWAYS (INTERSTATE)
CARPOOL
DOWNTOWN CHICAGO STATIONS
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
NEW METRA LINE PROPOSALS
WALK WORK FROM HOME
MOST DENSE
TAXI/MOTORCYCLE/BIKE/OTHER
SOUTHEAST LINE
51% 10% 24% 6% 4% 2%
Transportation Expansion In Accordance with Population Density
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Chicago in Strata: Chicagoland
Because the suburbs are continuously expanding, they are becoming cities within themselves. The connections from suburb to suburb are now crucial. This change can be seen with the implementation of new inter-suburban Metra lines. The city center is now slowly being distributed throughout the various expanding suburban towns and villages. Public transportation ridership is increasing slowly, and the city of Chicago is attempting to accomodate all of its commuters.
38
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General Map : Industrial Areas and Infradtructures
Industrial Areas and Infrastructure
| CHICAGO 2050 39
Chicago’s heavy industries were developed in order to gain advantage from the river and the city infrastructures. Interstate highways, railways, and other transportation systems spreads like a spider web. As a pivot point, the downtown of Chicago connects the atlantic cities and the western region through the great lake and its radial-form infrastructures. Thus Chicago has become global city by gaining strong advantage from both natural environment and city infrastructure.
General Map : Industrial Areas and Infradtructures
A Global city
1
DePaul University(1898) 24956students
2
Moody Bible Institute(1886)
3
Loyola University Chiago(1870)
4
Northwestern University(1851)
5
Chicago-Kent College of Law(1888)
6
Illinois Institute of
4000students
16078students
19284students 944students
Art-Chicago(1916) 2200students
7 DePaul University Loop 8 Columbis College Chicago(1890)
11400students
9
East-West University(1980) 1170students
10 University of
1
Illinois at Chicago(1858) 28091students
11 Illinois Institute of
General Map : Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates
2
6 7 10
Illinois at Chicago(1982) 28091students
8 9
13 Chicago State University(1867)
7131students
11
12
Lowest
Scale
1 : 50,000
90%)
|
Percentage of College Graduates 2007-2011 Elementry School
CHICAGO 2050
12 University of
5
Highest (above Institutional
Middle School High School Closed CPS
HIGHEST (above 90%)
University
Elementry school Middle school High school
40
7787students
4
CHICAGO 2050 | CHICAGO
LOWEST
Technology (1890)
3
13
General Map : Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates
Chicago has a great high insitutional infrastructure and this will provide high quality job accecibility and expand sustaining diversification of chicago economy. xxxxx
|
In gerneral, Youth popultion of City of Chicago is getting decreaseing, however, college graduation rate is increasing gruadually since 1970. Chicago Public School(CPS) is moving forward their programs based on neiborhoods. It influences on the segregation of Chicago.
CHICAGO 2050
Percentage of College Graduates 2007-2011
41
Institutions and Percentage of College Graduates
42
CHICAGO 2050
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General Map : Block Scale Figure and Ground
Block Scale Figure/Ground
Cuts through the city
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General Map : Block Scale Figure and Ground
The map reveals the path of the river, the violent cuts of the highway system, and large areas protected as parks. These void areas are opportunities for the future of Chicago.
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General Map : Abandoned Buildings and Land Use
Abandoned Buildings Reported via 311 and Land Use
| CHICAGO 2050 45
The concentrations of abandoned buildings can be read in multiple ways. They can be indicators of unfortunate neighborhoods, but the fact that they were reported also connotes that people still care about those distressed areas, giving them hope.
General Map : Abandoned Buildings and Land Use
Empty, but not forgotten
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General Map :
Parks and Industrical Areas
Parks and Industrial Areas
General Map : | CHICAGO 2050 47
The function of park district not only remain as the provider of public green space along the lake shore but it also function as a boundary of semi-circled region. Lake shore, park boulevard, and the boarder of Chicago are the three layers which enable the city to become a Garden City. Since the industrial corridor developed along the river, the Chicago river lacks public space compare to the lake shore. To enhance the city experience, city of Chicago launched a plan to expand the green space along the river by encouraging development of innovative industries.
Parks and Industrical Areas
A garden city
48
CHICAGO 2050
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General Map :
Building Permits and Infrastructures
Building Permits and Infrastructure
General Map : | CHICAGO 2050 49
Chicago is still building. The distribution of permits hints at where growth is strongest, however, there are no obvious dry spots in the city; neither visible is transit-oriented development.
Building Permits and Infrastructures
A city rebuilding
50
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General Map : T.I.F Areas and Median Household Income
Tax Increment Financing Areas and Illinois Median Household Income
| CHICAGO 2050 51
Tax Increment Financing is a fund fed by property taxes that the City of Chicago uses to promote public and private investment (Department of Housing and Economic Development). The areas that have access to these funds widely correlate to areas with a low median household income.
General Map : T.I.F Areas and Median Household Income
Promoting growth
52
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General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground
Building Scale Figure/Ground
| CHICAGO 2050 53
The scale of the city varies according to land use and geographic location. The rivers were long-time industrial corridors with others areas like the stockyards, branching out. These production facilities were huge, unpleasant places. As industry has largely left the city, these areas are being rethought with huge potentials.
General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground
Scales of the city
54
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General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground
Figure/Ground
| CHICAGO 2050 55
Chicago is a wide ranging urbanscape. It varies in scale, use, density, and typology. These snapshots of the urban fabric give a sampling of typical Chicago composition.
General Map : Building Scale and Figure and Ground
Chicago typologies
Possible Scenarios
Activation of the Edge
Re-thinking (hyper) Loop
The Old Main Post Office
Public 2.050
Knowledge Packing
Innovative Voids
Prototype of Bridging Economy
Linked Archipelago
Aleksandra Kusznerko
Activation of the Edge
Reconnecting the city to the lake
60
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge | CHICAGO 2050 61
A fragmentation exists between the Bronzeville neighborhood and the prominent Chicago lakeside, predominantly towards the south. The infrastructure, the Metra trains and Lakeshore Drive, make it a particularly noisy and undesireable site to occupy. Thus, it stands relatively empty. The proposal to revive the activate this lakeside once again is through the insertion of a tech-based community and economy. Chicago is catching up with the leaders of the tech ecosystems, and why not extend its boundaries further from the loop towards the south? The development of a third city will take place as this new type of neighborhood begins to expand and flourish.
62
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
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CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge | CHICAGO 2050 66
The defragmentation of the typical tech company headquarters is taking place in the 21st century: this is the future of tech. Why stop there? This type of open-space, under-one-roof organization can be used to literally connect the neighborhood to the lake, and to the this newly established tech economy. In order from top to bottom: Cornell University at Roosevelt Island; Google Headquarters; the new Facebook Headquarters; the new Apple Headquarters.
The site is tough: disconnected, isolated, empty, and fragmented. The focus is set on not only reworking the former site of the Michael Reese Hospital complex, but the extent of 29th street to the green line train as well. The site is broken down into its simplest elements, bit by bit, in order to be reassembled in the most beneficial and convenient methods.
Figure-Ground
Existing Streets
Lake & River
CTA Red
CTA Green
Metra
Infrastructure
|
Income
CHICAGO 2050
30-50K
Vacant Lots
Parks and Greenspace
67
0-30K
Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
Satellite
68
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario :
Activation of the Edge
The existing site is fragmented by infrastucture.
A building is introduced to allow pedestrian access and an immediate activation of the site.
29th street becomes a bike lane, the city grid overtakes the site and builds over the Metra.
Possible Scenario : | CHICAGO 2050
The city develops into the site over time and activates the neighborhood and the edge of the water.
69
The surfaces of the building emulate the new parks and prarie system in order to lead pedestrians across.
Activation of the Edge
A park system of prarie, forest, green space, and water features is implemented to activate the streets.
70
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
Earlier sketches of the idea were more concerned with the movement and less developed in the design of the building. The private circulation remains the same, whilst the public circulation has changed and morphed into a more engaging and systematic element of the building itself.
The Public: Direct access to the lake
CHICAGO 2050 71
The public is able to access the lake from the neighborhood via the roof of the building: the path cuts stright through. The private companies within the building use the inner circulation for both gathering and direct communication.
|
Possible Scenario :
Activation of the Edge
The Private: Direct access among all companies
72
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
| CHICAGO 2050
public circulation
73
private circulation
Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
The building becomes the solution: it is the bridge. It is lifted above the existing infrastructure, allowing pedestrians to access the lake almost instantly. The building activates the site to operate day and night, making use of the amenities the Chicago lake has to offer.
74
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
Activation of the Edge Possible Scenario : | CHICAGO 2050 75
The building becomes the method of circulation for both private and public. For the public, it lifts up and over into the lake, emulating the praries and parks defining the new 29th street. The private circulation within the building lifts up and over the existing infrastructure, acting as both circulation and large, conference-like gathering spaces for the “techies�. Thus, the private and public functions coexist together to activate the fragmented spaces between the communities and the lakefront.
76
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Possible Scenario : Activation of the Edge
77
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario :
Activation of the Edge
Piotr Matejczyk
a new centrality? The city has become an accelerated growing urban form within the modern world. Technology, information, data and economical industry are leading the way for the future, with centrality playing a dominant role in its success. Chicago has, is and will be one of these centralities that must adapt and grow with the fast pace development of the world. The loop is a prime example of an urban centrality that functions for the city, providing business, entertainment and political functions for Chicago. For this reason, it is crucial that the loop retains these functions in the future, while having the capability of introducing a new strata/level of supporting functions. Utilizing the existing infrastructure of the loop, along with this sector’s mixed use occupancy, we can inject new programs into this centrality that will support the cities growth. With the grade strata of the loop being already dominated with necessary programs, one crucial solution is to develop a new strata. This new level will utilize the elevated EL tracks as the origin of these new programs. The proposed design will inject itself atop the public transportation lines of the loop, and will provide a new public circulation that supports the implemented of new technological / informational / research based programs within the city. These new programmatic injections will be preliminarily implemented within the existing building infrastructure with communications between all of these buildings being provided by the new elevated tech park. The new elevated loop will be the incubator of technology and progress for the city of Chicago, along with being open to the public. Corporations, entrepreneurs and research based programs will inhabit this new strata for the support of further development of Chicago.
Re-thinking (hyper)loop
a new data centrality
80
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
81
Existing Chicago @ EL Tracks
CHICAGO 2050
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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Existing city strata
New city strata
|
Vert. Connections
82
CHICAGO 2050
=
Horiz. Conections Tech. Circ.
‘Knowledge/Data’ Strata Entertainment Strata
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ELEVATED TRACKS
PEDWAY
a new data centrality
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop | CHICAGO 2050
Re-thinking (HYPER)loop
83
Section of the new strata
WABASH AVE.
STATE ST.
DEARBORN ST.
CLARK ST.
LASALLE ST.
WELLS ST.
The New Chicago Plan
LAKE ST.
RANDOLPH ST.
Extensions of ‘PEDWAY’ for connection between tech. dristrics.
WASHINGTON ST.
Existing “PEDWAY” Infrastructure
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
MADISON ST.
New proposed technology districts/hubs throughout the loop. Districts to include interior (semi-private) tech. centers + exterior tech. lobbies (semi-public).
MONROE ST.
ADAMS ST.
JACKSON BLVD.
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New loop strata: Ground Strata : Vehicle + Pedestrian circulation + Entertainment/Leisure Programs. (Public) EL Track Strata: New high-speed train system. (Public) Tech. Walk Strata: New technology park circulation - connecting tech. districts. (Public)
VAN BUREN ST.
Existing cityscape. Utilize existing infrastructure for minimal instrusion upon built environment.
Vertical Vacancies of Chicago
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Buildings adjacent to new loop strata available for injection of new ‘knowledge/data’ program.
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Buildings adjacent to new loop strata available for injection of new ‘knowledge/data’ program.
1 The current state of a
1 The current state of a city
section of the el-tracks and its suroundings.
hub/district section of the el-tracks and its suroundings.
Typical building at height of tracks
Typical configuration of elevated tracks Typical building at height of tracks
2 Modification of existing
Typical configuration of elevated tracks
track infrastructure to induce increase of speed and noise cancellation.
2 Modification of existing track
infrastructure to induce increase of speed and noise cancellation + Application of new layer atop existing track infrastructure.
Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure
3 Application of new
layer atop existing track infrastructure.
Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure + Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks. (Public)
3 Extension of new strata
onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.
Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks. (Public)
4 Creation of a new
‘Knowledge/Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure.
Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies. (Semi-Public)
4 Extension of new strata
onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.
5 Injection of new
‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation
5 Creation of a new
‘Knowledge/Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure.
Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Semi-Private)
Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation
6 Injection of new
86
6 Injection of new ‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation
Process @ District
Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Semi-Private)
Process @ Section
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Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies. (Semi-Public)
Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation
‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation
Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Semi-Private)
1 The current state of a
Process
section of the el-tracks and its suroundings. + Application of new layer atop existing track infrastructure.
The injection of the new ‘knowledge/
data’ strata will be set within the existing urban infrastructure of Chicago. Through the use of existing exterior
conditions (ie. EL tracks) and interior
Typical building at height of tracks
building vacancies (vertically), this
proposal will minimally impact any existing urbanscapes.
The process of this proposal will begin
Wrap the tracks in a new houseng infrastructure + Implement a new circulatory strata atop el-tracks. (Public)
with the re-envisioning of the EL-tracks, 2 Extension of new strata
onto adjacent ‘vertically’ vacant spaces.
including the addition of a new public
tech. walk. The tech. walk will be utilized to connect all the newly injected programs within this new strata.
Extend the public tech. circulation onto adjacent exterior lobbies. (Semi-Public)
3 Creation of a new ‘Knowledge/-
Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Semi-Private) Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation
5 Utilization and extension of
Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Public)
Extend existing built pedway to new technology distric (Public)
Process @ Loop Branch
existing PEDWAY infrasftructure for additional connections between technology districts.
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strata at a glance.
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Inject new ‘Knowledge/Data’ programs into new strata. (Semi-Private)
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Data’ strata within the existing building infrastructure + Injection of new ‘Knowledge/Data’ into new strata + connection of these programs to the new tech. circulation
Provide new connections between injected programs and new tech. circulation
Strata Axon of City
New connection opportunities within designated tech. districsts for horizontal expansion/contraction of corporate / research facilities (semi-public / semi-private).
New proposed technology districts/hubs throughout the loop. Districts to include interior (semi-private) tech. centers + exterior tech. lobbies (semi-public).
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New loop strata: Ground Strata : Vehicle + Pedestrian circulation + Entertainment/Leisure Programs. (Public) EL Track Strata: New high-speed train system. (Public) Tech. Walk Strata: New technology park circulation - connecting tech. districts. (Public)
Existing cityscape. Utilize existing infrastructure for minimal instrusion upon built environment.
Extension of existing PEDWAY infrasftructure for additional connections between technology districts.
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Section of the New Strata
Tech Districts (2): (public)
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Tech district encompassing joint research / companies. Houses collaborations.
new strata: (semi-public/semi-private) Knowledge/Data strata for communicaton of information.
the
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New public tech walk creating new ‘data/knowledge’ strata.
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Create additional connections between tech. districts by expanding an existing city infrastructure.
Tech Line: (public)
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Pedway: (semi-public)
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A new city strata
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Section of the new strata
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PRIVATE LEVELS
TECH. WALK TRAIN LEVEL STREET LEVEL
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public vs. private
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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Section of the new strata corridor
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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop A new district
A new city plan
Tech District: (public)
Tech district encompassing joint research / companies. Houses collaborations.
Tech Lobby: (semi-public)
Exterior lobbies / parks for company / pedestrian interaction.
Tech Line: (public)
New public tech walk creating new ‘data/knowledge’ strata.
Workspaces: (semi-private)
Knowledge/Data workspaces accessible by employees. Visible to exterior (ie. tech. walk)
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-Corporate offices -temporary residences -data storage
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‘Bridges’ for horizontal expansion when necessary. Connect existing infrastructures with new communal programs.
Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
Connections: (public)
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Looking South @ two Districts
District 1
District 3
Looking North
District 3
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Possible Scenario : Re-thinking (hyper)loop
A Strata Branch
CHENXING SHENG
Redesign The Old Main Chicago Post Office
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Possible Scenario : REdesign The Old Post Office
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In the coming decades, Old Main Chicago Post Office will become the commonheadquarter ofdifferent high-tech companies. Itcan lead Western loop’s economic development’s direction to have more focuses on new technology in addition to encourage the whole west loop’s neighborhoods developments. Commutation is more and more important Innovations are usually created in communications among different fields of knowledge, skills, and technologies. I want to re-design this building interior space without changing the mainstructure of this building. Newspacewill have a large communicate space in center.In vertical, it is orgamized from public to prviate. Every floor has different communicate functions. It can make the building as a good headquarter for companies
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paula lopez sofia romeo steven karvelius
Public 2.050
Chicago Park System SMART
GARFIELD PARK GARFIELD
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PUBLIC 2.050 (GARFIELD PARK)
emerald necklace and abandoned buildings in the city
Public parks are dying. The Emerald Necklace, also known as the Chicago Boulevard System, served as a green refuge to the 19th century industrial city. These huge areas are now undermaintenanced and underutilized. They need an injection of energy, one that can be given by future tech companies.
Now
Scenario : Public 2.050
Implementation
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Result
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This symbiotic relationship will activate the park as well as attract the tech economy to Chicago with the privilege of siting themselves inside of the expansive, beautiful, green Emerald Necklace.
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The proposal is reactive and radical. It will produce a new environment for the huge, existing, disused public areas as well as their surrounding neighborhoods. The public surface will be unmodified in square footage, but drastically changed in nature, character, and use. The future is smart public space. Technology companies will inhabit the park and equip them with their innovative products and services.
humbolt park
garfield park
Scenario : Public 2.050
douglas park
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mcKinley park
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washington park
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Scenario : Public 2.050
franklin blvd eight million
square feet
independence blvd boulevard system
size
the neighborhood
infrastructure
L
also called “garfield park� bus
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Metra
290
con-
servatory
pas-
ac-
sive
used un-
used
tive
occupied lots
lake street madison street
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commercial/business areas
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condition
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character
Scenario : Public 2.050
used
before:
catalyst:
after:
20% Private/ Public 80% Private
100% Public
2,000,000 SF
As a prototype, this new relationship of public space and private entities can be implemented architecturally in many different ways. Here are three experiments in Garfield Park showing how it could emerge.
100% Public 2.05 year
Events are public areas inside and outside. Lib-Labs are public/private spaces hybrid between library and laboratory for new technological products.
month week EVENT
LIB-LAB START-UP
COMPANY
first week
first month
first year
second week
second month
second year
third week
third month
third year
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Scenario : Public 2.050
Companies are private entities.
experiment no. 1:
PUBLIC OSMOSIS
experiment no. 2:
| CHICAGO 2050
PUBLIC rePROGRAM
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experiment no. 3:
Scenario : Public 2.050
PUBLIC x2
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experiment no. 1:
PUBLIC OSMOSIS
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This boundary will contain private or public program taking into account the character of the neighborhood opposite the street, creating an urban container. Once inside the park, a new topography will harmonize with the existing green space.
Scenario : Public 2.050
This experiment establishes a physical edge occupying the boundary of the park, drawing people into the park as well as giving the park a greater sense of importance.
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experiment no. 2:
PUBLIC x2
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Scenario : Public 2.050
This experiment utilizes a layer of private infrastructure to create two new conditions of public space, a raised dynamic surface above and a protected park space underneath.
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Scenario : Public 2.050
experiment no. 3:
PUBLIC rePROGRAM
Scenario : Public 2.050 | CHICAGO 2050 149
This experiment uses a archipelago of public and private spaces to create a new topography thus reprogramming a large section of the park. These land forms take hints from the existing park and create cores of new activity on the dynamic terrain.
experiment no. 1:
PUBLIC OSMOSIS
experiment no. 2:
PUBLIC x2
experiment no. 3:
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PUBLIC rePROGRAM
proposal:
PUBLIC 2.050
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proposal:
PUBLIC 2.050
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This proposal transforms a section of Garfield Park with a topography of private companies that support a layer of public/private infrastructure. In between these two programs, new park space is created in the form of amphitheatres, skiing/sledding hills, and covered areas. This new landform in the park will become a core of activity spreading throughout the neighborhood and changing throughout the year.
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A NEW NETWORK
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1/4 mile 5 min walk
Joung taek Yi Euijun Jeong
Knowledge Packing
Union Stockyard
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050 166
R&D EXPENDITURES AT ILLINOIS UNIVERSITIES RANKED BY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FIELD(2009)
Scenario : Knowledge Packing |
In the end of the city, Chicago had to struggle from the declination as the other reust belt cities did. After the boom at mid-20th century, Chicago struggled to adapt to a variety of adverse economics and social conditions. While other rustbelt cities are still stuggling to adapt the changes, city of Chicago are beggining its adjust to respond to the new era. Chicago along with state of Illinois are investing notable amount of numbers on R&D funding and STEM field and the research indicates the numbers are still increasing. Promienent higher education institution has become important figure of generating innovation. Thus it is possible to conclude that innovation and revitalization will be enabled through interaction between industry and higher education institutions.
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CHICAGO R&D INVESTMENT
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01_RESEARCH
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
02_SITE SELECTION
UNION STOCKYARDS INDUSTRIAL CORRIDOR
City of Chicago is defined by multiple layer of boundaries. Zonings, boundaries, districts, and edges becomes important factor to defined the city itself. To seek an oppertunity site research on zonings, boundaries, districts and edges were done. Zonings such as TIF(Tax incremental finance) district, Enterprise zone, and empowerement zoning in Chicago exist to encourage investments and businesses. These districts has became a tool to seek a optimal site. Also the zonings which should be avoided exist. Conservation area, historical districts, and landmark districts are regions which should be avoided as an oppertunity site.
INSTITUTION & EMPOWERMENT ZONE
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Through above process the industrial corridors has become an important oppertunity. To select site which can enable the interaction between industry and higher education institution, geological feature of each industrial corridor was investigated so that the region where Union Stock Yard existed has become the strongest oppertunity site.
ENTERPRISE ZONE
TIF ZONE Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is a special funding tool used by the City of Chicago to promote public and private investment across the city. Funds are used to build and repair roads and infrastructure, clean polluted land and put vacant properties back to productive use, usually in conjunction with private development projects. Funds are generated by growth in the Equalized Assessed Valuation (EAV) of properties within a designated district over a 23-year period.
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Industrial Corridor The Chicago Plan Commission adopted an industrial land use policy in November 1993. This policy is designed to foster the expansion and modernization of Chicago’s industrial companies by enhancing the physical environment in which they operate.
Landmark Districts In order to define districts those are not developable, research about land mark district and historic district was done. Thus further development on these districts may be avoidable.
| CHICAGO 2050 171
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, consevation areas were primarilly residential districts whose physical condition urvan planners judged to be between “near-blighted” and “stable.” The 1943 Master Plan of Residential Land Use of Chicago found that 56 square miles of Chicago constituted conservation areas.
Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Conservation Area
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
1947
2012
2050
03_SCENARIO
From 2015 to 2050
Union Stock Yard was the meatpacking district in Chicago more than a century. This district enabled Chicago to become center for the American meatpacking industry for dacades. However as the 21st century approached the district had to lose its prosperity and became a industrial corridor. The proposal sggest this district to become revitalized through new form of ‘packing’. Instead of meatpacking, the proposal suggests to set up a system which does knowledge-packing. Components such as higher education institutions, corporations, startups, growing companies, and art/design will organize a system, or a machine in order to do knowledge-packing. The porposal will happen sequentially but the each components will be organized spontaneously. By responding the situation of the time, the knowledge- packing machine will transform to an optimal figure to the site and the time.
Chicago_2020
Chicago_2030
Chicago_2050
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Chicago_2040
“
Once the machines are assembled, they have an identity and a life of their own.
Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050
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“
2013
HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
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2050
Scenario : Knowledge Packing
DESIGN ART CULTURE
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R&D STEM
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Night View of Institution
Scenario : Knowledge Packing |
The higher education institutions in Chicago are capable of providing talent to innovative industry. University of Chicago, University of Illionist at Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology and other Universities and research facilities should be both generator and beneficiary of the Innovation. The institutions will occupy the site with its stronger presence because of its prominent role as a compoenent of the machine. With its strong presence, the institution will interact with both corporations and startup companies by providing talent and receiving fundings similar to Stanford Research Park. Thus that institution will not only invest on innovative industries but receive oppertunity to enhance the innovative culture from the industry. The institution will have sense of public space to invite businesses and talents.
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1.Institution
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03_SCENARIO:
Open Plaza View
03_SCENARIO:
2.Innovative Industry
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
The industry consist variety of field. IT, bio-medical, life science, environment science, and etc. The proposal suggest various ways to create in-between space in order to encourage interaction between startups and corporations. The involvement of variety of player at in-between sapce generates synergy for innovation. The study at right page indicates that the infrastructes may be adjustable according to the situation and the time. The formation of the infrastructure may become a blob, triangle, circle, or what-ever that is optimal.
[CASE#2]
[CASE#3]
[CASE#4]
[CASE#5]
[CASE#6]
[CASE#7]
[CASE#8]
[CASE#9]
Headquarter on the Existing building
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“A percondition for finding forms is to be without forms, to suspend the condition of having form, so that new philosophy can emerge”.
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
[CASE#1]
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Interior View of Startup Company
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Scenario : Knowledge Packing
03_SCENARIO:
3.Startups & Art & Design & Culture
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The vacancy of the industrial corridor is notable. Also the inefficient operation of the existing buildings became an important issue to the industry. Thus the proposal suggests to transform the abandoned, inefficiently operated factories and buildings to become lofts and studios for startup companies and design companies. The nature of innovative industry need to have involvement of both corporation and growing companies. Also it needs to have involvement of both technical field and design field. Thus the proposal suggest to operate the factories and existing buildings as innovation generating space for design companies and startup companies. As these components of the machine becomes active, the ‘hip’ culture will influence the collective community interanlly and externally.
STUDY PHASE_02:CONNECTION
STUDY PHASE_03:EAST/WEST CONNECTION INSTITUTION START-UPS
STUDY PHASE_04:URBANISM/ARCHITECTURE
STUDY PHASE_05:PROGRAMMATIC CONNECTION
STUDY PHASE_06:PRIVATE/PUBLIC STUDY
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STUDY PHASE_01:EXHISTING CONDITION + HEADQUARTERS
Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Art Distirict View
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Scenario : Knowledge Packing
Identity is relational and relation is defiend through network between different components. With defined components, the proposal suggest to create a network in order to assemble the ‘machine’. As a gesture of network, the proposal suggest covering over the existing and the new infrastructure. Through this network, a collective community will be established among the innovative industry.
Scenario : Knowledge Packing | CHICAGO 2050
4.In-between_Network
185
03_SCENARIO:
Jongyoun Jung Michael Chen
Innovative Void
Old and New Co-exist
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
CHICAGO 2050
VOID
2015 | B.R.T System 2020 | Redevlopment Chicago River System 2030 | Deep Tunnel, Cleaning Project of River 2040 | High Speed Railway System
- Increased Abandoned Area - Decreased Industry Economy - Mobility Void | Segregation City
PUBLIC PRIVATE
- 24 hours Sharing Space - New Type of Park Districts with Education System
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Rhizomatic Connection - Existing Infrastructure - New Structure of Transit System along Chicago River
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NETWORK
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Heavy Industry in ChicagoMeat 19c-20c | Meat Packing Industry World War I, II 21c | New Type of Industry based on Knowledge
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
TREND
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
1st City
Meat Packing World War I, II
2nd City
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
Global Knowledge Center
3rd City
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
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“The Naked Map” of Chicago Decreased Industrial Areas and Increased Abandoned Areas
e
os
Go nd
la
Is
Segregation City This Psychological map reveals the disconnection between adjacent areas.
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
l
Pi
|
Indust
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n se
Area
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l
a ri
Increased Vacant Spacve in Tall Building
No
More Skyscrapers
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
What if...Mega Strips ?!
j
“The skyscraper looks as if it will be the final, definitive typology. It has swallowed everything else. It can exist anywhere: in a rice field, or downtown-it makes no difference anymore. The towers no longer stnad together; they are spaced so that they don’t interact...One solution consumes the sky, the other the ground... The Generic City is the apotheosis of the multiple-choice concept: all boxes crossed, an anthology of all the options. Usually the Generic City has been “planned,” not in the usual sense of some bureaucratic organization controlling its development , but as if various echoes, spores, tropes, seeds fell on the ground randomly as in nature took hold - exploiting the natural fertilty of the terrain and now d form an enseble: an artitary gene pool that sometimes produces amazing results.” e Rem Koolhaas, Generic City
a
b
c
f
g
Crown Hall in IIT M.T.C.C in IIT Chicago Typical Block Googleplex in Mountain view, CA John Hancock Tower Willis Tower New Headquarter of Facebook Building Complex of Facebook New Headquarter of Apple Navy Pier
i
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h
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.
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New Loop in Chicago
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New Tram System along the Chicago river Intertwines with Existing Infrastructure.
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Rhizomatic Network
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
The Loop in Downtown
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
A City = A Body
Rehabilitating perished tissues In order to re-activate perished tissues in a body, it would need to be stimulated by vigorous circulation of blood or wait for organ transplantation. Like a body, a abandoned areas and vacant areas in a city would be rehabilitated by new infrastructure(blood vessel) and new type of architecture(new tissue), which is a innovative void.
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
Also, in order that a new component is well implanted into the existing city fabric, it is supposed to have common denominator. Then, they can be intertwined with existing fabrics and emerge as a energetic area.
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
New Infrastructures
Existing Infrastructure, “CTA - L”
Void = New Opportunities Rhizomatic Connection Old and New
“
A new innovative void� is a new type of mega-scale architecture, which includes not only a huge inside void space, but also new pro-
grams. It is a connector among the existing factories within the indoor space of it. In other words, a new innovative void that has new programs based on the new technologies overlaps with the existing factories. It gives physical spaces to get a chance to share and collaborate each other: the existing functions and new function in a building. Additionally, since this gigantic architectures are interconnected by new and existing infrastructures, people can go anywhere easily without getting out of a building, like a airport terminal. It is a new opportunities to make a void space that used to be useless be turned out to be a very intensive
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Void Space, like Atrium, they share
New Layers with New Technology based Programs
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Existing Factories
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
functional space.
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Components
Green Trail, Green Transistor, Innovative Voids
Green Trail: According to the government plan, the river system would be turned out to be “Backyard of Chicago”, like Lake Shore, which is called as “Frontyard of Chicago.” In order to do that, Pilsen area has huge amount of vacant areas that would be replaced by green public space. It would be a pump to re-activate the whole river system, like downtown. Green Transistor: This area is a physical boarder of the site, but it is a shared space with neighborhood. It includes public school zone, so that people would access more friendly into the site and use it with ownerships. Innovative Voids: This component is a mega-scale architecture that overlaps the existing buildings and new programs based on new technologies, then they can collaborate and share a common space in a building.
LAYER 1 | Preservation
LAYER 2 | Basic Zoning Green Trail Green Transistor Cultural Park Research Park Tech-Park
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LAYER 3 | Connect Old & New
- Innovative Voids - New Tram System: Local Transit - New Monorail System: Regional Transit
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- Existing Factories - Existing Powerplant - Existing Storages
Green Trail
acres
610
RIVER FRONT ACCESSIBILITY
0
6.4
mile
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DENSITY RATIO
22.8
%
22.8
acres
mile
%
11.0
%
15.5
%
%
Research Park
18.8
%
Tech-Park
3.5
%
15.3
Cultural Park
OPEN PUBLIC SPACE
39.2
Green Transistor
%
21.0
%
Roosevelt Island
42.0
%
Harvard University
Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
37.0
Stanford Research
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Downtown
Innovative Voids
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Coexist and Combine the Existing Buildings
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Innovative Void Space includes Old and New
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Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
Yeajee Han
Prototype of Bridging Economy
Start up Incubator by weaving program
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The Downtown core in Chicago is centeralized as a leading chicago economy. Industrial zone and TIF area are close to this region, however, there is a segregation of economic benefits in downtown area. Encouraging prototype of Incubator design will connect city expansion and generate deliverable new innovation.
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New Working Condition Movement
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Since 1920, Chicago Economy changed conditons moved from Meat packing to High-Tech and Business(Banking and Finacial). In 2013, Internationally, Chicago appeals as a hub city by the trading econmomy based on the location and the infrastructure. For my proposal, the Fact the Young Workers, who age between 20’s and 30’s, “New Nomad” , are increasing slowly compared to other cities. This generation is flexibile and exploring for new city condition. “New Nomad” moves city to city and between company for the valuable reason to help their career. Chicago set the good basis such as housing, lifestyle and infrasturcture. Thus, Chicago needs to focus on more create high quality job n developing High-Tech research center can create more job than other fields of economy, compared to a space that people need such as Tourism, headquarter buildings, Universities. Then. The incubator building will take in start up conditions and high quality workers will become second Google, Facebook, and etc, in Chicago area. The Chicago Downtown has a segregation between west side and east side. This proposal provide second downtown area based on new infrasturcture and connect the city network. West town void will occupacy in as architectural connectivity and push to positive new influx to west side of Chicago.
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Based on the physical infrastructure, the choosing site is an approachable intersection nexus. The site will be a new realm of a city expansion because of relating the high quality of an educated institution and existing high-tech condition. Highway 94,290 are called as an American Technology corridor within Illinois state and, Railroad connects suburb and other city area for economic connectivity. From the airport reach easily to the site based on CTA system and it translates new innovation as locally, and internationally. As visionary large scale of Chicago, Prototype design will occupy the industrial zone and also propose a new habitat of city economic relationship.
Public Transportation
Highway, TIF
House Units
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
High-Tech, Institution
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
City of Square
Program Circulation
Weaving Logic
City of New Core
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
Chicago is a condition of city as a new experimentation and producer of ideas. Proposal site will encourage young generation to new trends of office environment. This will freely create new alignment of economic network between east and west of Chicago.
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
Site Photo
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Scenario :
Prototype of bridging economy
The site it an intersection location based on Chicago infrastructure. New Insitutional space will free plan, however, it needs specific area for private. Through the several research, building square footage is reasonable to influence future chicago Economy. Green network expands riverside gree area and entire site will provide pubic activity on ground level. New level will create a new city connectivity to absorbe a existing parking unit.
Site Green Network
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Mix Function Activity
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Site Public Activity
Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
Site Main Connection
New generation I would like to call “new Nomad� who work as a startup companies and want to communicate with other workers, the space is transforming by the users accecibility. The weaving program will provide universal space, and protective private space offers as meeting area. Each level has various activity and easily to move other sector, passing underneath highway. This enviornment suggest as hard-core condition prototype to fill in city void with absorbing the existing units.
Activities
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
Chicago Grid
protective privacy
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Scenario : Prototype of bridging economy
Qian Wang
Linked Archipelago
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Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago
Project Description
239 239
Three mixed use building right on the waterfront of the Chicago River,like a canyon in the city. So I hope that, by incorporating these changes, this area would become a newly developed business core in the River North neighborhood. Not only it would strengthen the public image of the sector, but it also revitalize the whole area by bring more businesses (and revenue) in.
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So I would like to design a small “city” on top of an archipelago formed by the old MONTGOMERY WARD office building(Groupon HQs location), a new mixed income housing and a new office building. The “city” is a new core in relation to the downtown loop.
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My site is along with the chicago river, , this area is suitable for IT real-estate because of its prime location (it is located very closely to public transportation), its close proximity to a number of existing IT companies (Group-on, Motorola, Google), and general closeness to downtown (I believe that companies in general should be closer together in order to create and maintain a hybrid network with each other, thus forming a “cloud” environment). Thus this area is good for intervention in order to increase the value of industry and technology in the overall area.
Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago Possible Scenario : Innovative Void
During the 1970s, the government of Chicago had undertaken a gradual shift in industry from a manufacturing to a knowledge economy, during which there were many transformations in terms of industries, commercial districts, and residential housings. One such area is the region called “River North” neighborhood, which lies just beyond the split of the Chicago River north of the loop. This area saw a dramatic increase in both arts and entertainment following the demolition of the Cabrini Green public housing complex, and is an important intersection of the Chicago mix-use sector.
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2013
GOOSE ISLAND MONTGOMERY WARD CABRINI GREEN
MONTGOMERY WARD
NEW SOCIAL HOUSING
Groupon Headquarters BOX Studios
AlmenBolig+ ONV Arkitekter & JAJA Architects
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Gas and Steam Power Plant HENN Architekten
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NEW MANUFACTURE DISTRICT
Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago
2030
Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago
2050
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Program: office, cafĂŠ, extensive,landscaping, parking, auditorium(1,000 seat), R&D facilities,fitness center, orchard Employees: 13,000 Floor area: 2,800,000 sf Floor count: 4
NEW HYBRID BUILDING
NEW SOCIAL HOUSING
Galaxy Soho Zaha Hadid
Federal Center South Building ZGF Architects
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Elbe Philharmonic Concert Hall Herzog and de Meuron
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NEW MANUFACTURE DISTRICT
Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago
2050
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ENTERTAINMENT SPACE
Possible Scenario : Linked Aechipelago
BRIDGE
249
ARCHITECTURE
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Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
CASE STUDIES
Headquarters Kknowledge Center
Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
Headquarters
Groupon Google
Facebook Apple
GROUPON
C
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Groupon Headquarters
Groupon team is made up of 12,000 people, The global headquarters is located at 600 W. Chicago Ave,Chicago, IL - the former home of Montgomery Ward’s mail-ordercatalog business. The 300,000 square-foot space, is designed by Box Studios.
2008 2009 2013
2011
2010
37
GROUPON
5th
4th
TELECOMMUNICATION
3rd
TELECOMMUNICATION
2nd
1st
UG
RETAIL
GROUPON
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6th
TELECOMMUNICATION NEW MEDIA FACEBOOK CORP. CORPORATE COMPANIES
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7th
GROUPON
C
8th
Groupon Headquarters
12,000
Exterior Space
Enclose SPace
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Apendix: Headquarters - Googleplex
The Fragmented Masses and the landscape give contrasting spaces
2nd Floor Plan
1st Floor Plan
Applying the Concept of Google search engine into the plans
Landmark
District
Path
Path
Googleplex
Urbanism in a Building The concept of Googleplex at Mountain view, CA is to have interior urbnaism implemented to a mega size building. Through this concept, the new headquarter of google achieved innovative office envrionment. The size of googleplex is compareable to typical block size of Chicago thus the interior would simulate the atmosphere of small village. Such atmosphere encourages interaction between employees. To generate the desired work environment, the programs are arranged with the principle of rizomatic connection. The exterior design consist of organization of The image of the city(Kevin Lynch). District, Path, Edge, Landmark, and Node.
Landmark District
Edge
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Path
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Square
Apendix: Headquarters - Googleplex
Communal Area & Informal Area Educative Area Meeting Area Work Area (Pod: 4-5people as a team)
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Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook
Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook |
Facebook HQ Expansion designed by Frank Gehry. Located across the highway from Facebook East, the company’s current headquarters, Facebook West will provide every luxury expected from a modern office space, from a flexible open floor plan, to an arcade-filled lounge areas and a massive roof garden.
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Menlo Park, CA, USA
263
FACEBOOK HQ
Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook | CHICAGO 2050 264
The roof is intended as a social space for walking and assembly functions. A temporary special event tent can occur during both day and evening hours. Walking paths with areas of seating and dining will be provided.
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Staff amenities/support&storage Restrooms/showers/Janitor’s closets Electrical & it spaces Lobbies Cores/Vertical circulation
Apendix: Headquarters - Facebook
Conference Room/office
POPULATION IN 2012: 60,009 pop. 50%
100%
PLOT SITE AREAS (1/2 scale)
MALE: 29,613 (49.3%)
FEMALE: 30,396 (50.7%) POPULATION CHANGE BETWEEN 2012-2000: +18.7%
MEDIAN RESIDENT AGE:
CUPERTINO: 39.9 (years) 40
80
CALIFORNIA: 45.6 (years)
MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME:
CUPERTINO: 118,982 (dollars) 100k
150k
PLOT 2 : RIDGEVIEW COURT : 2,362,000 sq.ft. (54.0 acres)
PLOT 3 : TANTAU SITES : 1,042,000 sq.ft. (24.0 acres)
PROPOSED SITE
OVERALL SITE
PROPOSED SITE
BUILDING HEIGHT: CORPORATE AUDITORIUM 30’-0” HIGH BUILDING HEIGHT: TANTAU BUILDINGS 35’-0” HIGH
SITE ELEVATIONS
C
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Apendix: Headquarters - Apple
CALIFORNIA: 57,287 (dollars)
PLOT 1 : HP CAMPUS : 4,280,000 sq.ft. (98.2 acres)
BUILDING HEIGHT: PARKING STRUCTURE 48’-0” HIGH
BUILDING HEIGHT: MAIN BUILDING 57’-0” HIGH
BUILDING HEIGHT: CORPORATE FITNESS CENTER 35’-0” HIGH
GENERAL WORK FLOOR AREA
INNER BAND CIRCULATION OUTER BAND CIRCULATION
MAIN RESTAURANT/CAFE
ENTRY LOBBY
CORE VOIDS 2,820,000 sq.ft. 84.5%
2,384,000 total sq.ft. DIUS
ER RA
GENERAL WORK AREAS 2,384,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)
FUTURE WORKSHOP & TESTING AREA 141,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)
INNER RING CIRCULATION 3,650 ft +/- TOTAL TRAVEL 912 seconds @ 4 ft/sc 15 min. +/- TRAVEL
OUTER RING CIRCULATION 4,778 ft +/- TOTAL TRAVEL 1194 seconds @ 4 ft/sc 20 min. +/- TRAVEL
OUTER AND INNER CORRIDORS 233,600 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.) CIRCULATION LOBBY AND WALKWAYS 90,000 sq.ft. TOTAL (bldg.)
SITE ENTRY DIA.
DIAGRAMS
INDIVIDUAL CAFES
SITE ACCESS DIA.
PLAN DIAGRAM
EXTG. GREEN DIA.
PROPOSED GREEN DIA.
Apendix: Headquarters - Apple
"
'-11
580
IUS
AD
|
RR
E INN
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760'-7
C
Apple HQ
436,000 sq.ft. 15.5%
Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
Knowledge Centers
Orestad
Stanford Research Park Roosevelt Island Harvard, Allston Campus
ORESTAD
Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad
The main aim of the masterplan is to transform a large undeveloped space, strategically located between the city center and the Danish International Airport. The 32,000,000 sqft area is urbanizing with the aim of becoming a multifunctional space with commercial, business and residential use. Sustainability and mobility through public transport are the basis, as well as new technological trends.
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad
PROGRAM
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Orestad
Neighborhood Information
C
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers
Stanford Research Park
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Stanford Research Park located at Palo Alto, CA was founded in 1951 by Frederich Terman. It claimed to be the first techonology focused office park. The University-owned office park have its unique relationship with Stanford University. The Stanford Research Park supplies fund to the University while obtaining talented individuals from the Uniersity.
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Stanford Research Park
C
IIT Campus
Apendix: Knowledge Centers
Apple Headquarter
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island | CHICAGO 2050 276
New Cornell
At Roosevelt Island, NY
Roosevelt Island is the site of the future Cornell applied sciences campus that is part of a movement to foster the growth of the New York tech sector. Striving to improve and biotech and mobile communications, the new campus is expected maximize local economic activity and generate jobs.
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island
Roosevelt Island, NY
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2000 Students 280 Faculties 600 Startsup Compaines
278
8000 Jobs provided
Rooosevelt Island Land Value per SQ FT : $865 15.2% Increease since 2012
Ecosystem
Queens
Infrastructure
Land Value per SQ FT : $45 73.5% Decreease since 2012
urban Road
Satellite
Zoining Map
High-Tech Relationship
Density
Commuter Connection
279
Population
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Figure Ground
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Roosevelt Island
Pedestrian Connection
HAVARD
MIT
Area Growth
5 mins Bike
5 mins Walk
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Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard
Figure Ground
Bike/Walk Distance
BOSTON
Harvard
Allston Camppus plan cover 1.4 millionsquare-foot croosed the river. This plan is not only expansion for campus, but also benifit the Allston neighborhood and Entire Boston areais caption text (paragraph styel: “05_Caption_White” for white text, or “05_Caption_Black” for black text. This could be a title or a full sentence. The paragraph is set to align at the bot-
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard |
Allston Campus
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Boston River Bank Condition
281
Chicago River Bank Condition
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard | CHICAGO 2050 282
STEP 1
Move college of engineer ( oldest part of campus) to the Allston area. Make direct connection with Existing business school district.
STEP 2
Develop the Barry’s coner with Mix-use program. Wich included the New dormatory, shopping district and Restaurant. It can benift the both university and neighborhood.
Apendix: Knowledge Centers - Harvard |
The building height in allston campus decline toward the river.
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Located the Research facility in the edge of campus. Become the invisilbe boundry between neighborhood and campus.
Building Height
283
STEP 3
Crown Hall MTCC and Commons Typical City Block in Chicago Orestad, Copenhagen
John Hancock Tower Willis Tower Googleplex HQ
Facebook New HQ.
Facebook Existing HQ.
Navy Pier
CHICAGO DOWNTOWN
Goose Island
Roosevelt Island in NY
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Apendix: Headquarters - Comparison
Apple New HQ.
Central Park in NY
Size Comparisons
Urbanism in a Building
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Apendix: Headquarters - Comparison
The technological economy is big. That is its most defining physical characteristic. These headquarters and knowledge centers are bigger than the urban fabric of Chicago, the city block. So there are two primary questions: Do they need to be this big? Or, where in Chicago could they fit?
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Presentation/Installation
Presentation/Installation | CHICAGO 2050
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Chicago 2050
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Presentation/Installation
the STUDIO
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Presentation/Installation
the JURY
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Chenxing Sheng Qian Wang Aleksandra Kusznerko Yeajee Han Piotr Matejczyk Steven Karvelius Paula Lopez Sofia Romeo Joungtaek Yi Euijun Jeong Michael Chen Jongyoun Jung
291
PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHE CORNUBERT & CLOUD STUDIO
19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 19702013205019702013 ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IIT