aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 31 2014 ckESpf Mo*kwf 31 &ufwGif usa&mufaom rav;&Sm;EkdifiH\ (57)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY tcgor,ü jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefxHrS rav;&Sm;EkdifiH bk&if qlvwef tAÁ'l[mvifrf rltuf'fZrf&Sm;xHokdY 0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0PfvTmay;ykdYonf/ tvm;wl 2014 ckESpf Mo*kwf 31 &ufwGifusa&mufaom rav;&Sm;EkdifiH\ (57)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY tcgor,ü jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefxHrS rav;&Sm;EkdifiH 0efBuD;csKyf 'gwkdq&D rkd[mruf em*spfbifwGef; [m*sDtAÁ'l&mZwfxHokdY 0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0PfvTmay;ykdYonf/ (owif;pOf)
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AdóEd;k NrKd Ua[mif;&Sd omoedutaqmufttH/k
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
tpdr;f a&mifprG ;f tifqo dk nfrmS ywf0ef;usiu f dk npfnrf;rI rjzpf apaom a&tm;? avtm;ESihf aetm;wdkYrS &&SdaompGrf;tifwkdYukd ac:qkdjcif;jzpfonf/ rMumao;rDu &efukefNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhonfh Myanmar Green Energy Summit tpnf;ta0;okYd Eki d if aH ygif; 22 Ekid if w H ufa&mufcMhJ uNy;D jrefrmEkid if \ H vQypf pfu@ukd aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ wufa&mufvmMu onfh Ekid if rH sm;rS vQypf pfu@wGif &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf v HS o dk rl sm;ESifh avhvmae onfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf jrefrmEkid if \ H tpdr;f a&mif pGr;f tif (Green Energy) u@ukd pdwf0ifpm;rIjrihfwufaeaMumif; od&onf/ txl; ojzihf a&tm;vQyfppf u@ukd ykdrkdpdwf0ifpm;aMumif; od&onf/ EkdifiHwumrS jrefrmEkdifiH\ pGrf;tifu@ukd pdwf0ifpm;vmMu onfrSm aumif;rGefaomfvnf; ,if;ESihfquf ET,faeonfh obm0 ywf0ef;usif? vlYtcGifhta&;ESihf tvkyform;ta&;rsm;ukdvnf; xnho f iG ;f pOf;pm;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ vuf&w dS iG f rdrw d EYdk idk if w H iG f vQypf pf
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aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 30 arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESihf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&; 0efBu;D Xmeu taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G v f su&f dS onfh jynfoAl [djk yKzUHG NzKd ;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí trsm;jynfou l s,u f s,jf yefjY yefo Y &d EdS idk &f ef rD', D mrsm;rS wpfqifh xkwjf yefEikd af &;n§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0;ukd Mo*kwf 28 &ufu arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'o zHGUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmeü usif;yonf/ nd§EdIif;tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifhu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;&mü 0efBuD; Xmetaejzifh vlxkA[kdjyKpDrHudef;udktajccHí jrpdrf; a&mifprD u H ed ;f CP axmufyahH iGjzifh taumiftxnfazmf onfh Village Fund aus;&GmpDrHudef;ponfjzifh taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? tqkdygpDrHudef;rsm;ukd jynfolrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY od&Sdem;vnfapa&;twGuf owif;jyefMum;a&;
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aejynfawmf
Mo*kwf
30
odyEHÜ iS ehf nf;ynm0efBu;D Xme 'kw, d 0efBu;D a'gufwmatmifausmjf rwfEiS hf *syefEidk if H ynma&;? ,Ofaus;rI? tm;upm;? odyEHÜ iS ehf nf;ynm 0efBu;D XmerS Senior Vice-Minister Mr.Yoshitaka SAKURADA OD;aqmifonfh ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUwkdYonf Mo*kwf 29 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du &efukefenf;ynmwuúokdvfü awGUqkHMuNyD; *syefEidk if H ynma&;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? wuúov dk rf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af erIrsm;? qufvufaqmif&u G rf nfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;Muonf/ xkdYaemuf *syefukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf &efukefenf;ynmwuúokdvf&Sd Enhancement of Engineering Higher Education in Myanmar Project(JICA)½k;H ukd Munf½ h aI vhvmcJah Mumif; owif;&&So d nf/ (owif;pOf)
Mo*kwf 31? 2014
a&S a&SUzHk;rS rl0g'? Oya'? qufpyfOya'rsm; jyKpak &;qGaJ &;? vkyif ef;pwifxal xmifEidk af &;? aiGaMu;t&if;tESD; vG,fuloufompGm&&Sda&;? vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf wkd;wufa&;? enf;ynmjr§ifhwifrI pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;owfrSwfa&;? owif; tcsut f vufEiS hf okawoevkyif ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifa&;? ,SONf yKd iEf idk pf rG ;f jri§ w hf ifNy;D aps;uGux f ;dk azmufa&;? apmifMh unft h uJjzwfa&; vkyif ef;tpk tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;vkyaf qmifvsu&f ydS gaMumif;? ok&Yd mwGif arQmrf eS ;f oavmuf c&D;raygufao;bJ tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf rItwGuf vkdtyfcsufESifh pdefac:rIrsm; &ifqkdifae&qJjzpfygaMumif;? tmqD,EH iS hf ta&SUtm&S pD;yGm;a&;okawoetzGUJ (Economic Research Institute of ASEAN and East Asia-ERIA)rS jyKpx k w k af 0onfh tmqD,H tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; rl0g'ñTef;udef;rsm; 2014 (ASEAN SME Policy Index 2014) okawoepmwrf;wGif tmqD,H EkdifiHrsm;\ tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; zGJUpnf;rI rlabmifaumif;rGejf cif; ? taxmuftuljyK0efaqmifrrI sm; vufvrS ;f rD&&Sd jcif;? oufomvsifjrefpGm vkyfief;pwifEkdifrnfh Oya'pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; rsm;&Sjd cif;? b@maiGt&if;tES;D &&Sjd cif;? enf;ynmESihf enf;ynmvTaJ jymif; jcif;? Ekid if w H umaps;uGucf sUJ xGijf cif;? pGeOYf ;D wDxiG v f yk if ef;qkid &f m ynma&; wk;d jri§ jhf cif; ponfh rl0g'e,fy,frsm;tvku d f qef;ppftuJjzwfxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&ygaMumif;/ ,if;ñTef;udef;rsm;t& tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGif taumif;qkH;EkdifiH\ ñTe;f ude;f &rSwrf mS 5 'or 4? tmqD,H ysr;f rQñeT ;f ude;f &rSwrf mS 3 'or 7 jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ ñTef;udef;&rSwfrSm 2 'or 9 jzpfonfukdawGU&Sd&yg aMumif;? rl0g'e,fy,frsm;tvkduf EkdifiHrsm;u aqmif&Gufoifhonfh tBujH yKaxmufccH surf sm;vnf; azmfjyxm;ygaMumif;? rdrw d EYkd ikd if \ H yuwd tajctaersm;ESiu hf u kd n f ND y;D vku d ef maqmif&u G o f ifo h nfh tBujH yKcsurf sm; ukd tpk;d &? yk*v ¾ u d u@? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; taxmuftuljyKtzGUJ tpnf; rsm;? owif;tcsut f vufEiS q hf ufo, G af &;u@tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? b@m a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh tjcm;oufqkdifywfoufoltm;vHk; tjyeftvSef ndE§ iId ;f aygif;pyf taumiftxnfazmfNy;D tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
a&S a&SUzHk;rS ,ckvnf; 0rf;ajrmufp&m? tm;wufp&myif/ tqdyk gNrKd Ua[mif;rsm; udk urÇmhtarGtESpfpm&if;0ifjzpfa&; pwiftaumiftxnfazmfcgp wpfNyKd ief ufwnf;rSm e,fa'otoD;oD;wGif a'ocHwEYkd iS hf awGUqkaH qG;aEG; cJhonf/ a'ocHtrsm;pku pdwf0ifpm;Muonf/ wefzdk;xm;Muonf/ vdkufemMuonf/ yl;aygif;Muonf/ xdkYaMumifh aqmif&Gufaeolrsm; twGufvnf; wGef;tm;jzpfaponf/ jynfwGif; jynfy ynm&Sifrsm;\ ydkrdktm;ay;rIudkvnf; &&Sdonf/ tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;wGif tarGtESpfrsm;udk urÇmhtarGtESpfpm&if;0if Edik af &;twGuf pwifaqmif&u G cf sed rf S pmwGw J ifoiG ;f Edik cf sed t f xd oH;k ESpf rS 10 ESpfcefYtxd tcsdef,lMuaomfvnf; rdrdwdkYtarGtESpfonf tcsdefwdktwGif; ESpfESpfrjynfhao;rDyif pmwGJudk wifoGif;EdkifcJhonf/ trSeaf wmh yxrOD;qk;H aqmif&u G cf jhJ cif;jzpfonfEiS t hf nD tbufbufrmS tenf;i,fpD tcuftcJawG&SdcJhwmawmhtrSefyif/ rnfoq Ykd akd p ysLNrKd Ua[mif;rsm;wGif urÇmt h qifrh pD w H efz;kd rsm;&Srd ?I cdkifrmrI(Integrity) (Integrity)? ppfrSefrI(Authenticity) (Authenticity)? aqmif&GufcJholwdkY\ pdwfapwemESifh tyifyef;cHrI? a'ocHwdkY\ jyif;jyaomqE´wdkYaMumifh urÇmhtarGtESpf aumfrwD0ifEdkifiHwdkYu av;pm;rI? todtrSwfjyKrI? cs;D usL;rI? pmemrIrsm;ESit hf wl wpfceJ ufaxmufcMH uaomaMumifh jrefrm EdkifiH\ ]]yxrqkH;aom urÇmhtarGtESpf pm&if;0if NrdKUa[mif;rsm;}} jzpfcJhayNyD/ ydkíauseyfp&maumif;onfu [efvif;? AdóEdk;? oa&acwå&m ysLNrKd Ua[mif;rsm;[k wGq J uf (Serial Nomination) wifoiG ;f cJjh cif;aMumifh wpfBurd w f nf; BuKd ;pm;vdu k &f mwGif a'ooH;k ckv;Hk &&Scd jhJ cif;yifjzpfonf/ aemifwGifysLESifhywfoufí taxmuftxm;cdkifrmonfh NrdKUa[mif; rsm;udv k nf; qufvufjznfph u G f wifoiG ;f oGm;Edik rf nfjzpfonf/ a'ocH wdkY\ yDwdrsm; awGUjrifae&ouJhodkY EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;vdkvdkyif *kPf,l aeMuonfudkvnf; Mum;ae&ygonf/ jynfya&mufjrefrmrsm;vnf; *kPf,lrqkH;jzpfaeMuonf/ tqdkyg NrdKUa[mif;rsm;udk bmaMumifh a&G;cJh wmvJ? b,ftcsuaf wGu pH0ifwmvJ? b,fvakd wG aqmif&u G cf w hJ mvJ? bmawG&ifqdkifcJh&vJ? &&Sdr,fhtusdK;aus;Zl;awG? a&SUqufbmawG vkyf&OD;rvJ? pwmawG? odoifhwmawGudk trsm;od&Sd&avatmif þaqmif;yg;jzifh jzefYa0vdkufygonf/ a&G;cs,frI bmaMumifh ysL(3)NrKd Uudk OD;pGma&G;cs,cf o hJ nfqw kd m &Si;f jyvdyk gonf/ jrefrmhordkif;ESifh,Ofaus;rIwGif ordkif;rwifrDacwf,Ofaus;rI? ordkif; wifacwftapmydkif; ,Ofaus;rI? ordkif;acwf,Ofaus;rI[lí tqifh qifhajymif;vJwdk;wufvmcJhonf/ jy'g;vif;*luJhodkYaom ausmufacwf tarGtESpf (ordkif;rwifrDacwf,Ofaus;rI)? aMu;acwf? oHacwftarG tESprf sm; (ordik ;f wifacwftapmydik ;f ,Ofaus;rI)? yk*?H ajrmufO;D ? oxk?H tif;0? [Hom0wD? rEÅav;. . .ponf ponfjzifh ordkif;acwf ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm; wnf&SdaeNyD; ,ckysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;onf - ordik ;f wifacwftapmydik ;f umv,Ofaus;rI (Proto-historic culture)\ NrKd Ujy,Ofaus;rI(Urbanization)ESihf NrKd Ujy,Ofaus;rI xGe;f um;cJjh cif;\ cdik rf maom taxmuftxm;wpf&yfjzpfjcif;? - ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif;&Sd tapmqkH;aom Ak'¨bmom ,kHMunfudk;uG,frIESifhtwl Ak'¨,Ofaus;rIudk tajccHí wnf aqmufxm;aom NrdKUjy,Ofaus;rI wpf&yfjzpfjcif;? - ajray:? ajratmuftaxmuftxm;rsm; <uif;usefwnf&Sd aeouJo h Ykd &mpkEpS w f pfcrk u jynfwiG ;f jynfyynm&Sirf sm;\ okawoejyKavhvmcJrh w I aYkd Mumifh wduscikd rf maom oufao taxmuftxm;rsm;&Sdaejcif;? - awGU&Sd&aom ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf? taxmuftxm;wdkYudk acwfreD nf;pepfjzifh odyeHÜ nf;usoufwrf;(Carbon Dating) wGucf su&f mwGiv f nf; wduscikd rf maomumv? ckEpS o f uú&mZf wdu Yk v kd nf; azmfxw k w f ifjyEdik jf cif; ponfwaYkd Mumifh OD;pm;ay; a&G;cs,fwifoGif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ urÇmhtqifhowfrSwfjcif; urÇmhtarGtESpfpm&if;owfrSwfEdkifa&;twGuf tajccHtm;jzifh urÇmhtqifhrD pHwefzdk;rsm;(Outstanding Universal Value) &Sdjcif;? wdusaome,ferd w d o f wfrw S cf su?f xde;f odr;f rI? umuG,rf EI iS hf pDrcH efcY rJG I paomwefz;kd ESiahf qmif&u G cf suw f Ykd jynfph v Hk aHk vmufr&I &dS ef vdt k yfygonf/ odyYk gí ysLNrKd Ua[mif;(3)NrKd U urÇmt h arGtESppf m&if; owfrw S Ef ikd af &;twGuf atmufazmfjyygwefzdk;ESifh aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk avhvmqef;ppfNyD; qkH;jzwfowfrSwfcJhygonf urÇmtqifhrDpHwefzdk; cdkifrmrI (Integrity) ppfrSefrI (Authenticity) pHwefzdk; 2 (Criteria ii ) pHwefzdk; 3 (Criteria iii) pHwefzdk; 4 (Criteria iv)
xdef;odrf;rI? umuG,frI? pDrHcefYcGJrI e,fedrdwf (Boundary) xdef;odrf;rI (Conservation) umuG,frI (Protection) pDrHcefYcGJrI (Management)
urÇmvkH;qdkif&mpHwefzdk;owfrSwfcsuf (Outstanding Universal Value) ysLNrKd Ua[mif;rsm; urÇmt h arGtESppf m&if;0ifjzpfa&;twGuf tajccH avhvmqef;ppfcsufwpfckrSm urÇmvkH;qdkif&mpHwefzdk; (odkYr[kwf) urÇmh tqifhrDpHwefzdk; &Sd? r&Sd okH;oyfqkH;jzwfjcif;jzpfygonf/ urÇmhtqifhrD pHwefzdk;qef;ppfcsufwGif ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;\ cdkifrmrI&Sdjcif;(Integrity)? ppfreS rf &I jdS cif;(Authenticity)? pHwefz;kd (2)? pHwefz;kd (3)? pHwefz;kd (4) wdjYk zifh udkufnDrI&SdaMumif;wdkYudk owfrSwfqkH;jzwfEdkifcJhygonf/ cdkifrmrI&Sdjcif;(Integrity) qdk&mrSm ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;onf a&S;NrdKUjy NrdKUa[mif;rsm;jzpfojzifh a&S;a[mif;okawoeqdkif&m taxmuftxm; awGU&SdrIwdkYonf rlvobm0tajctaetwdkif; (In Situ) jzpfaejcif;? wifjyowfrSwfxm;onfh ajratmuf&Sd ,Ofaus;rItaxmuftxm;rsm; rSmvnf; ysufpD;? zsufqD;rIr&SdbJ rlvobm0tajctaetwdkif; wnf&Sd aejcif;? ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;\ NrdKUjypepfESifh zGJUwnfykHjzpfaomtajctae? NrdKU½dk;? usKH; . . ponfh<uif;usef&pfaom taxmuftxm;rsm;onf vGecf ahJ om ESpaf ygif;ESpaf xmifumvu wnfaqmufcahJ om taetxm; wdkYudk aumif;pGmazmfjyEdkifjcif;? pHwefzdk;(2)? (3)? (4) qdkif&m taxmuf txm;? vu©Pmrsm;udk aumif;pGmazmfxkwfjyoEdkifjcif;? a&S;a[mif; okawoetaxmuftxm;rsm;udk acwfro D yd eHÜ nf;jzifh "mwfcpJG rf;oyf&m wGif wduscdkifrmaom acwfumvoufwrf;owfrSwfEdkifjcif;? Adokum vuf&mESifh pmayrSwfwrf;qdkif&m taxmuftxm;wdkYrS &&Sdvmonfh avhvmokawoejyKcsufwdkYuvnf; azmfjyygacwfumv oufwrf; owfrSwfcsufudk aumif;pGmtaxmuftyHhay;Edkifjcif;ESifhtwl ESpfaygif; wpfaxmifcefY &Sifoef? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI&SdaMumif;wdkYudkvnf; oufaojy Edik af yonf/ ysLNrKd Ua[mif;(3)NrKd Upvk;H ü obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd aumif;pGm jyKjyifzefwD;EdkifcJhaom v,f,mpdkufysdK;rIvkyfief;twGuf ta&;ygaom wl;ajrmif;rsm;? a&uefrsm;onf ysL,Ofaus;rIumvrSonf ,aeYwdkif tokH;jyKvsuf&Sdaom taxmuftxm;rsm;jzpfjcif;? ysLNrdKUa[mif;(3)NrdKU&Sd <uif;usefwnf&Sdaeaom taqmufttkHrsm;? a&S;a[mif;okawoe taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifh wl;azmfawGU&Sd&onfh 0w¬Kypönf;rsm;onf NrdKUa[mif;(3)NrdKU\ ,Ofaus;rIwefzdk;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrIudkvnf; aumif;pGmoufaojyEdkifjcif; ponfwdkYonf ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;\ cdkifrmrI &Sdjcif;(Integrity)\ oufaorsm;jzpfygonf/
ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;rS &&Sdaom e,m;acgif;yHk a&TvufMuyf ppfrSefrI&Sdjcif;(Authenticity) qdkonfrSm ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;&Sd a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ykxdk;? taqmufttkHESifh NrdKUjyzGJUwnfykHwdkYonf rlv twdik ;f a&S;rlvuf&mrysuw f nf&adS ejcif;? ,aeYwikd f vufcu H sio hf ;Hk vsuf &Sdonfh Ak'¨bmomqdkif&m "avhxkH;wrf;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? v,f,m pdkufysKd;rIESifh ukefxkwfvkyfrIqdkif&m enf;pepfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? a&tokH;csrIpepfonfvnf;aumif; ysLacwfumv\ rlv? obm0udk tajccHí qufvuftok;H jyKaejcif;? a&S;a[mif;okawoeqdik &f mavhvmrI t& NrKd UjyzGUJ wnfyo Hk nf rlv? obm0taetxm;twdik ;f wnf&adS ejcif;? tqdyk gumvrSonf ,aeYwikd f a&S;acwfa[mif;,Ofaus;rIqikd &f m tcif; tusif;(Cultural Lanscape) ajymif;vJrIr&Sdjcif;? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf ypönf;rsm;udk avhvmjyefvQifvnf; a'owGif;rS&&Sdaom t&if;tjrpf udo k mtok;H jyKí wDxiG zf efw;D xm;jcif;? ponfwo Ykd nf ysLNrKd Ua[mif;rsm;\ ppfrSefaom taxmuftxm;vu©Pmrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ cdkifrmrI&Sdjcif;? ppfrSefrI&Sdjcif;wdkYtjyif urÇmhtqifhrDpHwefzdk; (Criteria)rsm;wGiv f nf; atmufygtcsuw f EYkd iS hf udu k n f rD &I adS Mumif; awGU&Sd &ygonf/ pHwefzdk;(2)(Value/Interchange) c&pfESpfrwdkifrD ESpf&mcefYu tdE´d,rS Ak'¨bmomESifh ,Ofaus;rIwdkYa&muf&SdvmNyD; rdrdwdkY\ rlv ,Ofaus;rIESifh aygif;pyfzefwD;um Ak'¨bmomudk tajcjyKaom vlrItzGJU tpnf;wpf&yftjzpf&yfwnfcJhjcif;? a'ocHysLvlrItzGJUtpnf;onf ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif Ak'¨bmomudktajccHonfh yxrqkH;aom vlrItzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfjzpfjcif;? xdkYtwl ysLacwfAk'¨bmomqdkif&m taxmuftxm;? "avhxkH;pHwdkYudk c&pfESpf(5)&mpkaESmif;ydkif; ay:xGef;vmaom NrdKUjyvlrItzGJUtpnf;wdkYwGif vufcHusifhokH;Mujcif;?
yd#uwfawmfaumufEkwfcsufrsm; a&;xkd;xm;aom a&TayvTmrsm; cefYrSef; at'D(5)&mpk^at'D(6)&mpk 1926-27 ckESpf oa&acwå&mNrdKUa[mif; (OD;cifb ,mukef;) apwDa[mif;\ XmyemwkdufrS (22)csyf wl;azmf&&Sdonf/ v,form;rSonf tkypf ;kd oltxd vlwef;pm;toD;oD;? tvTmtoD;oD;rS vufcHusifhokH;vmcJhjcif;? txifu&awGUjrifae&onfh tkwfjzifhjyKvkyf xm;aom txdrf;trSwf apwDykxdk;rsm;? xkH;"avhqdkif&mtaqmuf ttkrH sm;udk zefw;D Edik jf cif;? tcsKUd aom taqmufttkrH sm;udk ykw H , l x l m; aomfvnf; tcsKd Uudrk l ud, k yf ikd rf ?l ud, k yf ikd [ f efjzifh wDxiG zf efw;D Edik cf jhJ cif;/ pHwefzdk; (3)(Testimony) ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;onf ta&SUawmif tm&Sa'owGif yxrqkH;aom Ak'¨tajcjyKNrdKUjy,Ofaus;rItjzpf ordkif;rSwfwrf;taxmuftxm;jzpfjcif;? Ak'¨bmom\ "r®ESifh oHCm tzGUJ tpnf;udk cdik rf mpGmwnfaxmifEikd cf jhJ cif;? &moDOwktay: tajccH í &&Sdvmaom a&t&if;tjrpfudk uRrf;usifydkifEdkifpGm tokH;csNyD; v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifh ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf vmcJhjcif;? Ak'¨bmomouf0if,kHMunfrIESifhtwl bmoma&;qdkif&m taqmufttkrH sm; aqmufvyk v f m&m rlv opf? 0g; aqmufvyk o f nfh twwfynmudktajccHNyD; tkwftaqmufttkH Adokumynm&yf aumif;pGmzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufcJhjcif;? aoqkH;olwdkYudk rD;½IdU? t½dk;ESifh jymudk aumuf,lí tdk;wGifxnfhoGif;jr§KyfESHonfh"avh&Sdjcif; (ysLt½dk;tdk; jr§KyfESHrI"avh)? ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;onf ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;? w½kwfEdkifiH? tdE´d,EdkifiHwdkYESifh ukefoG,ful;oef;a&mif;0,frI&Sdjcif;? ul;oef;oGm;vmrIESifhtwl ygVdpmay tajcjyKAk'¨omoem jzefYjzL; Edkifjcif;/ pHwefzdk;(4)(Typology) pepfusí zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaomNrdKUjypepf ESihf NrKd UjytaqmufttkrH sm;udk zefw;D wnfaqmufEikd jf cif;? enf;ynm zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrEI iS t hf wl a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk pDrcH efcY EJG ikd jf cif;? v,f,m pdu k yf sK;d a&;? ausmuf? aMu;? oH? tkww f u Ykd kd tok;H jyKí ukex f w k v f yk if ef; rsm; pepfwuszGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmjcif;? tapmqkH;? {&d,mtus,fqkH;? oufwrf;t&SnMf umqk;H aom Ak't ¨ ajcjyKNrKd Ujytjzpf ta&SUawmiftm&S a'owGifay:xGef;cJhjcif;? ysLNrdKUjypepf\ ta&;ygaomvu©Pmrsm; tjzpf NrKd U½d;k ESihf usK;H ywfvnf? tcsw d t f quf&adS om vrf;rsm;? wl;ajrmif; rsm;? bmomw&m;udk txGwt f jrwfxm;rIEiS t hf wl bmoma&;qdik &f m taqmufttkHrsm;tm; obm0ywf0ef;usifudk tajccHNyD; wifhwifh w,fw,fjzpfatmif zefw;D wnfaqmufEikd cf jhJ cif;? apwemxufoefrI ESit hf wl pdwu f ;l pdwo f ef; tBuÓ H Pfopfrsm;udk zefw;D azmfaqmifEikd jf cif;? azmfjyygurÇmhtqifhrDpHwefzdk;rsm;&Sd½kHomru atmufazmfjyyg aqmif½Gufcsufrsm;udkyg okH;oyfqkH;jzwfcJhonf e,fedrdwftwdkif;twm(Boundary) jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfa'orsm;tm; umuG,fxdef;odrf;Edkifa&;twGuf 1998 ckEpS w f iG f ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpaf 'orsm; umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f a&;Oya'udk owfrw S jf y|mef;cJyh gonf/ wpfqufwnf;rSmyif ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf a'orsm;wpfckNyD;wpfck Zkefe,fedrdwfrsm; (Boundary) owfrSwfcJh&m ysLNrdKUa[mif;rsm;udkvnf; wdkif;wmowfrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ tqkdyg ,Ofaus;rItarGtESp{f &d,m (a&S;a[mif;taqmufttkH wnf&&dS mZkef Ancient Monument Zone ESihf a&S;a[mif;ae&mwnf&& dS mZkef Ancient Site Zone) [lívnf;aumif;? Mum;cHZe k f (umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f aomZkef Protected And Preserved Zone) [lí ydkif;jcm;owfrSwfxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ xde;f odr;f rI(Conservation) (Conservation)? umuG,r f (Protection) (I Protection) ysLNrKd Ua[mif; rsm;\ ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpw f u Ykd kd a&&Snw f nfwahH pa&;ESihf tem*wf rsdK;qufopfwdkYtm; vufqifhurf;tarGay;Edkifa&;wdkYtwGuf NrKd Ua[mif;(3)NrKd Uvk;H &Sd ajray:ajratmuftaqmufttkrH sm;? a½TUajymif; r&aom bk&m;ykxdk;? omoedutaqmufttkHrsm;? eef;NrdKU½dk;rsm;? t½d;k td;k taqmufttkrH sm;ponfwu Ykd kd a&&Snw f nfwahH pa&;twGuf (1903)ckESpfuwnf;u pwifum olYacwfolYenf;ynmESifh umuG,f apmifah &SmufEikd cf o hJ vdk txufwiG af zmfjyouJo h Ykd ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf a'orsm;umuG,fxdef;odrf;a&;Oya' pmrsufESm 7 aumfvH 1 odkY
Mo*kwf 31? 2014
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 30 v,f,mpku d yf sK;d a&;ESihf qnfajrmif;0efBu;D XmeESihf use;f rma&;0efBu;D XmewdrYk S 0efxrf;rsm;onf ,aeY eHeuf ydik ;f wGif aejynfawmf&dS ckwif (1000)qHah q;½Hyk &0PftwGi;f pkaygif;oef&Y iS ;f a&;aqmif&u G af erIudk jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;jrifhvdIifESifh a'gufwmoef;atmifwkdY Munfh½Itm;ay;cJhMuonf/ tqkdyg vkyftm;ay;tpDtpOfwGif v,f,m or0g,r0efBu;D XmerS OD;pD;usi;f yonfh uk&d ;D ,m;Edik if H pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme qnfajrmif; ',f'Hk;ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfaom tqifhjrifh acwfrD OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;ausmfjrifhvdIif? v,fxeG pf ufBu;D rsm;? &dwo f rd ;f a>cavSUpufEiS v hf ufweG ;f kH ½kyjf y&Si;f vif;yGJ tcrf;tem; t&mxrf;? trIxrf;tiftm; 1000 ESifh usef;rma&; xGe;f pufrsm; toH;k jyKyo 0efBuD;XmerS tiftm; 500 wkdYyl;aygif;í oefY&Sif;a&; udk wufa&muftm;ay;onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrifhvdIif aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/ tvm;wl arG;aeY tvSL&Sif armifoefYpifvdIifESifh u EdkifiHawmf\ v,f,mu@tm; vufrIv,f,mrS rZifrmEdik w f u Ydk aq;ya'omyiftwGuf tvSLaiGusyf pufrIv,f,mokdY ul;ajymif;jcif;? rsKd;aumif; rsKd;oefY 10 ode;f ESihf pm;aomufz, G &f mrsm;ukd ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m rsKd;aphxkwfjzefYjzL;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;ukd wpf&moDNyD; aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwma':jzLjzLu vufcHonf/ wpf&moD xdxda&mufa&mufBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf k yfcsut f ay: or0g,r ,if;aemuf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;onf uav; &SdaMumif;? awmiforl sm;\ vdt ukoaqmifoYkd a&muf&MdS uNy;D wk;d csUJ aqmifwnfaqmuf tcef;u@ rS xdxad &mufa&mufyg0ifonfh awmifol rsm; vuf0,fta&muf v,f, f moH;k pufu&d , d mrsm; rnfh ae&mudkMunfh½IMuonf/ xkdYaemuf aq;ukoaqmifwGif usef;rma&; jzefYjzL;ay;Edkifa&;vkyfief;ESifh uRrf;usifpGmtoHk;jyK f , G Ef ikd af &; ulnaD qmif&u G af y;rItay: aus;Zl;wif apmifha&SmufrIcH,lvsuf&SdMuonfh uav;vlemrsm; udik w tm; axmufyHhaiGESifh pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm; ay;tyf 0rf;ajrmufygaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/ um wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm; *kPfjyKvufaqmifESifh xdjYk yif jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D u Ekid if aH wmfor®wBu;D u awmifolv,form;rsm; 0ifaiGjrifhrm;wkd;wufvm pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm; ay;tyffcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrifhvdIifonf apa&;twGuf txl;tav;xm;aqmif&Gufay;Mu&ef h Ykd vufrv I ,f,mpepfrS pufrv I ,f aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr 'udP © oD&Nd rKd Ue,f wpfquf rSmMum;xm;ouJo wpfpyfwnf; {u 3000 pkdufuGif;odkY a&muf&Sdum ,mpepfodkY toGiful;ajymif;Ekdifa&;twGuf rSmMum;
&efukef Mo*kwf 30 jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiH awmf bmomaygif;pkcH spMf unfnñ D w G f a&;tzGJU(A[kd)u BuD;rSL;um vlrIrD'D,mqkdif&mESifh ywfoufí "Social Media Awareness"
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 30 aejynfawmf wyfukef;NrdKUe,f&Sd ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJU0ifrsm;tm; axmufyahH Mu;ESihf ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ om;orD;rsm;tm; ynm oifaxmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;ukd Mo*kwf 29 &ufu wyfukef;NrdKU NrdKUe,fcef;rüjyKvyk &f m aejynfawmfwidk ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL;ESihf wyfrawmf t&m&SdBuD;rsm;? wyf&if;^wyfzGJU rSL;rsm;? NrdKUe,fppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJU0if rsm;ESifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ xkaYd emuf wkid ;f rSL;u tzGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D oufBu;D ppfrx I rf; a[mif;tzGJU0ifrsm;? roefpGrf;ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh ppfrIxrf; a[mif;tzGUJ 0if pkpak ygif; 636 OD;ESihf ynmoifMum;vsu&f adS om om;orD; 275 OD;wkdYtwGuf axmufyHhaiGrsm;ukd wkdif;rSL;ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ay;tyfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ (tay:yk)H (aMu;rH)k pmrs pmrsufESm 6 rS jy|mef;ívnf; xdef;odrf;ygonf/ a½TUajymif;Edkifaom tarGtESpfrsm; jzpfonfh pmayta&;tom;yg a½TayvTmrsm;? ausmuft½dk;tdk;rsm;? ausmufpmwdik rf sm;? ausmuf½yk <f ursm;? a½T? aiG? aMu;? owåKypön;f trsK;d rsK;d ? qif;wk? ½kyw f rk sm;? '*Fg;trsKd ;rsKd ;? ajrrD;zkw½f yk w f ?k ½ky<f u trsK;d rsK;d ? vlUtokH; taqmifypönf;trsdK;rsdK;? vuf0wf&wemtrsdK;rsdK; ponfwdkYudkvnf; wd;k wufrysupf ;D atmif xde;f odr;f jcif;? taMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh jynfyodYk a&muf&SdroGm;&avatmif xdkufoifhonfh qkaMu;aiGcsD;jr§ifhí vnf; aumif;? Oya'jy|mef;ívnf;aumif; umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f vsu&f ydS gonf/ pDrcH efcY rJG (Management) (I Management) tydi k ;f wGif obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f umuG,f xdef;odrf;jcif;qdkif&mpDrHcefYcGJrI (Disaster Risk Management) ESifh c&D; oGm;{nfhonfrsm;qdkif&mpDrHcefYcGJrI (Visitor Management) wdkYudkyg qef;ppfygonf/ rdrdwdkYEdkifiHtaejzifh tqdkyg Management tydkif;udk
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,aeYa[majymyGJonf jrefrm Ekid if o H l Ekid if o H m;rsm;twGi;f trke;f pum;? trke;f w&m;rsm; y,faysmuf í Nidrf;csrf;pGm twl,SOfwGJaexkdif Ekdifa&;jzpfNyD; EkdifiHwGif; Nidrf;at; om,ma&;twGuf acwfrw D ;dk wuf í tjrif&Sdaom vli,fxktm;jzifh 0kdif;0ef; taumiftxnfazmfMu& rnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGif qkdonfh trkef;w&m;? trkef;pum; rsm;tm; vlrrI 'D , D mrsm;jzpfMuonfh tifwmeuf? azhpb f w G ?f wGpw f mESihf pD'DacGrsm;rSwpfqifh bmomwpfck ESifhwpfck? wpfzufESifhwpfzuf trkef;pum;rsm;jzifh tjyeftvSef wkdufckdufpGyfpGJaeonfukd aeYpOfESifh trQ jrifawGUae&aMumif;/ urÇmol urÇmom;tm;vkH; Nidrf;csrf;pGm twl,SOfwGJaexkdif a&;twGuf onf;cHpdwf arG;jrLa&; onf txl;ta&;BuD;vSygaMumif;? bmomaygif;pkrH S bmoma&;acgif; aqmifrsm;taejzifh rdrdwkdYus&m u@rSaeNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHom;
raqmif&u G &f ao;aomfvnf; rdrw d \ Ykd ußrG ;f usiyf nm&Sirf sm;? UNESCO rS ußGrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;ESifh aygif;pyfñSdEIdif;umaqmif&GufNyD; tpDtpOf rsm; a&;qGJí pmwGJ (Nomination Dossier)wGif xnfhoGif;azmfjycJhNyD; jzpfonf/ tqdyk gpDrcH efcY rJG rI sm;twGuf oufqikd &f m0efBu;D Xmersm;? ynm &Sirf sm;? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? a'ocHrsm; yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&u G o f mG ;&rnf jzpfonf/ tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf urÇmhtarGtESpfpm&if;0ifa&;twGuf txufygwefzdk;rsm;&SdaMumif; azmfxkwfwifjyEdkif&rnfjzpfouJhodkY tqdkygtarGtESpfrsm; a&&SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJapa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf xm;&SdrIESifhtwl qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh tpDtpOfrsm;udkyg a&;qGJ wifjyEdkif&rnfjzpfygonf/ ,cktydkif;twGuf þrßSazmfjyNyD; usefodoifhonfrsm;udk qufvufa&;om;azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/
pufu&d , d mypön;f rsm;ESihf 0efBu;D XmerS yHyh ;dk ulnaD qmif &Gufay;oGm;rnfh udpö&yfrsm;? toif;om;awmifol v,form;rsm;\b0 vlaerItqifjh rifrh m;vmapa&; twGuf aqmif&GufvkyfudkifoGm;rnfh tpDtrHqkdif&m rsm;tay: &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ ,if;aemuf ud&k ;D ,m;or®wEkid if H ',f';Hk ukrP Ü rD S v,f,mokH;pufud&d,mrsm; o½kyfjy&Sif;vif;jcif;vkyf aqmifjyrnft h pDtrHrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D v,f,mok;H pufu&d , d mrsm;udk o½kyjf yoonf/(tay:yH)k qufvufí o½kyjf yyGt J eD; v,fuiG ;f rsm;twGi;f ü ykvJoG,fpyfrsKd;pyg; F1 rsKd;aphxkwfpdkufysKd;aerIrsm; ESifh pdkufuGif;rsm;twGif; pyfrsKd;pyg;tzdkvdkif;? trvdkif; rsm;tm; csucf si;f Ekw?f csucf si;f pdu k pf epfjzifh pdu k yf sK;d ae rIwdkYudk Munfh½Ippfaq;cJhonf/ (owif;pOf)
tm;vk;H vlrsK;d bmomra&G; xdwv f efY ylyifaomu ra&muf&adS pbJ Nird ;f csr;f om,mpGmjzifh OruGJ okdufrysuf aexkid Ef idk af &;twGuf trke;f pum; rsm; qdwfokOf;ap&ef wpfwyfwpf tm; yg0ifaqmif&u G af eMuaMumif;/ bmomw&m;wkid ;f onf arwåm w&m;? onf;cHjcif;? cGifhvTwfjcif; wku Yd dk tav;teufxm;í oGeo f if vrf;ñTefxm;ygaMumif;? jyóem rsm;\ t&if;tjrpftm; azmfxkwf ajz&Sif;rIr&Sdjcif;? em;vnfrIvGJrSm; jcif;? ,kMH unfrI r&Sad wmhjcif;wko Yd nf tjyeftvSef rw&m;pGyfpGJí trkef; w&m;? trke;f pum;rsm;jzifh y#dyu© rsm;tm; ykdrkdjzpfay: BuD;xGm;ap aMumif;jzifh toD;oD;a[majym cJhMuonf/ tqkdyga[majymyGJwGif bmom
aygif;pkHcspfMunfnDñGwfa&;tzGJU (A[k d ) em,u tNid r f ; pm; oHtrwfBuD; OD;vSarmifESifh Ouú| tNidrf;pm;oHtrwfBuD; OD;pdef0if; atmifu EIwfcGef;quftrSmpum; ajymMum;NyD; taxGaxGtwGif; a&;rS L ; a'guf w momÓPf u a[majymyGJtNyD;wGif aus;Zl;wif pum; ajymMum;um tcrf;tem;ukd nae 4 em&DwGif ½kyfodrf;cJhonf/ tqkdyga[majymyGJokdY bmom aygif;pkH cspfMunfnDñGwfa&;tzGJU NrdUe,f? wkdif;a'oBuD;? c½kdif? jynfe,ftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS uk, d pf m; vS,frsm;? Xmeqkdif&mtoD;oD;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? bmomaygif;pkHrS vli,fvl&G,frsm;? owif;tcsuf tvufEiS hf enf;ynm(IT)jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif; jyKaeol rsm;ESifh w½kwf-jrefrmcspfMunf nDñGwfa&;tzGJUrS ukd,fpm;vS,f rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ (owif;pOf)
Mo*kwf 31? 2014
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(pmrsufESm 20-odkY)
uefhuGufEdkifygonf &efukefNrdKU? '*kHNrdKUopf(ta&SUydkif;)NrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf (131)? ajruGuf trSw(f 830)? tus,t f 0ef; ay(60_40)? {&d,m(0.055) &Sd a':wifwif0if; J/RGN-020802 trnf a yguf ygrpf a jrud k a&mif ; csyd k i f c G i f h & S d a Mumif ; tqd k j yKol OD;armifarmifatmif «12^ybw(Edik )f 005624» xHrS a':jrifjh rifo h ed ;f «12^vrw(Edik )f 007795»u tNyD;tydkif 0,f,lonfh uwdpmcsKyfjzifh 0,f,lydkifqdkifxm;ygonf/ ¤if ; ajruG u f E S i f h ywf o uf í &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD NrKd Ujyajr,mXmeESihf ajrpDrcH efcY rJG XI meü a':jrifjh rifh odef; trnfayguf ESpf(60)*&efudk avQmufxm;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh uefYuGufvdkol rnfol rqkdydkifqdkifaMumif; cdkifvkHa ompm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifh þaMumfjim ygonfaeYrS(7)&uftwGif; uREkfyfxHvma&mufuefYuGufEdkifygonf/ owfrSwf&uf ausmfvGef ygu ESpf(60)*&ef trnfaygufa&;udk qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aMumfjimtyfygonf/ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft& a':cifvSoD B.A(Law).LL.B w&m;vTwfawmfa&SYae (pOf-7346) zkef;-09 43072442
ae&maumif;iSm;rnf (1) RC 2xyfcGJ udk,fydkif x&efpazmfrm ^a&^rD;^zkef;^tifwmeuf (2) 0efxrf;(30) cefYESifh ,mOf(20) pD;cefY okH;pGJ&yfem;Edkif (3) Business Locality aumif;^r*Fvm'kH ca&yifvrf;ray:axmifhuGuf (.31){u? vSn;f ul;NrKd Ut0if &efuek ?f rEÅav;vrf;ray: ar;wif/ x&efpazmfrm (ygrpf)usNyD;? tkwfwHwdkif;cwfNyD;? ae&maumif; a&mif;rnf/ rSwfcsuf/ / No need to broker qufoG,f&ef zkef;- 09- 254010384
Mo*kwf 31? 2014
aumvif;? Mo*kwf 30
&rnf;oif;? Mo*kwf 30
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ewfwvif;? Mo*kwf 30
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rdk;rdwf? Mo*kwf 30
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&efukef? Mo*kwf 30
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
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wmukd okawoersm;pGm jyKvkyfawGU&Sdxm;NyD; jzpfyg w,f/ aq;vdyfaomufoHk;olrsm;rSm ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif rqifrjcifaomufoHk;MuaomaMumifh a&m*g&onf rSm rqef;aomfvnf; ¤if;wk&Yd LS xkwv f u dk af om aq;vdyf aiGUrsm;ukd ab;ywf0ef;usi&f dS aq;vdyrf aomufaom olrsm; jyefvnf&SLrdMuNyD; a&m*g&MuonfrSm rrSm;yg [k cHpm;rdygonf/ okdYaMumifh aq;vdyfuif;pifaom trsm;jynforl sm; oGm;vm&mae&mrsm;ukd &mEIe;f jynfh zefwD;ay;zkdY vkdtyfrnfjzpfNyD; Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm; ukv d nf; wif;MuyfpmG jy|mef;oifyh gw,f/ urÇmu h se;f rm a&;tzGJUBuD;rS wpfurÇmvHk; aq;&GufBuD;toHk;jyKrI avsmeh nf;vmap&ef jy|mef;xm;aom ay:vpDjzpfwJ h MPOWER taMumif; wifjyvkdygw,f/ 1?? M- Monitoring tobacco use and prevention wpfurÇmvH;k wGif aq;&GuBf u;D ESihf qufpyfxw k u f ek rf sm; oH;k pGaJ erIudk ppfwrf;rsm;ESiahf umuf,Nl y;D &&Sv d maom tcsuftvufrsm;rSwqifh aq;&GufBuD;oHk;pGJaerIukd xdef;csKyfEkdif&efESifh roHk;pGJ&ef umuG,fEkdifaomenf; vrf;rsm;ukd azmfaqmifzkdYjzpfygw,f/ 2/ P- Protecting people from smoke – second hand smoke uJo h dk h aq;vdyrf aomufayr,fh aq;vdyf aiGU&SLaeMu&wJo h rl sm;ukv d nf; aq;vdyaf iGUESihf xdawGU jcif;rS umuG,fay;Ekdif&ef wif;Muyfaom Oya'rsm; jyXmef;Ny;D jynforl sm;ESihf tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmykid rf sm;yg yl;aygif;NyD; &mEIef;jynfh aq;vdyfaq;&GufBuD;uif;pif aom trsm;jynfoEl iS o hf ufqidk af omae&mrsm; zefw;D vkyfaqmifay;&ef/ 3/ O- Offering help to quit tobacco use - oufqidk f &mtmPmykid t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS OD;aqmifNy;D aq;vdyf
aq;&GufBuD;oHk;pGJolrsm;ukd todynmay;jcif;rsm;? tjcm;olrsm; roH;k pGaJ tmif use;f rma&;todynmay; tpDpOfrsm;ukd OD;pD;vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh aq;&GufBuD; oHk;pGJrIavsmhusatmif zefwD;jcif;/ aq;vdyfaq;&Guf BuD;oHk;pGJolrsm; oHk;pGJrIpGefYvGwfvmap&ef tultnD rsm;ay;jcif;/ 4/ W- Warning people about the danger of tobacco – aq;&GuBf u;D oH;k pGr J aI Mumifh jzpfay:vmaom usef;rma&;jyóemrsm;? aq;&GufBuD;\ qkd;usdK; tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd trsm;jynfolrsm; od&Sdvkdufemvm ap&ef ynmay;tpDpOfrsm;ukd tifwkduftm;wkduf vkyfaqmifMuzkdY jzpfygw,f/ 5/ E- Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship - aq;vdyfaq;&Guf Bu;D ESiyhf wfoufaom aMumjimrsm;? ta&mif;jrifw h ifrI rsm;? aiG;a&;aMu;a&; taxmuftyHh tulnDrsm;ukd trsm;jynfoEl iS o hf ufqidk af om ae&mrsm;wGif toH;k jyK jcif;ukd vHk;0wm;jrpfMu&ef/ 6/ R- Raising taxes on tobacco - aq;vdyaf q;&Guf Bu;D ESiyhf wfoufaom xkwu f ek rf sm; a&mif;0,fazmufum; rIrsm;ukd tcGefjrifhrm;pGm aumufcHMuzkdY jzpfygw,f/ xkaYd Mumifh aq;vdyrf aomufyJ aq;vdyaf iGU&SLrdaom aMumifh a&m*g&aeMu&aomolrsm;ukd umuG,fEkdif ap&eftwGuf oufqidk &f mtmPmykid t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;? todynm&Sif twwfynm&Sirf sm; yl;aygif;Ny;D 0kid ;f 0ef; azmfaqmif;ay;&efEiS hf jynfow l pf&yfv;kH vnf; yl;aygif; yg0ifNyD; aq;vdyfaiGUuif;pifaom ywf0ef;usifukd zefwD;ay;Muyg&ef wkdufwGef;tyfygw,f/ a'gufwmrsdK;rif;odef; (ACTION Study)
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
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Asian Development Bank (ADB, Manila) M.A(Library Science), M.A(Sociology) (Columbia University, New York)
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OD;oef;a&T(ZvGef) touf (84)ESpf
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a':cifpef;&D(c)a':pef; touf(90)
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a':vSvSEGJY (58)ESpf
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OD;pef;vGif(c) OD;pef;0if;vGif (56)ESpf Capt;
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armifZifrif;xG#(f c)uGKd i;f uGKd i;f touf (31)ESpf B.Sc (Physics)
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a':rrav; (83)ESpf
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a': jrifhjrifhaqG(jrpfBuD;em;) (69)ESpf
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OD;rsKd;wifh(zsmykH) (63)ESpf
OD;atmifat;(c)om;BuD; (41)ESpf
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a':cifjrat; (65)ESpf
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rS vnf;aumif;? pwkwq ¬ u k dk tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if rH S *wf*surf '´wuúov kd (f Gadjah Mada University) rSvnf;aumif;? yÍörqkudk jrefrm EdkifiHrS rauG;aq;wuúodkvf(University of Medicine Magway) ESio hf &D v d uFmEdik if rH S yD&m'efe, D m wuúov kd f (University of Peradeniya) rS v nf ; aumif ; toD;oD;&&SdcJhMuonf/ jrefrmEdik if aH q;wuúov kd (f 2)? rauG;aq;wuúov kd ?f aq;wuúov kd (f 1)ESihf rEÅav;aq;wuúov dk w f rYdk S 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifcJhMu&m yxrqkudk aq;wuúodkvf(2)ESifh yÍörqkukd rauG;aq;wuúov kd rf S &&Scd o hJ jzifh jrefrmEkid if rH S qkESpfck&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yxrqk &&Sdaom aq;wuúodkvf(2)rSoGm;a&muf (12th Inter Medical School Physiology Quiz- ,SOfNydKifMuonfh ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;rSm armifol IMSPQ, 2014) udktdrf&Siftjzpfusif;ycJhonf/ &def&JxG#faZmf? armifatmifoD[? armifxufjrwfvdIif? MopaMw;vs? b*Fvm;a'h&?fS b½lEikd ;f ? w½kw?f t*Fvef? rcifvjynfh0ef;ESifh rcsrf;ajrhcifwkdYjzpfMuonf/ q&m tdEd´,? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? tm&yf? *syef? vmtkd? rav;&Sm;? a'gufwmxGef;aeOD;ESifh q&mra'gufwmjzLjzLcifwkdYu ruúqDukd? rGef*dkvD;,m;? jrefrm? eDayg? ygupöwef? BuD;Muyfolrsm;taejzifh vdkufygcJhMuonf/ zdvpfykdif? ydkvef? pifumyl? awmiftmz&du? oD&dvuFm? ]]ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; EdkifiHwum tawGU xkdif0rf? xkdif;ESifhAD,uferf pkpkaygif; 24 EdkifiHrS tBuHK&&Sd&efESifh xl;cRefxufjrufí ausmif;ukd,fpm;jyK? wuúov kd af ygif; 90 wkYd yg0if,OS Nf yKd icf MhJ uonf/ Mo*kwf EdkifiHukd,fpm;jyK xl;cRefxufjrufolrsm;jzpfap&ef 21 &ufwiG f NyKd iyf u JG u dk si;f ycJ&h m aq;wuúov kd (f 2)&efuek rf S &nf&G,fNyD; oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifMujcif;jzpfaMumif; q&m jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf yxrOD;qHk; csefyD,HyxrqkBuD; q&mrrsm;tm;vHk;\ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrI? oGm;a&muf ukdxkdufxkdufwefwef&&SdcJhonf/ ,SONf yKd iMf uaom ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ wuf<upGm NyKd iyf w JG iG f yxrqkudk jrefrmEdik if rH S aq;wuúov kd f yg0ifvyI &f mS ;rIEiS phf rG ;f pGr;f wrHBH uKd ;pm;rIwaYdk Mumifh yxrqk (2)&efukef(University of Medicine-2, Yangon) u BuD;udk jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf aq;wuúodkvf(2)rS yxrOD; vnf;aumif;? 'kw, d qkukd xkid ;f Edik if rH S r[Da'gwuúov kd f qHk;&,lEdkifcJhjcif;rSm tvGef*kPf,l0rf;ajrmufzG,fjzpf (Mahidol University)rS vnf;aumif;? wwd, qkukd aMumif; aq;wuúov kd (f 2)ZD0ur®aA'XmerSL; q&mrBu;D w½kwEf ikd if rH S 'kw, d wyfrawmfaq;wuúov kd f (Second a'gufwma':jrjroGiu f ajymMum;onf/(a0vif;atmif)
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» » ausmzHk;rS umuG,af pmifah &SmufEidk &f eftwGuf 1945 ckEpS f atmufwb dk mv24 &uf aeYwiG f urÇmv h o l m;tm;vH;k twGuf tm;ud;k tm;xm;&m urÇmu h v k or*¾ tzGJUtpnf;BuD;udk pwifzGJUpnf;EkdifcJhygonf/ r*Fvm&SdvSaypG/ ,if;urÇmhukvor*¾ tzGJUtpnf;BuD;\ Oya'jzpfonhf y#dnmOf pmwrf;tykd'f 68 t& vlYtcGihfta&;aumfr&Sif (Human Rights Commission)tm; 1946 ckESpfwGif zGJUpnf;EkdifcJhjyefygonf/ ¤if; aumfr&SifrS OD;aqmifNyD; vlom;tm;vHk;\ arG;&myg *kPfodu©mudk wef;wlnrD Qr&I NdS y;D z,f&mS ;xkwyf ,fí r&Ekid af om tcGit fh a&;rsm;tm; todtrSwjf yKjcif;onf þurÇmajray:wGif vGwv f yfr?I w&m;rQwrIEiS fh Nidrf;csrf;rIwdkYtwGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfyifjzpfonf[laom ,lqcsufudk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G cf MhJ uygonf/ urÇmu h v k or*¾y#dnmOf pmwrf;yg vlYtcGihfta&;ESihf vGwfvyfcGifhqkdonhf t"dyÜm,ftm; &Sif;vif;pGmjyqdkEkdif&eftwGuf urÇmhvlYtcGihfta&;aMunmpmwrf;udk a&;qGJ&ef pDrHaqmif&GufcJhMuNyD; 1948 ckESpf ZGefvwGif rlMurf;udk tNyD;owfEkdifcJhygonf/ 1948 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeY jyifopfEkdifiH yg&DNrdKUü usif;y cJhaom urÇmhukvor*¾taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif urÇmhvlYtcGihfta&; aMunmpmwrf;tm; twnfjyKrJcGJqHk;jzwfcJh&m uefYuGufolr&SdMum;ae &SpEf idk if jH zihf twnfjyK|mef;Edik cf yhJ gonf/ uRerf wdYk jrefrmEkid if o H nfvnf; oabmwlaxmufcHcJhaom rJay;olpm&if;wGif yg0ifcJhygonf/ urÇmh vlYtcGihfta&;aMunmpmwrf;wGif pmydk'faygif; 30yg&SdNyD; urÇmwGif yxrOD;qH;k ay:aygufcahJ om urÇmv h t Yl cGit hf a&; aMunmpmwrf;jzpfjcif; aMumihf ESpfpOf 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYudk urÇmhvlYtcGifhta&;aeYtjzpf owfrSwfxm;&SdcJh&jcif;yifjzpfayonf/ urÇmv h t Yl cGit hf a&;udp&ö yfrsm;udk tawmrowf pOf;pm;rd&if;jzihf uRerf wdYk tmqD,aH 'owGi;f Ekid if rH sm;u vlt Y cGit hf a&; udp&ö yfawGtay: tav;xm;aqmif&u G cf surf sm;udv k nf; owdw&&Sv d mcJ&h ygonf/ ,aeY urÇmwGif tajctaetrsK;d rsK;d aMumihf eD;pyf&m? ,HMk unf&m? qufpyf&m a'owGi;f &SEd idk if rH sm; pkpnf;Ny;D e,fy,fu@aygif;pHrk mS cspMf unf&if;ES;D pGm yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaexdkifvsuf&SdMuNyDjzpfygonf/ uRefrwdkY a'owGif; Ekid if aH wGüvnf; tm&Swefz;dk (Asia Value)qko d nft h csuu f dk tav;xm; vufcHcJhMuNyD; a'owGif; pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? ,Ofaus;rI? vkHNcHKa&;? wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh rwluJGjym;jcm;em;csufrsm;tm; Nidrf;csrf;aom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh ajz&Si;f Ekid af &;qko d nfh rGejf rwfaumif;rGeaf om OD;wnf csufrsm;jzifh tmqD,HtzGJUtpnf; (South East Asia Association) ukd 1967 ckEpS f Mo*kwv f 8 &ufaeYwiG f pwifzUJG pnf;xm;Ekid cf NhJ yD jzpfygonf/ vuf&t dS ajctaewGif tmqD,o H nf jrefrmEkid if t H ygt0if a'owGi;f tzGJU0if(10)EkdifiHjzifh zGJUpnf;í cdkifrmpGm &yfwnfEkdifcJhNyDvnf;jzpfyg onf/ tmqD,Htokduft0ef;BuD;wpfckvkH;wGif vlOD;a&oef; 600 cefY &Sjd cif;aMumifh urÇmv h Ol ;D a& pkpak ygif;\ 8 'ro 8 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sad eNyjD zpfyg onf/ tmqD,t H zGUJ tpnf;Bu;D onf ,cktcg pwifzUJG pnf;pOfu csrw S f cJhaom rlv&nfrSef;csuf wm0efrsm;xuf ydkrkdus,fjyefYvmNyD; vlYtcGifh ta&;qkid &f me,fy,fupd &ö yfrsm;wGif tjynft h 0yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&u G f aeNyDjzpfygonf/ tmqD,Ha'otwGif; vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí ckdifrmaom tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfwnfaqmufEkdifa&;OD;wnfarQmfrSef;í tqihfqifhBudK;yrf;aqmif&GufcJh&if;jzifh tzGJU0ifEkdifiHtm;vkH; vkdufem& rnfh Oya' wpf&yf[k wifpm;ac:qkd&rnfh tmqD,Hy#dnmOfpmwrf; (ASEAN Charter)udk 2008 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif pwif tmPmouf0ifvmatmif aqmif&GufEkdifcJhNyDjzpfygonf/
» » ausmzHk;rS rkdif;yefNrdKUe,frsm;? weoFm&Dwkdif; a'oBuD;wGif ykavm? xm;0,f? weoFm&D? Nrdwf? bkwfjyif;? o&uf acsmif;NrdKUe,frsm;ESifh yJcl;wkdif; a'oBuD;wGif ausmufBuD;? a&Tusif? xef;wyifNrdKUe,frsm;ü aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ UNHCRonf pDru H ed ;f vkyif ef; rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif a&ESifh oefY&Sif;a&;u@? pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifhwifjcif;ESifh &yf&Gm jynfol vlxk0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;u@?
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Mo*kwf 31? 2014
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