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twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
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REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
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6
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rI&Sdap&efESifh t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh 0efxrf; aumif;rsm;jzpfay:apa&;twGuf ,ckuJhodkY oifwef;zGiv hf pS &f jcif;jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;rSyckYd s csurf sm;udk rarhravsmah pbJ vdkuef maqmif&u G f Mu&ef? trsm;jynfo, l MkH unftm;udk;onfh w&m; pD&ifa&;pepfjzpfay:apa&;twGuf w&m;½kH; 0efxrf;rsm;u BudK;pm;aqmif&u G Mf u&ef rSmMum; cJhonf/ tqdkygoifwef;odkY wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;½kH; rsm;? c½dkif? NrdKUe,fw&m;½kH;rsm;rS oifwef;om; oifwef;ol 12 OD; wufa&mufMuNyD; oifwef; umvrSm &ufowåwpfywfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
ynm&wemodkuf uav;wuúodkvfpmMunfhwdkuf aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;
rnfjzpfonfhtjyif A[kokw ynmwuúodkvf? ynm&wem odkuw f uúokv d pf mMunfw h ku d Bf uD; uav;wuúodkvfpmMunfh jzpfNyD; ,if;wuúodkvfpmMunfh wdkufudk 2013 ckESpfZlvdkif 2 wdkufBuD;wGif pkaqmif;xm;&Sd &ufu pwifaqmufvkyf&m ck tcsdefwGif aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;NyD; jzpfonf/ tqdkyg uav;wuúodkvf tqifhjrifh pmMunfhwdkufBuD; aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf 20132014 b@ma&;ESpf EdkifiHawmf axmufyahH iGusyo f ef;aygif; 425 oef; tukeftuscHum t&Snf 200 ay? tus,fay 40 &Sd RC ESpfxyfjzifh rdk;jrifhtmum ukrP Ü u D wm0ef,al qmufvkyf cJhaMumif; uav;wuúodkvf tif*sief , D mXmetif*sief , D mrSL; OD;pdk;EdkifxHrS od&onf/ uav;wuúodkvfpmMunfh wdu k f aqmufvyk Nf y;D pD;jcif;aMumifh ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; tqifhjrifhynm NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,mtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;oef;0if;OD;aqmifí NrdKUe,ftif*sief , D mXme(vrf;wHwm;)wm0efcH oif,q l nf;yl;aeaomwuúov kd f ESit hf zGUJ u owfrw S x f m;aom vrf;tydki;f vdkujf yKjyifzmax;jcif;vkyif ef;udk Mo*kwf 4 &uf eHeufykid ;f rSpí ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 8500 aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m taemufydkif;c½dkif yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f ql;avbk&m;vrf;ESifh a&TbkHomvrf;Mum; ausmfwdkY\ tqifhjrifhynm&yf taemf&xmvrf;wpfavQmuf rdk;&GmoGe;f rIaMumifh ,dk,iG ;f ysufp;D aeaomuwå&mvrf;udk jyKjyifzmax;ae trsKd;rsKd;? A[kokwrsKd;pHk &SmazG MupOf/ ausmfpdk;rdk;(r*FvmawmifnGefY) avhvmEdki&f ef taxmuftuljyK *sLEdkif; uav; Mo*kwf 7
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LOCAL 7
? twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
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wm0efodrI? wm0ef,l rI jzifUaygif;pyfn§d EIdif;aqmif &Gufa&; ajrmif;jrwGifaqG;aEG; atmifrif; (IPRD) ajrmif;jr Mo*kwf 7 EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; wwd,tqifht&Sdefjr§ifhwifrI (Third Wave) vkyfief;pOfrsm; &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;yGu J kd jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xmeatmuf&t dS usO;f OD;pD;Xmeajrmif;jrtusO;f axmifü ,ckv 2 &uf rGef;wnfh 12 em&Du usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/aqG;aEG;yGJwGifajrmif;jrtusOf;axmif vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;cifarmif0if;u vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif wm0efodrI?wm0ef ,lrjI zifh rdrXd mevkyif ef;rsm;aygif;pyfnEd§ idI ;f aqmif&u G Ef kid rf t I ay:tajccHvsuf xda&mufatmifjrifpmG aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efESifhwwd,tqifht&Sdefjr§ifhwifrIvkyfief;pOf ig;&yfudk&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhNyD; ajrmif;jrtusOf;axmif&Sd t&m&Sdt&mcHESifh0efxrf;rsm;wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
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0efxrf;pGr;f aqmif& nfjrifhrm;a&;oifwef;zGihf xGef;vIdif(NrdKif) wdkufBuD; Mo*kwf 7 &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD; wdkuBf uD;NrdKU opfawmOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd ½Hk;wGif Edkiif aH wmf\jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;ukd wwd,tqift h &Sed jf r§ihf wifrI (Third Wave) vkyif ef;pOfrsm;aqmif&u G Ef kid &f eftwGuf 0efxrf; rsm;tm; pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;a&;oifwef;rsm;ukd ,ckv 2 &ufrS 5 &uftxd zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ vuf&SdumvwGif wwd,tqifht&Sdefjr§ifhwifrI(Third Wave) vkyfief;pOfrsm;jzpfonfh wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI? wm0efodrIwdkYjzifh aygif;pyfnEd§ idI ;f í jynfoAl [dkjyKvkyif ef;rsm;udk Edkiif aH wmfor®wBuD;\ vrf;nTecf suEf iS t hf nD t&Sed jf r§iahf qmif&u G o f mG ;Edki&f eftwGuf opfawm OD;pD;Xme&Sd awmtky0f efxrf; 11 OD;udk ,ckv 2 &ufrS 3&uftxd vnf;aumif;?awmacgif;? awmMuyf0efxrf; 22 OD;udk ,ckv 4 &ufrS 5 &uftxdvnf;aumif; opfawm0efxrf;rsm; pGr;f aqmif&nf jrifhrm;a&;oifwef;zGifhvSpfydkYcscJhonf/ tqdkygpGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;a&;oifwef;udk &efukefwdkif;a'o BuD; opfawmOD;pD;XmenTefMum;a&;rSL;? 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;? vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;? OD;pD;t&m&SdESifh awmtkyfBuD;rsm;u oifwef;ydkYcscJhaMumif;od&onf/
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8
USDP
twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum ?
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INTERNATIONAL 9
? twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
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KTK (AP)
KTK (Reuters)
10
BUSINESS
twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum ?
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INTERVIEW 11
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OPINION
tvS b0ukd,fpD tvSukd,fpD qE´ukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
? twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
ukd,fhb0ESifh ukd,fhqE´u trsm;twGufygrS wu,fhtvS/
qE´xJrS vkyfEkdifwmu]p} 'grSwu,fhtvS/
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pdkif;rif;&nf vHktdk;wGif;rS jrefrmjynf NAdwdoQ? jyifopf? 'wfcsf? *syef paom e,fcsJUpepf? zufqpfpepf vufatmufrSvGwfajrmufcJhonfh udkvked ED kid if w H ikd ;f qdk;&Gm;aom uHMur®m udk &ifqkdifcJhMu&onfrSm trSefyif jzpfyg\/ odkUaomf jrefrmEdkiif u H o hJ kdU ½Iyaf xG;ayGvaD omppfa&;? Edkiif aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;? trsKd;om;a&;? 0g'a&; 'ku©rsm;udk tjypfrJhjynfolrsm;cHpm; &onf[krxifjrifryd g/ Murf;MuKwf &ufpufaomcrmeDwkdU\ vlrsK;d okO;f (vlwef;pm;aysmuf)owfjzwfrIrsm; udkcHcJh&&Smaom uarÇm'D;,m;jynf wGi;f ppfonfyifvQif tcsed w f kdumv wpfcktwGi;f NyD;qHk;oGm;cJah omfvnf; jrefrmwdkU&ifqkdifcJh&onfh AHk;oH? tajrmufo?H rkid ;f oHrsm;rSm ,ckxuf wkid w f csKUd ae&müMum;ae&qJjzpfyg\/ t½kyfqdk; tusnf;wefvSaom jrefrmhtwdwo f rdki;f yef;csu D m;csyu f kd qkwjf zJí oajyyef;? a&csr;f ESihf pdr;f vef;pdkjynfaom'Drkdua&pDyef;csu D m; csyfopfukd vufawGUtpm;xdk;&ef pwifBudK;yrf;avQmufvSrf;cJhMuol rsm;rSm jrefrmwdkU\ ]jynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf}[líom &J&q J ko d ifyh g\/ 2008 zGJUpnf;ykHaMumifh &Sifoef yGifhvef;vmaom 'Drdkua&pD rnd§K; yef;onf jynfot l rsm;pk ESpNf cdKufarT; MuLcGi&hf aeayNyD/ xdk&v'f\ O,smOf rSL;onf (rnfolwdkUu rnfodkUyif jypfwif½w I cf saeapumrl) wyfrawmf yifjzpfonfum; trSefyifjzpfyg\/ nifomacsmarGUonfh'Drdkua&pD vrf;aMumif;udk pwifazmufvkyfcJh ojzifh ,aeUtpdk;&opfEiS hf vTwaf wmf t&yf&yftwGif;ygwDaygif;pHk? wkdif; &if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pHk twlwuG vufwGJí Nidrf;csrf;om,mwkd;wuf zGHUNzdK;aom EdkifiHawmfopfwpf&yfxl axmifEkid &f ef tcGit hf vrf;aumif;rsm; ay:xGufvsuf&dSonf/ odkUaomf a&SUwGifMuHKawGU&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;? jynf wGif;jynfy toGifopfya,m*rsm; r&dSr[kwf? wif;Murf;jynhfESufae onf[í l yifqkdcsiyf g\/ ynmacwf wGif MuHKawGUvmEdkio f nfph ed af c:rIrsm; onf ydkíy&d,m,f<u,f0pGmtodki;f t0dki;f ESiv hf maumif;vmayvdrrhf nf/
odkUaomf 1948-49 EdkifiHawmf tusyt f wnf;rsm;ESiEhf iId ;f ,SOv f Qifrl tvG,fwulausmfvTm;Edkifvdrfhrnf [lí ,lqEdkiyf g\/ ylyal EG;aEG;vGwf vyfa&;&NyD;p zqyvtpdk;&ESifh wyfrawmfacgif;aqmifrsm; MuHKawGU cJ&h onfph ed af c:rIrsm;rSm aMumufp&m tvGeaf umif;\/xdkacwfukOd ;D aqmif cJMh uonfh Edkiif aH &;acgif;aqmif? wyf rawmfacgif;aqmif? wkdif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;\ ZG?J vHkUv? 0D&, d ? owå?d Aswråd mS tvGecf s;D usL;zdkUaumif; yg\/ wpfOD;udkwpfOD; tvGefcspf MunfpGm pnf;vHk;nDnGwfpGmaqmif &GufcJhMuojzifhom EdkifiHawmfonf e,fcsJUvufopfrsm;vufrv S w G af jrmuf cJh&jcif;jzpfyg\/ uE´pD mcsKyft& wyfom; 5000? t&m&dS 200jzifh ]Armhwyfrawmf} (Burma Army) udkzGJUpnf;cGifh&\/ NAdwdoQppfrpf&Sif oabmwlrSom wkdif;&if;om;wyf&if;rsm;udk wkd;csJU zGUJ pnf;cGi?hf vufeufwyfqifciG ahf y;\/ (xdkNAdwo d Qppfrpf&iS o f nf 1954ckEpS f cefUtxd w&m;0ifwnf&aSd eonf udk rSwfom;rd\/) xdkwyfrsm;rS u&ifwyf&if;oHk; &if; awmcdkjcm;em;oGm;\/ Armh wyfrawmfrS Adkvrf LS ;BuD;aZ,s? Akv d f rSL;&JxG#f(&JabmfoHk;usdyf0ifrsm;)? Adkvf&Jarmif? Adkvfpdefwif? Adkvfouf xGef;paomt&m&dSrsm; acgif;aqmif
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CARTOON
aomacwfjzpf\/ jrefrmav,mOf ydkif;avmhrsm;uvnf; vufcsKd;a& wGufEdkifonfhta&twGufavmuf om&Sd\/) Auy? tvHeD?jynfolY&Jabmf (jzL)? KNDO? MNDO ? rl*sm[pf olykeaf ygif;pk\ H vufeufukid t f iftm; u wpfaomif;ausmf ESpfaomif;cefY (,ckacwf vufeufudkiftiftm;pk rsm;u odef;*Pef;) jrefrmEdkifiH NrdKU BuD;tm;vkH;vdkvdkudk odrf;ydkufxm; NyD; &efukefwpfNrdKUomusefawmh\/
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tavmif;bk&m;[m wwd,jrefrmEkdifiHawmfudk wnfaxmif&mrSm jrif;&nfwuf ajcmufusdyfudkr@dKifjyKwnfaqmufcJU&ovkd ,cktcsdef pwkwj¬ refrmEkdifiHawmfudk jyefvnfwnfaqmufMu&mrSmvnf; ½kef;uefcJU&aom jrefrmUorkdif;jzpfpOfrsm;eJh ruif;ruGm tawGYtMuHKrsm;pGm&Sd EkdifiHcspf trsKd;cspfacgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,mufudk A[dkjyK&rSmcifAs/ 'Dvkdacgif;aqmifaumif; wpfa,mufudk jrefrmEkdifiHom;awG a&G;cs,fEkdif Muygap/ Nidrf;csrf;í pnf;vkH;nDñGwfaom vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGYH NzdK;wkd;wufaom EkdifiHopf wpf&yfudk tm;vkH;vufwGJnDnD wnfaqmufEkdifMuygapvkdYom qE´jyK&if; . . .
Adkvcf sKyfBuD;ae0if; um^csKyfjzpfvm aomtcg tjcm;wyfrawmfacgif; aqmifrsm;? ppf0efxrf;?&JtzGUJ ? t&yf buf t zG J U tpnf ; rsm;\tul t nD ? rdrw d yf&o dS rQtiftm;wdkaY ygif;pyfNyD; wpfNrdKUNyD;wpfNrdKU jyefvnford ;f ydkuí f tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhcdkifjrJ atmiftm;xkwfchJ&\/ ,aeY wyfrawmf\tiftm;rSm tqrsm;pGm BuD;rm;vmbdouJhodkY wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkifrsm;rSm vnf; tvm;wlBuD;rm;aebd\/]0} wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftiftm; ok;H aomif;ausm?f KIA vufeufukdif tiftm;okH;aomif;ausmf &Sdonfqdk \/ odkaY omf,ckEpS Mf o*kwv f twGi;f wpfjynfvkH; typftcwf&yfpJNyD; aemuf Ed k i f i H a &;aqG ; aEG ; yG J r sm; qufvufusi;f ya&;udk ESpzf ufpvk;H BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfvsuf&SdaMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®w\ Mo*kwfvqef; rdecYf eG ;f wGiMf um;odc&hJ yg\/atmifjrif ygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif; &ygonf/
ajray:EkdifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;olrsm; uvnf; ]a>ryl&muif;arSmifh} qdk ouJhodkY vlxkrNidrfroufjzpfap&ef enf;rsKd;pkHjzifh tm;xkwfvsuf&Sd\/ wcsKdUu w&m;Oya'abmiftwGif;? wcsKUd u Social Mediarsm;tok;H csí wnf;jzwfr?I wm0ef,rl u I if;rJah om owif;rsm;jzifh jynfolawGacsmuf csm;atmif vI H U aqmf a eMujyef \ / aumif;usK;d xufq;kd usK;d ucyfrsm;rsm;/ o½kyfaqmifopfrsm;ESifh ZmwfnTef;opf 9-6-2014 pHawmfcsed af eYpOfwiG f aqmif;yg;&Siaf rmfav;u ]]wpfywf twGif;vTwfawmfjrifuGif; ar 28ZGe6f }}udk pdwcf sr;f ajrhz, G af &;om;cJh \/ rQa0cGifhjyKyg/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u BuD;ol&OD;a&Tref;\ xdef;ausmif; armif;ESirf o I nfvnf; ]yJu h kid w f ufr udkif}yDoNyD; jynfolwpf&yfvkH;\ pdw0f ifpm;rIA[dkcsujf zpfvmaMumif; av;eufpGmazmfjyxm;\/ pm 22 okdY ❖
jynfolrsm;ESifUvkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfí em;vnfvufcHEdkifaomOya'rsm;jzpfapvdk (,refaeYrStquf) 4if;Oya'aumfr&Sif\ tpD&ifcHpmygtcsuf 13 csufrSm1/ yif&if;Oya'rsm;yg ta&;BuD;aomtcef;rsm; ukd qufvufa&;qGJjy|mef;oifhayonf/ 2/oD;jcm;tufOya'rsm;\ tcef;u@rsm;ESiyfh wf oufí qufvufaqmif&Gufoifhonfhtjyif tqkdyg tufOya'rsm;ukd waygif;wpnf;wnf;pkaygif;í tuf Oya'wpf&yftjzpfjzihfvnf;aumif;? taxGaxGtuf Oya'wpf&yftjzpftaejzihv f nf;aumif; jyKpka&;qG&J ef rarhoifhay/ 3/ tdE, ´d Ekid if \ H Oya'jyKvTwaf wmftaejzihf txl; Oya'rsm;ukd tajccHía&;qGJ&eftcsuftvufrsm; vkH avmufjynfph kjH cif;r&So d jzifh tdE, ´d Ekid if \ H Oya'rsm;ukd t*FvdyfOya'rsm;tay:wGif rDS;&efvdktyfaeayonf/ 4/ t*Fvyd Of ya'rsm;ukrd jyifqifrjyKjyifbJ vufcH toHk;jyKrnft h pm; tdE, ´d Ekid if \ H tajctaersm;ESiu fh u kd f nDatmifjyefvnfjyKjyifítopfa&;qGjJ y|mef;oifah yonf/ 5/ tdEd´,Oya'jyKvTwfawmftaejzihf wkdif;&if; om;wkdY\ "avhxkH;wrf;rsm;? tusifhp½kdufrsm;? ½kd;&m ,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESit fh awG;tac:rsm;ukd tjrJrjywfowd rl&efta&;BuD;vSayonf/ t*FvefEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHESihf vnf;aumif;? Ekid if o H m;wdEkY iS v hf nf;aumif;udkun f o D nfh pnf;urf;ESiehf nf;Oya'rsm;udk rnfuo hJ v kdY ufcu H sio hf k;H vsuf&SdaMumif;udk txl;avhvmpHkprf;oifhayonf/ þjyóem\tajzudk&Sm&mü Oya'odyÜHynmudk wwfou d Rrf;usi½f krH Q? A[kokw&S½d krH QESirhf vHkavmufay/ wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ cHpm;csufESiq fh ufpyfaeaom rdrd Edkiif w H iG ;f &Sd a&;qGx J m;aomOya'rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? wkid ;f &if;om;"avhxkH;wrf;rsm;ESit hf awG;tac:rsm;ukd vnf;aumif; aumif;pGmavhvm&efvdktyfvSayonf/ tdE´d,Oya'aumfr&Siftaejzifh xyfavmif;í tMuHjyKvdkonfrSm tdE´d,EdkifiHwGif Oya'rsm;a&;qGJ jy|mef;&mü Oya'pepf(Indian System of Law) ukrd arh apvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrmqdkaomf [dEL´ vlUtzGUJ tpnf; wGif a&S;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu udk,fykdifOya'rsm;&SdcJhay onf/ [dEL´ bmoma&;ESiOhf ya'rsm;onfvnf; eD;uyf pGmqufpyfvsu&f o dS nf/ xkUd jyif vlUb0udkjr§iw hf ifay; aom bmoma&;rSaygufzGm;onfh "avhxHk;wrf;rsm; vnf;&Sdayonf/ þtcsufrsm;udkowdrrlvQif rnf onfeh nf;ESirhf Q atmifjrifr&I rnfr[kwaf y/ qHk;½I;H rIukd zdwaf c:ouJo h kd&Y adS yrnf/ vltpnf;t½Hk;onf &Sio f ef vsu&f adS omtzGUt J pnf;wpf&yfjzpfayonf/ tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGifwlaomfvnf; wpf OD;csif;? wpfa,mufcsif;tusdK;udkvnf; xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;ay;&rnfjzpfayonf/ 6/ Oya'a&;qG&J mü &Si;f &rnf? us,jf yefU&rnf? vltrsm;tvG,fwulem;vnfEdkif&rnf/ 7/ Oya'rsm;onf wnDwnGww f nf;jzpf&rnf/ tuGu J t JG jym;jym;rjzpfap&/ Oya'aumfr&Sit f ae jzifh vltrsm;\csrf;ajrhaysmf&Tifa&;udk rxdcdkufapaom txl;Oya'? a'otvdkuOf ya'rsm;a&;qGjJ cif;udk >cif; csuftaejzifhvufcHayonf/ t"du&nfrSef;csufrSm Oya'rsm; wnDwnGww f nf;jzpfapa&;jzpfaomfvnf; a'oqdki&f m"avhxkH;wrf;rsm;ESihf txl;"avhxkH;wrf; rsm;udkrl tav;ay;pOf;pm;&efvdktyfayonf/ 8/ þaumfr&Sit f aejzifh rdom;pkOya'(Family Law) udka&;qGjJ y|mef;&efrvdkvm;yg/ Edkii f o H m;trsm;pk taejzifh ,if;Oya'onf bmoma&;ESihf qufE, T af e ojzifh EdkifiHa&;udk apmfum;&ma&mufrnfpdk;&drfojzifh udkifwG,frnfr[kwfay/ 9/ pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;vTaJ jymif;jcif; (Negotiable
OD;&Sdef(bPfOya'tMuHay;) Instruments)?
ypön;f vTaJ jymif;jcif; (Transfer of Prop-
erty)? ,HkrSwftyfESHjcif;(Trusts)? ajrEkuRef;udpö (Alluvions)? tcGit hf a&;rsm;oHk;pGcJ iG hf (Essements)? apcdki;f
olESifhaqmif&Gufo(l Master & Servant) udpörsm;udk Oya'jyKoifah yonf/ þaumfr&Siu f a&;qGx J m;aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udkvnf; Oya'jyKvTwfawmfu tuf Oya'tjzpf jy|mef;oifhayonf/ 10/ tqdky gOya'rsm;tm; jy|mef;NyD;aemuf ]]w&m;pGJqdkykdifcGifh&Sdaom epfemrIrsm; (Actionable hf wfoufívnf; Oya'a&;qGjJ y|mef;oifh Lorongs) ESiy ayonf/ 11/ w&m;pGq J kdykdicf iG &hf adS om epfemrIrsm;ESihf tmrcH (Insurance) ? tcESifh o,f,y l kUd aqmifjcif;(Carriers)? a<u;rausrD vuf&Sdxm;cGif(h Lien) ponfhudpö&yfrsm; ESifhvnf; Oya'rsm;a&;qGJjy|mef;oifhayonf/ 12/ azmfjyygOya'rsm;udk a&;qGjJ y|mef;NyD;pD;onfh tcg ypön;f Oya'(Law of Property) udk Oya'jyKvTwf awmftaejzifhjcHKípOf;pm;oifhayonf/ ,if;Oya'rSm tvGeu f s,jf yefUí½Iyaf xG;vSojzifh tvGeu f Rrf;usio f l rsm;\ tMuHjyKcsurf sm;udk tcsed , f al vhvmoifah yonf/ 13/ aemufxyfjznfph u G t f MuHjyKvdkonfrmS jynfol tusKd ;jyKOya'rsm;jyKpkjcif;ESiw hf pfNydKifwnf; Oya'rsm; t"dymÜ ,faumuf,jl cif;(Interpretation)uko d ;D jcm;tcef; u@tjzpf xnfo h iG ;f a&;qGaJ pvdkygonf/ tdE, ´d Oya' aumfr&Si\ f tMuHjyKwifjycsuEf iS t hf nD 19&mpkrukerf D (1) 1881 ckEpS f pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;vTaJ jymif;jcif; tufOya'(Negotiabel Instruments Act of 1881) (2) 1882 ckEpS f ,Hrk w S t f yfEjHS cif;tufOya' (Trust Act of 1882)
(3) 1882ckESpf ypönf;vTJajymif;jcif;tufOya' (Transfer of Property Act of 1882)
(4) 1882 ckESpf tusKd;cHpm;cGifrh sm;oHk;pGJcGit fh uf Oya'(Essements Act of 1882) (5) ukrÜPDtufOya'(Companies Act) (6) 1908ckEpS f w&m;rusix hf kH;Oya' (Civil Procedure Code 1908)
(7) 1898ckEpS f jypfrq I kid &f musix hf k;H Oya' (Criminal Procedure Code 1898) wdkUukd tdE´d,Oya'jyK vTwfawmfu a&;qGJjy|mef;cJhygonf/ ,cktcg w&m;Oya'azmfaqmifa&;rsm;ukd jynf axmifpkvw T af wmf? jynfoUl vw T af wmf? trsK;d om;vTwf awmf? jynfe,fESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfrsm;jzifh vkyaf qmifvsu&f MSd uonf/,if;vTwaf wmfrsm;&dS jynfoUl vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkrSm Oya'e,fy,fESifh &if;ESD;rIenf;yg;olrsm;jzpfMuNyD; Oya'ynmESifh&if;ESD; Muolrsm;rSmvnf; ,ckvdkw&m;Oya'jyKa&;rsm;ukd vkyu f kdicf &hJ jcif; ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmuyif r&dcS o hJ nft h jyif Oya'qdkonfrmS tvGew f &mrSus,0f ef;euf½iId ;f (eufe)J vSNyD; avhvmvdkUrukefEdkifaom ynm&yfjzpfygonf/ jynforl sm;uvnf; 'Drkdua&pDjynfow l pfO;D jzpfap&ef w&m;Oya'azmfaqmifa&;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif &GufcGifh&&dSvmonfrSmvnf; ,ckacwfrSomjzpfí tawGUtMuHKtvGerf rS &dMS uolrsm;jzpfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh w&m;Oya'ukad zmfaqmifaeMuaomyk*Kd¾ vfrsm;? w&m; Oya'azmfaqmif&mwGif yl;aygif;yg0iftMuHjyKMurnfh jynforl sm;twGuf ,ckaqmif;yg; zwf½&I jcif;tm;jzifh wpfaxmifhwpfae&mrS taxmuftul&&dSEdkifrnf[k ,HkMunfrdygonf/ tdE, d´ Oya'aumfr&Si\ f tpD&ifcpH m\ tMuHKjyK csurf sm;wGif jrefrmEdkiif EH iS q hf aD vsmaf omtcsurf sm;&daS e onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ pm 22 okdY ◆
14
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18
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0dkif;armfübdef;pdrf;rsm;zrf;rd 0if;atmif 0dkif;armf Mo*kwf 7 rl;,pfwyfzGJUpk(2) jrpfBuD;em;rS &Jtkyfpdkif;pHazOD;pD;aom wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf owif;t&oufaorsm;ESifhtwl ,ckv 1 &uf nae 5em&D 45rdepfwGif 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f eefU0gaus;&Gm t0if 0dki;f armf-0ga&Smifum;vrf;ay:apmifhqkdif;aepOf 0ga&Smif aus;&GmbufrS 0dki;f armfNrdKUbufokdU wdeUf ,ed ;f armif;ESiv f monfh w½kwEf kdiif v H kyf HONLEI trsK;d tpm; teDa&mifqkid u f ,fukd&yf wefUppfaq;&SmazG&m qkdifu,fxkdifcHkatmufrS tjzLa&mif<uyf <uyftw d jf zifx h kyx f m;NyD; tMunfa&mifwyd yf wfxm;onfh bde;f pdr;f 800 *&rfcefUygtxkyw f pfxky?f qkid u f ,favppfb;l twGi;f rS tjzLa&mif<uyf<uyftw d jf zifx h kyx f m;NyD; tMunf a&mifwyd yf wf xm;onfh bde;f pdr;f 250 *&rfcefUygtxkyw f pfxkyEf iS hf bde;f pdr;f 100*&rfcefUygtxkyfwpfxkyfpkpkaygif; bdef;pdrf;tav;csdef 1 'or 15uDvk*d &efcefU(bde;f pdr;f wpfuv D k*d &rfvQifusyf 14 ode;f EIe;f jzifah 'owefzk;d aiGusyf 1610000awGU&o Sd rd ;f qnf;&rdco hJ nf/ wdeUf ,ed ;f touf (43)ESpf aemif[;D aus;&Gm 0dki;f armfNrdKUe,faeol tm; 0dki;f armfNrdKUNrdKUr&Jpcef;u r,(y)153^2014? rl;,pfaq;0g; ESiphf w d u f kad jymif;vJapaomaq;0g;rsm;qkid &f mOya'yk'rf 15^19 (u)t&trIziG t hf a&;,lxm;NyD; qufpyfywfouforl sm;azmfxkwf zrf;qD;Edkifa&;ppfaq;aqmif&Gufvsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/
MINISTRY 19
? twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
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tmqD,Htpdk;&csif;qdkif&maumfr&Sif txl;tpnf;ta0;usif;y aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 7 vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tmqD,Htpdk;&csif;qdkif&m aumfr&Siftxl;tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du aejynfawmf&Sd Park Royal Hotel ywåjrm;cef;r(5)üusif;y&m tmqD,t H wGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf½;kH ESit fh mqD,t H zGUJ 0ifEkid if rH sm;rStmqD,H tpdk;&csif;qkdif&m aumfr&Sifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;wufa&mufMu onf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif obmywdtjzpf aumfr&SiftvSnfhus Ouú|jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfwifhaqGu aqmif&Gufum tmqD,aH 'owGi;f &Sd vlt Y cGit hf a&;qdki&f mudp&ö yfrsm;udkaqG;aEG; cJhMuNyD; tpnf;ta0;udk ,ckv 9 &uftxdusif;yrnfjzpf onf/
vdIifom,mpufrIZkef&Sd tvkyform;rsm;tm;tcrJUaq;ukoay; aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 7 tvkyform;? tvkyftudkif ESihfvlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;Xme jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;at;jrihfonf vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJUOuú| 'kwd, 0ef BuD; a':0if;armfxGef; ES i f h wm0ef&Sdolrsm;vdkufygNyD; xef; wyiftaxGaxGa&m*gukaq; ½HkBuD;wGif tvkyform;? tvkyf tudkiEf iS v hf rl zI v l kaH &;0efBuD;Xme? udk&D;,m;or®wEdkifiHrS Good share for Human tzG J U ES i h f ok c r*F v mtxl ; uk a q;cef ; ? a&m*g&SmazGa&;"mwfcGJXmewdkY yl;aygif;NyD;vdIifom,mpufrIZkef &Sd puf½Hktvkyf½Hkrsm;rS tvkyf orm;rsm;tm; tcrJhaq;0g; ukorIaqmif&u G af y;aeonfrsm; udk oGm;a&mufMunfh½Itm;ay; onf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhtzGJU onf tqk d y gaq;uk o onf h tpDtpOfwGifvma&mufaq;0g; ukoMuaom puf½Hk? tvkyf½Hk rsm;rStvkyo f rm;rsm;tm;&if;&if; ESD;ESD;awGUqHktm;ay;onf/ tqdkyg aq;ukoa&;tpD tpOfwiG f udk&;D ,m;or®wEdkiif H Good share for Human tzGUJ rS q&m0efoHk;OD;ESifh tzGJU0if 20? okcr*Fvmtxl;ukaq;cef;ESihf a&m*g&S m azG a &;"mwf c G J X merS
q&m0ef? q&mrrsm;onf vdiI f om,mpufrZI ke&f dS puf½kHtvky½f kH rsm;rStvkyform; 230 wdkYtm; tcrJhaq;0g;ukorIrsm;aqmif &Gufay;onf/ tqkdyg aq;ukoa&;tzGJU onf ,cifESpfu arSmfbDvlrIzl vHka&;aq;cef;rS tvkyform; 219 OD;? xef;wyiftaxGaxG a&m*gukaq;½HkwiG f tvkyo f rm; 400 wdkt Y m; tcrJah q;0g;uko rIrsm;ay;cJhNyD; &efukeftvkyf orm;aq;½HkBuD;wGit f vkyo f rm; ESpfOD;tm; tcrJhausm½dk;cGJpdwf ukorIrsm;ay;cJah Mumif;od&onf/
jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwDESifU NCCT tzGJYtvGwfoabmawGY qHkaqG;aEG; jrpfBuD;em; Mo*kwf 7 jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwDEiS hf wpfEdkifiHvHk; typftcwf&yfpJ a&;qdkif&mn§dEIdif;a&;tzGJU (NCCT) wdkYonf ,ckv 3 &uf rGef;vGJydkif;u ucsifjynfe,f tpdk;&tzGUJ ½kH; tpnf;ta0;cef;r (2)ütvGwfoabmawGUqHkaqG; aEG;Mu&mvkyif ef;aumfrwD'kw, d Ouú|rsm;jzpfMuonfjh ynfaxmif pk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;? OD;odef; aZmfwdkYOD;aqmifonhf tzGJUESifh NCCT tzGJUacgif;aqmif OD;Edkif [HomESit hf zGUJ 0ifwo kYd nfwpfEkid if H vHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;qdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;ESifh vdkifZmnDvmcH uay;vdu k o f nht f csurf sm;tay:
rlwnfíawGUqkaH qG;aEG;Muonf/ xdjkY yif jynfaxmifpkNidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumf rwD 'kw, d Ouú| jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;ESifh ucsif jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd Edkiif aH &;ygwD 0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkyGJudk eHeufydkif; u jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ ½k;H tpnf; ta0;cef;r(2)ü usi;f y&m jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u Nidr;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udktpdk;& taejzifh taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf&mwGif yGifhvif;vm onhf acwfpepfEiS t hf nD jynfol udkA[dkjyKí aqmif&Gufonhf twGuf wdk;wufrIrsm;&&Sdvm aMumif;? rdrdwdkYtaejzifh Nidrf; csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;rIwGif typf
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;armifjrifUtm; *smreDEkdifiHESifUw½kwfEkdifiHwkdhrS {nfUtzJY G rsm;vma&mufawGYqkH aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 7 aqmif&u G rf nfv h kyif ef;pOfrsm;udk pufr0I efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif aqG;aEG;Muonf/ pk0efBuD; OD;armifjrift h m; *smreD rGef;vJG 1 em&DwGif jynf Ekid if H Friedrich Naumann Foun- axmifpk0efBuD;tm; w½kwEf kid if H dation for Freedom (FNF) rS Shanghai New Hualian PharRegional Manager jzpfol Mr. maceutical Co., Ltd. rS ChairMoritz Kleine-Brockhoff man jzpfol Mr. Zhou Qruhuo OD;aqmifaom uk, d pf m;vS,t f zJUG OD;aqmifaomudk,pf m;vS,t f zJUG onf ,refaeYreG ;f wnfh 12 em&D vma&mufawGUqkHNyD; puúLESifh u ,if;0efBuD;½kH;ü vma&muf tdrfokH;ypönf;vkyfief; BuD;Muyf awGUqkHNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sdtao; rIatmuf&dS [ku d 'f ½k*d siyf gatmuf pm;ESifhtvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyf qku d pf uf½k(H acsmuf)tm; iSm;&rf; ief;rsm;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;qkid &f m Ekdifa&;? puf½kHwnfaqmufa&; rl0g'ESifhOya'Murf;rsm;a&;qJG vkdtyfaom pufypönf;wyfqif jcif;? t&nftaoG;jr§iw hf ifjcif;? a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufa&; tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGtpnf;ta0; qkid &f mudp&ö yfrsm;ESihf xkwv f kyrf I ESifh aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;usif;yjcif;? vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif todynmzHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;qkid &f m vnf; Environmental Inpact avhvma&;c&D;pOfrsm; aqmif Assessment (EIA), Social Im&Gufjcif;rsm;ukd yl;aygif;aqmif pact Assessment (SIA) &Gufa&;twGuf ESpfOD;ESpfzuf rsm;ESihf tnDvu kd ef mí xkwv f kyf oabmwlpmcsKyf(MoU)a&;xkd; rIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufa&;wkdY &efESifh tem*wfwGifyl;aygif; ukad qG;aEG;cJMh uaMumif;od&onf/
owif;tcsuftvufenf;ynmqkdif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aqG;aEG; aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 7 odyÜHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmudkukdOD;onf ,ckv 5 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DcGJwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk Am*sifeD;,m;jynf e,f&Sd Radford University rS Vice-Provost, Dr. Bill Kennan ESit hf zGUJ tm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\{nfch ef;rüvufcaH wGUqko H nf/ xdkokdYawGUqkH&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI vkyfief;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&u G Ef kdi&f eftwGuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk Am*sief ;D ,m;jynfe,f&dS Radford UniversityESihf &efukefuGefysLwmwuúodkvf (A[ef;e,fajr)wdkYtMum; owif;tcsuftvufenf;ynmqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af &;oabm wlncD suv f ufrw S af &;xdk;Edkiaf &;twGuv f nf;aumif;? ynma&; u@jr§ifhwifrItwGuf tMuHjyKcsufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif; aqG;aEG;cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
tcwf&yfpJa&;rSwpfqifh EdkifiH a&;aqG;aEG;yGJodkY wpfqihfcsif; taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G f rnfjzpfNyD;Edkiif aH &;ygwDrsm;tae jzifh 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&GufMu&ef vdktyfaMumif;?jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd IDP pcef;rsm;&Sd tdrfaxmifpk rsm;udk ae&mjyefvnfcsxm;ay; Edkiaf &;ESihf jyefvnfxal xmifa&; twGuBf udK;yrf;aqmif&u G v f suf &SdaMumif;? rdrdwdkt Y aejzifh ygwD tm;vHk;twGuf EdkifiHa&;aqmif &Guaf ejcif;jzpfonht f wGuyf gwD tm;vHk;u nDñGwfpGmyl;aygif; yg0ifMu&ef vdktyfouJo h kdY Nidr;f csr;f a&;udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf jynfe,f zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf tMuH jyKaqG;aEG;MuapvdkaMumif; ajym Mum;onf/
xdkYaemuf aqG;aEG;yGJwuf a&mufMuonhf Edkiif aH &;ygwD0if rsm;u Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf rsm;ESifh jynfe,fzHGUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;twGuf aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; ESifhpyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkY\tjrif oabmxm;rsm;ud k tMuH j yK aqG ; aEG ; Mu&m jynf a xmif p k 0efBuD;u jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;ajym Mum;onf/ tqdkygawGUqHkyGJodkY ucsif jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;v*Refief qdki;f ? vHkjcHKa&;ESiehf ,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;oef;atmif? MPC tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh jynfe,f twGi;f &Sd Edkiif aH &;ygwD&pS cf kwkdrY S ygwDOuú|rsm;? ygwDtwGi;f a&; rSL;rsm; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;Mu onf/
trsm;jynfolodkY today;yefMum;jcif; &efukef Mo*kwf 7 &efukew f kdi;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd "mwftm;cG½J krH sm;ESihf "mwf tm;vdki;f rsm; MuHch kid rf &I adS p&ef? "mwfvkdurf t I EÅ&m,fru S if;a0; ap&ef? "mwftm;jywfawmufrIrsm; avsmhenf;ap&eftwGuf "mwftm;vdkif;rsm;ESifh rvGwfaomopfyif? opfudkif;rsm;ckwf xGi&f iS ;f vif;jcif;vkyif ef;ESihf "mwftm;cG½J krH sm; xde;f odr;f jyKjyif jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tywfpOf pae? we*FaEGaeYwkid ;f &efukeNf rdKU awmf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGUJ rS oufqkdi&f mNrdKUe,f pnf yifom,ma&;aumfrwDEiS hf yl;aygif;aqmif½u G v f su&f ydS gonf/ odkYjzpfygí 9-8-2014 &ufwiG f &efuif;? '*k(H awmif)? oCFe;f uRef;? ajrmufOuúvmy? ausmufww H m;? yef;bJwef;? vom? vrf;rawmf? tvkH? prf;acsmif;? urm½Gwf? Munfjh rif wdki?f A[ef;? '*k?H vIid ?f r&rf;uke;f ? c&rf;? ausmufwef;? wHwm;? ok;H cG? wGaH w;? a½Tjynfom? r*Fvm'k?H vIid o f m,m? vSn;f ul;? 'g;ydef? wdkufBuD;? arSmfbDNrdKUe,frsm;\ &yfuGuftcsdKU? CNG qdkiftcsdKUESifh pufrIZkeftcsdKUwGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS rGef;vGJ 1 em&DtwGi;f vnf;aumif;? rGe;f vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&DtwGi;f vnf;aumif; tcsed yf kid ;f "mwftm;jywfawmufrrI sm;&Srd nfjzpfyg onf/ 10-8-2014 &ufwGif omauw? ajrmufOuúvmy? vrf;rawmf?vom?ausmufwHwm;?yef;bJwef;?tvkH? prf; acsmif;? urm½Gw?f Munfjh rifwkid ?f A[ef;? '*k?H vIid ?f r&rf;uke;f ? c&rf;? uGrf;jcHukef;? vufckyfukef;? ausmufwef;? wHwm;? wGHaw;? arSmfbD? axmufMuefY? a½Tjynfom? vIdifom,m? tif;pdeNf rdKUe,frsm;\ &yfuu G t f csKd U? CNG qdkit f csKd UEiS hf pufrI Zket f csKd UwiG f eHeuf 9 em&DrS rGe;f vGJ 1 em&DtwGi;f vnf;aumif;? rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS 2 em&DtwGif;vnf;aumif; tcsdefydkif; "mwftm;jywfawmufrIrsm;&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ ,if;odkY "mwftm;jzwfawmufí vkyif ef;aqmif½u G &f jcif; onf "mwftm;jzefYjzL;rIpepftwGif;&Sd "mwftm;cGJ½kHrsm;ESifh "mwftm;vdkif;rsm; MuHhcdkifrI&Sdap&ef? "mwfvdkufrItEÅ&m,frS uif;a0;ap&ef? "mwftm;jywfawmufrIrsm; avsmhenf;ap&ef twGuf ykHrSefrjzpfrae aqmif½Guf&efvdktyfonfhvkyfief;jzpf í aqmif½Guf&jcif;jzpfygaMumif;? "mwftm;jywfawmufrI aMumifh vlraI &;tcuftcJrsm; ay:aygufEkdirf t I ay: em;vnf cGifhvTwyf g&ef &efukefNrdKUawmfvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJUrS trsm;jynfolodkY today;yefMum;tyfygonf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJU
20
MANDALAY REGION
twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum ?
ausmufqnfNrdKY a&Tomavsmif;apwDawmfodkh vG,fulpGmwufa&mufzl;ajrmfEdkifa&; "mwfavSum;wnfaqmuf
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enf;ynmwuúodkvf(&rnf;oif;) ynm&nfcRefqkay;yJGusif;y vdIifoef;wifh(&rnf;oif;) &rnf;oif; Mo*kwf 7 rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKU enf;ynmwuúokv d f (&rnf;oif;)\ 2012-2013 ynmoifEpS f ynm&nfcRefqkay; yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 4 &uf rGef;vGJ 2 em&Du usif;y&m enf;ynmwuúodkvfausmif;tkyfBuD;a'gufwmatmifudku tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; CB bPf 'kwd,taxGaxG refae*sma':prf;prf;at;u rk'dwmpum;ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuftcrf;tem;udk qufvufusi;f y&m yxrESp?f 'kwd,ESpf? wwd,ESpf? pwkw¬ESpfwdkYrS yxrqk? 'kwd,qk? wwd,qkrsm;&&SdMuaom ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 48 OD;ESifh tmZmenfaeUtxdr;f trSwpf mpDpmuHk;NydKify?JG t*Fvyd pf mpGr;f &nf NydKifyGJ? pm;yGJwifwif;epfNydKifyGJwdkYwGif qk&&SdMuolrsm;tm; ausmif;tkyq f &mBuD;ESi{hf nfo h nfawmfrsm;u qkrsm;ay;tyfcs;D jr§ifhonf/ qkrsm;udkenf;ynmwuúokv d Ef iS t hf wl CB bPfrx S yfqifh *kPjf yKcs;D jr§ichf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD; ausmif;tkyBf uD;u *kPjf yKrSww f rf; vTmay;tyfum aus;Zl;wifpum;jyefvnfajymMum;cJhonf/
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,if;aeYv,fpm xrif;ESifh [if;rsm;a0iSay;&mwGiu f rf;em; vrf;teD;wpf0kdu&f dS qif;&Jaom vlBuD;vli,f 100 ausmftm; q&mawmfausmif;rS ydkvQHonfh qGrf;ESifhqGrf;[if;rsm;? ,if; ae&modkY 'gejyKvma&muf vSL 'gef;Muaom trnfpHk[if;rsm; ud k {&marwå m vl r I u l n D a &; toif;u OD;aqmifí a0iSay; vsu&f adS Mumif;ESihf ,if;ae&modkY tvSLaiG? pm;aomufukefESifh tjcm;toHk;taqmifypönf;rsm; vSL'gef;vdkygu {&marwåmvlrI ulnDa&;toif; ½kH;zkef; 09444016680 ESifh 09-335 35449 wdkYodkY qufoG,f vSL'gef;EdkifaMumif;od&onf/
CULTURE 21
? twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum
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22
CURRENT
twGJ 2? trSwf 120 (8-8-2014) aomMum ?
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jynfaxmifpak &SaU ecsKyf uk, d pf m; 'kw, d a&SaU ecsKyf OD;xGe;f xGe;f OD; xkid ;f Ekid if H The National Anti-Corruption Commission Ouú| Mr.PANTHEP KLANARONGRAN OD;aqmifaom uk, d pf m;vS,t f zGEUJ iS ahf wGq U aHk qG;aEG; aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 7
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tional Anti-Corruption Commission Ouú| Mr.PANTHEP
Mr.PANTHEP KLANARO NGRAN ujrefrmEki d if \ H t*wd
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KlANARONGRAN
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The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) rS
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SPORTS 23
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