.
காற்றுவெி
2013 ஆசிரினர்: ஷ
.
ாா .
கணினிடலும்,ெடிெமநப்பும்: OVIYA PATHIPPAGAM
.
BATLAGUNDU - 624 202 TAMILNADU, INDIA. phone: 04543 -26 26 86 cell: 766 755 711 4, 96 2 96 52 6 52, email: vathilaipraba@gmail.com,
,
. .
மடப்புக்கின் கருத்துக்களுக்கு
.
ஆக்கதாபஷப வாறுப்பு
. மடப்புக்கள்
,
அனுப் ஷெண்டின பகெரி:
R. MAHENDRAN 34, REDRIFFE ROAD, PLAISTOW, LONDON E13 0JX
.
. .
நின்ஞ்சல்:
mullaiamuthan@gmail.com .
: .
(
)
. (
) .
.
(
ன்ிகள்:
, )
. .
-
2013
ஷ
ாா
1
-
?
2013
2
!
,
,
,
2013
3
,
! ,
,
, ? 2013
4
;
.
1970 p .
.
; . .
.
2013
5
;
.
.
35 ;; . . .
.
.
. . ;
.
h .
. 1990 .. . . . . . 2013
6
.
.
+
. . . 1978 .
.
. . . . . . .
2013
7
; .
.
23 . .
1985 ;
. . . . ; . . .
35
.
.
2013
.
8
-
●
’ ’
2013
’
9
”
”
”
”
”
” ”
’
’
2013
10
● ’
(Miocene) –
’
’.
●
2013
11
●
2013
12
● –
”
’
”
” ” ” ” ●
2013
13
xU ehs;!
,og;Gf;fs;.
gpwe;jJ njupAk; epr;rakhf! xU ehs; epfo;T! ,wg;gJk; njupAk; epr;ra kpy;iy1 mJTk; xUehs; epfOk;! ,ilNa miktJjhd; tho;f;if mJ rpy ehl;fs;!
,og;gjw;F ,dp vJTk; ,y;iy!
khl khspiffs; thfd trjpfs; rpyUf;F. tho topawpah Viofs; vd;NghH rpyH! khdpl tho;f;if vj;jid tprpj;jpukhdJ! ,d;W ,Ug;gtUk; ehis ,y;iy! ,ilapy; xU ehs; ,y;iy! mwpe;Jk; mwpah khdplH vj;jid? vj;jid? Mlk;guq;fs; mjpfhuq;fs; mfq;fhuj;jhy; gy nray;fs;! midj;Jk; “nghl;” nld;W xU ehs; NghFk;!
“vijf; nfhz;L te;jPHfs;? ePq;fs; ,og;gjw;F?” vd;W Nfl;lhH fz;zd;! ehq;fNsh: ruPuj;jhy; ,og;Gf;fis ruPu cwTfshy; capH ,og;Gf;fis nrhj;J nry;tj;jhy; ,og;Gf;fis kdj;jhy; ,og;Gf;fis kdpjHfshy; ,og;Gf;fis jpdKk; re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;! ,og;gjw;F ,dp vJTk; ,y;iy! “Nghdhy; Nghfl;Lk; Nghlh” vd;W jj;Jtk; Ngr Kbatpy;iy! ,og;Gf;fs; tUk;NghJ Jd;gKk; tUfpd;wJ! cs;sk; tUe;Jfpd;Nwhk;! fhyk; xUehs; khWk; fhj;jpUe;jhy; NghJk;! ,og;gjw;F ,dp vJTk; ,y;iy! Mwb epyj;ij ,of;fhjpUe;jhy; NghJk;! mJTk; ePupy; %o;fpdhy; Mgj;J jhd;! ey;ytH ehY Ngiu ,of;fhjpUe;jhy; NghJk;! ekJ clk;igr; Rkf;f ehY NgH Ntz;LNk! ,og;gjw;F ,dp vJTk; ,y;iy! -
2013
14
tho;e;jJ NghJk;! cq;fSila ehl;fspd; ngWkjp vd;d? mJ msf;fg; gLtJ vt;thW? ePq;fs; vij thq;fpdPHfs;? ePq;fs; vij epHkhdpj;jPHfs;? vijg; ngw;wPh;fs;? vijf; nfhLj;jPHfs;? vd;gjpyh? ePq;fs; ngw;w ntw;wpapy; my;y! cq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpy;..! ePq;fs; gbj;jjpy; my;y! ePq;fs; gbg;gpj;jjpy; ,Ue;J! NeHikahf fUizahf mHg;gzpg;Gld; nra;Ak; xt;nthU nraYk; cq;fis xU cjhuzkhff; fhl;Lk;!
ePq;fs; Nerpj;jtHfspilNa cq;fs; epidT tho;fpwjh vd;gjpy;! vjw;fhf? vt;tsT fhyk;? epidT $UfpwhHfs; vd;gjpy;! tho;f;ifia tho;tnjd;gJ vNjr;irahf my;y! #o;epiyfshy; my;y! cq;fs; njupthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;! tho;e;jJ NghJk;! ,Jtiu tho;e;jjpd; mHj;jk; vd;d? xU kjpg;gL P itj;jhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;?
cq;fSila Nghl;bapy; my;y! mJ tho;e;j ey;y gz;Gfspy;! vj;jid Ngiuj; njupAk; vd;gjpy; my;y! vj;jid NgH czHfpwhHfs; ePq;fs; Ngha; tpl;BHfs; vd;W? cq;fisg; ghHf;f te;jpUf;Fk; rdf; $l;lj;jpypUe;J!
-
2013
15
\
ehk; ed;whf ele;jhy; ehY Nguplk; ,Ue;J MrPHthjj;ijg; ngWNthk;! mtw;iw ehk; mwpahtpl;lhYk; mJ czug;gLfpd;wJ. Neupy; ngWtJ kl;Lk; jhd; MrPHthjq;fs; my;y! vq;Nfh ,Ue;J vtNuh
2013
xUtH> vkf;fhf kdjpd; mjpHtiyfshy; MrPHthjq;fis mDg;gp itf;fpwhH. ftiyapd; NghJk; f\;lj;jpd; NghJk; Neha; nehbapd; NghJk; czHe;J MWjy; miltNj MrPHthjq;fshy; jhd;!
16
grpa ,iyfshy; myq;fupf;fg;gl;l nghOnjhd;wpy; Ntl;ilf;Ff; fpsk;Gfpd;Nwd; tdj;jpy; kl;Lky;y efuq;fspYk; Fr;nrhOq;iffspYk; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd kpUfq;fs; ,d;dKk; mOf;Fg;glhj mk;nghd;wpy; ,Ue;J Gjpa jpirf;fhd ,Us; fpopf;fg;gLk;. vitANk uk;kpakw;Wg; NghfpwJ ,d;Dkpd;Dk; Gzu;jYf;fha; Nfhy;nfhz;L miyfpd;wd kpUfq;fs;.
-
2013
.
17
" " -
.
Paeid
2013
18
(o MĂŠta wiki, Wikimedia, Wikitionnaire, Wikinews, Wiki
2013
19
-
2013
.
20
...
2013
21
...
..
... --
..
-
2013
22
xU G+q;fhtdk;
NfhilfhZk; Gy;ntspaha;
jpULNghdJ gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfspy;
vdJ xt;nthU gRikfSk;
,Jtiu
fhzhky; Nghfpd;wd
jPu;T vJTk; vl;lg;gltpy;iy
xU tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpaha;
kjpiy curpagbNa
rpwfirf;f Kay;fpwJ vz;zq;fs;
vl;bg;ghu;f;Fk; nrbfs; khjpup
Njhw;Wg; Nghd ghlnyhd;iw
typa fhtiyAk; kPwp
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xypgug;Gfpwha;
rpy tre;jq;fs; te;J Nghfpd;wd
cyfje;jpuq;fshy;
vdJ nkhopngau;ff ; g;gl;l
xd;whfr; nra;J Kbf;fg;gl;l
czu;Tfisf; nfhz;L
nraw;if Copapy; rpf;fp
,d;Dk; cd;dhy;
jpULNghdJ vdJ G+q;fhtdk;
Jpirfis milahsg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy
2013
-
F. wIPgd;
23
...!!!
...!!!
...!!!
2013
24
-
500 .
200 000
.
13%
.[1] 1%
.
, , .
. .
,
2013
,
25
. .[2] ,
,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
.[3]
, .[4]
,
,
, .
,
, . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
2013
26
. . .[5] ,
,
, .
.
.
. , , . .
.
. . .
2013
27
2013
28
. , . (Visual Editor) .
. . (WikiWomen's
Collaborative)
. (WikiWomen's Luncheon) [6]
.
. , . .
. .
.
,
, .
2013
29
.
. .
2012
,
. 2012 . 2012
. . 2013
2013
.
30
ாினல்
ென்வகாடுமநகளுக்குத் தீர்வு :
,
. .
. .
.
.
(
NLSIU)
. (
)
(
50 ) .
2013
31
. .
.
, .
30
. ,
. , , , , . 4
,
360 , ,
. RAPISTS ARE TERRISTS . STOP RAPE . 27 .
, ,
,
,
,
. .
2013
32
. 133 376(2) (g) .
. . . ,
,
, . .
. .
-
2013
33
:
…
...
------------------------
--------------------
…
…
--------------------
---------------------
…
… ---------------------
--------------------
…
…
-------------------
---------------------
…
…
-
.
.
-
2013
34
ek;ik kwe;j ehk;! ,d;W Mq;fpyj; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpnahd;iwg; ghu;f;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fpilj;jJ. nghJthf ehd; Mq;fpyj; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfisg; ghu;g;gJ FiwT. ghu;f;f tpUg;gk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. njhiyf;fhl;rp ghu;f;f Neuk; fpilg;gJ mupJ. fpilf;Fk; Neuq;fspYk; jkpo;j; njhiyf;fhl;rpfspy; ehd; tpUk;gp ,urpf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfisg; ghu;g;gJ tof;fkhfpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,d;W vdJ kUj;Jtiug; ghu;g;gjw;fhf mtuJ kUj;Jt kidapy; fhj;jpUe;jNghJ mq;NfapUe;j njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ,lk;ngw;w me;j epfo;rpiag; ghu;f;ff; fpilj;jJ. epfo;r;rp ed;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mjidg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ vdf;Fr; rw;W neUlyhf ,Ue;jJ. md;whlk; ekJ czT vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg;gbahd czT tiffis cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vg;gbg;gl;l Neuq;fspy; czTl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpguq;fis epfo;r;rpj; njhFg;ghsu;fshd xu; MZk; ngz;Zk;> czTl;nfhs;sy; gw;wpa tplaj;jpy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wtu; vdr; nrhy;yg;gl;l kw;nwhUtUld; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. miukzp Neukstpy; ehd; ghu;j;j me;j epfo;r;rpapy; czTKiwgw;wpa NkNyhl;lkhd tplaq;fs; kl;LNk xU fye;Jiuahlyhf ,lk;ngw;wd. mq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lit ngUk;ghUk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;jpUf;ff;$ba rhjhuz tplaq;fshfNt vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpd. Mdhy; mq;fpUe;j gyu; kpfTk; MtYlDk;> ftdkhfTk; me;j epfo;r;rpiag; ghuj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. me;j Ntis vdf;F ekJ gz;ilj;jkpo; Ehy;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; czT Kiwfs; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; epidTf;F te;jd. vdJ neQ;rpy; vOe;j neUly; czu;Tf;Ff; fhuzk; mJjhd;. cly; eyj;jpw;F cfe;jtifahd czTfs; gw;wpAk;> czT Kiwfs; gw;wpAk; vj;jidNah jkpo; Ehy;fspy; kpfTk; tpupthf vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gz;ilj; jkpo; kUj;Jt Ehy;fspy; czTg; gz;lq;fspy; gz;Gfs;> Fzq;fs;> Neha; jPu;f;Fk; ty;yikfs; vy;yhk; Jy;ypakhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. me;j msTf;F Mokhfj; njupe;Jnfhs;shky; tpl;lhYk;> md;whlk; kf;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba tplaq;fs; ,yf;fpaq;fshfj; jpfo;fpd;w vj;jidNah Ehy;fspy; njspthfr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jk; ehk; mtw;iw mwpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iy. mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kw;gLtjpy;iy. mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gf;fSk; ekJ r%fj;jpy; ,y;iy. mwpe;J nfhz;ltu;fSk; mtw;Wf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. jkpopy;jhNd vd;w ,of;fhuk;jhd;! rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspYk;> rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fNshL itj;J kjpf;fg;gLfpd;w rq;fkUtpafhy ,yf;fpaq;fshd gjpndz;fo P ;f; fzf;F Ehy;fspYk; $l ,j;jifa tplaq;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;W xU Ehy; cs;sJ. gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F Ehy;fspy; xd;whd ,e;j Mrhuf;Nfhit ngUthapy; Ks;spahu; vd;Dk; Gytuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;gjw;F xOf;fKiwfspd; njhFg;G vd;gJ fUj;J. EhW ghly;fisf; nfhz;l Ehy; ,J. ,d;dpir ntz;gh> Neupir ntz;gh> rpe;jpay; ntz;gh> g/nwhil ntz;gh> Fws; ntz;gh Kjypa gytif ntz;ghtiffspy; me;jg; ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd. xOf;fkhd tho;f;iff;Fk;> xOq;fhd tho;f;iff;Fkhd topfs; mjpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. cz;z Ntz;baJ vg;gb> cLj;j Ntz;baJ vg;gb> cwq;fNtz;baJ vg;gb> ePuhlNtz;baJ vg;gb vd;nwy;yhk; njspthd newpg;gLj;jy;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd. kdpju;fs; nra;af;$bait vit vd;Wk; 2013
35
nra;af;$lhjit vit vd;Wk; rPuhd tho;Tf;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epfo;r;rpiag; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mitnay;yhk; vd; epidTf;F te;jd. rpd;dr; rpd;d tplaq;fisnay;yhk; tpaj;jF tpk;gq;fshf tpsk;gug;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfpy;> vj;jidNah mwptpay; nghf;fprq;fs; ek;kpilNa ,Ue;Jk; mitnay;yhk; re;ijf;F tuhj ruf;Ff;fshf ,Ug;gij vz;zp vd; ,jak; fdj;jJ. Mrhuf;nfhit vd;w me;j Ehypy; ,e;Ehypy; ,Ue;J thrfu;fSf;fhfr; rpy tplaq;fis toq;FfpNwd;. ePuhlNtz;ba Neuq;fs; vit vd;W xU ghly; nrhy;fpwJ “Njtu; topghL jPf;fdh thyhik cz;lJ fhd;wy;> kapu;fisjy; Cz;nghoJ itF JapNyhL ,iztpior;Rf; fPo; kf;fs; nka;Awy; Vidkay; cwy; <iue;jk; IAwhJ MLf ePu;” (ghly; 10) ,jd; fUj;J: flTis tzq;Ftjw;F Kd;dUk;> nfl;l fditf; fz;lgpd;dUk;> Rj;jk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk;> the;jp vLj;jgpd;Gk;> jiykapy; ntl;ba gpd;dUk;> cz;gjw;F Kd;dUk;> neLNeu cwf;fj;jpd; gpd;dUk;> clYwTf;Fg; gpd;dUk;> fPo;kf;fisj; jPz;bagpd;dUk;> kyryk; fopj;jgpd;dUk; Mfpa Ntisfspy; xUtu; ePuhLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vg;gbapUe;njy;yhk; cz;Zjy; $lhJ vd;W ,g;ghly; nrhy;fpwJ. “fple;J cz;zhu; epd;W cz;zhu;> nts;spilAk; cz;zhu; rpwe;Jkpf cz;zhu; fl;by;Nky; cz;zhu; ,we;J xd;Wk; jpd;dw;f epd;W.” (ghly; 23) ,jd; fUj;J: gLj;jpUe;jthW cz;Zjy; $lhJ. epd;w epiyapy; cz;zf;$lhJ. jpwe;j ntspahfTs;s ,lj;jpy; itj;J cz;zf;$lhJ. ey;y czthf ,Ue;jhYk; mjpfkhf cz;zf;$lhJ. gLf;ifapd; Nky; ,Ue;Jk cz;zf;$lhJ. grp mlq;fptpl;l gpd;du; vijAk; cz;zf;$lhJ. czTfis ve;j xOq;fpy; cz;Zjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;ghly; nrhy;fpwJ. “ifg;gd vy;yhk; filjiy jpj;jpg;g nkr;Rk; tifahy; xope;j ,ilahfj; Ja;f;f Kiwtifahy; Cz;” (ghly; 25) ,jd; fUj;J: czTz;Zk;NghJ frg;Gr; RitAila czTfisf; filrpapYk;> ,dpg;ghdtw;iw KjypYk;> Vida RitfisAila czTfis ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapYk; cz;gJjhd; rupahd cz;Zk; KiwahFk;.
2013
36
NkYk;> czT cl;nfhz;l gpd;du; gw;fisAk;> thiaAk; Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; vg;gb mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; kw;WnkhU ghlypy; fhzf;$bajhfTs;sJ. mNjNtis> ngupatu;fisAk;> tWikapy; thLgtu;fisAk; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ mtu;fsplk; vd;d rhg;gpl;Bu;fs; vd;W Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk;> cs;sj;njspT epiwe;jtu;fs; mt;thW Nfl;fkhl;lhu;fs; vd;Wk; kw;WnkhU ghlypy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. fztd; kidtpAld; Nru;e;jpUf;Fk; Kiw gw;wp xU ghlypy; fhzyhk;. “jPz;lh ehs; Ke;ehSk; Nehf;fhu; ePu; Mbagpd; <uhW ehSk; ,ftw;f vd;gNj Nguwpthsu; JzpT” (ghly; 42) khjtplhapy; kidtp ,Uf;Fk; ehl;fspy; fztd; mtis neUq;Fjy; $lhJ. khjtplha; jPu;e;J kidtp Fspj;jehspy; ,Ue;J gd;dpuz;L ehl;fSf;F kidtpiatpl;Lg; gpupahky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,itjhd; NguwpTs;stu;fs; vd;W nrhy;yj;jf;ftu;fs; ele;Jnfhs;Sk; KiwahFk;. ,jpy; “Nehf;fhu;” vd;gjw;F ghu;f;fkhl;lhu;fs; my;yJ ghu;f;ff;$lhJ vd;W nghUs;nfhs;Sjy; nghUe;jhJ. “Nehf;Fjy;” vd;gJ cly;MirAld; mtis cw;W Nehf;Fjy; my;yJ neUq;Fjy; vd;gNj tplag;nghUj;jKs;s fUj;jhFk;. ,itjtpu. fztDk;. kidtpAk; Nruj;jfhj ehl;fs; vit> Ntisfs; ahit vd;gtw;iwAk; xUghly; mwpTWj;Jtij mwpaKbfpwJ. ahUld; jdpahfj; jq;fp thof;$lhJ vd;gJgw;wp xU ghly;. <d;whs; kfs;jd; cld;gpwe;jhs; MapDk; Rhd;whu; jkpj;jh ciwaw;f> Ik;GyDk; Jhq;fw;F mupJ Mfhyhd; ,jd; fUj;J: Gyd;fis mlf;fptho;jy; vd;gj kpfTk; fbdkhdJ. Mjdhy;. mwpTs;s Mz;fs; jq;fs; jhAlNdh> jq;fs; kfSlNdh> cld; gpwe;j rNfhjupAlNdh jdpahfj; jq;fp thof;$lhJ. mt;thW thOk;NghJ Kiwjtwpa xOf;fr; rPu;NfLfs; eilngWtjw;F tha;g;G cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;gjdhy;jhd; ,t;thW mg;NghNj nrhy;ypitj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; ekJ gz;ilj; jkpo;g; Gytu;fs;. kfs; je;ijahy; ghypay; ty;YwTf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l nra;jpfis ehk; Nfs;tpg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. nrhe;jr; rNfhjupAld; jtwhd cwT nfhz;lik gw;wpAk; nra;jpfs; tUfpd;wd. vy;yhr; r%fq;fspYk; ,j;jifa xOf;fr; rPu;NfLfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. mjw;F mtu;fs; jdpj;J thoNtz;ba re;ju;gg ; k; Vw;gLtJjhd; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. Vd;gJjhNd nghJthd fhuzk;? ,e;j tplaj;jpy; Nkiy ehLfspy; rl;luPjpahd Vw;ghLfs; $l cs;sd. Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;w ,e;j Ehypy; xutu; rpWePu; fopf;Fk;NghJk;> kyk; fopf;Fk;NghJk; ve;jj; jpiriag; ghu;j;J cl;fhuNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ve;nje;j ,lq;fspy; mtw;iwr; nra;af;$lhJ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.
2013
37
mwpTilatu;fs;> xOf;fkilatu;fs;> kw;Wk; khztu;fs; vg;gb elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mtu;fs; nra;af;$bait vit. nra;aj;jfhjit vit vd;Wk; mwpTiufs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thW EhW rpwpa ghly;fisf;nfhz;l Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;w Ehypy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s tho;Tf;F ts%l;Lk; tplaq;fisg; Nghy NkYk; vj;jidNah tpaj;jF mwpTiufisj; jUk; vz;zw;w Ehy;fs; jkpo;nkhopapy; cs;sd. Vd; jpUf;Fws; xd;W NghJNk!
ghLk;kPd; R. =fe;jurh ( mT];jpNuypah)
2013
38
Foe;ijapd; tsu;r;rpg; gbfs;.
mk;kh vd; Fuy; Nfl;fpwjh? nlhf;lu;.vk;.Nf.KUfhde;jd;. MBBS(Cey), DFM (Col), FCGP (col)
FLk;g kUj;Jtu; mk;kh ehd; ,g;nghOJjhNd gpwe;jpUf;fpNwd;.
xU khrk; $l MfpapUf;f khl;lhNj. ,Uz;l fUtiwf;Fs;> mJTk; gd;dPu;f; Flj;jpd; ePupy; ePe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F gsPnud xsptPRk; ,e;j Gjpa cyfk;; ,d;Dk; gupr;rakhftpy;iy. Rw;wptu ePUk; ,y;iy> er;Rf; nfhbahy; xl;rprDk; MfhuKk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. %f;fhy; Rthrpg;gJk;> cq;fs; mKj Rugpia cwpQ;rpg; ghy; Fbg;gJk; Gjpdkhd nraw;ghLfshf ,Ue;jNghJk;> Mr;rupak;! cldbahfNt vdf;Ff; ifte;jd. rpukkhf ,y;iy. gpwf;Fk;NghNj ,tw;wpw;fhd Mw;wy;fs; ,ay;ghf> jhdhfNt vdf;Ff; fpl;bapUe;jd. ,aw;if nfhLj;j Mw;wyh? ,iwtd; nfhLj;j tukh? vdf;Fj; njupahJ. MapDk; ,j;jifa jpBu; khw;wq;fshy; Mahrkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. R+oYf;F ,irtila Ntz;Lk; my;yth? rw;W MWjy; Njitg;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; mjpf Neuk; fz; %bapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fNshL mjpf Neuk; nrytopf;ftpy;iy vdf; ftiyahf ,Uf;fpwjh? ngw;w cq;fSf;F vd;NdhL nry;yk; Kj;jj;jhNd tpUg;gkhapUf; Fk;. Mdhy; vd;d nra;tJ vdf;Ff; Jhf;fk; fz;iz Kl;bf; nfhz;L tUfpwNj. ,g;nghOJ Jhq;FtJ xd;WjhNd vd; Ntiy. xU ehspy; 20 kzp Neuk; $l ehd; Jhq;FNtd;. Mdhy; Neuq;nfl;l Ntisfspy; tpopj;njOfpNwd;. me;Neuk; grpnaLf;Fk;. mj;NjhL ePqf ; s; mUfpUf;Fk; NghJ fpl;Lk; ntJntJg;Gk; njhiye;jpUf;Fk;. cq;fs; mUfhikapy;yhj jdpik frf;Fk;. vdNt mONtd;. mJ cq;fisj; njhe;juTf;F Mshf;ff;; $Lk;. vdNt Gjpa tuthd vd;NdhL tho;tjw;F ePqf ; Sk; ,irtilAq;fs;. ehd; Jhq;Fk;NghJ ePqf ; Sk; Jhq;fg; gofpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vd;NdhL tpopj;njOq;fs;. mau;e;J Jhq;Fk;NghJ cq;fsJ Jhf;fj;ij kw;wtu;fs; Fog;gf; $Lk; vd;why; tPl;by; cs;stu;fSf;Fr; nrhy;yptpl;L> nlypNghd; njhlu;igAk; Jz;bj;J tpl;L epk;kjpahfj; Jhq;Fq;fs;. ehd; tpopj;njOe;J mONtd; vd Nahrpf;fpwPu;fsh? ftiy Ntz;lhk;. Jhf;fj;jpy; $l vd; mOFuy; Nfl;lhy; tpopj;njOk;gb cq;fs; %isAk; Mo;kdKk; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjhy; ePqf ; s; clNdNa fz; tpopg;gPu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ vdJ xNu nkhop mOifjhd;. grpj;jhy; mONtd;. jdpikapy; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fis miof;f mONtd;. gag;gl;lhYk; mONtd;. vdJ Milfs;> gLf;if Nghd;wit vdJ rpWePu hy; eide;J mupaz;lg;gLj;jpdhYk; mOJjhNd cq;fSf;Fg; Gupa itf;f 2013
39
Ntz;Lk;. ehd; mOjhy; mrz;ilg;gLj;jhky; Vd; mOfpNwd; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;. cq;fs; tapw;wiwNa Milahf ehd; mzpe;J fple;j fhyk; ntFJhuk; js;spg; Nghftpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ $l Milfs; vdf;F vjw;nfd;w vz;zk; Njhd;WfpwJ. fhw;Wg;glf; $lhJ> Fspu; $lhJ vd Mil mzptpf;fpwPu;fs;. rup guthapy;iy. nkd;ikahd gUj;jp MilfisNa vdf;F mzptpj;J tpLq;fs;. mitjhd; vdf;F ,jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. jbj;j Jzpfs; vd;id cWj;Jk;. ieNyhd; Nghd;w nraw;ifj; JzpfSk; vdJ rUkj;jpw;F xt;thJ. cq;fs; md;igAk;> me;j];ijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xt;thj cilfshy; myq;fupj;J vd;idr; rpukg;gLj;jhjPu;fs;. ehd; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; nghk;ik my;y. czu;Tfs;> czu;r;rpfs; vy;yhk; cs;s xU capu; my;yth?. vdJ czu;T Mw;wy;fs; ,d;Dk; KOikailatpy;iy. VNjNjh rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fpd;wd. mtw;iw gpupj;J ,dq; fhz Kbatpy;iy. MapDk; ePqf ; s; xU mb Jhuj;jpw;Fs; te;J Ngrpdhy; cq;fs; Fuiy ,dq;fhz KbfpwJ. cq;fs; Mjuthd Ngr;R> jhyhl;Lg;ghl;L> KZKZg;G vy;yhNk vdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhditjhd;. rw;Wg; gykhd xyp vdpy; vdJ if fhy;fs; jpBnudg; gue;J tpupAk;. ,JTk; vdJ ,r;irapd;wpj; jhNd elf;Fk; nraw;ghLjhd;. Mdhy; ehd; jpLf;fpl;Lg; gag;gLtjhf cq;fSf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;. xsp njupfpwJ. mJ R+upa xspah? kpd;ndhspah? vJTk; vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. xspapd; gf;fkhf Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpg; ghu;f;ff; $ba Mw;wYk; if$ltpy;iy. ghu;it njspthftpy;iy. ePq;fs; fpl;l te;J vd;idg; ghu;j;jhy; cq;fs; Kfj;ijAk; ghu;gN ; gd;> Mdhy; mJ $l ,d;Dk; njspthfj; njupatpy;iy. rpupg;Ngd;> Mdhy; mJ eupr; rpupg;G. jhdhfNt vOfpwJ. Kfq;fis ,dq;fz;L rpupf;Fk; ,zf;fg; Gd;difay;y. tha;tpl;Lr; rpupf;f ,g;Nghijf;F KbahJ. vd;idj; jdpikg;gLj;jhjPu;fs;. cyfpd; ,aw;if tpe;ijfshd gy;NtW tpjkhd xypfs;> fhl;rpfs;> thridfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F vd;idg; gof;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mtw;iw ehd; fw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;. ntspr; R+oy;fSf;F ehd; Ml;gl Ntz;Lk;. Neha;fs; njhw;Wk; vdg; gae;J kw;wtu;fsplkpUe;J jdpikg; gLj;j Ntz;lhk;. Gwr; R+oypUe;J fpUkpfs; gutf; $Lk; vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. MapDk; mit vd;id Neha;tha;g; gLj;Jtjw;F gjpyhf vdJ Neha; vjpu;g;G Mw;wiy typikg;gLj;Jk; vd;Nw kUj;Jtu;fs; fUJfpwhu;fs;. vdJ czT ePqf ; s; nfhLf;Fk; ghy;jhNd. cq;fs; Kiyia cwpQ;r pg; ghiyf; Fbf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,ay;ghfNt vdf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. vdJ thaUfpy; Kiyia kl;Lky;y cq;fs; tpuiy vdJ fd;dj;jpy; itj;jhYk; mjidAk; mKjRugp vdf; fUjp jiyiaj; jpUg;gp thahy; gw;wNt Kay;Ntd;. ,jid Rooting reflex vd Mq;fpyj;jpy; $Wthu;fs;. ehY khjkstpy; ,J jhdhfNt kiwe;JtpLk;. mNj Nghy vdJ iffSk; vdJ ,r;ir ,d;wpNa iff;Fs; mfg;gLtij gw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;. cq;fs; tpuNyh> Jzpj; Jz;Nlh vJthdhYk; gw;wpdhy; jhdhf tpLglhJ. ,jid Grasp Reflex vd;ghu;fs;. ,jd; fhuzkhf vd; iffs; ngUk;ghYk; nghj;jpagbNa fplf;Fk;. cq;fs; ghy;jhNd vdJ Mfhuk;. mij kl;LNk vdf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;. nfhjpj;J Mwpa ePu;> ky;ypj; jz;zp> rf;fiuj; jz;zp> tpw;wkpd; Jsp> khg;ghy; vJTk; Ntz;lhk;. kUj;Jtu;fs; nrhd;dij kwe;J tplhjPu;fs;. cq;fs; ghy; jtpu;e;j vJTk; vdf;F tapw;Nwhl;lk;> xt;thik Nghd;w gpur;ridfisf; nfhz;L tUk; 2013
40
vd;gjhy;jhd; Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. jha;ghy; jtpue;j Vida ePuhfhuq;fis MW khjj;jpd; gpd;du; Muk;gpj;jhy; vdf;F NghJk;.
czTfs;
,g;nghOJ vdf;F ,uz;L khjq;fs; MfpwJ my;yth? Muk;gj;jpy; rw;W vil Fiwe;j ehd; ,g;nghOJ tsu Muk;gpf;fpNwd;. ghu;it rw;W njspthfpwJ. gspr;rpLk; tz;zg; nghUl;fis vd; fz; Kd; nkJthf ePqf ; s; mirj;jhy; vd; ghu;itAk; mjNdhL Nru;e;J gazg;gLk;. cq;fs; Kfj;ijAk; ,dq;fhz KbfpwJ. cq;fNshL NgrTk; ehd; Mirg;gLfpNwd;. $> `+ Nghd;w rg;jq;fs; kl;LNk vdJ nrhw;fshfpd;wd. vd;NdhL MWjyhfg; NgRq;fs;. rpwpa thu;j;ijfis fw;Wj; jhUq;fs;. mtw;iw ,g;nghONj vd;dhy; Ngr Kbahtpl;lhYk; kdj;jpy; gjpj;J Gupe;J nfhs;s Kay;Ntd;. vdJ jiyia rw;W cau;j;j Kay;fpNwd;. ehw;gj;ije;J ghif kl;by; cau;j;j KbAk;. MdhYk; ,d;Dk; mjd; mirTfs; vdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;iy. vdJ if fhy;fSk; $l ,yf;fpd;wp MLk;. ifiar; R+g;g Kay;fpNwd;. NeUf;F Neu; ePq;fs; vd; fz;fisg; ghu;j;jhy; cq;fs; Kfj;ij cw;Wg; ghuf;fpNwd;. MapDk; cq;fs; Kfk; ,d;Dk; vdf;F njspthftpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ %d;W khjq;fs;. Fg;Gwf; fplj;jptpl;lhy; vdJ neQ;irAk; jiyiaAk; cau;j;j KbfpwJ. cq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk; FuiyAk; vd;dhy; ed;whf ,dq;fhz KbfpwJ. cq;fisf; fz;lJk; Gd;diff;f Njhd;WfpwJ. rpwpJ rpupf;fTk; Kay;fpNwd;. Kfj;jpy; czu;Tfis rw;W ntspg;gLj;j KbfpwJ. nghUl;fisg; gw;w Kay;fpNwd;. MapDk; ,yf;Ffs; jtwptpLfpd;wd. fpYfpYg;igia ifapy; je;jhy; gw;wpapUf;f KbfpwJ. cq;fs; jiyKbia> rl;ilj; Jzpia gw;wpg; gpbf;f KbfpwJ. tpuy;fis khj;jpukpd;wp K\;biaAk; Nru;j;Jr; R+g;g KbfpwJ. nra;J Kbe;j vijAk; gyKiw nra;J gapw;rpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. mJNt re;Njhrk; jUfpwJ. vd;dhy; GupjYld; rj;jq;fis vOg;g KbfpwJ. M> C vd nrhw;fis vOg;g KbfpwJ. vd;d jpBnud vOe;J tpl;Bu;fs;? vd;id tpl;L tpl;L vq;Nf NghfpwPu;fs;? X mg;ghth? mg;gh te;jhy; vd;idAk; kwe;J tpLtPu;fsh? M M ……… Kdfyhf ,Ue;j vd; Fuy; fj;jyhfpwJ. MdhYk; cq;fs; fhjpy; tpotpy;iyah? Jhf;fj;jpy; $l vd; FuYf;F tpopj;njOk; cq;fSf;F ,g;nghOJ vd;dthapw;W? ‘ggpf;Fl;b mohijAq;Nfh…’ cq;fs; Fuy; mLj;j miwapypUe;J jPdkhff; Nfl;fpwJ.
ehY khjkhfpd;w vdJ tsu;r;rp cq;fis Mr;rupag;gl itf;Fk;. gpwe;j NghJ ,Ue;jijtpl ,uz;L klq;fpw;F Nky; vdJ vil ,g;nghOJ mjpfupj;J ,Uf;Fk;. vt;tsntd Qhgfk; ,y;iyah? ,uz;L khj jLg;G Crp Nghlg; NghdNghJ epiw ghu;j;J fpspdpf; kl;ilapy; gjpe;jhu;fNs? mijg; ghUq;fs;. vdJ tsu;r;rpf;F Vw;g mLj;j Nrhb cLg;G jahuhf;fp tpl;Bu;fsh? vil khj;jpuk; mjpfupf;ftpy;iy. vdJ kdtsu;r;rp> R+l;bifj;jdk; vy;yhNk mjpfupj;jpUg;gJ cq;fSf;F re;Njhrj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. ,dp tpiuthf tsu;Ntd;. mjw;F <L nfhLf;fj; jahuhf ,Uq;fs;. ,Uj;jptpl;lhy; cl;fhu KbfpwJ. vd;dhy; epw;f KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd; Mdhy; ePq;fs; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;jhy; ehd; vdJ fhy;fspy; rpwpJ ghuj;ijahtJ Nghl;L fhy;fis Cd;w 2013
41
Kay;Ntd;. mJ vdf;F kfpo;r;rp mspf;fpwJ. Jhf;fpg; gpbf;Fk; NghJ fhy;fshy; khwp khwp epyj;ij cijj;J tpisahl nuk;gNt gpbf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; vd;Dld; NgRk;NghJ kWnkhop nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. cq;fisg; NghyNt vdJ cjLfisr; Ropj;J xypfis vOg;g Kay;fpNwd;. `h> $ Nghd;w Xirfisj;jhd; vd;dhy; vOg;g KbfpwJ. mJjhd; ,g;Nghijf;F vdJ njhlu;ghly; nkhop. mjDhlhf vd;idg; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAq;fs; Gu;> Gh; vd thiaf; Ftpj;J Cj KbfpwJ. fpYf;fpz;bdhy; mlf;f Kbahky; fyfyntdr; rpupf;fpNwd;. jiyia nrq;Fj;jhfg; gpbf;fTk;> jiyiaj; jpUg;gp Rw;Wk; Kw;Wk; ghu;f;fTk; KbfpwJ. Koq;iffis Cd;wp cLk;G gpbf;Fk; moifg; ghUq;fNsd;. Rakhfg; jpUk;gpg; Guz;L gLf;f KbfpwJ. nghk;ikfisAk; Vida nghUl;fisAk; ,g;nghOJ Rygkhf vl;bg; gw;w KbfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,yf;Ffs; jtWtjpy;iy. ,uz;L iffisAk; ePl;b vd;idj; Jhf;Fq;fs; vdr; nrhy;yhky; nrhy;Ntd;. mg;ghb mjw;Fs; Ie;J khjq;fs; Mfptpl;ljh? ,g;nghOJ vd;dhy; kpfr; Rygkhf Guz;L gLf;f KbAk;. if fhy;fis vdJ ,\;lg;gb Jhf;fp mirf;f KbAk;. ghjq;fisAk; iffisAk; gw;wp tpisahLtJ kpfTk; gpbj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ePqf ; s; Jhf;fp epWj;jpdhy; fhy;fshy; jiuia cijf;fTk; KbAk;. jiyaizahy; Kz;Lf; nfhLj;J cl;fhu itj;jhy; jiuapYk;> ehw;fhypapYk; $ba Neuk; mku;e;jpUf;f KbAk;. vijahtJ gw;wpf; nfhz;L rw;W Neuk; epw;Fk; Mw;wy; if$btpl;lJ. Kd;ngy;yhk; VjhtJ nghUisg; gw;wpdhy; mij tplkhl;Nld;. tpuy;fis vd; ,r;irf;F Vw;g tpupj;J klf;Fk; tpj;ij if $lhjNj fhuzk;. Mdhy; ,g;nghONjh xU ifapy; cs;s nghUis kw;wf; iff;F khw;WtJk; KbfpwJ. ifia ePlb ; vdf;F Ntz;Lk; nghUl;fisr; Rl;bf; fhl;l KbAk;. ePq;fs; vd;idf; ftdpf;fhtpl;lhy; VjhtJ xyp vOg;gp cq;fsJ ftdj;ij <u;f;Fkstpw;F vdJ nrhy;yhw;wy; jpUe;jpapUf;fpwJ. tha;nkhop> cly;nkhop ahTk; gupr;rakhfp tUfpd;wd. mw;Gjkhd cyfk; vd; Kd; tpupfpwJ. ,j;jid tu;z [hyq;fsh? vd; fz; ghu;it $u;ikahfp epwq;fis gpupj;J czUk; ty;yik ngw;W tpl;Nld;. vy;yhNk GJikahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
MW khjq;fs;> miu tUlk; cUz;Nlhbtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ePqf ; s; gpbf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,d;wp> jiyaizfspd; Jizapd;wp rw;W Neuk; ehdhfNt cl;fhu;e;jpUf;f KbAk;. ehw;fhypfspy; rha;e;J nfhz;L rw;W Neuk; ,Uf;fTk; vd;dhy; KbfpwJ. tpUk;gpathW clk;ig jpUg;gpg; Fg;GwkhfNth epkpu;e;Njh gLf;f KbfpwJ. jtoTk; nra;Ntd;. ngUtpuYld; kw;w tpuy;fis Nru;j;Jg; gpbj;J rpwpa nghUl;fisf; $l vd;dhy; nghWf;fp vLf;f KbAk;. ntt;NtW tpjkhd tpj;jpahrkhd rj;jq;fis ,g;nghOJ vOg;GfpNwd;. fPr;rplTk; mlf;fkhfTk; vd; Fuypd; njhdpfis khw;w Kay;fpNwd;. vdJ xyp vOg;G KiwfshYk;> cly; nkhopahYk; vdJ vz;zq;fis czu;Tfis cq;fSf;F flj;j Kay;fpNwd;. mtw;iw mf;fiwNahL Nfl;L vd;idg; Gupe;J nfhs;s KaYq;fs;. cq;fs; Kfghtq;fis vdJ Kfj;jpy; gpujp gz;z vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp cq;fSf;F kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ my;yth?
vl;L khjq;fSk; mjd; gpd;dUk; mk;kh ePqf ; s; cl;fhu;j;jp tplhkNy> ehdhfNt vOe;J cl;fhu;e;J tpl;Nld; ghu;f;fpwPu;fsh? tfpz;L tapW Fg;Gwg;gLj;J ,Uf;if epiyf;F jhw vdf;F 2013
42
KBfpwJ. Rk;kh fplf;fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. fOj;ij mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; jpUg;gp Rw;Wr; R+oiyg; ghu;f;f re;Njhrkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mUfpy; cs;s nghUl;fisg; gw;wpg; gpbg;gJ ey;y tpisahl;lhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;dhy; ed;whf jts KbfpwJ. %isapd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;ghw;wYf;F jtSk; gapw;rp ey;yJ vd;W kUj;Jtu;fs; nrhy;fpwhu;fshk;. vdf;F mJ gw;wpj; njupahJ. Mdhy; jtStJk; mUfpy; cs;s ,lq;fSf;F cq;fs; cjtpapd;wp ehdhfr; nry;tJk; vt;tsT kfpo;rpahdJ vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? njhl;bYf;Fs; fple;j vdf;F ,g;nghOJ Gjpa rpiw NghLfpwPu;fsh? Fspay; miw> rikay; miw> khbg;gb Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fs; ehd; Gf tplhJ jilfs; Nghl;bUf;fwPu;fs;. vdJ Rje;jpuj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwP u;fs;. khbg; gbahy; tpOtijj jLf;fTk;> Fspay; miwapy; ePu;j;njhl;bapy; tpOe;J %r;Rj; jpzwhJ ,Uf;fTNk mt;thW nra;tjhf gf;fj;JtPl;L md;up te;jNghJ ePq;fs; nrhd;dJ fhjpy; tpOe;jJ. MdhYk; vd;d vdJ Njly; Kaw;rpfis ePq;fs; jLg;gjhfNt vdf;Fg; gLfpwJ. jtz;L jpupfpd;w ehd; gbg;gbahf vOe;J epw;fTk; Kay;Ntd;. fjpiu> Nkirf;fhy; Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wpagb rw;W elf;fTk; Kay;Ntd;. rkepiy jtWfpwJ. Xb te;J gpbAq;fs; mk;kh. Rpy gps;isfs; elf;f xU tajhFk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. vd;dhy; 10 khjq;fspNyNa jj;jpj; elf;f KbfpwNj ,g;g vdf;F kw;nwhU Mw;wYk; iftug;gLfpwJ. vdJ ngUtpuiyAk;> Rz;L tpuiyAk; cgNahfpj;J vd;dhy; rpwpa nghUl;fis gw;wp vLf;f KbAk;. gw;wpaij thapy; NghLk; MirAk; ,UfpwJ. gw;wpa nghUl;fis Ml;bAk; FYf;fpAk; Muha;tJ vdf;Fg; gpbf;fpwJ. mij Xq;fp jiuapy; mbf;Fk;NghJ vOk; rj;jk; Mde;jkhfr; rpupf;f itf;fpwJ. fPNo Nghl;Ltpl;L kPz;Lk; vl;b vLg;gJ Rthu;]khd tpisahl;lhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Rf;fuk;> tpishl;Lf; fhu;> gpNsd; Nghd;w mirAk; nghUl;fspy; Mir mjpfk;. Jthuq;fisf; fz;lhy; mjw;Fs; tpuiy tpl;;L Muha;tJ kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. “rw;Wf; ftdk; vLf;f Ntz;ba fhyk;” vd;W kUj;Jtu; nrhd;dhuy;yth? “kpd;tau; gpsf;> fj;jp. kUe;J tiffs; Nghd;w Mgj;jhd nghUl;fis iff;F vl;Lk;gb itf;fhjPu;fs;” vd;Wk; cq;fSf;F nrhd;dhu;. ePq;fs; kwe;J mtw;iw tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; Neuq;fspy; mtw;iw Muha;e;J ghug;gw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;. “k;kh”, “mk;” “llllh” vd;nwy;yhk; thairj;J ehf;if tisj;J Xirfis vOg;g KbfpwJ. Mj mk;kh> llh vd;nwy;yhk; njspthd tu;j;ijfshf tpiutpy; tUk;. mt;thW Xir vOg;Gk;NghJ mK ahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gJ vdf;F njspthfj; njupAk;. Nrhy;Yfs; njupahtpl;lhy; iffshy; Rl;bf; fhl;b vdf;F Ntz;baJ vd;d vd;gij cq;fSf;F tpsf;f KbtJ vdf;Fk; re;Njhrkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. cq;fis fhztpl;lhy; mOif tUfpwJ. fz;lhy; kfpo;r;rp tUfpwJ. ePq;fs;jhd; vd;;KO cyfkhf ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;. mg;ghTk;jhd;. vq;fSf;fhd cyfk;. vq;fSf;F kl;LNkahd cyfk;. vd;dhy; epq;fs; kfpo;fpwPu;fs;. cq;fshy; ehd; kfpo;fpNwd;. ed;wp vd;W nrhy;y vdf;F ,d;dKk; thu;j;ijfs; tutpy;iy.
2013
43
. , . , . "
, ,
, ,
,
"
." ,
" , . . , , , ,
?
,
,
, ,
," ,
2013
44
, ,
,
,"
,
2013
45
, ? , ? , , ,
,
,
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
2013
,
,
46
,
, , , ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
, , , , , , , ,
2013
,
47
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
2013
48
, ,
,
-
2013
49
-
'
.
.
..." . .
. '
'
. . .
, ,
.
. . . .
? .
!
. "
!
" .
. .
" "
.
160
.
!
.'
." '
.
" "
" .
"
?"
2013
50
"
'
' ."
" "
!" ?"
"
.
."
"
.
. ." .
. . "
!" . . .
.
.
.
. . '
'
.
.
! .
. .
. '
'
. , .
2013
51
.
. . . .
. '
'
.
.
. .
. . . , . '
'
,
.
. .
. . .
xxx
-
.
'
'
-
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
. .
2013
,
52
,
. .
;
;
. .
'
'
. . "
?
?"
.
'
'
. ,
.
.
.
"
?" .
"
"
"
?" " "
"
.
?"
" " "
?" .
" "
" " . . . .
2013
53
. .'
'
.
, '
'
. . .
.
'
'
. . .
. . .
Phd
. . ? .
.
. . 'I wants to be' class
.' ?'
.
," ?"
"
?
"
.
. "I wants to be an Engineer"
. "I wants to be a Doctor"
"I wants" "I wants"
. '
.
' .
.
2013
54
. . '
'
. . . . .
.
路 . . .
"
?"
.
"
? ."
.
. .
. ." ."
"
. .
. ; . .
xxx
2013
55
. . . . . . . .
.
.
,"
"
.
"
.
"
. "
."
"
. .
.
."
.
."
. .
. "
"
?"
"
!"
"
.
." .
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
"
?"
. .
2013
56
. "
?
..."
.
. "
.
!
?" .
. -
. . .
?
.
. .
.
.
xxx
2013
57
...
.
. .
.
13 .
.
. . ....
.
.
!!! A 9 -
2013
(
)
58
..
..
----------------.. ------------
------------------
... ---------------
..
----------------
--------------------------------
2013
59
... -----------------------------
... ...
-------------------------------
--------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------..
---------------------------..
----------------------------
-----------------------------
.. -----------------------------------------------------
2013
60
... ...
--------------------..
-------------------------
.. .. ------------------------
... -----------------------...
------------------
2013
61
...........
...........
.............
..........
................
........
...........
..............
............. ..............
.........
-
2013
.
.
62
, , .
185
. .
,
?
? ,
,
?
,
,
,
, . .
, , . . . . . 2013
63
. . . ,
,
,
,
. .
. . .
,
, .
. .
,
, . ,
,
. . . . .
,
,
. . .
-
2013
.роП,
64
vd; jiy kaph; tsh;e;J `pg;gpiag; Nghy; ehd; Njhw;wkspj;Njd;. tUfpw rdpf;fpoik nrhe;jf;fhuh; xUthpd; kfSf;F jpUkzk;. “,e;j Njhw;wj;jpy; jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; Nghdhy; gyh; ghh;j;J gytpjkhf fijg;gpdk;. Ngha; jiykaph; ntl;lhky; tPl;il tuNtz;lhk;” vd;w vd; kidtpapd; md;Gf; fl;lisia kPw Kbahky; xU ey;y rpifayq;fuk; nra;Ak; filahf Njbf;nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. gy Kiw Nghd filf;Fg; Ngha; njhpe;j ngz;fspd; tpuy;fspd; jltiy mDgtpj;j vd; jiy ,e;j Kiw xU GJ ,lj;ij ehbajpy; jtwpy;iy. Jghapy; Ntiy nra;J fdlhTf;F te;j xUth; xU rpif myq;fhuf; fil Nghl;bUf;fpwhuhk; vd;W vd; ez;gd; rjP\; nrhd;dJ Qhgfj;Jf;F te;jJ. nry; Nghdpy; mtdplk; tpguk; Nfl;L mtd; nrhd;d NkhYf;Fg; NghNdd;. “`hp[{yp n`ah; ];ily;];” ( HariJuli Hair Styles) ngah; gyif vd;idf; fth;e;jJ. clNd cs;Ns eioe;Njd;. Gd;KWtYld; filapd; chpikahsh; vd;id tuNtw;whh;. mtiuf; fz;lJk; vd; gioa Jgha; ez;gd; `hpfu gh];fud; vd;W milahsk; fz;L nfhs;s vdf;F mjpf Neuk; vLf;ftpy;iy. Jghia tpl;L ehd; fdlhTf;F te;J gj;J tUlq;fshfp tpl;ld. ,e;j gj;J tUlq;fspy; gh];fudpd; Njhw;wj;jpy; khw;wk; ,Ue;jJ. filapDs;Ns fz;Nzhl;lk; tpl;Nld;. %d;W mofpa AtjpfSk;; ,uz;L ,isQh;fSk; rpif myq;fhuk; nra;tjpy; Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;L nfhz;bUe;jdh;. “vd;idj; njhpfpwjh gh];fh;?” vd;Nwd;. “rw;W vd;id cw;W Nehf;fpa mtd; X! ,g;Ngh epidTf;F tUfpwJ. ePh; uNk\; my;yth vd;wgb vd; fuq;fis ifg;gw;wp FYf;fpdhd; gh];fh;. “ Mkhk; ehd; cd; gioa ez;gd; uNk\;jhd;. mJ rhp eP vd;d ,e;jj; njhopy; nra;fpwha;. eP ,e;j njhopy; nra;tJ cd; mg;ghTf;F njhpAkh?” vd;Nwd; `hpfu gh];fuid vdf;F Chpy; ,Ue;Nj njhpAk;. mtdpd; mg;gh, jhd; xU rhjpkhd; vd;Wk;, jdJ guk;giu Ntshs guk;giu vd;Wk; mbf;fb Ngrpf;nfhs;gth;. cah; Fyk; vd;W jk;gl;lk; mbj;j FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;j gh];fud; vg;gb je;ijf;Fj; njhpahky; rtuk; nra;Ak; njhopiyr; nra;a Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ vdf;F Gjpuhf ,Ue;jJ. Jghapy; $l gh];fud; rhjp rdk; ghhj;Jj;jhd; kw;wth;fSld; gofpatd;. xU nfhk;gdpapy; khh;f;n;fl;bq; kNd[uhf ,Ue;jtd;. mg;gb jhd; nra;Ak; njhopy; jdJ rhjpf;F Vw;wthW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghh;j;J tho;e;jtd;. mtd;> jdJ ez;gh;fis> rhjpAk; mth;fs; nra;Ak; njhopiyAk; ghh;j;Nj Njh;e;njLj;J gofpdhd;. ,g;NghJ fj;jphpf;NfhYk; ifAkhf mtid xU rpif myq;fhuf; filf;F Kjyhspahfg; ghh;j;j NghJ vd; kdjpy; mf;Nfs;tp vd;idawpahkNy gPhpl;L te;jJ. “ mg;ghTf;F njhpahJ. mth; Chpiy. ehd; ,q;F fdlhtpiy ,e;jj; njhopy; Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mNjh Ntiy nra;fpwhns vd;kidtp“[{yp” mts; jhd; ,e;j gp];dRf;F Kf;fpafhuzk;” vd;whd; rphpj;jgb. 2013
65
mtd; fhl;ba Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngz;iz; Nehf;fpNdd;. ghh;g;gjw;F caukhf mofhf ,Ue;jhs;. mtsJ ePz;l tpuy;fs; Ntfkhf Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. “gpioapy;iy. tbthd ngz;jhd;. vd;d gpypg;gpNdhth?” vd;Nwd; nky;ypa Fuypy; . “Mkhk;” vd;W jiyahl;bdhd; mtd;;. ,q;F fdlhtpy; jhd; xU rpif myq;fhu filapy; Kb ntl;Lk; NghJ mtis re;jpj;jdhd;. mtSk; Jghapy; xU Ie;J el;rj;jpu N`hl;lypy; cs;s rYhd; xd;wpy; Ntiy nra;jts;. fdlh te;J Ntiy Njb ehd; fisj;Jg; NghapUe;Njd;. vd;d njhopy; nra;ayhk; vd;W gy njhopy;fis gw;wp Nahrpj;Njd;. cdf;F njhpAk; vq;fs; gioa ez;gd; rjPi\. mtd; jd;NdhL Nrh;e;J ,d;\pA+ud;]; Ntiy nra;aj; Jhz;bdhd;. mJ vdf;F mt;tsTf;F cfe;jjha; njhpatpy;iy. [{ypapd; re;jpg;G fhjyhf khwp gpd;dh; jpUkzj;jpy; Kbe;jJ. mts; xU fj;Njhypf;fg; ngz;. ehd; rhpahd irtk; vd;W cdf;Fj; njhpAk; jhNd.? ” “ ,g;Ngh eP khwptpl;lhah? “ ,y;iy. mtis khw;wptpl;Nld;. mtSk; irtk;. rhpahd jpwik rhyp. mtsplk; rpif myq;fhuk; nra;tjwfhfNt nghpa ,lj;Jg; ngz;fs; gyh; tUthh;fs;. mts; jhd; ehd; ,e;jj; njhopYf;F tuf; fhuzkhfapUe;jts;. mtsJ MNyhridg;gb rpif myq;fhu ,d;];bbA+l;Lf;Fr; nrd;W ,f;fiyiaf; fw;Nwd;. vdf;F gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. rpukkpy;yhky; vdf;F ,f;fiy te;jJ. gpd; Jghapy; ehd; cioj;J Nrkpj;j gzj;NjhL ehk; ,UtUk; xU rpW n`ah; rYhid %d;W tUlq;Sf;F Kd; Muk;gpj;Njhk;. mJ tsh;e;J ,g;Ngh ehd;F AtjpfSk; ,uz;L ,isQh;fSk; vq;fs; ];jhgdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; msTf;F nghpjhfptpl;lJ. tpiutpy; kprprhfhtpYk; xU filia njhlq;f ,Uf;fpNwhk;.” vd;whd; ngUikahf. “ ey;yJ ,g;Ngh vdf;F eP Kb ntl;lg;Nghfpwhah my;yJ cd;kidtp ntl;lg;Nghfpwhsh?” vd;Nwd;. “ ehNd ntl;btpLfpNwd;. Vd; vd;why mts; ntl;bdhy; eP Njitapy;yhk; vd; mg;ghitg;gw;wp fijj;J mtsJ kdij fyf;fptpLtha;. mtSf;F vd; Chf;; fij njhpahJ” “rhp th th. Vq;Nf cd; if tz;zj;ij vd; Kbapy; fhl;L. Mj kl;Lks;s vdf;F rtuKk; nra;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.” vd;W fjpiuapy; Ngha; cl;fhh;e;Njd;. rpy epkplq;fspy; mtdpd; ifapy; cs;s fj;jphpf;Nfhy; vd; Kbia fj;jphpf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;. ,jpy; rhjp vd;d Ntz;bapUf;F?. vd;wJ vd; kdk;. “ vd;d uNk\; Ngrhky; ,Uf;fpwha;. ghh; vg;gb fhyk; khwpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;W. xU khh;f;fl;bq kNd[h; fj;jphpf;Nfhy; gpbj;J jiy Kb ntl;Ltij. gp];d] vd;W te;jtld; vjpy; kf;fs; Njit mjpfNkh mjpy; ftdk;
2013
66
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. khjk; xU KiwahtJ jiyKb ntl;bahf Ntz;Lk;. mjhiy ,e;j gp];dRf;F ey;y bkhd;l; cz;L.” “ eP ntl;Lk; NghJ Chpiy cflFk; vdf;Fk; jiy Kb ntl;ba ghgh; tpdhrp jhd; vdf;f Qhgfj;Jf;F te;jJ. Mdhy; xU tpj;jpahrk;. mtd; ntl;Lk; NghJ thapy; ntw;wpiyia itj;J Fjg;Gthd;. vd;Nky ,Uf;Fk; ntsisj; Jzp Nky; xNu rptg;G epwj;jpy; ntw;wpiyr; rhW njwpf;Fk;. Mdhy; eP ntl;Lk; NghJ Rtpq;fjij thapy; itj;J Ritf;fpwha;” “ mJ Nghfl;Lk; eP ,glNgh vq;if Ntiy? “ehd; Ntiy ,oe;J gykhjq;fshfptpl;lJ. vt;tsT NjbAk; Ntiy fpilf;tpyiy. xU gp]d] Muk;gpf;fyhk; vd;w Nahrid vdf;F” vd;Nwd;.. “ ftiyg;glhNj. eP vdJ kprprhfh filapy; Ntiyf;F Nruyhk;. xU ek;gpf;ifahd Ms; mq;F vdf;F Njit. mNjhL ePAk; rpif myq;fhu ,d;];bbA+l;Lf;FGg; Ngha; ,f;fiyiag; gb. Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; rhg;gpl nryT nra;ahtpl;lhYk; rpif myq;fhuk; nra;a vt;tsT gzk; Ntz;LkhdhYk; tpuak; nra;a Mf;fs; jahh;. mNjh ghh; me;j 75 taJf; fpotpia. khjk; ,uz;L Kiw ,q;F te;J n`ah; ];ily; nra;aj; jtwkhl;lhs;. mtisg; Nghy; vj;jidNah taJ te;j ngz;fs; ,q;Nf tUfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j gp];d]; xU ey;y tUtha; cs;s gp];d];” vd;whd; gh];fhh;. “ rhp gh];fh; ehd; NghFk; NghJ cdJ gp];d]; fhh;lil jh. ehd; Nahrpj;J cd;Dld; njhlh;G nfhs;fpNwd’ “ vd;Nwd;. “,q;if ghh; uNk\; eP nra;Ak; njhopiyg; ghh;j;J cdJ Ch; me;j];Jld; xg;gpl;L Mf;fs; xt;nthd;W nrhy;Ytpdk;. mijg;gw;wp NahrpahNj. eP gp];d]; nra;J Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; nkd;why; ,ijnay;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;f;f KbahJ.” ehd; mtdpd; gp]pd]; fhh;l;il thq;fpf; nfhz;L. KBntl;ba nrythd gjpide;J nlhyiu ePlb ; Ndd;. mtd;’ thq;f kWj;jhd;. Ngrhky; Nkirapy; gzj;ij itj;J tpl;L filiatpl;L ntspNawpNdd;.
nghd; FNye;jpud;> kprprprhfh – fdlh
2013
67
.
-
2013
68
2013
69
... .
.
2013
70
.. .. ..
.. .. .
~
~ ,, .. ,,,, .. ..
~
..
~ ,,, .. ,,
~ ,,, ,,, ,,,
2013
..
71
. 2.
1. , ;
;
,
, ; ,
‘
’ ,
‘ ’ ‘
’
,
2013
72
3.
4. ‘
’ ;
*‘
’
; ?
,
; ?
*
?
–
.
1984
2013
73
.
? ? .
?
? ?
.
?
?
, . ? ?
.
?
.
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ?
?
2013
?
?
74
.
. .
.
.
. . , . , . . .
.
. .
2013
75
, . . .
, , .
, . . .
,
. . 2013
; 76
. .
2013
77
– .
-
,
;
.
,
,
,
.
,
. ,
.
2013
78
,
. . .
2013
79
,
2013
,
80
?
2013
81
.
2013
82
ajhu;j;jk; cilAk; thdf; NfhLfspilNa xU tpUl;rf; fdh tsu;e;J epyhf; fhy nghOJfis ms;sp tpijf;fpd;wJ ahJkw;w ntspia mile;j fhw;wpd; Ntfj;ijAk; jhz;b me;j fdhf;fhy Ng&e;J kpf Ntfkhf jd;id mile;J nfhs;s Kay;fpd;wJ
tPupa mu;gg ; zpg;G ghliy ghbf; nfhz;L Kaw;rpf; fhy;fis efu;j;jp Mo; flypy; tpOe;jJ gputhfk; epiwe;j Ng&e;J <w;wpy; ajhu;j;jk; $upa fj;jpnfhz;L tho;it nrJf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ gpe;jpa nghOjpy; Jauf; fdy; gw;wp vupe;jJ fz;zpy;
rhJthd rydq;fis epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;L
vy;. t]Pk; mf;uk;
2013
83
! ?
?
! ? ?
“ ?
?
” ?
?
!
“
?
” ?
?
?
?
! ! ? ? ! !
-
.
. -
2013
84
இட்டிி
,
.
. . ,
,
, . ,
.
. , .
.
, .
.
.
.
, ,”
” ,
,
. . . .
2013
85
. . ” ?” ,
,
? . ?
,
? ?
“ ? ?,
.
. ” . ”
. .
,
, ,”
.. . . . . .
,
. .
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
, 2013
86
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
. . ,
,
,
,
,
,
?
,
,
,
,
. ,,
, .
”
, ‟.
.2
,2
. . .
,
. . ,
,
, , . ..
.
. .
, ,
. ,
,
2013
,
87
, . .
,
. ,
,
,. ,
.
,
, ,
,
,
,
. “
.” ,
. ,
.
,
, ”
,
‟
. . .
. ,
? .
”
,,
,
, .” „
.
.
,
.
. .
.
.”
, . . ,
, ,
. , .
2013
88
. . . .
. . ,
?
.
,
,
,
,
, .
,
, .
. .
,
, .
,
.
.
,
,
.
?
.
. , .
"
,"
. ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
. ,
, , ?
.
.. . .
. 2013
89
, . , ”
?”
.
”
. .
. .„
, . ,
. .
,
.
.
,
,
,
.
. ,
. . . , ,
. .
.
, ,
,
,
.
“
?
“
,
?
”
,
.
?
. ,
,
, ,
2013
,
! 90
? “
. ,
,
,. , ,” ”,
” .
.
2013
91
-
-
,
,
,
,
. (20)
.
.
;
.;
.
.
,
.
,
; ,
; , ,
,
,
,
, ,
2013
,
92
'
' , 1)
3)
, 4)
7)
, 2)
, 5)
, 6)
9) роП
, 8)
:-
, ,
, 10)
(3000) ,
. ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
.
:-
2044-
,
.
,
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
2013
,
,
93
,
!
-
'
'
; ;
роП
:-
.
,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
.
.
-
2013
94
,
,
:-
. ,
,
,
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
. '
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
'
:. 1) , 2) ,
, 3)
. ' ;
; ; ;
;
; ;
; ;
; ;
; 2013
95
; ; ,
;
;
;
,
>
, ,
;
h>
,
, ,
,
; ,
,
'
:.
(51)
.
(656)
. ' .
' '
!'
, ,
.
-
,
, '
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
' ,
,
:,
,
.
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
. . '
,
, ,
,
, , роП
, ,
2013
,
,
,
96
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
роП
,
,
'
:, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
;
. ;
;
. '
;
..' (
;
Nu
)
.
!
! ;
2013
.
97
!
. , .
2001
, . , .
,
2013
4.3 .
2013
98
, .
,
286
. ,
. .
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
. .
, .
,
. ,
. ,
, .
30
, 2013
10
. ,
.
2003 .
,
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
, 3770
, . .
.
55,600 , ,
2013
99
61
.
,
, . 20
, .
55,600
, 275
.
,
,
, , , ,
, .
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, . 11
, 77 . .
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, .
, , . , . .
, ,
,
, , . .
2013
100
. ,
,
,
, ,
. . 175,000 .
, , . . . , . , . ,
, . , . ,
, . .
.
, . , . , .
. . . ta.wikipedia.org
-
2013
101
-
,
,
,
2013
102
, ,
, “
”
2013
103
,
,
,
2013
,
104
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
2013
105
,
,
,
2013
106
, ,
,
,
, , ,
,
, , ,
2013
107
:
-
.
," "
.
." , , " .
,
.
, .
,
,
, ,
. ,
, .
,
,
,
,
2013
108
. , ,
.
,
.
;
.
,
(Demand)
,
,
. , , . , ,
. ,
.
,
, .
, ,
. . 2013
109
1.
/
2. 3.
(Critical Mass) ,
. , . .
. , .
,
. , , .
, ." "
", ,
" .
, ,
. . 2013
110
,
,
, .
,
,
.
.
, , , .
. . .
,
,
,
, , , . " .
" , .
2013
111
. , . , .
:
, . .
. ,
,
,
,
, , .
,
.
, .
2013
,
112
,
. ,
, .
,
,
, ,
. , . .
, . . ,
, , . , .
,
.
.
.
,
. :
2013
113
, . . ,
. ,
, , ,
.
, .
. .
, , ,
, . . . ,
, .
"
,
"
,
. , , .
2013
114
. ,
. . .
. ,
. , . ,
,
,
,
,
, . .
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
. .
, . .
2013
115
. . , .
. .
,
,
.
, , ,
,
,
. . , . ,
, .
2013
116
, ,
,
. . , ,
. ,
. . ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, .
. ,
. ,
,
, .
, , . 2013
, 117
.
, ,
, , .
. , ,
. ,
,
,
, ,
.
, , .
2013
118
ஷெப்ம்பூக்களுக்காகக் காத்திருக்குவநாருத்தி
ழறயுற்ம க ோழையுற்ம ோனப் பபோழுது இழய ழர உதிர்த்துப் பரி சிக்கிமது கலனிற் ோயத்ழைப் பின்னிக் கிைக்குபோரு யட்டு கலப்ப த்திைம் நீவிழித்திைவியோ நிழனவுச் சுருக் ங் ள் பைர்ந்திருக்கும் நீபோரு ண்பபோம்ழ உனது ண் பூச்சி பெவி நத்ழை ப ோல்ழய கலலிபோட்டிப் புமக் ணிக் ப்பட்டிருக்கும் உன்னிைமும் கலம்பிைமும் இழலயிண்டும் என்ன உழோடுகின்மன திழெ ளின் ோற்று விருட்ெத்துக்குள் சுறல்கிமது ைன் மூைோழைர் நட்ை த்தில் இதுலழ ஆழெக்க னுபோரு பூப் பூக் வில்ழயபன பைோழயவிலிருந்து லந்ை புதுப் கபத்தியிைம் ழை ப ர்கிமோள் மூைோட்டி கலப்பத்ைடி வீபைனத் ைன் வீட்டிற்க கலோர் அழைோரம் ைந்திருக்கும் த்ழை பலட்டி ற்ம றுக்கிமோள் கிறவிபன ரு பரோருத்தி முணுமுணுக்குகோழெழ ெழயழம ஜன்னல் ோற்று உன்னிைம் கெர்க்கிமது னிை ஓழெ ள் க ட்டிைக் கூைோபைன ோது ழர மீண்டும் நத்ழை ரோல் அழைத்துக் ப ோள்கிமோய் - பிமகும் ண் ழர மூடும் பூச்சி ள் ைோண்டி கலப்பம்பூக் ளுக் ோ க் ோத்திருக்கிமோய்
- எம்.ரிஷான் ஷஷரீப் 2013
119
jg;gpjq;fspd; jlq;fs;… Mbfs; kiwe;JNghFk; Mtzpfs; fle;JNghFk; Mwhj tLf;fspd; vkf;Fs; mg;gbNa jhdpUf;Fk; ehbfs; gpbg;gjw;F ey;ytuha; ebj;J te;jth;fs; ehbapq;F tUtjw;F ek;ktNu mth; ifj;jbfs; thb tjq;Fk;Nghnjyhk; te;jplhj Kfq;fnsy;yhk; thf;Fg;gpr;ir vLj;jjdhy; te;j tpidjhdpJNth..? Fbaurh Kbaurh vd;w Fog;gj;jpypUf;Fk; Ntis $l;luir Vw;fhJ FNuhjj;ij Cd;wp tsh;j;Jehis gbahpir itj;Jf;nfhz;L gfilahb nty;tjw;F ghtg;gl;l kf;fsplk; gy;ypspj;J epw;Fk; epiyik gpbahpRk; ,y;yhJ gpr;irf;fhuu;fsha; khw;wptpl;lik gphptpidia rhf;fhf;fp gpd;js;spajd; ghpR,JNth..? khtl;l rigj;Njh;T ngUk; khdg;gpur;rpidahfpNa kf;fspd; kdij ntd;wplNt kbg;gpr;ir vLj;jJTk; Nehitkl;Lk; Rke;JthOk; nehe;jtiug;ghh;j;jplhky; Nehf;fj;jij epiwNtw;w nehz;br;rhl;L epahakhNkh Nghfl;Lk; vd;W kf;fs; nghWj;jpUe;j nghWikjhd; nghWg;ghfr; rpe;jpj;Jg; Nghl;ljpe;j rhl;ilabfNsh…? NfhbapypUf;Fk; xUthpd; Fiwfisj; jPh;j;jplhJ nfhLikfis kiwj;J nfhs;isahpd; gug;Giufs; rhbLk; jiyth;fisr; rhj;jhd;fshfNt th;zpj;J rhf;fhl;Lf;fDg;Gtjha; rLjpaha; rpy mwpf;iffs; $Lbk; $l;lq;fspy; Fryk; tprhhpg;gJtha; ebj;J nfhQ;Rk; jkpOiuf;F nfhLj;j MjuT ,JjhNdh..? ntbg;Gf;Fs; xw;Wikapd;W Nt&d;wpr; nrbahfpNa ntspg;gl;L tphpj;jJ ngUk; Ntjidiaj; je;jJNt nghbg;nghbahfpa Nghjidfs; rhjid fnsy;yhk; nghy;yhg;ig cz;lhf;FtJ nghJthfj; njhpfpwNj kbg;Gfs; khwhje;j kiwj;j kWf;fKad;w gf;fq;fs; kd;wj;Jf;F tUtjw;fhd khh;ff ; khff; nfhs;StNjh..? nfhba munrd;W nfhe;jspj;j fhyk; kiwe;jpd;W nfhs;iffs; gug;gplTk; rpy Nfhlhpfs; jahuhfNt tpbatpba ,uhkhazk; tpbe;jJk; ghuhKfkhfNt tpyfpg;Nghd ntw;wpia tpz;Zauf; fhl;ba kf;fs; kbfpd;w tiuape;j kughd xw;Wikiaf; fhj;jpl;lhy; tpbaypd; tpyhrkpq;Nf tpiutpdpNyNa tphpe;JtpLk;..! -
- mk;gytd;GtNde;jpud;..
2013
120
-1
,
(
)
-2
-
2013
121
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; xU r%f mwk;! -
,uh. rk;ge;jd;
miyfs; elf;f miy eLNt kPd; elf;f nfhiyfs; Gupfpd;w nfhf;nfy;yhk; mjpy; elf;f ,aw;iff; fiyfs; ele;J fij NgRk; flw;fiuapy;! tz;z epyTk; thHj;njLj;j mjd; xspAk; fz;izg; gwpf;fpd;w fdpthd jhuifAk; jpz;izf; fup Nghy njupfpd;w Nkfq;fSk; vd;W gz;ilj; jkpo; epyj;Jg; gioanjhU ,uhg; Nghjpy;! fhjy; tiy tPRk; fhjydpd; kb kPJ tPLk; cwq;f tPl;lfj;J CH cwq;f ehL KOtJNk ed;whfj; jhDwq;f NjDwq;Fk; kynuhd;W nja;tj;jpd; jpUtbapy; jhDwq;fp kfpo;tJ Nghy; kfpo;e;jpUe;jhs; mg; ghit! fiu jlTk; miy Nghyf; iffs; tpisahl miu jlTk; Milfshk; mitAk; nefpo;e;jpUf;fj; jd; epiu jlTk; gy;fhl;b epyhitg; gopj;jq;F riu mtpo;e;j rf;fiuaha;j; jd; kbapy; fple;jhisj; jiu jpupAk; vWk;ghd fhjyDk; jhd; Nfl;lhd;! md;Ng! Njd; kpjf;Fk; gyhg;goKk; njd;idf; FUj;jizj;j thd; kpjf;Fk; ,sePUk; tiyapy; capH Jwe;j kPd; kpjf;Fk; fwpf;Fok;Gk; NkYk; grpahw $d; kpjf;Fk; gpiwNghyf; Fioe;j japHr; NrhWk; ehd; tpUk;Gk; Ntisnayhk; eae;J jUgtNs! ifkyiuj; njhl;lhYk; fz;kyiuj; njhl;lhYk; nka;kyupd; ,jnoy;yhk; rpypHj;Jf; fplg;gtNs! Ntypaw;w nts;shik tpioAk; fhjnyDk; $ypaw;w Rfnkdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg; gpwe;jtNs! %bitj;J ehd; ghHf;Fk; Kj;jpd; KOtbNt! cd;id xd;W Nfl;fpd;Nwd;! Nfhapy; Gwr;Rtupy; Kl;litj;Jj; njhl;lhYk; thapy; fjtUfpy; thapjioj; njhl;lhYk; ghapy; gLj;jpUe;J ghHj;J ,urpj;jhYk; jhNa ePnad;idj; jg;gha; epidj;jjpy;iy! MdhYk; me;jg; Gd;id kuk; epw;Fk; Gfyplj;jpy; md;ghf vd;d fijj;jhYk; VNdh jaq;Ffpwha;! Gd;id kuk; fz;L NghJnkdg; Nghfpd;wha;! Gd;id ku epoypy; NghapUf;Fk; Ntisnay;yhk; vd;id tpyf;fptpl;L VndOe;J XLfpd;wha;? njd;id kutbapy; jpd;gz;lk; Mdts; eP! Gd;id kutbapy; Gsp Nghyf; frf;fpd;wha;! vd;d elf;Fjq;F? Vd; gae;J rhfpd;wha;? vupahj tpwfhf vd;kdj;jpy; ,Ug;gtNs! Gupahj Gjpuhf elf;fpd;wha; Vndd;whd;! fhjydpd; ifkyiu vLj;Jj;jd; fukyupy; G+kyupd; khiynad ,Wf ,izNfhHj;J nea;kyupy; vupfpd;w neLtpsf;Fg; Nghd;whSk; fz;kyupy; ePH jJk;gf; fijnahd;W nrhy;ypLths;!
2013
122
rpWtajpy; ehDk; NrHe;jpUe;j NjhopfSk; FWFWj;j Gd;idtpij nfhz;L kzy; Gijj;J mijg; gpd;dH Njb vLf;Fk; xU tpisahl;il MbLNthk;! Mb xUehs; mjpnyhd;iw vLf;fhky; Njhop vid thb vd miof;f te;jtop Ngha;tpl;Nld;! $b kzy; Gijj;j tpisahl;Lk; kwe;jpl;Nld;! kz; kiwe;j tpijaJ jhd; kukhf JspH tpLf;f fz; kiwe;J Nghfhky; fdfhyk; ePH tpl;Nld;! jpz;iz kiwtpUe;J jpUf;$j;ijg; ghHj;j ve;jd; md;id te;J nrhd;dhs; mts; kdj;Jr; nra;jpnahd;iw! Nt&l;b vk;tPl;by; vOe;j ,f; fd;iw ePUl;b eP tsHj;jha; epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;! cd; capHf;Fg; gpd;dhNy capuha;j; Njhd;wpajhy; cdf;Fg; gpd; gpwe;j jq;ifnadg; ngz;Nz cd; kdjpy; epidj;Jf; nfhs;! kuk; vd;W vz;zp khwhd nra;ahky; juk; czHe;J gofpf; nfhs; jq;if cwnthd;iw! md;id nrhd;dnjhU mwr; nra;jp ,JthFk;! md;WKjy; ,d;Wtiu me;jg; Gd;idia ehd; vd;WkJ jq;ifnaDk; epidNthL ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;! jq;ifats; Kd;dhNy jtwhd fij Ngr rpe;ij jaq;FijNah! rpwpNaDk; vd;nra;Ntd;? jq;if mUfpUf;fj; jd;dtidj; jhd; njhLjy; vq;fs; jkpo; tof;fk; my;ytd;Nwh mjdhNy Gd;id kuk; fz;lhy; NghJnkd;W XLfpNwd;! Gd;id kuk; fhzhg; nghOnjy;yhk; cd;dbapy; vd;id tuk; nfhLf;f vd;NwDk; kWj;Njdh? rpd;df; fUk;ngd;id rpwfbf;Fk; tz;lhfpj; jpd;dg; gpwe;jtNd nre;jkpoH xOf;fj;ij vd;idf; ifg;gpbf;f vd;iwf;Fk; tpl;LtpL! vd;wOjhs; mg;ghit vq;fs; ew;wpiz nra;As; xd;wpy;! mfKk; GwKk; Ie;jpizAk; jhd; rq;f ,yf;fpak; vd;W epidf;Fk; vkf;F mjw;F Nkyhf ,J Nghd;w nra;jpfisAk; je;jpUf;fpd;wJ rq;f ,yf;fpak;!
tpisahL MankhL ntz; kzy; mOj;jp kwe;jdk; Jwe;j fho; Kis mifa nea; nga; jPk; ghy; nga;J ,dpJ tsu;g;g Ek;kpDk; rpwe;jJ Et;it MFk; vd;W md;id $wpds; Gd;idaJ eyNd mk;k ehZJk; Ek;nkhL eifNa tpUe;jpd; ghzu; tpsu; ,ir fLg;g tyk;Gup thd; NfhL euYk; ,yq;F ePu;j; Jiw nfO nfhz;f eP ey;fpd; ,iwgL ePoy; gpwTkhu; csNt. (rq;f ,yf;fpak; ew;wpiz nra;As; 172) tpUe;jpd; ghzu; tpsu; ,ir fLg;g tyk;Gup thd;NfhL euYk; - Gjpauha; te;j ghzu; ghLfpd;w ,isjha (nky;ypa) ,irg;ghl;Lg; Nghy ntspa tyk;Gupr;rq;F xypahepw;Fk;; ,yq;F ePu;j; JiwnfO nfhz;f!- tpsq;fpa ePiuAila JiwnghUe;jpa nea;jdpyj;jiytNd!; tpisahL MaNkhL ntz;kzy; mOj;jp kwe;jdk; Jwe;j fho;Kis mifa - ahk; vk;nkhL tpisahLfpd;w NjhopaNuhL nrd;W xUehs; nts;spa kzypY}d;wpNdkhfp kwe;njhope;j (Gd;id apdJ Kw;wpa) tpijahdJ Nt&d;wp Kisj;J KisNjhd;WjyhNd; nea; nga; jPk; ghy; nga;J ,dpJ tsu;g;g - kPz;Lk; mjid Nehf;fp kfpo;e;J nea; fye;j ,dpa ghiy ePuhf thu;j;J ,dpiknahL tsu;f;F ehspy;; md;id Ek;kpDk; rpwe;jJ Et;it MFk; vd;W $wpds; - vk;
2013
123
md;id vk;ik Nehf;fp "ePapu; tsu;j;JtUk; Gd;idahdJ Ek;kpDQ; rpwe;jjd;Nwh> mJ Ek;Kld; gpwe;j jq;ifahe; jFjpAilaJ fz;Bu;" vd;W ,jd; rpwg;gpid tpsq;fTiuj;jds;; Ek;nkhL eif ehZJk; - Mjypd; ve; jq;ifahfpa ,g; Gd;idapd; vjpupy; Ek;nkhL eifj;J tpisahb kfpo;tjw;F ahk; ntl;fkilahepd;Nwhk;; mk;k eP ey;fpd; epiwgL ePoy; gpwTk; cs mk;kNth? eP ,tis mize;J ey;FitNah? ey;Fitahapd; epiwe;j kuj;jpdpoy; gpwTk; <q;Fs;sdfhz;; mt;tapw; nry;Yjy; ey;ynjhd;whFk;>
2013
124
.. 01
02
..
... ..
... ..
.. .. ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ...
.. .. .. , ...
-
2013
125
… … …. …. .. …
… ..
… …
… ..
2013
126
…
…. … … .. … …
….
-
2013
,
127
-
2013
128
. -
.
-
.03. 2012 , 2013 .
.
.
.
. 2012 .
,
, . 2013.
( aser- annuval status of education report )
2005 ,
30
. 20
, ,
,
, (National planning commission) 2012
. ,5
50
2 .5
87 .
2013
129
21
690
, 811
, 22844 .
2013
30 . ,
.
.
:
. , .
(
)
.
,
.
2013
130
? ? ? ?
...! .... ?
....! -
,
2013
131
!
....
!
!
-
,
2013
132