MASTER DESIGN PORTFOLIO : SEMESTER 03 & 04 (part 2)
SPECIAL STUDY
9
6
7 8 EXHI
BITIO
N EN
D
5
DIGITAL TUNNEL
BUCKET RIDE
2
ION
IBIT EXH RT STA
1
TIN DREDGING PROCESS
1st SEGREGATION PROCESS B The process where the tin is seperated
COLLECTING PROCESS A
from smaller contaminants (sand; pebbles; etc.) through sieving process by a set of repulsive jigs.
The first process where raw tin-ore is dug and collected from the underwater by using a chain of rotating bucket into the machine.
2nd SEGREGATION PROCESS C The process where the tin is seperated
again from smaller contaminants (sand; pebbles; etc.) through sieving process by a set of repulsive jigs.
SCREENING PROCESS B
D STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION
The process where the tin is seperated from large contaminants (tree trunks; rock; etc.) through a revolving trommel
The final stage of tin ore where it is stored and packaged into rubber bucket before being distributed.
4 INTRO DISPLAY DIGITAL TUNNEL
1
2 COLLECTING PROCESS EXHIBITION
DIGITAL TUNNEL
DIGITAL TUNNEL
BUCKET RIDE
OBSERVATION DECK
9
6
REFRESHMENT AREA
5
DIGITAL TUNNEL
ADDITIONAL ESCALATOR FEATURE (universal design)
BUCKET RIDE
ATRIUM
3
DIGITAL TUNNEL
OUTDOOR AREA
DIGITAL TUNNEL
8
2nd SEGREGATION PROCESS EXHIBITION
SCREENING PROCESS EXHIBITION DIGITAL TUNNEL
3
7
FINAL PRODUCT EXHIBITION
4
1st SEGREGATION PROCESS EXHIBITION
DIGITAL TUNNEL
SPECIAL STUDY 1
2
DREDGING MACHINE INTRODUCTION DISPLAY ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay CONTENT: video about the process METHOD OF EXHIBIT: video projection through LED projector
ITEM DISPLAY: scaled site model of location of dredging machine in Perak METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive control panel
5
ITEM DISPLAY: scaled model of dredging machine METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive control panel
ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 1 CONTENT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process OPEN OBSERVATION DECK
qeue up lane (going down)
observation deck
ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 1 CONTENT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process
ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay CONTENT: video about the process METHOD OF EXHIBIT: video projection through LED projector
ITEM DISPLAY: tin dredging bucket METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
VISITORS’ REFRESHMENT AREA
ITEM DISPLAY: repulsive jigs METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay CONTENT: video about the process METHOD OF EXHIBIT: video projection through LED projector
9
ITEM DISPLAY: ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 2scaled model of CONTENT: the bucket digger interactive information/game/ METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive control panel quiz regarding the process
6
2nd SEGREGATION PROCESS EXHIBITION
COLLECTING PROCESS EXHIBITION
bucket ride
ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 2 CONTENT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process
passenger/fire lift
ITEM DISPLAY: dredging machine worker’s dining table METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
3
ITEM DISPLAY: trommel METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
7
4
SCREENING PROCESS EXHIBITION ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay CONTENT: video about the process METHOD OF EXHIBIT: video projection through LED projector
ITEM DISPLAY: temporary storage METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
ITEM DISPLAY: ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel interactive 1 touchscreen panel 2 CONTENT: CONTENT: interactive information/game/interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process quiz regarding the process
8
FINAL PRODUCT PROCESS EXHIBITION ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 2 CONTENT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process
1st SEGREGATION PROCESS EXHIBITION
ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay CONTENT: video about the process METHOD OF EXHIBIT: video projection through LED projector
ITEM DISPLAY: rubber buckets METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
ITEM DISPLAY: tin final storage tank METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
ITEM DISPLAY: informative screenplay ITEM DISPLAY: CONTENT: interactive touchscreen panel 2 video about the process CONTENT: METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process video projection through LED projector
ITEM DISPLAY: interactive touchscreen panel 1 CONTENT: interactive information/game/ quiz regarding the process
ITEM DISPLAY: repulsive jigs METHOD OF EXHIBIT: interactive touchscreen information panel
OUTDOOR AREA
digital tunnel
small lobby
passenger/fire lift
bucket ride
bucket ride control room
BUCKET RIDE
cable stayed structure to support the whole arm of the main steel frame structure overhang steel frame structure to support the bucket ride motor room
bucket ride is hung from upper side by a set of cable steel structure total no. of bucket ride =12 nos. PAX = 4 person / car
MAIN BUILDING
observation deck
control room
TYPICAL BUCKET RIDE ELEVATION NTS
ride system
bucket car with steel structure & body
glass window facing the river
slide glass door
TYPICAL BUCKET SIDE ELEVATION 1 NTS
small air-cond unit under the seat
TYPICAL BUCKET SECTION NTS
TYPICAL BUCKET SIDE ELEVATION 2 NTS
LIGHTING THE PRODUCTS THAT TELLEXHIBITION THE LIGHTING :STORIES
LIGHTING ILLUMINACE :-
OR EQUIVALENT
BEACON MUSE –
Multi
– Fully adjustable spotlight using cutting edge LED technology and adjustable lens – Adjustable optics provides wide flood 65º which can be adjusted to 10º spot without the need for additional lens and reflectors
BEACON – A timeless contemporary Spotlight
BEACON XL – High powered spotlight – class leading optics
– Energy efficient light source with far superior luminous flux per watt than existing Low Voltage Halogen
– This impressive LED spotlight pushes the boundaries of technology to provide up to 3300 fixture lumens at 42 Watts
– Dimmable versions with on-board dimming from 100-3% output
– High Powered 38W LED Spotlight (42W total power) with equivalent output to a traditional 35W CMI lamp (39W lamp + ~4.5W gear, total wattage ~43.5W)
– IR/UV – free light source without heat radiation
– Fresnel lens for collimating narrow beam for accent lighting
– 925 Lumen output and CRI minimum typical 97 ideal for museums and galleries
– Available in 10° spot and 30° Flood options
– Available with 12 degree Narrow, 25 degree Medium or 50 degree Flood lens – Available in 3,000K or 4,000K colour temperatures
ILLUMINANCE CATEGORY LUX
100 = (corridors, passageways, stairs, escalators) 200 = (lift, lift lobbies, entrance hall, cafe, circulation areas, reading areas, cinemas) 400 = (offices, counter restaurant, kitchen (food preparation), conservatory lab) 600 = (shopping mall (general), reading tables, libraries counter)
BEACON PROJECTOR –
Iris
BEACON PROJECTOR –
Framing
BEACON PROJECTOR –
Gobo
– Manual lens and high output 26W LED
– High output 26W cutting-edge LED
– Circular 10º or less beam for pin pointing small objects i.e. a diamond in a crown
– High colour rendering index, typical Ra97
– Ideal for guiding visitors or pointing out items of interest
– High colour rendering index, typical Ra97
– Fully dimmable from 100% to 3% using discrete onboard dimming (DALI 0%)
– 3 types of Gobo material can be inserted: Acetate / Metal / Glass
– Fully dimmable from 100% to 3% (DALI 0%)
– IR/UV – free light source without heat radiation
– IR/UV – free light source without heat radiation
– IR/UV – free light source without heat radiation
special lighting Lighting Industry Federation handbook, Interior Lighting Design
38 MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES
D l I c a d w t p a o a t r s
D a f l i
EXHIBITION LIGHTING METHOD Beam Angles Narrow Spot
Elongation
Flood
Single Wallwasher
Wide Flood
Narrow Beam
Feilo Sylvania is proud of their strong manufacturing heritage in Europe. For over 100 years, group brands: Concord, Lumiance and Sylvania have manufactured lamps and luminaires in Belgium, Germany, France and the UK. These centres of excellence are our foundation, ensuring innovative design, development and technical performance are aligned with the ever changing requirements of our customers. Please find below a selection of products which amply illustrate our award winning excellence in museum and gallery lighting.
Fig. 2: Directional lighting for the wall, diffuse lighting for the room
BEACON MINOR – LED Spotlight
Mains AC 13W –
BEACON MAJOR – LED Spotlight
LYTELAB – High powered LED Industrial/Theatrical LED Spotlight
Mains AC 26W –
– Simple mains (AC) voltage LED spotlight perfect for display environments
– Simple mains (AC) voltage LED spotlight perfect for display environments
– Ideal for museums, display with double height ceiling spaces
– Direct connection to line voltage 200-240V, no need for external LED driver (13 Watt)
– Direct connection to line voltage 200-240V, no need for external LED driver (26 Watt)
– Available in Spot (Fresnel lens) and
– Available in Spot (Fresnel lens) and
– Unique adjustable lockable lens allows the beam angle to adjust from 15º-50º Move from a flood beam angle to spot in one simple adjustment
– Fixture lumens: 594 - 3000K & 4000K (Spot model)
– Fixture lumens: 1551 (Flood model)
2
Fig. 3: Supplementary directional lighting for objects in the room
– Total power consumption 43W providing energy saving solutions when compared to existing 100W HIT Capsule
– Equivalent to 50W Low Voltage Dichroic
– 800Lux at 5m (20,000 cd’s at 1m
Fig. 4: Indirect and direct components produce diffuse and directional lighting respectively
ASCENT 150 – Wallwasher
ASCENT PERFORMANCE CONE – Black reflector with sharp cut off angles
LUMISTRIP – Flexible LED solution for indirect and decorative lighting
– A true economic and efficient replacement for existing CF-L wallwashers
– A true economic and efficient replacement for existing CF-L wallwashers
– Complete ceiling to floor uniformity of light
– Complete ceiling to floor uniformity of light
– An almost invisible solution that can be placed almost anywhere to high or low light objects or emphasize a particular area or space
– Suitable for a wide range of applications e.g. museums and display
– Suitable for a wide range of applications e.g. museums and display
– Available in 5 metre lengths – IP20 or fully sealed IP67 for outdoor use
– Lumen output range: 906Lm - 1557Lm (30 Watt model)
– Lumen output range: 906Lm - 1557Lm (30 Watt model)
– Choice of colours available to match any interior: amber white (2,700K), warm white (3,000K), neutral white (4,000K) and RGB to totally transform a space
TYPICAL DIGITAL TUNNEL LIGHTING PROJECTION :ular direction and is thus Diffuse/directional partially directional. The dilighting rection from which the light In many applications, light comes can be seen on the cannot be clearly defined objects illuminated. Howevas wholly diffuse or wholly directional. This is the case er, the shadowing that ocOR EQUIVALENT is less where the surface radiating curs on exhibits the light is neither large nor clearly defined than if the light were entirely directionpunctual – e.g. a spot with al. The modelling is rena diffuser disc. Depending on the diameter of the disc dered more subtle by the brightening effect of the difand on the lighting disfuse lighting component. tance, shadows are narrower or wider, harsher or Diffuse/directional lighting softer. can also be produced, for example, by linear lamps in Diffuse/directional lighting appropriately designed lualso occurs where a surface is illuminated or back- minaires. Here, shadowing depends on the position of lit to produce diffuse lightthe luminaire in relation to ing and part of the light is
3
with tubular fluorescent
CASE STUDYmounted - SINGAPORE ART MUSEUM lamps horizontally
or parallel MUSEUMS to theAND upper GALLERIES 39 edge of the wall produce hard-edged shadows beneath horizontal picture frames, whereas the shadows cast by the vertical part of the frame are barely discernible.
Avoiding cast shadows Directional light produces form shadows. Where it also results in cast shadows on neighbouring objects, the hard contours and obscure origin of such shadows are disturbing. Cast shadows are avoided by ensuring an appropriate
Fig. 5: Solely directional light
al light, correct positioning of the light source producing the directional light or appropriate positioning of the illuminated objects in relation to one another.
SPECIAL STUDY - MAIN EXHIBITION rc column
c channel
rc beam
waterproof canvass screen
wooden frame rc floor slab
vmzinc seamless metal deck
LVL +24.75
LVL +4.95
LVL +1.65
LVL +1.65 LVL +0.0
LVL +1.65
LVL - 1.65
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE A-A
TYPICAL ROOF CONSTRUCTION OR EQUIVALENT
TYPICAL FLOORING FINISH OR EQUIVALENT
waterproof canvass screen wooden frame vmzinc seamless metal deck side air-cond outlet electrical outlet Universal I-beam rc floor slab AC ducting
electrical trunking
opening to the bottom of floor
SPECIAL STUDY - MAIN EXHIBITION
special lighting
fire sprinkler
vmzinc seamless metal deck
c channel
RHS steel frame
AC outlet
Power supply component :1) Tnb substation a. Transformer gear b. Switch gear room 2) Main switch room
rc floor slab
AC outlet ducting
AC inlet ducting
electrical trunking
electrical outlet LVL +0.0
TYPICAL RHS STEEL ROOF STRUCTURE CONNECTION
.75
LVL +24
LVL +1.65
LVL -1.65
LVL -1.65
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE B-B
m
FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM ON ATI V m R SE .75 NOTE :OB DECLK+ 24
EXIT STAIRCASES CALCULATION
LV
1st FLOOR ( area : office ; workshop ; storage) Net / Area Occupancy load
= 210.73 m
- each lot of F&B and retail is considered as individual compartment
2
= 1.5 net / person = 210.73 / 1.5
M
R 725 LOO~10. F D m
= 140.49 No. of person / unit
= 60 unit
Total exit width
= 111.37 / 60
2N+ 8.25
LVL
= 1.87 Exit width required
= 1.87 x 550
Exit width provide
= 1000
Staircase required
= 1020.89 / 1000
Staircase provided
= 3 nos.
= 1020.89
= 1.02 ~ 1 unit
OR5m FLO 4.9 T + 1S LVL
R LO6O m F 5 D .
N 1 OULVL + R G
LEGEND
wet riser road covered
VEL
LE ND + 0.0 U L O GR LV
water sprinklered area hose reel / sprinkler water tank fire extinguisher
hose reel
EL LEV T N 5m
E EM - 1.6
S L -BA LV SUB
exit sign fire hydrant
made to radiate in a partic-
the picture: wallwashers
mix of diffuse and direction3
N TIO A V m SER .75 OB DECLK+ 24 V L
M OR10.725 O L F ~
D m 2N+ 8.25
LVL
OR5m FLO 4.9 T 1S LVL +
OR FLO 5m 6 . D N +1
OU L GR LV
EL LEV0 D . UN + 0
L O GR LV
LEGEND L
E LEV NT 5m
SU
E 1.6 SEM LA V L B B-
escape route/ permissiable running distance vertical fire escape fire lift assembly ppoint
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WATER SUPPLY CALCULATION ZONE A
ZONE B
MEZZANINE FLOOR
MEZZANINE FLOOR
AREA Male toilet 1 Female toilet 1 Oku toilet Male surau Female surau total 2nd FLOOR
wc 4 4 1 9
tap 5 5 1 3 3 17
Urinal -
basin 4 3 1 8
AREA Male toilet (exhibition) 1 female toilet (exhibition) 1 Male toilet (exhibition) 2 female toilet (exhibition) 2 Oku toilet Male surau (exhibition) Female surau (exhibition) total
wc 5
tap 5
Urinal basin 5
5
5
-
5
2
2
-
2
2
2
-
2
6 -
6 3
-
6 -
-
3
-
-
20
26
-
20
Total Zone A
29
43
-
28
TOILET CALCULATION (preliminary estimation – Malaysian Standard)
ZONE A
Water capacity Zone B :-
AREA Male toilet 2 Female toilet 2 Oku toilet VIP toilet
wc 4 4 1 1
tap 5 5 1 1
Urinal -
basin 4 4 1 1
area wc tap urinal basin
Total Zone B
10
12
-
10
total
wc 39
tap 55
Urinal basin 38
TOILET CALCULATION
Total = 3 units Provided = 33 units + 7 units (OKU)
= 2.1 ~ 4 cu. m - ( 1m (height) x 2m (length) x 2m (width) )
= population x toilet arrival rate x
No. of toilet units ( main exhibition space) :-
toilet occupancy time (m) / time of stay
= population x toilet arrival rate x
= 0.1 ~ 1 unit
toilet occupancy time (m) / time of stay = 154 x 15% x 3 / 180 = 0.4 ~ 1 units
Provided = 33 units + 7 units (OKU)
= 0.1 ~ 1 unit
= 840 / 400
ZONE B
= 1.6 ~ 2 units
= 19 x 15% x 3 / 480
Therefore, water tank size needed for Zone B:-
No. of toilet units (office space) :-
Total = 3 units
toilet occupancy time (m) / time of stay
= 6.45 ~ 8 cu. m
= 1.6 ~ 2 units
= 663 x 15% x 3 / 180
= population x toilet arrival rate x
= 2580 / 400
= 663 x 15% x 3 / 180
toilet occupancy time (m) / time of stay
No. of toilet units (office space) :-
840 gallon
- ( 1m (height) x 4m (length) x 2m (width) )
Water capacity Zone A :(preliminary estimation – Malaysian Standard) area Standard capacity total wc 40 gallon 40 x 29 = 1160 tap 20 x 43 = 860 ZONE A20 gallon urinal 40 gallon No. of toilet units (exhibition & workshop space) :basin 20 gallon 20 x 28 = 560 = population x toilet arrival rate x total toilet occupancy time (m) /2580 timegallon of stay
No. of toilet units (exhibition & workshop space) :- = 19 x 15% x 3 / 480 = population x toilet arrival rate x
total 40 x 10 = 400 20 x 12 = 240 20 x 10 = 200
Therefore, water tank size needed for Zone A:-
TOTAL SANITARY FITTING AREA total
Standard capacity 40 gallon 20 gallon 40 gallon 20 gallon
Provided = 8 + 1 (OKU)
N TIO A V m SER .75 OB DECLK+ 24 V
ZONING
L
ZONE A
M OR10.725 O L F ~
ZONE B
D m 2N+ 8.25
LVL
OR5m FLO 4.9 T 1S LVL +
ZO N
ZONE B
EA
MEZZANINE FLOOR
1st FLOOR
ZONE A ZONE B
OR FLO 5m 6 . D N +1
OU L GR LV
2nd FLOOR
EL LEV0 D . UN + 0
LEGEND downfeed pipe greywater
upfeed to irrigation
L O GR LV
upfeed/ direct pipe greywater upfeed pipe
L
E LEV NT 5m
SU
E 1.6 SEM LA V L B B-
greywater collect greywater tank + ямБlter +pump water tank
3) Generator room 4) Main distribution board 5) Sub distribution board 6) Electrical riser
ELECTRICAL & TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MAXIMUM ELECTRICAL DEMAND (Tenaga Nasional Berhad) Consumer Groups Residential Commercial
Air-conditioning load Commercial
Coefficient Factors 0.90watts/sq.ft. 0.87watts/sq.ft. Types of loads
Total Gross Floor Area = 9723.37 sq.m. x 10.76
4.7 watts/sq.ft. 20% and above
MAIN SWITCH BOARD (MSB) ROOM CALCULATION :-
= 104623.46 sq.ft Provided to a group a main disconnect switch and circuit breaker. Lighting and power supply outlet = total GFA x 0.87 W/sq.ft
The size is :
= 104623.46 sq.ft x 0.87 W/sq.ft Total floor area = (9723.37 sq.m/1000 sq.m) x 2 sq.m = 91022.411244 W
= 19.45 sq.m (6 m x 3.2 m)
= 91.02 kW Provide = 6 m x 5m Air-conditioning load = area air-cond x 4.7 W/sq.ft
= 30 sq.m
= 5372.89 x 4.7 W/sq.ft = 25252.583 W = 25.25 kW GENERATOR SET (GENSET) ROOM CALCULATION :Equipment & future power load = (91.02 kW + 25.25 kW) x 20% = 23.25 kW
2 sq.m for 1000 sq.m floor area, therefore the size is : Total floor area = (9723.37 sq.m/1000 sq.m) x 2 sq.m = 19.45 sq.m (6 m x 3.2 m)
Therefore, the Maximum Electrical Demand of the development = 91.02 kW + 25.25 kW + 23.25 kW = 139.52 kW
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Provide = 6 m x 5m = 30 sq.m
N
IO VAT R E S OB DECK
CONTROL ROOM (BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM - BAS )
M OR10.725 O L F ~
D m 2N+ 8.25
LVL
R LOO 95m . F 4 1STLVL +
A centralized, network system of hardware and software that monitors and controls a building’s facility systems ( electricity, lighting, plumbing, HVAC , water supply..etc) & FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM
R LO6O m F 5 D .
When facilities are monitored and controlled in a seamless fashion, tenants enjoy a more comfortable working environment and facility management benefits from sustainable practices and reduced energy costs.
1) Tnb substation a. Transformer gear b. Switch gear room 2) Main switch room 3) Generator room 4) Main distribution board 5) Sub distribution board 6) Electrical riser
EL LEV0 D N 0.
OU L + GR LV
fr in om ta P ke M U
Power supply component :-
al loc bel rk ca two ne
N 1 OU L + GR LV
LEGEND electrical supply telecomm. supply control room
EL LEV T N 5m
-BA SUB
E .6 SEM L - 1 LV
MDF room power supply room
AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
under floor ducting
Calculation for air-conditioning system:Total area using air-cond :
Loading capacity (LC)
Floor Sub-basement Ground floor Mezzanine floor Upper ground 1 st floor 2nd floor Main exhibition floor total
= (area (sq.m) x 10.76 (sq.ft)) x cooling load
Area using air-cond 62.09 0 3314.69 0 507.03 124.72 1484.88 5493.41
= 5493.41 x 10.76 x 70 = 4137636.412/12000(1 ton) = 344.80 TR (Ton Refrigeration) * Note: LC < 300 TR – use spilt/ VRV system LC =/> 300 TR – use centralized air-cooled system
Cooling load = 70 btu/hr/sq.ft.
AIR-COND SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
LC =/> 500 TR – use centralized chilled-water system
under floor outlet/ intake with grating
N TIO A V m SER .75 OB DECLK+ 24 V L
R 725M LOO~10. F D m
2N+ 8.25
LVL
OR5m FLO 4.9 T + 1S LVL
AHU unit AHU Series
OR FLO 5m 6 . D N +1
OU L GR LV
YCA (A Series)
VEL
LE ND 0.0
OU L + GR LV
LEGEND downfeed pipe upfeed/ direct pipe greywater upfeed pipe greywater collect AHU air-cool chiller plant
Air-cool chiller AIR-COOLED SCROLL CHILLER (R22/R407C)
OR EQUIVALENT
EL LEV T N 5m
ME 1.6 ASE LVL B SUB
air-onditioned area Zone A air-onditioned area Zone B
SEWERAGE & DISPOSAL SYSTEM
REFUSE DISPOSAL CALCULATION - The rule of thumb 1 cu.m. for 110 sq.m. of Net building area Net floor area = 4212.16 sq.m. * Thus = 4212.16 / 110 sq.m. 8m
= 38.29 cu.m. Standard size of rubbish compartment := 4m x 8m x 4.3m = 137.60 cu.m Therefore, number of compartment required = 38.29/137.6 = 0.28 ~ 1 unit
SANITARY SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
4.3m
N TIO A V m SER .75 OB DECLK+ 24 V L
M OR10.725 O L F ~
D m 2N+ 8.25
LVL
OR5m FLO 4.9 T 1S LVL +
OR FLO 5m 6 D . N +1
MH6
OU L GR LV
MH1
MH2
MH3 MH4
EL LEV0 D UN + 0.
MH5
L O GR LV
d to isch ST arg P e
MH7
LEGEND N ME
TL
L EVE
SE 5m -BAL - 1.6 B U V S L
underground pipe soil stack pipe vent pipe
VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM UNIVERSAL DESIGN
ELEVATOR SYSTEM (for services) - FREIGHT ELEVATOR
typical services elevator images
ELEVATOR SYSTEM - HYDRAULIC ELEVATOR
typical hydraulic elevator system
MAXIMUM ELECTRICAL DEMAND (Tenaga Nasional Berhad) Consumer Groups Residential Commercial
Air-conditioning load Commercial
Coefficient Factors 0.90watts/sq.ft. 0.87watts/sq.ft.
ON ATI V m R SE .75 4watts/sq.ft. OB DECLK4.7 +2 V
Types of loads
L 20% and above
M OR10.725 O L F ~
D m 2N+ 8.25
LVL
OR5m FLO 4.9 T + 1S LVL
OR FLO 5m 6 . D N +1
OU L GR LV
EL LEV0 D N 0.
OU L + GR LV
LEGEND staircase lift escalator
L EVE
-BA SUB
TL EN1.65m M SE L LV
ramp exhibition ramp dreging machine ride
MODEL