The Spectrum - Issue 11 (2021)

Page 61

IMAGE REFERENCES P. 1 - P. 2 -

Permission from owner, Julia Bennett. 'London' from Flickr by Waldemar Jan. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

EUROPEAN AFFAIRS P. 4 - 'European Flag' from Flickr by Rock Cohen. Licensed under - CC BY-SA 2.0. P. 6 - 'Members of the Schengen Information System (SIS) from Wikimedia Commons. Licensed under - CC-BY-SA-4.0. P. 8 - Image from Unsplash by Külli Kittus. Licensed under the Unsplash License. P. 10 - 'About Ten Thousand People Attended A Rally in Dublin in Memory of Savita Halappanavar' from Flickr by William Murphy. Licensed under - CC BY-SA 2.0. DEFENCE & DIPLOMACY P. 12 - 'Z-9 Light Attack Helicopters' from Flickr by rhk111. Image in the public domain. P. 13 - 'Uighur Protest' from Flickr by Malcolm Brown. Licensed under - CC BY-SA 2.0. P. 15 - Image from Unsplash by Kuzzat. Licensed under the Unsplash License. P. 16 - 'RAP Embarquement' from Wikimedia Commons. Licensed under - CC-BY-SA-4.0. P. 17 - 'Operation Barkhane' from Flickr by U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa. Licensed under - CC BY 2.0. P. 19 - 'UN Peacekeepers Receive Medals' from Flickr by United Nations Photo. Licensed under - CC BY-NC- ND 2.0. P. 20 - 'Contingent of Nepalese Peacekeepers Arrives in Juba from Haiti' from Flickr by United Nations Photo. Licensed under - CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS P. 23 - 'Sunset over St Paul's Cathedral and City of London' from Flickr by JackPeasePhotography. Licensed under - CC BY 2.0 P. 24 - 'Council House bridge removal' from Flickr by Coventry City Council. Licensed under - CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT P. 26 - 'Crop farmer showing money in green summer field in countryside' from Pexels by Karolina Grabowska. Licensed under the Pexels License. P. 28 - 'Bank of England' from Flickr by Diamond Geezer. Licensed under - CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. P. 30 - 'Brazil Environment: Pantanal in Flames' from Flickr by Gustavo Basso and is being used with permission from the owner. P. 32 - 'Bangladesh - Flooding, 2019) from Flickr by UN Women Asia and the Pacific. Licensed under - CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. P. 34 - 'Cars on Road Near Building' from Pexels by Yelena Odintsova. Licensed under the Pexels License. P. 35 - Image from the London Atmopsheric Emissions (LAEI) 2016. Licensed under the UK Open Government License. P. 36 - 'Electric Car Charging' from Flickr by American Tobacco Campus. Licensed under - CC BY-NC 2.0. EDUCATION P. 38 - 'A Level results day 2012' from Flickr by City of Stoke on Trent Sixth Form College. Licensed under - CC BY 2.0. P. 41 - 'Syrian refugee children in a Lebanese school classroom' from Wikimedia Commons. Licensed under - CC-BY-SA-2.0. P. 42 - 'Turkey: Assisting Refugees in Need' from Flickr by EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid. Licensed under CC BY-NC- ND 2.0. GLOBAL HEALTH P. 44 - 'Checking Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the fight against Ebola' from Flickr by DFID - UK Department for Interna tional Development. Licensed under - CC BY 2.0. P. 46 - 'Mental Health' from Flickr by Kevin Simmons. Licensed under - CC BY 2.0. P. 48 - Image from Office for National Statistics ‘Updating ethnic contrasts in deaths involving the coronavirus (COVID-19), En gland and Wales: deaths occurring 2 March to 28 July 2020’ (2020). Licensed under - the Open Government Licence v3.0. P. 49 - Image in Robertson, E., Reeve, K.S., Niedzwiedz, C.L., Moore, J., Blake, M., Green, M., Katikireddi, S.V., and Benzeval, M.J., ‘Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study’ Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 94, (2021), 46. Licensed under - CC BY 4.0. P. 51 - Data from Emma Cooper, 'BAME communities under-represented in COVID-19 clinical research' Pharmafield, accessed 16 May 2021, https://pharmafield.co.uk/pharma_news/bame-communities-under-represented-in-covid-19-clinical-research/; S Treweek et al., 'COVID-19 and ethnicity: who will research results apply to?' The Lancet, (2020); MD Witham et al., 'On behalf of the INCLUDE writing group. Developing a roadmap to improve trial delivery for under-served groups: results from a UK multi-stakeholder process', BioMed Central Trials, (2020). TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION P. 53 - Image from Unsplash by DocuSign. Licensed under the Unsplash License. P. 54 - Image from Unsplash by Daniel Schludi. Licensed under the Unsplash License.


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Articles inside

references

37min
pages 62-76

image references

3min
page 61

letter from the president

3min
page 60

Bridging the Economic Gap Through Digital Literacy

9min
pages 57-59

COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout and Online Misinformation

9min
pages 53-56

Why do the Health Inequalities in Ethnic Minority Populations Still Exist?

14min
pages 48-52

COVID-19 and the Education Crisis: Using the 'A-Level Fiasco' as a Catalyst for Regulatory Reform

9min
pages 38-40

Addressing the Educational Needs of Refugee Youth in the Face of COVID-19

7min
pages 41-43

What Policies Should High-Income Countries Implement to Combat the Impact of COVID-19 on Population Mental Health

10min
pages 44-47

CONTENTS

11min
pages 34-37

Loss and Damage in the Global South: The Struggle for Support and Climate Justice on the International Stage

12min
pages 30-33

Access to Green Finance for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the UK

10min
pages 26-29

Blue Doves in Flight: Towards a New Model of Peacekeeping Communications

10min
pages 19-22

Freedom in Europe: Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights

11min
pages 8-11

The International Community's Response to China's Human Rights Abuses in Xinjang

10min
pages 12-15

A Suggestion for Social Housing Policy in England

9min
pages 23-25

New York to N'Djamena: How should France Negotiate American Involvement in the Sahel?

9min
pages 16-18

Towards a Crisis-Proof Schengen Area: Post-Covid and Beyond

10min
pages 4-7
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