Katruveli september

fhwWntsp fiy ,yf;fpa ,jo; Gul;lhjp 2017

Mrpupau; - Nrhgh

cs;slf;fk; 

jkpo;ehl;bd;

Ntu;l;];nthu;j;

tho;Tk;

tuyhWk;

-

fl;Liu 

Nga;fspd; Cu;tyk; - ftpij



kapypl;bf;Fg; NghfNtZk; - rpWfij



ntw;wpia Nehf;fp – fl;Liu njhlu; - 5

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i`f;$f;fs;

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fy; njhl;l Kjy; rkak; - fl;Liu njhlu; - 2



cd; kb Ntz;Lk; mk;kh - ftpij



jpUf;Fws; fhl;Lk; el;gpay; - fl;Liu



coTf;Fk; cotu;f;Fk; - ftpij



kpul;lYf;F xU KbT - rpWfij



ghupad;gd;



fuit K. jahsdpd; E}y;fs; Fwpj;j ghu;it



tpLjiy gwit eP - ftpij



nrt;tpay; E}y;fs; tupirapy; fhg;gpaq;fs;

f tp ij f s;

(rpyg;gjpfhuk;) - fl;Liu 

,g;rdpd; Ngu; fpe;j; - fl;Liu



F W q; f tp ij f s;



jkpo; nropf;ff; fis gwpg;Nghk; - fl;Liu



fhyf;fzf;F - ftpij



vupj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nghu; - ftpij

fhw;Wntsp

2

Gul;lhjp - 2017

fhw;Wntsp

Mrpupau; gf;fk;

Gul;lhjp - 2017 tzf;fk;>

Mrpupau; - Nrhgh

fhw;Wntsp Gul;lhjp ghu;itf;F tUfpwJ.

fzpdpaplYk; tbtikg;Gk;

khj

,jo;

jq;fs;

xUGwk; kfpo;itj; je;jhYk; ,og;Gf;fs; mjpfk; jhd;. rpw;wpjo; cyfk; MrpupaUk;> rpw;wpjo; mgpkhdpAkhd jpU.fpup\; uhkjh]; mtu;fspd; (17/08/2017) ,og;gpd; typ fhw;Wntspf;Fk; cz;L.fdTfs; epiwe;j kdpju;.

rp.gw;kuh[d; (,yq;if)

gilg;Gf;fs; mDg;gNtz;ba Kftup

,Nj Nghy gyu;. ,og;Gf;fs; gw;wpa nra;jp fpilf;Fk; NghJk; ek;ikAk; xU fzk; cYf;fpg;NghLfpwJ.

R.Mahendran

fhw;Wntspia mr;rpy; kPz;Lk; nfhz;Lte;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw gpuaj;jdk; KbahJ Ngha;tpLfpwJ. jq;fSf;F ,jo; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhupf;if itg;gtu;fs; mDg;gpaJk; kwe;Nj Ngha;tpLfpwhu;fs;.

34.Redriffe Road> Plaistow>

tbtikg;G & rq;flq;fSk; czuKbfpwJ.

London E13 0JX

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KaYk;NghJ te;JtpLtJk;

xt;nthU ,johrpupau;fSk; (gj;jpupifahsUk;) fdTfSlNdNa Eiofpd;wdu;. rpyu; Kd;NdWfpwhu;fs;. rpyuhy; Kbtjpy;iy. xU ,jo; Mrpupa ez;gUk; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhu; ,t;tsT tu;j;jf ];jhgdq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; xd;iwahtJ ehbapUf;fyhNk.. ,yf;fpa ,jo; tho;tjw;F re;jh Njit jhd;. Mdhy; tpsk;gug; gj;jpupifahfptplf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.. vd;gijNa gjpyhfj; je;Njhk;.

UK

kpd;dQ;ry; Mullaiamuthan16@gmail.com ed;wp : ,izak;

njhlu;Nthk;. ek;gpf;ifjhd; ..

gilg;Gf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F gilg;ghsu;fNs nghWg;G

el;Gld;>

re;jh & md;gspg;Gfis mDg;g tpUk;GNthu; tiuNthiyahfNth fhNrhiyahfNth R.MAHENDRAN vd;w ngaUf;F mDg;Gq;fs;. ez;gu;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahd ,jo; fhw;Wntsp

mr;rply; $lNt

Nrhgh

3

Gul;lhjp - 2017

jkpo;ehl;bd; Ntu;l;];nthu;j; tho;Tk; tuyhWk; Kd;Ndhb ,yf;fpaq;fshf mike;J rpwf;Fk; tifapy; gy;NtW gilg;Gfis jkpopyf;fpaj;jpw;F toq;fpAs;shu;. mtw;wpy;> jhd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpd; kPJ nfhz;bUe;j tpUg;G ntWg;GfisAk;> vjpu;fhy r%f khw;wq;fisAk; tpUk;gp ,yl;rpa Nehf;NfhL gy cd;dj fUj;jhokpf;f ftpijfis ,dpikAk; vspikAk; mike;j nre;jkpo; eilapy; moFw gilj;jspj;Js;shu;. mtuJ gilg;gpd; top jkpo;r;r%fKk; jkpopyf;fpaKk; mile;j ngUk; gaidAk;> ,d;dgpw r%frpe;jidfisAk; ntspf;nfhzu;e;J jkpopyf;fpaj;jpw;F VNjDk; xU gupkhzj;jpy; ce;Jrf;jpahf mikAk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; ,t;tha;Tf; fl;Liu vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehl;bd; Ntu;l;];nthu;j; thzpjhrd; tho;Tk; gzpAk; ftpQu; thzpjhrdpd; ,aw;ngau; ‘muq;frhkp vd;w vj;jpuhrY’ ,tu;jk; Gidg;ngau; ‘ukp’ vd;gjhFk;.

GJr;Nrup khepyj;jpYs;s tpy;ypaD}iur; Nru;e;jtu;. ,tu;jk; ngw;Nwhu; muq;f jpUf;fhK> Jsrpak;khs;. ,tupd; fhyk; 22.7.1915 Kjy; 7.8.1974. ,tu;> ftpQNuW> jkpo;ehl;bd; Ntu;l;];nthu;j;> jkpo;ehl;Lj; jh$u; vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gLfpwhu;. ftpQu; thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ntspte;j njhFg;gpy; ,aw;ifiag; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; ,tupd; ghly;fspy; kpFjpahf fhzg;gl;ljhy; ,tiu jkpofj;jpd; Ntu;l;];nthu;j; vd;W ghuhl;bdhu;fs;. ,e;j ftpij njhFg;G ngUk;Gfo; ngw;wJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

NkYk; kf;fsplk; gFj;jwpitj; J}z;LtNj jd; ghly;fspd; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gJ ,tUila kw;WnkhU rpwg;ghFk;.

gilg;gpw;Fk; gilg;ghsDf;Fk; gpd;Gyk; vd;gJ ,d;wpaikahjJ. xU gilg;G vOtjw;Fk;> gilg;ghsd; vOJtjw;Fk; xU kd vOr;rp Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kd vOr;rp gilg;ngOr;rpahf khwp> jf;fnjhU tbtk; nfhz;L thrfj; jsj;jpw;F KOikahd gilg;ghf te;J Nru;fpd;wJ. xU gilg;G KOikahd gilg;ghf> ntw;wpfukhd gilg;ghf mika mjd; tbtk;> mjd; fUj;J> mjd; eil> mjd; nghJikj;jd;ik> mjd; gd;Kfj;jd;ik> ,yf;fpaj; jd;ik Nghd;w gy epiyfs; fhuzq;fshf mikfpd;wd. ,f;fhuzq;fs; tYg;ngw;W ntw;wpfukhd gilg;ghf kpsu;e;j xd;W fhyhfhyj;jpw;Fk; mopahky; rKjhaj;jhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU epiyf;F te;jilfpd;wd. me;jtifapy; jkpo;ehl;bd; Ntu;l] ; ;nthu;j; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; vd;Dk; jdpkdpjd; jd; fhyr; R+oypy; epd;Wnfhz;L> ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpd; newpfhl;L ,yf;fpaq;fshf fhw;Wntsp

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

thzpjhrd; jkpo;nkhop kl;Lky;yhky; gpnuQ;R> njYq;F> cUrpak;> Mq;fpy nkhopfspYk; Gyikg;ngw;wtu; Mthu;. ,tu; ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrdpd; rPlu;. ,tUila ghly;fs; 'jkpo;f; ftpijf; fsQ;rpak; ntspapl;l 'GJj;jkpo;f; ftpkyu;fs;" vd;w E}ypYk;> Vida E}y;fspYk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. gpnuQ;R nkhopahw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp> "jkpo; - gpnuQ;R ifauf Kjyp" vd;w E}iy ntspapl;Ls;shu;. 1954 Mk; Mz;L "nrthypau;" (Cherlier D’Ordre b L’etollo D’an jovan) ) vd;w gl;lj;ij gpnuQ;R FbauRj; jiytu; ,tUf;F toq;fpAs;shu;. 34 Mz;Lfs; jkpo; Mrpupauhf gzpGupe;jtu;. gpnuQ;R nkhopapy; ty;ytu;. ,tUf;F "ftpQNuW"> "ghtyu; kzp" vd;w gl;lq;fSk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ghujpjhrd; guk;giuf; ftpQu;fspy; Kf;fpakhdtu;fspy; ,tUk; xUtu;. ,tUila ghly;fspy; ,aw;if GidT ,aw;ifahfTk;> kpFjpahfTk; te;jike;jpUf;Fk;. thzpjhrdpd; ftpij tsj;ij czu;e;j jkpo;j;njd;wy; jpU.tp.f. mtu;fs; jpU. thzpjhrd; xU ngUk; cyff; ftpQu; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhu;. kapiy rptKj;J ,tiuj; "jkpo;ehl;Lf; jh$u;" vdg; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jhu;. jkpof muRf; ftpQuhd ,tupd; E}y;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;jpa murhy; ehl;Ll ikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jFe;j nra;jpahFk;.

nry;tKk; nry;thf;Fk; kpFe;j FLk;gk; thzpjhrDilaJ. uq;frhkp vd;gJ ghl;ldhupd; ngauhf ,Ue;jjhy;> FLk;gj;jpy; cs;stu;fs; uq;frhkp vd;W ngau;nrhy;yp miof;fj; jaq;fpdu;. vdNt itztf; FLk;g kugpw;Nfw;g vj;jpuhrY vd;Dk; nry;yg; ngauhy; miof;fg;ngw;whu;. vj;jpuhrYtpd; jhahu; mtUf;F VO taJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ xU ngz; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;J rpy khjq;fspNyNa cly;eyf; FiwT fhuzkhf ,we;Jtpl;lhu;. ,jdhy; jhapd; mutizg;gpd;wp jkJ 12 Mk; taJtiu vj;jpuhrY tho;e;jhu;. mjd;gpd; 1926 Mk; Mz;L mtuJ je;ij jpUf;fhK cwtpdu;fspd; tw;GWj;jyhy; jdJ cwTf;fhu ngz; nry;yk;khs; vd;gtiu kWkzk; Gupe;Jnfhz;lhu;. vdpDk; jhapy;yhg; gps;is vd;fpw czu;T Vw;glhky; rpw;wd;id nry;yk;khSk;> mtUila mg;gj;jh (je;ijapd; jha;) ngj;jfj;jk;khSk; ,tiu ed;F tsu;j;jdu;.

fy;tpAk; gzpAk; 1922 Mk; Mz;L tpy;ypaD}u; jpz;izg; gs;spapy; vj;jpuhrY Nru;f;fg;ngw;whu;. Mdhy;> tpisahl;bd; kPJ Nkhfk; nfhz;L gs;spf;Fr; rupahf nry;yhky; ,Ue;jhu;. mtuJ je;ij gs;sp Mrpupau; jpUf;fhK xU nghWg;Gs;s muR mYtyu;. NkYk; jhapy;yh gps;is vd;gjhy; vijAk; ntspf;fhl;lhky; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;.

1924 Mk; Mz;L ftpQupd; je;ij tpy;ypaD}u; vdg;gLk; ikag;gs;spapy; jdJ kfidr; Nru;j;jhu;. mq;F gpnuQ;R kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhopapy; fy;tp fw;gpf;fg;gl;ld. uq;frhkp vdg;gLk; vj;jpuhrYtpd; je;ij gzp fhuzkhf gh$Uf;Fk;> GJr;Nrupf;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mg;NghJ GJr;Nrupapy; ehd;fhk; tFg;G gapd;W te;j uq;frhkpf;F ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrd; mtuJ tFg;G Mrpupau;.

NkYk; rp.R.fpU\;zd; vy;yg;g thj;jpahu;> Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;is MfpNahu; uq;frhkpapd; jkpohu;tj;ij tsu;j;jtu;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftu;fshtu;. 1928 Mk; Mz;L gjpd;%d;whtJ tajpy; ika ,Wjpj;Nju;tpy; (nru;j;jpkpfh Nju;T - ESLC ) GJit tl;lhuj;jpNyNa Kjy; khztuhfj; Nju;r;rp ngw;whu;. 1932 - y; gpnuQ;R nkhopf;fy;tp Kjy; gFjp rhd;wpjo; Nju;it vOjp mjpYk; ey;y

gpwg;Gk; tsu;g;Gk; jkpofj;jpy; tpopg;Gzu;r;rp Ntiu Kjd; Kjypy; epiyepWj;jj; njhlq;fpa ghujpapd; ftpijfs; jhf;fj;jhy; ngupJk; <u;f;fg;gl;l Gul;rpf; ftpQu; ghujpjhrd;. ,tuJ guk;giuf; ftpQu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu; thzpjhrd;. ghNte;jupd; khztu; vd;w ngUikf;Fupatu;. gpnuQ;R ,e;jpahtpd; MSiff;Fl;gl;bUe;j GJr;Nrupf;F (ghz;br;Nrup) mUfpy; cs;s ePu;tsk; epiwe;j tpy;ypaD}u; vd;Dk; Cupy; njYq;ifj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l jpUf;fhK> Jsrp mk;ikahUf;F 1915 Mk; Mz;L [_iy 22 k; Njjp kfdhfg; gpwe;jhu; thzpjhrd;. ,tu;fsJ FLk;gk; xU itztf;FLk;gk;. thzpjhrdpd; ,aw;ngau; uq;frhkp. ,J thzpjhrdpd; je;ij jpUf;fhKtpd; je;ij ngau;. thzpjhrdpd; ghl;ldhu; gpnuQ;R murpy; Nkauhf ,Ue;jtu;. fhw;Wntsp

5

Gul;lhjp - 2017

kjpg;ngz;fis vLj;jhu;. 1934 - y; gpuNt vd;Dk; jkpo; gz;bju; Nju;T vOJNthUf;fhf ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrd; jdpg;gl;l tFg;G elj;jp te;jhu; mjpy; gapd;w uq;frhkp ,j;Nju;tpYk; ntw;wp ngw;W Mrpupau; gzpf;F jFjpahdhu;.

1935 Mk; Mz;L jkJ ,Ugjhk; tajpy; jk; rpw;wd;idapd; jikad; kfs; Mjpyl;Rkpia kze;jhu;. Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSkhf nkhj;jk; xd;gJ Foe;ijfisg; ngw;wpUe;jhu; ftpQu; thzpjhrd;. nrse;jpuuhrY> Gul;rpg;ghtyu; jp.Njtpjhrd;> ftpijr; nry;tu; fy;yhld; MfpNahu; ,tUld; gpwe;jtu;fs;. khjup> Iia> vopyp> Ky;iy> ,sntapdp> ef;fPud;> eyq;fps;sp> neLq;fps;sp> ngUq;fps;sp KjypNahu; thzpjhrdpd; gps;isfs; Mthu;. gpwF> 1937 Mk; Mz;L mg;Nghija GJit efuNkau; ,uj;jpdNtY gps;is vd;Dk; ngupatupd; gupe;Jiuapd; Ngupy; cotu;fiuia mLj;j njhlf;fg;gs;spapy; Mrpupauhfg; gzpapy; Nru;e;jhu;.

vg;NghJk; ,Ug;gtuha; thzpjhrd; khwpg;Nghdhu;.

1944 Mk; Mz;L fhiuf;fhypYs;s FWk;gfuk; gs;spapy; gzpahw;wpaNghJ "tpjitf;nfhU nra;jp" vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; mike;j ehd;F ntz;ghf;fs; mwpQu; mz;zh elj;jpa jpuhtpl ehL ,jOf;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;. mt;tpjopd; Kfg;G ml;ilapNyNa thzpjhrdpd; ftpij ntspaplg;ngw;wJ. ,f;ftpijiag; gbj;j mwpQu; mz;zh thzpjhridg; ghuhl;bdhu;. jkpod; ,jopd; Mrpupau; Nfh.jh.rz;KfRe;juk; mtu;fs; xU fbjKk; &gha; 10 gupRj;njhifAk; mDg;gpdhu;. ftpQupd; je;ij 1945 Mk; Mz;L kPz;Lk; gh$Uf;F khw;wg;gl;l nghOJ nrd;idapy; tpj;Jthd; gl;lk; ngw;whu;. ,jd;%yk;; 1948 y; jhd; gapd;w mNj GJr;Nrup fyitf; fy;Y}upapd; Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;igAk; ngw;Wjhy; thzpjhrd; mq;Fk; Nguhrhdhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. ftpQu; thzpjhrd; ftpijfspy; ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrdpd; nry;thf;F kpFjpahf ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. ghujpjhrd; vd;Dk; Myku epoypd; fPo; rp;f;fpa xU nrbahfNt ftpQu; thzpjhridr; rpyu; fUJtu;. Mdhy; mtu; rpf;fpa nrb my;y> nropj;Jj; jioj;j kuk; vd;gijf; ftpQu; thzpjhrdpd; ftpahw;wiy ed;F fw;Wzu;e;jtu;fs; kl;LNk mwptu;. ghujpjhrd; ghijapy; ntw;wp eilNghLk; Kd;Ndhbf; ftpQuhfj; jpfo;e;j thzpjhrd; jkpowpe;j ngupNahu;fshy; ‘jkpo;ehl;Lj; jh$u; vd;Wk; jkpo;ehl;bd; Ntu;];nthu;j; vd;Wk;’ Gfo;khiy R+l;lg;ngw;whu;. mj;NjhL> jkpo;j;njd;wy; jpU.tp.f mtu;fs; jkpopyf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; thzpjhrDf;nfd vd;Wk; jdp,lk; ,Ue;Nj jPUk; vd xU cz;ik thrfj;ij cuf;fr; nrhd;dhu;.

gs;sp Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpa uq;frhkp> kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpapd; epidT ehisnahl;b ghujp ehs; ,d;wlh! ghl;birj;J Mllh! vdj; njhlq;Fk; Kjy; ftpijia kJiuapypUe;J ntspte;Jnfhz;bUe;j rp.gh.Mjpj;jdhupd; jpq;fs; ,johd jkpod; ,jOf;F vOjpapUe;jhu;. ,f;ftpijapd; thapyhf jopo;r;r%fj;jpy; ftpQuhf mwpKfkhd uq;frhkp> jd;ngaupYs;s Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp vOj;ijr; Nru;j;J ,t;tpjOf;F njhlu;e;J "ukp" vd;Dk; Gidg;ngaupy; ftpijfis mDg;gpdhu;. ,g;ngaupy; ngupJk; jpUg;jpahfhj jkpod; epu;thfk; thzpjhrd; vd;Dk; Gidngaupy; vOJkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. ,jid Vw;w uq;frhkp md;wpypUe;J thzpjhrd; Mdhu;. ,tuJ ftpijfis tpfld;> ftpij> fhjy;> Fapy;> nrz;gfk; jkpod;> jpUtpsf;F> nea;jy;> gpurd;d tpfld;> nghd;dp> kd;wk;> Kj;jhuk;> Kunrhyp> jpuhtpl ehL Nghd;w jkpo; ,jo;fs; ntspapl;ld.

je;ij ngupahupd; Rakupahijr; R+whtspf; fhw;whdJ jkpofj;jpy; Rod;wbj;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; Gul;rpf; ftpQuhf thzpjhrDk; GJik cyif gilf;f Kd;dpd;W mtNuhL nrayhw;wpdu;.

NkYk;> mwpQu; mz;zh fhl;ba kWkyu;r;rpg; ghijapy; ,yl;rpaf; ftpQuhfTk; jkpo;g;gw;whyuhfTk;> jd;khd czu; TilatuhfTk; thzpjhrd; nrayhw;wpdhu; vd;gu;. nghJTilikiag; gw;wp kpFjpahfg; NgRk; ftpQNuW mtu;fs;> fhyj;jpw;F Vw;whu;

ghujpjhrd; - thzpjhrd; ehd;fhk; tFg;G Mrpupau;> gpuNt Nju;T gapw;rp Mrpupau; vd;Dk; epiyfisj; jhz;b nul;bahu; ghisaj;jpy; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; ghujpjhrNdhL czu;Tfshy; xd;wpg;Nghdhu; thzpjhrd;. ,t;thW neUq;fpa njhlu;G Vw;gl;l 1944 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ghujpjhrNdhL fhw;Wntsp

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

Nghy; Nfhyj;ij khw;Wk; ,ay;Gilatuhf xUNghJk; tho;e;jjpy;iy vd;gjid> ‘Nfhb nfhLg;gpDk; nfhs;isapw; Nfhly;’ vd;Dk; mtuJ Gjpa nfhd;iwNte;jd;> rpupj;jEzh Nghd;w ftpijj; njhFg;Gfspy; ,lk;ngw;w ftpijfs; ekf;F ed;F vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd.

ftpQNuW thzpjhrdpd; gilg;Gfs; ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; 1935 y; vOjj;njhlq;fpa ghujp epidT ehs; ftpij Kjy; jdpg;ghly;fs; ghLtNjhL epy;yhky; FWq;fhg;gpaq;fisg; GidtjpYk; Mu;tk; fhl;bAs;shu;. Vnddpy;> 1949 Mk; Mz;L Kjd; Kjypy; GJf;Nfhl;il nre;jkpo; epiyaj;jpd; thapyhf ‘jkpor;rp’ vd;Dk; FWq;fhg;gpaj;ij ntspapl;lhu;. ,e;E}y; ‘nfhb Ky;iy’ vd;Dk; fhg;gpaj;jpw;F gpd;du; vOjg;gl;l E}yhf ,Ue;jhYk; Kjypy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ jkpor;rp vd;Dk; E}yhFk;. gpwF> 1950 - y; nfhbKy;iy fhg;gpaj;ij nre;jkpo; epiyaj;jhNu ntspapl;ldu;. ,it ,uz;Lk; rPu;jpUj;jf;fhg;gpaq;fshFk;. 1951 - ,y; ‘ngupa ,lj;Jr; nra;jp’ vd;Dk; nkhop ngau;g;Gf; fijia ntspapl;lhu;. 1952 ,y; ‘tho;f;if’> ‘gl;bf;fhl;Lg; ngz;’ Mfpa njhlu;fijfis Nk ,jopy; ntspapl;lhu;. mNj Mz;by; njhLthdk; vd;Dk; ,irg;ghly;fisAk; vOjpdhu;. ,it ,irj;jkpOf;Fg; ngUikNru;f;Fk; tifapy; mike;jpUe;jJ vd;gu;. 1954 - y; vopNyhtpak; vd;Dk; ftpijj;njhFg;G ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;E}y; QhapW> kiy> Kfpy;> fhL> fly;> Nrup> epiy vd;Dk; vl;L ,aw;if nghUs;fisAk; G+e;njhl;b> E}y;> tpsf;F> KJitg;gUtk; Fwpj;j jdpj;jdpg; ghly;fshfTk; mike;jpUe;jJ. 1956 - y; 88 ghly;fisf; nfhz;l thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtuJ Gfo; jkpopd; cr;rj;jpw;F nrd;wJ. ,aw;if> ,d;gk;> kf;fs;> Gul;rp> jkpo;> G+f;fhL> ,irf;Fupahu; Nghd;w VO cl;jiyg;Gfspd; fPo; gFf;fg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;lJjhd; ,e;jf; ftpijj; njhFg;gpd; rpwg;ghFk;.

ftpQNuW thzpjhrdpd; ,yf;fpag;gzp jkpod; ,jo; %yk; njhlq;fpa thzpjhrdpd; ,yf;fpag; gazk; jpuhtpl ehL ,jopd; %yk; rpwg;ghd Gul;rpf;ftpQuha; mtiu jkpo;r;r%fj;jpd; Kd; mtuJ ftpij milahsg;gLj;jpaJ. ,jdhy; Kunrhyp> Kj;jhuk;> kd;wk;> njd;wy; Nghd;w jpuhtpl ,af;fg; gj;jpupf;iffs; mtupd; ftpijfis Nfl;L thq;fp ntspapl;ld.

RNjrkpj;jpud;> QhapWkyu;> jpdkzp (National u;erald) Mfpa ,jo;fspy; ftpQupd; gilg;Gfs; gw;wp kjpg;Giufs; ntspte;Js;sd.

1950 ,y; GJr;Nrupapy; ghujpjhrd; elj;jpa ftpauq;fpy; Kjy;gupir KbaurDk;> ,uz;lhk; gupir thzpjhrDk; ngw;wdu;. murpay; kPJ Vw;gl;l Mu;tj;jpdhy; Gul;rpahsu; ngupahupd; jd;khd ,af;fj;jpy; ghujpjhrd; Kof;fkpl;ljhy; mtupd; rKjha czu;T mtupd; guk;giu ftpQu;fisAk; mjpy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. mjd;thapyhf thzpjhrd; Gul;rpf;ftpijfis Rakupahij ,af;fj;Jf;fhf vOjpdhu;. ,jid Rakupahij VLfs; ntspapl;Ls;sd. ,Nj Mz;by; NfhaKj;J}u; Kj;jkpo; khehl;by; ftpijghb nts;spf;fpz;zk; xd;iwAk; guprhfg; ngw;Ws;shu;. ,e;epfo;tpy; ehtyu; NrhkRe;ju ghujpahu;> mwpQu; mz;zh> ghujpjhrd;> fiyQu; K.fUzhepjp> ehtyu; ,uh.neLQ;nropad; KjyhNdhu; gq;F ngw;wdu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jFe;j nra;jpahFk;. ,JNghd;W gy;NtW mwpQu;fNshL Vw;gl;l njhlu;gpdhy; ,t;thz;by; nrd;id tho; jkpo; mwpQu;fSlDk; Fwpg;ghf> kapiy rpt.Kj;J> Gytu; jh.moFNtyd;> Gytu; eh.mwptofd;> nre;ePu;f;Fg;gk; nrq;fy;tuhad; MfpNahUld; neUq;fpg; goFk; tha;g;gpidAk; thzpjhrd; ngw;whu;. fhw;Wntsp

fl;Liufs; 1. ’fUq;fhyk;’ ,d;gf; fiykyu; ,jo; 12> (1954) 2. ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrd; tho;f;ifr; rpWFwpg;G> epj;jpyf;Ftpay; - Ftpay; 3 Kj;J 2. (1964)

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

3. ghNte;jNuhL ehd; rpy epidTfs; mUk;Gfs;> nkhl;Lfs;> kyu;fs; - KUF Re;juk;> rptfq;if (1980)

jP.tPugj;jpu Kjypahu; vOjpa tpUj;jg;ghtpaYf;F ,yf;fpakhfg; ghlg;gl;l E}yhfTk;> gy;NtW ghl;luq;fspy; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;ghfTk; 1972 - y; ghl;luq;fg;ghly;fs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 1971 Mk; Mz;L Mrpupau; gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;whu;. Mf> ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; 22 tajpypUe;J 56 taJ tiu (1937 - 1971) Vwj;jho 34 Mz;Lfs; MrpupauhfTk;> njd;dhw;fhL khtl;l jkpo;f; ftpQu; kd;wj;jpd; epue;juj; jiytuhfTk; gzpahw;Ws;shu; vd mwpaKbfpwJ. 1972 ,y; njd;dhw;fhL khtl;lj;jpd; jkpo;f; ftpQu;fs; kd;wj;jhuhy; nghd; Nkhjpuk; toq;fg;gl;L> gpwF 1973 ,y; GJitj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jhy; nts;spf; NflaKk; toq;fpaNjhL> 1974 Mf];l; jpq;fs; Vohk; ehs; kiwe;j ftpQu; thzpjhrdpd; ghl;luq;fg; ghlYf;F 1975 ,y; &gha; 2000 gupR toq;fpr; rpwg;gpj;jJ. ftpQupd; gilg;Gfs; midj;Jk; ehl;Lilikahf;fg; gl;lNjhL u\;a kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhofNshL 14 ,e;jpa nkhopfspYk; nkhopngau;f;fgl;lJ.

4. ftpijapy; tpdhTk; - tpilAk; Neu;Kfk; fhzy; - ftpr;rpj;ju;. f.ngh.,sk;tOjp ftpij Vl;by; ntspte;jJ. (1974)

rpWfij ‘Ntdpw; fhyj;jpw;F’ ntspte;jJ. nkhopngau;g;G jkpOf;F)

–

fiykd;wk;

(ehlfk;

1. fhjy; vq;Nf Md;noy;Nyh>

-

%yk;

,jopy;

gpnuQ;rpypUe;J tpf;lu;

A+Nfhtpd;

2. GJg;gzf;fhud;

Gjpdk; ngupa ,lj;J nra;jp> Fa;njnkhrhdpd; Gjpdq;fs;

tho;f;if

%yk;

thzpjhrdpd; ehl;Lilikahf;fg;gl;l E}y;fs;

NkYk;> ftpQuhy; ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy; nghq;fYf;fhfg; gy;NtW ,jo;fSf;F vOjg;ngw;w nghq;fy; tho;j;Jg; ghly;fs; xU E}yhf njhFf;fg;ngw;W 1958 - y; nghq;fy; gupR vd;Dk; ngaupy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. njhlu;e;J ‘jPu;j;j ahj;jpiu’ vd;Dk; E}y; fijfisr; nrhy;Yk; ghzpapy; xU ftpij E}yhf ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,jid fijg;ghly; vd;Wk; miog;ghu;fs;. gpwF ftpNuWtpd;>

1.

,uT tutpy;iy – (1963)

2.

,d;g ,yf;fpak; – (1958)

3.

,dpf;Fk; ghl;L – (1965)

4.

vopy; tpUj;jk; – (1970)

5.

vopNyhtpak; – (1954)

6.

Foe;ij ,yf;fpak; – (1959)

1963 - y; ,uT tutpy;iy - njhFg;G E}y;

7.

nfhb Ky;iy – (1950)

1963 - y; ghl;Lg; gpwf;Fklh - njhFg;G E}y;

8.

rpupj;j Ezh – (1963)

1963 - y; ,dpf;Fk; ghl;L Foe;ijfSf;fh v1970 - y; vopNyhtpaj;ijg; Nghd;w vopy; tpUj;jk; vd;Dk; E}y; d;Dk; gy gilg;Gfs; ntspte;jd.

9.

jkpor;rp – (1949)

10.

jPu;j;j ahj;jpiu – (1959)

11.

njhLthdk; – (1962)

1958 - y; ,d;g ,yf;fpak; 1959 - y; Foe;ij ,yf;fpak; 1963 - y; rpupj;j Ezh - njhFg;G E}y;

fhw;Wntsp

8

Gul;lhjp - 2017

12.

ghl;luq;fg; ghly;fs; – (1972)

13.

ghl;L gpwf;Fklh – (1963)

14.

ngupa ,lj;Jr; nra;jp – (1951)

15.

nghq;fw;gupR – (1958)

fw;gidapd; rpwg;Gf;F cWJizahf tpsq;Ftd ctik cUtfk; Nghd;w mzpfs;. mtw;NwhL ;eakpF nrhy;tbtk;’ Ik;nghwpfs; thapyhf xUtd; efu;e;J ngwj;jf;f fUj;Jf;fis czur; nra;Ak; Mw;wYilaJ. ,t;tpay;Gfs; ftpQu; thzpjhrDila ftpijfs; KOtJk; epiwe;Js;sd.

16. thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; - Kjy; njhFjp – (1956) 17. thzpjhrd; njhFjp (1981)

ftpijfs;

18. thzpjhrd; njhFjp (1984)

ftpijfs;

19.

-

jha; nkhopg; gw;Wk; jkpOzu;Tk;

,uz;lhk;

ige;jkpo; gw;Wkpf;f ghtyNuW thzpjhrd;> jd; jha;nkhopg;gw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf>

%d;whk;

“nfhz;L th ahio! Foe;ijiag; ghltpL!

tpf;lu; tpANfhtpd; Md;noy;Nyh – (1989)

gz;ilj; jkpo;tPuk; ghll;Lk;; Nfl;Nghk;!

rpwg;G ngau;fSk; tpUJfSk;

muru; kbNky; mUk;Gytu; nre;ehtpy;

ftpQu; thzpjhrd; kapiy rptKj;J vd;gtuhy; jkpo;ehl;Lj;jh$u; vd Kjd;Kjypy; miof;fg;ngw;whu;. ftpQNuW> ghtyu; kzp> ghtyu; kd;dd;> GJikf; ftpQu;> jkpofj;jpd; Ntu;l;];Nthu;j;> jkpo;ehl;Lj; jh$u; Nghd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau;fSk; ,tUf;Fz;L. jkpof muR ftpQupd; jkpo;j; njhz;ilg; ghuhl;b ,tuJ FLk;gj;jpw;F &gha; 10000 gupR toq;fpaNjhL> ,tuJ gilg;Gfis ehl;Llikahf;fp ,tUf;F ngUikAk; Nru;j;Js;sJ. ,tUila ftpijfs; cUJ> Mq;fpyk; cs;spl;l nkhopfspy; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

34 Mz;Lfs; jkpohrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpa ,tu;> jhd; tho;e;j tPl;bw;Fg; "Gul;rp mfk;' vd;W ngau; itj;jhu;. thzpjhridg; Nghw;Wk; tifapy;> GJit muR ,tu; tho;e;j NrypaNkl;by; cs;s cau;epiyg; gs;spf;F thzpjhrd; ngaiur; R+l;b mtiur; rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.

Xq;fp tsu;e;j cau; jkpio ghll;Lk;.” (ghl;luq;fg; ghly;fs;. g.4) vd;w ghly; tupfshy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. NkYk;>

“mbik kiygpsf;Fk; csp vq;fs; jkpNo Mz;ikf;Fk; typikf;Fk; cunkq;fs; jkpNo” vd;W mtu; Koq;Fk; NghJ> nkhopg;gw;wpd; czu;tpid mtupd; ftpijfs; thapyhf ntspg;gLfpd;wij mwpa KbfpwJ. “Xq;Ff Xq;FfNt – jkpo; cyNfhNl cau;thf epiy ngw;W ePLop” vdj; jha; nkhopg;gw;Wk;> “,e;j ehl;by; gof;fj;jhy; cau;T jho;T cz;lhfpwNj jtpu gilg;gpdhy; ,y;iy” vdr; rKjha rPu;jpUj;j Nehf;fKk;> Vio gzf;fhud; ,y;yhj nghJTilik epiyAk; cUthfNtz;Lk; vd ftpQu; thzpjhrd; jd; gilg;Gfspd; thapyhf typAWj;jpAs;shu;. vdNt> ftpQu; thzpjhrd; nghUSf;Nfh> GfOf;Nfh tpUk;gpf; ftpijfs; vOJk; kdg;Nghf;Filatu; my;yu;. mtu; xg;gw;w nfhs;ifAila cd;dj ftpQu; vd mwpaKbfpwJ.

thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; ftpijf;Ff; fw;gid fz;fisg; Nghd;wJ. cau;e;j czu;r;rpfs; Cw;nwLg;gjw;Fupa rpwe;j epiyf;fsd;fisf; fw;gid %yk; mikj;Jj; jUtNj ftpij vd;gu;. ftpQDila cs;sj;ij epow;glk; Nghy glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; Mw;wYilaJ fw;gid. fhw;Wntsp

jkpOzu;it

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

,aw;ifaoifAk; fw;gid tbtpy; fz;Kd; jpiuapl;Lf; fhl;Lk; jpwdidj;Jk; ftpQNuWtpd; ftpijfspy; ,ay;ghf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vdyhk;. mjdhy;jhd;> thzpjhrd; Nkiyehl;Lf; ftpQu; Ntu;l;];nthu;j; mtu;fNshL ,izj;Jg; Ngrgl;lhu;. ,tuJ ‘vopNyhtpak;’ vd;Dk; ftpijj; njhFg;ghdJ KOtJk; ,aw;if tu;zidapy; mike;J rpwf;fpwJ.

,aw;if tu;zid ftpQNuW ghly;fspy; ige;jkpopd; gRikiaAk;> nre;jkpopd; nrOikiaAk;> njd; jkpopd; njtpl;lhj Njdpdpg;igAk;> jz;lkpopd; jd;ikiaAk;> fd;dpj;jkpopd; fdpahj ,sikiaAk;> GJikj; jkpopd; GJg; nghypitAk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ftpQd; vq;nfq;Fk; vopiyj;jhd; fz;L kfpo;e;Js;shu;. mjdhy;jhd;> ahd;ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk; vd;w gue;j kdg;ghd;ikapy; kdk;kaq;fp jdJ ghl;bNyNa mjid tbj;Jk; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

“tpistay; nghl;ly; vd;w Ntw;Wik fUjhJ vd;Wk;> Mspj;Japu; Xk;G fpd;wha; md;idNa! KfpNy! thop!” (vopNyhtpak;.g.28)

“cz;zj; njtpl;lh ,aw;if Xtpag; Ngnuopy; Nrhiy! (vopy; tpUj;jk; 6:3)

vd;W Nkfj;ijg; ghLk; ftpQu;> rkju;kf; nfhs;ifapd; Nky; jhd; nfhz;Ls;s Nkhfj;ijAk; ghlj; jtwtpy;iy vdyhk;. mjdhy;jhd;> “tPl;Nlhuj; Njhl;lj;J NtypapNy njhq;Fk; Riuf;fha;fs; kPl;lhJ khl;bitj;j nky; ahohk;.” (thzpjhrd; ftpijfs;1. g.3) vd;Wk;> “fhl;Lg; G+idg; gy;yhk; fhu;Ky;iy ePsUk;G” vdTk;> “ngz;jiy Nfhjp vLj;jpL Ngd; Nghy; gpa;j;jdk; vd;Wly; fisfs;” vdTk;> “,ytq;fha; thy;Kisj;Jg; gwg;gijg; Nghy; fps;is nel;lhff; fy;tPl;Lg; Gwr;Rtiuj; jhTk;” vd GJKiwapy; ctik cUtfk; mikj;J ,aw;ifaoif fw;gid eaj;NjhL ghLtjpy; ty;ytuhf thzpjhrd; tho;e;Js;shu;.

nghq;fpr; rPwp miynaOg;gpg; Nghiur; nra;Ak; fly;! (vopy; tpUj;jk; 2:5) vd ,aw;ifapd; vopiy vy;iyapy;yh kfpo;NthL ghbapUf;Fk; ftpQu;> mjid kdpj tho;f;iff;Fk; gad;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpwhu;. ,j;jifa ghly;fspy; ftpQupd; fiyaoF ftpDw;W tpsq;Ftij fhzKbfpwJ. NkYk;> ‘ey;Yotd; ,d;Nwy; NtYau;j;jp murhSk; ve;ehSk; vd;Wk; tpbahNj vdr; nrhy;yp tpba tUk; fhiy’ vd;gd Nghd;w fUj;Njhtpaq;fis ,tuJ fhiyg; ghly;fspy; fz;Lzuyhk;. “,y;ylq;fh jpUf;fpd;w msq;fhiy vUik’ ,utpdpNy xd;wpuz;L fl;LfapwWj;Nj nfhy;iyapNy gapu;NkAk; nfhl;lifiaf; FWFk;!

fw;gid Xtpaq;fs; Mltu;fspd; cs;sj;ij Vq;fj; jtpf;f itf;Fk; Mw;wnyd;gJ NguoFila ngz;fSf;F vg;NghJk; cz;L. mj;jifa Nguofpid nrhy;Nyhtpakhf nre;jkpopy; nrhy;y te;j ftpQu; thzpjhrd;> Nrhiy kunkhd;wpd; Ntu;kPJ jiyitj;J> jdJ nky;Yliy ePl;bg; gLj;jpUf;Fk; ngz; xUj;jpapd; Njhw;wkhdJ> kPl;Lthu; ,d;wp aho;fplg;gJ Nghy ,Uf;fpwnjd;fpwhu;.

NkYk;> mj;jifa NguoFila ngz; jkpo; E}y; xd;W jdpNa

nfhLikf;Fk; mopTf;Fk; eP nghWg;gh ,uNt? vd;Dk; thzpjhrdpd; ,d;gr; RitA+l;Lk; ‘,uT’ ftpijahdJ cs;Siw Atkk; mike;J rpwf;fpwJ. ,JNghd;W MW> kiy> fly;> epyT> thdk;> kuk;> nrb> nfhb vd ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; tpahgpj;J epw;Fk; midj;J

fhw;Wntsp

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

gbg;ghupd;wp fPNo fplg;gJ NghyTk;> fhu;Nkfk; fhzhj Njhif kapy; NghyTk; ftpQupd; fw;gidf; fz;fSf;F njupfpwjhk;. ,jid>

20 Mk; E}w;whz;Lf; ftpijfspy; kpfr;rpwe;j nghJTilikr; rpe;jidia nghUshjhu fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;Jg; ghba ftpQu;fspd; Kf;fpakhdtu; ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; Mthu;. gioa kuGfis fl;Lilj;J GJg;nghypTld; vjidAk; vOjpj; jPu;f;Fk; jpwDila mtu;>

“ahu; mts;? mtNs jhd;! aho; fplg;gijg; Nghy; jkpo;E}y; jdpNa gbg;gh upd;wpf; fplg;gijg; Nghyf; fplf;fpd;whs; fps;is!

Ntu;Nky; jiyitj;J nky;Yliy ePl;b ePu;f;nfz;il Nehf;fp tpopf; nfz;il ghaf; fplf;fpd;whs;. fhu;fhzhj; Njhif fplg;gijg;Nghy; fz;izj;’ jpwf;fhJ fy;ypw; nrJf;fp itj;j tz;zr; rpiyNghy; vd; tho;turp kuj;jbapy; vz;zk; vOe;Njhl tpopNaq;f eWQ;rhe;Jf; fpz;zk; fplg;gijg; Nghy; fplf;fpd;whs;.” (,d;g,yf;fpak;.g.30) vd;w ghly; tupfshy; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ftpQu;> jd;id Vq;f itj;j mf;fd;dpia glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; fw;gid Xtpaj;jpid fpuhkpa kdNjhL tu;zpj;Jf; fhl;bAs;shu; vdyhk;.

“$g;gpL tho;Nthu; midtiuAk; $g;gplb! fhg;ngjw;F? fhu; je;j nry;tk; tpisnghUs;fs;! rhg;ghl;ilj; Njf;fhNj! Rz;il mjd; tpisthk;! gq;fhf;fp cz;Nghk; grpNaW gpd; ehl;by;!” (thzpjhrd; ftpijfs;1 – g.4) vdg;ghb nghJTilik ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. NkYk;>

Ntl;ifia

“nfhLikalh kz;zpy; rpyUz;L thoy; $Of;Fk; topaw;Wg; ghl;lhsp jhoy; cilik nghJthf;fp tho;Nthk; ,e;ehl;by; Ciu tpisg;Nghiu Ntu;fy;tpr; rha;g;Nghk;”

rKjhar; rpe;jidfs; “vl;bg;goNkh giwr;rp ,jo;? – kd ,d;gj;jpw;F Vjb [hjp kjk;? nkhl;L gytif MdhYk; - mjd; KUFjUk; Rit xd;W vd;whd;” (thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; 1 – g.66)

vd;w ghly; tupfshy;> r%fj;jpy; midj;Jk; nghJTilikahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Gul;rp Kof;fj;jpidAk; vOr;rpNahL ,aw;wpAs;shu;.

ngz; tpLjiy

vd;w ghly; tupfshy;> rhjpg; ghFghl;ilAk; rka NtWghl;ilAk; fLikahfr; rhLk; rkju;kf; ftpQuhf thzpjhrd; jd; ftpij %yk; jd;id fhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. %lek;gpf;ifia vjpu;j;jy;

fhjy; kzk;> ngz; tpLjiy Mfpa nfhs;if top epd;W gy cd;dj fUj;Jf;fis jd; ftpijfshy; ntspg;gLj;jpa ftpQNuW thzpjhrd;>

ehs; ghu;j;jy;> Nfhs; ghu;j;jy; Nghd;w %l ek;gpf;iffis NtNuhL fisaNtz;Lnkd tPWnfhz;L vOe;j vOr;rpf; ftpQu; jd;Dila ngUtpUg;gj;jpid>

“fha;jhq;Fk; nfhbahk; md;id fz;zpik vdpDk; xf;Fk; jhapid ,oe;jhu; thdj; jd;Jsp fhzhg; Gd;nra;”

“filf; fhyf; nfhs;ifapJ: tPzu; R+o;r;rp Ms;tpidia ek;ghJ kf;fs; tPOk; msWkpF Ks;epiwe;j ghl;il” (nfhbKy;iy.g.11)

vd;w ghly; tupfshy; jha;ikapid kpf mofhd ftpg;GyikNahL njspTgLj;jpAs;shu;.

vd;w ghly; tupfshy; ,t;thW vLj;Jiuf;fpwhu;. nghUspay; nghJTilikr; rpe;jidfs; fhw;Wntsp

11

Gul;lhjp - 2017

gFj;jwpTg; gapu; nropf;fTk;> jd;khdj;jdy; ngUfTk;> jdJ ,Wjp %r;Rtiu ghLgl;l ,e;jj; jdpj;jkpo;g; ghtyupd; mUikahd gy ftpijfs; jkpo;r; r%fj;ij ,d;Wtiu vOr;rpf; nfhs;s nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Vnddpy;> ftpQNuW fz;l ,e;jpa kw;Wk; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; Njitfspy; my;yJ khw;wj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiw ,d;Dk; ePz;L nfhz;bUg;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk; vd;gjid ,f;fl;Liuapd; top typAWj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;.

22.07.1915 Mk; ehsd;W gpwe;J ve;ehSk; ,aw;ifapd; moif urpj;jtiu 07.08.1974 Mk; Mz;L ,aw;if urpf;f mioj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ghujpf;F xU ghujpjhrd;;. ghujpjhrDf;Nfh gy jhru;fs;. mtu;fspy;> R+upadha; Rlu;tpl;Lg; gpufhrpg;gtu; Rujh. gTu;zkp epytha; gtdp te;jtu; thzpjhrd; Mthu;.

Vnddpy;> tpz;kPid> ‘ijj; jpq;fs; Fsk; G+j;j G+Nth? jkpo; Nte;ju; ntspapl;l rpd;d fhNrh? ikj;jlq;fz; klkhju; cjpu;j;Jg; gpd;du; khiyf;Fj; Nju;e;njLf;Fk; Ky;iyg; G+Nth? vdg;ghLk; ftpQu;> ehisa jkpofk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fdT fhDk; nghOJ ‘jkpo; Kurk; Nfl;Fjb> mNjh Nfs; ngz;Nz! [hjp> kjk;> fl;rp vy;yhk; xd;whk; mq;Nf! jkpo; ehl;ilj; jkpo;j; jiytu; Msf; fz;L Njhnsy;yhk; G+upf;Fk; jkpo;f;$l;lk; ghu;! vdg;ghb gutrk; mile;Js;shu;. cotu;fspd; epiy cau Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;J ftpQNuW thzpjhrd; ‘fhl;ilj; jpUj;jpf; fodp tisj;Jf; fLkio Fspuhy; Nkdp ,isj;J thl;Lk; grpNeha; khs ney; tpisj;J toq;fp eype;J gpd; GOq;Fk; cotdpq;F tpopj;njo CjhNah rq;Nf! vd jkpo;r;r%fj;ij jd; ftpijfspd; thapyhf vOr;rpA+l;bAs;shu;. ‘jkpor;rp’ vd;w fhtpaj;jpy; nrhy;Ythu; – ‘gbj;jpl Ntz;Lk; ePq;fs; gy njhopy; czu Ntz;Lk;; gbj;jpby; czTg; gQ;rk; gbg;gbahf ePq;Fk;; gbj;jpby; rhjpg; Ngr;Rg; gwe;jpLk; mwpTk; cz;lhk;; gbj;jpby;> mbik Mz;lhd; vDk; Ngr;Rk; gwf;Fk; md;Nwh’ vd fy;tpapd; Nkd;ikiag; ghb kdpj rKjhaj;ij cr;rpf; Fspur; nra;Js;shu;.

ghu;it E}y;fs; 1. kyu; epiyaj;jhu; (gjpg;G) - thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; njhFjp 1;> kyu; epiyak;> 133 gpuhl;Nt> nrd;id 01> Kjw;gjpg;G - 1956 2. muq;f.eyq;fps;sp (gjpg;ghrpupau;) thzpjhrd; ftpijfs; njhFjp 2> thzpjhrd; gjpg;gfk;> Gul;rp mfk;> NrypaNkL> GJr;Nrup 02> Kjw;gjpg;G - 1981 3. thzpjhrd; - vopy; tpUj;jk;> jpUf;Fws; gjpg;gfk;> 68 ngupahu; njU> vk;.[p.Mu; efu;> nrd;id 78> Kjw;gjpg;G - 1970 4. thzpjhrd; vopNyhtpak;> kyu; epiyak;> 133 gpuhl;Nt> nrd;id 01> Kjw;gjpg;G 1954 5. thzpjhrd; - ,d;g epiyak;> 184 gpuhl;Nt> Kjw;gjpg;G 1959

ghup 01>

6. thzpjhrd; - nfhbKy;iy> thzpjhrd; gjpg;gfk;> 3 fhkuhru; njU> ,e;jpuh efu;> Kjypahu; Ngl;il> GJr;Nrup 04> Kjw;gjpg;G – 1950

mj;NjhL epy;yhky;> nghJTilik> gFj;jwpT> ngz;zpak; Kjyhd nfhs;iffisg; Nghw;wpatu; thzpjhrd;. nkhop> ,d> ehl;Lzu;Tf;Fk; Fuy; nfhLj;jtu;. jkpo; kuGf; ftpij tuyhw;wpy; jdf;nfd xU jdp ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jtu;. ,aw;iff; ftpQu;> GJikf; ftpQu;> ftpQNuW> jkpo;ehl;Lj; jh$u; vd;nwy;yhk; Nghw;wg;gLk; ,tUf;F> jkpof muR ghNte;ju; tpUJk;> gpnuQ;Rf; FbauR nrthypau; tpUJk; toq;fpr; rpwg;gpj;jJ ,tuplk; ntspg;gl;l gilg;ngOr;rpNa ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; fhuznkdyhk;. fhw;Wntsp

,yf;fpak;> nrd;id

7. thzpjhrd; - njhLthdk;> gjpg;gfk;> NtY}u;> Kjw;gjpg;G – 1952

jpuhtpld;

8. thzpjhrd; ghl;L gpwf;Fklh> kNdhd;kzpak; Gj;jf epiyak;> 134 V> gtof;fhuj; njU> nrd;id 01> Kjw;gjpg;G – 1963

…..K.nry;yKj;J 12

Gul;lhjp - 2017

Nga;fspd; Cu;tyk; ml;l ,uhj;jpupapy; mUtq;fs; fz;L Fiuf;FJ Cu; eha;fs; fhj;J fUg;gpd; mRkhj;jk; taputUf;F njupAnkd ghl;b nrhd;dhs; tutu eha;fspd; XNu ghzpNahyk; vk; J}f;fj;ij ,ilapy; nfLf;f Mj;jpu MNtrj;Jld; fy;nyhd;nwLj;J gliyg;gf;fk; NghNdd; nfhs;spthy; Nga;fshl;lk; rpful; Gifj;jgb nrk;kwpfs; Nghy xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jdu; jkpou; ,uj;jk; Fbj;jpLk; ,uhZt Nga;fs; nghypif n[ah. (Rtp]; )

fhw;Wntsp

13

Gul;lhjp - 2017

kapypl;bf;Fg; NghfNtZk;. rpWfij vd;dq;f!. ehq;fs; ,Q;irte;J.. ,UtJ tUrk; KbQ;RJ. vq;fil nuz;L ngbaSk;> ,Q;irNa fypahzq;fl;b;isFl;baNshil ,Uf;fpwhq;fs;. ehq;fs; vq;fil CUf;F Nghfyhk;...mq;f Ngha;j;jhd;> rhfNtZk; vz;lMir vdf;F. ePq; fs; ehd; nrhy;ypwj;ijf; Nff;fpwjhapy;iy. gpNyhkpdh nrhy;ypwitia.. fhJfspy; thq;fhj R+irag;G> kbf;Fs;spUe;j Gifapiyia vLj;J> RUl;bg; gw;witj;J> %rpapOj;J.. xU Gifkz;l yj;ij cUthf;fp ckpo;e;J gwf;ftpl;lhu;.

me;j KfhKf;F.. Gjpjhfte;j eLj;ju taJs;s xU> kl;lf;fsg;Gj; jkpoupd; mwpKfk;.. R+irf;F gpbj;jpUe;jJ. me;jr; rpthde;jd; vd;gtUk; mt upd; kidtpAk;> ,U ngz; gps;isfSk; mq;Nf Miuak;gjpf; fpuhkj;jpy; ghuk;gupakhfNt tho;e; Jte;jtu;fs;. Mdhy;>mf;fpuhkj;Js; Gjpjhfte;J FbNawpa.. ngsj;jrpq;fstu;fspd; ml;lfhrq;fs; mjpfupf;fNt mijj; jhq;fKbahJ kpuz;Lntsp Nawpf; fly;topahf> mtu;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F te;jp Ue;jhu;fs;. ehq;fs; vq;fil ehl;ilAk;> mUikahd CU fisAk; tpl;Ll;L capUfisf; fhg;ghj;jpwj;Jf; fhff; flNywpte;jpUf;fpwk;. ,Q;ir vq;fSf;F ,e;j ,lkhtJ fpilr;RNj> vd;w jpUg;jpNahil rPtpf;fg; gofNtZk;. ,e;jR+ir vd;ehd;>vqfil Cuhd kapypl;bapiy xU> rk;khl;bahuha; ,Ue;jtd;. ,z;ilf;F ,Q;ir> ehd;ndhU... gprirf;fhwdha; ,Uf;fpwd;. vd;dnra;apwJ. vq;fs; ehl;biy ele;j Ngupdthjg; gpusaj;jhiy gpwe;jkz;iz tpl;bl;L tuNtz;bte;jNj.

aho;. Flhehl;by; kapypl;bjhd; ,tu;fspd;.. ghuk; gupa CuhFk;. ele;JKbe;j me;j njhd;Dw;iwe; jhkhz;L ,lg;ngau;tpy;... vq;FkpUe;J ms;Sz;l rdrKj;jpuj;jpy; ,tu;fSk; Nru;e;J.. jkJ gpisfs; ,UtiuAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L Ciutpl;L> tetu;fs; njd;,e;jpahtpYs;s flY}u; mfjpKfkpy jQ;rkile;J> jk;tho;tpd; ngUk;gFjpia mq;Nf fopj;J> fpog;gUtj;ij ,d;W mile;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. jk;%upy; R+iratu;fs;> fl;Lkuq;fs; itj;jpUe;J Mo;flypy; kPd;gpbj;njhopy; nra;jnthU nguparkkhl;bahu;jhd;. me;jj;njhopYk; mUikahd nrhe;jT+Uk; njhiye;JNghd kdtUj;jk;tUk;Nghnjyyhk; rpwpJNeuk; fz;fis %btuha;> ehl;by;ele;JKbe;j khgpusaj;ijAk;. mtw;wpnyy;yhk; kbe; jtu;fisAk; vz;zpf; fz;fs; fyq;fp> rpyfzq; fs; nka;Nrhu;e;J %r;rpiwj;JtUe;Jk; R+iraijntspapy;fhl;bf; nfhs;shJ vOe;J elg;ghu;.

rup> ,g;gntz;lhYk;... mq;if> epk;kjpah ,Uf;fVYNj> cJfisg;gw;wpg; nguprhf;fijf;f VyhJ. fz;izj;Jil mOJ> vJTk;elthJ. me;jf;fl ypiy> NjhzpNawp; jg;gpte;jNjngupatprak; vd;Wepid. rup.. vd;idf; fhzhl;b vd;iu fpotp fj;Jk;. ehd; Nghl;Lg; gpwFthwd;. vd;W $wptpl;L.. R+irag;G jq;fspd; FbapUg;ig Nehf;fpr; RWRWg;gha; ele;jhu;. kjpakhfpAk; mtUf;Fr; rhg;gplg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. rpthde;jdpd; ftiyahd fijfSk; mOjgbNa... mijnay;yhk; mtd; $wpatpjKk;> mUf;F kdNtjida %l;b aJ. ngU%r;ir ,iwj;jtuhf mtu; ele;jhu;.Neuk;gpe;jpa fhiy czthf... mtUf;F> mtupd; %j;j kUkfs; nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;j ,l;lypiaAk;> rhk;ghiuAk; Urpf;fNt rhg;gpl;Ltpl;L te;J tPl;Lf;FKd; ,Uf;Fk; Ntg;g kuj;jbapy;... me;jg;ghiwf; fy;ypd;Nky; mtu; cl;fhu;e;J nfhs;sTk; fhw;Wntsp

filrptiu epd;W.. Nghuhb... khtPuu;fshd vq;fs; fhtw; njha;tq;fis.. mtu;fspd; kdkh tPuj;ij kdjpy; vz;Zk;NghJ mtupd; clypYk;.. eilaYk; xU fk;gPuk;gpwf;Fk;. mtupd; taijAk;kPwpaghjtPr;NrhL R+irag;G NghFk; moF... vtiuAk; Mr;rupaj;jpy; Mo;j;Jk;.

14

Gul;lhjp - 2017

Mdhy; gpNyhkpdhthy; mg;gbnay;yhk; ,Uf;fNt Kbtjpy;iy. me;jKfhkpy; thOfpd;w mjpfkhd Ml;fsplk; ,Jtiu jdJ Ciug;gw;wp mtu; $wptpl;lhu;. md;Wk;..,d;Wk; mijNa> nrhy;ypr;..nrhy;ypNa.. kapypLbak;kh vd;w gl;lg;ngaiuAk; mtu; ngw;Wtpl;lhu;.

khjq;fs;>ntFNtfkhf Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jd gUt kiof;fhyk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. nfhl;Lk; kioePu; Xltopapd;wp vq;Fk;..Njq;fpajhy;> mq;F Esk;Gfspd; ngUf;fkhdJ>. me;j Kfhik Mf;fpukpj;Jtpl;lJ. gpNyhkpd Mr;rp fha;ryhw; gLj;Jtpl;lhu;. itj;jp au; te;Jghu;j;J.. kUe;Jfs; nfhLj;jhu;. nlq;Ff; fhr;ry; ,JFzkhf ehnsLf;fk;. vd;W> mtu;$wpajhy;> R+ir mg;GTk;> gps;isfSk; kUkf;fSk; Mr;rpia> kpff; ftdkhfNt guhkupj;jhu;fs;. vdp Dk; mtupd; cly; NjWtjhapy;iy.

vq;fil Cu; vd;d trjpahdJ. vq;filnjUTk; re;ijAk;> ve;jNeuKk; rd elkhl;lKk; ryryg;Gkha; ,Uf;Fk;. tpbQ;rhy; VNjhtpj ;Jr;Rl;Lr;rdk; mq;f> re;Njhrkha; rPtpak;elj;Jq;fs;..vd;d mUikahd tho;f;if. vy;yhj;ijAk; epidf;iff;if vd;iu tapW gj;jpnaupAJ. gpNyhkpdh Mr;rp md;W fhiyNa jdJ Cw;fijiaj; njhlq;fptpl;lhu;. kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J te;jt uhd rpthde;jj;jpd; kidtpahUf;F jdJ jtpg;Gfis Mr;rp njhlu;e;J tpgupj;jhu;.

md;W Mr;rpf;F ,Ujatyp Vw;gl;lJ. khu;igj;j ltpatuhfj; Jbj;jhu;. nespe;Jk; Kdq;fpAk; jd;;ifePl;bAk; VNjh $wj;jtpj;jhu;. jdJ FoWnkhopapy; cWkpAk;.. VNjh nry;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; vd;d $Wfpd;whu; vd;gJk;> mq;Fs;s vy;NyhUf;Fk; ed;FnjupAk;.

rhkpahu;fs; elj;jpa gs;spf;$lKk;> me;jr;Rw;wh lYk;.. NjthyaKk;.. tpisahl;LepyKk; vq;fil tPLk; flw;fiuAk; kPd; re;ijAk;..mq;fhiy gok; kw;Wk;>.. kuf;fwptif tpf;fpw fl;blKk;>.. mf;fk; gf;fnky;yhk; neUf;fkha; tPLthry;fSk;.. vz;L ,dk;rdk; cwTfs; $bf;fijj;Jf; nfhz;lhba me;j tho;f;ifiaAk; vq;filCiuAk;> kwf;NfYNk ,Q;irte;J ,UtJ tUrk;Nghl;LJ vd;dhiy ,dpAk; ,Q;ir ,Uf;fKbahJ. ngbas; ,dpNky;..

CUf;F tukhl;lhd;fs;. mtd;fs; ,Q;irNa fypahzq;fl;bg; Nghl;lhq;fs;. ehd; kapl;bf;Fg; NghfNtZk;. vd;iu rh> mq;ifjhd; vd;iu tPl;biyjhd; elf;fNtZk;. vd;iu rtk; mq;if> vq;fil Nrkf;fhiyifjhd; jho;f;fg;gl NtZk;. vd;iu kdprDf;Nfh vd;dj;ij nrhd;dhYk; tpsq;Fjpy;iy.”

e.fpU\;zrpq;fk;.

“gpNyhkpdh..Mr;rpapd; ftiyiaAk; tplhg;gpbahd MiriaAk; Nfl;lwpe;j rpthde;jdpd; kidtpf;F mtupd; ,Wf;fkhd kdepiy tpsq;fpaJ. mq;Nf kapypl;b.. ,d;Dk;;> ,uhZtj;jpd;iu ifapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;wij vLj;Jf; $wpdhYk;..

Mr;rp Vw;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vdNt.. mtu; vOe;J>. jdJ FbapUg;ig Nehf;fp ele;jhu;.

fhw;Wntsp

15

Gul;lhjp - 2017

ntw;wpia Nehf;fp – 5 jdpj;JtNk jdp kdpj moF - 5 kdpjdhf gpwe;j midtUf;Fk; xU Fzk; cz;L. mJ> mLj;jtiu my;yJ vjpuhspia jdf;F mb gzpa itj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jtu;fis gpl;Lf; fspkz;zhf ghu;g;gNjhL me;j fspkz;iz jdf;F Vw;w tbtj;jpy; gJikahf;fp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd Jbf;fpd;wdu;. ,ijNa fspkz;zhf fUjg;gLk; egUk; epidf;Fk;NghJ Kuz;ghL jiy J}f;FfpwJ. mjd; tpisthf vOk; thu;j;ijfNs> ‘vd;dhy; cz;ikapy;> xj;Jg;Nghf Kbatpy;iy’. ,aw;iff;F khwhd Fzk; ,J. ,aw;if gilj;j xU kdpjid kw;nwhU kdpjd; nraw;ifahf vg;gb khw;w KbAk;?

me;j Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb ntWk; 30 ehzaq;fis Rz;b tpLtjhf itj;Jf; nfhz;lhNy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd epfo;jfT fpilf;Fk;. vdNt> cyfpy; cs;s 700 Nfhb kf;fSk; ntt;NtW Fzhjpraq;fs; nfhz;ltu;fshf ,Ug;gjpy; tpag;gpy;iy. tpj;jpahrq;fspy; jhd; ,e;j cyfNk mofhf khwp ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzj;Jf;F> ePq;fs; ghu;f;Fk; nghUl;fs; cl;gl midj;JNk xNu khjpupahf mike;J tpl;lhNyh my;yJ cq;fs; uridf;F Vw;wthNw mike;J tpl;lhNyh vt;tsT fhyj;Jf;F mij ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;f KbAk;. epr;rakhf> xU fl;lj;jpy; cq;fSf;F mJ Nghubj;JtpLk;. vdNt> xt;nthU NtWghl;ilAk; mDgtpf;f fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> kdpju;fspd; khWghlhd Fzq;fs; cl;gl.

,e;j cyfpy; xt;nthUtUk; jdpj;Jtkhdtu;fs;. xNu cUtk; nfhz;l ,ul;ilau;fsplk; $l Fz NtWghLfs; cz;L. xt;nthU jdp kdpjUf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu; topahf Fwpg;gpl;l msTk; jhj;jh> nfhs;Sj;jhj;jh vd guk;giu topahf Fwpg;gpl;l mstpYk; Fzk; te;J NrUk; vd;fpwJ> tpQ;Qhdk;. xNu tPl;by; cld; gpwe;j rNfhju> rNfhjupfSf;F ,ilNa $l NtWghLfs; rf[k;. cz;ikapy; cs;sk;> Njhw;wk;> kuG vd gy;NtW uPjpapy; kdpju;fs; xt;nthUtUk; NtWgl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

xt;nthU kdpjdpd; FzKk; mt;tg;NghJ khWgLk; ,ay;G nfhz;lJ. Gwr; R+o;epiy ed;whf mike;jhy; xU kdpjid ntw;wpahsdhf khw;wp tpLk;. xt;nthU kdpjDk; R+oy;fspd; $l;lhy; cUthf;fg;gLgtu;fNs. ,ijj; jhd;> ve;j Foe;ijAk; ey;y Foe;ij jhd; kz;zpy; gpwf;ifapNy> mtu; ey;ytu; MtJk; jPatu; MtJk; md;id tsu;g;gpdpNy.. vd ghb itj;Js;sdu;. md;id kl;Lk; my;y.

Ik;Gyd;fs; topahf EioAk; xt;nthU tp\aq;fSk; mjd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g xU kdpjid khw;wp mikf;fpd;wd. Nfl;Fk; ghly;> gbf;Fk; ghlk;> Gj;jfq;fs;> ez;gu;fs; vd xt;nthd;Wk; kdpju;fspd; Fzq;fis moFwNth my;yJ mofw;wjhfNth nrJf;Fk; cspfNs.

xU nghUis Ntz;lhk; vd ePq;fs; xJf;fp itf;Fk;NghJ> me;j nghUis fpilg;gjw;F mupa nghUshf kw;nwhUtu; fUjpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gij mwpa khl;Bu;fs;. mJ> cq;fSf;F jhdhf te;J fpilj;j mUikahd Ntiyahf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ cq;fSf;F gpbf;fhj tz;zk; nfhz;l rhjhuz cilahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

ngw;Nwhu; $Wk; mwpTiu> gs;spfspy; Nghjpf;Fk; xOf;fk;> r%fKk; ez;gu;fSk; fw;Wj;jUk; tp\aq;fs;> Md;kpf nrhw;nghopT> nra;jpj;jhs; kw;Wk; Gj;jfq;fs;

fzpjtpaypy; epfo;jfT (gpuhggpspb) vd;w xU ghlk; cz;L. mjhtJ> ve;jnthU tp\aj;jpYk; ve;j msTf;F epfo;Tfs; eilngw rhj;jpak; cs;sJ vd;gij Fwpf;Fk; Nfhl;ghNl epfo;jfT fhw;Wntsp

16

Gul;lhjp - 2017

thapyhd mwpTrhu; jfty; vd xt;nthd;Wk; kdpj gz;Gfis khw;Wk; Gwr; R+o;epiyfNs. ,j;jifa Gwr;R+oiy kpfr; rupahf cs;thq;fpdhy; ehsiltpy; mJNt ntw;wpahsuhf khw;Wk;. ey;y cly; typik cila xUtDila kdij gytPdkhf;fp nrayw;wtdhf khw;wTk; r%f R+o;epiyahy; KbAk;.

i`f;$f;fs; இந்த மைழைய ஏந்த ��யாெதன்� ெத�ந்�ம் வ��கிற� என் ைககள்  வானம் ெதாட்ட �ளம்

kdk; vd;gJ ed;F gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l epyk;. mjpy; vij tpijj;jhYk; ed;whf Jspu; tpl;L Ntu; gpbf;Fk;. ey;y tpijfs; tpijf;fg;gl;lhy; gad; jUk; NrhiyahFk;. Nkhrkhd tpijfs; J}tpdhy; fs;sp fhlhf khwpg;NghFk;. vdNt> cq;fSila Gwr;R+o;epiyia> vz;zq;fis> Nehf;fj;ij ey;y tpjkhf khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthUtUila Fzhjpraq;fs; Fwpj;J ftiy mile;J mtu;fis jpUj;j Kaw;rpg;gJ cq;fspd; fhy tpuakhfNt KbAk;.

வட்டம் ேபா�கிற�.... வானவ�ல்  மைழ நின்ற�ம் ஒ� ெமாட்டாகிற�.... �ைட  ேகாைட ெவய�லில் காய்ந்� ெகாண்��க்கிற�... மைழ ஓவ�யம்

Njhy;tpapy; ijupaj;ijAk; ntw;wpapy; mikjpiaAk; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. kw;wtiu tpl mjpfkhf mwpe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. kw;wtiu tpl mjpfkhf Ntiy nra;Aq;fs;. kw;wtiu tpl Fiwthd vjpu;ghu;g;ig itj;jpUq;fs;. kpfg;ngupa G+l;ilAk; rpwpa rhtpNa jpwf;fpwJ. mJNghy> vspikahd thu;j;ijfs; jhd; ngupa rpe;jidfis ntspf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. vz;zq;fNs tho;f;ifapd; Vzpg;gb.

 காற்� வச � வச � கிைளய�ல் ெதாங்�ம் ெதாட்�ல்.... �க்�ைடயாகிற�  �ய�க்�ப் ப�ன் ஒ� ைமனா �ரட்� பார்க்கிற�... �ஞ்சின் உடைல 

kzk; tPRk; kyu;fis ghUq;fs;. ky;ypif> Ky;iy> ,Uthl;rp vd xt;thd;Wk; jdf;nfd jdpj;Jtkhd kzk;> Njhw;wj;Jld; ,Uf;fpd;wd. epiwe;j rigjdpy; jdf;nfd jdpj;Jtkhd jpwik ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk Fd;wpypl;l tpsf;fhf gpufhrpf;f KbAk;. vdNt> xt;nthUtUk; jdf;nfd jdpj;jd;ikia cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L ntw;wp vd;Dk; ghijapy; kyu;e;J kzk; tPRq;fs;. ntw;wpg; gazk; njhlUk;...

ney;iy utPe;jpud;

கதிர் அ�க்�ம் அ�வாள�ல் இ�க்கிற�... ஒ� ேகள்வ�க்�றி  இைல�திர் கால இர� மின்மின�கள் ஒள�ேயற்�கிற�.... ச��கள�ல்  ப�ராமணர் ��ய��ப்� ேமலி�ந்� பார்க்க ெத�கிற�... ெத�க்கள�ல் சில சி�ைவகள்

nrd;id

 வ�ம் � காற்� பறித்�க்ெகாண்� ேபாகிற�.... என் வ�ழிந�ைர

gh.jh kfp*u;>kl;lf;fsg;G

fhw;Wntsp

17

Gul;lhjp - 2017

fy; njhl;l Kjy; rkak; njhlu;

kdpjd; md;Gf;Fk; ghrj;Jf;Fk; fl;Lg;gl;ltd; .,e;jf; Fzk; kpUfq;fSf;Fk; gwitfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; rfy rPtuhrpfSf;Fk; cz;L . kdpjd; Gyd; top tho;gtd; Mifahy; mtdplk; rw;Wf; $Ljyhf njupfpwJ .mtd; jd;idg; ngw;wtu;fs;jhd; flTs; vd;W Kjy; ek;gpf;if itf;fpwhd; .jha; je;ijaiucwtpdu;fis ,of;f Neu;e;jNghJ ftiy nfhs;fpwhd; .,we;j cly;fis ghJfhf;Fk; Kiw njupahky; ntl;l ntspfspy; tPrp vwpfpwhd; .gpd; kiyf;FiffspYk; ngUk; ghiwfSf;F eLtpYk; kiwj;J itf;fpwhd;.fw;fhyk; fw;fhy njhlu;r;rpNahL gpd; fspkz; >RL kz; ghtidf;F te;jfhyk; fw;fhyk; vd;gJ tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; mjd; gpd; te;jJ Kd; tuyhw;Wf; F Kw;gl;l fhyk; .,J FbNaw;wk; epWtpa fhyk; .fhyepiyf;FVw;w thW jd;id ,ir thf;fk; nra;Jnfhz;lhd; .,yq;ifapy; fw;fhyk; epytpa fhyk; fpl;lj;jl;l fp.K 125 000 fSf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; .ePz;l fhykhf epiyj;jpUe;j fhyKk; fw;fhyk;jhd; .mJ ,d;W tiu fl;blq;fs; rpw;gq;fs; Nfhtpy;fs; vd;W gytifapy; khwhky; epiyj;jpUg;gjijf; fhzyhk; .,fhyj;jpy;jhd; ,we;Njhiu kz;zpy; Fop Njhz;b jhl;L itj;J mjd; Nky; milahskhf fw;fis cUl;b tpl;lhd; . mit rpy Ntisfspy; fhyepiyapy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;NghJ epiyahd milahsj;Jf;F itf;fg;gl;l fw;fs; ,lk; khwpg; NghtJk; cUz;L ePupy; mbgl;Lg;NghFk; NghJk; fw;fisj; jhl;L itj;jhd; > ,it jhd; eL fw;fs; .,we;jtu;fspd; Qhgfkhf mq;Nf nrd;W tzf;fk; nrYj;jp te;jdu; .eLfy;fSf;F Nky; J}rp mOf;F gbe;j NghJk; kpUfq;fs; jd; cly; fshy; mtw;iw cuQ;rp efu;j;jpa NghJ eL fw;fSf;F xU epiyahd ,lk; Njbf;nfhz;ljd; tpisthf gPlk; mikj;J mjd;Nky; nrUfp itj;jdu; .mtu;fs; Cw;Wk; ePu; ghy; Nghd;w jputg;nghUs; epyj;jpy; Njq;fpfaNghJ mg; gPlj;Jf;F Cw;Wk; jput nghUs;fs; tope;NjhLk; tifapy; rpW tha;fhy;fis tiue;J itj;jdu; .

,d;W rkak; Mjpf;f ntwp gpbj;jtu;fspd; Kjy; MAjk; .flTspd; ngauhy; capu; gyp>flTs; nrhd;dhu; vd;Wk; >flTs; Nfl;fpwhu; vd;Wk; jhq;fs; nra;Ak; nfhiyfSf;Fk; ><dr;nraYf;Fk; fhuzk; fhl;Lk; kj ntwpau; thOk; cyfkhf khwptpl;lJ .rkak; gpwf;Fk; NghJ md;gpy; cUthfp ek;gpf;ifapy; kyu;e;J ghrj;jpd; kyuha; xop tPrpaJ. kdpjDf;F ftiyfs; >,sg;Gf;fs;>gpupTfs; tUk;NghJk; NehAk; typAk; mtid thl;baNghJk; Gupahjh czu;TfSf;fhfTk; fz; fhzhj rf;jp xd;W ek;ik thl;Ltjhf ek;gpajhy; mr; rf;jpaplk; tpil fhz mtidj; Njbdhd; .mjdhy; cUthdJjhd; rkaq;fs;.rkaq;fs; vJTk; md;Gf;Fk; fUizf;Fk; khwhf vijAk; Nghjpf;ftpy;iy .

Mjpapy; Njhd;wpa rkak; ,e;J kjk; vd;Wk; Kjy; nkhop jkpo; vd;Wk; ,d;W tof;fhL kd;wq;fspy; tpthjg;nghUshf tyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.Mjpapy; kjk; vg;gb Njhd;wpaJ vd;w rpW tpsf;fk; >,J vd; Njlypy; .. fhw;Wntsp

- 2

18

Gul;lhjp - 2017

,e;j eL fw;fs; gpd; '' jha; -je;ij ''mk;ik mg;gd; '''rptd; -rf;jp ''vd;w cUg;ngw;wJ . ,we;jtupd; Md;kh jd; cliy Njb tUk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mjw;F tpsf;Nfw;wp >ghy; gok;>jPd; gz;lq;fs; gilj;J G+ rhj;jp topglj; njhlq;fpdu; .fy;iy myq;fupf;Fk; Njhuizapy;>Fio rhj;jp>gpd; Jzp cLj;jp tu;zq;fs; G+rpAk; kfpo;e;jdu; .,jd; rhd;Wfs; ,d;W mfo;thuhr;rp %yk; mwpa $ba jhfTs;sJ .epiyahd eLfw;fis gPlk; Vw;wp gilay; itf;Fk; NghJk; >kpUfq;fspd; njhy;iy vr;rq;fspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhf;f Fisfshy; %b Ak; kio jz;zp fhw;W Nghd;wtw;why; ghJ fhf;f rpW jbfs; Fr;rpfs; nfhz;L %b Fby; mikj;jdu; .jhq;fs; ,lk; ngaUk; NghJk; >fhyepiy >czT Njb fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;F $l;lk; $l;lkhf nry;Yk; NghJk; jhq;fs; G+rpjj ; eL fw;fisAk; jhk; tsu;j;J te;j ML khLfisAk; Ntl;ilf;F cjt vd;W eha;fisAk; >Nty; <l;b Nghd;wtw;iwAk; jk;NkhL vLj;J nrd;wdu; .,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; cyfpd;gy ghfq;fspy; eLfw;fs; fz;nlLf;fg; gl;ld ,f;fw;fs; kdpj guk;gYf;Fk; rhd;whf cs;sJ . ,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; jhd; rkak; cUthdJ .,jd; gjpiy mLj;J tUk; njhlu;r;rpfspy; fhzyhk; . thrfu;fSf;F Kuz; ghLfs; ,Ue;jhy; cld; -vjpu; kiw ,Ue;jhy; mwpaj; jhUq;fs;

fUj;Jf;fs;

 fpU];zNtzp = fe;jNts;

fhw;Wntsp

19

Gul;lhjp - 2017

cd; kb Ntz;Lk; mk;kh capu; nfhLj;j mk;khNt !

rpWikahfp epw;fpNwd;

capu; ePf;fpg; Nghdnjd;d ?

tWikapy thLNwd; ePapy;yhk

Cuhu; gyupUe;Jk;

fUikahfp Nghr;R tPL

cw;whu; rpyupUe;Jk;

jUzk; ghu;f;fpNwd;

cj;j rdk; ahUkpy;ny

fhw;whf ehd; khwp cd;

cj;jkkhd cd;idg;Nghy

Rthrj;jpNy fye;JlZk;

ghjptop Ngha; eP vd;id

Cw;whd cd; md;G vid

Nrjhukhf;fpaNjd;? eP ,y;yhj

thl;b tijf;FJ

kPjp ehis vg;gbak;kh fopg;Ngd;?

ce;jd; kb Ntz;Lkk;kh

tpjp nra;j ,e;j

cwq;fp ehDk; ehshr;R

,uf;fkw;w



rjpahNy top njupahk epw;fpNwd; kjp kaq;fp

ehDk; thLNwd;

ru];tjp uhNre;jpud;

czu;Tfs; jtpah jtpf;FJ



cd;id jpdk; vz;zp Vq;FJ cd;idg;Nghy ahu; fhg;gh vd;idg;Nghd;w jha; ,oe;jtid ,Ue;jtiu cd; mUik njupaNy ,y;yhjhNghJ cd; Gfo; Ngrp gad; Cupy;

fhw;Wntsp

20

Gul;lhjp - 2017

jpUf;Fws; fhl;Lk; el;gpay;

jpUf;Fwspd; fhz;Nghk;.

EzhtpY}u; fh. tprauj;jpdk; (,yz;ld;) rq;f kUtpa fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa gjpndl;L (18) E}y;fisr; Nru;e;j njhFjpiag; gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs; vd toq;fyhapw;W. mg; gjpndl;L E}y;fisAk;> ‘ehyb ehd;kzp ehdhw;g ije;jpizKg; ghy;fLfq; Nfhit gonkhop – kh%yk; ,d;dpirnrhy; fhQ;rpAl Ndyhjp nad;gNt ife;epiya thq;fPo;f; fzf;F.’ ,t; ntz;ghtpy; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. jpUf;Fws; ,g; gjpndl;L E}y;fSs; xd;whFk;. gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fspy; jpUf;Fws;> ehybahu;> ehd;kzpf;fbif> ,dpait ehw;gJ> ,d;dh ehw;gJ> jpupfLfk;> Mrhuf; Nfhit> rpWgQ;r%yk;> gonkhop ehD}W> KJnkhopf; fhQ;rp> Vyhjp vd;w gjpndhU (11) E}y;fSk; ePjp/mw E}y;fshFk;. fhu; ehw;gJ> Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ> jpiznkhop Ik;gJ> Ie;jpiz vOgJ> jpizkhiy E}w;iwk;gJ> ife;epiy Mfpa MW (06) E}y;fSk; mfk; rhu;e;jit. fstop ehw;gJ vd;w xU (01) E}y; Gwk; rhu;e;jjhFk;. jpUf;Fws; cyfg; nghJKiw vd;Dk; rpwg;gpidg; ngw;W cyhTfpd;wJ. cyfj;jpYs;s vy;yhr; rkaj;jhUk; jpUf;Fwisg; Nghw;Wfpd;wdu;.

Nkdhl;L mwpQu;fs; jpUf;Fwisj; jk; nkhopfspy; nkhopngau; Js;sdu;. ,J mwj;Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy;> ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; vd;Dk; Kg;ghiyf; $Wfpd;wJ. mwj;Jg;ghy; kdpjd; tho;tpaypd; Nkd;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. nghUl;ghy; rKjha tho;f;ifiaf; fhl;Lk;. fhkj;Jg;ghy; mftho;tpd; ntw;wpia vLj;Jf; $Wk;. ‘nfhy;yhik’> ‘fs;Sz;zhik’ vd;Dk; ,U mjpfhuq;fSk; jpUts;Stupd; rKjhar; rPu;jpUj;j Nehf;fj;ijj; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,tu; ,ijj; jdpj;J epd;W nraw;gl;L ntw;wpAk; fz;Ls;shu;. jpUts;St khiyapy;> rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhu;> fhw;Wntsp

rpwg;igf;

$Wk;

ghq;fpidAk;

‘Kk;kiyAk; Ke;ehLk; Ke;ejpAk; Kg;gjpAk; Kk;KuRk; Kj;jkpOk; Kf;nfhbAk; - Kk;khTk; jhKila kd;du; jlKbNky; jhu;md;Nwh ahKiuNju; ts;Stu;Kg; ghy;.’ ,dp> nghUl;ghypy; tUk; el;gpay; gw;wpj; jpUts;Stu; $Wtij tpupTgLj;jpf; fhz;Nghk;.

el;gpay; el;gpay; gFjpapy; el;G> el;ghuha;jy;> gioik> jP el;G> $lh el;G> Ngijik> Gy;ywpthz;ik> ,fy;> gif khl;rp> gifj;jpwk; njupjy;> cl;gif> ngupahiug; gpioahik> ngz;topr; Nrwy;> tiutpd; kfspu;> fs;Sz;zhik> R+J> kUe;J Mfpa gjpNdO (17) mjpfhuq;fs; mlq;Fk;. ,jpy; xUkpj;J 170 Fws;fs; cs;sd. el;G:- mwpTilNahu; el;G tsu; gpiw Nghd;W ehSf;F ehs; tsUk;. mwptw;Nwhu; el;G KOkjp Nja;tJ Nghd;w jd;ikAilaJ. ‘epiwePu ePutu; Nfz;ik gpiwkjpg; gpd;ePu Nghijahu; el;G.’ – (Fws;. 782) xUtNuhnlhUtu; el;Gf; nfhs;tJ ,d;gkhfg; Ngrpr; rpupj;J kfpo;tjw;F kl;Lky;y> xUtu; xU Fw;wk; nra;jhy; kw;wtu; mij vLj;Jf;fhl;b ,bj;Jiug;gjw;fhFk;. ‘eFjw; nghUl;ld;W el;ly; kpFjpf;fz; Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw; nghUl;L.’ – (Fws;. 784) Kfk; kl;Lk; kyUk;gbahf el;Gr; nra;tJ el;G md;W> neQ;rKk; kyUk;gbahf cs;;sd;Gnfhz;L el;Gr; nra;tNj el;G MFk;.

‘Kfef el;gJ el;gd;W neQ;rj;J mfef el;gJ el;G.’ – (Fws;. 786)

21

Gul;lhjp - 2017

,Lg;G Mil eOtp tpl;l xUtd; if mtdwpahky; clNd Milia mizj;J khdk; fhg;gijg; Nghy> ez;gDf;Fj; Jd;gk; te;jf;fhy; cld; nrd;W mtd; Jd;gj;ijf; fistJ el;ghFk;. ‘cLf;if ,oe;jtd; ifNghy Mq;Nf ,Lf;fz; fistjhk; el;G.’ – (Fws;. 788) ‘,tu;> vkf;F ,j;jd;ikahdtu;> ahk; ,tu;f;F ,j;jd;ikAilNak’; vd;W $wpf; nfhz;lhYk; mJ el;gpd; ngUikiaf; Fiwj;J tpLk;. ‘,idau; ,tnukf;F ,d;dk;ahk; vd;W GidapDk; Gy;nyd;Dk; el;G.’ - (Fws;. 790) el;ghuha;jy;:- Muha;e;J Muha;e;J el;Gf; nfhs;shjtDila el;G> ,Wjpapy; jhd; rhtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd Jauj;ij cz;lhf;fptpLk;.

‘Ma;e;jha;e;J nfhs;shjhd; Nfz;ik filKiw J}d;rhe; Jauk; jUk;.’ - (Fws;. 792) xUtDila Fzj;ijAk;> Fbg;gpwg;igAk;> Fw;wj;ijAk;> Fiwahj ,dj;jhupd; ,ay;igAk; mwpe;J mtNdhL el;Gf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

‘FzDk; FbikAk; Fw;wKk; Fd;wh ,dDk; mwpe;jpahf;f el;G.’ - (Fws;. 793) NfL te;jNghJk; xUtif ed;ik cz;L. mf;NfL xUtDila ez;gupd; ,ay;Gfis ePl;b mse;J ghu;g;gnjhU NfhyhFk;.

‘Nfl;bDk; cz;Nlhu; cWjp fpisQiu ePl;b msg;gNjhu; Nfhy;.’ - (Fws;. 796) Cf;fk; Fiwtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd nray;fis vz;zhkypUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy; Jd;gk; te;j NghJ iftpLfpd;wtupd; el;igf; nfhs;shjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘cs;sw;f cs;sk; rpWFt nfhs;sw;f my;yw;fz; Mw;wWg;ghu; el;G.’ - (Fws;. 798)

fhw;Wntsp

Fw;wkw;wtUila el;igf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xj;j gz;G ,y;yhjtUila el;ig VNjDk; xU tpiy nfhLj;jhtJ iftpl Ntz;Lk;. ‘kUTf khrw;whu; Nfz;ikxd; wPj;Jk; xUTf xg;gpyhu; el;G.’ - (Fws;. 800) goik:- gioa ez;gu;fs; vg;gb ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ePz;l ehs; el;gpdhy; cz;lhd cupikfisf; nfLj;Jtplhky; ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ‘goik vdg;gLtJ ahnjdpy; ahJk; fpoikiaf; fPo;e;jplh el;G.’ - (Fws;. 801) cupikahy; Nfshky; ez;gu; xd;iwr; nra;jhy;> me;j cupikiag; Nghw;wp tpUk;Gk; jd;ikNahL mr; nraiyAk; tpUk;gp cld;gl;bUg;gu; mwpQu;. ‘tpiojifahd; Ntz;b apUg;gu;nfOjifahw; NfshJ el;lhu; nrapd;.’ - (Fws;. 804) cupiktho;tpd; vy;iyapy; epd;wtu;> jkf;F mopT Neu;e;jtplj;jpYk; gioikaha; cwTnfhz;L epd;wtupd; njhlu;igf; iftplkhl;lhu;. ‘vy;iyf;fz; epd;whu; Jwthu; njhiytplj;Jk; njhy;iyf;fz; epd;whu; njhlu;G.’ - (Fws;. 806) cupik nflhky; njhd;Wnjhl;L te;j cwT cilatupd; njhlu;igf; iftplhjtiu cyfk; tpUk;gpg; Nghw;Wk;. ‘nflhm topte;j Nfz;ikahu; Nfz;ik Tplhmu; tpioAk; cyF.’ – (Fws;. 809) jP el;G:- md;G kpFjpahy; gUFthu;Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> ew;gz;G ,y;yhjtupd; el;G> tsu;e;J ngUFtijtplj; Nja;e;J NghtJ rpwe;jjhFk;. ‘gUFthu; NghypDk; gz;gpyhu; Nfz;ik ngUfypw; Fd;wy; ,dpJ.’ - (Fws;. 811) fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;ij mse;J ghu;f;Fk; ez;gUk;> md;igf; nfhs;shky; tUfpd;w nghUisf; fzf;fpy; itf;Fk; tpiykfspUk;> fs;tUk; xU epfuhdtu;.

22

Gul;lhjp - 2017

‘cWtJ rPu;J}f;Fk; el;Gk; ngWtJ nfhs;thUk; fs;tUk; Neu;.’ - (Fws;. 813)

‘kpfr;nra;J jk;vs;S thiu efr;nra;J el;gpDs; rhg;Gy;yw; ghw;W.’ - (Fws;. 829)

kdj;jpy; md;G ,y;yhky; Gwj;jpy; eiff;Fe; jd;ik cilatupd; el;igtpl> giftuhy; tUtd gj;Jf;Nfhb klq;F ed;ikahFk;.

Ngijik:Ngijik vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; Kl;lhs;jdk; vd;gJ vd;dntd;why;> jdf;Ff; nfLjpahdijf; iff;nfhz;L> Cjpakhd ed;ikiaf; iftpLjyhFk;.

‘eiftifa uhfpa el;gpd; giftuhy; Gj;jLj;j Nfhb cWk;.’ - (Fws;. 817) nra;Ak; nray; NtwhfTk; nrhy;Yk; nrhy; NtwhfTk; cs;stupd; el;G> xUtDf;Ff; fdtpYk; Jd;gk; jUtjhFk;. ‘fdtpDk; ,d;dhJ kd;Ndh tpidNtW nrhy;NtW gl;lhu; njhlu;G.’ - (Fws;. 819) $lh el;G:,dk; NghyNt ,Ue;J cz;ikapy; ,dk; my;yhjtupd; el;G> kidtpiag; Nghy ebf;Fk; nghJkfspupd; kdk;Nghy cs;nshd;W Gwnkhd;whf NtWgl;L epw;Fk;. ‘,dk;Nghd;W ,dky;yhu; Nfz;ik kfspu; kdk;Nghy NtW gLk;.’ (Fws;. 822) kdj;jpw;F xt;thjtuhfpa giftu; vt;tsT ey;y thu;j;ijfisg; NgrpdhYk; mg; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L vj;jifa xU nraypYk; ek;gptplf;$lhJ. ‘kdj;jpd; mikah jtiu vidj;njhd;Wk; nrhy;ypdhy; Njww;ghw;W md;W.’ - (Fws;. 825) tpy;ypd; tzf;fk; tzf;fkhf ,Ue;jhYk; jPq;F nra;jiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. mNjNghy; giftupd; nrhy;ypd; tzf;fj;ij ed;ikahff; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. ‘nrhy;tzf;fk; xd;dhu;fz; nfhs;sw;f tpy;tzf;fk;jPq;F Fwpj;jik ahd;.’ -(Fws;.

827) jk;ikj; jhNk mjpfkhf ,fo;e;J nfhz;L> ek;ikg; Gfo;e;J NgRfpd;w mt;tQ;rfiu mtu;fspd; Ngr;rpy; kaq;fp kfpo;e;J el;ghf ek;gptpLtJ jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fr; rkkhFk;. fhw;Wntsp

‘Ngijik vd;gnjhd;W ahnjdpy; Vjq;nfhz;L Cjpak; Nghf tply;.’ - (Fws;. 831) jfhjtw;wpw;F ehzhkypUj;jy;> jf;ftw;iw ehlhkypUj;jy;> md;G ,y;yhik> ed;ik xd;iwAk; tpUk;ghik Mfpait Ngijapd; njhopy;fshk;. ‘ehzhik ehlhik ehupd;ik ahnjhd;Wk; Ngzhik Ngij njhopy;.’ - (Fws;. 833) Ngij ngUQ; nry;tk; mile;jNghJ> mtNdhL njhlu;gpy;yhj mayhu; epiwa ed;ik ngw> mtDila Rw;wj;jhu; grpahy; tUe;Jtu;.

‘Vjpyhu; Muj; jku;grpg;gu; Ngij ngUQ;nry;tk; cw;wf; fil.’ - (Fws;. 837) rhd;Nwhupd; $l;lj;jpy; Ngij GFtJ> xUtd; J}a;ikapy;yhjtw;iw kpjpj;Jf; fOthj fhiyg; gLf;ifapy; itj;jhw; Nghd;wJ. ‘fohmf;fhy; gs;spAs; itj;jw;why; rhd;Nwhu; Fohmj;Jg; Ngij Gfy;. (Fws;. 840) Gy;ywpthz;ik:mwptpy;yhikNa ,y;yhik gytw;Ws;Sk; nfhba ,y;yhikahk;. kw;w ,y;yhikfis cyfk; mj;jifa ,y;yhikahff; fUjhJ. ‘mwptpd;ik ,d;ikAs; ,d;ik gpwpjpd;ik ,d;ikah itahJ cyF.’ - (Fws;. 841) mwptpy;yhjtu; jhk; fy;yhj E}y;fisAk; fw;wtu;Nghy; Nkw;nfhz;L elj;jy;> mtu; Fw;wkwf; fw;Wty;y nghUisg; gw;wpAk; kw;wtu;f;F Iak; cz;lhf;Fk;.

23

Gul;lhjp - 2017

‘fy;yhj Nkw;nfhz;L xOfy; frlw ty;yJ}ck; Iak; jUk;.’ - (Fws;. 845) Gy;ywpthsd; njupe;jtu;fs; nrhd;dhYk; Nfl;f khl;lhd;> jhdhfTk; mwpe;J nfhs;s khl;lhd;. mtd; capu; NghFk;tiu gpwUf;Fk; jdf;Fk; Jd;gKz;lhf;fpf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghd;.

‘VtTk; nra;fyhd; jhd;Njwhd; mt;Tapu; Nghxk; msTNkhu; Neha;.’ - (Fws;. 848) ,fy;:- (,fy; vd;gJ ntspapy; gifik fhl;lhky; kdj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; kdj;jhgkhfpa gfikf; FzkhFk;.) xUtd; jd;NdhL nghUe;jhky; NtWgLjiyf; fUjp md;gpy;yhjtw;iwr; nra;jhYk;> jhd; ,fy; nfhz;L mtDf;Fj; Jd;gk; nra;ahjpUf;Fk; Fzk; rpwe;jJ. ‘gfy;fUjpg; gw;wh nrapDk; ,fy;fUjp ,d;dhnra; ahik jiy.’ (Fws;. 852) ,fy; nfhs;tjhy; nty;Yjy; ,dpaJ vd;W fUJfpd;wtd; tho;f;if tpiutpy; Jd;gKk;> ehrKk;> mopTk; mile;J tpLk;. ‘,fypd; kpfypdpJ vd;gtd; tho;f;if jtYk; nflYk; ezpe;J.’ - (Fws;. 856) xUtDf;F ,fyhy; Jd;gkhdit vy;yhk; cz;lhFk;. mjw;F khwhd el;ghy; ey;y ePjpahd ngUkpjq;fs; cz;lhFk;. ‘,fyhdhk; ,d;dhj vy;yhk; efyhdhk; ed;dak; vd;Dk; nrUf;F.’ - (Fws;. 860) gif khl;rp:(jk;kpYk; typik Fiwe;jtu;fisj; Jd;GWj;JfpwtDf;Fg; giftu;fs; mjpfkhthu;fs;.) jk;iktpl typatu;f;F khWgl;L vjpu;j;jiy tplNtz;Lk;. jk;iktpl nkypatu;Nky; gif nfhs;tij Nkw;nfhs;shjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; ‘typahu;f;F khNww;wy; Xk;Gf Xk;gh Nkypahu;Nky; Nkf gif.’

- (Fws;. 861)

fhw;Wntsp

xUtd; ey;topia Nehf;fhky;> nghUj;jkhdtw;iwr; nra;ahky;> gopiaAk; ghu;f;fhky;> ew;gz;Gk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy;> mtidj; Njhw;fbg;gjpy; mtd; giftu;fs; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;tu;. ‘topNehf;fhd; tha;g;gd nra;ahd; gopNehf;fhd; gz;gpyd; gw;whu;f;F ,dpJ.’ - (fws;. 865) xUtd; Fzk; ,y;yhjtdha;f; Fw;wk; gy cilatdhdhy;> mtd; Jiz ,y;yhjtdhthd;. me;epiy> mtd; guiftu;f;F ed;ikahfp tpLk;.

‘Fzdpydha;f; Fw;wk; gythapd; khw;whu;f;F ,ddpydhk; Vkhg;G cilj;J.’ - (Fws;. 868) gifj;jpwk; njupjy;:- gif vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; gz;G ,y;yhj jPikia xUtd; rpupj;Jg; nghOJNghf;Fk; tpisahl;lhfTk;$l tpUk;GjyhfhJ. ‘gifvd;Dk; gz;gp yjid xUtd; eifNaAk; Ntz;lw;ghw;W md;W.’ - (Fws;.

871) jdf;F cjtpahd JizNah ,y;iy. jdf;Fg; gifNah ,uz;L. jhNdh xUtd;. ,e;epiyapy; mg; giffSs; xd;iw ,dpa Jizahff; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ‘jd;Jiz ,d;why; gif,uz;lhy; jhd;xUtd; ,d;Jizahf; nfhs;ftw;wpd; xd;W.’ - (Fws;.

875) Ks;kuj;ij ,isajhf ,Uf;Fk;NghNj ntl;l Ntz;Lk;. fho;g;G Vwp Kjpu;e;jNghJ ntl;Lfpd;wtupd; ifiaNa mJ tUj;jp tpLk;. ‘,isjhf Ks;kuk; nfhy;f fisAeu; ifnfhy;Yk; fho;j;j tplj;J.’ - (Fws;. 879) cl;gif:thisg;Nghy; ntspg;gilahd giftu;f;F mQ;rNtz;bajpy;iy.

Mdhy; cwtpdiug;Nghy ,Ue;J cl;gif nfhz;ltupd; njhlu;Gf;F vd;Wk; mr;rj;Jld; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘ths;Nghy; giftiu mQ;rw;f mQ;RfNfs;Nghy; giftu; njhlu;G.’ - (Fws;. 882) 24

Gul;lhjp - 2017

xUtDila cw;whuplj;jpy; gifik Njhd;wpdhy;> me;j cl;gifahy; mtd; mopahky; ,Uj;jy; kpfTk; mupjhFk;. ‘xd;whik xd;wpahu; fl;gbd; vQ;Qhd;Wk; nghd;whik xd;wy; mupJ.’ - (Fws;. 886) mfj;jpy; cld;ghL ,y;yhjtUld; $b thOk; tho;f;if> xU Fbirapw; ghk;NghL cld; tho;tJ NghyhFk;.

kidtpapd; NjhSf;F mQ;rp tho;gtu;> Njtiug; Nghy; ,t;Tyfpy; rpwg;Gw;w epiyapy; tho;e;jNghjpYk; ngUik ,y;yhjtNu Mthu;. ‘,ikahupd; thopDk; ghbyNu ,y;yhs; mikahu;Njhs; mQ;R gtu;.’ (Fws;. 906) mwr; nraYk;> mjw;Ff; fhuzkha; mike;j nghUs; Kaw;rpAk;> kw;wf; flikfSk; kidtpapd; Vtiyr; nra;Nthuplj;jpy; ,y;iyahk;. ‘mwtpidAk;; Md;w nghUSk; gpwtpidAk; ngz;Vty; nra;thu;f;fz; ,y;.’ - (Fws;. 909)

‘clk;ghL ,yhjtu; tho;f;if Flq;fUs; ghk;NghL clDiwe; jw;W.’ - (Fws;. 890) ngupahiug; gpioahik:Nkw;nfhz;l nraiyr; nra;J Kbf;f ty;ytupd; Mw;wiy ,fohjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J> fhg;gtu; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; fhty; vy;yhtw;wpYk; rpwe;jjhFk;.

‘Mw;Wthu; Mw;wy; ,fohik Nghw;Wthu; Nghw;wY nsy;yhk; jiy.’ - (Fws;. 891) neUg;gpdhy; Rlg;gl;lhYk; xUfhy; capu; gpioj;J tho KbAk;. Mdhy; Mw;wy; kpFe;j ngupahUf;Fj; jtW nra;gtu; jg;gpg; gpiof;fNt Kbahjhk;. ‘vupahy; Rlg;gbDk; ca;Tz;lhk; ca;ahu; ngupahu;g; gpioj;njhOF thu;.’ - (Fws;. 896) cau;e;j nfhs;ifAila ngupahu; rPwpdhy;> ehl;il MSk; murDk; ,il eLNt typik Kwpe;J murhl;rpiaAk; ,oe;J tpLthd;.

tiutpd; kfspu;:- md;gpdhy; tpUk;ghky; nghUs; fhuzkhf tpUk;Gfpd;w nghJkfspu; NgRfpd;w ,dpa nrhy;> xUtDf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijNa nfhLf;Fk;. ‘md;gpd; tpioahu; nghUs;tpioAk; Ma;njhbahu; ,d;nrhy; ,Of;Fj; jUk;.’ - (Fws;. 911) nghUisNa tpUk;Gk; nghJkfspupd; ngha;ahd jOTjy;> ,Ul;liwapy;> njhlu;gpy;yhj xU gpzj;ijj; jOtpdhw; Nghd;wJ. ‘nghUl;ngz;bu; ngha;k;ik Kaf;fk; ,Ul;liwapy; Vjpy; gpze;joP, aw;W.’ - (Fws;. 913) moF Kjypatw;why; nrUf;Ff;nfhz;L jk; Gd;ikahd eyj;ij tpw;Fk; nghJkfspupd; Njhis> jk; ey;nyhOf;fj;ijg; Nghw;Wk; rhd;Nwhu; nghUe;jhu;. ‘je;eyk; ghupg;ghu; Njhahu; jifnrUf;fpg; Gd;dyk; ghupg;ghu; Njhs;.’ - (Fws;. 916)

‘Ve;jpa nfhs;ifahu; rPwpd; ,ilKupe;J Nte;jDk; Nte;J nfLk;.’ - (Fws;. 899) ngz;topr; Nrwy;:- kidtpia tpUk;gp mts; nrhw;gb elg;gtu;> tho;f;ifapy; rpwe;j gaid milakhl;lhu;. flikiar; nra;jiy tpUk;Gfpwtu; Ntz;lhj nghUSk; mJNt.

xOf;f tiuaiw ,y;yhj nghJkfspupd; nky;ypa Njhs;> cau;tpy;yhj fPo;kf;fs; Mo;e;J fplf;fpd;w eufkhFk;. ‘tiutpyh khzpioahu; nkd;Nwhs; Giuapyhg; G+upau;fs; MOk; msW.’ - (Fws;. 919)

‘kidtpiothu; khz;gad; va;jhu; tpidtpiothu; Ntz;lhg; nghUSk; mJ.’ - (Fws;. 901) fhw;Wntsp

25

Gul;lhjp - 2017

fs;Sz;zhik:fs;shir nfhz;ltu;fs; vf;fhyj;jpYk; gpwuhy; kjpf;fg;gl khl;lhu;fs;> cs;s ngUikfisAk; ,oe;J tpLthu;fs;.

kUe;J:- kUj;Jt E}Nyhu; thjk;> gpj;jk;> rpNyj;Jkk; vd;w %d;Wk; msTf;F kpFe;jhYk;> Fiwe;jhYk; Neha; cz;lhFk;.

‘cl;fg; glhmu; xspapog;ghu; vQ;Qhd;Wk; fl;fhjy; nfhz;nlhOF thu;.’ - (Fws;. 921)

‘kpfpDk; FiwapDk; Neha;nra;Ak; E}Nyhu; tspKjyh vz;zpa %d;W.’ - (Fws;. 941)

tpiyg;nghUs; nfhLj;Jf; fs;Sz;L jd; clk;igj;jhd; mwpahj epiyia Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;> nra;tJ ,d;dnjd;W mwpahj mwpahik cilajhFk;.

khWghby;yhj czit msT kPwhky; msNthL cz;lhy;> capu; clk;gpy; tho;tjw;F ,ilA+whd Neha; ,y;iy. ‘khWghL ,y;yhj cz;b kWj;Jz;zpd; CWghL ,y;iy capu;f;F.’ - (Fws;. 945)

‘ifawp ahik Ailj;Nj nghUs; nfhLj;J nka;awp ahik nfhsy;.’ - (Fws;. 925) fs;Sz;gtd; ‘ahd; xUNghJk; fs;Sz;lwpNad;’ vd;W nrhy;tij tplNtz;Lk;. neQ;rpy; xspj;jpUe;j Fw;wKk; fs;Sz;lNghNj ntspahfptpLk;. ‘fspj;jwpNad; vd;gJ iftpLf neQ;rj;J Xspj;jJ}ck; Mq;Nf kpFk;.’ - (Fws;. 928) R+J:- ntw;wpNa ngWtjhdhYk; R+jhl;lj;ij tpUk;gf; $lhJ. ntd;w ntw;wpAk;> J}z;by; ,Uk;ig ,iu vd;W kaq;fp kPd; tpOq;fpdhw; Nghd;wjhFk;.

‘Ntz;lw;f ntd;wpbDk; R+jpid ntd;wJ}ck; J}z;bw;nghd; kPd;tpOq;fp aw;W.’ - (Fws;. 931) R+jhLtij xUtd; Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> Gfo;> fy;tp> nry;tk;> czT> cil Mfpa Ie;Jk; mtidr; Nruhky; cJq;fpf;nfhs;Sk;. ‘cilnry;tk; Cz;xsp fy;tpvd;W Ie;Jk; milahthk; Mak; nfhspd;.’

- (Fws;. 939) nghUs; itj;J ,of;f ,of;f Nkd;NkYk; tpUg;gj;ij tsu;f;Fk; R+jhl;lk;Nghy;> cly; Jd;gg;gl;L tUe;j tUe;j capu; Nkd;NkYk; fhjy; cilajhFk;. ‘,oj;njhW}ck; fhjypf;Fk; R+NjNghy; Jd;gk; Coj;njhW}ck; fhjw;W capu;.’ - (Fws;. 940)

fhw;Wntsp

Neha; ,d;dnjd;W Muha;e;J>> Nehapd; fhuzk; Muha;e;J> mijj; jzpf;Fk; topiaAk; Muha;e;J> clYf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; gbahfj; jf;f gupfhuk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

‘Neha;ehb Neha;Kjy; ehb mJjzpf;Fk; tha;ehb tha;g;gr; nray;.’ - (Fws;. 948) NehAw;wtd;> Neha; jPu;f;Fk; kUj;Jtd;> kUe;J> kUe;ij mUfpUe;J nfhLg;gtd; vd;w ehd;F gFjpfSk; Nru;e;jJjhd; itj;jpak; MFk;. ‘cw;wtd; jPu;g;ghd; kUe;Jcior; nry;thndd;W mg;ghy;ehw; $w;Nw kUe;J.’ - (Fws;. 950) epiwthf. ,JfhWk; el;G> el;ghuha;jy;> gioik> jP el;G> $lh el;G> Ngijik> Gy;ywpthz;ik> ,fy;> gif khl;rp> gifj;jpwk; njupjy;> cl;gif> ngupahiug; gpioahik> ngz;topr; Nrwy;> tiutpd; kfspu;> fs;Sz;zhik> R+J> kUe;J Mfpa gjpNdO (17) mjpfhuq;fspy; jpUts;Stu; el;gpay; gw;wpf; $wpa nra;jpfis Nkw;fz;Nlhk;. ,jpw; $wg;gl;Ls;s ew;nra;jpfis kf;fs; rpe;ijf;F vLj;jhy; mtu;fs; tho;Kiw> xw;Wik> gz;ghL> rkhjhdk;> fiy> fyrhuk;> rKjha Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpatw;wpy; rPu;ngw;W thoyhnkd;gJ jpz;zk;. jpUf;Fwspy; $wg;gl;l ePjp/newp Kiwfs; mj;jidAk; kdpj tho;tpaiy Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;gjpy; Iak; VJk; ,y;iy vdyhk;.

26

Gul;lhjp - 2017

coTf;Fk; cotu;f;Fk; (vz;rPu; fopnebyb MrpupatpUj;jk;) cg;gpl;L cz;Zfpd;w NrhW je;j coTf;Fk; cotDf;Fk; tpbT vq;Nf! jg;gptpLk; fhyky;y tho;tpy; ehSk; jhdpaq;fs; ngha;j;jplNt tapWk; fhAk;

,isQu;fhs; vOtPNu tPW nfhz;L

Fg;gpfspy; czTfshk; jpd;dr; rhFk;

,dpAyfpy; coTf;F NfL ,y;iy

Fg;igfsha; tapWz;L Nehapy; tPOk;

fistPNu je;jpuq;fs; eupfs; nra;a

jg;gpf;f topapd;wp kuzk; ft;Tk;

fhj;jpLNthk; czTz;z ehis kf;fs;

jiukPJ Gy;Kisf;f fhz;ghu; ahNuh!

jiyKiwfs; tho;e;jplNt coT fhg;Nghk; jz;zPiu Nrkpf;f topfs; fhz;Nghk;

te;Jepd;w ,isNahNu Nghd njq;Nf

kiynadNt vOe;Jepd;W kz;izf; fhg;Nghk;

te;Jtpl;l Nfspf;if epfo;tpy; %o;fp njhe;jptsu;f; Fq;$l;lj; NjhNl epd;W

kwj;jkpou; vd;Wzu;e;J kfpik nra;Nthk;!

njhiyJ}uk; Nghdnjd;d nrhy;Y ePNa Nkilapl;L Fspu;gjd miwapy; epd;W

te;Jtpoh tl;bapNy ,dpAk; NrhW

Nkjhtp Nghy;NgRk; nts;isr; rl;il

tf;fidaha; njhiyf;fhl;rp fhz;g njd;d

Nfhilapd; kioNghNy te;J NghFk;

te;JFjp Nghu;fsj;jpy; coit kPl;f

nfhs;ifaw;w Ngr;Rfshy; vd;d kpQ;Rk;

te;jidnra; coTf;Fk; tsq;fs; $l;b!

%ilfsha; ngha;nrhy;yp jpupAk; $l;lk; Kf;fhypr; rz;ilf;F Kd;dhy; epw;Fk; ghilfis fl;Lfpd;whu; cot upq;Nf gupjhk epiyjhNdh ehl;bd; vy;yhk;.!

ï&#x201A;² ftpQu;. F. eh. ftpd;KUF fhw;Wntsp

27

Gul;lhjp - 2017

kpul;lYf;F xU KbT rpWfij kjpak; 3 kzp ,Uf;Fk;. mYtyfj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa Ntiyapy; %o;fpg; NghapUe;j kjpaofd;> ifg;Ngrp ,irj;jJk; vLj;J> “`Nyh> kjp `pau;...” vd;whd;. kWKidapy; cw;gj;jpahapw;W.

xU

fufug;ghd

vjw;fhf ,e;j tp\ak; %b kiwf;fg;gLfpwJ? ,g;gb mLf;fLf;fhfg; gy Nfs;tpfs; Kisj;J kjpaofdpd; kz;iliaf; Flha> xU Nfs;tpf;Fk; tpil njupahky; Fok;gp epd;whd;.

Fuy;

,ijg; gw;wp Neupilahff; Nfl;Ltpl;lhy; vd;d?

“rhu;.. ehd; cq;f fhydpapypUe;J

Ntz;lhk;. c\huhfptpLths;.

NgrNwd;..” “mg;gbah? cq;f NgU..?” “mnjy;yhk; cq;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iy rhu;. tp\aj;ij kl;Lk; Nfl;Bq; fd;dh NghJk;.” “nrhy;Yq;f?” “nfhQ;r ehsh cq;f tPl;Lf;F ahNuh xUj;jd; tu;whd;. cq;f cwTf;fhudh ,Ug;ghd;D ehd; neidr;rp Ngrhk ,Ue;Jl;Nld;. Mdh> mtd; jpdk; ePq;f ,y;yhj rkaj;Jy tu;wijg; ghu;j;jh vdf;Fr; re;Njfkh ,Uf;F. mjhd; cq;f fhJy tp\aj;jg; Nghl;L ntf;fyhKd;D...” “`Nyh..`Nyh...”

mtisf; ifAk; fsTkhfj;jhd; gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. khiy. mYtyfj;jpypUe;J tPL kjpaofd;> ];$l;liu Nghu;bNfhtpy;

“`ha; lhu;ypq;...” vd;wthW te;J mtd; ifapypUe;j g;uP/g;Nfir thq;fpf;nfhz;lhs; Njtp. ,be;JNgha; Nrhghtpy; rupe;jhd; kjpaofd;. gjwpg;Nghdts;> “vd;dq;f> clk;G rupapy;iyah..?” vd;W Nfl;lhs;. “xz;Zkpy;iy.

MgP];y epiwa Ntiy..” vd;W kOg;gpdhd;.

Xbg;Ngha; Mtp gwf;f fhgp Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jhs;. ‘,tisah ehk; re;Njfpf;fpNwhk;?’ vd;fpw xU epidg;G te;jhYk;> ‘xU Ntis ,J ebg;ghff;$l ,Uf;fyhk;’ vd;W jdf;Fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhd;. gy ngz;fisg; ghu;j;J mtu;fis epuhfupj;J filrpapy; Njtpiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jhd; kjpaofd;.

Njtpapd; nfhs;is mofpy; nrhf;fpf; fple;jhd;.

jfty; njuptpj;jtd; kpfTk; [hf;fpuijahf nlyp/Nghd; G+j;jpypUe;J mioj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtidg; gw;wp Muha;e;J gpuNah[dkpy;iy. Mdhy;> mtd; nrhd;d Nrjp> kjpaofdpd; Njfj;jpy; ngl;Nuhy; Cw;wp jPapl;lJ Nghy; my;yth vupfpwJ? ahu; me;j mNahf;fpad;? vjw;fhf vd; tPl;Lf;F tUfpwhd;?mtNdhL Vd; Njtp ntspNa Nghfpwhs;? mtDf;Fk; Njtpf;Fk; vd;d njhlu;G?

fhw;Wntsp

Vd;

jpUk;gpa

epWj;jptpl;L fisg;Gld; Eioe;jhd;. thrypy; fple;j rpfnul; Jz;L mtid NkYk; c\;zg;gLj;jpaJ. mtd; ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy; vtNdh xUtd; te;JNghtij me;j rpfnul; Jz;L cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ.

kWKid Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ.

mtd; te;J NghFk; tp\aj;ij vd;dplk; nrhy;ytpy;iy?

NjtpaplNk

Njtp 28

Gul;lhjp - 2017

Mdhy;> moF ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Mgj;Jk; my;yth ,Uf;fpwJ?

Kj;Jtpd; ngaiuf; Nfl;lhy; fy;Y}upNa eLq;Fk;. Kul;Lr; Rghtk; gilj;jtd;. mtidr; Rw;wp vg;NghJk; xU uTbg; gl;lhsk; ,Uf;Fk;.

Kj;J rpwpJk; jhkjpf;fhky; clNd flypy; Fjpj;jhd;.

Njtpiaj; J}f; fpf;nfhz;L fiuNawpdhd;. gae;JNghapUe;j Nguhrpupau;fSk;> khztu;fSk; Kj;Jitg; ngupJk; ghuhl;bdu;.

Kj;J> Njtpiaj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L tUk;NghJ mtDila ez;gu;fs; xU /Nghl;Nlhit vLj;Jtpl;ldu;. <uk; nrhl;lr; nrhl;l> clNyhL xl;ba MilNahL ftu;r;rpaha; fhl;rpaspj;j Njtpapd; me;jg; Gifg;glk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ngupJk; cjtg;Nghfpwnjd;W rpwpJk; vjpu;ghu;f;ftpy;iy Kj;J. fy;Y}up tho;f;if Kbe;J vy;NyhUk; jpir khwpa gwitfshdhu;fs;. Mdhy;> Kj;J kl;Lk; Njtpf;Fj; njupahky; mtisg; gpd;njhlu;e;j tz;z kpUe;jhd;.

mtidg; ghu;j;jhNy Njtpf;Ff; nfhQ;rq;$lg; gpbf;fhJ. mtd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij tpl;L mts; vg;NghJk; tpyfpNa ,Ue;jhs;. Mdhy;> Kj;J mts; kPJ xU fz; itj;J ,Ue;jhd;. xU ehs; ‘I yt; A+’ vd;W vOjp mts; ifapy; fbjj;ijf; nfhLj;jhd; Kj;J.

Njtpf;Fk;> kjpaofDf;Fk; jpUkzk; ele;NjwpaJ. fztd; ,y;yhj rkaq;fspy; te;J Njtpia kpul;l Muk;gpj;jhd; Kj;J. “vd;NdhL rpdpkhTf;F th. kWj;jh ,e;j /Nghl;Nlhit cd; GU\d;fpl;l fhl;bLNtd;.” vd;W gaKWj;jpdhd;.

thq;fpg; gpupj;Jg; ghu;j;jts;> mij Rf;F E}whff; fpopj;J mtd; Kfj;jpy; vwpe;jhs;. mijg; ghu;j;j khztpfs;> ‘nfhy;’ vd;W rpupf;f> mtDf;F mtkhdk; gpLq;fpj; jpd;wJ. Mj;jpuk; nghq;fp tope;jJ. mtis vg;gbahtJ gop thq;fpNa jPUtJ vd;W cWjpnfhz;lhd;.

gae;JNghd mtSk; NtW topapd;wp mtDld; rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghdhs;. mJjhd; mts; nra;j jtW. md;W Kjy; mtd; mbf;fb fhupy; te;J mtis mioJf;nfhz;L rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghf Muk;gpj;jhd;.

*******

Njtp gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j fhyk; mJ. mg;NghJ tFg;gpy; ,Ue;jhd; Kj;J.

fy;Y}upapy;

mts;$l

mNj

fztd;-kidtpf;F ,ilNa Fog;gk; cz;lhf;f> jhNd kjpaofDf;F /Nghd; nra;J mtJ}W gug;gpdhd;. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw rpy rpfnul; Jz;Lfis Njtpapd; tPl;L thrypy; tPrpnawpe;jhd;.

‘vj;jid Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; cd;id tplg;Nghtjpy;iy’ vd kdjpy; fu;[pj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. fy;Y}up Rw;Wyh nrd;whu;fs;.

khzt

Mdhy;> vd;d Mr;rupak;? ,Jtiuapy; fztd;-kidtpf;F ,ilNa ve;j xU rz;il-rr;ruTk; ,y;iy. ,ij rpwpJk; vjpu;ghu;f;ftpy;iy Kj;J. ,j;jid ehSk; fhj;jpUe;jJ

khztpfs;

flw;fiuapy; NjhopfSld; tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;j Njtp> vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf fly; miyahy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhs;.

NghJk;> ,dpAk; fhj;jpUg;gjpy; gpuNah[dkpy;iy vd;w KbTf;F te;j Kj;J> Njtpiar; rPuopf;fj; Jzpe;Jtpl;lhd;. jpUkzkhd gpwFk; Kj;J ,t;thW mbf;fb te;J njhy;iyj; jUthd; vd;W Njtp fdtpYk; epidj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

Nguhrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs; vy;NyhUk; $r;rypl;lhu;fNs jtpu> ahUk; m Kj;J rpwpJk; jhkjpf;fhky; clNd flypy; Fjpj;jhd;.

Njtpiaj; J}f; fpf;nfhz;L fiuNawpdhd;. mtisf; fhg;ghw;w Kd;tutpy;iy.

fhw;Wntsp

29

Gul;lhjp - 2017

vy;yhtw;iwAk; fztd; kjpaof dplk; nrhy;yptplyhkh vd;W Nahrpj;jhs;. Mdhy;> mLj;j fzNk me;j Kbit khw;wpf;nfhz;lhs;. xU Ntis> kjpaofd; NtWtpjkhf ,e;j tp\aj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Gjpjhf Muk;gkhfpapUf;Fk; kztho;f;ifapy; tpupry; cz;lhfp> tpguPj khfptpLNkh vd;W mQ;rpdhs;. mjdhy;jhd; ,J gw;wp kjpaofdplk; %r;R tplhky; ,Uf;fpwhs;.

Nghahr;R. ,e;jg; ghoile;j gq;fshTf;Fs;shw <> fhf;ifAk; EioaKbahJ. ghu;f;fpNwd; au; te;J cd;idf; fhg;ghj;jwhq;fd;D... nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl mtis Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpdhd; Kj;J. “g;sP];> Ntz;lhk;. vd;id xz;Zk; gz;zplhNj..” vd;W nfQ;rpdhs; Njtp.mg;NghJ – “<> fhf;if$l Eioa Kbahj ,lj;jpYk; EioawJjhz;lh vq;f Ntiy.” vd;w Fuy; Nfl;L> jpLf;fpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhd; Kj;J.

kjpaofDk; jhd; ,y;yhj rkaqspy; ahNuh xUtd; jd; tPl;Lf;F tUtJ cz;ikjhdh? mtDld; Njtp Gwg;gl;Lg; NghtJ ep[k;jhdh? vd;gijf; fz;$lhff; fz;l gpwNf ve;j xU KbTk; vLf;fNtz;Lk; vd jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jhd;. md;W jpq;fl;fpoik. mYtyf Ntiyahf kjpaofd; i`juhghj; NghfNtz;b ,Ue;jJ. “Njtp.. ehd; jpUk;gp tu nuz;L ehshapLk;. mJtiu eP vg;gb jdpah ,Ug;Ng?” vd;W Nfl;lhd;.“Ntiyf;fhu Mahit ,q;NfNa jq;fpf;fr; nrhy;yplNwd;. Nghjhj Fiwf;F vjpu; tPl;L yypjh ehs; KOf;f vd;$lNt ,Uf;fh. ePq;f gag;glhkg; Ngha; thq;f.” vd;whs; Njtp.

Njtpiaj; jdpahf tpl;Lg;Nghf kdkpy;iy kjpaofDf;F. vd;d nra;tJ> Kf;fpakhd M/gP]; Ntiy Mapw;Nw? jtpu;f;fTk; KbahJ. Ntz;lh ntWg;NghL Gwg;gl;lhd;.

CUf;F xJf;Fg; Gwkhf ,Ue;j me;jg; ghoile;j gq;fshTf;Fj; Njtpiaf; $l;bf;nfhz;Lg; Nghdhd; Kj;J. “,q;Nf vJf;F vd;idf; $l;bf;fpl;L te;Nj...?” vd;whs; Njtp kpul;rpAld;. “nrhy;Nwd;. cd;id cd; fztd; %ykh gop thq;fyhk;D nedr;Nrd;. mtDf;F /Nghd; nra;Jk; gpuNah[dkpy;iy. Rj;j nttuq;nfl;ltdh ,Uf;fhd; cd; GU\d;. fhNy[;y gbf;fpw fhyj;Jy ehd; cd;id tpUk;gpNdd;. Mdh> eP vd;id VnwLj;Jk; ghu;f;fiy. mJ kl;Lkh? vd;id vy;Nyhu; Kd;dhy mtkjpr;Nr. cd;idg; gop thq;fj;jhd; ,j;jid ehSk; Jbr;rpf;fpl;bUe;Njd;. ,d;idf;Fj;jhd; rupahd re;ju;g;gk; tha;r;rpUf;F. cd; GU\d; ntspA+u;

fhw;Wntsp

mq;Nf NghyP]; ,d;];ngf;lu; tp[a; epd;wpUe;jhu;.ntyntyj;Jg;Ngha; gpd; thq;fpa Kj;Jitg; gha;e;Jr; nrd;W tisj;Jg; gpbj;jhu; tp[a;. tp[a;Ald; te;jpUe;j kjpaofidf; fz;lJk; jhtpr; nrd;W mtid mizj;Jf;nfhz;lhs; Njtp. “fhl;ghb nuapy;Nt ];Nl\dpy; i`juhghj; Nghff; fhj;jpUe;Njd;. tz;b tu ,UgJ epkplq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vq;f vk;.b.Nahl fhy; te;jJ. ehd; i`juhghj; NghfNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy vd;Wk;> me;j Ntiy Kbe;Jtpl;ljhy; vd;id tPlL ; f;Fg; Ngha; nu];l; vLf;FkhWk; nrhd;dhu;. Ml;Nlh gpbj;J tPl;Lf;F te;Njd;. njUf;Nfhbapy; Ml;Nlh jpUk;Gk;NghJjhd; ftdpr;Nrd;. eP ahu;$lNth fhupy; Vwp Gwg;gl;Lg; NghtJ. nfhQ;rq;$l jhkjpf;fhky; clNd ,d;];ngf;lu; tp[a;f;F /Nghd; gz;zpl;L ];$l;lupy; gpd; njhlu;e;Njd;. ,e;j ,lj;jpd; milahsk; nrhy;y> tp[a;Ak; te;J Nru;e;Jtpl;lhu;.” vd;W tpsf;fpdhd; kjpaofd;. “nty;ld; kjp. eP Kd;$l;bNa ,e;j tptfhuj;ij vd;fpl;l nrhy;yp ntr;rpUe;jjhYk;> rupahd Neuj;Jy vd;id ,q;Nf tutior;rjhYk;jhd; ,tid ifAk; fsTkhfg; gpbf;f KbQ;rJ.” vd;W kjpaofidg; ghuhl;bdhu; tp[a;> kjpaofNdhl fy;Y}upfhy ez;gu;.

 …kyu;kjp 30

Gul;lhjp - 2017

ghupad;gd; f tp ij f s; Nuh[hit urpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha; urpf;ff; $baJjhd; mjdoF. cd; uridf;Nfw;g Jspj;Jspaha; urp jtnwhd;W kpy;iy. cd; tpopg;ghu;itapy; fUizf; fod;W Kl;fs; te;jkUk; fhyk; nghyptpoe;J thrkpoe;J rUfhfpapUf;Fk; Nuh[h.

vupAk; jPgk; vdf;Ff; fl;lis vJTk; gpwg;gpf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; mjDldpUg;gJ vd; ,Uz;l kdjpw;F ,jkspf;fpwJ. mjd; xspnts;sk; vd; Kfj;jpy; gd;klq;F gpufhrpf;fpwJ. tpsf;fpd; jpup rpwpJ rpwpjha; xspia epiy Fiwar; nra;J jPgk; mizaj; njhlq;fpaJk; vd;dpypUe;J tPrj; njhlq;FfpwJ fUfy; thil.

      

      

J}f;fk; njhiyj;j ehDk; cwf;fk; kwe;j eLj;ju taJ xUngz; igj;jpaKk; epfo;fhy ,uit nkd;Wj;Jg;g topapd;wp el;rj;jpur; Rs;spfis $il epiwa nghWf;fp te;J tpbatpba vz;zpf; nfhz;bUj;Njhk;.

,Uisf;$l;Lk; Xu; me;jpkg; nghOjpy; ,UtUk; ifg;gpbj;J ,ize;J elf;ifapy; cd; cjl;Lr;rhak; njwpf;f vd;id kUjhzpnad ms;spg; G+Rfpwha;. mt;ntspnaq;Fk; Fq;Fkg;G+tpd; epwk;.

ghupad;gd;> Fbahj;jk; - 632602>

fhw;Wntsp

31

Gul;lhjp - 2017

fuit K. jahsdpd; E}y;fs; Fwpj;j vd; ghu;it fijapd; jiyg;igg; NghyNt xt;nthUtUila nray;fSf;Fk; VNjh xU epahak; ,Ug;gJ ghj;jpuq;fShlhfj; Jy;ypakhf fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. fij njhlq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J KbAk;tiu tpWtpWg;G Fiwahky; efu;j;jg;gLfpwJ. Mrpupau; ,e;jf; fij ve;j tiuaiwFs;Sk; fUjg;gltpy;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhYk; ,ij xU Gjpdk; (ehty;) vd;Nw ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ,uz;lhtJ E}yhd "vd; NgdhtpypUe;J..." vd;w E}y; fij> fl;Liu> ftpij> ehlfk; Mq;fpyf; fij> ftpij vd gy gilg;Gfisf; nfhz;l njhFg;ghf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;E}ypy; Gyk;ngau;tho;T> Nghu;r;R+oy;> jkpo;nkhop> Md;kpfk; Nghd;w r%fj;jpw;F Njitahd gy tplaq;fis Mrpupau; njhl;Lr;nry;fpwhu; ,e;E}y; %yk; Mrpupaupd; gd;Kf MSikiaf; fhzKbfpwJ.

1. "rpy kdpju;fSk; rpy epahaq;fSk;" 2. "vd; NgdhtpypUe;J"

,e;E}ypy; cs;s gy fUj;JfNshL ehd; cld;gLfpNwd;. mtu;jdJ fl;Liuapy; gy Nfhtpy;fspd; Nehf;fk;. tpahghuk; vd;W rhbAs;s fUj;J kpfg; gpbj;jpUe;jJ. mj;Jld;" mk;khf;fSk; gps;isfSk;" vDk; rpWfijapy; Xu; mk;kh jd; gps;isapd; fy;tpapy; jdJ tpUg;gj;ijj;jpzpf;fpwhu; vd;w tplak; vk; r%fj;jpy; elf;Fk; frg;ghd cz;ik. mj;Jld; jkpopy; gbf;fj; njupahj Foe;ijfSk;gbj;J mwpAk; tifapy; 1983 fytuk; Nghd;w tplaq;fisf; fijahf Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjpaJ ghuhl;lg;glNtz;baJ.

,e;E}y;fspd; Mrpupau; tlkuhl;rp funtl;bapy; gpwe;J> ,q;fpyhe;jpy; trpf;Fk; ew;Fzjahsd; vDk; ,aw;ngau; nfhz;l fuit K. jahsd; Mthu;.

Gyj;jpYk; Gyk;ngau;ehl;bYk; gy Mz;Lfshf Mrpupaj; njhopypy; mDgtk; kpf;ftuhf ,Ug;gNjhL irtKk; jkpOk; fz;nzdf;nfhz;L ,yf;fpak; gilf;Fk; ,tu; ,johrpupauhfTk; ,Ue;jtu; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. gd;Kf MSikAs;s fuit K. jahsdpd; ,U E}y;fs; vd; iffspy; jw;NghJ jto;tJ kpf;f kfpo;r;rp. ,UE}y;fSk mofhd ml;ilg;glq;fNshL iff;F mlf;fkhfr; rpwpa E}y;fshf ,Ug;gNjhL> r%fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd gy fhj;jpukhd tplaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. rpy kdpju;fSk; rpy epahaq;fSk;" vd;w E}y; Gyk;ngau;e;j <of;FLk;gj;jpd; tho;f;ifapy; Gyk;ngau;tho;T Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;ijr; rpj;jupf;fpwJ. Gyk;ngau; R+oypy; xt;nthU FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSila khw;wq;fSk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; Kuz;ghLfSk; mofhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.

Gyk;ngau;e;Jk; kdk; ngauhj kNfe;jpud; vDk; ghj;jpuk; rpyGyk;ngau; ngw;Nwhiug; glk; gpbj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. fhw;Wntsp

,e;j E}iyg; gbf;Fk;NghJ Mrpupaupd; gd;Kf vOj;jhSik Gyg;gLfpwJ. ,e;E}ypy; cs;s tplaq;fs; rpe;jidf;F tpUe;jhf ,Ug;gNjhL tpthjj;Jf;Fupa gytplaq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;Nw ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ,tUila E}y;fisg; gbj;J ehk; gaDWNthk;. fuit K. jahsd; ,yf;fpa cyfpw;F NkYk; gy gilg;Gfis ey;fNtz;Lnkd tho;j;jp tzq;FfpNwd;.

 …..ef;fPud; kfs; 32

Gul;lhjp - 2017

tpLjiy gwit eP Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;J kj;jpapNy epd;W Njk;gp aOfpd;w NjhoNd vd;Wk; Njk;gp aOfpd;w NjhoNd thapy;yhg; G+r;rpaha; tho;f;ifapy; Xq;fhky; tho;e;J kbtJ NtWahu; – cd;Nghy; tho;e;J kbtJ NtWahu;

Njapiy tsu;j;jpLk; ehLfs; gyjpYk; nja;tkha; ,Uf;fpd;w NjhoNd ,d;Wk; nja;tkha; ,Uf;fpd;w NjhoNd ehapYk; Nfty khfNt epidf;fpwhu; ekJ Njrj;jpy; jhdlh. ml ekJ Njrj;jpy; jhdlh

fhiyapy; tpbe;jJk; $ilia KJfpNy ftdkha; Rke;jpLk; NjhopNa – nkj;jf; ftdkha; Rke;jpLk; NjhopNa khiy tiuapYk; khnld ciojJNk kdJ FiktJ NtWahu; – cd;Nghy; kdJ FiktJ NtWahu;.

njhopypid itj;J kdpjiu ghu;f;Fk; Jg;G nfl;ltu; kdj;jpNy vjw;Fk; Jg;G nfl;ltu; kdjpNy vopYld; ePjhd; vOe;J epw;fNt vOj gbj;JKd; Ndwlh ePjhd; vOj gbj;JKd; Ndwlh.

vl;lb tPl;bdpy; ,Lq;fpaf; $l;bdpy; ,d;diy Rkg;gJ NtWahu; – cd;Nghy; ,spr;r thad; NtWahu; nfhj;jb ikfsh apd;Dk; Njapiy nfhOe;J gwpg;gJ NtWahu; cd;Nghy; nfhOe;J gwpg;gJ NtWahu;.

rupj;jpuk; G+rpa fiwapid khw;wpl ryit nra;alh cidNa eP ryit nra;alh cidNa tpupj;jpLk; rpwfhy; tpz;ntsp jhz;Lk; tpLjiy gwit ePNa .cd;dpy; tpilngWk; mbik NehNa!

 fhw;Wntsp

33

nka;ad; eluh[; Gul;lhjp - 2017

nrt;tpay; E}y;fs; tupirapy; fhg;gpaq;fs; (rpyg;gjpfhuk;) Kidtu; n[. Kj;Jr;nry;td; jkpopy; Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fspy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa fhg;gpakhd rpyk;Gk;> mjd; njhlu;r;rpahfj; Njhd;wpa NkfiyAk; nrt;tpayf;fpaf; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpaikahy; nrt;tpyf;fpag; gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. mtw;wpy; rpyk;gpd; nra;jpfisAk; rpwg;GfisAk; ,q;Ff; fhz;Nghk;.

jkpOf;F ,t;tpuz;Lk; mike;Js;sd. fU xd;W cU ,uz;L vd;gJ Nghy> fij xd;W> fhg;gpak; ,uz;L> xd;W rpyk;G kw;nwhd;W Nkfiy. Kd;dJ Nfhtyd; - fz;zfp khjtp gw;wpaJ> gpd;dJ Nfhtyd; - khjtp kzpNkfiy gw;wpaJ. Kd;dJ ngw;Nwhu; gw;wpaJ> gpd;dJ gps;isiag; gw;wpaJ. xU FLk;gf;fij> vq;Fr; rpyk;G KbfpwNjh? mq;F Nkfiy njhlq;FfpwJ.

fhg;gpak; vd;gij mbahu;f;F ey;yhu; ,J tlnkhopg;ngau;> ,J njhlu;epiyr; nra;As; vdg;gLk; vd;ghu;. fhg;gpaj;ij ‘ehlff; fhg;gpa ed;D}y; Edpg;Nghu;’ vd;W kzpNkfiyAk;> ‘fhg;gpa Nfhrk;’ vd;W ngUq;fijAk;> ‘fhg;gpaf; ftpfs; fhk vupnao tpfu;g;gpj;jpl;lhu;’ vd;W rPtf rpe;jhkzpAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

rpyg;gjpfhuk;

fhtpak; vd;gJ gw;wp jpthfuNu Kjypy; NgRfpwhu;. fhg;gpa ,yf;fzj;ij> “ngUq;fhg;gpak; tho;j;J tzf;fk; tUnghUs; ciuj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; xd;W mikag;ngw;W> ehw;nghUs; gad; cilajha;> jd;dpfu; ,y;yhj jiytid cilajha; fly;> ehL> efu; nghd;w tu;zid cilajha; gupr;Nrjk;> rUf;fk;> ,yk;gfk; Nghd;w mikg;ig cilajha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;”

fhg;gpaf;fij

vd;W jz;bayq;fhuk; tpupthff; $WfpwJ

fhtpupg;G+k;gl;bdj;jpy; kheha;f;fd;> khrhj;Jtd; vd;Dk; ,UngUk; tzpfu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fspy; kheha;f;fdpd; kfd; Nfhtyd;; khrhj;Jthdpd; kfs; fz;zfp ,UtUf;Fk; jpUkzk; ngUk; Nfhyhfykhf ele;jJ. rpy Mz;Lfs; mtu;fs; kfpo;r;rpAld; tho;e;jdu;.

Nfhtyd; Gfhupy; tho;e;j fzpifau;Fy rpj;jpuhgjpapd; kfs; khjtpAld; njhlu;G nfhz;l gpwF jd;tPl;il kwe;jhd;. njhopiy kwe;jhd;. mtdJ ngUk; nry;tk; Fd;wpaJ. xUKiw ,e;jputpohtpy; NfhtyDk; khjtpAk;

fhg;gpaq;fis kjk;> fijNkhfk; Mfpa ,uz;L ngUk; rf;jpfNs ,af;fptUtjhf cyff; fhg;gpaq;fis Muha;e;jtu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy ,uz;Lk; ‘,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs;’ vd miof;fg;ngWfpd;wd. ,q;qdk; miof;fg;ngw;wJ vg;NghJ> ahuhy; vd;wwpAkhwpy;iy. ,f;fhg;gpaq;fs; jkpod;idapd; Mil mzpfyd;fspd; ngau; nfhz;lit. jkpo;j; jhapd; ,U fz;fs; vdyhk;. ,jpfhrq;fspy; ,uhkhazk; kfhghujk; Nghy> fhw;Wntsp

34

Gul;lhjp - 2017

flw;fiuapy; kfpo;NthL ,Ue;jNghJ fUj;J khWghL nfhz;ldu;. ,jdhy; Nfhtyd; khjtpia tpl;L fz;zfpaplk; te;jhd;. mts; mtid kfpo;Tld; tuNtw;whs;. Nfhtyd; jhd; njhiyj;j nry;tj;ij kPz;Lk; rk;ghjpf;f tpUk;gpdhd;> mjdhy; fz;zfpAld; Gfhiutpl;L kJiuf;Fr; nrd;whd;.

Nfhtpyd;> fz;zfp> khjfp vd;w ngauika> GfNoe;jpg; Gytuhy; mk;khidahfg; ghlg;gl;l ‘Nfhtpyd; fij’ csJ. itrpa Guhzk; 32 Mk; rUf;fk; fz;zfp fijiaf; $WfpwJ. ew;wpiz 216Mk; ghl;Lk; (xU Kiy mWj;j jpUkhTz;zp); ahg;gUq;fy tpUj;jpAs; fhzg;ngWk; - nfhiyAz;l fztd; epiy fz;L Fwpf;fpd;wd vd;gu;. ,jid Nehf;f> rq;f fhyj;Jf;Fk; Kd;Ng cz;ikapy; ele;j epfo;r;rp tsu;e;J moFk; rpwg;Gk; ngw;W> topghL epiyf;F tu> mjid ,sq;Nfhtpd; iftz;zk; Vw;wkpF ,d;jkpo;f; fhg;gpakhf;fpaJ vdyhk;.

Nfhtyd; kJiuapy; fz;zfpapd; nghd;dhyhdf; fhw;rpyk;ig tpw;fr; nrd;wNghJ muz;kidg; nghw;nfhy;yd; xUtdhy; R+o;r;rpahff; nfhiyf;Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lhd;. ghz;baDk; mtidf; nfhiynra;a Mizapl;lhd;.

Nfhtyd; nfhiyg;gl;l nra;jp Nfl;l fz;zfp> jd; fztd; fs;td; my;yd; vd;gij murdpd; mitapy; thjhb ep&gpj;jhs;. jd; Fw;wj;ij czu;e;j ghz;bad; ,we;jhd;. fz;zfp kJiuia vupj;jhs;. gpd;du; NruehL nrd;whs;. mq;F mtis thDyf tpkhdk; mioj;Jr;nrd;wJ. Nru kd;dd; jd; ehl;by; fz;zfpf;Ff; Nfhtpy; vOg;gp topgl;lhd;.

rpyk;gpd; fhyk; ,e;E}ypd; fhyk; Fwpj;Jg; gy;NtW fUj;Jfs; cs;sd. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s Nfhs;fspd; epiyia itj;J Rthkpf;fz;Z gps;is ,e;E}y; fp.gp. 8Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; rhu;e;jJ vd;fpwhu;. K. ,uhfitaq;fhu; fp.gp. 5Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; rhu;e;jJ vd;Wk;> itahGupg; gps;is fp.gp. 800 mstpy; Njhd;wpaJ vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> kw;w mwpQu;fs; ,e;E}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ,yq;if murd; faghF vd;gtd; fp.gp. 2Mk; E}w;whz;bdd; vd kfhtk;rk; $WtjhYk;> NtW rhd;Wfspd; mbg;gilapYk; ,e;E}y; fp.gp. 2Mk; E}w;whz;bdJ vd KbT nra;Js;sdu;.

rpyk;gpd; mikg;G rpyg;gjpfhuk; jkpopYs;s fhg;gpaq;fspy; goikahdJ Ik;ngUq; fhg;gpaq;fspy; fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaJ filr;rq;f fhyj;ijr; rhu;e;jJ nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; ,sty; ,sq;Nfhtbfshy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. Ke;ehL (NrhoehL> ghz;baehL> NruehL)> Ke;efu; (Gfhu;> kJiu> tQ;rp)> %Nte;ju; (Nrho> ghz;ba> Nruu;) gw;wp Kf;fhz;lq;fspy;> %tu; (Nfhtyd;> fz;zfp> khjtp) tuyhw;iw> %d;Wz;ikfs; tput> Kj;jkpo; gut> Kr;RitnghJs> Kf;fiy kpf;f Kg;gJ fhijfspy; miktJ. ‘,aypir ehlfg; nghUl;nlhlu; epiyr; nra;As;’ (mbahu;f;F ey;yhu; - ciug;ghapuk;); ‘ciuapil ,l;l ghl;Lilr; nra;As;’ (gjpfk;); ‘ehlff; fhg;gpak;’; ‘Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;’ vd;W toq;Fk; ,J 5001 tupfisAilaJ. gpd;du; te;Njhuhy; vOjp ,izf;fg;ngw;w gjpfk; Kd;Nd cs;sJ rpy fhijfspd; ,Wjpapy; tsk;kpF ntz;ghf;fs; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. rq;f fhyj;jpd; ePz;l neLk; ghls;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahf ,f;fhg;gpak; mike;Js;sJ.

fhw;Wntsp

rpyk;gpd; nra;jpfs; 1. jpUkzk; Kbe;jJk; jdpf;Fbj;jdk; itf;fg;gl;ldu;.

jk;gjpfs;

2. ahid kPJ Ve;jpioahu; ,tu;e;J nrd;W jpUkzr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;Fg; gug;Gtu;.

3. kz tho;j;Jtu;.

Kbtpy;

muridAk;

4. kfspu; mwNthu;f;fspj;jy;> tpUe;njjpu; Nfhliyr; nra;tu;.

Nru;j;J

me;jzNuhk;gy;>

5. kio jtwpDk;> kd;Dapu; tUe;jpDk; kd;dd; ntWf;fgLthd;.

6. tQ;rp khefupy; gd;dhl;L xw;wu;fs; cytpdu;.

35

Gul;lhjp - 2017

19. Ntj;jpay;> nghJtpay; vDk; ,U jpwj;jJ $j;J.

7. Klq;fy; Kj;jpiuaplg;gLjy;.

8. ghz;bau;> Nruu; muz;kidfspy; $d;> FUL> Cik> Ngb Nghd;Nwhu; gzpahsuhf ,Ue;jdu;.

9. kJiuf;Fr; nry;y %d;W topfs; ,Ue;jd.

20. grpAk; gpzpAk; gifikAk; ePq;fp> trpAk; tsDk; Ruf;nfd tho;j;Jtu;.

10. ,e;jputpoh ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; eilngWk;> ,Wjpehspy; midtUk; flyhLtu;.

21. g/Wspahw;Wld; gd;kiyaLf;fj;Jf; Fkupf;NfhLk; nfhLq;fly; nfhz;lJ.

11.rkathjpfs; jj;jk;nfhs;iffis vLj;NjhJtu;.

12. fz;zfp jpUkzj;jpy; khKJ kiwtopfhl;l> kzkf;fs; jP tyk; Kisg;ghspif itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

22. Gfhu; efuk; kUT+u;g; ghf;fk;> gl;bdg; ghf;fk; vd;w ,U gFjpfshf ,Ue;jik.

ghu;ghd; te;jdu;;

23. ehsq;fhb> my;yq;fhbfs; ,Ue;jd. filfspd; tifawpa nfhbfSk;> tpsf;FfSk; nghUj;jg; ngw;wpUe;jd.

13. murpay; gpioj;Njhu;f; fwq; $w;whtJk;

24. Ik;ngUq;FOTk; vz;NguhaKk; ,ize;J epd;W muru;f;Fj; JizGupe;jd. Itif kd;wq;fspd; mw;Gjr; nray;fs;> mzptiffs;> Gfhupy; ,Ue;j Nfhl;lq;fs;> etkzpfspd; ,yf;fzk;> GfhupypUe;j gj;jpdpg; ngz;bu; vOtu; Nghd;w mupa gy nra;jpfs; kpFe;J fpilf;fpd;wd.

ciurhy; gj;jpdpf; Fau;e;Njhu; Vj;jYk; Co;tpid cUj;Jte; J}l;Lk; vd;w %d;W ePjpfs; ciuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 14. Mk;gyq;Foy;> nfhd;iwaq;Foy; Nghd;w Jisf; fUtpfisAk;; kfu> rNfhl> Ngup> nrq;Nfhl;baho; Kjyhd euk;Gf; fUtpfisAk;; ry;ypif> MtQ;rp> ,lf;if> fubif Nghd;w Njhw;fUtpfisAk;> nrk;ghiy> gLkiyg;ghiy> Nfhbg;ghiy> tpsupg;ghiy Mfpa gz;fisAk; mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ.

rpyk;gpd; rpwg;Gfs; 1. jkpopy; mikAk; Kjw;fhg;gpak;.

2. cyff; fhg;gpaq;fNshL xUq;F itf;fj;jFk; xz;ikaJ.

15. mff;$j;J> Njrpff; $j;J vdf; $j;J gy tifg;gLk;. muq;f mikg;Gk;; xUKf> nghUKf> fue;Jtuy; vopdpfSk;; tpjhdk;> XtpaKk; nja;t cUtq;fSk; nfhz;bUj;jy;; J}z;fspd; epoy; tpohtz;zk; tpsf;fikj;jy; Mfpadtw;iw ‘muq;Nfw;W fhij’ mwptpf;fpwJ.

3. jkpopy; cs;s fhg;gpq;fspy; jiyahaJ ciuahaJ> epiyahaJ. ngz;zpw;F ngUik jUk; mUikaJ. 4.

Ke;ehl;il ,izj;J> %Nte;jiug; gpizj;Jr; nry;Yk; ngw;wpik rhd;w ‘xw;Wikf; fhg;gpak;’.

16. R+upad;> gyuhku;> Iadhu; Nfhl;lq;fs; ,Ue;jd kJuhgjp rk;ghgjp Nghd;w nja;tq;fs; efu;fisf; fhty; fhj;jd gok; gpwg;G cz;L ,we;j capu;> ,d;ndhUtu; Nky; Njhd;wpg; NgRjy;; ,we;Njhu; capu; ngw;nwoy;; nja;tq;fs;> fw;GilNahu; Vtpagb ,aq;Fk;; fly;Nfhy; epfo;e;jJ Nruu; tpw;nfhbia ,kaj;jpy; nghwpj;jik Nghd;wd njupfpd;wd.

5. cyff; fhg;gpaq;fnsy;yhk; flTs;> Njtu;> muru; MfpNahu; gw;wpNa mika> vspa kf;fSf;Fj; jiyik jUk; ‘Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpakhf’ ,yq;FfpwJ. 6. rq;fg;ghf;fs; rpW epfo;r;rpfs; $Wk; rpd;dQ;rpW jd;Dzu;r;rpg; ghly;fshf mika> xUtupd; KOf;fijia CUk; NgUk; cwTk; $Wk; xU ngU E}yhf xspu;fpwJ.

17. FwpQ;rpAk; Ky;iyAk; Kiwikapy; jpupe;J ghiynad;gNjhu; gbtk; nfhs;Sk;.

18. Kw;gfy; tpisAk;. fhw;Wntsp

nra;apd;>

gpw;gfy;

jhNd

te;J

7. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; ‘ehlff; fhg;gpak;’.

36

Gul;lhjp - 2017

8. ,ay;> ,ir> $j;J ,iae;j ‘Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;’

14. fhg;gpa MrpupaUk; Xu; cWg;gpduhf mJTk; gj;jpdpia Vj;Jk; ,lj;jpy; mikAk; rpwg;GilaJ.

9. Fd;wf; Fuit> Ma;r;rpau; Fuit> Ntl;Lttup> flyhL fhijfshy; KiwNa FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> ghiy> kUjepy kf;fs; tho;tpidAk;; Gfhu;> kJiu> tQ;rp efu; tUzidahy; ehfupf efu tho;tpidAk;> gz;ilj; jkpoff; fiyepiy> ehfupfk;> rkar;R+oy;> r%f epiy Mfpatw;iw tbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tuyhw;Wf; fhg;gpakhf tpsq;FfpwJ.

15. rpwe;j ftpj;JtKk;; nrwpTk; kpf;fJ.

eilAk;>

16. Mrpupau; Nruu;> rkzu;; ,Ug;gpDk; Vidr; Nrho> ghz;ba ehLfisNah> kd;du;fisNah Nghw;Wk; NghJk; rup> gpw rkaq;fisg; NgRk;NghJk; rup> fha;jy; ctj;jy; fho;g;G ,d;wp eLepiy epd;W fhg;gpak; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

10. ,f;fhyj;J toq;fhj gy;tif ,irg;ghly;fs; ,jd;fz; tUfpd;wd fhdy;tup Nghd;w tupg;ghf;fSk;> Fuitg;ghl;L> ts;isg;ghl;L Nghd;wdTk; tUfpd;wd. muq;Nfw;W fhijapy; ,irahrpupad; ,ay;G nkhopag;gLfpwJ. ,irj;jkpo; tuyhW mwpa ekf;Fs;s goikahd gDty; ,/njhd;Nw vd;Dkstpw;Fj; jkpopir kWkyu;r;rpaila> ‘aho;E}y;’ Nghd;w E}y;fs; Njhd;w mbg;gilahd ,irj; jkpo;f; fsQ;rpakhf ,yq;FfpwJ.

17. ctif> mtyk;> tPuk; Kjypa xd;ghd; RitfSk; xUq;Nf cilaJ. 18. tPuu;fl;Fupa eLfy; topghl;L Kiwapid tPuf;fw;G kpF tPuhq;fidf;Fupajhf;Fk; GJikf; fhg;gpakhfg; nghypfpwJ. 19. gpw fhg;gpaq;fs; jj;jk; rkaf;flTis Vj;jpr; nry;y> ,f;fhg;gpak; rhjp> rka> fhy> ,lf;fl;Lg; ghLfisf; fle;J Nghw;wg;ngWk; ‘fd;dpj; jkpo;f; Nfhapyhff;’ fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ.

11. jkpo; ciueil tuyhw;wpd; cz;ikAzu cjtpLk; gz;il E}y;.

20. fk;guhkhazk;> rpe;jhkzp Nghd;wpy;yhJ> jkpofj;jpy; ele;j> jkpo;f; ftpQuhy; nra;j Kjy; E}y; ,J top - rhu;G E}yd;W.

12. fhypy; fplf;Fk; rpyk;igNa fhg;gpaj; jiyg;ghff; nfhz;l xg;gw;w rpwg;gpdJ. J\;ae;jdpd; fizahopiaAk;> Xnjy;yhtpd; iff;Fl;iliaAk; itj;J ehlfk; ahj;j fhspjhrUk;> Nrf;];gpaUq;$l mtw;wpDf;Ff; ‘fizahop’ vd;Nwh ‘iff;Fl;il’ vd;Nwh ngaupl;lhu;fspy;iy> tlnkhopapy; ‘uj;dhtsp’ vd;Wjhd; csJ. Gfhu;f; fhz;lj;jpy; ,U rpyk;G> kJiuf; fhz;lj;jpy; xw;iwr; rpyk;G xyp Nfl;Nghk;; tQ;rpf; fhz;lj;jpNyh mt;nthyp$lf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. me;jr; rpyk;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fhg;gpakhjyhd; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;w ngaupl;lhu; ,sq;Nfh. ,j;jpwk; vk;nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; ,y;iy.

21. gy;tifg; ghf;fSk;> ciuAk; ghl;Lk; tpuTk; $l;Leil nfhz;L tpWtpWg;ghfr; nry;Yk; tsikaJ. 22. vg;NghNjh ele;j fijnad;W vs;ssTk; vz;z ,lkpd;wp> fz;Kd; elg;gJ Nghd;w fhl;rpapd;gKk;> ,ay; tha;ikAk; nfhz;lJ. 23. ghYk; njspNjDk; ghFk; gUg;Gk; fye;j vy;Nyhu; cs;sj;ijAk; ms;Sk; ,yf;fpar; Rit gpypw;Wk; nre;jkpo;f; ftpaKJ. 24. jkpopyf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; jdpaplk; tfpf;fpwJ rpWrpW jdpepiyr; nra;Al;fisf; fz;l ehk;> Kjw;fz; fhZk; njhlu;epiyr; nra;As; ,JNt. gz;il tz;lkpo; tof;Ff;Fk; gpw;iw ehs; ige;jkpo; tsg;gq;fl;Fk; eLtzike;J ew;wkpo;f; fyq;fiu tpsf;fkha; epd;W ,UGwKk; xsptPrp cz;ikAzu;j;Jk; xz;ikaJ.

13. jkpofkidj;ijAk; gpd;dpg;glUk; tzpfu;> NtLtu;> Mau;> muru; Mfpa midtUk; ,izAk; fz;zfprpiy ,kaj;jpy; gpwe;J> fq;ifapy; ePuhb> Nruehl;by; epiyngWk; ‘Njrpaf;fhg;gpakhfj;’ jpfo;fpwJ.

fhw;Wntsp

nrt;tpa

37

Gul;lhjp - 2017

25. gz;il ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gpd;ndy;iyahfTk; mikfpwJ. mjdhy; ,J tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;GkpF fhg;gpakhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.

36. fk;guhkhazk; itztj;ijAk;> ngupaGuhzk; irtj;ijAk;> kzpNkfiy ngsj;jj;ijAk;> rpe;jhkzp rkzj;ijAk; rhu;e;jJ Nghy;> rpyk;G rkar;rhu;Ngh - Gwr; rkaq;fisr; rhLjNyh ,d;wp> jpUf;Fws; Nghy; rkurg; nghJik newp rhw;WfpwJ.

26. Ie;jpizr; nra;jpfs;> ,e;jpu tpoT+nuLj;j fhij> fhdy; tup> Ntl;Lttup> Ma;r;rpau; Fuit> Fl;Ltd; tlehl;Lg; Nghu; Nghd;wtw;why; Gwj;jpizAk; GupatUfpd;wd. ,d;d gpwtw;why; ‘rq;f ,yf;fpag; gpopthf’ rpyk;G ,yq;Ffpd;wJ. 27. jkpo; ,yf;fpag; jpUg;Gikakhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

ngU

37. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ijf; fz;Nzhl;lk; nrYj;jpd; fij gfUk; Kjy; E}Yk; ,JNt. 38. jw;fhj;J> nja;tk; njhohJ> jd; nfhz;lhidg; Ngzpj; njhOJ> jifrhd;w nrhw;fhf;Fk; ts;Stupd; ,yl;rpag; ngz;iz ,yf;fpag; ngz;zhf;fp - fztidj; njhoYk; fhg;gpak; voYk; vd;w Vw;wKilaJ.

topapd;

28. vf;fhg;gpaj;jpYk; - Vd;? cld; vOe;j NkfiyapYk; $l ,y;iy vDk; tz;zk;> ,iwtu;fis Vj;jhJ ,aw;ifia tho;j;jp tzq;Fk; tsikaJ.

39. Gj;jd; Jwe;jhd;; nghsj;jk; gpwe;jJ> ghujg;Nghu;> fPij gpwf;fr;nra;jJ fypq;fg;Nghu;> guzpje;jJ; Nrho - Nrug; ngUQ;rz;il> fstop ehw;gJ ey;fpaJ. mJNghd;Nw ,sq;Nfhtpd; JwT J}a jkpo;f; fhg;gpaj;ij mspj;jJ. JwTje;j mwf;fhg;gpakhf mikfpwJ.

29. kz;> ngz;> nghd; gw;wpNa gpw fhg;gpaq;fnsy;yhk; vo> ,f;fhg;gpak; ‘ek;ik kwe;jhiu ehk; kwf;fkhl;Nlkhy;’ vDk; gz;gpy; gpwe;j md;Gf; fhg;gpak;.

30. cyfpNyNa ngha;ikAk; GidTk; Fiwe;j fhg;gpak; ,/njhd;Nw.

40. cyfpNyNa R+o;r;rpAk; nfhLikAk; Fiwe;j ed;ik epiwe;j ey;y fhg;gpak; ,JNt.

31.

Kg;gJ fhijfSk; Nru;e;jpUe;J nre;jkpopd;gk; mspf;Fkhg; Nghd;Nw jdpj;jdpNa jd;dpiwT ngw;Wj; jpfOk; kzpfshf kpspu;fpd;wd. vdNtjhd;> kzpfshy; Md kzpahukhf mzpnra;fpwJ. mbfs; toq;fpa mw;Gjf;fhg;gpak;.

41. Gjpd cWg;Gk; nghJspa Kjy; nra;As; etPdkhf epyTfpwJ (mfpyd;).

42. fhyk; (fhu; ehw;gJ)> ,lk; (fstop ehw;gJ)> Cu; (kJiuf;fhQ;rp)> epyk; (Ky;iyg;ghl;L)> gh (fypj;njhif)> ghtb (Fws;)> ghbNahd; (fk;guhkhazk;)> kyu; (FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L)> nghUs; (Gwk;)> jpiz (ew;wpiz)> mb (FWe;njhif)> ghl;Lilj; jiytd; (rPtf rpe;jhkzp)> jiytp (kzpNkfiy) ,tu;fshy; ,yf;fpaq;fs; vo> rpyg;gjpfhuNkh fhw;rpyk;G fhuzkhfj; Njhd;wpa E}w;rpyk;ghf epw;fpwJ.

32. ey;ypirg; GyNthu; (fw;gidapy; fz;l) ehL efu; Kiwf;F capu; epiyahf xspu;fpwJ. 33. ,sq;Nfhit ,d;jkpopyf;fpa ‘Nthu;l;]; nthu;j;’ vDkstpw;F ,aw;ifia vopy;glk; gilf;Fk; ‘,aw;ifr; Ruq;fkhf’ ,yq;FfpwJ. 34. ehlfj; Nkd;ikaJ.

jkpopd;

njhd;ikawpa

cjTk;

43. fhg;gpaj;jpy; rpyk;G Mw;wy; fhl;Lkhg; Nghd;Nw> jiyg;gpYk; rpyk;G mjpfhuk; jhd; rpyg;gjpfhuk; MfpwJ. mjpfhuk; jtpu vJ vr;nrhy; ,ize;jhYk;> rpyk;G vd;Nw epw;fpwJ. ngau;r;rpwg;G ngUkpjg; gLkhWsJ.

35. ehl;Lkf;fspd; ey;Ywit eypar; nra;td. murpay; gpsTk;> rka G+rYk;; ClYf;Fk; msTz;L fiy> tpiykfspu;f;Nf cupajd;W Fykfspu;f;Fk; Ntz;LtJ. vy;Nyhu; tho;tpYk; fiykzk; fko;jy; ed;W vd;nwy;yhk; ,ak;Gk; ‘vr;rupf;iff; fhg;gpakhfTk;’ ,Uf;fpwJ. fhw;Wntsp

jkpo;

44. nkhop (jkpo;)> ,dk; (jkpod;)> ehL (jkpofk;) %d;Wf;Fk; Kjd;ik je;J ,izj;Jf; Fioj;J tbj;j ,dpa fhg;gpak; 38

Gul;lhjp - 2017

45. khjtp kfpo;T> fz;zfp Jau;; Nrho ghz;ba mitfspy; Mly;; khjtpapd; ,U Klq;fy;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; xg;gpl;L cz;ik czu;j;Jk; xg;Gikf;fhg;gpakhf xspu;fpwJ. 46. Vidf; fhg;gpaq;fisg; gbj;Jg; gpd; rpyk;gpidj; Ja;g;gpd;> ,J jdpj;jd;ikAk; rpwg;Gk; nfhz;nlhspu;tijf; fhzyhk;.

47. Nrf;];gpau; ehlfq;fs; ,d;Wk; ftu;r;rp Fd;whjpUg;gJ Nghd;W> rpyk;Gk; nrOikAk; rPu;ikAk; Fd;whJ jw;fhyj; jd;ik ngw;nwhspu;fpwJ. 48. jkpo; kuGk;> njhy;fhg;gpa ,yf;fzKk;> Fws; newpAk; nfhz;l jdpj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;. ,tw;wpnyy;yhk; mlf;fKbahJ - gFj;Jzu ,ayh ghd;ik nfhz;L> ,dk; Gupahj ,d;dnjd vLj;Jiuf;f ,ayh tz;zk; neQ;iras;Sk; eyk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; lhf;lu; c.Nt.rh. ,jidr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;gijtplr; ‘rpwg;gjpfhuk;’ vdr; rhw;wNy Vw;wJ vd;fpwhu;.

54. Fws;Nghd;W rpe;ijas;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuKk; ,UgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rpfisAk;> gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nkhop ngau;g;GfisAk; ngw;W cyf muq;F Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. nrt;tpay; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; xd;whdr; rpyk;G md;iwa r%fj;jpd; ,ay;GfisAk;> r%fg;Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; jdf;Fupa rpwe;j eilapy; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; %yk; goe;jkpoupd; tho;f;ifr; rpwg;GfisAk;> rKjhaj;jpd; epiyiaAk;> nrt;tpayf;fpaj;jpd; gz;igAk; ehk; mwpaKbfpwJ.

49. Gupey; ,d;gkhk; rpw;wpd;gj;jpd; thapyhfg; Gupah ,d;gkha; Ngupd;gj;jpidj; njupe;J jpisj;jw;F tpj;jpl;l Kjw; gDty;; Fd;wf;FuitNa ,jid ed;Fzu;j;Jk;.

50. jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpy; ,ope;j epiyapy; gopkiye;jpUe;j guj;ijg; ngz;izg; ngUq;fw;Gf;Fupatshf itj;Jr; Nrw;wpy; kyu;e;j nre;jhkiuahf;Fk; - fw;gpd; nry;tp fz;zfpf;F epfuhd nghw;gpd; nry;tpahfr; rpwe;jplr; nra;j ‘Gul;rpf; fhg;gpak;’.

JizE}w;gl;bay;.

1. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jfty; fsQ;rpak;> Kidtu; Njtpuh (,uhNre;jpud;) ee;jpdp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> 2013.

2. jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW> Nguh. kJ. r. tpkyhde;jk;> mgpuhkp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> 2002.

51. fz;zfp muNrhLk; khjtp rKjhaj;NjhLk; vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; Gwg;Nghuhl;lKk;> jj;jk; kdj;Js; NghuhLk; mfg;Nghuhl;lKk; mikAk; Nghuhl;lf;fhg;gpak;.

3. jkpo;r; nrk;nkhop tuyhW> Mjpehuhazd;> rpgpafk;> nrd;id> 2011.

4.

Xiyr;Rtbg; gjpg;G tuyhW> Kidtu; n[. Kj;Jr;nry;td;> ehitj; jkpo;r; rq;fk;> ehtf;Fwpr;rp> Nryk; khtl;lk;> 2012.

52. rq;f ,yf;fpar; rhwhfTk;> gpw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fspd; Cw;whfTk; mike;J> fhy; topahfTk;> fhg;gpa topahfTk; ,Ue;J> ,UjpwKk; xUkpj;j xU ngUe;jpUf;fhg;gpakhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

fhw;Wntsp

5. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> ehtyu; gz;bj e.K. Ntq;flrhkp ehl;lhu; ciu> jkpo; ,izaf; fy;tpf;fof ,iza E}yfk;.

39

Gul;lhjp - 2017

,g;rdpd; Ngu; fpe;j; jpwe;jntsp ehlf muq;Fk;> Vida rpy gilg;GfSk;

&gd; rptuh[h

kiyfs; xUgf;fk;> Xq;fp tsu;e;j fhLfs; kWGwk;> NguhW ,d;ndhU gf;fk;. ,tw;Wf;F eLtpy; jpwe;jntsp> ehlfk; epfo;j;jg;gLk; ika muq;fg;gFjpahf Nguhw;wpd; fiu. muq;fj;jpd; ikag;gFjpf;F ,UkUq;Fk; rpWrpW kzy;jpl;LfSk; rpy ghiwfSk; mj;NjhLmiutl;lj;jpw;Fk; $Ljyhd gFjp ghu;itahsu;fSf;fhd ,Uf;iffs;. 3000,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ghu;itahsu;fshy; epiwe;jpUe;jJ me;j jpwe;jntsp. ,d;ndhU gFjpapy; ngupa ngupa $lhuq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. czT> NjePu;> Nfhg;gp> Fspu;ghdq;fspypUe;J> kJghdq;fs; cl;gl;l tpw;gidf;fhd ikaq;fSk; mq;F fhzg;gl;ld. Peer Gynt ehlfk; kw;Wk; ,g;rd; rhu;e;J tbtikf;fg;gl;l epidtilahs moFg;nghUl;fs; jdpahd ikaj;jpy; tpw;fg;gl;ld.

n`d;wpf; ,g;rdpd;‘Ngu; fpe;j; - Peer Gynt ehlfj;jpidj; jpwe;jntsp muq;fkhff; fhz;fpd;w mUikahd tha;g;G 06-08-17 fpl;baJ. NfhNyhtj;d (Gålåvatnet) vDk; Nguhw;wpDila fiuNa me;ehlf muq;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. NehuNtapd; fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; x];NyhtpypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l 300 fpNyhkPw;wu; njhiytpy; mike;Js;s Gudbrandsdalen gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ Gålåvatnet. ,J fly;kl;lj;jpypUe;J 800 kPw;wy; cauk; nfhz;l xU kiyg; gpuNjrkhFk;. mJ gygj;J fpNyhkPw;wu; gug;gpw;F FbapUg;Gfs; mw;w> fhLfshYk; MWfshYk; R+og;gl;l gpuNjrk;.

,t;thwhf Neu;j;jpahfTk; ftuj;jf;f KiwapYk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j Vw;ghLfs; ftdj;ij <u;j;jd.

1989k; Mz;bypUe;J ,q;F xt;Nthuhz;Lk; Xf];l; khjk; 2 thuq;fs; ’Peer Gynt muq;fg; ngUtpoh’ Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,k;khjk; 4 - 14 jpfjptiu ,t;tpoh ,lk;ngw;wJ.

fhw;Wntsp

Gynt vOjg;gl;l Mz;L 1867. ,e;j Mz;Lld; 150 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;Js;sd. mjidr; rpwg;ghf milahsg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,e;j Mz;bd; Vw;ghLfs; jdpj;Jtkhditahf mike;Js;sd. ,jd; fijf;fsk; Gudbrandsdalen fpuhkj;jpy; epfo;tjhf mikf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. mjdhy; mjw;Fupa FwpaPl;L mu;j;jj;Jld; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; Peer Gynt Festival eilngw;WtUfpd;wJ. Peer Gynt vd;w ngaupy; ,aq;Fk; xU ,yf;fpa mikg;gpdhNyNa ,e;j tpoh Vw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Peer

40

Gul;lhjp - 2017

cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspYk; ehlf muq;fkhfj; njhlu;fpwJ. 150 Mz;Lfs; fle;Jk; cyfk; KOtJk; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. Nehu;Ntapd; gy;NtW efuq;fspYk; Mz;LNjhWk; gyjlitfs; muq;Nfw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jpypUe;J mg;gilg;gpd; fdjpiaAk;> juj;jpidAk;> fiyj;Jt mofpaiyAk;> fhyq;fisj; jhz;ba ngWkjpiaAk; czuKbAk;.

n`d;wpf; ,g;rd; 1951,y; Nehu;Ntapd; gu;fd; efupd; ehlf ikaj;jpy; Theatre in Bergen ehlf vOj;JU kw;Wk; muq;f newpahsuhfg; gzpf;F mku;j;jg;gl;lNjhL mtuJ ehlfj;Jiw kPjhd Neub <LghL njhlq;fpaJ. me;j ehlf muq;f ikaj;jpd; epjpAjtpAld; nld;khu;f;fpd; Copenhagen ,y; muq;fpaw;fiy njhlu;ghd fw;iwnewpiag; gapd;whu;. fy;tpia Kbj;j gpd;du;> kPz;Lk; gu;fd; ehlf muq;f ikaj;jpy;> muq;f newpahsuhf gzpiaj; njhlu;e;jhu;. ,q;F ehlf muq;fpay; Jiwapy; gzpahw;wpa fhyq;fs; mtUila gilg;ghSikia tsu;j;njLf;f tpj;jpl;l fhynkdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

,e;ehlfj;jpy; ‘Nehu;Nt[paj;jdk;’ vd;W $wg;gLk; Nehu;Nt[pau;fspd; ,ay;G vd;W fl;likf;fg;gl;bUe;j mk;rq;fs;> mtw;wpd; gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdq;fs; kPjhd xUtif ieahz;bf; fijNahl;lk; KOtJk; ,ioNahbAs;sJ. jdJ eyd;fis ,yFtpy; milAk; Kidg;Gf;fhf> jdf;fhd nghWg;Gfs; cl;gl vijAk; cjwpj;js;sf;$ba> cwTfis tpl;L tpyfp XLfpd;w> epiyg;ghLfs;;. gy;NtW kdpj ,ay;Gfisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l xU tprpj;jpukhd ghj;jpug;gilg;G. gpur;rpidfs;> rthy;fSf;F Neubahf Kfq;nfhLf;fky;>> mtw;iwr; Ropj;Jf;nfhz;L fle;J nry;Yk; kdpjd; Peer Gynt. GSF %l;ilfis mtpo;j;JtpLfpd;w> jd;idg; gw;wpa Rajk;gl;lk; epiwe;j> fw;gidj; jpwd; kpf;ftd; mtd;. mtidr; Rw;wp epfo;fpd;wJ fij. fhjypypUe;J FLk;gk;> cwTfs;> md;G> fUiz> r%f tho;T> cyfg;Nghf;F vd mjd; NgRnghUs; tpupe;J nry;fpd;wJ. Rak; gw;wpa NjlYk; Nfs;tpfSk; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhf ehlfj;jpd; fsk; njhl;Lr; nry;Yk; gug;G mfd;wJ> MokhdJ.

1857 – 1864 x];Nyhtpy; Nehu;Ntf;fiy ,af;Fduhf (Artistic director) gzpGupe;jhu;. 1864 ,ypUe;J 1890 tiuahd 26 Mz;Lfs; ,j;jhyp> N[u;kd; cl;gl;l ntspehl;L tho;f;ifapy; gy ehlfq;fisAk;> ftpij ehlfq;fisAk; vOjpdhu;. 1890 ,y; kPz;Lk; jhafk; jpUk;gpdhu;.

Nehu;Nt[pa ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,g;rdpd; gilg;Gfs; gyTk; cyfshtpa mwpKfk; ngw;wit. gy;NtW nkhopfSf;F mit nfhz;L Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nrf;];gpaupd; ehlfq;fSf;F epfuhf mwpag;gl;lit. ,g;rdpd; gilg;Gfspy; Peer Gynt mjpfk; jdpj;Jtr; rpwg;Gf; nfhz;ljhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mjpy; ifahsg;gLk; NgRnghUspd; mbehjk; fhyq;fisf; fle;J> Gtpapay; vy;iyfisf; fle;J epw;ff;$ba nghJj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUg;gNj mjw;fhd %yfhuzp. kdpjdpd; ntt;NtW Fztpay;GfisAk;> me;j ,ay;Gfspd; ce;Jjyhy; topelj;jg;gLk; kdpju;fs;> mtu;fspd; czu;TfisAk;> ghLfisAk; NgRfpd;wJ. kdpj ,ay;GfspdJk; mtw;wpdhy; ce;jg;gLk; elj;ijfs;> nraw;ghLfs; kPjhd jj;Jt tprhuizfs; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wd. fw;gidAk; ajhu;j;jg; gpujpgypg;Gk; kl;Lky;y>Rthu];aKk; MoKk; nfhz;l Gidtpyf;fpakhf Peer Gynt gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mbg;gilapy; ,jidnahU muq;fj;jpw;fhd ehlfg;gpujpahff; fUjp ,g;rd; vOjtpy;iy vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. thrpg;Gg;gpujpahfNt ,J ,g;rdhy; vOjg;gl;lJ. MapDk; 1876,y; Kjd;Kiwahf ehlfkhf muq;Nfw;wg;gl;l NghJ kpfg;ngUk; tuNtw;igg; ngw;wJ. me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J fhw;Wntsp

jpwe;jntsp ehlfj;jpw;fhd muq;f mikg;G> xspaikg;G> xyp> ,ir vd fhl;rpaikg;Gfs; (scene setting) Neu;j;jpahfTk; mofhfTk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. fhl;rp khw;w cj;jpfs;> ghj;jpuq;fs; muq;fj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk; tpjk;> cilayq;fhuk;> ebfu;fspd; cly;nkhop vd ftdj;ij <u;j;j tplaq;fs; mjpfk;. mtw;wpDhlhfg; ngw;w mDgtKk; fhl;rpapd;gKk; kwf;f Kbahjit.

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

1828 ,y;; gpwe;j ,g;rd; 1906,y; ,we;jhu;. 1879 ,y; N[u;kd; ehl;by; trpj;j fhyj;jpy; ,g;rd;; vOjpa ‘nghk;ik tPL – A Doll’s House’ ehlf vOj;JU jhd; mtUf;Fupa kpfg;ngupa ru;tNjr mq;fPfhuj;ij Kjypy; nfhLj;jJ. mtu; ajhu;j;j ehlfq;fspd; %yfu;j;jh vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpd;whu;. ,d;Wtiu ,g;rdpd; gilg;Gfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. rkfhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jpg;Nghfpd;wd. mtuJ ehlfg;gpujpfspy; El;gKk; etPdj;JtKk;kpf;f ehlf cj;jpfs; ifahsg;gl;bUf;Fk;. cyfg; nghJikAila NgRnghUs; kw;Wk; fhj;jpukhd ghj;jpug;gilg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,itNa fhyq;fisf;fle;J> Gtpapay; vy;iyfisf; fle;J mtUk; mtuJ gilg;GfSk; Ngrg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzpfs;. ,d;Wk; muq;Ffspy; ehlf Mw;Wiffshf cyfshtp epfo;j;jg;gLtjw;Fkhd mbg;gilfs; ,itfNs.

ehlf vOj;JUf;fspy; mtu; Kd;dpWj;jpa ghj;jpuq;fs; typikahdit> rthyhdit.Ehuh (nghk;ik tPL)> Ngu; fpe;j;> kUj;Jtu; ];njhf;kd; (xU kf;fs; tpNuhjp - An Enemy of ghjpupahu; Brand, vy;yplh the People)> (flypypUe;J xU fd;dp -The Lady from the Sea) Nghd;wit mg;Ngu;g;gl;l ghj;jpug;gilg;Gfs;. xt;nthU ehlfg;gpujpfspYk;> mtu; gilj;j ghj;jpuq;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuqfs; Kw;wpYk; ntt;NtW ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;lit. ’Brand’ ,y;> vt;tpj rkurq;fSf;Fs;Sk; jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLf;fhj ghjpupahu;> mNjNtis mjw;F vjpu;khwhd ghj;jpug;gilg;G ’Ngu; fpe;j;’> rthy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fhj tise;J nespe;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;J nry;fpd;w xUtd; mtd;. ’nghk;ik tPl;bd;’ehafp>es;sputpy; fjit mbj;Jr; rhj;jptpl;L> fztdplkpUe;J> FLk;g mikg;gpypUe;J jd;id tpLtpj;Jf;nfhz;L Raj;ijj; Njbr;nry;Yk; fdjpahd ghj;jpuk;>‘xU kf;fs; tpNuhjp‘apy; jdpnahUtdhf epd;W mjpfhu mLf;FfSf;F vjpuhff; Fuy;nfhLf;Fk; kUj;Jtu; ghj;jpuk; vd ntt;NtWgl;l fdjpahd ghj;jpug;gilg;Gfs; ,g;rdpd; gilg;Gfspy; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;lit. cyf ,yf;fpaj;jpd; fdj;ijg; ngw;wit

fijfs; Gjpuhd Kbr;Rfisf; nfhz;Lk;> $u;ikahd Kuz;ghLfisf; nfhz;Lk;; fl;likf;fg;gl;lit. EZf;fkhd rpj;jupg;Gfs;> kiwnghUs;> fij efu;T> kdpj cstpaypd; gy;NtW gupkhzq;fisAk; rpf;fy;fisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; epGzj;Jtk; kpf;f cstpay; mwpTilatuhfTk; fUjg;gLfpwhu;. me;j tifapy; rpf;Kd;l; gpnuha;l; ,dhy; (Sigmund Freud - csg;gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid Kiwikia epWtpa cstpay; rpe;jidahsu;) tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;l vOj;jhsu; ,g;rd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fpNuf;f vOj;jhsu; (fp.K 497 405 ) kw;Wk; Nrf;];gpaUld; ,g;rid rpf;Kd;l; gpnuha;l;xg;gpl;lhu; vdg;gLfpwJ.

fhw;Wntsp

42

Gul;lhjp - 2017

F W q; f tp ij f s; Mrpukj;Jf; fpisfs; 'jhd; Mlhtpl;lhYk; jd; jirahLk;' MbapUe;jhy; vd;Nwh Ml;lk;fz;bUf;Fk; Mrpukj;J fpisfs;…

  rw;Nw tpyfp epy;Yq;fs; vdf;Fs; J}q;Fk; kpUfj;ij jl;b vOg;gp vd;Ds; ghrhq;F nra;Ak; kdpjj;jpd; tpfpjj;ij fznghONjDk; fz;Lnfhs;fpNwd; ....

K. nfse;jp nrd;id. fhw;Wntsp

43

Gul;lhjp - 2017

jkpo;

nropf;ff; fis gwpg;Nghk;!

â&#x20AC;&#x153;mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk;Nghyj; jk;ik

nkhopia mopg;gjw;fha; ,dj;ijAk; xopj;Jf;fl;Lk; Kaw;rpfs; mz;ikf; fhykhf ,lk;ngw;W tUtij fz;$lhfg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;Neuj;jpy;> ek; jha;nkhopahk; jkpo; nkhopapd; rpwg;igg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gJ xt;nthUtupdJk; jiyaha flikahFk;.

,fo;thu;g; nghWj;jy; jiy" vd;Dk; jpUts;Stupd; Fwisg; NghyNt ,d;W jkpod;idahdts; jd;id ,fOk; nrayhfpa gpwnkhopf; fyg;igr; risf;fhJ nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; gy kdpju;fisj; jkpod; vd;w ngUkpjkpf;f milahsj;NjhL tyk;tu tpl;bUf;fpd;whs;. gy E}w;whz;L fhykhf ek; kf;fs; Nghw;wpg; gpd;gw;wp te;j milahsq;fisj; njhiyj;Jtpl;Lg; Gjpa milahsq;fisg; GFj;JtJ eilKiwahfptpl;l ,e;Neuj;jpy; gpwnkhopapy; NgRtij cau;thf vz;Zk; FKfk; cUthfpapUg;gij kWj;Jtpl KbahJ.

"jdpj;jkpo; nkhopiaj; jho;j;jpa gifiaj; jzypl;Nl cld; vup" vd;fpd;whu; ghtyNuW ngUQ;rpj;jdhu;. nkhopj; jpzpg;Gf;F vjpuhd ,tuJ Kof;fj;jpd; %yk; jdpj;jkpopd; Njit vj;jifa mtrpak; vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;.nkhopf; fyg;Gk;> nkhopj; jpzpg;Gk; jkpopd; tsu;r;rpiar; rpijf;fty;yJ. ,tw;iwf; fz;Lnfhs;shJ fle;J nry;Nthkhfpy; nkhopr; rpijtpw;Ff; fhuzkhdtu;fshfptpLNthk;. jdpNa gpwe;J jdpNa tsu;e;J jdpNa rpwe;j jkpNo" vd;W jkpo; nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikia vz;zpg; ngUkpjk; nfhs;fpd;whu; nkhopQhapW NjtNeag;ghtzhu;. jdpj;jpaq;fNy jkpopd; rpwg;ghFk;. ve;jg; Gjpa nghUSf;Fk; nrhy;YUthf;fk; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; jkpOf;F cz;L. ,j;jifa rpwg;Gilj; jkpopy; me;epar; nrhw;fisf; fld; thq;FtJ ek; jkpo;j; jhia mtkjpg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;.

nkhop vd;gijf; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wj;jpw;fhd xU fUtpahf kl;LNk epidj;jhy; mijtplg; ngupa %lj;jdk; VJkpy;iy.nkhopahdJ xU ,dj;jpd; tho;tpay;> mwpT> tuyhW> gz;ghL>fiy> tsu;r;rp Mfpatw;iwj; jhq;fp epw;gjhFk;. mk;nkhopia ed;whfg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJjhd; mJ ed;F tsu;e;J gy;JiwfspYk; tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk;. me;j nkhopiag; gad;gLj;jhJ> khw;wq;fisf; fz;Lnfhs;shky; tpl;LtpLNthNkahfpy; mJ tof;nfhope;JtpLk;. njhd;ik> Kd;ik> Ez;ik> jpz;ik> vz;ik> xz;ik> ,dpik> jdpik> ,sik> tsik> jha;ik> J}a;ik> Kk;ik> nrk;ik> ,ad;ik> tpad;ik Mfpa jd;ikfisAila jkpo; nkhopahdJ ,d;W gy khw;wq;fisf; fz;Ls;sJ. khw;wk; vd;gJ kuGtop epd;W jkpOf;F CW tpistpf;fhj tz;zk; ,Ug;gpd; rhyr; rpwe;jJ.Mdhy; gpwnkhopf; fyg;ngd;Dk; khw;wk; jkpopd; moiff; nfLf;Fk; tpjkhf mike;Js;sJ.,e;j may;nkhopf; fyg;ghdJ ek; nkhopiaAk; kf;fisAk; mjd; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;gpdpd;W jho;j;jptplf;$baJ.

Gjpa ehfupfk;> tho;f;if Kiw> fy;tp> Ml;rp> fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; may;ehl;Lf; $l;LwT> Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; ,yFthfj; jkpou;fspilNa fye;Jtpl;lJ. ,it nkhop tsu;r;rpapy; jilahf mike;Js;sJ. jilfisj; jfu;j;Jj; jdpj; jkpio ehl;LjNy jkpo; tsu;r;rpf;F mtrpakhdJ. khwptUk; fhyj;jpd; NjitfSf;Nfw;gj; jkpio tsu;r;rpAwr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. etPd rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; jdpj;jkpo;r; nrhw;fisg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fspd; gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwg;gjD}lhf nkhopj; J}a;ikia fhf;fyhk;. ,jw;Ff; fiyr; nrhy;yhf;fq;fs;JizGupfpd;wd.

"xU nkhopia mopj;jhy; mk;nkhopiag; NgRk; ,dj;ijNa mopj;Jtplyhk;" vd;gJ nru;khdpag; gonkhop. ,dj;ij mopg;gjw;fhf nkhopiaAk;> fhw;Wntsp

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

,d;iwa ,isa rKjhak; jkpioAk; >gz;ghl;ilAk; Nghw;wj; njhlq;fpAs;sik jkpo; tsu;r;rpapy; Kf;fpa gq;if Mw;wpAs;sJ. jdpj; jkpopy; ciuahLNthiu Nfyp nra;j fhyk; khwp> jdpj; jkpo; ciuahliy tuNtw;Fk; epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ kfpo;r;rpia mspg;gjhf cs;sJ.

"jkpOf;Fj; njhz;L nra;Njhd; rhjy; ,y;iy" vd;fpd;whu; ghNte;ju; ghujpjhrd;. jkpodha;g; gpwe;jtu;fs; jkpo; tsu;r;rpapYk;> jdpj;jkpo; newpapYk; jk;ik ,izj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jpypUe;J jtwp gpwnkhop Nkhfj;jpy; %o;fpf; fplg;Nghkhapd; ekJ milahsq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;LtpLk;.

VNjh xU tifapy; mjpfhu tu;f;fj;jpd; mlf;FKiwf;Fs; rpf;fpf; fplf;Fk; ekf;F ekJ nkhopjhd; milahsk;. mijr; rpijTwhky; fhj;jhf Ntz;Lnkdpy; jdpj;jkpo; mtrpahkhFk;.

jkpodhfj; jkpod; thoNtz;Lk; vd;why; jdpj;jkpo; mtrpakhFk;. ,y;iyNay; jkpiog; gy nkhopfspd; fyitahf;fpf; fsq;fg;gLj;jp tpLthu;fs;. nkhopj; jpzpg;Gk;> nkhopf; fyg;Gk; jkpou;f;F vjpuhdit. Mdhy; ehk; Ntw;W nkhopfSf;F vjpuhdtu;fsy;y. ,Ug;gpDk; vq;fs; milahsq;fisr; rpijf;f vz;Zgtu;fSf;F vg;NghJNk vjpuhdtu;fshfj;jhd; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;ba fhyj;jpd; Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

gpwnkhopf; fyg;ig mDkjpg;gnjd;gJ ek;kpdj;ij vjpupfsplk; xg;Gf; nfhLg;gijg; Nghd;wJ. gy tifapYk; cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; ekf;F ek; nkhopjhd; cilths;. mj;jifa jkpo; nkhopiag; Ngzpf; fhf;fj; jtWNthkhapd; ehis ehk; ,y;yhJ xopf;fg;gl;LtpLNthk;.

Ntw;W nkhopfs; ek;ik mopj;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;w tpopg;Gzu;T midtUf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. nkhop kPl;ngd;gJ midtUk; xd;WgLtjd; %yNk rhj;jpakhFk;. xU jkpod; ,d;ndhU jkpoNdhL jkpopy; ciuahLtijg; ngUikahf vz;z Ntz;Lk;. jdpj; jkpopy; ciuahLtijNa nfhs;ifahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jkpodhfj; jkpod; thoj; jdpj;jkpo; mtrpakhdJ. ek; %r;rhAk; Ngr;rhAk; jkpo; ,Uf;Fk;tiu ahuhYk; ek;ik nty;y KbahJ. jkpOf;nfd;W jdpahf vJTk; nra;ahtpbDk; ehk; nra;Ak; midj;Jr; nray;fisAk; jkpopy;> jkpNohL> jkpouha; nra;tNj rpwe;j gzpahFk;.

nkhopg;gw;W vd;gJ khdj; jkpodpd; nrhj;J. mij nkhop ntwpahfg; ghu;g;ghu;fshapd; ek; nkhop tsu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;W nghUs;. jkpopd; jdpj;jd;ikia ntspg;gLj;JtJ ekJ flik. vk; nkhopapd; ngUikia NgRtjhy; ehk; nkhop ntwpau;fs; Mfptplg;Nghtjpy;iy.

….nghypifA+u; Nufh

jdpj; jkpo; vd;gJ rhj;jpakw;wJ vd;W jd;dk;gpf;if ,y;yhjtu;fNs $Wthu;fs;. ,j;jifatu;fisj;jhd; "Ngij" vd;W ghl;ld; ghujp rhbdhu;. jkpio Nerpg;gtu;fs;> mf; $w;iwg; ngha;ahf;fptpLkstpw;F gy tpjq;fspy; jdpj; jkpio eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf xt;nthU mwptpay; nrhw;fSf;Fk; jkpo;r; nrhw;fis cUthf;fp eil Kiwg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

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Gul;lhjp - 2017

fhyf;fzf;F nehb Kl;fisAk; Af fzf;FfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L mlu;e;j tdj;jpd; ,Uz;l gFjpfspy; epj;jk; elf;Fk; [Ptkuz Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Ie;jwpT capu;fSf;F Gupe;jit $l MwwpTf;Fj; njd;glhky; fiuAk; fzq;fspy; mfg;gl;lij mgfupj;J mfpyj;ij Ms miygha;e;J miyf;fopifapy; gjw;wj;jpy; gupjtpj;J gadw;W gho;gl;L Gduikf;f Kbahj jUzq;fsha;... fhyr; rf;fuj;ij fzNeuKk; gpd;Ndhf;fp epWj;jKbahky; fhw;wpy; tpOfpd;w ,iyfsha; gwe;J fisj;J cjpu;f;Fk; ,wFfsha;.. fz;gl;lTld; cilAk; ePu;f;Fkpopfsha; tz;ze;jPl;b Kbf;FKd;Nd fiyAk; Xtpaq;fnsd fdj;j fzq;fs;..

Rw;Wk; G+kpia Royhky; epWj;jnthU ke;jpukha; nehb Kl;fis rw;Nw epWj;jp mtfhrk; Nfl;f ,ayhj mtruj;jpy; ele;J KbfpwJ....

ï&#x20AC;¢ fhw;Wntsp

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. . . . .kJuh Gul;lhjp - 2017

vupj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nghu; ,e;jg; gr;ir ,uT kzy; gw;wpa fdTfisAk;> ntk;ikahd ntspr;rj;jpd; fPNo fplf;Fk; ghiytdj;ijAk; vupj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ! el;rj;jpuq;fspd; gpufhrk; Nghy> gr;irahf mirahky; epw;Fk; njd;idkuq;fSf;F Nkyhf Fz;Lfs; ntbj;Jr;rpjWfpd;wd. ,e;jg; Nghu; jdJ ngh];guR kUe;ijAk;> ,uj;jq;fisAk;> rijfisAk;> ,e;j tho;f;ifiaAk; vupj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ! fhdy;ePupd; jputg; gspq;Ff; fz;zhbapDs; kpifahff; frf;Fk; gr;ir epw nky;ypa neUg;gpd; thAf;Fkpspfs; kpd;dybf;fpd;wd. gioa ghgpNyhdpd; fijNa! nrfu;rjhtpd; je;jpuk; kpf;f thu;j;ijj; Njhl;lNk! Narcís Comadira %yk;- fjyhdpankhop n[u;kd; nkhopapypUe;J jkpOf;F

Rfpu;jh rz;Kfehjd; (nrfu;rjh- 1001 ngz;zpd; ngau;)

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,uTfs;

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fijapy;

tUk;

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jpUk;gp te;JtpL! nrhy;ypd; ,jaj;jpy; ve;j xspANk ,y;iy. vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,e;jg; Nghu; jpz;LKbj;Jtpl;lJ! gr;ir ,uNt! Gul;lhjp - 2017

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