Southwater Life November 2020 by Carnah Events Ltd

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November 2020

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CONTENTS klsbj_bo=OMOM= 4

Contents

Comment

Parish Council Update

Funds To Reverse Climate Change

Funding For Small Businesses

Garden View

Bluecoat Sports Centre

Southwater Welcome Club

St Catherine’s Hospice

Pets’ Corner

Cooking

Recipe

Community Information Board

Sussex Miscellany

Farming In Horsham

Puzzle Answers

Advertisement Index, Discounts & Offers

Front Cover: Roedean - Page 32

` l k q^ ` q = r p = qW=MNQMP=RUUSNU= bW=áåÑç]Å~êå~ÜéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã== bÇáíçê=oáÅÜ~êÇ=jáäÄçìêå= ÉÇáíçê]Å~êå~ÜéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã p~äÉë=j~å~ÖÉê=dÉãã~=dê~ó= ÖÉãã~]Å~êå~ÜéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã= `äáÉåí=iá~áëçå=C=^Çãáå=jÖê=aÉÉ=oóÇÉê= ÇÉÉ]Å~êå~ÜéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã= ^ÇîÉêíáëÉãÉåí=aÉëáÖå=hkp=aÉëáÖå= Find us on

NOVEMBER 2020

SOUTHWATER Life To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

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NOVEMBER 2020

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COMMENT

CLIMATE CHANGE INITIATIVES

orsham District Council have introduced a number of initiatives to help combat climate change. A Cabinet meeting in September agreed funding for the first part of an ambitious, challenging and aspirational target for the Council’s direct emissions to be carbon neutral by 2030. To contribute to this target the Council is working with Sussex County Council to support a scheme to help residents cut their carbon emissions by installing high quality solar panels at a reduced price. Homeowners can register for Solar Together Sussex which uses a group buying approach to secure significant savings on solar panel installations by accredited contractors. Further details at www.solartogether.co.uk/westsussex/home

(registration is free and there is no obligation to go ahead with an installation). Recognising that local community groups have a valuable contribution to make and a role to play in tackling climate change, Horsham District Council has also introduced a new Community Climate Fund. This fund will enable voluntary and community groups, as well as Parish and Neighbourhood Councils, to work on projects to reduce carbon levels locally and improve our environment. There are more details regarding the projects that qualify and how to apply on page 12. Despite the current economic climate its good to see the Council take the lead in creating long term and tangible climate benefits. Richard Milbourn, Editor E: editor@carnahpublications.com

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FORTHCOMING ISSUES & PUBLISHING SCHEDULES

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Print Run

Horsham Pages South Horsham Pages North Burgess Hill Pages Crawley Pages South Crawley Pages North Haywards Heath Pages Southwater Life

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11th November 11th December 11th November 11th November 11th December 11th December 11th November

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Carnah Events Limited is an independent publisher and does not officially endorse any products, services or organisations advertised or otherwise featured in this magazine. Carnah Events Limited cannot be held responsible for any advertisement content, including errors and omissions. Statements and opinions in Southwater Life, unless expressly written, are not necessarily those of The Editor. Material in Southwater Life may not be produced in any form without the permission of the Editor.

qW=MNQMP=RUUSNU=bW=áåÑç]Å~êå~ÜéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã= ïïïKÜçêëÜ~ãéìÄäáÅ~íáçåëKÅçã Please mention SOUTHWATER Life when responding to adverts

NOVEMBER 2020

S O U T H W AT E R PA R I S H C O U N C I L

FREEDOM OF THE PARISH AWARDED Parish & District Councillor online surgeries

along the footpath to the north of the Roman Lane

play park area.

required. 11am to 12 noon via online connection.

Slowly has been a Southwater resident for almost 2

Details will be placed on Southwater Parish Council’s

decades and has been engaged in a number of

Facebook page and website each month or Contact

Southwater community activities.

outhwater residents can raise concerns directly with Councillors online. 1st Saturday of each

· Co-opted Councillor – SPC welcomes their newly

month except August. Informal, no booking

appointed Councillor, Mrs Ilanit Slowly. Councillor

the Clerk at clerk@southwater-pc.gov.uk or call and

· Freedom of the Parish – Mr Robert Piper and

speak to the Clerk on 01403 733202.

Councillor Mrs Pauline Flores-Moore have been

Vacancies

presented Freedom of the Parish for their services.

Southwater Parish Council (SPC) has the following

Both Mr Piper and Mrs Flores-Moore received their

vacancies; 2 x volunteer Parish Councillors. For further

awards from the Chairman of the Parish Council on

details, please contact the Clerk at clerk@southwater-

the 30th September 2020.

pc.gov.uk or call and speak to the Clerk on 01403

· Stakers Lane Stake park update – Finalisation of

733202.

design discussions and tender documents which

In the news

includes demolishing the remains of the skate park,

· Coronavirus (COVID 19) - Keeping up to date – The

recently destroyed by fire and re-construction of a

Community is reminded of their responsibility for

replacement skate park is under way.

following Government guidelines. Keep up to date

· Easteds Barn – Permissive footpath – The

with the latest Government information and

reconstruction of a Permissive footpath between

guidelines at www.gov.uk/coronavirus

Nutham Lane and Easteds Lane is completed. A local

· The Ghyll – SPC has allowed Infinity Gymnastics only

contractor has undertaken the work. New signage will

to commence operation during the transition period

be erected.

of operational management. See Infinity Gymnastics

· New classrooms at Infant and Junior Academies –

website for more information. The Southwater Royals

West Sussex County Council have reported the

Football club have commenced home matches on the

temporary classrooms at Southwater Infant and Junior

football grounds.

Academies are in place. Providing all goes smoothly,

· PPE litter – As the Coronavirus continues, discarded

permanent classrooms for both academies would be

PPE gloves and face masks are becoming prevalent

ready for the weeks commencing 4th November and

throughout the parish. Not only does this litter

23rd November 2020, respectively.

present health and safety implications, it also impacts

Did you know?

wildlife and the environment. Residents of Southwater

· There are three levels of council operate within

are requested to dispose of PPE responsibly.

Southwater Parish, West Sussex County Council

· Roman Lane Public Artwork Project – The artwork

(WSCC), Horsham District Council (HDC) and

associated with the Roman Lane development is

Southwater Parish Council (SPC). The responsibilities

scheduled to be installed mid to late October 2020.

for each council can be found at their respective

The artwork consists of three screens to be erected

websites.

Southwater Parish Council, Beeson House, 26 Fairbank Rd, Southwater, RH13 9LA. Phone 01403 733202, email clerk@southwaterpc.gov.uk or website www.southwater-pc.gov.uk/default.aspx Neighbourhood (Community) Wardens - Dominic Woodhead – 07789 943193 or Jacquie Cave – 07789 943156, Tweet them on @HorshamWardens, or email Southwater.Wardens@horsham.gov.uk and see web page www.southwater-pc.gov.uk/NeighbourhoodWardens.aspx Content correct at time of preparation.

NOVEMBER 2020

SOUTHWATER Life To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

HORSHAM DISTRICT COUNCIL

FUNDS TO REVERSE CLIMATE C H A N G E

ecognising that local community groups have a valuable contribution to make and a role to play in tackling climate change, Horsham District Council has introduced a new Community Climate Fund. This fund will enable voluntary and community groups, as well as Parish and Neighbourhood Councils, to work on projects to reduce carbon levels locally and improve our environment. The Horsham District Community Climate Fund will support those community projects that have long term and tangible climate benefits and provide positive environmental change. Key aims of the new funding are to reduce carbon emissions and contribute to the move to the District becoming carbon neutral. It also supports projects that show that they are adapting to changes to the climate, reducing the use of core resources such as energy and water, and as encouraging the minimisation of waste. Fund applications can be related to any of the following themes: · Energy – such as reducing consumption and increasing the use of renewable forms of energy · Water – such as reducing consumption and reducing the threats from flooding · Waste minimisation – reducing waste and reusing and recycling resources, for example using composting bins · Biodiversity – increasing wildlife, such as the creation of pocket parks and community orchards · Sustainable transport – such as encouraging cycling and walking. The funds must be used for brand new projects, which will last beyond the funding provided by the Council, and include a commitment to inform the wider community about the project and encourage others to take action. Commenting on the creation of the new funding, the Council’s Cabinet Member of the

NOVEMBER 2020

Environment, Waste and Recycling Cllr Philip Circus said: “I am delighted that we are able to make these vital funds available to spread awareness and embed action on climate change at a local level. “As a council we have committed to work towards becoming carbon neutral as an organisation, and this funding gives everyone the opportunity to make a difference by reducing damage to our local environment. “We look forward to receiving your applications.” There are three levels of funds available:- up to £1,000 - up to £2,500 (which requires more information from the applicant) - up to £5,000 (which requires match funding from the applicant). There are certain criteria that must be met to receive funding. Applications need to be submitted by the end of October. For more information about the Horsham District Community Climate Fund and to apply for funds please visit: www.horsham.gov.uk/communityclimatefund Or for a more informal chat, please call Nick on 01403 215216 or Jane on 01403215358. For further information please email community.development@horsham.gov.uk

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SOUTHWATER Life To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

HORSHAM DISTRICT COUNCIL

FUNDING FOR SMALL BUSINESSES orsham District Council’s Economic

located in the Horsham District that missed out on the

Development team is launching its Local

various government COVID-19 support programmes. If

Enterprise and Apprenticeship Programme

you are a new business of less than 12 months and

(LEAP) small business grants funding on 30 September

have less than 20 employees, you can now apply for a

2020 for the fourth year running.

share of these grant funds to support your business.

Over 100 small and micro businesses have successfully

You can apply for up to £2,000, which you will need

secured a grant in the three previous years of this

to match with additional funds (30% of the total

extremely popular programme.

project cost). You must be able to demonstrate how

The LEAP grant scheme has at its disposal some £86,000 to be distributed to small businesses across the Horsham District between 30 September 2020 and end May 2021.

the project will develop or establish your business and what difference it will make. Horsham District Council’s Cllr Paul Clarke, Cabinet Member for Local Economy said:

The grant money will be released in three tranches:

“This is a great opportunity for people who have

Round 1 – opens 30 Sept and closes 30 Nov 2020

recently set up a new business and have been adversely

Round 2 – opens 31 Dec and closes 28 Feb 2021

affected by the pandemic.

Round 3 – opens 31 Mar and closes 30 May 2021. This year’s programme is aimed at small businesses

You can apply for funds from 30 September at: www.horsham.gov.uk/business/business-funding

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GARDEN VIEW

RHUBARB

hubarb is a reasonably easy trouble-free plant to

try a forced

grow. It is also a handsome plant, with large

crop for

leaves and striking red stems, and who doesn't

sweeter

love a rhubarb crumble?

The trick is to choose the right spot. Ideally it needs

tender

to be planted in full sun but if your garden is very

stems.

sheltered it will tolerate partial shade. Don't plant it

Rhubarb is

anywhere where it might be in the way, disturbed, or

forced by

need to be moved from. Rhubarb has an extensive root

growing it in the absence of light in a microclimate

system and prefers to stay put, for at least a decade, so

slightly warmer than the outside temperature. You can

give careful thought to the spot.

start forcing in January for best results. Remove dead

Rhubarb dislikes wet soil, so make sure it's well-

leaves and weeds from around the crown and add a

drained. Dig in plenty of organic matter a month or so

layer of straw or shredded paper to warm the

before planting. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s generally easier and more

emerging shoots and to protect them from frost. Then

productive to grow rhubarb from crowns (divided

cover the crown with an upturned dustbin or large

plants) rather than seed, and from now until Christmas

crock pot to cut out all the light. The rhubarb should be

is the perfect time to plant.

ready for harvesting 8 weeks later. Happy gardening.

Dig a hole a little wider than the rhubarb crown in your prepared ground. Plant so that the growing tip is about an inch /2.5 cm below the surface. Firm the soil well around the roots to removed air pockets. Water well and mulch with organic matter, avoiding the growing tip. During the growing season keep the area around the plant free of weeds and give an occasional good soaking in prolonged dry periods. Remove any flower heads that appear in the spring. Flowering will weaken the stems. If the crown rots, your soil was too wet, but following all the advice I've given earlier should prevent this happening! Harvest time is May until July, but rhubarb is a long-term investment so don't harvest it during the first year. It needs that full first year of growth to establish a strong root system. Second year leave at least five strong stems when you harvest. After that you can leave three or four stems each time. You should get 2-3 crops per season. Remove only the largest stems when picking and wait till the leaves have fully opened. Pull gently from the base with a slight twist. The leaves are poisonous but can be safely composted. Once your rhubarb is established you might want to

NOVEMBER 2020

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B LU E C OAT S P O R T S C E N T R E

WELCOME BACK TO SPORTS CENTRE

f the current pandemic has highlighted one thing, it is how much we all value our health. That is why committing to going to the gym and following a regular exercise routine is becoming a higher priority for an increasing number of people. Situated on the grounds of Christâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hospital School, about a mile from Southwater, Bluecoat Sports Health & Fitness Club (BCS) is delighted to have re-opened its doors including its indoor gym facilities, swimming pool, racquet sports and fitness classes. We have implemented a few changes to ensure a COVID-19 safe environment including clearly marked one way routes throughout the building with revised exits from all activity areas. We request that customers wear a face covering in the building up to the point their activity begins. All sessions and classes, including gym and swimming, also now need to be pre-booked online in order to comply with track and trace guidelines. The gym has been extended to include half of the Sports Hall and our outdoor gym, The Fitness Yard, is also open throughout the year. This means there is plenty of space around each machine. There is a maximum of 40 people allowed in each

NOVEMBER 2020

gym session and after every 90 minute session the area is thoroughly cleaned by the staff. Cleaning stations have also been set up and we request that users do their part by wiping down the equipment they use. Our class timetable features our most popular classes, including Legs Bums & Tums, Body Combat, Body Pump, Indoor Cycling, Step, TRX, Yoga, Kettlebells, Senior Fit, Body Balance, Aqua Aerobics and more. We have plenty of space for all participants and cleaning stations and hand sanitisation points have been set up across the club. Our swimming pool is open for lane swimming and we also offer some Family Swim sessions. Our racquet sports are all back including tennis, squash and badminton courts. We offer competitive rates with our Membership packages starting at ÂŁ24.99. We also offer a Pay As You Go membership, it is easy to join online and to book and pay for your classes via our online booking system. If you would like more information or would like to have a tour please contact us on info@bluecoatsports.co.uk or call us on 01403 247 572. www.bluecoatsports.co.uk

SOUTHWATER Life To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

BROADBAND

EXTENSION OF FIBRE BROADBAND

ey!Broadband are delighted to announce that they are further extending their super-fast, full–fibre broadband services to Southwater. And, with work starting in October, connections into homes are expected to be taking place from November 2020. So whether you are working from home, home schooling, gaming or all three at once, Southwater residents will be able to have reliable, unlimited data with lightning fast connection speeds to browse, download, play or stream. Currently, only 12% of the UK can access the fastest full fibre broadband available and with fast, reliable connection speeds, no drop outs and no buffering; the Trustpilot reviews with a 96% ‘Excellent’ rating, really show how good it is. “Hey!Broadband have been phenomenal in internet speeds, customer service and general bandwidth. Been very accommodating with our schedule and times for installation. Very helpful staff with very friendly and low pressure demeanor, making it very easy and low stress to talk with them.” Working with Horsham based Octotech and a dedicated local team to support each area, Hey!Broadband are always on-hand to provide information and answer any questions you may have. In addition, roads and areas where interest has been registered, are being prioritised for connection. For further information and to pre-order or register interest in our super-fast full fibre broadband services, please go to www.heybroadband.co.uk, email info@heyb.co.uk, or call Hey!Broadband on 0808 168 1616.

SOUTHWATER WELCOME CLUB

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HOPES FOR 2021

“

This com mpany did a

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ur Committee met on 8 September as we had a lot to talk about. We had been given a date to meet up in the hall for 14 October. All

members were to be asked whether they could attend or not and then that night the bombshell dropped. No

”

more than 6 being permitted to meet and sadly, we

y have any Landscaping dscaping req quirements this year then do not hesitate in contacting c us. I look forward to working with h you. Rob

were back to square one. Thankfully our deposits for cancelled venues will be honoured and hopefully we'll be able to take these up next year, fingers crossed. A couple of our members have been hospitalised. Val has now transferred to a care home where we sincerely

hope she will do well and we were delighted to learn that Len is home after surgery. One of our members Janet and a friend managed to persuade the Council to install a seat at the bus stop opposite Gardener House. Well done to both of them, as this was sorely needed for the elderly. We hope everyone has a good Festive

Te el: 07890 669613 or 014 403 730313

Season as we fervently hope for a better New Year. To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com SOUTHWATER Life

NOVEMBER 2020

S T C AT H E R I N E ’ S H O S P I C E

CYCLING THE LENGTH OF THE UK Michaela Clements, Events Fundraising Manager at St Catherine’s said, “We’re so incredibly grateful to Laura, Michael, and their friends for taking on such an ambitious challenge to raise money for our hospice. The money they’ve raised will make a huge difference to others in their community and allow us to care for people at a time it’s never been more needed. We’re so humbled by the brilliant challenges our supporters take on for us, and I’m so glad that Laura and Michael were able to take on and complete this challenge despite coronavirus and bike punctures along the way! On aura Nott and her friend, Michael Breathwick, have

behalf of everyone at St Catherine’s, I’d like to

completed a ‘wheely’ impressive challenge after

congratulate them on an epic journey, and to thank

cycling from Land’s End to John O’Groats (LEJOG).

them for their wonderful support.”

1,000 miles, unsupported, covered the distance of the

please visit: www.justgiving.com/fundraising/

length of the UK, and covered elevation that was the

laura-nott-lejog

In just 16 days, the keen cyclists cycled approximately

To make a donation to support Laura and Michael

equivalent to going up Mount Everest twice! Their incredible feat raised more than £2,600 for local charity, St Catherine’s Hospice. Along the way they were supported by other friends, Hannah Alsop and Kurtis Gamble, who rode alongside them for a couple of days each to keep morale high. Laura said, “This ride was really special for me and Michael as it was in memory of my Grandma, Joyce, who passed away under the care of the hospice in June. St Catherine’s provided much needed palliative care and support, not just to my Grandma, but to all our family and friends. We really wanted to raise money to help make sure the hospice can provide the same level of love and care we received to more patients and more families in need in the future. We know that it’s been an extremely challenging time for St Catherine’s in the face of COVID-19 but they’ve kept the hospice running and their essential care going. We’ve been so overwhelmed with the support we’ve received and it’s lovely to know it’s going towards such a worthy cause. We had donations from people we met on route on our journey, and people were able to track our progress, and all of the fun, beautiful and painful moments on Strava!”

NOVEMBER 2020

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One stop wellbeing for 2020/21 Bringing you a wide range of new courses and programmes - many of which are free, the Health and Wellbeing Team are here to help you put yourself ﬁrst and focus on your goals. 1-2-1 Appointments Whether you’re looking to lose weight, get ﬁtter, deal with stress, kick a habit, or simply improve your general wellbeing, our team offers one-to-one advice and support to help you access local services and improve your health and wellbeing. Wellbeing Package Through three separate sessions this new free programme focusses on emotional wellbeing (managing stress, anxiety and sleep issues), healthy eating and nutrition and physical activity. Our Advisors will tailor the package to you to ensure you get the best out of the sessions and help you to achieve your goals.

Due to current Covid-19 restrictions some of the workshops and activities listed below will take place online or by telephone. Please keep an eye on our website for updates. Ready for your WoW Our new 12 week Weight Off Workshops (WOW) are focused on nutrition and healthy eating plus learning strategies to help you change habits and behaviours to live a healthier lifestyle. Move More To support anyone who would like to take their ﬁrst steps to getting active we offer a range of courses such as Learn to Run, Exercise to Music, Swim4Health and Outdoor Fitness that aim to improve your conﬁdence in a fun and friendly environment whilst increasing your activity levels.

Quit the sticks Trained advisors are able to provide Stop Smoking Advice, where they’ll be able to offer one to one support if you want to quit smoking – this includes advice on Nicotine Replacement Therapy and providing this where appropriate. Alcohol Advice Support is now on offer to help anyone who is worried about their drinking or drinking at levels that may be putting their health at risk. Our Alcohol Wellbeing Advisor will provide non-judgmental one to one support to help you modify your drinking to lower risk levels.

To ﬁnd out more or book an appointment you can call 01403 215111, email info@horshamdistrictwellbeing. org.uk or ﬁll out a contact form online here: www.horsham. westsussexwellbeing.org.uk/ contact-us.

@HorshamHealth @HorshamDistrictWellbeing www.horshamdistrictwellbeing.org.uk

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NOVEMBER 2020

PUZZLE

WORD SEARCH Solution on page 37. Word Search Word List

Asquith Attlee Baldwin Balfour Blair Brown Callaghan Cameron Chamberlain Churchill Douglas Home Eden Heath Johnson

NOVEMBER 2020

Law Lloyd George MacDonald Macmillan Major May Thatcher Wilson

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Family run since 1976.

Kitchens, Bathrooms & Bedrooms

SUBJECT TO SURVEY*

Free design & quote and full project management Complete installation service or supply only Our Horsham bathroom showroom is now open! Unit H Foundry Close, Horsham RH13 5TX T: 01403 721086 E: sales@alexanderhorsham.co.uk W: alexanderhorsham.co.uk or visit our Worthing showroom Please mention SOUTHWATER Life when responding to adverts

NOVEMBER 2020

PETS’ CORNER

FELINE DEMENTIA

Maltman Cosham Veterinar e y Surge geryy provides veterinary care for Horsham and the surrounding area. Run by local veterinary surgeon Mark Maltman, with assisstant vets H Hannah hW We est, t Li Lindley dl St Stewart, w t Cl Cla are N Newton, wt Philippa Bulman, Poppy Winter, Be ecky Pritchard, Anna Etherton and Catia a Paglierani. UÊ >À }Ê> `ÊV «>ÃÃ >Ìi veterinary team UÊ -i«>À>ÌiÊ` }Ê> `ÊV>ÌÉÀ>LL ÌÊÜ>À`Ã Ü ÊÊÊ UÊ -«>V ÕÃÊ> `Ê `iÀ ÊÀiVi«Ì Ê>Ài> UÊ >À}iÊV>ÀÊ«>À ÊÊ UÊ ÀiiÊ i i Ê Õ} ÊÛ>VV >Ì Ê with all dog vaccinations UÊ } Ì>

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www maltmancosham www.maltmancosham m co uk m.co.uk Lyons Farm Estate, Lyons Road, Slinfold, Nr Horsham, RH13 0QP

01403 791011 24

NOVEMBER 2020

s the life expectancy of our cats increases, so does their risk of developing dementia. Experts suggest that good diet, mental stimulation and companionship can reduce the risk of dementia in cats. The cats we most commonly see displaying signs of the illness are over the age of 12. Their owners show concern over certain behaviours, mainly inappropriate vocalisation. Cats with cognitive dysfunction can be seen to stare blankly into space and may seem disorientated and confused. They may also begin to urinate and defaecate around the home when they were previously litter trained. They can also forget to eat or have difficulty finding their food and water bowls and may stop grooming themselves. There are a number of environmental approaches which can be tried to help both the cat and owner through this difficult period. Try to keep any changes at home to a minimum. Familiarity will certainly help your cat feel safe and minimise confusion. If night times are a problem, try leaving a dim light on and a radio on a low volume. Some cats seem to benefit from being in a more confined area at night and a puppy crate is perfect for this. It must be large enough to house food, water and a litter tray. It may take them a couple of weeks to adjust to the crate so do not expect them to settle in immediately. Play, interaction and TLC can help greatly in keeping your older cat happy. For some cats though, medical intervention is necessary, there are both over-the-counter and prescription only medicines available to help alleviate these signs so speak to your vet. Tel: 01403 791011. www.maltmancosham.co.uk Please mention SOUTHWATER Life when responding to adverts

Ye T ar s

Complete new roofs undertaken

01403 560321 31

life

SOUTHWATER

- To advertise please call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

COOKING

IN A PICKLE

uick pickling is the new big thing in the kitchen. When I was a child, family gettogethers involved buffet lunches. One of the highlights were the big jars of 'quick pickles' that my father, aunts, and uncles had been taught to make by my grandmother. Quick pickles are vegetables pickled in a solution of vinegar, water, salt and sometimes sugar, then kept in the fridge. These are not deeply pickled onions, nor fermentation. Quick pickles taste light, fresh and crunchy. My Grandmother pickled fresh veg from her garden during the Second World War. Veg needs to be super-fresh and undamaged. It can be cut to any shape. I like to boil green veg such as green beans and asparagus for two or three minutes then plunge them into ice cold water to preserve their bright colour, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s optional. To make the basic brine use equal parts light vinegar and water. By light vinegar I mean white, apple cider, white wine, or rice vinegar. Don't use pickling vinegars or balsamic. To the brine add whatever spices you like. Dill seed, chilli flakes and garlic are nice. Coriander, ginger, turmeric, and thyme work with carrots. Classic combinations include green beans with garlic and fresh dill, and cherry tomatoes with black peppercorns and garlic. We grew some squash this year and quick pickled some of the little ones with onion and garlic. Wide-mouth large jars are the best containers. Wash them and their lids, and rings in warm, soapy water and rinse thoroughly. Allow to dry completely. Wash and dry the vegetables then prep them. Peel any carrots, trim the end of beans etc. Cut vegetables into evenly sized pieces. Add any flavourings to the jars. You can choose different flavours for each vegetable jar. Pack the vegetables as tightly into the jars as you can without damaging them, leaving a couple of centimetres space at the top. To make the brine, place the vinegar, water, salt, and any sugar into a small saucepan. Heat on high to

NOVEMBER 2020

bring to the boil. Stir to dissolve the salt and sugar. Pour the hot brine over the vegetables, filling each jar to within 2cm of the top. You'll get better at judging how much brine to make as you repeat the process. Gently tap the jars against the counter a few times to remove all the air bubbles. Top up with more brine if needed. Seal the jars tightly. Cool to room temperature and then refrigerate for at least 48 hours. The pickles improve with flavour as they age. They can be stored in the fridge for about 2 months. Flavours for Quick Pickles Fresh herbs: dill, thyme, oregano, and rosemary hold up well Dried herbs: thyme, dill, rosemary, oregano, or marjoram Garlic cloves: smashed for mild garlic flavour, or sliced for stronger garlic flavour Fresh ginger: peeled and thinly sliced Whole spices: mustard seed, coriander, peppercorns, red pepper flakes, chilli flakes Ground spices: turmeric or smoked paprika are great for both colour and flavour Vegetables for Pickling Cucumbers, summer squash, ginger, red onion thinly sliced Carrots- Peel - cut into batons or rounds Green beans, asparagus - blanch to preserve colour Cherry tomatoes - pickle whole

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PUZZLE

CROSSWORD Solution on page 37. Across

Down

1. Fifty percent (4)

2. Can be changed (9)

4. Happened again (8)

3. Tiredness (7)

8. Immobile (6)

4. Go over information again

9. ___ ___ to help out! (3,3)

(5)

10. Medicine (4)

5. Bye! (7)

11. Goodies given to guests

6. Attempt again (5)

at the end of birthday

7. Large flightless bird (3)

celebrations (5,3)

12. Plot of land for growing

13. Unpleasant (13)

veg (9)

16. Saviours (8)

14. Item of warm

19. Curse (4)

underwear! (7)

20. Guarantee (6)

15. Steered clear of (7)

22. Inclined the head (6)

17. Scale (5)

23. Weirdos (8)

18. Ballads (5)

24. Information (4)

21. Craze (3)

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NOVEMBER 2020

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RECIPE

JAMBALAYA

Preparation time: 15 mins Cooking time: 50 minutes, plus 10 minutes resting time Serves: 4-6 INGREDIENTS 1/2 tsp white peppercorns 1/2 tsp black peppercorns 1 tsp paprika 1 tsp cayenne (or more if using a very mild sausage) 1 tsp dried thyme 2 bay leaves 1/2 tsp salt 2 tbsp neutral oil 2 smoked pork sausages, ideally andouille, but fresh Polish smoked sausages, smoked chorizo or Toulouse would also do, cut into thick slices 4 bone-in chicken thighs 1 onion, finely chopped 1 red pepper, finely chopped 1 celery stick, finely chopped 4 spring onions, chopped, green and white parts separated 3 garlic cloves, crushed 800ml chicken or pork stock 1 tsp Tabasco or other hot sauce, plus extra to serve 300g long grain rice 300g large raw prawns Please mention SOUTHWATER Life when responding to adverts

METHOD

urn the heat to high and in a small dry pan toast the peppercorns, paprika and cayenne. Grind them in a pestle and mortar until smooth. Add the thyme, bay leaves and salt then set one side. Lower the heat to medium and heat the oil in a lidded frying pan. Add the sausage slices and cook until golden. Remove to drain on kitchen paper. Add the chicken and cook until golden brown, remove and place with the sausage. Add the onion, green pepper, the white parts of the spring onions, and garlic to the pan. Cook until soft and translucent, then stir in the spice mix and cook for another couple of minutes. Return the chicken back into the pan and pour stock and Tabasco over everything. Lower the heat to allow the mixture to simmer for about 15 minutes until the chicken is tender. Stir in the rice and simmer for a further 10 minutes. Stir everything once then cover with a tight lid, reduce the heat and steam gently for 15 minutes. Remove the chicken. Add the prawns and sausage, stir again, then replace the lid and leave to rest for 10 minutes. Meanwhile, shred the chicken then fold into the rested jambalaya, season to taste with salt and more Tabasco. Garnish with the spring onion greens. NOVEMBER 2020

SOUTHWATER SOUTHWATER PARISH COUNCIL Southwater Parish Council Beeson House, Lintot Square, Southwater, West Sussex RH13 9LA Clerk - Mrs Dawn Spouge - 01403 733202 www.southwater-pc.gov.uk www.facebook.com/southwater.council Southwater Community Police Office Beeson House, Lintot Square, Southwater Opening Hours - Monday-Friday 09:30 12:30 and 14:30 - 17:00 01403 734417 FOR SMALL CHILDREN Kids Connect Jubilee House, Worthing Road, Southwater RH13 9JB Monday’s 10am - 11.30am (term time only) 01403 254241 www.wearelifespring.church/kidsconnect Southwater Children and Family Centre Worthing Road, Southwater, RH13 9HA Monday 9.00am - 3pm and Tuesday Thursday 9.00am - 11.30am 01403 213570 southwater.cfc@westsussex.gov.uk www.westsussex.gov.uk/southwatercfc Southwater Village Hall Pre-School Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Morning and afternoon sessions and three all-day sessions from 9.15am 4pm on Mon, Tues & Thurs Manager - Heather Clarke - 01403 733954 southwaterpreschool@hotmail.co.uk FOR GIRLS AND BOYS Friday Night Club – For ages 8-12 Southwater Leisure Centre Friday - 6.30pm- 8pm 01403 733208 Horsham Judo Club Southwater Leisure Centre Tuesday & Thursday - 5.30pm Derek - 07778 670124

NOVEMBER 2020

Community Information Board

derekdoingdiy@btinternet.com www.horshamjudoclub.com Southwater Guides Group Scout and Guide HQ, Church Lane Sharon Berriman - 01403 730703 2nd Southwater Scouts Scout Hut, Church Lane, Southwater Wendy - 01403 730747 wendyhlowis@btinternet.com Infinity Gymnastics Southwater Leisure Centre 07763186554 info@infinity-gymnastics.co.uk www.infinity-gymnastics.co.uk Kids Like Us Southwater Infant Academy, Worthing Road, Southwater, RH13 9JH 7.45am – 8.50am and 3.20pm – 6.00pm. 01403 730050 Southwater Youth Project Angie Choat - 07795835905 angie@southwateryouthproject.org.uk West Sussex County Council Youth Service For ages of 11-25 www.yourspacewestsussex.co.uk/ FOR OVER 50S Southwater U3A 01403 730598 www.u3a.org.uk Southwater Welcome Club Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Every other Wednesday afternoon 2.30pm to 4.30pm Deborah Bailey - 01403 731891 Southwater Young at Heart Beeson House, Lintot Square, Southwater Fridays - 1.30 – 3.30pm Southwater Sports Club Thursdays 10.00am - 12 noon Pat Chapman - 01403 730420 or Tina Andrews - 01403 731839 www.southwaterchurch.org.uk/ southwatertoungatheart.htm Sporting Moments Southwater Leisure Centre, Pevensey Road, Southwater RH13 9XZ

Monday - 10am to 12pm Pauline - 01403 730190 Lavinia House Over 50s Club 01403 751327 email hubsandclubsadministrator @ageukhorshamdistrict.org.uk FOR ALL Argentine Tango Classes with Sandra and Santiago Monticelli Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Mondays (except the 1st Monday of every month) - 7.30pm for beginners and 8.30pm intermediates - 07760 808642 letstangouk@gmail.com or phone www.letstangouk.org Bingo Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Every other Wednesday - 2 - 4pm. Teresa Longdon - 01403 732957 bookings@southwatervillagehall.org.uk The Elsdon School of Dance Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays Mrs Jackie Bearman - 01403 731578 Southwater Community First Responders Team Leader - Pauline Flores-Moore 07702 743776 www.southwaterresponders.org. Tea Dances Southwater Leisure Centre 2nd and 4th Friday of the month Colin & Margret - 01403 734409 Southwater Art Club Southwater Sports Club www.southwaterartclub.co.uk Southwater Library Lintot Square, Southwater Monday-Friday 10am – 5pm and Saturday 10am – 2pm Baby Rhyme Time - all babies & toddlers - Thursday 10.30-11.00am 01403 734660 southwater.library@westsussex.gov.uk

SOUTHWATER Life To advertise call 01403 588618 or visit www.horshampublications.com

The Horsham & Shipley Community Project A friendly and sociable organisation to meet people and try something different. Mainly based at Shipley Football Ground on A272. Shipley Men’s Shed - Every Monday, Tuesday & Wednesday from 10am. Shipley Pétanque Club - Tuesdays 10:15am and Friday evenings in the Summer. Walking Football - Tuesday mornings, 10am kick off. Summer on grass at Shipley FC, winter on 3G. Health Walks - Exploring the beautiful local area around Shipley. Interested? Call Phil on 07786 070939 or visit our website: www.HorshamShipleyCommunityProject. org

Sundays) Wednesday - Said Holy Communion 10.30am and Saturday Morning Prayer - 9.30am Tinies, Teddies & Todlers - Wednesdays - 1.45pm in term time - 01403 730229 email office@southwaterchurch.org.uk www.southwaterchurch.org.uk Southwater Community Methodist Church Southwater Junior Academy, Southwater, RH13 1EH. Sunday - 10am Rev Kath Jones - 01403 273454 hello@southwatermethodistchurch.org.uk www.southwatermethodistchurch.org.uk Elim Family Church Southwater Village Hall, RH13 9BT Sunday - 10.30am Dave Taylor - 07860 859253 dave@elimfamilychurch.com, elimfamilychurch.com

SPORTS CLUBS CLUBS AND ASSOCIATIONS Southwater Watersports Centre Cripplegate Lane, Southwater, RH13 9UN 01403 734424 www.southwatersports.co.uk/ Southwater Bowls Club The Green behind the Leisure Centre, Pevensey Road, Southwater Mondays from 1.30 to 4.00pm - April to September. Short Mat Bowls Leisure Centre. Tuesdays from 1.30 to 4.00pm - October to April. Beryl 01403 731761 or Tony - 01403 731177 southwaterbowls@gmail.com www.southwaterbowlsclub.co.uk Southwater Leisure Centre Pevensey Road, Southwater, West Sussex RH13 9XZ. 01403 733208 www.southwater-pc.gov.uk Southwater Tuesday Night Badminton Club Dial Post Village Hall. Tuesdays 8.15pm 10.15pm. Peter Buckley - 01403 730449 PLACES OF WORSHIP/RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS Holy Innocent’s Church Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Sunday Service - 10am (including Sunday School on 1st, 3rd & 5th

Alcoholics Anonymous Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater, RH13 9BT Monday - 8.00pm - 9.30pm 0845 769 7555 www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk Southwater Art Club Southwater Leisure Centre Two Monday and two Wednesday afternoons per month - 1.30pm - 4pm Piper Room, Village Hall, Church Lane Two Thursday evenings per month 7.00pm - 10.00pm info@southwaterartclub.co.uk www.southwaterartclub.co.uk Southwater Dabblers - Model Boat Club Southwater Country Park, Cripplegate Lane, Southwater, RH13 9UN Sunday morning and all day Friday plus yacht racing - Wednesday morning Chairman - David Cross info@dabblers.co.uk www.dabblers.co.uk Southwater Horticultural Society Southwater Village Hall, Church Lane, Southwater RH13 9BT Secretary, Nancy Brock - 01403 730449 nancy.brock@macdream.net Southwater Local History Club Beeson House, Lintot Square First Monday of each month - 7.30pm

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Jeremy Senneck 01403 731247 www.southwaterhistory.co.uk Knit & Chat Group Beeson House, Lintot Square Every other Wednesday - 10am - 12pm Linda Briggs - 01403 731133 Southwater Angling Society Castlewood Lake, Cripplegate Lane, Southwater Jim - 01403 731779 The Horsham & District Philatelic Society Beeson House, Lintot Square, Southwater Mondays twice a month - 2pm Angus Lincoln - 01403 256275 angus@lincoln.tc Know Dementia - Memory Moments Café Southwater Leisure Centre, Pevensey Road, Southwater RH13 9XZ Once a month - 2-4 pm - 01273 494300 info@knowdementia.co.uk website www.knowdementia.co.uk Southwater Networking Business Group The Lintot, Southwater First Thursday of the month Tracy Sambrook - 07921 863499 Southwater Crochet and Knitting Group Thursday - 7.30pm to 9.00pm Laila – 079 3299 5530 SOUTHWATER USEFUL NUMBERS Castlewood Prim’y Sch’l 01403 734822 East Surrey A&E 01737 768511 Gas Leaks Trasco 0800 111999 Horsham Hospital 01403 227000 Meals on Wheels 01403 265280 National Rail Enquiries 0845 7484950 NHS 111 Power Cut Helpline 0845 6070999 Public Transport Helpline 0870 6082608 South East Water 0845 215100 Southwater Dental P 01403 732016 Southwater Jnr School 01403 730475 Southwater Leisure Ctre 01403 733208 Southwater Village Hall 01403 732957 Sussex Police 101 The Village Surgery (GP) 01403 730016 The S’er Infant Academy 01403 733254 Please email new listings to editor@carnahpublications.com

NOVEMBER 2020

SUSSEX MISCELLANY

THE JOY OF SUSSEX By Kevin Newman, a Sussex-born author, historian, tour guide and history teacher

chools at time of writing are increasingly strange and alien places with masks in class, coughing teachers and whole year groups sent home to stare at laptops. The world’s all gone a bit ‘Doctor Who’ and all we need now is an alien invasion and some pink tsunamis to really top 2020 off. As an author of a historical novel about a real Sussex school back in the 1920s that I’ve had to talk about a lot lately in interviews, I quite frankly find it very comforting to escape to the school in question - Claremont Prep School. Claremont in the 20s may have had a one-legged swimming teacher who was a Hollywood movie star, a matron obsessed with massive intakes of beef, a shell-shocked alcoholic headmaster and a demented school dog but it feels a lot more normal than anything this year has served up so far. Nor was Claremont the only unusual quirky or funny Sussex school in the county’s past. This month we explore the wacky, wonderful and frankly weird, such as two schools’ choices to employ a Mr Bender and a Mr Willy and expect children not to titter. And I promise not to mention Mr Spong, my own French teacher, who looked like Ulysses 31. Promise. Thankfully other schoolteachers had nicer names such as the delightful Mrs Honeybun and Mrs Hoggi who taught at St Mary’s in Washington. Collective ‘aaah!’ now everyone. Perhaps teachers deserved the nastier of their names due to some of the punishments they gave out. The headmaster and his wife at Thakeham School in the 19th century had a particularly nasty punishment that was called ‘thimble pie’ which I’ll be kind and just leave to your imagination. One school even sent their pupils to ‘the Tower’ if they hadn’t worked hard enough at French, but that was The Towers at Upper Beeding and so to be fair they had a surplus of towers and actually

NOVEMBER 2020

The Towers, Beeding, c.WW1 courtesy of Antony Edmonds.

used them for teaching space. The school also had two princesses at one point due the Prince of Monaco’s selection of school for his offspring, and when he visited he ended up catching fish in the nearby River which the school’s kitchen cooked up for the girls. Not many other Sussex schoolgirls got fish caught by a prince for their lunch I bet. Lunches also sound an interesting affair at Brighton College before the 1880s, judging by the fact they kindly allowed hampers to occasionally be sent from home but stated firmly that “They must not contain wine”. This hadn’t been the case though in the College’s earliest years though as from 1845 until the 1870s boys were allowed a pint with lunch and another with dinner. This was halved in 1876 and ended up in 1885 applying only to the senior boys but might still explain of course the two-hour lunchbreaks at this time! Beer of course at this time was drunk by children as it had purified, whereas water and milk were still often seen as dangerous. Further east along the coast, school dinners at Roedean sounded even more dangerous. The school seemed to have had its own mini-language of slang for school puds in the past, one example of which was ‘Thames Mud’. It didn’t entail a trip to London and getting wet, but instead was Roedean slang for a chocolate pudding. The gruesome sounding ‘Burned Baby’s Arm’ was also another, not thankfully as dangerous as it sounds

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SUSSEX MISCELLANY

in the early 2000s were offered a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;custardbreathingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; competition as part of an alternative sports day; seeing how long boys could stick their heads in a bowl of custard for without breathing. Not exactly a Covid-friendly activity today, but hopefully a post-Covid 2021 will lead to similar silliness prevailing again throughout our beloved county. For zoom or group Sussex talks and motorised tours, please call All-Inclusive History on 07504 863867 or email info@allinclusivehistory.org. Other tours, talks and events are available including â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Spooky Worthing, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Brilliant Brightonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Super Sussexâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Scrumptious Sussexâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. All-Inclusive History also run a range of Sussex and food and drinkbased events for businesses, organisations and schools. Kevinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s latest book, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A-Z Brighton & Hoveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; can be ordered from www.allinclusivehistory.org for Â£14.99.

Roedean.

but still not a particularly appetizing sounding pudding. Puddings havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t always been for eating in Sussex. Pupils at St Andrewâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s School in Worthing

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ZZZ VPLWKJDGG FR XN NOVEMBER 2020

FARMING IN HORSHAM

With the recently held Virtual Big Nibble, a celebration of local food and drink businesses across the District, Jeremy Knight from Horsham Museum & Art Gallery continues the theme by taking a closer look at farming from the 18th Century onwards.

Farmyard scene.

Billingshurst.

cattle market.

great movements recorded in the 18th century was

parish. The degree to which the farmer improved his or

what became known as the agricultural revolution.

her land was dependent on the individual; there was no

Whether it was a â&#x20AC;&#x153;revolutionâ&#x20AC;? or an evolution is for

state interference either through subsidies or through

others to debate, but what it did see was renewed

regulation. For example, in the 1720s one Horsham

interest in the land. The Tories, who were in effect

farmer had 70 ewes, whilst in the 1740s they grew

disbarred from the politics of government thanks to the

more oats than wheat. Potatoes were grown on the

arrival of the Hanoverian Georges, left London and

Denne estate in the late 18th century as horse fodder

spent their time and energy on improving their land -

and barley was grown, perhaps for the brewing

both agricultural land and creating gardens around

industry. Peas were mentioned in the 1740s, not for

their homes. If they could not manage the state, they

human consumption but for animal fodder, and in the

would manage nature. The fantastic Georgian houses

1780s at Chesworth Farm, turnips and clover seeds

were built on wealth from farming at home and

were also grown as fodder. In 1750 there was one

colonial farming with slaves abroad.

haymaker mentioned in the parish. In 1717, records

fter the devastation of the Black Death, it was not until the 18th century that there was a transformation in farming practices. One of the

John Wicker was a successful brewer and merchant,

It is easy to forget that Horsham was still very rural at this time. As late as 1844 there were 70 farms in the

indicate that fruit was being grown in the parish. This

who lived at what is now known as Park House. In

diverse record suggests that farming was

1703, he appealed to Queen Anne to open a new

predominantly pastoral rather than agricultural:

cattle market in Horsham, his argument being that it

growing livestock, including poultry that Daniel Defoe

was good for the town and more importantly for

recorded at Dorking market, which would have suited

London, which was growing. The market was approved

the poor soil prevalent throughout the parish.

in 1705 however, by 1723 the Borough market had

A large number of books and articles were published

ceased, as there simply was not enough trade, either

in the 18th century suggesting how farmers and

locally or with London, to sustain the new monthly

landowners could improve the profitability of their land

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3839 to 5765, a 50% rise that mirrored the nation as a whole. However, the number of people farming had seen a decline in Horsham dropping from 349 families out of 719 in 1811, to 308 families out of 1008 in 1831. Although there had been an apparent drop in families cultivating the land, in real numbers it was not that great a decrease. It reflected the still ongoing land ownership pattern identified above. In 1844 a detailed map and report was written, the Tithe Map, and it Ploughing team winners.

offered an excellent overview of the parish. In all there were 70 farms over 50 acres in area.

through crop rotation, new breeding techniques, and

Within Horsham, there were three areas of allotments

fertilizing the soil. However, it is difficult to know who

leased out to the Labourers Friend Society. By 1844, half

in Horsham read such books and incorporated those

of the parish was put over to arable, with one quarter

methods into their practice, except to say that clover

as meadow or pasture. In 1841 the Arundel and

and peas are very good crops for putting nitrogen back

Bramber Agricultural Association held ploughing and

in to the soil and were promoted for that, along with

stubble cutting competitions at Chesworth Farm. It

the promotion of turnips as an animal feedstuff.

should also be noted that about one ninth of the parish

However, the key part of the agricultural revolution

was woodland ideal cover for game, and hunting

was enclosure of the common, which in Horsham did

continued to be a popular pastime. It may also have

not occur until 1813. Horsham Common stretched for

provided the raw materials for broom makers who

around 750 acres in an arc covering the north and east

were recorded in the parish in 1784, 1812/13 and in

of the parish. The Common was owned by individuals,

1862 when six out of the 23 brush and broom makers

but ordinary people had the right to exploit the land

in the county lived in the parish.

for things such as collecting firewood and grazing their

The open nature of Horsham town itself can be seen

animals, however they did not own it. In Horsham, the

in the development of nurseries in the town. Allman’s

burgesses (those that owned burgage plots), had

nursery, on the corner of Park Street and East Street,

pasture rights to the Common, as did the tenants of

was founded in 1828. The nursery stretched to 10 acres

Roffey, Hawksbourne, Marlpost and Shortsfield manors

by 1866, and went as far as what is today Bartellot

reflecting its medieval origins.

Road. It grew forest trees, ornamental trees and exotics.

The reason landowners did not improve the

In 1844, there were two other nurseries on the corner

common land was that, if cattle and other livestock had

of Brighton road and St Leonard’s Road. Who were the

pannage rights they then had the right to eat the

buyers of their plants? Horsham did not have a railway

plants growing on the Common. The Common could

yet so it is unlikely that Allman’s serviced the London

only be turned over to proper effective and economic

market at its inception. By 1841 with the trains only

farming use either if the commoners acted as a

available at Three Bridges, the nurseries might have

corporate body for the benefit of everybody, or if

grown plants for the growing London market,

commoners’ rights were made null and void. Therefore,

delivering to the station by wagons. What was good for

whilst the agricultural revolution was occurring, large

London would have been copied by some of the more

areas of Horsham’s farmland saw little or no

wealthy families in the Horsham area.

improvement, unless it was in selective breeding of

By 1861, much of Horsham’s common land had

livestock, something that the records do not tell us.

become arable, but now there was a shift with the

Britain’s population was increasing and between

growing demand for milk from London. Therefore,

1811 and 1841, Horsham saw its population rise from Please mention SOUTHWATER Life when responding to adverts

CONTINUED ON PAGE 36

NOVEMBER 2020

FA R M I N G I N H O R S H A M

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 35

between 1875 and 1909, the number of cattle increased in the parish by half, and the amount of permanent grassland increased from 2,632a to 5,230a. It might have been expected that the agricultural depression would have seen a collapse of the local corn and livestock markets. However, they survived and flourished, probably because of Horsham's closeness to London and its transport routes. Horsham's corn market was seen as one of the chief Sussex markets in 1883, and the poultry market had moved to the Swan Inn away from the Carfax in 1882. Later it would move to the Black Horse Inn. This move in itself is an important indicator of the decline in agriculture in Horsham's economy. Horsham corporately wanted to see the Carfax, the centre of the town, lose its agricultural roots and become a public space rather than a marketplace. The Prewitt’s Mill.

town sought a tidying up and removal of the "muddy

1875

1933

the next decade until, by 1892, with the erection of the

Wheat

1,493a

300a

bandstand the transformation of the Carfax was

Oats

1,040a

262a

boots” of the farmer. Such moves would continue for

complete. That is in the future; by 1887, the Monday

In 1875, the Parish had 663 pigs and 1,781 sheep. By

poultry and Wednesday corn markets were still active

1909, the number of sheep had fallen to 1,129. This

though cattle were sold on the alternate Wednesday,

large number of sheep was probably the reason for the

suggesting that the impact was being felt. The

5th April Fair, mentioned by Dorothea Hurst in the

popularity of poultry was due again to Horsham’s

second edition of her history, for she comments that

closeness to the growing urban centres.

this fair had no legal entity but had sprung up for

The agricultural depression was also important to

selling sheep. The main sheep fair was, of course, the

Horsham’s story for a number of reasons, not all related

one held at Findon each late summer/autumn. By 1933,

to agriculture. The main one being the rise of the new

there was said to be a decline in beef production in the

landed elite, men who made their money in the city

parish, though there were 1,418 dairy cattle and pig

and bought up farms or uncultivated land turning them

numbers were still high. Milk production was high. One

in to a hunting estate. This in turn would feed into the

reason that the amount of produce did not decline to

creation of a culture and an image of a place that

the extent of land under cultivation was that more and

Horsham still has today - though it is declining with the

more mechanisation was taking place.

impact of the 1980s, that of the county/country town.

The town liked to retain its farming roots in the 20th

However, back in the 1880s and 1890s Horsham’s

century, with agricultural and livestock shows. The

landscape was in many ways reverting to the way it

museum society actively collected farming equipment in

had been in medieval times with hunting parks (now

the 1960s to reflect this interest, but due to the

called shooting estates). Whatever the reason the effect

growing demand for housing the number of actual

on Horsham was palpable, Horsham became a desirable

farms declined dramatically in the 1920s to 1960s.

place to live. Within Horsham, the changes can be seen

gÉêÉãó=håáÖÜí=EmáÅíìêÉë=ÅçìêíÉëó=çÑ=eçêëÜ~ã=

in the agricultural statistics:

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