Assamese magazine November 2017

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Krishi Jagran - Assamese

Year 2 | Issue 11 | November 2017 | Rs. 35/-

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sfv[j 9klgs ;2 gR gsmgfh3; Ek3kj 3[lj sk8rgsgj Ggf Zykf R®d ;6kgj akfij {aládkj ;kjgw 5vlj {¯akuf \kl fy2 dkj 'kg' gsmgfh3; Ek3kj 3[l 'y[d {aR[Dª hz£f RFQ y2. ;b T ;j skos H2kj vkhyuk 'hT akHge. H2kj ajk gsmgfh3; Ek3kj 3[l 9k8[hf; g3;hfg;gj glv y2. 4kEkok gZ3kgjo 9kjX GmiJ ;klvkj akJHg\3 hlhsg3t 'df ] k u[4f jkor ;kPsij 9kjX h'ykjd ;ks ;hj 9kge. gd0> ;2 gR g;kSakfi Ghd2k \kjdj 9fr jkorgdk 8rkf huge. Ek3kj gsmgfh3; 3[ld \kjd vj;kj 9kjX h'ykj vj;kjj U'kjk vk'hvht0 {alá. g;kSakfij ;kPsij gZ33 gyt t) vkHt v5kgd ;2 gR ;Thbj gYQd Ghd2k 'y[d ;ks ;hj' 'k;i 9kge. 9khs gupj Ggf \kmj 8rkf hugekx R®d zh6; 9`]d ;Thb ahjEd]fj uj;kj;. ;kPsij G; Ggf jkor y2 R®d ;Thbj 0ajd ;ks ;hj'j 'kg' 'y[d h;e[ 9kge. H2kj 'kgu0 h'ykjj !$ 4f holkd 9khs 9kmj ajk ;ks ;hj 9kge. vHu v5kgd ;2 gR 9kskj s[4r {gUupr ;Tb;j 9kd©hf\]j 9kjX zYs ;jk. malayalam.krishijagran.com

38

zkYk¯;kj

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m[wmd gmt J j 0ajd hf\j ] ;gj. at J k:3jj gmt J gRgf Gxh'xhv 9khu dkj 0ofx m[wmd 9kjX 9k;kjj 0ajd hf\j ] ;gj. 'khmvk m[wmd 9kjX d`rj 9k8kjd g;gfugj auJpf ] ;gj. ;hTb gYQj 9k8kjd H2kj d`rj 9f[j§ga d[lfk ;j;? \kjdd !$) hshl2f gy:3j ;hTb \qhsd !& pdk,p gYQ5l 'khmvk 5vlj y2. Rj ajk ;hTbj s[6 hohtha j #) pdk,p y2. \kjdd akJ2 @) pdk,p G gmt J {¯akuf ;gjx H2kj gpBJ6 ;hTb hQª2kj sk8rgsgj 9kjX ' k' ajk Rk2. d`rj sgd akJ2 @(((_*% hshl2f 3f {¯akuf GH 'ej -ygex h; gRkEk 'ej GHg3k @*#_$ hshl3f 3f 9khelx H2kj d[lfk ;gjk gdhd2k {¯akufd $_* pdk,p 9kjX gYQ5ld @_^ d 'hT y2. GH h'bg2 'khmvk {¯akuf 9kvhjd ;jk y2x gRkEk % 'ejd GHg3k hU'di2 ;hTb 5vl Rkj {¯akuf @&! hshl2f -yge. @%_% hshl2f gy:3jd @((_*% hshl2f 3f {¯akuf m[jXda ¾ qw] y2.

9khs 9kskj at J k:3j m[wmd 9kjX {¯akuf g;gfugj ' k' akgjk? \kl at J k:3j 'kg' 9khs \klugj 9kjS\ ;hj' lkhm'. H2kj 'kg' \kl ao J khdj a[hl lmk' lkhm' hRg3k 'y[d ojXji y2. H2kj 'kgu0 zs2d zkj {'j ] hu2k 9khu lk\uk2; y2. hz£f gupd 'y[d tknj zszrk y2x H2kj ;kjgwH g;H'k 8jwj zszrk 9kgy. gpBJ6 gmt J j {¯akuf 9kjX ' k' ajk Rk2x h; H2kj 'kg' \kl ao J khd 9kjX m[wmd a[hl lgmkEkj ojXji y2. zkskfr 8jgw 9kskj \kjdd akJg2 GHg3k y2 gR m[h3 h'h8j U'kjk aZJDd ;jk a[hl; \[l glg'hl, ;hj ;b T ;; hu2k Rk2. GHg3k G; zszrk y2x ;b T ; H2kj www.krishijagran.com

39

zkYk¯;kj h'bg2 d`r jkg4x GHg3k G; gpBJ6 ahJQª2k y2. H2kj 'kg' ;hTb h'Okf g;FugJ3k ;b T ;j zyk2 ;hjge. \kjdi2 ol'k2[j sgd g;kfg3k 5l 9kjX akvhl ;b T ;; lk\ ;hjge? 'khmvkj 9fr h'\kmd akvhlj d[lfkd 5l g'he \kl auJpf ] ;gj. \kjdd mgokEk 9ksx ;lkx 9hsdk 9kjX tkhls s[4r 5l y2 hR ;hTb ol'k2[j sgd g'glm g'glm gYQd mgokEk Rk2x h; H2kgdk tkhlsj auJpf ] z;glkd-; gpBJ6 y2. ;b T ;; lkgm gR gd0g>lkg; jkB3iJ2 'khmvk g'ktj ] ajk 9h8;d T fkvk]jij ajk m[wmd a[hl 9kjX 9fr A+khF3, gsg3hjgl l0;. Z3kj gjh3, 9kjX gmgJtt fkvk]ji H2kd ;b T ;j zyk2 ;gj. sfv[f at J k:3j m[wm; h;skf a\ J khEd ;hjge? gRkEk h;e[ 'ejj ajk \kjdd sfv[f 'y[d \kl -yge. H2kj ajk g;El 4j, 9£l a\ J khEd -yge. h; g'he\km 'khmvk 5vl H2kj ajk a\ J khEd fy2. 'khmvk 5vl; hfhPvd hz£fj 9kEpr; z;glk zs2d `kg;. H2kj 'kg' 3a; hz£f; my J w ;hj' lkhm'. 9khs hz£fj 'kg' akfi; gZ3kj ;jk 9kjX Ek3kj ykg\h]Z3,j 9kEpr; y2. Rkgd Ggf gYQd hz£f \klugj ;hj' ajk Rk2. gRgfj gcy > [ ukhl 9kjX ukf 9khu 5vld hz£f ;jk Rk2. \kjdi2 'khmvk at J k:3j jAdkhfj hZyhd g;gf;[Ek? \kjdi2 'khmvk at J k:3j jAdkhf \kl Zdjd 9kge. @)!$/!% d @*x^@* g;kh3 3;kj G:zgak3] ;jk -mhel. R®d 5l 9kjX akvhlj 9;gl &_& g;kh3 3;kj jAdkhf ;jk -mhelx h; 5[lj $^) g;kh3 3;kj jAdkhf ;jk -mhel. H2kd s[4r j§ad ;ko[ 9kjX svlk jAdkhf ;jk -mhel. \kjdd ;ko[j agJvhv,j 'kg' 'y[d h';La 9kge h; g;vk sklj 9\kEj ;kjgw agJvhv, HFtkZ3iJ H2k; Hsgak3] ;hj a[fj agJvv ;hj lk\ {akof ] ;gj. vj;kgjk ;ko[j {¯akuf 'hT ;jkj a2 J kz ;hjge. uhYw jkor gdgl,mkfkx ;wk]3;x dkhslfkt[x m[ojkd 9kjX ehDpm j ugj jkor; H2kj 'kg' 5;kv ;jk -mge.

H2kj uks !*) j ajk @)) 3;k ahJd h;glk y2.

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H2kj gZ3kgjkod j4kd hv¡kj zFs[4id y®' lmi2k y2.

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Ghd2k 'khmvk 5vlj 'okj; 9drk8[hf; g3;hfg;gj glv ;jkj uj;kjx Rj ajk ;b T ;; lk\ y®' akgj. H2kj 'kgu0 ;b T ;j 9k2 'g kEkj G; 9kjX sk8rs y2 gR ;b T ; 5vlj lmd gs1/sk4i aklfx skejXsx svlk {¯akuf 9kjX z[mÌ 9kjX 0b } h8 a[hlj {¯akuf ;j;. H2kj ajk 9k2 'hT ak'. vj;kgj H2kj 'kg' hsef 5j HhF3gmgJ3t gtg\lagsF3 yh3; ] klvkj «Gs9kHhtGHv¬ Z;isj sk8rgsgj ;b T ;; zygRkm ;hjge. GH gRkofkj 9¡md ] ;b T ;; fkvk]ji h';kpx {gurkhf; hQª2kx hz£f 9kjX vk'hvhtj ugj z[h'8k {alá ;jkHge. t) h'_Gf_Gv_ sqhdg]2 ;2 hR Zsk3] ;b T ; 9kge gd0g>lk;; vk'hvhtj 5kgl vk' fklkgm 9kjX at J k:3j m[wmd 9kjX \kl sqlrj 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkgm. shf;k sæl Gvhvg23 zSaku; ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (*(!&%%%^^ HgsHl < monika@krishijagran.com

Hsjkf 4kf gorB6 zk,'khu;x ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl <&imran@krishijagran.com

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40

egalap Pulr suriXt eKit

egalap Pulr suriXt eKit Em. ek. is#, Es. Es. isæu, id.iB.Es raju Aañ s×y kumar puÁpibÔan Aañ elÜeúip# ibBag , BartIy k_ix gewxNa p\itùan, pusa, ntun idõI ic Es Aaf Aar puÁpibÔan ibBag, ihmalyan ~jwp\JuiÝ¡ ibdYa p\itùan, palampur (ihmacl p\edS)

Pu

l eKitey bt^man bYwsaiyk iBiÝ gQn

kirb~l sXm ~heC | Pulr eKit Aañ fyar lgt jivt bYwsaey bý inbnuwa elakr Aa¨»s#ÄÅapnt shayk ~heC | plm~k h'elO Pulr eKitey samaijk Aañ AT^~nitk Baew smad_t ~heC| samaijk Aañ DmI^y eXßt Pulr bYwhar ApirsIm| DmI^y prºprar baiherO Pul ibiBç samaijk eXß eJen – g_hsÒa, mÕsÒa, ekSsÒa Aaideta býl p\cln hy| egalap EibD AitÌñ¨³pUN^ kaqP¿awar Aañ baigCar Aal#kairk Pul | Aa¯©j^aitk kaqP¿awar bjart egalapr ÄÅ a n p\ T m| endarelÜ, kli¯³ya, japan, P\a®s, Aaemirka, mreÉa, ;Thb okmjw fgES'j @)!&

ekairya Aañ fjrafl Aaid edSt kaqP¿awarr baeb egalapr eKit býl Baew ker| Pulr bjart saDarNet namr egalap duibDr caihda ebiC| Bartt kaqP¿awarr baeb saDarNet esLjg_ht nana p\jaitr egalapPulr eKit kra hy|

bYwsaiyk iBiÝt egalap Pulr suriXt eKit

malayalam.krishijagran.com

egalap Pulr suriXt eKit btregalapPu l saDarNet skela DrNr btret kirb pra Jay| ÌNgt man s¹pç Pul pab~l h'el r'dGaf, mjlIya Aad\^ta Aañ ejar btah nbla ÄÅan LpJuÝ¡| idnr L§ta 2530 0 eci®qeg\ Z Aañ ~nS L§ta 15-16 0 eci®qeg\Z fyar baeb esohadY^pUN^| 12 G®qIya ~dG^Yr idn Aañ 60-70% Aad\^taf fyar b_iá Aañ ÌNgt man bVaf etael| kil Oelawar smyt dIG^ idnr p\Baw Ìr¨³pUN^ ik¯ª ipC~l epahrr maßaeh ebiC Ìr¨³pUN^| esLjg_ht AitirÝ¡ epahr Aañ L§taf esankael Pul Pulat shay ker|

41

erawar Aaeg Aaeg k¿r'pafirPc` bYwhar kirb laeg| PultilKnr eJaK bhel 1.0 imqar Aar dIGel esLjg_heqar lgt imlaf idb leg| Aaytkar tilt pu i liblak duSarI~k rÂel Bal| saDarNet gev p\it bg^imqart puilr s#KYa 7-9 h'b laeg|

jat : kniPiq

jat : Pa^ø erZ

puil LHpadn páitÄÅan inb^cansPltaer egalap Pulr eKit kirb~l h'el Eenkuwa ÄÅan inba^cn kirb laeg J't sUJY^r epahr s¹pUN^~k per|AweSY jhkail duprIyar Bagt Alp Ca*r bYwÄÅa kirb pairel Bal hy| baigCaKnt egalap Pul erapn keraet saDarNet ZaMr gCr kaxt erapn kirb nalaeg| egalap Pul panI jma ehawa Qaf rÂb nalaeg| baigCaKn DUilmuÝ¡ ÄÅant hb laeg| maiq p\Īit-

egalapr puil Ìiq, baiZ#, kaiq# Aaidr âara Aar ebmar muÝ¡puil klakx^N páiter LHpadn kra hy| A#gj p\jnn1) kaiq# puil - ~pNt Zalr pra egalapr kaiq# puil LHpadn kra hy | f EibD shjet kirb pra páit | egalapr ibiBç jat eJen imineycar, piley§Qa, k¿ a fmµ a r Aañ ermµlarr puil Ef páitr âara pab pair | fyar Opir AnYanY jat eJen Rosa multiflora, R. bourboniana, R.moschata, R. canina Aañ R. indica var. Odorata r puilO LHpadn kirb pair | saDarNet EbCrIya Zalr pra kaiq# puil ~tyar kra hy |

egalap saDarNet ~jiwk sarJuÝ¡, panI Olaf Jab pra suibDaTka edaemaja maiqt Bal hy Jaet maiqey LpJuÝ¡ pirmaNr panI Dir raiKb paer| maiq qukura Aaliqya h'el bail Aar pcn sar imhlaf lb laeg| egalap Pulr eKit kra miq qukurar Aº¾ta (pH) 5.5-6.5 h'el Bal| Aaijkail ikCuman k_iqm maDYm eJen kkipq (Cocopeat), parlaft (Perlite) ba kkipq (Cocopeat) Aar parlaftr (Perlite) imS\ N bYwhar kra edKa Jay| Efiblakr pra gCejapaf bYwiht sar elakcan enaehawa~k g\hN kirb paer|

Zalr pra Oelawa iSpar gQn mUlt: ekenDrNr kaiq# kra ~heC, bCrr ekan smyt kaiq# elawa ~heC, iSpar gQnr kareN bYwh›t maiqr Aañ puiø emolr imS\N, maiqr jIp, egalapr jat Aañ hrmnr bYwhar Aaidr Oprt inB^r ker| puil LHpadnr baeb bYwhar ehawa kaiq#ebart Eqa, duqa ba itinqa kil Taek| paharIya AÕlt kaiq#r pra puil LHpadn páit EenDrNr-

egalap býbxI^y Liãd Aar f Eek eZaKr maiqet bý bCr~l Taikb paer| fyar eKit kirbr baeb p\ T met maiqeZaKrt p\ i t bg^imqart 6-8 ikelag\am pcn sar imhlaf lb laeg| Lf*epakr Lpd\›t AÕlt puil

SItkalI AT^aH ece躳rr pra nebº³r mahr iBtrt su Ä Å s bl Zalebar ecaka kqarIer kaiqb laeg| Een Zalr pra 20-22 eC:im: ejaKr sñ Zal gaiQr tlet kqar pact gaiQr tlr patebar Aatraf epelawa

;Thb okmjw fgES'j @)!&

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42

egalap Pulr suriXt eKit

hy| fyar ipCt kaiq#ebar bail ba k'k'ipq ATba k'k'ipq Aañ parlafq (1:1) Anupat imS\Nt samanY Ca* pra Qaft panI eJaganr bYwÄÅa Tka Qaft erapn kirb laeg| kaiq#ebar 5-6 ec:im: gBIrtat Eqa puilr pra Eqar 8-10 eC:im: dUrt³t Aañ duqa SarIr majt 12-15 eC:im: dUrt³t bail ATba k'k'ipq ATba k'k'ipq Aañ parlafq (1:1) Anupatt samanY Ca* pra Qaft panI eJaganr bYwÄÅ a Tka Qaft erapn kirb laeg|barr pra epaær sèahr ipCt kaiq#r Ìirr pra JeTø pirmaNr iSpa Olaf Aaeh Aañ esfebar pilebg ATba pTart erapn kra hy| 2) baiZ# : Lçt jatr egalap Pulr mukuleqa su®dr~k kaiq ñqøkt s#ÄÅapn kra hy| iqbaiZ#r âaraf mUlt EenDreN puil LHpadn kra hy| Cal Aañ kaQ A#Sr majt Tka ekmibyam A#Sr praf ntun iSpar gQn hy| baiZ# kra puilebarr LHpadnSIlta Aañ ÌNaÌNr man ñqøkr manr býla#eS inB^r ker| esfbaeb Aaqaft~k eJagY ñq øk baCnI kraeqa p\eyajn| LÝr Bartt r'ja fiÜka eBrafiqa AZ'erqa, mDY Bartt mai½qP¿'ra Aañ diXN Bartt r'ja eZemeC¯s býlBaeb p\cilt egalapr r'q øk| saDarNet LÝr Bartt baiZ# ePb\ÂwarI –mac^t, pUb Bartt AeÊabr- nebº³r Aañ ePb\ÂwarI – mac^ Aañ paharIya AÕlt bs¯© kalt baiZ# kra hy| 3) eøi®q# (Sten ng) : f EibD KrtkIya

p\jnn páit | Ef páitt egalapr suè kil Tka Zal ñq økt g\aPiq# kra hy| baZ Aañ g\aPiqr eJara lga Aañ Opñwa iSpa lga Oelawa kaJ^Y Eek smyet ehawa baeb sºpUN^ gCejapa duf- itinmahr iBtret epawa Jay|

EmhIya baiZ# puil puil erapnegalap Pul bCrr iJekaena smyet ñb pra Jay| ik¯ª iSpar gQn jarkail AiDk siß¡y hy baeb AeÊabr- nebº³r Aañ ePb\ÂwarI – mac^t mukil pTarr baeb LpJuÝ¡ smy| egalapr puilebar p\Dant SarI –SarI~k erawa hy| hafib\ Z iq Aañ P¿ i rba®dar LHpadnt baeb duejapa gCr majt 20-25 eC:im: Aañ duqa SarIr majt 50 eC:im: dUr¨³ Tkaeqa baÕnIy| puilebar Bal~k chaf ~tyar kra ga*tt ñb laeg|erawar smyt Pultil Knt LpJuÝ¡ pirmaNr jIp Tkaeqa baÕnIy| puilebar erawar gBIrta fyar erapn samg\Ir iBçtar Oprt inB^r ker| mukul s#ÄÅaipt (Budded) puilr eXßt mukul s#ÄÅapn ek®d\eqa maiqr pra 5-7 eC:im: Oprt Taikb laeg| jlisÕn-

erapnr baeb ~tyarI eøi®q# puil

;Thb okmjw fgES'j @)!&

panI egalapr Ait ip\y | p\it sèaeh p\ay 1r pra 2” panIr p\eyajn| LÕ ökan btrt

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egalap Pulr suriXt eKit gCebarr Aakarr Oprt inB^r kir panIr pirmaN ebiCO h'b paer| JidO egalapr JeTø pirmaNr panIr p\eyajn, tTaip jma ~h Tka panI egalaep shY kirb enawaer| esfbaeb AitirÝ¡ panIBag Olaf eJawar bYwÄÅa kirb laeg| jlisÕn puwar Bagt kirb laeg| siæyar Bagt kra jlisÕen paLdarI imliZLr Aaß¡mN b_iá kirb paer| Kra# btrt bxa^kalIO jlisÕnr bYwÄÅa kirb laeg| klmAiDk LHpadn Aañ L¤cman ibiSø Pul pabr baeb klm kraeqa AtY¯© p\eyajn| ebmarI , ökan, dU b ^ l Aañ Opra Opir Zalebar Ìcaf eplab laeg Jaet gCejapar ek®d\ A#Siq mukil~k Taek| iSpa kaÜr pra Olaf Afa Zalebar Aatraf eplab laeg| iJ smyt gCebarr b_iá suè AwÄÅat Taek esf smeyf klm krar LpJuÝ¡ smy| f egalap Pulr eKit kra AÕlr jlbayur Oprt inB^r ker| saDarNet hafib\Z iq Aañ P¿irba®da egalapr ntun Pul Puilb~l klm krar pra 40-50 idn smy ly| smtl AÕlt klm krar LpJuÝ¡ smy 15 AeÊabrr pra 15 nebº³r| paharIya AÕlt J't SItr p\ekap ebiC eten AÕlt klm idya kaJ^Y ePb\ÂwarIr eSx sèahr pra 15 mac^r iBtrt kra hy| pirpuiøegalap EibD ebiC~k KadYeBajI Liãd, esey fyak inyimt AitirÝ¡ nafq\ e jn, Pc` P rac Aar pqaC sar eJagan Dra p\eyajn| nafq\ejnr pirman km h'el fyar kumlIya patebar srÂ~h Jay, patl esLjIya Aar halDIya ba rMa rM Der| kilebar sr Aar patl brNr hy| L¤C hart nafq\ejn sar p\eyag kirel ga-gC ZaMr hy, Pulr LHpadn b_iá hy Aar ibeSx~k cupar øar p\jaitr ÌNgt man b_iá pay| Pc`Praec iSpar gQn Aar Pul Pulat shay ker| Ps`Prac saDarNet Cupar PcePq` Aar PcPirk Eicd r›pt bYwh›t hy| egalapt ;Thb okmjw fgES'j @)!&

PcPracr pirmaN kim g'el fyr part r# nIla-esLjIya ATba ZaQ esLjIy hy, ga-gC dub^l hy Aar dub^l iSpar baeb kilebar Balder ibkiSt nhy| pqaiCyamr pra saDarNet Pulr Qairebar SiÝ¡SalI, Pu l ebar ZaMr Aar ikCu m an ebmarr pra rXa per| fyar ABaw h'el tlr patebar miqya rMr hy, Zalebar dub^l hy Aar Pu l r r# Anu Ò l hy| saDarNet egalapr Pulr LHpadn Aar ÌNgt man bVb~l p\it bg^imqart 9 g\am nfq\ejn, 8 g\am Pc`Prac Aar 8 g\am pqaC sar p\it sp©aht p\eyag kirb laeg| fyar LpirO 3 g\am emgeniCyam CalePq, 3 g\ a m pqaiCyam CalePq Aar 0.75 g\am braË Ek ilqar panIt imhlaf eÄp\ kirel emgeniCyam, pqaiCyam Aar braËr ABaw dUr kirb pra Jay| bnbat iny¯«Nbnbat inriN nkirel f Pulr LHpadn Aar ÌNgt man h\as ker| saDarNet haeter ba Kurip p\eyag kir bnbat Ìcab pair| maiqiKin patl~k ekaerer chafidel maiqt btahr clacl Aar jIp Bal hy| maiq >akin (Mulching)maiq >akin bYwhar kirel bnbatr Aaß¡mN Aar jlisÕnr Kreca kim Jay| nananDrNr samg\I eJen ökan gCr pat, nra Aaid bYwhar kirb pair| saDarNet Eip\l math 6-8 ec. im. ZaQ~k gCr ökan pat bYwhar kirel em-jun mah~l bnbat iny¯«N kirb pair| ipnic#ntu n ~k baiVAha ga-gCr Aag BaiM idyaekf ipnic# kra ebael| egalapr eKitt ipnic# Eqa AawSYkIy páit| p\itbar Pul Pular pacet ba ekaena inid^ø smyt Pul pabr baeb ipnic# kra hy| ipniceM gCr L¤Cta h\as Aar Zalr s#KYa b_iá ker| dub^l Zalt itinqa patr Oprt Aar sbl Zalt pac*qa part Oprt ipnic# kirb laeg| malayalam.krishijagran.com

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egalap Pulr suriXt eKit

iZc`baiZ# Aar iZc`cakair#'hafib\ Z iq' Aañ 'P¿ i rba®da' p\ j itr egalapt AitirÝ¡ Pulr kilebar ÌCaf idel Pulebar ZaMr hy| iSpa A#Sr pra Oelawa gCr Zalebar Aatraf eplaOk| epak-prÂwaerZ Äpafdar mafq- (Red spider mite Tetranychus ur cae) egalapt mafqr Aaß¡mN saDarNet ebiC edKa Jay| f p\Tem part tlBagr p_ùt edKa idey Aar ipCt egaeqf pateqaek AaÌir Der| ekityaba f gCZalr Zalebar AarÂekityaba egeqf gCZalek Aaß¡a¯© ker| mafq iny¯«N kirb~l ekraiTn @1% ba Oimq @ 0.03% eÃp\ kirb laeg|

epakr iBtrt iT\pcebaer egalapk ebiC~k Aaß¡mN ker| f saDarNet ökan Aar grm AwÄÅat ebiC~k Aaß¡mN ker| ZafimTeyq` ba mn'k\qPc` @0.05-0.1 % bYwhar kir iT\pc` iny¯«N kirb pair| erZ eÄkl (Lindingaspis rossi & aonidiella auran i) – EfibD epaek saDarNet egalapr ZaMr Zalebarr tlr A#St Aaß¡mN kir ikCuman rMcuwa-muga AaQa jatIy qukurar s_iø ker| bairxa kalt fhtr p\ekap ebiC hy| Aaß¡a¯© Zalt da* t Gha b\ a eCer Bal~k Gihel epakebar tl~l sir per| fyak eraD kirb~l mn'ß¡qPc` @ 0.1-0.15% eÃp\ kirb laeg|

ibCa- (Ca erpillar)ibCaebaer saDarNet egalapr kil Aar ku m lIya patebark Aaß¡mN ker| p\ T m AwÄÅ a t fh^ e t patebr Kaf eplay Aar kilebart kNI paer| eSxt kilebar Kaf s¹pU N ^ ~ k nø ker| nu B an @ 0.15-0.2% bYwhar kir ibCa iny¯«N kib pra Jay|

erZ eÄkl Aaß¡a¯© ga gC

ibCa Aaß¡a¯© egalap Pul emawaepak (Aphids‐ Macrosiphm rose & Aphis gossypii)‐ emawaepakebar nanan DrNr Bafracr bahk hy| emawaepaek pat Aar kilebarr pra pßhirH eSaxN ker| fh* t k eraD kirb~l emqaicc` q Ë (Metasystox) ba malaiTyn (Malathion) @ 2% eÃp\ kirb laeg| iT\pc`(Thrips maginis 7 Frankliniella tri ci);Thb okmjw fgES'j @)!&

eragmriheJawa (Diplodia rosarum)Ef eragibDr ~set kelq'iq\ k am (Colletotrichum sp.) namr EibD eBkur jivt ~h Taek| saDarNet klm idyar (Pruning) ipCt EfibD erag ebiC~k hy| EfibD erag h'el Zalr mUriblak kla ~h Jay Aar tl~l haLil per| EfibD erag nhb~l klm idyar smyet sawDanta Awlº³ n kirb laeg| klmr Aagebar E>lIya h'b laeg Aar ecaka kqarI bYwhar kirb laeg| klm idya eSx ehawar leg leg ebiBiøn @ 0.2% eÃp\ kirb laeg| erag lga Zalebar iCiM Aa*traf eplab laeg| paLdarI imlidO (Powdery mildew –Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae) EfibD eragt Aaß¡a¯© gCr ku m lIya www.krishijagran.com

45

egalap Pulr suriXt eKit patebart bga rMr dag pra edKa Jay| ebiC~k Aaß¡a¯© h'el egaeqf gCZaletf bga paLdar jatIy reM AaÌir Der Aar gCZalr b_iá kim Jay| kiliblak eml naKay Aar emlKaelO Pu l r rMr LÒlta enaehawa hy|EfibD erag iny¯«n kirb~l ekraiTn (Karathene) @ 0.1% ba ebnelq (Benlate) @ 0.1% eÃp\ kirb laeg| ZaLin imlidO (Downy mildew – Peronspora spersa)EfibD erag egalapt p\aey edKa Jay AarÂf esemka ZawrIya btrt ebiC~k Aaß¡mN ker| saDarNet Ef Eragt Aaß¡a¯© h'el kumlIya pat, Zal Aar Pult rMcuwa muga brNr ikCuman dag edKa epawa Jay| efibD erag irZiml (Ridomil) ba ZaleTn Em 45 (Dithane M‐45) @ 0.2% eÃp\ kir iny¯«N kirb pair| kla Zag (Black spot – Diplocarpon rosae)f EibD eB*kurjint erag Aar fyak

p\ T m 1963 cnt icnaÝ¡ kra ~hiCl| f saDarNet esemka, brxuNr btrt ebiC~k hy| Aaß¡a¯© gCZalr patebarr Opr Aar tlBagt ikCuman kla rMr dag pra edKa Jay| eSx~l patebar halDIya hy Aar sir per| EfibD erag iny¯«N kirb~l ZaleTn Em 45 (Dithane M‐45) @ 0.15% eÃp\ kirb laeg| eragt Aaß¡a¯© gCebar D#s kir eplab laeg| Pul cepawa Aar tar ipCr bYwÄÅawlIPulebarr ebquebar eJitya qan hy Aar papirebaer pah emla bæ ker etitya fyak cepawa hy| Pulebar ecaka ek*icer raitpuwa ba siæya Bagt cepawa hy| Pulebar icMar ipCt iböá caPa panIt ityab laeg| kaqP¿awarebar jma kir raiKb~l p\ay 2-40 eci®qeg\Z Lx¦tat iböá panIt raiKb laeg| esLjg_ht eKit kirel saDarNet hafib\d iq jatr pra p\it bg^imqart p\itbCrt 150-250 qa Pul epawa Jay|

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50

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52

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zhj2y g4hd

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Important Kisan Card

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