rSeaf omowif;pum; aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD; ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf t&St d wdi k f;jrifzYkd 1376 ckESpf? 0gacgifvqef; 11 &uf
www.uniondaily.com www.uniondaily.net
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
vTwfawmfwGifratmifjrifcJhaomEdkifiHjcm;acs;aiG&,l&efor0g,r0efBuD;Xmetqkd ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\pum;&nfvkyGJ usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyGJESifhA[kokwzvS,fyJGusif;y vTwfawmfjyefwifEkdifaMumif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol& OD;a&Tref;ajymMum; aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 NyD;cJhonfhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif or0g,r0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;ausmfqef;wifoGif;cJhaom v,f,m u@zGUH NzdK;a&;twGuf Ekid if jH cm;acs;aiG&,l&ef wifoiG ;f cJo h nft h qkd ½I;H edrchf NhJ yD;aemuf ,if;tqku d kd vmrnfjh ynfaxmifpkvw T af wmftpnf;ta0; wGif xyfrHwifoGif;EdkifcGifh&Sdr&Sd rD'D,mwpfck\ar;jref;rIukdjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;uwifoGif;EdkifaMumif; ,ckv 1 &uf aejynfawmfwGifjyKvkyfonfh rD'D,mawGUqHkyGJwGifajymMum;onf/ ,if;tqku d kd jyefvnfwifjy rSmtEkid rf ay;bl;/ wu,fvo kYd m qdk&if vufcHEkdifp&mtaMumif; rSmyg}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ekdifonfh Oya'&Sdr&Sd ar;jref;&m Mum;aerJu axmufcHr,fvdkY &Sdw,f/ ajymif;vJEkdifwJhtae Edkiif jH cm;acs;aiG&,lciG jhf yK&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u u ay;vdku&f if tJ'[ D mu Ekid o f mG ; txm;&S d w ,f q d k N yD ; vmr,f h tqkdESifhywfoufí or0g,r ]]'gOya'r[kwyf gbl;/tqdk[m r,f/ 'ghtjyif 'DaeYuk, d pf m;vS,f vTwfawmfumvrSm or0g,r 0efBuD;Xmeonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyf 0efBu;D Xmewpfcu k aevkyzf ?Ykd aqmif awGaqG;aEG;wm&Sdw,f/ aumf 0efBuD;XmetaeeJY 'D[mawGudk onfh 0efBuD;Xmer[kwfbJ vlrI &Guzf t kYd wGu?f Ekid if jH cm;tultnD rwDtzGUJ awG aqG;aEG;wm&Sw d ,f/ jyifqifNyD;awmh vTwaf wmfwifjy a&;vkyo f nf0h efBuD;Xmejzpfaom acs;,loHk;pGJzdkYtwGuf wifjywJh olwdkY&JUaqG;aEG;csufawGudk em; &if vTwfawmfuvufcHvmwJh aMumifh pD;yGm;a&;oabmaqmif wifjycsuu f kd vTwaf wmfutqHk; axmifvku d rf ,fqk&d if?or0g,r tcgrSm 'Dtqdk[mEkid o f mG ;Ekid yf g aomEdkiif jH cm;acs;aiG&,ljcif;ukd tjzwf&,lwmyg/ vTwaf wmfu 0efBuD;XmewifjywJhudpöawGudk w,f/ Edkijf cif; rEkid jf cif;uawmh uefYuGufcJhMuonf[kukd,fpm; tqHk;tjzwftjzpf'aD eYrcJ w JG t hJ cg jyefvnfjyKjyifNyD;aqmif&u G rf ,f vTwfawmfuyJ qHk;jzwfay;oGm; vS,ftcsdKUuajymMum;cJhonf/
MPT \
1500wef qif;rfuwfrsm; vlwkdif;twGuf a&mif;csawmhrnf &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef; MPT rSusyf 1500wef wefzkd; enf;qif;rfuwfrsm;udkrpJ epfjzifh r[kwb f J rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f ta&mif; qkid rf sm;wGif tvG,w f ul0,f,l Ekdif&ef vlwkdif;twGuf a&mif;cs ay;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh qufoG,af &;vkyfief;rS 'kwd, taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;ode;f [kwf u jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfokdY ,aeU ajymMum;onf/ xko d aYkd &mif;csjcif;udkatmf&'D ;l qif;rfuwfEiS w hf ,fvaD emqif;rf uwfrsm;xGu&f NdS yD;rS jyKvkyrf nf jzpfNyD; ¤if;ukrP Ü rD sm;uJo h kYd 0,f oludk,fwkdif rSwfyHkwif½Hkjzifh tvG,fwul 0,f,lEkdifrnfjzpf aMumif;¤if;uajymonf/]]uRef awmfwkdY MPT usyf1500 wef wefzkd;enf; qif;rfuwfawGudk odyfrMumrDqkdiaf wGrmS a&mif;cs awmhrSmyg/ GSM, WCDMA eJY CDMA tm;vHk;udk a&mif;csrSm yg/ GSM zkef;vkdif;awGudkvJ e,fawGrSm tokH;jyKEkdifatmif wkd;csJUaeygw,f/ tifwmeuf vdki;f qGt J m;udk Ekid if jH cm;ukrP Ü eD YJ pm 2 okdY ◆ aygif;NyD;
tar&duefa':vm 485 oef;yrmP&St d ao;pm;acs;aiGrsm; awmifu&dk D;,m;bPfay;tyf&efppD Of pm 2
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrif;jcHc½dkif awmifomNrdKUe,f&Sd 0JavmifNrdKU atmif&DNzdK;cef;rü awmifomNrdKUe,fvTwfawmf udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf SKY NET Education ChannelwdykY ;l aygif; í ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ 'kwd,tBudrfpum;&nfvkyGJ? usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyGJESifh A[kokwzvS,fyGJwpf&yfudk ,aeY usif;ycJhonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY awmifomrJqE´e,f jynfoUl vw T af wmf ukd,fpm;vS,f jynfolYvTwfawmf bPfrsm;ESifhaiGaMu;qdkif&m aumfrwDOuú|OD;atmifaomif;ESijhf ynfov Yl w T af wmfuk, d pf m;vS,f OD;0if;jrif?h wdki;f a'oMuD;vTwaf wmfOuú|OD;0if;armifEiS hf wdki;f a'oMuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;aX;atmiftygt0if jrif;jcHc½dkif jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;wifatmifneG EYf iS hf ygwDtwGif;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;?SKY NET Education Channel rSwm0ef&Sdyk*d¾Kvfrsm;? ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ xdkokNdY ydKifyjJG yKvky&f mwGif qk&ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tm; qktqifhowfrSwfjyD; owfrSwfqktqifhtvdkufqkcsD;jr§ifhjcif; rsm;jyKvkyfcJhMu&m yxrqk? 'kwd,qkESifh wwd,qkrsm;&&Sdol NydKify0JG ifausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;ESihf ESpo f rd q hf k&&So d Nl ydKify0JG if pm 4 okdY ❑
yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; awmifov l ,form;?tvkyo f rm;ESiv hf il ,fz&dk rf(2014)zGiv hf pS f
jynfolth cGifhta&;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;Edkifrnfh tem*wfvli,frsm;jzpfay:vmap&efrSmMum; yJcl; Mo*kwf 5 yJ c l ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; jynf axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&; ygwD\ awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh vli,fzdk&rf (2014) zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;udk ,aeYeHeuf 9 em&Du NrdKUe,f ygwD½Hk;ü usif;yonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;udk ygwD 0ifvli,frsm;u ]auo&mZm} *kPfjyKoDcsif;jzifhzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zGUH NzdK; a&;ygwDA[dktwdkifyifcH OD;pdk; omutzGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum; &mwGif ]]jynfckdifNzdK;toif;udk pwifzGJUpnf;NyD;awmh jynfolt usKd;udk awmufavQmufo,fykd; vmwJhtcgrSm pm 2 ✾
"mwfykH - oufxGef;Ekdif
tDbdkvmAkdif;&yfpfumuG,fa&; urÇmYbPfu tar&duefa':vmoef;200ulnDrnf &efukef Mo*kwf 5 taemuftmz&duEkid if rH sm;wGif ysHUESHUaeaom tDbkdvmAkdif;&yfpf umuG,fa&;wGif tokH;jyK&ef ta&;ay:tultnDtjzpf tar&duefa':vm oef; 200 uln&D ef urÇmb h Pfu qk;H jzwf
vdkufaMumif; bDbDpD owif; Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ urÇmhbPfu ay;tyfrnfh ta&;ay:tultnD tar&duef a':vm oef; 200 ukd vku d af b; &D ; ,m;? *D e D ? qD & mvD , G e f tpkd;&rsm;ESihf urÇmhusef;rma&;
tzGUJ csKyfwkdt Y m; cGaJ 0ay;tyfrnf jzpfonf/ urÇmu h se;f rma&;tzGUJ csKyf\ owif;xkwjf yefcsut f & tDbkv d mAkid ;f &yfpaf Mumifh aoqk;H olOD;a&rSm 887 OD; &SdoGm;NyD [ko&d onf/ tmz&duEkid if Hrsm; rS acgif;aqmif 35 OD;yg0if
aom ta&;ay:aqG;aEG;yGJwpf &yfukd tar&duefEikd if H 0g&Siw f ef NrdKUwGif usif;yNyD;aemuf urÇmh bPf u tar&d u ef a ':vm oef; 200 ay;tyfrnft h pDtpOf ukdaMunmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ pm 2 okdY ▲
owif;ynm azmifa';&Sif;twGuf a':vmwpfoef; xkwfay;jcif; OD;awZ&Sif;vifpm; 2
2 ✾
TOP NEWS
a&SUzHk; yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; rS
2010 jynfEh pS f Zlvkdiv f 8 &uf aeYrmS jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDukad jymif;vJ vmcJ&h w,f/ tJvkad jymif;vJvm wJhtcgrSm jynfolYygwDtjzpf OD;wnfNyD;awmh oGm;Muwmjzpf ygw,f/ jynfolYtusKd;udkom o,fykd;zkdY &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfyg w,f/ tJ'Dawmh jynfolYygwD toGifajymif;zkdYtwGufvJ 'Drdk ua&pDpepfusio hf kH;zd?kY ygwDwiG ;f rSmydkNyD;jzpfxeG ;f zdkY 'gudkvJ toGif ajymif;tESpo f m&tjzpfajymif;vJ zkaYd qmif&u G cf MhJ uw,f/'gaMumifh rdkY 2012 ck E Spf yxrygwD nD v mcH r S m e*d k r l v &S d w J h t ae txm;uaeNyD;awmh ygwDwGif; 'Drkdua&pDusifhoHk;a&;eJY jynfol vlxk&JUvkdtyfcsufawGudk vkyf aqmif&if; a'owGif;uRefawmf wkdYygwD[m jynfoltwGufom jzpf&r,f? jynfolukdtajcjyK& r,f? jynfoel w YJ pfom;wnf;jzpf &r,f? jynfolYoabmxm;qE´ udktav;xm;&r,f? jynfolY tcGifhta&;udk OD;pm;ay;&r,f? jynfolawG&JUvkdtyfcsuu f dk 0dki;f 0ef ; ul n D a qmif & G u f a y;&r,f qkdNyD;awmh 'DOD;wnfcsufawGeJY uRefawmfw&kYd UJ ygwDukd jyefvnfzUJG pnf ; cJ h y gw,f / 'gaMumif h r k d Y zJGUpnf;yHkrSmvJ 'Drkdua&pDusus wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm jyefNyD;awmh zJGU pnf;cJyh gw,f/ taMumif;aMumif; aMumifh uRefawmfwt Ykd m;vHk; pdwf "mwfwpfckwnf;omjzpfayr,fh trsm;pkuawmh 'Dru kd a&pDwpfck wnf;eJY vkyfoGm;wJhtwGuf aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYygwDwGif;
'Drkdua&pD[mvJ t&ifuxuf pm&if tajymif;tvJtrsm;BuD; &SdvmNyDvkdY ajymjycsifygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYygwD[m jynfolY tusK;d jyKygwDjzpfw,f/ jynfol wd&kY UJ ,kMH unfuk;d pm;rIukd &atmif ,l? axmufcHrIudk&atmif,lNyD; awmh? uRefawmfwu Ykd wkid ;f jynfeYJ jynfou l kdO;D aqmifNyD;awmh Ekid if H awmfudk wnfaqmufoGm;r,fh ygwDjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY jynfckdiNf zdK;toif;rSmuwnf;u cH,lxm;csuf&Sdygw,f/ 'gtif rwefrt S a&;BuD;ygw,f/ ygwD rSmvJ 'Dupd u ö kdc, H Nl yD;awmh usihf oHk;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ wkid ;f jynfrmS tajctaet&yf&yf wpfckckay: vm&if vrf;uESpfckjzpfvmyg w,f/ vrf;utcsKd;tauGUjzpf vmNyDqkd&if uRefawmfwkdYb,f vrf;udkomG ;&rvJ/ tJ'rD mS uRef awmfwyYkd gwDu wu,fw h idk ;f jynf tusKd;?vlrsKd;tusKd;udkMunfhNyD; awmh jynfov l x l u k kd vrf;aMumif; rSefay:wifay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ jynfou l ked m;vnfatmif?oabm aygufatmif&iS ;f jyNyD;awmh vrf; rSeu f kdac:aqmifomG ;Ekid w f hJ ygwD wpf&yfqw kd mudk tav;xm;ajym csiyf gw,f/ aemufwpfckuuRef awmfww kYd kid ;f jynf[m 'Drku d a&pD toGiu f ;l ajymif;wJah e&mrSm aoG; xGuo f , H rkd jzpfbeJ YJ Nidr;f Nidr;f csr;f csr;f eJY 'Drku d a&pDpepfukd ajymif; oGm;Ekid w f EhJ kid if [ H m uRefawmfwkYd wpfEkdifiHyJ&Sdygw,f/ 'g[m urÇmrSmvJ pHjyjzpfwJhtwGuf aMumifh *kP, f w l wfzv Ykd ykd gw,f/ uRefawmfwk[ Yd m 'Drkdua&pDpepf udk qufNyD;oGm;&OD;rSmjzpfyg
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ? w,f/ tm;vHk;odwt hJ ajccHOya' ajymif;&r,fhudpöawGvJ &Sdyg w,f/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY [m'Drkdua&pDudk qufNyD;awmh wufvSrf;wJhae&mrSm wkdif;jynf BuD; 'ku©ra&mufzkdY? wkdif;jynf tEÅ&m,frusa&mufz?Ykd wkid ;f jynf rSm&SdwJhtzJGUtpnf;awG tm;vHk; [m nDñw G pf mG eJ'Y rD ku d a&pDvrf; aMumif;rSeaf y:udka&mufEikd af tmif uRefawmfwkdYygwDuaeNyD;awmh OD;aqmifvkyfoGm;zdkYvkdygw,f/ 'gawGu uRefawmfwkdYygwDu vkyEf kdi&f ygr,f/ vkyEf kid w f t hJ ajc taeawGv&J ydS gw,f/ uRefawmf wkdYygwD u jynf o l' k u ©a &muf atmif? wkdif;jynf'ku©a&muf atmifrvkyEf kid yf gbl;/ wkid ;f jynf rSmwu,ftiftm;&SdwJh tzJGU tpnf;BuD;awG[m jynfoel w YJ pf om;wnf;jzpfNyD;awmh? jynfoel YJ nDñGwfNyD;awmh wkdif;jynfwnf aqmuf w J h u d p ö r Sm tuk e f v H k ; yg0ifvmMuNyD; 'Drkdua&pDvrf; aMumif;&EkdifwJhenf;vrf;udka&G; &ygr,f/ jynfoel aYJ jymif;jyefjzpf oGm;NyD;awmh trkef;w&m;yGm; &r,fhudpörsKd; rvkyfoifhygbl;/ 'guRefawmfwkdYygwD&JU oabm xm;trSefudk tm;vHk;odatmif ajymjyjcif;jzpfygw,f/ aemufwpfckuawmh uRef awmfwyYkd gwD&UJ taetxm;/ uRef awmfwkyYd gwD[m jynfov l x l k&UJ axmufcrH aI Mumifv h J 2010 a&G; aumufyrGJ mS uRefawmfwykYd gwDu tEkdif&cJhwJhygwDjzpfcJhygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh Ekid if aH wmftpdk;&jzpf vmwJhuRefawmfwkyYd gwD&JUtpk;d & [m uRefawmfwkdYtpdk;&yJjzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifhvJ uRefawmfh ygwD&UJ O;D aqmifr&I ,f? uRefawmf wkdYtpdk;&&JUOD;aqmifrI&,f jynf e,fwkdif;rSm&SdwJh 0efBuD;csKyfawG [m uRefawmfwkdY&JUygwD0ifawG jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifrh v kYd kYd uRef awmfwdkYygwD&JU tajctae[m aumif;ygw,f/ 'Dvkdaumif;wJh twGufaMumifh vdr®myg;eyfpGm jynfoUl tusK;d ?jynfoq Yl E´uk&d ,l NyD;awmh jynfot Yl usK;d aqmif&u G f Ekid rf ,fqk&d if uRefawmfwkydY gwD [m qufvufNyD;awmhO;D aqmif Ek d i f r ,f h t aetxm;rS m &S d a eyg w,f}} [kajymMum;onf/ xdkaY emuf qufvufí jynf axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&; ygwDA[dktwGif;a&;rSL; wdkif; a'oBuD;wm0efcHOD;odef;aqGu ]]<ua&mufvmMuwJh tqifq h ifh aomygwD0ifvil ,farmifr,frsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;tm;vHk; udk pdw\ f csr;f omjcif;? udk,\ f usef;rmjcif;eJYjynfhpHkMuygapvdkY EIwfcGef;qufoygw,f/ tck ygwD0ifawmifov l ,form;? t vkyo f rm;?vli,frsm;udkO;D aqmif NyD; zdk&rfudkusif;yjcif;jzpfyg w,f/ zdk&rfusi;f y&jcif;&nf&, G f csuu f ygwDvyI &f mS ;rIrsm;rSm vl i,farmifr,frsm; yg0ifaqmif &GuEf kdi&f ef? ygwDEiS v hf il ,farmif r,frsm; euf½idI ;f onfah ygif;pnf; rIudk ydkrdkazmfaqmifEdkifNyD; at; csrf;om,mNyD; acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufonfEh kdiif aH wmfBuD;udkwnf aqmufonfhae&mrSm vGwfvyf onfv h il ,frsm;&JU tcef;u@udk azmfaqmifay;Edkizf kd?Y ygwD&UJ vyI f &Sm;rIrsm;rSm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufNyD;
wnfNidrfat;csrf;wJh tajccH twGuf vli,ftcsi;f csi;f yl;aygif; aumif;rsm;udk wnfaqmufEkid zf ?kYd aqmif&u G rf ?I trSew f &m;udkjrwf vli,frsm;rSyg0ifNyD;awmh tem Edk;wwfNyD; wm0ef,El kdio f ?l 'gh *wfukd cdkicf kdirf mrmwm0ef,El kdif tjyif bufpko H m,mapzdkY vli,f wJh xl;cRefxufjrufwEhJ kdiif o hH m; rsm;jzpfatmif BudK;pm;aqmif&u G f aumif ; rsm;ay:xG u f v mapzd k Y zdkYwdkufwGef;vdkygw,f/ tvTm aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ toD;oD;ujynfov l x l k\tusK;d jynf o l r sm;ES i f h a ygif ; pnf ; Ed k i f udk o,fydk;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef vl atmif?jynfot Yl usK;d udkazmfaqmif i,frsm;jzpfatmifaqmif&u G fMu Edkifatmif? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmf yg/ 'ghtjyif ygwDtwGufomr BuD;udk rsKd;qufopfvli,frsm; u Edkiif t H wGuyf g tav;xm;& \tcef;u@jzifh tem*wfEkid if H rSmjzpfygw,f/ ygwDatmifEdkif udkwm0ef,El kid af tmif usi;f y& a&;twGut f ajccHusw&hJ yfuu G ?f jcif ; jzpf y gw,f / ygwD p H k ' D r d k &yfaus;rsm;rSmvJ jynfolvlxk ua&pDaps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf ESifhyl;aygif;avhusifhaqmif&Guf udk pwiftaumiftxnfazmf apvdkygw,f/ 'ghtjyif jynfol aqmifonfh t"duwm0ef&o dS nfh vlxktm;vHk;u ,HkMunftm;udk; uRefawmfwkd&Y UJ ygwDonf 'DtpD EdkifonfhygwDjzpfatmifaqmif tpOfBuD;udkatmifjrifvmatmif? &Gufrnfqdk&if a&&SnfrSmatmif 2012 ckEpS Zf eG v f twGi;f rSm ygwD jrifvmrSmjzpfygw,f}}[k ajym \vkyif ef;pOf(5)&yfukdcsrw S u f m Mum;onf/ jynfolYygwDjzpfatmif us,f ,aeYusif;yaom zdk&rfodkY us,fjyefYjyefYusifhokH;zdkYqHk;jzwfcJh jynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&; ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif jynforl sm;\ ygwD A[dktwdkiyf ifcH OD;pdk;om? ,HkMunfuk;d pm;wJyh gwDjzpfatmif? jynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&; jynf o l Y o abmxm;rsm;ud k v J ygwDA[dktwGif;a&;rSL; wdkif; av;pm;&ygr,f/ jynfot Yl usK;d a'oBuD;wm0efcH OD;odef;aqG? ud k t av;xm;aqmif & G u f & rS m yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpk jzpfygw,f/ vlOD;a&trsm;pku MuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOuú| awmifolv,form;rsm;jzpfNyD; OD;ÓPf0if;? wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwD awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm;onf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? trsK;d om;vTwf EdkifiH\ ta&;ygonfhtajccHvl awmf? jynfolYvTwfawmf? wdkif; wef;pm;rsm;jzpfonft h wGuf ol a'oBuD;vTwfawmfrsm;rS vTwf wdkY\b0rsm;udk umuG,fapmifh awmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;? vlraI &; a&Smuf&ef? 'ghtjyif olw\ kYd vlrI toif;tzGJUrsm;? awmifilc½dkif? a&;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udkvJ yJc;l c½dkiNf rdKUe,frsm;rS twGi;f a&; umuG,af pmifah &Smufay;&ef rdrd rSL;ESifhaumfrwD0iftiftm;pkpk wdkyY gwDu OD;aqmifay;&rSmjzpf aygif; 100 0ef;usiw f ufa&muf ygw,f/ awmifolv,form; cJhonf/ awGudktav;xm;ovdk tvkyf tqdkygzdk&rfudk ,ckv 5 orm;rsm;udkvJ tav;xm;&yg &ufrS 6 &uftxdjyKvkyrf nfjzpf r,f/ 'ghtjyif vli,frsm;udkvJ &m zdk&rftvdkufaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; tav;xm;ay;&r,f/ olwdkY\ jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; aqG;aEG; tusK;d pD;yGm;rsm;udk umuG,af pmifh &&Srd rI sm;tay: a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm; ua&pDEkid if pH pfppfrmS a&;wJt h a&; qdkvJ rSm;wmudka&;&J&r,f/ yJa&;&r,f}}[kajymonf/ a&S m uf a y;&rS m jzpf y gw,f / ukd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif tom;rsKd ;awGrawGU&bl;/ aemuf rD'D,mudk pwkw¬r@dKiftjzpf 2014 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv tvm;wlyif vli,frsm;u tem &GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od& tJ'DtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHrSmppf tod t rS w f j yKxm;jyD ; jzpf w J h twGif; xl;azmifa';&Sif;\tpD *wfudk ydkifqdkifonfjzpfonfh onf/ rSefwJh vlxkOD;pdef0if;wdkYvdkaygh/ twGuf b,ftpdk;&wufwuf tpOfjzifh ylwmtdkc&D;pOfokYd vdkuf tJ'v D krd sd K;rD', D mjzpfapcsiw f ,f/ tpdk;&udk xde;f ausmif;ay;wmjzpf ygcJo h nfh owif;orm; 14OD;udk ◆ a&SUzHk; MPT rS f pfac:wmaygh}}[k ¤if;uqufvufajym tJh'DvdkvlrsdK; trsm;MuD;ay:vm &r,f/ jyefqJwJh rD'D,mr[kwf tajcjyKumowif;pmynmazmif wk;d csUJ zk&Yd ySd gw,f/ '½dkuu apcsiw f t hJ wGurf 'D , D mazmifa'; bl;/ xdef;ausmif;ay;jyD; ynm a';&Sif;wpfckpwifxlaxmif&ef Mum;onf/ jynfyukrP Ü rD sm;jzpfonfh atmf&'D ;l ESihf w,fvaD emwdkrY S qif;rf &Si;f axmifzkdY pdwu f ;l w,f/ &nf ay;wJhtvkyfjzpfw,f/ olrsm; twGuf tar&duefa':vmwpf &G,cf suu f awmh ppfreS w f rhJ 'D , D m Edkiif rH mS vJtv J kdy/J vli,fr'D , D m oef;pwifxkwfay;rnfjzpfjyD; uwfrsm;udkrw S yf kw H if&½dS kjH zifh tvG,w f ul0,f,El ikd af tmifaqmif&u G f xGuzf }Ykd }[k¤if;uajymMum;onf/ orm;awGtaeeJY urÇmtqifu h kd xdkolrsm;rSwpfqifh owif;pm? cJhNyD; atmf&D'l;rSqif;rfuwfrsm;tm; Zlvkdif 29&ufu rEÅav;? quf v uf í OD ; awZu xGuEf ikd zf kYd 'Dok;H csuyf /J Edik if w f yk u f ikd af eMuaom aejynfawmfNrdKUBuD;rsm;wGipf wifa&mif;csum &efukeNf rdKUwiG f Mo*kwf H um *sme,frsm;wGiv Ü rD S SIM Card ]]OD;awZraumif;&if raumif; tqif&h w dS hJ rdrw d kUd jrefrmawGxu G f vli,fowif;axmufrsm;udkyg 2&ufu pwifa&mif;csNyD; w,fvaD em(jrefrm)ukrP wmudk a&;&J&r,f/ rSefw,fqdk vmapcsiw f ,f/rSm;ae&if rSm;ae qufvufyyhH ;kd vdak Mumif;ajymMum; rsm;udk pufwifbmvwGif pwifa&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ vJ rSew f ma&;&J&r,f/ rSm;w,f w,fvkaYd jym&J&r,f/ rSeu f efwm cJjh cif;jzpfonf[k4if;uqdkonf/ ▲ a&SUzHk; tDbkdvm rS um tDbkdvmAkdif;&yfpf okaw urÇmhbPfOuú| Jim Yong oejyKvkyfa&;twGuf &efykHaiG awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHtajcpkduf aiGacs;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfaom [membPfonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tar&duefa':vm 485 oef;yrmP&Sd tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyif ef;rsm; pwifjyKvkyaf eonf[k Koreaherald Kim u ta&;ay:tajctae xlaxmif&ef BudK;pm;aeonf[k owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ [membPfvkyif ef;pkonf jrefrmEkid if üH azmfaqmifvsu&f adS om toGif a&muf&Sdvmaom tDbkdvmAkdif; od&onf/ taemuftmz&du f EÅ&m,f umuG,af &;twGuf Ekid if rH sm;wGif ysUH EUHS aeaomtDbv kd m ajymif;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;aMumifh pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufrjI rifrh m;vmí tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyif ef;rsm; pwif &yfpt usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIpepf Akdif;&yfpftEÅ&m,frSm pkd;&drf& aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k qkdonf/ [membPfvkyif ef;pkonf NyD;cJo h nfo h w D if;ywftwGi;f u &efukeNf rdKUteD;&Sd vSn;f ul;NrdKUwiG f tao; tm;enf;aom Ekid if rH sm;ukd tul onfhtajctaewGif &SdaeqJjzpf d jf cif;jzpf NyD; vkid af b;&D;,m;Ekid if &H dS a&m*g pm;acs;aiGvkyif ef; pwifjcif;tcrf;tem;jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D tpk;d &t&m&Sd 300 ausmEf iS fh a'ocHrsm; wufa&mufchJ tnDay;&efqk;H jzwfvku onf[k tqkdygbPf\ owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyonf/ [membPfvkyfief;pkonf ukd&D;,m; NyD; urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUcsKyf\ ul;pufc&H olwpfO;D ukd ukoay; hf if&ef cJo h nfh q&m0efwpfO;D rSwpfqifh bPfrSpwifwnfaxmifonfh EkdifiH&yfjcm; tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;bPfwpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd vkyaf qmifEidk pf rG ;f rsm;ukjd ri§ w G o f nf[kajymonf/ Ekid *f s;D &D;,m;Ekid if w H iG f wpfausmh NrdKUBuD; 23 NrdKUwiG f acs;aiGrsm;ay;tyf&efppD Ofxm;onf[kqo kd nf/ [membPfvkyif ef;pktBuD;wef;t&m&Sd vnf;&nf&, xkjYd yif urÇmb h Pfonf Ekid if H jyefa&m*gjzpfyGm;rIrsm; jzpfay: wpfO;D u Ekid if &H yfjcm;acs;aiGvkyif ef;rsm; wk;d csUJ &eftwGuf jrefrmEkid if o H nf tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyif ef;rsm; aiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzGJUESihfyl;aygif; aeonf[kbb D pD u D azmfjyonf/ aqmif&Guf&ef toifhawmfqkH;ESihf tvm;tvmtaumif;qkH;tajctae&Sdaeonf[kajymonf/
owif;ynmazmifa';&Sif;twGufa':vmwpfoef;xkwfay;jcif;OD;awZ&Sif;vif; aexufa0 &efukef Mo*kwf 5 owif;ynmazmifa';&Sif; twGuf tar&duefa':vmwpf oef; pwifxkwfay;rnfqdkjcif; rSm vli,fr'D , D morm;rsm; urÇm tqifo Y aYkd &mufapcsiaf omaMumifY [k jrefrmEdkifiH\xdyfoD;pD;yGm; a&;vkyif ef;&Six f ;l azmifa';&Si;f \ em,ujzpfolOD;awZu ,aeY ajymMum;onf/ ]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSm rD'D,mrrQ rw wpfzufapmif;eif;a&;wm av;awGudk awGU&w,f/ 'Drdk
tar&duefa':vm 485oef;yrmP&Sd tao;pm;acs;aiGrsm; awmifukd&D;,m;bPf ay;tyf&efpDpOf jynfhNzdK;Edkif &efukef Mo*kwf 5
TOP NEWS 3
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
&efukefavqdyfwGif EkdifiHwumtqifU Terminal rsm; xkdif;ukrÜPDwnfaqmufrnf jynfhNzdK;Ekdif &efukef Mo*kwf 5 xkid ;f Ekid if t H ajcpku d f MJets ukrP Ü o D nf &efukeNf rdKU&dS r*Fvm'kH avqdyw f iG f av,mOfrsm;qdkuu f yf&yfem;&ef Ekid if w H umtqifrh D Terminal rsm;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf[k befaumufykdYpfowif;pm u ,aeYazmfjyonf/ MJets ukrP Ü o D nfNyD;cJo h nf&h ufowåywftwGi;f u &efukeNf rdKU ü w&m;0if½kH;cGJwpfckzGihfvSpfcJhNyD;aemuf &efukefavqdyfü EkdifiH wumtqifrh D Terminal rsm; wnfaqmufomG ;rnf[k twnfjyK cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEkid if t H ajcpku d f pD;yGm;a&;ukrP Ü w D pfckjzpfaom 0g0gtkyfpkESihf &S,f,m 50-50 &mckdifEIef; oabmwlnDcsufjzifh tqkyd gpDru H ed ;f ukd azmfaqmifomG ;rnf[ko&d onf/ 0g0gpD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef; trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfO;D tke;f jrihu f avaMumif;vkid ;f ykid &f iS f trsm;pku &efukefr*Fvm'kHavqdyfwGif tqifhjrifhwkd;csJUrIrsm; jyKvky&f ef awmif;qkrd rI sm;xGuaf y:aejcif;aMumifh ,ckprD u H ed ;f ukd taumiftxnfazmfcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kajymonf/ MJets ukrÜPD onf rEÅav;wHwm;OD;avqdyfESihf aejynfawmfavqdyfrsm;wGif tvm;wlpDrHudef;rsm; azmfaqmifoGm;rnf[kod&onf/
ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ&mwGif tvsifpvdkaqmif&Gufu trSm;jzpfEkdifaMumif; or®wtMuHay;oHk;oyf 0dkif;0dkif; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmEkdifiH\ynma&;pepf jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;aqmif&Guf &mwGif tvsipf vdkaqmif&u G yf g u trSm;t,Gi;f jzpfay:Ekid af Mumif; EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef\ ynma&;tMuaH y;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif a'gufwma':&if&ifE, G u f ,ck v 2 &ufwGifusif;ycJhonfh ]ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; aqG;aEG;yG}J ü ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpf onf/,if;odjYk yKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm; aqmif&u G f&mwGif trSm;t,Gi;f rsm;rjzpfay:ap&ef pdw&f n S o f nf; cHpGm aqmif&GufMurSomvQif
vdk&myef;wdkifudka&muf&SdEkdifrnf jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI aqmif&Guf&mwGif toGiful; ajymif;a&;umvwpfckxm;&Su d m ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;epf emrIr&Sdap&ef wjznf;jznf;a&; qGJoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? EkdifiH ydkifausmif;rsm;tm; A[dkrSudkif umaqmif&u G v f ku d yf guausmif; om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf epfem EkdifaMumif; a'gufwma':&if &ifEG,fuajymonf/ qufvufí vuf&Sdynm a&;0ef B uD ; Xmevuf a tmuf & S d wuúodkvfrsm;tm; pDrHvsuf&Sd
rEåav;y#dyu©jzpfpOfukdjzpfyGm;apcJUaom vDq,fwkdifMum;cJUonfUtrI tjrefqHk;ppfaq;oGm;rnf[kqkd pGrf;&JxG#f aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;y#dyu© jzpfpOfukd jzpfymG ;apcJah om tvkrd wlt"r® usichf &H onf[kvq D ,fwkid Mf um; cJhonfhtrIukd tjrefqHk;ppfaq; oGm;rnf[kw&m;vdk a&SUaejzpfol w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae OD;atmif ol&defxGef;u ,aeYajymMum; onf/ ]]'DaeYw&m;vk&d rJ LS ;ausmq f ef; ukpd pfw,f/ vkjH cHKa&;tajctae qkdwJhtaMumif;jycsufeJY trIukd qufwu kd q f ufvufppfaq;oGm; r,fvaYkd jymw,f?/ xrif;pm;csed f awmifr&wJt h ajctaersK;d ? wpf ywftwGi;f tNyD;ppfrvm;? rppf bl;vm;awmh uRefawmfrodb;l / qufwu kd pf pfr,fqw kd mawmh od w,f}}[k w&m;vdka&SUaejzpfol w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeOD;atmif ol&defxGef;uqkdonf/ ,aeYwiG f trIvrd v f nfwkdif
wef;ojzifh ta&;,lc&H ol jzLjzL rif;(c)uwHk;r tygt0if taygif;tygwdu kY kd rrSev f rd v f nf wdkifMum;rIjzifh yk'fr 211 xyf wdk;vdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; w&m; vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;atmifol&def xG e f ; u quf v uf a jymMum; onf/ 4if;u ]]yk'fr 211 yg/ vDq,fwikd Mf um;wJt h rIyg/ av; a,mufvkH;ukdpGJvkdufwmyg/ &J uyJpw JG myg/ uRefawmfw h &m;cHeYJ awmh w&m;cGifrSmyJ awGUcGifh& w,f/ uRefawmfhpGyfpGJcH&olu ukdxGef;xGef;ayghaemf? usefwJh olawGuawmh uRefawmfu ol wkdUtm;vkH;&JU trSLonfr[kwf wJhtwGuf ajymcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ olwkUd a&SUaeawG aemufaeYvmyg vdrfhr,f/ 'DaeUxl;jcm;wmu trIwpfckxyfwkd;w,f/ yk'fr 211 yg/ uRefawmfaocsmrod ygbl;/ uRefawmfu olUa&SUae r[kwaf wmhajymcGirhf &Syd gbl;}}[k
qkdonf/ qufvufí ,aeYcsdefxd 4if;\trIonf OD;xGef;xGef;ESifh w&m;cGifrSmom awGUqHkcGifh&NyD; oD;jcm;awGUqHkcGifhr&&Sd[k xyf avmif ; ajymMum;onf / vd r f vnfwdkifMum;&eftuGufcspDpOf nTeMf um;ol[k pGypf cJG &H olwpfO;D jzpfonfh &JxG#f(c)ol&&JxG#fu rl w&m;½H k ; rS j yef t xG u f w G i f ]]rw&m;bl;/ xdk;auR;cH&wm}} [k tcsKyfum;ay:rS atmf[pf
ajymqdkcJhonf/ 4if;onf ,ref aeYuvnf; ]]bmtcGit hf a&;rS uRefawmfwdkYukdray;bl;/ bmrS tcGifhta&;r&bl;/ tukefvHk; qHk;½IH;w,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya' 354 t&vJ uRefawmf wku Yd kd bmrStcGit hf a&;ray;bl;/ tcku b,folvkyfaew,fqkd wmudk tukefvHk;odMuw,f/ 'geJYywfoufvkdY uRefawmfwkdY xk;d auR;cH&w,f}}[k atmf[pf ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
Day In History (vGwfvyfa&;aehrsm;) Mo*kwf 6 &ufonf bkdvD;bD;,m;ESifh *sarumEdkifiHwkdY\ vGwfvyfa&;aeYjzpfonf/ bkdvD;bD;,m; 1825 ckESpfwGif pydefEdkifiH\ udkvdkeDb0rS vGwfajrmufcJhNyD; *sarumEdkifiHonf 1962 ckESpfwGif NAdwdef udkvkdeDb0rS vGwfvyfa&;&cJhonf/
aom tqifhjrifhynmOD;pD;Xme (atmufjrefrmjynf)ESihf (txuf jrefrmjynf)wdu kY kd trsK;d om;ynm a&;Oya'jy|mef;Ny;D ygu zsuo f rd ;f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;odkt Y qifjh rifyh nmOD;pD; Xmeudkzsufodrf;NyD;ygu wuú odkvfq&m q&mrrsm;onf rdrd wdkaY jymif;a&TUvkdaom wuúokdvf tm; owfrSwfpHEIef;rsm;twdkif; udk,fwdkifavQmufxm;Ekdifrnf jzpf&m rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,muf \ tultnD&,l&efrvdkbJ rdrd t&nftcsi;f tvdu k f avQmufxm; EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ynma&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIrsm; aqmif&u G Nf yD;pD;yguvnf; tajccHynmausmif;rsm;ü q&m q&mrrsm;onf twef ; csd e f ? ausmif;csdefNyD;qHk;csdefü usL&Sif oifMum;ygu ¤if;q&m q&mr rsm;udk ta&;,lrrI sm;jyKvkyo f mG ; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygynma&;jyKjyifajymif; vJa&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk ,ckv 2 &ufu UMFCCI üusi;f ycJ&h m aqG;aEG;yGo J kdY wkid ;f &if;om;udk,f pm;vS,rf sm;? jyifyynma&;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? EkdifiHwumrSynm &Sirf sm;? jynfwiG ;f rSynma&;ESihf ywfoufaomynm&Sirf sm; wuf a&mufaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
vli,fpifwmzGifUvSpfEkdifa&; tpkd;&tzGJ htwnfjyKvQif qufvufaqmif&Gufrnf rsKd;rif;ydkif &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;kH &Sv d il ,frsm; tm;ukd,fpm;jyKaom EkdifiHawmf tqifh vli,fpifwmzGifhvSpfEkdif a&; aqmif&u G rf rI sm;ESiyhf wfouf í vli,frsm;bufrrS Ml urf;a&;qGJ twnfjyKNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; ouf qkid &f mtpk;d &tzGUJ u twnfjyKrS om vkyif ef;qufvuftaumif txnfazmf aqmif&u G Ef idk rf nfjzpf aMumif; National Youth Congress rS vli,fukd,fpm;vS,f ukdoufaqG0if;u ,aeYajym Mum;cJhonf/ vli,fpifwmESiyhf wfoufí jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd vli,ftzGJU tpnf;rsm;tygt0if vli,fupd ö aqmif&u G af eolrsm;u NyD;cJo h nfh Zlvkdif 26 &ufwGif jyKvkyfcJh aomtpnf;ta0;ü rlMurf;udk twnfjyKEkdifcJhNyD; oufqkdif&m
or®w½Hk;0efBuD;rsm; tygt0if b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme? rD;&xm; 0efBuD;XmeESifh pGrf;tif0efBuD; XmewkdYrS jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; rsm;ESifh vli,fukd,fpm;vS,f rsm;awGUqHkn§dEIdif;í tpkd;&tzGJU ukd,fpm; wm0efay;xm;onfh 0efBuD;rsm; twnfjyKrSom vl i,fpifwmtaumiftxnfazmf a&; qufvufaqmif&u G Ef ikd rf nf jzpfaMumif; ukdoufaqG0if;u ajymonf/ vli,frsm;bufrS rlMurf;ESihf ywfoufí]jynfaxmifpkvil ,f pifwm zGJUpnf;yHktajccHrMl urf;} [k trnfay;um rlMurf;wGif tcsuf(12)csufjzifh a&;qGJxm; NyD; vli,fuk, d pf m;vS,f 11 OD; ESihf tMuHay;ckepfO;D wku Yd vli,f pifwmukd OD;pD;aqmif&GufoGm; Ekid &f ef &nfreS ;f xm;aMumif; 4if; u qufvufajymMum;onf/
Mo*kwf 6 &ufESifU 7 &ufaehrsm;twGuf rdk;av0ocefhrSef;csuf &efukef
aejynfawmf
(rdk;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
(rkd;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
rEÅav;
rHk&Gm
(rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkizf , G &f o dS nf) (rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkizf , G &f o dS nf)
yJcl;
jrpfBuD;em;
ppfawG
bm;tH
(rkd;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
(rkd;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
(rkd;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
(rkd;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf)
Mo*kwf 6 &ufwGif jrefrmEdkifiHtxufykdif;ESifh atmufydkif;a'orsm;wGif rkd;ydkrdk&GmoGef;EdkifzG,f&Sdonf/ txufygNrdKUBuD;rsm;wGif aeYtylcsdefrsm;udk 'D*&Dzm&if[dkufjzifhazmfjyxm;NyD; avwdkufEIef;rsm;udk wpfem&DvQif wkdufcwfEkdifrnfhrdkifrsm;jzifh azmfjyxm;onf/
4
TOP NEWS
twGJ 2 ? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
uav;oli,fapmifUa&Smufa&;vkyfief;rsm;pwifaqmif&Guf jynfhNzdK;Ekdif &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmEkdifiHwGif arG;pm&if; rSwyf kw H ifjcif;tygt0if uav; oli,fb0apmifha&Smufa&;vkyf ief;pOfrsm; pwifaqmif&Gufae aMumif; qif[Gmowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ uk v or*¾ u av;ol i ,f &efyHkaiGtzGJU (,leDqufzf)ESifh Oa&myor*¾wk\ dY b@ma&;ESihf enf;ynmtultnDrsm;jzifh arG; pm&if;rSwfyHkwifjcif;tygt0if uav;ol i ,f b 0 umuG , f apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; udk rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;? csif;
jynfe,fESifh rGefjynfe,f&Sd NrdKU e,f 44 NrdKUe,fwiG f aqmif&u G f cJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHvl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;0efBuD;XmerS owif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/ NyD;cJo h nfh wdki;f wmrIrsm;t& toufig;ES p fatmuf jrefr m uav;i,frsm;\ 72 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;om arG;pm&if;rSwfyHk wifrIjyKvkyx f m;aMumif; awGU&dS cJhí arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifrIrsm; aqmif&Gufay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ ,leDqufzftzGJU\ owif; xkwjf yefcsut f & jrefrmEdkiif w H iG f arG;pm&if;rSwfyHk rwif&ao; aomuav;i,f 1 'or 6
oef; &Sdonf[kqdkonf/ ,leDqufzftzGJUESifh ukv or*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf arG; pm&if;rSwfyHkrwif&ao;aom uav;i,frsm;onf vlukeful; cH&Edkifajc rsm;jym;jcif;aMumifh arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifrIudk OD;pm; ay;aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom tpD trHrsm;aMumifh jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd toufig;ESpfatmuf uav; i,fav;odef;ausmf arG;pm&if; rS w f y Hk w if N yD ; jzpf o nf [ k qd k onf/ jrefrmtpdk;&ESifh ,leDqufzf tzGJUonf 2012 ckESpf Edk0ifbm vwG i f jref r mEk d i f i H t wG i f ; &S d
uav;oli,f trsKd;om;tqifh zGHUNzdK;a&;tajccHvkyfief;pOfrsm; udk yl;wGJaqmif&Guf&ef ig;ESpf oabmwlnrD pI mcsKyf csKyfqkdcNhJ yD; tqdkygoabmwlnrD t I & rauG; wdki;f a'oBuD;? csi;f jynfe,fEiS hf rGefjynfe,fwdkYwGif uav;i,f b0apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief; sm; pwiftaumiftxnfazmfcjhJ cif; jzpfonf[k ,leDqufzftzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ jrefrmtpdk;&onf &efukeNf rdKU wGifzGifhvSpfxm;aom uav; oli,fb0apmifha&Smufa&;ESifh zGUH NzdK;a&;pifwm\ OD;aqmifrjI zifh uav;i,fb0zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef; pOfrsm; azmfaqmifvsu&f o dS nf/
,leq D ufzt f zGUJ onf jrefrmEkid if H wGiu f av;i,f aoqHk;rIavQmhcs a&;? tcGit hf vrf;wdk;jr§iahf y;Ekid f a&;? tqifhjrifhynmoifMum;rI zefw;D ay;Ekid af &;? tMurf;zufrI ESit hf Ekid u f sichf &H rIrsm;rS umuG,f apmifha&Smufay;Ekdifa&;vkyfief; pOfrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf vsuf&Sdonf[k qdkonf/ jref r mtpd k ; &onf Ek d i f i H wumtvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfESifh &,lcJhaom oabmwlnDrIt& 'DZifbm 18&ufrS pwifum uav;vkyfom; toHk;jyKrIESifh ywfoufonfh owfrSwfcsuf rsm;udk pwifvdkufemusifhoHk; rnfjzpfonf/
rif;jym;NrdKY e,fvlemuav;i,f tDbdkvmAdkif;&yfpfa&m8gr&SdaMumif; usef;rma&;XmetwnfjyK wm&m&efuif; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 tDbkdvmAdkif;&yfpf (Ebola Virus)ydk;ul;pufcH&ol uav; i,fwpfO;D rif;jym;NrdKUwiG f pwif awGU&SdaMumif; tifwmeuf vlrI uGef&ufrsm;wGif ysHUESYHaeonhf owif;rSm rSm;,Gif;aMumif;ESifh tqd k y g uav;i,f j zpf o l armif____ toufajcmufESpf urf;eDaus;&Gm rif;jym;NrdKUe,f aeolonf zsm;em&mrS qmzm aq;aMumifh "mwfrwnfhonhf a&m*ga0'emcHpm;&jcif;jzpfNyD; ,cktcsed w f iG f oufomvmNyDjzpf aMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xme a&m*gESrd ef if; a&;pDrcH suXf me 'kw, d ñTeMf um; a&;rSL;csKyfa'gufwmOD;pdk;vGiNf idr;f ujynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkY ,aeY ajymMum;onf/ ,refaeYrSpwifum vlrI uGe&f ufazhpb f kwaf y:wGif &cdkif jynfe,fü tDbkdvmAdkif;&yfpf a&m*grsK;d uyfqkd;BuD; pwifaeNyD jzpfaMumif;? ppfawGaq;½kHwGif aq;ukoaeaom rif;jym;NrdKUe,f urf;eD&GmrS uav;i,frSm tyl BuD;NyD; zsm;onftxifaMumifh aq;½Hkwifvm&mrS rsufpdrjrif &awmhaMumif;? aq;½kq H &m0ef q&m0efrrsm; ajymMum;csut f & tDbdkvmAdkif;&yfpfa&m*grsKd;ESifh wlaMumif; owif;pmrsuEf mS rsm; ysUH EcYHS NhJ yD;trsm;jynfol pdw0f ifpm; jcif;cHcJh&onf/ use;f rma&;0efBu;D Xme a&m*g ESdrfeif;a&;pDrHcsufXme wm0ef&Sd olwpfO;D u]]uav;u rif;jym;
NrdKUe,f urf;eD&Gmu uav;jzpf w,f / &G m rS m aq;aomuf N yD ; "mwfrwnfw h ahJ &m*geJY Zlvkid f 23 &ufrSm rif;jym;NrdKUe,faq;½kHudk a&mufygw,f/ ppfawGNrdKUtaxG axGa&m*guk aq;½kq H u D kd Zlvkid f 24 &ufrSm pwifa&muf&SdNyD; qmzm (Sulphur) aq;"mwf rwnfhwJh a&m*gjzpfwJh twGuf a&mufwJhaeYupvkdY aq;ukorI ay;xm;ygw,f/ tckqk&d ifawmf awmf a v; ouf o maeygNyD / 'gayr,fh ukoay;xm;wkef;yg yJ}} [kajymMum;onf/ a'guf w mOD ; rif ; oef ; ñG e f Y (ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf use;f rma&; OD;pD;Xme)u jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf odkY tDbdkvmAdkif;&yfpfESifh ywf oufí ]]e,fpyf0ifaygufawG &SdwJh &efukef? rEÅav;? aejynf awmfae&mawGrSm avqdyfawG? jynfe,feYJ wkid ;f a'oBuD;rSmqdk&if e,fpyf0ifaygufawG&w dS hJ ppfuikd ;f wdkif;a'oBuD;? &Srf;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,feJY &ckdifjynfe,f awGrmS jynfe,feYJ wkid ;f a'oBuD; usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;awG e J Y qufo, G Nf y;D vlemrsm;udk oD;jcm; apmifMh uyfMunh½f I ukorIay;Ekid f wJ h ( Isolation World)awG e J Y oD;oefY&SdNyD;om; jzpfygw,f/ aq;½kBH uD;? aq;½kHi,ftukefrSm &SdNyD; ul;pufjrefa&m*gawGU&if vlemawGb,fae&mrSm xm;& r,fqkdwm toifhjyifNyD;om;&Sd ygw,f/ H7N9 eJYrm;pfAdkif;&yfpf a&m*gurÇmrS m pay:vmu wnf;u jrefrmEkdifiHrSm Alert vkyx f m;ygw,f}} [k ajymMum; onf/
Mo*kwf 5 &ufwGif usif;yonhf yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh vli,fzkd&rf (2014) zGifhyJGtcrf;tem;wGif wufa&mufvmonhf jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&; ygwDrS vli,fygwD0ifrsm; trSwfw&vufrSwfa&;xdk;aeMupOf/ "mwfyHk- oufxGef;Edkif
❑ a&SUzk;H ausmif;om;ausmif;olrS
ausmif;om;ausmif;olckepfO;D wdkY ukSd KY NET Education Channel uxdkuw f efonfq h ktqift h vdkuf cs;D jr§ichf o hJ nf/ xdkaY emuf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfudk,fpm;vS,?f bPf rsm;ESihf aiGaMu;qdki&f maumfrwD Ouú|oD&dysHcsDOD;atmifaomif; uyxr?'kwd,?wwd,tqifh owfrSwfcH&ol ausmif;om; ausmif;oloHk;OD;tm; qkcsD;jr§ifh &mwGif OD;atmifaomif;udk,pf m; jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f bPfrsm;ESifh aiGaMu;qdkif&m aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;0if;jrifh uvnf;aumif;? wdki;f a'oMuD; vTwfawmfOuú| OD;0if;armifu vnf;aumif;qkrsm; toD;oD; csD;jr§ifhcJhMuonf/ usi;f yaomNydKifyrJG mS ,ckEpS f wGif'kwd,tBudrfjzpfjyD; ,ck uJhodkY NydKifyGJudkusif;yjcif;jzifh ausmif;om;vli,frsm;\ tem *wfwGifrsm;pGmaom taxmuf tuljzpfapEdik af Mumif;tcrf;tem; odkY vma&muftm;ay;cJhonfh ausmif;om;rdb udkMunfrif;u ]]'DvdkyGJawGjyKvkyfay;w,fqdk wm[muav;awGtwGuf awmf awmfhudk,HkMunfrIawG&&SdaprSm yg/ 'Duav;awGaemifrSm vlrI ywf0ef;usit f odki;f t0dki;f utp toif;tzGJUtpnf;awG? aemuf NyD;EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtqifh odkYa&muf&SdvmMuwJhtcg 'D&JU tawGUtMuKH awGut kd ajccHNy;D awmh &ifu h surf &I v dS mrSm jzpfwt hJ wGuf vltrsm;Mum;xJrSm OD;aqmif OD;&Gujf yKEdkijf yD;awmh &J&0J 0Hh ahH jym Edkiq f kEd kid jf yD; pum;ajymwmawGukd odkokdoyd o f yd ef YJ ajymqdkEkdiMf urSm jzpfw,fvkYd uRefawmf,kMH unfyg w,f/ tem*wf&JUtoD;tyGifh aumif;awGjzpfvmzdkt Y wGut f m; opfavmif;ay;jcif;vJ jzpfyg w,f}}[kok;H oyfajymMum;onf/
toufESpfESpfESifh wpfESpft&G,f rdef;uav; ESpfOD;tm; acsmif;OD;jrdKUwGif tkyfxde;f olrygbJ awGU&SdaomaMumifh{&dyfrGe(f 2) rdbrJhrde;f uav;ausmif;odkY ydkYaqmiftyfESH udki,f acsmif;OD; Mo*kwf 5 ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oMu;D acsmif; OD;jrdKU jrdKUr&yfuGuf uHMuD;bkef; MuD;ausmif;twGif;odkY ,refaeY rGef;vJG 2 em&Du toufESpf ESpEf iS hf wpfEpS t f &G,rf ed ;f uav; ESpfO;D tm; vma&mufpGefyY pfomG ; ojzifh aps;olaps;om;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;apmifha&Smufay;xm;Mu jyD;ikdaeojzifh acsmharmhum rdb rsm;udk apmifq h kid ;f ay;cJah Mumif;? naeydkif;txd vma&mufac: aqmifo l r &S d o jzif h &yf u G u f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; ac:,lum NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJYpcef;odkY owif; ydckY ahJ Mumif;? toHcsUJ pufjzifv h nf; aMunmay;cJhaMumif;? aps;ol
aps;om;rsm;u t0wftpm;ESifh pm;p&mrsm;ay;tyfcu YJ m acsmif; OD;NrdKUblwmvrf;&Sd {&dyfrGef (2) rdbrJhrdef;uav; ausmif;okdY oGm;a&muf tyfESHcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
{&dyfrGef (2)\ wm0efcH oDv&Siq f &mav;rsm;uausmif; \&moufyefem,u 0efMuD; OD;0if;pde(f jidr;f )xH owif;ay;ydkY cJ&h m OD;0if;pdeu f ]] vufc&H rSm aygh/ 'Dausmif;zGifhxm;wm 'D
&nf&G,fcsufyJ}} [kajymMum; cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf qufvuf owif;ay;ydkYcJh&m {&dyfrGef(2)\ jyifyqufqaH &;wm0efcH jynfoYl vTwaf wmfuk, d pf m;vS,Of ;D apmvS xGef;a&muf&SdvmjyD; ausmif;\ rSwyf w kH ifpm&if; a&;oGi;f apum vufcHchJonf/ uav;ESpfOD;udk rxl;xl;ESirYf *sL;*sL;[k ausmif;ol uav;rsm;u trnfpm&if;ay; Muonf/ uav;rsm;udktyfEo HS l tjzpf aps;olaps;om;rsm;u trnfay;um? uav;tBuD;u tztrnfOD;cspfudk? trdtrnf a':ouf,ka0[k ajymMum;cJh aMumif;ESifh aysmf&TifpGm tjcm; uav;rsm;ESifh twlaqmhupm; vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
(,refaeYrt S quf) tar&duef? NAw d ed w f eYdk jYJ refrm EkdifiHMum;u qufqHa&;[m jyZmwfqefqefwk;d wufvmcJyh g w,f/ jrifhrm;wJhwHwkdif;awG um&Hxm;wJ&h efukeNf rdKUu w½kwf oH½;kH rSm&Sw d o hJ w H refawGu olwYkd uk, d af wGUMuHK&wJt h ajymif;tvJ awGuakd jymjyygvdrrhf ,f/ w½kwf oH½k;H &JU Ekid if aH &;eJY owif;xkwf jyefa&;Xmeacgif;aqmif Gao Mingbo u NyD;cJhwJhESpfawG[m cufcw J EhJ pS af wGvkYd uRefawmfu h kd ajymygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if o H m;awG&UJ w½kwf EkdifiHtay:xm;&SdwJh rauseyf jzpfrIawGukd tvG,fwuljrif Ekid yf gw,f/ NyD;cJw h hJ vwke;f u ausmufjzL-ulrif;&xm;vrf; pDrHudef;ukd vlrIa&;eJY ywf0ef; usiq f idk &f mpd;k &dryf yl efraI wGaMumifh &yfqidk ;f r,fqw dk o h J wif;awG xu G f ay:cJhygw,f/ tJ'D&xm;vrf; pDru H ed ;f [m rlq,fukdjzwfoef; oGm;r,fh pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfNyD; w½kwfEkdifiHtwGuf ta&;BuD; wJh pDru H ed ;f yg/ jrefrmEdkiif o H m; ork d i f ; ynm&S i f w pf O D ; jzpf w J h a'gufwmoefUjrifOh ;D u]]jrefrm Edik if rH mS w½kwEf idk if [ H m yk&H yd u f s qif;wJhjyóemukd BuD;BuD;rm; rm;&ifqikd af e&ygw,f}}vkaYd jym ygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if EH ;kd xvmwJh okH;ESpftMumrSmawGU&wJh t&Sd w&m;u taemufwkdif;&if;ESD; jr§KyfEo HS al wG arQmfreS ;f oavmuf a&muf & S d r vmao;wmygyJ / oHwrefawGu &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHol awG[m vmr,fhESpfrmS usif;y r,fh a&G;aumufyaJG Mumifh Ekid if H a&;wnfNidrrf t I ajctae arQmf rSe;f vkrYd &ao;wJt h csuef &YJ efukef NrdKU&UJ ½;kH cef;iSm;cawGu pifumyl xuf aps;ykdBuD;aewJhtcsuf aMumif h csif h c sd e f a ew,f v k d Y taMumif;jyygw,f/ jrpfqkpH rD H ud e f ; a&T U qk d i f ; vk d u f N yD ; aemuf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;rSm w½kwf &if;ESD;jr§KyfErHS IawG usqif;oGm; cJhayr,fh ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,frI tajctaeuawmh pHcsdefwif taetxm;txd wkd;wufcJhyg w,f/ NyD;cJw h EhJ pS u f jrefrmEkid if H ukdwifykdYwJh w½kwfukefoG,frI yrmPu tar&duefa':vm 7 'or 5 bDv, D &H cdS yhJ gw,f/ 'DyrmP[m jrefrmEkid if o H iG ;f ukef yrmP&JU 40 &mckid Ef eI ;f eJY nDrQ aeovkd EpS Ef ikd if MH um;rSm qufqH a&;tajymif;tvJawGjzpfay:cJh wJh 2011 ckESpfujzpfay:cJhwJh ukeo f , G rf yI rmPxuf 52 &m ckdifEIef;wkd;wufvmwmvnf; jzpfygw,f/ Gao Mingbo eJ Y o l Y & JU tzG J U [m tJ ' D t csuf t vuf a wG aMumifh olwkdYqDukd uRefawmf oGm;a&mufvnfywfpOfwke;f u aysmf&TifaewmawGU&ygw,f/
Financial Times owif;XmewGif urÇmvkH;qkdif&mukefoG,fa&;t,f'Dwmtjzpfwm0ef,laeaom Shawn Donnan a&;om;onfh Road to Mandalay: The Trade Route Vital To Asia's Future ukjd yefqkjd cif;jzpfygonf/ pma&;olonf abmfpwGef wuúokdvrf S pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f mr[mbGUJ &&Scd o hJ jl zpfNyD; tm&Sukeo f , G af &;qkid &f m taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd txl;jyKavhvmaeoljzpfonf/
tm&Stem*wf&J U ukeo f , G af &;A[kpd cef; (ok d hr [k w f )
rEÅav;oko Yd Gm;&mvrf; jynfh NzdK;Ekdif
tajcjyKvnfywfaew,fvaYdk jym ygw,f/ touf (33) ESpf t&G,f&SdNyDjzpfwJholr[m aeY bufrmS oli,fcsi;f awGeYJ a&TvD uko d mG ;NyD;aps;0,fygw,f/ n bufrSmawmh w½kwf½kyf^oH tpDtpOf&JU vlBudKuftrsm;qkH; The Voice of China ukd Munfh NyD; tyef;ajzygw,f/ jrefrm Ekid if rH mS azmfaqmifaewJh Ekid if aH &; toGifajymif;jzpfpOfawGeJYywf oufNyD; ykd;tdjzLu ]]&efukef NrdKUrSm tajymif;tvJawGtrsm; BuD;jzpfEkdifayr,fh rlq,frSm awmh taMumif;t&mawmfawmf rsm;rsm;rajymif;vJEdkifygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;eJY ywfouf&if b,f t&mrS rajymif;Ekdifygbl;}}vkdY xifjrifcsuaf y;ygw,f/ 'gay r,fh ukefonfwpfa,mufjzpf wJ h pk d i f ; jrwf a tmif u awmh tajymif;tvJawG[m e,fpyf txda&mufvmaeovkd tusK;d cHpm;&r,fvkYd ,kMH unfaMumif; ajymygw,f/ 2011 ckESpfu xGuf&SdcJhwJh a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD;&JU Where China Meets India: Burma and The New Crossroads of Asia pmtkyfrSm jrefrmEkdifiH&JU
rEÅav;-rlq,fvrf;wpfae&m 'gayr,fh olwk[ Yd m qk;H ½I;H oGm; wJt h cGit hf vrf;awGjyefvnf&,l EkdifzkdY jyif;jyif;xefxeftvkyf vkyaf e&ygw,f/ Gao Mingbo [m vef'efp;D yGm;a&;ausmif;u r[mbGJU&cJholjzpfNyD; w½kwf wm0ef&o dS al wGu &efukeNf rdKUrmS &Sw d hJ oH½k;H twGuf vufa&G;pif taeeJaY pvTwv f ku d o f yl g/ uRef awmfeJYawGUNyD;aemuf wpf&uf rSmyJ Gao Mingbo [m jrpfBu;D em;NrdKUukd xGucf mG oGm;ygw,f/ jrpfqkHpDrHude;f twGuf w½kwf &if;ES;D jr§KyfEo HS al wGeYJ aqG;aEG;zkeYd YJ jrefrmtpkd;&eJY wkdif;&if;om; vufeufuikd t f zGUJ Mum;rSmusi;f y r,fah qG;aEG;yGt J wGuv f kt d yfwhJ vQyfppf"mwftm; xkwaf y;r,fh tpDtpOfawGukd ppfaq;zko Yd mG ; a&muf c J h w myg/ ol u awmh oHwrefa&;&m BudK;pm;rIawGeJY jrpfqkpH rD u H ed ;f &JU tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f Ekid af csawGut kd rsm;vufcaH tmif aqmif&GufEkdifr,fvkdY arQmfvifh aeygw,f/ Gao Mingbo u jrefrmEki d if H eJyY wfoufNyD; ]]jrefrmEkid if [ H m r[mAsL[myk d i f ; t& t&rf ; ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'g[m ½kk;d ½k;d om;om;0efcHwmyg/ b,fol rqkd r[mAsL[mt& ta&;yg wJt h csuu f kd jrifMuNyD;jzpfrmS yg/
}
w½kwEf idk if HtwGuf jrefrmEkid if H[m wpfcw k nf;aom a&G;cs,fp&mr[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfwkdYrSmwjcm;a&G;cs,fp&mawG&Sdygw,f/ Oyrm-b*Fvm;a'h&f?S ygupöwefeYJ aemufqH;k tdEd, ´ aygh/ tdEd, ´ eJY t&rf;aumif;wJq h ufqaH &;rsKd;wnfaqmufxm;Ekdiyf gw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH[m uRefawmfwkdYtwGuf a&G;cs,fp&mwpfcktjzpfyJ&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHeJY ywf oufNyD;tvsipf vkEd ikd w f v hJ yI &f mS ; rIawG jzpfaewmyg/ 'gayr,fh w½kwEf kid if t H wGuf jrefrmEkid if H [mwpfcw k nf;aoma&G;cs,pf &m r[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmfwkdYrSm wjcm;a&G;cs,pf &mawG&yd S gw,f/ Oyrm-b*Fvm;a'h&?fS ygupöwef eJY aemufq;kH tdE, d´ aygh/ tdE, d´ eJY t&rf;aumif;wJh qufqaH &;rsK;d wnfaqmufxm;Ekdifygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH[m uRefawmfwkdY twGuaf &G;cs,pf &mwpfcktjzpf yJ&Sdygw,f}}vkdY ajymygw,f/ w½k w f u k e f y pö n f ; awG & J U vufuvGwaf jrmufzkrYd vG,w f hJ 'DaeYurÇmBuD;rSm uRefawmfwkdY aexkdifae&ygw,f/ rlq,fNrdKU xJrmS 'Dtcsuu f &dk iS ;f &Si;f vif;vif; cHpm;&rSmyg/ NrdKUv,frSm&SdwJh
aps;xJuo kd mG ;Munf&h if ukeo f , G f rIrnDrQwJh tajctaeeJY ykHrSef r[kwfwJh qufoG,frIawGu cifAsm;ukt d vsit f jrefvma&muf xdawGUygvdrrhf ,f/ (w½kwEf ikd if H [m Ny;D cJw h EhJ pS u f jrefrmEkid if u H ae oGif;ukeftar&duefa':vm 2 'or 8 bDv, D zH kd;wifoGif; cJh&mrSm tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 2 bDvD,H yrmPudk ausmufprd ;f ? ywåjrm;eJY tjcm; ausmufrsuaf wGwifoiG ;f cJw h m yg)/ qlnHwJhtoHawGeJYjzwf oGm;aewJh armfawmfqkdifu,f awGu w½kwEf kid if u H vkyw f m yg/ 'ghtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHxJukd pufb;D awG?xrif;aygif;tk;d awG? abmvfyifawG?rkb d ikd ;f vfzek ;f awG? 'DAD'DzGifhpufawG? uav;t½kyf awG? t0wftxnfawG tm;vk;H
ukd w½kwEf ikd if u H tvk;H t&if; eJY wifykdYaewmyg/ aemufqkH; jrefrmh½;kd &mtrsK;d om;0wfvckH snf eJY trsKd;orD;awG 0wfqifwJh tif ' k d e D ; &S m ;ygwd w fa wG u k d y g w½kwEf ikd if x H rJ mS xkwv f kyaf eyg w,f/ opfoD;qkdifwpfcka&SUukd a&mufawmh qkdifykdif&Siaf umif rav;u ta&mifeYJ teHaumif; yk&H wJo h pfo;D tm;vk;H [mw½kwf uvmwmvkdY ajymygw,f/ rlq,f[m tqifjh rifw h cH g; wpfcsyu f zkd iG zhf t Ydk ajctaeaumif; vmayr,fh wpfzufurf;u w½kwyf kid af &TveD , YJ OS &f if trsm; BuD;trDvu kd &f OD;r,fh e,fpyfNrdKU jzpfaeygw,f/ ukefya'om qkdifwpfckzGifhxm;wJh ykd;tdjzL qdkwhJ trsK;d orD;u olwk&Yd UJ aeY pOf b 0[m w½k w f E k d i f i H u k d
pD;yGm;a&;tem*wfeJYywfouf NyD; ]]rEÅav;NrdKUukd A[kdjyKNyD; tcsi;f rkid f 700 ausmaf usm&f w dS hJ puf0kdif;wpfckqGJMunfhyg/ tJ'D puf0ikd ;f &JUtaemufbufjcrf;[m b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHukdausmfNyD; tdE, d´ awmifay:a'oawGjzpfwhJ tufpfqrf? taemufbefa*g? atmf&pfqmeJY bD[mjynfe,f awGukda&mufoGm;rSmyg/ ]]ta&SUbufjcrf;rSmawmh w½kwEf idk if &H UJ ,el efjynfe,f?pDcRrf jynfe,few YJ Ad uf&UJ tpdwt f ydki;f wcsKdUeJYxdawGUrSmyg/ awmif bufykid ;f rSmawmh vmtked YJ xkid ;f EkdifiHwkdYeJY qufpyfoGm;rSmjzpf ygw,f/ tJ'pD uf0ikd ;f twGi;f rSm vlO;D a&oef; 600 xufrenf; ovkd urÇmhvlOD;a&&JU q,fykH wpfykH&SdaerSmyg}}vkdY a&;om; cJhNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHeJYywfoufNyD; t"duuswhJ ar;cGef;wpfckudk xkwjf yoGm;cJyh gw,f/a'gufwm oefYjrifhOD;u vmr,fhESpfrSm usi;f yr,fh a&G;aumufyaJG Mumifh jzpfay:vmr,fh tpkd;&opf&JU pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'ykdif;u &Si;f &Sif; vif;vif;jzpfzkdYvkdygw,f/ 'gh tjyif olu trsK;d om;a&;0g' jrifrh m;vmwJch pH m;csuaf wGcpH m; ae&ayr,fh rlq,fukdjzwfNyD; yifv,fxu G af ygufzefw;D aewJh w½kwEf kid if &H UJ ukeo f , G af &;pBuø [m tajcckdifaeNyDvkdY cHpm;& aMumif;eJb Y ,fvt kd aMumif;t&m awGyJjzpfvmjzpfvm rEÅav;rlq,fvrf;&JU pD;yGm;a&;tvm tvmawGu ajymif;vJoGm;rSm r[kwfbl;vkdYajymygw,f/
6
LOCAL
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ajrmif;jrc½dkifwGif pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&;or0g,rtoif;rsm;odkh pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs;aiGxkwfay; atmifrif;(IPRD) ajrmif;jr Mo*kwf 5 aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;? vl rIb0jrifrh m;a&;? qif;&JErG ;f yg;rI avQmhcsa&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;twdki;f or0g,r0efBuD;Xme\ vrf; nTefcsufESifhtnD pdkufysKd;p&dwf acs;aiGrsm;udk ajrmif;jrc½dik t f wGi;f &Sd pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyaf &;or0g,r toif;rsm;odkY pdkuyf sK;d p&dwaf cs; aiGrsm;ay;tyfyu JG kd Zlvkid f 30&uf eHeuf 10em&Du ajrmif;jrNrdKU jra&T0gcef;rwGif usi;f ycJah Mumif; od&onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif ajrmif;jr c½dkif tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;axG;jrifu h tzG i f h t rS m pum;ajymMum;NyD ; {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; or0g ,rOD;pD;Xme vufaxmufnTef Mum;a&;rSL;OD;oef;xG#u f rd;k &moD v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d vkyu f ikd rf t I wGuf pdkuyf sK;d p&dwaf cs;aiGrsm; xkwaf cs; ay;&jcif;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum; cJhaMumif;od&onf/ qufvufí ajrmif;jrc½dkif tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;axG;jrifu h ajrmif; jrNrdKUe,f or0g,rtoif; 86 oif;? toif;om; 6971 OD; twGuf xkwfacs;aiGusyf6971 ode;f udk toif;pkOuú|OD;wifarmif 0if;tm;vnf;aumif;? wdkif; a'oBuD ; or0g,rtoif ; vufaxmufneT f Mum;a&;rSL;u 0g;c,frNrKd Ue,for0g,rtoif; 120? toif;om; 11206 OD; twGuf acs;aiGusyf 11206ode;f udk NrdKUe,ftoif;pkOuú|tm; vnf;aumif;ay;tyfcJhonf/ xkaYd emufc½dki&f J wyfzUJG rLS ;u tdrfrJNrdKUe,for0g ,rtoif; 144oif;? toif;om; 9190 twGuf xkwaf cs;aiG usyo f ed ;f
9190udk NrdKUe,ftoif;pk Ouú| odv kY nf;aumif; toD;oD;ay;tyf um ajrmif;jrNrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&; rSL;u NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd pdkufysKd; xkwfvkyfa&;or0g,rtoif; rsm;odkY pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs;aiGrsm; ud k toif ; om;rsm;ud k , f p m; toif;0ifwpfOD;tm;ay;tyfcJh aMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygpdkuyf sK;d p&dwf ay;tyf yGJwGif ajrmif;jrc½kdiftwGif;&Sd awmifov l ,form;rsm; pdkuyf sK;d
p&dwaf Mumifh v,f,mpdkuyf sK;d rI aESmifah ES;MuefMY umrIr&Sad p&ef &nf &G,fí or0g,r0efBuD;Xmeu twdk;EIef;oufompGmjzifh c½dkif twGif;&Sd pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&; or0g,rtoif; 332oif;? toif;om;OD;a&27367OD;twGuf usyo f ed ;f aygif; 27313 ode;f udk xkwfacs;ay;cJhojzifh a'ocH awmifolv,form;rsm; 0rf; ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfaeMuaMumif; od&onf/
2013-2014 ynmoifESpfyckuúLwuúokdvf½lyaA'XmeuBuD;rSL;í tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJESifh armifr,f opfvGifBuKdqkdyGJqkESif;yGJukd Mo*kwf 2&uf eHeuf 8 em&DwGif yckuúLwuúokdvfuRef;a&T0gcef;rüusif;ypOf/ atmif(ref;wuúodkvf)
csif;wGif;jrpfa&wufcsdefjzpfí
wef 1000wif oabFmBuD;rsm;0ifxGufoGm;vmEdkifNyD azxGPf;aZmf(a&pBudK) a&pBudK Mo*kwf 5 ,ckumvonf jrpfrsm;t wGif; a&wufcsdefumvjzpfí ukefwifa&,mOfBuD;rsm; jrefrm EkdifiH\jrpfaMumif;toD;oD;wGif tEÅ&m,fuif;pGmjzifh pkeq f efomG ; vmvsuf&dS&m csif;wGif;jrpfa&
onfvnf; wufvmNyDjzpfí wef 1000wifaqmifEdkifaom pufrJhwGJa&,mOfBuD;rsm; tpkef tqefomG ;vmvsu&f aSd eonfukd awGUjrif&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkUa&,mOfu ukrP Ü eD UJ pmcsKyfcsKyfNyD; armfvkduf txufbuf wGi;f yifausmufr;D aoG;pcef;u ausmufr;D aoG;rsm; udk o,f,lNyD; armif;ukef;u NCC w½kwu f krP Ü ?D yckuúLNrdKUeUJ rEÅav;NrdKUawGudkydkUaqmifay;& ygw,f / wef q mcuawmh yckuúLxdausmufr;D aoG;wpfwef udk aiGusyf 12000&ygw,f/ rEÅav;txdqdk&if wpfwefudk aiGusyf 14000&ygw,f/ uRef awmfwkUd pufrw hJ aJG &,mOfu ukef csdef 1000 tjynfhwifygw,f/ oabFma&pl;u&Spaf ycGjJ zpfygw,f/ 'DpufrChJ B wG, J mOfukjd rif;aumif a& 750 tm;&dSwJh&SpfvHk;xdk; tif*sifpuf ESpfvHk;xdkifxm;wJh wGef;a&,mOfeJU wGef;ygw,f/ a&pBudKu armfvdkuftxdqdk&if oHk;ntdyaf v;&ufqef&ygw,f/ tpkeq f k&d if ESpn f tdyf oHk;&ufpkef &ygw,f/ oabFmom;tm;vHk; 15a,muf&ySd gw,f/ oabFmq
vifvpmuwpfvaiGusyEf pS o f ed ;f ? acgufaMu;uwpfacgufaiGusyf ESpo f ed ;f ?tqefukeyf g&if aiGusyf 50000qdkawmh wpfvav;ode;f cGJay;&ygw,f/ pufcef;tkyf? a&aMumif;jy ponfjzifh tqifh tvdu k v f pmay;&ygw,f/ oabFm om;(½dk;½dk;)u wpfvaiGusyf 50000? acgufaMu;u aiGusyf 50000?tqefukeyf g&if 10000 pkpkaygif; 110000ay;&ygw,f/ wpfv wpfvvkyfom;vpmu aiGusyf 25odef;eJUodef; 300ef; usif & d S y gw,f / pm;p&d w f u oabFmu auR;&ygw,f/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY ukew f ifa& ,mOfBuD;awGu'DEpS q f kd&if ZGev f 15 &ufaemufykdi;f rSm csi;f wGi;f udk0ifvdkU&w,f/ rESpfuxuf wpfvaemufusw,f/ csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;rSmawmh ZGev f upNyD; atmufwdkbmvtxdyJ tvkyf vkyv f kdU&ygw,f/ atmufwkb d m ukew f meJU csi;f wGi;f jrpfu tjref jyefxu G &f ygw,f/ rxGuEf kid &f if aomifwifawmhwmyJ/ Edk0ifbm vupNyD; arvtxd {&m0wD jrpfaMumif;rSm qefwif? ausmuf wif ? qm;wif N yD ; &ef u k e f ?
ajrmif;jr?yckuúLoGm;vmvkyu f kid f &ygw,f/ ]]csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;u tcktcsed rf mS awmh a&wufcsed jf zpf wJhtwGufoGm;vm&wmtqif ajyygw,f/ tqifrajywmu awmh jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmufrmS a&aMumif; owday;tcsufjy oauFw? abmawG? a*:[mawG pdkufxlxm;wm r&dSwJhtwGuf a&aMumif;uRrf;usifoludk oD; oefUvpmay;iSm;xm;&awmh ydkuf qHtydkukew f maygh? aemuftqif rajywmwpfcku uRefawmfwdkU a&,mOfu ukefwefcsdefrsm;NyD; a&,mOfBuD;awGqkdawmh wHwm; awGatmufjzwfoef;wJt h cg yxr a&pD;vrf;aMumif;udk pepfwus avhvmNyD; puf&dSefeJUowdxm; ckwfarmif;&ygw,f/ tJ'Dhtcsdef rSmyJ wHwm;ppfaq;a&;yJah xmif u ZGut f wif;&yfckid ;f Muw,fAs? tJhvdkt&yfcdkif;vdkU&yfvdkuf&if a&,mOfeJUwHwm;wkdifawGeJU xd cdkuf tEÅ&m,f&ESd kdiyf gw,f/ ol wdkUu tJ'gudk rodbl;/ vGefNyD; rS &yfay;awmh uGeyf sLwmpDxm; wJph m&Guw f pf&u G x f kwjf yNyD; a& ,mOfeUJ ywfoufwt hJ csut f vuf awG jznfv h ufrw S x f k;d NyD; pm&Guf zdk; aiGusyf 5000 awmif; w,f/ NyD;awmh olwdkUtwGuf aiGusyf 5000awmif;w,f/ tm;vHk; aiGusyf 10000ay;& w,f/ tpkew f pfcg tqefwpfcg ay;&w,f/ 'gu tvHkwHwm; rSmay;&wmyg/ qifjzL&Siw f w H m; u ray;&ygbl;/ b,folu owfrSwfaumufcHw,fqdkwm awmhrodb;l / ppfukdi;f wdki;f a& aMumif;ydUk aqmifa&;OD;pD;Xme rH&k mG NrdKUqdkwmawmhodw,f/ ydkufqH ay;&wmxuf a&,mOfuBuD; vJBuD; ukefvJyg puf&dSefjr§ifh armif;aewJhtcsdef &yfcdkif;awmh rawmf v d k U wH w m;wk d i f a wG e J U wkdufrd&if 'ku©As? jyóemawG ½IyfukefrSm}}[k oabFmrsm;&JU oabmobm0rsm;ESiyhf wfouf í a&,mOf u d k , f p m;vS , f u tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;ajymjyonf/
rdk;a&wdkufpm;rIaMumifU qnfusKd;ayguf ausmfaZ,s (rauG;) rauG; Mo*kwf 5 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif; wkef;NrdKUe,f anmifyifaus;&Gm teD;&Sd ½I;acsmif;tm;ydwí f aus; vufa'ozGHNzdK;a&;&efyHkaiGjzihf rif;bl;qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef,lNyD; ,ckESpfZefe0g&D 1 &ufrpS wifum rwfv 30 &uf wGif tNyD;aqmufvkyfcJhonfh tvsm; ay 180? teHay 20? tjrifhckepfay&Sd pyg;wef;aus; vufqnfonf ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf 6 em&Du qnf\ ajrmuf bufaygif tvsm; 65 ay? teH ay 20? tjrifhckepfaycefY usKd; aygufoGm;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkyg qnfusKd;ayguf&m odkY jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm; vS,f OD;pdk;Edkif? rif;wkef;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;apmxGef;OD;? rif;bl;qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;jrwfaZmfodef;? vufaxmuf tif*sifeD,m OD; wif0if;? NrdKUe,fajrpm&if;OD;pD; rSL;OD;jrifhEdkif? pyg;wef;aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh aus;vuf qnfaumfrwD0ifrsm; yl;aygif; uG i f ; qif ; ppf a q;cJ h M uonf / tqdkygqnfusK;d aygufomG ;onfh twGuf anmifyifomaus;&Gm&Sd v,f{u 120 &Sdonfhteuf {u 100 pdkuyf sK;d NyD;jzpfaMumif; od&&dS NyD; usev f ,f{u 20 tm; rdk;&moD tcsdefrDpdkufysdK;Edkifa&; twGuf aus;vuf qnfaumf rwD0ifrsm;uOD;aqmifí tqdkyg usKd;aygufoGm;aom qnf\ txufwGif opfcufqnftm; tjrefwnfaqmufaqmif&u G o f mG ; rnfjzpfNyD; pyg;wef;aus;vuf qnftm;rif;bl;qnfajrmif;OD;pD; XmerSEkd0ifbmvtwGi;f jyefvnf jyKjyifwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;od&onf/
LOCAL 7
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
rdk;&GmoGef;&ef ig;&HYrif;y&dwf&GwfzwfylaZmf
ajrmufOD;&xm;vrf;pDrHudef;aqmif&GufrI
,Ofaus;rIe,fajrESifh vGwfuif;pGmaqmif&Guf&efawmif;qdk
oHCmawmfrsm;tm; Moumo uefawmhcsKd ;jzifh uefawmhMuum ig;yg;oDvcH,l wnfaqmuf ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oMu;D uGse;f vS MuNyD;aemuf q&mawmf oHCm jrdKUe,fwiG f rdk;&GmoGe;f jyD;awmifol awmfrsm;u ig;&HUrif; y&dw&f w G f rsm; aumufyo J ;D ESaH tmifjrifjzpf zwfyal ZmfMuaMumif; od&onf/ xGe;f ap&ef ig;&HUrif;y&dw&f w G zf wf tqdyk gig;&H Urif;y&dw&f w G zf wf ylaZmfyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv ylaZmfyo JG kdU jrdKUe,fprD cH efUcrJG aI umf 3&uf eHeuf 7em&Du ydawmuf NrdKif&yfuGuf NrdKUr½kH;OD;ausmif; wdkuf "r®m½küH usi;f y&m a&S;OD;pGm earmwóokH;Mudrf&GwfqdkzGifh vSpo f nf/ xdkaY emuf q&mawmf udkBuD;pef; rauG; Mo*kwf 5 rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; or0g ,rtoif;rsm; 0g;tajccHvuf rItxnfoifwef;zGiyhf u JG kd ,ckv 3&uf eHeuf 9em&DcGJu txuf oD[xGef; (e0&wfajr) rif;vSNrKd Ue,f or0g,rtoif;pk ausmufqnf Mo*kwf 5 tpnf;ta0;cef;rüusi;f ycJo h nf/ rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ausmuf tcrf;tem;wGif wdki;f a'o qnfNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk MuHh BuD; or0g,rOD;pD;Xme vuf cdkiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD e,fajr axmufnTefMum;&;rSL; OD;ol&def wm0efcH OD;wifxeG ;f ESihf ygwD cspfaqG? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; aumfrwD0if rsm;vdkuyf gvsuf OD;aygufausmEf iS hf ,Ge;f ynma&; Zlvdkif 31&uf eHeuf8em&Du aumvdy(f yk*)H rS enf;jya':oef; &J a bmf B uD ; aus;&G m tk y f p k oef;aX;wdkYu trSmpum;ajym &J a bmf a v;aus;&G m td r f Mum;onf/ axmifpkvOl ;D a&pm&if;ykpH (H 66) tqdkygoifwef;rSm 15&uf topf?aysmufq;kH ?ysupf ;D jyKvkyf Mumjrifrh nfjzpfNyD; txufrif;vS? vdkol a'ocHrdbjynfolrsm; rif;wke;f ? uHrNrdKUe,frsm;rS oif tm; a&SUajy;ykHpHa&;oGif;jcif; wef;om; 30wdkY wufa&muf vkyfief;rsm;uGif;qif; aqmif oifMum;MurnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck &Gufay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ oifwef;onf wikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f tqdyk guGi;f qif;aqmif&u G f av;BudrfajrmufzGifhvSpfjcif;jzpf &modkY ausmufqnfNrdKUe,f aMumif;? toif;om;rsm;tm; jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD e,fajr wm0ef toufarG;0rf;ausmif; vufrI cH OD;wifxeG ;f (pnf;½k;H )ESit hf wl ynmudk enf;pepfreS u f efpmG wwf OD;atmifudk0if; vli,fygwD ajrmufap&eftwGuf tao;pm; wm0efcHOD;a0vif;xGef;?OD;cif pufrv I ufrv I kyif ef;OD;pD;XmeESihf armifoif;(yoq)?a':aqGaqG qufo, G Nf yD; ,Ge;f ynmaumvdyf vif;? OD;zke;f ausmf (yoq)wdkY (yk*H)rS q&mq&mrrsm;u pm vdu k yf gaqmif&u G Mf uNy;D &Jabmf awGUvufawGU oifMum;ydkYcsay; BuD;aus;&GmrS56pk?&Jabmfav; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? þa'owGif aus;&GmrS 135pk aygif; 191 aygrsm;onfhukefMurf;0g;udk jcH tm; tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;ykHpH pnf;½dk;ESifh zsmMurf;? tdrfx&H? (66)topf? aysmufqk;H ? ysuf tdrrf k;d oufi,fyspf ponfw h efzkd; pD;rsm;twGuf a&SUajy;ykpH H a&; enf;tMurf;xnfrsm;twGuf tok;H oGif;jcif;vkyfief; aqmif&Guf jyKjcif;tpm; wefzdk;jrifh (Value ay;cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/ I nfrsm;twGuf Added) vufrx rsKd;0if;ndK (uRef;vS) uRef;vS Mo*kwf 5
rwDOuú|OD;aomif;[de;f ? jrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;armifarmifcefU? jrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKaumfrwD rsm;? pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD rsm;? Xmeqdkif&mrsm;? &yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh &yfuGufol &yfuu G o f m;rsm; wufa&mufMu aMumif;od&onf/
ortoif;rsm;0g;tajccHvufrItxnfoifwef; txufrif;vSNrdKY e,fwGifzGifh vSpf
tdrfaxmifpkpm&if; ykpH (H 66)a&S hajy;pm&if; uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
tok;H jyKjcif;jzifh 0ifaiGykd&rSmjzpf aMumif;? toif;om;rsm;tm; aps;uGuEf iS hf acs;aiGutp ulnD yHyh kd;ay;oGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;? One Village, One Product udk t aumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd;wdk;wufa&; udk taxmuftuljyKrnf jzpf aMumif; enf;jya':oef;oef;aX; u ajymMum;onf/
EkEkaEG("n0wD) ajrmufOD; Mo*kwf 5 &ckdifjynfe,f&Sd ajrmufOD; NrdKUwiG af zmufvkyaf eaom &xm; vrf;pDru H ed ;f udk a&S;a[mif;,Of aus;rIe,fajrESiv hf w G u f if;aom ae&mü aqmif&Guf&ef a'ocH rsm; awmif;qdkxm;aMumif; od& onf/ ajrmufO;D NrdKUwiG f &xm;vrf; azmufvkyfrIukd a'ocHrsm;uefY uG u f o nf h t wG u f Zl v k d i f v 'kwd, tywfu &yfem;xm;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ ,ckvkd&xm; vrf;azmufvkyfjcif; &yfwefY xm;jcif;rSm a'ocHrsm;ESihf &cdkif jynfe,f? 0efBuD;csKyf OD;armif armiftkef;wdkY ajrmufOD;NrdKUwGif awGUqkyH jGJ yKvkyaf omaeYu a'ocH jynfolrsm;\ wifjyawmif;qdk rIrsm;aMumifjh zpfaMumif;od&onf/ a'ocH r sm;taejzif hv nf ; &xm;vrf ; azmuf v k y f & mwG i f ajrmufOD;NrdKU&dS a&S;a[mif;,Of aus;rIrsm;ysupf ;D vmonft h wGuf wifjyawmif;qdkjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfuvnf; uRrf;usiyf nm&Sirf sm;ac:,lum a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIESifh vGwf uif;aomae&mu azmufvkyf ay;&efaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;uwday;ajymMum;cJah Mumif; a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf xd e f ; od r f ; a&;aumf r wD O uú | a':cifoef;uajymonf/
]]&xm;vrf;azmufvyk &f mrSm yg0ifomG ;wJah jrae&mrsm;twGuf vJ v,form;awGukdavsmaf Mu; ay;zdkYeJY t&ifuazmufvkyfxm; wJh&xm;vrf;udk qufvufr azmufvkyfbJ &yfwefYvdkufr,f qdk&if ajrzdkYxm;wJhae&mawGudk e*dktwdki;f ajrjyefvnfnad§ y;xm; apvdkygw,f}}[k a':cifoef; ajymonf/ ]]&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfwJh twGuf a'ocHrsm;vnf;tusK;d rsm;pGm&Sad pwJt Y wGuf a&S;a[mif;
tarGtESpt f enf;i,fom ysupf ;D rnfqykd guazmufvyk o f ifw h ,f}} [k ajrmufOD;NrdKU udkatmifausmf uajymonf/ jynfe,fESifYwdkif;a'oBuD; rsm;udkcsw d q f uf&ef&xm;ydakY qmif a&;0efBuD;XmeupDpOfaqmif&u G f vsu&f &dS m &cdkijf ynf e,ftwGi;f rSm ppfawG-rif;bl;-trf; &xm; vrf;udkazmfaqmif&m ppfawGtrf;&xm;vrf;ydik ;f [m ajrmufO;D ,Ofaus;rI Zket f wGi;f usa&muf aejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
oHCmh 'geqGrf;? qGrf;[if;ESifh pma&;wHrJrsm; qufuyfavmif;vSL oif;oZif awmifwGif;BuD; Mo*kwf 5 rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; awmif wGi;f BuD;NrdKUe,f w½kyaf umtkyf pk ozef;ukef;aus;&Gm &GmOD;bkef; awmfBuD;ausmif;0kdif;twGif;&Sd a&S;a[mif;orkid ;f 0if £pdw ä aH pwD awmfjrwfBuD;\ &ifjyifawmfay: ü (40)ESpaf jrmufoC H mh'geqGr;f ? qGr;f [if;rsm;ESipfh ma&;wHrrJ sm; qufuyfavmif;vSLyGu J kd ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DwiG f a'ocH jynfolrsm;u pkaygif;avmif; vSLMuonf/ tqkdygqGrf;avmif;vSLyGJwGif NrdKUe,foHCmhem,utzGJU0if q&mawmfBuD;rsm;trSL;jyKaom q&mawmfoHCmawmftyg; 250 ausmw f t Ykd m; tky^f pktyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;jrihu f u kd ?kd &yf^aus;taxmuf tuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;? tvSL&Si'f g,um'g,dumrrdom;pkrsm;? aus;&Gmolaus;&Gmom;rsm;u qGrf;? qGrf;[if;rsm;? pma&; wHrJrsm;ESihfvSLzG,f0w¬KtpkpkwdkYukd qufuyfavmif;vSLcJhMuNyD; &GmOD;ausmif;q&mawmfOD;awZed,sxHrS &Spfyg;oDvcH,laqmuf wnfMuNyD; vSL'gef;rItpkpkwkdYtwGuf a&pufoGefcstrQay;a0 cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
yckuúLc½kdifjyefvnfpGefhvTwfonfUv,f,majrrsm; rlvykdif&Sifrsm;xH ajr,mvkyfukdifcGifhjyKvufrSwfykHpH(7)xkwfay; atmif(ref;wuúokv d )f yckuúL Mo*kwf 5 rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; yckuúL c½kid t f kycf syaf &;rSL;\ BuD;MuyfrI jzifh yckuúLc½kdifrS jyefvnfpGefU vTwfonfhajr,mrsm;tm; rlv ykid &f iS rf sm;xHokUd ajr,mvkyu f kid f cGijhf yKvufrw S f ykpH (H 7)xkwaf y; jcif;ukd ,ckv 1 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DwiG yf ckuúLNrdKU c½kid t f axGaxG tkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xmetpnf;ta0; cef;rüusi;f ycJah Mumif;od&onf/ tqkyd gtcrf;tem;okUd rauG; wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m; vS,Of ;D aZmfr;kd ode;f ? c½kid t f kycf sKyf a&;rSL; OD;oef;aqG? yckuúL? a&pBudK? NrdKif? ayguf? qdyfjzL rsm;rS NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? c½kid ^f NrdKUe,ftqifv h ,f,majr pDrcH efUcrJG t I zGUJ rsm;? NrdKUe,fprD cH efU cGrJ aI umfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fzUHG NzdK; wk;d wufraI umfrwD0ifrsm;?NrKd Ue,f
pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwD0if rsm;? c½dkif^NrdKUe,ftqifhXme qkid &f mrsm;? uRJwt J kypf kEiS hf v,f ,mtk y f p k t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;rsm;? v,f,majrvkyfukdifcGijfh yKvuf rSwfykHpH(7) vufcH&,lrnfh awmiforl sm; tiftm; 150 cefU wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif c½kid t f yk cf sKyf a&;rSL; OD;oef;aqGu jyefvnf pGefUvTwfonfh ajr,mykdif&Sif
awmifolOD;BuD;rsm;tm; vkyf ukid cf iG jhf yKykpH (H 7) xkwaf y;&jcif; taMumif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif; vif;ajymMum;NyD; jyefvnfpGefU vTwfonfh ajr,mykdif&SifOD;BuD; rsm;tm; ajr,mvkyfukdifcGifhjyK ykpH (H 7) xkwaf y;&m yckuúLc½kid f v,f,maus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;&Sd cv&(252)wyf&if;rS jyefvnf pGefUvTwfaom awmifolaygif; 26 OD;? OD;ykid af jraygif; 30? ,m
ajr{uaygif; 109 'or 93 {uukdvnf;aumif;? uRJwJ aus;&Gmtkypf k trSw(f 5) csnrf Qif ESifhtxnfpuf½HkrS jyefpGefUvTwf aom ,majr&Sdawmifolaygif; 36 OD;? OD;ykdifaygif; 80? ,m ajr{uaygif; 210 'or 14 {uESihf qdyjf zLNrdKUe,frS awmifol wpfOD;? OD;ykdif(1)? ,majr{u 1 'or 99 {u pkpkaygif; awmifol 63 OD;? OD;ykdif aygif; (111)? ,majr{uaygif; 322 'or 06 {u wkdUukd c½kdif ajr,mpDrcH efUcrJG t I zGUJ Ouú|? c½kid f tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;oef;aqG? wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;aZmfrkd;odef;? c½kdifajrpm&if; OD;pD;rSL; OD;at;a[mufqrG f;ref? c½kdifpkdufysKd;a&;refae*sm? c½kdif wd^arG;^ukOD;pD;rSL;? yckuúLESifh qdyjf zLNrdKUe,f tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;wkUd uay;tyfvu dk af Mumif;od&onf/
8
USDP
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD awmifolv,form;?tvkyform;ESifh vli,fzdk&rf(2014)rHk&GmNrdKUwGifusif;y rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm) rHk&Gm Mo*kwf 5 ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD; jynf axmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwD \ awmifov l ,form;? tvkyf orm;ESiv hf il ,fzk&d rf(2014)zGiyhf JG udk ,refaeU eHeuf 8 em&Du rHk&GmNrdKU jrpE´mcef;rüusif;y&m jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zGUH NzdK; a&;ygwD(A[dk)'kw, d Ouú|(ppf udkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; wm0efcH) ol&OD;at;jrifh? A[dktvkyftrI aqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;? vTwf awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? zdwf Mum;xm;aom{nfo h nfawmfrsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD;ygwDtqifhqifh awmifov l ,form;?tvkyo f rm; ESifh vli,fudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u zdk&rf2014 trSww f &ADEkdi;f ay: wGifvufrSwfa&;xdk;Muonf/ zGiyhf w JG iG f jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD0if
vli,frsm;u aw;oDcsif;oDqdk azsmfajzNyD; jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD 'kwd,Ouú| ol&OD;at;jrifhu tzGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ quf v uf í ygwD A [d k tvk y f t rI a qmif a umf r wD 0 if wkdif;a'oBuD; jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD Ouú| OD;omat;u trSmpum; ajymMum;NyD; wkid ;f a'oBuD;ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; a'gufwm0if;jrifh atmifu awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh vli,fzdk&rf (2014)tpDtpOfrsm;udk &Si;f vif; wifjyonf/ zdk&rfusif;y&mwGif vli,f zdk&rfESifh tvkyform;zdk&rfudk jrpE´mcef;rwGifvnf;aumif;? awmifov l ,form;zdk&rfukw d ikd ;f
arwÅma&mifjcnfy&[dwoDv&Sifynma&;ausmif;wGif aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gumuG,fa&;vkyfaqmif atmifausmfpdk;('*Hkawmif) '*Hkawmif Mo*kwf 5 &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD; ta&SU
a'oBuD;jynfzikd Nf zdK;ygwD½k;H cef;r wGiv f nf;aumif; ,refaeUeeH uf 10em&DrpS í wpfcsed w f nf; wpf NydKifwnf;usif;yonf/ zdk&rfwGif awmifolv,f orm;?tvkyo f rm;ESiv hf il ,frsm; udkpnf;½Hk;pkpnf;í t&yfbuf vlUtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhaygif;pyf xdawGUa&;? t&yfbufvlUtzGJU tpnf;rsm;\pGr;f &nfjr§iw hf ifa&;? jynforl sm;twGi;f vufawGUvyI f &Sm; aqmif&u G af &;wdkUukad qG;aEG; tajz&SmcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
u,m;av;(vGdKifaumf) vGdKifaumf Mo*kwf 5 jynfoUl ygwDtaejzifh jynfo\ l qE´? vdv k m;csu?f vdktyfcsuf rsm;udkjznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m oifwef;qif;rsm;tae jzifh ,if;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGiw f ufMuGpmG yg0ifMuNyD; ygwDa&&Snf wnfwchH kid jf rJatmifaqmif&u G Mf uapvdkaMumif;jzifh ,refaeYeeH uf 9 em&DwGif vGdKifaumfc½dkifygwDoifwef;cef;rüusif;yonfh vGdKifaumfNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS OD;aqmifziG v hf pS cf ahJ om jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&; qifhyGm;oifwef;(1^2014) oifwef;qif;tcrf;tem;wGif jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if u,m;jynfe,f ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;ausmfaqGu wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemufoifwef;qif;vufrw S rf sm;udk vGKd ifaumfNrdKUe,f ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;jynfoUl vw T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;cifarmif ndKuay;tyf&m oifwef;om;rsm;udk,pf m; oifwef;olrarrsK;d at;u vufcH&,lonf/ xdkUaemuf tpktzGJUtaumif;qHk;qk&tzGJU(4)ukd jynfe,f aumfrwD0ifO;D cifjrihu f qkcs;D jr§i&hf m tzGUJ acgif;aqmif OD;vS0if; atmifu vufcH&,lcJhNyD;aemuf oifwef;om;OD;tkef;ñGefYu aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;odkU vGdKifaumfNrdKUe,f jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDwm0efcH jynfe,fvrl aI &;0efBuD;OD;udk;&,f? vGKd ifaumfNrdKUe,f trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,Of ;D yDarmifpkd;? jynfe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;? vGdKifaumfc½dkiftwGif;a&;rSL;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;?vGdKifaumf NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;? enf;jyrsm;? oifwef;om;oifwef;ol 50? pkpkaygif; 100 cefYwufa&mufMuaMumif; od&onf/
ausmufBuD;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHh ckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD jynfolYygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifh yGm;oifwef;zGifh
ydki;f c½dkif '*HkNrdKUopf(awmifykdi;f ) arwåma&mifjcnfy&[dwoDv&Sif NrdKUe,f &GmomBuD;&yfuGuf "r® ynma&;ausmif;wGif NrdKUe,f apwDbk&m;vrf; tydkif;(1)&dS jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD0ifrsm;u aoG; vGef wkyaf uG;a&m*gumuG,af &; twGuf ,ckv 3&uf eHeuf 10em&DwGif jcifaq;rIwfjcif;? zse;f jcif;rsm;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; od& onf/ tqdkygjcifaq;rIwzf se;f &modkU atmifausmfrif;(awmifydkif;) Nrd K U e ,f ygwDaumfrwD0if e,fajr wGHaw; Mo*kwf 5 wm0efcOH ;D vS0if;? OD;atmifausmf wGaH w;NrdKUe,fa&TqaH wmfbk&m;vrf;&Sd wGaH w;NrdKUe,f jynf pd k;ESihf &yfuu G yf gwDaumfrwD0if axmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf HUG NzKd;a&;ygwD½k;H cef;rwGif Zlvkdif 30 &uf pk p k a ygif ; 15OD ;cefUjzifah qmif&u G f eHeuf9em&Du jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD &efukef cJhaMumif; od&onf/ awmifykid ;f c½dkirf MS uD;rSL;zGiv hf pS o f nfh jynfoyYl gwDr[mAsL[mazmf
ausmufBuD; Mo*kwf 5 yJcl;wkid ;f a'oBuD; awmifil c½dkif ausmufBuD;NrdKUe,f jynf axmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&; yg wDu jynfolUygwDr[mAsL[m azmfaqmifa&;qifhyGm;oifwef; 2^2014 zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD½k;H cef;rwGif usi;f y
aqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;trSwpf Of8^2014zGiyhf u JG si;f ycJo h nf/ qifyh mG ;oifwef;zGiyhf o JG kdY wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m; vS,frsm;jzpfMuaom a'gufwmodef;aZmfjrifhESifh a'gufwm tkef;<u,f? &efukefawmifydkif;c½dkif jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS c½dkifaumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;wifvif;? OD;jrifv h idI ?f OD;atmifausmrf if;? OD;qef;0if;ESio hf ifwef;enf;jyrsm;? awmifykdi;f c½dkit f wGi;f &Sd NrdKUe,frsm;rSygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESihf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? c½dkiftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,fudk;ckrS oifwef;om; 119 OD;? pkpkaygif; 144OD;wufa&mufcJhaMumif;od&onf/ oifwef;zGifhyGJwGif c½dkifygwDaumfrwD0if OD;wifvif;rS oifwef;zGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; wGaH w;NrdKUe,fygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fa'gufwm ode;f aZmfjrifu h oifwef;zGiv hf pS &f jcif;&nf&, G cf suu f kd &Si;f vif; ajymMum;onf/ &efukeaf wmifykdi;f c½dkif jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&; ygwDtaejzifah wmifykdi;f c½dki&f dS NrdKUe,frsm;wGif jynfoyYl gwDr[m AsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef; trSwpf Of(1)rS ,ckziG v hf pS f onfhtrSwfpOf(8)txd oifwef;rsm;udkvSnfhvnfzGifhvSpfcJh&m awmifykdi;f c½dkijf ynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDtaejzifh awmifydkif;c½dkiftwGif; NrdKUe,fESifh&yfuGuf? aus;&GmygwDaumf rwD0if 895 OD;udk jynfoYyl gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;vuf awGUoifcef;pmrsm;rQa0avhusifhay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
uHykv?J awmiftl pwJ&h mG awGrmS a&r&vkdY v,fawGrpkdufMu& ao;ygbl;/ NyD;cJhwJhESpfawGwkef; uawmh rk;d tm;aumif;wJt h wGuf acsmif;a&? ajrmif;a&ukad rQmfp&m rvkdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh tckESpf awmhZv l ikd v f v,ftxd uReaf wmf wkYd ysK;d axmifzaYkd &tcufawGUae& ygw,f}}[kuHykv&J mG rS awmifol zkd;ygBuD;u ajymonf/ ,ck uav;NrdKUjynfckdifjzdK; ygwDuulnaD qmif&u G af y;aom v,foiG ;f ajrmif;rSm a'owGi;f &Sd v,f{u4000 ausmfv,fpkduf ysKd;a&;tqifajyMurnfjzpfjyD; ,cka&oGi;f ajrmif;rSm vGecf o hJ nfh ESpf 30 0ef;usifu azmufvkyf cJo h nfah &oGi;f ajrmif;ta[mif;ukd jyefvnfw;l azmfcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
jynfolyY gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&; qifyh mG ;oifwef;rsm;zGiv hf pS af vhusifay;cJh
jynfolU ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&; qifyh mG ;oifwef;qif;yGJusif;y
um oifwef;udk ,ckv 2&ufrS 3 &uftxd usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpf onf/ tcrf;tem;udk eHeuf 8 em&DwGifzGifhvSpNf yD; NrdKUe,fygwD twGif;a&;rSL;OD;vSbkef;u oif wef;&nf&, G cf surf sm;? oifwef; wuf & jcif ; \tES p f o m&rsm;? jynfoUl twGuf rdrw d kUd ygwD0ifrsm; xrf;aqmifay;&rnfhwm0efrsm;
ESiyhf wfoufí tzGit hf rSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ tcrf;tem;odkU NrdKUe,faumf rwD0ifrsm;? oifwef;enf;jy q&mq&mrrsm;? &yfuGufaus; &Gmpnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;? vli,f ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? oifwef; om;oifwef;ol 70ausmf wuf a&mufcJhMuonf/
aus;&Gmrsm;pkdufysdK;a&&&Sda&; uav;NrdKYe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ulnDvkyfaqmif v0ef;csKd uav; Mo*kwf 5 ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D uav; a'owGif ,ckESpfrkd;enf;yg;NyD; v,f o G i f ; acsmif ; ?ajrmif ; rsm; a&cef;ajcmufaerIaMumifh NyD;cJh onf h Z l v k d i f v v,f y k d i f ; txd v,f{uaxmifcsDí v,fpkduf ysKd;a&tcufMuHKawGUvsuf&Sd&m uav;NrdKUe,f jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD uOD;aqmifí awmifolv,f orm;rsm;? qnfajrmif;XmewkdY ESin hf E§d idI ;f aqmif&u G af y;rIaMumifh Zlvkdifvukefykdif;wGif v,frsm; pwifysKd;axmifpkdufysKd;EkdifMuNyD jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd NrdKUv?S atmif opöm? ompnf? aESmanmifyif?
od&onf/ ,cka&ajrmif;wl;azmf a&;vkyif ef;wGif uav;NrdKUtajc pku d q f nfajrmif;XmerSajrxk;d puf BuD;rsm;jzifZh v l ikd f 23&ufrS pwif
í Zlvkdif 25 &uftxdajrmif; t&Snrf kid 0f ufw;l azmfc&hJ aMumif; NrdKUe,f jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDrS OD;cif armifjrifhu ajymonf/
INTERNATIONAL 9
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
*syef\vkjH cHKa&;aqmif&u G cf sufrsm; ESpq f jrifw U ufvm[kqdk wkdusKd Mo*kwf 5 *syefumuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyef onft h pD&ifcpH mwGif vkjH cHKa&;qkid &f maqmif&u G f csurf sm;ESpq f wk;d jrifv h maMumif;azmfjycJo h nf [k bDbDpDowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ *syefumuG,af &;0efBuD;Xme\ tpD&ifcpH m wGif w½kwf? ajrmufukd&D;,m;wkdYESifh qufpyf aom pkd;&drfzG,f&mtaMumif;t&mrsm;aMumifh vkjH cHKa&;qkid &f maqmif&u G cf surf sm;jrihw f ufvm cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k azmfjyonf/ tqkdygtpD&if cHpmukd *syef0efBuD;csKyf&SifZkdtmab;u ,aeY jyKvkyaf om tpk;d &0efBuD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif tav;xm;aqG;aEG;aeonf[kvnf; *syefr'D , D m rsm;uazmfjyonf/ ta&SUw½kwfyifv,fwGif vnf; w½kwt f pk;d &u avaMumif;umuG,af &; ZkefowfrSwfcJhjcif;aMumifh ESpfEkdifiHMum;wGif qufqaH &;at;cJrrI sm;jzpfay:cJjh cif;ESihf ajrmuf
ukd&D;,m;u EsLuvD;,m;tpDtrHrsm;jyefvnf taumiftxnfazmfrnfh tvm;tvmrsm;zefw;D vmcJhjcif;ESifh wmvwfypf'kH;usnfrsm;prf;oyf cJhjcif;rsm;aMumifh *syefEkdifiH\ vkHjcHKa&;aqmif &Gucf surf sm;ESpq f cefjY rifw h ufvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf [k *syefumuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS tBuD;wef; t&m&SdwpfOD;uajymonf/ *syef0efBuD;csKyf &SifZkdtmab;onf tm&S a'o\ vkHjcHKa&;csdefcGif&Sm xdef;n§d&efqkdaom taMumif;jycsufjzifh EdkifiH&yfjcm;wGif *syefppf wyfrsm;r[mrdww f yfrsm;ESihf vufwaJG qmif&u G f jcif;ukd uefYowfxm;onfhtcsuftm; tajccH Oya'wGif jyifqifcJhNyD;aemuf tm&Sr[mrdwf EdkifiHrsm;ESifh ppfa&;qkdif&moabmwlnDrIrsm; &,lcJhonf/ &SifZkdtmab;vufxufwGif *syef Ekid if \ H umuG,af &;tok;H p&dwrf mS odoo d mom jrifhrm;vmcJhonf/ NG(Ref; BBC)
pl;tufwl;ajrmif;wkd;csJUrnf[k tD*spftwnfjyK ukdif½kd Mo*kwf 5 urÇmhukefoG,fa&aMumif; oG m ;vma&;e,f y ,f t wG u f t"dutusqkH; ae&mwpfckjzpf onfh pl;tufw;l ajrmif;udkwk;d csUJ azmufvkyo f mG ;rnf[k tD*spEf ikd if H u twnfjyKcsux f kwjf yefvku d f aMumif; ½kdufwmowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ pl;tufwl;ajrmif;pDrHcefYcGJrI tmPmykid t f zGUJ u xkwjf yefonfh owif;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f pl;tuf wl;ajrmif;ukd vuf&Sad zmufvkyf
xm;aom wl;ajrmif;ESifh,SOfí 72 uDvkdrDwm&Snfaomwkd;csJU azmufvkyrf w I pfckjyKvkyo f mG ;rnf [kazmfjyonf/ pl;tufw;l ajrmif; pDrHcefYcGJrItmPmykdiftzGJUrS ajym a&;qkcd iG &hf o dS l rk[ d ufbfrmrpfcsf u ]]'DaeYacwfrSm oabFmawG ukd BuD;Ekdiw f mxufykdBuD;atmif wnfaqmufvmMuwmaMumifh pl;tufw;l ajrmif;ukd wk;d csUJ azmuf vkyfzkdY pDpOf&wmjzpfygw,f/ wl;ajrmif;opfukd tjrefqk;H NyD;pD; atmif BudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg/ urÇm
ukeo f , G af &aMumif; e,fy,fukd tusKd;&Sdapr,fvkdY ,kHMunfyg w,f}}[kajymonf/ pl;tufwl;ajrmif;onf ajr xJyifv,frmS yifv,feu D kq d uf oG,fEkdif&ef azmufvkyfcJhaom wl;ajrmif;jzpfNyD; 1869 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmvwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&dS wl;ajrmif; \ t&SnfrSm 164 uDvkdrDwm &SdNyD; ysrf;rQa&teufrSm 26 ay jzpfonf[kod&onf/ NG(Ref; Reuters)
*gZma'orS tpöa&;ppfwyfrsm;qkwfcmG &ef oabmwlnDr&I &Sd tMurf;zufuGef&ufrsm;ESiUquf f pyfae&mrsm;udk zsufqD;EdkifcU[kJ tpöa&;twnfjyK a*s½kqvif Mo*kwf 5 tpöa&;EkdifiHonf *gZm a'owGif xkd;ppfqifrIrsm;ukd &yfqidk ;f Ny;D jyefvnfqw k cf mG awmh rnf[k aMunmcsufxkwfjyef vku d af Mumif;bDbpD o D wif;Xme u ,aeYazmfjyonf/ ,refaeYu tD*spfEkdifiHwGif [m;rwftzGJUESifh tpöa&;wm0ef &SdoltcsKdU nd§EIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyf NyD;aemuf *gZma'o&Sdwyfrsm; tm;vk;H ukq d kwcf mG rnf[k tpöa&; u aMunmcsufxkwfjyefvkduf jcif;jzpfonf/ tpöa&;ppfwyf \ owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif *gZma'oü wyfpGJ xm;aom wyfrsm;tm;vkH;ukd EkdifiHtwGif; okdYjyefvnfqkwfcmG awmhrnfjzpf aMumif;? e,fpyfrsO;f wpfavQmuf wGif cHppftaetxm;jzifh wyfpGJ Ekid rf nft h ajctaeokjYd yefvnfae&m csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? *gZm a'o&SdtMurf;zufuGef&ufrsm; ESiq hf ufpyfaeaomae&mtm;vk;H ukd zsufqD;EkdifcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;
azmfjyonf/ tpöa&;ppfwyfrS 'kwd, Ak d v f r S L ;BuD ; yD w mvmemu ]]uRefawmfwkw Yd yfawGtukev f k;H *gZma'ouae tjrefq;Hk qkwcf mG oGm;rSmyg/ *gZma'orSm&Sw d hJ vkH jcHKa&;t& Ncdr;f ajcmufrt I oGirf sK;d jzpfaewJh ae&mtm;vk;H ukzd suq f ;D EkdifcJhygw,f/ t"duuawmh
*gZma'ouae tpöa&;Ekid if x H J ukd wl;xm;wJh OrifvkdPaf cgif; awGuzkd suq f ;D cJw h mjzpfygw,f}} [kajymonf/ tpöa&;0efBuD;csKyf aewef,m[kuvnf;*gZma'o &Sdwyfrsm;qkwfcGm&ef qkH;jzwfcJh jcif;rSm rlv&nfrSef;xm;onfh ppfqifa&;&nfreS ;f csurf sm;atmif jrif c J h j cif ; aMumif h j zpf o nf [ k
tpöa&;½ky^f oHwpfckEiS hf jyKvkyf cJhaom tifwmAsL;wGif ajym onf/ *gZmtkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ \ owif;xkwfjyefcsut f & &uf owå av;ywfMumjrifhcJhaom tpöa&;EkdifiH \ xkd;ppfrsm; aMumifh ygvufpwkdif;vlrsKd; 1800 aoqkH;cJhonf[kod& onf/ NG(Ref; BBC)
tusiUysf urf rI sm;wkud zf su&f mwGif ckcHrIrsm;ESiU f &ifqkdifae&[k &SDusiUzsf ifajymMum; ayusif; Mo*kwf 5 w½kwfor®w &SDusifhzsifu tusiyh f suv f mbfpm;rIrsm;yaysmuf a&;aqmif&u G af e&mwGif ckcrH rI sm; ESifh MuHKawGUaeonf[k w½kwf uGefjrLepfygwDacgif;aqmifrsm; ukd ajymMum;cJhaMumif; ½ku d w f m owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ &SDusifhzsifonf ,cifvkHjcHKa&; qkid &f m tBuD;tuJa[mif; Zhou Yongkang tm; tusif h y suf vmbfpm;rIrsm;ESifhywfoufí ppfaq;ae&mwGif ckcHrIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGUaejcif;aMumifh ,ckuo hJ kYd ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf[k w½kwf rD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ Zhou Yongkang onf NyD; cJhonfh q,fpkESpfwpfcktwGif; w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD\ MoZm tBuD;qk;H olrsm;xJrS wpfO;D tjzpf owfrSwfcH&oljzpfNyD; w½kwf or®w&mxl;ukd &Su D sizhf siv f ufcH &,lNyD;aemufykdif; azmfaqmifcJh aom tusifhysufvmbfpm;rI wku d zf suaf &;tpDtrHrsm;wGif ppf aq;jcif;cH&aom &mxl;Bu;D yk*Kd¾ vf wpfO;D jzpfco hJ nf/ w½kwpf pfwyf
tay: MoZmanmif ; onf [ k owfrSwfcH&onfh Zhou Yong Kang ukd ppfaq;aerItm; w½kwf EdkifiHta&SUajrmufykdif;&Sd NrdKUi,f wpfck&Sd ppfwyfwcsKdUu ckcHae onf[k owif;rsm;xGufay: vsuf&Sdonf/ &Su D sizhf siu f ]]w½kwpf pfwyf twGif;u wyfESpfck[m tusifh ysuv f mbfpm;rIeyYJ wfoufwhJ ppf aq;rIawGukd qefu Y sirf aI wGvkyf aeygw,f/ uRefawmfwb Ykd ufu Oya'twkdif; qufvufaqmif &GufrSmyg}}[kajymonf/ NG(Ref; Reuters)
10
BUSINESS
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
ukefpnfpD;qif;rIudk taxmuftuljyKaeonfh ,cktywfa&xGufukeaf ps;uGuftajctae jynfwiG ;f ukew f ifuek fcs vkyo f m;BuD;rsm; azxGPf;aZmf(a&pBudK) a&pBudK Mo*kwf 5 tvkyo f rm;?tvkyt f udik Ef iS hf vlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;Xme\ jynf wGif;ukefwifukefcsaumfrwD½Hk; udk a&pBudKNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfxm; &SNd yD; 0efBuD;Xme\cefx Y m;0efxrf; 25OD;ESihf ,m,Dvkyo f m; 30 cefY jzifh a'o\ukefpnfpD;qif;rI rSeu f efjrefqefru I kad &S;½Iíem;&uf r&Sad eYpOfvkyif ef;vnfywfaqmif &Guaf y;vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ uReaf wmfwNYkd rKd Ue,f½;kH rSm t&if uawmh XmeucefYxm;wJh tjrJ wrf;vkyfom;awGtrsm;BuD;&SdcJh ygw,f/ tckawmh 25 OD;cefY xm;ygw,f/ ,m,Dvkyo f m;u awmh aeYpOftvkyq f if;vkyo f m; 30cefY&Syd gw,f/,m,Dvkyfom; awGuawmh ta&twGufyHkrSef r&Sdygbl;/ tvkyfrsm;NyD; 0ifaiG aumif;wJhumvrSm ,m,Dvkyf om;rsm;rsm; tvkyfqif;Muyg w,f/ tvkyfyg;NyD; 0ifaiGenf; wJhumvrSmawmh tcsKdUvkyfom; awGucGifh,lNyD;tjcm;0ifaiGrsm; rsm;&wJv h kyif ef;awGukd ajymif;NyD; vkyfMuygw,f/ XmeucefYxm;wJh vkyfom; rsm;twGuf vkyo f m;wpfa,muf [m vkyfoufig;ESpfjynfhNyD;wm eJY u½kPmaMu;wpfESpfukd usyf 50500 cHpm;cGifhw&m;0ifay; xm;ygw,f/ cGifh&ufudkvnf; wpfqufwnf; 45 &ufcpH m;cGihf ay;xm;ygw,f/ wpfEpS u f kd 0wf pHkwpfpHkaxmufyHhygw,f/ vkyf om;wpfOD;[m vkyfoufig;ESpf rjynfrh aD oqHk;cJ&h ifvnf; ig;ESpf pmu½kPmaMu;aiGukd axmufyhH ay;ygw,f/ vkyo f m;BuD;rsm;&JU om;orD;rsm;twGuf ynmoif axmufyahH Mu;aiGukv d nf; ESppf Of axmufyHhygw,f/ q|rwef; ausmif;om; ausmif;olwpfO;D udk usyf 28500? e0rwef;ausmif; om; ausmif;olwpfOD;udk usyf
29500? 'orwef;ausmif;om; ausmif;olwpfO;D udk usy3f 0500 axmufyHhovdk oufarG;ynm wuúokdvw f ufciG &hf wJh ausmif; om;ausmif;olrsm;udkawmh ½Hk;csKyf u qufvufwm0ef,al xmufyhH ay;ygw,f/vkyif ef;cGit f EÅ&m,f wpfckckaMumifyh jJ zpfjzpf? use;f rm a&;jyóemwpfcck yk jJ zpfjzpf t&if qHk; aq;ay;cef ; ? aq;½Hku d ky d k Y aqmifay;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh vlrI zlvHka&;tzGJUudkcsufcsif;owif; ydkNY yD; vdktyf&ifvkdtyfovdk vlrI zlvHka&;aq;½HkrSmwufa&mufNyD; tcrJah q;0g;ukorIukdvnf;ay; xm;ygw,f/vkyif ef;cGit f EÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f atmif udkiw f , G x f rf;ydk; &wJyh pön;f obm0tvdkuf ta&; BuD;tEÅ&m,f&SdEdkifwJhypönf;rsm; udk udkif wG,fxrf;ydk;twifcs vkyfwJhtcg tawGUtMuHK&SdwJh vkyfom;rsm;udk OD;aqmifvkyf apygw,fvkdY BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; OD;oef;aZmfu ajymygw,f/ uRefawmfwNkYd rdKU&UJ taetxm; t& v,f,mxGuu f keyf pön;f rsm; udk tm;xm;vkyfudkif&ygw,f/ waygif;vavmufupNy;D ajcmuf vavmuftxd tvkyfrsm;rsm; vkyfudkif&NyD; 0ifaiGaumif;yg w,f/ awmfovif;vavmuf upNyD ; ajcmuf v avmuf u tvkyyf g;NyD;0ifaiGenf;ygw,f/ aEG&moDumv jrpfa&uscsdefrSm tvkyv f ky&f wm tifrwefyifyef; ygw,f/ ay 100 ausmaf vmuf &SdwJh urf;em;twuftqif;udk ukefxrf;NyD; wuf&qif;&wm &moDOwkuylawmh ydkNyD;yifyef; ygw,f/ tckvdk 0gqdk0gacgif a&mufjyefawmh a&wufvmvdkY oufomjyefa&m 0ifaiGuawmh rrSefygbl;/ tckvdktvkyfrsm; wJhumvrSm tedrfhqHk;wpf&uf usy5f 000?tjrifq h k;H usyf 7000? 7500 ceft Y xd&ygw,f/ tvkyf yg;wJhumvusawmhvnf; wpf
"mwfykH-tifwmeuf
&ufusyf 3000avmufy&J w,f/ wpfEpS v f kH; ysr;f rQqdk&ifwpf&uf 0ifaiGusyf 5000 avmuf&yg w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtvkyfu xrf;ydk;&wmqdkawmh yifyef; w,f/ 0ifaiGuvnf; wu,f awmh enf;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D t vk y fv k y f & wm auseyf y g w,f/ bmjyKvdkv Y q J dkawmh pdkuf ysKd;olawG? xkwfvkyfolawGu wpfqifh pm;oHk;olawG? oHk;pGo J l awGxaH &mufatmif ydkaY qmifay; &wJhtvkyfjzpfvdkY ukodkvfvnf; &? 0rf;vnf;0? ormtmZD0rQw wJhtvkyfjzpfvdkYyg[k vkyfom; udkatmifatmifu ajymonf/ a&pBuKd NrKd Ue,fuRe;f ydki;f a'o xGufukefyJrsKd;pHk? qDxGufoD;ESH? opfo;D yef;rmvf?taphxw k af jymif;? [if;oD;[if;&Guf? pm;zdkaqmif oD;ESrH sm;onf &moDtvdkux f u G f &SNd yD; xGu&f o dS rQypön;f rsm;onf a&pBudKqdyfurf;rSwpfqifh pm; oHk;ol&Sd&maps;uGufodkY ydkYaqmif a&mif;0,fMu&mwGif jynfwGif; ukefwifukefcsvkyfief;onf r&Sd rjzpfaomvkyfief;jzpfonf/
rif;vGifopf &efukef Mo*kwf 5 ,ck & uf o wå y wf t wG i f ; a&xGuu f ek af ps;uGuüf arG;jrLa&; ig;trsKd;tpm;jzpfaom ig;jrpf csi;f ig;trsK;d tpm;rSm ydómcsed f a&mif;tm;yHkreS t f aetxm;rS jrifh wufvmcJah omfvnf; aps;uGuf twGif;ü ukef&Sm;yg;rIrsm;&Sdvm aMumif ; ? xd k t wG u f a Mumif h ta&mif;t0,faps;EIe;f rsm;tae jzifh ig;jrpfcsif;qdkufBuD; wpfyd óm usyf 3000 rS usyf 3300 txd aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJrsm; &Scd o hJ jzifh &ufowåywfuke&f uf rsm;twGif; wpfydóm usyf 3600 txd aps;EIef;jrifhwuf vmaMumif;ig;0,fa&mif;vkyif ef; rsm;xHrSod&onf/ ]]aps;uGurf mS awmh ig;jrpfcsi;f u wifydkYrIenf;vmayr,fh NrdKU wGif;rSm 0,fvkt d m;uawmh&daS e wke;f yJ/'gaMumift h a&mif;t0,f ay:rlwnfNyD; qdkuftrsKd;tpm; tvdkuf usyf 2000uae 3500 txd a ps;wuf c J h y gw,f } }[k ig;0,fa&mif;vkyif ef;&Sif OD;atmif aZmfuajymonf/ a&xGufukefaps;uGuftae
txm;t& NrdKUwiG ;f vufvv D uf um; ig;ta&mif;t0,fqkdirf sm; wGif aeYpOfykHreS t f aejzifih g;Muif; ig;trsKd;tpm;rSm aps;EIef;jrifh wufaeaomfvnf;ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ ig;Muif;ig;trsK;d tpm;tae jzihf NrdKUwGif;aps;uGufü wpfyd óm usyf 4900rS 5000twGi;f a&mif;csonfhaps;EIef;tajymif; tvJrsm;&SdaeNyD; t"dutm;jzifh vufvaD &mif;csrrI sm; aumif;rGef vsu&f o dS nf[kig;a&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
"mwfykH-tifwmeuf a&xG u f u k e f a ps;uG u f & S d uuwpfig; vufvDvufum; ta&mif;t0,fu@wGifrl NrdKU wGi;f &Sd a&xGuu f keaf ps;rsm;wGif ydómcsed v f dku0f ,f,al &mif;csrI rsm;yHkreS &f adS eaomfvnf; vufvD a&mif;csrüI tjcm;ig;trsK;d tpm; rsm;atmuf a&mif;tm;usqif; vsuf&SdaMumif;? t&nftaoG; aumif; uuwpfig;wpfyó d m usyf 5500 rS 5800 twGif; tp&So d nfah ps;EIe;f rsm;jzifh a&mif; csvsu&f adS Mumif; ig;0,fa&mif; rsm;xHrSod&onf/
axmywfyJaps;ajrmuf? ukvm;yJaps;ESifhyJBuD;aps;Nidrf
aevif;ol&def(rauG;) rauG; Mo*kwf 5 rauG;yJrsKd;pHkaps;uGufwGif ,ckwpfywfü rwfyJESifhyJpif;iHk aps;jrifv h mNyD; axmywfyv J nf; aps;ydkvmaMumif; od&onf/ yJBuD;? AkdvfudwfESifhyJykyfrsm;rSm aps;Nidrv f suf ta&mif;t0,fjzpf onf/ rwfyJaps;rSm ,cifwpf ywfu wpfwif;usy2f 5800 rS ,cktywfwiG f &efuke0f ,fvuf 0,fvkdtm;aumif;í ta&mif; t0,fou G cf o hJ nf/ rwfyaJ ps;rSm wpfwif; usyf 27300 rS usyf 27400xdaps;jrifch NhJ yD; 0ifa&muf vmaomyJrsm;tjyif vufuseyf J rsm;vnf; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfMu onf/ ,ckESpfrwfyJaps;onf ,cifESpfuaps;xuf ododom omaps;ydk&NyD; ,cifEpS u f Zlvikd f
xufvnf; aps;ydkaewmawGU& wpfwif; usyf 25000? yJBuD; onf/ ,ckESpf Zlvkdifwwd, (urf;em;) wpfwif;usyf 22000 ywfwiG f yJpif;iHkaps;rSm wpfwif; jzifah ps;Nidraf eonf/ yJBuD;aps;rSm usyf 18000 jzifhom ta&mif; ,cifESpfuyJaps;uGufü aps; t0,fjzpfcí hJ ,ckEpS w f iG f rwfyJ tjrifhqHk;&aomfvnf; ,ckESpf ESiyhf pJ if;iHkaps;aumif;aeaMumif; Zlvkdiv f v,fwiG f yJBuD;aps;Nidrf od&onf/ aeNyD; rwfyrJ mS yJaps;uGut f wGi;f uk v m;yJ E S i f h y J B uD ; aps;rS m tjrifq h kH;jzpfaeonf/ Akv d u f w d f a'owG i f ; üt0,f & S d N yD ; aps; yJrSm wpfwif;usyf 12500jzifh vnf;at; ta&mif;t0,fvnf; aps;Nidraf eum a'owGi;f vufvD at;aeNyD; ukvm;yJrmS wpfwif; orm;rsm;ESio hf mta&mif;t0,f usyf 14800 ESifh yJt0ifr&SdyJ jzpfonf/ yJvGrf;jzL wpfwif; cJpG uform;rsm;omt0,f&o dS nf/ usyf 16500 jzifah ps;Nidrí f axm yJ B uD ; rS m e,f a 'orsm;rS wpf c g ywf r m S wpf w if ; usyf 26000 vv,f rwfyJaps;rSm wpfwif; wpf & H t 0if & S d N yD ; yJ a Mumf z k d o rm; jzif h aps ; ajrmuf o m G ;aMumif ; od& usyf 15400 om&Scd o hJ nf/ ,ck Zlvkdifvv,f rwfyJaps;onf rsm;t0,f&Sdonf/yJBuD;a&TuRef; onf/ wpfwif; usyf 27300 &Sdae ojzifh usyfwpfaomif;ausmf a&Taps;EIef; aps;ydk&aeaomaMumifh vufusef yJrsm;xkwfa&mif;csrI&SdaMumif; &efukef(16yJ) 1 usyfom; 669900 usyf od&onf/ rEÅav;(16yJ) 1 usyfom; 669700 usyf yJwDpdrf;rSm ,cifESpfZlvkdif urÇmha&Taps; 1 atmifp 1291 a':vm wwd,ywfwiG f aps;uGuo f 0kYd if aiGvJEIef;rsm; a&mufvmaomfvnf; ,ckESpf wG i f Zl v k d i f v v,f t xd 0 if aiGaMu; a&mif;aps; 0,faps; a&mufvmjcif;r&Sad o;bJ yJxu G f 1a':vm(jyify) 971 usyf 972 usyf &Srd I aemufusaMumif;od&onf/ 1a':vm(odrfjzL) 970 usyf 975 usyf yJpif;iHkrmS yJt0ifr&Sb d v J ufusef ,l½dk 1297 usyf 1302 usyf yJrsm;udk &efukef0,fvufu pifumyl 777 usyf 781 usyf 0,f,al eí ta&mif;t0,fou G f xdkif; 30 usyf cJhNyD; yJaps;rSmvnf; ,cifwpf ywfxuf aps;ydk&cJu h m wpfwif; Myanmar Exchange Business Information Service rS usyf 21000jzifh ,cifEpS u f aps; Mo*kwf 5 &uf 12 em&DcGJtcsdef aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/
BUSINESS 11
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Akk'¨[l;
]] Mo*JepfeJYpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwJhoD;ESHawGudk aps;uGufwif a&mif;csEkdifatmif ulnDay;zdkY&Sdw,f}} jynfyEkid if rH sm;wGif obm0twdki;f pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyrf u I kd OD;pm;ay;aqmif&u G af ecsed w f iG f jynfwiG ;f üvnf; obm0pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyrf rI sm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&efaqmif&GufaerIrsm;ESifhywfoufí obm0pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrI zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;toif;Ouú|OD;apmvGifESifhawGUqHk ar;jref;jzpfcJhonf/ jzLoif;ckdif obm0pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyrf I zGUH NzdK; wdk;wufa&;toif;zGUJ pnf;aqmif &Guaf eyHkeyYJ wfoufNyD; &Si;f jyay; yg/ tckavmavmq,fuawmh a[majymyGaJ wGukd &efukerf mS a&m? tcGifhom&ifawmh e,fawGrSmyg vkyrf ,f/ NyD;&if obm0twdki;f pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwmwdkY EM toHk;jyKwmwdkY? wjcm;obm0 Compost awGtoHk;jyKwm? Mo *Jepfud&d,mawG? Mo*Jepf ajr MoZmawGtoHk;jyKNyD; pdkufysKd; wmudk ynmay;r,f/ EkdifiHjcm; uae uRefawmfwdkYeJYyl;aygif;NyD; aqmif&u G rf ,ft h zGUJ tpnf;awG&dS &ifow l u kYd ae ynm&Siaf wG vTwf r,f/ uRefawmfwdkYeJYpum;ajym xm;wm&Sdw,f/ olwdkYynm&Sif awGvTwfNyD; 'DrSmoifwef;awG ay;zd&Yk w dS ,f/ Ekid if jH cm;rSmvJ tajc taeay;vdkY&Sd&if olwdkYvkyfr,fh aqG;aEG;yGJawG? oifwef;awGudk 'DutzGJU0ifawG? tjcm; Nature Farming udkpw d 0f ifpm;wJo h al wG udkykdzY kdY tpDtpOf&ydS gw,f/ 'Dvkd obm0enf;eJY pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyrf I udkwdk;wufjyefYyGm;atmifvkyfNyD; wJt h cgrSm Mo*JepfepYJ kduyf sK;d xkwf vkyw f o hJ ;D ESaH wGukdaps;uGuw f if a&mif;csEkdifatmif ulnDay;zdkY&Sd w,f/ 'Dvkdvkyjf cif;jzifh ywf0ef; usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;udkvJ wpfenf; enf;eJYtaxmuftyHhay;r,fvdkY xifygw,f/ jynfwGi;f rSmobm0twkdi;f pkduf ysK;d xkwv f kyEf kid rf u I b,favmuf &SdvJ/ aus;&GmawGrSmqdk&ifawmh obm0enf;eJY ydk;owfaq;ryg bJ ajrMoZmeJYobm0ajrMoZm yJtoHk;jyKwmav/ aemufykdi;f rSm usawmh txG u f E I e f ; aumif ; atmifqkdNyD; Chemical ajrMoZm awGok;H w,f/ ydk;owfaq;awG?rdI owfaq;awGukdtajrmuftjrm; oHk;vmw,f/ ydk;rTm;awGukd ao apEdkifayr,fh vlawGtwGufus awmh rd½dk;zvm obm0enf;eJY pdkuyf sK;d wJ[ h mu ydkaumif;w,f/ tckqkdzUHG NzdK;NyD; Ekid if aH wGrmS qdk&if Mo*JepfeYJ pdkuyf sK;d wJt h oD;awG yef; refawGu ydkaps;aumif;&w,f/ vlawGvyJ kdtodynmawGwkd;vm w,f/ aemufykdi;f rSmqdk obm0 enf;eJpY kduyf sK;d NyD; Chemical Free aygh/ ydk;owfq;? rIdowfaq; vGwu f if;wJ[ h mawGu jzpfvmzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ aemifrsKd;quf awGtwGuf "mwkuif;wJh ypön;f
awG? ykd;owfaq; rIdowfaq; uif;wJhtoD;t&GufawGudk pm; Ekid &f ifuse;f rma&;twGuf trsm; BuD;taxmuftuljyKr,f/ avm avmq,fjrefrmjynfrmS awmhvkyf wJo h al wGv&J ydS gw,f/ aq;0g;eJY ywfouf&ifFame u uRefawmf wdt kY oif;&JU EC vJjzpfwhJ a'guf wmcifarmif&ifwq kYd kd Mo*Jepfenf; eJY pdkuyf sK;d wJyh pön;f awGu xkwf wJh obm0eJYxkwfwJh aq;0g; awGqkd tar&duefaps;uGuaf wmif wifoiG ;f a&mif;cszkYd BudK;pm;aewJh taetxm;&Sdw,f/ Mo*J e pf e J Y p d k u f z d k Y q d k jynf y rS m Mo*Jepfaps;uGuf&&SdNyD; jynfy todtrSwfjyKzdkY b,fvdkaqmif &GufaevJ/ uRefawmfwdkYtoif;uawmh vlawGukd obm0twdki;f pdkuyf sK;d xkwv f kyzf kt dY oif;taeeJu Y pdkuf wJhawmifolawGudk a[majymyGJ awGvkyrf ,f/ ynmay;NyD; ulnD yhHydk;r,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtoif;eJY a&m EkdifiHjcm;ynm&SifawGeJYyg vkyzf t kYd pDtpOf&w dS ,f/ tckavm avmq,frmS awmh 'DvkdyyJ yhH kd;ay; Ekid w f ,f/ Mo*Jepf Certification ay;wmu oD;oefYjzpfrSmaygh/ ukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;atmuf u OD;ESif;OD;wdkY OD;aqmifwhJtzGUJ aygh/ uRefawmfwu kYd pdkuyf sK;d wmeJY Mo*Jepf Certificate ay;wmeJY oD;jcm;jzpf&rSmaygh/ pdkuyf sK;d xkwf vkyfwmawGu pnf;rsOf;pnf; urf;udkun f v D m;qdkwmudk olwkYd uppfaq;NyD;wJhtcgrSm rSefuef w,fqkd Mo*Jepf Certificate awG udkay;zdkY&Syd gw,f/ jynf y eJ Y y l ; aygif ; r,f q d k a wmh b,fvdkyl;aygif;rSmvJ/ olwkedY aYJ wmh aiGaMu;t& yl; aygif;rIr&Sdao;ygbl;/ olwdkY&JU enf;ynmawGukd jyefrQa0wmyg/ tJ'goifwef;awGzGifhvdkY vdktyf r,fqkd ow l u kYd vmulnaD y;r,f/ olwdkYzGifhr,fhoifwef;awGaygh/
od&oavmufqdk xdkif;EkdifiHrSm wpfEpS rf mS ESpBf udrzf iG w hf hJ oifwef; &Sdw,f/ ,ckv 25 &ufeJY 29 &ufrmS vJ oifwef;&Sw d ,fvkdY od &w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHudkvJ cGifhjyKxm;ygw,f/ toif;u toif;0ifyJjzpfjzpf? usew f o hJ yl J jzpfjzpf pdwf0ifpm;&ifwufvdkY& w,f/ olwdkYuvJ uRefawmfwdkY toif;zGJUwmudk apmifhaewm/ toif;uvJ tckrSzGifhjzpfawmh olwekYd aYJ qG;aEG;rIawGvkyNf yD; tem *wfrSm w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifus vmNyDqdk&if ESpfOD ;oabmwl aqmif&GufcsufawGvkyfzdkYawmh tpDtpOf&ydS gw,f/ aiGa&;aMu; a&;u tckcsdeftxdr&Sdygbl;/
uRefawmfwkdY vkyaf qmifcsuaf wG aumif;vm&ifawmh ulnDzdkYtpD tpOf&ydS gw,f/ jrefrmEkid if rH mS qdk Mo*JepfeJYywfoufwJhavhvmrI wpfckxdudk arQmfrSef;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYeJYyl;aygif;NyD;awmh aqmif&Gufcsifw,faygh/ toif;taeeJY pHjyobm0pdkuf ysKd;rIrsKd;aqmif&GufaeNyDvm;/ toif ; taeeJ Y u tck r S p axmifawmh ud, k yf ikd pf u kd cf if;awG? o½kyfjy jyuGufawGr&Sdao;yg bl;/aemufykid ;f rSmawmh uRefawmf wd&kY UJ &efykaH iGay:rlwnfNyD; vkyzf kYd tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f/ vlxkudk ynmay;zdku Y kd,yf kdipf jH ypdkuu f u G f awG&Sd&ifawmh aumif;ygw,f/
rauG;wGif ,lEu kd w f uftr&bPf zGiv hf p S f aevif;ol&def rauG; Mo*kwf 5 ,lEkduw f uftr&bPf\ bPf 30ajrmuf rauG;bPfcJG zGiyhf JG tcrf;tem;udk ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&D wGirf auG;NrdKU&efrsK;d atmif&yf uGufatmifcsr;f ome,fajrjynfawmfomvrf;ESihf pG,af wmfvrf;axmifh trSwf 554^561? 553^562&Sd tqdkygbPf taqmufttHka&SUü usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/ a&S;OD;pGm rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf 'kw, d Ouú| OD;apm0if; armif?rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGUJ vrl aI &;0efBuD; OD;atmifausmf rif;? rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;ukeo f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrv I kyif ef;&Sirf sm; toif;Ouú|OD;xGef;qdkifESifh,lEkdufwuftr&bPf CEO OD;oef; 0if;aqGwdkYu zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;Muonf/ xdkYaemuf ,lEdkufwuftr&bPfqdkif;bkwfudk rauG;wdkif; a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyf OD;bke;f armfa&Tu Global Sensor jzifh zGiv hf pS af y;NyD; bPftwGi;f vSnv hf nfMunf½h MI uonf/ qufvufí ,lEkduw f uftr&bPf\ CEO OD;oef;0if;aqGubPf\ 0efaqmif rIvkyfief;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ Zlvdkif 25 &ufrSpí ,lEdkufwuftr&bPfonf pm&if;ao tyfaiGrsm;twGuf twdk;EIe;f rsm;udk wpfvvQif 9 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ? oHk;v vQif 9'or25 &mcdkif EIe;f ? ajcmufvvQif 9'or5 &mcdkifEIef;txd txl;0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;rnf[kod&onf/ ,lEdkufwuftr&bPftaejzifh Customer rsm;twGuf twdk; EIef;ydkrdk&&SdEkdifaom aiGpkbPfpm&if;opfudkvnf; ,ckv 1 &ufrS pwifí 0efaqmifrrI sm;ay;um twdk;EIe;f rSm tyfaiGusyo f ed ;f 500 ESit hf xuf 8'or6 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ? ode;f 100ESiu hf syo f ed ;f 500 Mum; 8'or5 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ? aiGusyf ig;ode;f ESio hf ed ;f 100 Mum; 8 'or3 &mcdkifEIef;? aiGusyf ig;odef;atmuf 8'or25 &mcdkifEIef;twdk;EIef; rsm;&&Sdrnf[k od&onf/ ,lEkduw f uftr&bPf\bPfct JG oD;oD;wGif jynfwiG ;f omru jynfyü tvkyv f kyMf uaom jrefrmEdkiif o H m;rsm;taejzifh jynfwiG ;f odkY aiGv0JT efaqmifrrI sm;jyKvkyrf nfqkv d Qif tar&dueftajcpdkuf Western Union rSwpfqifh aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/ ,lEdkufwuftr&bPfvDrdwufonf EkdifiHjcm;bPfvkyfief; 0efaqmifrI Trade Finance udk jynfyEkid if aH ygif; 23 Edkiif EH iS Ehf ikd if jH cm; bPfaygif; 71 bPfEiS chf sw d q f ufNyD; 0efaqmifraI y;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHv,f,mpD;yGm;a&;trsm;ydkifaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;usif;y &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmEkdifiHrS qefpyg;tyg t0ifv,f,mydku Y kefo;D ESHrsm;udk jynfwiG ;f jynfyaps;uGuw f iG f ukef oG,fEkdif&ef? pkdufysKd;a&;tajccH aomwefzkd;jrifph ufrv I kyif ef;rsm; wnfaxmif&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf &HS efEiS hf Eidk if H awmf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf tajccHtaqmufttHkEiS o hf ,f,l ydaYk qmifa&;vkyif ef;? wnfaqmuf a&;vkyif ef;? vQyfppfEiS phf rG ;f tif vkyfief;ESifh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief; wku Yd kdwnfaxmif&if;ES;D jr§KyfEEHS kid f &eftp&Sdaom&nf&G,fcsufrsm; jzifw h nfaxmifxm;onfh jrefrm Ekid if v H ,f,mpD;yGm;a&;trsm;ykid f aumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf(MAPCO) \yxrtBudrE f pS yf wfvnf taxGaxGtpnf;ta0;udk ,ck v 1&uf rGef;vGJydkif;u &efukef NrdKUvrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f rif;&Jausmf pGmvrf;&Sd jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEkid if u H keo f nfrsm;ESihf puf rIvufrIvkyfief;rsm;toif;csKyf
tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usi;f yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm tpnf;ta0;obm ywdjrefrmEkdifiHv,f,m pD;yGm; a&;trsm;ydkifaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrd wuf\ 'g½dkufwmtzGJUOuú| OD;cspcf kid u f trSmpum;ajymMum; onf/ xkaYd emuf tkycf sKyfr'I g½dkuf wm OD;&Jrif;atmifu ESpfcsKyf aiGpm&if;ESihf pm&if;ppftpD&ifcH pmudkvnf;aumif;?'g½dkufwm tzGUJ \ vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf I tpD &ifcHpmudktrIaqmif'g½dkufwm OD;aomif;0if;uvnf;aumif; wifjyNy;D twnfjyKcsu&f ,lonf/ xkdYaemuf qefjynfywifydkY a&mif ; csrI t ajctaeud k trI aqmif'g½dkuw f m OD;atmifjrifu h vnf;aumif;? "mwfajrMoZmjzefY jzL;a&mif;csrt I ajctaeudk trI aqmif'g½dkuw f mOD;wifarmifviId f uvnf;aumif;? oDv0gtxl; pD;yGm;a&;Zkef &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwGif oDv0gtuGuftrSwf 28 wGif ukew f if? ukecf sqyd u f rf;&if;ES;D
jrK§ yEf rHS t I ajctaewdu Yk kd trIaqmif 'g½dkuw f m OD;ausmaf usm0f if;u vnf;aumif;&Si;f vif;wifjyonf/ xdaYk emuf 'kw, d oufwrf;20142015twGuf 'g½dkufwmtzGJU Ouú|OD;cspcf kid ?f tkycf sKyfr'I g½dkuf wm OD;&Jrif;atmifwkdyY g0ifonfh 'g½dkuw f mtzGUJ 35OD;wk\ Yd trnf pm&if;udk zwfMum;aMunmonf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wBuD;\ vrf; ñTefcsufjzpfonfh qefpyg;vkyf ief;wGif &if;EDS;jr§KyfESHrIwkd;wuf zGUH NzdK;vmap&ef? t&efqef0,f,l odkavSmifEkdif&ef? jynfywifykdYrI wk;d wufap&efEiS hf qefpyg;u@ pOfqufrjywf zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufvm ap&eftwGuf trsm;ykdifukrÜPD zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmifvkyif ef;aqmif &Gu&f eftwGuf jrefrmEkid if Hv,f ,mpD;yGm;a&;trsm;ydkiaf umfyakd &; &Sif;vDrdwuf (Myan mar Agribusiness Public Corporation) udk2012ckESpf Mo*kwfwGif wnf axmifcJhonf/
trsm;ydkif aumfydka&;&Sif; wnfaxmifNyD; wpfEpS w f mumv twGi;f Ekid if aH wmft&efqef tpD tpOfwiG f yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;? qefwefcsed w f pfoed ;f cefY jynfyodkY wifykadY &mif;csEkid jf cif;? ESpaf ygif; 45 ESpcf efY qefwifyEkYd ikd cf jhJ cif;r&Sd aom *syefEkdifiHodkY qefjyefvnf wifydkYa&mif;csEkdifjcif;? jynfyrS ykvJ"mwfajrMoZm wifoGif;í qefpyg;pdu k {f u ajcmufoed ;f wGif ta<u;pepfjzifh awmifolv,f orm; ESpfodef;cefYtm; a&mif;cs ay;Ekid jf cif;? tdE, d´ Ekid if rH S wpfaeY wef 100 aygif;qefpuf 10vHk; rSm,lwifoiG ;f NyD; t&pfusaiGay; acsrIpepfjzifh a&mif;csay;jcif;? xGefpufBuD;rsm;? &dwfodrf;a>c avSpY ufBuD;rsm; acwfrt D ajcmuf cHpufBuD;rsm;udk tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf t&pfusaiGay;acsrpI epfjzifh a&mif; csay;EkdifcJhonf/
12
OPINION
tvS b0ukd,fpD tvSukd,fpD qE´ukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
ukd,fhb0ESifh ukd,fhqE´u trsm;twGufygrS wu,fhtvS/
axmifpkaeYpOftwGJ2? trSwf 110(29-7-2014)owif;pm T af wmf a&SUrsuEf mS zHk;wGif ]jynfoUl vw Ouú|\ tvkyfwm0efrsm;ukd rrSef ruefa0zefjcif;ESihf vTwaf wmfou d m© usatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd;rjzpf&ef jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú| owday; ajymMum;}acgif;pOfEiS o hf wif;wpfyk'f atmufygtwkdif;yg&SdonftcsK;d usu, dk pf m;jyKpepfut dk ajccH onfah &G;aumufyeJG nf;vrf;ukd wku d f wGef;aMumif;tqkdonf rnfonfh tzGUJ tpnf;ukw d u dk w f eG ;f aMumif; wdus &Sif;vif;pGmrod&Sd&ojzifh ,if;okdY wdus&iS ;f vif;rIr&Sad omtqku d kd jynf olUvw T af wmfOuú|taejzifh jiif;y,f ykdifcGifh&Sdonf[k a0zefcJholyGifhjzL rJqE´e,frS a'gufwmatmifr;kd ndKukd jynfoUl vw T af wmfOuú|\ vkyif ef; wm0efrsm;tm; rSefuefpGma0zefjcif; rsKd;r[kwfbJ Ouú|ESifhvTwfawmfukd odu©musqif;atmifaqmif&Gufjcif; rsKd;rjzpfap&eftwGuf jynfolUvTwf awmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ,aeY jynfolUvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif owday;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]tqku d kd wku d w f eG ;f wJah e&mrSm jynfaxmifpktpk;d &ukd wku d w f eG ;f wm vm;? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sifukd wkdufwGef;wmvm;qkd wm wdus&iS ;f vif;rIr&Syd gbl;/ tJv h kd tqk d a wG e J U ywf o uf N yD ; Ouú | taeeJU jiif;y,fykid cf iG &hf ydS gw,f}}[k yGijhf zLrJqE´e,frS a'gufwmatmifrk;d ndKu a0zefajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ 4if;\txufyga0zefrIESifh pyf vsO;f í Ouú|\tvkyw f m0efrsm;ukd rSefuefpGma0zefwifjyrIjyKvkyfjcif; rsK;d r[kwb f J odum© usqif;ap&efEiS hf vTwaf wmfou d m© usatmifaqmif&u G f rIrsK;d rjzpfap&eftwGuo f wday;aMumif; jynfoUl vw T af wmfOuú|u ajymMum; cJhonf/ jynfoUl vw T af wmfOuú|ol& OD;a&T ref;u]]aemufqHk;aqG;aEG;wJhyk*¾Kdvf uOuú|wpfa,muf&UJ wm0efvkyyf ikd f cGifhawGukd a0zefaxmufjyoGm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya' a&m? vTwfawmfOya'? enf;Oya' awGukda&mjyefMunhfyg/ Ouú|u tJ'OD ya'enf;Oya'awGuvGNJ y;D oD;jcm; wDxGifaqmif&Gufwm r&Sdbl;qkdwm ukv d J tckvt kd qkjd yKwJyh k*Kd¾ vfukd tod ay;vkyd gw,f/ tJ't D wkid ;f yJ tqked UJ ywfoufNyD;awmh pnf;urf;csurf sm; qkw d ahJ e&mrSmvJ 'Dpnf;urf;csuaf wG udk qHk;jzwfay;&rSm Ouú|yJjzpfyg w,f/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd uk, d t hf vkyf uk, d f vkyyf g? uk, d w hf m0efuk, d , f yl g/ 'geJY ywfoufNyD;awmh vTwfawmfukdtck vkd Ouú|&JUtvkyfawGukd rSefuefpGm a0zefwifjywmrsK;d r[kwb f eJ UJ odum© usatmif? vTwaf wmfou d m© usatmif aqmif&u G rf rI sK;d rjzpfzYkd ckeuaqG;aEG; oGm;wJh a'gufwmatmifrdk;ndKukd owday;ygw,f}} (twGJ 2? trSwf 110? 297-2014 ?pmrsufESm 2) vTwfawmfqkdwm jynfolvlxk tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd umuG,af pmifah &Smuf
jynf
qE´xJrS vkyfEkdifwmu]p} 'grSwu,fhtvS/
t,f'DwmUtmabmf vQmESifUoGm;yrm rD'D,mESifUcufrokH;jzm aoQmifaemufqHxkH;yg r*Fvm&Sdaomjrefrm jrefrmEdik if \ H 'Dru kd a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;rIwiG f jrefrmhq½kd ;kd pum; aoQmifaemuf qHxk;H ygqdkonft h wdki;f xufMuyfruGmajymif;vJvku d yf gvmaom u@wpf&yfrmS owif;rD', D m\ tcef;u@yifjzpfonf/ pwkwr¬ @dKif[í l Edkiif aH wmf\ tcsKyf tjcmtmPm cufroHk;jzm r@dKifMuD;oHk;&yfEiS t hf wl,OS w f aGJ e&mxm;vsuf tNydKif; t½dki;f wdk;wufvma&;tm;ay;rIrsm;jyKaeonfukv d nf; tm;wufz, G af wGU&&dS onf/ od&kY mwGif toGiu f ;l ajymif;pumvwkt Yd wkid ;f tcuftcJrsm;? pdeaf c:rIrsm;ESihf vnf;MuHK&avhjrJjzpf&m vwfwavmMuHKawGU&vsu&f adS om owif;rD', D mudpt ö csKUd ESiphf yfvsO;f í oufqkid &f mtzGUJ tpnf;ESihf vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,t f csKUd xrH S jynf axmifpkvw T af wmfem,uxHokpYd mjzifw h ifjyjcif;? EIwjf zifw h ifjyjcif;rsm; aqmif &GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,lewD*sme,frS rD'D,morm;rsm;tm; axmif'Pf csrw S v f ku d o f nfjh zpfpOftjyD;wGif Edkiif aH wmfor®w? vTwaf wmfem,uwdEkY iS hf awGUqkH aqG;aEG;cGifhjyK&ef jrefrmEkdifiHpme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D)u pmay;ydkYcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif; rD'D,mrsm;üazmfjycJhonf/ odkYjzpfí jynfaxmifpkvw T af wmfem,uxHrS Ekid if Hawmfor®wxHokdY Zlvkid f 22 &ufü o0PfvTmwpfapmifay;ydkYcJhNyD; owif;rD'D,mtcsKdU\ vuf&SdjzpfpOf jzpf&yfrsm;ESifyh wfoufí jrefrmEdkifiHpme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D)ESifh pme,fZif; owif; rD'D,morm;toD;oD;\ wifjyvmrIrsm;udk vTwfawmftaejzifhvnf; tav;xm;pOf;pm;NyD; oHk;oyfaqmif&u G f&ef vdktyfouJo h kdY jynfaxmifpktpdk;& tzGUJ taejzifv h nf; pOf;pm;aqmif&u G af y;rnf[k ,HkMunfygaMumif;? xko d pkYd Of;pm; aqmif&Gufay;rIudk tcsdefrD&Sif;vif;azmfjyjcif;tm;jzifh oufqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf; rsm;\ pdk;&drfpdwfrsm;ajyaysmufNyD; txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIrsm;vnf; avsmhenf; yaysmufí 'Drkdua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm; ydkrkdtqifajyacsmarGUEkdif rnf[k,lqygojzifhoHk;oyfaqmif&GufEdkifyg&ef[lí a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wxHrv S nf; Zlvkid f 24&ufü jynfaxmifpkvw T af wmfem,u xHoYkd o0PfvmT jyefvnfay;ydckY &hJ m owif;rD', D mzGUH NzdK;a&;twGuf tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ tpkd;&u tav;xm;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? trkef;yGm;aprnfhOya'rJh a&;om;ajymqkrd rI sm;ukd Ekid if o H m;rsm;uvufcv H kjd cif;r&Sad Mumif;? jynforl sm;u rD', D mukd vGwv f yfrEI iS t hf wl wm0efoad om? wm0ef&adS om? odum© &Sad omrD', D m jzpfapvkdaMumif;? wnfqJOya'csdK;azmufjcif;aMumifh w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKifrS pD&ifqk;H jzwfjcif;onf tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ tpk;d &ESiw hf ku d ½f ku d yf wfoufrrI &Sad Mumif;? w&m;Oya'ESit hf nD aexkid af qmif&u G rf nfqykd gu rnfonfyh k*Kd¾ vf? rnfonft h zGUJ tpnf;ukdrqkd tumtuG,fay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pojzifhazmfjyyg&SdcJhonf/ ,ckMo*kwv f 1 &ufaeYwiG f Edkiif aH wmfor®wonf jrefrmEkid if Hpme,fZif; aumifp0D ifrsm;tm; vufcaH wGUqkHí vwfwavmjzpfay:vsu&f adS om pme,fZif; qkid &f mudprö sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f íaqG;aEG;cJNh yD; pme,fZif;rD', D mavmutwGi;f jyóem rsm;xyfrjH zpfay:ygu pme,fZif;aumifp(D ,m,D)taejzifh Mum;0ifajz&Si;f rIrsm; w&m;0ifjyKvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf[k EkdifiHawmfor®wu ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u uvnf; Mo*kwfv 1 &uf rD'D,mrsm; awGq Y kyH w JG iG f Zlvkid v f twGi;f rD', D mESpcf küazmfjycJah om owif;aqmif;yg;ESpyf k'f onf vTwfawmfESifhukd,fpm;vS,fwkdY\ *kPfodu©musqif;ap&ef a&;om;xm; onf[kqku d m owif;Xmewpfcku ta&;,l&ef&rdS &Sad r;jref;cJph Of ]]tckajymrSyJ odygw,f/ olwdkY 'Dvdka&;om;csuf[m a&;om;wJhol&JU*kPf? a&;om;wJh ol&JUodu©m? olY&JUudk,fusifh oDveJYomqdkifygvdrfhr,f/ vTwfawmftaeeJY tjrJ wHcg;zGifhxm;ygw,f/ vmyg/ vma&mufavhvmyg/ vma&mufaqG;aEG;yg/ tcsdefra&G;ar;Ekdifygw,f/ pmapmifxJuae ajymqdka&;om;aewmawG[m vTwaf wmfrmS vma&mufowif;,laeolawGeYJ usew f o Jh wif;orm;awGukd xdckduf Ekdifwmjzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkudpörsKd; rrSefruefa&;wJhudpö[m rD'D,m... rD'D,m tcsi;f csi;f ta&;,lwm ydkaumif;r,fvx kYd ifygw,f/ 'gaMumifrh kYd tJ'v D kad &;om;wJh tcg wpfa,mufua&;w,fq&kd if[w k w f ,f? r[kwb f ;l qdw k mudk wu,fvufawGU 'DrSmvkyfaewJh rD'D,mawGuajymr,fqdk&if ydkaumif;r,fxifygw,f}}[lí tcsif;csif;xdef;ausmif;wnfhrwfEkdifa&;aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/ vlaY vmuvlUabmiftzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yfwiG f tcsi;f csi;f umuG,af pmifah &Smuf jcif;? rdwaf qGaumif;yDopGm vrf;rSeñ f eT jf ya0zefaxmufjyjcif;? tcuftcJjyóem &So d nft h cg awGUqakH qG;aEG;ndE§ iId ;f tajz&Smjcif;wko Yd nf aumif;jrwfaomr*Fvmjzpf&m vQmESifhoGm;uJhokdYaom tcefYroifhrIrsm;? txiftjrifvGJrSm;rIudk aoQmifaemuf qHxk;H yg ajz&Si;f ausmv f mT ;Ekid Mf urnf[k ,kMH unfaMumif;a&;om;vku d &f ygonf/
'kdYvTwfawmf 'kdY Ouú|ESihf 'kdYukd,fpm;vS,fawmfBuD;rsm;
zUkdxm;wJh tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktjzpf ½Ijrifygonf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;eJUjynfe,fa'o toD;oD;u uk, d pf m;vS,af wmfBuD; awGwufa&mufvUdk u, dk &hf yfu, dk afh 'o &JU pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? use;f rma&; vkt d yfcsuaf wG wifjyMu? awmif;qkd Mu? n§Ed idI ;f MuNyD; vTwaf wmfOuú|&JU qHk;jzwfcsu?f cGijhf yKcsu&f ,lMuw,f vkdYvJ em;vnfcHpm;rdygonf/ NyD; aemuf Oya'opfrsm;wifjyn§dEIdif; aqG;aEG;Mujcif;? rvdktyfaom acwf rrDawmhaom Oya'rsm;ukd jyKjyif y,fzsufjcif;? cGifhjyKcsuf&,ljcif; rsm;? jynfolvlxkukd today;xkwf jyefjcif;rsm; vkyfaqmifMuonf&SdcJh onf/ cefn Y m;aomvTwaf wmf? xnf0g MuHhckdifaom vTwfawmf? av;pm; *kP, f pl &m vGwaf wmftjzpf,kMH unf onf/ EkdifiHwumuyif tHhMo&if oyfcsD;rGrf;MuaMumif; od&onf/ tvSyqHk;? twifw h ,fqkH;? yef; O,smOfBuD;ESifhoP²mefwlrnfxif yg\/ yef;O,smOfBuD;xJrS tpdrf;? teD? tjyma&mifpHkyef;rsm;onf 'kdY vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;jzpf csdrfhrnf/ qHk;jzwfcsufteHUwoif;oif; jzifh jzefUusuf&eHUoif;apvkdonf/ yef;wpfyGifo h nf ,Of,Ofav; arT;\/ yef;wpfyGifhu teHUrcHEkdif atmifp;l \/ wpfyiG ahf omyef;u teHU r&Sd...tzHkzHktpHkpHk/ teHUq;kd aom rcHEikd af om pl;aom yef;yifukd O,smOfrLS ;aumif;u xm; rnfrxif/ tyifukd O,smOfrES w I í f ypfrnfjzpfonf/ yef;cspfolrsm;u vnf; þokdYjzpfojzifh woojzpf
ukd,fhwkdif;? ukd,hfjynfe,f? ukd,fha'o twGuf vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&; wkdYukd pGrf;pGrf;wrH jr§ifhwifEdkifygaom vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd a&G;cs,f Ekid Mf uygap... aeMurnfrxif/ vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf rS&yfpjJ cif;ukt d cef; 7? tyk'd f 23wGif atmufygtwkdif;azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ 23/ vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;onf atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzpfay:vQif vTwfawmf
CARTOON
ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJNyD;jzpf onf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ (u) Oya'ESifh tnDEIwfxGuf jcif;/ (c) jynfoUl vw G af wmfa&G;aumuf yG J O ya't& vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m; vS,t f jzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG hf
pdr;f Ekid f
qHk;½IH;jcif;/ (*) wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmf uk d , f p m;vS , f t jzpf r S jyef v nf ½kyfodrf;cH&jcif;/ (C)zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'f r 396? yk'frcGJ(u)wGifjy|mef;xm; aom taMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumifh Oya'ES i f h t nD w m0ef r S jyef v nf ½kyfodrf;cH&jcif;/ (i) jynfolUvGwfawmfqkdif&m Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm;t& vTwf awmfuk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfr&S yfpjJ cif;/ (p)uG,fvGefjcif;/ uk, d w hf ikd ;f ? uk, d jfh ynfe,f? uk, d hf a'otwGuf vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? use;f rma&;wku Yd kd pGr;f pGr;f wrHjr§iw hf if Edkiyf gaom vTwaf wmfuk, d pf m;vS,f rsm;ukd a&G;cs,fEkdifMuygap.../ jynfolvlxku ,HkMunfpdwfcs pGm a&G;cs,cf eft Y yfjcif;cH&aom uk, d f
pm;vS,fawmfBuD;rsm;onf ukd,fh wkdif;? ukd,hfjynfe,f? ukd,hfa'o \*kPfukdaqmifEkdifygap.../ zGwrf ad usmif;jzpf? jrpfrcsr;f om qkd½kd;pum;&Sdonf/ rjzpfoifh.../ jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú|? jynf axmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD Ouú|? rdrdwdkY\Ouú| ol&OD;a&Tref; \ tjrJrdefUrSmpum;&Sdonf/ rwl w mawG z ,f ? wl w mawG aygif;pk.../ &efolr&Sd? rdwfaqGom&Sd.../ 'Dru kd a&pDa&TEkid if o H pfukd oabm xm;BuD;pGm yk*¾dKvfpGJr&Sd? 0kdif;0ef; n§dEIdif;wkdifyifaqG;aEG; tajzrSef&Sm Mujcif;jzifh jynfou l kdtusK;d jyK at; csrf;pGm wnfaqmufEkdifMuapcsif onf/ jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf twGJ 2? trS w f 111(30-7-2014)&uf aeUrsufESmzHk;rSm azmfjyyg&Sdonfh owif;wpfyk'Ef iS hf tqHk;owfcsiyf g onf/ vTwaf wmfuk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vHk; \ oabmwlnrD u I kd &,lEikd jf cif;jzifh Ekid if aH &;tusyt f wnf;wpfckukd jynf olUvw T af wmfOuú|ol&OD;a&Tref;ajz&Si;f ay;EkdifcJh.../ jrefrmEkdifiHESifh oifh avsmfrnfh a&G;aumufyGJpepfjzpfay: a&;aumf r wD ? aumf r &S i f z G J U pnf ; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf...? acgif;pOf acgif;pnf;pmwef;/ owif;rSm... ]]yxrtBudrjf ynfoUl vw T af wmf 'oryH k r S e f t pnf ; ta0;(34)&uf ajrmufaeUrpS wifí tBudwf te,f aqG;aEG;cJMh uNyD;aemuf owif;rSm... ,aeY(37)&ufajrmufaeUtpnf;ta0; wGif jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú| ol& OD;a&Tref;u vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f trsm;pkvufcHEdkifrnfh ]jrefrmEdkifiH ESihf oifah vsmrf nfh a&G;aumufypJG epf jzpfay:Ekid af &;twGujf ynfoUl vw T af wmf aumfrwD? aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;NyD; aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfaMumif;} tqku d kd wifjycJhNyD; jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,f pm;vS,rf sm;\oabmxm;uk&d ,l&m tm;vHk;oabmwljcif;jzifh EdkifiHa&; tusyt f wnf;wpfckrS vGwaf jrmuf atmif aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJhaMumif; awGU&onf}}[líjzpfyg\/
w½kwfEkdifiHjynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;zHYG NzdK;a&;twGuf
t"duwGef;tm;rsm;ESifU t"dut[efhtwm;rsm; a,bk,stm;jzifh EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHodkYr[kwf a'o wpfck\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIonf tcsuftvufrsm;pGm ay:wGirf w l nfonf/ ,cktcsed w f iG f pD;yGm;a&;tiftm; BuD; Edik if w H pfEidk if t H jzpftoGiaf jymif;vmaeaom w½kwf EkdifiHonfvnf; xkduJhokdYyif tajctaeaygif;rsm;pGm? tcsut f vufaygif;rsm;pGmay:tajccHí pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK; a&;udt k m;xkwaf qmif&u G cf &hJ jcif;jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh vlOD;a&tiftm;BuD;rm;aom w½kwfEdkifiHonf jynfy ydu kY ket f ygt0if jyifyurÇmESit hf quftpyftm;aumif; apa&;vkyfaqmifaepOf jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&; tiftm; udkvnf; tav;xm;wGe;f tm;ay;aqmif&u G cf o hJ nfukd awGU&onf/ jynfwiG af ps;uGurf sm;zGUH NzKd ;vmapa&;twGuf vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;uJhokdY tajccHtaqmufttHk rsm;udkjznfq h nf;ay;aeouJo h Ykd tifpwDusL;&Si;f qkid &f m tm;enf;csufrsm;udk apmifhMunfhavhvmjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaeonf/ o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; 30 ausmt f wGi;f w½kwEf ikd if \ H o,f,yl kdaY qmifa&;uGe&f ufonf tvGet f rif; tBuD; tus,f ajymif;vJrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif yxrOD;qHk;ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;udk uDvdkrDwm 100 t&Snfjzifh wnfaqmufcJhNyD; 1995 ckESpfwGif uDvdk rDwm 2100? 2011ckEpS w f iG u f v D kdrw D m 85000 txd &SdvmcJhonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ vuf&SdtajctaewGif wpfEpS v f Qif uDvrkd w D m 4000-5000 wnfaqmufae onf/ ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;rsm; wpfEpS Nf yD;wpfEpS f &Snf vsm;wk;d wufvmjcif;aMumifh ukeyf pön;f rsm; wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY o,f,yl kdaY qmif&mwGif Mumjrifch sed rf mS ESpf aygif; 20 twGi;f xuf0ufcefrY S oHk;yHkykH ESpyf kHceft Y xd usqif;oGm;cJo h nfh tajctaersK;d &Sv d mcJo h jzifh BuD;rm; aomatmifjrifrrI sm;yifjzpfco hJ nf/ vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; 20 twGif;u&SdcJhonfh rjynfhpHk? csKdUwJhaom o,f,l ydkYaqmifa&;uGef&ufaMumifh tusKd;tjrwfr&&SdcJhaom a'owGi;f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cktcsed t f cg wGif tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f rIrsm;tm;aumif;vmaeNyDjzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;tusyt f wnf;jzpfay:Ny;D aemufyikd ;f w½kwf Ekid if o H nf ¤if;wk\ Yd tem*wfp;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufrI tay:wGif oufa&mufrBI uD;rm;pGm&SEd ikd o f nfh ta0;ajy; vrf;rBuD;rsm;ESijhf refEeI ;f jrifh &xm;vrf;rsm;tygt0if vrf;wnfaqmufrrI sm;wGif &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS rI sm;pGmjyKvkyf cJhonf/ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrSm o,f,lykdYaqmifa&; p&dwpf uusqif;oGm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ xkrd w S pfqifyh kdrkd tusKd;jzpfxGef;aom a'owGif;tvkyfcJGjcm;vkyfudkif rIESifh ukefpnfvJvS,fa&;uGef&ufwkdYjzpf xGef;vmcJh onf/ w½kwfEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rItwGuf ckdifrm aom tajccHtkwfjrpfudk csrSwfay;cJhNyD[k okawoD wkdYu aumufcsufcsMuonf/ rMumrDumvrsm;wGif w½kwEf kid if \ H vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f aps;uGurf sm; zGUH NzdK;a&; twGuf o,f,yl kdYaqmifa&;qkid f&m tajccHtaqmuf ttHkvkdtyfcsufrsm;rSm t"dut[efYtwm;rsm;tjzpf qufvufwnf&SdEdkifawmhrnfr[kwfay/ jyKjyif&efvkdaeao;aom tifpwDusL;&Sif;qkdif&m tm;enf;csufrsm; t"dut[eft Y wm;rsm;tjzpftifpwDusL;&Si;f qkid &f m p&dwpf ursm;ESihf oufqkid o f nfh udprö sm;om use&f pf vdrrhf nf[q k Mdk uonf/ w½kwEf idk if w H iG ;f &Sd tpd;k &Xmeydik ;f qkdif&mXmersm;? pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&mXmersm;ESifh quf oG,fí jynfwGif;ukefoG,fa&;&mudpörsm;vkyfudkif&m
apmEkdif (toHk;csabm*aA') wGif Edkiif w H umukeo f , G af &;&mudprö sm;vkyu f kid &f mwGif ukeu f sonfxuf p&dwpf u ykrd kjd rifrh m;vsu&f o dS nfukd awGU&onf/ þtajctaersm;onf jynfwGif;aps; uGufrsm; zGHUNzdK;rIudktuefYtowf t[efYtwm;rsm; jzpfapum a'owpfckcsi;f pD\ EIid f;,SOftusK;d tjrwf tjynft h 0&&SEd ikd af &;twGuf tcuftcJrsm;jzpfvmapcJh onf[k okawoDrsm;uaxmufjyMuonf/ owdjyK&rnfrSm w½kwfEdkifiH\pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI onf ydu kY kew f ifyEkYd kid pf rG ;f tm;tay:wGirf sm;pGm rlwnfae onfqdkonfh tcsufyifjzpfonf/ EdkifiHwGif;&Sda'o tvdkupf rD t H kycf sKyfrq I kid &f mtpDtpOfrsm;onf jynfwiG ;f a'orsm;tcsi;f csi;f Mum; tjyeftvSepf ;D yGm;a&; ul;vl; qufoG,frIrsm;wGifaESmifhaES;rIrsm;jzpfap&ef t[efY twm;jzpfxeG ;f aponf[ko&d onf/ xdakY Mumift h em*wf wGif jynfwiG ;f &Sed ,fajra'otcsi;f csi;f Mum; ay:vpD rsm;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&mrsm;udk csdefqaqmif&Guf EdkifrIomvQif w½kwfjynfwGif; aps;uGufrsm;zGHUNzdK;rI pGr;f &nfukd jr§iw hf ifEkid pf rG ;f &Sv d mEdkio f nf[k aumufcsuf cs&rnf/ a'otavsmuf jy|mef;usifhoHk;aeaom tumtuG,pf epfrsm;udk zsuo f rd ;f &efvkt d yfaepOfrmS yif
owdjyK&rnfrSm w½kwfEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGU H NzdK;rIonf ydu Yk e k w f ifyE Ykd i kd p f r G ;f tm; tay:wGif rsm;pGm rlwnfaeonfqo kd nfh tcsufyifjzpfonf/ jynfwGif;&Sde,fajra'orsm;\ pDrHtkyfcsKyfrItcGifh tmPmrsm;udk a'otvdkucf aJG 0toHk;jyK&mwGif xdke,f ajra'orsm;twGi;f &Sd aps;uGut f oGio f P²mefrsm;udkyg xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&efvkdtyfonfukd oabmaygufvm Muonf/ EdkifiHwum0ef;usifESifh½dk;&mtpOftvm "avhxHk;rsm; w½kwjf ynfwiG ;f aps;uGurf sm; zGUH NzdK;a&;twGuu f kd aemufxyft[eft Y wm;wpfckrmS pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; qdki&f mtpOftvm? "avhxk;H wrf;rsm;jzpfonf/ w½kwf Edkiif \ H ukex f kwv f kyrf w I iG f ydu kY keOf ;D pm;ay;vkyif ef;rsm;\ xkwv f kyrf w I iG f 70&mcdkiEf eI ;f rS 80&mcdkiEf eI ;f txd xkwf ukefyrmPonf EdkifiH&yfjcm;aps;uGufrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/ odkaY omf ukeMf urf;tygt0if? a&mif;vdktm; uGif;qufwpfavQmufoGif;tm;pkrsm;rSm jynfwGif; aps;uGurf sm;ESiyhf if qufpyfvkyu f kid af eMuonf/ xkwf vkyrf v I kyif ef;tcsKd U \tawGUtBuHKrsm;t& ½dk;&mtpOf tvmqdki&f mrsm;? ,Ofaus;rI"avhxk;H wrf; tpGt J vrf; pm 22 okdY ◆
14
EDUCATION
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
aejcnfrmS a&T&nfqrf;
rlBudKynmvrf; aeZmrsKd;aqG
trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'[lonfh jrefrmhynma&;ordkif;wGif ay:xGef;cJhzl;jcif;r&Sdaom Oya' wpf&yfukd vufawGUvkduef musifh oHk;Edkiaf &;twGuf vuf&u dS mvonf tvGet f a&;ygt&ma&muf onfhtul;tajymif;tcsdefjzpfavonf/ vufawGUusaom ynma&;jr§ihfwifrIjzpfap&ef trsKd;om; ynma&;Oya'? tajccHynma&;Oya'?rlBudKynma&;qdki&f m rl0g'15ck? vkyif ef;pOf 33ckukd rlvwef; BudKynma&;jr§ihfwifa&;ESihf rlvwef;BudKq&mq&mrrsm;arG;xkwfa&;twGuf ynma&;0efBuD;Xme ESifh qufpyf0efBuD;XmerSuRrf;usio f rl sm;uyl;aygif;um tajccHynmu@ynma&;jr§iw hf ifrI taumif txnfazmfa&;ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwGif aqG;aEG;cJhMuavonf/ trSeftm;jzihfqdkaomf rlv wef;t&G,u f av;i,frsm;onf Eke,fi,f&, G o f nfEiS t fh rQ oif Mum;rI? tm½HktpGr;f ukef yGiv fh ef; onfhtcsdefumvjzpfav&m zl; wH0ifhcsDaeonfh yef;uav;rsm; ESifh tvm;oP²mefwn l aD yonf/ xdkyef;uav;rsm;\ oifMum; oif,lrIonf aq;pufus&m t½kyfxifavrnfjzpf&m rlv wef;BudKynma&; jr§iw fh ifa&;ESifh rlvwef;BudK q&mq&mrrsm; arG;xkwaf &;rSm ynma&;jr§iw fh if rI\ tajccHESihft"dutusqHk; vkyaf qmifcsu[ f k rSww f rf;wif tyfayrnf/ rlvwef;BuKd q&m q&mrrsm; udk vuf&Sd oifwef;ay;rItajc tae? rlBudKq&mcefUxm;rI tm; enf;csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;udk tajccHro S m tem*wfjrefrmEdkiif H twGuf rlBudKq&mtwwfynm a&;[kac:wGifEdkifayonf/ rlvwef;BudKynma&;t&nf taoG;jrihrf m;a&;aqmif&u G &f mwGif oufqkid &f ma'o&Sd wdki;f &if;om; rsm;\ ,Ofaus;rIbmompum; ESiq fh aD vsmNf yD; t&nftaoG;jynfh 0aom rlBudKynma&;taumif txnfazmf&efEiS fh wdki;f a'oBuD; jynfe,fwpfckpw D iG f oifaxmuf ulypön;f rsm; jynfph kHpmG jzifh pHjyrl BudKwpfausmif;pDzGihfvSpfEdkifa&; BudKwif jyifqifaqmif&u G faeNyD jzpfaMumif;ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwm a':cifpef;&DxHrSod&onf/ ]]usew f h0J efBuD;XmeeJY ynm a&;0efBuD;Xmeaygif;pyfí aqmif &Gu&f r,f[ h mtrsm;Bu;D rSm'Duav; awGtwGuf rlBudKuwnf;uae vlr0I efxrf;u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyef vnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme eJYwGJUNyD;awmh rlBudKudktrsm;BuD; jzpfatmifvkyf&r,f/ tajccH ynmaumif;aumif;rcdik w f ah J usmif; om;udk b,favmufaumif;wJh ynm&yfawGoifoif uav;awG uoif,El ikd pf rG ;f r&Sb d ;l / ausmif; om;awGukd i,fi,fuwnf;u jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;&r,f}} [k ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif pk0efBuD;a'gufwma':cifpef;&D
uajymMum;cJhonf/ ausmif;tajcjyKrlBudKrsm;udk wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,ftoD; oD;wGif ESpt f vku d w f k;d csUJ zGiv hf pS f &efvkdtyfrnfjzpfNyD; ig;ESpfpDrH udef;taejzihfausmif; 20000 wGif rlBudKynma&;qdki&f m XmecGJ rsm;xm;&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ t&ifu &Sm;yg;cJhonhf rlBudKausmif;rsm;udk tpdk;&tae jzihf tcrJzh iG v fh pS af qmif&u G af y; Ek d i f r nf h tqd k y gtpD t pOf r S m jrefrmjynfow l \ Ykd qif;&JErG ;f yg;rI avQmhcsa&; tpDtrHudkvnf; wpfzufwpfvrf;rSun l &D musay rnf/ Ekid if ahH cgif;aqmifuav;i,f rsm;zGHUNzdK;ap&eft&nftaoG;&Sd aomrlvwef;BuKd ynma&;twGuf q&m q&mrrsm;tm; rlBudKqdkif &moifwef;rsm; zGiv fh pS o f ifMum; ay;&efESihf ausmif;tajcjyKrlBudK rsm;wGif wm0ef,al eonfh q&m rsm;udkvnf; Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpf todtrSwjf yKum t&nftaoG; jr§ihfwifjcif;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf ay;&ef vwfwavm vkyif ef;pOf rsm;a&;qG J x m;NyD; jzpf a Mumif ; ynma&;0efBu;D Xme\ 'kw, d ñTef Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmcifrsK;d jrihfMuLxHrSod&onf/ rlBudKqdkif&mvuf&Sd oif wef;ay;rI tajctaerSm ausmif; tajcjyKrlBudKq&mrrsm;? ausmif; tkyrf sm;? &yf&mG udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;? pDrcH efUco JG rl sm;?enf;jyrsm;?yk*v ¾ u d rlBudKvkyif ef; rdbESifh tjcm; pdwf 0ifpm;olrsm;? vlr0I efxrf;rlBudK wdkUyg0ifaqmif&u G af eMujcif;jzpf avonf/ rlBudKqdkonfrSm i,f&G,f onfh uav;i,frsm;jzpfonfh tavsmuf oifjyrIESihfoifMum; yHkrQwzGUH NzdK;ap&ef vGepf mG ta&; BuD ; onf h tod y nmjr§ i h f w if jcif;jzpfavonf/ rlBudKausmif; rsm;udk BuD;Muyfjcif;ESit fh uJjzwf jcif;? pDrt H kycf sKyfjcif;wkUd rmS t"du tcef;u@jzpfNyD; rlBudKuav; rsm;udk jyKpkysK;d axmifreI nf;vrf; rSefuefjcif;? rdrdudk,fhrdrdtuJ jzwfEdkifjcif;onf tusKd;quf rsm;jzpfayonf/
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif
]
tajccHynmaumif;aumif;rcdkifwJU ausmif;om;udk b,favmufaumif;wJU ynm&yfawGoifoif uav;awGu oif,lEkdifpGrf;r&Sdbl;/ ausmif;om;awGudk i,fi,fuwnf;u jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;&r,f
rlvwef;BudKynma&;jr§iw fh if &eftwGuf rlBudKq&mcefx Y m;Mu &mwGif &yf&mG cefUrBl udKq&m q&m rsm;rSm ynmt&nftcsif;edrfh jcif;?vpmenf;um yHkreS rf &jcif;? wufvrf;r&Sjd cif;rsm;MuHKawGUae MuNyD; tpdk;&0efxrf; rlBudKq&m q&mrrsm;rSmbGUJ &jzpfjcif;? q&m twwfoifwef;qif;NyD;jzpfjcif;? rlvwef;jyvpmyHkreS &f jcif;ponfh tm;enf;csuf?tm;omcsufrsm; &Sad eaMumif;? 2014ckEpS yf nma&;
jr§ihfwifrItaumiftxnfazmf a&;ES;D aESmzvS,yf JG (tajccHynm u@)rS od&onf/ NrdKU? &Gm? aus;vufrsm;wGif wpfaeYvkyfwpfaeUpm; tvkyf orm;rdom;pkrsm;\ rlvwef; BudKt&G,u f av;rsm;twGuf zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;rSmrlBudKynma&; jzpf a omf v nf ; vuf & S d t ajc taewGif yk*v ¾ u d rlBudKvkyu f kid f aeonf h ausmif ; rsm;ud k o m trsm;jynfolwdkYa&G;cs,faeMu&
avonf/ tpdk;&u zGiv fh pS af y; onfh rlBudKausmif;rsm; zGUH NzdK;wdk; wufrsm;jym;vmrSom uav; i,f&Sd rdbrsm;twGuf tvkyf vkyfudkifEdkifonfh tcGihftvrf; rsm;vnf; &&Sdvmayonf/ ]]wcsKdUu rlBudKausmif;udk uav;xde;f tjzpfjrifw,f/ aiG aMu;eJYwjcm;axmufyHhrI tm; enf;w,f/ &yf&mG yl;aygif;aqmif &Gurf t I m;enf;w,f/ rlBudKynm a&;&JUta&;ygrIukd rdbeJ&Y yf&mG u oabmaygufrItm;enf;w,f/ rdbawGu pmoifzkdyY J wGe;f tm; ay;w,f/ taumiftxnfazmfrI tm;enf;w,f/ rlBudKq&mq&mr awGukt d xifrBuD;bl;/ 'gawGu rl v wef ; Bud K ynma&;twG u f taxGaxGtm;enf;csuf awGyg yJ}} [k a'gufwmcifrsKd ;jrihMf uL uajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkid if t H wGuf ta&;yg vSonfh wkdif;jynfwHcGefvl&nf cRefrsm; ay:xGef;ap&ef rlBudK
w½kwf-tmqD,H,Ofaus;rIzvS,fa&;yGJawmfrS jrefrmhx;l cGßefausmif;om;rsm;jyefvnfa&muf&dS wm&m&efuif; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 w½kw-f tmqD,, H Ofaus;rI zvS,af &;yGaJ wmf (China-Asean Exchange Festival) wufa&muf &ef wuúokv d w f ufa&mufco YJ nfh xl;cGßefausmif;om;ausmif;ol 10 OD;ESifh tkyfcsKyfolwpfOD;yg tzGUJ onf ,refaeY nae 5 em&D 55 rdepfwiG f &efuket f jynfjynf qkdif&mavqdyfodkU w½kwfjynf ayusif;NrdKUrS av,mOfjzifh jyef vnfa&muf&&dS m ynma&;0efBuD; XmetrSw(f 3) tajccHynmOD;pD; Xmewm0ef&o dS rl sm;?w½kw-f jrefrm cspfMunfa&;toif;wm0ef&Sdol rsm;u BudKqdkEw I q f ufcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIzvS,af &; udk,fpm;vS,fausmif;om;tzGJU udk jrefrmEdkifiHynma&;0efBuD; Xmeu ausmif;om;wpfOD;csif; pdw"f mwf? wpfO;D csi;f pnf;urf; aumif;rGeaf &;? jrefrmESit hf mqD,H
"mwfyHk-vdIifrsdK;xGe;f
Edkiif rH sm;&SNd yD; cspMf unfa&;udkykdrkd cdkifjrJa&;twGuf tmqD,HEdkifiH rsm;rSukd,pf m;vS,fausmif;om; rsm;ESiahf wGUqckH sed w f iG f &if;ES;D cifrif rI tjyeftvSef&&Sd&efapvTwfcJh jcif;jzpfaMumif;trSw(f 3)tajccH ynmOD;pD;Xme?ynma&;ESifhavh usifha&;vufaxmuf ñTefMum; a&;rSL;a':od*[ Ð efuajymonf/ ,Ofaus;rIzvS,af &;ausmif; om;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudk tkyf csKyfolq&mrtjzpf trSwf(2)
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD; a':cifjyKH; uOD;pD;vdkufygaqmif&GufcJhNyD; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;rS 20132014 ynmoifEpS f wuúokv d f 0ifpmar;yGJxl;cRef ausmif;om; ausmif;olckepfO;D ? rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;rSxl;cRefausmif;om; ausmif;olEpS Of ;D ?{&m0wDwikd ;f a'o BuD;rSx;l cRefausmif;om;ausmif; olwpfO;D ?pkpkaygif;xl;cRefausmif; om;ausmif;ol 10 OD;wdku Y tm
t&G,rf pS um tajccHaumif;pepf aumif;rsm;jzihf jzwfoef;BuD;jyif; ap&ef q&mtwwfynma&;\ rlBudKq&mrsm;twGuf tuJjzwf rIpHrsm;xm;&SdowfrSwfawmhrnf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ trsKd;om;tqihf a&S;OD;u av;oli,fjyKpkysK;d axmifa&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;qdki&f m ynma&;t&if; tjrpfA[dkXmeudkrl0g'xm; xl axmifrnfjzpfNyD; u@aygif;pHk ESihf nd§EIdif;aqmif&Guf&ef trsKd; om;tqihf a&S;OD;uav;oli,f jyKpkysKd;axmifa&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&; qdki&f mynma&;t&if;tjrpfA[dk Xmexlaxmifí wm0ef0wå&m; rsm;vkyfief;pOftjzpf owfrSwf taumif t xnf a zmf a eNyD j zpf aMumif;udk ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS od & NyD ; tem*wf j ref r mEk d i f i H twGu]f aejcnfrmS a&T&nfavmif; rnf h q&mtwwf y nma&;} tjzpf&nfñTef;azmfjytyfygay awmhonf/ qD,rH sm;Mum; ,Ofaus;rIzvS,f a&;twGufoGm;a&mufyl;aygif; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/ wufa&mufcaYJ om,Ofaus;rI zvS,af &;udk,pf m;vS,af usmif; om; ausmif;olrsm;rSm tqdkyg c&D;pOftwGuf t*Fvdyfpum; ajymuGßrf;usirf ?I jrefrmh,Ofaus; rIEiS hw f kid f;&if;om;,Ofaus;rIukd em;vnfwwfuRrf;um tqdk? tu? twD;? yef;csDtEkynm rsm;wwfajrmufavhusio hf if,cl hJ Mu&NyD; jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;0dZÆm bmomwGJ 'kwd,xl;cRefqk& ausmif;olEiS o hf yd b HÜ momwGJ xl; cRefausmif;om;udk;OD;wdkU\ yxr qHk;EdkifiHjcm;avhvma&; c&D;pOf jzpfonf/ tqdkyg xl;cGßefausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;yg0ifonfh ,Of aus;rIzvS,af &;(jrefrm)ud, k pf m; vS,ftzGJUudk w½kwf-jrefrmcspf Munfa&;toif;u wpfOD;vQif ,Grf 800 axmufyhHNyD; jrefrm EdkifiHrS w½kwfjynfuGrfusKd;? yDuif;c&D;pOftoGm;tjyefvuf rSwfrsm; ulnDay;cJhaMumif;od& onf/
Art 15
? twGJ 2? trSwf118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
yef;csDaps;uGuf0ifatmifqGJwm r[kwfygbl; tEkynmoufoufygqdkwJh yef;csDaZmfarmif arpk[ef rMumao;rD u yangon galleryrSm One Year Sketch in Yangon acgif;pOfjzifh wpfukd,f awmfyef;csDjyyGJ usif;ycJhonfh yef;csDq&maZmfarmifu zefwD; xm;onfhyef;csDrsm;taMumif; udk ,ckvdkajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]uRefawmftm;oefwJhvkdi;f ut½kyaf &;wmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh umwGef;? yef;csDum;awG a&; w,f/ uRefawmfhyef;csDum;rSm &o&,fvdkYawmhr[kwfygbl;/ &efukefNrdKUudk yef;csDq&mawmf awmfrsm;rsm;u qGJavhqGJx odyrf &Sb d ;l / [dk;uwnf;u&Scd w hJ hJ taqmufttHkawGudk rSwfwrf; wifwJhoabmeJYyg/ aemufwpf ydkif;uawmh oabmusvdkYyg/ &efukefNrdKUxJudk yef;csDum;vdk jrifNyD; Munfh&wJhol&JUpdwfxJrSm wpfckcktrSww f &jzpfomG ;rSmyg/ tck &efukefNrdKUjyyef;csDawGudk vGefcJhwJh 2008ckESpfu jycJhzl; ygw,f/ oHk;cJhwJhrifcsif; rwl bl;/ tJ'DjyyGJwkef;u or®w Gallery rSmjycJhwm atmifjrif w,f/ tJ'Dwkef;uvJ &efukef qdkNyD; em*pfrwdkifrDuyHkudk qGJ w,f/ em*pfNyD;rSjyawmh yef;csD tEkynmtaeeJY trSww f &usef cJhwmaygh/ em*pfjzpfNyD;awmh
emrnfBuD;rif;orD;qkdwm wpfcsdefu o½kyfaqmifopfwpfa,mufyg 'gaMumifhnDrwkdY o½kyfaqmifopfawGudkvnf; tm;ay;MuygvkdY ajymjyvmwJh
olZmarmif
pkrGefaxG; o½kyfaqmifawG&JUt"duvdktyfcsufwpfckuy&dowfawG&JUcspfciftm;ay;rIygyJ/ y&dowf&JU cspfciftm;ay;rIr&Sd&if atmifjrifrI&&SdrSmr[kwfaMumif;? vuf&SdemrnfatmifjrifrI&&Sdaeonfh rif;orD;rsm;onf wpfcsdefuo½kyfaqmifopfb0uvmwmjzpfaMumif; o½kyfaqmifopfarmf',f olZmarmifu ajymonf/
&efukefrSmopfyifawGr&Sdawmh bl;/ 'gudkyef;csDqGJNyD;rSwfwrf; wif & awmh w pf e nf ; tm;jzif h uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSmauseyfwm aygh / tck j ywJ h y ef ; csD j yyG J u &efukefwpfNrdKUvHk; rpHkao;bl;/ tcsdefuawmh wpfESpf,lcJh&yg w,f/ Water Colour eJY yef;csD um;tukefvHk;udk oHk;jzpfwm wpfae&mwnf;rSmwpfcgwnf; xd k i f q G J w mqd k a wmh wjcm; medium ,l o G m ;vd k Y r &bl ; / t&rf ; BuD ; us,f c uf c J w ,f / ywf0ef;usifu tavhtusifh r&Sdbl;/ 'Dyef;csDum;av;awG qGJwmudk ywf0ef;usifu 0dkif; tHkMunfhw,f}} [k qdkonf
]]armf',fxufpm&if o½kyf aqmifuydkNyD; nDreJYvdkufzufrI &Sdw,f/ o½kyfaqmifbufudkyJ vk y f o G m ;rS m yg/ 'D t Ek y nm avmuxJ 0ifa&mufvmuwnf; u o½kyfaqmifvkdif;bufudkyJ oGm;zkdYyg/ ppcsif;qkdawmh rif; orD;wef;vkyv f Ykd r&ao;bl;aygh/ armf',fu t&ifp&w,f/ zkw d kd armf',f? uwfa0gh(cf)armf',f aygh/ wjznf;jznf;eJY enf;enf; csi;f ud, k v f ckd siw f v hJ rf;udk avQmuf aew,f/ tckqkd&if nDrtaeeJY zku d w f ifum;vJ ½dkuNf yD;NyD/ q&m 0ef Zmwf½kyfvJ ½dkufxm;w,f/ nDrtwGuf cufcJwmu t&rf; cRJ&r,fh tcef;qkd&ifr&bl;/ nDrtoHu t&rf;rmwmqkad wmh t&rf;cufw,f/ wcsKd Urif;orD; awGuawmh olwY&kd JUtawGUtMuHK
t& vG , f r ,f v d k Y x if w ,f / nDrusawmh t&rf;udkvkyfNyD; ,lae&ovdyk /J tJ'D toHbufukd oD;oefYtm;xnfhvdkuf&if 'dkif ,mavmhcfawG arhukefa&m}}[k olZmarmifu ajymonf/ quf v uf í ol u o½k y f aqmif o pf t aeeJ Y a tmif j rif r I wpfckukd&&Szd kYt d wGuf BudK;pm;ae aMumif;udk ]]nDrwkdYu atmif jrifrIwpfckudk&&SdzkdYtwGuf BudK; pm;aeqJ umvav;wpfckyg/ o½kyaf qmifopfwpfa,muftae eJaY ygh/ wcsKd Uy&dowfawGu ajym Muw,f/ eifwkdYu emrnfBuD; rif;orD;awGrkdYvdkY igwkYdu tm; ay;&rSmvm;aygh/ tJ'v D kad wGajym Muw,f/ [kwyf gw,f tckcsed f rSm nDrurif;orD;awmh r[kwf ao;ygbl;/ BudK;pm;aeqJygyJ
'kwd,ajrmufwpfudk,fawmfacGtwGuf oDcsif;awGzefwD;jzpfaeol aw;oH&SifcifpkpkEkdif '*Hka0vif; cspjf rJwkid ;f csprf ,f wpfuk, d f awmfacGEiS hf *Dwavmuudk tajc cs0if a &muf v mNyD ; y&d o wf cH p m;csuf E S i f h x yf w l M uaom aw;oDcsi;f rsm;jzifh y&dowftm; ay;rI? todtrSwfjyKrIawG &&Sd xm;ol aw;oH&SifcifpkpkEkdifu ol\'kwd,acGtwGuf aw;oD csi;f rsm;a&G;cs,zf efw;D aeaMumif; od&onf/ ]]rdpk tck&Spv f ydki;f avmuf 'kw, d ajrmufwpfukd,af wmfacG xGuEf kdizf kdYtwGuf BudK;pm;aeyg w,f/ oDcsi;f awGvJ pkxm;wm awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awmh &aeyg NyD/ ,ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;avmuf awmh y&dowfqDukd Audio CD ta&mufydkYay;zdkYawmh rSef;xm; ygw,f/ ESpfqef;ydkif;avmuf awmh jzpfrSmyg/ t&ifyxr acGwkef;u oDcsif;b,fESyk'f xnfhr,f/ b,favmufxdoHk; r,fqdkNyD; Save vkyfxm;wm ayghaemf/ udk,fydkifoHpOfa&m? aumfyaD &m rQNyD;oHk;xm;cJw h ,f/ tck'kwd,acGuawmh udk,fydkif oHpOfawG trsm;qHk;vkyfxm;yg w,f / tJ ' D t wG u f a Mumif h taumif;qHk;jzpfr,fh oDcsi;f awG udk nDra&G;cs,fNyD;vkyfoGm;rSm
yg}}[k aw;oH&Sif cifpkpkEkid u f ajymMum;cJhonf/ olUtaejzifh yxraw;pD;&D; acGxuf 'kwd,wpfudk,fawmf acGukd y&dowftjrifrwl? cHpm;rI &orwlatmif zefw;D aeaMumif;? yxrwpfudk,fawmfacGoDcsif; rsm;u cyf a t;at;tvG r f ; taqG;oDcsi;f rsm;om trsm;qHk; vkyaf qmifxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck'kw, d acGwiG f ol\wuf<u onf h [ ef t rl t &mrsm;awG U & rnfjzpfNyD; oDcsi;f rsm;udk tjrL; t<uav;awGxnfx h m;aMumif;? taemuf w d k i f ; oH p Of j zpf o nf h vufwifo HpOfrsm;ESiht f ursm; xnfx h m;aMumif;? t&ifuayghyf oDcsi;f at;at;av;awGukd ,ck 'kwd,acGwGif tenf;tusOf;
avmufomawGU&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ aw;oH&Sif cifpkpkEkdiftae jzifh ,aeY*DwavmuwGif &yf wnfaeEdkifcJhjcif;ESifhywfouf NyD; ]]tckvdk nDr&yfwnfvm wmuawmh wG e f ; tm;wpf c k aMumifhyg/ tJ'guawmh arG; uwnf;uygvmwJh ADZaMumifh vdkY ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ t&ifwke;f u 'D*Dwavmuu &yfwnfrI wpfck&zdkYqdkwm rvG,fygbl;/ 0goemygw,f/ ydkufqH&Sdw,f qdkwmawmif y&dowfu udk,fh udkvufcHEkid zf kdYrenf;vky&f w,f vdkY udk,fhxuf0g&ifh*Dworm; BuD;awGu ajymMuw,f/ tck nDrwdkYacwfa&mufawmhtm;vHk;? tm;vHk;u wu,fht&nftcsi;f
jynf h 0 NyD ; tvk y f u d k t vk y f e J Y wlatmifvkyf? tcsdefudkav;pm; NyD; b0rarh&if udk,fhtwGuf &yfwnfvkdY&r,fhae&mu 'D*Dw avmurSm wpfae&mawmh&Sdae r,fvdkY rdpk,HkMunfygw,f/ nDruawmh oDcsif;eJYywfouf &if b,f a e&ma&muf a &muf ½l;oGyaf ewwfolwpfa,mufqkd wm udk,hu f kd,u f kd,v f ufcHxm; w,f / oD c sif ; omqd k a e&&if pdwfnpfp&mawGu olYtvdkvdk aysmufomG ;w,f/ ud, k jf rwfE;kd vdYk cH,x l m;wJb h 0udk b,fawmhrS pGev Yf w T rf mS r[kwyf gbl;}}[k *Dw ESiyh f wfoufNy;D ol\cH,cl suaf wG? &yfwnfcsufawGudk ajymMum; cJhonf/ olUtaejzifh wpfacGESihf wpf a cG v k y f a qmif & ef t wG u f ud k , f y d k i f a iG a Mu;rsm;&atmif pkaqmif;ae&NyD; yxracGvdkrsKd; rdbrsm;udktultnDawmif;cHzdkY xufrdrdtEkynmjzifh azsmfajz vdkY&aomaiGaMu;rsm;udk 'kw, d acGwGif toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? tckavmavmq,f olUtaejzifh wjcm;rnfonft h vkyf udkrQtm½HkrpdkufbJ y&dowfay; onfh tEkynmrkefYzdk;rsm;jzifh 'kw, d acGukd taumif;qHk;zefw;D oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
aygh/ tEkynmavmuxJu o½k y f a qmif a wG t m;vH k ; twGuf r&Srd jzpfqkw d mu y&dowfawGyg/ 'gaMumifh nDr&JUy&dowfawGudk nDrcspw f ,f/ av;pm; w,f/ wefz;kd xm;w,f/ tJ'DvkdyJ olwkYu d vJ*½kpu kd w f ,f/ nOfeh ufvYkd rtdyaf o;&ifvJtdyf awmh ? aemuf a eY r euf u s&if rsufESmawGusaevdrhfr,faygh owday;w,f/ wcsKd Uy&dowfawG uusawmh emrnfBuD;r[kwb f J tm;ray;bl;aygh/ uGerf efaY wGrmS olwaYkd wGjyóemwufMuw,f/ wu,fwrf; pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ tckemrnft&rf;Bu;D wJh atmifjrifrI &&Sad ewJh rif;orD;awGqw kd muvJ wpfcsdefu topfwpfa,muf taeeJYpcJhMuwmygyJ/ csucf si;f
BuD; emrnfBuD;rif;orD;awGjzpf? atmifjrifoGm;Muwm r[kwyf g bl;/ 'gaMumifh y&dowfBuD;uvJ em;vnfay;apcsiyf gw,f/ nDr wkdYvJ ½dk;½dk;om;om;eJYBudK;pm; aeygw,f/ udk,fBudK;pm;&if BudK;pm;oavmufjzpfvmrSmyg yJ/ 'gayr,fh y&dowf&JUtm;ay; rIuvJ t"duvdktyfygw,f/ nDrtaeeJYvJ y&dowftm;ay; &usdK;eyfatmif taumif;qHk; BudK;pm;aeygw,f}}[k ol\ cHpm;csuu f kad jymjyonf/
THE RAID 2 : BERANDAL o½kyfaqmif - Iko Uwais, Yayan Ruhian, Arifin Putra 'g½dkufwm - Gareth Evans Zmwfvrf;trsKd;tpm; - Action, Crime, Thriller Mumjrifhcsdef - 150 min jzefYcsd - Sony Pictures Zmwfvrf;tusOf; tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH *sumwmNrdKUrS &Jwyfom;opfav; Rama onf vlqkd;"m;jyrsm;ESifh jyif;jyif;xefxefwkdufckdufNyD; twHk; t½Hk;vJusaeaom &Jwyfom;rsm;ESifh vlqdk;rsm;Mum;xJuae taqmufttHktjyifukd wku d cf ku d x f GufvmcJhNyD;aemufrSmawmh tm;vHk;NyD;qkH;oGm;NyD; olonfvnf;yHkrSefb0rSm qufvufae xkdif&awmhr,fvdkY xifjrifcJhonf/ 'gayr,fh Rama jzdKcGif; cJhaomtaqmufttHkrSm &efolrsm;onf a&uefxJrS ig;uav; rsm;uJhodkYr[kwfbJ BuD;rm;us,fjyefYaom tkyfpkBuD;jzpfae ygonf/ Rama \ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIonf vlowform; rsm;udkowdxm;rdapNyD; ol\rdom;pkonfvnf; tEÅ&m,f&Sd vmygonf/ Rama onf olU\wpfOD;wnf;aom om;ESifhZeD; vHkjcHKa&;twGuf vlqkd;*dkPf;xJ[efaqmif0ifa&mufNyD; vmbf ay;vmbf,lEkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESifh &JwyfzGJU\yg0ifywfouf aeaomBudK;pudk qGJxkwf&ef txHk;ajzzdkYBudK;pm;ygawmhonf/ Rama onf &Snfvsm;vSaom tMurf;zufwdkufckdufrIrsm;udk &ifqikd af jz&Si;f &if; ol\jzpfcsiw f b hJ 0taetxm;rS acwåz,fcmG NyD; qufvufwdkufy0JG ifyku H kd ½dkuu f ;l xm;aom rIcif;? tuf&Sif Zmwfum;wpfum;jzpfonf/
16
ART
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
K-Pop azsmfajzyJt G NyD;rSm vufrw S w f pfapmifaps; usyu f k;d ode;f jzifhudk&D;,m;aw;*DwyGJtNyD;rSm toH tcsKdUnHaeygonf/ vufrSwfwpfapmif usyu f kd;ode;f jzifh MunfMh uolwku dY kd a0zef Muonf/ ½Iwcf sMuonf/ vlru I eG &f ufrmS trsm;pku a&;MuonfrmS udk;ode;f eJMY unfh olawG 'DydkufqHawGeJYyJ ausmif;raeEdkif wJhuav;awGudkausmif;xm;ygvm;... vlb,fESa,mufvufrSwfcqdk&if rlv wef;ausmif; b,fESausmif;aqmuf vdkY&w,f.. ponf.../ wdkif;jynfu iwfae&wJhtxJ?..'gjzKef;wm..udk;ode;f wwfEdkifvnf;rMunfhbl;..ponf... tukecf MH unfo h al wGukd tHMh ow,fqkdwm vnf;ygonf/ ydkufqHray;EdkifvdkY ausmif;xGufNyD; v,fvkyaf e&wJu h av;awGukd udk,cf si;f pmygvdkYvnf;ygonf/ wdkif;jynf&JUtcsKdU ae&mawGrmS ppfyaJG wG&adS evdkY ppfab;'ku© onfpcef;uuav;awG? vlBuD;awGudk pmem&if udk;ode;f eJY auayghyrf Munfo h ifh aMumif;aygh/ tJ'v D kd tajctaersKd ;awGrmS Edkiif aH &;pdw&f w dS o hJ w l kid ;f udk,x hf rif;udk,f ajzmifah jzmifrh sKrd usygbl;vdv Yk nf;ajymonf/ xrif;awmifrsKrd usraS wmh auayghyf yGJa&mMunhfEdkifyghOD;rvm; ... vdkYvnf; ajymonf/ aemufNyD;xHk;pHtwdkif;aygh ...ppfwyfwdkY? c½dkeDwdkYeJYe;D pyfolawGom MunfhMurSmqdkwmvnf;ygonf/ EdkifiH a&;pdw&f o dS q l kd&if xdkukd;ode;f udk rsKrd us vdkYvnf;ajymMuay&m.../ EdkifiHa&;ESifh csdefrawG;bJ aiGaMu;eJYomcsdefawG;ol wpf OD ; uawmh a&T w pf u syf c G J o m;zd k ; ...rwefbl;[k ajymonf/ 'grsdK;wpfavmuMum;cJhzl;ygonf ...qD;*dr;f zGiyhf yJG w d yf BJG uD; atmifjrifpOfu ...wdkif;jynfuiwfaewm? 'DvdkyGJrsdK; vky&f aumif;vm;ponf .../ ... tJ'v D kd vlawG[m tcsed rf a&G; ckvkdtmPm&Siu f zJx h kww f kid ;f yJyh x hJ u G o f mG ;r,fh tiftm;wk awGygyJw?hJ udk;ode;f av;eJaY uayghyaf v; Munfhrdwm [dkwpfavmu rav;&Sm; av,mOfudk y½dk&yf&Sm;awG ypfcswJh vufeufeJYxkwmusaewmyJ/ rk'dwmcef;wmvm;? rpOf;pm;wwf
wmvm;? t,lvGJwmvm;...wpfckck awmhjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ vkyfEdkifolawGvkyf NyD;Munfch sio f al wG MunfEh kdio f al wGMunfh ygap.../ udk,Ehf kid if rH mS 'grsKd ; vkyEf kid w f m? usif;yEdkifwmvnf; vkyfjycsjyzdkYvdkyg onf/ 'gvnf; Edkiif w H k;d wufom,ma&; udk wpfenf;wpfvrf;azmfxkwfwmygyJ .../ rdrdwdkYEdkifiHu ESpfawGtMumBuD; urÇmBuD;ESit hf qufjywfaecJw h m ckrjywf ygbl;qdkwm jy&ygrnf/ rdrdwdkYacwf aemufrmS rusecf yhJ gbl;qdkwmvnf;jy&yg rnf/ rdrdwdkYwkdif;jynfBuD; qif;&Jaom EdkifiHxJrSmygaeao;aomfvnf; wpfOD; csi;f oHk;pGEJ kid rf rI mS awmh tajctaeaumif; aMumif;vnf; jyo&ma&mufygonf/
vkyfEdkifolawGvkyfNyD; MunfUcsifolawG MunfUEdkifolawGMunfUygap../ udk,fUEdkifiHrSm 'grsdK;vkyfEdkifwm usif;yEdkifwmvnf; vkyfjycsjyzdkhvdkygonf . . . ykwfcwfolawGudk jyefvnfacsyzdkY uRerf ck 'Dpmpkuakd &;wmr[kwyf g/ pOf;pm; yHkpOf;pm;enf;av;udkyJ ajymcsifwmyg/ awG;yHkawG;enf;rSm;aewmawmh trSefyg yJ/ vkyfp&m&SdwmudkolYu@ESifh olvkyf tyfygonf/ 'Du@rSm 'gvkyEf kid &f ifvkyf &rnf? [dku@urvHkjcHKvdkY 'Du@vnf; rvkyb f ;l qdkwmrsKd ;u ppfwk?dY ta&;ay: tajctaewdkYrSom þodkYusifhMuHtyf ygonf/ ckuRefrwdkYEdkifiHonf jyefvnf xlaxmifw,fajymrvm;? yGifhvef;cgp ajymrvm;...jrefrmhaEGOD ;vdkYqd konf/ uAsmq&mwpfOD;uawmh jrefrmEdkifiH &Sijf yKcsed [ f k wifpm;onf/ ckvkdumvrSm
cifyefESi;f vkyfEdkiforQvkyfwwfoa&GU xkwf<um; oifhonf[kqdkyg&ap/ auayghyrf Munfb h J udk;ode;f awGpkNyD; rl v wef ; ausmif ; aqmuf z d k Y q d k w mu ...bmrSrqdkifwJhudpöyJ/ q&m0efwpf a,mufukd vlemawGqif;&Jvkdq Y if;&Jom; vdkaevdkYajym&ifrSefrvm;.../ ckqdk... uRefr bGUJ veG w f pfck wufaeygonf/... cifAsm;AsmbGUJ awG xyf,v l kdb Y mxl;rSmvJ? ukefr,fhydkufqHawGeJY ausmif;raeEdkif wJu h av;wpfa,mufukd ausmif;xm;ay; vdkufygvdkYajym&if... rajymaumif;yg/ rrSefygbl;/ naecsdefrSm aps;MuD;pm; aomufqkdiaf wGqv D kduNf yD; pm;aomufae ol a wG u d k iwf r G w f a ewJ h u av;awG twGuf rsKu d svm;vdkv Y nf; rar;aumif; ygbl;/ auwDADGqdkifxJoGm;NyD; tukefcH [pfqkad eolqo D mG ;NyD; b,ftqdkawmfBuD; rusef;rmwm aq;ukp&mr&SdvdkY cifAsm; oDcsif; rqdkoifhbl;/ tJ'DydkufqHawGay; vdkufygvdkYrajymaumif;ygbl;.../ avmuBuD;rSm udk,fvkyfp&m&Sdwm udkvkyaf eMuygonf/ vGecf w hJ EhJ pS t f csKUd u 'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYBuD; qlemrDupd jö zpf onf/ urÇmeJw Y pf0ef; 0rf;enf;Muonf/ 'gayr,fh &uftenf;i,frQomuGmaom xdkEpS ef ,l;&D;,m;yGaJ wG vkycf MhJ uwmygyJ/ ESpfwpfEpS &f JU urÇmzh vm;yGrJ Smawmif udk,fhEdkifiHrSmppfjzpfaeayr,fh xdkEdkifiHrS vma&muf,SOfNydKifaomabmvHk;toif; &SdaewmyJ/ rdrw d &kYd nf&, G o f ifo h nfu jynfow l kUd tMum;tjrifrsm;a&;jzpfonf/ urÇmESifh cseD mrnfBuD;aom tEkynmawGudkvnf; cHpm;Edki&f rnf/ rsupf ad wGem;awGyiG zhf kdv Y kd ygonf/ ydkrdkyGifhvef;vmaom rsufpdem; rsm;jzifh vdktyfaewJah xmifah wGqyD g0ifzk?dY pmemzdkYomvdk&if;yg/ 'gawmifum,uH &Sif oabmygyJ/ vlqkw d m udk,b hf 0yHkpH udkukd,phf w d Mf udKuf wnfaqmufwwfMu ygonf/ udk,chf pH m;rIukd udk,Of ;D pm;ay; wwfvv kYd nf; xdkow l u kYd kt d jypf rjrifoifh ygaMumif;...../
,refESpf EkdifiHjcm;aw;*DwtzJGUwpfzJGU azsmfajzrIjrifuGif;/ "mwfyHk- cifESif; (aq;-1)
pHawmfombdk;bGm;&dyfomwGif Ak'¨pmayrdwfqufa[majym a&Tvif;jynfhpHk ppfudkif; Mo*kwf 5 ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,f eEGif;awmtkyfpk pHawmfombdk;bGm;&dyo f mü NrdKUe,fpma&;q&mtoif;u BuD;rSL; í Ak'¨pmayrdwfqufa[majymyGJudk ,ckv 3&uf eHeuf 9 em&Du tqdkyg bdk;bGm;&dyo f mcef;raqmifüusi;f y&m pHawmfom bdk;bGm;&dyo f m xde;f odr;f a&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;oef;av;? tkycf sKyf a&;rSL;OD;&Jjrihf? jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;&mtoif;A[dk aumfrwD0if OD;cifarmifndrf; (jref*kPfaqmif)ESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;? pHawmfom bdk;bGm;&dyfomrS tbkd;tbGm;rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ a[majymyGJwGif pHawmfombdk;bGm;&dyfom xdef;odrf;a&; aumfrwDOuú|OD;oef;av;u jrefrmEdkiif pH ma&;q&mtoif;A[dk aumfrwD0if OD;cifarmifndrf; (jref*kPfaqmif)u ]Ak'¨pmay rdwfquf} taMumif;a[majymonf/ xdkaY emuf NrdKUe,fpma&;q&mtoif;twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;jynfph kH Nidr;f (a&Tvif;jynfph kH)u owif;pm? *sme,f 100udk tkycf sKyfa&; rSL; OD;&Jjrihftm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg bdk;bGm;&dyfomukd uG,fvGefol OD;rsKd;ñGefU(vlrIxl; cRefwwd,qih)f u pDrí H rwnfaiGusyo f ed ;f 1000jzihf usyo f ed ;f 3000 ausmftukeftuscHí aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;cJh&m tbdk;oHk;OD;? tbGm; 12OD;wdkYtm; aeYpOfjyKpkapmifha&Smufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rl&if;tacGukdvnf; ckd;ul;acGvkdyJ vG,fulpGm0,f,lEkdifatmif pDpOfa&mif;csay;oifhw,f
aw;oH&Sifylpl;
pkrGefaxG; rl&if;tacGuv kd nf; ck;d ul;acG vkyd v J , G u f pl mG 0,fv&kYd Ekid af tmif a&mif;csay;oifah Mumif; aw;oH&iS f ylpl;u,ckvkdajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]uRef a wmf h t acG ] wpf r k d ; atmuf} xGuw f ke;f u ck;d ul;acG awG t&rf;a[mhaewJhtcsdefqkd awmhzrf;wmr[kwfbl;/ trSef twkid ;f ajymjy&if t&rf;awmhxd cJhw,f/ Public vkyf&wmaygh aemf/ tqifrajybl;aygh/ tck tcsdefrSm wpfckawG;rdwmu ckd; ul;awGtwGuu f awmh rqk;d bl; ayghaemf/ awmfawmfukd ESdrfeif; xm;w,f/ aemufwpfckuvG,f vG,f0,fvkdYr&awmhbl;/ tajc taeaumif ; vmwmaygh a emf / ajymcsiw f mwpfcku rl&if;tacG awGudkvJ vG,fvG,fulul0,f vk&Yd atmifvYkd jzefUxm;oifw h ,f/ jzefUcsad &;bufuv kd J pOf;pm;oifh w,f/ jzefUcsda&;BuD;yJvkyfvkdYr
&bl;/ 'D[mukdxnhfoGif;awG; oifw h ,f/ 'guRefawmfuk, d w f ikd f cHpm;&wm/ y&dowfwpfa,muf taeeJUuRefawmfBudKufwo hJ Dcsi;f acGawG&w dS ,f/olwu Ykd vufaqmif ay;w,f/ 'gayr,fu h Refawmfu r,lcsifbl;/ olwkdYtacGawGukd tm;ay;csifw,fqkdwm ay;&if ,lw,f/ 'gayr,fh oGm;0,fcsif w,f/ tJ'DvkdoGm;0,fzkdY NrdKU xJoGm;&w,f/ 'DtacG0,fzkdU twGuf'DqkdifawGukd um;ydwfcH NyD; wpfem&D avmufomG ;&w,f/ rl&if;tacGaps;ukd uRefawmfwkdY taeeUJ 'DxufcsvkUd r&awmhb;l / ukd,fwkdifvkyfwJhtwGufaMumifh odw,f/ 'D[mukd vG,fvG,feJU 0,fvkdY&atmif ckd;ul;acGa&mif; ovkyd aJ &mif;&if ykNd yD;tqifajy wmaygh/ ukd,fcspfw?Jh BudKufwJh tqkdawmfwpfa,muf&JU tacG ukdawmh wefzkd;xm;NyD;0,foifh w,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/
LOCAL 17
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014)Ak'¨[l;
awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,frmC(5)vrf;uGefu&pfvrf;cif;rI jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fMunfU½Itm;ay; pdef0if;Edkif &efukef Mo*kwf 5 &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD; awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifodef; vif;onf ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf 11 em&DcGJu awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f (12)&yfuGuf rmC (5)vrf; vrf;t&Snf 981 ay? tus,f 16ay&dS vrf;tm; uGeu f &pfvrf;cif;jcif;vkyfief;cGifokdU oGm;a&muf Munfh½Itm;ay;cJhonf/ jynfoUl vw T af wmfuk, d pf m;vS,Of ;D atmifoed ;f vif;ESit hf wl NrdKUe,fzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwD 0if OD;tkef;oef;ESifh &yfuGufzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuu G t f kycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;ajy odr;f ESihf t&efr;D owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? &yfuu G jf ynf cdkifNzdK;ygwDacgif;aqmif OD;at;rif;atmifESifh ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm; vkdufygMunfh½Itm;ay; cJhaMumif;od&onf/
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; wm0efodrIwm0ef,lrIjzifh aygif;pyfnd§EdIif;pDrHcefUcGJjcif;qkdif&maqG;aEG;yGJ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;jrwf[def;wufa&muf wifpkd;(yJc;l ) yJcl; Mo*kwf 5 yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrIjzifh aygif;pyfnd§EdIif;pDrHcefUcGJjcif;qkdif&maqG;aEG;yGJudk ,refaeUeHeuf 10 em&Du yJcl;NrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rüusi;f y&m qufo, G af &;?owif;tcsut f vufEiS ehf nf;ynm0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrwf[def;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; wkdif;a'oBuD;refae*sm OD;EdkifudkudkESifh yJcl;? awmifil? jynf? om,m0wDc½dkifrsm; twGif;&dS refae*sm½Hk;? tdwfcsdef;pcef;rsm;? pmwdkufpcef;rsm;? aMu;eef;pcef;rsm;? rdkuú½dka0hzfpcef;rsm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrwf[def;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;&m Ekid if aH wmfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf vdktyfonfjh yKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;udk XmetwGi;f pwiftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaeonfhtwGuf ydkrdkjzpfxGef;atmifjrifap&ef 0efxrf;rsm;u BudK;yrf;aqmif&u G af pvdkaMumif;? 0efxrf;rsm;\t&nftaoG;ESihf t&nf tcsif; jrifhrm;wdk;wufa&;twGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJ&rnfh pdwfydkif;?½kyfydkif;qkdif&mrsm; jyKjyifxm;&d&S ef vdktyfaMumif;? wm0ef&?Sd wm0efo?d wm0ef,?l wm0efc&H rnfqkdonfh tcsufrsm;udkvnf; od&dSNyD; rdrdtvkyfudk rdrd*kPf,lapvkdaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIESifUpm&dwÅr@dKifynm q&mjzpfoifwef;qif;yGJusif;y armfuRef;ol &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmEdkiif v H k;H qkid &f m ax& 0g'Ak'b ¨ momtzGUJ csKyfEiS hf e,fpyf awmifwef;a'o omoemhEk*[ ¾ toif;u BuD;rSL;zGifhvSpfonfh trsK;d om;,Ofaus;rIEiS hf pm&dwå r@dKiyf nmq&mjzpfoifwef;(od)Yk ,Ofaus;vdrm® q&mjzpfoifwef; trSwfpOf 4^2014 udk ,ckv 3&ufu e0a';vrf;qkH&Sd ZrÁL oD&Ad rd mefawmfü usi;f ycJo h nf/ tcrf;tem;udk earmwó ok;H Budr&f w G q f kd bk&m;uefawmhí zGiv hf pS Nf yD; jrefrmEdkiif v H k;H qdki&f m ax&0g'Ak'b ¨ mom tzGUJ csKyfEiS hf e,fpyfawmifwef;a'oomoemh Ek*¾[toif; taxGaxGtwGif; a&;rSL; omoema&;0efBuD;Xme omoemawmfxGef;um;jyefYyGm;
a&; OD;pD;Xme nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;cdkiaf tmifu tzGit hf rSmpum; ajymMum;&mwGif ]]2011 ckEpS rf S pwifNy;D 2013ckEpS t f xd,Ofaus; vdr®m q&mjzpfoifwef;awGudk zGiv hf pS cf NhJ yD; oifwef;qif; q&m q&mraygif; 600 ausmfudk arG;xkwaf y;Edkicf NhJ yD; jzpfygw,f/ 'ghjyif rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;eJY {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? &Srf; jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)? u,m; jynfe,fwkdrY mS vJ ,Ofaus;vdrm® q&mjzpfoifwef;rsm;udk ydkcY say; cJhNyD;jzpfw,f/ ,Ofaus;vdr®m q&mq&mrrsm;u trsK;d bmom omoemESifh ,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;udkyg0if aqmif&u G Mf uyg}}[k ajymMum;cJh onf/ xdakY emuf jrefrmEdkiif v H ;kH qdkif
&m ax&0g'Ak'b ¨ momtzGUJ csKyf ESihf e,fpyfawmifwef;a'o om oemhEk*[ ¾ toif; 'kw, d Ouú| &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; omoemh Ek*¾[toif;Ouú| r[mo'¨r® aZmwdu"oD&o d k"r®rPdaZmw "& oD & d o k " r® r Pd a Zmw"& OD;ausmcf ifjrifu h oifwef;ESiyhf wf oufí&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí oifwef;enf;jy q&mBuD;rsm;jzpfonfh q&mOD;udk udkNrdKif (wuúokv d o f Qifo&D ?d "r®m p&d,-B.A)? q&mOD;vSoed ;f xG#f ("r®mp&d, B.A)?q&marmifyef; arT;ESihf q&mOD;ausmcf ifjrif(h armif &ifhusL;-ajrmif;jr)wdkYtm; om oemawmfxeG ;f um;jyefyY mG ;a&;OD;pD; Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;cdkif atmifu trSww f &vufaqmif ypönf;rsm; ay;tyfonf/ xdkY
aemuf oifwef;qif;vufrSwf rsm;csD;jr§ifhNyD; oifwef;wGifxl; cRefpmG atmifjrifco hJ nfh yxrqk? 'kw, d qk? wwd,qkEiS Ehf pS o f rd hf qk&&Sdolrsm;udk qkrsm;csD;jr§ifhcJh
ausmOf ;D u ]]tckvkdyxrqk&&Scd hJ wmu oifMum;ydkYcscJhwJh q&m awG&JUaus;Zl;aMumifhyg/ q&m jzpfoifwef;awGudk zGifhvSpfay; wJh Ouú|BuD;udkvJ aus;Zl;wif ygw,f/ tckvkd wufa&mufciG hf &wJhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiH&JU om oemjyKvkyfief;awGrSm o,fydk; aqmif&GufEdkifrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf 0rf;omygw,f}}[k ajymMum; onf/ tqdkygtrsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI ESifh pm&dwår@dKifynmoifwef; (odkY),Ofaus;vdr®mq&mjzpfoif wef;udk ZGef 30&ufrS Zlvdkif 30 onf/ oifwef;wGif yxrqk&&Sd &uftxd wpfvwm zGiv hf pS o f ifh cJhonfh omauwNrdKUe,frS vm Mum;cJhNyD; oifwef;q&mq&mr a&mufoifMum;onfh udkatmif aygif;120wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/
awmifilNrdKY e,fpma&;q&mtoif; 'kwd,tBudrfvkyfief;qdkif&m ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;ESifUnDvmcHtawGYtMuH K&Sif;vif; OD;ausmfvS(awmifil) awmifil Mo*kwf 5 awmifiNl rdKUe,f pma&;q&m toif; 'kwd,tBudrfvkyfief; qkid &f mESpyf wfvnftpnf;ta0; ESin fh v D mcHtawGUtMuHK&Si;f vif;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 3 &uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du awmifilc½dkif jyef^quf½Hk;cef;rü usif;y&m obmywdtoif;em,uOD;ausmf vS(owif;pmq&m)ESihf toif; Ouú|OD;at;a&T (at;a&T-auwk rwD)wdku Y tzGit fh rSmpum;ajym Mum;onf/ tpDtpOft& jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&mtoif; yxrtBudrf nDvmcH A[dkOD;pD;tzGJY tpnf; ta0; tawG U tMuH K rsm;ud k
nDvmcHuk, d pf m;vS,f OD;at;a&T (at;a&T-auwkrwD)u&Si;f vif; ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,ftoif;\ tpD&ifcpH mudk tvkyt f rIaqmif OD;cifaZmf(umwGe;f udkukdaZmf)u
vnf;aumif;?aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf; ESihf b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmudk b@ma&;rSL;OD;pHv(S pH-auwk) uvnf;aumif; zwfMum;wif oGif;twnfjyKcsuf&,lonf/
qufvufí awmifiNl rdKUe,f pma&;q&mtoif;rSc½dkit f wGi;f &Sd pmMunhw f ku d rf sm;twGuf usyf ESpfodef;cefYwefzdk;&Sd okwpmtkyf 120 udk c½dkijf yef^qufO;D pD;t&m &Sd a':cdkicf kid o f if;tm;ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&mc½dkiOf ;D pD;t&m&Su d aus;Zl; wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;NyD; pma&;q&mtoif;em,uOD;aomif; a&T(auwk-armifndKvif;) u ed*;kH csKyt f rSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ tcrf;tem;odkY NrdKUe,fpma&; q&mtoif;em,ursm;? tvkyf trIaqmifrsm;? toif;0ifrsm;ESifh c½dik jf yefMum;a&;ESijfh ynfoq Yl ufqH a&;OD;pD;Xme c½dkiOf ;D pD;rSL;ESi0fh ef xrf;rsm;pHknpD mG wufa&mufMu aMumif;od&onf/
avjyif;wkdufcwfjcif;? rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;jcif;wdkYaMumifh opfukdi;f rsm;usdK;jywfusNyD; "mwftm;vdki;f BudK;rsm;? qm;ApfBudK;rsm; jywfusNyD; vQyfppftEÅ&m,fjzpfyGm;rIr&Sdapa&;twGuf Mo*kwf 3 &ufu MunhfjrifwkdifNrdKUe,f aps;BuD;ta&SUESifhtaemuf&yfuGuf tdk;bdkEiS x hf ;D wef;&yfuu G rf sm;&Sd vQyfppf"mwfBudK;ESirhf vGwu f if;onfh opfukdi;f opfcufrsm;udk vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefjY zL;a&;aumfrwD NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;rS NrdKUe,fvQyfppftif*sifeD,m OD;qef;xGef;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;? &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? &yfuGufvkyfom; jynfol rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;MupOf/ xdef0if;(Munhfjrifwkdif)
18
CRIME
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
yckuLú c½kid &f JwyfzrUJG SL; NrKd rU &Jpcef;ppfaq; &JwyfzU0JG ifrdom;pkEiS haf wGq U rkH SmMum; azxGPf;aZmf a&pBudK Mo*kwf 5 rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; yckuúL c½dkif &JwyfzUJG rLS ; 'kw, d &JrLS ;BuD; vS0if;onf Zlvkdif 27 &uf eHeufu a&pBudKNrdKU NrdKUr&Jpcef; odkaY &muf&v dS m&m NrdKUe,f&w J yfzUJG rSL;&JrLS ;wifah qG? pcef;rSL; 'k&rJ LS ; pnfolatmifESifh wyfzGJU0ifrsm; u c&D;OD;BudKqkcd MhJ uaMumif;od& onf/ xkdYaemuf c½dkif&JwyfrSL; u A[kduif;tm;ppfaq;onf/ qufvufí tcsKyfcef;ESihf vuf eufwku d rf sm;udkppfaq;í vdktyf onfrsm;udkrSmMum;onf/ xdakY emufNrdKUr&Jpcef;&St d &m&S?d t&mcH? tMuyfwyfom;? &Jar rsm;ESiahf wGUqkí H wyfzUJG pnf;urf; vku d ef ma&;? wyfzUJG pw d "f mwfEiS hf rdom;pkpdwf"mwftjynfht0jzifh pnf;vHk;nDnGwfpGmaexkdifa&;?
jynfoAl [dkjyKaom &Jvkyif ef;rsm; atmifjrifa&;? a'ocHjynforl sm; \ touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfudk apwemxm;í umuG,fapmifh a&Smufa&;? trsm;jynfolrsm; ,mOftEÅ&m,faMumifh ab;'ku© rusa&mufap&ef,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;qkdif&mynmay;
jcif;? rSefrSefuefuefta&;,l aqmif&Gufjcif;? pOfqufrjywf Muyfrwfaqmif&Guf&ef jynfol rsm;ESifh xdawGUqufET,fajymqkd qufqHvkyfudkif&mwGif toGif opfjzifq h ufqaH &;wdku Y kd tao; pdwfvrf;nTefrSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifUpdwfudkajymif;vJapaomaq;jym;rsm;
anmifav;yifNrdKU üzrf;qD;&rd aevif; (anmifav;yif) anmifav;yif Mo*kwf 5 yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; anmif av;yifNrdKU NrdKUr(2)&yfuu G f e*g; ½kb H k&m;vrf;ray:wGif ,ckv 1 &uf n 9 em&D 45 rdepfu owif;ay;csut f & qkid u f ,fp;D vmolEpS Of ;D tm; &yfwef&Y mS azG&m pdw<f url;,pfaq;0g;[k ,lq& aomaq;jym;rsm; zrf;qD;&rdcJh aMumif;od&onf/ jzpfpOfrmS yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; rl;,pfwyfzGJUpk(36)rS 'k&Jtkyf vif;xGef;ESifh anmifav;yifNrdKU rl;,pfwyfzGJUrS &JwyfMuyfBuD; aZmfrif;? wyfMuyfaZmfrif;xuf? 'kwyfMuyfrsK;d rif;OD;? 'kwyfMuyf rsK;d cdki?f anmifav;yifNrdKUr&Jpcef; rS e,fxdef;acgif;aqmif &Jtkyf 0if;xG#af tmif? NrdKUr(2)&yfuu G f tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;&mtdrrf LS ;OD;oef;Edik f
vrf;aMumwloGm;aeaoma&SYrSpufbD;ukd aemufrSqdkifu,fu0ifwkdufí pufbD;pD;eif;olaoqHk; pdk;(jzL;) jzL; Mo*kwf 5 yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; jzL;NrdKU e,f jzL;NrdKUay: &efuke-f rEÅav; yHkreS u f m;vrf;aqmufvkyaf &;½Hk; teD;awmifbufokYd pD;eif;oGm;ae aompufbD;ukd aemufrS vrf; aMumwlqdkifu,fu 0ifa&muf wdkurf o d jzifh a&SUrpS ufb;D pD;eif; ol aoqHk;oGm;rIjzpfymG ;aMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm ,ckv 1 &uf nae 6 em&D 20rdepfu ,mOf
wd k u f r I w pf c k j zpf y G m ;aMumif ; owif;t& jzL;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u wm0efrLS ; 'k&t J kyo f ed ;f aZmfjrifu h oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m &efukefrEÅav; yHkrSefum;vrf;rdkifwdkif 141^5 ESifh 141^6 Mum; 21 vrf ; xd y f w G i f jzL;Nrd K UwG i f ; rS anmifyifombufokdY rcifarOD; touf(20)ESpf? (b)OD;vSOD;? orw&yf?16vrf;? blwmawmif &yfuGuf jzL;NrdKUaeolpD;eif;vm aom *syefEdkifiv H kyf tjzLa&mif puf b D ; uk d vrf ; aMumif ; wl
aemufrS udkxeG ;f 0if;touf(39) ESpf?(b)OD;apm?v,fvkyf? tdk;zdk uke;f &Gm? tkwjf zwfaus;&Gmtkypf k? jzL;NrdKUe,faeol armif;ESifaom 9,^47332? a0h 100? [Gef'g trsK;d tpm;? jzLjymMum;qdkiu f ,f u 0ifa&mufwdkufrd&m pufbD; eif;ol rcifarOD;wGif OD;acgif; aemufaph,mbufjcrf; zl;a,mif 'Pf&m(1)csu?f ,majcr?ajcn§Kd ; yGe;f 'Pf&m(1)csufpD&&SNd yD; qdkif u,farmif;ol udkxGef;0if;wGif 0Jezl;yGe;f 'Pf&m(1)csu?f 0Jrsupf d
yGef;'Pf&m(1)csuf? OD;acgif; aemufaph0b J ufz;l a,mif'Pf&m (1)csu&f &Sí d twGi;f vlemtjzpf &Jaq;pmjzifh jzL;aq;½HkodkYykdYay; cJhonf/ qdkifu,fukd rqif rjcifarmif;ESiNf yD; pufb;D tm;0if wdkufoludkxGef;0if;ukd jzL;NrdKUr &Jpcef;u ,mOf(y)16^2014 ueOD;yk'fr - 337 ^338 jzifh trIziG v hf pS af qmif&u G x f m;&S&d mrS rcifarOD;rSmaejynfawmfckwif 1000 aq;½HkwiG f ,ckv 2 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcefYu aoqHk;oGm; ojzifh jzL;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u ueOD; yk'rf 338 udk ajymif;vJí yk'rf 304(u)? 337 t&qufvuf ppfaq;aqmif&u G v f su&f adS Mumif; &&Sdolrsm;teuf vlemig;OD;rSm od&onf/ rEÅav;aq;½HkBuD;odkU wifykUd aq; ukorIcH,laeNyD; ,mOfarmif; olEiS hf useaf jcmufO;D rSm rdwv D¬ m jynfolUaq;½HkBuD;okdY wifydkYaq; armifpdef0if; ukocH,lvsuf&Sdonf/ wdkufMuD; Mo*kwf 5 ,mOfarmif; armifa0NzdK; atmiftm; ,mOf(y)27^2014 wku d Bf uD;NrdKUe,fwiG f ,ckv jypfryI k'rf 337^338jzifh oD;uke;f 2 &uf eHeufydkif;u w&m;r0if tjrefvrf;&Jpcef;rStrIziG t hf a&; e,fausmfo,faqmifvmaom ,l a qmif & G u f v suf & S d a Mumif ; EGm;rsm; zrf;qD;&rdcahJ Mumif; od& od&onf/ onf/
rdw¦DvmNrdKU{&d,mtwGif;tjrefvrf;ü,mOfwdrf;arSmuf? 12OD;'Pf&m& armifarmif(xDvm) rdw¬Dvm Mo*kwf 5 rdw¬DvmNrdK h {&d,mtwGif; &efukef-rEÅav;tjrefvrf;ay: wGifMo*kwf 3&uf nae 3em&D 25 rdepfcefu Y ,mOfwrd ;f arSmufrI jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; ,mOfarmif;oltyg t0ifvl 12 OD;'Pf&mrsm; &&Sd oGm;aMumif;od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm rauG;wdkif;a'o BuD; o&ufNrdKUe,f pcef;BuD; aus;&Gmae armifa0NzdK;atmif
aumvif;NrdKU a&ToefYpifpuf½Hk xm0&ukrÜPDrS 0efxrf;aoqHk; a&Tvif;jynfhpHk ppfukdif; Mo*kwf 5
touf(18)ESpf(b)OD;ausmfvS armif;ESiaf om,mOftrSw9f G/--- uefwmtjzLa&mif,mOfonf &efukerf rS EÅav;odkUarmif;ESiv f m pOf rdkiw f kdit f rSwf 305^6 ESihf 305^7 tMum;ta&mufwGif ,mOf\ ta&SU0b J ufb;D aygufí wdrf;arSmufoGm;cJhonf/ ,mOf wdrf;arSmufrIaMumifh ,mOfay: wGiv f kduyf gvmonf, h mOfarmif; a0NzdK;atmiftygt0if vl 12 OD;'Pf&mrsm;&&SdcJhNyD; 'Pf&m
wko Yd nf owif;t&apmifq h ikd ;f ae pOf ,ck v 1 &uf n 9em&D45 rdepfwiG af nmifav;yifNrdKU NrdKUr(1) &yfuu G f e*g;½kb H &k m;vrf;ray:wGif 3,^60372eHygwfyg xdki;f Edkiif H vky1f 25(Wave)teufa&mifqkdif u,farmif;ESiv f mol jynfph k0H if; touf(25)ESpf(b)OD;pdk;oef;? NrdKUr(2)&yfuu G ?f wdk;csUJ (5)vrf;? anmifav;yifNrdKUaeolESifh qkdif u,faemufwGifvdkufygvmol ausmaf Z,smrdk; touf (28)ESpf (b)OD;0if;aZmf NrdKUr(2) &yfuu G f orpdwåvrf;? anmifav;yifNrdKU aeol w d k Y u k d &yf w ef Y & S m azG & m qdkiu f ,faemufwiG x f ikd pf ;D vmol ausmaf Z,smrdk;0wfqifxm;aom *si;f abmif;bDtjyma&mif(t&Sn)f aemuf,mbuftw d u f yftwGi;f rS Red Ruby pD;u&ufbl;cGH twGif; <uyf<uyftdwftpjzifh xkyfvsuf WY pmwef;yg yef; a&mifpdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;[k ,lq&aom aq;jym;ckepfjym;? wpfjym;vQif 0 'or 1 *&rfcefY pkpkaygif; 0 'or 7 *&rfukd oufaorsm;a&SUwiG f &SmazGawGU&dS
&ojzifh &SmazGykHpHwGifa&;oGif; odr;f qnf;cJo h nf/ qufvufí vuf0,fawGU&o dS al usmaf Z,smrdk; ukd oufaorsm;a&SUwiG pf pfaq; &m ¤if;aq;jym;rsm;udk anmif av;yifNrdKU NrdKUr(2)&yfuu G f pdwå okcvrf;ae a':at;at;vIid x f H rS wpfjym;vQifaiGusyf 2600jzifh aq;jym;ckepfjym;ukd aiGusyf 18200 jzifh 0,f,lcJhaMumif; xGufqdkcJhojzifh yl;aygif;tzGJU onf ,ckv1&uf n 10 em&D 15rdepfwGif a':at;at;vIdif aetdro f kYd 0&rf;trSw(f 8^2014) jzifh 0ifa&muf&SmazG&m rl;,pf aq;0g;wpfpkw H pf&mrQ rawGU&cdS hJ aMumif;od&onf/ odkyY gí rl;,pfaq;0g;vuf 0,fawGU&o dS l ausmaf Z,smrdk;?qkid f u,farmif;ol jynfph k0H if;? uGi;f qufw&m;cHa':at;at;vIid w f kdY okH;OD;ukd rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhpdwf udkajymif;vJapwwfaom Oya' yk'rf 15^16(*)21t& zrf;qD; xdef;odrf;NyD; w&m;pGJqdkEdkifa&; qufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpf aMumif;od&onf/
qdkifu,fESih f 10bD;,mOfrsufESmcsif;qdkifwdkufrd armifjynfol(rEÅav;) pOfhukdif Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pOfhudkifNrdKUe,f b,fvif;aus;&Gm teD; &efuke-f rEÅav;vrf;rdkiw f kid f (405-5^6)Mum;wGif Zlvkid f 30 &uff n 8 em&Dcu JG jyHK;csKq d ;l uke;f &yf ausmufqnfNrdKUaeol armif;ESio f nfh 5c^ ------ eDqef; 10 bD;,mOfEiS hf touf (17)ESpf trnfrodtrsK;d om;pD;eif;NyD; touf (10) ESpt f rsK;d om;aemufxkid v f ku d yf gonfh eHygwfryge,l;qefbkd qdkiu f ,fwkYd rsuEf mS csi;f qdkiw f kdurf &d m qdkiu f ,farmif;ol OD;acgif;aemufaph aygufjyJ'Pf&mjzifh tcif;jzpfae&mwGiaf oqk;H í aemufxdkif vdkuyf gol OD;acgif;aygufjyJ ,mrsucf ;kH ndKrnf;'Pf&m&&So d jzifh pOfu h kid af q;½ko H kUd wifyckYd NhJ yD;,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;ESio f jl yHK;csKt d m; pOfu h kdi&f pJ cef;u (y)24^2014 jypfryI k'rf 304(u)^338 t& trIzGifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/
wkdufBuD;NrdKYe,fwGif w&m;r0ifEGm;rsm;zrf;rd jzpfpOfrSm wkdufBuD;NrdKUe,f OuúHe,fajr&Jpcef;rS wyfzGJU0if rsm;onf owif;t& OuúHNrdKU om,muke;f aus;&GmteD; &efukef -jynfvrf;ray:wGif ,ckv 2 &uf eHeuf 3em&Dcu JG apmihq f kid ;f aepOfycJ ;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; om,m 0wDNrdKUe,fbufrS &efukefwkdif;
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,f ausmufykxdk;aus;&GmteD;&Sd xm0&ukrÜPDrSa&ToefYpifpuf½HkwGif Zlvkdif 31 &ufn 11 em&D 45 rdepfu 0efxrf;wpfOD;aoqHk;aeaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm Zlvdkif 31 &uf n 11 em&D 45 rdepfwGif aumvif;NrdKUe,f ausmufykxkd;aus;&GmteD;&Sd xm0&ukrÜPDrS a&ToefYpifpuf½Hk 0efxrf; (1)&yfuu G ?f vlysKad qmifwiG af eol nDnv D iG f touf(35)ESp(f b)OD;jrvGif ,mOfarmif;? ausmufykxkd;aus;&Gm aumvif;NrdKUe,fonf tdyfcef;twGif;aoqHk;aeaMumif;owif;t& cefom&Jpcef;rSL; &Jtkyfoef;aZmfu ausmufykxdk;a&ToefYpifpuf½Hk ½Hk;tzGJUrSL;OD;rsKd;atmif? ½Hk;tzGJUpma&;OD;uHnGefY? ausmufykxkd;&Juif;wyfMuyfBuD; rsKd;jrifhwkdYESifhtwloGm;a&mufMunfh½Ippfaq;Mu&m nDnDvGifonf ausmfqef;rif; puf½ko H Ykd tvkyv f kyo f mG ;pOf ausmq f ef;rif;\tdycf ef;ckwifwiG f tusrÐ yg ykqk;d tjyma&mifuu G pf w d 0f wfvsut f aetxm;jzifh ajcvufrsm;jymaeNyD; jyify'Pf&mr&SdbJ aoqHk;aeonfudkawGU&Sd&onf/ tqkdygaorIaocif;ukd aumvif;NrdKUe,f&Jpcef;u "r®wmtwkdif;aoqHk;jcif;[kwf? r[kwf trIudkckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufNyD; aorIaocif;trSwfpOf 12^2014 jzifh trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/
a'oBuD; wkdufBuD;NrdKUe,f OuúH bufokdY EGm; 17 aumifukd om,m0wDNrdKUe,fae odef;OD;? xG e f ; vif ; xuf ? ausmf O D ; ES i h f rsK;d OD;wku Yd armif;ESiv f monfukd awG U &S d o jzih f ppf a q;&me,f ausmfo,faqmifcGihftaxmuf txm;rsm;ryg&SdaMumif; pdppf awGU&Sd&jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdokdYppfaq;awGU&Sdojzihf EGm;rsm;tm; w&m;r0ifo,f aqmifvmaom ode;f OD;ygav;OD; wkdYtm; wkdufBuD;NrdKUe,f OuúH e,fajr&Jpcef;u (y)141^2014 ta&;BuD;ukepf nfEiS 0fh efaqmifrI Oya'yk'rf -5t& trIziG ft h a&; ,laqmif&u G v f su&f adS Mumif;od& onf/
Ministry
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;rS arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awGUqHk
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 om;^ig;u@ukex f kwv f kyf rIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh aus; vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; uGi;f qif;aqmif&u G v f su&f adS om jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifh onf ,ckv 2 &uf nae 3 em&Du wGHaw;NrdKUe,f ig;vkyf ief;pcef;ü &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD; ESihf {&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD;wdkYrS arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? ig;arG; jrLa&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESihfawGUqkH onf/ xdo k aYkd wGUqpHk Of jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;u wGHaw;NrKdUe,fonf ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;ESifhywf oufí {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;ESifh yg qufpyfvsuf&SdNyD; t"du tcsuftcsmusonfh ig;arG;jrL a&;vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufonhf ae&mwpfcjk zpfaMumif;? rnfonfh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rqdk rdrw d kdYvkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&Guf &mwGif rsm;rsm;arG;NyD; rsm;rsm; xkwfvkyfEdkifatmif aqmif&u G f aeMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? vlom; wpfOD;csif; tm[m&rQwpGmpm; okH;Edki&f ef wpfykdiw f pfEkdiaf rG;jrL
a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufEdkif a&;? wpfOD;csif;0ifaiGwdk;wuf &&Sad pa&;twGuf rdrw d pkYd w d w f kid ;f us tao;pm;vufrv I kyif ef;rsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkifa&;ESifh rdrd&yf&GmzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyf ief;rsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkif a&;wdkYtwGuf t&if;raysmuf vnfywf&efyakH iGjzifah us;&GmzGUH NzdK; a&;bPfrsm; xlaxmifay;jcif; ESihf aus;vufzUHG NzdK;a&;bPfrsm; rS acs;aiGrsm;&,lEdkifa&; pDpOf aqmif&u G af y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf {&m0wDwikd ;f a'o BuD; pdkufysKd;arG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;prf;armif? &efukefwdkif;a'o BuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmtkef;<u,f? {&m0wD wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,f pm;vS,f OD;Nidrf;NrdKifESifh Xme qdki&f mrSwm0ef&o dS rl sm;u a'o ESifh udkufnDonfh uRJ? EGm;rsm; ydkrdkwdk;csJUarG;jrLEdkifa&;twGuf vkdtyfonfrsm; jznfhqnf;ay; oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pm;usupf ku d cf if; rsK;d aeAD,mjrufrsK;d rsm; jzefYjzL; ay;oGm;rnfh tajctaersm;?
International Finance Corporation
Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,fESifhtzGJU jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; ukdawGUqHk aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;armifjrihfukd International Finance Corporation (IFC) rS Resident Representative jzpfol Mr. Vikram Kumar ESifhtzGJUonf ,refaeY eHeuf 11 em&Du tqdkyg0efBuD;½Hk;üvma&mufawGUqHkNyD; pufrI0efBuD;Xme BuD;MuyfraI tmuf&dS bdvyfajrvkyif ef;? wm,mxkwv f yk o f nhf vkyif ef;? txnftvdyv f kyif ef;rsm;wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkdonfh jynfwGi;f jynfy ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh IFC rS csdwfqufaqmif&Gufay;vdkaMumif;? tao; pm;ESihf tvwfpm;pufrIvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (SMIDB)rsm; twGuf Edkiif w H umrSacs;aiGtaxmuftyHah y;vdkorl sm;ESifh csw d q f uf ay;&efESihf IFC uvnf; yl;aygif;yg0ifí &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
a'owdki;f &if;ig;rsK;d rsm;ESihf rsK;d ½dk;jrifhpyfrsKd;ig;rsm; arG;jrLom; azmufjzefYjzL;ay;aerItajctae rsm;? aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;twGuf vdktyfonfh ynma&;? use;f rma&;? oefY&Si;f aomaomufo;kH a&&&Sad &;? vQyf ppfrD;vif;a&;ESifh aus;&Gmcsif; quf v rf ; azmuf v k y f a y;aerI tajctaersm;udk &Si;f vif;ajym Mum;Muonf/ ,if;aemuf Xmeqdkif&mwm 0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef; &Sifrsm;\ uRJ? EGm;rsm;rSwfykH wifa&;? EdkYpm;EGm;r? tom;pm;
EGm;ESifh uRJrsm;wdk;csJUarG;jrLEdkif a&;? ig;&pfig;oef&moDumvrS tyuseu f mvrsm;wGif jrpfacsmif; rsm;rS obm0wdkif;&if;ig;rsKd; rsm; zrf;,lo,faqmifarG;jrL Edkiaf &;? aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&; ESihf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; rsm;&&Sad &;twGuf tajccHynm toift h wif&h o dS rl sm;tm; arG;jrL a&;twwfynmrsm;? tdrw f iG ;f rI twwfynmrsm;ESihf pufcsKyf twwfynmrsm; zGiv hf pS o f ifMum; ydkYcsEdkifa&; aqG;aEG;csufrsm; tay:jynf a xmif p k 0 ef B uD ; u vdktyfonfrsm; aygif;pyfn§Ed Iid ;f ay;onf/ xdaYk emuf {&m0wDwikd ;f a'o BuD;twGi;f tom;u@ydkrkzd UHG NzdK; wdk;wufa&;? a'oESifhudkufnD onfh uRJ? EGm;rsm;wdk;csJUarG;jrL Edkiaf &;twGuf aiGusyo f ed ;f ig; axmifESihf ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef; ydkrkzd UHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;? a'owdki;f &if;ig;rsKd;rsm; wdk;csJUarG;jrLEdkif a&;? ig;arG;jrLEdkifa&;uefrsm; wl;azmfjyKjyifrrG ;f rHEkid &f eftwGuf puf,EÅ&m;rsm;0,f,l iSm;&rf; Edkifa&;twGuf aiGusyfodef;ig; axmif axmufyahH y;tyfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
19
jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif Ouú| ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm; oDv0gqdyfurf;zGHU NzdK;a&; Munfh½Ippfaq; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 jrefrmEdkiif H&if;ESD;jr§KyfEHSrIaumfr&SiOf uú| pGr;f tif0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;aZ,smatmifESihf aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm; onf ,ckv 2 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du oDv0gqdyu f rf;a'o zGHUNzdK;a&;ü yg0ifaqmif&u G af eaom pufokH;qDokdavSmifuefrsm; ESihf qdycf w H w H m;rsm;\wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk oGm;a&muf avhvmMunfh½IcJhonf/ a&S;OD;pGm wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;aqmif&Guaf eaom jrwf arwåmrGefukrÜPDvDrdwuf &Sif;vif;aqmifü ukrÜPD 16 ckrSwm0ef&So d lrsm;ESihf awGUqkHaqG;aEG;NyD; Edkiif Hawmf\ pufokH; qDvdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;aqmif&Guf&mü EdkifiHawmftpdk;& wpfckwnf;taejzihf aqmif&Gufír&ojzihf vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh pufokH;qD odkavSmifuefrsm;ESihf qdycf HwHwm;rsm; owfrSwpf Hcsed pf HñTe;f ESihf tnDNyD;pD;a&;aqmif&Gu&f efvkdtyfaMumif;? pufokH;qDokdavSmif onfhyrmPrsm;jym;ojzifh rD;ab;tEÅ&m,frusa&mufapa&; onfta&;BuD;NyD; rD;Ni§rd ;f owfa&;tpDtrHukd ukkrÜPDwpfckcsi;f a&;qGJaqmif&u G &f rnfhtjyif vkyif ef;aqmif&u G af eaom {&d,m wpfckvkH;vTrf;jcHKyg0ifaom tpDtrHwpf&yfvdktyfaMumif;? ajruGurf sm;tok;H jyK&mwGif rlv&nf&, G cf surf sm;twdik ;f xda&muf pGm tokH;jyKEdkifa&; pDrHtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufMu&ef ESiahf wGUMuKHae&aom tcuftcJrsm;&Sí d wifjyvmyguoufqkid f &mXmersm;ESifh n§dEdIif;aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif;aqG;aEG; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf ukrÜPDrsm;u vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctae toD;oD;udk&Sif;vif;wifjyMuNyD; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhtzGJU onfwnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;cGirf sm;udk vSnv hf nfMunf½h pI pfaq; cJhaMumif;od&onf/
omoema&;0efBuD;Xme\ EkdifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; wwd,tqifht&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhwifrI t&mxrf;rsm; pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwif jynfolwkdY\ vlrIpD;yGm;b0 OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Gufay;rnf aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 5 omoema&;0efBuD;Xme\ EkdifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; udk wwd,tqifht&Sdeft[kef jr§ifhwifrI t&mxrf;rsm;pGrf; aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifa&;oifwef; zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;ukd ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du aejynfawmf&Sd omoema&;0efBuD;Xmepkn H D cef;r üusif;y&m omoema&;0efBuD; Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;pk;d 0if; wuf a &muf t rS m pum;ajym Mum;&mwGif jynfolwkYd\vlrIpD;
yGm; OD;pm;ay;vkt d yfcsuaf wGukd csufcsif;aqmif&Gufay;&rnfh tykdif;ukd xdxda&mufa&muf aqmif&u G o f mG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ef B uD ; Xme\ &nf r S e f ; csuf ? vkyif ef;pOfrsm; taumiftxnf azmf&mwGif ½kH;vkyfief;pepfrsm; oGufvuf jrefqefvmap&ef? ½kH;vkyfief;vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm; ESifhtnDaqmif&Gufwwfap&ef? pD r H a &;&m? 0ef x rf ; a&;&m? b@ma&;&mvk y f i ef ; rsm;uk d em;vnfwwfuRrf;NyD; vkyfxHk;
vkyfenf;rsm;ESihftnD vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufwwfap&ef? 0efBuD; XmewGif jy|mef;xm;aom Oya' (10)rsKd ; uk d od & S d e m;vnf N yD ; Oya'ESifh tnDaqmif&Gufwwf ap&ef? oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;qkid &f m Oya'? 0denf;"r®uHt"du½kP;f rIcif;rsm; ajz&Si;f qk;H jzwfa&;qkid f &mOya'? 0denf;"r®uHt"du ½kPf;rIcif;rsm; ajz&Sif;qkH;jzwf csuf r sm;uk d umuG , f a pmif h a&SmufonfhOya'rsm;ukdvnf; od&Sdem;vnfap&ef? t&mxrf;
rsm;pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifa&; oifwef;wGif oifMum;ykcYd saqG;aEG; rnfhbmom&yfrsm;udk pdwf0if pm;pG m rS w f o m;vk d u f e mMu&ef rS m Mum;vk d a Mumif ; ajymMum; onf/ tqkdygoifwef;okdY 0efBuD; XmerS oifwef;om; t&mxrf; 33 OD;wufa&mufcNhJ yD; oifwef; umvrSm ,ckv 6 &uftxd oH;k &ufMumzGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhopfvkyfief; t&mxrf;rsm;pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifa&; oifwef;'kwd,tBudrfzGifh &efukef Mo*kwf 5 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhopfvkyfief;\ 'kwd,tBudrf t&mxrf;rsm; pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifh wifa&;oifwef;ukd ,refaeY eHeuf 8 em&DcGJu tif;pdefNrdKUe,f BudKUukef;&Sd jrefrmhopfvkyfief;(½kH;csKyf)awmf0ifcef;rüzGifhvSpfcJh&m jrefrmhopfvkyfief;rS t&mxrf;rsm;? oifwef;q&mrsm;? oifwef;om;rsm;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ oifwef;zGihyf Jw G iG f taxGaxGrefae*sm(pDrHued ;f )u tzGiht f rSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmhopfvkyif ef;onft&mxrf;rsm;pGr;f aqmif &nfjr§iw hf ifa&;oifwef;rsm;ukd &efuke(f ½k;H csKy)f ? avhusiahf &;oifwef;ausmif;(eefcRe)f ESihf avhusiahf &;oifwef;ausmif;(aejynfawmf) wkw Yd iG f wpfNyKd ief ufwnf;usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? yxrtBurd o f ifwef;tjzpf Zlvikd f 29 &ufrS 31&ufxd zGiv hf pS yf cYkd scNhJ yD;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck 'kw, d tBudrEf Sihv f mrnfhtywfwiG f wwd,tBudro f ifwef;rsm;ukv d nf; tvm;wloHk;ae&mcGJí qufvufziG hv f Spyf Yckd srnfjzpfonf/
20
MANDALAY REGION
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
rEåav;wGifjzpfyGm;cJUaomy#dyu©rsm;ESifUywfoufNyD; pkpkaygif;1424OD;udkta&;,lcJUaMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmexkwfjyef bkef;vQHrif; rEÅav; Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;NrdKUwGif jzpfyGm;cJh aomy#dyu©jzpfay:aponfh vdrf vnfwkid w f ef;rIrsm;? qlyt l Murf; zufrIrsm;ESihf Oya'yk'fr- 144 csKd;azmufrIrsm;udk ta&;,lrI rsm;jyKvkyfcJh&m ,ckv 1&uf txd pkpkaygif; 1424 OD;udk ta&;,lEikd cf ahJ Mumif; jynfxaJ &; 0efBuD;Xme\xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ta&;,laqmif&u G rf rI sm;udk
Zlvdkif 3 &ufrS ,ckv 1 &uf txdaqmif&GufcJh&m trIaygif; 530 wGif trsK;d om; 1372 OD;? trsKd;orD; 52 OD;udk ta&;,l EdkifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ jypfrIqdkif&m usifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr 144udk csKd;azmufaom aMumifh jypfrq I kdi&f m Oya'yk'rf 188jziht f a&;,lcahJ omtrI 509 rI&dSNyD;? trsKd;om; 1278 OD;? trsKd;orD; 47 OD; pkpkaygif; 1325 OD;&Sdum ynmay;í jyef vnfapvTwo f l 157 OD;? &Jc0H ef 25 OD;? w&m;½Hk;cH0ef 98 OD;?
axmif'Pfckepf&ufcsrSwfjcif; cH&ol 905 OD;? 15 &ufaxmif 'Pfusc&H ol 80? oHk;vaxmif 'Pfok;H OD;? 'PfaiGusyf 200jzihf 11OD;? w&m;cHajy;aMunmxm; olav;OD;ESit fh a&;,laqmif&u G f qJ 42 OD; pkpkaygif; 1325 OD;udk ta&;,laqmif&GufcJhonf/ ZGefv 28 &ufu ysOf;rem; NrdKUr&Jpcef;wGif tvdkrwlbJ om;r,m;tjzpf jyKusifhcHcJh& onf[k vdrfvnfwdkifwef;ol trsK;d om;ESpOf ;D ESifh trsK;d orD;ESpf OD;? tvm;wl ar 21 &ufu
rdwv D¬ m csrf;at;om,m e,fajr&Sd rD;avmifval etdrrf sm; tjrefqHk;jyefvnfae&mcs xm;Edkifa&; awGU qHkaqG;aEG; armifarmif(xDvm) rdw¬Dvm Mo*kwf 5 rdw¬DvmNrdKU eef;awmfukef; &yfuGuf csrf;at;om,me,f ajr&Sd rD;avmifvlaetdr frsm; tjreffqHk;jyefvnfae&mcsxm; Edkiaf &;twGuf ,refaeYeeH uf 10 em&Du NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkycf sKyf a&;OD;pD;XmepmMunfhwdkufcef;r wGif wm0ef&Sdolrsm;awGUqHkaqG; aEG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ xkdokdY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif rdw¬DvmrJqE´e,frS trsKd;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pdk; atmif? wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfMuonfh OD;apmaX;? OD;ausmaf t;? NrdKUe,f pDrcH efcY rGJ aI umfrwDOuú| NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;rsKd ;vdiI ?f twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;pef;vGif? NrdKUe,fajr pm&if;OD;pD;rSL; OD;ode;f xGe;f aZmf? NrKd Ue,fzUGHNzKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuf tuljyKaumfrwDOuú| OD;cif armifvif;? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom ,ma&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;ol&? oufqdkif&maumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;Muonf/ a&S;OD;pGm csrf;at;om,me,f ajr&Sd rD;avmifvlaetdrfrsm;udk jyefvnfae&mcsxm;&mwGif jyef vnfaexdkirf nfh rdom;pk0ifrsm; \vlaetdrfrsm;twGuf qdkvm rD;rsm;ESifh vrf;rD;rsm;twGuf NrdKUe,fvQyfppf"mwftm; jzefjY zL; a&;vkyif ef;u aqmif&u G af y;Edkif &efpDpOfxm;aMumif;? usef;rm a&;twGuf a'oEÅ&use;f rma&; aq;cef;? aomufoHk;a&twGuf aomufa&uefrsm; pDpOfaqmif &Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ynm a&;twGuf tajccHynmrlv wef;ausmif;? tkycf sKyfa&; vHkjcHK
jyifO;D vGiNf rdKUr&Jpcef;wGiw f &m;½Hk; pma&;wpfOD;u rk'drf;jyKusihf aMumif;vdrv f nfwkid w f ef;cJah om trsK;d orD;oHk;OD;udk oufqkdi&f m NrdKUe,f&pJ cef;rsm;u w&m;Oya' ESihftnD ta&;,laqmif&Gufae aMumif;od&onf/ ,if;y#dyu©aMumifh rEÅav; NrdKUcH rEÅav;om;ESpOf ;D aoqHk;cJh NyD; &Jwyfom;wpfOD;tygt0if 19 OD;'Pf&m&&Scd o hJ nf/ ypön;f ysupf ;D qHk;½I;H rIrsm;taejzihf tdrf pD;um;wpfp;D rD;avmifcNhJ yD; um; 11 pD;ESihf qdkif;bkwf? rSeftcsKdU ysupf ;D qHk;½I;H cJah Mumif; wkid ;f a'o BuD;&JwyfzGJUu xkwfjyefxm; onf/ rEÅav;NrdKU ckepfNrdKUe,fwGif nrxGuf&trdefY yk'fr 144 xkwjf yefxm;onfrmS &ufaygif; 30ausmfvmNyD jzpfaomfvnf; ½kyfodrf;&ef tpDtpOfr&Sdao; aMumif; rEÅav;c½dkiftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;OD;0if;aZmfEkdifxHrS od& onf/
r[mpnf&wemyko H moemh&yd o f m wGif xm0&aeYqrG ;f ya'omyif pku d x f v l SL'gef; ausmfrif;aomf rEÅav; Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav; r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f pdefyef;&yf&Sd r[mpnf&wemykH omoemh&dyfom &wemykH0dyóemtoif;&Sd q&mawmfoHCmawmf rsm;?w&m;ppfa,m*Drsm;ukd (25)Budraf jrmufaeYqrG ;f qufuyfvLS 'gef; yGJtjzpf ,ckv 2 &ufu tqkdyg&dyfomwGifusif;y&m rEÅav;NrdKU bk&ifah emifvrf; yGu J ke;f vrf;rwef; trSwf 82^83 ae tvSL&Sif OD;wifarmif-a':wifNrdKif? orD;a'gufwmndKndK0if;? a':cifrm0if; xdyw f ef;qDpuf rdom;pkwu Ydk qGr;f ESiv fh LS zG,&f mrsm; qufuyfvLS 'gef; MuNyD; xm0&aeYqrG ;f ya'omyifaiGusyf 15 ode;f ukd pku d x f v l LS 'gef; &m &wemyk0H yd óemtoif;pm&if;ppfO;D uku d kad t;u vufc&H ,lNyD; *kPjf yKvTmjyefvnfay;tyfonf/vSL'gef;rItpkpktwGurf [mur®|mem p&d,omoemh"Z"r®mp&d,y"meem,uq&mawmfb'´EÅynm0Hou tEkarm'emw&m; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhaMumif;od&onf/
jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfEkdifaom aus;&Gmrsm;ukd*kPfjyK&eftpDtpOf&Sd[kqdk
a&;twGuf e,fajrtkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;½Hk;? e,fajr&Juif;rsm; tjyif yef;jcH? aps;ponft h ajccH taqmufttHkrsm;udkvnf; wnf aqmufay;&efpDpOfxm;NyD; jzpf aMumif;? ,cktcg csrf;at; om,me,fajrwGif tvSL&Sirf sm; u aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;onfh vkH;csif;vlaetdrf 222 vHk; aqmufvkyNf yD;pD;NyD; 128 vHk;rSm pufwifbm 15 &ufwiG f NyD;pD; rnfjzpfaMumif;? A[dk ydkY^quf oifwef;ausmif;ESifh tif;ukef; tru(16)wdkY&Sd ,m,Du,f q,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS rdom;pk0if rsm; ajymif;a&TUaexdkifEdkifa&; twGuf ,mOfrsm;pDpOfay;rnf jzpfaMumif; NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL; u &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/ 4if; aemuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfuk, d f pm;vS,Ef iS hf wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwf awmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;ausmfat; wdu kY vdktyfonfrsm;udk tMuHjyK aqG;aEG;um NrdKUe,fajrpm&if; OD;pD;rSL;u jyefvnfae&mcsxm; a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tus,w f 0ifh &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOuú|? zH^YG axmufOuú|? pnf^yifaumf rwD0if OD;oef;0if;? NrdKUrdNrdKUz
OD;0if;? NrdKUe,fpD^cefYaumfrwD 0if OD;jrifah tmifEiS hf wufa&muf vmolrsm;u rdom;pkrsm; tjref qHk;ajymif;a&TUae&mcsxm;Edkiaf &;? pnf;urf;csufrsm; vdkufem&ef aqmif&u G af &;wdku Y kd aqG;aEG;Mu onf/ 2013 ckESpf rwf 20 &uf jzpfpOfaMumifh rdw¬DvmNrdKU &yf uGuftcsKdU&Sd vlaetdrfrsm; rD; avmifysupf ;D oGm;cJNh yD; eef;awmf ukef;&yfuGuf csrf;at;om,m e,fajr&Sd tdrfaxmifpkrsm;ae xdkio f nfh aetdrrf sm;vnf;yg0if chJonf/ ,cktcg csrf;at;om ,me,fajrwGif vlaetdrv f k;H csi;f oGyfrdk;? tkwfum 222 vHk; wnf a qmuf N yD ; pD ; NyD ; jzpf u m 128 vHk;rSmvnf; pufwifbm 15 wGif wnfaqmufNyD;pD;rnf jzpfonf/ xkdUaMumifh tvSL&Sif rsm;\vS L 'gef ; rI j zif h aqmuf vkyfNyD;pD;oGm;onfh vlaetdrf 222 vHk;wGif ,m,Du,fq,f a&;pcef;ESpcf krS rdom;pkrsm;tm; tjrefqHk;ajymif;a&TUaexdkifEdkif a&;? usef&Sdonfhvlaetdrfrsm; tcsd e f r D w nf a qmuf N yD ; pD ; Ed k i f a&;twGuf awGUqHkaqG;aEG;Mu jcif;jzpfonf/
oD[ukdukd(rEÅav;) rEÅav; Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;& tzGJU0if vQyfppfESifhpufrIvufrI 0efBuD; OD;ausmjf rifo h nf wm0ef &Sdolrsm;vdkufygvsuf ,ckv 2 &ufnae 3 em&Du&rnf;oif; c½kdiftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD; Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;tpnf; ta0;cef;rwGif &rnf;oif;NrKd Ue,f
twGif; jrpdrf;a&mifaus;vuf pDrHudef;wGifyg0ifaom NrdKUe,f jrpd r f ; a&mif a us;&G m pD r H u d e f ; taumiftxnfazmfaqmifa&; vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;? aus;&Gm ig;&GmrS jrpdr;f a&mif&efykaH iGBuD; MuyfraI umfrwD0ifrsm;tm; awGU qkHaqG;aEG;cJhonf/ xkdokdYawGUqkHNyD; vQyfppfESihf pufr0I efBuD;u trSmpum;ajym
tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJjzpfajrmufa&;tvSLaiGay;tyf ausmfrif;aomf rEÅav; Mo*kwf 5 rEÅav;NrdKU 'kdiftkdZifoHwJ txufwef;ausmif;awmfBuD; ,cktrSwf(10)txu\ ESpfpOf tpOftvmrysufoufBuD; tNidrf;pm;ausmif;q&m? q&mrBuD;rsm;tm; (26)Budrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJukd ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du rEÅav; csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f 32 vrf;? 83_84 vrf;Mum;&Sd BuD;(6)BuD; usL&Sifcef;rwGif usif;y&m BuD;(6)BuD; OD;oufOD;(ZD0aA') ESihfZeD;a':cif0if;? (pdefurÁvmeDausmufrsufukrÜPDvDrdwuf) rdom;pku rwnf tvSLaiGusyf 10 ode;f ?a'gufwm0if;atmifvufaxmufneT Mf um; d u f aiGusyf ckepfoed ;f ? a&;rSL;(Nidr;f ) C.F.D eef;awmfouFe;f wku OD;armifarmifckid f ynma&;(Nidr;f )u usyw f pfoed ;f ? OD;ode;f aqG (rxo)u aiGusyf 80000wdku Y kdtoD;oD;ay;tyfvLS 'gef;Mu&m yGjJ zpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;aX;<u,f(atmif&wemaX;)? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifpdef0if;(½kd;rbPf)wkdYu vufcH &,lMuNyD; *kPfjyKvTmrsm;jyefvnfay;tyfMuonf/ yg0ifukokv d , f v l LS 'gef;vko d rl sm;taejzifh OD;aX;<u,f 0933387006 ? OD;jrifo h ef; 09-2089271? a'gufwm0if;atmif 09-2001150 wko Yd kdY qufo, G v f LS 'gef;Ekid af Mumif; od&onf/
Mum;&m jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrH udef;onfEdkifiHawmfu csrSwf xm;aom aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK; a&;? qif;&JraI vQmhcsa&;vkyif ef; pOf\ tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpf aMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; NrdKUe,f 13 ck? aus;&Gm 83&GmwkYd tm; a&G;cs,ftaumiftxnf azmfaqmif&GufaeaMumif;? wpf tdraf xmif aiGb,favmufqkNd yD; cGJwrf;csaiG acs;&efoufouf r[kwfaMumif;? vkyfief;vkyf onfhtay: vkyfief;udkMunfhNyD; aiGacs;ay;&efjzpfaMumif;? aus; &GmtwGif; tvkyftudkiftcGifh tvrf;&&Sda&;? 0ifaiGwdk;wuf vma&;?ukex f w k v f yk if ef;wd;k wuf apa&;wdkUudk OD;wnftaumif txnf a zmf a qmif & G u f & ef j zpf aMumif;? a&G;cs,x f m;aomaus; &Gmrsm;wGi'f kp½ku d rf aI vmif;upm; rsm;uif;&Sif;&ef vdktyfaMumif; ESiEhf pS u f kew f iG v f kyif ef;aqmif&u G f rItwGuf wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;& tzGJUupdppfNyD; atmifjrifatmif aqmif&GufEdkifaomaus;&Gmrsm; tm;*kPfjyKoGm;&ef tpDtpOf&Sd aMumif;&Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJo h nf/ 4if;aemuf tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufvmolrsm;\ wifjy csufrsm;tay: c½dkifaus;vuf zGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;rSL;? NrdKUe,ftkyf csKyfa&;rSL;wdkYu &Sif;vif;aqG; aEG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
Lifestyle 21
jrif;vSnf;vkyfief;rsm; tvkyftukdif&Sm;yg; vmí
jrif;cGm½kdufvkyfom;rsm;&yfwnfrIcufcJvm
tyef;ajzc&D;xGufjcif;aMumifh &&SdEdkifrnfhtusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;
qkid u f ,fawGu bmvkyif ef;vkid f ukv d nf; pnfyifom,mrS tum tuG ,fay;onfhtaejzifh tqkd pifrSr&Sdbl;/ bmtcGefrSaqmif f ,fu,f&D p&mrvkdbl;/ xkd;csifwJh*dwfrSm ygpnf;urf;rJh qkid u xk;d w,f/ 0ifvmwJh um;aemuf rsm;ukd ppfaq;ta&;,l o if h ajy;vkdufNyD;c&D;onf vkac: aMumif;? 4if;u ol\tjrifukd vnf; qufvufajymonf/ w,f/ vGefcJhonhf okH;ESpfausmfcefY 'Dawmh*w d x f ;kd &wJjh rif;vSn;f orm;awG u iwf N yD a ygh A sm/ u ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f jrif;vSn;f orm;iwfawmh oHcGm wGif jrif;vSnf;pD;a& 324 pD; ½ku d w f o hJ v l J iwfwmayghAsm...}} cefY&Scd Jhaomfvnf; vkyif ef;cufcJ [k ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU blwm vmrIaMumifh wpfpwpfpenf;yg; avmufi atmifauR;Edik cf yhJ gw,f vrf;wGifjrif;cGm½kdufol OD;0if; vmcJhNyD;,ckESpfwGif 160 cefU udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;) ,aeYacwf Edkiif Hawmftpk;d & Asm/ tcko;Hk a,mufu tdraf xmif pd e f u ajymygonf / tcsd K U om use&f aSd wmhaMumif;? jrif;cGm d o f lrsm;taejzifhvnf; ,cif f ,fu,f&Drsm;rSm rdom;pk ½ku opfvufxufwGifvlxkvlwef; usNyD;cJGoGm;awmh rdom;pkokH; qkid u u wpf aeUvQif jrif;cGm 30rS50 f J pm;toD;oD;\ rdom;pkwkdif;ü a,mufy&J adS wmhw,f/ 'gayr,fh pm;0wfaea&;twGuf r[kwb tedrfhqkH;tqifh armfawmfqkdif tck ravmuf i awmh b l ; As/ wpfukd,fa&wpfum,aomuf twGif;½kdufcJh&aomfvnf; ,ck u,fwpfp;D ESihf vufuikd zf ke;f wpf wpfaeYwjcm; usyfwnf;vm pm;&½kHavmuf 0ifa&mufvkyf tcgcG m tvk H ; a& 15 vk H ; rS f rl sm;yif&adS Mumif;? vku d yf g tvkH; 20cefYom ½kduf&aMumif; vkH; ykdifqkdifEdkifaeMuonfrSm w,f/ jrif;vSnf;orm;awGu ukid o wkid ;f jynfzNYHG zdK;wk;d wufr\ I jy,k*f tvkyfrjzpfMuawmhbl;av... pD;eif;onfh c&D;onfrsm;twGuf od&onf/ tqkyd g jrif;oHcmG rsm; ukd a&eHacsmif;NrdKUrS 0,f,&l jcif; wpfckyifjzpfonf/ okdUaomf xkd jzpfNyD; cGmwpfvkH;vQif 0,faps; zGHNY zK;d wk;d wufr\ I 'Pfudk &ifpnf; wpfaeYwjcm; usyfwnf;vmw,f/ usyf250jzpfNyD; cGmwpfvkH;vQif cHaeMu&onfh tcsdKUaom vuf ½ku d cf usyf 500 &&Sad Mumif;? usyf jrif;vSnf;orm;awGu vkyv f ufpm; tvkyo f rm;rsm;\ 250tjrwf usefojzifhwpfaeY b0rsm;onfvnf; ra&&maom tvkyfrjzpfMuawmhbl;av... vQif tenf;qkH;tvkH; 20 cefY tem*wfjzifh ½ke;f uefvIy&f Sm;ae ½ku d &f NyD; aiGusyf 5000 cefY&rS tvkyfrjzpfqkd jrif;vSnf;u pnfyifukd Mu&onfukdawGUjrifae&onf/ ompm;0wfaea&;ESifh uav; rEÅav;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; vk y i f ef ; vk i d p f if a qmif & w,f / ausmif;p&dwftwGuf oifhwifh ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,fwGif ½k H o m&S d a omf v nf ; ,ck t cg owfrSwfwJh*dwfrSmyJxkd;NyD; ,cifu jrif;vSnf;ac: taES; wGirf l wpfaeYvQif aiGusyf 2500 ,mOfvkyfom;rsm;onf NrdKUe,f c&D ; onf u d k arQ m & f w,f / rSusyf 3000cefYom 0ifaiG&&Sd twGif; jrif;vSnf;ajy;qJGonfh aeNyD;4if;wkdYtaejzifh ra&&m tvkyfjzifh ½kd;om;pGm BudK;pm; tvkyfrjzpfqkd jrif;vSnf;u vnf; bmtmrcHcsurf S r&So d jzifh awmhaom vkyfief;ukdyif rSDckd vkyu f kid cf JhMuNyD; rdom;pkpm;0wf pnfyifukd vkyif ef;vkid pf ifaqmif tvGefyiftEÅ&m,frsm;aMumif;? f kid af eMu&qJjzpf aea&;ESifhom;orD;rsm;\ ynm &w,f/ owfrSwfwJh*dwfrSmyJ w&m;0ifvkyif ef;vkid pf ifjzifhvkyf tm;xm; vkyu a&;ukd zlvkHatmifaxmufyHhEdkif xk;d NyD; c&D;onfukd arQmf&w,f/ udkiaf eMuonfh jrif;vSnf;rsm; aMumif;od&onf/ cJMh uovkyd if tqkyd g jrif;vSn;f vkyfief;ukd trSDjyKí b0ukd ½kd; Food TIPS om;pGm½ke;f uefaeMuonfholrsm; vnf ; &S d a eayao;onf / xk d olrsm;rSm jrif;oHcGm½kdufvkyf artdrfh'gvDrGef ief;jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif; wdkif;&if;a'oxGuftpm;tpmawGudkrS &Sm&SmazGazGcHkrifwwfolawGtwGuf rGefig;aygif; jyKaeMuolrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ xk y j f yKvkyef nf;av;udk vufaqmifay;vdkuyf g&ap/ rdom;pkeJYtwl rGeif g;aygif;xkyv f kypf m;&if; ,cktcgwGiaf rmfawmfqkid u f ,f rsm;aygrsm;vmNyD; armfawmfqkid f aysmpf &mtm;vyf&ufav; zefw;D Mu&atmifaemf/ yg0ifypön;f rsm; u,f u,f&Dajy;qJG vkyu f kid o f l rsm;vnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ig;&H U rsm;jym;vmovkd? c&D;onf&&Sd pyg;vif a&;ukd olYxufig tNydKifvk,l MuufoeG jf zL jcif;? aps;avQmah jy;qJjG cif;rsm;ukd MuufoeG ef D pnf;urf;rJhpGm vkyfaqmifrIrsm; csi;f (*si;f )\ &Sad eojzifh jrif;vSn;f ,mOf vkyf eEGi;f rIeYf om;rsm;rSm wpfpwpfpvkyif ef; jzKwfodrf;&onftxd &SdvmMu qefavSmrf eI Yf aMumif;? tqkdyg jrif;vSnf; i½kwo f ;D rIeYf ajy;qJrG I enf;yg;vmonfEiS t hf rQ i½kwaf umif;rIeYf jrif;oHcmG ½ku d v f kyo f m;rsm;vnf; qD tvkyt f ukid ef nf;yg;vmNyD; pm; &J,k&d u G f 0wfaea&;cufcJ usyw f nf;vm jyKvkyyf kt H qifq h ifh aMumif;od&onf/ t&ifO;D pGm ig;&HUukd twH;k av;rsm;wH;k yg/ NyD;&ifaxmif;NyD;om; csi;f (*si;f )? MuufoeG jf zL? MuufoeG ef ?D ]]uRefawmf 'DoHcGm½kdufwJh hf m;? tom;rIe?Yf eEGi;f rIe?Yf i½kwo f ;D rIe?Yf i½kwaf umif;rIe?Yf qDwjkYd zifeh ,fNyD; ESyx f m;yg/ tvkyfukd vkyfvmwm 25ESpf pyg;vifEiS q f m;yg/ ig;rdepfjynfNh yDq&kd ifawmh tJ'iD g;ESyu f kd ausmfygNyD/ om;orD;av;OD;ukd NyD;&ifw;kH NyD;om; ig;&H Uw;kH rsm;xnfeh ,fNyD; ig;rdepfMum ESyx &J , & k d u G E f i S v h f j k H cH K p m G xk y N f yD ; aygif ; td ; k xJ w i G f ig;rd e pf c ef x Y nf a h ygif ; yg/ NyD ; &if a wmh arT ; Bud K i N f yD ; pm;cs ihf 'DtvkyfeJY vkyfauR;cJhwmyg/ f kd &&SNd yDjzpfygw,f/ (rGeif g;aygif;xkyjf yKvyk ef nf;udk trSw(f 33) oD&rd *Fvmvrf; vGefcJhwJhoHk;? av;ESpfuawmh pzG,rf eG if g;aygif;xkyu oG , f urm&G w N f rd K U e ,f rmS wnf&w dS hJ Green Elephant Yangon rS ulnaD y;xm;ygw,f/) rdom;pkajcmufa,mufukd zlvkH
aygufayguf wpfcgwpf&HrSm rdrd cspcf if&wJrh o d m;pk(odUkr[kw)f oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGrsm;eJY tcsdefay;í tyef;ajzc&D; xGufoifhygw,f/ xdkokYd tyef;ajzc&D;xGujf cif;jzifh yHkrSev f nfywfaeaomb0 yHpk rH aS cwåtem;&í atmuf yg&v'faumif;rsm;ukd cHpm; &&SdEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ (1) c&D;rxGurf Duwnf; uyif BudKwifarQmfrSef;í jyifqif&wmaMumifh aysmf &TifrIudkcHpm;&NyD; pdwfzdpD;rIawGudk ajyavsmhapEdkifygw,f/ (2) c&D;twlwlxGufjcif;jzifh rdom;pk0if(odkYr[kwf)rdwfaqG awGeJYcspfcif&if;ESD;rIudk ydkvmapygw,f/ (q,fausmfouf acwfvli,fNrD;aumifaygufrsm;eJY acwfaemufjyefqGJaewJh vlBuD;wdkYtMum; tjyeftvSefem;vnfrI&vmum qufqHa&; acsmarGUvmapEdkifygw,f) (3) yHkreS jf rifawGaY eusr[kww f hJ jrifuiG ;f topfrsm;u pdwv f yI f &Sm;wufMuGapygw,f/ 'ghtjyif pdwMf unfvifvef;qef;vmNyD; pdwfauseyfrIudk cHpm;&apEdkifygw,f/ (4) oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;&wmaMumifh acR;xGufNyD; usef;rma&;udk taxmuftuljzpfapygw,f/ (5) ae&mtopf&UJ b0aexdkirf yI kpH t H opfeJt Y wl tzdk;rjzwfEkid w f hJ a'oEÅ&ywf0ef;usiu f kd avhvmEdkiw f maMumifh todynmwdk;yGm; apNyD; todtjrifydk<u,fvmygw,f/ (6) rpm;bl;ao;aom a'oopftpm;tpmawGukpd m;oHk;EdkiNf yD; csufjyKwfrIyHkpHudk avhvmEdkifygw,f/ (7) Oyrm-ucsijf ynfe,f(odkYr[kw)f u,m;jynfe,f(odrYk [kw)f EdkifiHjcm;c&D;odkYtyef;ajzxGufw,fqdkMuygpdkY/ a'ocHbmom pum;opfrsm;udk a'ocHudk,fwdkifajymqdkaewmudk jrifawGU Mum;od&wmaMumifh odrfarGUuGJjym;aewJhbmompum;opf rsm;eJYtwl b0vlaerIyHkpHopfrsm;udkyg avhvmEdkifygw,f/ (8) tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;awG rsufpdyGifhem;yGifhoGm;NyD; tquftoG,t f opfrsm;vJ &&SEd kdiyf gw,f/ rdwaf qGopfrsm;eJY cifrifuRrf;0ifraI Mumifh tawGUtMuHKawGa0rQ&if; pdwMf unfE;l rI udk&apygw,f/ vlawGoabmudk avhvmEdkifwmaMumifh vlrI aygif;oif;qufqHa&; wdk;wufvmapEdkifygw,f/ (9) c&D;rSjyefa&mufNyD;aemuf vkyfief;cGifodkY jyef0ifwJhtcgrSm vJ tvkyx f JrSmydkrkdtm;pdkuEf kdiNf yD; pdwzf pd D;rIr&Sb d J rdrw d m0efukd tawG;opfeJY pDrHyHkazmfEdkifygw,f/ (10) c&D;pOfwpfavQmuf tawGUtMuHKav;rsm;u rdrEd SihfwuG c&D;azmfcspfcif&olawGtwGuf tjrJwootrSwfw&&Sdae awmhrSm jzpfygw,f/ rSwfcsuf/ (u) Oyrm-yef;em&ifusyf a0'em&So d rl sm;? 0uf½;l jyefa&m*g &Sdolrsm;? vdyfacgif;a0'em&Sifrsm;? ESvHk;a&m*gonfrsm;tzdkY c&D;rxGurf D q&m0efeJYBudKwifwkdiyf ifaqG;aEG;yg/ (c) OyrmaoG;wdk;a&m*g&So d rl sm;? 0rf;csKyfwwforl sm;tzdkY rdrad omufaeus aq;0g;rsm;udk vHkvHkavmufavmufxnfhoGm;yg/ (*) yg0g rsurf Set f jrJwyf&olrsm;u rsurf Set f ydk&S&d if ,laqmifoGm;yg/ (C) tu,fí rdrdtvnftywfoGm;r,fht&yf[m wkyaf uG;? iSuzf sm;? 0rf;a&m*gul;pufwwfaoma'ojzpfaeygu xdka&m*g rsm;rS BudKwifumuG,fxm;onfhtaeeJY q&m0efeJYwdkifyifum aq;xdk;? aq;aomufjyKyg(odkYr[kwf)umuG,faq;rsm; tydk aqmifomG ;yg/ (i) c&D;yifyef;rI'PfcEH kid zf ekYd YJ udk,cf t H m;aumif; apzdkYtwGuf tm;&Sw d Jhtpm;tpmawGpm;&if; ADwmrifpaD q;jym; av;awG rS0D yJ g/ (p)aemufausm'PfeYJ cg;emjcif;rjzpfapzdkt Y wGuf jzpfEkdi&f if bD;ygaomc&D;aqmif vufqGJtw d af wGukdomoHk;yg/ (q) tvStyudkOD;pm;ay;wJh zdeyfrsKd;xuf rdrdajcaxmufeJY oufaomifhoufomjzpfapr,fh zdeyfrsKd ;udkoma&G;cs,yf g/ (Z) c&D;oGm;r,fh umva'oeJYavsmfnDwJh t0wftxnfrsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;yg/
rGefig;aygif;xkyfjyKvkyfenf;
22
CURRENT
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
obm0tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rkwåryifv,fauG Ya'owGif wdk;wufyGihfvif;vmrnf[kynm&Sifrsm;oHk;oyf a0a0NzdK; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 rGejf ynfe,ftwGif;&Sd rkwår yifv,fauGUa'oudk tjynfjynf qkdif&m xdef;odrf;onfh &rfqm a&wdraf 'ojzpfvmyguobm0 tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm; wk;d wufyiG v hf if;vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJESihf obm0xdef; odr;f a&;toif;(BANCA)Ouú| a'gufwmapmrGeo f rd u hf ajymonf/ tqdkyg &rfqma&wdraf 'o jzpf v mygu aemuf q uf w G J tusKd;aus;Zl;aygif;rsm;pGm&Edkif NyD; a'ocHvli,frsm;xJrS 0g oemygonfh vli,frsm;udka&G; í iSufMunhfonfhoifwef;rsm; ay;jcif;jzihf xkad 'ocHvil ,frsm; rSm iSuv f kduMf uonfh jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;vrf;ñTe(f Local Guide)
rsm;jzpfvmEdik af Mumif;?tjcm;aom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;wpfck& vmEkid af Mumif;?,if;wd\ kY vufrI ypönf;rsm;rSmvnf; aps;uGuf& vmNyD; t0wftxnf? ½dk;&m ypön;f aps;uGurf sm;vnf; yGiv fh m rnfjzpfNyD; xdka'owGif&dSonfh tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm;vnf; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm; &vmjzpf aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ ]]obm0tajccHc&D;oGm; vkyif ef;qdkwo hJ abmu &SNd yD;om; ae&mud k xd e f ; od r f ; NyD ; awmh obm0rysuf vku d af vsmnDaxG aewJhpepfwpfckudk ydkNyD;awmh aumif;vmatmifvkyfvkdufwm yg/ obm0tajccH c &D ; oG m ; vkyif ef;qdkwm obm0udk rysuf bJxm;NyD; zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufrjI zpfvm wm vlaerItqiht f wef;udk jrihf vmatmifvkyfay;wmyg/ tJ'D
EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm; rkd;yGifh(6)pDrHcsufjzifhuGif;qif;aqmif&Guf rdi,f(ykZGeaf wmif) &efukef Mo*kwf 5 &efukeftaemufykdif;c½kdif r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f (5)&yfuGuf tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;½kw H iG f rk;d yGit hf qif(h 6)pDrcH sujf zifh ,ckv 3&ufu taemufykid ;f c½kid f OD;pD;XmerSL; 'kw, d nTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;pk;d vGi?f NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmerSL; OD;odef;xG#fESifh0efxrf;rsm;u EkdifiHom; t&nftcsi;f jynfrh o D l touf(10)ESpjf ynfh 53 OD;? touf(18) ESpfjynfh 75 OD; pkpkaygif; 128 OD;wkdYtm; tcrJhuGif;qif; aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
vdkyJ tjynfjynfqkid &f mxde;f odr;f wJ h e,f a jrwpf c k j zpf v mwJ h twGuaf Mumifh b,fvkdrsK;d a'o vlrpI ;D yGm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufzkUd twGuf taxmuftyHhawGvkyfay;rvJ aygh/ tJ'grsKd;a'ocHawGeJU yl;aygif;NyD; olwdkYujzpfapcsif wmudkvkyaf y;r,fh tpDtpOfrsK;d awG aemufykid ;f rSm&vmEkid w f ,f/ t&ifwke;f u rk;d ,Ge;f BuD;tif;qdk opf a wma&;&m0ef B uD ; Xme&J U 0ef;usio f m;iSuXf me&JU tkycf sKyfrI atmufrSm&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtcgus awmhou l tqifajyw,f/ tck rkwåryifv,fauGUu bmtcuf tcJ&v dS q J kdawmh opfawma&;&m 0efBuD;Xme&JU tkycf sKyfraI tmufrmS r&Sdbl;/ a'oqdkif&mtaxGaxG tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme&JUvufatmuf rSm&Sdaew,f/ atmufajcuae p&wmaygh/jynfov l x l kuefu Y u G f rI &Sdr&Sdar;&w,f}}[k4if;u ajymonf/ xdkYtjyif obm0twkdif;&Sd onfh a&wdrfa'orsm;udk vl trsm;\ a&&SnftusKd;pD;yGm;t wGuf toHk;jyKNyD; aemifvm rnfh a&wdrfa'oa*[pepfrsm; ud k v nf ; obm0*k P f o wd å ●
ausmzkH; usdKufra&m rS
rGefjynfe,fudk tvkyftudkif &&Sdatmifvkyfay;yg/ tvkyf tudkirf &Sv d kv dY J rGejf ynfe,f 'ku© a&mufaeMuw,f/ pD;yGm;vm&Sm wmr[kwfbl;/ zGHUNzdK;a&;vm vkyfwmjzpfw,f/ 'Dpuf½HkzGHUNzdK; a&;eJY cifAsm;wdkYzGH UNzdK;a&;udk aygif;vkyfoGm;r,f/ 'Dua'o cHawGu 'Dpuf½HkNyD;&if tvkyf vmvkyfMur,fholawG/ olwdkY&JU ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIa&; ❑ ausmzkH;
csdKU,Gif;tm;enf; rS
,if;pd e fac:rI E S i f h tcuftcJ rsm;udk &ifqkdifajz&Sif;NyD; zHGUNzdK; wkd;wufrIvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY
twdki;f &Sad e&eftwGuf oihaf vsmf onfeh nf;vrf;oHk;NyD;jyKjyifxdef; odrf;&ef&nf&G,fcsuf&SdaMumif;? obm0ae&mjzpfonfh rkwåryif v,fauGUa'oudk tjynfjynf qdkif&mxdef;odrf;a&; a&wdrf a'ojzpf&ef 2012ckESpfrSpwif vkyfaqmifcJhNyD; a'ocHjynfol rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifjcif; jzpfaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ EkdifiHtwGif;ü a&wdrfa'o rsm; &Gmwnf&Sdaejcif;onf rdrd Ek d i f i H \ obm0t&if ; tjrpf <u,f0rIudk EdkifiHwumrS tod trSwfjyKrIudk ydkírD;armif;xdk; jyEdkiaf Mumif;? xdka'owGif iSuf xde;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef;vkyaf eonfh twGuf xkdiSufrsm; aqmif;cdk onfhtcgwGif wpfurÇmvHk;rS iSufynm&Sifrsm; vmíapmihf MunfMh uNyD;apmifMh unho f nft h cg wGiv f nf; xkad 'o\tqifrajy rIrsm;? a'ocHrsm;\ vdktyfcsuf rsm;udkawGUí a&wGi;f ?a&uefrsm; wl;azmfay;aMumif;? xdkUaMumifh tem*wfwGif obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;taejzihf tcGifh tvrf;rsm;yGiv fh mrnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ awGukd uRefawmfvkyaf y;&r,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh udk,fhjrefrm tcsi;f csi;f vkyw f t hJ wGuaf Mumifh jrefrmpdwf&Sdw,f/ tJh ywf0ef; usiu f vlawGu bdvyfajro,f ydk?Y yGpJ m;vkyw f mwdk?Y xkww f mwdkY tvk y f o rm;wef ; vsm;utp tdrfawG? t&m&SdtdrfawGaqmuf ay;&r,f/olwkdpY m;zdk?Y aomufzkdY toD;tESHawGutp pdkufysKd; a&mif;cs&r,f/ um;orm;awG twGufpm;zdkY xrif;qdkifawG a&mif;&r,f/ ajrBuD;aps;wuf wGef;wifay;aeonfh wpfcsdef wnf;rSmyif tvm;wl csdKU,Gif; tm;enf;rIrsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;Ekdif rnfh pufrIZkefe,fajropfrsm; wnfaqmufomG ;&ef &nf&, G yf g
◆ pm 13 w½kwfEkdifiH rS rsm;aMumifh jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;twGif; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrIrsm;onf EdkifiHwumaps;uGufrsm;wGif vkyfudkif&onfxuf ydkrdk cufco J nf[kqko d nf/ xdakY Mumifh acwfumvESirhf avsmn f aD wmhonfh ½dk;&mtpOftvmqdki&f m xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk pGev Yf w T yf ,fazsmufEkdif ap&ef tpdk;&u jynfwGif;Oya'rsm;jyefvnfjyifqifay;jcif;? Oya'topfjy|mef;jcif;rsm;udk jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;u arQmfvifh vsuf&SdMuonf/ NrdKUjyESifhaus;vuf? tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifhvkyfom;pD;qif;rI w½kwfEdkifiH\tem*wfpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIonf NrdKUjyjzpfxGef;rIESifhtwl qufpyfjzpfay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ qufpyfavhvmMunfhygu pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;pcsdefü NrdKUjyvlOD;a&onf EkdifiHhpkpkaygif;vlOD;a&\ 18 &mcdkifEIef;om&Sd&mrS vuf&SdwGif 45&mcdkifEIef;txd &Sv d maeonf/ vmrnfEh pS f 30wGif 75&mcdkiEf eI ;f txd&v dS mEdkio f nf[kcefrY eS ;f Muonf/ qdkvkdonfrmS vlO;D a& oef; 400cefY NrdKUjya'orsm;odkY a&TUajymif;vmEdkifonfhoabmyifjzpfonf/ xdkodkYaomaus;vufrSNrdKUjyodkY vkyfom;pD;qif;rItajctaersm; wpf&Sdefxdk;&SdaeaomaMumifh NrdKUjy\pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;rI? vuf&v dS kyaf qmifaeaomaus;vufa'otpDtpOfrsm;tygt0if tem*wfp;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;rIprD u H ed ;f rsm;vkyaf qmif&mwGif A[dktpdk;&ESifh jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;tzdkY xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;p&mrsm;pGm&Sdvmonf/ w½kwfEkdifiHonf jyifyurÇmodkY wHcg;zGifhvSpfí zGHUNzdK;a&;vrf;avQmufvSrf;aecsdef tm;omcsuf tm;enf;csufrsm;a&m>yrf;pGm&Sd aeonfhMum;uyif jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;ygvdkufavsmnDaxGpGm zGHUNzdK;vma&;twGuf wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh taumiftxnfazmfEkdifcJhonf udk tjcm;aomEdkifiHrsm;twGufyg twk,ltm;uszG,fawGUjrifEdkifayonf/ udk;um;/ China Has Great Market Potential by Zhang Weiying
pmzwfy&dowfodkY . . . jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfowif;Xme\ t,f'w D mrsm;ESiho f wif; axmufrsm;onf jrefrmEdik if pH me,fZif;aumifp(D ,m,D)rS taumif txnfazmfaqmif&u G af eonfh owif;rD', D musi0hf wfyg ya&mfzuf &Sief ,fusi0hf wfrsm;ESihf pmzwforl sm;\tcGit hf a&;udk av;pm; vdkufem&ef tpOfwpdkufBudK;yrf;vkyfaqmifaeygonf/ tu,fí pmzwfolrSepfemrIESifh rauseyfrIwpfpHkwpf&m &Sdygu jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfowif;Xme (okdYr[kwf) jrefrmEdkifiH pme,fZif;aumifpD (,m,D)odkY wdku½f ku d w f dkiMf um;Edkiyf gonf/ jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf arwåmvrf;ESifh ocifzkd;vSBuD;vrf;axmifh? 14^1&yfuGuf? awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? zkef;? 01-8500750? 01-8500751? 01-8500752 Email; uniondaily@gmail.com Fax; 01 8500749
jrefrmEdkifiHpme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D) trSwf 902? 9-vTm? ,kZewm0g? a&T*Hkwdkif? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef; 09-448026362 Email; mmpresscouncil@gmail.com
oGm;r,f/ ywf0ef;usift&rf; zGHUNzdK;oGm;r,f/ vlutvkyf&Sd &r,f / arG ; xm;wJ h o m;awG orD;awG tvkyfvkyfzdkYvdkYw,f/ jynfyEdkiif aH wG tvkyo f mG ;vkyzf kdY qdkwm odyftEÅ&m,frsm;w,f/ udk,fhywf0ef;usifrSm ,dk;',m; vdkydkufqH&&if b,foGm;vkyf awmhrvJ}}[ka'gufwmcifa&Tu ajymonf/ usKdufra&mNrdKU edwHkawmif wGif xHk;ausmufyrmP wef oef;aygif; 100 ausm&f NdS yD; ,if; awmifrw S pfEpS v f Qifwefwpfoef; EIef;xkwfvQif ESpf 100 xd xkwv f kyEf kdiaf Mumif;? wpfEpS u f kd wefESpfoef;EIef;xkwfvQif ESpf aygif; 50 cefx Y kwv f kyEf kdio f nfh taetxm;&SdaMumif; 4if;u ajymonf/ ]]wpfoef;xkwf&if wpfaeY udk 3000 qdk wpfaeYudk tdwf 60000? ESpfoef;EIef;eJYxkwf&if tdwaf ygif; 120000/ olU&UJ vkyf uGufBuD;u tBuD;BuD;yJ}}[k a'gufwmcifa&Tu qufvuf
ajymonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHü wpfESpfvQif bdvyfajrwefcsdef ajcmufoef;? ckepfoef;cefY vdktyfvsuf&SdNyD; xkwv f kyEf kid rf rI mS wefcsed Ef pS o f ef; cefYom&SdaMumif;? vdktyfaom bdvyfajrwefcsed rf sm;udk jynfyrS 0,f,loHk;pGJae&aomaMumif;? xdjkY yif jynfyrSwifoiG ;f vmaom bdvyfajrwefzdk;onf umv aygufaps; 5000 ausmf 6000 cefY&SdaeNyD; usKdufra&mbdvyf ajrpuf½HkrS bdvyfajrxGuf&Sd vmygu jynfyrSwifoGif;onf xuf aps;EIe;f avsmeh nf;rnfjzpf aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ ]]rsm;rsm;xkwrf S bdvyfajr aps;u jyKwfusr,ft h aetxm; &SdvdkY usefwJhEdkifiHawGu vm a&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHav aps;us avyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYtckvdkvkyf cGiw hf kYd bmwdq kY kw d mvJ EIA /SIA wdk&Y rS tpdk;&u vkycf iG ahf y;wm/ t&ifvdkvkyfvdkY&wJhacwfr[kwf awmhbl;}}[k a'gufwmcifa&T uajymonf/
aMumif;? tqkdygpufrIe,fajr rsm;tm; tawGUtMuHK&Sdonfh &if;ES;D wnfaqmufrrI sm;?vkyif ef; aqmif&Gufolrsm;u azmfxkwf pDrHcefYcGJ&ef vdktyfygaMumif;? odkrY o S m t&nftaoG;rD tajccH taqmufttHkrsm; &&SdEdkifrIudk tmrcHcsufay;Ekdifrnf jzpfyg aMumif;/ vQyfppf"mwftm;toHk;jyKrI enf;yg;NyD; pufrpI eG yYf pfypön;f pDrH cefYcGJrI0efxkyf0efydk;vnf; r&Sdo avmufavQmhcsEkid Nf yD; uRrf;usif rItxl;rvdkaom vkyo f m;pl;pdkuf toHk;jyK&onfh puf½Hkrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;xlaxmifomG ;&efjzpfyg aMumif;? odkYrSom jynfolrsm; twGuf tvkyftudkifESifh0ifaiG zefw;D ay;Ekid rf nfh vG,u f ½l kd;&Si;f onfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm; tvsit f jref ½kyv f kH;ay:vmrnf jzpfaMumif;? pufrI&if;ESD;wnf
aqmufolrsm;udk tajccHt"du pDrHudef;yHkpH? jzpfajrmufEdkifpGrf; avhvmrI? aps;uGufazmfaqmif a&;tpDtpOf? wnfaqmufa&; vkyfief;tpDtrHESifh tcsdefZ,m; wkyYd g0ifaomvkyif ef;tqkjd yKvTm? tqkdjyKvkyfief;twGuf cefYrSef; ukeu f sp&dwEf iS hf b@maiGaMu; axmufyHhrItpDtpOfyg0ifaom b@ma&;qkid &f mtqkjd yKvTmrsm; wifoGif;apNyD; yGifhvif;jrifom pGm uRrf;usifoltzGJUESifh pdppf a&G;cs,o f mG ;&efjzpfaMumif;? pdppf a&G;cs,Nf yD; vkyif ef;Z,m;twkid ;f taumiftxnfazmfr&I rdS &Sd apmifh MunfMh uyfrwfomG ;NyD; owfrw S f csufrjynfhrDygu vkyfief;&yf qkdif;jcif;? EkdifiHawmf\epfemrI twG u f Oya't&ta&;,l aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyf oGm;&efjzpfygaMumif; ajymMum; onf/
SPORTS 23
? twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
abmvH;k aumufred ;f uav;rsm;toH;k jyK&ef qrf';kd &D;,m;pDpOf rlvmudktwk,l&ef vli,frsm;udktGefe&DtMuHjyK pD;&D;atuvyfqrf';kd &D;,m;onf abmvH;k aumufa,musmf ;av;rsm;ae&mwGif rde;f uav;rsm;toH;k jyK&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; t*Fveftajcpdkufrufx½dkowif;Xmeu azmfjyoGm;onf/ abmvHk;avmutwGif; a,musfm;av;rsm;udkom abmvHk;aumufoltjzpftoHk;jyKcJhMuaomfvnf; tm;upm;avmutwGif; vdifcGJjcm;rIr&Sdapa&;aqmif&Gufcsuftjzpf abmvHk;aumufa,musfm;av;rsm;tpm; rdef;uav;rsm; toHk;jyK&efpDpOfaejcif;[k qrf'dk;&D;,m;toif;Ouú|rufqDrkdzm&m½dkuajymonf/ zm&m½dku ]]tjyKoabmaqmifwt hJ odtjrifawG uRefawmfrQa0csiyf gw,f/ abmvHk;avmuxJrmS rQwrItjynh&f NdS yD; vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;twGuf tm[m&jzpfapr,fzh efw;D rIawGuRefawmfvkycf siyf gw,f/ twdwf umvuwnf;u pGJNrJaecJhwJhtjrifa[mif;awGudkz,fcsNyD; armf'efabmvHk;avmuudk opfvGifrIawGeJY wnfaqmufoGm;csifygw,f}}[k ajymonf/ qrf'dk;&D;,m;onf Mo*kwf 2&ufu z&efYzwfudk 4-2 *dk;jzifhtEkdif&cJhonfh &moDBudKajcprf;yGJpOfwGif abmvHk;aumufrdef;uav;rsm;udk pwiftoHk;jyKcJhNyD; ,ck&moD tdrfuGif;yGJpOfrsm;wGif 4if;wkdYudk qufvuftoHk;jyK&ef pDpOfaeonf/ abmvHk;avmuwGif abmvHk;aumuftrsKd ;orD;toHk;jyKrIr&Sad omfvnf; tar&duefabmvHk;? c&pfuwfEiS w hf if;epfyrJG sm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;udk abmvHk;aumufolrsm;tjzpftoHk;jyKaeonf/
BREAKING NEWS á tmqife,fonf *smreDvrl sKd ; MuHch kid af &;enf;jy &Suaf zmfqpf udk toif;\MuHhckdifa&;enf;jytjzpf cefYtyfcJhaMumif; toif;ydkif 0ufbfqkdufwGif twnfjyKonf/ á vmvD*guvyftoif;rsm;onf ½kyo f v H iT chf iG hf cGaJ 0rItwGuf aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeaMumif; od&onf/ á b&mZD;wku d pf pfrLS ;a[mif;a&mfe,f'if[kdu touf(13)ESpf t&G,fuwnf;u tdrfeD;csif;trsdK;orD;wpfOD;ESifh vdifqufqHcJhzl; aMumif; zGifh[oGm;onf/ á *smreD*E¦0ifupm;orm;a[mif; bufuifabmif0gu *smreD toif;acgif;aqmif zdvpfvrf;tem;,lomG ;cJjh cif;aMumifh uGi;f v,f vl &S0def;pwkdif*g toif;acgif;aqmifwm0ef,l&rnf[k xifjrif aMumif; ajymonf/ á aumfpwm&DumESiu hf pm;cJo h nfh 16oif;tqihf urÇmzh vm; yGJpOfrSjzpf&yfaMumifh *&denf;jya[mif;zmeef'dkqef;wkdYpfudk zDzmu &SpfyGJy,fjypf'PfcsrSwfcJhonf/ á ref,w l iG u f pm;cJph Of &D;&Jv?f bmpDvked m? ½dk;rm;toif;rsm;\ urf;vSrf;rI&&SdcJhaMumif; ref,laemufcHvla[mif; zm'Deefu zGifh[ cJhonf/
tvkyfvufrJUy&dowfrsm;udkvSL&ef ae;prpf tJAmwefyGJpOfvufrSwfrsm;0,f tJAmwefwku d pf pfrLS ; ae;prpfonf tvkyv f ufryhJ &dowfrsm;udk vSL&eftwGuf tJAmweftoif;tdru f iG ;f yGpJ Ofvufrw S rf sm; 0,f,cl hJ aMumif; od&onf/ 2012 ckESpfu &def;*sm;toif;rS ajymif;a&TUvm cJhonfh paumhwvefwkdufppfrSL; ae;prpfonf *vufpudkNrdKUwGif aexkdifcJhpOfu tvkyfvufrJhrsm;\b0udk jrifawGUcJh&NyD; vDAmyl; NrdKUwiG v f nf; tvkyv f ufrOhJ ;D a&jrifrh m;aejcif;aMumifh 4if;wkaYd bmvHk; yGJMunfh½IEkdifap&ef vufrSwfrsm;vSL'gef;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]paumhwvef(taemufykdi;f )at½Iid ;f ,m;a'ouae uRefawmf vmcJw h myg/ uRefawmhb f 0wpfavQmufvk;H *vufpudkrmS aexkid cf yhJ g w,f/ tJ'rD mS tvkyv f ufrjhJ rifrh m;wmudk uRefawmfcpH m;cJ&h ygw,f/ vDAmyl;rSmvJ tJ'DvdkrsdK;ygyJ/ 'gu vDAmyl;NrdKUoufqkdif&mawG&JU trSm;r[kwyf gbl;/ 'DrmS u tvky&f mS &wmt&rf;cufw,f/ tvkyf vufrJhawG[m abmvHk;yGJMunfhzkdY vufrSwfzkd;rwwfEkdifMuygbl;/ uRefawmhv f ky&f yfu olwkb Yd 0tajctaeudk wpfaxmifw h pfae&mu yHhydk;ay;Ekdifr,fvdkY xifygw,f}}[kajymonf/
tmqife,fwu kd pf pfrLS ;a[mif;tGeef &Du vli,f abmvHk;orm;rsm;taejzifh rufqD? a&mfe,f'dkwkdY xuf rlvmudktwk,loifhaMumif; tMuHjyKoGm;cJh onf/ rlvmonf NyD;cJo h nfu h rÇmzh vm;NydKifyw JG iG f 5*dk;oGi;f ,lay;Ekid cf NhJ yD; *smreDtoif; urÇmzh vm; &&S&d eft"dupGr;f aqmifay;Edkicf o hJ jl zpfonf/ abm vHk;yGJrsm;wGif NydKifbufudk vdrfacgufausmfvTm;rI rsm;? ajy;tm;oHk;íjzwfausmrf rI sm;xuf ta&;yg onfhpGrf;aqmifrIrsm;&Sdaeonf[k tGefe&Du ajym onf/ ]]urÇmzh vm;NydKifyrJG mS rlvm&JUprG ;f aqmifrI awGtaMumif; vlawGrajymMuygbl;/ olpY rG ;f aqmif rIawGukd wpfckww f &jzpfaeoifyh gw,f/ abmvHk;
yGaJ wGrmS NydKifbufukd vdraf cgufwm? ajy;tm;oHk; NyD; ausmfjzwfwmawGu t"durusygbl;/ a&mf e,f'kd? rufqw D u kYd xl;xl;jcm;jcm;pGr;f aqmifjyEkid f w,fq½kd kaH vmufygyJ/ 'DtwGuaf Mumifh vli,fawG taeeJY a&mfe,f'k?d rufqw D u Ykd kd twkr,loifyh gbl;/ rlvm? &pfbm&DwkdYudk twk,loifhygw,f/ olY&JU abmvHk;txde;f todr;f ? wku d pf pfupm;yHk? cHppfum uG,rf aI wGukd vli,fawGavhvmoifyh gw,f}}[k tGeef &Du ajymonf/ tGeef &Donf tmqife,fwiG f &SpEf pS Mf um upm;cJph OfumvtwGi;f toif;twGuf y&D;rD;,m;vd*zf vm;ESpv f kH;? tufzaf tzvm; oHk; vHk; &,lEkdifcJholjzpfonf/
½I;H yGrJ &Srd w S w f rf;jzifh Eikd if w H umcsefy, D rH sm;zvm; ref,q l w G cf ;l Ekid if w H umcseyf , D rH sm;zvm; AkdvfvkyGJtjzpf ,SOfNydKifcJhaom ref,lESifh vDAmyl;wkdYyGJpOfwGif 'kw, d ydki;f oGi;f *dk; oHk;*dk;aMumifh ref,t l oif; 3-1*dk;jzifh tEkid f &&SdoGm;cJhonf/ tqkdygyGJpOf wGif ½leD? rmwm? tuf&Sfav ,ef;? [m&J,m;? [meef'ufZf ponfh upm;orm;rsm;jzifh ref ,ltoif;yGx J u G v f mcJNh yD; vDAm yl;uvnf; *s&wf? aumfwif [dk? *sdK;tvef? [ef'gqef p onfh uGif;v,fydkif;jzifh ,SOf NydKifomG ;cJo h nf/ yGcJ sed f 14rdepf wGif pwmvifukd ref,al emuf cHvl zD;vf*sHK;pf qGJvSJonf[k qku d m uGi;f v,f'kid u f yife,f wDowfrSwfay;cJhNyD; *s&wfu trSm;t,Gif;r&SduefoGif;um vDAmyl;twGuf tzGi*hf k;d p,lay; cJo h nf/ xk*d kd;rSm ref,El iS ahf wGU qHkonfh yGJpOfrsm;wGif *s&wf oGif;,lEkdifonfh 10*dk;ajrmuf oGif;*dk;jzpfvmonf/ toif;BuD;tcsi;f csi;f awGU qHkonfhyGJpOfrsm;wGif vkyftm; EIef;jrifhrm;pGmupm;wwfonfh vDAmyl;onf yxrydkif;yGJcsdef wpfavQmufvk;H yGu J kv d rT ;f rk;d oGm; EkdifcJNh yD; ref,ltoif;acsy*dk;& a&;twGuf xkd;azmufEkdifjcif; r&SdcJhay/ 'kwd,ydkif;yGJcsdef 55 rdepfwiG f [meef'ufZf jzwfwif ay;onfhabmvHk;udk ½leDu t ydkifydwfoGif;cJhNyD; acsy*dk;&,l ay;cJo h nf/ acsy*dk;&NyD;aemuf ESprf ed pftMumwGif rmwmu {&d ,mxdyu f efcsujf zifh 'kw, d *dk; oGif;,lEkdifcJhjyefonf/
yGJcsdef 64rdepfwGif ½leDu vnf; pnf;Muyf'kid u f cPMum ref,ltwGuf wwd,*dk;oGif; pOf;pm;cJhNyD;aemuf *dk;ray;&ef ,lay;cJhaomfvnf; ½kyfoHrSwf tMuHjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ref,l wrf;taxmuftxm;jzifh pnf; twGuf yGJodrf;*dk;udk vli,f Muyf'kid u f *dk;ray;&efuiG ;f v,f upm;orm;vif*wfu yGJcsdef 'dkiu f kdtMuHay;cJjh cif;aMumifh *dk; 88rdepfwGif oGif;,lay;cJhjcif; tjzpfowfrw S cf cH &hJ jcif;r&Sad y/ jzpfonf/ tuf&afS v,ef;\ ,mawmifyH ref,lonf tkyfpktqifh jzwfwifabmudk ½leD uefoiG ;f yGJpOfrsm;wGif ½dk;rm;? tifwm &mwGif *dk;bm;aemufwkdif xd rDvef? &D;&Jvf ponfhtoif; NyD; jyefxGufvm&m ½leDu jyef BuD;rsm;udk tEkdif,lausmfjzwf vnfyw d o f iG ;f ,lcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ cJhNyD; AkdvfvkyGJwGif y&D;rD;,m; uGif;v,f'dkifu tpydkif;wGif vd*Nf ydKifbuf vDAmyl;udk tEkid f *dk;tjzpfowfrSwfay;cJhaomf &cJjh cif;aMumifh ½I;H yGrJ &Spd cH sed jf zifh
EkdifiHwumcsefyD,Hrsm;zvm; &,lEkdifcJhonf/ t,fvfat *vufZED iS hf upm;cJo h nfCh hevrolet zvm; AkdvfpGJcJhNyD;aemuf EkdifiHwum csefyD,Hrsm;zvm; rSm enf;jyopfAef[m;twGuf &moDBudKumv 'kwd,ajrmuf qkzvm;jzpfvmcJhonf/ xkdYt jyif EkdifiHwumcsefyD,Hrsm; zvm;NydKifyw JG iG f oGi;f *dk;5*dk; & ,lEkid cf o hJ nhf ref,w l ku d pf pfrLS ; ½lerD mS vnf; NydKifyw JG pfavQmuf taumif;qHk;upm;orm;tjzpf owfrSwfcHcJh&onf/ csefyD,Hvd*fajcppfyGJ
upm;rnfU&uf^tcsdef
Zif;epf -attD;t,fvf epfukdpD,m - HJK &SD&pfzf -bmwDqvmAm r,fvfrkd -pygwmy&yf bDqpfwuf -zD,ifEk pwltmblcg&uf -tufwkdbD udkyifa[*if -'DeDy½dk qJvfbwf -uGm&mbwf 'dkiferkdZm*&uf -atbD qJvfwpf -vD*D,m0gaqm ygwDZef -vl'dk*dk&uf
6-8-2014 n 10;30 6-8-2014 n 11;00 6-8-2014 n 11;30 6-8-2014 n 11;30 7-8-2014 eHeuf 00;00 7-8-2014 eHeuf 00;00 7-8-2014 eHeuf 00;30 7-8-2014 eHeuf 01;00 7-8-2014 eHeuf 01;15 7-8-2014 eHeuf 01;15 7-8-2014 eHeuf 01;15
24
twGJ 2? trSwf 118 (6-8-2014) Ak'¨[l;
CURRENT
*syef&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; jrefrmEdkifiHodkYydkrdk0ifa&mufEkdifa&; pufrIZkefe,fajropfrsm;wnfaqmufoGm;&ef&nf&G,f aqG;aEG;EkdifcJhaMumif; jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD'kwd,Ouú|ajymMum;
cs , dKY Gif;tm;enf;rIudka&Smif&Sm;Ekdifrnfh
&efukef Mo*kwf 5 &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD; pufrZI ek rf sm;qkid &f m ndE§ idI ;f tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeYeeH uf 9em&DwiG f &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU½Hk; tpnf;ta0;cef;r(3)üusif;y&m jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf 'kwd, or®wOD;ÓPfxGef; wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ ndE§ idI ;f tpnf;ta0;odkY jynf axmifpk0efBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonfh OD;aZ,smatmif? OD;ausmv f iG Ef iS hf OD;at;jrif?h &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifhaqG? 'kwd, 0efBuD;rsm;? jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[dk bPf'kwd,Ouú|? wkdif;a'o BuD;0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqkid &f mtBuD; tuJrsm;? &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD; twGi;f &Sd pufrZI ke2f 9Zkerf S pufrI Zkepf rD cH efcY aJG &;aumfrwDOuú|rsm; ESiw hf m0ef&o dS rl sm;? zdwMf um;xm; olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ nd § E I d i f ; tpnf ; ta0;wG i f 'kw, d or®wOD;ÓPfxeG ;f u t zGihftrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif jrefrmEkid if üH 1990 jynfEh pS af emuf ydkif;wGif yk*¾vdupufrIvkyfief; vkyyf kid cf iG Ohf ya' ay:xGuv f mNyD;
aemuf pufrIvkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK; wk;d wufa&;udk&nfreS ;f í jrefrm EkdifiHwpf0ef;wGif pufrIZkefrsm; ay:xGef;cJhygaMumif;? &efukef wkdif;a'oBuD;wGifvnf; NrdKU&Gm ESihf tdk;tdrzf UHG NzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerS NrdKU opfrsm;odkY ajymif;a&TUaexkdifol jynforl sm;twGuf tvkyt f udkif ESifh 0ifaiGzefwD;ay;Ekdif&ef? NrdKU wGif;vlae&yfuGufrsm;twGif; vkyfudkifaeaom pufrIvkyfief; rsm;udk pepfwus ae&mowf rSwaf y;Ekid &f ef? wkid ;f &if;om;vkyf ief;&Sifrsm;\ tao;pm;? t vwfpm;pufrIvkyfief;rsm; tm; ay;jr§iw hf if&ef &nf&, G cf surf sm; jzifh pufrZI kerf sm; wnfaxmifay; cJyh gaMumif;? pwifwnfaqmuf pOfu &if;ESD;wnfaqmufol
a&G;cs,fí yifrpDrHcsufrsm;jzifh pufrIZkefzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;udk taumiftxnfazmfEkdifrI tm; enf;cJhygaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh ,aeYpufrIZkefrsm;wGif a&? rD;? vrf;? a&Ekwaf jrmif;pepf pGeyYf pf ypön;f pDrcH efcY rJG pI epfponfh tajc cHtaqmufttHkrsm; jynfhpHkvHk avmuf a umif ; rG e f r I r &S d j cif ; ? uRrf;usifvkyfom;&Sm;yg;jcif;? t&if;tED;S twGuf bPfacs;aiG uJhodkYaom aiGaMu;t&if;tjrpf tvSr;f a0;jcif;? xkwv f kyrf pI &dwf jrifrh m;í aps;uGu, f OS Nf ydKifEkid rf I r&Sjd cif;? pufrZI keaf jraps; upm; rIrsm;&Sjd cif;? tvky&f iS t f vkyo f rm; jyóemrsm; ajz&Sif;ae&jcif; ponfh pdeaf c:rIrsm;ESi&hf ifqkid af e &aMumif;? pm 22 okdY ❑
"mwfykH-zdk;csdK
Munfjym?0dkif;0dkif; &efukef Mo*kwf 5 *syef-jrefrmcspMf unfa&;toif;\ zdwMf um;csut f & *syefEkid if o H o kYd mG ;a&mufcahJ om jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD 'kwd,Ouú|OD;aX;OD; OD;aqmifaomtzGJUonf ,aeYnae 3em&D rdepf20wGif &efukefNrdKUodkY jyefvnf a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ c&D;pOftwGi;f tvkyt f udkif cJhNyD; tvkyform;uRrf;usifrI a&;aqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f}}[k OD;aX; tcGit fh vrf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí oifwef;rsm; zGihfvSpf&eftwGuf OD;u ajymonf/ *syefrw S m0ef&o dS rl sm;ESifh awGUqkH ESpfEdkifiHyl;aygif; aqmif&GufEkdif c&D;pOfukd Zlvkid f 31&ufwiG f &ef aqG;aEG;EdkifcJhaMumif; od& pwifcJhNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ Nidrf; onf/ csrf;a&;jzpfpOfudk ulnDay;ae ]]txl;ojzihf jrefrmEkdifiHeJY aom eDyeG af zmifa';&Si;f rS rpöwm ywfoufvkdU yl;aygif;aqmif&u G f qmqmum0gESiafh wGUqkcH ahJ Mumif; tqdkyg a&BuD;rIrsm;rSm yJc;l EdkifwJh tvm;tvmawGeJYywf od&onf/ tao;pm;pufrIvufrIvkyf wdki;f a'oBuD; a&ausm&f yfuu G f oufvdkU tvkyftudkif&&Sda&;? G Ef kid &f eftwGuf orqd y f u rf ; vrf ; &S d td r f a jc trsKd;orD;a&;&meJYywfoufvdkU ief;rsm;aqmif&u 300ausmf a&epf j rKyf a eNyD ; usm;-rwef;wl tcGihfta&;&&Sd vnf;aumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHNidrf; xdkokdYa&epfjrKyfaeonfrSm &uf a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/ csrf;a&;jzpfpOfwGif yg0ifEkdif&ef aygif; 20eD;yg;&SdNyDjzpfum yJcl; 'ghtjyif jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &if;ESD; twGufvnf;aumif; aqG;aEG; wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd a&vTr;f jrK§ yEf rHS &I &Sad &;udk u@pH0k ifa&muf cJhaMumif;od&onf/ rd k ; rI j zpf a y:aeaomae&mrsm; xuftqdk;&Gm;qHk;jzpfaeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf/ ]]'gu ESpw f kid ;f jzpfaeusyg/ wpfcga&BuD;&if wpfvavmuf Mumwwfygw,f/ qnfuae aemufxyfa&av;vufravmuf xyfNyD; azmufcsO;D r,fvkdU Mum; ygw,f/ ckavmavmq,frSm awmh oGm;a&;vma&;u avS awGeJYyJoGm;ae&awmh wpfaeU wpfaeUudk &SmorQu avSzdk;eJYyJ ukefaeygw,f}}[k a&ausmf &yfuGufom;wpfOD;uqdkonf/
yJcl;a&BuD;rI uvsmPDodrfawmfwGifvlaygif;600ausmfae&mcsay;xm;
*gZma'orS tpöa&;ppfwyfrsm; qkwcf mG &ef oabmwlnrD &I &Sd
"mwfykH-oufxGef;Edkif yJcl;NrdKU &yfuGufwpfckü a&BuD;aeonfudk Mo*kwf 5&ufuawGU&pOf/
(ajrmufykid ;f )ESirhf auG;wdki;f a'o BuD;awmifykdi;f pGe;f wdkjY zpfaMumif; rdk;av0oynm&Sif a'gufwm &efuke?f yJc;l ? {&m0wDwkdi;f xGef;vGifuajymMum;onf/ a'oBuD;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fwdkY&Sd {&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; tcsKd Uaom NrdKUrsm;ü a&vTr;f rdk;rI [oFmwc½dkif t*FylNrdKUe,f&Sd tvm;tvmrsm; qufvufjrifh aus;&Gmrsm; txl;ojzifh uGif; rm;aeaMumif; emqmN*KØ[fwkrS aumufa'owGif ,ckv 2&uf wdkif;wmcsufrsm;t&od&onf ESi3hf &ufrsm;wGi&f mG onfrh ;kd aMumifh [k rdk;av0oynm&SiftcsdKUu a&BuD;vsuf&SdNyD; aus;&Gmtrsm; ajymonf/ tjym; a&ab;'ku©MuHKawGUae& xdkodkY a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm; jzpf aMumif;od&onf/ ay:&jcif;rSm rdk;rsm;onf;xefpmG tvm;wl yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; &GmoGe;f aejcif;aMumifjh zpfNy;D 24em&D &yfuGuftcsKdUwGif a&vTrf ;rdk; twGif; rdk;a&csdef 1vufrcGJ epfjrKyfrIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; txd&mG oGe;f cJah om a'orsm;rSm a'ocH j ynf o l r sm;u jynf &cdkijf ynfe,f? {&m0wD? &efuke?f axmifpkaeYpOfodkYajymonf/ yJc;l ? rGejf ynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f tqdkyg a&vTrf;rdk;rIaMumihf tv,fykdi;f ? ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'o uvsmPD & yf u G u f t wG i f ; &S d BuD;txufydkif;? &Srf;jynfe,f r[muvsmPDodrfawmfBuD;t pdk;pkd;pH &efukef Mo*kwf 5
wGif; 'ku©onfpcef; zGihfvSpf xm;NyD; tdrfaxmifpk 125pk? vlOD;a& 609OD;udk ulnDapmihf a&Smufay;xm;aMumif; r[m uvsmPD q &mawmf x H r S o d & onf/
pm-9
tusifyh sufrrI sm;wku d zf suf&mwGif ckcrH rI sm;ESi&hf ifqidk af e&[k &Su D sifzh sifajymMum; pm-9
usKdufra&mbdvyfajrpuf½Hk udk&D;,m;enf;ynmjzifh bdvyfajrrsm;xkwfvkyfrnf aexufa0 &efukef Mo*kwf 5 rGefjynfe,f usKdufra&mNrdKU wGif wnfaqmufvsuf&Sdaom bdvyfajrpuf½u kH ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if H enf;ynmjzifh tqifhrDbdvyf ajrrsm;udk xkwv f kyo f mG ;rnfjzpf aMumif; trsdK;om;vTwfawmf u,fq,fa&;ESifh 'ku©onfrsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwD
Ouú|a'gufwmcifa&T (aZurÇm ukrÜPDvDrdwufOuú|)u ,ck v 3&ufu ajymonf/ usKu d rf a&mNrdKUe,ftaxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme&Sd [oFm cef;rü ,ckv 3&uf eHeuf ydki;f ujyKvkyaf om a'ocHawmif olrsm;ESifhawGUqHkyGJwGif 4if;u ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]enf;ynmjrifw h hJ udk&;D ,m;
eJYaygif;vdkufw,f/ udk&D;,m; or®wBuD;u jrefrmEdkiif rH mS &if; ESD;jr§yfESHzdkYqdkNyD;awmh a':atmif qef;pkMunfoGm;wkef;u ajym vdkuw f m/ ckow l ku dY uRefawmfeYJ vmcsw d q f ufw,f/ uRefawmfu udk&;D ,m;enf;ynm,lNyD; oHk;ESpf twGi;f rSm bdvyfajrxGurf ,f}} [k a'gufwmcifa&Tuajymonf/ tqdkyg bdvyfajrpuf½Hkwnf
aqmufjcif;aMumifh a'ocHjynf ol r sm;twG u f tvk y f t ud k i f tcGit hf vrf;rsm; aygrsm;vmrnf jzpfjcif;aMumifh axmufcaH Mumif;? puf½Hktvsiftjrefay:xGufvm apcsiaf Mumif;? awGUqkHyo JG kdw Y uf a&mufvmolwdkYu ajymMum; onf/ ]]rGefjynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf pm 22 okdY ● uvnf;