235562263 union daily 1 8 2014 by Koko Maung

rSeaf omowif;pum; aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD; ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf t&St d wdi k f;jrifzYkd 1376 ckESpf? 0gacgifvqef; 6 &uf

www.uniondaily.com www.uniondaily.net

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;

yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf 'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; tESpcf sKyf aejynfawmf Zlvkdif 31 ,aeY usif;yNyD;pD;aom yxrtBudrjf ynfov Yl w T af wmf 'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif ar;cGe;f 1160 &S&d m Mu,fyiG hf jyar;cGef; 403 ck? Mu,fyGifh rjyar;cGe;f 757ck&cdS NhJ yD; 'or yHkreS t f pnf;ta0;umvtwGi;f Mu,fyGifhjyar;cGef; 255 ckESifh Mu,fyiG rhf jyar;cGe;f 592 ckukd ajzMum;EkdifcJhaMumif;? tqkd taeESih, f aeY'oryHkreS t f pnf; ta0;umvtwGi;f wifoiG ;f aqG;aEG;EkdifcJhonfh tqdk 14 ck&u dS m½kyo f rd ;f tqdk ajcmufck? toifjh zpfírwifc&hJ ao;aom tqk1d 3ckEiS hf toifrh jzpfao; aomtqdkajcmufck usef&SdNyD; wifoGif;aqG;aEG;cJhonfhtqkd 14ckwiG f twnfjyKtqdkEpS cf k? twnfrjyKtqkd wpfckESifh rSwfwrf;wifEkdifcJhaom tqkd 11ckjzpfaMumif;?tqkyd gumv twG i f ; wif o G i f ; vmonf h Oya'Murf;48ck&cdS &hJ mvTwaf wmf wGiaf qG;aEG;NyD; aemufjynfoYl vTwfawmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwf awmfoakYd y;ydEkY kid o f nft h qdk28ck &SdNyD; vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG; aeonfhtqdk 20 &SdaMumif;? yxryHkreS t f pnf;ta0;rS ,ck 'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0;txd vTwaf wmfojYkd yifyrS vma&muf avhvmolaygif; 32875 OD; &SNd yD; ,if;teufrS 800 ausmf rSm jynfyEkdifiHom;rsm;jzpf aMumif;jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;u vTwfawmf udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;tm;today; ajymMum;onf/

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

US-ASEAN Business Council

ud, k fpm;vS,ftzGU Jtm;vufcaH wGUqkH aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| ol& OD;a&Tref;onf US-ASEAN Business Council (USABC) Ouú| Mr.Alexander C. Feldman OD;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJYtm; ,aeYrGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&SdvTwfawmftaqmufttkH ZrÁLoD&d{nfhcef;rüvufcHawGYqkHonf/ xdkodkY vufcHawGYqkH&mwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESifh twljynfov Yl w T af wmfaumfrwDOuú|rsm;jzpfMuaomOD;atmifaomif;? OD;pk;d om? OD;armifarmiford ;f ? OD;ode;f aZmf? OD;ode;f aqGEiS Ohf ;D vSjrifOh ;D ? jynfov Yl w T af wmf Oya'a&;&mESihf txl;udp&ö yfrsm;avhvmqef;ppf okH;oyfa&;aumfr&SiftzGJY0if OD;cifarmifxGef;ESifh a':at;at;rl? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf½kH;ESifh jynfolYvTwfawmf½kH;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/awG q Y pkH Of jrefrmEkid if \ H pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af &;ESihf &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS jI yKvkyaf &;qdki&f m udpö&yfrsm;udk &if;ESD;cifrifpGmaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmfEiS v hf u dk af vsmnDaxGr&I rdS nfh a&G;aumufypJG epfay:aygufvmap&ef avhvmoH;k oyfa&;aumfr&Sizf U GJpnf;

ay;xm;onfh uwdtwkdif;rQrQwwjzpfatmifaqmif&GufoGm;rnf[kol& OD;a&Tref;ajymMum; aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf vku d af vsmnDaxGrI &Srd nfah &G;aumufypJG epfay:ayguf vmap&ef avhvmoHk;oyfa&; aumfr&Sifukd tzGJU0if 24 OD;jzifh ,aeYzGJUpnf;cJh&m tqkdygaumf r&SifwGifjynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&; ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwDriS g;OD;? NLD ygwDrSESpfOD;? NDFygwDrSESpfOD; ESifhusefygwDrsm;rS udk,fpm;jyK a&G;cs,fcJo h nfyh k*¾dKvfrsm; yg0if onf/(aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;jcif;trdeYf aMumfjimpmtjynft h pHkukd pmrsuf ESm 2 wGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/) aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;onfhtrdefY

aMumfjimpmukd jynfoUl vw T af wmf Ouú| ol&OD;a&Tref;u zwfMum; tNyD;wGif aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;rnf ukd od&o dS jzifh vJcsm;rJqEé,frS OD;pkdif;armifwifu rdrdxHokdYpm wpfapmifay;ydkYcJhaMumif;?,if; pmwGif aumfr&Sifü NDF ygwD rSESpfOD; yg0if&&Sdrnf[kod&Sd&yg aMumif;? rdrdwkdY SNDP ygwDrS OD;pkid ;f armifwifwpfO;D wnf;om vQif trnfpm&if;ay;xm;onf om&Syd gojzifh aus;oD;rJqEé,f rS OD;pdki;f tGepf kid ;f rkid ;f tm; aemuf xyfwpfO;D xyfrjH znfw h if;ay;Ekid yf g &efwifjycJah Mumif;ajymMum;onf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú| ol& OD;a&Tref;u vJcsm;rJqEé,frS

ajriSm;*&efESiUfywfoufonfUar;cGef; ar;jref;ajzMum;tNyD;wGif ,ciftpkd;&tqufqufü csxm;ay;onfU*&efjzifUaexkdifonfU &efukefNrdKY rSjynfolrsm; rdrdtdrfrdrdjyefppfaq;&efvdkaMumif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;cifatmifjrifUrSwfcsufjyKajymMum; aejynfawmf Zlvkdif 31 NyD;cJhonfhtpkd;&tqufqufvufxufwGif csay;onfh*&efESifhaeae&onfh &efukefNrdKUrSvlrsm; rdrt d rd rf rd jd yefppfaq;&efvkad Mumif; ,aeUusi;f yjyKvkyo f nfh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfü trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf Ouú| OD;cifatmifjrifhu rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/ ,aeYwGif Mu,fyGihfjyar;cGef;tjzpf pm 2 okdY ▲

OD;pkdif;armifwif wifjycJhonfh pmESifhywfoufí NDF ygwDrS ESpOf ;D xnfx h m;jcif;onf ,if;yg wDutqdkukw d ifjycJjh cif;aMumifh xnfo h iG ;f cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;? usef ygwD r sm;teuf NLD ygwD r S ESpOf ;D ? jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf zG H Y j zd K ;a&;ygwD r S ig;OD ; yg0if aMumif;? ygwDi,frsm;udkpkpnf; í uk, d pf m;jyKa&G;cJo h nfh yk*K¾d vf rsm;yg0ifaMumif;? useyf gwDrsm; uwpfO;D omjzpfaomaMumifh OD; pkid ;f armifwif wifjyonfu h pd u ö kd vTwfawmfOuú|taejzifhaqmif &Guaf y;Ekid jf cif;r&So d nfukd tod ay;vkdygaMumif;? aumfr&Sif\ tpD&ifcHpmonf OD;pkdif;armif wif wifjyouJo h t Ykd csKd ;usu, kd f pm;jyKpepfukdtajccHonfh a&G; aumufyGJenf;vrf;udkaumfr&Sif zGJUrnf[krqkdvkdaMumif;? vTwf awmftpnf;ta0;wGif tcsKd ;us uk, d pf m;jyKpepfukd tajccHonfh pepf v nf ; jzpf E k d i f o nf h t jyif FPTP pepfukdtajccHonfvnf; jzpfEkdifaMumif;? okdYr[kwfygu FPTP a&m tcsKd ;usuk, d pf m;jyK pepfukyd gtajccHonfph epfvnf; jzpfEkdifaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHESifh vd k u f a vsmnD a xG & S d r nf h a&G ; aumufypJG epfukd avhvmoHk;oyf

azmfaqmifay;&ef tqkdygaumf rwDukdzGJYpnf;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; vTwfawmfü ajymMum;cJhNyD;jzpf onfukd em;vnfo&d &dS efvkt d yfyg aMumif;&Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJo h nf/ ]]vTwfawmfxJuygwDMuD; wpfckuvJ vTwfawmfOuú|&JU &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;csuu f akd xmufcH NyD; tJ'aD eYu 'Daumfr&Sizf pYJG nf; zkt Yd wGuf uefu Y u G cf surf &Sd vTwf awmfu twnfjyKqkH;jzwfc Jh w,fqkw d mukv d J oabmayguf zkdYvkdygw,f/ aumfr&SifzGYJpnf; jcif;[m jrefrmEkdifiHeJYoifhavsmf wJah &G;aumufypJG epfuakd zmfaqmif ay;EkdifzkdYtwGuf aumfr&Sifu tpD&ifcHpmoHk;oyfwifjyzkdYyJjzpf ygw,f/ wifjyvmwJhtpD&if cHpmukd Ouú|uwpfqifhvTwf awmfxJrSmaqG;aEG;NyD;wJhtcgrSm vTwaf wmf&UJ tqHk;tjzwfeYJ quf vuf a qmif & G u f o Gm ;rS m jzpf y g w,f/ vTwaf wmfuaqG;aEG;qHk; jzwftwnfjyKay;wJhudpöukdvJ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukdquf vufwifjyNyD; jynfaxmifpkvw T f awmfu Oya'wpf&yfjy|mef; aqmif&u G rf ,fqw kd m vTwaf wmf udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk; em;vnf aqmif&u G o f Gm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkvw T af wmfu Oya'

jy|mef;vkdufrSom ,aeYajymae MuwJh 'Dpepfuu kd sio hf k;H wJt h cgrSm zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'eJY nDñw G f rI&rdS &Sq d w kd mzGUJ pnf;yHkOya'cHk½k;H &JU tqHk;tjzwfjzpfygw,f/ ]]uRefawmfwkv Yd kyaf qmifwhJ ae&mrSm tpuwnf;uuRefawmf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk wifjycJo h vkyd gwDacgif;aqmifawG udk zdwfMum;wifjycJhygw,f/ uRefawmfhtaeeJYwkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;? trsdK;om; jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;? jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;udk rxdcu kd af patmif twwfEikd q f k;H aqmif&u G af y;r,f qkdwmukd uwdwpfckay;aqmif &Gucf w hJ mjzpfygw,f/ay;xm;wJh uwdtwkdif;rQrQwwjzpfatmif aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfw,fvkdY vTwaf wmfukx d yfavmif;wifjyvkd ygw,f}}[kwifjyajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf vTwaf wmfOuú| uzGUJ pnf;vku d o f nfjh ynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfESifhvkduf avsmnDaxGrI&Sdrnfh a&G;aumuf yGJpepfay:aygufvmap&ef avh vmoHk;oyfa&;aumfr&SifrS tzGJU 0ifrsm;? wm0efEiS v hf kyyf kid cf iG rhf sm; udkvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; oabmwl? rwl? ar;jref;&m vTwaf wmfu oabmwlco hJ nf/

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

urÇmUNrdKY 100 uGef&ufwGifyg0ifonfUf rEåav;NrdKYukd jr§ifUwif&ef wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGY JESifUaqG;aEG;rnf abbDjrifharmif rEÅav; Zlvkdif 31 e,l;a,mufNrdKU Rockefeller foundation rS ab;'PfcH EdkiNf yD; jyKjyifajymif;vJv, G o f nfh urÇmNh rdKU 100uGe&f ufwiG f yg0if onfNh rdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfonfh rEÅav; NrdKUtwGuf aqmif&GufrIrsm;vkyf aqmif a y;&ef Mo*k w f v wG i f rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ ESiv hf ma&mufawGUqkaH qG;aEG;rnf jzpfaMumif; rEÅav;NrKd Uawmf pnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwDtaqmuf ttHkEiS hf uke½f kXH merSXmerSL;OD;rsK;d atmifu ajymonf/

,if;tpDtpOft& uGef&uf tzGJU0ifNrdKUaygif; 100ukd Rockefeller foundation uaxmufyhH rIwefzk;d tjzpf tar&duefa':vm oef; 100zdk; vsmxm;NyD; ysr;f rQ NrdKUwpfNrdKUvQif a':vm wpfoef; zdk;axmufyahH y;&efppD Ofxm;onf/ xdo k v Ykd yk af qmifay;&eftwGuf Rockefeller foundation rS wm0ef&o dS lrsm;ESihf rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf? wdki;f a'o BuD;tpdk;&tzGJY? rEÅav;NrdKUawmf 0ef? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom ,ma&;aumfrwDwdkUESifh awGUqHk aqG;aEG;&eftwGuf Mo*kwfv

6?7?8&ufww Ykd iG f awGUqkaH qG;aEG; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]oHk;&ufrmS tvky½f kaH qG;aEG; yGJeJY tao;pdwfnd§EIdif;rIawGvkyf r,f/ NyD;awmhtpdk;&r[kwfwJh NGO tzGJUtpnf;awG&JU tul tnD (Oyrm-ukefonfBuD;rsm; toif;?tif*sief , D mtoif;)wdkeY YJ yl;aygif;taumiftxnfazmfzdkY? aemufusew f hJ urÇmNh rdKUBuD;awGeYJ tawGYtMuHK enf;ynm? tjyef tvSefzvS,fzdkY tpDtpOfawG ygw,f}}[k OD;rsKd ;atmifuajym onf/ a':vmwpfoef;rSmaiGaMu;

oufoufaxmufyrhH I r[kwb f J ab;'PfcEH ikd &f nfjri§ w hf ifa&; tpD tpOfrsm;? &moDOwkajymif;vJ jcif;? ivsi?f a&ab;tp&Sad om obm0ab;tEÅ&m,ftrsKd ;rsKd ;rS xdcdkufqHk;½IH;Edkifajc avQmhcsa&; vkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm;jzpfonfh NrdKUrsm;tcsi;f csi;f avhvma&; tpD tpOfrsm;?enf;ynm&yftultnD rsm;? ab;'PfcEH ikd pf rG ;f &Sad &; pDru H ed ;f pDrHcsufrsm;? uRrf;usifynm&Sif cefx Y m;jcif;ponfwt Ykd wGuf pkpk aygif; a':vmwpfoef;ESifhnDrQ onfh tultnDtrsdK;rsdK;udk axmufyHhay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

rEÅav;wefz;dk enf;tdr&f m avQmufvTmoH;k rsKd;cGJ abbDjrifharmif rEÅav; Zlvkdif 31 wefzdk;enf;tdrf&ma&mif;cs &eftwGuf Edkiif 0hH efxrf;? tNidr;f pm;0efxrf;ESifh rEåav;NrdKUwGif aexdkifolrsm;twGuf ponhf avQmufvmT yHkpo H k;H rsK;d yg0ifonfh a&mif;csrIyHkpHudk wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUodkY wifjyxm;NyD;jzpf aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwDrS aumfrwD 0if(1) OD;xGef;Munfu ajym onf/ rEåav;NrdKU jr&nfeE´m&yf uGufwGif pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDraS qmufvkyx f m;onfh

wefzkd;enf;tdr&f m aqmufvkyrf I rSm 95&mckdifEIef;ausmf NyD;pD;NyD jzpfojzifh a&mif;csrIyHkpHrsm;udk wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ ow kYd ifjy &mwGif avQmufvTmyHkpH oHk;rsdK; tjyifa&mif;rSm;0,frmS ;rsm;twGuf a&mif;csay;&efwifjyxm;aMumif; qdkonf/ ]]tpdk;&tzGJUu cGifhjyK&if avQmufvmT wpfapmif usyf 500 eJY0,fNyD; tukefjyefavQmuf& r,f/ avQmufvTmyHkpHoHk;rsdK; twGuf tcef; 800ausmaf vmuf eJY usefwm a&mif;rSm;0,frSm; orm;awGtwGuaf ygh}}vdkY 4if;u qdkonf/

REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

pifumylEkdfifiHtajcpkduf Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) rS {nfhokawoD Stuart Paul Larkin a&;om;aom Myanmar: Between Economic Miracle and jyefqkdjcif;jzpfonf/ þpmwrf;wGif jrefrmEkdfifiH\ vuf&SdpD;yGm;a&;tajctaeESifh vmrnfh ESpf 20 twGif; pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufEkdifrItvm;tvmrsm;ukd okH;oyf wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Myth pmwrf;ukd

ausmfoGifukd

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;\ vuf&Sdtajctaersm;ukd okH;oyfavhvmjcif;

(,refaeYrt S quf) qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;e,f y,fwGif atmfya&wmvkyfief; vdkipf iftwGuf tjynfjynfqkdif &m qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; udk wif'g,SOfNydKifcGifhay;cJh&m wGif tpdk;&twGuf vkyfief; vdik pf ifay;tyfrq I ikd &f m0ifaiGrsm; tjrifhqkH;&&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf Edkicf o hJ nf/ taMumif;rSm quf oG,af &;vkyif ef;e,fy,f\ zGUH NzKd ; Edkirf t I vm;tvmrsm;ESihf &if;ES;D jr§KyfESHrItajccHrsm;onf tvGef yifqGJaqmifrI&SdNyD; vkyfief;&Sif trsm;tjym;u oabmayguf em;vnfxm;NyD ;om;jzpfj cif ; aMumifjh zpfonf/od&kY mwGiftajc cHtaqmufttkHydkif; taumif txnfazmfro I nf ydkíjyóem &Sdonfht&mjzpfonf/ oDv0g txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefwGif *syef vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf jrefrmtpdk;& 0efBuD;Xmersm;ESihf qufqH&mü ½ke;f uefaeMu&NyD; jzpfay:rIaES; auG;vsuf&Sdonf/ ausmufjzL ESix hf m;0,fa&eufqyd u f rf;ESpcf k &Sd Edkiif jH cm;wdku½f ku d &f if;ES;D jr§KyfEHS rIpDrHudef;rsm;onf tNyD;tydkif qdkif;iHhxm;&onf/ odkY&mwGif tajccHtaqmufttkHtaumif txnfazmfrt I ydki;f wGif jynfy vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESix hf ad wGUqufqH &rnfh tjcm;aompHjyK ykpH w H pfck vnf;&dSaeygonf/ tajccHtaqmufttkH wnf aqmufrItydkif;wGif EdkifiHydkif pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tok;H csjcif;onf xda&mufrIvkH;0 r&Sdonfh tajctae[k a,bk

,sowfrSwfEdkifNyD; ya&mfzuf &Sife,fqefaom ppfwyfwpfck tjzpfodkY OD;wnfajymif;vJae pOfwGif wyfrawmfuydkifqdkif onfu h krP Ü rD sm;tm; pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm; ydkrkdaqmif&u G jf cif; udk tm;ray;oifhyg/ tajccH taqmufttkt H aumiftxnf azmfru I kd wdki;f jynf\tBuD;qk;H rdom;pkydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;pk BuD;rsm;tm; wm0efay;oifh onf/ tqdkyg pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; pkBuD;rsm;onf wdkif;jynf\ yifudkt&nftcsif;tjynfh0qkH; pGefYOD;wDxGifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u OD;aqmifaejcif;jzpfonf/ ,ciftpdk;&ESifheD;pyfonfh tqdkygc½dkeDrsm;ESifh uif;uif; ae&ef OD;odef;pdefu BudK;yrf;cJh aomfvnf; c½dkepD epfonf Edkiif H a&;t& ratmifjrifrIjzpfNyD; pGefYOD;wDxGifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; e,fy,fwGif ratmifjrifjcif; r[kwf[lonfhtcsufudk owd jyKoifhygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ yifudkt&nftcsif; txl;cRef qk;H pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sit f rsm; tjym;udk trnfysufpm&if; oGi;f cJo h nfrh 0l g'udk qufvuf udkif p G Jx m;aom tar&d uef tpdk;& rl0g'csrSwfolrsm;onf vnf; c½dkeDpepfonf pGefYOD; wDxGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;e,f y,fwGif ratmifjrifrIr[kwf [laomtcsufudk arhavsmhae Muonf/ odkY&mwGif zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufaom EdkifiHawmfwpfck\ OD;wnfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD wdkif; jynf\ t<u,f0qk;H ESihf MoZm

tBuD;qk;H pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif rsm;udk xdxad &mufa&mufcsed n f d§ Edkiaf &;[lonfh OD;aqmifO;D &Guf jyKrIudk or®wu aqmif&Guf &rnfjzpfNyD; xdkokYd wm0efaqmif &GufrnfholudkvJ &Sif;vif;xif &Sm;pGm a&G;cs,&f rnfjzpfonf/ xdyfwef;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; 15 ckrS tck 20 wGif trsKd; orD;wpfO;D omOD;aqmifaeonfh EIe;f xm;&Sad omtrsK;d om;trsm; pk BuD;pdk;onfh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Siaf vmuonf 0efBuD; Xmersm;udk rnfokdv Y rf;aMumif; jyoGm;&rnfqkdonfukd aumif; pGmem;vnfxm;Muonf/ xdk tcsufonf tenf;qkH; aemif vmrnfEh pS af ygif;rsm;pGmtwGi;f jrefrmEdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;t& atmifjrifrI\ rvTJra&Smifom aom r&Sdrjzpf t&nftcsif;

rnfodkYqufqH&rnfqdkonfudk aemausaeNyD;jzpfum tajccH taqmufttkt H aumiftxnf azmfa&;twGuf vdktyfonfh vkyfief;&Sifaygif;pkHudk aygif;pk zGJUpnf;EdkifpGrf;&SdMuonf/ xdkY tjyif vkyfief;rsm;jzpfajrmuf atmif taumiftxnfazmfEkdif pGr;f wGiv f nf; 4if;wdk\ Y aumif; rGefaomADZ&Sdolrsm;jzpfonf/ pDrHude;f jr§ifw h iforl sm;taejzifh pDrHudef;wpf&yfatmifjrifa&; tvdkYiSm vdktyfonfhyrmP&&Sd atmif ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk wefzdk; oifhNyD; cGJa0a&mif;csrnfom jzpfonf/ or®wtaejzifh pDrH udef;rsm; ratmifjrifjcif;ESifh Photo- eu.myanmar.org aESmifhaES;MuefYMumjcif;wdkYudk vkH;0 onf;nnf;rcHoifhbJ vdktyfygu vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk vsijf refpmG jyefvnf½kyo f rd ;f oifh onf/ rnfonfhpDrHudef;rsm; onf 4if;wdkYaiGaMu;pdkufxkwf EdkifonfhpDrHudef;rsm;jzpfonf qdkonfudk od&Sdxm;Muaom wdkif;jynf\pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &SifBuD;rsm;onf trsm;vufcH EdkifNyD; pGefYpm;&Edkifacs wGufq xm;aom pDrHudef;tjrwfrsm; udk urf;vSrf;&rnfjzpfonf/ or®wtaejzifh EdkifiHawmf twGuf a&wdkumvwGif tusK;d tjrwftrsm;qkH;&Edkifonfudk rMunfhbJ cufcJaompDrHudef; rsm; pwiftaumiftxnfazmf Edkifa&;[lonfh tajccHjzifh pDrH wpf&yf jzpfaeygvdrfhOD;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? ynm ude;f vkyyf kdicf iG rhf sm;udk cGaJ 0ay; tqdkyg trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&; &Sifrsm;ESifh aiGtvkH;t&if;pdkuf tyfoifhonf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf/ vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf jynfy xkwfEdkifonfh aiG&Sifrsm;ESifh

c½dkeDpepfonf EdkifiHa&;t& ratmifjrifrIjzpfNyD;

pGefhOD;wDxGifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

e,fy,fwGif ratmifjrifjcif; r[kwf [lonfUtcsufudk owdjyKoifUygonf/

jynfxJa&;xdyfwef;t&m&Sda[mif;udpk pfaq;&ef Edik fiHUacgif;aqmifa[mif;rsm;ESifUw½kwfor®woabmwlnDcsuf& ayusif; Zlvdkif 30 w½kwfEdkifiH\ xdyfwef; jynfxJa&;t&m&SdcsKyf Zla&mif crf;udk pkpH rf;ppfaq;&ef w½kwf or®w &Su D sizhf siEf iS hf w½kwu f eG f jrLepf y gwD \ MoZm&S d a om acgif;aqmifa[mif;ESpfOD;wdkY oabmwlnDcsuf&&SdcJhonf[k ½dkuw f mowif;wGiaf zmfjyonf/ xdkodkY oabmwlnDcsuf &&Sdjcif;onf tmPm&w½kwf

uGefjrLepfygwDtwGif; tusifh ysufjcpm;rI pkHprf;ppfaq;jcif; jzifh tuGJtjyJjzpfay:vmrnf r[kw[ f o l nfh vu©Pmyifjzpf onf/ Zla&mifcrf;uJhodkY MoZm BuD;rm;onfh yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;tm; pkHprf;ppfaq;rIudk ygwD\xdyf wef;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf tjcm; tNidrf;pm;xdyfwef;wm0ef&Sdol rsm;\ oabmwlnDcsufr&SdbJ or®w&SDusifhzsiftaejzifh vkyf

aqmifEkid v f rd rhf nfr[kw[ f k Ekid if H a&;tuJcwforl sm;uajymonf/ tusifhysufjcpm;rI pkHprf; ppfaq;jcif;rsm;ESifhywfoufí w½kwu f eG jf rLepfygwDEiS hf tpdk;& tzGUJ twGif; xdwfvefaY eMucsed f wGif or®w\ tusifhysufjc pm;rIwkduzf suaf &;udk xdyw f ef; acgif;aqmifrsm;u pwifxw d f vefv Y mjcif; &Sd r&Sd qdkonfukrd l &Sif;vif;pGmrod&[kqdkonf/

1949 ckESpfwGif w½kwf uGefjrLepfygwD tmPm&NyD; aemufydkif; tusifhysufjcpm;rI jzifh pkpH rf;cH&onfh tqifjh rifq h ;kH w½kwt f pdk;&wm0ef&o dS jl zpfvm onfh Zla&mifcrf;udk w&m;0if pkpH rf;ppfaq;Edik &f efor®wa[mif; [lusifawmifESifh usefZDrif;wdkY u oabmwlcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; tpdk;&ESiehf ;D pyfonfo h wif;&if; jrpfuqdkonf/ KTK (Reuters)

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

armifvNrdKifuRef;NrdKY e,fr&rf;aus;&Gmtv,fwef;ausmif;(cGJ) tv,fwef;ausmif;tjzpftqifUwdk;jr§ifUzGifUyGJusif;y

armfuRef;jrifhatmif armfvNrdKifuRef; Zlvdkif 31 armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f r&rf; aus;&GmtajccHynmtv,fwef;

ausmif;(cGJ)tm; tajccHynm tv,fwef;ausmif;tjzpf tqifh wdk;jr§ifhzGifhvSpfyGJudk ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du r&rf;

"r®b@m*g&dut&Sio f v D u©Em¨ bd 0 H o (armf u Ref ; q&mawmf ) ? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;armif armifESifh NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL; a':at;odef;wdkYu zJBudK;jzwf zGifhvSpfay;Muonf/ xd k Y a emuf tv,f w ef ; ausmif;tqifw h kd;jr§izhf iG v hf pS jf cif; txdrf;trSwftvHrsm;ay;tyfyGJ udk trSwf(1)a&T&wkausmif; cef;rüqufvufusi;f y&m r&rf; aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;oef;vGifu NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;xHokv dY nf;aumif;? r&rf; aus;&Gmtv,fwef;ausmif;tkyf a':&D&v D u hJ NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL; Yd nf;aumif; txdr;f trSwf aus;&GmtajccHynmtv,fwef; xHokv ausmif;a&SUrsufESmpmü usif;y tvHrsm;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od& onf/ cJhonf/ zGiyhf w JG iG f a&T&wkwyd #d u"& ■

ajrmif;jrNrdKY wGif Third Wave vkyfief;pwiftaumiftxnfazmf aus;&Gmrsm;wGif jynfoltusdK;jyKvkyfief;uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf atmifrif; (IPRD) ajrmif;jr Zlvdkif 31 {&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; ajrmif;jrc½dkif ajrmif;jrNrdKUwGif Edkiif aH wmf\ a&SUvkyif ef;pOft&Sed f t[kefjr§ifhwifrI Third Wave vkyfief;pwiftaumiftxnf azmfonfhtaejzifh ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 7 em&Du ajrmif;jr NrdKUe,f yudwfBuD;aus;&GmwGif jynfot l usKd ;jyKvyk if ef;rsm;aqmif &GufMuaMumif; od&onf/ jynf o l t usKd ; jyKvk y f i ef ; aqmif&GufrIwGif ajrmif;jrc½dkif taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme c½dkit f kycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;axG;jrif?h NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;udkudk vwfwdkY OD;aqmifrIjzifh c½dkif usef ; rma&;OD ; pD ; Xme? puf r I

v,f,mOD;pD;Xme? ajrpm&if; OD;pD;Xme? pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme? or0g,rOD;pD;Xme? trsdK;om; rSwfyHkwifOD;pD;XmewdkY yg0ifí yudwBf uD;aus;&Gmbke;f awmfBuD; ausmif;0if;"r®m½HkwGif aus;&Gm jynforl sm;ESiahf wGq Y kHí c½dkit f kyf csKyfa&;rSL;u jynfoltusdK;jyK vkyfief;rsm; vma&mufaqmif &Guf&jcif;taMumif; &Sif;vif; aqG;aEG;onf/ xdkYaemuf oufqdkif&mXme tvdkuf ajrmif;jrjynfolYaq;½Hk BuD;rS txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm; ESifh usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;u "r®m½HktrSwf(3)wGif aus;&Gm jynforl sm;tm; tcrJah q;ukorI jyKvkyaf y;jcif;? c½dkipf kduyf sKd ;a&; Xmeu awmiforl sm;vdktyfcsuf enf;ynm? pdkuyf sKd ;a&;oHk;ypön;f

rsm;? oD;ESHtxGufwdk;a&;ESifh umuG , f a q;rsm;taMumif ; jycef;rsm;jzifjh yojcif;? c½dkiaf jr pm&if;OD;pD;rSL;u v,f,majr vkyyf kdicf iG Ehf iS hyf wfoufonfrsm; udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;jcif;ESifh vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESirhf w S yf kHwif a&;OD;pD;Xmeu aus;&Gmjynfol rsm;twGuf tdrfaxmifpkpm&if; ESifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym; rsm; aeYcsif;NyD;jyKvkyfay;jcif;? pufrv I ,f,mOD;pD;Xmeuawmif olrsm;ydkiq f kdiaf om v,f,moHk; puf u d & d , mrsm;ud k aus;&G m 0yfa&SmhwpfckwGif tcrJhjyKjyif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;? NrdKUe,for OD;pD;Xmeu qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&; ESihf awmifov l ,form;rsm;b0

jr§ifhwifa&;&nf&G,fí aus;&Gm ortoif;pkrsm;zGUJ pnf;jcif;? acs; aiGrsm;&&Sad &;twGuf aqmif&u G f &rnfhenf;vrf;rsm; aqG;aEG; aqmif&u G cf MhJ uaMumif; od&onf/ ajrmif;jrNrdKUe,ftwGi;f quf oG,foGm;vma&; cufcJaom aus;&Gmrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufí jynfoUl tusK;d jyKvkyif ef;rsm;uGi;f qif;aqmif&u G &f ef pDrcH sucf srw S f aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m aus;&Gm wGif 0efxkyf0efydk;rjzpfapa&; twGuf NrdKUe,ftaxmuftul jyKtzGUJ rsm;\ yHyh k;d pDpOfrjI zifh oGm; vma&;? pm;aomufa&;utp pDpOfaqmif&u G x f m;&Sad Mumif; od &onf/ ■

tcrJhe,fvSnfhusef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf atmifausmfrif;(oHk;cG) oHk;cG Zlvdkif 31 &efukefawmifydkif;c½dkif jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDtcrJhe,fvSnfhaq; ukoa&;tzGJU(2)rS a':auoD0if;ESifhOD;pef;0if;wdkYacgif;aqmifí oHk;cGNrdKUe,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? usm;0if;aus;&Gm jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESihf taxmuf tuljyKtzGJU0ifrsm;yl;aygif;í ,ckv 28 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 4 em&DcGJtxd oHk;cGNrdKUe,f usm;0if;aus;&Gmbkef;awmfBuD; ausmif;0if; udk;awmifjynfhwefaqmif;twGif; usm;0if;aus;&Gm jynfolrsm;tm; tcrJhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay;cJhonf/ xdkodkY usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay;&mwGif a'gufwmatmifEdkif0if;ESifh olemjyKtzGJUwdkYu usm; 63 OD;? r 87 OD; aygif; 150 wdkYudk tcrJh aq;ukoay;cJhonf/ xdkt Y jyif oHk;cGNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD\ tpDtpOfjzifh pmoifausmif;? aq;ay;cef;? bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif; ESihf &Gmv,fvrf;rwpfavQmufwkw Yd iG f jcifaq;zse;f jcif;vkyif ef;rsm; udkvnf; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJ Y Union Civil Service Board

EdkifiU0ef H xrf;enf;Oya'rsm;rSaumufEkwfcsuf (,refaeYrStquf) enf;Oya' 93/ aq;vufrw S cf iG o fh nf wm0efxrf;aqmifonfh umvukt d ajcrcHbJ vkyo f uf Ek&ifrh a&G; cGijhf yKEkid o f nfch iG frh sK;d jzpfonf/ aq;vufrSwfcGihfukd cGifhjyK&mwGif(u) 0efxrf;vkyo f ufwpfavQmufvk;H twGuf cGijhf yKEkid o f nfh umvonf 12 vjzpfonf/ txl;vkaH vmufaomudpö rsm;wGif aemufxyfajcmufvxd xyfrHcGihfjyKEkdifonf/ (c) use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu owfrw S fxm;onfh q&m0ef okrYd [kwf aq;tzGUJ \axmufccH suu f w kd ifjyrSom cGijhf yK &rnf/ wpfBudrfvQif rnfrQcGifhjyK&rnf[k owfrSwf csurf &Sad omfvnf; aq;vufrw S üf axmufcx H m;onfh umvxufausmfvGefí cGifhrjyK&/ (*) 0efxrf;wpfOD;onf aq;vufrSwfcGifhukefqkH;csdefwGif use;f rmpGmjzifh wm0efjyefvnfxrf;aqmifEikd zf , G f tajc tae&So d nf[k q&m0ef okrYd [kwf aq;tzGUJ u rSwcf suf jyKrSom aq;vufrSwfcGihfukd cGifhjyK&rnf/ (C) 0efxrf;onf aq;vufrw S cf iG t hf pm; vkyo f ufciG chf pH m; cGijhf yK&ef awmif;cHygu vkyo f ufciG u hf kcd iG jhf yKEkid o f nf/ ,if;okYd cGijfh yKonfv h kyo f ufciG fu h mvukd enf;Oya'cGJ (u)wGiyf g&So d nfh aq;vufrw S cf iG u fh mvowfrw S cf suf wGif xnfhoGif;wGufcsufjcif;rjyK&/ enf;Oya' 94/ aq;vufrw S cf iG u hf mvtwGi;f cGiv hf pmukd ysrf;rQvpm\ ƒ EIef;cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ enf;Oya' 96/ vpmrJch iG o hf nf 0efxrf;\cGipfh m&if;ütjcm; cGihftrsKd;tpm;rsm;rusef&Sdonfhtcg okdYr[kwf tjcm;cGihftrsKd; tpm;rsm;&Sad omfvnf; 0efxrf;udk,w f kid u f vpmrJch iG u hf ckd iG jfh yK&ef pmjzifhawmif;cHonfhtcgwGif cGifhjyKonfhcGifhjzpfonf/ enf;Oya' 97/ cGihfjyKEkdifonf/

vpmrJch iG u fh kd tjcm;aomcGirfh sm;ESiq fh ufpyf

enf;Oya' 99/ vpmrJch iG u fh mvtwGi;f rnfonfch iG v fh pmrQ cHpm;cGifhr&Sd/ þcGihfumvukd tNidrf;pm;vpma&wGuf&mwGif vkyfoufumvtjzpf xnfhoGif;a&wGufjcif;rjyK&/ enf;Oya' 100/ vpmrJch iG u fh mvtwGi;f 0efxrf;a&;&mcHpm; cGifhrsm;tm;vkH;qkH;½IH;onf/ okdY&mwGif emrusef;jzpfjcif;aMumifh jzpfap? rvTJra&SmifomonfhtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumifhjzpfap vpmrJch iG cfh pH m;cJ&h jcif;jzpfygu vpmrJch iG u hf mvtwGuf vpmaiG uko d mxdcku d af pNyD; tjcm;0efxrf;a&;&mtcGit hf a&;rsm; qk;H ½I;H rI rjzpfap&/ enf;Oya' 117/ ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGifhqkdonfrSm EkdifiH awmf\tusK;d iSm 0efBuD;XmeESit fh zGUJ tpnf;tBuD;trSL;u tqkd jyKí Ekid if jH cm;ynmawmfoifppd pfa&G;cs,af pvTwaf &;aumfrwD\ axmufcw H ifjyrItay: jynfaxmifpktpk;d &tzGUJ \ cGijfh yKcsut f & jynfywGif 'Dyvkdrm? bGJUvGef? yg&*lbGJU wufa&mufjcif; okrYd [kwf ynm&yftawGUtMuHKwpfckckukd oGm;a&mufavhvmjcif; ukdqkdonf/ enf;Oya' 118/ ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGiu hf mvukd oufqkid f &m0efBuD;XmeESihf tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;u wm0efcsdeftjzpf owfrSwfNyD; vpmEIef;jynfhcHpm;cGifhjyK&rnf/ enf;Oya' 119/ jynfyodkYoGm;a&muf&onfh EkdifiHjcm;ynm oifrsm;onf EkdifiHawmfuowfrSwfcGihfjyKonfh 0wfpkHp&dwf? tao;okH;p&dwfwdkYukd cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ xkdYjyif ynmoifqk urf;vSr;f onfEh kid if H okrYd [kwf tzGUJ tpnf;uaxmufyahH y;aom ynmoifp&dwf? toHk;p&dwfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;cGihf&Sdonf/ Ekid if 0hH efxrf;enf;Oya'rsm;teuf tjcm;od&o dS ifo h nft h csurf sm; ukd qufvufazmfjyoGm;ygrnf/

LOCAL 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

AdkvfcsKyfrdom;pk\ orkdif;0ifapwDykxdk;?ausmif;awmfBuD;rsm; ewfarmufNrdKU wGif ,aeYwkdifxdef;odrf;xm; aeOD;armif(yckuúL) ewfarmuf Zlvdkif 31 jrefrmwpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ vGwv f yfa&;Adou k mBu;D Adv k cf sKyf atmifqef;\ rdbESpyf g;jzpfaom OD;zm? a':pkwkdUtvSL'geukokdvf aumif;rIjyKvkyfcJhonfh bk&m;? ausmif;?uef?wefaqmif;?jymom'f rsm;udk ewfarmufNrdKUolNrdKUom; rsm;u ,aeUwikd x f ed ;f odr;f apmifh a&Smufxm;aMumif;od&onf/ q&mawmf OD;OyÜvoDwif; oHk;aexdik af om bk&m;Bu;D ausmif; wku d t f ay:xyfwiG f aiGjzifjh yKvkyf xm;aom wefaqmif;?jymom'f yHkpiH ,fukd xde;f odr;f xm;aMumif;? xde;f odr;f xm;aom yHkpw H t l jrifh ay 60 cefU&dSonfh wefaqmif;? jymom'fBuD;udkvnf; qkawmif; jynfhbk&m;BuD; &ifjyifawmfwGif OD ; zm? a':pk o m;orD ; wpf p k aumif;rIurÜn;f xdk;vsuf 1294 ckESpfu aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygwefaqmif;BuD;udk 1362 ckESpfwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef;\aqGrsK;d wdkUu xyfrjH yKjyif cJhonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;pmayoifMum;cJah om 'D y uF & mausmif ; wd k u f t wG i f ; AdkvfcsKyfynmoifMum;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ Adkvcf sKyf\rdbrsm; wnfxm;udk; aom q&mawmfOD;aombdw\ Adkvcf sKyfro d m;pk\ orkid ;f 0if uG , f a ombk & m;oH k ; ql v nf ; ausmif ; aqmif B uD ; onf v nf ; apwDyx k ;kd ?ausmif;awmfBu;D rsm;udk ,aeUwkid &f aSd eaMumif;od&onf/ rysufrpD; wnfwHhcdkifjrJvsu&f Sd &mjynfo h rkid ;f 0ifypön;f rsm;tjzpf ewfarmufNrdKUa&mufow l kid ;f ? Adkvf csKyfatmifqef;udk cspfjrwfav; pm;olwdkif; avhvmMunfh½Ioifh onf[k ewfarmufNrdKUa&muf pma&;q&mwpfOD;uajymonf/

r*Fvm'kH&xm;a&jywfoGm;ojzifU a&ul;blwmwGif&yfwefYcJh

jynfol Y ygwD r[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifhymG ;oifwef;zGifh

pkd;rkd; 'kdufOD; Zlvkdif 31 yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; yJc;l c½kid f jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK; a&;ygwDu BuD;rSL;zGifhvSpfaom

jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmif a&;qifhyGm;oifwef; 1^ 2014 zGifhyGJudk ,ckv 21 &uf eHeuf ykid ;f u 'ku d Of ;D NrdKUe,f jynfcikd Nf zdK; ygwDtpnf;ta0;cef;rü usi;f y

cJhaMumif;od&onf/ zGiyhf w JG iG f a&S;OD;pGm yJc;l c½kid f jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD c½dkit f vkyt f rI aqmifOD;aX;atmifESifh NrdKUe,f twGif;a&;rSL;OD;udkudkaX;wkdYu trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/NrdKUe,f aumfrwD0ifO;D pdk;rk;d u oifwef; zGifhvSpf&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufudk &Sif;vif;NyD; NrdKUe,ftvkyftrI aqmifOD;BuD;jrifhu oifwef; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ud&k iS ;f vif; wifjyum eHeuf 9 em&D 45 rdepf wGif oifwef;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem; udk atmifjrifpmG ½kyo f rd ;f cJo h nf/ oifwef;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;odkY NrKd Ue,faumfrwD0ifrsm;ESi&hf yfuu G f aus;&GmtoD;oD;rS oifwef;om; oifwef;ol 126 OD; wufa&muf cJhaMumif;od&onf/

rGefjynfe,f pu kd yf sKd;a&;OD;pD;XmetpDtpOf jzifh armfvNrdKifwiG f 0efxrf;pGr;f &nf jrifeh nf;ynmay;oifwef;zGihf udkudkaZmf armfvNrdKif Zlvdkif 31 v,f,mpdkuyf sK;d a&;ESiq hf nfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme pdkuyf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme(½k;H csKyf)tpDtpOfjzifh 0efxrf; pGrf;&nfjrifhenf;ynmay;oifwef;udk rGefjynfe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r(2)wGif ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygoifwef;wGipf ku d yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme(½k;H csKyf)rS OD;xifatmif&edS af cgif;aqmifaom a':jrifEh koiG f (oD;ESu H muG,af &;)? a'gufwmvSvjS rif(h O,smOfjcHo;D ES)H ? a':vJv h (hJ rsK;d aphXmecG)J wdkyY g0ifonft h zGUJ u pyg;oD;ESo H yd eÜH nf;uspkduyf sK;d a&;enf;pepfrsm;? awmiforl sm;0ifaiGwkd;aprnfh trnfopfo;D ESH odyÜH enf;uspepfrsm;? pdkuyf sK;d a&;xGuu f kerf sm;udk ukeMf urf;tqifrh S wefzkd;jrifu h keaf csmxkwv f kyEf kdio f nfh enf;ynmrsm;? Mo*Jepfo;D ESpH kduyf sK;d xkwv f kyo f k;H pGaJ &;enf;ynmrsm;? bufpko H ;D ESyH kd;rTm;a&m*gumuG,f ESrd ef if;enf;rsm;? ydk;owfaq;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f atmif ok;H pGeJ nf;ESiyhf kd;owfaq;"mwf<uif; tmedoif jyóemrsm;?O,smOfjcHo;D ESEH iS [ hf if;oD;[if;&Gupf ku d yf sK;d a&;qkid &f m tavhtusiahf umif;rsm;udk aqG;aEG; cJNh yD; wufa&mufvmolrsm;u a'owGi;f pdkuyf sK;d a&;jyóemrsm;udk ar;jref;jcif;ESihf jyefvnfajzMum; &Sif;vif;jcif;wdkYudk aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/

EdkifiHom;pdppfrIaqmif&Guf&mwGif EdkifiHom;jzpfrIavQmufxm;&ef b*F gvDtcsKdY jiif;qefrIrsm;&Sd EkEkaEG("n0wD) ppfawG Zlvdkif 31

ausmfpdk;rdk; &efukef Zlvkdif 31 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; taemufykdif;c½kdif r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f trSwf(8)&yfuGuf&Sd a&ul;blwmwGif ,ckv 28 &uf nae 3 em&D 7 rdepfu &efukefbufrS r*Fvm'kHtxdajy;qGJaom rD;&xm;'DZ,fpufacgif; trSwf(DD 933)onf a&ul;blwm odkYa&muf&Sdrnfhtcsdefxuf aemufusNyD;a&muf&Sdvm&m &xm; ay:rSc&D;onfrsm; twuftqif;jyKvkyfNyD; jyefxGufcsdefwGif 'DZ,fpufacgif;&yfwefYoGm;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ pufacgif;twGi;f rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u 'DZ,fpufacgif;ykid ;f udk ppfaq;Munfh½I&m pufacgif;twGif;a&jywfaeonfudk awGU& ojzifh teD;tem;&Sd a&ul;rD;&xm;0efxrf;vkid ;f rS a& 10 *gvef ausmjf znfx h nfNh yD; nae 3 em&D 55 rdepfwiG f r*Fvm'kb H ufokdY qufvufxGufcGmoGm;aMumif;od&onf/

&cdkifjynfe,f ajryHkNrdKUe,f wGif 1982 ckEpS f jrefrmEdkiif o H m; Oya'jzifh taumiftxnfazmf vsu&f &dS m b*FgvDtcsKUd rmS Edkiif H om;jzpfciG ahf vQmufxm;&ef jiif; qefrrI sm;&Sad Mumif; &cdkijf ynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfu ,ckv 26 &ufü rD'D,mrsm;ESifYawGUqHkpOf ajym Mum;cJhonf/ 1982 ckEpS f jrefrmEdkiif o H m; Oya'jzifh taumiftxnfazmf &mwGif ajryHkNrdKUe,fukd a&SUajy; aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfNyD; ajryHkNrdKU e,f&Sd b*FgvDrsm;ukd EdkifiHom; jzpfcGifhavQmufvTmrsm;wifoGif; apcJh&m b*FgvDvlOD;a& 3000 eD ; yg;teuf 1095 OD ; om

avQmufvTmwifoGif;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ 4if;wdt kY euf touf (18)ESpfjynfhNyD;ol 1400 ausmf &SdaomaMumifh vlOD;a& 350 ausmf r S m avQmuf v T m wif o G i f ; jcif;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygudpöESifhywfoufNyD; 1982ckEpS f jrefrmEdkiif o H m;Oya' t& pm&if;aumufcjH cif;tygt0if b*FgvDudpö&yfrsm;udk tpdk;&u xda&mufpmG udkiw f , G af qmif&u G f Edkifjcif;r&Sd[k a0zefrIrsm;&Sdae onft h ay: 0efBuD;csKyfu]]vlxk uajymw,f/ rvky&f b J ;l vm;vdkY qdkMuw,f/tpdk;&qdkwm tmPm ydkiyf ?J vky&f ifjzpfw,f/'Dupd rö mS vlxkoabmt& vkyfvdkuf&if ysm;tHkukdwkwef x YJ kd;ovdkjzpfomG ; r,f/ysm;tHkukw d kwef x YJ k;d &ifwkwf eJx Y dk;olvJ twkycf &H r,f/ ab;

ywf0ef;usirf mS &Sw d o YJ v l J twkyf cH&r,f/ armifawmrSmqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;awG enf;aew,f/ tpdk;&udkajr§muf ray;ygeJ/Y tpdk;&uvkyv f kdu&f if tJ'D&JUaemufqufwJGu jynfol awGukdxcd kduo f mG ;aprSm/ ysm;tHk ukw d kwef x YJ k;d r,ft h pm; rdiI ;f wdkuf vdu k &f ifyakd umif;wmaygh/wu,f vdkY rdiI ;f wdkuv f rkdY &awmYb;l qdk&if wpfrsKd;aygh}}[kajymonf/ 1982ckEpS f Edkiif o H m;jzpfciG hf rjzpfciG hf pdppf&mwGif b*FgvDrsm; taejzifh avQmufvTmwifoGif; &rnfjzpfaMumif;?xdkavQmufvmT wifoGif;oludk EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh &Srd &Su d kdppd pfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkokdpY dppf&mwGif NrdKUe,ftqif?h jynfe,ftqifEh iS hf jynfaxmifpk tqifhtxd ppfaq;NyD;rS tajz

xkwEf ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ Ed k i f i Ho m;jzpf c G i f h & rSo m Edkiif o H m;tcGit Yf a&;udk&&SEd kid rf nf jzpfNyD; EdkifiHom;rjzpfolrsm;udk EdkifiHom;rjzpfonfhtavsmuf aqmif&u G o f mG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif; od & onf / ajryH k N rd K Ue,f w G i f aumufcHrIrsm;NyD;pD;ygu &cdkif jynfe,ftwGif; wjcm;NrdKUe,f rsm;odkYvnf; aumufcHoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;? &cdkijf ynfe,f armif awmNrdKUe,fwGif aqmif&Gufae onfh qJw G ifppfvkyif ef;rsm;vkyf aqmif&mwGiv f nf; b*FgvDrsm; rSm taumufrcHjiif;qefrrI sm;&Sd aeonfukad wGaY e&NyD; xdkokYd jiif; qefaeMujcif;rSmvnf;jrefrmEdkiif H rS vHk;0vufrcHonfv h rl sK;d trnf a&;oGif;&ef awmif;qdkrIrsm; twGuaf Mumifv h nf; od&onf/

ENVIRONMENT rif;cspfEkdif

jrefrmjynf[m rdk;&moD a&mufvkdY rdk;onf;onf;xefxef &GmNyDqdk&if ae&mawmfawmfrsm; rsm;rSm a&BuD;a&vQHrIawG jzpf ay:NyD; a&ab;oifhrIeJY MuHKawGU aeusyg/jrefrmjynf&UJ rdk;&moDukd rdk;OD;umv(ZGef)? rdk;v,fumv (Zlvkid ?f Mo*kw)f eJY rdk;aESmif;umv (pufwifbm)vdkY umvoHk;ckcGJ xm;NyD; ESppf Ofa&BuD;a&vQHraI wG u rdk;v,ferYJ kd;aESmif;rSm jzpfay: avh&ydS gw,f/ jrefrmjynfrmS a& ab;tEÅ&m,f[m 'kwd,tjzpf trsm;qHk; obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f jzpfNyD; a&ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh 1997 ckESpfuae 2007 ckESpf twGi;f vlaygif; 114OD; aoqHk; cJ h w ,f / td r f a xmif p k a ygif ; 77843 pk tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJhNyD; tar&duefa':vm 416909 odef; qHk;½HI;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ 'Dt h jyif 2008 ckEpS u f ae 2013 ckESpftwGif;rSmvnf; a& BuD;rIaMumifh vl? aetdrf? v,f pdku{f u? wd&pämefawGeYJ aiGaMu; qHk;½IH;rIawG jzpfay:cJ&h ygw,f/ a&BuD;rI obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f [m jrefrmjynfoljynfom;awG &JU touftkd;tdrpf nf;pdraf wGukd tcsed w f kdtwGi;f rSm ysupf ;D qHk;½I;H apEkid w f hJ ab;tEÅ&m,fwpfckjzpf aewJt h wGuf owd&&dS edS YJ BudKwif umuG,frIawGudk pepfwus aqmif&Gufxm;oifhygw,f/ a&Bu;D rIobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f [mrdk;onf;onf;xefxeftquf rjywf&GmoGef;jcif;? a&pD;qif;rI pepfnzhH si;f jcif;? jrpfaMumif;ydwf qdkYjcif;? a&vrf;aMumif;ajymif; vJjcif;?qnfwrHeYJ jrpfu;l wHwm; awG wnfaqmuf&mrSm enf; ynmydki;f tm;enf;jcif;? obm0 ywf0ef;usifysufpD;jcif;? &moD Owk ajymif;vJjcif;awGaMumifh jzpfyGm;&wmyg/ jrefrmjynfrSm a&MuD;a&vQHraI wG jzpfay:aewm tay:,HtjrifeJYqdk&ifawmh rdk; onf;onf;xefxef&mG vdykY aJ jym& rSmyg/ wu,fawmh a&BuD;rI jzpfay:apwJu h pd &ö yfawGutrsm; BuD;yg/ ajym&r,fqdk&if opf awmawG tqrwefjyKef;wD;rI? o,HZmwwGif;xGufawG tq rwefxkwf,lrIuae pajym&yg r,f/ opfawmawGjyKef;rI?wGif; xGufawG xkwf,lrIaMumifh ajr qDvTm xdef;csKyfEkdifrIawG tm; enf;vmNyD; rdk;&GmoGef;wJhtcg ajrqDvmT awG wdkupf m;cH&w,f/ wdkupf m;cH&wJh ajrqDvmT awG[m rdk;a&&JUo,faqmifraI Mumifh jrpf? acsmif;awGxJ a&mufomG ;w,f/ jrpfacsmif;awGuvnf;yHrk eS t f wdik ;f qdk&if ajrqDvTm?oJEkef;awGudk a&pD;tm;eJY yifv,ftxd o,f aqmifomG ;Ekid af yr,fh jrpfacsmif; awGrmS vnf; t&ifvkcd eG t f m;awG r&Sdawmhyg/

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

rdk;&moDa&mufwdkif; a&ab;oifah e&wJh jrefrmjynf

"mwfyHk-tifwmeuf

jrpfawG[m jrpfudkjrif&if wHwm;qifqdkNyD; aqmufcJhwJh wHwm;awG?vQyfppf&zd?kY pdkuyf sK;d a& &zdkYaqmufcJhwJh qnfwrHawG aMumifh a&pD;tm;enf;oGm;NyD; ajrqD?oJEek ;f awGukd yifv,ftxd ro,faqmifEkid af wmhbJ a&muf wJhae&mrSm ydkYcs&wJhtwGuf aomifxeG ;f rIawGjzpfay:vmw,f/ jrpfxJrmS aomifawGxGe;f vmwJh twGuf jrpfaMumif;ydwq f rkYd aI wG? jrpfaMumif;ajymif;vJraI wG? jrpf aMumif;cGjJ zmpD;qif;rIawGjzpfvm w,f/ oJEkef;ydkYcsrIawGu wpf ESpfxufwpfESpf rsm;jym;vmwJh twGuf jrpfawG[m wdrfaum vmw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm rdk;u onf;onf;xefxeftqufrjywf &GmoGef;wJhtcg a&BuD;a&vQHrI awG jzpfay:&awmhwmyJ/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &moDOwk azmufjyefajymif;vJvmrIaMumifh rkwfokHumv wdkawmif;vmay r,fh rdk;&GmoGef;&ifawmh onf; onf;xefxef&mG oGe;f vmygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2008 ckESpfupNyD; ucsif?u,m;? u&if?rGef? &cdkif jynfe,feYJ &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; txuf ydki;f ?{&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD;? yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD;wdrkY mS ESppf Of rdk;&Gm oGef;rIawG[m yHkreS fxuf ydkcw hJ hJ twGuf a&BuD;rIawGvnf; jzpf ay:cJh&ygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm a&BuD;rIawG[m ZGev f rS atmuf wdkbmvtwGi;f jzpfay:Ny;D Zlvkid ?f Mo*kwv f awGrmS rdk;tm;ydkaumif; wJhtwGuf a&BuD;rItrsm;qHk; jzpfymG ;avh&ydS gw,f/ jrefrmjynf

[m jrpfacsmif;?tif;tdkiaf wG ayg rsm;wJt h wGuf a&BuD;a&vQHraI wG wpfEikd if v H k;H rSmjzpfymG ;Ekid yf gw,f/ jrpf0uRef;ay:awmifykid ;f rSm 'Da& wufcsed ef YJ jrpfa&pD;qif;rIjrifrh m; csdefwdkYwkdufqdkif&if a&BuD;rIjzpf yGm;wwfygw,f/ucsijf ynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f?csif;jynfe,feJY rGef jynfe,frSm rdk;onf;xefpGm&Gm wJt h wGuf vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD; wwfygw,f/ jrefrmjynfrSm rdk;awGtqufrjywf&GmoGef;&if a&BuD;a&vQHrIawGjzpfyGm;avh&Sd wJhtwGuf rdk;awGonf;onf; xefxef tqufrjywf&GmoGef; aer,fqk&d if a&BuD;rIawGjzpfymG ; EkdifwJha'orSm aexdkifwJholawG taeeJY txl;owdxm;&ygr,f/ ,ckEpS w f iG f r;kd v,ferYJ ;kd aESmif; umvjzpfwhJ Zlvkid v f rS pufwif bmvtwGif; rdk;onf;xefpGm &GmoGe;f rIaMumifh a&vTr;f rdk;rIawG jzpfay:vmEkdifwJhtwGuf jrefrm Ekid if w H pf0ef;&Sd rdk;^Zvpcef;awG rSm a&vTrf;rdk;rIjzpfay:EkdifwJh ae&mawGukd pm&if;xkwjf yefxm; aMumif;?tJ'pD m&if;awGt& oHviG f jrpfteD;&Sd bm;tHNrdKU? {&m0wD wdki;f a'oBuD; [oFmwNrdKU? yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD; yJc;l NrdKU? awmifiel YJ ra'gufNrdKU? rEÅav;wdkif;a'o BuD; jrpfi,fNrdKUwdkYudk a&BuD;rI tEÅ&m,ft&SdqHk;NrdKUawGtjzpf owfrw S x f m;wJt h jyif {&m0wD jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmufrSm&SdwJh NrdKUaygif; 15NrdKUteuf ckepf NrdKUudk a&BuD;rItEÅ&m,f&SdEkdifwJh NrdKUawGtjzpf owfrSwfxm;NyD; csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf

rSmvnf; a&BuD;rItEÅ&m,f&EdS kid f wJah e&mawGowfrw S x f m;aMumif; rdk;^Zvu xkwjf yefxm;ygw,f/ tJ ' D x k w f j yef c suf a wG t & rdk;v,fumv Mo*kwef pYJ ufwif bmvawGrSm jrpfi,f?awmifil? yJc;l ?ra'guf?[oFmweJb Y m;tHNrdKU wdkYrSm jrpfa&BuD;rIaMumifh a& vTrf;rdk;rItenf;qHk; ESpfBudrfjzpf ay:Ekid yf gw,f/vuf&jdS refrmEkid if H &JU &moDOwktaetxm;[m rdk; av0oynm&Siaf wGawmifcefrY eS ;f zdkY tifrwefcufcw J t hJ aetxm; jzpfaeygw,f/ rkwfokHuvnf; t&ifuxufaemufus0ifw,f qdkayr,fh rkwo f rkH k;d uawmfawmf

BuD;rItEÅ&m,fu ydkrkdBuD;rm;vm &wmawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ qnf awG[m wnfaqmufpOftcg uwnf;u jzpfajrmufEkdifpGrf; avhvmrIawGtm;enf;cJh? EIA ç SIA avhvmrIawGtm;enf;cJ?h enf; ynmydkif;awGtm;enf;cJh? tpp t&m&mtm;enf;cJhwJh qnfwrH awG[m rdk;awGtqufrjywf &Gm oGef;wJhtcg a&awGvQHNyD; wrH rusKd;aygufzdkYtwGuf a&awG xkwfvTwf&ygw,f/ 0efxrf; awGrSmvnf; qnfa&vQH&if a& azmufcszdkY todyJ&SdcJhygw,f/ a&azmufcsvku d w f t hJ wGuf vlae tdrfajcawG? v,fpdkufcif;awG

a&BuD;rIBudKwifumuG,frIeJh ywfoufNyD; ukvor*¾ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfbefuDrGef;u a&vTrf;rdk;rI obm0ab;tygt0iftjcm;obm0ab;awGrjzpfyGm;zdkh wm;qD;zdkh b,folrSrpGrf;aqmifEkdifayr,fU rSefuefwJU ab;tEå&m,favQmUcsa&;tpDtrHawGudk BudKwifpDrH aqmif&Gufxm;r,fqdk&if xdcdkufqHk;½HI;rIawGudk odod omomavQmhcsEkdifygvdrfUr,fvdkh ajymcJUzl;ygw,f/ tm;aumif;aewmudak wGU&ygw,f/ wu,frk;d rsm;aeusumvawmif ra&mufao;bJ Ny;D cJw h &hJ ufyikd ;f u &GmcJw h rhJ kd;aMumifh rdk;a&csed v f ufr awGwkd;cJo h vdk tcsKUd ae&mawGrmS a&vTr;f rd;k rIawGjzpfay:cJ&h ygw,f/ jrefrmjynfrmS rdk;&GmoGe;f rIaMumifh a&BuD;rIjzpfay:aepOfrmS yJ qnf awGu a&vTwfwJhtwGuf a&

a&epfjrKyfNyD; ysupf ;D qHk;&I;H rIawG jzpfay:cJh&ygw,f/ 'gwpfESpf wnf;r[kwyf gbl;/ESppf OfjzpfymG ; ae&wmyg/ obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fqkw d m jzpfygvdv kY nf; twif;jzpfckid ;f vdkY r&ovdkrjzpfygeJv Y v kYd nf;awmif; yefvdkYr&ygbl;/ a&BuD;rIab; tEÅ&m,fvnf; 'DvkdygyJ/oljzpf

&r,ft h csed q f k&d ifjzpfymG ;wmygyJ/ 'gudk uRefawmfwku dY rjzpfatmif wm;qD;umuG,v f rYkd &ayr,fah b; tEÅ&m,fuaeavsmyh g;oufom atmif BudKwifumuG,v f kdaY wmh &ygw,f/tJ'Dvdka&BuD;rI ab; tEÅ&m,fuakd vsmyh g;oufomatmif aqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm tpdk;& csn;f yJ vkyv f rkYd &ygbl;/ jynfol wpf&yfvk;H uyg yg0ifNyD; tcsw d f tqufrrd d aqG;aEG;n§Ed idI ;f aqmif &GuMf uzdkv Y kdygw,f/ jzpfNyD;cJw h hJ udpöawGudk b,folYb,folrSm wm0ef&w dS ,fvakYd jymaer,ft h pm; rSm;cJhwmawG aemufxyfrrSm; atmif vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfovdk rS m ;aewJ h t xJ u rS e f a tmif jyifvk&Yd wmawGukdvnf; jyKjyif& r,f/ 'Dvkdaqmif&u G w f haJ e&mrSm vnf; oufqdkif&mtpdk;&Xme toD;oD;eJY jynfoal wGem;vnfrI &S&d edS YJ aqmif&u G &f rSmjzpfygw,f/ a&BuD;rIBudKwifumuG,rf eI YJ ywfoufNyD; ukvor*¾taxG axGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf befurD eG ;f u a&vTr;f rdk;rIobm0ab;tyg t0if tjcm;obm0ab;awG rjzpfymG ;zdk?Y wm;qD;zdkY b,forl S rpGr;f aqmifEikd af yr,fh rSeu f efwhJ ab;tEÅ&m,favQmhcsa&;tpDtrH awGukd BudKwifprD aH qmif&u G x f m; r,fqkd&if xdckduq f kH;½H;I rIawGukd ododomomavQmhcsEkdifygvdrfh r,fvakYd jymcJzh ;l ygw,f/ [kwyf g w,f/ obm0ab;BudKwifum uG,af &;qdkwm yg;pyfuajymvdkY vG,foavmuf vufawGUvkyf wJt h cg bufaygif;pHku[efcsuf nDnaD qmif&u G Mf uzdkv Y kdygw,f/ uRefawmfwjkYd refrmjynfrmS ESppf Of a&BuD;a&vQHNyD; qHk;½HI;rIawGMuHK awGUae&ygw,f/ a&BuD;r,freS ;f odvsufeJYvnf; a&BuD;wdkif; qHk;½HI;rIu MuHKawGYaejrJygyJ/ 'g aMumifh obm0ab;BudKwifum uG,rf aI wGutajymyJ&NdS yD; vuf awGUydkif;aqmif&GufrI r&Sdwm odomvGef;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Ekid if aH wmftpdk;&tygt0iftm;vHk; tajymawGavQmhNyD; vufawGU uswahJ qmif&u G rf aI wGeYJ obm0 ab;udktEkid , f Ml uygvdkY ajymcsif ygw,f/ 'DESpfu cgwdkif;ESpf awGerYJ wlbJ a&BuD;rIykdvmEkid w f hJ tvm;tvm&S d a eygw,f / 'D twGuf oufqikd &f mXmetoD;oD; u owif;awGudktqufrjywf xkwfvTifhay;jcif;? BudKwifum uG,fwm;qD;a&;? ta&;ay: &SmazGu,fq,fa&;eJY jyefvnf ae&mcsxm;a&; tpDtrHaumif; awGudk pepfwuspDrHaqmif&Guf xm;jcif;? jynfolvlxktaejzifh vnf; Xmeqdki&f mawG&UJ xkwjf yef csufawG? vrf;nTefcsufawGudk vdkuef mNyD; tjrJwrf;rsupf zd iG ?hf em; pGifhum obm0ab;udk&ifqdkif zdkjY yifqifxm;NyD; 'DEpS rf kd;&moDrmS MuHKawGY&r,fh a&BuD;rIobm0 ab;udk tompD;u&ifqkdiMf uyg pdkYvdkY wdkufwGef;vdkuf&ygw,f/

INTERNATIONAL 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmtvJGoHk;pm;jyKonf[laompGyfpJGcsufjzifU tar&duefor®wtm; w&m;pJ&G efatmufvw T af wmfoabmwl 0g&Sifwef Zlvdkif 31 tar&duefor®wtdkbm;rm; onf tkycf sKyfa&;tmPmrsm;udk tvJGoHk;pm; jyKcJhonf[laom pGyfpJGcsufjzifh tvGefyifyJGqlap rnfw h &m;pJq G kdrw I pf&yfjyKvky&f ef tar&duef atmufvTwfawmf trwfrsm;u oabmwlncD MhJ uNy;D ,ckEpS t f wGi;f usi;f y&ef&o dS nhf a&G;aumufyJGumvwGif Oya' a&;&mwdkuyf w GJ pf&yfukd jyifqif vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ or®wtm; w&m;pJGqdk&ef oabmwlq;kH jzwfcsuu f u kd efu Y u G f rJ 201rJ? axmufcrH J 225 rJjzifh atmufvw T af wmfu twnfjyKcJh jcif;jzpfNyD; 'Drdku&ufygwD0if trwfrsm;tm;vHk;u uefu Y u G cf hJ Muonf/ ,ckw&m;pJGqdkrIonf or® w tm; tajccH O ya'ud k vku d ef maqmif&u G &f ef vdktyfcsuf taejzifjh yKvyk jf cif;jzpfNy;D use;f rm a&;apmifah &SmufrOI ya'wGif wpf zufowf ajymif;vJrrI sm;jyKvkyf jcif;jzifh or®wonfol\tcGifh tmPmudk ausmv f eG af qmif&u G cf hJ onf[k &DywfAvDueftrwfrsm;

zcifbk&Sf\tw¦KyÜwdÅudk a*smhbk&Sfa&;om;xkwfa0rnf a[mufpfwef Zlvdkif 31 tar&duefor®wa[mif;a*smh'AvsLbk&Sfonf ol\zcif or®wa[mif;a*smhtdwfcsf'AvsLbk&Sf\ udk,fa&;tw¬KyÜwdå pmtkyfudk a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; Bernama owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/ a*smt h w d cf s'f AvsLbk&\ fS tw¬Kyw Ü påd mtkyu f kd tar&duefEikd if \ H ppfrx I rf;a[mif;rsm;aeYtjzpf owfrw S x f m;aom Edk0ifbm 11 &ufwGif xkwfa0rnf[k od&onf/ 41 OD;ajrmuftar&duef or®wjzpfol zcifor®wbk&Sfonf 'kwd,urÇmppftwGif;u *kPx f ;l aqmifbUGJ &av,mOfrLS ;wpfO;D tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif cJjh cif;? wuúqufa&eHp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sib f 0ESihf tdrjf zLawmfwiG f or®wwm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;wdkYudk tw¬KyÜwdåwGif azmfjyxm; KTK(Bernama) onf/

tustqH;k rsm;aomfvnf; aewef,m[kvxl ak xmufcrH &I aeqJ uajymMum;onf/ ,ck E S p f w G i f usif ; yrnf h uGe*f &ufa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;twGuf &DywfAvDuefygwDukd axmufcH aomrJqE´&iS rf sm;tm;vIaYH qmfEkid f &eftwGuf ,ckw&m;pJq G krd o I nf EkdifiHa&;qdkif&mvkyfMuHrIwpf&yf jzpfonf[k 'Drdku&ufygwD0if trwfrsm;u wHqdyfuyfcJhMu onf/ xdkt Y jyif ,ckvkyaf qmif csuo f nf or®wtdkbm;rm;tm; pGyfpJGjypfwifvkdonhf a&S;½dk;pJG orm;rsm;tm; ESpfodrfhEdkif&ef

&DywfAvDuefygwD\ xdyfwef; acgif;aqmifrsm;u BudK;yrf; aqmif&u G cf suw f pf&yfvnf;jzpf onf [ k 'D r d k u &uf r sm;uqd k onf/ odkY&mwGif a&S;½dk;pJGorm; [k qdkMuonhf atmufvw T af wmf Ouú|*Refbked mu 4if;wdt kY aejzifh or®wudk pGypf t GJ jypfwif&ef tpD tpOfv;kH 0r&Sb d J aemifwiG v f nf; xdkokdv Y kyaf qmif&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd aMumif;? ,ckjzpf&yfonf tdrjf zL awmf&dS 'Drku d &ufygwD0ifrsm;u pwifcJhaom vSnfhuGufouf

oufomjzpfonf[k *Refbkdem uajymonf/ or® w td k bm;rm;onf tajccHOya'ukd av;pm;vku d ef m rnf[kusr;f used x f m;aomfvnf; tjynfht0 rvkdufemaMumif;? or®wtm;wm0efcHrI&Sdap&efESifh tajccHOya'udk umuG,f&ef ta&;Bu;D onfh aqmif&u G cf suu f kd atmufvTwfawmfuvkyfaqmif cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; &DywfAvDuef xd y f w ef ; wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u ajymonf/ KTK(Fox News)

a*s½kqvif Zlvdkif 31 Edkiif w H umowif;rsm;wGif *gZmurf;ajrmifa'o\ tysuf tpD;rsm;ESihf aoqHk;rIyk&H yd rf sm;jynfEh u S af eNyD; or®wtdkbm;rm;u tvsiftjreftypftcwf&yfpJ&ef zdtm;ay;vsuf&Sdonhftjyif tpöa&;ppfom; 50 ausmaf oqHk;cJNh yD;jzpfonf/ od&kY mwGif tpöa&; 0efBuD;csKyfbif*srifaewef,m[konf jynfwGif;ü vlxk axmufcHrItvHk;t&if;&&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ *gZma'owGif NyD;cJhonhf&ufowåoHk;ywftwGif; ygvuf pwdkif;wdkYbufrS usqHk;ol 1200 ausmf&SdcJhonf/ vuf&Sdtcsdef wGit f pöa&;vlxkEiS hf Edkiif aH &;orm;rsm;u [m;rwfppfaoG;<u rsm;udkO;D wnfwku d cf u kd &f ef aemufu, G rf S axmufct H m;ay;vsuf &SdMuonf/ NyD;cJhonhftywfu vlxkqE´ppfwrf;wpf&yfwGif *gZmppfqifa&;qufvky&f ef *sL;vlrsK;d tpöa&; 87 &mckid Ef eI ;f u axmufcHcJhonf/ KTK(Washington Post)

business

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

rdk;qufwkduf&GmoGef;rIaMumifh w½kwfjynfodkY qefwifydkY rI&yfqkdif; acwfrif;udk &efukef Zlvkdif 31 jrefrmEkdifiHrS trsm;qHk;qef wifydkY&onfh w½kwfEkdifiHodkY qef w if y d k Y o nf h a e&mjzpf a om rlq,fukefpnf'dkifwGif rkd;quf wkduf&GmoGe;f rIaMumifh qefwifykYd rI&yfqikd ;f oGm;NyD; jynfwGi;f qef aps;tenf;i,fusqif;Ekid af Mumif; e,f p yf q ef u k e f o nf t oif ; rSO;D csr;f omOD;u ajymonf/ zdvpfykid w f iG f wku d cf wfaom rkefwkdif;aMumifh &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufykdi;f )wGif rdk;rsm;tquf rjywf&mG oGe;f cJNh yD; a&BuD;a&vQrH I rsm;jzpfay:um wHwm;a&ausmf jcif;? awmifNydKjcif;ESihf vrf;ydwf

qkYdrIrsm;jzpfay:aeí ukepf nfpD; qif;rIrsm; tcuftcJjzpfay:ae onf[k rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrS owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

wpfESpftwGif;tdrfjcHajraps;EIef; xuf0ufcefYjrifhwufvm[kqdk a0a0NzdK; &efukef Zlvdkif 31 tdrjf cHajrvkyif ef;tay:wGif 0,fa&mif;vkyaf eMuonft h wGuf wpfESpt f wGi;f tdrjf cHajraps;EIe;f xuf0ufcefjY rifw h ufvmaMumif; a&T&mjynfhtdrfjcHajr0efaqmifrI vkyif ef;rSO;D jrifah X;u ajymonf/ &efukefNrdKUwGif vlaexlxyf vmonfESifhtrQ wdkufcef;rsm; vnf; rsm;jym;vmNyD; wdkufcef; 0,f&if; aps;rsm;jrifhwufaom aMumifh iSm;&rf;aps;EIe;f rsm; jrifh wufvmaMumif;? rdom;pkaexkid rf I pepfrSmvnf; ,cifESifrwlbJ ajymif;vJoGm;aomaMumifh jrifh wufvmonf[k xifjrifaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ ]]tiSm;aps;awGjrifw h ufvm wmuvJ wdkucf ef;t&if;awGu rsm;vmwJhtay:rSmrlwnfw,f/ &efukefNrdKUrSme,faygif;pHku vl awG pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;? ynma&; 'Dvyk if ef;awGaMumifh wdu k cf ef;awG u aqmufoavmufravmuf bl;jzpfaew,f/ vGwfwJhwdkuf cef;awmifr&Sdbl;/ rdom;pkae xkdifrIpepfaygh/ tdrfaxmifjyK vdkuf&if tdrfcGJaeMuawmh tdrf axmifjyKrIawGuvJ wdkufcef; awGaps;jrifhwufrItay:rSmvJrl wnfygw,f/ Edkiif Hjcm;om;awG taeeJY tm&Saygufaps;eJY wcsKdU uajymaeMuw,f/ pifumyleJY befaumufwdkYrSmqdk 'Davmuf EIef;xm;ray;&bl;qdkNyD;ajymae Muw,f/ wdkucf ef;wefzkd;awG&JU jrifw h ufraI y:rSmvJ twk;d EIe;f qdk wm&Sw d ,f/ pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGuf t&ajym&r,fqkd&if ukrÜPDBuD; wpfckvkH;udk ode;f oHk;av;axmif avmufay;Ny;D 0,fawmh 0efaqmifrI tjynfeh YJ Ekid if jH cm;om;ukjd yefNy;D awmh usyf 10ode;f ? 15ode;f eJY riSm; Edkib f l;/ twdk;ay:rSm rlwnf

w,f / jcH w pf jcH0,fvdkufNyD; usyfodef; 15000qk&d if tJ'D tay:rS m Ed k i f i H j cm;om;ud k 0efaqmifrt I jynfih mS ;&if tenf; qHk;usyfodef; 20? 30trsKd;rsKd; aygh}}[k 4if;uajymonf/ tm&Saps;uGufESifhEIdif;,SOf ygu jrefrmjynftrd jf cHajra&mif; 0,fimS ;aps;rsm;aeaMumif;? Ekid if H jcm;om;rsm;iSm;&mwGif w&m;0if tcGefaumufrnfqkdygu EdkifiH jcm;om;rSm a':vmjzifh&Si;f vQif a':vmjzifhaumufNyD; tcsdKUu jrefrmaiGjzif&h iS ;f aMumif;? okaYd omf tdr&f Sirf sm;\tcuftcJrSm Edkiif H jcm;om;udk wku d cf ef;aomfvnf; aumif;? uGe'f kad omfvnf;aumif; iSm;rnfqkv d Qif vQyfppfupd ö? a& udpö? rD;udpörsm;rSm a':vmjzifh &Si;f &aMumif;? Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm; raeawmhbJ jrefrmwdki;f &if;om; rsm;u jyefimS ;rnfqykd gu a':vm udpöajz&Sif;&mwGif tcsdefMum jrifhaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ vuf&SdwGif a&mif;0,fiSm; tcGeaf umufcrH rI sm;aMumifh tdrjf cH ajraps;uGuw f Gif a&mif;0,fiSm; rSm tenf;i,f&yfoGm;EkdifNyD; tiSm;aps;EIe;f rSmvnf; jrifhwuf Ekdif&efr&SdaMumif;? tcGefaMumifh jrifw h ufaeonfEh eI ;f xm;rSmvnf; &yfoGm;EkdifNyD; tdrfydkif&Sifrsm; epfemrnfjzpfaMumif;? &efukeNf rdKU wGif te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS vm a&muftvkyv f kyaf eMuonfh t wGuf ta&mif;t0,fESifh tiSm; rSmaysmufuG,foGm;rnfr[kwf bJ qufvufjrifhwufvmEkdif aMumif;? xko d jYkd rifw h ufvmonfh twGuf tdrfjcHajrvkyfief;rSm a&SUqufatmifjrifrnfjzpfNyD; tdrjf cHajrwGi0f ,fEikd o f nfh olrsm; rSm vl 100wGif vl 20cefYom 0,fEkdifNyD; iSm;onfholrsm;om ydkrsm;aeaMumif;4if;uajymonf/

wpfckvk;H a&BuD;vkYd ukeaf wGoiG ;f vdkY? ydkYvdkYr&bl;/ [dkbufudkvJ ydkYvkdYr&? 'DbufudkvJ wifvdkY r&bl;}}[k rlq,fe,fpyfqef uk e f p nf ' d k i f t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;u ajymonf/ rlq,fe,fpyfuek pf nf'ikd w f Gif 25 rSwfqefwpftdwfvQif usyf 19800 0ef;usiaf ygufaps;&SNd yD; 15 rSwfqefwpftdwfvQif usyf 26000eD ; yg; aps;&S d a Mumif ; od&onf/ w½kwEf ikd if o H nf jrefrmEkid if H ]]qefwpftw d u f kd wpfaxmif \ t"duqef0,f,laom EkdifiH avmuf a ps;wuf a eygw,f / jzpfNyD; ESppf OfwpfEikd if v H k;H twkid ;f oabFmwifqefr&So d avmufjzpf twmqefwifykdYrI\ 8&mcdkiEf Ie;f aecsed rf mS rlq,fwifyrkYd &I yfae&if udk w½kwEf ikd if o H kw Yd ifykjYd cif;jzpf awmh wufaewJhaps;uwefYoGm; onf/ Ekdifygw,f}}[k jrefrmEkdifiHqef jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuw f iG f qef ukeo f nfrsm;toif;rS a'gufwm pyg;pdkufysdK;csdefjzpfNyD; aEGpyg; pdk;xGef;uajymonf/ vufuseef nf;yg;vmojzifh qef jynfwiG ;f ü Export 25 rSwf aps;wufvmaomfvnf; &Srf; qefwpftdwfvQifusyf 14000 jynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f )wGif rk;d quf ESifh 15 rSwfqefwpftdwfvQif wkduf&GmoGef;rIrsm;aMumifh qef usyf 17500 aygufaps;&Sdae wifydkYrI&yfqkdif;cJh&m qefaps; aMumif; qefaps;uGuftwGif;rS tenf;i,fusqif;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/ qefukefonftodkif;t0dkif;u ]]&Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufykdi;f ) oHk;oyfxm;aMumif;od&onf/

jynfwGif;yJvufusefenf;yg;ae acwfrif;udk &efukef Zlvdkif 31 jynfy0,fvdktm;jrihfwufaeNyD; jynfwGif;yJtxGufEIef;us qif;jcif;aMumihf jrefrmyJaps;uGuftwGif; q,fpkESpftwGif; yJvufuset f enf;qHk;tajctaeodkaY &muf&adS eaMumif; yJvkyif ef; &Sifrsm;toif;rSod&onf/ ]]tdE´d,rSm &moDOwkraumif;vdkY yJpdkufzdkYraumif;bl;/ t&ifESpaf wGuvJ jrefrmjynfuae0,faew,f/ 'DESpv f J trsm; BuD;0,fvdkY yJvufusefenf;aeNyD}}[k yJ?ESrf;ukefonfrsm; toif;rS a'gufwmjrwfpdk;u ajymonf/ jrefrmhjynfwGif;yJvufusefyrmPrSm q,fpkESpftwGif; tenf;qHk;tjzpf wefcsdef 1'or 7odef;0ef;usifomusef&SdNyD; rwfyJ RC aps;EIe;f rSm usyf 84000 0ef;usio f akYd &muf&adS eaMumif; yJvkyfief;&Sifrsm;uajymonf/ ]]tdE, ´d rSm &moDOwkraumif;vdkY jrefrmjynfu t"du0,f ,laeovdk vufuseyf Jenf;aewJhtwGuf yJaps;uqufwkdujf rihf aeOD;r,fh tajctaeygyJ}}[k yJvyk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D uoH;k oyfonf/ jrefrmEkid if o H nf urÇmay:wGif yJrsK;d pHkwifyrkYd 'I kw, d trsm;qHk; Edkiif HjzpfNyD; tdE´, d Ekid if H\qufwkdu0f ,f,lrIaMumifh yJaps;EIe;f rSm usyfudk;odef;txda&muf&SdvmEkdifaMumif; yJvkyfief;&Sif rsm;u oHk;oyfxm;onf/ jynfwGif;yJaps;uGuf\ aps;twuftusrSm jynfy0,fvkd tm;ay:rlwnfaeNyD; t"du0,fvufjzpfaom tdE´d,EkdifiH\ yJpdkufysKd;rItaetxm;udk apmihfMunhfae&aMumif;od&onf/ 2009ckESpfuvnf; tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif rdk;acgifrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m yJtxGuEf Ie;f avsmhuscJhNyD; jrefrmyJrsm;udk t"du0,f,lcJhojzihf jynfwGi;f yJaps;EIe;f rSm aiGusyf 11ode;f 0ef;usit f xd a&muf&Scd Jh NyD; yJopfay:csdeftxd qufvufaps;aumif;&aecJhaMumif; od&onf/

ZGefyef;½Hkpdkufys dK;jcif;jzifh aus;vuftrsdK;orD;trsm;pk tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sdae eE´mrif;vGif ppfudkif; Zlvdkif 31 ppfukid ;f NrdKUe,f rif;uGe;f a&S; a[mif;,Ofaus;rIa'oteD;wGif wnf&Sdonfh vufyefa us;&G m wpf & G m vk H ; ZGefyef;yifpdkufysdK; jcif;jzifh aus;&Gm&SdtrsdK;orD;rsm; tvkyftudkif tcGiht f vrf;rsm; &&Sad eMuaMumif;? rEÅav;NrdKU\ yef;aps;uGuv f kdtyfc suf r sm;ud k aeYpOfjznfhwif;ay;vsuf&Sdae onfh ZGefyef;pdkufysdK;onfhaus; &GmjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ vufyef aus;&Gmonf rif;0Hawmif½;kd ay: wGifwnf&SdNyD; oJqefaomajr rsm;jzpfí ZGefyef;yifrsm; atmif jrifxeG ;f ojzifh tdraf xmifpkwpfpk vQif ajrtus,t f 0ef;udkvku d í f tyif 20rS wpf{u? ESp{f ucefU txd ZGefyef;½Hkrsm;udk pdkufysdK; vsuf&SdMuonf/ ZGeyf ef;½Hrk sm;onf uqke?f e,kefvrsm;rSpwifNyD; yGizhf ;l &m oDwif;uRw?f wefaqmif rke;f vydki;f txd qGwcf ;l Edkio f jzifh ESppf Ofajcmufvceft Y rsKd ;orD;rsm; tvkyfvdIifavh&Sdonf[k od& onf/ aeUpOfZGefyef;zl;rsm; qGwcf l;Edki&f eftwGuf ZGeyf ef;½Hk tenf;trsm;tvdkuf trsKd ;orD; rsm;udk ESpaf ygufac:,lxm;Mu &aMumif;? aeYpm;ctjzpf wpf&uf vQif usyf 2500&&SMd uaMumif;? eHeufydkif;rSpwifí naeydkif; txd ZGefyef;zl;rsm;udk qGwfcl;

zdeyf½u kd o f rH v dI yk if ef;awG &yfxm; &w,f/ yef;ay:csdefrSm rdef;r? a,musfm;? uav;? vlBuD;yg rusef tvkyrf em;&awmhb;l }}[k ZGeyf ef;pdkuyf sKd ;onfh vufyef&mG rS trsdK;orD;wpfOD;u ajymonf/ ZGeyf ef;½Hkpku d yf sKd ;jcif;udk vuf yefaus;&Gmomru rif;uGef; aus;&Gmtkyfpk xef;jrifhaus;&Gm wdkYwGifvnf; pdkufysdK;vmMu aMumif;? ZGefyef;yifrsm;onf txl;jyKpk&efrvdktyfbJ yef;zl; csed w f iG f a&oGi;f ay;&efomvdktyf ay;Mu&NyD; wpfO;D vQiZf eG yf ef;zl; w,f/ olwdkYurEÅav;u oD&d aMumif ; ? oJ q ef a omajrud k wpfcGJom;cefUtxd qGwfcl;ay; r*Fvmaps;udk aeUpOfoGm;ydkYMu BudKufESpfoufNyD; pdkufysdK;&ef f laMumif;? ESppf Of ajcmuf EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ ZGeyf ef; w,f/ vufyef&Gmu a&S;u vG,u d o f rH v dI kyw f ,f/ vcefU0ifaiG&&SEd kdiNf yD; a'owGi;f uk;H 100wpfwGJvQif usyf1000 wnf;u zdeyf½ku EIe;f ? yef;zl; 50cefo Y u D ;Hk xm;aom ZGeyf ef;pdkuMf uw,f/ aemufykdi;f rS trsdK;orD;trsm;pkwdkY tvkyf f ;l BudK;ygvkyMf uw,f/ yef; tudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sdae ZGeyf efukH; 100wpfwGJvQif usyf oGyq f Ykd aMumif; od&onf/ 500 EIef;a&mif;cs&aMumif;? ay:csed af &muf&if vkyif ef;rEdik v ZGefyef;½Hk 25½HkcefU&SdvQif aeYpOf ZGefyef;ukH; 700rS 1000txd a&Taps;EIef; &&Sdonf[k od&onf/ &efukef(16yJ) 1 usyfom; 671300 usyf ]]aeUpOf & &S d w J h y ef ; awG u d k rEÅav;(16yJ) 1 usyfom; 671000 usyf t&ifu eHeuf 1 em&D? 2 em&D urÇmYa½Taps; 1 atmifp 1292 a':vm avmufuxNyD;avSawGerYJ EÅav; aiGvJEIef;rsm; udkoGm;a&mif;csMu&w,f/ &Gm aiGaMu; a&mif;aps; 0,faps; uae yef;avSok;H av;pif; aeYpOf 1a':vm(jyif y ) 973 usyf 971 usyf xG u f w ,f / tck a wmh rif ; 1a':vm(od r j f zL) 975 usyf 970 usyf uGef;-ppfudkif;um;vrf;ayguf ,l ½ k d 1306 usyf 1296 usyf csdefupNyD; qdkifu,fawGeJUoGm; pifumyl 782 usyf 778 usyf a&mif;Muawmhw,f/ trsm;tm; xdkif; 30 usyf jzifh tckudk,fwdkifoGm;ra&mif; Myanmar Exchange Business Information Service rS EdkifMuawmhbl;/ xef;jrifh&Gmu Zl vkid f 31 &uf 12em&Dct JG csdef aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/ yef;azmufonfawGu vm,l

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

a&m*gukxHk;pHaps;EIef;rsm; vlrz I v l ka H &;tzGUJ a&;qGr J nf acwfrif;udk &efukef Zlvdkif 31 tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme\ vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJUrS usef;rma&; apmifah &SmufraI &m*gukxkH;pHaps; EIef;rsm;a&;qGJowfrSwfrnfjzpf aMumif; tvkyo f rm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a':0if;armfxGef; uajymonf/ ]]usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ynm&SifawG&,f? tNidrf;pm; use;f rma&;q&m0efBuD;awG&,f? jynfoUl use;f rma&;azmifa';&Si;f eJY vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJUwdkYyl;aygif;NyD; a&;qGJoGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u ajymonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ jynfolvlxk trsm;pkrSm usef;rma&;apmifh a&SmufrIcH,l&mwGif wduspGm owfrw S x f m;aom a&m*gukxk;H ESifhaq;zdk;ukefusp&dwfr&Sdaom aMumifh orm;awmftrsK;d rsK;d aps; EIe;f trsK;d rsK;d jzifh aq;ukorIc, H l ae&aMumif;¤if;uqufajymonf/ ]]*syef? xdkif;? udk&D;,m;eJY tmqD,HEkdifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rSm pHowfrSwfcsufaps;EIef;awG &Syd gw,f/ b,fa&m*gudkbmuk xHk;eJaY ps;EIe;f b,favmufqkdwm

udk usef;rma&;0efaqmifrI pH owfrSwfcsuftjzpf xkwfjyef xm;ygw,f/ yk*¾vduaq;½Hk aq;ay;cef;awGuvJ vdkufem usifhoHk;&ygw,f}}[k a':0if; armfxGef;uajymonf/ vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJU\ usef;rm a&;0efaqmifrrI sm;udkjr§iw hf if&ef ESiu hf se;f rma&;pHcsed pf ñ H eT ;f rsm;jyK pk&ef aqmif&u G v f su&f NdS yD; Edkiif H wumrS uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm; ESiyhf ;l aygif;aqmif&u G af eaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkiif w H iG f vlrzI v l kHa&; tmrcHxm;&Sdol tmrcHvkyfom; ckepfodef;0ef;usif&SdNyD; vlrIzlvHk a&;taxG axGa&m*gukaq;½H k BuD; ESpf½HkESifhaq;ay;cef; 90 ausmf w d k Y j zif h usef ; rma&;0ef aqmifrrI sm;ay;tyfvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/ vlrzI v l kaH &;pDru H ed ;f opf t& tmrcHvyk o f m;vkycf vpm\tq 30 tm;usef&pfoltusKd;cHpm; cGiahf y;tyfvsu&f &dS m tmrcHavsmf aMu;&&Sdol 14 OD;ESifh aiGusyf 44oef;ausmaf y;tyfEkid cf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ I

xdik ;f Ekid if aH &SaU jy;ukrP Ü D 20 rS vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;ukefonfpufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;wdkuf½dkufawGUqHkaqG;aEG; ausmfrif;aomf rEÅav; Zlvdkif 31 xdkif;EkdifiHa&SUajy;ukrÜPD aygif; 20 cefYrS vkyfief;&SifBuD; rsm;ESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; MRCCI trIaqmifrsm;? toif;0ifvkyf ief;&SiBf uD;rsm;? xkwv f kyaf &;vkyf ief;rsm;? ukeo f , G rf v I kyif ef;rsm;? &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS Iqkid &f mvkyif ef;rsm; wdku½f ku d af wGUqkaH qG;aEG;yGJ Business Matching Fair udk Zlvdkif 21 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD; csr;f at; ompHNrdKUe,f qD'dk;em;[dkw,f tr&yl& cef;rüusi;f y&m MR- ukefonfBuD;rsm;vkyfief;qkdif&m CCI 'kOuú| OD;pdk;jrifh? xdkif; rsm;wdku½ f kduaf wGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIjyK Ek d i f i H Representative From Muonf/ Ministry of Commerce, xdik ;f Ekid if rH S pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; Mr.Boon Intiratana wdkYu BudK &Sifrsm;taejzifh 2010jynfhESpf qdkEIwfcGef;qufpum; toD;oD; aemufykdi;f 'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&opf ajymMum;MuNy;D ESpEf ikd if cH spMf unfrI vufxufwGif rEÅav;wdkif; txdr;f trSwf trSww f &ypön;f a'oBuD;odkY trsm;qHk;a&muf&NdS yD; rsm; tjyeftvSev f ufaqmifay; pD;yGm;a&;rdwzf ufEpS Ef ikd if v H kyif ef; tyfMuonf/ xdkaY emuf ESpEf kid if H &Sifrsm;tMum; &if;ESD;jr§KyfErHS EI iS hf

ukeo f , G rf v I kyif ef;rsm;atmifjrif pGmaqG;aEG;Ekid cf MhJ uNyD; ,ckawGUqkH yGJwGif v,f,moHk;x&yf? xGef puf ponfph ufypön;f rsm; xkwf vkyfa&;? armfawmfum;? qdkif u,fwm,mESifhtydkypönf;rsm;? pufrv I kyif ef;oHk; a&mfbmypön;f trsK;d rsK;d ? [dku'f a&mvpfqvif 'g? yefpY onfyh pön;f rsm;? aqmuf vkyfa&;oHk; a<ujym;trsKd;rsKd;?

0efaqmifrIvkyfief; 26 rsKd; ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefaumufcHrnf

jynfhNzdK; qufajymonf/ jyKpka&;? taMumjyif0efaqmifr?I &efukef Zlvkdif 31 jynfaxmifp\ k tcGet f aumuf aetdrfa&aMumif;vrf;toHk;jyK jynfaxmifp\ k tcGet f aumuf qkdif&m Oya't& tdrfiSm;jcif; caumufcjH cif;? wd&pämefuse;f rm Oya' 2014t& 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;? ,mOf&yfem;&efae&m a&; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;? vkyif ef; 26rsK;d udk ukeo f , G v f kyf iSm;&rf;jcif;vkyfief;? touf trsm;oHk;oefYpifcef; toHk;jyK ief;cGerf sm;ay;aqmif&efpnf;Muyf tmrcHvkyfief;? tao;pm;acs; aumufcHjcif;? jynfyc&D;pOfykdY aumufcHoGm;rnf[k jynfwGif; aiGvkyfief;? usef;rma&;? ynm aqmifa&;? ,Ofaus;rItEkynm tcGerf sm;OD;pD;XmeñTeMf um;a&;rSL; a&;? ukepf nfykaYd qmifa&;? bPf 0efaqmifr?I IT 0efaqmifr?I enf; csKyfOD;rif;xGef;uajymonf/ vkyif ef;? tvkyt f udki&f mS azGa&; ynmtMuHay;? twkdifyifcHvkyf ]]0efaqmifrv I kyif ef; 26 rsK;d vkyif ef;? taumuftcGeaf t;*si?hf ief;ESifh trsm;jynfolo,f,lydkY udk ukeo f , G v f kyif ef;cGef 5&mckid f {nfhcHyGJypönf;iSm;&rf;jcif;? om; aqmifa&; 0efaqmifrIvkyfief; EIef;udk wpfESpf0ifaiGodef; 150 owfvkdifpif? ukefMurf;ay;ukef rsm;jzpfonf/ JMEIC ausmfwJhvkyfief;awGudk pwif acsm,l0efaqmifr?I ema&;ulnrD ?I 2014-2015 b@mES p f aumuf c H o G m ;rS m yg}}[k ¤if ; u twG if; vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI uk e a f owå m yd a k Y qmif a &;? uav; ausmfrif;aomf awGUqkyH w JG iG f JMEIC rS tzGUJ rEÅav; Zlvdkif 31 acgif ; aqmif Mr.Noriyuki pufr0I efBuD;Xme\tpDtpOf Yonemura ESit hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;? MRjzifh jrefrmEkdifiH\pD;yGm;a&;0ef CCI twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifoef; aqmifrI tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk ESifhtrIaqmiftzGJU0ifrsm; wuf *syefukrÜPDrsm;tm; rSefuefpGm a&mufMuNyD; JMEIC tzGUJ acgif; aevif; today;jcif;jzifh jrefrmEkdifiH\ aqmifu jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;vkyf rEÅav; Zlvdkif 31 pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIESifh *syef- ief;rsm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufatmif vkyf pD;yGm;a&;ESiu hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\xkwjf yefcsut f & e,fpyf0ifaygufrS w&m;r0if jrefrmESpEf kid if \ H pD;yGm;a&;&if;ES;D &ef&nf & G , fcsufrsm;jzif h vm ukefpnfrsm;wifydkYrI ydkrkdrsm;jym;vmaMumif;od&onf/ zvS,rf u I kd taxmuftuljyK&ef a&mufjcif;jzpfaMumif; &Si;f vif; ydu kY keo f iG ;f ukev f ikd pf if uif;vGwcf iG ahf y;NyD;aemufykid ;f ydkírsm;vmaMumif;? rdkbkid ;f vfwif;rftzGUJ rS &nf&G,fcsufjzifh Japan-Myan- ajymMum;cJ h N yD ; MRCCI trI wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymonf/ xko d u kYd kepf nfrsK;d pHkw&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f rIrsm;udk jrefrm-xdki;f e,fpyf? hf wfouf mar Economy & Investment aqmifrsm;u qdkvmESiy jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;rS 0ifa&mufaeaMumif;? t"dutm;jzifh jynfwGif;jynfyodkY Center (JMEIC)ESir hf EÅav;wdki;f aomvkyfief;? ausmufrsuf&w ukepf nfwify&kYd eftwGuf vkid pf ifBudKwif,&l efrvdktyfjcif;aMumif[ h k tqkyd gwm0ef&o dS u l ajymonf/ a'oBuD; ukeo f nfrsm;ESiphf ufrI emvkyif ef;?[dkw,fvkyif ef;? opf ,if;okv dY ikd pf ifBudKwif,&l efrvdkonft h wGuf wifyv kYd kad ome,fpyfukeo f , G af &;pcef;odkY a&mufrS vufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; oD;0vHpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhxkwfvkyf omvdkifpif,lNyD; tcGefaqmif&onfhtwGuf ukefpnfwifaqmifrIudkMum;jzwf ppfaq;jcif;rS (MRCCI) tvkyt f rIaqmifrsm;? a&mif;csrIvkyfief;? a&oefUvkyf uif;vGwaf evsuf e,fpyfra&mufrt D jcm;vrf;aMumif;jzifh ajymif;vJykdaY qmifvku d o f jzifh vkid pf if nDaemiftoif;rsm;rSwm0ef&Sdol ief;qdki&f mudprö sm;&Si;f vif;ajym ,l&efrvdk? tcGefraqmif&bJ w&m;r0ifukefpnftjzpf tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;odkYa&muf&SdoGm;onf/ rsm;? ukefonfBuD;rsm;awGUqHk Mum;cJhNyD; JMEIC tzGUJ rS aqmif xkdodkY w&m;r0ifukefpnfwifydkYrIrsm;udk jrefrm-w½kwf- rlq,fvrf;aMumif;wGifomru aqG;aEG;yGJudk Zlvdkif 22 &uf &Guaf y;Ekid rf nft h ydki;f rsm;udk jyef jrefrm-xkid ;f e,fpyf jr0wDvrf;aMumif;üvnf;jzpfay:aeaMumif;od&onf/ xdkaY Mumifh e,fpyfrS eHeuf 10 em&DcGJu MRCCI vnf&iS ;f vif;ajymMum;cJah Mumif; jynfywifydkYaom ukefypönf;trsm;pkrSm w&m;r0ifarSmifcdkukefrsm;jzpfoGm;um tcGefvnf; t& toif;½Hk; tpnf;ta0;cef;rü od&onf/ enf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ usif;yonf/ I

jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;zGU H NzdK;wk;d wufa&; tultnDay;Edkif&ef

rD;owfb;l ? aomhEiS v hf kjH cHKa&;oHk; ypönf;rsm;? tqifhjrifh a&cJrkefY vkyfief;? uav;pD; pufbD;ESifh awmifwufpufb;D xkwv f kyaf &;? taqmufttHk "mwftm;ay; puf½kaH qmufvkyrf ?I tif*sief , D m vkyif ef;tMuHay;0efaqmifrrI sm;? xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqG; aEG ; rI r sm;jyKMuaMumif ; od & onf/

rSvma&mufawGUqHk

w&m;r0ifuek pf nf e,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;rSwifykdY rrI sm;jym;vm

oHk;vywftcGef&Sif;wrf;udk NrdKU e,ftcGeOf ;D pD;Xmersm;wGif wifjy &rnfjzpfNyD; wifjyjcif;r&Syd gu jynfwiG ;f tcGeOf ya't&ta&;,l jcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]0efaqmifrv I kyif ef;awGxJ rSm t"dutcGef&&SdrIenf;yg;wJh vkyfief;u tdrfjcHajrtiSm;0ef aqmifrv I kyif ef;awGyg 'Dvkyif ef; awGudkpepfwus tcGefaumuf ,lomG ;Ekid zf Ykd pDpOfaeygw,f}}[k ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfuajymonf/ tdrjf cHajra&mif;0,fa&;vkyf ief;vkyu f kid af eol udkp;kd 0if;jrifu h jynfwiG ;f tcGerf sm;OD;pD;Xmetae jzifh tdrfiSm;vkyfief;rsm;omru tdrfjcHajrydkifqkdifrItvkduf EIef; xm;wk;d jr§ihaf umufcHjcif;rsm;udk ygjyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? vwfw avmtdrt f iSm;aps;uGurf mS at; aeqJjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfajym Mum;onf/ jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xme onf 2014-2015 b@mESpf wGit f cGet f aumufcrH yI kHprH sm;jyK jyifajymif;vJjcif;? tcGefOya' opfa&;qGJjcif;tygt0if tcGef qkid &f mjyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm; vkyf aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHonf jynfwGif; tom;wifxkwfukef GDP \ 6&mckdifEIef;0ef;usifom tcGef aumufc&H &Sad omaMumift h mqD,H EkdifiHrsm;twGif; tedrfhqHk;tae txm;odkY a&muf&Sdaeonf/

OPINION

tvS b0ukd,fpD tvSukd,fpD qE´ukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

ukd,fhb0ESifh ukd,fhqE´u trsm;twGufygrS wu,fhtvS/

qE´xJrS vkyfEkdifwmu]p} 'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;rIvrf;aMumif;ukd ykdívSytm;aumif;apaomvTwfawmf yxrtBudrfjynfolUvTwfawmf'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (34)&ufajrmufaeYü wifoGif;cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHESifhvdkufavsmnDaxG&Sdrnfh jynfolUvTwfawmftwGuf a&G;aumufyu JG si;f yrnfph epfwpfckukd azmfaqmifusio hf k;H Edkiaf &;twGuf pDpOfaqmif &Gufay;Edkifa&;wdkufwGef;aMumif;tqdkudk oHk;&ufwdkifwdkifaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ aqG;aEG;csurf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|u ]]vTwaf wmftwGi;f rSm 'DaeYtxd oHk;&ufwmaqG;aEG;jiif;cHk tacstwifajymqkrd rI sm;jyKvkycf yhJ gw,f/ OD;wnfcsuu f awmh Ekid if EH iS Ehf kid if o H m;rsm;twGut f usK;d pD;yGm;omjzpfNyD; wdki;f &if; om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;? trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;eJY 'Drku d a&pDpepfatmifjrifxeG ;f um;a&;twGuo f m t"duaqG;aEG;oGm; w,fvrkYd w S , f v l k&Yd ygw,f/ odk&Y mwGif aqG;aEG;jcif; Debate oabmuawmh udk,hf tjrif? olUtjrif&w dS ahJ e&mrSm uk, d t hf jrifu tEdki&f atmifwufwuf<u<uaqG;aEG;rI rsm;[mvJ 'Dru kd a&pD&UJ ½kyv f k;H oP²mefay:vGiw f t hJ wGuf uRefawmfwt kYd m;vHk;vufcH BudKqkad erSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdv Y J 'DumvtwGi;f rSm wjcm;Ekid if v H w T af wmf rsm;udka&muf&SdcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dvdka&muf&SdwJhtcgrSm vTwfawmfxJrSm taMumuf tuef tjyif;txefaqG;aEG;Muayr,f?h oabmuawmh NydKifqkid rf jI yif;xefayr,fh tjyifa&mufwJhtcgrSm ygwDtcsif;csif;? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftcsif;csif;u wu,fv h kyaf zmfukdizf ufvkdoabmxm;aewmudkvJ 0rf;ajrmufpmG awGUjrifc&hJ wm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY 'DaeY'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawGrSmacwfpm;aewJh Debate qdkwJhudpörsKd;udk uRefawmfwdkYjynfolUvTwfawmftwGif;rSmawmh ay:ay:vGifvGif xifxif&mS ;&Sm;jzpfatmifvkYd aqG;aEG;Ekid jf cif;[m uRefawmfwkdo Y mG ;r,fh 'Drku d a&pD vrf;aMumif;udk ydkNyD;awmhaumif;rGeaf pwmjzpfwt hJ wGuf uRefawmft h aeeJBY udKqdkrmS jzpfygw,f/ tqdkay:rlwnfNyD;awmh vTwaf wmftwGi;f rSm aqG;aEG;ovdk vTwaf wmf jyifyrSm ajymqkdaewmawGvJ&Sdygw,f/ 'Dtqkdudk jynfolUvTwfawmfudkwifjy vmwJt h csed rf mS wdki;f &if;om;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,t f rsm;pku vufrw S af &;xk;d NyD;awmh uefu Y u G w f o hJ abmwifjyvmwmudkvo J &d w,f/ 'DtaMumif;eJyY wfoufNyD; awmhvJ vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,af wGxu J rS ygwDtoD;oD;&JUacgif;aqmifrsm;ac: NyD;awmh &Si;f vif;wifjyNyD;vJjzpfygw,f/ tJ't D wdki;f yJ jyifyrSmvJtrsK;d rsK;d ajymqkd a0zefraI wG&ydS gw,f/ 'DaeYvw T af wmfxrJ mS usi;f ywJh tcsed u f mvrSmvJt&yfbuf uaeajymaewJY owif;awGu 'D[mawGudkaqG;aEG;rIudk uefYuGufwJhtaeeJY vTwaf wmfxu J kdvma&mufNyD;awmhrwufbeJ YJ uefu Y u G Nf yD;aqmif&u G af ewJh tajym rsKd;awGvJMum;ae&ygw,f/ 'gawG[m 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHwpfckrSm&SdwJh tavhtx awGyjJ zpfygw,f/ rdr&d UJ vw G v f yfpmG azmfxkwaf qG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS vdk qE´jyolrsm;[mvJ olwdkY&JUtcGifhta&;rsm;jzpfygw,f/ usefwJhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&JU tcGifh ta&;udkvJ uRefawmfwdkYav;pm;ay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'grSom 'Drkdua&pDqdkwJh t"dyÜm,fay:aygufrSmjzpfygw,f}}[lí&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;aemuf jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif ESit hf qk&d iS w f \ Ykd oabmxm;rsm;ukd vTwaf wmfrMS um;emapNyD; ]]jynfaxmifpkjrefrm Edkiif eH v YJ ku d af vsmnDaxG&rSd ,fh 'Drkdua&pDpepfukd ydkrkad zmfaqmifEkdiw f t hJ csK;d us udk,f pm;jyKpepf PR udktajccHwahJ &G;aumufyeJG nf;vrf;? 'gutqdk&iS u f aepNyD; tqdkjyK ygw,f/ 'grSr[kwb f ;l qdk&if Edkio f t l uke, f q l kw d hJ FPTP pepfukd aqmif&u G rf ,fqkd &if aumif;rGeaf oma&G;aumufypJG epf? jrefrmEkid if t H wGuf ydrk o kd ifah wmfaom'Drku d a&pD pepfukdazmfaqmifEkdiw f phJ epf jzpfEkdiaf Mumif;vJ 0dki;f aqG;aEG;oGm;Muwm&dyS gw,f/ 'ghaMumifrh kUd vkUd 'Daumfr&Siu f aeNyD; twnfjyKcsu&f NyD;wJt h cgrSm qHk;jzwfaqmif&u G f oGm;rSomvQif PR udktajccHaom(odkU) FPTP udktajccHaom(odkU)'DESpfckpvHk;udk EdiI ;f ,SOt f ajccHaom udprö sm;ay:aygufvmNyD; uRefawmfwkUd Ekid if t H wGuf oifah wmfrhJ a&G;aumufyjJG zpfvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DaeUtqdk[m 'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufypJG epfjzpf ay:vmzdkUtwGuf aumfrwD(odkU)aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;NyD;awmh aqmif&u G af y;zdkU vTwf awmfudkwifjywJhwifjycsufyJjzpfygw,f/ vTwfawmfudkwifjyw,fqdkwJhae&mrSm Ouú|eJUuk, d pf m;vS,af wGukw d ifjyjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dwifjycsuu f kd vTwaf wmfuyJ qHk;jzwfay;&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[lívnf; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/ a&G;aumufyJpG epfEiS hfpyfvsO;f í Ekid o f ltuke, f l FPTP pepfukd pk;d &dro f rl sm;&Sd onfhenf;wl tcsdK;usukd,fpm;jyK PR pepfukd rvkdvm;olrsm;vnf; obm0"r® twkid ;f &Scd NhJ yD; tBudwt f e,faqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ rnfokyYd if&adS p ,ckjynfoUl vw T f awmfü tm;BuD;oltEkid , f ?l Ekid o f t l uke, f [ l al omrlukrd usio hf k;H bJ tm;vk;H yg0if rQwvSyatmif azmfaqmifoGm;Ekdifjcif;onf 'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;rIvrf; aMumif;ukd ykí d aumif;rGeaf paomvkyaf qmifcsujf zpfaMumif;a&;om;vku d &f ygonf/

jynfolwkdY\ rsuf&nfrsm;udk ork'&´ myifv,fa0cJ&h aomaeYyif.../ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ukd 1915 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 13 &ufwiG f arG;zGm; cJhonf/ 1932 ckEpS w f iG f 10 wef; atmifNyD; wuúodkvfa&mufonf/ wuú o d k v f a usmif ; om;b0rS m yif ausmif;om;or*¾? tk;d a0t,f'w D m b0wkjYd zifu h siv f nfc&hJ onf/ aemuf trsm;qE´t& jrefrmjynfvk;H qkid &f m ausmif;om;or*¾toif;BuD;\Ouú| jzpfvmonf/ 1938 ckESpf wkdYArm tpnf;t½kH;\taxGaxGtwGif;a&; rSL;wm0ef,l&onf/ pmaypdw"f mwfjynh0f aom Akv d f csKyfu EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;udk t*Fvyd pf m? t*Fvyd pf um;jzihf aygif; ul;jyKvkyf&ef vIHYaqmfonf/ Adkvcf sKyf\pum;wpfceG ;f u rSwf om;p&myif/ ]uRefawmf[m cifAsm; wkYd t*Fvyd v f rl sK;d awGukdrrke;f ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh b,fEikd if jH cm;om;yJjzpfjzpf uRefawmfwkdYwkdif;jynfudk ocifvkyf NyD;vmtkyfcsKyfaewmawmh tvkdr&Sd bl;}[lí t*Fvyd pf pfAkv d w f pfO;D tm; ajymqkdcJhzl;onf/ Akv d cf sKyfuoabmxm;BuD;onf/ owåd&Sdonf/ t&nftcsif;jynfh0 onf/ajzmifrh wfonf/ tusiphf m&dwå aumif;onf/ Akv d cf sKyu f t kd aumif;qk;H aus;Zl;qyf vdkolwkdif;u AkdvfcsKyfuJhodkYusifhMuH tm;xkwEf ikd af tmif BudK;pm;&ayrnf/ ]ArmhvGwfvyfa&;twGuf wyf rawmfzUJG zYkd *syefjynfrmS uG,f wu,f yJ toufeJYvJvkdY qif;&J'ku©cHum MuHpnfw,f? ol&Jaumif;wJh Akdvf atmifqef;eJY tmZmenfawG&,f} [laoma':arvSNrdKif\vGwv f yfa&; wkdufyGJac:oHaw;oHu jynfolY&if 0,f pGJwoojzpfMu&onf/ ESpu f k, d w hf pfpw d ?f wpftw d w f nf; aiG? wpfavSwnf;pD;? wpfc&D;wnf; oGm;Muaom jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if; om;rsm;u e,fcsUJ awmfveS af &;tvH awmfatmuf0,f a'ocHrsKd;cspfol&J aumif;? ocif? ocifrrsm;ESihfyl; aygif;í e,fcsJUawmfvSefa&;rsufESm pm0,f toufaoG;acR;rsm;pGmudk ay;qyfcJhMu&onf/ ucsifajrtvSu zkHuef'l0g? csif;ajrtvSu <urfbd? a&TcsKd;jzL rif;om;? &Srf;jynfajrtvSu okH; q,frif;om;? u,m;ajrtvSu apmfvazmf? awmifwGif;BuD;e,fu Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef;\tbk;d Akv d rf if; a&mif? tif;0e,fu xdyw f ifapm&ef ykid ?f xdyw f ifapm&efEikd ?f qifjzLuRef; uAkv d Of wår? yk*aH jru Akv d cf sK?d ykygÜ ; ajru Akdvfeufausmf? om,m0wD e,fu q&mpH? a&eHajroydwaf cgif; aqmif ocifzk;d vSBuD;wku Yd e,fcsUJ wkYd twGuf toufaoG;?pnf;pdrrf sm;udk xku d x f u kd w f efwefay;qyfcMhJ uonf/ rsK;d csp&f [ef;q&mawmf OD;Owår u e,fcsUJ awmfveS af &;twGuf a[m ajympnf;½kH;cJhonf/ tmZmenfaeYjrifuiG ;f wpfckum; orkdif;udk aoG;jzifhurÜnf;a&;xkd; vkdufonf/

&J &ihf ol wkYd \

tmZmenfpdwf"mwf jref*kPfaqmif

acgif;aqmifpdwf"mwfonf &J&ihfolwdkY\tmZmenfpdwf"mwfyifjzpfonf/ EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\tusKd;? jynfolYtusKd;? vlrsKd;tusKd;udk toufESifh vJvS,fí &Gyf&GyfcRHcRHaqmif&GufMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ ]tmZmenf}[laom jrefrma0g[m&udk jrefrmtbd"mefusrf;wGif ]taMumif;[kwfr[kwfudk aumif;pGmodaomol? omrefvuf½kH;&nf? ESvkH; &nfxufxl;uJomvGefí trsm;tusKd;twGuf oufpGefYBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufo}l [líteufziG q hf kdonf/ ]tmZmenf}[laompum;onf ygVdbmom ]tmZmae,s}rSqif;oufí jrefrmrIjyKxm;aompum;jzpfonf/ trsm;tusKd;twGuf rdrdtoufukdriJhuGufbJrSe&f mudk &J&J0Hh0Hhaqmif&GufEkdifpGrf; &Sdolyifjzpfonf/ ]tmZmenfaeY}udk AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwuG jrefrmhtmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;usqkH;onhf 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdif 19&ufudk txdrf;trSwfjyKí ESpfpOfusif;yjrJjzpfaomaeYjzpfaMumif; ]jrefrmtbd"mef}wGif xyfqifhzGifhqdkxm;jyefonf/

"mwfykH-oufxGef;Ekdif AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhtmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;vkyfMuHcHcJh&aom twGif;0ef½kH;&Sdtpnf;ta0;cef;/

1947 ck? Zlvkid f 19 &uf? pae aeY..../ 1947 ckESpf? ZGef 24 &uf &J axmufyahH &;Xme(bDtk'd )D vufeuf*kd a'gifr&S 0J efvufrw S t f wkjzifh b&if; *ef; 200? ajymif;wkd 200? usnq f ef rsm;xkwfoGm;aMumif; Armhacwf owif;pm 1947 ck? Zlvkid f 15wGif tus,fazmfjycJhonf/ OD;apmonf vufeufrsm;xkwpf Of &Sr;f abmif;bD? rsufrSefteuf? um;orm;\eHab; wGifxkdifvsufxkwf,loGm;aMumif;? EkdifiHawmf\tmPmudkodrf;&ef MuH pnfaeaMumif; OD;baqGEiS Ohf ;D b*sr;f u ajymqko d nf/ ]owif;rSm;aeNyD} [líAkv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;ajymqkcd o hJ nf/ rdrdEkdifiHom;csif;tay:? rdrd &Jabmf&Jbuftay: ,kHMunfrItm; rsm;vGef;í AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;us qk;H cJ&h onf/ &J&ifo h w l k\ Yd tmZmenf pdwf"mwfwGif rvkdvm;tyfaom t<uif;rJh,kHMunfrIudkxm;&Sdvkdjcif; aMumifh Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef; touf (32)ESpfjzifh usqkH;cJh&onf/ t*F v d y f v uf a tmuf uRef oaygufb0? jrefrmvlrsKd;pkwkdY us a&mufaecsed jf zpfonf/ atmifqef;tufwvDpmcsKyft& t*Fvyd b f k&ifcH

csKyfqma':refprpfyg0ifaom jrefrm 0ef B uD ; rsm;tzG J U u wd k i f ; jynf u d k tkycf sKyfaepOfjzpfonf/ atmifqef;tufwvDpmcsKyfaemufydkif; bk&ifcH csKyfqma':refprpfu tpnf;ta0; rwufbJ Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;uom OD;aqmifí 0efBuD;tpnf;ta0;udk usif;ycJh&onf/ twGif;0efrsm;½Hk; a[mif;ae&mwGif Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef; u obmywd? 0efBuD;rsm;tzGJU0if 'D;'kwOf ;D bcsK?d OD;b0if;? OD;&mZwf? ocifjr?rdki;f yGeaf pmfbmG ;BuD;p0fpx H eG ;f ?

CARTOON

ref;bckdif? OD;b*srf;? OD;atmifZHa0? aysmfbG,fOD;jrwdkYyg0ifMuonf/ tqkyd gtpnf;ta0;wGif Akv d cf sKyf onf ppf,leDazmif;udkr0wfqifbJ a&Tzvm;a&mifbefaumufvkcH sn?f ydk; tusu Ð k0d wfí n§yNf yD;pqHyifjzifo h yf &yfaeonf/]uRefawmfu h k, d u f Refawmf ,Hkw,f/ jynfou l kdvnf; ,Hkw,f} [lí Akv d cf sKyfu pGjJ rJ,MkH unfco hJ nf/ &efukefrdk;u wpdrfhpdrfh&GmoGef; NzdK;aecsdef paerdk;\uHMur®mqkd;u jynfolwdkY\rsufESmudkrQrMunfhbJ

tpnf;ta0;pwifcsed ef eH uf 10 em&D 15 rdepfwGif tpdrf;a&mif*spfum; wpfp;D u tif;vsm;uefapmif; at'D vrf;&Sd jcH0if;ay:armif;xGufNyD; &efukeNf rdKUtwGi;f 0ef½k;H \t0odkY qku d f a&mufvmonf/um;ay:wGit f rSwf (12) wyfrawmfwHqdyfrsm;wyfqif xm;aom ppf,el aD zmif;ESiphf pfrk;d um 0wfav;OD;wdkYu usnftoifhxkd; armif;jyefaoewfudk,pf jD zifh ½Hk;ay: ajy;wufMuonf/ rMumrDppfaoewf oHrsm;udkMum;vdkuf&onf/ tcsdef

um; eHeuf10em&D37rdepf ..../ vuf e uf u d k i f v l o wf o rm;? e,fcsJUtvkdawmf&d? olckd;"m;½dk;urf; olvw l pfpu k a&SUr0S ifa&mufNy;D ][dw}f [k toHus,fpGmwpfcGef;atmfvdkuf NyD;Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;udk awmfr*D ef; aoewfjzifhpwifypfonf/ AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;u rwfwyf&yfvdkufNyD; aoewfypfow l t kYd m;vufumí roJ uGJaomtoHjzifhajymvdkufonf/ aysmfbG,fOD;jr? OD;a&TabmfwkdYu ausmbuf&Sdjywif;aygufrS ausmf xGufoGm;onf/ OD;b*srf;u xdyf pm;yGJteD;Murf;jyifü tvsm;vdkuf arSmufí OD;atmifZaH 0ESit hf wl tdycf s vk d u f o nf / aoewf o rm;wd k Y \ aoewfr, S rf;rD;ck;d rsm; tpnf;ta0; cef;rwpfckvHk;vTrf;oGm;onf/ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muforl sm; wGit f oufraobJ 0efBuD;OD;b*sr;f ? 0efBuD;aysmfbG,fOD;jr? 0efBuD;OD; atmifZHa0? twGif;0efOD;a&TabmfwkdY usef&pfcJhonf/ aoewforH sm;Mum;0,f Adkvcf sKyf atmifqef;? 'D;'kwOf ;D bcsK?d OD;b0if;? OD;&mZwf? ocifjr? rdkif;yGefapmfbGm; p0fpx H eG ;f ? ref;bcdki?f twGi;f 0ef OD; tke;f armif? oufawmfapmifh udkaxG; wdkY usqHk;&&SmNyD/ aumif;jrwfaom 0dnmOfcsKyfNidrf;rIjzpf&&SmNyD/ e,fcsJU vufyg;apOD;apm apvTwv f ku d af om vufeufudkif vl&rf;um;wpfpk\ ypfrSwfaMumifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ESirhf sK;d cspyf k*Kd¾ vfrsm; aoG;ajrus&NyD/ &efuek w f uúov kd o f r*¾trIaqmif tzGUJ 0if? tdk;a0r*¾Zif;t,f'w D mb0 wGif tdk;a0r*¾Zif;ü A Hell Hound Atlarge ]i&JacG;BuD; vGwfaeNyD} aqmif;yg;aMumifh t*Fvyd t f pdk;&a'gyG cJh&onf/ Adkvcf sKyf&ifwiG ;f rS arhr&Edkiaf om &J&ifholwkdU\ tmZmenfpdwf"mwf? raMumufw&m;ESihf udk,u f sio hf u d m© xde;f odr;f a&;todpum;rsm;u,aeU wkid af rhr&atmifjzpfMu&onf/ rSe&f m udkomajym&Jol? vdrfnmodk0Sufjcif; uif;olAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ]vl wkdif;[m udk,fusifhw&m;jynfhpHkNyD; rSef&mudkajym&JwJhowåd&dS&r,f}[lí vli,frsm;udk Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef; u wzGzGajymcJhonf/ i,fpOfAZD uyif Av kd cf sKyaf tmifqef; jzpfvmrnfh armifxdefvif;u ½dk;½dk; usifhjrifhjrifhMuHpdwf udef;0yfcJhonf/ pm 22 okdY ❑

qif;&JrGJawrI avQmhcsay;aeaom

or0g,r or0g,r[laoma0g[m&onf t*Fvdyf]]Cooperation}} udk jrefrmjyefqkdxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrm jyefqkx d m;onf[kqkad omfvnf; pifppf ]]ygVda0g[m& or0g,r}}udk jrefrmrIjyKxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]or}} onf]]rQrQww?nDwn l rD Q}}[kt"dymÜ ,f&í ]]0g,r}} onf ]]vHkUvjyKonf? BudK;yrf;onf? tm;xkwo f nf}} [kteuf&ygonf/ xdkUaMumifh or0g,r[lonf ]]nDwlnDrQtm;xkwfaqmif&Gufjcif;}}[k t"dyÜm,f &onf/ or0g,rtoif;qdkonfrS toif;zGJUpnf;vdkol rsm;u qE´tavsmufy;l aygif;MuNyD; rdrw d kUd \pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m vdktyfcsufESifhvdktifqE´ rsm;jznfhqnf;&eftvdkUiSm yl;aygif;ydkifqdkifNyD; trsm; qE´jzifh udk,fwdkifpDrHcefYcGJaqmif&Gufonfh pD;yGm;a&; tzGUJ tpnf;jzpfonf/ or0g,r\OD;wnfcsurf sm;rSm aus;vufaejynfolrsm;ESifh NrdKUjyaetajccHvlwef;pm; rsm;\ vlrb I 0wdk;wufap&ef? wdki;f jynfp;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK; wd;k wufvmapa&;aqmif&u G &f mwGio f r0g,rpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;jzifh wpfzufwpfvrf;rS trSefwu,f taxmuftuljyKaqmif&Gufay;&efwdkUjzpfonf/ t*FvefEdkifiHrS a&mbwftdk0if(1771-1858)ESifh a'gufwm0Dvsu H if;(1786-1865)? jyifopfEkid if rH &S mS ;zl &Da,(1772-1837)ESihf zdvpfq;l acs; (1796-1865) ponhf rlvtpor0g,rtawG;tac:ynm&Sirf sm;u 18&mpkEpS w f iG f yl;aygif;aqmif&u G o f nhf or0g,rvkyf ief;rsm;ay:aygufvm&ef pwifBudK;yrf;&mrS urÇmay: wGif or0g,rpwifjrpfzsm;cHcJhygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH wGifvnf; udkvdkeDtpdk;&u or0g,raiGpkaiGacs; toif;qdkif&mtufOya'udk 1904 ckESpf rwfv 25 &ufpGJjzifh jy|mef;cJhygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\yxrOD;qHk; ]jrif;rlaiGpkaiGacs;or0g,rtoif;}udk 1905 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 3 &ufwGif zGJUpnf;rSwfyHkwifcJhonf/ xdkU aMumifh jrefrmhor0g,ronf ESpfaygif; 109 ESpf oufwrf;&SdNyDjzpfonf/ jrefrY mYvw G v f yfa&;AdokumMuD; Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef; onf or0g,r(2)ESppf rD u H ed ;f ? con sinocooperative scheme-CONCO pDru H ed ;f wdkUukdvnf;a&;qGcJ yhJ gonf/ Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;u-]pkaygif;a&mif;0,fa&;tzGUJ rsm; udkjzpfEkdiw f ahJ e&mrSmzGUJ xm;zdkv Y kdygw,f? 'Dtoif;rsm;udk wdki;f oljynfom;awGucdkijf rJatmif vkyMf uayr,fh cdkijf rJ atmifrvkyEf kdiMf uwmudkawGU&w,f/ 'Dtoif;awG[m igwd&kY UJ tusKd ;pD;yGm;ygvm;vdkY em;vnfwahJ e&ma'oawG rSmawmh zGUH NzdK;pnfyifwk;d yGm;wmawGU&w,f}[k rdeMYf um; oGm;ygonf/ 2008 ckESpf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr 35 wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfjzpfonf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Oya'yk'rf 36(u)wGif Edkiif aH wmf onftrsKd ;om;pD;yGm;a&;twGuEf kid if aH wmf? a'oqdki&f m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? or0g,rtzGJUtpnf;? zufpyftzGJU tpnf;rsm;? yk*v ¾ u d ponfh pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;pktm;vHk; udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifhjyK onf[kazmfjyxm;&m or0g,r\tcef;u@onf vnf;ta&;BuD;vSayonf/ Edkiif aH wmfor®wOD;ode;f pdeo f nf 14.6.2014 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DwGif {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ajrmif;jrNrdKU aemif½k;d cef;rü usi;f yonfw h kid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f aus; vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;ESihf vlrpI ;D yGm;b0jr§iw hf ifa&; tcrf; tem;odkUwufa&muftm;ay;í trSmpum;ajymMum; onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu

a'gufwmatmifcefUa0 {&m0wDwdkif;om;wpfOD;taejzifh udk,fhwdkif;twGif;rS qif;&Jaomjynforl sm;udk tusKd ;&Sad prnfv h kyif ef;wpf&yf jzpfonfhtwGuf tjcm;tvkyfwm0efawGMum;rSrjzpf jzpfatmif udk,fwdkifudk,fuswufa&mufcJhjcif;jzpfyg aMumif;? or0g,r0efMuD;Xmeudk OD;pD;OD;aqmifjyKNyD; qif;&Jorl sm;twGuf tao;pm;t&if;tES;D acs;aiGrsm;? v,f,moHk;pufypön;f rsm;?ig;zrf;ypön;f rsm;? vufvkyf vufpm;rsm;twGuf vkyif ef;oHk;ypön;f rsm;udk vuf0,f ta&muf pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;jcif;jzpfygaMumif;? rdrw d kdU tpdk;&wufvmpu qif;&JrIEIef; 26 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdyg aMumif;? qif;&JrItrsm;qHk;onfaus;vufaejynfol rsm;jzpfygaMumif;? aus;vufaejynfolonfvnf; vlOD;a&\trsm;pkjzpfygaMumif;? rdrdudk,fwdkifqif;&J aomaus;vufaerdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;BuD;jyif;vmjcif; jzpfíqif;&Jr\ I b0udk udk,w f kdiMf uHKawGUvmcJ&h oljzpf ygaMumif;? xdkUaMumifh rdrdwdkUtpdk;&wufvmprSpí aus;vufa'ozGUH jzdK;a&;ESiq hf if;&JraI vQmhcsa&;udk rl0g' wpf&yftaejzifch srw S Nf yD; vkyif ef;pOf(8)&yf a&;qGu J m wpdkurf wfrwf BudK;yrf;aqmif&u G cf jhJ cif;jzpfygaMumif;? or0g,r0efBuD;Xme\ ulnaD xmufyrhH rI sm;udk&,lNyD; rdrdb0zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif rSefrSefuefueftoHk;csNyD; qif;&JwiG ;f u vGwu f if;atmifBudK;pm;Muyg&ef wdkuf wGef;ajymMum;vdkygaMumif;jzifhajymMum;onf/ xkdUaemuf or0g,r0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;ausmq f ef;u ,aeUtcrf;tem;onf jynfol rsm;vdktyfaeonfph kduyf sKd ;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf tdrw f iG ;f vkyif ef;twGuf tao;pm;t&if;tES;D acs;aiGxkwaf y; jcif;? v,f,mESiahf &vkyif ef;oHk;tjcm;vkyif ef;oHk;ypön;f rsm;udk t&pfusaiGacspepfjzifah &mif;csay;jcif;ESihf or 0g,rtoif;rsm;tqifjh r§iw hf ifjcif;ponfv h kyif ef;pOf (2)&yfukd {&m0wDwkdi;f a'oMuD;wGif taumiftxnf azmfaqmif&Gufonfh pwkw¦tBudrftcrf;tem;jzpfyg aMumif;? tao;pm;t&if;tESD;acs;aiGvkyfief;onf qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;? rdrdbmom&yfwnfEdkifa&;ESifh wdkif;jynfpD;yGm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuftajccHjzpf ygaMumif;? tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;wpfckwnf;jzifh jynforl sm;\ vlrpI ;D yGm;b0wdk;wufvmatmifawGUMuHK &ifqkid af e&onft h usyt f wnf;ausmv f mT ;Edkiaf tmif rvHk avmufaMumif;? or0g,rvkyfief;onf wdkif;jynf pD;yGm;a&;jzifh 'kwd,r@dKifjzpfwmESifhtnD wu,f xda&mufxufjrufatmif aqmif&Guf&efvdkonfudk vnf;owdjyKrd&efvdktyfygaMumif;? xdkUaMumifhrdrdwdkU taejzifh tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;udktajccHNyD; or 0g,rtoif;rsm;udkvnf; tqifhjr§ifhwifaqmif&Guf vsu&f ydS gaMumif;? atmifjrifaeonfh Edkiif w H um or 0g,rvkyfief;rsm;udkavhvmMunfh&mwGif or0g,r toif;ESifhtoif;om;rsm;twGuft&if;tESD;? enf; ynm?oGi;f tm;pkEiS o hf wif;tcsut f vufwkUd ukd tvG,f wul&&Sad tmifprD aH qmif&u G jf cif;? ukex f kwjf cif;? t&nf taoG;ppfaq;cGJjcm;xkyfydk;jcif;? oifhwifhrQwonfh aps;EIe;f &&Sad tmif aps;uGuw f nfaqmufjcif;? qHk;½I;H rI hf kH; umuG,af &;twGuf Risk Management pepfusio jcif; ponfeh nf;AsL[mrsm;jzifh or0g,rvkyif ef;rsm; ESit hf oif;om;rsm;\vkyif ef;rsm; tpOf&iS o f efatmifjrif atmif(Sustainable Development) aqmif&u G af eonf udkawGU&Sd&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? EdkifiHawmfor®wMuD;\ vrf;nTefrIESifh aqmif&Gufaeonfh,ckvkyfief;pOfrsm; onf pm 22 okdY ◆

AUTOMOBILE

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

TATA qkdwJUemrnfuvJ

uRefawmfwdkh jrefrmjynfolawGeJhrpdrf;bl;av OD;xl;atmifvif; (TATA um;ukrP Ü )D jrefrmEdik if H Distributor Sales and Marketing Director ESiahf wGq U jkH cif; aeZmrsKd;aqG 2014 ckESpfrSm um;ukrÜPD aps;uG u f v I y f & S m ;rI t aMumif ; ajzMum;ay;yg/ uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmEkdifiHeJY tdE, ´d Trade aygh/ tdE, ´d buf udkvJ uRefawmfwkYd jrefrmEdkiif rH mS Banking System rSmjzpfaewJh System av;awG?[kb d uf Bank eJYcsdwfay;vdkY&w,f/ tckydk aumif;wmuawmh uRefawmf wdkv Y t J vkyv f kyw f v hJ al wGtwGuf u wjcm;wdkuf½kdujf zefpY &mrvdk awmhbJ olwdkYbPfu'DbufrSm vmNyD;awmh aps;uGufawmif; wmayghAsm/ 'guawmh Local ydki;f taeeJyY v J ufwv JG kyo f mG ;r,f vdkyY u J Refawmfwkdu Y ajymygw,f/ 'grSvJ 'D Local Bank awG&JU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI (Experience) udk olweYkd q Y J aG J c:wifomG ;vd&Yk r,fav/ tckaemufydkif; wjcm;EkdifiH awG u um;awG 0 if v mawmh q&mwkdY TATA ukrÜPDtaeeJY b,fvdkrsKd;aps;uGufxJ0ifNyDxkd; azmufzkdY tpDtpOf&Sdr&Sd/ TATA um;taeeJ Y u awmh tckavmavmq,fvJ uRefawmf wdkYum;a[mif;awGMum;xJrSmyJ

NydKifcw hJ mudk;/ tckvJ bmyJajym ajym Market u vufcv H mEkid Nf yD ayghaemf/ bmvdv kY q J akd wmh t&if uwnf;uvJ TATA qkdwJh emrnfuvJ uRefawmfwdkYjrefrm jynfolawGeJYrpdrf;bl;av/ NyD; awmh India ypön;f qkw d m Quality aumif;rSe;f vJ vlawGuodMu w,f/ ,SOfNyD;ajymwmr[kwf bl;ayghav/ ay;&wJah ps;twGuf wef w ,f a ygh A sm/ uRef a wmf h taeeJY aemufykdi;f t"duuawmh After Sales ygyJ / Service ydki;f aygh/ aemufykid ;f uRefawmfwkYd 'D Service ydki;f eYyJ NJ ydKifomG ;rSmyg/ oHk;pGo J al wGukd tdrw f kdi&f ma&muf txdjzpfEkid af tmifawmh BudK;pm;

aeygw,f/ um;ukrÜPDtaeeJY jreffrmEdkifiHaps;uGuftwGif;rSm b,favmuftxd ae&m,lxm; EdkifygovJ/ tckavmavmq,f Base vkyw f muawmh &efukerf mS yJ/ NyD; awmhvm;½I;d ? awmifBuD;? jyifO;D vGi?f rEÅav;ayghaemf/ tJ'b D uf awGrSmawmh Sale Point awG xm;ygw,f/ t"du Base vkyf wmuawmh &efukefrSmyJ&Sdyg ao;w,f/ &efukefrSmawmh Showroom ESpfck&Sdw,f/ 'gu 2:31s Showroom aygh / ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,f SR. Distritutos taeeJYu 3s aygh/ TATA

TATA um;ukrÜPDqDuae jzefYcsdrIrvkyfcif xkwfvkyfwJh tydkif;usawmh b,fEkdifiHuae t"duxkwfvkyfvJ/ xkwfwmuawmh India yJ/ 'gayr,fh aemufydkif;rSmawmh 'DrSmxkwfzkdYawmh Plan vkyfae w,faygh/ jynfwGif;xkwfukef ayghAsm/ uRefawmfwdkY jrefrm EdkifiHom;awGvJ tvkyf&w,f/ EdkifiH&JU GDP vJwdk;wmaygh/ TATA taeeJaY &mum;rxkwf bJtjcm;pD;yGm;a&;aum/ TATA taeeJYuRefawmfeJY rqkdifawmhbl;/ uRefawmfu um;ykdif;qdkawmh TATA um; taeeJyY aJ yghaemf/ (wjcm;[m qdk vdk&Y &dS ifawmh)bmyJajymajym tck qkd&if TATA Power wdkY bmwdkY uvJ0ifvmaeNyD/ NyD;&if Housing uvJvmaeNyD/ Hotel uvJ 0ifzdkY&Sdw,f/ aps;uGuftwGif;rSma&mif; tm;u b,fvdktajctae&SdvJ/ a&mif ; tm;taeeJ Y u awmh Entry Face yJ&adS o;w,fqakd wmh enf;enf;awmhu, kd rf eS ;f oavmuf Target awmhr[kwaf o;bl;aygh/ 'gayr,fh tckum;a[mif;uae NyD;awmhru S m;opfbufukdval wG

u awmfawmfrsm;rsm;vJ vSnfh vmNyDqkdawmh 'guRefawmfwdkY twG u f a wmh 'D Market u aumif;ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdu Y vJ ajym&&if Brand udk Brand twkdif;r[kwf bJeJY Quality &SdwJh Brand wpfck udk udkifNyD;awmhvkyfaewmaygh/ TATA ukrP Ü t D aeeJY Nano um;xkwfrItajctae/ Nano uawmhrodao;bl;/ uRefawmfvJ rajymwwfao;bl; aygh/ vlBuD;ydkif;awG nd§EIdif;ae wmyJ&Sdao;w,f/ uRefawmhf txif pxkwfrSmawmh Truck um;ykdif;avmufyJpxkwfrSmyg/ Nano um;eJYa&m aps;uGuf twGi;f rSm a&mif;csaewJh um;eJY bmuGmjcm;rI&SdvJ/ Nano uawmh t"duqDpm; EIe;f / wuúpq D w JG v hJ w l pfa,muf ajymjywmaygh/ qDpm;vJawmf awmfoufomw,f/ wpf*gvef udk uDvkd 90 avmufa&muf w,fqkad wmh/ 'guvJ 'DrmS &Sw d hJ b,fvkdajymrvJ/ 'gNrdKUwiG ;f udk/ t"duuawmh oluNrdKUwiG ;f um; av/ Nano qkad wmh City um;/ Highway um;r[kwfbl;av/ tJ'aD wmh wcsKUd usawmhvJ Highway ay:rS m armif ; NyD ; awmh qDpm;w,fvdkYbmwkdY atmfwm ayghAsm/ 'gayr,fh wu,fwrf; oH;k oifw h muawmho;kH zkx Yd w k x f m; wmu City um;av/ um;av; uvJ ao;ao;av;yJqdkawmh/ Traffic awGtwGufvJ aumif; w,f/ um;Bu;D r[kwb f ;l qdak wmh [ko d mG ;'DomG ;vJtqifajyw,f/

0g;wef;vrf;wGif ,mOfarmif;vdkifpif oufwrf;wdk;½Hk;cGJ pwifzGiUvSf pfoGm;rnf &Jxuf &efukef Zlvdkif 31 ,mOfarmif;vkid pf ifoufwrf; wdk;vdkorl sm;twGuf ,mOfarmif; vdkifpifoufwrf;wdk;onfhae&m rsm;udk wdk;csJUzGifhvSpfay;vsuf&Sd &m ,ckvukew f iG 0f g;wef;vrf;&Sd rD;&xm;ukefavSmif½Hktaqmuf ttHkü zGifhvSpfay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&; ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerSod&onf/ 2011 ckESpfrSpwifí armf awmf,mOfwifoiG ;f rIr0l g'rsm;udk ajzavQmhay;NyD;aemufydkif; armf awmf,mOfrsm; rsm;jym;vmouJh odkY ,mOfarmif;rsm;vnf; wdk; wufrsm;jym;vm;aomaMumifh ,mOfarmif;vdkipf ifoufwrf;wdk; onhfae&mrsm;udk wdk;csJUzGifhvSpf ay;ae&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ ,cktcg,mOfarmif;vdkipf if oufwrf;wdk;jcif;udk &Gmom BuD;? &efukeb f w l mBuD;ESihf atmif r*Fvmta0;ajy;*dwfwdkYü zGifh vSpfay;xm;NyD; ,ck0g;wef; vrf;½Hk;cGJzGifhvSpfygu vdkifpif oufwrf;wd;k onfah e&mav;ae&m txd&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf/

Hyundai \tqifjh rifZ h r d cf NH ydKifum; Genesis Coupe oufydkif &efukef Zlvdkif 31 awmifuk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if \ H tBuD;qHk;ESihf urÇmay:wGif yÍörtBuD;qHk;armfawmf ,mOfxkwv f kyaf &;vkyif ef;BuD;jzpfonfh Hyundai Motor Company rSxkwv f kyf xm;onfh aemufqHk;ay:qef;opfonfh 'DZdkif;rsm;jzifh aemufbD;,ufZdrfcH NydKif um;trsKd ; tpm;jzpf o nf h Genesis Coupe udkazmfjyay;vdkufygonf/

Genesis Coupe yxrrsKd;qufudk 2008 ckEpS rf pS wifxkwv f kycf NhJ yD; 'kw, d rsKd;qufudk 2013 ckESpfwGif xkwfvkyf jzefYcsdcJhonf/ yxrrsKd;qufxuf ydkrdk qef;opfonfh 'DZkdi;f tjyiftqifrsm;ESihf ydrk akd umif;rGeo f nft h wGi;f cef;tjyiftqif rsm;jzifh yGx J u G v f mcJo h nf'h kw, d rsK;d quf Genesis Coupe rSm NydKifyGJ0iftqifh

ZdrfcHNydKifum;wpfpD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf Genesis Coupe wG i f 2.0 TCi "mwfqDtif*sifwyfqifxm;NyD; Twin Scroll turbo Change pepfwyfqifxm; onfhtwGuf tjrifhqHk;pGrf;aqmif&nf 6000 rpm wGif 260 jrif;aumifa&udk &&SdEkdifrnfjzpfum ydkrdkpdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m aumif;onfh t&Sed v f kdcsio f rl sm;twGuf 6300 rpm wGif jrif;aumifa& 303 aumifxkwfay;rnfh 3.8 V6 MPi "mwfqt D if*sijf zifv h nf;aumif; &&SEd kid f onf/ Genesis Coupe udk vufxdk; *D,mig;csu(f od)kY atmfwk*d , D mjzifv h nf; &&SdEkdifonf/ tjyifydkif; um;a&SUwiG f wyfqifxm;onfh av 0ifayguf Radiator Grille rSm t&G,f tpm;Bu;D rm;onft h wGut f if*sit f at;cH onfh vkyaf qmifcsuu f kd ydkrkdaumif;rGef apNyD; 19 vufrt&G,ftpm;&Sdonfh 'DZkdi;f opftvGKd if;rD;rsm;aMumifh pGr;f tm;? ayghyg;vsijf refrEI iS hf tqifoifhjzpfaerI udk ay;pGrf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ twGif;ydkif; oufaomifo h ufom&SNd yD; vSyonfh

tjyiftqifrsm;jzifh Genesis Coupe \ twGif;ydkif;udk t&nftaoG;jrifhypönf; tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom aMumifh tqifjh rifZh rd cf NH ydKifum;wpfp;D \ tqift h wef;jzifh udkun f aD prnfjzpfNyD; um;twGi;f cHkrsm;udkteufa&mifom;a&? tndKa&mifom;a&ESit hf eDa&mifyw d o f m; xnfhoGif;yg0ifonfh teDa&mifom;a& [lí oHk;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEkdifonf/ ¤if; xdkifcHkrsm;rSm um;auGUonfhtcsdefwGif vludk ab;xGufroGm;Ekdif&efESifh ae&m wus&Sdaeap&ef 'DZdkif;xkwfxm;NyD; tjcm;twGif;cef; tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk vnf;0,f,o l pl w d Bf udKufrmS ,lEikd o f nf/

vHkjcHKa&; NydKifum;wpfp;D twGuf vHkjcHKa&;rSm t"d u ta&;BuD ; qH k ; tcsuf j zpf o nf h twGuf Genesis Coupe wGif avtdwf ajcmufcktjyif rmausmcdkifcHhítao tcsm 'DZdkif;qGJwnfaqmufxm;aom udk,fxnf z&defwdkYyg&SdNyD; tqifhjrifh b&dwpf epfukdtoHk;jyKxm;onft h wGuf rdr&d yfapvdkonft h wdki;f twdtus &yf Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ xd k Y t jyif Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ESihf Anti-Lock (ABS) b&dwfpepfwdkYaMumifh bD;wpfbD;ESifh wpfb;D ukwt f m; rnDonfah e&mrsK;d wGif

rdrd,mOfudk tcuftcJr&Sd xdef;csKyfEkdif rnfjzpfNyD; pvpfjzpfum vrf;acsmrf nfh tEÅ&m,fuu kd muG,af y;Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/ tjcm;vkyfaqmifrIrsm; tvdktavsmufjrLESif;rsm;udk &Sif; vif;ay;rnfh (Auto Defo ggin System) pepf? yguiftm½Hkcu H &d , d m (Parking Sensors)? enf;ynmjrifh yHkpHjzifh 'dkifcGufrsm;? Cruise Control xdef;csKyf pepfESifh ta&SUtaemuf Parking Assist pepf (PAS) wdku Y kdwyfqifay;xm; onf/ aps;EIef;ESifh0efaqmifrI 2014 ckESpfxkwf Genesis Coupe udk Hyundai Motor Myanmar Showl &SEd ikd Nf yDjzpfíta&mif room wGif 0,f,& taejzifh teDa&mifEiS t hf eufa&mif ESprf sK;d rSm,lEkdirf nfjzpfonf/ aps;EIe;f rSm usyf 588 ode;f jzpfNyD; tmrcHtaejzifh ok;H ESpf (odkY) uDvdkwpfodef;ay;xm;onf/

ART 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

jynfyNydKifyJGrSmoGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifzkdYtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiHudk,fpm;jyKqdkwJhpdwf"mwfeJY,SOfNydKifrSmyg Mister Asia Myanmar 2014

KARA

✎ pkrGefaxG; Mo*kwf 27 &ufrS pufwifbm 27 &uftxd xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKUü wpfvwm oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh Mister Asia Myanmar 2014 Kara &JU BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;udk ar;jref;cJh&mNydKifyJG,SOfNydKifjzpfyHkudkodcsifygw,f/ NydKifyu GJ kd pNydKifjzpfwmuawmU Mister tifwmae&Sief ,fqNkd yD;awmht&ifac:w,f/uRefawmf azmift&ifwifjzpfw,f/ wifNyD;awmh olwkdYzkef;jyefqufr,f/ b,faeYb,faeYawmhvlawGU vma&mufppfaq;ygqkNd yD;ajymw,f/ aemufaeYusawmhNydKify0GJ if 15 a,mufavmufukdac:NyD; vlawGUppfaq;w,f/ ar;cGef;awGar;w,f/ NyD;awmhqkdufudkwufawG? EkdifiHa&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;tukev f kH;ar;w,f/ NyD;awmha&ul;0wfpkHecYJ E¨muk, d u f kdppfw,f/ abmf'w D uf(cf)vkyf w,faygh/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh 'kid v f Bl uD;rif;awGukd aemufEpS &f ufus&if rpfpwmat;&Sm;ub,f ol? rpfpwmtifwmae&Sief ,fub,fov l q J w kd mudk a&G;cs,o f mG ;r,fvaYkd jymygw,f/ ESp&f ufae awmh azhpfbkwfuaerpfpwmat;&Sm; Kara qkdNyD; wifxm;ay;w,f/ rpfpwmat;&Sm;NydKifyGJudk 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&wJh&nf&G,fcsuf/ 'Drpfpwmat;&Sm;NydKifyJGudk0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&wmu EdkifiHudk*kPfaqmif EkdifzdkYyg/ tckjrefrmEkdifiHudk,fpm;jyKoGm;a&muf,SOfNydKif&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf t&rf;udk0rf;omygw,f/ tpuwnf;u &nf&G,fxm;wm&Sdw,f/EkdifiHh *kPaf qmifEkid w f hJ rpfpwmwpfa,mufjzpfcsiw f ,f/ uRefawmfo h il ,fcsi;f rmudkwdkY? ukdxGef;udkwkdYvkdyJoGm;NyD;,SOfNydKifcsifcJhw,f/ tckvdkoGm;a&muf ,SOfNydKifzkdYtcGifhta&;&wJhtwGuf tm;vHk;udkaus;Zl;wifygw,f/ NydKifyJGtwGufavhusifhrIawGudkb,fvdkjyKvkyfygovJ/ avhusifhrIawGudk atmf*EdkufaZ;&Sif;uyJavhusifhay;ygw,f/ tifwmAsL;wJhtcg b,fvkdyHkpH? tppt&m&mavhusifhay;yg w,f/ Physical ykid ;f qkid &f mqk&d ifawmh*siaf qmhjzpfw,f/ Talent ykdif;qkdif&muawmh atmf*EkdufaZ;&Sif;eJYb,fvdkt&mu taumif;qHk;jzpfr,fqkw d mudk aqG;aEG;wkid yf ifaeygw,f/ jrefrmudk,fpm;jyK rpfpwmwpfa,mufrSm&SdoifhwJh pdw"f mwf/ tckoGm;NydKif&rSmuvJ uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf; r[kwfbl;/ jrefrmEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHvHk;u olawGtm;vHk; uRefawmfet YJ wlw&l adS ew,fvcYkd pH m;&w,f/ Ekid if &H UJ *kPu f kd aqmifEkid zf kt Yd wGuf uRefawmfwkjYd refrmEkid if &H UJ pnf;vHk;rI? o,HZmw<u,f0rI? ,Ofaus;rI½kd;&m"avhawG? jrefrmh orkid ;f awGukdcsjyEdkizf kBYd udK;pm;&r,f/oGm;a&muf,OS Nf ydKif zdkYtwGuf ,HkMunfrItjynfht0&Sdygw,f/ jynfyrSm,SOfNydKif&r,fh rpfpwmwpfa,muftaeeJY t&ifuNydKifyJGawGudk Munfhjzpfvm;/ Munfhjzpfygw,f/ jynfwGif;uusif;ywJhyJGawGqkd&ifyJG wwfwt hJ aeeJMY unfjh zpfygw,f/ oli,fcsi;f awGukt d m;ay;&if; eJYaygh/ tifwmae&Sife,fyJGawGusawmh Youtube rSmMunfh jzpfw,f/ jynfwGif;NydKifyGJeJYrwlwJh jynfyNydKifyJGudkoGm;a&muf,SOfNydKif& r,fh rpfpwmwpfa,muf&JUcHpm;csuf/ uRefawmfuawmht&rf;udk&ifckefaeygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh jynfwGif;NydKifyJGusawmh ukd,fholi,fcsif;tcsif;csif;? ukd,fhvlrsKd; tcsi;f csi;f NydKif&wmqkad wmh odyNf yD;&ifckezf krYd aumif;ygbl;/ jynfyus awmh jrefrmEkdifiHom;qkdwJh *kPfyk'fatmufuaewpfqifhNydKif&wm qkad wmhrwlb;l aygh/ t&rf;vJBudK;pm;&w,faygh/ jrefrmEkid if &H UJ *kPu f kd jr§iw hf ifEikd zf v Ykd kw d ,f/tJ'h t D wGut f rsm;BuD;BudKwifjyifqifae&ygw,f/ rpfpwmESifhy&[dwpdwf"mwf/ uRefawmfwwfEkid o f avmufaygh tBuD;BuD;r[kw&f ifawmif vkyf jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfOD;av;u rsufrjrifausmif;uqkdawmh olqD cPcPoGm;vnf&if; tJ'DrSmvkdtyfwJh t&mav;awGudk wwfEkdif oavmufvkyjf zpfygw,f/ uk, d w f wfEkid o f avmufaygh/ a&SUqufNyD; awmh y&[dwawGqufvkyo f mG ;zk&Yd w dS ,f/ atmf*Eku d af Z;&Si;f eJt Y wlwl yl;aygif;NyD;aygh/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh wu,fhukdvkdtyfwJh ae&mawG tm;vHk;rSm uRefawmfvkdufvHNyD;vkyfay;zdkY&Sdygw,f/

aw;oH&iS jf zLoJO;D \ urÇmOD;tp araru aw;pD;&D;rdwfquf ✎ '*Hka0vif; Zlvkdif 30&uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du &efukefNrdKU r[mAE¨Kv yef;jcHvrf;(tv,f)&Sd Orchid City Star Hotel wGif jrefrmoH ukd,fykdifaw;oDcsif;opfrsm;jzifh zefw;D xm;aomaw;oH&iS f jzLoJ OD;\]urÇmOD;tpararu} aw; pD;&D;acGukd pme,fZif;rdwfquf yGJjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqkyd gaw;pD;&D;rdwq f ufyJG wGif *Dwpmqkq d &m*Dwmaz0if;? q&mOD;vGifjrifh(jrefrmEkdifiH*Dw tpnf;t½Hk;A[kdOuú|? pma&; q&marSm0f ef;Munfjrwf? *DwrSL; aw;a&; cspx f ;l a0ESiahf w;oH&iS f jzLoJOD;wkdYu trSwfw&pum; rsm;toD;oD;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]jzLoJ 'DoDcsif;acGav;udk taumiftxnfazmfcw hJ moHk;ESpf eD;yg;&SdygNyD/ *DwtEkynmukd tifrwef0goemygvGe;f tm;BuD; wmaMumifh rjzpfraeyHkazmfcJh& wmyg/ uRefreJUq&mcspfxl;a0? uRefrq&mrrat;at;armfwkdY u0kid ;f 0ef;ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;cJyh gw,f/ 0goem&Sifwpfa,muftwGuf tcuftcJqkdwm&SdwwfMupjrJ

yg/ tcuftcJb,favmuf&Sd&Sd udk,t fh m;xkwrf aI v;awGzkH;vTr;f oGm;cJh&ifvJ tarmajyoGm;Mu& wmygyJ/ ]]zcifjzpfol&JU tEkynm aoG;ygvmwmuvJ 'DocD si;f acG av;jzpfay:apjcif;&JU wGef;tm; ay;rIwpfckvkdYajymvkdY&ygw,f/ aocsmwmwpfckuawmh uRefr jzLoJOD; 'DocD sif;acGav;ukd &if xJuESpEf pS u f mum *Dwcsppf w d f eJU tm;xkwfcJhw,fqkdwmygyJ/ *DwtEkynmukd ajrprf;c&rf;ysK;d vufwnfph rf;wmvJ r[kwyf g bl;/ &ifbwfxJucspfpdwfeJU oDcsif;av;qkdvdkufwJhae&mrSm vkdtyfcsuftcsdKU &Sdaumif;&Sdyg vdrfhr,f/pmempdwfeJUtMuHÓPf

av;ay;Muyg/ aEG;axG;wJyh yhH ;kd rI? apmifah &SmufraI wGeUJ y&dowfBuD; eJU rdwfqufay;Mur,fh pme,f Zif;rD'D,mtoD;oD;ukdvJ jzLoJ BudKwifaus;Zl;wifaerdygw,f/ jzLoJqufNyD; BudK;pm;oGm;OD;rSm ygvkdY ajymMum;yg&ap&Sif}}[k ed*Hk;csKyfajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;pD;&D;acGwiG af w;oDcsi;f 10 yk'yf g0ifNyD; aw;oDcsi;f rsm; ukd aw;a&;cspx f ;l a0?qkid ;f tm&S pdeef *g;? jynfjrefrm[de;f &mZmwkYd ESifhwzGJ ufí aw;oH&Sif Ekdirf if; atmif? aZ,smjynfNh zdK;wkUd u yg 0iftm;jznho f q D kx d m;NyD; &wem pdeAf 'D , D kx d kwv f kyaf &;rS Mo*kwf 14&ufwGif jzefUcsdoGm;rnf[k od&onf/

0goemtavsmuf tEkynmudjk yefvnfvyI &f mS ;vmwJh ✎ arpk[ef Model o½kyfaqmifcifoZifu tEkynm tvkyrf sm;udktrd af xmifjyKNyD;aemufykid ;f tem;,l xm;aomfvnf; ,cktcsed rf mS 0goemtavsmuf jyefvnfvIyf&Sm;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]Photo awGyJ½dkufjzpfygw,f/ tysKdwkef; uvdk bmjzpf&r,fqdkwJh&nfrSef; csufxm;vdkYawmhr&bl;/ trsKd; om;bufuvJ odyfrBudKufbl; av/ tdrfaxmifuspu AD'D,dk urf;vSrf;wmawGawmh&Sdw,f/ rvkyfjzpfbl;/ tdrfaxmifa&;? vlraI &;?pD;yGm;a&;awGet YJ vkyf ½Iyfaew,f/ tckawmh tdrf axmifuswm wpfESpf&SdNyD qdkawmh tuket f qifajyoGm; NyD/ tdraf xmifruscifu AD'D ,dkEpS u f m;½dkuu f ;l jzpfw,f/ tckA'D , D k½d ku d &f if trsK;d om; ucGifhjyKrvm;vJrodbl;/ *DwmwD;wm0goemygwJhol u olU&UJ tm;vyfcsed rf mS *Dwm wD;w,f/ tm;upm;0g oemygwJholu tm; vyf c sd e f r S m tm; upm;vk y f w ,f / oZifvJ 0goemyg wJt h Ekynmtvkyf udk tm;vyfcsdefrSm

cifoZif vkyfw,f/ 0goemeJY Relax t&aygh}}[k cif oZifuajymonf/ ]]oZifuynma&;ydki;f udkvJ OD;pm;ay;wJh rdef;uav;yg/ tjrJwrf;toufBuD;wJhtxd ynmawGoifaer,f/ pD;yGm;a&;udkvJ bm0&yf wnfrItwGufvkyfw,f/ tvkyfr&SdwJhrdef;r wpfa,mufu ysif;r,f?zsif;r,f? tdraf xmif a&;udkvJ rvpf[if;csib f ;l / jrefrmtrsK;d orD; wpfa,mufjzpfawmh a,musfm;udk vifudk bk&m;om;udk ocifvdkjyKpkzdkYwm0ef&Sd w,f/ tm;vHk;udknrD Qatmifvkyw f ,f/ trsKd;om;tay:vJwm0efrvpf[if; bl;/ vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;? ynm a&; tukefvHk;nDrQatmifvkyfae& w,f/ rde;f uav;wpfa,muftae eJY 'gawGtukefvHk;nDrQatmifvkyf ae&wmvG , f a wmh r vG , f b l ; / 'gayr,fhvkyfae&wmt"dyÜm,f &Sw d v hJ w l pfa,mufvkcd pH m;&wJh twGuftm;vHk;udknDrQatmif vkyfoGm;rSmyg/facebook rSm oZifhy&dowfu rde;f uav;awGrsm; w,f/ oZifa&; wJ h facebook u pmav; awGudkoabmusw,f/

art

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

&ifckefpdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f&mawG…

*DwbufrSmtm;avsmhrSmpdk;vkdY o½kyfaqmifrvkyfbl;qdkwJh

cifyefESif;

"mwfyk-H cifEiS ;f (aq;-1)

prwfzkef;toHk;jyKaeol vli,frsm;/ &ifckefr,fqdk&if ckefp&maygh…./ nu rdrdwdkYaetdrf&Sd&m tdrf&mxJrSm tl&D'lzke;f a&mif;onf/ rdk;awGu&Gm rD;u ysuv f kduv f mvdkux f JrSm wdk;a0SU0,f,lae Muwm…/ vli,fawGrsm;ygonf/ vl BuD;awGvnf;ygayoaygh…/ &ifckefrd wmtrSeyf gyJ…w,fvzD ke;f qdkwm wpfcsed f wpfcgwke;f u or0g,rqdkirf mS uke0f ,f pmtkyfeJY (&efukefrSmawmh qDpmtkyfac: onf) a&T0gqyfjymydkif;wdkY ae&Sife,f vQyfppfrD;ylwdkYvdk wdk;a0SYNyD; 0,fvdkY&wJh acwf…./ aMomf….rdbawGrsm;&Sd&if/ uRefrazazqdk "mwfyHkynmawmfawmf em;vnfygonf/ 'gayr,fh atmfwdkzdk; uyfpfuifr&mudkoltHhMocJhonf/ 'pf*spf w,fvu f ifr&macwfxd uRerf taz rae cJ&h / zke;f …qdk&ifvnf; uRerf wdkY nDtpfr u &efukefNrdKUu wuúodkvfawGrSm…/ ajrmif ; jruae zk e f ; rnf ; rnf ; BuD ; ud k a*gufwHvSnfh? tdufcsdef;½Hk;udkt&ifac: …&efukef&rS tdyfcsdef;½Hk;u jyefac:ay; NyD;…uRefrwdkY orD;ESpaf ,mufESihpf um; ajymcJhonf/ uRefrwdkYuawmh tJ'Dumv u ckyef;qdk;wef;axmifh&Sd qufoG,fa&; ½Hk;..aMu;eef;½Hk;vdkYac:onf …oHBudK; ½ku d w f Jhae&muae e,fukdzke;f ac:&onf/ ac:vdkaom eHygwfajymNyD;cPxdkiaf pmifh &onf/ ckawmhvnf;urÇmBuD;u jym;oGm; vdkufwm udk,fhvufxJxda&mufvmcJhNyD yJ/ nu rdrdwdkYtdrf&mxJrSma&mif;wm awmh aps;EIe;f u 1500 eJyY gyJ/ [ef;qufyg ygrSmyJ olUaps;ESihfoljzpfonf/…pD;yGm; a&;yGifhvif;vmwJhtaetxm;&JU o½kyf ouef w pf c k y gyJ / acwf w pf a cwf o d k Y ajymif;vmcJhwmtrSefygyJ/ …a&mif;wJh qdkifu zkef;qdkifawmhr[kwf? zkef;aiGjznfh uwf? rdwåL? zdwpf m? uGeyf sLwm pmpD… ponfhqdkifyg/ tl&D'lukd tl&D'lqkdwm toHxu G t f rSef yg/ atmf&'D rl [kwyf g/ tdkEpS v f kH;jzpfojzifh tl 'l toHxGufygonf/ tcsdKUuawmh

tlwlwlwJh…tif;av…MPTudkawmif rykwkwJh/ ck&ufyikd ;f xJ &ifcek o f &H pforf uajymif; ujyefrrSefapwm…rykwk&JU ay;um;ay; \r&wJh tpDtpOfaMumifhyg/ usyf 2500 tNyD;oGi;f NyD; zke;f eHygwf oHk;ckukd wpfred pf 25usyfEIef;jzifh wpfv…./ qdkawmhum ….2500upay:r[kwf? taysmufqdk awmh…jynfolvlxkcrsm wGu&f csu&f yg \/ rdwfaqGwpfa,mufuawmh olUrSm cspfoloHk;a,mufawmif&SdNyD; naeydkif; wdkif; rem;wrf;qufwdkuf zkef;ajym& ojzifh udkuf\wJh/…aemufrdwfaqGu awmht&G,fenf;enf;&aeol…uRefawmf uawmh wu,fwrf;rSm in person vlcsi;f qHkajym&wmurS wu,fh&owJh/ zkef;udk rajymrjzpfwmrSmyJoHk;NyD; tjyif rSmyJ pum;vufqHkajymowJh/ EIwftm; jzifh qufoG,frI oral communication rSm zke;f eJaY jymwmxuf face to face communication u ydkav;pm;&mvnf; a&muf owJh/ 'DuaeY vli,fawG b,fvdkudpö rsKd;udk vlcsif;awGUatmifBudK;pm;ajymqdk wm av;pm;tav;xm;&ma&mufw,f qdkwm odapcsio f wJh/ q&mra&m 2500 eJY eHygwfoHk;ckray;bl;vm;vdkY jyefar;yg onf/ uRefrrSm nDrqDvnf;rsm;rsm; qufjzpfwmr[kwf?…b,foleJYrStMum BudD;zkef;ajymwmrsdK;r&SdvSyg/ &Sdayr,fh aeYpOf qufaewmr[kwyf g/ vlrIa&;t& tMumMuD;rqufjzpf awmhrSom zkef;quf NyD;MumMumajymwm qdkawmh usyf2500 yvHkceJ wpfcgwnf; rykwkukdomay;quf &&ma&mufygrnf/ uRefroabmu ay;&if &apcsif y g onf/ w,fvzD ke;f oH;k pGJol jynfolvlxk twGuq f kd&if jynfol wdkif; cHpm;&apcsif

ygonf/ vTrf;jcHKrI oufa&mufapcsif onf…impact aygh/ ckvkd wpfvMum25 usyu f kd 2500 rjzwfbJ rudkub f l;qdk&if …(tpdk;&vnf; udkufrSvkyfEkdifrnfudk vufcHygonf)…25usyfrSmyJ wpfv tpm;&ufowåwpfywf vlwkid ;f udk cGijhf yK oifhygonf/ 2500 rjzwfbJESifhaygh../ 'gvnf; b,fudkufrvJ q&mr&,f… qdk&if 35usyfaygh…/ b,f&ufuae b,f&ufxd tcsdefygxnfhaMunmyg/ zkef;ac:qdkcrsm;udk 25 usyf odkYr[kwf 35 usyf ponf wwfEkdifoavmufyJ qHk;jzwfNyD; vlwdkif;qDa&mufapcsifrd onf/ xdkYaemuf pm&if;xkwfjyefapcsifrd onf/ owfrSwfumvausmfvGef&if… ,ckuJhodkY 0efaqmifrIay;onfhtwGuf.. tpdk;&ut½IH;cH&ifvnf; b,favmuf½IH; w,faygh…zke;f toHk;jyKolrsm;&if? pum; ajymcsdef wdk;wufvm&ifvnf; jynfol b,fvdkoufompGm rsm;rsm;oHk;EkdifNyD; tpdk;&vnf; xdkumvtwGi;f b,favmuf jrwfw,f… odkYr[kwf ½IH;w,faygh…/ wm0efcHwm0ef,l&mvnf;a&mufNyD; yGifh vif;jrifomrIvnf; &Sdygvdrfhrnf/

ck&ufydkif;xJ&ifckefoH&pforfu ajymif;ujyefrrSefapwm… rykwk&JU ay;um;ay;\r&wJh tpDtpOfaMumifhyg/ usyf 2500 tNyD;oGif;NyD; zkef;eHygwf oHk;ckudk wpfrdepf 25usyfEIef;jzifh wpfv…./ qdkawmhum ….2500u pay:r[kwf? taysmufqdk awmh…jynfolvlxkcrsm wGuf&csuf&yg\/

artdrfh'gvDrGef

tdrfhcspf

wcsKUd aom tEkynm&Siaf wG[m *DwbufrmS omru o½kyf aqmifbufudkyg e,fcsJUatmifjrifaeMuwm odMurSmyg/ 'gaMumifh *DwbufrSm zcif&JUrsKd;qufudktjynfht0 qufcH Ekid w f hJ aw;oH&iS t f rd chf spu f kd o½kyaf qmifvrf;aMumif;avQmufzkYd tpDtpOf&Sdvm;qkdawmh ]]nDruZmwfum;½dkuful;a&; tawGU tMuHKawG&SdcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 0goemt&if;cHr[kwfawmh onf;rcHEidk b f ;l / oDcsi;f bufrmS awmh 0goemt&if;cHaewJt h wGuf b,favmufyifyef;ygap onf;cHEikd w f ,f/ wcsKUd u *Dwa&m? o½kyfaqmifa&m ESpfzufpvHk;rSm vkyfEkdifwJholawGudk ydkatmif jrifw,fvdkYajymMuw,f? xifMuw,f? tJh'guHeJYvJqkdifyg w,fvkdY ajymvkdYr&bl;/ ½kyf&Sif½dkufvkdY ydkatmifjrifoGm;wJhol &Sdovkd? ½kyf&Sif½dkufrSvdkif;aMumifoGm;w,fvdkY ajymcH&wJholvJ &Sdw,f/ nDru o½kyfaqmifwJhtwwfynm 50&mckdifEIef;avmufeJY o½kyfaqmif wmrsKd;vJrjzpfcsifbl;/ udk,f rydkifEkdifbJeJY rvkyfcsifbl;/ tvum;ae&if; *Dwbuf rSm tm;avsmhoGm;wmyJ tzwfwifrmS aygh/ nDr pum;ukefawmhrajym ygbl;/ vkycf sifvJvkyf r,f/ udk,fpdwf0ifpm; wmqkd&if vkyfr,f/ udk,fhtwGuf wpfckck xl;jcm;rSmqk&d ifawmhvkyf r,f}}vdkY qkdygw,f/

LOCAL 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

a&Tw*d aHk pwDawmfbufpjHk yKjyifrrG ;f rHa&; aiGvLS 'ge;f rIa&pufcsyEJG iS Uf 0gqo kd uFe;f uyfvLS yGu J si;f y ausmfpdk;rdk; (r*FvmawmifnGefY) &efukef Zlvdkif 31 &efukefNrdKU a0ae,sokca& csr;f piftoif; a&Tw*d akH pwDawmf jrwfBuD; bufpkHjyKjyifrGrf;rHa&; twGuaf iGusy1f 51ode;f ?aomuf a&oefYbl; 22 odef;cGJvSL'gef;rI a&pufcsy?JG Mo0g'gp&d,q&m awmfBuD;rsm;udk 0gqdkouFef; uyfvLS ylaZmfyEJG iS fh Mo0g'cH,yl JG tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 27&uf eHeuf 9 em&Du a&Twd*kHapwD awmftv,fypö,m? aomMum axmifh? ajrmufbufrkcfapmif; wef;teD; a0ae,sokc"r®m½kHü usif;ycJhonf/ tcrf;tem;udk earmwó okH;Budrf&Gwfqdk bk&m;uefawmh zGifhvSpfNyD; a0ae,sokca&csrf; piftoif; Mo0g'gp&d, &Srf; jynfe,f(awmifykid ;f ) awmifBuD;

NrdKUat;om,mNrdKUopf csrf;ajrh &dyfomausmif;wdkuf y"meem, uq&mawmf b'´ E Å Ó P0& (ur®Xmemp&d,) q&mawmfxrH S udk;yg;oDvcH,al qmufwnfMu onf/ qufvufí 0gqdkouFef; ESifh vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;rsm;udk toif;Ouú| OD;ausmfaomif;? twGif;a&;rSL;OD;odef;wef? trI aqmifrsm;? tusKd;aqmifrsm;? tvSL&Sirf sm;u qufuyfonf/ xdaYk emuf a0ae,sock a&csr;f piftoif;BuD;\ Mo0g'gp&d, rif;uGe;f awmif½kd; "r®om& a&? rD;? qGrf;? aq; Ak'¨wpfaxmif rif;uGe;f awmifprD u H ed ;f OD;aqmif y"meem,uq&mawmf b'´EÅ "r®om&('DCbmP"r®uxdu A[kZe[dw"&)xHrS tEkarm'em w&m;cH,Nl y;D vSL'gef;rItpkpt k wGuf ukodkvfaumif;rIrsm;udk a&puf

r*Fvm'kHNrdKYe,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD ygwD0iftqkdjyKvTmrsm;ay;tyf

cstrQay;a0MuaMumif;od&onf/ a0ae,sock a&csr;f piftoif; BuD;\ ,aeYtxdvSL'gef;NyD; aom xm0&ukokdvaf wmfrsm;rSm a&Tw*d aHk pwDawmfjrwfBu;D wGif a&T ouFe;f awmfo;Hk usyo f m;ckepfjym;? *gvef36000qHh a&pifBu;D twGuf usyaf iG ig;ode;f ESib hf ufpkjH yKjyif rItwGuf usyf 151 ode;f ?a&Tw*d Hk apwDwiG f aomufa&oefUa&at; pufrsm;? wpfEdkifiHvkH;wGif a& wGi;f 33 wGi;f ? a&uef101uef?

a&wifpuf½kH 16 ½k?H a&wifpuf 16pkH? a&csrf;pifaygif; 2000? aomufa&oefYa&at;pufrsm; vSL'gef;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ eDayg? tdEd´,? xdkif;? *syef? pifumyl? awmiftmz&duEkdifiH rsm;ESihf t*Fvef? jyifopf? tif'kd eD&Sm;? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd ax&0g'Ak'o ¨ moemjyKXmersm; wGifvnf; aomufa&oefYpuf? aomufa&at;pufrsm;udkvLS 'gef; cJhaMumif;od&onf/

uomc½dkifjynfolUaq;½HkrS txl;ukq&m0efrsm; aus;vufta&mufusef;rma&;apmifUa&S muf

jrifhOD; &efukef Zlvkdif 31 jynfot Yl usK;d jyKvkyif ef;rsm; wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufvkdonfh jynfolrsm;onf jynfaxmifpk MuhHckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDodkY 0ifa&mufvsuf&Sd&m ,refaeY eHeufu &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ajrmufykid ;f c½kid f r*Fvm'kNH rdKUe,f r*Fvm'kaH ps;&yfuu G jf ynfaxmifpk MuHhckdifa&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD½kH;ü ygwD0iftqkdjyKvTm ay;tyfyGJ tcrf;tem;udk usif;ycJhonf/ a&S;OD;pGm &yfuGufygwD½kH;ü ygwD0ifrsm;pkaygif;í0gqko d uFe;f uyfvLS cJNh yD;r*Fvm'kaH ps;&yfuu G f ygwDOuú|OD;jrif0h if;u ygwD0if 50\tqkjd yKvTmrsm;udk r*Fvm'kH NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf zG H U Nzd K ;a&;ygwD t wG i f ; a&;rS L ; OD;cifarmifwifx h aH y;tyfco hJ nf/ tcrf;tem;odkY r*Fvm'kHNrdKU e,fjynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD NrdKUe,faumfrwD

0ifrsm;? &yf^aus;ygwDacgif; aqmifrsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;? &yf uGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;pH0if;ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm; pkpk aygif; 100 cefw Y ufa&mufcMhJ u aMumif;od&onf/

Aef;armfNrdKY ü &yfuGufcsif;quf opfom;wHwm;ESiu Uf eG u f &pfvrf;zGiyUf u JG sif;y qDrD;ckH-eef;&D Aef;armf Zlvkdif 31 ucsijf ynfe,f Aef;armfNrdKU e,fpyfa'oESifh wdki;f &if;om;vlrsKd ; rsm; zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeuODpD;í [ef;wJaus;&Gm? a&SUae ukef;&yfESihf ½dk;BuD;&yfuGufcsif;qufopfom;wHwm;ESihf ½dk;BuD;&yf a&Ekwfajrmif;? uGefu&pfvrf;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D u tqdkygwHwm;xdyüf usi;f y&m jynfe,fvw T af wmf udk,pf m;vS,f OD;xGe;f &Sed Ef iS Ohf ;D ausmaf &T? NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;pGr;f xufa0? e,fpyfa'oESihfwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&; OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;0PÖcifaZmf? UNDP udk,fpm;vS,rf pöwm *spf? ACTED tzGJUrS rpöEGdKif;ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&; rSL;OD;at;vGi?f wHwm;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;pdk;ñGe0Yf if;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;? t&efrD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? &yfuGufjynfolrsm;? pkpkaygif; 110 wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGmwHwm;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOuú|u aumfrwD0if rsm;udk wpfO;D csi;f rdwq f ufay;NyD; opfom;wHwm;ESiafh &Ekwaf jrmif;? uGeu f &pfvrf;opfziG yhf u JG si;f y&m jynfe,fvw T af wmf udk,pf m;vS,f OD;xGe;f &Sed Ef iS fh OD;ausmaf &T? NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;pGr;f xufa0wdku Y zJBudK;jzwf zGifhvSpfay;onf/ qufvufí wHwm;jzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwDOuú|u EIwfcGef; qufpum;ajymMum;NyD; e,fpyfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD; t&m&dSESifh UNDP udk,fpm;vS,fwkdYu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; aus;&GmtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;ESihf vlrIpnf;½Hk;zGHUNzdK;a&;aumfrwD\ wdk;wufrIrsm;udk OD;aomif;jrifhu &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ xkdYaemuf NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pGrf;xufa0? aumfrwD0if OD;apmausmfav;ESihf OD;atmif0if;odef;wkdYu aus;Zl;wifpum;ajym Mum;NyD; uGeu f &pfvrf;NyD;pD;rIukd vSnv hf nfMunh½f MI uonf/ tqdkyg opfom;wHwm;ESihfa&Ekwfajrmif;tygt0if uGefu&pfvrf;opfcif; jcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk UNDP rSulnDaxmufyHhaqmufvkyfay;cJhjcif; jzpfNyD; opfom;wHwm;ESihf csOf;uyfvrf; t&Snf165 ay? tus,f ckepfay? tjrih1f 5ayjzpfí ukeu f saiGrmS usyf 8013380jzpfaMumif;? uGeu f &pfvrf;t&Snaf y 270? tus,f 10 ay? a&Ekwaf jrmif;t&Snf 23 ay? tus,f 4 ayjzpfí ukeu f saiGusyf 3861600 jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

at;vGif(uom) uom Zlvdkif 31 ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD; uomc½dkifpDrHcefUcGJrIaumfrwDu OD;aqmifí uomc½dkijf ynfoUl aq;½HkBuD;rS txl;ukq&m0efrsm;\ aus;vufta&mufuse;f rma&;apmifah &SmufrI uGi;f qif;ukoay; jcif;udk ,ckv 29&ufu uomNrdKUe,ftif;&Gmwku d ef ,faq;½Hk wGif jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ uomc½dkipf rD cH efUcrJG aI umfrwD Ouú| OD;ausmaf usmt f ke;f ? NrdKUe,fprD cH efUcrJG aI umfrwDOuú| OD;0if; atmifEiS hf c½dkiaf q;½HktkyBf uD; a'gufwmpdeaf t;wdkY OD;aqmifaom txl;ukq&m0efrsm;onf uomNrdKUe,f tif;&Gmaus;&Gmü use;f rma&;todynmay;a[majymyGu J kd eHeuf 10 em&Dü usi;f y cJNh yD; tif;&Gmwku d ef ,faq;½Hkü use;f rma&;apmifah &SmufrI ukojcif; jyKvky&f m aq;ukorIc, H o l l 500 ausmcf efU&aSd Mumif; od&onf/

ppfawGNrdKY qwf½dk;usacsmif; xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; jynfaxmifpkoD;oefh&efykHaiGusyfoef; 1500 jzifUaqmif&Guf EkEkaEG ("n0wD) ppfawG Zlvdkif 31 a&t&if;tjrpfEiS hf jrpfacsmif; rsm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu ppfawGNrdKU qwf½k;d usacsmif;xde;f odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk jynf axmifpko;D oef&Y efykaH iGusyf oef; 1500 jzifh aqmif&u G v f su&f &dS m vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIudk tydkif; ESpyf kid ;f jzifh aqmif&u G af eaMumif; od&onf/

,if;vkyfief;rsm;teuf a& bufqkdi&f mtif*sief , D mvkyif ef; topf (Bored Pile)tajcjyKajr xdef;eH&Htvsm;ay 2000 wnf aqmufrnfjzpf&m ppfawGNrKd Ubuf urf;wGif tvsm;ay500ESit hf jcm; bufurf;rSay500wnfaqmuf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vkyfief; rsm;udk cGifhjyK&efykHaiGusyf 584 'or 6 oef;jzifh aqmif&Guf vsuf&SdNyD; ,ckESpfEdk0ifbmv

cefYwGif NyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xdt kY jyifacsmif;\tus,Ef iS hf teufukdxed ;f odr;f jcif;? 4 rDwm teufaomifw;l azmfjcif;vkyif ef; udk cGijhf yK&efyakH iGusyf 915 'or 4 oef;jzifh aqmif&u G v f su&f &dS m topfwnfaqmufvsuf&Sdonfh qwf½k;d usww H m;qdycf w H w H m;rS tpjyKí ukvm;wefjrpf0txd pkpkaygif; 1071435 ukArDwm

wl;azmfomG ;rnfjzpfNyD; 'DZifbm vwGif tNyD;aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ qwf½;kd usacsmif;rSm &cdik jf ynf e,f\pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfaom ppfawGNrdKU\a&aMumif;0ifxGuf oGm;vm&m acsmif;BuD;jzpfNyD; ,cifuwefcsdef 1000? 1500 cefY wifaqmifEkdio f nfh ukew f if a&,mOfBuD;rsm;0ifxu G o f mG ;vm cJhonfh acsmif;vnf;jzpfonf/

qwf½dk;usacsmif; jyefvnfwl; azmfjcif;tm;jzifh urf;ESpzf ufukd urf;NydKrIrsm;rS xdef;odrf;EdkifNyD; ppfawGNrdKU a&BuD;a&vQHrI um uG,Ef ikd jf cif;? c&D;onfwifa&,mOf BuD;rsm; tcsed rf a&G;0ifxu G o f mG ; vmEdik jf cif;? obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f rkefwkdif;rsm; usa&mufygu a& ,mOfta&twGurf sm;pGm cdak tmif; Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ ■

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

rJqE´&Sifpm&if;jyKpkjcif; a&SYajy;pDrHcsufygrJpm&if;udk ,mOfaMumydwfqdkh rIr&Sdapa&; aps;qdkifrsm;ukdtoday; ,mOfESpfxyf&yfonfh ,mOfrsm;ukd Tow Truck ,mOfjzifh qGJ,l cGifUjyKcsufr&SdbJjzKwf,ljcif;twGufta&;,l aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumf r &S i f o nf vG w f v yf í w&m;rQwaoma&G;aumufyrJG sm; usif;yEdkifa&;twGuf jynfhpHk rSeu f efaomrJpm&if;rsm; jyKpkEkdif &ef rJqE´&Sifrsm;pm&if;jyKpkjcif; a&SUajy;pDrHcsufudk &efukefwdkif; a'oBuD; tvHkNrdKUe,f? ucsif jynf e ,f jrpf B uD ; em;Nrd K Ue,f rJqE´e,ftrSwf(1)ESihf csif; jynfe,f wD;wdefNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif prf;oyfaqmif&u G v f su&f o dS nf/ xdkodkYprf;oyfaqmif&Guf&m wGif wD;wdefNrdKUe,f rJqE´&Sif pm&if;jyKpkjcif; a&SUajy;pDrHcsuf t& vG,fbGmvf;&yfuGuf a&G; aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ½Hk;wGif trsm;jynforl sm;avhvmMunh½f I &ef rJqE´&iS pf m&if;udk,ckv 10

&ufrSpwifí uyfxm;cJhonf/ tqdkygrJqE´&Sifpm&if;udk ,ckv 22 &uf eHeuf 11 em&D cefYwGif oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sd yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;\ cGijfh yKcsu&f ,ljcif; r&SdbJ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU csKyfygwDrS OD;rsKd;&efaemifodef;? Edkiif o H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;trSwf 12^A[e(Edki)f 086496(twGi;f a&;rSL;? NLD ygwD A[dkokaw oevrf ; ñT e f t zG J U )u ¤if ; \ oabmjzihjf zKwf,Nl yD; ,laqmif oGm;cJo h nht f wGuw f ;D wdeNf rdKUe,f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit f zGUJ cOJG uú| OD;*ihcf if;xefu OD;rsK;d &efaemifoed ;f tm; vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'yk'rf 59(u)t& ta&;,l ay;yg&ef wD;wdefNrdKUr&Jpcef;ü wkdifMum;trIzGihfvSpfcJhonf/ wD;wdefNrdKUr&Jpcef;u trI

Muufudkxif;acsmif;jzifh ajcmufvSefh&mrS rdcifjzpfolxif;acsmif;pdkufaoqHk; ausmfaZ,s(rauG;) rauG; Zlvkdif 31 rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; *efaY *g Nrd K Ue,f armuf a us;&G m wG i f ,ckv 29 &ufu Muufukd xif;acsmif;jzihyf pfaygufajcmuf vef&Y mrSrdcifjzpfol xif;acsmif; pdkufaoqHk;rIjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ jzpfpOfrmS armufaus;&Gmae rsKd;jrwfatmif touf(23)ESpf onf rdcifjzpfol a':oef;at; touf(65)ESpfESifh aetdrfwGif twl&adS epOf rdcifjzpfou l npm xrif;[if;jyifqif&eftwGuf rD;zdk cef;twGi;f 0ifa&mufomG ;NyD; rsK;d jrwfatmifu rD;zdkcef;tayguf0 &Sd Muufrsm;udk xif;acsmif;jzifh

ypfaygufajcmufveS Y&f m rD;zdkcef; twGi;f rS jyefxu G v f monfh rdcif \vnfyif;udk xif;acsmif;pdkuf 0ifomG ;NyD; vJusomG ;pOf rsK;d jrwf atmifuayGUzufum xif;acsmif; udkqGJEkwfNyD; ab;ywf0ef;usif tm; atmf[pftultnDawmif; aomfvnf; aoqHk;oGm;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ ,if;jzpfpOfESihfywf oufí rdcifjzpfot l m;aoapol rsK;d jrwfatmifukt d a&;,lay;&ef aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u wdkif wef;cJo h jzifh *efaY *gNrdKUe,f uef e,fajr&Jpcef;u (y)51^2014? yk'rf 304(u)jzihf trIziG t hf a&; ,laqmif&Gufxm;aMumif; od& onf/

trSw(f y) 7^2014 jzihf trIziG fh cJNh yD; 'k&t J kycf ifarmifMunfuppf aq;aqmif&Gufum OD;rsKd;&ef aemifoed ;f tm; uav;NrdKUe,f 9 rdki&f pJ cef;ü ppfaq;csu&f ,lNyD; tmrcHay;cJhaMumif;ESihf trIudk vmrnh f & uf o wå y wf t wG i f ; wD;wdeNf rdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;wGiw f &m; pGJqdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynf axmifpka&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si½f k;H rSod&onf/

w&m;r0ifopfrsm; 0ef;okNd rdKw U iG zf rf;rd a&Tvif;jynfhpHk ppfudkif; Zlvkdif 31 ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; 0ef;odkNrdKUe,f *sK;d awmifaus; &Gmtkyfpk eiJBudK;0dkif; ty awmwGif w&m;r0ifopf rsm;zrf;qD;&rdonf/ jzpfpOfrSm ,ckv 25 &uf nae 4em&Dcu JG w&m; r0ifopfrsm; zrf;qD;&rda&; pDrHcsuft& 0ef;okdNrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,f OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;ode;f oef;xGe;f OD ; aqmif a om opf a wm 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;tzGUJ onf todoufaorsm;ESifh twloGm;a&muf&SmazGMu&m 0ef;odkNrdKUe,f *sK;d awmiftkypf k eiJ BudK;0dkif;tyawmwGif w&m;r0ifpyk x kH m;aom uRe;f opf 13 vHk;? opfwef 3 'or 866 wef? wefzkd;aiG usyf 773200 udk ydki&f iS rf hJ odr;f qnf;&rdcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/

oD[udkudk(rEÅav;) rEÅav; Zlvdkif 31 rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom ,ma&;aumfrwD ajcmufNrdKUe,f e,fedrdwftwGif; oefU&Sif;a&; Xme\ vkyfief;vdkifpif&,lxm; aom pm;aomufqkdi?f vufzuf &nfqikd ?f pwdk;qdki?f ukepf q kH kid af &SU wkw Yd iG f qdkiu f ,f? armfawmf,mOf rsm;pnf;urf;rJ&h yfem;jcif;? ,mOf

aMumESpx f yfyw d q f &kYd yfem;jcif;wdkU aMumifh,mOfoGm;vma&;ydwfqdkY vsu&f &dS mqdkirf sm;rS 0efxrf;rsm; u ,mOfrsm;pepfwus&yfem;ap a&;aqmif&Guf&efESifh ,mOfESpf xyf&yfwefo Y jzifh ,mOfomG ;vmrI ydwq f ykYd gu rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnf yifom,ma&;aumfrwD\enf; Oya't&ta&;,laqmif&u G rf nfh tjyif aemufqkH;qdkifydwfodrf; onftxd xda&mufpmG ta&;,l

aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tcGeXf meuvnf; NrdKUwiG ;f ü ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIr&Sdapa&;? ,mOf & yf e m;uef Y o wf e ,f a jr twGi;f ,mOfrsm;tcsed Mf umjr§iphf mG &yfwefrY rI &Sad pa&;twGuf vrf; 80? 82vrf;? 83vrf; (26vrf; ESifhvrf;30Mum;) 26vrf;? 35 vrf;(vrf;80ESifh84vrf;Mum;)? vrf;30? 74vrf;ESifh 78vrf; Mum;wGif ,mOf&yfem;uefY owf e,f a jrowf r S w f í wpf e m&D twGif;,mOf&yfem;ygu qdkif u,fusyf 50? armfawmfum; usyf 100 aumufcNH yD; wpfem&D ausmyf gu ausmo f nfeh m&DtwGuf wpfem&DvQif qdkifu,fESifhum; rsm;ukd usyf 100 EIef;pDwdk;jr§ifh aumufcHí ,mOfESpfxyf,mOf rsm;uk d Tow Truck ,mOf j zif h qGJ,lNyD; w&m;pGJqdkaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

rauG;NrdKYe,fwuúodkvfaygif;pHkabmvHk;yGJMunfUNyD;tjyef y&dowfwpfOD;tm; vlwpfpku0kdif;0ef;xdk;BudwfrIjzpfyGm; ausmfaZ,s(rauG;) rauG; Zlvkdif 31 rauG;NrdKUe,f uHvSaus;&Gm ta&SUbuf ewfarmufvrf;wGif ,ckv 28 &ufn 6 em&DcGJu wuúokv d af ygif;pHkabmvHk;yGMJ unfh NyD;jyefvmolwpfOD;udk vlwpfpk u 0dkif;0ef;xdk;BudwfcJhojzifh 'Pf&m&&SdrIjzpfyGm;aMumif;od& onf/ tqkyd gowif;t&rauG; NrdKUe,fajr&Jpcef;rSL; &Jtkyaf &TaX; ESifhtzGJUonf tcif;jzpfae&modkY

oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m a&eHacsmif; NrdKUe,faeol [def;pnfol onf oli,fcsi;f jzpfol 0if;vif;xGe;f \y&m'ku d m;jzihf a&eHacsmif;NrdKUokYd jyefvmpOf uHvSaus;&Gmta&SU bufta&muf trnfrodvw l pfpk u um;ukdcJjzifhypfaygufojzihf [de;f pnfou l um;atmufqif; MunfhpOf um;rSm armif;oGm; ojzifh [de;f pnfol wpfO;D wnf; usefae&m vlwpfpku 0dkif;0ef; xdk;BudwfcJhojzifh [def;pnfol

wGif ,mEIwfcrf;zl;a&mif'Pf &m? ESmacgif;aoG;xGuf'Pf&m? tay:oGm;yJ'h Pf&m? 0Jrsucf kH;zl; a&mif'Pf&mrsm;&&SdcJhaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhonf/ tqdkyg 0dki;f 0ef;xdk;Budwo f rl sm;tm; pHkprf; azmfxkwfta&;,lay;&ef &Jtkyf a&TaX;u w&m;vdkjyKwdkiw f ef;cJh ojzifh rauG;NrdKUe,f ajr&Jpcef; u (y)191^2014? yk'fr 279 (u)^ 325^114 jzifh trIzGifh xm;aMumif; od&onf/

wlrD;aoewfjzifUypf? "m;ESifUrTef;? wkwfESifU½dkufNyD; pufavSwpfpif;ESifUaiGrsm;vk,lxGufajy;rI ausmufwHcg;NrdKY e,fwGifjzpfyGm; rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; yGijhf zLNrdKU e,fwiG f

pku d o f yd aHÜ usmif;om;wpfO;D a&epfaoqH;k ausmfaZ,s(rauG;) rauG; Zlvkdif 31 rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; yGijhf zLNrdKUe,f pHjyaus;&GmteD; awmif rkef;ajrmif;rBuD;twGif; ,ckv 29 &ufrGef;vGJ 1 em&Du pdkufodyÜHausmif;om;wpfOD; a&epfaoqHk;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ owif;t& &Jtkyfwifat;ESifhtzGJU oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJh&m ausmrf if;ol touf (19)ESpf pdkuo f yd aHÜ emufqkH;ESpaf usmif;om; pHjyaus;&Gm yGifhjzLNrdKUe,faeolonf oli,fcsif;wifaX;atmif? pnfolwdkYESifhtwl ausmif;rSvufawGUuGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJhNyD; pHjyaygif;ta&SUbufteD; awmifbufurf;wGiaf &csK;d pOf oHk;OD; pvHk; a&xJarsmygoGm;ojzihf pHjyaus;&Gm &Gmom;rsm;u vdkuv f H q,f,cl &hJ m wifaX;atmifEiS hf pnfow l EkYd pS Of ;D ukd q,f,&l &Scd NhJ yD; ausmfrif;olukd&SmrawGYbJ acsmif;atmufbufa&atmufwGif arSmufvsuftaetxm;jzihfaoqHk;aeaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd& onf/ jzpfpOfEiS yfh wfoufí yGijhf zLNrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;u aorI aocif;trSwf 5^2014 jzifh trIzGifhxm;aMumif;od&onf/

cifudk (ausmufwHcg;) ausmufwHcg; Zlvdkif 31 yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf wHcg;NrdKUe,f z'dke,fajr&Jpcef; tydkif &Jpcef;\taemufbuf 25rdkifcefUtuGm yJcl;½dk;rawmif ay: bdki;f 'g;acsmif;zsm; wJwu kd f wGif wlr;D aoewfjzifyh pf? "m;jzifh rTe;f ? wkwjf zif½h ku d o f nfv h k,ufrI wpfckjzpfymG ;cJah Mumif;od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm ,ckv 24&uf eHeuf 10em&Du yJcl;½dk;rawmif ay: bdki;f 'g;acsmif;zsm;wJwku d f wGiaf exdkiaf om OD;zdk;csKd touf (48)ESpf (b)OD;aumuf (awmif ,mvky?f (,cif 14&Gmaeol)ESihf ZeD;jzpfola':aX;0if; touf (45)ESpf (b)OD;wifvS (rScD kd)wdkU onf 4if;wdkUxH acwåvmvnf

onfb h kdi;f 'g;&GmaeudkaX;atmif? udkped Bf uD;? udkoufEkdiv f if;? a': at;oef;wdkUESifh twl&dSaepOf ,cifuoduRrf;cifrifol atmif qef ; touf ( 45)ES p f ( b) OD ; wifatmif(usyef;)uifreG ;f jcHK&Gm anmifav;yifNrdKUe,faeolESifh oufxGef; touf(40) (b) OD;wifatmif uifreG ;f jcH&mG anmif av;yifNrdKUe,faeolwdkUa&muf&dS vmNyD; OD;jyHK;csKdxHrSaiGacs;&m 4if;wdkUvdkoavmuf racs;Edkif aMumif;ajymojzifh OD;atmifqef; u OD;zdk;csKt d m; vufo;D jzif&h if0 odkU ESpcf sux f kd;&m vJusomG ;pOf oufxGef;utoifhygvmaom t½dk;toGm;12vufrcefU&Sd "m;OD; cRefEiS zhf k;d csKt d m;vD;S ojzifh OD;zdk;csKd \OD;acgif;i,fxyd w f iG Ef pS v f ufr

cefUjywf&S'Pf&mav;csufESifh 0JbufeHab; jywf&S'Pf&mESpf csu?f ,majcovHk;jywf&'S Pf&m rsm;&&daS tmifjyKvkycf NhJ yD; wJay:&dS ydkufzsmatmufwGifxm;&dSaom aiGpuúLa&m&musyf630000ESifh bdki;f 'g;acsmif;twGi;f xm;&daS om wefzdk;aiGusyf 400000cefU&dS OD;zdk;csKd\pufavSwpfpif;wdkUukd ,laqmifoGm;cJhonf/ em&D0uf cefUtMumwGif ,if;pufavSjzifh atmifqef;ESihf oufxeG ;f wdkU jyef vnfa&muf&v Sd mNyD;wlr;D aoewf jzifhypf&m usnfrxGufojzifh 0g;&if;wkwfjzifh OD;zdk;csKdtm; av;ig;csu½f kduNf yD; rnfoUl ukdrQ wk d i f M um;jcif ; rjyK&ef a jymum pufavSjzifh jyefvnfxGufoGm; aMumif;od&onf/

jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufNyD; OD;zdk; csKd\ZeD; a':aX;0if;u ,ckv 27&uf n 6em&D 45rdepfu z'dk&Jpcef;odkU wkdifMum;cJhonf/ OD;zdk;csKo d nf z'dkwkduef ,faq;½Hk wGif aq;ukorIc, H al eaMumif;? &Jpcef;wGif vma&mufwikd Mf um;rI aemufus&jcif;rSm ¤if;wkdYonf a0;vHaomawmifay:a'owGif aexkdifolrsm;jzpfNyD; rdrdwdkYukd tEÅ&m,fjyKrnfukdpkd;&drfaom aMumifhjzpfaMumif; a':aX;0if; uajymonf/ trIukd z'dke,fajr &Jpcef;u (y)99^2014? jypfrI yk'fr 325^ 326^386jzifh trI zGi?hf pcef;rSL;&Jtkyaf tmifausmOf ;D u w&m;cHrsm;ukd tjrefqkH;zrf; qD;&rdEdkifa&; pDpOfaqmif&Guf vsuf&dSaMumif;od&onf/

Ministry

? twGJ 2? trSwf113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

u@tvdkuf ajrt&if;tjrpftoHk;jyKa&;qdkif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ usif;y aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 u@tvdkuaf jrt&if;tjrpf toHk;jyKa&;qdki&f m tvky½f HkaqG; aEG;yGu J kd ,refaeYeeH uf 9 em&Du aejynfawmf&ySd wf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&;ESio hf pfawma&;&m0efBuD; Xme opfawmOD;pD;Xme tifMuif; cef;rüusif;y&m jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;rsm;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? Edik if aH wmfor®wtMuHay; tzGUJ 0if ESifh Xmeqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ aqG;aEG;yGJwGif or®w½kH; 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;wifEdkifodef;u tzGifhtrSm pum;ajymMum;&mwGif Edkiif aH wmf or®wBuD;u ajro,HZmw? a&o,HZmw? opfawmo,H Zmw? owåKo,HZmwponfh obm0o,HZmwrsm; aemifom;

pOfajr;quftxd pepfwuso;kH pGJ Edkifrnfh pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufr&I &Sad &;udk aqmif&u G o f mG ; Mu&efEiS jhfynfow l t Ykd wGuf aomuf oHk;a& vdktyfcsuf? vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&; tajctaeESifh jynfolwkdY\ oGm;vma&;vdktyf csuf? vQyfppf? qufoG,fa&;? ynma&;? use;f rma&;? ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;tp&So d nfhjynfol wdkY\vdktyfcsuf udpöt00udk jznfhqnf;Edkif&eftwGuf NrdKU&Gm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIpDrHudef;rsm;ESifh &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS pI rD u H ed ;f rsm; aqmif &Guf&mwGif ajrtoHk;csrI rl0g' ESifh ajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcGJa&;wdkY udk pepfwuspDrHaqmif&Guf&ef vrf;nTefxm;&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? odkYjzpfíu@tvdkuf ajrt&if; tjrpf toHk;jyK&mwGif rl0g'?

Oya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; a&;qGJí aygif;pyfn§Ed iId ;f aqmif &Guf&ef vG,ful&Sif;vif;NyD; xda&mufjrefqefpGm pDrHcefYcGJ Edkifa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif; oGm;Mu&efvdktyfaMumif;ajym Mum;onf/ qufvufí jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;0if;xGef;u Edkiif aH wmf twGif; ajro,HZmwrsm;rSm tcsKyftjcmydkief uf e,fajrcdkirf m wnfwHha&;? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ pm;0wfaea&;ESihf Edkiif aH wmfzUHG NzdK; wdk;wufa&;wdkYtwGuf a&&Snf &nfrSef;csufcsrSwfNyD; txl; tav;xm; pDrHtkyfcsKyf? toHk; jyK&rnfh t&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfaMumif;? trsKd;om; ajrtoHk;csrI rl0g' (rlMurf;)a&;qGJ&mwGif EdkifiH awmf\ tcsKyftjcmydkifeufe,f

ajrxm0pOfwnfwHha&;? EdkifiH om;rsm;\ tajccHvlrIpD;yGm; b0zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? NrdKUjy aus;vuf z G H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;? wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pm;eyf&du©m zlvHkrIudk taxmuftuljyKa&;? wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ "avhxHk; wrf;rsm;? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf rsm;? obm0e,fajrrsm;? ZD0rsK;d pHkrsK;d uGrJ sm; a&a0a&vJa'orsm; xde;f odr;f umuG,af &;? jynfwiG ;f ^ jynfy &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI wdk;wuf jrifhrm;vma&;? a&&SnfwnfwHh rnfh ajro,HZmw pDrcH efcY rJG rI sm; jzpfapa&;ESihf trsK;d om;ajro,H Zmw Oya'a&;qGJjy|mef;Edkiaf &; ponfh rl0g'&nfrSef;csuf (12) &yfukd tajccHjyKpkrnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

aus;vufa'o zGHU NzdK;a&;ESifhqif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcs a&;vkyfief;pOf(8)&yf taxmuftuljyK0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifh vkyfief;n§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y tqihfaumfrwDwpf&yfzGJUpnf; cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;onf nae 4 em&DcGJwGif aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;OD;pD;Xmetpnf;ta0;cef;r üusif;yaom jrpdrf;a&mifaus; &GmpDrHudef;t&if;raysmufvnf ywf&efykHaiGpDrHcefYcGJrIq&mjzpf oifwef;qif;yGJ tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufí oifwef;qif; trSmpum;ajymMum;cJo h nf/ aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESihf qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmch sa&;vkyif ef; pOf (8)&yf taxmuftuljyK0ef BuD;Xmersm;ESifhvkyfief;nd§EIdif; tpnf;ta0;yGu J kd Zlvkid f 29 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DcGJu arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'o zGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme½Hk;trSw(f 36) tpnf;ta0;cef;rüusif;y&m tcrf;tem;odkY aus;vufa'o zG H U Nzd K ;a&;ES i f h q if ; &J r I a vQmh c s a&;A[dkaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifhaus;

vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;tke;f jrihEf iS hf qufpyf0efBu;D Xmersm;rStaxmuf tuljyKaumfrwDrsm;? Xmeqdki&f m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMu onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmif pk0efBuD;u jrefrmEdik if v H Ol ;D a&\ 70&mcdkiEf Ie;f cefYonf aus;vuf aejynfolrsm;jzpfMuNyD; aus; vufvlOD;a&\ 29 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef;rSm qif;&JEGrf;yg;NyD; aus;vufa'orsm;wGif aexdkif olrsm;jzpfonht f wGuf aus;vuf

aejynfolrsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;b0 ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufNyD; qif;&JEGrf; yg;rIrsm;udktxdkuftavsmuf avQmhcsoGm;Edki&f ef &nf&G,cf suf jzihf aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESihf qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;vkyf ief;pOf(8)&yf csrSwftaumif txnfazmfaqmif&u G cf JhaMumif;? zGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;edkifiHpm&if;rS vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf owfrw S f xm;onhfñTef;udef;rsm; wpfck csif;wdk;wuf aumif;rGefap&ef t&Sdeft[kefjr§ihfaqmif&GufoGm; &ef vdktyfcsuft&trsKd;om;

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdbPfOuú| tar&duef-tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;aumifpDOuú|ESifhawGUqkH aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPf Ouú|OD;ausmfausmfarmiftm; tar&duef-tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&; aumifpDOuú| rpöwmtvufZef;'g;zvufref;OD;aqmifaom pD;yGm;a&;ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf ,refaeYreG ;f vGJ 2 em&Du aejynfawmf&dS jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[dkbPfü vma&mufawGUqckH o hJ nf/ xko d aYkd wGUq&kH mü jrefrmEkid if \ H aiGa&;aMu;a&;u@ zGUH NzdK;wkd;wufrIwGif tar&duefukrÜPD rsm;jzpfaom McKinsey Company, VISA Company, CITI Bank wkdYESifh tjcm;jynfy pD;yGm;a&; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef&u Sd k, d pf m;vS,rf sm; wufa&mufMuNyD; ¤if;wkY\ d vuf&ESd Siht f em*wfaqmif &Gurf rI sm;ukad qG;aEG;ajymMum;um jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[kb d PfOuú|u jrefrmEkid if \ H vuf&pdS ;D yGm;a&; wkd;wufrItajctae? aiGa&;? aMu;a&;tajctae? tqifhqifhwkd;wufaqmif&GufaerIrsm;? ajzavQmhay;rIrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrIjzifh aygif;pyfn§dEIdif;aqmif&GufMu&ef jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; rSmMum; aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 odyEHÜ iS ehf nf;ynm0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwm udkukOd ;D onf Zlvkid f 28 &ufu &efukeNf rdKU trSw(f 6) urÇmat; bk&m;vrf;&Sd jrefrmhodyÜHESifh enf;ynmokawoeOD;pD;XmeodkY a&muf&SdNyD;XmerStaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom okawoevkyfief;rsm;ESifh "mwfcGJcef;rsm;odkYMunfh½Ippfaq;cJh onf/ qufvufí tpnf;ta0;cef;rü ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? XmerSL;rsm;? Xmewm0efcrH sm;? okawoDrsm;ESiahf wGUqí Hk vufawGU usaom okawoevkyfief;rsm;udk wdk;wufatmifjrifrIrsm; &&Sad tmif BudK;pm;oGm;Mu&efESihf pufrIukex f kwv f kyif ef;rsm;\ enf;ynmvdktyfcsurf sm;tay: okawoejyKaqmif&Gu&f mwGif enf;ynm&v'fwpfckwnf;omru pD;yGm;a&;t& wGuaf jcudkuf EdkifrIrsm;ygxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;Mu&ef? tqifhrDokawoe"mwfcGJ cef;BuD;rsm;jzpfay:vmapa&;twGuf pDrHcsufrsm; pepfwus a&;qGJNyD; tqifhqifhtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;Mu &efEiS hf vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G &f mwGif wm0eford ?I wm0ef,rl jI zifh aygif;pyfn§dEIdif;aqmif&GufEdkifrItay:tajccHvsuf xda&muf atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef rSmMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf Zlvdkif 29 &ufu &efukeftaemufydkif;enf; ynmwuúodkvfüygarmu©csKyf(wm0ef)? XmerSL;rsm;ESifhawGUqkH íEdik if w H umtqifrh D wuúov kd Bf uD;rsm;jzpfvmap&ef ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; Edkiif HwumtqifhrD ynm&yfrsm;udk pmawGU? vufawGUoifMum;ay;&ef? oif½dk;nTef;wrf;? oif½dk;rmwdum rsm;wGif jy|mef;xm;onfrsm;ESit hf nDwu d spmG avhusio hf ifMum; ay;Mu&ef? Xmetvdkuf okawoevkyif ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifoGm; Mu&efESifh EdkifiHwumESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf XmerSL;rsm;? q&m q&mrrsm;u tqifoifhjyifqifxm;&Sd&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/ ,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;onf ausmif;om;ausmif; olrsm; pmoifMum;aerIrsm;udk vdkuv f HMunfh½INyD; oufqkdi&f m bmom&yfrsm;udk avhvmoif,l&mwGif tm½kHpl;pdkufMu&efESifh tcsed u f kpd epfwus pDrcH efUcNJG yD; avhvmMu&efajymMum;cJo h nf/

jynfolUaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;ESifh ukd&D;,m;EkdifiH KOICA wkdYyl;aygif;í tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; ESihf uk&d D;,m;Ekid if H KOICA wkYd yl;aygif;í Third Workshop on Master Planfor Arterial Road Network Development in Myanmar tvky½ f akH qG;aEG;yGu J kd

,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 9 em&D u tqkyd g0efBuD;½k;H tpnf;ta0; cef;raqmifü usi;f yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm aqmufvkyfa&; 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmv f iG u f tzGiht f rSmpum; ajymMum;&mwGif ,ckusif;y onft h vky½f akH qG;aEG;yG\ J t"du &nf&G,cf surf Sm jrefrmwpfEkid if H vkH; vrf;yef;qufoG,frIvkHjcHK acsmarGUapa&;ESihpf D;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; wkd;wufa&;wkdYjzpfNyD; tqkyd g &nf&G,fcsufrsm; taumif txnfazmf&mwGif aqmufvkyf a&;0ef B uD ; Xmeonf t"d u ta&;ygaom tcef ; u@rS

yg0ifaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGif c&D;oGm;vmrI? ukepf nfpD;qif;rI wk\ Yd 85 &mckid Ef eI ;f onf vuf&dS vrf;uGef&ufukdom tokH;jyK ae&aMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrI a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufap&eftwGuf yifrvrf;uGe&f ufzGHUNzdK;wk;d wuf rIrsm;onf rsm;pGmtusdK;ouf a&mufEkdifaMumif;? EkdifiHawmf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wGiyf g0ifaom pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh vrf; uGef&ufzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIonf [efcsun f D&efvkdaMumif;? ,ck pD r H u d e f ; taumif t xnf a zmf aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f eftwGuf oufqikd f &m0efBuD;Xmersm;rSuRrf;usio f l rsm;? wm0ef&o Sd lrsm;u yl;aygif; yg0ifí ta&;ygaom qufpyf onfhtcsut f vufrsm;udk aqG; aEG;ay;apvdkaMumif; &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ xkYad emuf jrefrmEdkiif Hqkdi&f m udk&D;,m;or®wEdkifiHoHtrwf Bu;D rpöwmvDbufqeG ;f u EIwcf eG ;f

qufpum;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí yifrvrf;uGef &ufzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf pDrH udef;a&;qGJjcif;ESifh 'DZdkif;a&;qGJ jcif;tydkif;u@ESifhywfoufí udk&D;,m;EdkifiH KOICA rSynm &Sifrsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD; XmerSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh ouf qdki&f m0efBuD;Xmersm;rS wm0ef&Sd olwkdYu &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;MuNyD; wufa&mufvmolrsm;u odvdk onfrsm;udk jyefvnfar;jref; aqG;aEG;Muonf/ ,if ; aemuf KOICA rS Xmaeukd,fpm;vS,f Mr. Manshik SHIN ESifh jynfolYaqmuf vkyfa&;vkyfief; OD;aqmifñTef Mum;a&;rSL;OD;ausmfvif;wdkYu yifrvrf;uGe&f ufzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf rItwGuf Master Plan a&;qGJ jcif;ESiyhf wfoufí EIwcf eG ;f quf pum;ajymMum;MuaMumif; od& onf/

MANDALAY REGION

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

&Gmomat; tvu(cG)J tqifw h ;kd jr§izhf iG yhf EJG iS yhf nm&nfcRefqck sD;jr§iyhf JG

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ÚmPf xGef;atmifwufa&muftm;ay; r[m EGm;xdk;BuD; Zlvkdif 31

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f xaemif;ukef;tkyfpk 0ukef;aus;&GmtajccHynmrlvwef; ausmif; ausmif;aqmifopfay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJudk Zlvdkif 26 &uf eHeuf 11 em&DcGJuusif;y&m trsKd;om; vTwfawmfOuú|OD;cifatmifjrifh? jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;bdkeD? c½dkifynma&;rSL;OD;jrifhodef;? ausmif;aqmiftvSL&SifOD;zdk;aX;ESifhZeD;a':oef;oef;aX;rdom;pkwdkYu &wemaX;ausmfausmif;aqmifopfukd zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;pOf/ vdIifoef;wifh(&rnf;oif;)

rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH c½dkif EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f &Gmom at;aus;&Gm tajccHynmrlv wef;vGeaf usmif;udk tajccHynm tv,ftwef;ausmif;(cG)J tqifh wd;k jri§ zhf iG v hf pS jf cif;ESiyhf nm&nfcRef qkay;yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 28&uf eHeuf 8em&Du &Gmomat; tvu(cGJ)üusif;y&m ydkYaqmif a&; 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;ÚmPfxGef;atmifwuf a&mufzGifhvSpfí qkrsm;csD;jr§ifh ay;tyfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm &Gmomat;aus;&Gm

rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD;uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;ulnDyHUydk;rIjzifU e-Government taxmuftuljyKoifwef;trSwfpOf(2)zGifU oD[udkudk(rEÅav;) rEÅav; Zlvdkif 31 rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;uGeyf sL wmynm&Siftoif;\ulnDyHhydk; rIjzifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; e-Government vkyi f ef;aumfrwD u BuD;rSL;zGiv hf pS o f nf e- Government taxmuftuljyKoif wef;trSwpf Of(2)zGiyhf t JG crf;tem; udk ,refaeUeHeuf 8 em&Du rEÅav;NrdKUcsrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f a&TjzLyvmZm'kw, d xyf&Sd wdki;f a'oBuD;uGeyf sLwmynm&Sirf sm; toif;½Hk;oifwef;cef;rü usi;f y onf/

a&S;OD;pGm wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGUJ 0ifvrf;yef;qufo, G f a&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;ausmf qef;u oifwef;zGifhtrSmpum; ajymMum;&mwGif tpdk;&vkyfief; rsm;ydkrkv d sijf refou G v f ufpmG vkyf udkifEdkifa&;twGuf owif; tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynmudk ydkrkyd kid Ef kid pf mG toHk;csEkid &f ef 'kw, d tBudrf oifwef;zGiv hf pS fjcif;jzpf aMumif;? urÇmay:&dS zGHUNzdK;NyD; Edik if rH sm;rStpd;k &rsm;onf vkyif ef; rsm;udkacwfEiS ht f nD vdkuaf vsm nDaxGjzpfapEdkif&eftwGuf e- ,ck t cg 0ef B uD ; Xmersm;ES i f h taumiftxnfazmfEikd af &;twGuf Government pDru H ed ;f rsm;udk azmf wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUrsm; BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G af eNyjD zpfaMumif;? xkwfvkyfaqmifvmMuaMumif;? onf e-Government pepf wd k i f; a'oBuD; \ e-Government pepftaumiftxnfazmfrI vkyif ef;twGuf trsm;BuD;tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f rnfjzpfaMumif; tus,f w0ifh &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xdkaY emuf jrefrmEdkiif u H eG yf sL wmtoif;csKyf 'kwd,Ouú| wdkif;a'oBuD; uGefysLwmynm wufa&muftm;ay;cJhonf/ aomtvSL&SifwpfOD;vnf;jzpf &Sifrsm;toif; em,uOD;odef; aysmb f , G Nf rKd Ue,f rEÅav;wdik ;f onf/ vif;a&mifjcnfpmMunfh xG#fu e-Government ESifhywf JG iG f aysmb f , G fNrdKUe,f oufí tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;ajym a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f wdkuzf iG yhf w tvSL&SifOD;wifOD; (a':[,f&D jyef M um;a&;Xmeu pmMunf h Mum;onf/ atmif) MGM aqmufvkyfa&; wkdufjr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief;tjzpf oifwef;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem; ukrP Ü rD o d m;pku vif;a&mifjcnf pmtkyfjyyGJESifh rdkbdkif;pmMunfh odkY rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;& pmMunfw h kdut f m; tvsm;27ay? wdkufzGifhvSpfxm;NyD; e,fvSnfh tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? wdki;f a'oBuD; uGef teH18ay? tjrifh 15ay&Sd tkwf pmMunfw h ku d Ef iS ehf &H u H yfpmapmif? ysLwmynm&Sifrsm;toif;Ouú| wdkufoGyfrdk;taqmufttkHtm; "mwfyjHk yyGu J v kd nf;jyoxm;onf/ OD;vSaumif;? wdki;f a'oBuD; uGef usyfodef; 60 tukeftuscHí rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD; vTwf ysLwm vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfNyD; awmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f vSL&SiOf ;D wifO;D Ouú| a':oD&dacwf? wm0ef&dS tvSL&Sif OD;wifOD;u pmMunfh u aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f anmifa&T olrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;ESifh wdkuf tokH;taqmify&dabm* &GmESi&hf mG opf(taemuf&mG ),cif wdki;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &dS Xmeqdkif rsm;ESihf pmtkyAf ½D kw d pfv;kH udkvnf; uvlomG ;vrf;ESihf v,fMum;vrf; &mrsm;rS oifwef;om; oifwef; vSL'gef;xm;onf/ tvSL&Sif t&SnEf pS rf ikd o f ;Hk zmvkt H m;tus,f olpkpkaygif; 30 wufa&mufMu OD;wifOD;onf aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f ay20 trmcHajrom;vrf;tjzpf NyD; oifwef;umvrSm &ufowå twGif;&Sd zGifhvSpfxm;aom aiGusyf 327ode;f tuket f uscH wpfywfMumjrifhrnfjzpfaMumif; pmMunfhwdkufrsm;wGif tvSLaiG íazmufvkyv f LS 'gef;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ usyfwpfodef;pD xnfh0ifxm; od&onf/ ■

rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD; aysmfbG,fNrdKYwGif vif;a&mifjcnfpmMunfUwdkufzGifUvSpf OD;wifvIdif aysmfbG,f Zlvdkif 31 aysmb f , G Nf rKd Ue,f rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;wifO;D aqmufvkyv f LS 'gef;xm; aomaysmb f , G Nf rKd U &Gmopf(taemuf) txufwef;ausmif;twGi;f &Sd vif; a&mifjcnfpmMunfw h u kd zf iG yhf t JG crf; tem;udk ,ckv 27&uf eHeuf ydki;f uusi;f y&m vif;a&mifjcnf pmMunfw h ku d t f m; tvSL&Siv f w T f awmfu, kd pf m;vS,Of ;D wifO;D ? ynm a&;'kw, d 0efBu;D OD;aZmfrif;atmif? &rnf;oif;c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifjrifph k;d ESiahf ysmb f , G Nf rdKUe,f jyef^qufOD;pD;rSL;OD;bkef;EdkifwdkY uzJBudK;jzwfziG v hf pS af y;NyD; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|OD;cifatmifjrifh

tajccHynmrlvwef;vGeaf usmif; udk tajccH y nmtv,fw ef ; ausmif;(cGJ) tqifhwdk;jr§ifhzGifh vSpfjcif; tcrf;tem;usif;y&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ÚmPfxeG ;f atmif? ZeD;a':a0a0wdkEY iS t hf wl rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;at;oefYaqG? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;OD;udkukdwkdu Y zJBudK;jzwfí zGifhvSpfay;onf/ qufvufí &Gmomat; aus;&GmtajccHynmtv,fwef; ausmif;(cGJ)ü(11) Budrfajrmuf ynm&nfcRefqkay;yGt J crf;tem; udkusi;f y&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ÚmPfxeG ;f atmifu tzGit hf rSm pum;ajymMum;NyD; ZeD;a':a0a0 ESit hf wl &Gmomat; q&mq&mr rsm;?qk&ausmif;om; ausmif;ol rsm;udk qkrsm;ay;tyfonf/ qufvufí wdki;f a'oBuD; vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;at; oefYaqG? ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD; XmerSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,f

tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ; OD ; ausmf E d k i f ? NrdKe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;pdk;0if;? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL; OD;udkukdEiS hf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ynm&nfcRef qk&&SdMuaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;udk qkrsm;csD;jr§ifh ay;cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;ÚmPfxGef;atmifZeD; a':a0a0wdkEY iS t hf wl wdki;f a'o BuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;at;oefYaqG? ydkYaqmifa&; 0efBuD;XmerSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKU e,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmEf kid Ef iS hf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,f&JrSL;BuD; pdk;0if;? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL; OD;udk udkESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&; OD;pD;Xmewm0efcH a':at;at; ode;f ESiw hf m0ef&o dS rl sm;? zdwMf um; xm;olrsm;? qk&ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESifh ausmif;om; rdbrsm;wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

a&S;OD;olemjyKpkenf;MuufajceDoifwef; jrif;jcH'D*&DaumvdyfwGifzGiU f aZmfrif;Ekdif jrif;jcH Zlvdkif 31 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrif;jcHNrdKU jrif;jcH'D*&Daumvdyf 2013-2014 ynmoifESpfwGif bmom&yfaygif;pkH a&S;OD;olem jyKpkenf; MuufajceDoifwef;udk ,ckv 28 &uf rGe;f vGyJ kdi;f u jrif;jcH'D*&Daumvdyfcef;rwGif zGifhvSpfcJhonf/ oifwef;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif jrif;jcH'D*&Daumvdyfacwå ausmif;tkyBf uD;ygarmu©a'gufwma':jyHK;u oifwef;zGihf trSm pum;ajymMum;cJNh yD; NrdKUe,fMuufajceDwyfzUJG 'kwyf&if;rSL; OD;wif atmifu oifwef;om;rsm;tm; MuufajceDoifwef;\ rGejf rwfykH rsm;ESiahf qmif&u G cf surf sm;udk&iS ;f vif;ajymMum;um a&S;OD;olemjyK pkenf;rsm;udk ydkYcscJhonf/ tqdkygoifwef;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odkY jrif;jcH'D*&Daumvdyf acwåausmif;tkyBf uD; ygarmu©a'gufwma':jyHK;ESihf q&m q&mr rsm;? NrdKUe,fMuufajceDwyfzUJG 'kwyf&if;rSL; OD;wifatmifEiS hf wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? oifwef;enf;jyq&mrsm;? jrif;jcH'*D &Daumvdyrf S oifwef; om; 150 wufa&mufcNhJ yD; oifwef;umvrSm &ufowåEpS yf wf MumjrifhrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

life 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

eu©wfq&m . . .

eu©wfodyÜHynm&Sif q&mOD;aZ,smudk[m wyfrawmft&m&Sd a[mif;wpfOD; jzpfygw,f/ q&mu 1992ckESpfrSm q,fwef; atmifNyD; 1994ckESpfrSm jyifOD;vGifppfwuúodkvfAdkvfavmif; oifwef;trSwpf Of(39) wufa&mufcJhw,f/ q&m OD;aZ,smudk&JU trnft&if;u (OD;)oef;Edkifpdk;jzpfygw,f/ vSnf;ul;Zmwd q&m OD;aZ,smudku olYi,fb0awGudk ajymjyygw,f/ ]]vSnf;ul;NrdKUrSm tajccH ynmrlvwef;uae q,fwef; txd &SifoefBuD;jyif;cJhw,f/ i,f&G,fpOfjzwfoef;&wJhumv awGwkef;u b0rSm eu©wfeJY ywfoufwhJ ynm&Siw f pfa,muf jzpfvmvdrfhr,fvdkY rxifxm;cJh ygbl;}} i,fi,fu bm0goemygcJhwm vJ/ wnfaewJh q&mhrsufESmu jyHK;vmw,f/ q&mu jyHK;jyHK; BuD; qufajymw,f/ ]]BuD;vm&if tEkynmeJY ywfoufNyD;awmh xif&mS ;atmif jrifwJholwpfa,muf jzpfcsicf Jh w,f/ i,fi,fuqdk tqdkawmf wpfa,mufjzpfcsiw f ,f/ aw;a&; q&mwpfa,muf jzpfcsifw,f/ 'gayr,fh q,fwef;atmifNyD; wJhaemufydkif; b0udkBuD;rm;wJh ajymif;vJraI wGjzpfzYkd vrf;aMumif; wpfcka&G;cs,fwJhae&mrSm ppf wuúokdvw f ufNyD; wyfrawmf t&m&Sdwpfa,mufjzpfzdkY uRef awmfa&G;cs,fcJhw,f}} bmaMumifh a&G;cs,fcJhwmvJ q&m/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh uRef awmf q,fwef;atmifNyD;ptcsed f [m wyfrawmftpdk;&upNyD; wm0ef,lwJhumvjzpfaew,f/ &Spfav;vHk;ta&;tcif;jzpfNyD; rMumcifrSm uRefawmfu q,f wef;atmifjrifwmqdkawmh tJh'D

tcsdefu wdkif;jynfrSm rif;rJh p½dkufqefqefawGudk umuG,f apmifha&SmufcJhwJhtwGuf wyfr awmfudkav;pm;cJhw,f/ aemuf NyD; wyfrawmf,leDazmif;0wfwJh wyfrawmft&m&Sad wG? wdki;f jynf &JU zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufraI wG? tifwku d f tm;wdkuv f kyaf qmifcJhwmawGukd tm;ustwk,rl w d ,f/ 'ghaMumifh rdkY q,fwef;atmifjrifNyD;wJt h csed f rSm tEkynm&Siw f pfa,mufjzpf zdkYxuf wyfrawmft&m&Sdwpf a,mufjzpfEkdiw f Jh ppfwuúokdvf udk wufa&mufcJhw,f/ q&mu qufajymjyw,f/ uRefawmfu pdwf0ifpm;pGm em; axmifw,f/ ]]wpfaxmifhukd;&mudk;q,fh av;uae udk;q,f&h pS t f xd Adkvf avmif;b0ukeq f ;kH w,f/ud;k q,fh &SpfuaepNyD; wyfrawmfxJrSm t&m&Sdi,ftjzpfeJY wm0efxrf; aqmifcJhwm[m ESpfaxmifhwpf txd AdkvBf uD;b0eJY wm0efxrf; aqmifw,f/ tJ'rD mS vJ uReaf wmf &JUZmwmrSmb0udk ysufokef; a<urGapr,fh rkefwdkif;wpfckudk &ifqdkifcJh&w,f}} rsufESmu wif;rmvmNyD; rsufuGif;awG usHKUoGm;w,f/ uRef a wmf u od c sif p d w f a wG aMumifhqufar;w,f/ bmygvdrfhq&m/ ]]tJ'gu bmvJqakd wmh wyf rawmfrSm wm0efxrf;aqmifpOf

tcsKyfcef;xJrSm&SdwJh tcsKyfom; aoqHk;oGm;cJw h maMumifh ppfpnf; urf;t& axmif'PfckepfESpf tjypfay; ta&;,ljcif;cHcJh& w,f}} onftcsdefrSm uRefawmfwdkY ES p f a ,muf p uú e f Y t enf ; i,f wdwfqdwfoGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh q&mu uRefawmfhrsufESmudk MunfhNyD; qufajymw,f/ ]]jzpfpOfu tcsKyfom;wpf a,muf tcsKyfcef;uxGufajy; wJhtwGufaMumifh uRefawmfh wynfah wG ½dkuEf u S q f kH;rwmaygh av/ tJ'rD mS tcsKyfom;aooGm; w,f/ tJ'DtcsKyfom;aoqHk;rI eJYywfoufNyD; axmif'Pfckepf ESpt f jypfay;w,f/ uRefawmfu wyf&if;wyfaxmuf AdkvfBuD; wm0efxrf;aqmifaewmjzpfwJh twGuf ppfpnf;urf;t& tjypf ay;wmaygh}} b,fwyfrSm jzpfcJhwmvJq&m/ ]]c.v.& (225)rdkif;wkH/ &Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUydkif;) Bwd*H a'owdkif;ppfXmecsKyfaygh}} axmifusawmh q&mudk b,fykdU vJ/ ]]&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;) rSm&Sw d hJ rdik ;f qwfaxmifuykd w Ykd ,f/ avS a vS m f t if ; &J b uf p cef ; ? aemufNyD;tif;pdefaxmif}} axmifckepfESpfudk tjynfhaecJh& wmvm;/ wif;rmaewJh q&mhrsufESm u &TifysvmNyDjzpfw,f/ vuf acsmif;awGudka&wGufNyD; q&m u&Sif;jyw,f/ ]]axmif&JUpnfurf;rSmawmh oHk;yHkwpfyHk avQmh&uf&w,f/ avQmh&ufwGuv f kdu&f if ckepfESpf qdkayr,fh av;ESpef JY&Spv f ? av;

ausmfZif

aMumifh eu©wfeJYywfoufwJh taMumif ; t&mawG ukd trsm; BuD;avhvmcGi&hf cJw h ,f}} ]]axmifxrJ mS &Sad ewJv h al wG &JUZmwmudk xyfqifhavhvmcGifh &cJhw,f/ axmifxJuae wpf enf;tm;jzifh b0wuúov kd u f ae vG w f a jrmuf v mwJ h t csd e f r S m awmh 'Dtvkyu f kd toufarG;0rf; ausmif;jyKzdt kY wGuu f kyd J a&G;cs,f cJhw,f/ bmaMumifha&G;cs,cf JhvJ qdkawmh uRefawmfwkdYwyfrawmf rSm&Spd OfumvrSm t&m&Sid ,fjzpf wJhtcsdef&,f? uRefawmf udk,f wdkiv f J ½dk;½dk;om;om;eJY wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhwhJtwGufaMumifh ydkifqdkifjynfhpHk <u,f0rIqdkwm bmrSr&SdcJhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh tjyif xGuv f mwJt h csed rf mS vJ udk,[ hf m udk,t hf &iftES;D wpfckeYJ pD;yGm;a&; vkyfzdkY tajctaeeJYvJr&Sdbl;/

ESpfeJYq,fv/ xm;ygawmh... ysrf;rQig;ESpfavmuf aevdkuf &w,f}} q&m[m touf (26)ESpf rSm axmif'PfuscHcJhjcif;jzpfyg w,f/ axmifxrJ mS eu©wyf nm &yfavhvmcJhyHkukd q&mu quf ajymw,f/

jrefrmjynf&JUZmwmt& Mo*kwf? pufwifbm? atmufwdkbmvawGrSm tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;twGif; BuD;rm;wJhajymif;vJrI jzpfpOfawG jzpfvmvdrfhr,f . . . .

]]axmifxJrSm jzwfoef;ae wJu h mvtwGi;f rSm eu©wyf nmeJY ywfoufwphJ mtkyaf wGukd trsm; BuD;zwf½IavhvmjzpfoGm;w,f/ axmifxrJ mS aewJh xl;jcm;csuu f Ed k i f i H a &;pmayuvG J N yD ; awmh usefwJhpmayawGudk vGwfvGwf vyfvyf zwf½IavhvmcJhw,f/ avhvmjcif;&JU t"dutaMumif; &if;uawmh axmifuxGuNf yD;wJh aemuf b0wnfaqmufwt hJ csed f rSm xif&Sm;atmifjrifwJh? wdkif; jynfudktusdK;jyKEdkifwJholwpf a,mufjzpfyghrvm;qdkNyD; tawG; awG a&muf&v Sd mw,f/ 'Dvkdjzpf Edkiw f ,frjzpfEkid b f ;l qdw k m ud, k &f UJ uHMur®mudkBudKNyD; odEdkifwmu aA'ifynm? eu©wyf nmyJ&Sw d m

uRefawmfh&JUpdwfxJrSmu olrsm; vufatmufrSm ukrÜPD0efxrf; wpfa,muftjzpfeJYvJ touf qufNyD;r&SifoefcsifwmjzpfwJh twG u f axmif x J r S m avh v m oif,lwwfajrmufcJhwJh eu©wf ynmeJYywfoufNyD; toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;jyKzdkY qHk;jzwfcw hJ ,f/ touf a rG ; 0rf ; ausmif ; jyKzd k Y qH;k jzwfwJhae&mrSmvJ 'Dynm&yf [m vrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufwm eJY csucf si;f ratmifjrifEkdiw f mudk odw,f/ t&ifu jzwfoef; cJhwJhtajctaeawGrSm cg;pnf; cHNy;D rS xrif;iwfavmufwhJ tajc taeawGtxd b0rSmMurf;Murf; wrf;wrf; ausmfjzwfcJh&wmvJ &Sw d ,f/ csKd UcsKd UwJhwJheJY b0vrf;

Murf ; rS m avQmuf v S r f ; cJ h & wmawG trsm;BuD;&SdcJhw,f}} ]]ESpfaxmifhajcmufckESpfrSm 'DavmuxJrSmpa&mufw,f/ 'D vrf;aMumif;xJrmS ynm&Sit f jzpf eJY avQmufvrS ;f cJw h m &SpEf pS &f NdS yD/ rxifr&Sm;b0 atmifjrifw;kd wuf rIawGr&wJh b0ESpaf xmifah jcmuf uae ESpfaxmifhwpfq,ftxd uRefawmfMurf;Murf;wrf;wrf; 'ku©aygif;rsm;pGm? aomuaygif; rsm;pGm &ifqikd af usmjf zwfc&hJ w,f/ uRefawmfh&JUemrnf wjznf;jznf; eJY awmufyvmwmuawmh ESpf axmifh&SpfckESpf em*pfrkefwkdif; NyD ; wJ h u mv rD ' D , mawG r S m owif;awGazmfjycGihf &&Scd Jhw,f/ em*pfrkew f ikd ;f jzpfNyD;wJah emufykid ;f rkefwkdif;eJYywfoufwmawGudk Myanmar News Week *sme,f rSmBudKwifNyD; a[mudef;xkwf cJw h maMumifh uReaf wmfu h ko d wif; rD'D,mawGrSm owif;awGxkwf jyefcGihf tcGihftvrf;&cJhw,f/ eu©wo f yd eHÜ YJ ywfoufwahJ qmif; yg;awGa&;zkYd tcGihftvrf;awG ay:aygufvmw,f}} ]]ESpaf xmifh&Spcf kESpf aemuf ydik ;f uaeNy;D awmh wjznf;jznf;csi;f t&Sdef&vmNyD; uRefawmhfb0&JU tajymif;tvJuawmh ESpaf xmifh &Spx f rJ mS eu©wo f yd t HÜ zGUJ uzkd UJG pnf; wnfaxmifw,f/ 'DtzGUJ tpnf; rSmyJ tBuD;qkH;&mxl;wm0efukd xrf;&Guzf kYd tcGit fh vrf; &&Sdvm w,f/ ESpaf xmifw h pfq,f aemuf ydkif;uae tcktcsdefxdygyJ}}

wdkif;a&;jynfa&;eJY ywfouf NyD; a[majymay;ygOD;q&m/ ]wdkif;a&;jynfa&;uawmh jrefrmjynf&JUZmwmt& Mo*kw?f pufwifbm? atmufwdkbmv awGrmS tpdk;&tzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f BuD;rm;wJah jymif;vJrI jzpfpOfawG jzpfvmvdrfhr,f/ tkyfcsKyfa&; rSmvJ BuD;rm;wJhtajymif;tvJ awGu &Sv d mEdkiw f ,f/ Mo*kw?f pufwifbm? atmufwdkbmv awG[m wdki;f jynfrmS rif;rJph ½dkuf qefwhJ Edkiif aH &;vIy&f mS ;rIawGjzpf vmEd k i f t w,f / 'D v d k j zpf w J h jzpfpOfawG[m vmr,fhtem*wf twGuf aumif;zdkYajymif;vJrI tajctae wpfckjzpfw,f}}

CURRENT NCCT

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum ?

xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;\qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk ABSDF oabmwl

atm&rf; vdkifZm Zlvdkif 31 wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yf a&;twG u f NCCT xd y f o D ; tpnf;ta0;\ qHk;jzwfcsurf sm; udk jrefrmEkid if v H kH;qdki&f mausmif; om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (ABSDF) u oabmwl n D aMumif; Ouú|OD;oHcJuajym onf/ ,aeUpwifjyKvkyfonfh wdki;f &if;om;vufeufukdiaf wmf vSefa&;tzGJYtpnf;acgif;aqmif udk,pf m;vS,rf sm; tpnf;ta0; wGif NCCT bufrS aqG;aEG;yGJ &v'f&Sif;vif;wifjycsuf rsm; tay:oHk;oyfjyD; tpnf;ta0; tNyD;wGif 4if;u txufyg twdki;f ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]qHk;jzwfcw hJ hJ qHk;jzwfcsuf awGtay:rSm oabmwlwt hJ jyif 'D[mawGudk tm;aumif;vmap r,fhtMuHjyKcsufawGudk uRef awmfwdkY tMuHjyKwm&Sdw,f/ 'DaeYaqG;aEG;yG[ J m NCCT tzGUJ 0if r[kwfwJh uRefawmfwdkUvdk[m

awGtaeeJY 'DaeYoGm;r,fhc&D;rSm vkyif ef;awGukd b,fvkdy;l aygif; aqmif&GufrvJ? b,ftydkif;u yg0ifaqmif&u G Mf urvJqkdwmudk 'DaeYaqG;aEG;Muwmjzpfw,f}} [k OD;oHcJuajymonf/ ABSDF taejzifh tpnf; ta0;wGif ,aeY wpfwdkif;jynf vHk;taeeJY typftcwf&yfpJa&; onf EkdifiHa&;jyóemrsm;udk Ekid if aH &;enf;t& ajz&Si;f Ekid af &; twGuf jzwfoef;onfch &D;vrf; wGif pkpkpnf;pnf;jzifhABSDF taejzifhvnf; BudK;pm;rnfjzpf

aMumif;? jrefrmjynf\EdkifiHa&; tusyt f wnf;xGuaf ygufonf Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yG[ J kom ABSDF taejzif, h lqaMumif;? Ekid if Ha&; aqG;aEG;yGu J kd BudK;pm;aqmif&u G f aeMuonfh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ tcef;u@onf jrefrmjynfwiG f ta&;BuD;onfh taetxm;&Sd aeaMumif ; 4if ; uquf a jym onf/ ,if;wkdYtwGuf twwf Ekid q f kH;yl;aygif;yg 0if&efjyifqif aejcif;jzpfaMumif; OD;oHcJu qdkonf/ NCCT taejzifh typft

cwf&yfpaJ &; Single text tay: qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk txuffyg tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufEkdif jcif;r&Sdonfh tzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk ay;ydkUomG ;&ef a,bk,sppD Ofxm; aMumif;? UPWC ESifhvnf; vm rnfMh o*kwv f yxrywftwGi;f tvGwfoabmawGUqHkaqG;aEG; zG,f&SdaMumif; od&onf/ wdkif; &if;om;vufeufudkifawmfvSef a&;acgif;aqmifudk,fpm;vS,f rsm;tpnf;ta0;udkvnf; 31 &ufwiG f NyD;pD;Edik &f ef aqG;aEG;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

jynfNrdKY üta0;ajy;um;ukdcJjzifUxkolckepfOD;udkvuf&zrf;qD;&rd pkd;BuD; jynf Zlvdkif 31 jynfjrdKUodkY 0ifa&mufvm onfY ASIA ta0;ajy;um;udk cJjzifYxkumxGufajy;onfh vl i,frsm;udk zrf;qD;&rdaMumif; od&onf/

trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJYcsKyf trSw-f 97^c? taemufa&T*w kH ikd v f rf;? A[ef;NrKd Y e,f? &efuek Nf rKd Y 1376 ckESpf 0gacgifvqef; (5)&uf 2014 ckESpf Zlvdkifv (31)&uf aMunmcsuftrSwf- 10^17^2014 trsK;d om;'Drkdua&pDtzJUG csKyfonf yxrtBudrjf ynfov Yl w T f awmf'oryHkreS t f pnf;ta0;(37)&ufajrmufaeY(29-7-2014) wGif tpDtpOftrSwf(12) OD;atmifZif(ykZGefawmifrJqE´e,f) \tqkEd iS yhf wfoufí trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf0if vTwaf wmf udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;u axmufcjH cif;r&Sad Mumif; atmufygtwkid ;f aMunmcsufxkwfjyefvkdufonf/ 1/ yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (37)&ufajrmufaeYtpDtpOf trSw(f 12)wGif OD;atmifZif\tqkd ESifhpyfvsOf;í &efukefwkdif;aumhrSL;rJqE´e,fjynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f a':atmifqef;pkMunfuaqG;aEG;ygonf/ 2/ xkdokdYaqG;aEG;&mwGif jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ol&OD;a&T ref;u OD;atmifZifwifjycJhaomtqkdtm; jyefvnf&Sif;vif; t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdcJhonfrSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonf/ ___uRefawmfpNyD;awmhum wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;udk uwday; ajymMum;cJw h mawG&ydS gw,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f yJ tNrJwrf;uRefawmfpOf; pm;aewm&Syd gw,f/ 'gbmvdv Yk J uReaf wmfwEYdk idk if rH mS wkid ;f &if;om; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; rjzpfraevkdtyfw,f/ trsKd;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&; rjzpfraevdktyfw,f/ tJhtwkdif;yJ ckeu w&m; Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;eJY jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;rjzpfraevkdtyfw,f/ tJ'h t D wGuf txdcu kd rf cHEidk w f t hJ wGuf uReaf wmft h aeeJY 'Dvpdk epfudk PR pepfudktajccHNyD;awmh a&G;aumufyJGpepfudk jynfolYvTwf awmftwGuf wkid ;f a'oBuD;? jynfe,frmS aqmif&u G yf gqkw d t hJ qkd qk&d if uRefawmfvufrcHEikd yf gbl;/ vufrcHwmbmvJqw kd m 'Dvkd aqmif&u G w f ahJ e&mrSm rQrQwwjzpfatmif aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif zGUJ pnf;NyD;wJt h cgrSm aumfrwD? aumfr&Si&f UJ okH;oyftMuHjyKcsuf udk vTwaf wmfutqHk;tjzwf,Nl yD;awmh aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSmjzpfyg w,f/ ___ 3/ odykY gí jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|\ txufygjyefvnf&iS ;f vif;t"dymÜ ,fazmfjycJo h nft h wkid ;f om axmufcjH cif;jzpfaMumif; udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|xH Zlvkdi(f 30)&ufaeYwiG f trsK;d om; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u vufrw S af &;xk;d í ay;ykx Yd m;NyD;jzpfaMumif; aMunmvku d o f nf/ A[kt d vkyt f rIaqmiftzGUJ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf &efukefNrdKU

,refaeYn 10 em&DcefYwGif jynfjrdKUokdY 0ifa&mufvmonfh ASIA ta0;ajy;um;udk vrf; ab;xdkiaf eonfv h il ,frsm;u cJ jzifx h o k jzifY um;rSeu f aJG MuoGm;Ny;D ta0;ajy;um;,mOf a rmif ; u um;udkjyefauGUum csufcsif; vd k u f v H z rf ; qD ; &ef Bud K ;pm; cJYojzifh cJjzifhxkolvli,frsm; xG u f a jy;oG m ;&m qd k i f u ,f wpfpD;usefcJhojzifh ,if;qdkif u,fEiS q hf ufpyfum vdkuv f zH rf; qD;&mrS ,if;vli,fckepfOD;udk azmfxkwfzrf;qD;EkdifcJhaMumif; ASIA ,mOfvkdif; wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ cJjzifhtaygufcH&rIaMumifh um;rSerf sm;uGaJ MucJ&Y NyD; ysupf ;D qkH;½IH;rIwefzdk;udk wGufcsufae qJjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ jynfNrdKU uk e f o nf v rf ; ? aps;vrf ; ES i f h *syefvrf;wk&Yd dS aetdrrf sm;a&SUwiG f &yfem;xm;aom tdrfp;D um;rsm; udk qkdifu,fpD;vli,ftkyfpku

cJjzifhayguf? wkwfjzifh½dkufrI aMumifh Zlvdkif 15&ufu um; wpfp;D ? 16 &ufnu um;av; pD ; wd k Y \ um;rS e f r sm;uG J j cif ; ? um;abmf'Dydejf cif;rsm;MuHKcJ&h jyD; ,ckzrf;rdxm;aom vli,frsm; rSm ,if;udpöESifhqufpyfrI&Sdr&Sd pkpH rf;aeqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;zrf;rdaom vli,frsm; udk jynftrSwf(2)&Jpcef;wGif trIzGifhta&;,lvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUwiG v f nf; 2013 ckEpS f rwfvwGif &rf;um;vli,f rsm;u ,ckuo YJ kdyY if rEÅav;NrdKU tcsuftcsmusaom vrf;rBuD; rsm;jzpfonfh 35vrf;? 26(bD) vrf;? 73vrf;wdkYwGif ntdyf &yfem;xm;onfh um;rsm;udk wkwrf sm;jzif½h kducf jJG cif;? ausmuf cJrsm;? tkwef cD rJ sm;jzifh &rf;um; zsuf q D ; rI a Mumif h um;10pD ; ausmf qkH;½IH;rIrsm; MuHKawGUcJh& onf/

❑ pm 12 &J&ifholwkdY\ rS jrifhjrwfaomESvHk;om;ydkif&Sif jzpfcJhonf/ tarpku ]]rif;wdkU'aD vmufvkdcsi&f ifvJ iguyJavQmhay;vdkuf r,f/ 0,fwek ;f u ajcmufq,faps;eJU0,fxm;w,f/ rif;wdrkY kYd ig;q,f aps;eJyY aJ y;vdkurf ,f}}[lí aps;0,fot l m;ajymoHMum;&m armifxed f vif;u ][mtpfruvJr[kww f m? ajyma&mhr,f? 'Dpyg;u ig;q,f aps;eJt Y pfr0,fxm;wm uRefawmfow d ,f}[lí &J0phH mG 0ifajymonf/ xdkacwf? xdkumvu tarudk tpfr[líac:a0:MuNyD; tbGm; udkrS tar[lí oHk;EIef;Muonf/ trSew f &m;udkjrwfEk;d oljzpfí Love Truth udk Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef; wefzdk;xm;onf/ ]vlwkid ;f [m trSew f &m;udk tcsed rf a&G;ajym0H&h efBudK;pm;&r,f/ ajym0HhwJhowåd&dS&r,f/ owåd&dSatmifBudK;pm;avhusifh&r,f}[lí rMumcPajymqdkcJhonf/ Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;ESihf &if;ES;D uRrf;0ifow l uúokdvaf e0if; (Adkvf xGef;vS)u ]AdkvfcsKyf[m olUwynfhawGudk trSefw&m;jrwfEdk;zdkU? rSe&f majym0Hzh kUd tjrJoeG o f ifqk;H rovdk vluk, d w f ikd u f vnf; usio hf k;H cJh w,f}[lí ajymqdkcJhaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ AdkvfcsKyfESifhywfoufí ]Adkvcf sKyfBuD;qm0Dvsq H vif;}u ]atmifqef;ESiyhf wfoufí uREfkyf txl;av;pm;txifBuD;rdwmu olU&JU½dk;om;wnfMunfajzmifhrwf rIy}J [lí ñTe;f qdkco hJ nf/ t*Fvyd v f rl sK;d ]arm&pfaumvpf}uvnf; ]Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;\ESvkH;&nfukd rcs;D usL;bJraeEdki}f [lí a&;om; cJhonf/ jrefrmhEkid if aH &;orkid ;f vrf;aMumif;udk ausmv f mT ;jzwfoef;cJMh uwm Edik if ahH cgif;aqmifBu;D rsm;pGmwGif ,ckEpS q f ,f&mpktwGi;f xGe;f ay:cJah om Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;udk ynm&d&S [ef;&Siv f t l rsm;pkEiS hf aoG;wlom;wl wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tm;vHk;u wpfceJ ufaxmufcNH yD;ajym&Jo?l 0efc&H o J ?l pGr;f &nfxufjrwfo?l tajrmftjrif&o Sd ?l jynfov l x l k tm;udk;xm;ol? pD;yGm;a&;tjrif&dSol? bGif;bGif;ajymwwfol? cGifhvTwfem;vnf wwfo?l jywfom;ol? OD;wnfcsurf eS o f ?l cHpm;em;vnfo?l tEdiI ;f rJh vlom;tjzpf jrefrmomru urÇmuyg ,HkMunfxm;cJhonf/ xdkUaMumifh Nidr;f csr;f a&;zcifpmqdkocifuk, d af wmfriId ;f (OD;vGe;f )u ]aMomf awmifeef;ajrmufeef;? taqmifMuiSe;f eJU? tacgif rjref;&cif? atmifyef;n§dKU&&SmwJh? atmifqef;wdkUaoyHkESajrm} (ocifudk,fawmf rdiI ;f \ tmZmenfArd mef#u D m)[lí av;csK;d BuD;a&;om;pyfqkdco hJ nf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; wkdif;jynfudkajymqdkrdefUMum;cJhaom rdefUcGef; rsm;pGmwGif ,aeUwkdif Adkvcf sKyf\toHEiS hf [efyefoiG jf yifukdom jrif awGUNyD; pGJwoojzpfae&aom rdefUcGef;rsm;pGmxJrS rdefUcGef;wpfckjzpf onfh ]ya'omyifajruaygufrvmEdkib f ;l / uRefawmfwkdt Y vkyv f kyf rSaygufr,fqkdwm cifAsm;wdkeY m;vnfapcsiw f ,f}[laom rdefUMum; csufum; ,aeYwkdifta&mifxif[yfaeqJyif/

xdik ;f Edik if aH &mufjrefrmtvkyof rm;rsm; opf&uG jf yKwpf m;ae&onfqokd nfh owif;rSeuf efrrI &S[d qk kd ydkYaqmifay;cJhonfh a&T&nfNzdK; atmifjynfytvkyftudkif&SmazG a&;at*sifpDrS refae*sif;'g½dkuf xdki;f Ekid if aH &mufjrefrmtvkyf wma':yef;cs,&f u D jynfaxmifpk orm;rsm; opf&GufjyKwfpm;ae aeYpOfokYd ,refaeYwiG af jymonf/ &onfqkdonfo h wif;rSm rSeu f ef tqdkygat*sifpDrS tvkyf rIr&SdaMumif; tvkyform;rsm; orm; 26a,mufukd xdki;f Edkiif o H kYd vif;vif; &efukef Zlvdkif 31

◆ pm 13 qif;&JrGJawrI rS aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;? vlrIpD;yGm;b0 jr§ifhwif a&;ESifh qif;&JrIavQmhcsEdkifa&; twGuv f nf;aumif;? wdki;f jynf pD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf vnf;aumif;? tajccHvufawGU usNyD; rSefuefonfhvkyfief;pOf rsm;jzpfygaMumif;? ,ckvkyfief; pOfrsm; atmifjrifvmonfESifh trQ EdkifiHawmf\&nfrSef;csuf jzpfonfh 2015 ckEpS w f iG f qif;&J rIEeI ;f udk 32 &mcdkiEf eI ;f rS 16&mcdkif EIe;f odakY vQmhcsEkid af &;? ukvor*¾ \ axmifpkESpf&nfrSef;csufrsm;

taumiftxnfazmfa&;wdkYudk xd a &muf p G m aqmif & G u f E d k i f j yD ; jynfolrsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;vnf; trSefwu,fwdk;wufvmrnf jzpfygaMumif;jzifh &Si;f vif;wifjy oGm;onf/ 21&mpk t wG i f ; pOf q uf rjywf zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;ud k taumif;qkH;wnfaqmufoGm; EdkifrnfhtzGJUtpnf;onf or 0g,rrsm;omjzpfaMumif; ICA rS urÇmwpf0ef; or0g,rrsm; ukd wdkufwGef;EId;aqmfxm;onf/ ]]tm;vkH;twGufpOfqufrjywf zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;or0g,r

w&m;0ifapvTwfcJhNyD; tifwm eufowif;rsm;wGif tqdyk gtvkyf orm;rsm;rSm opf&Gufrsm;udk jyKwfípm;aomufae&aMumif; owif;rsm;tay: rSefuefrIr&Sd aMumif;? ,ckuo hJ o kYd wif;rsm;udk a&;rnfqykd gu tvkyo f rm;rsm;

udkapvTwfcJhonfh at*sifpDodkY vnf;aumif;? xkdif;EkdifiHtvkyf orm;oHtrwfxo H v Ykd nf;aumif; qufo, G pf Hkprf;ar;jref;NyD;rSom a&;oifah Mumif; 4if;uajymonf/ ]]xkdif;EkdifiHrSm vuf&Sdvkyf aewJh tvkyform;uav;awG tcuftcJ&&dS if'b D ufuydx kY m;wJh vkyfief;rsm;uaqmif&Gufay;}} at*sipf u D t kd quftoG,&f atmif ( Co-operative Enterprises, zk e f ; quf t ul t nD a wmif ; zd k Y Achieve Sustainable Develop- ta&;BuD;w,f/ owif;rSew f ,f ment for All) [laom 2014 rrSefbl;? wu,ftvkyform; ckEpS f Zlvkdiv f 5 &ufaeYwiG u f s awG 'kua© &mufw,f ra&mufb;l a&mufrnfh ICA Day \aqmify'k f qdkwmudk aoaocsmcsmavhvm ESifhtnD EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD; pHkprf;NyD;awmhrS owif;wifr,fh ESifh or0g,r0efBuD;XmewdkYu vluvJ uRefrwdkYudkqufoG,f Ed k i f i H h t usdK ;? jynf o l U tusd K ;? NyD;ar;oihfw,f/ tJ'gudk trSef toif;om;rsm;tusdK; tm;vkH; wu,fvkyfaqmifray;bl;qdkrS twGuf pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk; tifwmeufay:wifoihfw,f}} wufatmif tifwdkuftm;wdkuf [k a&T&nfNzdK;atmifjynfytvkyf aqmif&u G af eonfukd jynforl sm; tudki&f mS azGa&;at*sipf rD S refae rsujf rifukd,af wGUyifjzpfaMumif; *si;f 'g½dkuw f m a':yef;cs,&f u D a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/ ajymonf/

SPORTS 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

zDzm'kOuú|*&Ge'f ekd muG,v f eG jf cif;aMumifU tm*sifw;D em;jynfwiG ;f vd*yf pJG Ofrsm; a&Tq Y idk ;f zDzm'kOuú|*&Ge'f ked monf ESvk;H a&m*gjzifh Zlvkid 3f 0&ufu tm*siw f ;D em;Ekid if H AsLEkad t&dpNf rdKU&adS q;½HkwiG f uG,v f eG o f mG ;cJ&h m 4if;aoqHk;jcif;twGuf 0rf;enf; aMumif;jyoonft h aejzifh tm*siw f ;D em;jynfwiG ;f vd*yf pJG Ofrsm;udka&TUqkid ;f vdkuf aMumif; tm*siw f D;em;abmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfu twnfjyKcJo h nf/ touf(82)ESpf t&G,&f dS *&Ge'f kdemonf 1979 ckEpS w f iG f tm*siw f ;D em;abmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfOuú| tjzpf wm0ef,cl NhJ yD; 1988 ckEpS w f iG f zDzmtrIaqmifaumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifjzpfvmcJh onf/ trsKd ;om;abmvHk;NydKifyrJG sm;wGif MoZmBuD;rm;onfh *&Ge'f ked muG,v f eG jf cif; ESiyhf wfoufí awmiftar&duabmvH;k tzGUJ csKyf Conmebol u abmvHk;avmu wGif tm*siw f ;D em;udk urÇmutodtrSwjf yKap&efprG ;f aqmifay;Ekid cf o hJ nfyh k*K¾d vf [k*kPjf yKcJNh yD; zDzmOuú|bvwåmuvnf; rdwaf qG&if;wpfO;D udk qHk;½I;H cJ&h jcif; aMumihf tvGeftrif;0rf;enf;aMumif; 4if;\wGpfwmpmrsufESmwGif azmfjycJh onf/ tm*siw f ;D em;toif;onf *&Ge'f kdemvufxufwiG f urÇmzh vm;wpfBudrf Akv d pf cJG NhJ yD; 1990ESihf 2014 ckEpS f urÇmzh vm;NydKifyrJG sm;wGif Akv d v f kyw JG ufa&muf EkdifcJhonf/ *&Gef'dkemuG,fvGefjcif;ESifhywfoufí tm*sifwD;em;wkdufppfrSL; rufqDuvnf; tvGeftrif;0rf;enf;aMumif;azmfjyoGm;onf/

toif;&S,, f m 5 &mckid Ef eI f;a&mif;cs&ef ref,ltoif;ydkif&Sifrsm; pDpOfae ref,ltoif;ydkif&Sifrsm;onf e,l; a,mufpawmhtw d cf sed ;f &Sd toif;&S,, f m 5&mcdkifEIef;a&mif;cs&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; od&onf/ 2005 ckEpS w f iG f tar&duef vkyif ef;&Sif r,fueG *f avZmu aygifoef; 790jzifh ref,ltoif;udk 0,f,lcJhNyD; vGefcJhonfhESpfvu r,fuGef*avZm aoqHk;oGm;jcif;aMumifh 4if;\om;rsm; u ref,ltoif;udk qufvufpDrHcefYcGJ cJhMuonf/ odkYaomf r,fuGef*avZm raoqHk;rDuwnf;u *avZmrdom;pk onf e,l;a,mufpawmh&, S af ps;uGuf wGif toif;&S,f,m 10&mcdkifEIef;udk

a&mif;cscJhonf/ NyD;cJo h nf&h moDu &v'fqkd;rsm;ESifh MuKH awGUcNhJ y;D tqif(h 7)ae&mjzifo h m &moD odrf;cJhonfhref,lonf Oa&myNydKifyGJ upm;cGifhqHk;½IH;cJhaomfvnf; vuf&Sdt csed w f iG f ref,t l oif;&S,, f mwpfpw k efz;dk rSm tar&duefa':vm 19'or31txd &Sad eNy;D &S,, f mtpkaygif; &Spo f ef;a&mif;cs oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ e,l; a,mufpawmhtw d cf sed ;f wGif tpk&, S , f m &Spo f ef;a&mif;csvu kd yf guvnf; *avZm rdom;pkykdiq f kid o f nfh &S,, f m&mcdkiEf eI ;f 80ausmftxd &Sdaernfjzpfonf/

pydeEf idk if rH S umwmvefa'ocGx J u G fygu vmvD*gNyKd iyf w JG iG f bmpDvekd mqufupm;cGi&hf rnfr[kwf vmvD*gabmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfOuú| *sm AD,mwDbufpu f udk,yf kdit f kycf sKyfciG &hf a'o umwmveftaejzifh pydefEkdifiHrS cGJxGufjcif;rjyKrSomvQif bmpDvdkem toif; vmvD*gNyKd iyf GJwiG f qufvufupm; cGifh&&Sdrnf[k owday;cJhonf/ ajrxJ yifv,fa'owGif tBuD;qHk;jzpfonfh umwmvefrSm 1931 ckESpfuwnf;u udk,fykdiftpdk;&tkyfcsKyfrIjzifh &yfwnfcJh onfah 'ojzpfNyD; udk,yf kid b f mompum;? udk,fydkif,Ofaus;rI&Sdjcif;aMumifh pydef Ekid if rH cS x JG u G &f ef BudK;yrf;rIrsm;&Scd o hJ nf/ ,if;twGuaf Mumifh pydeEf kdiif EH iS hf udk,f ydkit f kycf sKyfciG &hf umwmvefa'owkMYd um;

csJvfqD;wkdufppfrSL;vlumuludk tJAmweftNyD;owfac:,l tJAmwefonf csv J q f ;D wku d f ppfrSL;vlumuludk toif;pHcsdef wifajymif;a&TUaMu;jzifh tNyD; owfac:,lvdkufonf/ NyD;cJh onf&h moDu csv J q f ;D rS tJAmwef odkY tiSm;vma&mufupm;cJo h nfh vlumulonf tJAmweftwGuf 16*dk;oGi;f ,lay;Ekid cf NhJ yD; 4if;udk ac:,lEkdifjcif;rSm toif;orkdif; twGuf tvGefta&;ygaMumif; tJAmwefenf;jy rmwDeufZfu csD;usL;cJhonf/ tJAmwefonf vlumuludk aygif28oef;jzifh ac:,lcNhJ yD; ig;ESppf mcsKyf csKyfqkd cJhaMumif; od&onf/ tJAmwefokdY ajymif;a&TUEkid cf hJ jcif;ESifhywfoufí vlumulu ]]uRefawmft h ouf(21)ESpyf J &Syd g ao;w,f/ tJ't D wGuf toif; aumif;wpfoif;rSm upm;cGi&hf zkYd vkdtyfygw,f/ tJ'Dtoif;u uRefawmfhtwGuf t&rf;oifh awmfw,fvdkY cHpm;&zkdYvJvdkyg w,f/ tJAmwefu uRefawmft h wGuf toifhawmfqHk;ygyJ/ 'Dt wGufaMumifh toif;ajymif;zkdY csufcsif;qHk;jzwfcJhwmyg}}[k ajymonf/ vlumulonf 2011 ckESpf

tkyfcsKyfcGifhqkdif&moabmwlnDrIr&,l Ekid b f J pydeEf ikd if rH cS x JG u G o f mG ;rnfqykd gu bmpDvkdemtoif; vmvD*gNydKifyu JG pm; cGifh&rnfr[kwf[k wDbufpfu ajymcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]t"dyÜm,fr&SdwmawGudk om;ykyf avvGifhavQmufrajymoifhygbl;/ um wmvefa'ou pydeEf ikd if x H rJ mS tNrJ&adS e ygvdrrfh ,f/ uRefawmfpkd;&drw f mu bm pDvked mwpfNrdKUwnf;twGurf [kwyf gbl;/ eufpw f pf? *s'D ked m? tufpyf gEk?d t,fvm *dkpwD&m? qmbm',fNrdKUawGtwGufvJ pdk;&drfygw,f/ tm;upm;qkdif&mOya' rajymif;vJb;l qk&d if umwmvefa'ou

vDAmyl;twGuf pupm; uwnf;u qGm&ufZf&JU tdyfrufu &D;&Jvf? bmumwkrhd mS upm;cGi&Uf zkyhd g/ vDAmyl;twGuf wpf&moDtwGi;f *d;k 30avmufoiG ;f Ekid rf ,f qkd&if tJ'Dtoif;awG olu Y u kd rf;vSr;f vmr,fvhkd uReaf wmfou Yl akd jymcJyU gw,f/ qGm&ufZ&f aYJ jcpGr;f u tmqife,frmS upm;zkYd rwefygbl;/

}}

tmqife,fESih f qGm&ufZfrwef[k zGi[fh cJh onfh *s&wf\pum;oH

Mo*k w f v wG i f b,f v f * sD , H uvyf tef'gvufcsfrS csJvfqD; odkY aygif18oef;jzifh ajymif;a&TU vmcJah omfvnf; oHk;ESpw f mumv twGif; csJvfqD;wGif 15 yGJom upm;cGifh&cJhNyD; ,ck&moDwGif

vnf; csJvfqD;toif;odkY pydef wkdufppfrSL;'Da,*dkaumfpwm a&muf&Sdvmjcif;aMumifh yGJxGuf cGifh&&ef raocsmonfhtwGuf yHkrSefyGJupm;cGifh&Ekdifonfh tJAm wefokYd ajymif;a&TUcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/

toif;awG vmvD*grSm NydKify0JG ifciG &hf rSm r[kwfygbl;/ 'DtwGuf uRefawmfwkdY tm;upm;Oya'udk ajymif;vJzv Ydk ydk gw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh tef'dk&mEkdifiHutoif; awGq&kd if uRefawmfwYkd vd*Nf ydKifyaJG wGrmS upm;cGi&hf daS eygw,f/ wu,fvkdY um wmvefa'oeJpY ydeEf idk if w H MYdk um; tkycf sKyrf I ydkif;qkdif&moabmwlnDrIr&bl;qkd&if bmpDvked mtoif; vmvD*grSm upm;cGihf &rSmr[kwyf gbl;}}[k wDbufpu f ajym onf/ umwmvefa'orSm ajrxJyifv,f \ ta&SUbufwGif&SdNyD; jyifopf? tef'dk &mwkEYd iS hf e,ferd w d cf si;f xdpyfvsu&f adS e onfh a'ojzpfonf/

ref,ltoif;pdwf0ifpm;aeonfU zD,ifEkcHppfrSL;'DA½dkif;udk vmZD,dkac:,l vmZD,ko d nf zD,ifEkA[dkcpH pfrLS ;'DA½dki;f udk tNyD;owfac:,lvku d f aMumif; toif;ydki0f ufbq f ku d w f iG f azmfjycJo h nf/ touf(22)ESpt f &G,&f dS a[mfvefvufa&G;pif'AD ½dki;f onf NyD;cJo h nfu h rÇmzh vm;NydKifyJG wGif yGJpOfckepfyGJpvHk; yg0ifupm;cGifh&&SdcJhNyD; pydefudk 5-1*dk;jzifh tEkid &f cJo h nfyh pJG OfwiG f a[mfveftwGuf wpf*k;d oGi;f ,lay;Ekid cf o hJ jl zpf onf/ urÇmzh vm;NydKifyw JG iG f ajcpGr;f jycJo h nf'h AD ½dki;f udk ref,el nf;jy Aef[m;updw0f ifpm;cJNh yD; urf;vSr;f rIrsm;jyKvkyaf eonf[k owif; xGuaf y:cJah omfvnf; Zlvkdi3f 1&uf eHeufwiG f vmZD,kdu 'DA½dki;f udk tNyD;owfac:,lEkid cf ahJ Mumif; toif;ydkiw f pG w f mpmrsuEf mS wGif azmf jycJhonf/ toif;ESpo f if;Mum; tNyD;owftajymif;ta&TUvkyaf qmifc&Jh mwGif 'DA½dki;f \ajymif;a&TUaMu;udk w&m;0ifxkwjf yefcjhJ cif;r&Sad y/ 'DA½dki;f onf zD,ifEkvli,ftu,f'rDtwGuf upm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; a[mfvefvufa&G;piftoif;twGuf 19yGyJ g0ifupm;cGihf&&Scd o hJ ljzpf onf/ vmZD,kdokdaY &muf&cdS NhJ yD;aemuf 'DA½dki;f u rdru d kdtrSew f u,f ac:,lvko d nft h oif;odkY ajymif;a&TUEikd í f 0rf;ajrmufrad Mumif;qko d nf/

twGJ 2? trSwf 113 (1-8-2014) aomMum

CURRENT

CHERRY FM (5)ESpjf ynft h rSww f &aw;pD;&D;ESihf jynfol YvTwfawmf Oya'Murf;aumfrwDOuú| Harvard Kennedy School rS Free Show pme,fZif;&Sif;vif; ygarmu©tm;awG q Y kH aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 31 jynfolYvTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwDOuú| OD;wDcGefjrwf onf Harvard Kennedy School rS ygarmu© David Dapice OD;aqmifonfhtzGJUtm; Zlvkdif 30&uf rGef;vGJ2em&DwGif aejynf awmf&dS jynfov Yl w T af wmfa&;&maqmif(I-1)ü vufcaH wGUqko H nf/ tqdkygawGq Y kHyo JG kdY Oya'Murf;aumfrwDOuú| OD;wDceG jf rwf ESifhtwl EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;vSjrifhOD;? Oya'Murf;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;jzpfMuaomOD;aomif;ESihf OD;b&Sed f wdkYwufa&mufMuonf/

"mwfykH-oufxGef;Ekdif wm&m&efuif; &efukef Zlvdkif 31

CHERRY FM 5th Anniversary trSww f &aw;t,fvb f rf

a&'D,dktpD tpOf\ (5)ESpfjynfhtrSwfw& aw;t,fvfbrfudk Mo*kwf 7 &ufwiG f aps;uGut f wGi;f pwif a&mif;csrnfjzpfNyD; AUDIO CD xGu&f rdS nfjzpfum Mo*kwv f 15 &ufwGif awmifBuD;NrdKUü tqdk awmfrsm;ESihf LIVE SHOW azsmf ajzwif q uf r nf j zpf a Mumif ; CHERRY FM taxGaxGrefae *smOD;oef;axG;aZmfu ,aeYreG ;f vGJ 1 em&DwiG f &efukeNf rdKUcsux f &D,ef [dkw,fwiG fjyKvkyo f nfh pme,f Zif;&Si;f vif;yGw J iG af jymMum;onf/ OD;oef;axG;aZmfu CHERRY FM (5)ESpjf ynfh t,fvb f rfppD Of jzpfy?kH t,fvb f rfxkwaf 0jcif;ESihf ESpfywfvnfyGJvkyfjzpfykH? ,cif ESpyf wfvnfyJG tawGUtMuKHrsm;? y&dowf\awmif;qdkrrI sm;ESihf y&d owfrsm;twGuf awmifBu;D NrKd UwiG f LIVE SHOW (Free Show) azsmf ajzwifqufay;jcif;rsm;taMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

pDpOfaqmif&u G cf rhJ rI sm;ESiyhf wfouf NyD; OD;oef;axG;aZmfu]]&Sr;f jynf e,ftwGuf taumif;qkH;aw; t,fvfbrfwpfck jzpf&r,fvdkY ajymEdkiyf gw,f}}[k trSww f & pum;ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygpme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yGJ udk CHERRY FM Documentary jyojcif;? xkwfvkyfa&; 'g½ku d w f m aw;a&;Z0gu tzGihf

CHERRY FM

trSmpum;ajymMum;jcif;? trSwf w&aw;t,fvb f rfppD Of aqmif &Gucf rhJ rI sm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; pDpOf olukd rdacsmu&Si;f vif;ajymMum; jcif;? tqdkawmfrsm;udk,fpm; RZmenfu aw;oDcsi;f rsm;eJy Y wf oufNyD; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;jcif;? taxGaxGrefae*smOD;oef;axG; aZmfu taxGaxG&Sif;vif;ajym Mum;jcif;ESifh pme,fZif;rsm;\ ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jref;jcif;wdkYudk ajzMum;jcif; jyKvkyaf qmif&u G cf hJ

aMumif;od&onf/ cs,&f (D 5)ESpjf ynft h xdr;f trSwf aw;pD;&D;tacGwGif tqdkawmf 15 OD;rSyg0ifoq D kdxm;NyD; aw; *DwtrsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm cs,f&D\ ykpH t H wdki;f aw;*DwrsK;d pkcH pH m;Ekid f rnfjzpfonf/ cs,f&DtoHvTifh wifquforl sm;uvnf; trSwf w&aw;oDcsif; wpfyk'fyg0if oDqrkd nfjzpfaMumif; xkwv f yk af &; refae*sm a':aeEG,v f idI u f ajym Mum;onf/

xkwfvkyfa&;refae*sm a':aeEG,fvIdifESifch s,f&DtoHvTifhwifqufolrsm;/ "mwfykH-oufxGef;Ekdif

atmf&D';l qif;rfuwfrsm;ukd &efukeNf rdKUwGiBf udKwifa&mif;cs qkvJh0ifh &efukef Zlvdkif 31 atmf&'D ;l rSw,fvzD ke;f qif;rf uwf r sm;ud k &ef u k e f N rd K UwG i f ,refaeYrSpí BudKwifa&mif;cs vsuf&SdNyD; vlBudKufrsm;í 0,f vdktm;aumif;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ atmf&D'l;qif;rfuwfrsm;udk rEÅav;ESifhaejynfawmfwdkYwGif Zlvkdif 29&ufrS pwifa&mif;cschJ jcif;jzpfNyD; &efukeNf rdKUwiG f Zlvkdif 30&ufrS pwifa&mif;cJhjcif;jzpf aMumif;od&onf/ pwifa&mif;cs ay;onfhtcsdefwGif 0,fvdktm; rsm;onft h wGuf qif;rfuwfaps; EIef;rSm rl&if;a&mif;csaps;xuf

ydkrdkjrifhrm;aeaMumif;od&onf/ atmf&D'l;qif;uwfESifh ywf oufí atmf&'D ;l ukrP Ü rD o S wif; xkwjf yefjcif;r&Sad o;aomfvnf; Mo*kwf 2&ufwGif jyKvkyfrnfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJüom ajym Mum;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ vuf&w dS iG jf yifyü zke;f qif;rf uwfrsm;\aygufaps;rSm usyf oHk;axmif? usyif g;axmif? usyf &SpfaxmifESifh usyfwpfaomif; txd aps;aygufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]tck qif;rfuwfawGu pxGucf gpqdkawmh zke;f vdki;f awG u wpfcgwavvJaumif;w,f/ wpfcgwavvJ toHawGjywfNyD; rMum;&bl;/ tifwmeufvdkif;

uawmh t&ifok;H wJh MPT xuf ydkNyD; aps;BuD;ayr,fv h kid ;f aumif; w,f? oHk;&wmtqifajyw,f}} [k atmf&D';l qif;rfuwfoHk;pGJol wpfOD;uajymonf/ atmf&'D ;l qif;rfuwf\ zke;f ac:cEIef;xm;rsm;rSm atmf&D'l; qif;rfuwftcsi;f csi;f ac:qdkvQif wpfrdepf 25usyfEIef;owfrSwf xm;NyD; wjcm;atmfya&wmrsm; odkY ac:qdkygu wpfred pfvQif 35 usyf E I e f ; owf r S w f x m;onf / SMS ay;ydy kY gu wpfapmifvQif 25usyjf zpfaMumif; rdk;bdki;f vfzke;f qdkiftcsdKUrSod&onf/ ]]tckzke;f uwfxu G Nf yDqkw d m eJU0,fwo hJ u l t&rf;rsm;aew,f/ wpfOD;udk oHk;av;uwf0,fMu

w,f/ wcsKd Uqk&d if 10uwftxd 0,fMuw,f/ tqifajyatmif awmh a&mif;ay;aew,f/ trsm; BuD;awmh wpfcgwnf; ra&mif; ay;Edkiaf o;ygbl;}}[k vomNrdKU e,f&dS rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f ta&mif;qdkirf S wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ atmf&D'l;qif;rfuwf toHk; jyKolrsm;taejzifh tifwmeuf vdki;f aumif;aomfvnf; toHk;jyK rItm; Data tvdkuf aumufcH onft h wGuf aps;tenf;i,frsm; aMumif; oHk;pGJoltcsdKUxHrS od& onf/ atmf&D'l;taejzifhvnf; tifwmeuf toHk;jyKcrsm;tm; Rate wpfckowfrw S í f aumuf,l oGm;rnf[k rlvuaMunmxm; cJhaMumif;od&onf/

NCCT xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;\

qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk ABSDF oabmwl

pm 22

yef;bJwef;ESifhausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fwdkYwGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;ESifhvlrsm;ukd0ifwdkufNyD; armif;ESifxGufajy;oGm;olukdzrf;rd &efukef Zlvdkif 31 &efukefNrdKU yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fwGif Zlvdkif 28 &ufnydkif;u armfawmf,mOfig;pD;udkqifhwdkufNyD; ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f vrf;v,fuRef;ay:&Sdvlrsm;ukdwdkufrdum armif;ESifxGufajy; oGm;onfh ,mOfarmif;udk Zlvkdif 29 &ufeeH ufykdi;f u prf;acsmif; NrdKUe,fü zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif;od&onf/ Zlvdkif 28 &uf n 10 em&Du yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f r[m AE¨Kvvrf;? AdkvfqGefyufvrf;ESifh 31 vrf;Mum;wGif 9D/---y½kad bmufp, f mOfonf ,mOfig;pD;udkqifw h ku d Nf yD; armif;ESix f u G f ajy;oGm;ojzifh yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f&Jpcef;rS nOfhOD;vSnfhuif; wm0efus 'k&Jtkyf0if;ausmfaX;ESifhtzGJUu ,mOfudkwm;qD;r& ojzifh 'kwyfMuyfoufydkifpdk;u ,mOf\abmeufzkH;ay:odkYckef wufum a&okwfwHtm;udkifvsuf vdkufygoGm;cJhonf/ tqdkyg,mOfonf ql;avapwDawmfukdywfí awmifrS ajrmufoakYd rmif;ESicf &hJ m ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f ql;avbk&m;vrf; ql;av&Sef*&Dvm[dkw,fESifhrsufESmcsif;qdkif&Sd qmul&mwm0g a&SUvrf;v,fuRef;udkwku d rf Nd yD; y½dkabmufp, f mOfay:wGif vdkuyf g ol trsKd;om;ESpfOD;? trsKd;orD;av;OD;wdkYonf qmul&mrD;yGdKifh teD;ü ,mOfudkxm;NyD; xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifoGm;cJhMuonf/ ,mOfwdkufrIaMumifh vrf;v,fuRef;ay:wGifxdkifaeonfh ajcwkwyfqifxm;aom touf(50)cefYtrsKd;om;wpfOD;? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,fae rolZm0if;(19ESpf)tygt0if trsKd;om; ESpfOD;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD;? rxufxuf(11ESpf)tygt0if ESpfOD; ESifh'kwyfMuyfoufydkifpdk;wdkYrSm 'Pf&mrsm;&&SdcJhMuNyD; ajcwkESifh trsKd;om;rSm aq;½HkwGifaoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/ tqkdyg,mOfarmif;ukd yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f &Jpcef;u,mOf rqifrjcifarmif;ESifrI? owif;ay;&efysufuGufrI? ayghavsmhrI aMumifhvlaoaprI? jyif;xef? omrefemusifaprIwdkYjzifh trIzGifh cJhNyD; zrf;qD;&rda&;aqmif&GufcJh&m Zlvdkif 29 &uf eHeuf 4 em&DcGJwGif prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f prf;acsmif;^awmif&yfuGuf qDqHk vrf;aetdrfü ,mOfarmif;ESifol armifarmif(24ESpf)ukd zrf;qD; &rdcJhaMumif;? yPmrppfaq;csuft& ¤if;xHwGif,mOfarmif; vdkipf ifr&Sad Mumif;? opfawm0if; tvHkNrdKUe,fwiG f aexdkio f jl zpf aMumif;ESifh 4if;ukdprf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f&Jpcef;wGif csKyfaESmifxm; aMumif; od&onf/