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REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
Vancouversun owif;Xmeuazmfjyonfh Asia- Pacific: Pivot Toward Southeast Asia has potential, but also pitfalls owif;aqmif;yg;ukd
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6
LOCAL
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twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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aumfrwD0ifwkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwf awmfu, kd pf m;vS,Of ;D rsK;d odr;f (c) OD;jrode;f u vkyif ef;aumfrwD0if rsm;uko d wfrw S x f m;onft h wkid ;f zGJUpnf;xm;&SdrIESifh aumfrwD tvku d f aqmif&u G x f m;&Srd t I ajc taersm;udkwifjycJhonf/ zk d & rf u sif ; ya&;aumf r wD twGif;a&;rSL; OD;nDvif;NzdK;u vnf ; zk d & rf t pnf ; ta0;uk d [kw d ,f K &efukefESifh NrdKUe,f ygwD½Hk;üusif;yrnfhtajctae rsm;tm; qufvufwifjycJhNyD; NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;u rdrw d Ukd aumfrwDrsm;tvku d f aqmif&u G f NyD;pD;rItajctaeESihf qufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfhtajctae rsm;udkaqG;aEG;wifjycJMh uonf/
'*kNH rdKUopf(awmifykid ;f )NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&; ygwDuusi;f yaom jynfoyYl gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ; oifwef;trSwpf Of(3^2014)oifwef; 'kw, d aeYukd Mo*kw3f 1&uf rGef;vGJ 1em&DrSpí 2em&DcGJtxd (26)&yfuGuf atmifaZ,svrf;r BuD;&Sd atmifaZ,stdrf&modkY oifwef;om;oifwef;olpkpkaygif; tiftm; 100jzifh Door to Door qif;cJhonf/ tqdkyg Door to Door qif;&mwGif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; ta&SUykdi;f c½dkif c½kid yf gwDaumfrwD0ifO;D 0PÖrsK;d ? '*kaH wmiftwGi;f a&;rSL;a':prf;prf;aX;ESihf NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yf^aus; ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? (26)&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;jrxGef;ESifh tzGJUwdkYuvdkufvHaqmif&GufcJhonf[kod&onf/
8
LOCAL
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; NrdKU e,fMuufajceDwyfzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh wuúokdv?f aumvdyfaygif;pHk pkaygif;aoG;vSL'gef; aumif;okw(rif;bl;) pk a ygif ; aoG ; vS L 'gef ; yG J o k d Y rauG; pufwifbm 2 rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; rauG; OD;bkef;armfa&Twufa&muftm; wkdif; jynfolUaq;½HkBuD;wGif ay;csD;jr§ifhcaJh Mumif;? wkdif;a'o Mo*kwf 31 &ufu MuufajceD BuD;MuufajceDO;D pD;rSL;yxrwef; wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;ESiw hf uúov kd ?f aum OD;ausmEf ikd Of ;D aqmifí MuufajceD vd y f a ygif ; pH k r S ausmif ; om; wyfzUG0J ifrsm;aoG;vSL'gef;rIuv kd nf; ausmif;olrsm;pkaygif;aoG;vSL'gef; aumif;?wuúodkvf? aumvdyf cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/ aygif;pHkrS ausmif;om;ausmif;ol
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csufcsif;yJ jyifqifrIawGvkyfzkdU aqmufvkyfa&;XmeawGac:? rD; owfXmeu&JabmfawGac:?jrefrm EdkifiH&JwyfzGJUu &Jtiftm;awG ac:jyD;oJtw d cf swmwkUd ? opfom; tpm;xk;d wmwkUd jyKvkyjf yD;&efuke?f -rEÅav;oGm;r,fh c&D;onfwif um;awGukd t&ifjzwfoef;apyg w,f/ jyD;rSr;kd rcsKyfryD w d q f Ukd aewJh um;awGukd wjznf;jznf;csi;f &Si;f oGm;zkUd aqmif&u G af eygw,f}}[k uav;c½dkifpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD Ouú|uqufvufajymMum;onf/ ]]'DwHwm;jyifqifzkdU EkdifiH awmfuae cGifhjyKaiGusyfodef; 1450usjyD;jzpfygw,f/ wHwm; wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;udk pae ygjyD/ rMumrDjyD;pD;ygawmhr,f/ t&ifuabvDopfom;wHwm;yg? tckou H u l eG fu&pfww H m;tjzpf wnfaqmufaeygw,f/ vrf;vTJ a&ausmfwmuvJ rkd;a&csdefrsm; vGef;vkdUyg}}[kaqmufvkyfa&; tif*sief , D mwpfO;D uajymonf/
INTERNATIONAL 9
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
urÇmausmf tEkynm&Sirf sm;\ "mwfyrHk sm; tGefvkdif;rS ckd;,lcH& rI tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;AsL½kdpwifpkHprf; 0g&Sifwef pufwifbm 2 tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;AsL½kd (tufzfbD tkid )f onf urÇmausmt f Ekynm&Sirf sm;\ "mwfykH rsm; tGev f ikd ;f rSwpfqifh ck;d ,lccH &hJ rIukd pwifppkH rf; aeaMumif; pDtifet f ifeo f wif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjy onf/ atmfpumqk& a[mvD0k'rf if;orD; *sezD m avm&efpY \ f t0wfAvmjzif½h ku d u f ;l xm;aom ykH rsm;udk tGefvkdif;rSwpfqifh jzefYa0rIjyKvkyf&mrS urÇmausmftEkynm&Sifrsm;\ "mwfykHrsm;ukd [ufumtkypf kwpfpkrS ck;d ,lomG ;cJah Mumif;awGU&dS cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tufzfbDtkdif\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& ck;d ,lccH &hJ olrsm;xJwiG f &D[ef;em;? udyt f yfwef? qvDem*kdrufZfwkdYuJhokdY vlBudKufrsm;onfh tEk ynm&Siftm;vkH;eD;yg;yg0ifvsuf&SdNyD; pkpkaygif; 101 OD;cef&Y o dS nf[ko&d onf/ [ufumrsm;onf Apple uk r Ü P D \ "mwf y k H r sm;ES i f h uk d , f a &; uk, d w f mtcsut f vufrsm;ukd tGev f ikd ;f rSwpfqifh odr;f qnf;ay;aom iCloud qmAmukd azmufxiG ;f í ckd;,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kqkdonf/ NG(Ref;CNN)
"mwfykHESifhAD'D,kdzkdifrsm;ckd;,lcHcJh&onfh emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sifrsm;xJrStcsKdU atb&DvmAif; (uae'gtqkad wmf) [Dvm&D'yfzf (tar&dueftqkad wmf) *seDzmavm&efYpf (tar&duefrif;orD;) udyt f yfwef (tar&duefrif;orD;) u,fvDb&Gwfcf (t*Fvefarmf',f) &D[ef;em; (tar&dueftqkad wmf) qvDem*kdrufZf (tar&dueftqkad wmf) uifrfum'g&SD,ef (tar&duefarmf',f)
*syefwGif qkd;&Gm;onfUaoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gjyefhyGm; wkdusKd pufwifbm 2 *syefu;l pufa&m*gxde;f csKyf *syefEkdifiHwGif qkd;&Gm;onfh a&;XmecG\ J owif;xkwjf yefcsuf aoG;vGew f kyaf uG;a&m*gjyefyY mG ;rI t& aoG;vGew f kyaf uG;a&m*g jyefY jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sd&m NyD;cJhonfh yGm;rIrSm ta&;ay:tajctae ESpaf ygif; 70 twGi;f tEÅ&m,f tqifo h wfrw S &f rnfh taetxm; tBuD;qkH;tajctaersKd;ESifh&if rsKd;jzpfaeNyD; aoqkH;ol 22 OD; qkdifae&onf[k NHK owif; &So d mG ;NyD[kazmfjyonf/ NrdKUawmf Xmeu,aeYazmfjyonf/ wku d sKt d ygt0if Ekid if w H pf0ef;vk;H
wGif aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*g wkdufzsufa&;? umuG,fa&;ESifh ukoa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm;jznfhqnf;xm; onft h jyif jcifErdS ef if;a&;vkyif ef; pOfrsm;ukdvnf; OD;pm;ay;vkyf aqmifaeonf[kod&onf/ NG(Ref; NHK)
tD&wfEkdifiHwGif ISIS tzGJY rsKd;okOf;owfjzwfrIusL;vGef[k Amnesty International tzGJYtwnfjyK vef'ef pufwifbm 2 vlYtcGifhta&;apmifhMunfh avhvma&;tzGJUwpfckjzpfaom Amnesty International tzGUJ u tD&wfEikd if &H adS 'otcsKUd ukd odr;f yku d Nf y;D tpövmr®pEf idk if x H al xmif xm;aom ISIS tzGJUonf vl enf;pkwkid f;&if;om;rsm;ukd rsK;d okOf;owfjzwfrIrsm;usL;vGefcJh aMumif; twnfjyKvkdufonf [k bDbDpDowif;Xmeu,aeY azmfjyonf/
ppfyGJwpfyGJzefwD;&ef ½k&Sm;jyifqif[k ,lu&def;pGyfpGJ udAf pufwifbm 2 ,lu&def;umuG,fa&;0efBuD;AmvD&D[DvDawu ½k&Sm;EkdifiH onf ppfyGJwpfyGJzefwD;&efjyifqifouJhokdYjyKrlaeaMumif; pGyfpGJ vkdufonf[k bDbDpDowif;Xmeu,aeYazmfjyonf/ ,lu&de;f ta&SUykid ;f &Sd vl[efqufjynfe,favqdyu f kd ½k&mS ; vkdvm;aom ,lu&def;cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;u ,refaeYu wku d cf u kd cf rhJ aI Mumifh ,lu&de;f tpk;d &wyfrsm;qkwcf mG cJ&h Ny;D aemufwiG f ,lu&de;f umuG,af &;0efBuD;u ,ckuo hJ pYkd yG pf v JG u kd jf cif;jzpfonf/ AmvD&[ D v D Dawu]]BuD;rm;wJph pfyJw G pfyJ[ G m uRefawmfwkEYd kid if H wHcg;0ukda&mufaeygNyD/ 'kwd,urÇmppfaemufykdif;Oa&my a'orSmvk;H 0rjrifz;l ao;wJt h aetxm;rsK;d jzpfaeygw,f/ ½k&mS ; EkdifiH[m tJ'DhtajctaeawGtwGuf t"duwm0ef&SdwJhae&mrSm NG(Ref; BBC) a&mufaeygw,f}}[kajymonf/
t,fvf&SmbwftzGJUukd tar&duefwkdufckduf
Amnesty International
tzGUJ \ owif;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f ISIS tzGUJ onf Mo*kwv f twGi;f u ¤if;wkdYodrf;ykdufxm;onfh e,fajrtwGi;f ü vlenf;pkwkid ;f &if;om;rsm;ukd rsKd;okOf;owf jzwfrIrsm; usL;vGefcJhaMumif;? tD&wfEikd if t H aemufajrmufyikd ;f &Sd qif*sma'owGif rsK;d okO;f owf jzwfru I sL;vGecf o hJ nfh oufao rsm;ESifh taxmuftxm;rsm; awGU&x dS m;aMumif;? qGeef t D pGe;f a&mufppfaoG;<ursm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;
xm;aom ISIS tzGUJ onf umh'f vlrsK;d pkrsm;tygt0if vlenf;pk wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ukd vlrqef onfh enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh okwf oifrjI yKvkycf ahJ Mumif;? rsK;d okO;f owfjzwfrIjyKvkyfcH&olrsm;xJ wGif trsKd;om;trsm;pkyg0if aMumif;? touf (12)ESpf ESifh atmuf t &G , f & S d t rsKd ; om; uav;rsm;ukv d nf;owfjzwfrI
jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;azmfjyonf/ tqkdygtzGJUonf tD&wfEkdifiH wGif jzpfymG ;cJah om tajctae rsm;ukd ukd,fwkdifoGm;a&muf owif;&,lco hJ rl sm;u ay;tyf aom tcsuf t vuf r sm;uk d tajccHum ,ckuo hJ t Ykd wnfjyK vkdufjcif;jzpfonf[kqkdonf/ ukvor*¾tzGUJ onf tD&wf EkdifiHwGif ISIS tzGJU\ vkyf&yf
rsm;ESifyh wfoufí pkHprf;rIrsm; jyKvky&f ef uRrf;usio f rl sm;yg0if aom tzGUJ wpfzUJG ukd ,refaeYu tD&wfEkdifiHokdYapvTwfvkdufNyD; vlenf;pkwkdif;&if;om;rsm;vl rqefonfv h yk &f yfrsm;ESihf &ifqidk f ae&jcif;&Sdr&Sdqkdonfukd pkHprf; ppfaq;oGm;rnf[k ,aeY&ufpJG jzifhowif;xkwfjyefonf/
rdk*g'pf&SL; pufwifbm 2 tar&duefppfO;D pD;XmecsKyfu ,aeY&ufpjJG zifx h kwjf yefaom owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif qkdrmvD,mEkdifiHwGif tajcpkdufxm; aom t,fv&f mS bwftMurf;zuftzGUJ ukd ,refaeYu ppfqifa&; wpf&yfqifETJum wdkufckdufrIjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;azmfjyonf/ ppfqifa&;ESifh ywfoufaom owif;tcsuftvuftwd tusukd twnfjyKjcif;r&Sad omfvnf; rk*d g'pf&LS ;NrdKUywf0ef;usi&f dS t,fvf&SmbwftzGJU\ tajcpkdufpcef;tcsKdUukd wkdufckdufcJhjcif; jzpfonf[k tqkyd gowif;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG af zmfjyonf/ t,fvf &SmbwftzGJUonf t,fvfau'gtzGJUESifh tquftoG,f&Sdaom tMurf;zuftzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/
NG(Ref; BBC)
NG(Ref; AP)
10
BUSINESS
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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atmif wifoGif;vmMuygw,f/ jrefr mEk d i f i H a vvH q G J w J h a e&mrS m b,fvkdum;rsK;d udkavvHqw JG mrsm;vJ/ vuf&SdtajctaerSm jrefrmEkdifiH uavvHqw JG mrsm;wJh um;trsK;d tpm; uawmh KLUGER um; trsK;d tpm;yJ jzpfygw,f/bmjzpfvv kYd q J kad wmh jrefrm EdkifiHrSm awma&mNrdKUyg toHk;jyKEdkifwJh twGuaf Mumifh jzpfygw,f/ t&ifwke;f uawmh odef;ESpf&mhig;q,fu ywf vnfa&mif;Muygw,f/ tcktcsdefrSm pvpfaps;usomG ;awmh ode;f ESp&f mhwpf q,fywf0ef;usifavmufeJY ta&mif; t0,fjzpfaeygw,f/
BUSINESS 11
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
Telecom sector yGifhoGm;apwJh
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12
OPINION
tvS b0ukd,fpD tvSukd,fpD qE´ukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
ukd,fhb0ESifh ukd,fhqE´u trsm;twGufygrS wu,fhtvS/
qE´xJrS vkyfEkdifwmu]p} 'grSwu,fhtvS/
jrefrm'kdif,mavmh pkd;jrifhodef;
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CARTOON
(r<um;ygESifh-[lvdk)/ azmfxkwf vdkuv f Qif xdktcgjiif;qdkuefu Y u G f cH&wwfonf/ xdktpm; oifrSm; aMumif; aMumif;usKd;jyokH;oyf jyyg/ xdktcg oifhudkuefYuGuf aeoludk,fwkdifu oifrSef uef aMumif; aocsmNyD[k,kHMunfum urÇmodkYwkdif oluoufaovdkuf ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ odyHÜynm&SifBuD; Louis Pasteur (vl;0pfyufpfcsm;vf) jrefrm'dkif,mavmh-odkY vljzLvlrnf; jyif;xefpmG cGjJ cm; onfh awmiftmz&durSmyif 'dkif ,mavmhvkyfjcif;jzifh jypfrIusL; vGefcJhaom vljzLtpdk;&ESifh tESpf ESpt f vvzdEydS cf cH h&J aom vlrnf; epfemolrsm; Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnf aqmufEdkifcJhonf/ wpfzufrStajrmftjrif&SdrIESifh epfemolwdkY\ oifykef;acsEdkifrIu t"duusyg\/ oD&dvuFmtpdk;&ESifh wrD;vf olykefwdkYuawmh ppfyGJqkdif&mom 'dkif,mavmhvkyfEdkifNyD; ESpfzuf em;vnf,kHMunfrI& Nidrf;csrf;a&; rwnf a qmuf E d k i f ? Win-Win r&cJh/ jref r mh ' d k i f , mavmh u tp aumif;ESihf wmxGuv f mcJyh gonf/ owdjyK&ef? pOf;pm;&ef? rarh&ef ta&;BuD;tcsufrSm rdom;pkyrm n§dn§dEIdif;EIdif; aEG;aEG;axG;axG; qufqHa&; apwemtrQifwef; rjywfz&kYd efyif/ ,if;onfpOfquf tjrJBudK;pm;&rnfhvkyfief;pOfjzpf ygonf/
Oya'\tESpfom&ESifh jynfhpHkrS omvQif wpfaeU tvkyef m;onfeh eH ufwiG f uRefawmfonfowif; pma[mif;rsm;udk zwf½Iaerdonf/ 28-10-2013 aeYxkwf aMu;rHkowif;pmyg e,fowif;wpfyk'faMumifh Za0Z0gjzpf oGm;rdonf/ xdkUaMumifh owif;pmudk,í l a&SUaeBuD;OD;jrifah qG tdro f kUd vmcJo h nf/ a&SUaeBuD;u tdraf &SUopfyif&yd af tmufwiG f ukvm;xkdifjzifhxdkifum *sme,fwpfapmifudk zwfaeonf/ uRefawmfu owif;pmxJwGifzwf&onfhowif;wpfyk'fESifh ywfoufí Oya'ydki;f r&Si;f (em;rvnf)aomaMumifh a&SUaeBuD; udkvmar;&onfhtaMumif; ajymjy&onf/ owif;pmygowif;rSm qkdifu,fpD;OD;xkyfraqmif;bJ pD;ygu oGi;f ukeyf kUd ukeOf ya'jzifh ta&;,lrnfqko d nfo h wif; jzpfonf/ ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD; uav;NrdKUe,fwiG f ,cifu OD;xkyrf aqmif;bJqkid u f ,fp;D vQif qkid u f ,fukd &Jpcef;uacwå odr;f xm;NyD; w&m;½Hk;wGi'f PfaiGaqmifckid ;f cJo h nf/ ,ckawmh oGif;ukefydkUukefOya'ESifhta&;,lonf[k od&onf/ qkdifu,fOD;xkyfraqmif;bJpD;onfESifh oGif;ukefydkUukef Oya' rnfokdUNidpeG ;f oGm;oenf;/ xdkvky&f yfwpfckwnf;udkyif ckwpfrsKd; awmfMumwpfrsKd; ta&;,lí&ygovm;? þonf rSmvnf; Oya'ESin hf yD govm;udkocd siyf gaMumif; owif;pm ygowif;udkjyí ar;jref;Munfhrdygonf/ a&SUaeBuD;OD;jrifhaqGu qkdifu,fpD;pOfOD;xkyfraqmif; jcif;ESifh oGif;ukefydkUukefazmufzsufjcif;onf rqdkif[kxif aMumif;? uRefawmfar;ovdk Oya'udkckwpfrsK;d awmfMumwpfrsK;d oHk;NyD; tjypfay;jcif;onf Oya'ESirhf nDaMumif; OD;pGmyxr ajymonf/ qkdifu,fpD;pOf OD;xkyfraqmif;onfholudk qkdifu,f odr;f NyD; taumufceG rf q hJ kid u f ,fykdi&f iS t f aejzifh w&m;pGjJ cif; jzpfEdkifaMumif;? oGif;ukefydkUukefqdkonfrSm 'gyJjzpfaMumif;? qkdifu,ftrsm;BuD;qkdifzGifha&mif;aeMuonfudk jynfolrsm; tjrifjzpfaMumif;? qkdifzGifha&mif;csolrsm;udk ta&;r,lbJ qdkiu f ,fp;D olrsm;udkusawmh oGi;f ukeyf kdUukeOf ya'ESit hf a&; ,laeMuonfrSm rvdkwpfrsKd; vdkwpfrsKd;vkyfaeMuonfrSm xif&mS ;aeaMumif;? xdkuo hJ kdU jynfot l rsm;odaeMuonft h &m rsm;udk Oya'udkckwHk;vkyfNyD; rawmfwa&mfvkyfvQif jynfol trsm;u Oya'qdkonfrSm tvum;[kxifoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? vkyfcsif&ifvnf;&? rvkyv f Qifvnf;&onft h &m? ud, k t f vQif udk,cf ?H vGw&f ifvkyo f mvky[ f k oabmxm;NyD; azmufzsufolawGrsm;vmvQif Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ysufjym;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ uRefawmfu yxr 'PfaiG½dkufNyD;tjypfay;onfudk qkid u f ,fp;D onfo h rl sm;u rvdkuef maomaMumifh axmif'Pf owfrSwf[efYwm;&ef pDrHcsufcsaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfrnf[k ajymjyrdonf/ xdktcg a&SUaeBuD;OD;jrifah qGu a'otvdkuf udk,v hf kt d yf csuEf iS u hf k, d f pDrcH efUco JG nft h cg vkyo f ifo h nfukv d ky&f rnfjzpf aMumif;? odkUaomf Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ysufjym;atmif? vlrsm;u Oya'qdkonfrmS rvdkwpfrsK;d vdkwpfrsK;d xkwo f kH;í&onfv h x l k ESdyfuGyaf &;vufeufqdk;BuD;[k tjrifrSm;aprnfhvkyf&yfrsm; udk tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&dSolrsm;u tav;xm;a&Smif&Sm;oifh aMumif;? xdkolrsm;onf Rule of Law udk cdkifrmatmif vkyf&rnfholrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ,aeYumvwGif Rule of Law cdkirf matmifvky&f rnfqko d nfph um;udk t"dymÜ ,faumufvaJG e MuaMumif;? vlrsm;u Oya'udkraMumufbJ usL;vGefaeMu onfukd rvky&f aJ tmif ememESyd u f yG &f rnf[k txifrmS ;olrsm; &dSaeaMumif;? tkyfcsKyfonfholrsm;udk,fwdkifu Oya'udkydkrdk vdkufemoifah Mumif;? rdrt d azudk trsm;u½dkaoapcsifvQif vltrsm;a&SUwGif zatudk em;&GufqGJ? ajcaxmufESifh uef
0if;aZmf (oHk;q,f) vkyfaeNyD;rS trsm;udk ightazudkr½dkraorvkyfESifh[kajymí &ygrnfvm;/ rdru d av;pm;OD;xdyx f m;rS trsm;uav;pm; rnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ wpfzef a&SUaeBuD;OD;jrifah qGu olwkdU&yfuu G x f o J kdU vrf; wumodkUvSnfhNyD;aq;a&mif;aom tvGeftoHatmifonfh tbdk;BuD;wpfa,muf&dSaMumif;? olatmfonfu ukwfaewJh zJhaewJholawG vmNyDaemf? ayG;0J,m;emaysmufaq;? r,m; rajy;atmif oMum;ay;wJah q; aqmifxm;Mu vmNyDaemf[k vrf;qHkvrf;cGwGif&yfí atmfuma&mif;aMumif;? ol\aps; atmfa&mif;oHukd wpf&yfvkH;uvlawGMum;&aMumif;? xdktbdk; BuD;u wpfvrf;0ifwpfvrf;xGuf atmfvkdu?f acR;rsm;xGuf vmojzifh cg;? aygifwdkUudk ukwfvdkuf? atmfvdkufvkyfae aMumif;? xdktcg trsK;d orD;wpfO;D u bBuD;? bBuD; ,m;em awGaysmufatmifukygOD;[kajymcJah Mumif; Oyrmay;íajymjy onf/ w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;onf ta&;BuD;aMumif; or®wBuD; vnf;ajymcJo h nf/ vTwaf wmfOuú|BuD;uvnf; ajymcJo h nf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfuvnf; ajymcJo h nf/ odkUaomf vlrsm; u olUudkajymovdkvdk? ighudkajymovdkvdk? olajym&rnfh tvkyv f kv d k?d igajym&rnft h vkyv f kv d kd rnforl u S k, d ahf jymonf [k rxifMuay/ trSefu Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;onf tm;vHk;ESifh oufqkdifygonf/ tkyfcsKyfcHjynfolrsm;uvnf; Oya'udk odatmifBudK;pm;&ygrnf/ ydkíta&;BuD;onfu Oya'udk taumiftxnfazmfusio hf kH;aeonfh tkycf sKyfa&;tydki;f ? pDrH cefcY aJG &;tydki;f rS yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;jzpfonf/ Oya'\tESpo f m&ESihf tnD rQrQww&Sd&ef tav;*½krjyKbJ rdrdvkyfcsifonfESifh Oya'udk vufeufozG,ftoHk;jyKum rdrdvdkcsifonfhabmif xJokYd twif;½dkuo f iG ;f NyD; w&m;pG?J axmifcs?ypön;f odr;f qnf; jcif;rsKd ;vkyaf eMuvQif Oay'pdk;rdk;a&;onf rnfot kYd usKd ;ouf a&mufygawmhrnfenf;/ ydkYukefoGif;ukefOya'qdkonf rSm 7-9-2012 aeYpGJjzifh xkwfjyefonfhOya'wGif pmrsuEf mS &Sprf suEf Smygonf/ 4if; Oya'onf ,cifuxkwu f keBf uD;Muyfa&;(,m,D)tufOya' udkzsufodrf;NyD; tpm;jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ t"du &nf&G,fcsufrSm jynfyrSjynfwGif;okdYjzpfap? jynfwGif;rS jynfyodkjY zpfap w&m;r0ifypön;f wifoiG ;f jcif;? wifykdjY cif;udk ta&;,l&ef xkwjf yefxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wm;jrpfcsuyf k'rf oHk;ck &Sdonf/ ,if;wm;jrpfcsufoHk;ckudkusL;vGefvQif ta&;,l &rnfhyk'froHk;ck&Sdonf/ yk'fr 5 wGif rnfolrqdk uefYowfwm;jrpfydwfyifxm; aomypönf;rsm;udk wifyjkYd cif;?wifoiG ;f jcif;rjyK&[k wm;jrpf xm;onf/ 4if;wm;jrpfcsufudk usL;vGefaMumif; jypfrI xif&mS ;vQif oHk;ESpx f ufrydkaom axmif'Pfjzpfap? aiG'Pf jzpfap? 'PfESpfckpvHk;jzpfap csrSwf&rnf[k yk'fr 8 wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/ yk'fr 6 wGif rnfolrQ cGifhjyKcsuf&,l&ef owfrSwf xm;onfh ukeyf pön;f rsm;udk cGijhf yKcsurf ,lbJ wifoiG ;f jcif;? wifykdjY cif;rjyK&? 4if;wm;jrpfcsuu f kd csKd ;azmufusL;vGev f Qif yk'rf 8 t& jypf'Pftwdki;f csrw S &f rnf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/ yk'rf 7 wGif cGijhf yKcsuw f iG yf gonfh pnf;urf;csurf sm;udk razmufzsuf&[k wm;jrpfxm;onf/ xdkwm;jrpfcsufudk azmufzsuv f Qif yk'rf 9 t& oHk;ESpx f ufrydkaomaxmif'Pf jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;udkjzpfap csrSwfEdkif onf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/ pm 22 odkY
14
e-VISA
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
urÇmvSnfUc&D;oGm;rsm;vG,fulacsmarGY pGmvma&mufvnfywfEkdif&ef &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyf e-Visa pepfpwifcGifUjyK &efukef pufwifbm 2 pepftjzpf ,ck pwif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf Ekdif ]]EkdifiHawmf&JUvuf&Sd zGHUNzdK; wk d ; wuf a ewJ h tajctaeeJ U c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf a&;uk d O D ; wnf N yD ; Ek d i f i H a wmf tBuD;tuJ&JU vrf;ñTefr It& urÇmvSnAhf ZD m (Tourist Visa) ukd e-Visa pepftjzpf ,ck pwif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif &GufEkdifvkdY uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiH&JU Ekid if o hH rkid ;f aMumif;rSm yxrqk;H arG;zGm;oefYpifvkdufEkdifwJhvkyf ief;pOfwpf&yfvkdYvnf; okH;oyf wifjyvkyd gw,f}}[kjynfaxmif pk0efBuD;OD;cif&u D ajymMum;onf/ vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynf olYtiftm;0efBuD;Xme &efukef tjynfjynfqkdif&m avqdyf eVisa pepf pwifci G jhf yKonfh zGiyhf JG tcrf;tem;ukd ,refaeYeHeuf ykdif;u &efukefNrdKU ygh&GdK,f&,f [kw d ,füusi;f y&m jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;cif&ED iS hf jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifwkdYu puf cvkwfESdyfí zGifhvSpfay;onf/ Ekid if jH cm;om;urÇmvSnchf &D; onfrsm; jrefrmEkdifiHokdY tqif ajy vG,u f al csmarGUpmG vma&muf vnfywfvSnfhvnfoGm;vmEkdif a&;twGuf e-Visa vkyfief; pepfukd ,refaeYuw&m;0if zGifhvSpfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ enf;vrf;oHk;oG,Af ZD majcmufrsK;d zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&Du &Sif; vif; ajymMum;&mü jynf0ifpepf ESihf ywfoufí XmetrsK;d rsK;d u ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;aqmif&Guf aeMuaomaMumifh rdrdwkdY0efBuD; Xmetm; wm0efcH0efBuD;Xme (Focal Ministry) tjzpf aqmif &Guf&ef EkdifiHawmf or®w½kH;u 2012 ckEpS f Zlvkid f 10 &ufwiG f pwif wm0efay;tyfcJhaMumif;? jrefrmEkid if \ H vuf&jdS ynf0ifAZD m pepft& jrefrmEkid if o H v Ykd ma&muf vkdolrsm;onf enf;vrf;oHk; oG,jf zpfaom tjynfjynfqikd &f m avqd y f r S 0if v monf h e nf ; ? tjynfjynfqkdif&m a&qdyfu 0ifvmonfeh nf;ESihf e,fpyf 0if^ xGuaf ygufrsm; ponfwkjYd zpfNyD; jynf0ifADZmajcmufrsKd;jzpfaom urÇmvSnfh ADZm? vkyfief;ADZm? jynf 0 if A D Z m? jzwf o ef ; AD Z m? oHwrefAZD m? tBudrBf udrjf ynf0if cGiAhf ZD m[laom ADZmajcmufrsK;d ESihf cGifhjyKay;vsuf&Sdonf/ Ekid if aH ygif; 51Ekid if t H m; qku d f a&mufAZD mxkwaf y;cGijhf yK e-Visa
"mwfyHk-at;csrf;rdk; tqkdyg jynf0ifpepfrsm;ukd EkdifiHawmftpkd;&\ Open up policy t& Second Reform Plan tpDtrHwGifvlrIpD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIukd taxmuf tul j zpf a p&ef t wG u f Visa Policy in Myanmar \ yxrtqif h t aejzif h AD Z m ajcmufrsK;d teufrS vkyif ef;ADZm? jynf0ifAZD m? jzwfoef;ADZm? ADZm oHk;rsK;d ukd qku d af &mufAZD m (Visa On Arrival) xkwaf y;jcif;tm; 2012 ckEpS f ZGef 1&ufrS pwifí &efuek t f jynfjynfqidk &f m avqdyf wGif EkdifiHaygif; 27 EkdifiHukd pwifcGifhjyKcJhygaMumif;? 2012 ckEpS Ef 0kd ifbm 1&ufwiG f rEÅav; tjynfjynfqkdif&m avqdyfESifh 2013ckESpf azazmf0g&D 1&uf wGif aejynfawmftjynfjynfqikd f &mavqdyw f u Ykd kd xyfrw H ;kd csUJ c&hJ m ,cktcg EkdifiHaygif; 51EkdifiH tm; qkdufa&mufADZm xkwfay; cGifhjyKcJhNyD;jzpfygaMumif;/ c&D;onf ig;qykdrkdrsm;jym; pwifcGifhjyKonfh&ufrSpí ,refaeYtxd ESpEf pS af usmu f mv twGi;f vkyif ef;ADZmjzifh 0ifa&muf olwpfodef;ESpfaomif;cefY? vkyf ief;ESifhqufpyfonfh tpnf; ta0;rsm;ukdwuf&ef jynf0if ADZmjzifh 0ifa&mufol ok;H axmifh ukd;&mcefY? jzwfoef;ADZmjzifh 0ifa&mufol av;&mcef&Y NdS yD; pkpk aygif;wpfoed ;f ok;H aomif;cef&Y cdS hJ aMumif;? ,cif ESpEf pS w f mumv xufpmvQif c&D;onf ig;qykrd kd rsm;jym;cJhNyD; EkdifiHawmf0ifaiG vnf; wkd;yGm;vmcJhonf/ e,fpyf0if^xGuf *dwaf ygufrsm; tqifhwkd;jr§ifhjcif; e,fpyf0if^xGuf *dwaf yguf rsm; tqifhwkd;jr§ifhjcif;taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHonf e,fedrdwfcsif; xdpyfaeaomtdref ;D csi;f ig;Ekid if H teuf tdE´d,EkdifiHrSvGJí usef
av;Ekid if EH iS hf 1997 ckEpS af vmuf uwnf;u e,fpyf jzwfoef; oGm; vma&;qkdif&m oabmwl pmcsKyf (MoU) rsm;csKyfqkdcJhNyD; 0if^xGuf aygufrsm;rS ESpfEkdifiH EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; Border Pass (BP) (e,fpyf jzwfoef;cGifh vufrSwf)? Temporary Border Pass (TBP) (,m,De,fpyfjzwf oef; cGihv f ufrw S f)rsm;jzifh e,f pyfteD;wpf0kdufüom oGm;vm cGijhf yKcJah Mumif;? xkt Yd jyif xked ,f pyf*w d rf sm;rS Ekid if jH cm;om; c&D; onfrsm; Ekid if u H ;l vufrw S f ADZm (Passport/Visa) jzifh 0ifa&muf vkyd gu jynfaxmifpktpk;d &tzGUJ okdY wifjycGifhjyKcsuf&,l 0if^ xGufrIjyKMuonf/ tpk;d &tzGUJ opfumvtwGi;f &&Sdvmaom trsKd;om;&ifMum; apha&;ESifh jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf; a&;rS ay:xGufvmonfh &v'f aumif ; rsm;tay: tajccH í Visa Policy in Myanmar \ 'kwd,tqifh yxrOD;pm;ay; tjzpf jrefrm-xkdif; e,fpyf 0if ^ xG u f a yguf r sm;jzpf a om wmcsDvdwf-r,fqkdif? jr0wDrJaqmuf? aumhaomif;-&aemif; *dwfrsm;tjyif xm;0,fa&euf qdyfurf;bufokdY 0if^xGufrI vG,fulap&eftwGuf xD;cD;zlem;&Gefe,fpyf*dwf tygt0if *dwfav;cktm; 2013 ckESpf Mo*kwf 28&ufrpS wifí Ekid if u H ;l vufrSwfESifh ADZm (Passport/ Visa) oufwrf;&Sdol EkdifiHjcm; om; c&D;oGm;rsm;ukd Ekid if w H um e,fpyf 0if^xGuaf ygufrsm; (International Point of Entry and Exit)[lí wkd;jr§ifhowfrSwfzGifh vS p f a qmif & G u f a y;cJ h a Mumif ; ? tjcm;e,fedrdwf? e,fpyfa'o rsm;ukdvnf; wpfpxufwpfp qufvufwk;d csUJ aqmif&u G o f mG ; &ef pDrHvsmxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;/
tqkyd g 0if^xGuaf ygufrsm; rS 0ifa&muf^xGufcGmvkdolrsm; onf avQmufxm;&,lcJhonfh ADZmtrsK;d tpm;tvku d f 0ifa&muf^ xGucf mG aexkid Ef ikd Nf yD; e,fpyf*w d f av;*dwt f ygt0if aejynfawmf? &efukef? rEÅav;avqdyfrsm;rS jyefvnf0if^xGucf iG jhf yKcJah Mumif;? pwifziG v hf pS cf o hJ nfah eYrpS í ,aeY txd Ekid if u H ;l vufrw S Af ZD m (Passf mG port/Visa)jzifh 0ifa&muf^xGuc olaygif; ajcmufaomif;ausmf &SdcJhNyDjzpfí c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ukd rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKEkid o f vkd EkdifiHawmf0ifaiGvnf; wkd;yGm; vmcJhonf/ c&D;oGm;ADZm (Tourist Visa) ESihf vmolonftrsm;qkH;jzpf Ek d i f i H t wG i f ; 0if a &muf & ef cGijhf yKADZmajcmufrsK;d &So d nft h euf rS c&D;oGm;ADZm (Tourist Visa) ESihf vmolonftrsm;qk;H jzpfyg aMumif;? xkdYaMumifh (Tourist Visa)ukd (Business Visa) vkd qk d u f a &muf AD Z maqmif & G u f ay;&eftwGuf pDpOfcJh&m jrefrm EkdifiHonf tjynfjynfqkdif&m NrdKUjyavaMumif;tzGJU (International Civil Aviation Organization) (ICAO) tzGUJ 0if Eki d if jH zpfí
¤if;\pepft& c&D;onfwpfOD; twGuf ppfaq;&efMumjrif&h rnfh tcsed f owfrw S cf su&f jdS cif;aMumifh urÇmvSnfhADZm(Tourist Visa) tm; qkdufa&mufADZm (Visa on Arrival) jzifh cGifhjyK&efcufcJrI &Sdjcif;aMumifh Visa Policy in Myanmar\ wwd,tqift h ae jzifh urÇmvSnAhf ZD m(Toursit Visa) ukd e-Visa pepfciG jhf yKaqmif&u G f ay;&ef pDrHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygvkyfief;pOftwGuf Focal Ministry taejzifh wm0ef ,laqmif&Guf&onfh rdrdwkdY0ef BuD;Xmetaejzif h vG e f c J haom ESpfESpfcefYuwnf;u IT enf;
ynmukrÜPDrsm;? bPfvkyfief; &Sirf sm;\ tBudrBf udrv f ma&muf &Sif ;vif;rIrsm;ukd em;axmif avhvmrIjyK vkyí f vnf;aumif;? Website rsm;rS tjcm;Edkii f rH sm;\ aqmif&u G o f nfph epfrsm;udk Munf½h I rSwo f m;ívnf;aumif;? jynfy EdkifiHrsm;odkY udk,fpm;vS,frsm; apvTwaf vhvmapívnf;aumif; ponfjzifh tcsed , f al qmif&u G cf hJ onf/ e-Visa pepf\ t"duvkyi f ef;pOf e-Visa pepf\ t"duvkyf ief;pOfonf enf;ynm? bPf vkyif ef;pepfut dk ajccHNy;D avQmuf xm;ol r sm;tm; trnf r nf ; pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;? avQmuf xm;ol\ Credit Card wGif aiG&dS ^r&S?d ¤if;\uwf [kw^f r[kwf okH;pGJEkdifonhfoufwrf; &Sd^r&dS ppfaq;&rnfh Payment Gated yfjcif;? enf;ynmykid ;f way vkt ü System wpf c k v k H ; (24)em&D &ufowåywftmrcH? vkNH cKHrpI epf ay;Ekid jf cif;ponfwYdk vkt d yfonf/ xkdYtjyif 0efBuD;Xme? OD;pD;
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FORUM 15
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrsm; usif;yjyKvkyfay; apvdkygw,f/ odkYro S mawmifov l ,f orm;rsm;ESiyhf gwDrw d af qGrsm;u ygwD tay: ,HkMunfr&I v Sd mrSmjzpfaMumif;}} wifjyaqG;aEG;cJo h nf/ awmifov l ,f orm;rsm;urdrq d E´rsm; zGi[ hf ajymqdkciG hf &&dSonfhtwGuf awmifolwpfOD;u xyfrHaxmufcHaqG;aEG;wifjyonf/ xdkokdUjyKvkyaf y;rSawmifov l ,form; pGr;f &nfrsm;jrifw h ufEkid rf nfjzpfonf[k aqG;aEG;Muonf/ txufyg acgif;pOf ESpfckjzpfaom pnf;½Hk;a&;ESifhpGrf;&nf jr§ifhwifa&;wdkYudkaqG;aEG;NyD; yl;aygif; yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifa&; acgif;pOfESifh qufvufaqG;aEG;Muonf/ tqdkyg acgif;pOfwiG x f yfraH cgif;pOfcí JG aqG;aEG; wifjyMuonf/ xyfraH cgif;pOfrsm;rSm (1)awmifov l ,form;rsm;\ynma&;? (2)awmifolv,form;rsm;\usef;rm a&;? (3) pD;yGm;a&;? (4) pdkufysdK;a&;? (5)rsKd ;aumif;rsKd ;oefU&&daS &;? (6) awmif olwkdU\&ifaoG;rsm; tvkyt f udkit f cGihf tvrf;&&daS &;? (7) awmifov l ,form; wdkY\ pdkufysdK;a&;a&&&dSa&;ponfh acgif;pOfrsm;jzpfonf/ 1/ ynma&; aus;vufawm&Gmrlvwef;rStv,f wef;txd tcrJyh nmoif,la&;pepfrS txufwef;txd tcrJhynmoifay; &efvdktyfygw,f/ aus;vufawm&Gm rsm;wGif rlBudKuav;rsm;ESihf rlBudKynm oifMum;rIpepfudkvnf; atmifjrif atmifaqmif&Gufay;apvdkygw,f/ rlBudKuav;t&G,frsm;udkvnf; ,ck vuf&dSaus;&Gmrsm;wGif rlBudKausmif; rsm;twGif; a'ocHbGJU&vli,frsm;u vk y f t m;ay;vsuf & d S a omol r sm;ud k vkyfief;cefYtyfay;&ef ausmif;q&m wm0efrsm;udk aeYpm;vay;pepfjzifh wm0ef a y;&ef aqG ; aEG ; cJ h M uonf / aemufxyfawmifow l pfO;D uaus;vuf awm&Gmrsm;\ pmoifausmif;rsm;udk tqifjh r§iw hf ifay;&ef aqG;aEG;Muonf/ 2/ usef;rma&; aus;vufaeawmifolv,form; rsm; aq;½Hkwufaq;uko&mwGif tcrJh ukoay;Edki&f ef aqmif&u G af y;apvdkyg w,f/ aus;vufawm&GmrS a>rudkuf cH&aomvlemrsm;udk a>rqdyfajzaq; rsm; tcrJx h k;d ay;apvdkygw,f/ awmif olv,form;rsm;wGif tjzpftrsm;qHk; jzpfaom uifqma&m*gtwGuf tcrJh "mwfuifay;apvdkygw,f/ uRefawmf wdkaY us;&Gmrsm;wGif xdckdu&f eS m omref a&m*gonfrsm;twGuf yPmraq; ukorIay;Edkif&ef bGJU&ynmwwfrsm; udk use;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;tjzpfvnf; aumif;? t&efom;zGm;q&mrtjzpf vnf;aumif; cefUtyfwm0efay;apvdk ygw,f/ &Hzef&Hcg ynmt&nftcsif; rygbJ cefUxm;jcif;rsm;[m aus;&Gm rsm;twGuf tvGefepfemapygw,f/ wcsKd Ut&yfa'orsm;wGiaf us;&GmvlBuD; ESifhvnf;aumif;? pm 22 okdY ❑
16
ART
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014)Ak'¨[l; ?
NrdKUawmf0ef
Kang Dedi Mulyadi
jrefrmjynfudkcspfMuolawGeJYqHkcJh&wm . . .
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ART 17
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
18
CRIME
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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MINISTRY 19
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&efukef pufwifbm 2 bmoma&;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;odkY ukodkvfyg&rD tvSLaiGay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJtcrf;tem;udk Mo*kwf 31 &uf naeydki;f u&efukeNf rdKU ql;av&Sef*&Dvm [dkw,füusi;f y&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&DESihfOD;armifjrihf? wdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrihaf qG? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw, d 0efBuD; OD;ydkuaf xG;? bmoma&;? vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;rS wm0ef&o dS l rsm;ESihf zdwfMum;xm;aom{nhfonfawmfrsm; wufa&muf Muonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif oeEÅe"r®ygvu([dEL´ )tzGUJ csKyfomoem jyKq&m? tusKd;awmfaqmif? EdkifiHawmfy&d,wdåomoemh wuúodkvf (&efukef)rS ygarmu©wGJzufXmerSL; Dr. Ram Niwas (c) a'gufwmvSxGef;u tcrf;tem;ESihfywfoufí [dE´L½dk;&m&Gwfzwfonf/ qufvufí jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;armifjrih?f wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfO;D jrihfaqGESihf bmom a&;? vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;xH a&Tpyl gvdkuf ukrÜPDvDrdwufrefae*sif; 'g½dkufwmOD;armifarmifOD;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;Muonf/ ,if;aemuf wdki;f a'oBuD;oHCem,utzGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL; b'´EÅukov? oeEÅe"r®ygvu ([dEL´ ) tzGUJ csKyfb@ma&; rSL; OD;armifoed ;f ? jrefrmEdkiif H c&pf,mefrsurf jrifrsm;rdwo f [m,(c0JjcH)ausmif;tkyf OD;ode;f vGiEf iS fh &efukeNf rdKU rGwpf vif ukokdvjf zpf tcrJah q;½HkOuú| OD;rlqmatr&ef;wdku Y *kPjf yK 0rf;ajrmufpum;rsm;ajymMum;NyD; refae*sif;'g½dkufwm OD;armifarmifOD;u aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;cJhonf/
pGrf;&nfjr§ ioif fh wef;zGiyGfh Jusif;y aejynfawmf pufwifbm 2 or0g,r0efBuD;Xme or0g,rukefoG,frIjr§ihfwifa&;OD; pD;Xme t&mxrf;? trIxrf;rsm;pGr;f &nfjr§io hf ifwef;zGiyhf t JG crf; tem;udk ,refaeYeHeuf 10 em&Du tqdkyg0efBuD;½Hk;tpnf; ta0;cef;rüusi;f y&m Xmeqkid &f mwm0ef&o dS rl sm;? oifwef;om; oifwef;olrsm; wufa&mufMuNyD; 'kw, d 0efBuD;OD;oef;xGe;f u oifwef;zGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygoifwef;udk ,ckv 1 &ufrS 12 &uftxd vkyif ef;cGirf ysuzf iG v hf pS rf nfjzpfNyD; oifwef;wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJ a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udko&d NdS yD; acwfEiS v hf kduaf vsmnDaxG pdw"f mwfyg ajymif;vJvkduyf gvkyaf qmifa&;? BudK;pm;vkyu f kdiw f wfa&;? vkyf ief;rsm;udk vsijf refxad &mufpmG pGr;f aqmif&nf&&dS v dS kyu f kdiw f wf a&;wdkt Y wGuf t"duxm;ydkcY s aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef; om;oifwef;olt&mxrf; 12 OD;? trIxrf; 26 OD; pkpkaygif; 38 OD; wufa&mufcJhonf/
pkd;&drfa&rSwfa&muf&SdEkdif aejynfawmf pufwifbm 2 pufwifbm 1 &uf jrefrmpHawmfcsed f eHeuf 10 em&Dct GJ csed f wkdif;xGmcsuft& csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf rkH&GmNrdKUwGif ,if;NrdKU\ pk;d &draf &rSwaf tmuf 11 pifwrD w D m (ay0ufcef)Y wGif a&muf&adS eyg onf/ tqkyd gjrpfa&onf pufwifbm 1&ufreG ;f wnfrh aS emuf 24 em&DtwGif; ,if;NrdKU\ pkd;&drfa&rSwfokdYa&muf&SdEkdifaMumif; rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xmeu xkwjf yefxm;onf/
20
MANDALAY REGION
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
rEÅav;tajcpdu k f obifynm&Sit f pnf;t½H;k aumfrwD0ifo;kH OD;
wm0efrt S em;ay;&yfpaJ Mumif; xkwfjyef xefyD;vsef rEÅav; pufwifbm 2 jrefrmEdik if o H bifynm&Sirf sm; tpnf;t½Hk;(A[dk)u rEÅav;NrdKU tajcpdkujf refrmEdkiif o H bifynm &Sirf sm;tpnf;t½Hk;(A[dk)'kw, d Ouú|wpfO;D ? rEÅav;wdki;f a'o BuD;obifynm&Sifrsm; tpnf; t½Hk;Ouú|ESifh csrf;jrompnfNrdKU e,fobifynm&Sifrsm; tpnf; t½Hk;twGi;f a&;rSL;wdkUtm;jrefrm EdkifiHobifynm&Sifrsm;tpnf; t½Hk; (A[dk)twGif;a&;rSL;u vufrw S af &;xdk;um Mo*kwf 26 &ufaeUpyJG g½k;H pmrsm;jzifh wm0efrS tem;,lciG jhf yKvdkuaf Mumif; od& onf/ tqdkygjrefrmEdkiif o H bif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;(A[dk) uxkwfjyefonfhpmrsm;t&A[dk 'kw, d Ouú|taejzifh rEÅav;NrdKU r[matmif a jrNrd K Ue,f o bif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;Ouú| tygt0ifoHk;OD;wdkU\ wdkifMum; xm;csut f ay:A[dkokUd vma&muf ajz&Sif;ay;&eftBudrf Budrfqifh ac:onfudk ysufuGufjcif;? A[dktpnf;t½Hk;tay: t,kH tMunfr&SdpmwifoGif;? xdyg; ykwfcwfajymqdkvkyfudkifaqmif &Gujf cif;? &Sr;f jynfe,fEiS u hf ,m; jynfe,fwkUd xH jrefrmEdkiif o H bif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;(A[dk) tm;ysu&f mysuaf Mumif;axmufcH pmrsm; vSnfhvnfawmif;cHjcif; ponht f pnf;t½Hk;(A[dk) 'kw, d Ouú|wpfOD;taejzifhrvkyfoifh rvkyx f ku d o f nfrsm;udkaqmif&u G f aejcif;aMumifh Mo*kwf 26 &uf wGifusi;f yonfh A[dktvkyt f rI aqmif a umf r wD t pnf ; ta0;
qkH;jzwfcsuft& 'kwd,Ouú| wm0efrS tem;ay;vdkufjcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;wdki;f a'oBuD;obif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;Ouú| udkvnf; rEÅav;NrdKUr[matmif ajrNrdK Ue,f o bif y nm&S i f r sm; tpnf;t½Hk;Ouú|tygt0ifok;H OD; wdkrSm wdkifMum;xm;csuftay: A[dkokUd vma&mufajz&Si;f ay;&ef tBudrBf udrq f ifah c:onfukd ysuf uGufjcif;? A[dkaumfrwDtay: xdyg;ykwcf wfajymqdkvkyu f kdiaf e rIrsm;tay: wm;jrpfrIr&Sdjcif;? csr;f jrompnfNrdKUe,fobifynm &Sirf sm;tpnf;t½Hk;twGi;f a&;rSL; taejzifh4if;\wm0efESifhvdkuf avsmnDaxGrrI &Sad omajymqdkvkyf udkiaf &;om;owif;jzefUcsad erIrsm; udkrwm;jrpfbJvspfvsL&SKxm; jcif;? A[dkokdUwifjyrIr&Sb d rJ [m atmifajrNrdKUe,fEiS chf sraf t;ompH NrdKUe,ftvkyftrSKaqmifaumf rwDrsm;udkzsuo f rd ;f cJjh cif;?pDrcH efU cGrJ t I m;enf;jcif;ponfwkdUaMumifh wm0efrStem;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ csr;f jrompnfNrdKUe,fobif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;twGif; a&;rSL;udkrl A[dk'kw, d Ouú|OD; apmvIid t f m; *kPo f u d m© n§K;d EGr;f ap&ef rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; obiftpnf;t½Hk;? avmuewf cef;rwGipf muyfjcif;? A[dkOuú| OD;jrMunf\ADEdkif;ykHtm;csdwfqGJ jcif;? A[dktpnf;t½Hk;tay: npfnrf;pGmajymqdkjcif;? rdrd wm0eftqifhr[kwfaom wdkif; a'oBuD; obiftpnf;t½Hk; twGi;f a&;rSL;[k vufrSwfa&; xdk;pmxkwfjyefjcif;? 0gPdZÆ
aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;?Ouú|[k vdrv f nfajymqdkumravsmMf oZm okH;jcif;? r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f obifynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk; Ouú|tygt0ifok;H OD;wdkUu wdkif Mum;xm;csurf sm;tay: A[dkokdU vma&mufajz&Si;f ay;&ef tBudrf Budrfqifhac:aomfvnf; ysuf uGujf cif;ponfwkUd aMumifw h m0ef rS &yfem;vdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUtajcpdkufobif ynm&Sifrsm;tpnf;t½Hk;(A[dk) aumfrwD'kwd,Ouú|? rEÅav; wdki;f a'oBuD;obifynm&Sirf sm; tpnf;t½H;k Ouú|ESich f sr;f jrompnf obiftpnf;t½Hk;twGif;a&; rSL;wdkUtm;wm0efrt S em;,lciG u hf kd Mo*kwf 26 &ufwiG u f si;f yonfh A[dt k vkyt f rIaqmiftpnf;ta0; qk;H jzwfcsut f &Mo*kwf 26 &uf aeUpjJG zifh obifynm&Sirf sm;tpnf; t½Hk;(A[dk)aumfrwDtwGif;a&; rSL; a':EGUJ EUJG pef;uvufrw S af &; xdk;xkwjf yefvku d jf cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU oef&Y iS f;om,ma&;pwifaqmif&u G af y;vsuf&dS
jrarmifOD; jyifOD;vGif pufwifbm 2 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jyif OD;vGifNrdKUopf NrdKU&GmoefY&Sif;om ,ma&;0dkif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&Guf a&; tjrJoefY&Sif;om,mvSyap a&;twGuf jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDESifh yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;wdYk y;l aygif;aqmif &Gurf nfh trdu I o f rd ;f vkyif ef;rsm; udk NrdKUay:&Sd&yfuGufBuD;(1)rS &yfuGufBuD;(10)txd ,ckv 1&ufrpS í trIu d o f rd ;f ,mOf 10 pD;jzifph wifaqmif&u G v f su&f o d S nf/ trIu d o f rd ;f ,mOfrsm;jzifph wif aqmif&u G &f mü tdrx f u G t f rIu d ?f pD;yGm;a&;trIduf? ab;tEÅ&m,f
jrif;jcHc½dkifa&SYaetoif;zGJYpnf; aZmfrif;Ekdif(jrif;jcH) jrif;jcH pufwifbm 2 jrif;jcHNrdKU a&Tjynfpkd;omoemhAdrmefwGif c½dkifa&SUaetoif;zJGU pnf;jcif;tcrf;tem;ukd Mo*kwf 31 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Dcu GJ usi;f ycJh &m tcrf;tem;wGif a&S;OD;pGmem,ua&SUaeBuD;OD;atmifou l tzGihf trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;aemuf wufa&mufvmMuaoma&SUaersm;u jrif;jcHc½kid af &SUaetoif;Ouú|ESit hf rIaqmifrsm;udk rJpepfjzifah &G;cs,f wifajr§mufcJhMuonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY jrif;jcH? awmifom? EGm;xkd; BuD;? igef;ZGefNrdKUrsm;rSa&SUaersm;wufa&mufcJhNyD; jrif;jcHc½kdifa&SUae toif;zJGUpnf;jcif;udk atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
rEåav;NrdKY r[matmifajrNrdKYe,fwGif rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,fa&;a[majym xGPf;vSatmif rEÅav; pufwifbm 2 rEÅav; r[matmifajrNrdKU e,f &JrGefawmif&yfuGuf awmf 0ifjrefrmukd,fykdiftxufwef; ausmif; rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,f a&; ynmay;a[majymyGJ udk Mo*k w f 30 &uf eH e uf u ausmif;tpnf;ta0;cef;rü jyK vky&f m trSw(f 1)wkid ;f a'oBuD; jynfe,frD;owfOD;pD;Xme½Hk;rsm; uGyfuJrIXmecJGñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;Munf0if;u wufa&mufa[m ajymonf/ a[majymyGJodkY wkdif;a'o BuD;rD;owfOD;pD;Xme 'kwd, ñTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;oef;aZmfOD;? c½kid Of ;D pD;t&m&SOd ;D vlrif;? NrdKUe,f rD;owfOD;pD;rSL;OD;xufatmif? NrdKUe,ft&efr;D owfwyfzUGJ 'kw, d wyf&if;rSL;OD;ausmrf if;ESiw hf yfcGJ
rSL;rsm;? &yfuGuft&efrD;owf pcef;wyfcJGrSL;wif0if;ESifhwyfzGJU 0ifrsm;? ausmif;wnfaxmiftkyf csKyfoal ':eef;oef;pdeEf iS ahf usmif; tkyfq&mBuD; OD;wifpkd;? q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif; olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGmausmif;tkyfq&m BuD; OD;wifpkd;utrSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/ xkdYaemufñTefMum; a&;rSL;OD;Munf0if;uy½k*d suw f m jzifh rD;ab;BudKwifumuG,af &; twGuaf qmif&ef? a&Smif&efynm ay;a[majymonf/ xkdYaemuf ausmif;wnfaxmiftkyfcsKyfol a':eef;oef;pdefu aus;Zl;wif pum;ajymMum;NyD; rD;owfwyf zJUG twGuf tvSLaiGusyf ig;ode;f
ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m ñTeMf um;a&; rSL;OD;Munf0if;u vufcH&,l onf/ xkdYaemuf ausmif;twGif; vQyfppfr;D oG,w f ef;oHk;pJrG ?I ta&; ay:a&tvG , f w ul & &S d E k d i f r I ? ta&;ay:avSum;xm;&SdrI? rD; owfaq;bl;? rD;csw d rf ;D uyfxm; &SdrI? oJyHk;? a&yHk;xm;&SdrIrsm;udk ppfaq;NyD; vdktyfonfrsm; rSm Mum;onf/ qufvufí NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL; OD;xufatmifuta&;ay:½k;d ½d;k rD;? vQyfppfr;D ?qDr;D rsm;udk oufqkid f &mrD;owfaq;bl;rsm;jzifh vuf OD;rI&&Sda&;rD;Nid§rf;owfenf;rsm; udka[majymjyoNyD; q&mq&mr rsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; tm; wpfOD;csif;vufawGUNid§rf; owfjcif;rsm;o½kyjf yocJah Mumif; od&onf/
trIduf? aps;xGuftrIdufrsm;udk &yfuGufBuD;wpfck trIdufodrf; ,mOf wpfpD;pDxm;&Sdum aeYpOf eHeuf 7 em&DrS 11 em&Dtxd? rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&D txd aqmif&GufomG ;rnfjzpfNyD; vrf;xGuf trIdufrsm;jzpfonfh vrf;ab;0J,mopfyifrsm;rS a<u usonfhopf&Guf? opfudkif;rsm; vrf;ay:ü ,mOftrsKd;rsKd;pD;eif; oGm;vmaeMuolrsm;rS pGefYypfcJh onfhtrIdufrsm;?wd&pämeftnpf taMu;rsm;ESifh ydkif&SifrJhwd&pämef taoaumifrsm;yg odrf;qnf; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Nrd KUe,f p nf y if o m,ma&; aumfrwDEiS yhf k*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;&Sif wdkYyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrnfhvpOf
trIdufodr;f qnf;ctwGuf tdrf okH;trIdufodrf;jcif;? x&Hum? ysOfaxmiftdrfusyf 1000? RC wpfxyftdrfESifh eHuyfwpfxyf usyf 2000? RC ESpfxyfESifh txufusyf 3000? pD;yGm;jzpf trIu d o f rd ;f jcif;?[dkw,f? rdkw,f usyf 30000? wnf;cdkcef;[dk w,f? rdkw,f usyf 15000?vuf zuf&nfqkdifBuD;usyf 15000? pm;aomufqikd Bf uD;usyf 15000? pm;aomufqdkifao;? vufzuf &nfqkdiaf o;usyf 9000? xrif; qdkifBuD;? ukefpkHqkdifBuD;usyf 15000?xrif;qkid af o;?ukepf q kH idk f ao;usy9f 000? 0yfa&SmBh uD;usyf 15000? 0yfa&Smah o;usy9f 000? yk*v ¾ u d aq;½kEH iS yhf *k v ¾ u d ausmif; oD;oefn Y Ed§ idI ;f aqmif&u G rf nf/ jcH xGuftrIu d Ef iS hf pD;yGm;jzpftrIu d f rsm;tm; pif;vkH;iSm;rSm,lodrf; qnf;vdkygu wpfacguf vQif 2 wef u syf 15000? 3 'or 5 wef u syf 2 5000? ok H ; bD ; usyf7000? trIdufodrf;crsm; tm; atmufwdkbm 1 &ufrS 7 &uftwGi;f ay;aqmif&rnfjzpf aMumif;od&onf/
oD&dokcvlrIulnDa&;toif; ynm&nfcRefolrsm;ukd *kPfjyKcsD;jr§ifU pkd;0if;Akdvf(t&mawmf) rEÅav; pufwifbm 2 rEÅav;NrdKU csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f oD&da[rmta&SU&yfuGuf &Sd 2014ckESpfwuúodkvf0ifwef;wGif xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhMu olrsm;tm; *kPfjyKqkcsD;jr§ifhyGJudk Mo*kwf 31&uf nae 3em&D wGit f rd af wmf&m&wemC&(14)cef;"r®Ard mefwiG f usi;f ycJo h nf/ *kPfjyKqkcsD;jr§ifhyJGtcrf;tem;odkY oD&dokcy&[dwvlrI ulnDa&;toif;em,uOD;pef;vGif? toif;Ouú|OD;aomif;ESifh toif;tzJUG 0ifrsm;? oD&ad [rmta&SU&yfuu G rf S wm0ef&ydS k*Kd¾ vfrsm;? qkcs;D jr§ijhf cif;cH&aom ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 55 OD;ESirhf b d rsm;? apwem&SiftvSL&Sifrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif toif;em,u u qkcsD;jr§ifhyJGjyKvkyfay; &jcif;taMumif; ajymMum;NyD; pma&;q&mOD;bkef;("mwk)u avmuBuD;&JUb0tdru f kd ynmESiw hf nfaqmufrw S k;d wufom,m at;csrf ; rnf / y&[d w trsm;tusKd; aqmif & G u f w wf a om todynmESijhf ynfph krH w S efz;kd &So d nfyh k*Kd¾ vfjzpfaMumif;? todtvdrm® ynmESifhjynfhpHkatmifBudK;pm;oGm;&efvdktyfaMumif; ajymMum; onf/ xkdYaemuf ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&SifwpfOD;? ig;bmom *kPx f ;l &SiEf pS Of ;D ESiw hf uúokv d 0f ifwef;wGif xl;cRefpmG atmifjrifol rsm;tm; wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;u *kPfjyKqkrsm;csD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
KNOWLEDGE 21
? twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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SPORTS 23
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- tZmbkdif*sef - armf'dkAm - wl&uD - tar&duef - tm*sifwD;em; - tkrd ef - aemfa0; - tmar;eD;,m;
upm;rnfh tcsed f 3-9-2014 3-9-2014 4-9-2014 4-9-2014 4-9-2014 4-9-2014 4-9-2014 4-9-2014
n n eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf
WDW
9;30 11;30 00;30 00;45 1;15 1;15 1;30 00;15
2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3
-
0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1
Predictz
3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
-
AsianBK
0 ½k&Sm; 1 1 wl&uD 1 tar&duef 1 tm*sifwD;em; 0 tkdif,mvef 1 t*Fvef 1 -
24
twGJ 2? trSwf 146 (3-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
CURRENT
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