ISSN 2455-1074
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í ;Tb;j {a;kjix zsmJ gupd h'g2khagek 9khs
Krishi Jagran - Assamese Year 2 | Issue 09 | September 2017 | Rs. 35/www.krishijagran.com
+91 9891 405 403 KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records
;hTb h:+hf; 9kjX ;hTb 'rEzk2 g;FuJ
g;gfugj ;hj' ;bTg; hfoj 9k2 'hT ?
\kjd; jkB3iJ2 sky fihdj vj;kj
9kgakfkj g3:3jj aJup]f 9kjX {¯akufd phDªpkli ;j; G; 9U\qd ;k']f GgvB3 5s[]lk 9k8[hf; g3:3jj 'kg' h'gpb-; z']s[6 g3:3jhmhj 9kL3Jk Hh¥f aJup]f hfhPvd ;jk y2 9drkh8; ;h6f 9EZykgdk. {Vv uYdkj -zgd 9ka[hf h'jhdj haed gdl zlhf ;hj 9kgakfkj 9drkh8; zs2gdk lk\khf¾d y®'.
04
¿Âõø¸ûþ±ÂõùÏ
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í
ö±1îÂÂõø¸Ç1 Ûàò Õ¢¶íÏ ÷±ËýÃÃßÁÏûþ± Õ±Ëù±äÂòÏ
Krishi Jagran - Assamese Year 2 Issue 09 September 2017 Rs. 35/-
;kR];hj zSaku;
<
h'ha «G5_9kH_¬ ;khjmji zSaku;
< <
skg;]h3, Gh:zh;{h3\ h'ogfv gyt Gz_G_ha_ gofkgjl gsgfokj ofz,gRkm zy;kji zSaku; gzkvkl hsht2k Gh:zh;{h3\ hzhf2kj hjgak3k]j hjgak3k]j
< < < < < < <
hzhf2kj gsgfokj gsgfokj
< <
h'awf zyk2;
<
gsgfokj '8]f
<
zyk2; gsgfokj
<
9kHf {aguB3k htokHhf,
< <
;kRk]l2 zyk2;
<
Gs_vi_ gtkgshf; vkHhf gtkgshf; Gs_oi_ 'kzf t< g;_h3_ væi j'iFuJ gdjhd2k 9ho` h'_ 9kj vFu gskyf tk< h'_hv_ h'P'kz sgyFuJ akl «g'3 vkHFz¬ z¥2 ;[skj go_ vk'[ 5kjyk 4kf jX'i -of 9hfg;d hzfKyk Hsjkf 4kf h'haf hspJk uiahp4k hz, g;_ go_ zjfrk zkjk 4kf gsck psk] 9k5vkfk shl; v[,h; \[h32k a[fs h'P';sk] hj,h; a[æij lYCi akgæ gysk psk] haJ2,;k sæk'hj2k hfpk¡ g3k; jky[l hz, 9k"u[z zsu aJpk¡ psk] 5[j;kf ;[gjpi gskhyd 9N;[ Rku' aJihd gv1ykf 9k2pk 4kf aAa[ jk2 aEf ;[skj f[a[j ukz omuiv akgæ djXf hz,cl 9kj_Gf_ gv1g' ;Tb h'ykji yjsfaJid hz, ;,mk goSv g`kskz gRkgmp ;[skj skd'j hz,y gug'FuJ hz,y omuip okfk j'iFuJ okfk sgfko z[oid
;Thb 4'jÃ..................................................08
g;kSakfi 4'j........................................21
zkYk¯;kj...............................................32 zkYk¯;kj...............................................36 zkYk¯;kj...............................................40
skvjXs g4hd.....................................................44 hogjk h3glo h'h8..............................46 h'_h3_H_hv_ z,Qªsw............................50 \kjdj jkB3Ji2 sky..............................52
aJtk:3 l£..............................................56 jkhp5l......................................................58 g4l omd ...............................................60
jkofihd....................................................62
oin
< <
To J
zSaku; hfgu]p;
Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 9891405403
ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ, ›¶ßÁ±úßÁ, ÷Å^ßÁ Õ±1n¸ ¦¤Q±¿ñßÁ±1Ï Û÷ ¿ä ë¿÷¿òßÁ ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í ÷Åù ¿êÂßÁò± Ð 60/9 îÔÂîÂÏûþ Îé±ù, ý×ÃëÂ×äÅÂô äÂ1±ý×à ÷±ËßÇÂéÂ, ¢¶Ïí Âó±ßÇÁ Î÷¸C ΩäÂò1 ÝäÂ1îÂ, òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï-110116 ÆýÃà Ûä ¿é ¿÷¿ëÂûþ± Î ¶åÃ, ¿Âõ 2, ÎäÂ"Ã1 63 òý×Ãë± Ð 201301, ¿æÃù± Ð ÎáÌîÂ÷ ÂõÅX òá1 [ëÂ×Ð ¶Ð] üÂõDZ¿ñßÁ üÅ1¿ Âî ¦±ò òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï Ûý×à ձËù±äÂòÏî ¶ßÁ±¿úî ¶»gü÷ÓýÃ1 ¿ùàòÏ ¿ùàßÁüßÁù1 ¿òææ¤ û±1 Âõ±ËÂõ ¶ßÁ±úßÁ Õ±1n¸ ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ1 Ûý×ÃË ÂSî ÎßÁ±Ëò± öÓ¿÷ßÁ± ò±ý×à Total Page 68 , 45503170
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
www.krishijagran.com
zSaku;i2
h; y®' ;Thb jzk2f 9ksukhfj ahjwks hd ;jkg3k zyo ;ks fy2. g4hd ;hj'j g4 'kg' 'y[gdk aJdrky¾kf Z'i;kj ;hj' lmi2k y2 9kjX 9gf; zszrk 9kgy. 5vl mgokEkd z;glkd-; tknj ;h6fdk ;i3 9kjX gjkmj ajk 5vl; z[jhYd ;jk. 5vl z[Zy y®gl0 Rhu dkd gjkmj aJg;ka 9khy Rk2 gdhd2k 5vl fB3 -y Rk2. 5vl; gak;x 9kjX gjkmj ajk 'vk'j 'kg' {hvd aJ'Ìfj 9kEpr; y2. \kjdd hdhf3k gpJwi g3;hfg;lx HF3kjhshtg2hjx 5s][glg3t aJtk:3j s[6 9ksukhf %()) g;kh3 3;k y2. s[6 9ksukhfd vifj ajk 9ksukhf ;Thb jzk2fj s[6 9,p %% pdk,p y2. Ghd2k H2kj ajkH GHg3k 9f[skd lmk' ajk Rk2 gR \kjdx vifj U'kjk {¯akhuf ;i3fkp;j 0ajd hf\]j ;gj. aJ8kfsFQij gs; Hf HhFt2k; 9kmd Zykf hu2kj gyd[ ;Thb jzk2fj 9ksukhf 'y[d ;g6kj vd] aJg2km ;hjge. vj;kgj Ghd2k \kjdd GH ;Thb jzk2fj g3;hfg;lj hfs]kw; gaJk¯zkhyd ;hj' h'vkgj. Ggfgd 9ksukhf 'Ì gykEkj ajk \kjdd ;i3fkp;j 9\kE -y Rk' ;kjw 'Th vkhyukj 9f[zkgj Hskf gzkf;kgl H2kj skQkd ;i3fkp;j
g3;hfg;lj hfs]kw ;hj' gfkEkhj'. Ghd2k aJPf {g6 gR vj;kgj Hskf 'Ty¯ gYQd ;i3fkp; hfs]kwj 'kg' {ursi; gzkf;kgl z[h'8k {alá ;jk'gf? ;Thb jzk2f {gurkm ;Tb;j skod Hskf 'Ty¯ ahjskwd ;i3fkp;j a[jk ;hj' akhj'gf? {hvd zs2d ;i3 aJ'Ìf ;hj' akhj'gf? ;Tb;; zZdk uksd ;i3fkp; gRkmkf 8hj' akhj'gf? 9ksukhf 'Ì gykEkj ajk u[3k s[4r ahjwks 9khy'. aJ`s ;Tb;; ;i3fkp;j 9f[alá y®' 'k 'y[d uksi -y Rk'. vj;kj; GH h'bg2 8rkf 9k;hb]d ;jkj uj;kj. ;kjw ;Tbg; hfoj z;glk a[>oi 9kjX ahjpJsj 'ld 9Í {¯akuf ;gj. Ggfugj Rkgd fy2 gR ;Tb;j 5vl vj;kjj GH jwfihdd gpb -y Rk'.
/Gs_hv_ thshf; HgsHl < dominic@krishijagran.com
22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 3 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com
Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com, malayalam.krishijagran.com
info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hindi.krishijagran.com
0808
;Thb 4'j
GfG5Gv @)!# 9h8hfh2sj sgd hZyd `kh;' uks
g;
FuJ vj;kgj o[f @)!* -lg; gc>y[j u[3;kx vk{l hdhf 3;k
9kjX tknj pzr G; 3;k aJhd h;glk hZyj j4kj hfw]2 l2. GHg3k d`r 4kur 9kjX {ag\kDª sFQi jksh'lkz akvEkgf hug2. jkB3Ji2 4kur z[jYk 9h8hf2s @)!# j sgd aJgdr; hdhf 'ejd pzrj uksd z,gpk8fj 'kg' aJkE8kf 9kge h; vj;kgj @)!* -lg; 'd]skf gRkof; vlkH hf2kj hfw]2 l2. GH 9h8hf2sd Ggfugj g;kEk -mhel gR jkor vj;kjj ukh2d¾ 9kge
\klugj aJg2km ;hj'-l gvB3k ;hjge. pzrj
9kjX GHg3k hfhPvd ;j; gR jkord g;kgf0
\jkl Ysdkj G3k aJPfd {Dj hug2 gR gupd
g\k;d fsgj. 9Egpr g;FuJ vj;kgj H2k;
4kurkÍj 'kg' 9z,4r \jkl Ysdk 9kge.
vky {¯akug; g'kt]j gukEkj 4343kH 5+kv 5vlj glk;vkfj ;kjgw h;e[skf h'gpb zyk2j 'kg' vky g'kt]; gRkmkgRkm 9Egpr
H2kj
;gj. 'kg'
g;kgfk h'gpb hfgu]p hu2k fkH. vky
g'kt] j
sgd
akykjd G; skyd-; g'he vky tk{f gykEkj ho]hl,j vky {¯aku; GH zs2d vky
;kjgw hU'di2 5+kv 5vlj g;H'k3k0
{¯akuf; -l hvh¡d -yge. aJihs2ks
{¯akuf gykEk fkhel Rkj ;kjgw !%) j ajk
hU'di2 5+kv 5vlj gmkg3H glk;vkf gykEkj
@)) g;kh3 3;k 9h8; jkoyj glk;vkf -
;kjgw vky {¯akug; h'Di2 zkykRrj 'kg' vky
yhel. Ggfgd Rhu {¯aku;j U'kjk y6k¯
g'kt]; gRkmkgRkm ;gj.
9hdhjDª 9k'F3fj vkhyuk ;jk Rk2 gdhd2k
uk
zqQj sgd ukho]hl, vkyk 'mkhf2kH hU'di2 ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
9khs 'khwhor; sFQkl2-l cqhj Rk' lkhm'. malayalam.krishijagran.com
zsTh j 'io
54 'ejj ajk \kjdi2 ;Tb;j gzEkd
\kjdd pzrx hdl 9kjX skyj z;glk;d-; 'Ty¯ 'io {¯aku;j j§ad jkB3Ji2 'io hfms !(^# j ajk m[wmdj 'ioj h'P'kzgRkmr {¯akufj j§ad hfoj aJhdB6k 'ok2 jkh4ge 9kjX gup\jd Ggf 'ioj sk8rgsgj zSaÍdk 'ok2 jkh4ge. jkB3Ji2 'io hfms 5ks] 9kjX *%)) d-; 9h8; a¥i2f;Td 'io {¯aku; U'kjk 9kup] ;Thb ol'k2[ ahjhZyhdd {¯akuf ;jk Rk2.
NSC
'rka; gpJwid {aláx R®d 4kurkÍx hdl 9kjX sky okdi2x ukf 9kjX 9k>y okdi2 akvhl zy ^) d-; 9h8; 5vlj aJk2 ^)) aJokhd 9kge. Z'dFQ 'io aJskwi;jw Ggoh£j U'kjk aJskhwd 9kjX Z'dFQ 'io aJskwi;jw Ggoh£j U'kjk aJskhwd 9kjX
gup\jd !) 3k gYQi2 ;kR]kl2x * 3k 5ks]x ^^ aJgYQ 9kjX @ 3k gRkmgRkm ;kR]kl2x {ag;FuJ 9kjX @*)) htlkjx h'dj; 9kge.
jkB3Ji2 'io hfms hlhsg3t \kjd vj;kjj 98ifd hshf jdC® g;kSakfi CIN : U74899DL-1963G01003913 An ISO 9001:2008 & 14001:2004 Certified Company 'io \'fx a[zk ahjzjõhshf jdC® g;kSakfi g5kf < 011-25846292, 25846295, 25842383, 25842672 5rk:z < 011-25848462, 25842904, 25849216 gE'vkH < www.indiseeds.com HgsHl < nsc@indiseeds.com
1010
;Thb 4'j
{']j;j 'kg' vj;kji gRkofk h'Zdkj y0;
{
']j;j 0ajd hth'h3 hRg3k Ghd2k !$ holkd hQª2kpil y2x j
h'Zdkj ;jkj gRkofk vj;kjj U'kjk 'gfkEk -mge. vj;kgj 9k8kj zYs {']j; h'djw gzEk «GHG5htGv¬ j okji gykEkj haed 'd]skfd GH gRkofk; 9fr holkgdk aJg2km ;jkj h'vkj ;hjge. GHg3k Z;is 9fr vhld Z;isj ajk g'glm y®' ;kjw H2kj 9¡m]d vk'hvhtj jkhp {agRkm;d]kj ahjEgd] {']j; g;kSakfi; hu2k Rk'. H2kj 'kg' h'dj;j U'kjk {ag\kDªkj
lg; !$ 4f holkj (##$ h'dj; H2kd
'kg2kgsh3J; ahjv2j lmd gvl lgmkEk Rk'.
9¡\[]Dª 9kge hR Ghd2k-lg; !_$^ lk4
vj;kji z,4rkj sgd gdgl,mkfj ajk ak¥kE-
gsh3J; 3f {']j; GH skyd g'hvge.
{=ux ;aky 9kjX 'kojkj gjkaw 'kh ge v2kh'fx
9jyj
9kjX sv[jj ;s gykEkj
;kjgw
;Tb; 9fr 5vlj 5kgl 8rkf huge. jAdkhf hZyj `;kj ;akyj
;T
bg; GH 'ej 4hj5 5vl 'djd {\ux
lmgd uks
h'gpb
j§gagj
\kgl
9kge.
gdgl,mkfx
;aky 9kjX 'kojkj gjkaw 'Th ;hjge.
m[ojkdx sykjkB3J 9khud ;akyj g4hdj
4hj5 5vlj 9¡m]d s[6 gYQ5l $& pdk,p
gYQ5l G; 'ej 9kmgd !!_!% hshl2f
'Th j lmgd gupj 9h8;k,p \kmd aR]kAd
gy:3jd @! pdk,p 'Th akHge. ukhld G;
'jb[wj lmgd ;Thb gYQj d`rj 9f[zkgj
'ejj d[lfkd GHg3k ^_( pdk,p 'kh
gu4[0Ek -mge. h;e[skf 9fr 5vl gRgf
!!_$( hshl2f gy:3j -y -mge
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
www.krishijagran.com
1212
;Thb 4'j
5vl 'isk gRkofkgj ^& pdk,p ;Tb; 9fh\O
\k
jdj ;Tb; lk\khS'd ;jk vj;kjj m[ j Xd¾ a q w ] x aJ 8 kfsFQi 5vl 'isk gRkofkj h'bg2 'y[gdk ;Tbg; \klugj fkokgf. g;FuJ vj;kgj 9gpb 'kj g;kEkj haegdk g;kgfk ;Tbg; p[fk fkH. \kjdj sykgl4k 9kjX hf2FQ; ajiY; «hvGho¬ j U'kjk ;gjkEk G; zg']Ywj zs2d ^))) ;Tb;j h\djd ^& pdk,p; vj;kjj U'kjk z£khld aJ8kfsFQi 5vl 'isk gRkofkj h'bg2 Gg;'kgj 9fh\O 9khel. hja3]d g;kEk -mge gR glk;ha2l @)!! j sgd ;Tb;j 9k'kuix h'gpb-; zjX 9kjX zisk¡x 'isk gRkofkj 9¡m]d ;Tb;j 9k'kuij d[lfkd 'y[d ;s. g;mj sgd \kjdj vj;kji Z'ksid¾j ;Thb 'isk g;kSakfi hfh8 okjij ;jkj aqg'] hfoj 'isk g;kSakfij uk'ij zdrkafd {hvd
zkE8kfdkd h'5l -yge. hja3]j sgd gjkEkj gYQd g'he 'isk ;jk -mge hRg3k GH ;`kj h',zmhd; H,hmd ;gj gR g',;j U'kjk ;Tb;j ajk aJihs2kd G;gmk3 ;hj GHg3k z[hfhPvd ;jk fkH gR ;Tbg; 'kZdEd gckhbd 5vl; jXHge Rkj 'kg' gd0>glkg; 5vl wj lk\ {6kHge.
H{h'Gv hjag3] 9kHfk gu4[EkHge j;kjj ;Thb gRkofkj h'bg2 H{h'Gv hjag3] 9kHfk gu4[EkH ;2 gR ;Tb;j zszrkj g;kgfk d¾hjd hfjk;jw {hl2k' gfkEkhj. vj;kj; ;Thb w sk5 gRkofkj ugj 9La;khlf fihd {ak2j zyk2 ;jkj ahjEgd] z,jvfk h'b2j 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkgm. Okd'r gR jh' 5vl \ja[j {¯akufj haegdk g;H'k4gfk jkord cjXEk 9kjX -'hP'; 'okjd uks ;jkj ;kjgw z,;3d 9khy -mge. gupj h'h\Í 9,pd ;Tbg; hfoj aJtk:3j lmgd w gjykHj 'kg' {Vv zs`]f uks h'vkhjge 9kjX H2kj 'kg' 9kgFuklgfk ;hjge. {Dj aJgupx ak¥kEx skyjkB3J 9kjX ;w]k3g; 9kmgdH w sk5 gRkofk gckbwk ;hjge. H{h'Gv hja3]j sgd z[Zd -'hP'; 'ZDj uksx yZdgYa 9khuj ugj fihdx 9hdhjDª 4kur 'ZDj jAdkhfj 0ajd
v
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
aJhd'Ì 9kjX Z3;yhLt, zisk; aJg2km ;jkj lmgd 9hdhjDª 9kaqhd]j haegdk h5{vkj g3Jht,;j 0ajd aJhd'Ì Hdrkhu 'ZD; -l ;Tb; 'íd hvh¡d -yge. hja3]d g;kEk -mge gR vj;kj; hfoj gYQj 9,piukji; 9kmd Zykf hu2kx hlg;o ;s ;jkx zk']ohf; hfgEp 'g kEk 9kjX h'awf {Íd ;jkx ;Thb/'ZDj 'rEykj; gaJk¯zkhyd ;hj ;Thb gYQd 9kaqhd]j {Íd ;jkj 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkgm. hindi.krishijagran.com
1412
;Thb 4'j
v2kh'fj hdhf3k fd[f aJokhd
a
¡fmj h'P'h'urkl2j ajk z,' ;Thb sykh'urkl2d vhl `;k 9h4l \kjdi2 v2kh'f zshF'd ahjgRkofkj -'Okhf;j U'kjk v2kh'fj G; 9kjX {Íd aJokhdx a¡ v2kh'f @$x h';hpd ;jk -mge Rk; g;FuJi2 aJokhd h'gskvf zhshdj &&ds -'6;d {Dj \kjdj -s2ukfi gYQj 'kg' 9f[gskhud ;jk -mge. GH aJokhd go_Gv_ ##% 9kjX ha_Gv_ !)@$ j z,Z;jgwgj ',pkEli h'h8j U'kjk h';hpd ;jk -mge 9kjX v2kh'fj 9fr aJvhld aJokhdgj m[wkd©; lYwd h\Í y2. GH aJokhdj h';kpj 'kg' m[jXd¾aqw] m[wj zskgRkofkj 'kg' go_Gv_ ##% hR s8r \kjdj G; glFtsk;] aJokhdj lmgd ;Tb;j U'kjk 'rka; j§gagj Z'i;kR] m[jXd¾aqw] aJokhd 9kjX ha_Gv_ !)@$x hR akd; v[;k akdj 9kjX ykl8i2k h'bkw[ gjkmj 'kg' gjk8i aJokhdj z,Z;jw ;jk -mge. v2kh'f aJof; t) a[gBaFuJj sgd {Dj
\kjdd 'rkAd ykl8i2k h'bkw[ gjkmj hfj¡gj ' k aJg;kaj ajk v2kh'fj gYQ5l aJ\khEd -yge. GHg3k aJokhd ykl8i2k h'bkw[ gjkmj aJhd gjkh8d 9kjX 9h8; {¯akuf Ysdkj lmgd hohlh; `;k ykl8i2k ukfk 9kjX !!#/!@) hufd ahja:; gykEkj ugj m[wj ;kjgw {Dj \kjdj -s2ukfi gYQj G; m[jXd¾aqw] aJokhdj j§ad aJskhwd y®'.
H/j;s ;Tb;; 9kh`]; hupd zyk2 ;hj'
;T
hb aJtk:3 g'vk 9kjX ;Tb;; G; s£ aJukf ;hj'j 'kg' vj;kgj G; ag3]lx H/js;j p[\kjS\ ;hjge. GHg3k ag3]l vj;kji vhld filksi Gsh3hv 9kjX gvgF3J gE2kj yk{hv, ;jgakgjvfj ykd hv9kjt'hl{hv j U'kjk gR1` augYa y2. {ag\kDªk gYQx 4kur 9kjX z']ohf; h'djw sFQi jksh'lkv akvEkgf Hvakd sFQi gv18[ji 'igjFuJ hz,j lmd ag3]lj 9kjS\ ;hj ;2 gR GH ag3]lj sk8rgsgj aJ`s aR]k2d @) lk4 3f ukhlj hflksij ;jkj aJ2kz ;hj'. H/j;s G; Ggf augYa y2 hR HF3kjgf3j sk8rgsgj h'P'j z;glk tknj tknj 'okjd z;glkd-; zjX mk>0j ;Tb; 9kjX H/j;s g;FuJj lmd oh=d y®'j 'kg' g3;hf;j 'rEykj ;gj. 9kgakfk; okhf' hu0> gR H/j;s G; hthog3l augYa y2 hR ;Thb aJtk:3j h'Qªi ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
9kjX h;fk aJhQª2k; ;s ;hj'j 'kg' ;Tb;; G; s£ aJukf ;hj'. GH augYaj 9¡m]d H/j;sj ajk z;glk ;Thb g;FuJ; gmkg3H gupd vjw'á 8jgw h';hpd ;jk -mge Rj ajk ;Tb;; gd0>glk;j {¯akufj 9f/lkHf h'Qªij z[h'8k ak' akgj. ;Tb;; H/gagsF3j sk8rgsgj hv8k hfoj g',; G;k{F3d jkhp ak'. malayalam.krishijagran.com
2515
;Thb 4'j
'Ì {']j; z,RFQ; a[fj vhld ;jk Rk' jkorsFQig2 ;2 gR G5hv9kHGl j dlvj \Ef; fksk;,fj 9k8kjd zk']ohf; gYQj {aQªs jkB3Ji2 jzk2f 9kjX {']j hlhsg3t «9kjhvG5¬ gml HhFt2k hlhsg3tx hv9kHGl 9kljX G5hv9kHGl j z,cj U'kjk a[fj vglkEk -mge. G; z,R[Dª {urs g;kSakfi dlvj 5kh3]lkHokj hlhsg3t «h3G5Gl¬ j
s
fz[4 lkl sFtkh\2kx g;FuJi2 jkhor; sFQix
{']j; 9kjX jzk2f z,RFQ; a[fj 9kjS\ ;jkj lmd zS'Ìid aJPfd jkor z\kd ;2 gR 'd]skf zk']okhf; gYQd 9k63k {']j z,RFQ 'Ì -y 9kge. 'd]skfd 'Ì ahj `;k GH z,RFQj h\djd ak>v dlvjx jkskm[Ftsx gmkj4a[jx hzFuji 9kjX 'gj1fij; aJhd !_@& GsGsh3haG
Ysdkj
Gshf2k/H{hj2k
m6f ;jk -mge. G5hv9kHGl j jksm[Fts \Ef; fksk,;fj 9k8kjd zk']ohf; gYQj {aQªs 9kjX Hh¥fi2kv] HhFt2k hlhsg3t «H9kHGl¬x
jkB3J i 2
{'] j ;
hlhsg3t
«GfG5Gl¬ 9kjX G5hv9kHGl j U'kjk vglkEk -mge. G; z,R[Dª {urs g;kSakfi jksm[ F ts
5kh3] l kHokv]
GFt
g;hsg;l
hlhsg3tj m6f ;jk -mge.
z,RFQj Zykaf ;hj a[fj vglkEk -mge.
;Thb mgEbwk s£j 'kg' s¥[ji j Zykafj 'kg' v[hDª Okaf «G9H{¬ d h'J:z gupj
h'gup
sFQig2
gmkEkd
9kg2kod *ds h'J:z hp4j zhFslfd yZdkYj ;gj. GH Okafd g;kEk -mge gR h'J:zj gupj gupd 4kur z[jYk aJukf ;hj'j 'kg' ;Thb jwfihdj zygRkmj sk8rgsgj Zyk2i ;Thb h';kp 9kjX uhjuJdk {Fs[lf; 9kmd Zykf hu'.h':Jz/G9kjha h`]; gYQj g;h'gf3 ;hsh3g2 9k mgEbwk s£ Zykhad ;hj'j
;Thb
h'P'd g\k;kd[jx gakb;dkx uhjuJdk 9kjX
'kg' 9zskfdkj h'bg2x h'gpb j§gagj ;Tb; 9kjX
\kjd 9kjX 9fr h'J:z gupj U'kjk yZdkYhjd 9/;Tb;j 9k2x ;Thb 'rEzk2; 'Th
;jkx
G; v[ h Dª Okafj s¥[ j i hug2. G; h'Okf/9k8khjd ;Thbj Zyk2i h';kpj 'kg' 9h8;khj; h'OkhAdd g;kEk -mge gR gRkEk G; -'hP'; s£ aJukf ;hj GH h'b2j 'ej 9g:3k'jd ;Thb mgEbwk s£ «G9kjha¬ 0ajd ;ks ;hj'. ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
www.krishijagran.com
1626
;Thb 4'j
ak' akgj ht{h3 h5J v[mkj Hsgak3]j s¥[ji ajk
' kH
%)
pdk,p
;hjhel. 9Egpr gvfij uksd gl;ks lmk'j 'kg' vj;kgj h'gpb augYa {g6kEkj s[td fkH. h'gpb zqQj ajk 4'jj sgd vj;kgj hslj 0ajd Z3; hlhsg3t
lgmkEkj
aJ Z Dhd
;hjge. zk8kjwgd
gRkEk
h;e[
hufd gvfij hjg3l uksd di'J oka
skhjge.
hohvh3j
¯zEj zs2d gvfij hs6k hddk fklkm; { H2kj 'kg' vj;kgj Ghd2kj ajk
haed huL+id $#/$% 3;k h;glkj ugsgj
9kjS\ ;hjge. gvfij uks hf2FQw ;hj'j
gvfij h'Qªi ;hjge. vj;kgj zgFuy ;hjge
'kg' vj;kj 9kjX ht{h3 h5J v[mkj Hsgak3];
gR {¯zEj zs2d gvfij uks 'T h
s¥[ji hu' akgj. Ghd2k h;e[ huf aqg']
vj;kgj aJ ` gs ak> v lk4 3f ht{h3 v[ m kj
vj;kgj gvfij 0aj ht{h3 $) pdk,pj
Hsgak3] s¥[ j i huge.
ak'.
htmJi Ghj Gglkg\jk aJgvhv,j g3JJHhf, Ggfugj guh4'-l gakEk Rk2 gR 9k ;Tho;kli bg; g4hd ;jk Ghjge 9kjX hR z;gl vyjd `kh; ah ge 9kjX vk;hj ;hj 9kge gd0>glkg; Ghd2k ;Thbj 5kgl 9k;hb]d -yge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gd0>glkg; uksi a k 9kjX vk;hj Ghj g4hdj 5kgl lkhm -mge. h;e[ huf 9kmgd g;FuJi2 z[mhÌ a[hl 9kjX 0}bh8 z,Zykf «hvgsa¬ ; @# ofi2k glk;j 3igs Gglkg\jk aJgvh, H{hf3j g3Jhf, l2.
jkorj
H2kd Ggf glkg; 9khel hR h'lk;j
;s]pklkj z£klf hvgsaj aJ8kf -'Okhf;
g'he\km Gsh'Gvx Hh¥fi2khj, 9khu htmJi -
Hh¥fi2kj z[uia g3Ftgf z;glkg; Gglkg\jk
l \kl vk;hj ;hjhel. GH ;s]pklkd
aJgvhv, H{hf3j h'bg2 h'Zdkgjgj ;2. gd0>
{DjaJgupx sykjkB3Jx m[ojkdx ak¥kEx
;2 gR GH zs2d skf[yj g4hdj 0ajd jXhv
ykhj2kwkx huL+i 9kjX jkoZykf 9khuj ugj
'kh ge.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
ajk
9,pmJ y w;kji
9khyhel.
hindi.krishijagran.com
1317 aJgdr; g4hd-l akfi Rk'/ 'Togskyf 9kmjEkl ;Thb 4'j
o
l sFyfd eDipm j ol z,zk8f sFQig2
9h\Rkf
ol
\kmij`i
gRkofkd aJZDhd;jw hug2. eDipm
ol z,zk8f
sFQi 'Togskyf 9kmjEkgl ;2 gR gupj aJgdr; ;Tb;; g4hdd akfi hu2k 9kjX {ako]f
u[m[f
aJ 8 kfsFQi
;jkj
zgakf
a[jk
;hj'j 'kg' z;glk jkor vj;kgj gzkf;kgl ;ks ;hj' lkgm. gd0> fd[f huL+ij h'Okf \Efd ol z,zk8f 9kjX fui h';kp sFQkl2j U'kjk 9kg2khod
H2kj 0ajd di'J mhdgj hQª2kF'2gfk ;hjge.
ol sFyj zs2d zgS'kh8d ;hjhel.
gd0> sykjkB3J 9kjX {hjbrk; H2kj 'kg'
ol sFyfj 9kjS\hw g;FuJi2 sFQi pJisdi
aJp,zk ;gj.
{sk \kjdig2 ;gj. GH z[gRkmd jkor sFQi
gd0> ;2 gR haGsg;HEkHGv j 9¡m] d
z¥iE 'klrkf 9kjX ak¥kEj hz£f sFQi jkwk
gup\jd (( pdk,p hz£f ahjgRkofk;
m[joid hz, {ahZyd 9khel. gd0> ;2 gR
hf2d zs2d a[ j k ;jkj lYr j4k -mge
aJ8kfsFQi ;Thb hz£f gRkofk gupd z;glkd-
9kjX H2kj 'kg' jkor; 8gfk {alá
; ;s zs2d aJZDd -y ;ksd lgmkEk gRkofk
;jkHge. Ghd2k GHg3k jkorj ukh2d¾ gR
y2. H2kj s[4r {gUupr gzkf;kgl gupd
gd0> g lkg; H2k; gzkf;kgl a[ j k ;j;.
hz£fj
;T b ;;
jkor; hfoj uicli2k ahjgRkofk; a[ j k
Rkgd
;hj'j 'kg' H2kd-; 9fr z[ g Rkm fkak'.
gd0>glk;j {¯akuf 'kh ' akgj. gd0> ;2
ol sFyfd z;glk jkorj ol z,zk8f
gR GH gRkofk aJZDd ;gjkgd z;glk jkorH
zhvE
'y[d ahjpJs ;hjge 9kjX g;H'k4gfk jkorj
9khel.
ahjuT p r
gd0> g lk;j
;Thb okmjw
zlhf
g4hd-l
@)!&
akfi
;hj hu2k
9kjX
gorB6
h'b2k
{ahZyd
malayalam.krishijagran.com
1812
;Thb 4'j
gc>y[j fd[f aJokhdj 0}bh82 m[w FuJ g p4j 9koku ;T h b 9kjX v g3;gfklho h'P'h'urklg2 G; m[jXd¾aqw] z5ldk aJkAd ;hjge Rkj 9f[zkgj h\h\ j shylk ;Thb 'Okhfg; lkHj lmd hshl gc>y[j fd[f aJokhd h3Jh3;lj ajk 0}bh8 aJZDd ;hjge hR skf[y; y§u gjkm 9kjX s8[gsyj ajk 'vk'. h3Jh3;l gc>y[d 5kH'kjx M+kHgvhs; HgFt:z 9kjX aJh3f aJv[j ahjskgw gakEkj ;kjgw H Z'kZyrj 'kg' lk\uk2;. h\h\ d GH aJokhdj h';kp;jkH Rk2. lkH 9kjX gc> y [ j Qªv g\jkHh3gjH h3Jh3;l -d2kj ;hjge. u[g2k hof; hslkH h';hpd ;jk -mge gc>y[ gsfgvt hvhjg2l. GHg3k z,;j aJokhd y2. h3Jh3;l gc>y[d gakEk dD¾ «aJhd Gp mJksd¬
5kH'kj !$ mJksx 5gl3 &# skHgQªkmJksx aJh3f !# mJksx g;lhe2ks #& hshlmJksx 9k2jf @_%& hs_mJk_x ho,; #_$% hs_mJk_ g;lhe2ks #$ 9kjX 5gl3 $# skHgQªkmJks `kg;.¬
h'P'j zg']kDs {Djk4Ftj 'huJ mjXj mk4ij
P'j zg']kDs m[w;kji 9kjX hfgjkm mjXj h' mk4ij 'huJ mjX; g;kEk Rk2x hRg3k akykji2k mjX y2. {Djk4Ft jkhor; h'Okf 9kjX g3;gfklho ahjbu H{;Z3 9kjX 9kH9kHh3 jX=h;j -'Okhfg; hshl 'huJ mjXj mk4ijj 0ajd mgEbwk ;hjge R®d GHg3k d`r akHge gR GH mjXj mk4ij 9fr mjXj mk4ijj d[lfkd zg']kDs y2. ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
zqQj sgd G; aJgo:3j 9¡m]d ;jk mgEbwkj ajk ms gakEk -mge gR akykji2k mjXj mk4ijd () pdk,p G/@ hogfk3kHa 'i3k g;hvf gakEk Rk2 hR g;H'k3k0 gjkm; uqj ;jkd ;kjmj y2. GH mjXj {Djk4Ftj akykji2k 9£ld gakyk Rk2. GHg3k G3k zs2d ! j ajk # h;glk mk4ij hug2 hR ;k k 9kjX ykl8i2k y2. sfd jkh4' mk4ijd aJh3fj s[4r c3; g;hvf `kg;. ajiYwj zs2d H2kd () pdk,p G/@ hogfk3kHa 'i3k g;hvf gakEk -mge hR Z'kZyrj 'kg' lk\uk2; y2. h'P'd H{gjkai2 gupj 'kgu0 9kgshj;kx 'Jkoil 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kd G/! hogfk3kHaj zszrk zk8kjw y2. www.krishijagran.com
2012
;Thb 4'j
GsGvGsH g2 l£ ;gj shylk ;k2j gRkofk
gu
pj
shylk
zkEli
;hj'j
'kg'
gupj lc[ 9kjX s8rsi2k {urs
«GsGvGsH¬ g2 ;k2j g'ktj ] lmd hshl shylk ;k2j gRkofk l£ ;gj. GH hupd ;k2j g'kt] GH gRkofk; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' shylk; ahJpYwj lmgd ;k2j 'fk'j 'kg' {aR[Dª RFQ h'djw ;gj. lc[ 9kjX s8rsi2k {urs sFQklg2 H2k; Gp pdk,p shylk; zshad ] gRkofk l£ ;gj Rkgd ;k2j {¯akuf gYQd shylk; zkEli;jw ;jkj lmgd gd0g>lk;j oihE;k
;k2j gRkofk g'ktj ] z;glk g3hJf, gvF3kjvd
zk8f hu' ajk Rk2. GHg3k gRkofkd s3jkHv
z£khld ;jk Rk'. ap J Ywj zs2d shylk;
gj3vx s3j vhld akjSahj; gj3v 9kjX 9fr
Z3kHgaFtj j§ad !))) 3;k skgy;d hu2k Rk'.
;k2j az J ,Z;jw {a;jwd h'djf 9khel
GHg3k Z;is ;k2j {¯akuf ;jk jkor gRgf
hRg3k shlkj U'kjk z£khld ;jk Rk'. GH
g;gjlkx dkhslfkt[x ;w]k3;x 9ÌJaJgupx
{a;jwd shylk; &% pdk,p 9f[ukfd
{hjbrkx gdgl,mkfkx lYU'iax sykjkB3xJ gmkEkx
9h8;ds jkhp &%)) 3;kj 98if @ skyj
ahFtgvhjx 9kFukskfx ahPvs',m 9kjX {Dj aq'
9Eh8gj ahJpYw glkEkj haed ak'. shylk
gYQd z£khld ;jk Rk'.
H{ha j hsjk3d hfhs]d 'kvsdi ajiYw g;FuJ
\k
jd 'y T ¯ 8kf {¯akhud gup y2. 9h8;
ahjskgw gupd 'kvsdi vk{lj {¯akuf y2. Ggfgd GH m[wmd; hvfkDª ;hj'j 'kg' hsjk3d zAds 'kvsdi jAdkhf h';kp ahJdB6kf hfsk]w ;jk -mge. H2kj 0ajd ;hTb -'Okhfg; ;2 gR GH gvF3kjj hsjk3d hfhsd ] gykEkj gm1jE ;`k ;kjw H{_ha_ d Ghd2k-lg; g;kgfk 3kJg2l gvF3kj Zykaf gykEk fkhel. GH gvF3kj {Dj agJupd 'kvsdi vk{l j g4hd; vkH hfsk]w ;jk ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
-mge. Ghd2k-lg; ;b T ;; H2kj 'kg' 9fr gvF3kj-l Rk' lmi2k -yhel R®d gvSal 'y[ sky -lg; ahj 9khel. \kjdi2 ;hTb mgEbwk z,Zykgf H2kj 'kg' \kjdi2 8kf mgEbwk z,Zykfx yk2gujk'kgu 'kvsdi jAdkhf h';kp jAdkhf ahJdB6kf; H2kj Z'i;hTd hug2. H2kj 'kg' zkd3k aRk]2j 0ajd ;ks ;hj'. 'kvsdi ao J khdj {¯akufx m[wmdx gjkmj lmd R[okj Ysdkx 5vld gak; lmkj ajk a\ J kEx 'kvsdij g4hdd akfij h;skf {aládk 9kjX 9fr g\jkHh3j ajk 'kvsdij {¯akuf !) j ajk !% pdk,p 9h8; y®' lkgm. Ghd2k-lg; \kjdd GHg3k g;El ^ 3k 'kvsdi mgEbwk gvF3kj 9khel. hindi.krishijagran.com
25 2521
g;kSakfi 4'j
g;kg'k3kj hf{Z3kj g3J:3j hvhjo Ghd2k \kjdd hb gshegfhj gYQd 9kmjw[Ek okakfi
zs2d ;2 gR \kjd h'P'j z;glkd-; tknj
g;kg'k3k zsqgy h;e[huf 9kmgd hf{Z3kj
g3J:3j skg;]3 y2 9kjX g;kg'k3kj \kjdi2
g3J:3j hvhjo; \kjdd l£ ;gj. GHg3k fd[f
'okjj 'kg' GHg3k lYr gR g;kg'k3k {¯;TB3x
h';kpj lmd g;kSakfig2 fd[f g3;hf; 9kjX
aJup]f 9kjX gzEk aJukf ;hj'j 'kg' 'JkFt
{Íd aJtk:3 9kjX zsk8kfj lmd \kjdi2
-yge. 9khs 'y[d {ekhyd gR 9khs hf{Z3kj
'okjd hfoj {ahZyhd uT ;hj'-l aJhd'á.
hvhjoj g3J:3j \kjdd l£ ;hjgek. hf{Z3kj
;T
g;kg'k3kj sgd m[wmdH H2kj g;kj g\l[r y2 hR hfj¡gj \kjdi2 'okjd 9k;hb]d aJtk:3d oh=d ;hjge. hf{Z3kj hvhjoj # 3k sgtl 9kge/ hf{Z3kj/@! GHvhax hf{Z3kj @$ GHvha 9kjX hf{Z3kj @& GHvha. GH hvhjoj lmd g;kg'k3k
g;El gzH mJky;-l -m fkak' hR
pT,4lk g;kg'k3kj Hh3h\hvGv Hh¥fj lmd z£khld y2 hR \klugj dkj aJup]f 9kjX uYdkj 'kg' ofk Rk2. hf{Z3kj hvhjoj g3J:3j {Íd z[h'8k gRgf v[akj uJk53 ;F3Jlx Hg;k/hah39x Gt\k£ akEkj gZ3h2hj,x 9h3l Hskvt] g'J:zx $ y[Hl uJkH\x g'g\l hmg2j
g;El gZaJ2kjj 'kg' g3J:3jj aJg2km f;hj'x
hvgZ3s 9khugj glv y2. HskgfH fy2 GHg3k
'j, 9fr ;Thb ;kR] gRgf \qhsj aJZDd ;jkx
mJ k y;j
;khL3g\3jx hj\kjhv'l gA+kx hj\kjv j3khj
9kEpr;dkg;H a[jk f;gj 'j, 9fr ;ksgdk
9khuj aJg2km ;jk y2.
zyk2 ;gj. GH l£j lmd 9khs \kjdd
pJi gvhvs3kx tk2gj:3jx g;k/9ht]gf3jx gvglv gsgfogsF3 GFt A+khf, gvglgv lh£,j ;T ;Thhbb okmjw okmjw 9kmB3 @)!& @)!&
gZaJ h 2,
9kjX
HF3kj;klvkjj
;Tb; 9kjX ;Thb gYQ; phDªpkli ;hj'-l aJhd'á -ygek. malayalam.krishijagran.com
2224
g;kSakfi 4'j
hf{ yglFt GmJi;klvkjk g3J:3j; mJky; gzEk® 9kjX aJtk:3 aJup]f® j 'kg' {¯;TB3 gj,;
{ yglFt GmJi;klvkj; mJky; gzEk zqv;k,; «hvGv9kH¬GvGs d gzEkgj z hB3j 'kg' zg']kVv gj,;x 9kjX #!/$) GHvha 9kjX $!/%) GHvha u[g2k gpJwij 'kg' aJtk:3 aJup]f zqv;k,; «haha9kH¬GvGs gdk z']gpJB6 Zykf akHge. GH u[H GHvha gpJwi \kjdi2 g3J:3j 'okjd aJk2 *% pdk,p gRkmukf 9kge. hvGfGHv HFtkhB3Jg2lj 'JkFt hf{ yglFt GmJi;klvkj; go_ht_ akEkjj U'kjk ;jk @)!& HhFt2k g3J:3j Z3khtod hdhf3k tknj zFskf aJkAd ;hjge. go ht akEkj mJky; gzEk zqv;k,; «hvGv9kH¬GsGv d h'Qªij haed gzEkj 'kg' hf{ yglFt g3J:3j; zg']kVv gj,h;, aJkAd ;hjge. lmgd go_ht_ akEkj @)!& j U'kjk h'gP+hbd HhFt2k aJtk:3 aJup]f zqv;k,; «haha9kH¬GvGs d u[3k s[4r yv]akEkj gpJwid
hf
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hf{ yglFt; aJuk:3 aJup]fj 'kg'0 zg']kVv zFskf hu2k -mge. hf{ yglFt hfj¡gj mgEbwk 9kjX h';kpj 'ld gpJwid z;glkd -; \kl aJtkg:3gj mJky;; gpJwid z;glkd-; \kl 9k53kj gvl gzEk hu 9khyge. hf{ yglgFt !))) j h\djd *$@ fS'gjgj 9k53kj gvl gzEkgj mJky; z hB3d z;glkd-; 9h8; gZ;kj ;hjge. H2kj aqg'] @)!% d 'JkgFt go_ht_ akEkjj U'kjk aJ`s 'kj ;jk HhFt2k g3J:3j hvGv9kH Z3ktid &($ fS'j aJkAd ;hjhel. gmkg3H HFtkB3Jid 9k53kj gvl gzEkgj g3J:3j skhl;; z hB3j gZ;kj @)!^ d &%! fS'jj ajk 'kh @)!& d &*$ fS'j -y -mge. z hB3d GHg3k ahjEd]gfgj aqo]k z£klf zqv;k,; «ak3]v 9akgjvf HgFt:z¬ j gZ;kjd s[6 ^) fS'j {Íd -yge. www.krishijagran.com
2323
g;kSakfi 4'j @)!& HhFt2k g3J:3j hvGv9kH Z3kti !$ 4f jkorj #$$) g3J:3j skhl;j U'kjk ;jk sqlrk,;fd 9k8khjd y2. GH 98r2f htgvS'j @)!^ j ajk GhaJl @)!& -lg; ;jk -mge 9kjX H2kd htgvS'j @)!$ j ajk skv] @)!^ j skod g;kgfk 9h8;Td htglgj fd[f g3J:3j h;fk mJky; 9¡\[]Dª 9kge. hf{ yglgFt aJtk:3 aJup]fj 'kg' zg']kVv gj,h;, #!/$) GHvha 9kjX $!/%) GHvha gpJwid !))) j h\djd Qªgs< *^@ 9kjX *^^ fS'gjgj aJkAd ;hjge hRg3k GH yv]akEkj gpJwij pdk;jk Qªgs< *)( 9kjX *@% fS'jd-; 'y[d g'he y2. GH u[3k GHvha gpJwij gmkg3H 'okjd s[6 *% j gRkmukf 9kgex 9kjX GH u[3k GHvha gpJwid hf{ yglFt z;glk zkd3k gshef g;g3mhjod z;glkd-; 9kmd 9kge. @)!^ d s[6 HFtkhB3J \hl{sd #!/$) GHvha gvmgsF3j #% pdk,p 9kjX $!/%) GHvha gvmgsF3j $( pdk,p 9,piukji 9khel. HskgfH fy2x GH Z3ktiod hf{ yglFt; %) GHvhad-; 9h8; gvmgsF3d hU'di2 z']gpJB6 'JkFt gckbwk ;jk -mge. !))) fS'jj ajk **& fS'j aJkAd ;hjgek hRg3k 9kmjw[Ek 'JkFtd-; g;El @ fS'j ;s y2. @)!& HhFt2k g3J:3j haha9kH Z3ktid g3J:3j gj,h;, vkhj3k gvmgsF3d ;jk -mge< #! GHvhad -; ;sx #!/$) GHvhax $!/%) GHvha 9kjX %) GHvhad -; 9h8;. Z3ktid !@ j ajk @$ sky h;fk a[jfk g3J:3jj ajk mJky;j z hB3 sqlrk,;f ;jk -mge. s[6 aJtk:3j z hB3j o[4 u[3k zqv;k,;d ;jk -mge< gshefj aJup]f 9kjX m[wmd 9kjX h'P'zfi2dk. gshef aJup]f zqv;k,;d Z3ktij 9¡m]d g3J:3j skhlg; sqlrk,;f zkd3k g;g3mhjd ;hjge< ykHuJhl; 9kjX
Qªahl,x uJkH\ ;jkj z[h'8kx Hh¥f 9kjX 3Jk£hsefx zSaqw] Z3JkHl 9kjX htokHfx uJkHh\,d 9kjksx g3J:3jj z,jvfkx 9kjX 3k2kj. m[wmd 9kjX h'P'zfi2dk zqv;,;kd gs1hl;j 9h\Odk 9kjX m[wmdj 'kZdhE; 9kjX 9f[skhfd gYQd gjh3, ;jk -mge. \kjdd g3J:3j skhl;j s[6 z hB3d gRkEk 'ejj ajk s[6 & pdk,p {Íd -yge 9kjX !))) fS'jj gZ;ld &&! j ajk 'kh *@# -y -mge. z hB3d GHg3k {Íd gshefj aJup]f 9kjX m[wmd 9kjX h'P'zfi2dk 9khugj zqv;k,; ;jk Rk2. go_ht_ akEkj skg;]h3,x {ag\kDª HgF3hlgo£ 9kjX tk3k 9kjX Gfkhlh3;j aJhdhB6d g;kSakfi y2 Rkj {gUupr ;kgjk'kj 9kjX s[fk5k aJup]f skf;; o[4kx \klugj '[ho gakEk 9kjX {Íd ;jkd mJky;; zyk2 ;jk. go_ht_ akEkjj hvfkDª HFtkB3Jij skf; hf8]khjd ;jkx H{hf; tk3k 9kjX Gfkhlh3; gA+35s] hu2k 9kjX hfBaYdk 9kjX h'P'zfi2dkgj mJky;j ;`k 9kmd j4kd h'P'j z;glkd-; fksi 9kjX h'P'zfi2 g;kSakfi y2. !(^* d Zykhad go_ht_ akEkjj s[4r ;kR]kl2 g;kZ3k gsvx g;hl5hf]2kd 9kge 9kjX 9fr ;kR]kl2 {Dj 9kjX uhYw 9kgshj;kx Ghe2k aJpk¡ 9kjX H{gjkad 9kge. \kjdd hf{ yglFt GmJi;klvkjj #% GHvhaj ajk () GHvha -lg; g3J:3j 9kge. lmgd 5[v 9kjX ukfk 'gfkEk {a;jwx A+kF3kjx g'lkjx gZaJ2kj {a;jw 9kjX h'gpb aJgo:3j 'kg' 'JkFtj M+g'l a3]5hl9j 9fr aJtk:3 {alá gRgfugj h;e[huf 9kmgd gthlg\hj ;jk -mge @#) GHvha j h3 &)&) g3J:3j. \kjdi2 ;Tb;; z;glkd-; aJ`gs hf{ yglgFt 5vlj {¯akuf ' k'j 'kg' {aR[Dª gshehf;jwj zk8f aJukf ;hjhel.
vk'vQªkH' ;j; h'P'd z']kh8; a k 9kglkvfi ;Thb okmjw ;Thb okmjwj 9zsi2k ;had a ; g4hd/skh3x 'kmkfx s¯zraklx aßaklfx ahL3Jx Z3kt 5khs],x skvjXs {¯akufx 5[l {¯akuf HF3kj Qªha,x hz£f ahj;Lafk 9kjX 9fr vj;kji ahj;Lafk zy g;kSakfi 4'jx Hdrkhugj oh=d 4'gjgj 9kagt3 `kh;'j 'kg' ah `k;; ;Thb okmjw ajEhd] ;ha vk'vQªkH' ;hj'-lx h'Okaf 9kjX ;Thb 4'j; aJ;khpd ;hj'j 'kg' gRkmkgRkm ;j;
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hindi.krishijagran.com
2412
g;kSakfi 4'j
pJihf'kz gyvhjo 9kjX ykH/lkHf HF3kjgfvgflj skod v[hDª
{¯akuf 'Th ;hj'j 'kg' yk2gujk'kuj ; pJwiihf'kz gyvhjo g;kSakfig2 augYa -lge Rkj sgd GH g;kSakfig2 ;wi hu2k aYij 'Th j 'kg' h'P'j z;glkd-; tknj ahL3J aJoff g;kSakfij h\dj G; ykH/lkHf HF3kjgfvgflj lmd v[hDª ;gj. GH v[hDªj lmd pJihf'kz gyvhjog2 'Th gykEk vkhyuk; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg'
s[;hl 'okjd aJgEp ;jkj z,;La -lge. g;kSakfij h'b2kj sgd GHg3k ak3]fkjhvaj ajk {Vv m[wmd aYi ;Tb;; g'vkd zyk2 ;hj'. Rj ajk gd0>glkg; hfoj 4jv ;hj {¯akuf 'Th ;jkd zYs y®'. h'gpb zqQj sgd G; zkskfr ;wi hu2k aYi *) hufd ##) hu2k ;wi hug2 h; Ghd2k ykH/lkHfj m[wmd aYij ajk g;El !) 3k 9hdhjDª hufd $)) d-; 9h8; ;wi hu' akhj'. GH ak3]fkjhP'ad ;wi hu2k aYij u[3k fd[f aJokhd; 9¡\[]Dª ;jk -mge R®d t'hl{ *) 9kjX t'hl{ #^ 9kge. pJihf'kz zsqy s[;hl 'okjd aJk2 #)) g;kh3 3;k hfgEp ;jkj gRkofk ;hjge.
h\Gvh3 phDª h\jk3 A+kv l£
{a;jw hfs]kdk g;kSakfi h\Gvh3 ;T ;Thbb ;; zsg2 zsg2 aJ g 2kofi2dkj 9f[zkgj ;Thb aJtk:3 {alá ;jkH `kg;. GH g;kSakfij s[4r j§gagj akEkj h3lkjx g3J:3j jkHv A+kF3kjx akEkj hjakjx Gg3vgsF3 9kjX Hh¥f 9khu hfs]kw ;gj. h;e[huf 9kmgd g;kSakfig2 fd[f aJtk:3 l£ ;gj. g;kSakfig2 fd[f g3J:3j h\Gv phDª h\jk3 A+kv l£ ;gj. GH g3J:3j @& GHv_ha_ j gj¥ 9kjX ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
!& GHv_ha_ d zsJk3 l£ ;gj. GH g3J:3j 9k8[hf; g3;hfg;gj glv y2. GH g3J:3j ;Tb;j 'kg' skg;]3d {alá. g3J:3j l£j zs2d g;kSakfij tk2gj:3jx h\h3 jh'fvfx EkHv hvGshtx mgwp ;[skj G_9kj_x R[okj hz, h';]x \kHv gaJhvgtF3 skg;]h3,x zdrfkjk2wx G;hoh;{h3\ \kHv gaJhvgtF3x g;_H{_ v[g"'px hvH9 9kjX ;[lhua hz, gogfgjl gsgfoj {ahZyd `kg;. malayalam.krishijagran.com
g;kSakfi 4'j
2525
'kg2kokHs/aJtk:3j ajk z5l 'JkFt-l RkQk g2kgZ3tj 'kg' @% 9kmZ3 !(*^ j huf Z'hw]s 9khel gRhd2k g;kSakfig2 \kjdi2 ;Thb 9kukf {gurkmd 5vl gakbwj 'kg' fd[f a hdgj ahj\khbd ;hjhel. H2kj ajk 5vl gakbwj G; fd[f R[mj 9kjS\hw y2x R®d hv/'it vkHg£ G; m[jXd¾aqw] 9¡j up]k2. GH fd[f R[md g;kSakfij RkQk 'kg2kokHsj lmd 9kjS\ ;gj. 'kg2kokHs #! 'ej a[jfk R[E 'JkFt y2 hRg3k ;Thb zs[uk2d 'y[d glk;haJ2 9kjX ;Tb;j aJ`s aeFu y2. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR hR g;kgfk fd[f aJtk:3j 9kEpr;dk hfhs]d ;jkg3k G; ;h6f ;ks. \kjdd ;Thb zuk2 h'h\Í ol'k2[ ahjhZyhdj lmd 9aJdrkhpdx 5vlj fs[fkx ;Tb;j U'kjk ;Thb aJR[Dª a hdgj lmd aJdrky¾aqw] y2. 'kg2kgZ3tj z;glk ;s]vkji; gm1jE 9f[\E y2 gR gd0>glk;j zygRkm 9kjX ;g6kj ahjpJsj ajk g;kSakfij gRkEk #) 'ejj ajk 'JkFt 'kg2kokHs hfs]kw -yge. 'kg2kokHs zs[uJi -pEkl 9k8khjd G; 9U\[d aJtk:3 y2 Rk; 'kg2kgZ3tj U'kjk
'k
;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!& @)!&
hfhs]d ;jkj 9U\[d h'L3 g3;hf;j zykg2gj h';hpd ;hjge. h'L3 G; 9drk8[hf; cjXEk gl;g3k/h;f'f g3;gfklho y2 hR {Dj 9k3lkhF3j sykzkmjd gakEk 9U\[d ga1hB33; hv/'itj ajk gakb; dD¾; g'glm ;hj'j 'kg' 'rEykj ;jk Rk2. 'kg2kokHs a[hl; aqw] gakbw aJukf ;jkj lmgd dkj zsmJ h';kpgdk zyk2 ;gj. 'kg2kokHs a[hld phDªpkli aJhdjYk aJwkli 'fkH hR a[hl; -ohE; 9kjX 9-ohE; 'dj zS'Ìi® vkaj lmd R[okj Ysdk aJukf ;gj. GHg3k aJtk:3 5vl 9kjX aJokhdj 'kZdhE; Ysdkj 'kg' {¯akuf; gpJB6 ;jkd zyk2 ;gj. skg;]3d okHs fkgsgj g;H'k3k0 aJtk:3 ak2x h; sfd jkh4' gR aJgdr; G; okHs 'kg2kokHs fy2x 'kg2kgZ3tj sql aJtk:3 'kg2kokHs.® 'kg2kokHs G; 9kmjw[Ek 'JkFt y2 9kjX gRkEk # up;j ajk {Vv m[wmd {¯akufj 'kg' 9hU'di2 gakbw 9k8khjd zsk8kf {alá ;jkHge. malayalam.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
2612
g;kSakfi 4'j
fd[f g3;hfj Okf hu ;Thb okmjw
;T
hb okmjw zuk2 ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' ;ks ;hjgex lkhmgl ;Thb 9kglkvfij sk8rgsgj 9k8[hf; ;Thb d`rj {alá ;gjkEk y0;'k ;Thb aJup]fij h'bg2 zsg2 zsg2 ;Tb;j Okf hu2k. gRgfugj 9kskj aJ8kfsFQij zgakf ;Tb;j 9k2[ u[m[f ;jk GH Qªsd ;Thb okmjw 9kglkvfi aJ8kfsFQij GH zgakf; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' ;kgf:3 3[ 5ks]kj 9h\Rkfj aJ2kz ;hjge. Ggfgdk vj;kgjk aJ2kz ;hjge gR 9k8[hf; ;Thb d`r ;Tb;; hu2k;. dkj haed H2kj \qhsZdjd ;Tb;j 9k8[hf; ;Thb d`r {alá y®' ajk fkH. \qhs Zdjd ;Tb;-lg; 9k8[hf; ;Thb d`r hu2kj g'kok -lge ;Thb okmjgw Rkj 'kg' ;kgf:3 3[ 5ks]kj 9h\Rkf 9kjS\ ;hjge. H2kj 'kg' ;Thb okmjw holkZdjd ;Thbj 0ajd 9k8khjd ;kgf:3 3[ 5ks]kj gvhsfkj 9kjX aJup]fij 9kg2kof ;hjge. GH aJupf]ij sk8rgsgj 'Ty¯ Zdjd ;Tb;; ;Thbd aJR[Dª 9k8[hf; g3;hf;j lmd oh=d ;hj' lkgm. ;Thb okmjgw H2kj 9kjS\hw g;gjlk jkord ;hjge. GH holkZdji2 ;Thb gvhsfkj 9kjX aJup]fid ;Thb gYQj h'4rkd g;kSakfi 9,p -lge. H2kj 'kgu0 ;Thb h'P'h'urklg2k 9,pmJyw;d]kj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;j 9k8[hf; ;Thb g3;hf;j sk8rgsgj {alá ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
;jkH hfoj a[jk zygRkm hu 9kge. GH 9h\Rkfj sk8rgsgj gupj aJgdr; ;Tb; ahj2klj ;Thbj fd[f a hdgj G;hQd ;hj 9k2 u[m[f ;jkj ;Thb okmjwj lYr y2. ;kgf:3 3[ 5ks]d 'Ty¯ z,4rkd ;Tbg; \km -lge. ;kgf:3 3[ 5ks] gvhsfkj 9kjX aJup]fi g;gjlkj holkd 9kg2kof ;jk -mge. H2kd h`jX'¡fa[ f jx g;kË2sx 9lAa[ ' Wkx g;kL+sx Gfk;][lsx h`JVv[j 9kjX sL+a[jsd 9kg2khod ;jk -mge. GH dkhj4 Qªgs< ^x !#x !&x !(x @$x @* 9kjX #! 9kmZ3 y2. 9h8; okhf'j 'kg' z[gjp s[`[;[ls &#%^(!$!$! 9kjX zhjdk jc[ &#%^(!%! d gRkmkgRkm ;hj' akgj.
hindi.krishijagran.com
25 2527
g;kSakfi 4'j
pJi gjw[;k v[mkgj glk;vkfj 'kg' hfoj 9,p g'gv gv pJf ii gjw[g ;;kkS av[mk kjvf i hlhsg3t g;kSakfig2 glk;vkfj ;kjgw h;e[ 9,p hv,mkaj [ j {Hlskj vm [ kj yhLt, akJHg\3 hlhsg3t; h'Qªi ;gj. H2kj s[4r ;kjw g;kSakfig2 gRkEk vkhj 'ejj ajk glk;vkf -yge. H2kj aqg'] gjw[;k v[mkv] G {Hlskj; @)!$ d @&_@@ pdk,p
g;kSakfij aJ'd];j 9,piukji 'kh
!#
9,p g'hvhel Rkj s[6 Hfg\Z3gsF3 !@))
pdk,p -y -mge. g;kSakfij GH a[fj m6fj
g;kh3 3;k 9khel. g;kSakfij GH hz k¡d
haed g;kSakfij z[u 'gegj;i2k gufukji ;hs
wukdk z;gl ykhs \hjge. Ghd2k GH
$)) g;kh3 'gegj;d hu' lmi2k -yhel.
h'hfg'pj haed {Hlskj v[mkj g;kSakfid
g;kSakfij aJ'Ì hfgu]p; fgjFuJ s[j;[S'ij
9,p 'kh #* pdk,p -y -mge h; 9,piukji
sgd GH a[fj m6fj haed g;kSakfij
@% j ajk @& pdk,pj skod 9kge. dkgd
gzkf;kgl s[fk5k y®'.
hvtv aJgPfkDj aJPf 9ksk; 9kjX {Dj 9kgakfkj hu2k' akgj 'ígdk a[jZ;kj
zk8kjw Okf 9kjX ;Thb okmjwj 0ajd 9k8khjd aJPf !_ aq'k]£l \kjdj aJ`s h;pkf ;l gvF3kj g;kf4f jkord 4[lk -mge? !_ 9zs @_ hQa[jk #_ hsgokjks $_ 9jXwkvl aJgup aJPf @_ 9;] jY; G; aJhz aJokhd y2? !_ h'lkyi @_ g'gnfk #_ 9kl[ $_ ha2ko aJPf #_ ykl8i2k h'A+Ej zSa;] 9kge? !_ '[3j lmd @_ gc>y[j lmd #_ hdlj lmd $_ z;glk
hfgu]p/ ak6g; hfoj {Dj !% hufj h\djd HgsHl</ruby@krishijagran.com d ah62k' akgjx ((((!#@^## whatsapp 'k GvGsGv ;hj' akgj. p[ {Dj hu2k aJ`s hdhfof ;Tb; 'Ì[; Qªgs< #x@ 9kjX ! gyokj-lg; yk2h'Jt 'io a[jZ;kj j§ad vskhf hvtvj 5klj ajk hu2k Rk' 9kjX lmgd ajEhd] z,4rkd gd0>j fks aJ;khpd ;jk Rk'. ;Tbg; {Djj lmgd hfoj fksx h6;fk 9kjX s'kHl fS'j
;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!& @)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com
2812
g;kSakfi 4'j
ahlskjd h'P' hltkj< mjEkgj/Ekl gjkav
`k gRhd2k ;Tb;j hydj 9kgy gdhd2k GHg3k gvkEkj uj;kj gR H2kj ajk ;Tb;; h;skf lk\ y®' akgj. ;Tb;; hR lk\ akHge gzHg3k ;s 4jv 9kjX 9h8; m[wmdj aJtk:3gj y0;. Ggfgd mjEkgj/Ekl gjkav fks g;gfugj hae ;hj `kh;' akgj. mjEkgj/Ekl gjkav G; Ggf fks y2 hR \kjdgdH fy2 'j, h'P'gdk \kjdj fks ;hjge. GH g;kSakfij 9kjS\hw !(&^ vfd \klvFuJ humS'j mjEkgjj U'kjk ;jk -mge. g;kSakfij {gUupr 9khel hfoj gup; h'P'Zdji2 m[wmd 9kjX skfuFtj aJtk:3 'fkH mJky;; hu2k Rj ajk uicli2k zs2-lg; mJky; lk\khS'd y®' akgj. mjEkgj/Ekl gjkav g;H'k3k0 gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kge. H2kd ahlskj gjkax h5hv, gf3x gv5h3 gf3x G;[Ek;klvkjj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k gvtgf3x Qªa gf3x gmJa gf3x gvhj;klvkj gf3x Gfgv:3 gf3x 5+hj;klvkj gf3x gakFt lkHfkjx 9kjX g5hv, gf3 s[4r aJtk:3 y2. mjEkgj/Ekl gjkavj z;glk aJtk:3j h'bg2 9khs 9kgakfk; -;gek h; ;Tb;j 'kg' GHg3k ofkj 'y[d uj;kj gR GH aJtk:3j aJg2kmj ajk ;Tb; g;gfujgj hfoj gvh\, ;hj \kl {¯akuf ;hj' akgj. \kjdi2 ;Thbd 'Ty¯ 9,pukji 'khmvkd 9kge. gRhd2k 9khs g3;hf;j ;`k ;0>x gdhd2k aJg3g:3t ;khL3g\vf 9`]k¯ z,jhYd g4hdj h'vkj sf-l 9kgy. \kjdd 9h8; {¯akufj ;kjgw di'J mhdgj 'Th gykEk ;Thb jzk2fj
;
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
aJ v lf; ;T b g; 9h8; 'rEykj ;hjge. h; ;Tbg; Rhj z,jhYd g4hdj sk8rgsgj {¯akuf ;jk y2 gdhd2k H2kj ajk u[m[f {¯akuf ;hj' akgj. z,jhYd g4hd ahlskj 9kjX gvtgf3j sk8rgsgj aJk2 #) pdk,pd-; g'he akfij gvh\,j lmd {¯akuf ' k' akgj. H2kj ajk jAdkhf ;jk aJ t k:3j m[ w md 'kh Rk2. Ggfugj fd[f 5ks] gaJh:3vj sk8rgsgj ;Tb; Ghd2k \kl {¯akuf -lge. Rhu z,4rkj vk0> gdhd2k z,jhYd g4hdd @)!# j ajk -l @)!& d h'Di2 'ejd *$_@ pdk,pj ugjgj 'Th -yge. z,jhYd g4hdj sk8rgsgj 5[lx akvhl 9khuj {¯akuf @ j ajk % m[f-lg; 9h8; ' kH l' ajk Rk2. H2kd mJifyk{vx ahlyk{vj sk8rgsgj ofk z,jhYd g4hdgj ;Tb;; 'y[d lk\ akHge. gRgfugj G;[Ek;klvkjx ykHyuJahf:z gRgf g3;hf;; ;Thbd 9kmd Zykf akHge H2kj ajk ;Thb; G; 9kjX h'A+E 9khyge. z,jhYd
g4hdj fd[f gYQd ;Tb;j 'kg' G; 'jukf aJskhwd -yge. H2kd mjEkgj Ekl gjkav G; s[4r \qhs;k aklf
www.krishijagran.com
g;kSakfi 4'j
4329
;hjge. GHg3k h\_9kj_ mjEkgjj ahjpJs 9khel gR 9kho mjEkgj/Ekl gjkav H{gjkax Ghe2kx 9kgshj;k zy h'P'j &) d-; 9h8; gupd ;ks ;hj 9kge. Ggfugj 9f[skf lmk' ajk Rk2 gR GH g;kSakfi G; h'P' hltkjj j§ad 9km'kh 9khyge. GHg3k 9kHGH9 vkh3]5kHt g;kSakfi y2x H2kj G:zgak3]j vkH g;H'k 'ejj ajk Z3kj G:zgak3] yk{gvgj a[jZ;Td ;jk -mge. GH g;kSakfi g;H'k3k0 aJtk:3 skg;]3d gshl hu2kj aqg'] GHg3k Gg;'kgj mgEbwk 9kjX ajiYw ;gj. g;H'k3k0 3Jkg2lj haed dkj; skg;]3d gshl hu2k Rk2. mgEbwk g;FuJd ;ks ;jk gaekEj z;glk 'ZD; vkH gdhd2k dkd ;ks ;hj 9kge. g;kSakfij hfoj u[3k mgEbwk 9kjX h';kp g;FuJ 9kge. R®d G; a[gwd 9kjX 9kfg3k EkHd 9kge. GH u[3k g;FuJ \kjd vj;kjj hshfhZ3J 95 vkH£ GFt g3;gfklhoj U'kjk Z'i;Thd aJkAd. gRgfugj m[wmdj aqg']0 ;`k g;kEk mge g;kSakfi 9k6d-; 9h8; jkB3Ji2 9kjX 9k¡jkB3Ji2 skfuFtd ;ks ;hj 9kge. mjEkgj Ekl gjkav; H2kj 'kg' g;H'k3k0 a[jZ;kj hu2k -mge. g'Z3 g;kSakfi 3[ E;] 9kjX gskZ3 Hgfkg\h3\ G:zgak3]kj @)!% j h5dkgagj GH g;kSakfi; hu2k -mge. GH g;kSakfi zkskho; ukh2d¾g;k \klugj '[okHx gzH;kjgw g;kSakfi g;H'k3k0 hpYw z,Zykfx 9fk`klk2 9kjX 'T kpJsj sk8rgsgj zsko hydd ;ks ;gj. g;kSakfij s[4r ;kR];kji 9h8;kji p[gol jyskf 9kjX z¥2 jk{dx 98rY g3;hf; 9kjX fd[f 'rEzkg2 ;2 gR mjEkgj zuk2 hfoj {ag\kDªkj aJg2kofi2dkj sgd ;ks ;gjx gzH;kjgw 9kho zsqy h'P'd mjEkgj G; h'P'zfi2 'JkFt -yge. 9fkmd zs2d g;kSakfi 9kjX fd[f A+kF3d ;ks ;hj'. g;kSakfij g3;hf;j gYQd g;kgfk v[hDª f;gjx ;kjw 9kho 9khs 9kskj mJky;; fd[f g3;hfg;gj R[Dª aJtk:3 hu0> hR g;H'k3k0 ajiYwj haed dk; {alá ;gjkEk Rk2. g;kSakfig2 mJkyj 9kpkd h`2 -y gd0>glk;j h'P'kz o2 ;hjge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR mjEkgj 9kho G; tknj fks y2.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hindi.krishijagran.com
3012
g;kSakfi 4'j
shyFuJ GmJi vl[vgf GfhvG:zj lmd ;gj v[hDª gsFyk9h2lj 'kg' sqlr zqvfkx s[Dª 'rko d`rx Za3 akJHvx \kEi sqlr 9kjX gtjkH\ gt3k «Gfkhlh3:z¬ aJukf ;hj'. H2kj 9hdhjDªx GHg3k v[hDªx Okf 9k8khjd zsk8kf hu ;Tb;; zkEl ;hj'j 'kg' u[3k
s[4r
z,m6fj
uThB3g;kwgjk aJdi; y2x 9kjX ;Thb gYQ; hthog3lkHo ;hj'j 'kg' vj;kjj {gUupr 9f[j§a y2. GH z[gRkmd piJ 9gpk; ps]kx gaJhvgtF3 GmJi;klvkj gv:3jx
Gsht
9kjX
hvH9/shyFuJ GmJ i vl[ v f hlhsg3t G ;2x GshvG:zj lmd GH v[hDª Okafd yZdkYj ;hj 9khs z[4i ygek. 9kskj {gUupr ;hTb
s
hyFuJ GFt shyFuJ hlhsg3tj zyk2; g;kSakfi
{¯aku;j 0ajd gmkg3H d`r hu'j 'kg'
shyFuJ GmiJ vl[vf hlhsg3t 9kjX \kjdj
;Tb;; hphYd ;jk. 9kho \kjd ;Thb #_)
fS'j Ekf ;shth3 Gg:z¥x skhL3 ;gskhth3
j gjksk£; vjwj 9f[\E ;hjgex R®d 9khs
Gg:z¥ 95 HhFt2k hlhsg3t «GshvG:z¬ g2
;Thbd 9h\fE 9kjX hthog3l fEkvkjj
;hTb zS'Ìid sqlr d`r auJkf ;hj'j 'kg' G;
zFs[4if -ygek 9kjX skHGmJim[jXj ugj augYa
Gs9H{ d yZdkYj ;gj. GHg3k d`r shyFuj J
GH hupd m[jXd¾aqw] y2.
h;e[ huf 9kmgd l£ ;jk
gsk'kHl
Gahlg;vf/ skHGmJim[jX d {alá y®'x hRg3k m[Mml gA+ gZ3kjd h'fk sqglr ak'. GHg3k v[hDª Okaf; ;b T ;j hfw2 ] glkEkj
piJ sm T k,; ajk¥gax Gsht 9kjX hvH9x GshvG:z G H2kj 0ajd {¯5[hL+d -y ;2 gR GshvG:z d 9khs 9kskj 9,pmy J w;kji;
Ysdk 'hT ;hj'. H2kj lmgd 9kjS\ ;hj'j
9kskj Gg:z¥ gA+35sj ] 'rEykj ;jk 9kjX sqlr
'kg'x GshvG:z z;glk ;hTb at J k:3/ hvha9
hjvj a' J Ìf ;hj'j 'kg' 'ZDj sqlr/p,T4lkd
«Q[ªt aks 9h2l¬x ;3f Hlkvi 9kjX
gakJ¯zkhyd ;hjgek.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com
g;kSakfi 4'j
25 2531
ad¥hl 9kjX {Djk4Ft vj;kgj hshl ;ks ;hj'
jk
sguEj gfdTd¾d ad¥hl 9k2[g']u g;kSakfig2 {Djk4Ft vj;kjj lmd
hshl -ohE; g4hdx aR]3f 9kjX 0}bh8 yk']l a[hl jkor 'g kEkj hfw]2 -lge. G3k -'6;d {Djk4Ftj s[4rsFQi hQg'FuJ hz, jkEd 9kjX jksgugE Zykfi2 gYQd yk']lj mk>0 Zykafx pzrj {¯akuf 'Th 9kjX G; tknj gm1pklk Zykaf ;jkj z[gRkm zÌkf ;hj 9kge.
;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!& @)!&
GH gY; gms gv¥kjj j§ad jkEgd ;2 gR GH jkord zsT h 9khf'. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR Ghd2k-lg; H2kj 0ajd vv] k 'y[ 'kj -ygex h; Gg;k hfw] 2 l' ajk fkH. 0} b h8 a[ h lx 9k2[ g '] u 9kjX aR] 3 fj ugj gYQd ;ks ;hjx jkorj akyji2k 9£lj glk;; gjkomkj ak' 9kjX jkorj ajk aJ E kz; jg4kEkd zyk2 ;hj'.
malayalam.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
3212
zkYk¯;kj zkYk¯;kj
g3;hfg;gj 9Emd -yge ;Tb;< akjh'Fuj hz, hbd g3;hf;j 9\kE ;T mhdgj 'Th gykEk
'kh ge. di'J
;hj 9kge 9kjX 9km ; gRkofkj sk8rgsgj
\kjdj
ugj
;Tb; g;gfugj lk\khS'd y®'. aJZDd
9`]'rEZykd 9k8[hf; g3;hf;j 9kEpr; y2.
;hjgek gd0>j ;`k 'djkj s[4r 9,p
gupj G; 'Ty¯ gYQd g4hd 9kjX 'khmvk
g;kSakfij 9kjS\hw h; {gUuprgj -yge?
9kge. Ggfgd ;Thb 9kjX 'khmvkd fd[f
g;kSakfij 9kjS\hw @))$ vfd -yhel.
g3;hf;j {a;jw ;Tb;j ;ks 9kjX zyo
gzH zs2d G; aJg2kofi2dk 9f[\E y2 gR
;hjge. 9k8[hf; ;Thbj zs2d "+[ Z3hl2kf
;Tb;; ;s zs2d 9h8; ;ks ;hj'j 'kg'
Hh;{agsF3 ;Thb zS'Ìi {a;jwj sk8rgsgj
Ggf g;kfg3k aJtk:3 {alá ;gjkEk Rk' Rkgd
;Tb;; g3;hfg;gj oh=d ;hjge. "+[
{¯aku;dk 'Th
Z3hl2kf Hh;{agsF3 g;kgfk 8jgwgj ;Tb;;
9khs 9f[\E ;gjk gR 9khs ;Tb;; GH
9k8[hf; ;Thb RFQ {alá ;jkHgex H2kj
z;glk aJtk:3 hu' akgjk. GH hv¡k8kjkgj
h'bg2 g;kSakfij hfgu]p; akjh'Fuj hzgn ;2
9khs "+[ Z3hl2kfj g\hd mg k.
gR gd0> ;Tb;; aJmhdj 5kgl -l Rk'
g;kSakfij s[4r ;kR]gYQ h; y2?
;hj' akgj. gzH zs2d
h'vkgj. ;Thb okmjgw gd0>j ajk okhf' akgj
"+[ Z3hl2kf s[4r j§gagj g;H'k3k0 gYQd
gR g;gfugj g;kSakfi ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' ;ks
gRgf ;Thb RFQx 'khmvkd aJg2km gykEk RFQ 9kjX
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hindi.krishijagran.com
25 2533
zkYk¯;kj ;Thb hz£fd aJR[Dª RFQj gYQd ;ks ;hjge. H2kj 'kgu0 g;kSakfi ykt]gE2j ;fZ3Jk;vfx G;[Ek;klvfkjx 9kjX Ggfjk;klvkjd Ggjk;klvkjx
ykHguJkahf:z
;ks ;hj 9kge.
G;[Ek;klvkj
9kjX
ykHuJgakhf:z GH gupj ;Thb \hEbrdj 9k8kj y2. gRgfugj z;glkgE okgf gR 9kho ;Tb; gahZ3vkHtj aJg2km g'he ahjskgw ;hjge Rj ajk skfE pjijd 'y[d 9h8; aJ\kE ahjge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR 9khs sThD;kjhyd ;Thbd 8rkf hu 9kgek Rkgd Ggf aJtk:3 hu' akgjk Rj ajk z[Zy lk\ y2. g;kSakfij {ahZyhd \kjdd g;gf;[Ek? Rhu g;kSakfij {ahZyhdj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k 9khs aJk2 gmkg3H \kjdd ;ks ;hj 9kgek ;kjw z;glk jkord Ggf 8jwj aJtk:3j uj;kj y2. gupj z;glk jkord 9kskj gf3E;] 9kge. H2kj 'kgu0 @) 4fd; 9h8; gupd 9khs ;ks ;hj 9kgek. 9kskj gYQi2 9kjX 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd zskf 9,p 9kge.
{alá 9kge hR 9khs ;Tb;; hu0>. GH aJtk:3 h'Zdji2 m[wmdd y2. GH aJtk:3d vj;kjj 5klj ajk0 vk'hvht huge gdhd2k ;Tb;; GHg3k h;fkd g;kgfk zszrk fkgy. aJtk:3j m[wmd g;gfugj 'ok2 jkh4ge? Rhu 9khs aJtk:3j m[wmdj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k m[wmd 9khs Gg;k Ghj hu2k fkH. g;kgfk aJtk:3 -d2kj ;jkj aqg'] m\ij mgEbwk ;jk Rk2. H2kj 'kg' 9kskj hfoj mgEbwk g;FuJ 9kge. H2kj lmgd 9khs aJtk:3j m[wmd gvkEkhvdk ;jkj haegdH dk; 'okjd gshl hu0>. 9kskj aJtk:3 'JkFt fkgsgj h'Qªi y2. H2kj ;kjgw 9kskj mJky;j 93[3 h'P'kz 9kge. ;Tb;; -l 9kgakfkj h; uThB3\,mi? ;Tb; 9khoj zs2d 9k8[hf; -yge. ;Tb;; g'glm g'glm sk8rgsgj ;Thbj fd[f fd[f d`r akHge. vheg2l gsht2kj sk8rgsgj aJvlf 'y[d 9h8; 'Th akHge. ;Tb;; gskj 9f[gjk8 gR ;Thbj gd0>glkg; 9h8; fEif g3;hf; aJg2km ;j; Rkgd gd0>glk;j lk\ y2.
g;kSakfij s[4r aJtk:3 h; h;? 9kskj 0vjd s[4r j§gagj gZaJ2kvx akEkj gZaJ2kv]x 5mkv]x gyFt gZa2kv]x 5kh3]lkHokj 'Jt;kZ3kjx gZaJ2kv] gv5h3 h;3j 'kgu0 mJif yk{vj lmd zS'Ìid z;glk ;Thb {a;jw
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í
Hsjkf 4kf gorB6 zk,'khu;x ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl <&imran@krishijagran.com
õåÃ1
üÑàɱ
÷ÓùÉ
Î1ýÃñý×
¿ðÃÂõùá± ÷ÓùÉ
1 2 3 5 10 15
12 24 36 60 120 180
420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300
40 140 260 600 1700 3300
380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000
60/9
îÔÂîÂÏûþ ÷ýÃÃù±, ý×ë×ÂäÅÂô ä±1±ý× Âõæñ1, ¢¶ÏíÂó±ßÁÇ Î÷C ΩäÂò1 ßÁ±ø¸îÂ, òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï 110016
ðÓÃ1ö±ø¸Ð 011- 26511845, 26517923, 45503170 w±÷Éö±ø¸Ð +91- 9953756433, 9891263263
;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!& @)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com
B3kHl 9kge ;kjgwgj gvl[3 skgj
2 Years / 30,000 km warranty+ 3 Years / 40,000 km extended warranty++
2kskyk s3jvkHgld Ggf h; 9kge hRg3k vglkEkd 9kgakfk; g'glm 9f[\E hug2? 9khs G; h;_hs_ 9kmd Rk0>x Rkgd 9khs 9km'kh ' akgjk. s3hj, g3;gfklho; aJdrky¾kf ofk'j 'kg' 9khs 2kskykj fd[f vksj Hh¥f g3;hf;; 'fk0> Rk; 9khs "+[ g;kj '[hl ;0>.
2kskyk "+[ g;kjk/ ;s IÌfx 9h8; phDªpkli 9khs GHg3k ;`k hu0> gR ;s IÌfd g'he uqjd¾-l Rk' akgj. H2k; Ggfugj htokHf ;jk -mge gR GHg3k z;glk 8jwj jkZdkj 'kg' 9f[;ql 9kjX 'kH; vglkEkof; jkZdkj aJdrky¾kfj lmd gjksk£ 9f[\E ;jkj z[gRkm hug2. GHg3k g3;hf; Hh¥f; 9h8;ds aJup]f 9kjX skHglo hu'j 'kg' 9f[;ql y2. "+[ g;kj g;El g3;hfg;H fy2 hR 9kgakfkj 3[ y[Hlkj; akEkj hug2x 'j, GHg3k 'kH; vglkEkj ga3kf] 9kjX IÌfj 4jvg;k zskgRkhod ;gj. u[g2kgj skod dklhsl 'kH; vglkEkof; GHg3k 9f[\E hu2kH gR gd0> Ggf G; gshefj lmd 9kge hR phDªj glk;vkf; ;s ;gj 9kjX 9kjksuk2; aJukf ;gj. GH g3;hf;j lYr aJgdr; 'rhDªj h\djd {eky {¯aÍ ;jkj lmgd ;s 4jvd {o]kEkf 9f[\E ;gjkEk. 9hU'di2 IÌf 9`]'rEZyk 9h8;ds aJup]fj 'kg' uk2i y2. Ghd2k zs2 9khyge gR 2kskyk "+[ g;kjj lmd fEihf;jw ;hj G; fd[f Zdj-l Rk0;.
;lj hjg3l gvf vaklkH ;jk jyisk'i'i; gvl[3
a
hPvs ',mj s[hv]uk'kuj zjX mk>0 9,makjk hR Gg;'kgj ;Thbj -0ajd 9k8khjd. H2kj glk;j s[4r 'rEzk2 ;Thb y2. mk>9d 'Ty¯ ahjskgw ;lj g4hd ;jk Rk2 h; h'awd aJwkli ;s gykEkj ;kjgw ;Tbg; ;lj 5vlj ajk s[fk5k ;sk' ajk fkhel. 9Egpr \kjd vj;kgj @))% d aJg2kofi2 ;Tb;j 'kg' sfgjmk Z;is l£ ;hjge h; GH Z;isd shylj ;s 9,piukji 9kgex ;kjw H2kd souqji ;jk 9kjX cjj ajk uqjd `kh; ;ks ;jk shylkj 'kg' ;h6f 9khel. @)!# d ahPvs ',mj {urkf h'\km 9kjX ahPvs ',m jkor 4kur aJz,Z;jw 9kjX 'khmvk h';kpz hfms hlhsg3gt hshl sfgjmkj 9¡m]d G; zhFshld aJgo:3j 9kjS\hw ;gj Rkgd u[4i2k ;Thb ahj2klj shylk; h3v[ ;klvkgjgj ;lj {¯akufd 9¡\[]Dª ;hj' ajk Rk2. GH gYQd jko;i2 {urs h'\kgm G; aJgo:3j 9¡m]d GH ahj2kl; h3v[ ;klvkjj U'jj -d2kj ;jk ho/( aJokhdj ;lj a[hl h'fk sqglr hug2. dkgd ahPvs ',m jkor 4kur aJz,Z;jw 9kjX 'khmvk h';kp hfmgs H2kd ahjgRkofk ;kR]kF'2f aJkh8;jwj \qhs;k aklf ;hj 9kEpr;i2 ;Thb 9kukf; {alá ;gjkEkH h; sfgjmkj 9¡m]d shylk; ^) huf; souqjix -ohE; zkjx -ohE; h;3 9kjX gaZ3ivkHt ;lj {¯akufj 'kg' h'fk sqglr hu2k -mge. uk,mkakjk mk>0j yhjsk'i'ig2 GH aJgo:3j zykg2gj !! mjk;i shylkj lmd hshl G; 9kd© zyk2; gmk3 ®ua]w® m6f ;gj 9kjX ;lj g4hd ;jk 9kjS\ ;gj. ;lj \kl {¯akufj haed jhysk'i'ig2 zyk2; hfgu]p; 'khmvkj zykg2gj ;l;dkj g;\F3kj GgmJk g;kSakfij lmd gRkmkgRkm ;gj. ua]wf zhFshld shylkH jhysk'i'ij gfdTd¾d ;3kx gmJht,x 9kjX gag;ho,j 9k8[hf; g3;hf; hpg;. GH Qªsd gd0> gmJt/Gx ho/( ;lj aJokhd ;lk;dkj g;kSakfij g;\F3kj; ah62kH 9kjX %)x))) s[fk5k ;gj. Ggfugj jhysk'i'g2 h';kpj 5kgl 9km'kg 9kjX z5ldk aJkAd ;gj. H2kj haed gd0> fkma[j ;Thb gslkgdk Rk2. aJgdr; 'ej gd0>j gmk3 @ lk4 3;k-lg; 9ksukhf ;gj 9kjX gd0> g;\F3kj GgmJk; ;l {alá ;gjkEkd jhysk'i'ij U'kjk 'gfkEk gmk3 ua]w s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;hjge. HskgfH fy2 gd0> g;kSakfij jkHhf, gvF3kjgdk {Vv m[wmd ;l ah62kH. jhysk'i'ij z5ldk 'y[d shylkj 'kg' gaJjwk{¯z. g;gfugj gd0> zjXj ajk mk>0j shylk; 9kd©hf\]j ;gj. g;kf lmji2k shylk; z5ldkj a` gu4[kHge 9kjX dkd 9kd©h'P'kz omkHge gR zjX 6kHj ajk shylk0 z5l y®' akgj.
36
zkYk¯;kj
haGs j h'P'kz< gs; Hf HhFt2k H zs2d R®d g;kSakfi g;El 3;kj haed lkhm `kg; dkgd GHvhaGs hfoj ;kZ3skjj h'gpb 8rkf jkg4. h5Ltd -m g;kSakfig2 hfoj mJky;; zsg2 zsg2 g3Jhf, hug2. g;kSakfij gv2kjgsf 9gpk; 9kmEkgl ;Thb okmjwj lmd ;`k akhd g;kSakfij {Íhd 9kjX h';kpj jkZdkd 9yk aJdrky¾kf 9kjX 9km ; gRkofkj h'bg2 ;`k akgd. pJi 9kmjEkgl ;Thb okmjw; ;2 gR GHvhaGs j 9kjS\hw !(&* vfd -yhel. gd0> @))! d g;kSakfij gmkg3H ukh2d¾ hfoj ykdd l2. g;kSakfij h'bg2 z[8kd gd0> ;2 gR GHvhaGs g;hsg;l GFt 5kh3]lkHokj hlhsg3t gagjF3 g;kSakfi y2. g;kSakfig2 hfoj mhd @))! j ajk 8gj. g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kjj h'bg2 pJi 9kmjEkgl ;2 gR h;e[ 'ej aqg'] g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj @)/@@ g;kh3 3;k 9khel Ghd2k %)) g;kh3
G
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
3;k -y -mge. gd0> ;2 gR g;kSakfij G; g'glm Zdjd -l Rk'j 'kg' z;glkd-; aJ`gs G; phDªpkli 9kjX 9h\O 3is m6f ;jk -mge Ghd2k GH 3isd %)) zuzr 9kge. gd0> ;2 g3;hf;d 'y[d ahjEd]f 9khyge. 9kho ;Tb; 9kjX {ag\kDªk g3;hf;j zykg2gj 9km'kh ge. g;kSakfig2 jkoZykf g3;hf;gl A+kF3j 9kjS\hw @)!) d ;hjge R®d z;glkd-; aJ`gs vkhj3k shlh;{l ®g3;hfg;l® hfs]kw ;jk -mge. gd0> ;2 9fkmd zs2d vj;kgj Rhu GgmJkg;hsg;l HFtkhZ3Jj 9kh`]; zyk2 ;gj gdhd2k HFtkhZ3J h';kpj a`d vhl' akggj. gRhd2k pJi 9kmjEkl; z[8k -mge gR HFtkhZ3J; vj;kjj 5klj ajk g;gf 8jwj zygRkm lkgm gdhd2k gd0> ;2 gR \kjdgdH gsf[g5;vkhj, y2 Rj ajk 9kskj hf\]jdk 9fr gupd ;hs' akgj hRg3k 9kmgd g;El vif 9kjX ahPvsi2k www.krishijagran.com
3812
zkYk¯;kj
gupd 9khel. gd0> ;2 gR aJ8kfsFQi gskuij dD¾kE8kfd vhl `;k gs; Hf HhFt2k aJgmJsj 9¡m]d 9khs h;e[ 9kjX fd[f shlh;{l hfs]kwj sf 'fkHgek Rkj 'kg' 9khs & 3k shlh;{lj 'kg' !% g;kh3j Hfg\Z3gsF3 ;hjgek. H2kj ajk 9khs gsf[g5;vkhj,j 5kgl 9h8; phDªpkli ;hj' akgjk. pJi 9kmjEkgl 9kfhFud aJ;kp ;hj ;2 gR \kjdd ;s ahjskgw g;kSakfi 9kge hR Ggf 8jwj shlh;{lj hfs]kw ;hjge. g;kSakfij h'gpb aJ2kzj ;kjgw jkoZykfd gsfg;kgo'j G; A+kF3 lgmkEk -mge. gd0> ;2 gR GHg3k A+kF3 Ghd2k-lg; g;El hdhf3k g;kSakfi H{haGlx HgFtkh5l 9kjX g;kgjksFtlj 0vjgdH 9khel. GHvhaGs GH Qªsd vd[`] Ggf g;kSakfi y®' hR gsfg;kgo'j A+kF3 lmkHge. A+kF3j aJtk;vfj h'bg2 z[8kd ;2 gR g;kSakfij a[jk gvB3k gR 9fkmd !@ j ajk
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
!% skyj h\jdjd gsfg;kgo'j aJtyk:3 \kjdi2 'okjj lmgd 9k¡jkB3Ji2 skg;]3gdk gshl hu2k Rk'. gRhd2k gd0>; z[g8 gR GH RkQkd ;kj lm gd0>j 'kg' m[jXd¾aqw] gdhd2k gd0> ;2 gR Ggfgdk gskj ahj2kl 9khel h; gskj 'kg' z[4j zs2d gz2k 9khel gRhd2k gskj a[Qi dazrkH aJk2 ! 'ej aqg'] g;kSakfi oHf ;hjhel. g;kSakfi; 9km'kh hf2kd ;kR];ji hfgu]p; dazrkH huf/jkhd ahjpJs ;hj g;kSakfi; g3;hf;j j§adj z[uT ;hjge 9kjX gskg;k vka3]f ;hjge. gd0> 9kjX ;2 gR \kjd ;Tb; 9kjX GgmJkfhs;d HFtkhZ3J; H2kj 0ajd 'y[d hf\]j y®' lmi2k y2. g3;hf;gl 9ksukhf ;s gykEkj ;kjgw aR]kAd skQkd jzk2f {aládkj h'bg2 ;2 gR h;e[ zs2j 'kg' hv¡k 9khy' h; hfoj gupj h';kpj 'kg' H2kd g3;hfg;l 'fk' gdhd2k
hindi.krishijagran.com
zkYk¯;kj 9kskj ;Tb; 9kjX ;Thb jzk2f {gurkm H2kj ajk lk\ y®'. vj;kgj gs; Hf HhFt2kj ugj gRkofk 9khf GH HFtkhZ3J; oihEd ;hjge. aJ`gs GH HFtkhZ3J h'gupj 0ajd hf\]j 9khel. ho_Gv_h3_ j h'bg2 gd0> ;2 gR ;Thb jzk2f {gurkgmH fy2 'j, 9fr gYQ0 H2kj ajk lk\khS'd y®'. gd0> ;2 gR 9kskj gupd Hskf Ysdk 9kge gR 9khs z;glk 'ZD hfs]kw ;hj' akgjk. H2kj 'kg' 9khs Hsgak3] 'Ì ;hj' lkhm' 9kjX ;g6kj ahlhv 'fk' lkhm'. HFtkhZ3Jd 9yk aJdrky¾kfj h'bg2 gd0> ;2 gR 9khoj zs2d HFtkhZ3Jd aJhdZa8]k 'y[d 'kh ge Rkj ;kjgw HFtkhZ3Jd 9-'8 ;ks gRgf f;hl ujE g'vkx mJky;; h'vjk aJtk:3j 6kHd 9fr aJtk:3 hu2k 9khu. 9khs GHg3k ;' akgjk gR ;Tb;; hR g;kgfk g;kSakfij aJtk:3 l'j 'kg' 9h8;Td h'gQªdkj 0vjd Rk' lkgm 9kjX 'ZDj h'glk hfPv2 l' lkgm.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
2739
H2kj ajk 9fkmd zs2d g;kSakfi 9kjX ;Tb; u[g2kgj lk\ y®'. Ggf gYQ; -l 9kho gRhd2k vj;kj 'y[d ;g6kj -yge gdhd2k0 hfj¡gj ;Tb;; \[l ujE hu2k 9kjX f;hl ujEj ;kjgw 5vl; glk;vkf gykEk 9khuj ugj zszrk gu4k Rk2. HFtkhZ3Jg2 h'vkgj gR Ggf gYQd ;g6kj 'rEZyk ;hj' lkgm 9kjX {ag\kDªk0 Hskf zokm y®' lkgm gR u[H/vkhj 3;kj s[fk5k vkH f;hl 'ZD h;hf' fklkgm. H2kj ajk ;Tb; 9kjX HFtkhZ3J u[g2kgj lk\ y2. 9khs z[8kd vj;kjj ajk h; 9kpk ;gj gdhd2k gd0> ;2 GR 9fr gupj ajk 9ksukhf ;jkd-; \kl 9kskj gupd hfs]kw ;hj' lkgm. vj;kgj gvB3k ;hj' lkgm gR gupd z;glk ahlhv; zyogd 'fk' lkgm. vj;kgj zy;s; ;ks; z[l\ ;hj' lkgmx HFtkhZ3J 9kjX vj;kgj hshl gupj ;Tb;j 'kg' g4hdj 5kgl zyo ;hj' akgj H2kj ajk \kjd gup 9kh`]; j§ad phDªpkli y®'.
malayalam.krishijagran.com
4040
zkYk¯;kj
'kg2k aJtk:3j \hEbrd {o¾l< z b fk2j
9k
skj gupd g'he ;Thbd ;i3fkp;j 'rEykj 'kh gex Rkj ;kjgw ;Tb;; glk;vkf {6k' lmi2k -yge. H2kj lmgd H2kj skfE pjijd g'2k aJ\kE ahjge. g'he {¯akufj mhdd ;Tbg; h'fk Okfd; ;i3fkp 9kjX f;hl g;hs;glj 'rEykj ;hjge. GH zs2d 9khs \kl {¯aukf g;kj m[wmdj 5vl 9khfj 'kg' 9kEpr;d y2 'kg2k aJtk:3 mJyw ;jkj. GH zs2d gupd hfj¡gj 'kg2k aJtk:3j vkhyuk 'kh ge. GH vkhyuk; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' z b fk2gj 9kjS\hw ;hjge hs;gl£ 'kg2k aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t g;kSakfij. GH g;kSakfij ;Tb;; Gg;'kgj m[wmdj 'kg2k aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8hjge. aJZDd ;hj z b fk2jj lmd zkYk¯;kj ;jkj h;e[ 9,p. hs;gl£ 'kg2kj RkQk g;gfugj 9kjS\ y2? sH G; g',;kjj j§ad ;ks ;hjgek h; gskj h\djd G; lklz 9khel gR gupd ;Thb {Íhdj 'kg' h;e[ ;gjk Rkgd ;Tb;; gd0>glk;j ahjpJsj 5l ak' akgj. 9kskj gupd g4hd 'jb[wj 0ajd hf\]j ;gj. H2kd ;Thb 9kukÍj m[jXd¾aqw] gjkl 9kge. Rj ajk skh3j {']jkphDªj lmgd {¯akugfk 'Th y2. h; G; zk8kjw zszrk ;Tb;jj 9kmd zuk2 `kg; gR gd0>glk;; f;hl ;Thb 9kukÍj zs[4if y®' lmi2k -yhel. GH ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
z;glk ;Thb zszrk; vkH hsg:+£ 'kg2k aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t; 9kjS\ ;jkj h'vkj sf-l 9kgy. gdhd2kj ajk H2kj 9kjS\hw -yge. ;Thb 'rEzk2 9kjS\ ;jkj 9kgakfkj sfd g;gfugj \kE 9kgy? zuk2 gskj ;Thb gYQd chfB6dk 9khelx 9ahpB3 s[uJ g4hdj sk8rgsgj G; p[ ahjgEp -d2kj ;jkj 9kEpr; y2. gsk; G3k 'ZD 'y[d \kl lkgm gR oiEkw[d 'y[d phDª `kg;. Rj ajk h'A+Ei; aJtk:3 aJZDd ;hj' ajk Rk2. gdhd2k 9khs :+if g3;hf; www.krishijagran.com
zkYk¯;kj 9k8khjd h'A+Ei; aJtk:3 -d2kj ;jk 9kjS\ ;gjk. GHg3k g3;hf; 9kskj aJtk:3; phDªpkli ;gjx GH g3;hf;; 9khs GmJi skHgQªkh'g2l g3;gfklho (AMT) '[hl ;0>. H2kj 'kg' 9kskj -'Okhf; 9kjX sH Gg;lgm 9khygekx Rkgd ;Tb;; phDªpkli ;hj' ajk Rk2 9kjX h'P'j 'Th gykEk 4kur auk`]j aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;hj' ajk Rk2. ;Thbj g;kfg3k s[4r gYQd 9ka[hf ;ks ;hj 9kge? ;Thbj gYQd 9khs s[4r j§gagj 'kg2k aJtk:3d ;ks ;hj 9kgek. Rkj 9¡m]d 9khs 'kg2k/Hfgvh:3vkHtx 'kg2k/5kh¥vkHtx 'kg2k 5kh3]lkHokjx skHgQªkh'g2l Gshag; 9kjX A+kF3 gmJk` aJgsk3j «haho9kj¬ j gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kgek. Rkgd ;Tb;; 5vl z[jYk 9kjX 5vl 'Th j 'kg' aqw] zsk8kf ak' akgj. 9kskj gvB3k GHg3k y2 gR ;Tb;; H2kj sk8rgsgj g;hsg;l 9kjX fk;hl aJtk:3j 'rEykjj ajk 'vk' ajk Rk2x Rkgd ;Thbd ahjEd]f 9kgy. H2kj ajk ;Tb;; lk\ y2. 9ka[hf h; ;kR]fihdd ;ks ;hj 9kge? 9khs 'y[d zk8kjw ;kR]fihdd ;ks ;hj 9kgek. ;Tb;; Ggf aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8hj' lkgm Rj ajk f;hl g;hsg;l 9kjX ;Thb 9kukfd 'k8k hu' ajk Rk2. ;Tb;; Ggf aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8hj' lkgm Rkgd Rj ajk gd0>glk;; {hvd uksj aJtk:3d 9h8; {¯akuf ak' akgj. Hgfkg\h3\ ;Thb aJtk:3 ;Tb;; gRkmkf 8jk 9kjX g'lm/g'glm ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2d 3Jkg2lv ;jk. 9khs GH gZ3Jg3hod ;ks ;hj 9kgek. 9khs gmkg3H \kjd'b] d zFskfi2 htlkjxhthB3J h '{3j gf3E;] Zykhad ;hj skg;] 3 d ;T b ;j aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;hj' h'vkgjk. 9khs aJ8kfsFQi gskuij gs; Hf HhFt2k g;gSaf 9kjX dkj hv¡k8kjk; 9kmd hu'j 'kg' ;ks ;hj 9kgek. Rkgd ;Tb;j 9k2 'Th y2. ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
4141
9kgakfkj sgd 'kg2k aJtk:3j \hEbrd h;? Rhu gu4k Rk2 gdhd2k ;Thbj 9h8;kjj 'kg' ;i3fkp; 9kjX {']j;j 'rEykjj ajk -oE h'h'8dkj glk;vkf skh3x 'dkyx akfi; aJuqhbd ;jk 9kjX Z'kZyrj 0ajd H2kj \[l aJ\kE agj. GHg3k skfE pjij 9kjX ap[ j pjijj 0ajd 9h8; aJ\kE galk2. Rj ajk glk;vkf y2x ;Tb;; Ggf aJtk:3j uj;kj y2x hR ahjgEp -sQi y2 9kjX g'he 5vl hug2 9kjX skfE pjij; g;kgfk glk;vkf f;jk2. 'kg2k aJtkg:3H H2kj G;skQ h';La y2? Rhu gu4k Rk2 gdhd2k 'kg2k 5kh3]lkHokjj vkhyuk @)@@ -lg; !#_%) pdk,p hvGho9kj -lg; haed Rk'. @)!^ j ajk @)@# j 5j;kZ3j zs2d 'kg2kgahZ3vkHtj vkhyukd @%_$ pdk,p hvGho9kj j 'Th y®'. vj;kgjk H2kj 'kg' hfj¡gj aJ2kz ;hjge. hvh;s gupj aJ`s -ohE; jkor y2. hindi.krishijagran.com
1212 42
zkYk¯;kj
dkgd g;gjlk0 GH gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kge. \hEbrgd -ohE; aJtk:3j 'rEykj 'íd ;hj'x H2kj \hEbrd {o¾l. 9kgakfkj mgEbwkj g;FuJj h'bg2 h;e[ ;'gfh;? Rhu mgEbwkg;FuJj h'b2d 9khs ;`k ;0> gdhd2k !)x))) gZ;kEkj 5[3 9kskj hfoj mgEbwk g;FuJ 9kge. H2kj 'kgu0 $ G;=d-; 9h8; gYQd {¯akuf H{hf3 9kge. Ghd2k 9kskj @& aJtk:3 akHalkHfd 9kge. gmkg3H m[wmd gv; ;jkj haegdH 9kskj aJtk:3 skg;] 3 -l 9kgy. 9kskj aJ t k:3 G; h'P'Zdji2 Ggoh£gj vkh3]5kHt y2x hR ;Tb;j h'P'kz so'[d 9kge. 9kgakfkj sgd \kjdj fd[f ;Thbj ;s]-pli 9kjX 9khf' lkgmgf? y2x GH zs2d \kjdd ;hTbj fd[f ;s] -pli 9khf' lkgm. gRgfugj 9kgakfk; ;0> gR 9kmgd g5kf 'rEykj ;hjhel h; 9kho;kli g3;hf;j ;kjgw Zsk3g]5kf 'rEykj ;jk y2. Ggfugj ;hTb gYQgdk ahjEdf ] j uj;kj y2. ;T;Thhbb okmjw @)!& okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&
'kg2k aJtk:3 9kskj gupj \hEbrd y2. H2kj ajk 'kZdEd ahjEd]f 9khy' 9kjX ;Thbd g'he {Íhd 9khy'. fd[f ;Thb g3;hf;; 9kg;kEkhl glkEkj 9kskj uj;kj. Rkgd H2kj ajk ;Tb;; g'he lk\ ak' akgj. ;b T ;j 9k2 'hT j 'kg' 9ka[hf h; h; ;hjge? H2kj 'kg' 9khs ;Tb;; -ohE; aJtk:3 'kg2k5kh3] l kHokjx 'kg2k Hfgvh:3vkHtx skHgQªkh'g2l Gfhag; 9kjX A+kF3 gmJk` aJgsk3kjj {Vv m[wmdj aJtk:3 9khs ;Tb;; {alá ;jkHgek. GH z;glk aJtk:3 m[wmd y2. H2kj U'kjk ;T b g; !@ j ajk !% pdk,p {¯akuf ' k' akgj. H2kj lmgd {¯akufj m[ w md0 gpJ B 6 y2. 9h8; m[ w mdj {a;jwj ajk 5vlj \kl uks ak' 9kjX 9kg2k 'T h ak'. Hsjkf 4kf gorB6 zk,'khu;x ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl <&imran@krishijagran.com
malayalam.krishijagran.com hindi.krishijagran.com
44
skvjXs g4hd
;Thb h:+hf; 9kjX ;Thb 'rEzk2 g;FuJ
z
¥2x haGHvhtx ;Thb 9`]pkZQ h'\kmx ;Thb ;glox z¥2 ;[skjx holk h'Zdkj h'gpbOx ;jfklx Z'ksi GHv_Gs_x haGHvhtx ;Thb 9`]pkZQ h'\kmx ;Thb ;glox gv18[ji vjw hz, ykhj2kwk ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2 fk'kt]x jkB3Ji2 ;Thb 9kjX h;pkf ;lrkw h'\kmx jkB3Ji2 ;Thb h'Zdkj z£klf z,Zykfx yk2gujk'kuj U'kjk @))@ d GH gRkofk; 9kjS\ ;hjhelx aJgdr; ;Tbg; ;j; {Íhd® j {gUurp; 8jkdld fsk'j 'kg' GH gRkofk; ;Thb h'Okfd hpYk gakEk h'urk`]i; hfgo 9kjX 9kfj 'kg' gjkomkj {¯aÍ ;jkj gRkmr ;jkx ;Thb g3;hf; h'Zdkjj ;ksd vj;kjj zyk2 9kjX ;Thb vy[,s[4i h';kpj 'kg' 'gfkEk -mhel. gdhd2kj ajk @)!& -lg; %@)() ekQH g3JHhf, -lge 9kjX H2kgj @!!*( hfoj ;Thb zS'Ìid 'rEzk2 \Ef hfs]kw ;hjge. GH gRkofk @)!&/!* j 'kg' 'g kEk -mge. gRkm aJk`]i ;Thb gYQd Zfkd;x oiE h'Okfd Zfkd; ;Thb gYQd hR Zfkg;kDj htmJi 9`'k ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
htgA+ksk ;hjgex U'kup gpJwid ;Thb h'b2j ah ge gzH h'urk`]i GH gRkofkj 9¡m]d 9kg'uf gRkmr y2x gd0>glkg; 9kg'uf ;hj' akgj hR o[lkH (x @))^ j haegdH glkf g',;j ake ;gjkEkHge 9`]k¯ H2kj aqg'] 9kg'u; H2kj lk\ l' gfkEkhj'. ;Thb zS'Ìid akQ 'rEzk2j zk,g;hd; z[vkjX 5vl z,jYwx h3v[ ;klvkjx aJgdr;j ugj -ohE; zkjx sThD;k 9kjX akfi 9kjX 9fr ;Thb zS'Ìid aJg2kmpklkx \k=kd hu2k ;Thb gshegfhjx ;Thb aR]3fx z,'kukukdkx aJgvhv, H{hf3x skejXs {¯akufx 5vl 'isk zS'Ìid gzEkx 5l {¯akuf 9kjX aJz,Z;jwx ;gF3J:3 g4hdx {']j; 9kjX 'io h'Qªi g;FuJ 9`'k 9fr z;glk 8jwj ;Thbj lmd zS'Ìid 'rEzk2 Zykhad ;hj'j 'kg' GH gRkofkj lk\ l' akgj. 9kg'u;j 'kg' 9hf'kR] gR gd0>glkg; ;Tb;; h'Zdkj gzEk aJukf ;j;. 9kh`]; zyk2dk GH gRkofkj 9¡m]d aJhd lk\k`]i @) lk4 9kjX % lk\k`]ij zsqy; ! g;kh3-lg; w l' akhj'. 9dr¡ z5l 'rEzk2 Zykhad ;jk www.krishijagran.com
skvjXs g4hd 'rhDª 9kjX Ggf fd[f 'rEzk2j 'kg' 9h8;ds @% lk4j w ak' akgj. H2kd @ 3k ;`k m[jXd¾aqw] gR G3k GH @) lk4j wj ajk h;e[ 9,p skho]f skfi® hR hjok\] g',;j U'kjk hf8]kjhd y2 gd0>glkg; 9kg'u;; hfoj \[mdkf ahj' 9kjX 'k;i 'khv `;k jkhp glkf gd0>glkg; ak' 9kjX 9kfg3k GHg3k y2 gR dkgj h;e[ 9,p vk'hvhtj j§ad ak'x {ukyjwZ'j§ga 8hj l0; 9kg'ug; @) lk4j aJgo:3 -l g',;j 0vj-l Rk2 9kjX gzH aJgo:3 Z'i;Td -y Rk2 gdhd2k dkgj % lk4 9kg'u; hfgo g'yf ;hj' 9kjX 'k;i !% lk4j w gd0> ak' hRg3k gd0> % j ajk & 'ejj h\djd ahjgpk8 ;hj' lkhm'. GH !% lk4j #^<«%_$ lk4¬ g',;; hv8k vk'hvhtj j§ad ak'. H2kj 9`] -yge g',;; g;El (_^ lk4 cqjkH hu' lkgm 9kjX vk'hvht 9kjX skho]fj skQk zkskfr 'm] 9kjX Gvhvx Gvh3x shylkx aq'k]£l jkorj 'kg' g'glm g'glm hf8]khjd ;jk -mge. 9kg'ufj vjw' aJhQª2k !_ gsgfox yk2guj'kuj U'kjk Z'i;Td g3Jhf, z,Zykf «Gf h3 9kH¬ j U'kjk g3Jhf,j 'kg' 9kg'uf gE'vkH3j U'kjk h'vjk Rk2. GH g3Jhf, z,Zykfj jkor'j Zykf 9kjX 9kg'uf d`r zS'Ìid gE'vkH3j ajk l' akgj. @_ HVe[; 'rhDªg2 hf;3ds z,Zykfj ajk @ skyj g3Jhf, l' lmi2k y2. ykhj2kwkd GH g3Jhf, a£k2d \Efx ;jfkl hZyd \kjdi2 ;Thb 'rEzk2 z,Zykfj U'kjk hu2k Rk2. #_ H2kj haed gzH 'rhDª; hfoj aJgo:3 'fkH g',;j ajk ake ;jk' lkgm. GH gRkofkj 9¡m]d GH aJgo:3 zy;kji g',;x vj;kji g',;x aJkHg\3 g',; 9kjX 9fr g',; Rk; fk'kt]j U'kjk Z'i;Thd aJkAd dkj ajk ake ;jk' akhj. fihjYw g',; 9kjX fk'kt]j U'kjk 9h8;Td h'b2kj U'kjk zsg2 zsg2 Zykhad 9k¡mk>`hfj ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
3745
fihjYw ;hj' lmi2k y2. GH zs2d ;Tb;j 'kg' h'Zdkj gzEk aJukf ;hjgegf fkH H2kj 0ajd g'he m[jXd¾ hu2k Rk2. fk'kt]j U'kjk hR vk'hvht 9kg'u;; hu2k Rk2 dkg;k GH fihjYwd {Diw] gykEk 9k¡mk>`hfg;H hu2k Rk2. GH 9kf[B6khf; fihjYw 'ejd $ 'kj 9aJdrkhpd j§gagj ;jk Rk2. GH gRkofkj lk\ !_ hR 9kg'u; GH gRkofkj 9¡m]d g3Jhf, -lge gd0>glkg; g;FuJ 9kjX jkor vj;kjj U'kjk hu2k 9fr hR g;kgfk gRkofkj lk\ {6k' akgj. @_ GH 9k¡mk>`hfj lk\aJudk ' k'j 'kg' g;FuJi2 vj;kjj h'h\Í z,Zykf gRgf H5g;kx ;T\g;kx GfGvhv 9kjX 9fr; GH 9k¡mk>`hf; 8rkf hu hfoj 9h8;Td htlkj 'gfkEkj 'kg' gaJjwk hu 9kge. #_ jkB3Ji2 {Íhd gRkofkj 9¡m]d0 jkor vj;kj; hfgu]p hu2k -mge gR gd0>glkg; !) pdk,p h'Zdkjj ;ks GH 9k¡mk>`hfj U'kjk ;j;. $_ ;Thb g3;hf; aJ'Ìf z,Zykfg;k hfoj h'Zdkj gRkofk; GH ;Thb 'rEzk2 g;FuJj U'kjk ;Tb;j 0vj-l -l Rk'j 'kg' gaJhjd ;hjge. %_ \kjd vj;kjj {Vv;k,Yk s[uJk® gRkofkj 9¡m]d0 GH g3Jhf, glkEk 9kg'ug; glkf l' akgj. ^_ ;Tb;j 'kg' hv,ml {HgFtk® sk8rgsgj z;glk 8jwj d`rx g3;hf;j d`r gakEk Rk2 9kjX zkjx 'ioj {¯akuf ;jk Rk2. h'ZdTd d`rj {¯z GH gRkofk zS'Ìi z;glk d`r GH gE'vkH3 ak' akgj(http://www.agriclinics.net/). vj;kjj U'kjk hu2k hfp[L; gyLalkHf !*)) $@% !%%^ 9kjX gyLalkHf/((%!*%!%%^ d jkhda[Ek ( j ajk zÌrk %<#) -lg; l' akgj. hindi.krishijagran.com
4636
hogjk h3glo h'h8
g;gfugj ;hj' ;Tbg; hfoj 9k2 'Th ?
\k
jd G; ;Thb aJ8kf gup y2 R®d ^(
gshehf;jwj ;kjgw ;Tb;j ;s]Ysdkd
pdk,p ofz,4rkj g4hdj 0ajd
9aJdrkhpd 'Th
akHge. 9k8[hf; gshefj
hf\]j ;gj. zs2j lmgd ;Thbj ahjskw ;hs
gvkEkhvdk uksi g4hdj ajSajkgj ;s 9kjX
9khyge. GH zsk8kfj 'kg' ;Tb;; {Dj
lmgd H2kj gvkEkhvdk zyo y2. g4hdj
;Thb g3;hf;x z,zk8kf zS'8]f g3;hf; 9kjX
aJZDhdj ajk -l 5vl ;3k-lg; z;glk
hfoj 5lj {¯akufj 4jv; ;skH zy;Thb
8jwj gshef gakEk Rk2 Rkj ;kjgw ;s zs2d
'rEzk2 gRgf/ ap[aklfx gs1/sk4i aklfx
;Thb ;kR] zSaÍ ;hj' akgj.
4[S' {¯akuf 9khu mJyw ;hj 9ksukhf ' k'
;Tb;; ;Thb zS'Ìi 9k2 ' k'kj 'kg' h;e[
akgj. ;Tbg; {Íhd ;Thb g3;hf; aJg2km ;hj
ajksp]<
5vl {¯akufd gykEk 9fkEpr;i2 4jv ;hj p[ lk\ aJkAd ;hj' akgj. 9kho;kli ;Thb ajSajkmd g4hd f;hj G; 'rEzk2j j§ad {h6 9khyge R®d z;glk zs2d 4jv ;s ;jkj lmgd hfoj z,zk8fj zS'8]gfk 9kEpr; y2. 9khoj R[m gshefj R[m y2. ;Thb gYQg3k H2kj ajk s[Dª gykEk fkH. ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
!_ z,zk8f z,'8]]f {Íd ;Thb g3;hf;j 'rEykj< ;¬ fEif hogjk huJld gc>y[/8kf 5vl vQªd GHg3k G; 'y[d ;kjmj g3;hf;. 8kf ;3kj haed hz£f 9kjX g4hdj aJZDhd f;hj {alá sHvjgdH gc>y[j 'io ;j hu2k Rk2. GH g3;hf;j U'kjk malayalam.krishijagran.com
3747
hogjk h3glo h'h8 ajSajkmd a hdgj 9gaYk !%)) j ajk
\qhs; zsdl ;hj !%/@) pdk,p akfi
@))) 3;kj pJs 9kjX IÌf 'vk' ajk Rk2.
'gvkEkj lmgd %/!) pdk,p {¯akugfk ' k'
4¬ 8kfj hv8k 'io<
ajk Rk2. 3a; 9kjX 5k{gF3f hz£fj
GH g3;hf;d 8kfj 'ioj fkv]kji -d2kj f;hj hv8k g4hdd hzhv hu2k Rk2. GH g3;hf;j U'kjk fkv]khj aJZDd ;jkj ajk 8hj gjkaf-lg; aJk2 #)))/$))) 3;k-l souqji 9kjX htgolj j§ad 'vk' ajk Rk2.
'rEykjj ajk 'khl2k skh3gdk ;Thb ;jk zS\E y2. 3a; hz£fj ajk cqlfpil {']j; 5vl; hu2k hu' ajk Rk2 Rj ajk {']j;j 9a'r2; j4k' ajk Rk2. #_ {']j;; z hld 'rEykj {']j;j 'rEykjd skh3j ajiYwj 9k8kjd
@_ \qhs; zsdl ;jk 9kjX {Íd hz£f
;hj' lkgm. jkzk2hf; {']j;j z hld
g3;hf;<
'rEykjj ajk ;Thb 'r2; ;sk' ajk Rk2.
;Thb gYQd olj syD; fk;v ;hj'
zcf ;Thbgj \qhsd -ohE; ;k']fj ;hs -mge
gfkEkhj. 'y[gdk {¯akuf ;Thb gRkmr \qhs
Rkj aqjwj 'kg' ;k']hf; zkjj lmgd -ohE;
hz£fj 9\kEd 4khl `kh; Rk2. \qhsj
9kjX gz{oi2k zkjj 'rEykgjk ojXji y2. GH
zsdli;jwx {Íd ol aJ'Ìf g3;hf; gRgf
z;glk
3a; hz£fx 5k{gF3f hz£f 9khu g3;hf;j
{¯akugfH fk'kh ' 'j, zkj h;fkj 4jgvk
'rEykj ;hj akfi 'vkH 9h8; ;Thb gYQ;
;hs Rk'. zkj hu2kj zh6; zs2 9kjX
;hj' ajk Rk2. glokj glFt glg'lj ajk
a hd0 zkj 'rEykjj Ysdk; 'g kj 9fr G3k
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
z hld
'rEykjj
ajk
g;El
www.krishijagran.com
48
hogjk h3glo h'h8
j§a y2. 5v5jkx a3kex oZdk R[Dª zkjj
ahjgEpj z lf g'2k h;'k fy2 h;'k fd[f
g4hdj aJZDhdj zs2gdH hu' lkgm ;kjw
;i3 {¯aÍ y2. ;i3; hf2FQw ;hj'j 'kg'
GHg3k zkj \qhsd hZyj -y Rk2 9kjX hpakj
-ohE; 9kjX pzr hQª2k ohfd {akvkj ;hj'
ajk mJyw ;hj'j 'kg' H2kd -m ak2.
lkgm. ;i3kfp;j 9z lf 'rEykjj ajk
9fr5kgl fkH3Jgof R[Dª zkj \qhsd vlk2fskf
5vlj {¯akuf m[wmdd aJ\kE agj Rkj
gykEkj ;kjgw H2kj 'rEykj 4h= 5vld ;hj'
;kjgw 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd uks ;s ak2.
lkgm Rkgd H hpak-l -m ak' akgj.
mhdg; ;i3kfp; vd[jdkgj 'rEykj ;hj ;Tbg;
9kho;kli zcf g4hdj ;kjgw fd[f fd[f
hfoj 9k2 ' k' akgj.
zqYC dD¾ ;hs 9khyge. mhdg; {¯akuf
%_ zshF'd ;Thb aJwkli
' k'j 'kg' GH dD¾j aJg2km ojXji y2.
$_ ;i3fkp;j {hvd 'rEykj<
GHg3k G; Ggf ;Thb aJ'Ìf y2 R®d ;Thbj
lmd oh=d 9fr 'rEzk2 gRgf ap[aklfx
z;glk 5vld s[6 4jvj G3k tknj \km
gs1/sk4i aklfx g;>v[ zkj {¯akufx 5l 9kjX
;i3fkp;j j§ad `kg;. ;i3fkp;j 9Ì
akvhl 9khu 9¡\[]Dª ;hj hfhPvd j§gagj
'rEykjj ajk ;Tb;j goa 4khl -y -mge. hR
9ksukhf ' k' akgj. H2kj ajk g4hdd gykEk
g;kgfk ;i3fkp; 'rEykj ;jkj 9kmgd ;Thb
hjv;j zS\kEfk ;hs Rk2. G3k 'rEzk2j ajk
h'gpbOj ajk ajksp] l' lkgm. u[H 'k
gykEk glk;vkf 9fr 'rEzk2j lk\j ajk H2k;
dkd-; 9h8; ;i3fkp;j 'rEykj ;jkj aqg']
a[jk ;hj' akhj. H2kj ajk ;Tb;j cjXEk
dklhsl okhf' lkgm. g'he ;i3fkp; 'rEykj
aJg2kofi2dk 'Th
;jkj ajk hsQ h;3j gpb -y Rk2 Rkj ;kjgw
z[jYk0 'kh '.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
gykEkj lmgd zkskho;
hindi.krishijagran.com
3749
hogjk h3glo h'h8 ^_ sqlr z,'8]f {¯akufj ;Tb;j U'kjk {¯akuf<
h'h8j lk\ {6k' lkgm. *_ ;Tb; h:+hf; gRkofkj z¯'rEykj<
;Tb;j U'kjk lc[ {gurkmj Zykaf ;hj
vj;kjj ;Tb;j 'kg' zsg2 zsg2 9gf;
;Thb; G; {gurkmj j§a hu' lkgm Rkgd
gRkofk aJZDd ;gj. {Íd ;Thb g3;hf;j
hU'di2; aJtk:3j 9kvl sqlr ;Tb;j 0vjd -
zSaJvkjj 'kg'0 9f[ukf hu2k Rk2. 5vlx
m ak' akgj. ;Tb; 9kd© zyk2; gmk3 'fkH
ap[/'iskx zZdk ujd ;Thb
vj;kjj U'kjk h'Di2 zyk2 -l GH hupd
lk\ {6kH 'rEzk2; 9km' k' lkgm.
9km'kh ' akgj. 9kjX hfoj ahj2lkj gakbw ;hj' akgj.
w 9khu gRkofkj
mhdg; GH z;glk h'Fu[j 0ajd ;s ;hj ;Tbg; 4jv ;sk' akgj Rj ajk gd0>glkg;
&_ sFti;jw
p[ 9k2 aJkAd ;hj' akgj. ;Tbg; cjd 9kjX
hfoj aJtk:3j sFti;jwj zs2d ;Tbg;
g4hdd pk; 'khmvk lmkHx sky; 5vl vQªd
vd[jdkgj ;ks ;hj' lkgm. ;Thb aJtk:3 aqw]
9¡\[]Dª ;hjx \kl aJokhdj ap[ jkh4 cjj
j§gagj -d2kj gykEkd 'okj-l -l Rk' lkgm
aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;hj' akhj. H2kj ajk
Rkgd g'he uks ak' akgj. 'okjd gykEk
g;El a[hB3;j 9kykgjH fkak' 'j, gjkmj
{6k/fskj 0ajg3k 8rkf hu' lkgm. 5vl
ajk0 s[hDª ak' 9kjX 4jv ;sk' akhj'.
aJtk:3 h'gpb-; akvhl 9kjX 5l 9k;kjj 9f[j§ga vkH 'okjd l' lkgm. 9h8; uks ak'j 'kg' 'okji;jw 9kjX 9k8[hf;jwj
Destroy Brown Plant Hopper
With Black Gold
hfs]l ;[skjx gug'FuJ hz, ok4=x h'gfku skhl; 9kjX 9gpk; ;[skj huL+i ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJx hvjvk
Companion Of Farmers On Every Step
Now In New Incarnation
Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
Plant Growth Regulator
OSWAL KRISHI RASAYAN EXPORT PVT. LTD. H.O.: M-8, Bhanot Bhawan, Commercial Complex, Azadpur, Delhi& 110033 Tel. No. % 91-11-27682901-07, Mob.: +91-9899368999 E-mail % oswalkrishi@gmail.com, monsoonagrocpl@gmail.com www.monsoonagrochemicals.com
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com
5028
h'_h3_H_hv_ z,Qªsw
ap[ slj ajk z,Qªhsdx ap[ aJtk:3x ol 9kjX z,Qªhsd ykdj U'kjk sf[brd h'2ak G; ckd; < h'_h3_H_hv_ z,Qªsw
jw GHg3k oiEkw[ s[4rd< z[Zy mk2 9kjX syj gmk'jd usjkj u¡j zs2d dkj sld 9h8; skQkd gakEk s[4r oiEkw[ y2. H2kj s[fbrd z£jw hfsC ;kjgwgj y®' akgj. !_ u[mú gukyfj zs2d gmk'jj mk4ijd -m gakEk. @_ z,Qªhsd mk4ij; h'fk {dlkH g4kEk@g;vk mk4ij g4kEk. #_ z,Qªhsd mk4ijx sk,zgj hfhs]d 4kur auk`] H2kj 'kgu9 5kZ3 5[t «'km]kjx ha¢k¬ 9khu \qhsj h\djd@\qhsd mok akdj akvhl hR \klugj f[8[gl z,Qªhsd y2. $_ z,Qªhsd mk4igjgj hfhs]d hs6kH 'k gykEkj haed hs6kHj z,Qªhsd gykEk. %_ g\okldkj zs2d z,Qªhsd olj mk4ijd hsglkEk z,Qªhsd oglgj 'kvf 8[Ek.
;k
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
^_gmk'j@sql z,Qªhsd ykgdgj aJg2km mk4ij {hl0Ek 9`'k u[mú h'dhjd 9`'k hs6kH 'gfkEk zs2d ;jk. &_ ajZajj ahjgEpj sl auk`]gj uqhbd gykEk. lYw/ !_ GH gjkmj lYw ap[d gu4k hfhug2. @_ sf[brd GHg3k oiEkw[ sf[brd gapkEd z,Qªswx ga3j z,Qªsw Rj ajk s[4rd hpp[d akd u¡ 9kjX gdgok hsglkEk `kh;' akgj. #_ jDªj 9\kE gykEkx gA+3 gl3vj z,4rk ;s gykEk 9kjX H2kj gykEkj ;kjgw g6kak gykEk. $_ h;thfj g5l gykEk 9kjX y§u2 9kjX smo[; YhdmJZd ;jk. %_ GH gjkmj lYr g'he\kmx hpp[x gorB6 gaJmgfF3 shylk 9`'k Rkj 9akgjvf -yge 'k Rkj aJhdgjk8; Ysdkj ;hs gu4k ak2. www.krishijagran.com
h'_h3_H_hv_ z,Qªsw
{akvkj/ gjkm gykEkd 0vjj hvh;¯z;j ajk ajksp] l0;. A+kosk Zyk¡kjwj U'kjk. h;{gfkglkfv zsqyj ujEj gzEf gRgf hvgaJkh5+:zhvfx 95ok:zhvfx gfkj5+:zkhvf 9khu. z[jYk/ !_ mk4ij gukyf zuk2 Z'Zyr Zykfd ;j;.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
2951
@_ mk4ij gzEkj Zykf; vk5k ;hj jkh4' lkgm. #_ ap[j mk4ij mJJhFy 9kjX 9k2jf; gukyfj aqg'] jnkukm (KMNO4) j U'kjk vk5k ;jk. $_ zkj auk`] 9kjX mki4jj hfs]kwj zs2d hfgo 9kjX ykd; vk5k ;j; 9kjX 0vjj ahjgEp; Z'Ve ;j;. %_ zkj auk`] «mk4ij@sk,zgj hfhs]d¬ ; 'gfkEk zs2d hfgo 9kjX ykd; vk5k ;j; 9kjX 0vjj/ak>ojj ahjgEp Z'Ve ;hj jk4;. ^_ mk4ij g4kEkj aqg'] \klugj {dhl' hu2;. &_ 4kur auk`]; hfs]kwd z[Zy 'rhDªg2 ;ks ;j; 9`]k¯ Rk; u¡ 9kjX gapkEj z,Qªsw y2 gd0> GH ;ksj ajk 'kv;. *_ akfi; zuk2 hzokH 9`'k g:+khjf hu 4k0;. (_ g;vk mk4igjgj hfhs] auk`] «Qªisx afij 9khu¬ j gzEf ;hj' fklkgm. !)_ gjkm aJhdgjk8; phDª ' k0;.
hindi.krishijagran.com
5230
\kjdj jkB3Ji2 sky
\kjd; jkB3Ji2 sky fihdj vj;kj pd GH 'ej skyj {¯akuf 9drkh8; gykEkj haegdk skyj 9ksukhf -y 9kge. mhdg; g;kSakfi; 'y[d glk;vkf yge Rj ajk ;Tb;; gd0>glk;j 5vlj lk\uk2; sqlr hfhPvd ;jkd ;h6f -y -mge. Ggfgd 9kEpr; y2 9kskj jkB3Ji2 sky fihdj. H2kj 9¡m]d gupj ;Tbj hyd; 8rkfd jkh4 fihd m6f ;hj' lkgm. d[Ejj 9ksukhfj 0ajd aJhd'Ì lgmkEkj 9h8zqvfk okji -yg2H cjXEk 'okjd 'y[d zs2j lkhm `;k z[Zdi g4hlgshl gykEk gu4k gakEk -mge. d[Ej zy 'y[gdk sky di'J mhdgj hup zlhf gykEk gu4k gakEk -mge. 9Egpr '[3 9kjX sv[j; Ghj Ghd2k0 9fr skyj fqrfds uks 9`]k¯ GsGvhahv dl-l -mge. hfhPvd gR cjXEk 'okjd 'okjj ahjgEp h;fkd-; h'Qªi ;jkj aJ\kE g'he gykEkj 9kge Rkj s[4r ;kjw 4jvd-; {¯akuf 'Th akHge. hfj¡gj u[H 'ej 4jk, hZyhdj ;kjgw gupd @)!$/!% 9kjX @)!%/!^ j zs2d skyj s[6 {¯akuf Qªgs< !&!_% lk4 3f 9kjX !^#_% lk4 3f gj;t] ;jk -mge.
gu
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
4jvd-; {¯akuf ;s gykEkd 9ksukhfd 9kskj hf\]jdk 'kh -mge. ahjwksd skyj uks 9k;kpd akgl-m. d[Ejj ukhl @)) 3;k h;glkd h'Qªi -yge. {=uj ukgsk 'kh ge. vj;kjj 5klj ajk skyj uks hf2FQw ;hj'j 'kg' 'y[d {ak2 ;jk -mge R®d skyj 9ksukhf ;hj zk']ohf; h'Qªi g;FuJj sk8rgsgj zZdkd skf[y; sky gRkmkf 8jk 9khel. lmgd cjXEk 'okjd vhld sqlrd sky h;fk 9kjX 9ksukhf ;hj 'k5kj Z3; 'gfkEk hfs]kw ;jk -mge. \kjd vj;kj 9k5J i ;kj dk¥khf2kx sklEi 9kjX gskokhS'; skyj ag3d g4hd 9`]k¯ ;gF3J:3 5khs],j h';Laj 0ajg3k h'vkj ;hjhel. sky uks gykEkj ajk R®d vj;kjj zszrk 'kh hel H2kj ajk gupj ;Tb; GH g4hdj aJhd 9k;hb]d -yhel. H2kj ahjwksd gRkEk 'ej @)!^/!^ d \kjdd @@$ lk4 3f sky {¯akuf y2. {gL+4fi2 gR sky {¯akuf ' k'j 'kg' g;FuJ vj;kjj 5klj ajk {g6kEk augYgak zyk2; aJskhwd -yge. jkB3Ji2 4kur z[jYk hsefj 9¡m]d vj;kgj sky {¯akufj malayalam.krishijagran.com
\kjdj jkB3Ji2 sky 0ajd h'gpb gokj hug2 R®d 'ioj fd[f g\jkHh3j ajk -l fd[f g3;hf;j h';kj 9¡\[]Dª `kg;. skyj GsGvha d 'Th ;Tb;j jXhvj ;kjw `kg;. 9Egpr 4jvj d[lfkd {¯akuf ;s y2 ;kjw gupd skyj 'khb]; 4jv aJk2 @#)/@$) lk4 3f y2. Ggfgd 9ksukhfj 0ajd hf\]j ;gj. H2kd 8rkf hu2kj ;`k gR h'P'\jd skyj sqlrd di'J mhdgj 9kjX 'okjd hf8]khjd y2. hfhPvd gR \kjd h'P'j zg']kDs sky {¯akuf gykEkj lmgd z;glkd-; 9h8; 9kukhf;d]k0 y2x ;kjw z;glkd-; 9h8; sky g4kEk glk; H2kd 9kge. GHg3k ;kjw 9khel gR gRhd2k \kjdd skyj uks 'kh hel gdhd2k jAdkhf;d]k gupgdk uks 'kh hel. GH 'ej gRhd2kj ajk ukd z[Zdi 9khyge 9ksukhf0 ;s uksd y®' 8gj. zh6; 9`]d zZdk 9ksukhfj ;kjgw skyj ;kgjk'kj 6kFtk ahjge Rkj hv8k aJ\kE gupj ;Tb;j 0ajd ahjge hR ;s uksd gakEkj ajk hfjkp -yge. GH hfjkpkj ;kjgw GH 'ej d[Ejj g4hdd ;Tb;j jXhv ;s gu4k gakEk -mge. zgdo d`rj sgd d[Ejj j;'k GH 4hj5 hvofd $) lk4 gy:3j -yge hRg3k gRkEk 'ejj d[lfkd !* pdk,p ;s y2. gRkEk 'ej ;Tbg; %@_&( gy:3j d[Ej g4hd ;hjhel 9kjX {¯akuf $^ lk4 3f 9f[skf ;jk -mhel. 9Egpr 'd]skf 4hj5 hvofd z;glk skyj s[6 j;'k g'he ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
3153
;sk fkH. gRkEk 'ejj !@(_%( lk4 gy:3jj d[lfkd GH 'ej Ghd2k-lg; !@&_$* lk4 gy:3j gj;t] ;jk -mgex h; H2kj ajk GHg3k zqQakd y2 gR 5vlj \kl uks gfkgakEkj ajk ;Tb;j sgfk'l \khn ahjge. gRkEk 'ejj uks Zdjj d[lfkd h'h\Í skyj uksd GH 'ej o[lkHj gpbd aJk2 @% j ajk ^) pdk,p ;s gykEk gu4k gakEk mge. 'okjj d`rj sgd 'Ty¯ yJkzj ;kjgw ;Tb;j lmgd ;kgjk'kjigdk ahjge hR 5vl ;3k hvofd 9kjS\hw {Vv uksd Z3; ;hj jkh4helx gd0>glkg; 9h8; ahjskwd zZdk 9ksukhfjj ajk aJ\kE ajkd ;s uks skl h'Qªi ;hj' lmi2k yge. vhld h'Di2 'b] @)!&/!* j 9kjS\hwj u[H sky 9`]k¯ GhaJl/gs® d !) lk4 3fd-; 9h8; skyj 9ksukhf ;jk -yge hRg3k gRkEk 'ej zskf 9Eh8j d[lfkd $$ pdk,pd-; g'he y2. h'Di2 'b] @)!^/!& d \kjgd aJk2 ^^ lk4 3f skyj 9ksukhf ;hjhel. dkj ajk gRkEk 'ej GHg3k %* l4 3f aJk2 9khel. skyj 9ksukhfj 0ajd 9kskj hf\]jdk hv¡kof;x ;kjw h'md h;e[ 'ejd g4kEk/glkEk 9\rkzj 0ajd h;e[ ahjEd]fj ;kjgw gupd ukhlj aJg2km g'he 'Th akHge 9kjX 9ksukhf ' kj ajk 'rEzk2 z lfd gfhd'kv; aJ\kE ahjge. mhdg; 9ksukhfj www.krishijagran.com
54 32
\kjdj jkB3Ji2 sky
0ajd hf\]jdk ;s ;hj'j 'kg' skyj {¯akuf 'g kEkj uj;kj 9kjX GHg3k gdhd2k zS\E gRhd2k ;Tb;; {hvd 5vlj uks ak'. h; vj;kgj ;Tb;; 5vlj {hvd 9kjX lk\uk2; hu0Ekj {gUuprgj GsGvha d sky h;hfge hRg3k aR]kAd fy2. H2kj 'kg' Ggf {ak2 ;hj' lkgm Rj ajk skyj 'okj sqlr0 4jvd-; g'he y0;. hfjkhsbj 'r¥fd ukhl aJh3fj z;glk-; \kl {¯z gzH;kjgw skf[gy sky g4kEkj g'he aeFu ;gj. H2kj 'kgu0 skyj g4hd ol'k2[ 9kjX sThD;k gakbwj 'kg'0 {aR[Dª y®' lkgm. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR H2k; :+kHgs3 Zsk3] Qªa '[hl g;kEk y2. H2kj g4hd R®d akfij ahjskw ;s y2 dkgd \qhsd f k H 3 J g o f hZyhd;jw lkg\k y2. H2kj ajk \qhsj {']jdk p h D ª ' k g gzH;kjgw gupd skyj g4hdj aJ h d ;Tb;j jXhv \hEbrdj 'kg' p[\ z,g;d. Rhu vj;kgj skyj g4hdj {¯akufj 'kg' g;kgfk fihdmd hz k¡ l2 gdhd2k ;Tb; 9kjX {ag\kDªk u[g2k lk\ y®'. H5kgl skyj jAdkhf 4[lkj ;`k {h6ge. d;] huge gR H2kj ajk skyj ;kgjk'kj di'J mhdgj 'Th ak'. \kjd vj;kgj @* o[f @))^ j ajk skyj jAdkhfj 0ajd aJhd'Ì lmkH -`ge. Ghd2k \kjgd g;El 4k'[li '[3j jAdkhf ;gj. hfhPvd gR 9fr skyj jAdkhf 4[hl gRkEkj haed 9kho hR 9kaqhd] 9kh8;r 9`]k¯ vkjA+kv vkalkHj ;kjgw 'okj zszrkd ahjge gd0>glkg; 9la pkh¡ ak'x h; H2kj ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
zS\kEfk ;s gR \kjd g'he sky jAdkhf ;hj' akhj'. G; up; aqg'] h'P'j 9fr sky {¯aku; gupd skyj aJz,Z;jw {gurkm f`;kj zskf 9khel h; Ghd2k g;H'k4gfk 6kHd sky -d2kj ;jkj gshef lkhm -mge gzH;kjgw zZdk ukhlj 9ksukhf ;hj -d2kj ;jk ukhl jAdkhfj ;`k 9;Lafi2 y2. lmgd GHg3k 9kskj zszrkj Zyk2i zsk8kgfk fy2. 9kskj aJk`hs;dk {¯akuf 'Th y®' lkgm Rkj 'kg' ;Tb;; zkjx 'iox ;i3fkpix ujE hu2kH fy2x 'j, ;Thb g3;hf; 9kjX hz£fj z[ h '8kj lmgd zsq y 'okj 'rEZyk0 hfhPvd ;hj' lkgm. HskgfH fy2x ;Tb;; {hvd 9kjX lk\uk2; uks hu2k'j 'kg' gupi2 a J z , Z ; j w {gurkmd {Íd 9kjX 9k8[hf; ;hj' lkgm. h; Ghd2k-lg; ;Thb {¯akuf ' k'j 'kg' GsGvhag;H z;glkd-; ;kjmj {ak2 skfk -mge. hfhPvd gR GsGvha j hf8]kjw {¯akuf 9kjX 4jv sqlrj sqlrk,;fj 9k8kjd hf8]khjd ;jk -mge fqrfds sqlr. 9`]k¯ ;Tb;; gd0>glk;j 5vlj Hskf sqlr hR g;kgfk ag8r ak' lkgm. 4hj5 skg;]]h3, hvof @)!^/!& d d[Ejx s[m[ 9kjX {=uj GsGvha Qªgsx %)%) 3;k 9kjX %@@% 3;k aJhd ;[HF3l 9khel Rk; @)!&/!* d 'Th Qªgsx %$%) 3;k %$)) 3;k 9kjX %%&% 3;k aJhd ;[HF3l ;hj hu2k -mge h; uks GsGvha d-; 'y[d ;s y2. g;El '[3 9kjX sv[jj uks GsGvha j 0ajd m[hv -mge. jh' hindi.krishijagran.com
3155
\kjdj jkB3Ji2 sky skg;]h3, hvofd @)!&/!* j 'kg' '[3 9kjX sv[jj GsGvha Qªgsx $))) 9kjX #(%) 3;k aJhd ;[F3l hf8]khjd ;jk -mhel. h'gpb zqQj sgd gRkEk 'ej s[4r 9kh`]; ajksp]ukdk 9kjh'Fu z['Jshw2ksj 98rYdkd mh6d G; gagfgl hja3]d skyj vj;kji h;hf 'k5j Z3; @) lk4 3f ;hjx hoGs g3;hf; h';kp ;jk 9khu h'h\Í ajksp] zy d[Ejj fqrfds zs`]f sqlr &))) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3llg; ajksp] huhel. gRkEk skyd \kjdi2 ;Thb mgEbwk ahjbu 9`]k¯ 9kHhvGGj j Zykafd huEz ;kR]Qªsd ;Thb sFQi jk8kgskygf ;2 gR vj;kjj 8rkf ;Thb g;El {¯akuf 'Th j 0ajgdH fy2 'j, ;Thb; 9k2j 'rEzk2 ;jkgdk gokj huge Rj ajk @)@@ -lg; ;Tb;j 9ksukhf u[m[f y®' akgj. Ggfgd skyj g4hd; 9kmd Zykf hu2kj uj;kj y2x ;kjw H2kd 4jv ;s lmkd lk\ y®' akgj. mhdg;x G; jkB3Ji2 sky fihdj uj;kj y2x Rkj 9¡m]d skglhe2kf aks 9h2l g'kt] 9`]k¯ Gsha9h' j 9¡m]d H2kd skyj h';kp g'kt] m6f ;jk Rk0;. g'kt]j
sk8rgsgj gupd skyj g4hdd 9kmd Zykf hu2kj lmgd aJhd gy:3j {¯akufd 'Th j {ak2j 0ajd ;ks ;hj' lkgm. lmgd sky 9k8khjd {gurkmj h';kp ;hj' lkgm. GH g'kt]j 'kg' 5kFtj 'rEZyk0 skglhe2kj ugj Rk' lkgm. skglhe2kd Gsha9h' aks {gurkm 9kmd Zykf hu2kj ;ks ;gj 9kjX H2kj 'kg' aks gdl dkj mhjj aJgdr; 3f {¯akufd lgmkEk {a;j 'kg' gvvj ajk 5kFt 9kgy. lmgd vj;kjj 'kgo3i2 9kEF3j ajk0 g'kt]; hfoj h';kp ahjgRkofkj 'kg' 8f ak2. H2kgdk vj;kgj skyj 9ksukhfj 0ajd p[L; lmkH g'kt]j 'kg' 5kFt 'fk' akgj. H2kj ajk cjXEk 'okjd uks zyogd hf2FQw ;hj' akgj. H2kd ;gdk Ggf sd hu2k fkH gR \kjgd hR gupj ajk g;vk sky 9ksukhf ;gj dkd 9kho0 sky aJz,Z;jwj z[h'8k aR]kAd fy2. GH gYQd 9kskj gup 9kho0 h'P'; fS'j G; y2 h; g4kEk/glkEk 9\rkzj ahjEd]f 9ykd ukhlgj hfhs]d 'r¥fx h'gpb-; 5kZ35[tj 'okjj zÌkf ;hj' lkhm'.
huL+i gmkEk m[ojkd ykhj2kwk hyskvl ;kPsij 'Wkj4Ft ;w]k3; g;gjlk Gs_ha_ sykjkB3J shwa[j gsckl2 hsgokjks fmkglFt {hjbrk au[gvji ak¥kE jkoZykf hvh;s gdgl,mkfk dkhslfkt[ hQa[jk {DjaJgup {Djk4Ft ',m.
9ÌJaJgup 9jXwkvl aJgup 9zs h'ykj eDipm
jkorj ;Thb h:+hf; 9kjX ;Thb 'rEzk2 g;FuJ Z;isj h'{jk !/$/@))@ j ajk !)/@/@)!&
g3Jhf, ;jk ekQ
;Thb zS'Ìi 'rEzk2 9k¡mk>`hf Zykf ;jk ekQ
{¯z< jkB3Ji2 ;Thb h'Zdkj aJ'Ìf z,Zykf «gsgfo¬x yk2gujk'ku ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
58 56
k:3 l£ aJaJttk:3 l£
Hfh5hf:z \kjdd vhl'
gsk'kHl H{okv]j z,4rk aJgdr; \k jdd 'egj G; fd[f hupd -m akHge. Ggfgd Ghd2k y,;,j g;kSakfi Hfh5hf:z \kjdi2 'okjd hfoj fd[f gsk'kHlj lmd 9khyge. GHg3k g;kSakfij @)!@ d 9kjS\ ;hjhel. g;kSakfij g5kfj h3okgok h5+a;k3]d okhj ;jk -mge. h5+a;k3]d okhj ;jk h3okjj sgd
Hfh5hf:z u[3k fd[f Zsk3]g5kgfgj \kjdd GhF3 ;hj'. GH u[3k g5kf oigjk $ 9kjX oigjk $ A+kv y®'. g5kfj gZahvh5g;vfd oigjk $ A+kv %_*( Hh£j s[5 GHvht htvgA+ y®'. htvgA+d ;hf], mhjlk M+kvj aJg3;vf `kh;'. g5kfd gt;kg;kj hsht2kg3; gyhlg2k G:z @) aJgvvj `kh;' 9kjX $ hoh' gjs `kh;'. g5kf #@ hoh' 9kjX ^$ hoh'j g\hjg2F3d 'okjd 9khy'. g;gsjkd @)_& Gsha hjg2j 9kjX !# gsmkha;gvl 5F3 g;gsjk hu2k Rk'. g5kf $))) GsGGHv j g'g3hj `kh;' 9kjX hR G:Z vko] #G ; vka3] ;hj'. g5kfj uks @#x*)) 3;k y®' akgj.
htGvg; g'gfhlg2 l£ ;gj #)@ 9kj v[akj'kH; akj'kHj gYQj g;kSakfij htGvg; v[ sg3ky[ Hlgv HhFt2kf skg;3]d v[akj'kH; htGvg; g'gfli #)@ 9kj l£ ;jkj gckbwk ;gj. uks H2kj G:z gP'k jXs #_*$ lk4 3;k. g'gfli #)@ 9kj d 9drk8[hf; agJurkhm;j lmgd z[jYkd h'gpb gokj huge. H2kd g3;gfklho 9kjX htokHfj z,ms 9kge. g;kSakfij 98rY hphjo ;[l;kw]ig2 ;2 gR htGvg; g'gflig2 hfog; \kjdd v[akj'kH; gaJsij aeFuj 'JkFtj j§ad Zykhad ;hjge. gd0> ;2 gR fd[f v[akj'kH; 'okjd vkhyukj sgd y2. GHg3k EkH3 gjkgvkx gjt figjk 9kjX hvl\kj j,d gupd g;kSakfij lmd gP'kjXsd {alá. H2kd Hf/lkHf 3[/hvhlFtkj $/gZ3kJ; ht9GHhv Hh¥f 9kge R®d e3k Zait hmg2j':z 9kge.
\kjdd 9kjS\ -yge Gs9kH gs:z @ j h'Qªi
h;e[huf 9kmgd g5+mhva g5'gl3 vk9hsg2 Gs9kH/gs:z \kjdi2 'okjd l£ ;hjge. H2kj h'Qªi 9kjS\ ;jk -mge 9kjX H2k; h5+a;k3x] 9gsofx 3k3k h:+;x gah3Gs sl 9kjX g;kSakfij 9h8;kji; gE'vkH3j ajk h;hf' akhj'. mkJy; g;El ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
H2kj g"+; g\hjg2F3 h;hf' akhj'. H2kj uks !^x((( 9kjX g;El $ hoh' gjs 9kjX ^$ hoh' gsgskji \kjdd l£ -yge. g;kSakfij sgd GHg3k g;El G; cF3kd H2kj g'g3ji ^* pdk,p vko] y2. H2kj lmgd hog2k !)) hoh' G:z3kJ gt3k hu'. g;kSakfij sgd H2kj s[;'lk H2kj 3;3kHs g'he hug2. GH Zsk3]g5kf %# cF3kj 3;3kHs hu' akgj. H2kj ZQªif ^_$$ Hh£j y2 9kjX htvgA+j hjol[vf 5[l GHvht y2. H2kj HF3kjgfl gsgskji ^$ hoh' y2. H2kj 9fr g\hjg2F3d !@* hoh' HF3kjgfl gsgskji hu2k -mge. gvlh5j 'kg' % gsmkha;gvl 5F3 g;gsjk hu2k -mge. www.krishijagran.com
58
jkhp5l
skgy;i2
jkhp5l
@)!&
gsb
;;]3
d[lk
9kh`] ; 9kjX 'rEzkh2; uThB3gj GH sky lk\uk2; y2. uicli2k zs2j 9kh`]; 9kg2kof a[jk -y Rk'. 'rEzk2d gRkofk 'fk'. agjkakgjgj ;jk ;ksd sf aJ5[hL+d -y Rk'. Z'kZyrj aJhd zgvdf y0;.
mgwp sgd ;ksj z5ldk ak'. H2kj ;kjgw 9kfFu u[m[f -y Rk'. zgdodk 9kjX aJ z Ídk 9f[ \ E ;hj'. hsQx ahj2kl 9khuj lmd hshl 5[hj' Rk'.
Z'kZyrj 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkhm'. skfhz; Z'kZyr0 ;hs'. 9h'vkj; 'rEykgj zszrkd galk' akgj. 'kwij 0ajd z,Rs jk4;. h''kyj aJZdkE ak'. gjksk£j zs2.
hz,y
'ThPv;
ahjpJsj 9f[akgd 9La ahjwks gakEkj haegdk hfB6kgj 9km'kh '. 9kgakfkj gYQd h'pkldk 9kjX 'kwij ;kjgw 9kfg;k 9k;hb] d ;hj'. 9kjX lk\ aJkAd ;hj'.
GH sky hshpd J y2. uicli2k 9Eh8j 9kg2kof u[h'8kd galkH hu'. ;ksd hf8k]hjd z5ldk fkak'. ahj2kld hsl/hslkaj ahjgEp `kh;'. gjksk£j zs2. hsQH 6hm' akgj.
mgwpj 9kpi']kud 'rEzk2/vk;hjd z5ldk ak'. hsQx ahj2klx gorB6 9khuj ajk0 lk\ aJkAd ;hj'. ajiYkd z5ldkj gRkm. h''kyj aJZdkE ak'.
hs`[f
;frk
8f[
9drkh8; \k'[;dkgj sf z,g'ufpil -y Rk'. h'gpb-; olkp2 9kjX Z'i'm]j ajk zkE8kf. sfj ahjhZyhd tkgS'ktl -y `;kj ;kjgw hfw]2 phDªj 9\kE y®'.
'kwig2 skf[yj lmd fd[f zSa;] mh d[lk'. -'vkhj; zsTh 'kh '. 'rEzk2d lk\ ak'. pkjihj; 9kjX skfhz; Z'kZyr0 \kgl `kh;'. 9h''khyd; h''kyj aJZdkE ak'.
Rpx ;ihdx] RpZ'k 'hT ak'. ;s]gYQd {Vv h'b2k z[ 4 i -y `;kd agukÍhd gykEk z[gRkm 'kh '. Z'kZyr \kgl `kh;'. ahj2kld 9kfFu `kh;'. fui 9kjX a[4[jij ajk 'khv `k;;.
s;j
;[S\
sif
hfjkpkd©; ;ks 9kjX gfhd'kv; ;ksj ajk uqjd `k;;. ;kho2kj ajk 'kv;. gQªk8 9kjX 'kwij 0ajd z,Rs jk4;. akhj'khj; ;l[hbd -y `kh;'. 9kh`]; \kgE 4khl `kh;'. sk;j 5klj ajk p[\ 'kdhj ak'.
-uhf; ;ksj ajk 'khyj-l 0lkH 9la 5[hj' Rk'. Z'of 9kjX hsQj lmd ha;hf;-l Rk'. hvgfskx fk3; 'k 'khyjd g\kof ;hj'-l Rk'. Z'kZyrj aJhd 8rkf hu2;.
'Tb
g'1h ;kR] 'k zhyhdr; hl4hfj 'kg' huf \kl. 'rEzk2d fd[f h'vkj8kjkgj mhd ;hj'. 'rEzk2j 'kg' sf; 9z[Zy ;hj' akgj. -8R]gj ;ks; aqw] ;j;.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hindi.krishijagran.com
60
g4l
hsdkhlj g5fv gd0> 'kg2kha;j 9gaYk
\k
jdi2 shylk hQªg;3 3isj g;gAdf hsdkhl jkoj g5fv gd0>j 'kg2kha;j 9gaYk ;hj 9kge. h;e[huf 9kmgd gd0>j 3[H3kj G;k{F3d g5fgv GHg3k 'rDª ;gj. shylk 3is g;gAdf hsdkhlj gfdTd¾d h;e[huf 9kmgd gvhSa2f 3Jh5j {ah'godk y2. 3is HhFt2kj GH aJup]fj haed g5fv 'kh ge. 9kgakfk; ofk0> gR @)!& j gvhSa2f 3Jh5d H,glFtj lmd 9kjS\ ;hj hsdkhlg2 &! jkf 'fkHhel. GH gsvd \kjgd H,glFt; #% jkfd ajkZd ;gj.
ELt] gj,h;,j a£s Zykfd gokg;kh\v P'j aqg'] fS'j G; g3hfv gA+2kj vkh']k2kj gfkgjkh\; gokg;kh\v GH 'ej h;lk;[h3j 9kckdj ;kjgw g3hfj g;k3]j ajk uqjd `;kj hfw]2 l2 Rkj ;kjgw gd0> ELt] gj,h;, a£s Zykf-l m ak2. hv,ml gj,h;,d vd[`] Zykfd gd0>j Zykf l2 v[HokjglFtj Z3hfvlkv \k\khj,;kH hR {HS'ltf aJ`s jk{Ft ajkZd gykEkj haed g;kgfk g4l g4lk fkH. gj,h;,d aJ`sd 9kge h'Jg3fj GhFt sgjx gZaHfj jkg5l ftl hU'di2 9kjX dTdi2d 9kge v[HokjglFtj jokj g5tkgjj.
h'
'khv]glkfkj ajk g'glm y®' gfskj Ek 5[3'l :+k' 'khv]glkfkH gZa 'JHfjkoilj9kmjw[ Z3kj g4l[-E gfskjj :+k' Gjkj ;`k ;2. :+kg' G3k 'Dª'r okhj ;hj GHg3k ;`k ;2. gfskgj gZahfv :+k'; Ghj 5Jk£j :+k' gahjv gvF3 oks]kf «haGvho¬ -mge. GH hZyhd; vkH :+kg' gd0>; v[hDªd 9¡\[]Dª 'k2 9k{3 hf2sj aklf ;hj'-l ;2 Rkj 9¡m]d @^_@^ g;kh3 tlkj hu' lkhm' hRg3k gd0> G3k h;hZdd osk hu' lkhm'. :+k'j 5klj ajk ohj ;jk hja3]d ;2 gR g4l[-E gdhd2k-lg; G5hv 'khv]glkfkj lmd `kh;' h; 9\rkz \km glkEkj 9f[shd hu2k fy®'. @% 'eji2k gfskgj :+k'j 'kg' !*^ d !)% 3k gmkl hug2. gd0> @)!# 'Jkoilj :+k' z vj ajk gZahfv :+k'-l 9khyhel. gfskgj gRkEk 'ej ak>v 9g:3k'jd :+k'j lmd v[hDª ;hj ak>v 'ej ' kHhel. ;Thb okmjw
@)!&
malayalam.krishijagran.com
zuzrdkj 'kg' ;Thb okmjw 9kjX GmJi;klvkj ELt] 9kglkvfij \kjdj z']kh8; aJzkhjd ;Thb 9k8khjd akhj'khj; 9kglkvfix gupj z;glkd-; glk;haJ2 9kjX aJhdhB6d 9kglkvfi hls;k '[; 95 gj;t]d Zykf gakEk \kjdj G;skQ 9kglkvfi !@ 3k \kbkd aJ;khpdx @# 3k z,Z;jwj sk8rgsgj @@ 4f jkord -m akHge. 9kglkvfij s[6 ak6; G; g;kh3d-; 9h8; y2. 9khog2H ;Thb okmjwj zuzr y0;. H,jkoix hyFuix 9zsi2kx ak¥kEix m[ojkdix skjk6ix dkhslx gdl[m[x ;kfkjkx 'nklix {hj2kx 9kjX sklk2kls 9khu \kbkd Gg;lgm aJ;khpd y2. ;Thb okmjw/ zuzrdk p[L; aJhd ;ha/ #% 3;k
ISSN 2455-1074
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í
;Tb;j {a;kjix zsmJ gupd h'g2khagek 9khs
GmJi;klvkj ELt]/ zuzrdk p[L; aJhd ;ha sqlr / &) 3;k
Krishi Jagran - Assamese Year 2 | Issue 09 | September 2017 | Rs. 35/www.krishijagran.com
+91 9891 405 403 KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records
;Thb okmjw//
zuzrdk p[L;
aJhd ;ha sqlr / %) 3;k
9flkHf zuzrdkj 'kg' h\ho3 ;j;/ http://subscription.krishijagran.com
600/1200/1800/3000/6000/-
500/980/1300/2000/3600/-
9000/5000/G;k{F3j d`r õ g5tkjgl g',; H $* gyko 4ko gsf skg;]3x fd[f huL+i/ !!))!^ s[4r ;kR]kl2 < ^). () dTdi2 sylx H{v[5 vjk2 skg;]3x 9kHG5Gvhv õ FDRL0001980 mJif ak;] gsg3Jk gZ3vfj 0vjd Gs9khv9kj õ !!))$()#@ fd[f huL+i/!!))!^x g5kf< )!!/@^%!!*$% vhld G;k{F3 Gªgs < !(*))@)))))*#^ gah3Gs f,õ (^%$!(##%# HgsHl < editor@krishijagran.com
3;k gv;x hthtx shf 9t]kj ;Thb okmjwj fks dld hu2k h6;fkd ah62k' akgj/ g;gjlk ;kR]kl2 < G %x Hl;ks mkgt]£x g\L+k2sg'lksx vkZys,mls gakZ3 9h5v hdjX'¡fa[js/^(%)!)x g5kf< )$&!/$)%())( H/gsHl < malayalam@krishijagran.com ;w]k3; ;kR]kl2 < aJ`s syl ##.# h'Gs gsfvf gmttlkyL+ix z¥2 fmj gsf gjktx 9kjGsh\ geg;Ft gZ3ox g',l[j/ %^))($ H/gsHl < kannada@krishijagran.com dkhslfkt[ ;kR]kl2 < !@^.#@( hU'di2 sylx 9;]3 gjkt g;kgtks'';s gvÍkH/ ^)))@$ g5kf/ )$$/$*%%@)&) HgsHl < tamil@krishijagran.com ahPvs ',m < @^% gfdkoi ;lhfx ;l;dk/ &)))() HgsHl < bengali@krishijagran.com 9zs ;kRk]l2 < ^%x ogakjigmkmx h'Qªsa[jx htZa[j/&*!))%x HgsHl < assamese@krishijagran.com h'ykj < G5/@(x a[Bak¥hl ;sgA+:zx aJ`s sylx Gv_g;_ a[hj gv;gakZ3j 0vjdx g'khj, gjktx ak3fk/*))))!x HgsHl < hindi@krishijagran.com
62
jkofihd
fihd; 9ahja:; y2< lkl[ jk
goht s[4r lkl[ aJzkgj h'ykjj s[4rsFQi fihdp ;[skjj 0ajd sykm6'Ìf
\nk; 9kQªsw ;hj ;2 gR h'goha j lmd ykd hslkH gohtH{ gfdk fihdgp jkofihd; 9kd©ydrk
;hjge.
lkl[gE
ak3fkd
z,'kuukdk; zgS'kh8d ;hj ;2 9kjX ;2 gR h'goha j lmd ykd hslkH jkofihd; 9kd©ydrk ;hjge fihdgp.
ul Ghd2k fihdpj h'P'kz f;hj'x gd0>
gd0> GH m6'Ìf; Ghj h'goha j lmd
jkofihd; j§ad Ghd2k gpb -y -mge. sH
vj;kj m6f ;jk; 0l fihdpj 'kg' skfhz,
zuk2 fihdp ;[skj; gskd-; 9h8; ahja:;
9kjX jkwgek= 9khuj ugj h;e[ p"uj aJg2km
'[hl skhfheglk h; gd0> gsk; \[l aJskhwd
;gj. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR gupd hR g;kgfk
;hj hugl.
g;FuJ vj;kjj 0ajd 9kQªsw sk2kEdi aJ 8 kfsFQi gskui vj;kj zksx uksx uFtx g\u 9khu 9gf; ;ksj 'kgu gd0> g lk;; 9z,-'8khf; 9kjX 9glk;dkhFQ; fihd 9kjX 'rEykjj ;kjgw 9kho gupd zFQkz h'2hage. gd0> hv¡k 'rDª ;hj ;2 gR gupd ;lrkw;kji 9kjX skfEdk z,h'8k; G;
aJ ; kgjgj
9z5l
;jkj
b=RFQ
;hjge. uhjuJ d kx souq j x ;T b ;x R[ E x
'
y[ o f zsko akh3] v[ h aJ g sk sk2kEdig2
'[ h oihEj aJ h d \koak vj;kjj mhdh'h8
G'kj a[ f j g;FuJ j 0ajd 9kQªsw
hfj;[ , p 9kjX usf;kji -y -mge Rj ajk
;hj ;2 gR \kjdi2 ofdk akh3] 9kjX
z;glk hvh¡d.
jXhvuk2; d`r sf[brj haed z;glkd-; '[h skf oiE tlh5f; skfk Rk2.
m\]hfgjk8; hal sf[brj lmgd 'f skf[b «mhjlk¬ j 0ajgdk ;ks ;gj.
;Thb okmjw
@)!&
hmfi ham 9kjX pyk g;hd2k0 cks f[lkH.
Z+`j hfoj g\kof yos ;hj'-l u[H zAdky zs2 lkgm.
www.krishijagran.com
Dominic Dominic
KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records
Chander Mohan +9891334429 Chandra Mohan +9891334429
cmohan@krishijagran.com cmohan@krishijagran.com
bcbiswas@krishijagran.com bcbiswas@krishijagran.com Dr. Mahendra Pal +91‐9426 085 328 mahendra@krishijagran.com Dr. Mahendra Pal +91‐9426 085 328 mahendra@krishijagran.com
paritosh@krishijagran.com paritosh@krishijagran.com Shanmughom
+91-9313 301 029
Balaswamy Balaswamy Sreeja S. Nair Sreeja S. Nair
+91‐9182 674 010 balaswamy@krishijagran.com +91‐9182 674 010 balaswamy@krishijagran.com +91‐7356 603 963 sreeja@krishijagran.com +91‐7356 603 963 sreeja@krishijagran.com
Karthika
+91‐7356 603 963
Karthika
AAYESHA KHAN 9891886680 aayesha@krishijagran.com ANKU YADAV 9999743660 anku@krishijagran.com
shanmughom@krishijagran.com
karthika@krishijagran.com
+91‐7356 603 963
karthika@krishijagran.com
Monika Mandal
+91‐9891 755 566
monika@krishijagran.com
Vibhuti Narayan
+91-9891828266
vibhuti@krishijagran.com
9999147833 rinki@krishijagran.com
sandip@krishijagran.com
sandip@krishijagran.com
NehaNeha RaniRani
+91‐9891 724 724 466 466neha@krishijagran.com +91‐9891 neha@krishijagran.com
HR
Mahima Shukla
Amrish Nou yal Nasim Ansari Amrish Nou yal Nasim Ansari
+91‐9891 123 772
mahima@krishijagran.com amrish@krishijagran.com +91‐9891 899 197amrish@krishijagran.com waseem@krishijagran.com
+91‐9891 886 622
nasim@krishijagran.com
prashant@krishijagran.com
SURESH KUMAR KONANKI 8121388388 kskumar@krishijagran.com
prashant@krishijagran.com
Tarun Thakur : Tarun Thakur :
pawan@krishijagran.com pawan@krishijagran.com nupur@krishijagran.com +91‐9891 614 614 tarun@krishijagran.com +91‐9891 614 614 tarun@krishijagran.com
22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 3 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com
Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com, malayalam.krishijagran.com
, Jobs@krishijagran.com HEAD OFFICE 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 | M: 9313301029, E: info@krishijagran.com | Web: www.krishijagran.com
, malayalam.krishijagran.com
Manoj Kumar
8588 998 437
manoj@krishijagran.com
Sujit
9891 755 566
sujit@krishijagran.com
265, Netaji colony, kolkata (Near Baranagar thana, BT Road, opposite to Netaji colony high school and Beenapani Club) Kolkata-700090 Email : bengali@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
hindi@krishijagran.com
CHENNAI 126/329, 2nd Floor, Arcot Road, Kodambakkam Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600024 Mobile. 9841502660
;Thb okmjw b]wi2 ; k 9 kj {ay
h;pkf ;kt] VVIF
KRISHI JAGRAN
CHAMKOUR SINGH KJ/01/2017
;Thb okmjw h;pkf ;kt]® j ajk ak0; G; lk4 3;kj uqc]3fk 'isk 9kjX 'Ty¯ gjykHj lmd 9frkfr a[jZ;kj
lk4j uqc]3fk 'isk ;Thb aJtk:3j 0ajd gjykH ;Thb {a;jwj 0ajd gjykH ;Thb h'\kmd aJmhdpil ;Tb;j fks 9kjX 5g3k
Important Kisan Card
(IKC)
Important Farmer Card
(IFC)
Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card
(VIKC) (VIFC)
Very Very Important Kisan Card
(VVIKC)
Very Very Important Farmer Card
(VVIFC)
22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 3 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com
Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com, malayalam.krishijagran.com
info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com
RNI No. DELASS/2016/68949