Krishi Jagran Assamese Magazine May 2017

Page 1

Ké ßÔÁh ¿ø¸ò RûMeY æñá1í ;Tb;j {a;kjix zsmJ gupd h'g2khagek 9khs

'b] @ z,4rk )% gs @)!& sqlr #%

www.krishijagran.com

'b]k d[d \kjdd cjvi2k o j zk8kjw gjkm 5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj u[BaJ\kE 9kjX hfukf 9kskj s[4r ;i3x gjkm 9kjX hf2FQw

+91 9891 405 403




04 ¿Âõø¸ûþ±ÂõùÏ

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í Saku; hfgu]p;

< <

;kR];hj zSaku;

<

;khjmji zSaku; skg;]h3, Gh:z;[rHh3\ h'ogfv gyt Gz_G_ha_ gofkgjl srkgfokj ofz,gRkm zy;kji zSaku; h'gpb hsht2k Gh:z;[rh3\ hzhf2kj hjgak3k]j hjgak3k]j

< < < < < < < <

hzhf2kj srkgfokj srkgfokj

< <

h'awf zyk2;

<

h'awf zyk2; «g;_go_ Gl9kHg;GvGl¬ srkgfokj '8]f

<

zyk2; srkgfokj

<

Grk;k{F3z

<

9kHf {aguB3k htokHhf,

< <

;kRk]l2 zyk2;

<

May 2017

Rs. 35/-

Gs_vi_ gtkgshf; vkHhf Hskf[gEl Gs_oi_ 'kzf t< g;_h3_ væi j'iFuJ gdjhd2k 9ho` h'_ 9kj tk< h'_hv_ h'P'kz z¥2 ;[skj go_ vk'[ 5kjyk 4kf jX'i -of 9hf;k¡ hzfKyk Hsjkf 4kf h'haf hspJk zsij hdEkji g;_ go_ zjfrk zkjk 4kf gsck psk] 9k5vkfk skhl; v[,h; \kh32k a[fs h'P';sk] hj,h; a[æij lYCi akgæ gysk psk] haJ2,;k sæk'hj2k {akzfk ;ksf shysk a[l2kfi hfpk¡ g3k; jky[l hz, 9k"u[l zsu aJpk¡ psk] 5[j;kf ;[gjpi gskhyd 9N;[ Rku' aJihd gv1ykf 9k2pk 4kf aAa[ jk2 aEf ;[skj f[a[j ukz aEf 9kogm fgjFuJ gpjdkg3 hp';k¡ {ak8rk2 9kj_ Gf_ gv1g' ;Tb h'ykji 9o2 ;[skj yjsfaJid hz,y ;,m hugfp uskh`2k ozh'FuJ hz,y h7gL+k {hud hsDl g;_ h'_ HFuJk Gv_ 9zs[uif gRkgmp ;[skj h'Qªs hz,y gug'FuJ hz,y omuip okfk j'iFuJ okfk jkoi'

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ..............................................................08 ¿ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ.......................................................................14

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã.................................................................30 ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã.................................................................32 ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã.................................................................36 ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã.................................................................38

'b]k d[d \kjdd cjvi2k o j zk8kjw gjkm.........................................................40 5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj u[BaJ\kE 9kjX hfukf...........................................................44 9kskj s[4r ;i3x gjkm 9kjX hf2FQw.............46 9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj...................50 -ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd................................56

jÌf aJwkli..........................................................61 jkhp5l................................................................62 g4l omd .........................................................63 ¿üËò÷±.....................................................................64

oin

Year 2 Issue 05

To J

ö±1îÂÂõø¸Ç1 Ûàò Õ¢¶íÏ ÷±ËýÃÃßÁÏûþ± Õ±Ëù±äÂòÏ

Krishi Jagran - Assamese

Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 9891405403

ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ, ›¶ßÁ±úßÁ, ÷Å^ßÁ Õ±1n¸ ¦¤Q±¿ñßÁ±1Ï Û÷ ¿ä ë¿÷¿òßÁ ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í ÷Åù ¿êÂßÁò± Ð 60/9 îÔÂîÂÏûþ Îé±ù, ý×ÃëÂ×äÅÂô äÂ1±ý×à ÷±ËßÇÂéÂ, ¢¶Ïí Âó±ßÇÁ Î÷¸C ΩäÂò1 ÝäÂ1îÂ, òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï-110116 ÆýÃà Ûä ¿é ¿÷¿ëÂûþ± Î ¶åÃ, ¿Âõ 2, ÎäÂ"Ã1 63 òý×Ãë± Ð 201301, ¿æÃù± Ð ÎáÌîÂ÷ ÂõÅX òá1 [ëÂ×Ð ¶Ð] üÂõDZ¿ñßÁ üÅ1¿ Âî ¦±ò òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï Ûý×à ձËù±äÂòÏî ¶ßÁ±¿úî ¶»gü÷ÓýÃ1 ¿ùàòÏ ¿ùàßÁüßÁù1 ¿òææ¤ û±1 Âõ±ËÂõ ¶ßÁ±úßÁ Õ±1n¸ ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ1 Ûý×ÃË ÂSî ÎßÁ±Ëò± öÓ¿÷ßÁ± ò±ý×à Total Page 68 , 45503170

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


Ggakglk

;Tb; gmkLt Hskf us gR 3kf skh30 y2 fjs

z']kh8; 3k2kj 9k2[z ak£kjj ajk z[jYk g4hd vgykEkj 'kg' usukj 9drk8[hf; ;k3 gjk8; j'j ;Sak{Ft

g3k h5J 5ks] 3k2kj


zSaku;i2

9fr jkorj 0ajd FuJ vj;kjj w gjykHj skfk ;jkj haegdk g; gRgfugj {Dj aJgupj s[4rsFQi gRkmi 9khudr fkg` ;Tb;j 'kg' #^ gyokj g;kh3 3;kj 9k'hF3d ;hjgex gz2k aJp,zfi2 y2. 9Egpr GHg3k gRkmi vj;kjj tknj hz k¡ '[hl' akhj'. H2kj ajk {Dj aJgupj ;Tb;j gvgyjkd y>khy h'hjnkHgex h; H2kj ;kjgw 9fr jkorj ;Tb;j gjkb 'rkAd -y -mge. {Dj aJgupj sgd 9fr jkor vj;kjj -ajgdk ;Tb;j w gjykH aJ\kE `kh;'. hfoj vj;kjj eh' z[Fuj ;hj'j 'kg' gRkmi vj;kgj w gjykHj hR hz k¡ -lge dkj ajk 9fr jkor vj;kjj zszrk 'kh -mge. Ghd2k aJdrky¾kf GHg3k y2 gR vj;kgj g;gfugj ;Tb;j w sk5 ;hj' h; g;FuJ vj;kgj 9kmgdH ;Tb;j w sk5 ;jkj ajk ykd ukhn huge. \kjdi2 ;Tb;j 9EZyk ;gdk l[;kH `;k fkH. gupd zjX zjX ;Tb; g'he 9kge. 'djj skj 9kjX aJk;Thd' h'Daij ;kjgw ;Tb;j glk;vkfj zFs[4if y®' lmi2k -yge Rkj 'kg' gd0>glkg; g',; 9kjX 'isk g;kSakfij ajk 8kj l2. g;hd2k'k/g;hd2k'k ;Tb; wj g'kok GHugj

w gjykHj aJ\kE 'kh ' aJ\kE agj gR gd0>glkg; 9kd©ydrk ;hj' lmi2k -y Rk2. h'md h;e[ 'ejj ajk 9kd©ydrk ;jk pdk,p 'kh ge Rkj 'kg' h'aY akh3] y[lZy[l ;hjge. w sk5; -l h;e[huf 9kmgd huL+ij o¡j/s¡jd dkhslfkt[ ;Tb; 8w]k hug2. GHg2k GHg3k 9km-l 6kFtk gykEk fkH gRkmij hz k¡H o¾lk o[Hd hc{ 7khl hu2kj ;ks ;gj. skfk -mge gR H2kj ajk dkhslfkt[ vj;kjj 0ajd 9kjX g'he aJ\kE ahj -mge ;kjw vj;kgj w sk5 ;hj'j 'kg' 9kmgdH skfk ;hj huge. 9Egpr ;Tbg; GHg3k0 '[ho' lkgm gR gRkmi vj;kgj hfoj eh' \kl ;hj'-l hfoj z,;Lad ;jk ;`k hu2k; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' ;Tb;j 'kg' GHg3k hz k¡ -lge. s[4rsFQi gRkmij 9kmd aJdrky¾kf 9kge gR #^x))) g;kh3 ;j ajk 9khy'? vk' lkgm gR {Dj aJgupj 9f[j§ga 9fr jkor vj;kgj ;Tb;j w sk5 ;hj'gf 'k 'k,lk vk'. Ghd2k vk' lkgm GHg3k gR vj;kjj aJ\kEj ;kjgw g;gf 8jwj hz k¡ l2? /Gs_hv_ thshf; HgsHl < dominic@krishijagran.com

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170

Email : info@krishijagran.com

Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com



08

;Thb z,'ku

;Tb;; zgsh;d ;Thb ;jkj uj;kj< jk8k gskyf hz,

;T

b;j 'kg' vj;kgj hfd fd[f aJ2kz ;hj 9kge Rkj 9¡m]d g;FuJi2 ;Thb sFQi jk8k gskyf hzgn ;2 gR g4hdj gYQd zsTh pkli 9khf'j hupd z;glkd-; tknj aJdrky¾kf zjX g4hdj {¯akuf 'g kEkx g4hdj 4jv ;s ;jk 9kjX {¯aku;dk 'ok2 j4k 9¡\[]Dª 9kge. ;Thb sFQig2 h'urk`]i ;lrkw frkzx g\kakl 9kjX \kjdi2 ;Thb mgEbwk ahjbux a[vkx fd[f huL+ij U'kjk 9kg2khod G; gvhsfkjd zgS'kh8d ;hj {Dª ;`k ;2. gd0> gpJkdk; zgS'kh8d ;hj ;2 gR 9khs {']j;j z¯ 'rEykjj h'bg2 ;Tb;; zokm ;jkj uj;kj Rkgd gd0>glkg; \qhsj {']jdk 'ok2 jkh4 {¯akuf 'Th ;hj' akgj. gd0> ;2 gR !! g;kh3 sThD;k ;kt] h'djw ;jkj lYr j4k -mhel h; Ghd2k-lg; 9khs g;El ^

g;kh3 sThD;k ;kt] okji ;hj' akhjgek. gd0> ;2 gR vj;kgj @)!% d aJgdr; g4hd-lg; akfi -l gRkEk 9kjX aJhd g3kakl 9h8; ol aJg2kmd z,gpk8fj 'kg' aJ8kfsFQi ;Thb hz£f gRkofk 9kjS\ ;hjhel. gd0> ;2 gR 9khs zgsh;d g4hd aJwkli; 9kmd Zykf hu' lkgm Rkgd 'khmvkx aßaklfx ;Thb 'khf;i 9kjX 9fr hshpJd g4hd aJwklij sk8rgsgj ;Tb;j 9k2 'Th ;hj' ajk Rk2.

gc>í 9ksukhf p[L; lmk' akgj vj;kj

pdk,pj ajk ;skH pqfr ;hj huhel h; cjXEk Zdjd gc>íj {aládk 'g kEk 9kjX 4[v[jk 'okjd H2kj uksj 0ajd hf2FQwj 'kg' vj;kgj GHg3k augYa -lge. gc>íj uksj h'bg2 z[8kd ;Thb zhvgE ;2x GH zs2d uks fqrfds zs`]f sqlr «GsGvha¬ j 0ajd m[hv -mge. vj;kji gYQj \kjdi2 4kur hfms «G5hv9kH¬ ;Tb;j 'kg' GsGvha hfhPvd ;hj'j 'kg' 'Ty¯ gYQd gc>í h;hf'. 4kur sFQklg2k fd[f 5vlj 9kE;j 0ajd v;[ huge.

G

H 'ej gc>íj 'kSakj {¯akuf gykEkj 9f[skf; 8rkfd jkh4 vj;kgj ;Tb;j hydj

z[jYkj 'kg' gc>íj 0ajd 9ksukhf p[L;

Given below are the email IDs for Assamese language to send Articles, News, Press Releases and feedbacks.

lgmkEkj 0ajd \khEge. ;Thb zhvE gpk\fk g;_

Language

ak3fk2g; GHg3k d`r hug2 gR vj;kgj * htgvS'j

Assamese assamese@krishijagran.com

@)!^ d gc>íj 0ajd 9ksukhf p[L; !)

Editor

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

Email : editor@krishijagran.com


;Thb z,'ku

09

uhYw g;khj2k-l -m ak' \kjdi2 9kdj hs6k gzkEku

G

H 'ej \kjdi2 9ksj hs6k gzkEku uhYw g;khj2k-lg; -m ak'. vhld 'b]d \kjdi2 9ksj jAdkhfd di'Jdk gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kge. ha9kjG fihjYwj haed uhYw g;khj2kj U'kjk GH 5lj 9ksukhfj 9f[shd gakEkj ajk GHg3k 9kpk okhmge. uhYw g;khj2kH 'b] @)!^ d h'gpb j§gagj `kHglFtx h5hlakH£x dkHEkfx h\g23fksx akh;Zdkfx 9gZ3Jhl2kx gajX 9kjX

9kgshj;kjj ajk $/* g;kh3 tlkj sqlrj 9ks 9ksukhf ;hjhel. \kjdd {¯akuf gykEk 9ksj mkL5 gupx 9kgshj;k 9kjX H{gjkai2 gupd glk;haJ2dk gykEkj ;kjgw uhYw g;khj2k 'okjd \kjdi2 aJgEpjj ajk aJhdZa8]k 'kh Rk'. \kjdj 'kg' fd[f 'okj 4[lk gzH;kjgw m[jXd¾aqw] y2 ;kjw gRkEk 'ej \kjdj 9ks jAdkhfd aJk2 !% pdk,p yJkz akHge. Ghatkj U'kjk okji ;jk z,4rkj sgd @)!%/!^ d \kjdj 9ks jAdkhf #^x#@( 3f 9kge h; H2kj aqg'] h'D 'b]d $@x((*_#@ 3f 9khel.

Ghd2k Ekhv,3fj 9kgal \kjdd galj jXhv `;k glk;; GH'kj Ekhv,3fj 9kgal 4k' ak'. y2x Ekhv,3fj 9kgal GH'kj 9h8; ahjskgw \kjd; jAdkhf ;jk Rk'. h'gpb zqQj sgd Ekhv,3f \kjd; 9kgal jAdkhf ;gj h; gRkEk 'ej \kjdd vkhyukj ;s gykEkj ;kjgw jAdkhf ;jk fkhel.

9k

\kjdd GH 'ej 9kgalj vkhyuk g'he Rkj ;kjgw Ekhv,3fj 9kgal; \kjd-l jAdkhf ;hj'. Ekhv,3fd !%)) 9kgal {¯aku; 9kgex

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

hR aJgdr; 'egj @)) hshl2f ;k3]f 9kgal {¯akhud ;gj. 8rkf hu' gR Ekhv,3fj 9kgal {Vv m[wmdj lmgd 'y[d gzkEkuuk2; y2.

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


10

;Thb z,'ku

;Tb;j \kl huf 9khy'

9

fkmd hufd ;Tb;j 'kg' g;kgfk \kl 4'j -l 9khy'. {Dj aJgupj ;Tb;j 'kg' 9fkmd huf z[4s2 y®'. ;Tb;j w gjykH hu2k Rk' 9kjX gd0>glk;; pqfr pdk,pd ;Thb {a;jw {alá ;gjkEk Rk'. Ggfugj ;2 ;Thb z,cj 98rY 9kjX \koak zk,zu h'gjFuJ hz, «sZd¬ j. h'gjFuJ hz, {Dj aJgupj \gukyi holkj 'd]skf zk,zu. ;Thb okmjwj lmd ;`k akhd gd0> ;2 gR fgjFuJ gskui vj;kgj ;Tb;j 'kg' 'íd hv¡k ;hjge 9kjX gd0>glk;j 'kg' g;H'k3k0 ahj;Lafk vlkHge. gzkf;kgl ;[>hy2kj ;Tb;j ';k2k gd0>glk;; hu2k Rk'. gd0> ;2 GR ;Tb;;

gmk'jj zkjj 0ajd !%)) 3;kj vk'hvht0 hu2k -mge. h'gjFuJ hzgn ;Tb;j 9kh`]; {Íhdj 0ajd gokj huge gR gRhd2k ;Thb aJtk:3 ;Tbg; hfoj sfdj sgd g'hv' akgj gdhd2k gd0>glkg; 9kh`];x jko-fhd;x akhj'khj;x zk,Z;Thd; 9kjX zkskho; j§gagj zEl y®'. uks di'Jdk -yge. GH augYaj ajk vifj gQªdkj 9kgshj;kj 'okjj 5kgl 8rkf hu2kj 9kp,;k hv8k aJ\kE ;skyj uksd ajk gu4k -mge. h'P'j hU'di2 zg']kDs ;aky jAdkhf ;jk gup \kjgd cjXEk 'okjd aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;jkj {gUuprgj ;akyj jAdkhf pigcJ aJ\kgEgj 9km ; 9kgup-lg; aJhd'Ì lmkH huge.

;akyd di'Jdk

\k

hf{2;]j 9kHhvH G:zgv¥d ;akyj sqlr di'Jdk akHge h; 4jv ' kj zS\kEfkgj GshvG:z d

jdj 5klj ajk ;aky jAdkhfj 0ajd

GhaJl hthlg\jij 'kg' ;akyj uksd vkhj pdk,p

aJhd'Ì lgmkEkj ajk 9kgshj;kd ;akyj

yJkz gakEk -mge.

!)! 3k fd[f g;kLt gvf ahj;Lafk; Z'i;Thd ur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm sFQklg2 gud pidmTyj 9\kE; 8rkfd jkh4 !)! 3k fd[f G;i;Td g;kLt gvf ahjgRkofk; Z'i;Thd huge. GH ahjgRkofk 5l/akvhlx gt2hjx skex sk,zx zs[uJi aJtk:3x sqm]i aJtk:3 9kjX 9fr 4kur auk`]j 'kg' y2. 4kur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm sFQklg2 fd[f g;kLt gvf 9Ez,jvfk; Zykhad ;jkd lkhm -mge R®d pid \kFtkjw 9kjX aJz,Z;jw u[g2kgj z[h'8k 9¡\[]Dª 9kge. H2kj 9¡m]dH GH ahjgRkofk; sqd]j§a hu2k Rk'.

4k

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

GH !)! 3k fd[f g;kLt gvf ahjgRkofkgj @_&^ lk4 gsh3J; 3f g;kLt gZ3kgjox hf2hFQd 'k2[sFtlx g5Jkof \kFtkjj 9hdhjDª Ysdkx !!% gsh3J; 3f aJhd cF3kj 'rhDªmd d¾hjd 5Jiho, «9kHh;{G5¬ Ysdkx %^ lk4 hl3kj aJhdhugf mk4ij aJgvhv,j Ysdkx @!) gsh3J; 3f aJhd g'v "+kZ3 5Jiho, 9kjX ^@( gjh5Johjg3tx Hfv[glg3t 'kyfj Ysdk {alá y®'. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


11

;Thb z,'ku

ahPvs',md mho' *)) aJokhdj fd[f 8kf aJokhdj 8kf {¯akuf ;hj'j 'kg' ;Tb;j zyk2 ;hjge. y2x ssdk g'fkoi] vj;kgj jkord *)) aJokhdj 8kfj {¯akuf ;hj'. GH aJokhdd ;f;v[jx vFuJv[jx jk8khdl;x g;gjlk z[Fuji 9kjX 'kuP'ky g\km Hdrkhu 9kge Rkj U'kjk GH aJokhd; h';hpd ;jk -mge. h'8kfvFuJ ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2 GH fd[f 8kfj aJokhdj h';hpd ;jkd

jXd¾aqw] \qhs;k aklf

;hjge. g;kEk y2 gR ahPvs ',m gupj s[4r 8kf

a

hPvs ',m vj;kgj ;Thb; -l 'íd zokm

{¯aku; jkor y2 Rkj 9¡m]dH GH zS\kEfk;

gu4[EkHge gzH;kjgw vj;kgj jkord *))

9f[zÌkf ;jk -mge.

v[hs¡j HhFt2k 9gm]hf:zj U'kjk ;Tb; gslkj 9kg2kof hs¡j HhFt2k 9gm]hf:zj jkoZykf 3igs -ohE; g4hd; 9kmd Zykf hug2 9kjX ;Tb;j -ohE; aJtk:3; {hvd sqlrd h;hf'j 'kg' jkoZykfj holk aJdkam j m>k0 gjkhyhfg4=kd -ohE; ;Tb; gslkj 9kg2kof ;gj. GH z[gRkmd g;kSakfij {ak8rY jkoiE hsDglk {ahZyd 9khel. gslkj zs2d g;kSakfij ;s]vkjig2 G; fB3drfkh3;k 9kjX mid aJZDd ;gj Rkj {gUupr jkzk2hf; g4hdgj glk;vkf 9kjX -ohE; g4hdj lk\j h'bg2 -;hel. gslkd g;kSakfij gorB6 aJ'Ì; «mgEbwk 9kjX h'lkp¬ z¥2 pJi'kZdgE -ohE; g4hdj lk\ u[H skygdH \kl ;gSakZ3 -d2kj ;jkj z[msdkgj {alá 'kfZahdgj ;i3fkp; -d2kj ;jkx djl -ohE; zkj -d2kj ;jkx zqYC oiEj -ohE; g4hdd syd¾ 9khuj h'ZdTd d`r ;Tb;; hug2.

v[

;Tb;; Zykfi2 'kfZahdj U'kjk -d2kj yk']l G:zg3J:3 «hR \kl ;i3fkp; y2¬ h'dhjd ;gj. lmgd jkB3Ji2 -ohE; g4hd g;FuJj U'kjk h';hpd ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

g'Z3 ht;gSakokj h'dkj ;jk -mge Rkj zykg2gj ;s zs2d \kl zkj -d2kj ;jk 9kjX {agRkmj d`r hu2k -mge. h;e[skf ;Tbg; jkzk2hf; 9adTwfkp;j aJg2km ;hjgl dkj u[Bahjwks 9kjX 5vl g'2k gykEkj ;`k -;ge. g;kSakfij gorB6 aJ'Ì; «mgEbwk 9kjX h'kp¬ z¥2 pJi'kZdgE ;Tb;j aJPf {Dj hug2. lmgd -ohE; ;[Hoj h'o2i; a[jZ;Td ;gj. v[hs¡j HhFt2kj ahjgRkofk zsF'2; «jkoZykf¬ ;slk AdkH ;2 gR Ggf 8jwj 9kg2kof 9fr ofagu pigcJH ;hj' Rj ajk ;Tb; \kH; -ohE; g4hdgj \ja[j lk\ y®'. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


12

;Thb z,'ku ofk Rk'. GH ahj;Lafkj 9¡m]d 9yk u[H 'ejdx ;Thb 9k8kj\qd mk`hfj h';kpj 0ajd gokj hu2k Rk' R®d h'gpb j§gagj 5vlj haej 9Ez,jvfk 9kjX gup\jd ;Thbd 'rhDªmd hfgEp; 9kmd Zykf hu2k Rk'. GH gRkofk; fd[f hugpgj aJg2km ;jkj {gUupr ;Thb h';kp; di'J mhdgj g3J; ;jk 9kjX GHg3k $ pdk,pd-; 9kmd 'khb]; 'Th a`j fd[f Zdj-l -l Rk2. ;Thb sFQkl2 gzkf;kglH GH gRkofkj z,gpkh8d z,Z;wj; sFQisFtl; Z'i;Thdj 'kg' -l Rk'.

j5dkgj ; kHge ;Thbj mhd

;T

hb gYQj 'kg' \kl 4'j. vj;kgj ;Thb; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' !) 'ej a[jfk jkB3Ji2 ;Thb h';kp gRkofkd {Íd ;hj a[fj aJg2km ;hjge. GH ahj;Lafk; z,gYAd j5dkj fksgj

zqQj sgd jkB3Ji2 h';kp ahjbu «Gfhthv¬ G; aJZdkEj sgd G; zsmJ h';kp z[hfhPvd ;hj ;Thb gYQd $ pdk,p 'khb]; h';kp aJkAd ;hj'j 'kg' @))&/)* j zs2d 9kjg'h\EkH 9kjS\ ;jk -mhel. g;FuJ !! ds gRkofk 9Eh8 «@))&/!@¬ j zs2d @%x))) g;kh3 3;k 9kjX !@ ds gRkofk 9Eh8 «@)!@/!&¬ j zs2d ^#x@$^ g;kh3 3;kj 9kEhF3d ;hjhel.

\kjgd a[fj ;hj 4kur gdlj G:zgak3] jd vj;kgj s[4r 4kur gdlj jAdkhfj Z'i;Thd hug2. gupd 'kuksx hdl 9kjX v2kh'f gdlj jAdkhf ( 'ejj ajk 'Ì 9khel. vj;kjj sgd GH 'ej gupd hdl {¯akufd 'Th -ygex gzH;kjgw cjXEk ;Tb;; vj;kjj GH hfw]2j lk\ ak'. GH hfw]2j ajk cjXEk 'okjgdk hdl 9kjX 4kur gdlj uks; zyk2 ak'.

\k

Ghd2k-lg; gupd aJgdr; 'egj aJk2 @_$ g;kh3 3f 4kur gdlj 9kEpr; y2 h; H2kgj aJk2 ^) pdk,p 9kEpr;i2 9ksukhfj sk8rgsgjH a[jk -y Rk2. gRkEk 'ej fgES'jj ajk 9g:3k'jj skod gupd aJk2 !_$% g;kh3 3f 4kur gdlj 9ksukhf ;jk -mhel. Ghd2k-lg; s[4r 4kur gdl g;El % h;_mJk_ j ga;gdH jAdkhf ;jk Rk2. gRkEk g;H'k 'ejj ajk gupd hdl {¯akuf ;s -yhel. H2kj ;kjgw ahjhZyhd g'2k -yhel. H2k; vkH vj;kgj !& skv] @))* j ajk gdlj jAdkhfj 0ajd g'f

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

lmkHhel. g'fj aqg'] gupjj ajk aJgdr; 'egj !)x))) 3f 'kuks 9h2l jAdkhf ;jk -mhel.

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


13

;Thb z,'ku

{¯akufj ;kjgw 9yk skygdk uks {Íd gykEkj 9kpk ;s ;kjw g;kLt gZ3kj gmkg3H \hj -mge 9kjX 'Ty¯ skQkd 9kl[ Ghd2k g;kLt gZ3kjj ajk 'khyj 'khv 9kge. y6k¯ mjs ' kj ajk gZ3kj 'khyjj 9kl[ g'he -yge Rj ajk uks ;hs -mge. 9kmjk g;kLt gZ3kj z,cj 98rY z[up]f hz,cgl ;2 gR 9kl[j g;kLt gZ3kj \hj ahjge. ;Tb;j 0vjd Ghd2k0 'y[d 9kl[ 9kge. 9kl[/ha2ko ;kgjk'kji z,c 9kokua[jj 98rY hQglk;vFu ps]kH ;2 gR z;glk {¯aku; jkord g;kLt gZ3kj \jkj haed ;Tb;j 0vjd 'íd 9kl[ 'khv 9kge. gRkEk h;e[ hufd y6k¯ mjs g'he gykEkj ajk ;Tb; g4hd 9kjX cjd j4k 9kl[ g'2k

9kl[j 'kSakj {¯akuf d`kha0 ;Tb; hvh¡d l[ ;Tb;j 9EZyk GH 'ej 9kjX g'he g'2k ;jkj 9kp,;k 9kge. 9kl[ ;Tb;; 9kjS\hwj ajk uks ;s akHge. 'kSakj

9k

2 b]wi ; k 9 ykj {a

gykEkj \2d 'okjd ;s uksd g'hv'-l 'k8r -yge. g;kLt gZ3kjj 'khyjd Hskf 9kl[ j4k -yge gR G;j ajk gt

sky 4jv ;hj'j 'kg' GH

9kl[gj ;ks vlk Rk'. Ggfgd 9yk sky h'lk;d 9kl[j ;ks 'Th gykEkj 9kpk ;s.

;Thb okmjw

h;pkf ;kt]

9k; {a b]wi2 ykj

;Thb okmjw ­h;pkf ;kt]® j ajk ak0; G; lk4 3;kj uqc]3fk 'isk 9kjX 'Ty¯ gjykHj lmd 9frkfr a[jZ;kj

öîöìŠé !˜˜ xyþ™˜yîû „þyvÅþ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

(IKC) (IFC) (VIKC) (VIFC) (VVIKC) (VVIFC)

Very Very Important Farmer Card

kH

gjy

yodjp ;sr vkgs

gzkf;kgl 9khy 9kge

NAME : ADD : : ID ISSUE :

lk4j uqc]3fk 'isk ;Thb aJtk:3j 0ajd gjykH ;Thb {a;jwj 0ajd gjykH ;Thb h'\kmd aJmhdpil ;Tb;j fks 9kjX 5g3k 22 Years. 12 Languages.

22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170

Email : info@krishijagran.com

Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


14

g;kSakfi z,'ku

aJ`s gjagvkl htgol 9h2l Hh¥f l£ ha gag3Jkhl2ks hlhsg3t \kjdd G; zqvi' g;kSakfi y2. GHg3k g;kSakfi \kjdd hfoj l[h'Jg;F3vj ;kgjk'kj 'Ty¯ aR]k2d ;hj 9kge. hoha gag3Jkhl2ks mkL5 gag3Jkg;s zsqyj 9f[p,mi g;kSakfi y2 Rkj s[4r;kR]kl2 z,R[ D ª 9kj's Ghsgjdd 9kge. hoha gag3Jhl2ks 9kHGv9 ()))x 9kHGv9 !$))! 9kjX 9GHvGvGGv !*))! j U'kjk aJskhwd y2. GHg3k g;kSakfi 9kHha9Gl 'JkFt fksj lmgd vkhj3k s[4r gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kge R®d HFtkhB3Jg2l 9kjX 9g3kgsh3\ l[h'Jg;F3x aJgvv 9h2lx mJiv 9kjX 9fr aJtk:3 -d2kj ;gj.

ho

h;e[huf 9kmgd hoha gag3Jhl2ks hlhsg3td h'4rkd gZahfv g;kSakfi gjagvklj lmd G; GmJigsF3 vkHf ;hjge. gjagvklj s[4r ;kR]kl2 gshuJud 9kge. GHg3k g;kSakfi h'P'd hfoj z;glk {o]k 9k8khjd aJtk:3d gRkmkf 8hjge. Okd'r gR gRkEk 'ejd \kjdd hoha gag3J k hl2sj U'kjk GhaJl skyd hQªg;3kj z[gjp gjHfk 9kjX h'4rkd 9h\gfdk vf[ v[ u j {ahZyhdd gjagvkl l[h'Jg;F3; l£ ;hjhel. u[g2k g;kSakfij skod GHg3k v[hDªd hoha gag3J k hl2ksj U'kjk s[ 4 r j§gagj \kjdd 9g3kgsk'kHl HFtkZ3Jij 'Ty¯ 'okj; vkH gjagvkl

­gjagvkl l£ Hg\F3x GhaJl @)!^ 'k0>5klj ajk gzk>5kgl/sff gmkg2l «hoha mJXa tk2gj:3j¬x z[gjp gjHfk «hQªg;3kj¬ ;kglk]v akv;l «HF3kjgfvgl gsgfokj l[h'Jg;F3¬x gjagvkl GvGx gZaf¬ 9kjX gaJhjd gmkg2l «hoha mJXa tkgj:3j¬

htgol Hh¥f 9h2l; \kjdd l£ ;jk -mge. GH GmJigsF3j 9¡m]d hoha gag3Jkhl2ks hlhsg3t gjagvkl l[h'Jg;F3; \kjdgdH hfhs]d 9kjX skg;]3 ;hj'. GH l£j zs2d gjagvklj M+g'l tk2gj:3j 9kjlkgFtk ;k'] ;kgF3H ;2 gR 9khs \kjdd u[H y[Hlkj gvmgsF3d G; h'gpb Zykf ak' h'vkgjk. 9Egpr 9khs \kjdd 9kjS\hwj ajk fkheglkx h; 9yk !) 'ejd 9khs % pdk,pj 9,piukji 9kpk ;hjgek. dkgd 9fr 5kgl hohaGl j hvH9 yhj aJ;kp Gs_ g2 ;2 gR 9khs gag3Jkhl2ks HFtkB3Jid -'hP'; Zdjd ahjv2 aJkAd ;jk g;kSakfij lmd 3kH/9ka ;jkj hfw]2 -lgek. 9kskj s[4r lYr \kjd; di'J mhdgj 'Th gykEk skg;]3d -l 9fk -yge. gRkEk ^ skyd 9khs 9kskj hthB3Jh'{vf gf3E;]; u[m[f ;hjgek. g;kSakfig2 'd]skf gjagvkl !%/t'hl{$)x hvGHv/$ 9kjX !%/t'hl{ $) hvG5/$ gpJwid l[h'g;F3 aJZDd ;jkj lYr jkh4gek. \kjdd 'y[d aeFu ;hjge.

6k;kjj ugj Gg;k fkH zk2fj gRhd2k ;`k 9kgy gdhd2k g;hsg;lv g;kSakfij fks 9kgy. g;kSakfi h'h\Í ;Thb aJtk:3j hfs]kw huL+id hZyd GH g;kSakfij aJtk:3;

jk

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

6k;j GHg3k ;gj. zsmJ

g;kSakfij aJtk:3 gtg\lagsF3 gsgfokj h'gjFuJ hz,j sgd 9kskj g;kSakfi g;H'k 8jwj aJtk:3 -d2kj ;gj R®d s[4r j§gagj ;i3fkp;x g\>;[jfkp;x 9adTwfkp; 9kjX a[hlj h';kpj 'kg' A+kF3 gmJk` gjm[gl3j ;Tb;; h'gpb aeFu 9khyge. 9khs 9fr g;kSakfij d[lfkd 9kskj aJtk:3; zZdk 9kjX \kl ;gjk Rk; ;Tbg; h;hfge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

15

u[4i2k hpßj hpYkj 9,piukji -yge GHvhaGs

G

HvhaGs ;Thb gYQj 9kmjw[Ek g;kSakfi y2. GH g;kSakfig2 gupd hpYkj Zdj ' k'j 'kg' hfoj augYa -lge. GHvhaGs G !^ 4f jkor &@ 4f vj;kji Z;[lj 'kvhf ;hj u[4i2k hpß z;l; ag kEkj zksmJi h'djw ;gj.

GH ;kR]Qªsj 9¡m]d h'ykjj ak3fk holkj skhe] mk>0j vj;kji Z;[lx ojk3d pJi gsk3k'k=k aJk`hs; pklkx ak¥kEd vj;kji aJ k `hs; h'urkl2x ykhj2kwkd hvhtGv HF3kjgfvgfl Z;[lx jkoZykfd vj;kji {Vvdj geg;gFtji h'urkl2x ahPvs ',md #) gfkv[4i aJk`hs; h'urkl2x h'ykjd s8r h'urkl2x s8raJ g upd vj;kji sk8rhs; h'urkl2x ;w]k3;d vj;kji {Vvdj aJk`hs; h'urkl2x gdgl,mkfk holk aJpd ykH Z;[l 9kjX {Dj aJgupd aJk`hs; h'urkl2x 'yjkHv 9kjX

aJk`hs; h'urkl2 ;6Ekji f,/@ s[4r g;FuJd 9¡\[]Dª -yhel. {agjkDª z;glk Z;[ld aJk2 GHg3k ak6r zksmJigj @%x))) d-; 9h8; hpß; h'dhjd ;jk -mge. GH z[gRkmd GHv_ha_Gs_ j 5klj ajk hvhf2j gsgfokj gM+kg'l vhv], yhj p,;jx aJ;kp ;[skj hz,x hvhf2j Ghj2k gsgfokjx h'ykjx s[g;p ;[skj hz,x z b ;[skjx oix jsÍkx gdgl,mkfkx Gsha hz, 9kjX jks hz, {DjaJgupx h\ha hz, m[ojkdx h'f2 hspJk gskmkx 9hfl gjkhyL+k ykhj2kwkx 9gpk; ;[skj mkm] jkoZykfx 9Zskd gskL+k ahPvs ',mx Gg; gmktgvx 9hod 9kmjEkl 9kjX Gv_o,skgvkhË {ahZyd `kg;. g;kSakfij 5klj ajk 9yk h'b2kH hpß z;l; zgS'kh8d ;gj gR Ggf 8jwj ;ksj ajk zskod G; ahjEd]f 9kgy 9kjX Ggf hpß; zyk2 ak2 hR hpYkj ajk 'h£d -yge. GH 9kjX GHvhaGs G G; aJp,zfi2 augYa -lge. HskgfH fy2 9khs hpßj {o¾l \hEbrdj ;ksfk ;gjk.

vk'vQªkH' ;j; h'P'd z']kh8; a k 9kglkvfi ;Thb okmjw ;Thb okmjwj 9zsi2k ;had a ; g4hd/skh3x 'kmkfx s¯zraklx aßaklfx ahL3Jx Z3kt 5khs],x skvjXs {¯akufx 5[l {¯akuf HF3kj Qªha,x hz£f ahj;Lafk 9kjX 9fr vj;kji ahj;Lafk zy g;kSakfi 4'jx Hdrkhugj oh=d 4'gjgj 9kagt3 `kh;'j 'kg' ah `k;; ;Thb okmjw ajEhd] ;ha vk'vQªkH' ;hj'-lx h'Okaf 9kjX ;Thb 4'j; aJ;khpd ;hj'j 'kg' gRkmkgRkm ;j;

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


16

g;kSakfi z,'ku

g5+kg3;j aJtkg:3gj hz£f -yge h'gpb g;kSakfij fks hfPv2 glkEk Rk2. GHg3k g;kSakfi hdhf up;j ajk ;Tb;j 'kg' {Vv m[wmd akHa -d2kj ;hj gd0>glk;j gzEk ;hj 9khyge. g;kSakfi huJa Hhjgmvfx hZaJ,;lx Hhjgmvfx vk'skhv]'l Hhjgmvfx hz£f a hdd {aR[Dª gykEk akHaj 'kgu0 hah\hv akHax GHvhthaH akHa -d2kj ;gj. g;kSakfij tk2gj:3j hv gmkakl G ;2 gR 9kskj g;kSakfij aJtk:3 ;Tb;j 'kg' 'kgo3d ajkj lmgd hz£fj 'kg' {aR[Dª y2. 9khs h;e[ huf 9kmgd 9kg3kgsh3; huJa Hhjgmvf h;3 l£ ;hjge hR 'khmvkd hz£fj 'kg' 'íd {agRkmi y2.

;T

hb ;ksj 'kg' hz£f 'íd 9kEpr; y2 Rkj 'kg' akHav 9kjX 9fr {a;jwj uj;kj y2. ;Tbg; hz£fj 'kg' \kl wmd akHa h'vkgj. \kl akHaj -d2kjd g5+kg3;

Zsk3] ;Tb;j lmji2k GmJi g'kglk

;T

b;; gRhd2k G3k 6kHd z;glk z[h'8k hu2k Rk2 gdhd2k h; z[h8'. gdhd2k ;Tb;; gzkw gakEkj ugj -y Rk2. ;Tb;; G3kH gA+35s]d z;glk 8jwj z[h'8k gRkmkf 8hj'j 'kg' GmJi g'kglk g;kSakfi 9U\[d ;ks ;hj 9kge. g;kSakfi ;l gvF3kjx gsgvo 9kjX Gaj U'kjk ;Tb;j gzEk ;hjge. g;kSakfij hv99 z¥2 ekE=kH ;2 gR 9khs ;l gvF3kjx Ga 9kjX GvGsGv j U'kjk ;Tb;j z;glk zszrkj zsk8kf ;hj 9kgek. ;Tb;; g;kfg3k 5vl lmk' lkgmx g;kfg3k gahZ3vkH3x 5k,mivkHtj 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm 9kjX h;skf ;hj' lkgm Hdrkhu hoOkzkj zSaqw] d`r ;Tb;; hu2k Rk2. H2kj lmgd 9khs 'djj d`r 9kjX holkj 'kfakfix ;Thb 'okjj ukgsk 9khs ;Tb;; ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kskj aJtk:3 9fr g;kSakfij aJtk:3d-; g'he {Vv skfuFtj y2 Rkj ;kjgw ;Tbg; H2k; 'íd aeFu ;hjge. mJky;j z hB3g2H 9kskj g;kSakfij {gUupr y2. hu0>. ;Tbg; GH Gaj sk8rgsgj

pzr

g'hv'

akgj 9kjX ;Thb ;kR]j 'kg' gshef {a;jgwk h;hf' akgj. hR ;Tbg; fd[ f zYs

gshef fy2x

h;fkd gdgf

;Tb;; ;Thb {a;jw \k=kd hu' ajk Rk2. gd0> ;2 gR 9kskj Gaj U'kjk ;Tb; hR g;kgfk aJtk:3 h;hf' akgj. h;fk aJtk:3; 9khs hv8k ;Tb;j cj-l -l Rk0>. H2kj 'kgu0 GH g;kSakfi jkorj m>kgE/mk>kgE 'Ty¯ Zdjd hfoj g5J£kHho 4[hlge hR ;Tb;; hv8k hfoj gzEk hu'. GH g;kSakfij U'kjk ;Tb; gzkf;kgl cjd 'hy ;Thbj tknj {a;jgwk h;hf' akhj'. GmJi g'kglk g;kSakfi ak¥kEx ykhj2kwk 9kjX jkoZykfd ;ks ;hj 9kge. gzkf;kgl GH g;kSakfi sykjkB3Jg3k ;ks 9kjS\ ;hj'. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

17

ykdi; hf2hFQd ;gj tk< v£l ß aJkvif ;klj ajkH sf[brj lmji2k y2. mk4ij hu2k aßj 9hdhjDª h;e[skf Ggf aß 9kge Rk; sf[br aJkvif ;klgj ajk akhl 9khyge gRgf mjXx ;[;[jx gck>jkx ykdi 9khu. ykdi; Zyld `;k z;glkd-; h'pkl aß skfk Rk2. mk>0d ;`k Gbkj 9kge gR gskj ykdij ukgsk f lk4j y2. ;`kbkj 9kge gR h'aud skf[gy zuk2 \mEfk; sfd galk2.

a

Ggf Ggf 'rhDª hR g;kgfk \mEkfd-; ;s fy2. gd0> Ggf 9U\[d ;ks ;hj 9kge R®d gd0> aJ4jdk aJkAd ;hjge. y2x H2kd ;`k -; 9kgek ',mj hfEkzi tk< v£l uD Rk; skf[gy \mEkfj Zykf hug2 ;kjw gd0> h'aud 5>vk glk;; 'khyj -l {hl2kH 9khfge. GHg3k d`r htGvGs g;kSakfij G;k{gF3F3 gsgfokj skfz hsQ H ;Thb okmwj; hug2. Ggfgdk ykdi tknj ;ksj aß y2 h; gRhd2k g;kgfk ;kjwEpd ykdij skfhz; z lf g'2k -y Rk2 gdhd2k h'au 9khy Rk2. dkj haed ykdi; hf2FQw ;jkg3k 'íd ;h6f -y Rk2x h; tk< v£l

uDH 9hZyj ykdi; hf2hFQd ;jkd aJ4rkd y2. gd0> Ggf a hd h'vkhj {hl2kHge Rk; mJyw ;hj hR g;kgfk 'rhDª zyogd akml ykdi; hf2hFQd ;hj' akgj. HskgfH fy2 Rhu ;kgjk'kj 9kmd akl ykdi 9khy Rk2 gdhd2k hf2hFQd ;hj' ajk Rk2. tk< uDH ;2 gR ykdi -m -m hfoj lmji2k; gyjXEkH galkH 9kjX 9hvfk;i 6kH-l -m ak2. lmji2kj u[<4 9kjX Zykfi2 glk;j 9zkskfr 'rEykjj ;kjgw H hfoj skfhz; z lf gyjXEkH hug2 Rkj ;kjgw z;glk fB3 -y Rk2. GH glk;vkfj ajk 'khv'j 'kg' tk< uDH s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;hjgek. tk< uD ',md G; h'4rkd 'rhDª y2 hR 9hf2hFQd ykdi 8jkd aJ4j y2. htGvGs g;kSakfij G;k{gF3F3 gsgfokj skfz hsQH lm ;gj.

5mkv] lmd `kh;gl h;yj hv¡k

'

ld 9khs zk8f h;hf' akgjkx h; gRhd2k 'okjd zk8f {alá fy2 gdhd2k h; ;hj'? a[>oi ;ksd 9khy'gf? GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR a[>oij lmgd zk8fgjk ajs 9kEpr; y2. 5mkv] HhFt2k aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t g;kSakfi ;Thb 9kjX 'khmvkj {a;jw h'gpb-; gZaJ2kv] {alá

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

;gjkEk s[4r g;kSakfi y2. GH g;kSakfij Zykaf !((( d -yge. GH g;kSakfi h'P'j h'4rkd g;kSakfij aJtk:3; \kjdi2 'okjd g'hvge. g;kSakfij h'hogfv Gvhvg23 fgjp 4kFtgj ;2 gR 9khs %)) h'dj;j U'kjk \kjdj z;glk jkorj ;Tb;-lg; 9kskj zSa;] Zykaf ;hj' h'vkgjk. 9kskj gzEkj U'kjk ;Thb 9kjX aßaklf ;jk 'm] 'íd z[4i. 9kskj g;kSakfij lYr h'P'j z;glkd-; tknj gzEk aJukdk gykEkj hup. 9khs gzkf;kgl GH lYw; a[jk ;hjsx ;kjw 9khs \kl aJtk:3j 'ld ;Tb;j skod 9kskj zsTh 'ok2 jkh4gek 9kjX GHg3k ;kjgw ;Tbg;k ;2 gR 5mkv] `kh;gl h;yj hv¡k. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


18

g;kSakfi z,'ku

hz£f; zyo ;hjge pJi Gh;{jk

hz

£fd aJ R [ D ª {a;jw hfs] k w ;jk g;kSakfid pJi Gh;{jk fks s[4r j§gagj 9kgy. GHg3k g;kSakfi hfoj Zykaf ;klgj ajkH hz£f {a;kjw -d2kj ;jkj gYQd {¯;TB3 ;ks ;hj 9kge. GHg3k g;kSakfi huJa Hhjgmvfx skHgQªk Hhjgmvf 9kjX 9fr hz£f a hdj {a;jw 9kjX akHaj hfs]kw 9kjX h'djw ;gj. g;kSakfij gtg\lagsF3 9kjX skg;]h3, gsgfokj pvif ;[skEgd ;2 gR 9khs hz£fj z;glk skf;j

;gs3j aJtk:3j ajk {¯akuf

g4

hd ;jkg3k tknj ;`k fy2x 'j, g4hd; z[jhYw ;hj jk4g3k tknj ;`k. g4hdj z[jYkj gRhd2k ;`k 9kgy 9kskj sfd ;hF3gl dkjj ;`k sfd agj. 9Egpr GHg3k h6; gR

a[fj ;Tb;j skod glk;haJ2 aJkAd gaJks

f

s]uk 'kg2kg;s gupj h'4rkd -ohE; aJtk:3 hfs]kdk g;kSakfi y2. GHg3k g;kSakfi gup\jd 'Ty¯ Zdjd ;ks ;hj 9kge. h;e[huf 9kmgd ak¥kEd ;Thb gslkd fs]uk 'kg2kgs;j 3igs 9,pmJyw ;gj. GH ;Thb gslkd fs]ukj 3igs ;Tb;j skod glk;haJ2 hfoj aJtk:3 fs]uk gaJks 9kjX gQªkh\f gsmhfhe2ks vklg53; ;Tb;j 9kmd aJuhp]d ;gj. gaJksj 'rEykj htGha j Zykfd ;jk Rk2. ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

0ajd aJhdhB6d 9kskj aJtk:3 -d2kj ;gjk. zZdk 9kjX m[wmd gykEkj ;kjgw 9kskj aJtk:3 ;Tbg; aeFu ;gj. gd0> 9kjX ;2 gR 5vl; {hvd hz£f hu2k ;Tb;j 'kg' aJdrky¾kf y2. GH aJdrky¾kf; 8rkfd jkh4 9kskj g;kSakfi hz£f {a;jw -d2kj ;hjge. g4hd; z[jhYd ;hj jkh4'j 'kg' ;hF3gl dkj z;glkd-; {¯;TB3 '[hl skfk Rk2 gzH;kjgw g;H'k3k0 g;kSakfi H2k; 'Ty¯ ahjskgf hfs]kw ;hjge. GH z;glkgj skod ;gs3 Ek2kj g;kSakfi0 g4hd; z[jhYd ;hj jkh4'j 'kg' g;H'k 8jwj Ek2kv]j hfs]kw 9kjX h'djw ;gj. g;kSakfij h'hogfv ak3]kfj aqg']p h3s'h=2kH ;2 gR 9kho;kli g4hd; z[jhYw ;hj j4kg3k g;kgfk aJdrky¾kfd-; ;s fy2. aJdrky¾kfj zFs[4if y®'j 'kg' 9kskj g;kSakfi g;H'k 8jwj Ek2kj hfs]kw ;gj Rkj aJg2kmj ajk ;Tb; hfoj 5vl 9kjX 9kEkz; z[jhYw ;hj jkh4' akgj. HskgfH fy2 GH Ek2kj h;fkd vj;kjj U'kjk vk'hvht0 aJukf ;jk Rk2. GHg3k G; -ohE; aJtk:3 y2x gzH;kjgw ;Tbg; g'he\km gaJksj 'rEykj ; h j g e . g;kSakfij h'hogfv gtg\lagsF3 gsgfokj hysk,p[ jkEgl ;2 gR gaJksj ajk 5vlj {¯akuf 'kg 9kjX GHg3k Gg;'kgj z[jhYd y2. gaJks htGhal j d[lfk 9h8; aJ\kEpkli y2. ;Tbg; gaJksj h'bg2 3isj ajk 'y[d d`r 9kyjw ;gj. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

19

;Tb;j aJ`s aeFu 9kskj aJtk:3< s[g;p gag3l lr'Th j zs2d Ghd2k ;Tb;; zZdk 9kjX m[wmd ;Thb {a;jwj zÌkf -yge. Rhu zZdkx m[wmd 9kjX ;s 4jvj {a;jw akH gdhd2k ;`kH g'glmx 8j; 9kpk aqjw -y -mge. Ggj¥ 5ks] Hh;{agsF3 g;kSakfi0 ;Tb;j 'kg' Ggf {a;jw -d2kj ;hjge hR ;Tb;j 'kg' g;kgfk 'jukfd-; ;s fy2. GH {a;jwj U'kjk ;Tbg; ;s 'kgo3d zyogd hfoj ;Thb ;kR] zSakhud ;hjge. g;kSakfij tk2gj:3j s[g;p gag3gl ;2 gR 9khs hjakjx hjtkjx 'kHFtkjx ;k3kj Hdrkhu 9k8[hf; g3;hfg;gj glv {a;jwj -d2kj ;gjk. 9h8; 4jv fy2 gzH;kjgw ;Tb; 9khs 9kskj aJtk:3-; -l ( 4f jkord ;ks ;hj 9kgek R®d 9kskj g;kSakfij aJtk:3 ykgd ykgd ;Tb;j skod 9kskj aJtk:3j vkhyuk g'he y2. H2kj gvkEkhvdkd h;hfge.

sq

GH g;kSakfi vk'skhv]'l 9afgEl akSax g'kjg'l akSax gvhF3J{h5gml akSax Z3k3]kj gagfl 9kjX vlkj akSaj hfs]kdk y2. d`rj sgd g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8g2 ;2 gR 5kl;fj s[4r mJky; ;Tb; y2 9kjX z;glk aJtk:3 ;Tb;j aJg2kofi2dk; 8rkfd jkh4 -d2kj ;jk -mge. GHg3k g;kSakfi 9kHGv9 vkh3]5kHt y2.

G'kj aHvk Gg;'kgj h6; 6kHd< 5kl;f akSa

m[

wmdj gYQd 5kl;d fks ;®gdk haed `;k fkH. H2kj ;kjw -yge 5kl;f g;hd2k0 hfoj aJtk:3j m[wmdd g4hlgshl f;gj.

H2kj aJtk:3j h'gpb m[wmdj ;kjgw g;kSakfi g;H'k'kj jkB3Ji2 a[jZ;kj aJkAd ;hjge. GH zs2d 5kl;f \kjdj 'kgu0 $) 4fd-; g'he gupd hfoj aJtk:3 huge. H2kj ajk 9f[skf lmk' ajk Rk2 gR g;kgfk 8jgw GH g;kSakfij aJtk:3j vkhyuk huf;/hugf 'kh ge. 5kl;fj vlkj 9kjX vk'skhv]'l akSaj \kjdi2 'okjd \kl vkhyuk 9kge.

vk'vQªkH' ;j; h'P'd z']kh8; a k 9kglkvfi ;Thb okmjw ;Thb okmjwj 9zsi2k ;had a ; g4hd/skh3x 'kmkfx s¯zraklx aßaklfx ahL3Jx Z3kt 5khs],x skvjXs {¯akufx 5[l {¯akuf HF3kj Qªha,x hz£f ahj;Lafk 9kjX 9fr vj;kji ahj;Lafk zy g;kSakfi 4'jx Hdrkhugj oh=d 4'gjgj 9kagt3 `kh;'j 'kg' ah `k;; ;Thb okmjw ajEhd] ;ha vk'vQªkH' ;hj'-lx h'Okaf 9kjX ;Thb 4'j; aJ;khpd ;hj'j 'kg' gRkmkgRkm ;j;

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


20

g;kSakfi z,'ku

gupj skf ;Tb;j zsTh < phDªskf bg; hfoj 'kg' Ggf ;Thb {a;jw h'vkgj hR dkj uicli2k zs2-lg; lk\ l' akgj 9kjX m[wmd y2. Ggfgdk 'ígdk g;kSakfi ;Tb;; hfoj aJtk:3 {alá ;jkHge h; hR g;kSakfij aJtk:3 ;Tbg; hfgo aeFu ;gj gzH g;kSakfi z;glkd-; gpJB6 y2.

;T

h;e[huf 9kmgd G; ;Thb aJup]fid \km glkEk ;Thb g;kSakfi phDªskgf hfoj ;Thb aJtk:3 gRgf gjk3kg\3jx hvt huJlkj 9kjX akEkj gygjk; ;Tb;j 9kmd aJuhp]d ;gj. h'gpb ;`k GHg3k y2 gR GH aJtk:3j h'bg2 d`r gmk3k'j 'kg' ;Tb;j zskms y2. g4ku ;Tbg; phDªskfj

aJtk:3j 0ajd Hhd'kv; s¡'r hug2. H2kj ;kjw GHg3k y2 gR GH g;kSakfi mw[mdj 0ajd 8rkf hug2 9kjX aJtk:3 -d2kj ;jkj haegdk \kl vkh\]v hug2. GHg3k g;kSakfi h'P'aR]k2j ;Thb RFQ hfs]kw ;gj hR ;Tb;j skod huf; hugf glk;haJ2 -yge.

Gsht 'kg2k;lvKj aJtk:3x a[hlj \klugj zyk2 ;gj ;fg:+\x GHvGH{ 9kjX GmJi litkjhP'a vkhs3 @)!&x 5hjuk'kud gpJB6 aJup]fj 'kg' zFskhfd ;jk -mge.

;T

hb gYQd hfoj s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;jk Gsht 'kg2k;lvK; u[3k ;Thb gslkd zFskhfd ;jk y2. GH g;kSakfig2 u[3k s[4r ;Thb gslk GmJi

GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§gagj ;Thb {']jx hl;[Ht 'kg2kgahZ3vkHtx A+kF3 gmJk` aJgsk3kj 9kjX GgmJk g;hsg;l -d2kj ;gj. u[g2k ;Thb aJup]fid Gsht 'kg2k;lv -d2kj ;gj. u[g2k ;Thb aJup]fid Gsht 'kg2k;klvK g;kSakfij aJtk:3; \kl gjva£ akHge. GH g;kSakfij s[4r aJtk:3 HFuJ8f[b; ;Tb; aJp,zk ;gj 9kjX 3isg;k aJp,zk ;gj.

5+[mk akSa 9kgakfkj h'P'kzj lmji

5

+[ m k akSa GFt s3v] aJ k Hg\3 hlhsg3t \kjdj 9kmjw[Ek akSa hfs]kdk g;kSakfi y2. g;kSakfij h'b2k jkg;p 9hmCgykQig2 ;2 gR 5+[mk s[4r j§gagj g'kjg'l vk'skhv]'l akSax 9gafgEl vk'skhv]'l akSa 9kjX sgfk"+; akSaj s[4r hfs]kdk y2. 5+[mk akSaj ;Tb;j 'kg' zg']kDs akSa y2. g'kjg'l vk'skhv]'l akSad !&% hs_hs_ j ajk @)) hs_hs_ -lg; {alá. h'gpb ;`k GHg3k y2 gR 5+[mkj U'kjk mgEbwkd h'gpb 8rkf hu2k Rk2 Rkj ;kjgw aJtk:3j m[wmd g;kgfk ;s g;kSakfij s[4r {gUupr hfoj f y 2 . 5 + [ m k j a k S a ; T b ; j s k o d g l k ; h a J 2 mJky;j 9kpkj 0ajd Gg;'kj ;ks -yge. GHg3k g;kSakfi gmkg3H \kjd'b]d ;ks ;hj 9kge. ;jk. ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


21

g;kSakfi z,'ku

hfoj g4hdj sk8rgsgj hthog3l -yge ;Tb; j;kjj \kjd; Gg;'kgj hthog3l ;jkj hfj¡gj gvB3k ;hj 9kge. H2kj 'kg' g;H'k 8jwj ahj;Lafk vj;kjj U'kjk vglkEk -mge Rkj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; hthog3l HhFt2kj 5kgl -l Rk'j 'kg' vj;kj gvB3k ;hj 9kge. vj;kjj sgd \kjd; hthog3l ;hj'j 'kg' aJ`gs gupj mk>0; hthog3l ;hj' lkgm. GH hsef; 9km' k'j 'kg' ;Tb;j 'kg' ;jw hz [j 3is 9kQªks; j§gagj ;Tb;j skod -m ;ks ;hj 9kge.

v

GH 3isj U'kjk hfoj g4hdj fkgsgj l£ ;jk -mge. ;Tb; Gaj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; ;Thbx aßaklf 9kjX 9fr d`r h'Zdkhjd j§agj {alá ;jkHge. H2kj haed s[4r ;kjw ;Tb;; hthog3li;jwj lmd oh=d ;jk. Ghd2k-lg; ;Thb gslkd 9,p mJyw ;jk GH 3is; ;Tb;j ajk

di'J aJhdhQª2k akHge. GH Gaj h'gpbdk GHg3k y2 gR ;Thb aJtk:3 gRgf g3J:3jx 5vglx gt2hj aJtk:3x 'io 9kjX 9fr ;Thb aJtk:3 h;fk g'vk ;hj' akgj. GH Ga; zyogd m[ml gA+ gZ3kjd -l tk{fglkt ;hj' akgj. dkj haed ;Tb; H2k; 'rEykj ;hj' akgj. 'd]skf GH Ga u[3k \kbk hyFui 9kjX ak¥kEid {alá.

@% 'ej a[jk gykEkj {algYr @% 'ejd @% lk4 zuzr ahj;Lafk

;Thb okmjw ahj2klj lmd oh=d gykEkj gzkwj z[gRkm \kjdd ;Thbj 8¾hf ­;Thb okmjw® skgy;i2k 9kglkvfig2 @% 'ej a[jk gykEkj ajk ak6;j 'kg' 9khfge gzkwj z[gRkm. h;e[skf zyo {Dj hu ;Thb okmjw ahj2klj lmd oh=d y0;. 9ky; okf; GH z[gRkmj h'bg2/

u[4i2k hpßj hpYkj 9,piukji g;kf y2? HgFtkh5l

GHvhaGs

{Hl{t QªavkHg£o

0ajj G3k0 fy2

h; ah '</ ;Thb okmjw G; mJksr ahj2kl 9kglkvfi y2 R®d 9kgakfk; ;Thb 4'jx g;kSakfi 4'jx fd[f {Íd 'ioj Okfx h'h\Í ;i3fkp;x 5vlj zksh2; d`rx {urkfi;x gs1/sk4ix aßaklfx 'rEzkh2; d`rx zkYk¯;kjx aJmhdpil ;Tb; 9kjX zkEli;jw shylkj {alháx Z'kZyr 9kjX fd[f aJtk:3x h5Lsi Okfx jkofihdx 4kfk/4kofk 9khu 9k8[hf; Okf H2kd zskhyd -y 9kge. g;gfugj oh=d y®'/ 9kglkvfid aJgdr; skgy H2kj 0ajd 9k8khjd ! 3k aJPf ;jk Rk'. gzH aJPfj {Dj gzH z,4rkd `kh;' hRg3k 9ka[hf h'vkhj gsgvo ;hj' lkgm. aJ`s !)) of ß {Dj hu2k of; G; 'ejj zuzrdkx dkj haed !))/@)) ak6;; ^ sky 9kjX # skyj zuzrdk h'fk sqglr hu2k Rk'. lmgd !)x))) of ak6;; G; skyj 'kg' 9kglkvfi h'fk sqglr hu2k Rk'. mhdg; 5®f {6kH zyo aJPfj {Dj hu ;Thb okmjwj ahj2klj zuzr y0;.

;Thb okmjwj lmd oh=d 9kjX zuzr y®'j 'kg' gRkmkgRkm ;j;/ 9k"u[u zsu (*(!**(%**x aJpk¡ ps]k (*(!@^#@^#

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


22

g;kSakfi z,'ku

sgyFuJ h3J,gmkj G; 'ej a[jk s[4r g;kSakfij h\dj G3k s y2gyFuJ hR\kjdj gRkEk 'ej !$ skv]d \kjdi2 ;Tb;; \k=kd g3J:3j 9kjX ;Thb {a;jw {alá ;gjkEkj z[h'8kj 9f[zkgj h3J,gmkj 9kjS\ ;hjhel. h3J,gmk sgyFuJ mJXaj G; Z3k3]/9ka g;kSakfi y2 hR h;e[ huf 9kmgd hfoj Zykafj G; 'ej a[jk ;gj. lh£,j G; 'ejgdH g;kSakfig2 aJk2 !@x))) ;Tb;jj aJ`s aeFu -y agj hR @)x))) cF3k-lg; g4hdd ;ks ;gj. skv] @)!^ d g;kSakfij Zykafj haed g;kSakfig2 $% 3k ahjvklfk g;FuJj lmd ;w]k3;x sykjkB3Jx ojk3 9kjX s8raJgupd hfoj 'okj gshlge. g;kSakfig2 hfoj 9k8[hf; g3;hf;j sk8rgsgj ;T h b gshehf;jw; G3k g5kf ;lj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; zyogd {alá ;gjkEkj augYa l2. GHg3k GH Z3k3]/9ka g;kSakfij {gUupr Ghd2k g3J:3j ;l ;gjk; ahjaqw] ;gj. g;kSakfij hvH9 9jh'Fu ;[skgj ;2 gR gRkEk G; 'ejd ;Tb;j oiEfd s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;hjge. GH gzEkj sk8rgsgj g;El {¯akuf 'g kEk fkH 'j, ;Tb;jj 4jgvk ;hsge. HskgfH fy2 h3J,gmkj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; fd[f 9kjX 9drk8[hf; ;Thb {a;jwj 'rEykj ;jkj z[gRkm akH Rj ajk ;Tb; zkEl -yge. GHg3k ;kjw y2

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

gR h3J,gmk ;Tb;j aJ`s aeFu -yge. gd0> ;2 gR ;Tb;; 9khs gshehf;jgwgj G;hQd ;hj gd0>glk;; 'rEykjj 9k8kjd \k=k hu2kj h';La hugek. H2kj ajk ;Tb;; 'Tyd ahjskwj 4jvj ajk s[hDª ak2. 9km'kh 9khs 9kskj mJky;j oiEf; fd[f hup hu gd0>glk;; aJg2kofi2dk 9kjX {aládkj skod gzd[j ;ks ;hjs Rj ajk ;Tb;; h'gpb-; zyogd g3J:3j 9kjX ;Thb {a;jwj 'Ty¯ pT,4lkj G3k Zykfd ak' akgj. GHg3k 9kskj lYr y2. GH {gUupr; 8rkfd jkh4 gd0> ;2 gR GHg3k vkh\]v zyogd G3k g3kl 5Ji fS'jd ;Tb;j 'kg' {alá -yge. ;Tb;j aJg2kofi2dkj 9f[zkgj gd0>glk;j hf;3Ed]i gYQd 9EhZyd h3J,gmk gzEkj sk8rgsgj 9khs gd0>glk;j 0vgj/ak>ogj `;k g3J:3j 9kjX 9fr ;Thb {a;jw {alá ;jk0>. \kjdd ;Tb; Ghd2k Hskf zkEl -y -mge gR g3J:3j 9t]kj ;hj' akgj h; a[jfk zs2d 9z,mh6d 'okjd g3J:3j 9t]kj ;jkd gd0>glk;; g;kgfk zszrkj zFs[4if y®' lmi2k -yhel. mJksr 'rEzk2j 'kg' h3J,gmkj 9U\[d h'hogfv sgtl -l 9khyge hR g5J£kHho 9k8khjd y®'. GH gzEkj sk8rgsgj 0vgj/ak>ojj 9£ld hR 5vl gjkEk Rk2 H2kjx gjkEkx vk5/hv;[fx ;3kx hz£f 9khuj 'kg' g'he\km % 4f g3J:3j 9kjX ;Thb {a;jwd hfgEp ;hj hR g;kgfk 'rhDª 'k ;Tb; hfgo yk' gvF3kj 4[hl ;Tb;j zyk2 ;hj' akgj 9kjX h3J,gmkj lmd hfoj 'rEzk2 9kjS\ ;hj' akgj. HskgfH fy2 GH gzEkj 9¡m]d Zykfi2 g3J:3j hfs]kdk 9kjX 'rEzk2i0 9¡\[]Dª y®' akgj 9kjX hfoj 9t]kj ' k' akgj. gRkEk G; 'ejd ;Tb;j ajk gakEk Hhd'kv; aJhdhQª2k; vkH h3J,gmkj 3is 9yk 'ej g'he ;Tb;j ajk gakEk aJhdhQª2kj 'kg' 'íd {¯zkhyd y2. h3J,gmkj 9yk 'ejj 'kg' @ lk4 ;Tb;; hfoj lmd oh=d ;jkg3k skHlj 4[h3 aJskhwd y®'. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

t[akF3 9kjX GsG5hv j skod h'gpb 'rEzkh2; v[hDª h'P'j h'4rkd ;Thb g;kSakfi y2. GH t[akF3g;kSakfi h'P'j g;H'k4gfk gupd ;Tb;; hfoj gzEk hu 9khyge. t[akgF3 ;Thbj gYQd 9kjX gpJB6 augYa l'j 'kg' h'P'j h'4rkd g;kSakfi G5Gshv ;jgakgjvfj lmd G3k v[hDª ;hjge. GH v[hDªj 9¡m]d t[akF3 G5Gshv ;jgakgjvfj Z'kZyr 9kjX hf{h3Jgvf h'hogfv; 9h8mJhyd ;hjge. H2kj 9¡m]d t[akF3 s[4r j§gagj u[3k gvmgsF3 HfgmJ h tg2F3 9kjX 5ksk] h v{h3g;l h'hogfv; 9kmd Zykf hu'. t[akF3 G5Gshv j lmd hshl GH h'hogfv 9kjX 9kmd Zykf hu' ;kjw 5ks]khv{h3g;l di'J mhdgj 9km' k gYQ y2. H2kj 'kg' GHg3k g;kSakfi mgEbwkj 0ajd 4jv ;hj'. dkgd GH v[hDªj 9¡m]d G5Gshv ;jgakgjvf t[akF3j gvgjl 'Jkt hl5 ykh']vkHt 9kjX v[H, Hfgvh:35kHtj aJtk:3 jk2fkakj

23

(Rynaypyr) vkHoakj (Cyazypyr) 9kjX HgFtk:zk;k']j 0ajd ;ks ;hj'. H2kj 'kgu0 G5Gshv 5vl z[ j Ykj t[ a kF3j mgEbwkx 'igokavkjx hfgsh3vkHtv 9kjX als-; gykEk mgEbwk 9kjX h';kp ;kR]Qªsg;k 9h8mJhyd ;hjge Rk; t[akF3 vlk'. t[akF3 5vlj gjkmj hf2FQwd G; phDªpkli g;kSakfi y2 h; tk{ GgmJkvkHg£o ;Thb gYQd Hfgvh:3vkHtd hfoj G; phDªpkli \qhs;k aklf ;gj. H2kd Ghd2k G5Gshv ;jgakgjvfj oh=d gykEkj ajk GHg3k 9kjX phDªpkli y®'. GH hdhf3k g;kSakfi Ghd2k Gg;lgm hshl ;S'kHf GmJi;klvkj hth\ofj 'Th ;hj'. Ghd2k GHg3k Gg;lgm hshl mgEbwk; 9kjX gpJB6 ;hj ;Thbj z;glk gYQ; phDªpkli ;hj'.

aJPf 9ksk; 9kjX {Dj 9kgakfkj hu2k' akgj 'ígdk a[jZ;kj

hvtv aJgPfkDj

zk8kjw Okf 9kjX ;Thb okmjwj 0ajd 9k8khjd aJPf< dld hu2k pzrj h\djd 'rEzkh2; 5vl g;kfg3k y2? ;aky 'kojk o¾kj 8kf aJPf< z']kh8; akfi {ag\km ;jk 5vl g;kfg3k y2? zhj2y vky 8kf ;h5 aJPf< fils g;kfg3k aJokhdj fks y2? 9kn[j 9hsdk 9ks 9kgal

hfgu]p/ ak6g; hfoj {Dj15 !% HgsHl</ruby@krishijagran.com ruby@krishijagran.com d ah62k' akgjx fnuhufj ds vah\djd anj E-mail: 9999142633 whatsapp 'k GvGsGv ;hj' akgj. p[ {Dj hu2k aJ`s hdhfof ;Tb; 'Ì[; Qªgs< #x@ ((((!#@^## 9kjX ! gyokj-lg; yk2h'Jt 'io a[jZ;kj j§ad vskhf hvtvj 5klj ajk hu2k Rk' 9kjX lmgd ajEhd] z,4rkd gd0>j fks aJ;khpd ;jk Rk'. ;Tbg; {Djj lmgd hfoj fksx h6;fk 9kjX s'kHl fS'j ah62k0;. {Dj ah60Ekof; ;Thb h'urk`]i 9kjX shylk ;Tbg;k 9¡\[]Dª y®' akgj.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


24

g;kSakfi z,'ku

'k2kj 9kjX 9kHhvG9kj j ak2l3 aJgo:3j ajk ;Tb;j lk\ y®' h'4rkd g;kSakfi 'k2kj HhFt2k Qªa ;T hbvkH£gYQjh'\kgm 9kHhvG9kj j lmd hshl ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' G3k ak2l3 aJgo:3j 9kjS\ ;hjge Rkj 9¡m]d 'mk sk4ij ajk gykEk 5vlj glk;vkfj ajk s[hDª ak'j 'kg' ;Tb;; ffd[f g3;hf; g;kEk -mge. @)!% vfd ak¥kE 9kjX ykhj2kwkd 'mk sk4ij U'kjk ;akyj 5vld gykEk 9kQªswj ajk ;Tb;; gykEk glk;vkf; vkH 'k2kgj GH aJgo:3j 9kjS\ ;hjhel. HhF3gmJg3t gaZ3 gsgfogsF3j 9¡m]d ;akyj 5vl; 'mk sk4ij 9kQªswj ajk 'vk'j 'kg' QªalkH5 HhFt2k 9kjX 9kHhvG9kj j U'kjk 9kg2kof ;jk G3k ;kR]Qªsd GH aJgo:3j 9kjS\ ;jk -mge. GH ak2l3 aJgo:3 'k2kjj U'kjk g;FuJi2 ;aky mgEbwk z,Zykfj lmd hshl 9kjS\ ;hjge. H2kd s[4r j§gagj ykhj2kwk 9kjX ak¥kEj ak>v4f m>k0 'kvhf ;jk -mge R®d \h3Ftkj 'kc[ gsydkx g;k3psijx gRk8ka[jx gjkskfk 9kjX

okVvi akEkli 9kjX ykhj2kwkd gfylkx g'ola[jx gmkj4a[jx okhFul4[u] 9kjX glgyhj2k m>k0j 'kvhf ;jk -mge. GH mk>0-l -m 3isj U'kjk ;Tb;; ;akyj g4hdj zh6; g3;hf; 9kjX gjkmj ajk 'gvkEkj a hd 9khuj h'bg2 g;kEk -mge. GH aJgo:3d Ggf !)) ;Tb; 9¡\[]Dª ;jk -mge hR ;akyj g4hd ;gj. ;Tb;; HhF3JgmJg3t gaZ3 gsgfogsF3j h'bg2 g;kEk -mge. hv9kHhv9kj j skm]up]fd GH aJgo:3; a[jk ;jk -mge Rj ajk ;Tb;; 'y[d lk\ y2. hR ;Tbg; GH aJgo:3d \km -lge gd0>glk;; 'y[d lk\ -yge. ;aky g4hd ;jkd GH 'ej gzH ;Tb;; aJk2 !))) h;glk aJhd G;=j 5vl ;Tb;; aJkAd -yge hR GH aJgo:3d \km l2. dkgd 9kHhvG9kj ;Thb sFQkl2j U'kjk0 GH aJgo:3d aJp,zk ;hjge. ;Tb;; gakEk lk\; vkH GH HhF3gmJg3t aJgo:3 ak¥kE 9kjX ykhj2kwkj ak>v4f m>k0d @)!* -lg;l vhl `kh;'.

sykjkB3Jj ;Tb; 'hy 8f]kd

j ;Tb; GH zs2d 'y[d 4,d s ykjkB3J 9kge Rkj ;kjgw ;Tbg; 9km ; uk'i; -l 9yk ! o[fd 8f]k ;hjge. ;Tb;j sgd vj;kgj 9kskj ;`k p[fk fkH gzH;kjgw 9khs vj;kj; omk'j 'kg' 8f]k ;hjs 9kjX Rhu 9kskj lmd frk2 fy2 gdhd2k 9khs GH 'ej g;kgfk 5vl flmks. g;kEk Rk2 gR ha2ko 9kjX 9fr ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

akvhlj uks ;hs gRkEkj ;kjgw ;Tb;; glk;vkf {6k' lmi2k -yge. ;Tbg; gukb lmkH gR vj;kgj ;Tb;j 'kg' Gg;k ;jk fkH. fkhe; holkj 9kn[j {¯aku; gRkgmp jk2gd ;2 gR 9khs 9kjX 9kskj vkgs aJtk:3j {hvd sqlr ak'j 'kg' jkZdkd aJup]f ;hjgek h; Ghd2k-lg; 9khs g;kgfk frk2 gakEk fkH. jk2gd ;2 gR sH @ G;=d &)x))) 3;kj 4jgvgj g'gnfkj g4hd ;hjheglk h; g'gnfkj uks @_% 3;k aJhd h;glk yJkz akHge Rkj ;kjgw 9kskj ugj ;Tb;; 'y[d glk;vkf {6k' lmi2k -yge. Rhu Ggfugj vhl `kg; gdg¡ 9khs g4hd ;jk 'Ì ;hjs. ;Tbg; vj;kjj ajk g4hd ;hj'j 'kg' h'fk sqglr h'o[li 9kjX 4jv uk'i ;hjge. ;Tb;j uk'i gR vj;kgj ;Tb;j 'kg' h'o[li Gg;'kgj h'fk sqglr 9kjX Z'ksifk`; ;hshd hja3]; aJg2km ;j;. lmgd mk4ijj ukf %) 3;k aJhd hl3kj ;jk Rk0;. ;Tbg; zqYC hz£fd vk'hvhtj uk'i0 ;hjge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

25

g;H'k4gfk jkord zSaÍ y2 h5h; Z'w] o2¡i zskgjky h;g2 %) 'ej a[jk ;jkj 'kg' z;glk h5jkord Z'w] o2¡i zskgjkyj 9kg2kof ;hjge. GH 'rEZykd H5g;kg2 ahPvs ',mj ukho]hl, 9kjX {Dj aJgupj 'gjhlid 9z,4r ;Tb;j {ahZyhdd Z'w] o2¡i {¯zE 9kg2kof ;gj. ;kR]Qªsd h'hpZ3 9hdh` H5g;kj aJ'Ì hfgu]p; t) {u2 p,;j 9EZyi {ahZyd `kg;. t) 9EZyig2 ;Tb;; zgS'kh8d ;hj ;2 gR H5g;k ;Tb;j gzEkj 'kg' zuk2 d¯aj. H5g;k ;Tb;; ;Thb g3;hf;j lmd gjkomkgjk {alá ;jkHge. gd0> ;2 9khs zkjj ajk -l 'io-lg; ;Tb;; {alá ;jkHgek. HskgfH fy2 9khs ;Thb 'iskj U'kjk aJk;Thd; h'aDij ajk 5vl glk;vkf ;sk'. H5g;k; ;Tb;j gzEk ;hj'j 'kg' Zykhad ;jk -mge. GH z[gRkmd 'gjlid 'gb]k¯zE

;kR]Qªsj zs2d hf'f[Ek mJksr R[E;; 8rkfd jkh4 R[E Ggak l£ ;hjge Rkgd 9h8;j ajk 9h8; R[Eg; gjkomkj ak' akgj. GH Gad aJk2 !% gyokjd-; 9h8; g;kSakfi oh=d 9kge hR h'h\Í auj 'kg' R[E;j 'kvhf ;hj'. t) 9EZyig2 ;2 gR GHg3k R[Ej 'kg' gzkwkli z[gRkm y2 gRhd2k gd0> G3k Gaj sk8rgsgj hfoj 'kg' gjkomkj zÌkf ;hj' akgj. GH Gaj h'gpb ;`k GHg3k y2 gR H2kd ;s a k/hl4k 'k hfjYj R[E0 h'vkhj akgj. dkgd olakHm[jij holk zsF'2; 9sj uia uDH ;Tb;j skod H5g;k ;Tb;j hQª2k;lkgagj ;Tb;; 9Emd ;jkHge.

9khufk` Hhfjgmvfj aJtk:3x hz£fd zuk2 lm hug2

;Thb 9k ;Tho;kli bg; akfij

gYQj h'bg2 syD \klugj okhf' lkgm. ;Tb;j 'kg' {hvd aJtkg:3gj {hvd g3;hf;j 'rEykj ;jkj uj;kj -y -mge. GH fEif g3;hf;j lmd ;Tb;; {Vv m[wmdR[Dª aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8hj'j 'kg' fkhe; hZyd ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9khufk` Hhjgmvf hvgZ3s aJkHg\3 hlhsg3gt aJhd'ádk gu4[EkH. g;kSakfig2 gRkEk @ 'ejj ajk huJa 9kjX hZaJ,;kljj aJwklid 'íd \kl \qhs;k aklf ;hjge. g;kSakfij s[4r {gUupr ;Tb;; aJhdZa8]kj zs2j lmd m[wmdR[Dª zksmJi aJukf ;jkHge 9kjX gd0>glk;j 9k2 'g kEkd zyk2 ;hj' lkgm. 9khufk` hz£f aJwklij hfgu]p; h'o2 dkhd2kH 9¡ {agRkm;d]k; a[jk zs`]f 9kjX g3;hf;j 9kP'kzf huge. ;s akfi 9kjX 'Ty¯ ahjskgw {¯akuf hz£fd h'h\Í aJtk:3 9kjX aqo]j 'rEykj ;hj 9khufkg` sykjkB3Jx ;w]k3;x dkhslfkt[ 9kjX 9ÌJaJgupd 'rEzk2 h'2akHge 9kjX hz£f aJwklid h'P'kz fksj j§ad \kjdj z;glk 9,pj h'Zdkjj z,;La ;hjge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


26

g;kSakfi z,'ku

;Thbd ahjEd]f 9kskj lYr< okvhsd hz, z;glk gYQd ahjEd]f -yge. 9k ;Thojhbjzs2d ;`k ;gl GH gYQgdk 9k8[hf;dk 9kjX fEif g3;hf;j ;kjgw g;H'k3k0 ahjEd]f 9khyge. gshefi;jw GH R[md ;Thb gYQgdk H2kj ajk s[hDª gakEk fkH. gshefi;jwj h'fk 9khoj zs2d Gg;k zS\E fy2. GHg3k ;`k h5h;j GmJi;klvkj {H,j z,R[Dª hfgu]p; okvhsd hzgn h5h;j U'kjk a£s mJigs; HhFt2k @)!& j {algYr gupj h'h\Í jkord 9kg2khod HFtkhZ3J hs3jk huL+i z,Z;jwj zs2d ;2. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR 'd]skf zs2 9k8[hf;dk 9kjX gshefi;jwj y2. gd0> ;2 gR gupj s[6 hohthad ;Thbj !#_( pdk,p 9,piukji 9kge. gd0> ;2 gR @)#) -lg; ;Thbd 'íd ahjEd]f guh4'-l ak' 9kjX \kjdj 9,piukji ;Thbj s[4r h'8k gRgf gt2hjx aßaklfx hdlx u[mú 'rEzk2x sqm]iaklfx sky 9khud z']gpJB6 y®'. 'd]skf GHg3k HFtkZ3Ji ^_% h'hl2f H{Gv tlkj y2. GH z[gRkmd h'hpB3 9hdh`j j§ad {ahZyd `kg; \kjd vj;kjj ;Thb zhvE 9hP'fi ;[skgj ;2 gR dkhslfkt[x ;w]k3;x s8raJgupx {hjbrk 9khuj ugj jkord ;Thbj 9EZyk 'íd gYQ-lg; \kl y2. 9khs \kjdd @_% g;kh3 ykHg3; yk' 4[lkj hfw]2 -lgek Rkj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;j g4hd ;hj'j 'kg' h'h\Í 9drk8[hf; gshef {alá y®'. H2kj 0ajd %) pdk,p-lg; vk'hvht hu2kj 0ajd vj;kgj Ghd2k h'vkj ;hjge. dkgd 9kHhvG9kj j hfgu]p; hQlgvkf sykakQx GmJigs;j ahj;Lafk

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

j4k aJgEp ps]kx g5tkhj{f[;skj Hg\F3 9h5vj hfgu]p; skg;]k 9kvh']x Ghlvk gmjXhvx of htg2jj ;jgakgj3 Gg53kv]j tk2gj:3j s[;[l 'kpgw]2 zy h'h\Í gupj jkouqd 9kjX GmJi;klvkj HFtkB3Jij dkjk;k0 GH ;kR]Qªsd 9,pmJyw ;gj. GH pT,4lkj 9¡m]d a[gwx l[h82kfkx fd[f huL+i 9kjX g',l[jd HFtkB3Ji hs3j 9kg2kof ;gj R®d HFtkB3Jij dkj;k zy h5h;j hjvkv] Ghvvg3F3 g3Jt Gg52kj gvgQªg3hjg23 9sfuia hz,x hp'[ 9'jkglx 9aq'] \3fkmjx hysk,p[ jkEl 9khug2 9km\km l2. Okd'r gR htgvS'jd !@/!$ j h5h;j U'kjk 9kHsk GmJigs;j 5Jk£j g5tkj H{gfk;skj U'kjk aJg2khod 9kjX \kjd vj;kjj zkhf8rd 9kg2khod ;jk -mge. GH 9kg2kofj s[4r {gUupr ;Thbj s[4r 8kjkgj G;hQd ;hj'j 'kg' gshefi;jw; 9kmd Zykf hu' lkhm'. GH aJ2kzd h5h;j gRkmukf m[jXd¾aqw] y2x R®d \hEbrgd ;Tb;-lg; g3;hf; 9kjX 9fr 9k8[hf; aJtk:3 -l gRkEkd s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;hjge. 9kHsk GmJigs;d gugpH fy2 'j, h'gupgjk g;H'k3k0 g;kSakfi 9kgy 9kjX hfoj 9drk8[hf; g3;hfg;gj glv {a;jw 9kjX aJtk:3j aJup]f ;gj hR ;Tb;j 9k2 u[m[f ;jkd zyk2 ;hj' akgj.

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com



28

g;kSakfi z,'ku

Gs9kjG5

j 9km' k augYa 3k2kj gsf[ g 5;vkhj,d gupj Gs9kjG5 9kmjw[Ek g;kSakfi y2 Rkj 0ajd ;Tb;j h'P'kz 9kge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR Gs9kjG5 9kho ;Tb;j skod h'gpb glk;haJ2 y2. Gs9kjG5 g2 g;El \kjdj jkZdkgd gu1hj `;k u[v;i2k 'k vkhj v;i2k 'kyfj 3k2kj hfs]kw f;gj 'j, G2kjQªk53 3k2kv] hfs]kw ;jkgdk Gs9kjG5 z;glkd-; h'P'zfi2 'JkFt y2. g;kSakfij zsTh j 9f[skf H2kj ajk lmk' ajk Rk2 gR g;kSakfig2 hfj¡gj mJky;j z hB3j 'kg' hfoj aJtk:3j m[wmdd zuk2 {Íhd ;hj l2. g3J:3jd aJR[Dª gykEk haej 3k2kjd phDª v[akj 9kjX phDª lkH5 A+kv 'JkFtj 3k2kjx g3J:3jd 9kmd 'rEykj gykEk phDª v[akjx phDª lkh5x phDª # 9kj9kHh'x g3J:3jx g3Jlkj 3k2kjx akRkj h3lkj 3k2kv 9kjX mjXmk=id 'rEykj gykEk Gs9kjG5 j 3k2kj z;glkd-; h'P'zfi2 'JkFt y2 9kjX 9fkmd hufd H2kj vkhyuk \kjdi2 ;Tb;j skod hfj¡gj 'kh ge. ;Thb okmjgw h;e[ huf 9kmgd ak6;j skod G3k vkg\] ;hjhel Rkj 9¡m]d GHg3k z[8kd mJksr \kjdd g4hdd z;glkd-; g'he g;kfg3k g;kSakfij 3k2kjj 'rEykj y2 gdhd2k g'he\km glkg; {Ds Gs9kjG5 huhel. mJksr \kjdj glkg; ;2 gR Gs9kjG5 z;glkd-; 9kmjw[Ekx g'he glk;haJ2x h'P'zfi2 9kjX ;Tb;j U'kjk aeFu ;jk 'JkFt y2. g;kSakfij U'kjk hfhs]d 3k2kjj m[wmdj ;kjgwH 9kho GHg3k z;glkgj aeFuj -yge. Gs9kjG5j \kjdi2 mhdh'h8 gupj 9kmjw[Ek 3k2kj hfs]kd g;kSakfi Gs9kjG5 g2 gRgfugj \kjdi2 'okjd di'J

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

mhdgj mJky;j sfd hfoj G; h'gpb Zykf akHge gzHugj g;kSakfig2 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjgdk hfoj Zykf aJkAd ;hjge. gRkEk 'ej GsGjG5 g2 g;H'k3k0 tknj ;Thb aJup]fi2 gRgf jkoZykfj o2a[jdx mJksr/gM+kg'l jkoZykf GmJig3; hs3x fkhv; sykjkB3Jd ;Thb`]fx 8kjk'k=x ;fk]3;d ;Thb gslkx h;{gS'3jx dkhlfkt[d GmJi Hfg3:zx hyvkjx ykhj2kwkd ;Thb up]fx l[h82kfkx ak¥kEd haGH{ ;Tb; gslk 9kjX g;H'k3k0 tknj aJup]fid 9km\km l2. GH aJup]fid g;kSakfij U'kjk lgmkEk 9k;b]wi2 Z3l 9kjX phDª lkH5 hvhjoj 3k2kj vv]kj h'b2 y2. ;Tbg; phDª lkH5 hvhjo 3k2kj h;fkd jXhv jkg4. Z3ld h\=j skod g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8g2 phDª lkH5 hvhjoj 3k2kjj aJhd ;Tb;j hoOkzk; pk¡ ;gj 9kjX gd0>glk;; h'h\Í d`r0 hug2. Gs9kjG5 j phDª lkH5 9kjX phDª lkH5 A+kv

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g;kSakfi z,'ku

29

3k2kjj h'bg2 ;Tbg; jXhv gu4[EkH. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8g2 ;Tb;j lmgd ;Thbd 'rEykj gykEk 3k2kjj m[wj h'bg2 ;2 gR GHg3k 3k2kj h'gpb-; ;Thb ;kR]d aJR[Dª RFQj 'kg'H h'gpb a hd 9kjX 9drk8[hf; g3;hfg;gj -d2kj ;jk -mge. GH 3k2kjj h'gpb ;`k GHg3k y2 H2k; a[dlkj ugj -d2kj ;jk -mge gR hR g;kgfk 8jwj skh3d ;ks ;jkd zYs y2. H2kj htokHfj ;kjgw 3k2kvjd lmk skh3 hfgo vk5k -y Rk2. G; cF3kd g'he g4hd ;jkj Ysdk 9kjX uicli2k oiEf;kglgj GHg3k Gg;'kgj 9k8[hf; g3;hf; 9kjX m[wmgdgj \ja[j y2. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR GH 3k2kj; ;Tb;j U'kjk 'y[d aeFu ;jk -yge. zqQj sgd Gs9kjG5 gupj 9kmjw[Ek g;kSakfi y2 hR ;Tb;; g'he 3k2kj {alá ;jkHge.

Gs9kjG5 G3k uThB3 Gs9kjG5 j 9kjS\hw 'íd jXhvuk2 8jgw -yhel. $) j up;d !($^ vfd Gs9kjG5 j 9kjS\hw skuJkvd G; 9Zyk2i jk'kj g5:3jij j§ad g;Gs gssf gshAagL+j U'kjk skQk !$x)))) 3;kd -yhel h; 9kho g;kSakfi g;kh3 g;kh3 3;kj ;kgjk'kj ;hjge. HskgfH fy2 g;kSakfij U'kjk hfhs]d ;jk {Vv m[wmd 3k2j g;El \kjdgdH fy2 'j, h'gupgdk 'y[d aeFu ;gj. Gs9kjG5 3k2kjj 'rEykj 9kho jnif omdj lmgd g4l[-Ex s3jZa3]v 9kjX hQªg;3 omdgdk 'rEykj ;jk y2. g;kSakfig2 !(%@ vfd Z'j§a zlhf ;gj 9kjX j'j h'hfs]kwd ykd hug2. Ggfugj Gs9kjG5 3k2kj {gurkmd fkgs 9kjX zs2j lmd ok>a skhj 9kho GH g;kSakfi 3k2kj hfs]kdkd 9kmjw[Ek -y ahjge. dkgd ^) j up;d g;kSakfig2 hfoj m[wmd 3k2kj; H{_Gv_ 9kjX g'jXd-l jAdkhf ;gj 9kjX lkgy lkgy g;kSakfig2 h'gupi 'okjd hfog; Zykaf ;hj 9kho aJk2 ^% 4f h'h\Í gupd hfoj 3k2kj jAdkhf ;hjge. *)) G;=d h'2ha `;k ( 3k 9k¡mk>`hfgj $%)) d-; 9h8; htlkj gf3E;] 9kjX !() 4f ;kR]kl2j vglkEk g;kSakfig2 hfoj G; g'glm ahjv2 aJkAd ;hjge. Gs9kjG5 ; gzH;kjgw hvhf gakEk Rk2 ;kjw g;kSakfig2 3k2kjj m[wmd 9kjX hfoj mJky;j z hB3j 'kg' hfj¡gj aJ2kz ;hjge. H2kj 'kg' g;kSakfi; goht akEkj GEkgt]k gRkEk Gckj 'ejj ajk aJkAd ;hjge. HskgfH fy2 H2k; hfoj h'P'zfi2dk 'ok2 jkh4'j 'kg' h3GfGv

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kjX g;ahvl GEkgt]k aJkAd -yge. gRgfugj Gs9kjG5 g2 m[wmd hQªg;2 9kjX di'J 'lkjj 'kg' aJhd'á gu4[EkHge h6; gzH;kjgw m[wmdR[Dª 3k2kj 9kjX di'J mhdgj mk=ij 'kg' zkyz gu4[EkHge. GH zkyz; a[jk ;hjge gav 5k{gFtvfj sk8rgsgj Rkj 9¡m]d g;kSakfig2 g;H'kogfk 5kZ3 'lkjj lmd G;hQd -yge 9kjX gd0>glk;; g3Jhf,j z[gRkm huge. HskgfH fy2 Zsk3] Za3]vj 'kg'0 g;kSakfij zkyz guh4' -l gakEk -mge ;kjw g;kSakfi gjhv,x ;kh3,x gjhl, 9kjX 9fr Za3]vj lmd oh=d -yge. H2kj gjhl, 3igs u['kj Gs9kjG5 Ghe2k gahvh5; gjhl gvhSa2fhP'a o2 ;hjge 9kjX 9k¡jkB3Ji2 aR]k2gdk GH 3igs g;H'k3k0 a[jZ;kj aJkAd ;hjge. Gs9kjG5j z5ldk H2k-lg; zihsd gykEk fkH 'j, g;kSakfij @)!^ d 'khb]; 3kf]9\kj !% gyokj g;kh3 3;k 9khel.

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


30

zkYk¯;kj

;Thbg2H \kjdj 9kh`]; zsTh j 9khylk < h'gjFuJ hz, y2 gR gR gRhd2k 'rhDª \qhsj lmd g;k Ekoh=d `kg; gdhd2k chfB6dk 'kh Rk2. {Vvdkj hp4j; Zap] ;jkj haegdk gRhd2k g;kgfk 'rhDª \qhsj 'kZdhE;dkgj u[H/vkhj y2 gdhd2k gd0> ofdkj sfd jkod¾ ;gjx g'k8y2 gdhd2k gd0> GH m[wj ;kjgw glk;haJ2dk aJkAdf ;gj. gfdkj 'kg' GHg3k ;`k 9hd 9kEpr; y2. Ggfgd Gof gfdk y2 h'gjFuJ hz, sZd. h'gjFuJ hz, sZd sfj 'rhDª y2 hzskgfH sZd gfdk0 y2. 9kfj ;`k p[fk gd0>j ;ks y2. Ggfgd h'gjFuJ hz, sZd Ggfugj ;`k ;2 gR p[fkogf 9kvhjd -y Rk2. g'k8y2 GH h'gpbdkj ;kjgw gd0>; sZd {ak8igj zgS'kh8d ;jk Rk2. h'gjFuJ hz, sZd {Dj aJgupj \gukyi holkj 'd]skf \koak zk,zu 9kjX h;pkf gskv]k z,cj jkB3Ji2 98rY y2 hR ofdkj skod 'y[d glk;haJ2 y2. h'gjFuJ hz, ;Tb; gfdkH fy2 'j, ;Tb;j aY8kgjk y2. gd0> ;2 gR Rhu sH h;pkf gskv]kj z,cj jkB3Ji2 98rY gfkgykEkgy>gdf sH ;Tb;j zszrkj z,zkud {6kglkgy>gdf. sH ;Tb; ahj2klj ajk 9kgyk>x gzH;kjgw ;Tb;j sql\qd 9kEpr;dk 9kjX zszrk; \klugj okgfk. ;Thb 9kjX ;Tb;j 9kEpr;dk 9kjX zszrk; okhf'j 'kg' ;Thb okmjw 3igs h'gjFuJj lmd ;`k akgd. aJZDd ;hjgek dkgj h;e[ 9,p/ 9kgakfkj uThB3d ;Tb;j zszrk h; h;? gskj uThB3d ;Tb;j zszrk gd0>glk;j 9kh`];x zkskho;x jko-fhd;x zk,Z;Thd 9kjX akhj'khj; {~kf gfkgykEk. gRhd2k-lg; ;Tb; GH z;glk gYQd zsTh fy®' gdhd2k-lg; zszrk 9khy `kh;'. ;Thb 4jv; ;s ;hj {¯akuf; 'g kEkH ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9k8kj y®'. ;Thb {¯akufj 9k8kjgdH GH4f gupj zsTh j hfs]kw y2. GH4f gupd *@ pdk,p ;Tb;j 9k'kui 9kge d`kha0 ;Tb; 9kh`];x zkskho; 9kjX jko-fhd; j§gagj hae ahj 9kge. sH ;Tb;j zszrk; \kjd ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

vj;kjj 9kmd jkg4k. vj;kj zokm y2 9kjX GH h'b2j 0ajd \klugj ;ks ;hjge. vj;kgj @)@@ -lg; ;Tb;j 9k2 u[m[f ;jkj ;`k \khEge. GHg3k g;gfugj zS\E? ;Tb; G; Ggf {¯aku; y2 hR oiEfj zSaqw]dk; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' {¯akuf ;gj. pzrx mk4ijx -ux hc{x 5l/akvhl 9khu ;Tb; {¯akhud ;gj h; hv¡k GHg3k ;`kj y2 gR ;Tb; hfgo hfoj aJtk:3j uks hf8]khjd ;hj' gfkEkgj h; ;kj4kfkj {¯akug; hfoj aJtk:3j uks hfgo hf8]khjd ;gj. ;Tb; hR g;kgfk 5vlj {¯akuf ;gj h; sql aJtk:3j uks gd0>glk;j gQªdkH ;gj gRgfugj ;akyj uks ;kgakj hsl skhl; 9kjX ;[>hy2kj 9kjX gvfij hsl skhl;j U'kjk hf8]khjd ;jk y2. ;Tb;j lmd GHg3k h'=S'fk `kg; gR gd0>glkg; hfoj {¯akufj uks hf8]khjd ;hj' gfkEkgj. ;Tb;j 9k2 ' k'j 'kg' \kjd vj;kgj Ggf augYa -lge Rj ajk ;Tbg; hfoj 4jv; ;s ;hj {¯akuf ' k' akgj. ;Tbg; fis ;g3t H{hj2kj aJg2km ;gj Rj ajk gd0>glkg; 9hdhjDª ;i3fkp; ujEj aJg2km f;gj. vj;kgj vlkj gagflj U'kjk hz£fj jkZdk zyo ;gj Rj ajk htgolx gag3Jkl 9kjX h'o[li 'vkH ;Tb;j 4jv; ;s ;hj' akgj. g4hdj lmgd ;Tbg; www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


31

zkYk¯;kj ap[aklf ;hj hfoj 9k2 'Th ;hj' akgj. vj;kgj0 ;Tb;j 9k2 u[m[f ;hj' 'kg' h'h\Í ahj;Lafk vlkHge Rkj lk\ -l ;Tbg; hfoj 9k2 'Th ;hj' akgj. shylkj ;Thb ;kR]d 'y[d zygRkm 9kge h; gd0>glk;j fks g;hd2k0 pib]d fkgy. 9kgakfkj sgd GHg3k ß gf? ;Thb ;kR]d shylkj zuk2 zygRkm 9kge 9kjX 'd]skgfk ;Thb gYQd shylkj 9,piukji 9kge. y2x 9khs GHg3k ;' akgjk gR shylkH g3J:3j vlk' gfkEkgj 'kg' m8qj ;ks ;hj' gfkEkgj h; ;Thbj 9fr ;ks shylkH ;gj. g;H'k4gfk 6kHd shylkH g4hd ;hj 9kge. g4hd 9kskj ahj2klj 9k8kj y2 9kjX ahj2kl'ku 9kskgjH gupgd gakEk Rk2. h'gupd ahj2kl h; y2 GHg3k g;kgf0 fkokgf. gR1` ahj2klj 'rEZykd Ghd2k0 9kskj gupd guh4'-l gakEk Rk2. ahj2klj 9,p hyvkga shylkj zygRkm ahj2kl m6f ;jkj ajk -l g4hd ;jk 9kjX aßaklf ;jk-lg; `kg;. 9kskj gvB3k shylk; Rj ajk gd0>glkg; cjj ;ksj ajk 4khl -y 9la g'he 8f {ako]f ;hj' akgj. ;[>hy2kj ;Tb;; 5vlj {hvd uks fkak2. vj;kgj H2kj 'kg' h; ;hjge? ;Thb gYQd pkzfj j§ad g;H'k 8jwj h'=S'fk 9kge gRgf ;Tb;; h'Dj 9kEpr; y2 gdhd2k gd0>glk;; h'D sFQkl2-l Rk' lmi2k y2. gd0>glk;; hfoj aJtk:3j 'rEzk2 9kEpr; y2 gdhd2k gd0>glk;; 'khwor sFQkl2-l Rk' lmi2k y2. aJtk:3 g'hv'j 'kg' 4kur hfms sFQkl -l Rk' lmi2k y2. hz£fj 9kEpr; y®gl ol z,zk8f sFQkl2-l Rk' lmi2k y2. uif u2kl gorkhd gRkofkj 9¡m]d hz£fj 'kg' h'o[li 9kEpr; y2 gdhd2k {o]k sFQkl2-l Rk' lmi2k y2. h'aDij gYQd mTy sFQkl2j 0vj-l Rk' lmi2k y2. ;Thb h'bg2 Hskf 'rka;dk 9kge gR H2kj 'kg' g;H'k3k0 sFQkl2j 0vj-l Rk' lmi2k y2x GHg3k G; h'=S'fk y2. GH z;glkgj haegdk vj;kgj ;Tb;j hydj h'bg2 hfj¡gj \kgE. gzkf;kgl GH zszrkgjk zsk8kf -y Rk' ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kjX ;[>hy2kj ;Tb;; gd0>glk;j U'kjk {¯akhud ;>[hy2kjj {hvd uks ak'. {Dj aJgupd fd[f vj;kjj ajk ;Tb;; h; h; ak'? {Dj aJgupd fd[f vj;kjj ajk ;Tb;; g;H'k 8jwj lk\ ak' gRgf gd0>glk;j z;glk w sk5 ;hj hu2k Rk'. ;Thb

w pqfr pdk,pd

aJukf ;jk Rk'. ap[aklfj 'kgu0 5glk¯akuf 9kjX akvhl {¯akuf; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg'0 vj;kgj tknj ;ks ;hj 9kge Rkj 'kg' 'kgo3j hf8]kjgwk ;jk -mge. g;FuJ vj;kjj z;glk ;Thb ahj;Lafk; jkor vj;kjj zykg2gj hQª2khS'd ;jk Rk'. gskj sgd Rhu g;FuJ vj;kjj U'kjk aJg2km ;jk z;glk ahj;Lafkj 0ajd Rhu \klugj ;ks ;gj gdhd2k ;Thb zsTh j 'Ty¯ 9k;kj mh6d y®'. ;Tb; gfdk gykEkj 9f[zkgj 9ka[hf ;Tb;; h; ajksp] hu' h'vkgj? sH ;Tb; ahj2klj lmd oh=d -ygek gzH;kjgw sH ;Tb;j ;B3 ms ak0>. sH ;' akgjk gR gupj zsTh j jkZdk g4hd 9kjX 4hlyfkgj -y Rk2. GH ;`k; -l g;kgfk |s fkH. zh6; gYQd GH ;`k; uif u2kl {ak8rk2x sykd©k mkÌi 9kjX jks sgfkyj glkhy2k 9khuj ugj litkj z;gl '[hohel. 9kho0 'ígdk glkg; GH ;`k; '[hoge. aJ8kfsFQi gskuig2 hR ahj;Lafk ;Thb h';kpj 'kg' vlkHge gzH ahj;Lafk gzkf;kgl ;Thb -'A+Ei; ahjEd]f 9khy'. GH ;`k; 8rkfd jkh4 @)@@ -lg; ;Tb;; zsTh ;jkj ahj;Lafk aJZDd ;hjge. \kjdi2 ofdk akh3j h;pkf gskv]k z,cj jkB3Ji2 98rY gykEkj 9f[zkgj sH ;Tb;j 9kh`];x jko-fhd;x zkskho;x akhj'khj; 9kjX zk,Z;Thd; h';kpj 'kg' zuk2 aJ2kz ;hjs. gzkf;kgl ;Tb;j z;glk zszrk zsk8kf -y Rk'. h'haf hspJ z,'kuukdkx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < 9891724449 HgsHl < vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


32

zkYk¯;kj

fd[f 9kjX usukj y2 p[hlf j3kg\3j < 'jXw tk\j

fd[f ;Thb {a;jwj 'rEykj ;jk 9khoj zs2d 9kEpr;i2 -y -mgex ;kjw gRhd2k ;Tb; ;T hbd a[jfk zs2d gshefj h'fk ;ks ;hjhel gdhd2k zsg2k g'he lkhmhel 9kjX ;kgsk ;s -yhel. zs2 akj gykEkj lgm lgm skfEj ;kR] ;jkj 8jgwk zlhf -y Rk2 9kjX 9khs RFQj 'rEykj ;jk 9kjS\ ;gjk. h'gpb-; ;Thb gYQd \kjgd G; tknj ok>a skhjge 9kjX 9kjS\ -yge gshehf;jwj zs2. H2kj ajk ;Tb;; 'y[d g'he lk\ y2. 9kmd-; ;Tb;j 4jv Ysdk 'y[d ;s -y -mge 9kjX zs2 'vkH g'he {¯akuf ;hj 9kg2k 'Th akHge. GH ;Thb gshegfgj G; 'y[d s[4r \qhs;k j3kg\3gj aklf ;gj. \kjdd 'Ty¯ ahjskgf ;Thbd GH gshehf;jwj 'rEykj hfj¡gj -yge h; ;Tb;j 'kg' g3;hf; 9kjX m[wmd aJtkg:3H ;Tb;j aeFud 9kgy. Ggfgdk m[wmd j3kg\3j hfs]kw ;jk g;kSakfi 'y[d 9kge h; H2kd-; 9h8; m[wmd j3kg\3jj hfs]]kw ;hjge l[h82kfkj 'JkHt HhFt2k ;a] hlhsg3t. GH g;kSakfij p[hlf 'JkFt ;Tb;j skod 'y[d glk;haJ2 -yge. 9khs g;kSakfij aJ'Ì hfgu]p; 'jXw tk\jj lmd ;`k akgdk. aJZDd ;hjgek dkgj h;e[ 9,p/ 'JkHt HhFt2k ;a] g;gfugj 9hZdd-l 9kgy? GHg3k 'y[d jXd¾aqw] aJPfx Rhu 'JkH3 HhFt2k ;a]j ;`k ;0> gdhd2k H2kj 9kjS\hw vkhj 'ej 9kmgd -yhel. 9khs gyFt 3[lj gsf[g5;vkhj,j ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

lmd H2kj 9kjS\ ;gjk h; dkj haed 9ksk; Ggf lkhml gR ;Tb;; h;e[ fd[f 9kjX m[wmd 'ZD hu' lkgm Rkj 9f[zkgj 9khs p[hlf 'JkFt fksj g'fkjd m[wmd j3kg\3jj hfs]kw 9kjS\ www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


zkYk¯;kj

;gjk. 9khs j3kg\3jj 'kgu0 9fr aJtk:3 hfs]kw ;gjk. 9khs ;Thb gYQd 9khy'j 'kg' ;Tb;j aJg2kofi2dk; 8rkfd jkh4 gd0>glk;j ajk gaJjwk l0>. gdhd2k 9khs h6; ;gjk gR ;Tb;j z;glk 9kEpr;dk; a[jk ;hj' lkgm 9kjX gd0>glk;; m[wmd aJtk:3 hu' lkgm. 9kgakfkj g;kSakfij U'kjk hfs]kw ;jk j3kg\3jj h; h'gpbdk 9kge? Rhu m[wmdj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k 9kskj j3kg\3jd z;glk ak3]v h'P'aR]k2j 9kjX {Vv m[wmd y2. p[hlf j3kg\3jd H3khl2kf g"+tj 'rEykj ;jk -mge. GHg3k m[wmdj z;glk skfuFtj y2. p[hlf j3kg\3j; 9zs 9`hjh3j U'kjk ajiYw ;hj aJskhwd ;jk -mge. dkgd 9fr 5kgl ;Tbg; H2k; \klugj vkHge 9kjX GHg3k gd0>glk;j 9kpkj sgd -yge. 'd]skf 9kskj 0vjd H2kj hdhf3k s[4r sgtl 9kge R®d gyh\ ht{h3x gsht2ks gZ3Ftkt] 9kjX lkH3 gE3 j3kg\3j 9kge. GHg3k ( 5[3j ajk # 5[3-lg; gakEk Rk2. 9ka[hf skg;]3-l 9fr g;kgfk aJtk:3 9khf'-l zk>o[gf? y2x 9hd gzkf;kgl 9khs 9kjX ;Thb aJtk:3 \kjdj 'okjd 9khfs. 'd]skf j3kg\3jj haed 9kskj 8rkf sklvkj 0ajd 9kge. H2kj 'kg' ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

33

9khs G3k H3khl2kf g;kSakfij lmd hshl ;ks ;hjgek. 'y[d gzkf;kgl \kjdi2 'okjd 9khs m[wmd sklvkj aJZDd ;hjs ;kjw aJkg2 gu4k Rk2 gR \kjdi2 ;Tb; 5vl ;3kj haed 'kvi `;k 9Egpb; o¾lkH hug2. H2kj ajk hfj¡gj aJuqbw 'kg x gzH;kjgw 9khs GH aJtk:3j -d2kji ;hjgek. \kjd g;kf g;kgf jkord 9kgakfklkg; ;ks ;hjge? gRgfugj sH 9kgakfk; 9kmgd -;gek gR GH j3kg\3jj G:zak2]j aJZDhd ;hjhel h; 9khs 9f[\E ;gjk gR GH m[wmd aJtk:3; aJ`gs 9kskj gup; hu2 Rk0;. H2kj 0ajd 8rkf hu 9khs gmkg3H \kjdd 9kskj gf3E;] h'2gakEkj aJZDhd ;hjgek. 'd]skf 9khs {Dj aJgupx sykjkB3Jx ak¥kEx ykhj2kw 9kjX hyskvl aJgupd ;ks ;hj 9kgek. ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZyk; -l 9ka[hf h; \kgE? Rhu ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZykj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k \kjdj ;Tb;j 9EZyk Ghd2k0 \kl fy2. H2kj s[4r ;kjw -yge ;Tb;; zh6; d`r {alá gfkgykEk. Rkj ;kjgw ;Tbg; {hvd ;Thb RFQj 'rEykj ;hj' gfkEkgj 9kjX gd0>glk;j 9k2 ;hs -mge. sH ;Tb; z;l; 9f[gjk8 ;hjgek gR gd0>glkg; Ggf 8jwj ;Thb ahj;Lafk; mJyw ;hj' lkgm Rkj 9¡m]d gd0>glkg; 9k8[hf; ;Thb RFQj 'rEykjj 'kg' hphYd y0;. ;Tb;j U'kjk {hvd ;Thb aJtk:3j 'rEykj ;hjglH gd0>glk;j {¯akufj lmgd 9kg2k 'kh '. H2kj 'kg' gd0>glk; hphYd gykEkj uj;kj. 9kgakfkj huJs aJgo:3 h; y2? huJs aJgo:3j ;`kd 9khs G; Ggf vek2h3 m6f ;jkj gvB3k ;hj 9kgek R®d {Ídpil ;Tb;; zhFshld ;jk Rk'. GH ;Tb;j sk8rgsgj 9fr ;Tb;g;k hphYd ;jk Rk'. H2kj 'kgu0 ;Tb;; ;Thb zS'Ìi 9h8;j ajk 9h8; d`r {alá y®'. H2kj 0ajd 9khs ;ks 9kjS\ ;hjgek. Hsjkf 4kf 'hjB6 aQ;kjx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl < imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


MAP


MAP


36

zkYk¯;kj

;Tb; 9kskj ahj2klgjH zuzr< 9,p[l 4='khl2k

\k

jdd vj;kjj ajk -l zk8kjw 'rhDª-lg; ;2 gR ;Tb; GH4f gupj 9Íukdk. ;Tb; \kjdj ! h'hl2fd-; 9h8; ofz,4rkj ga3 \gjkEkd s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;gj. Gof ;Tb; 9khs z;glkgj 'kg' \kgE h; g;kgfk'kH ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' \khEgegf. Ggfgdk vj;kj 9kjX 'rhDªmd gYQd 'íd 'm] ;Tb;j 'kg' ;ks ;hjge h; ;Tb;jj aJg2kofi2dk; '[ho ;ks ;jkj uj;kjw ;kjw ;Tb;j zdr lmji2k gd0> y2 hR gd0>glk;; m\ijdkgj '[ho lm hug2. hfog; Gg;'kgj ;Tb;; zsha]d ;hj'j 'kg' 9kj_Gv_ 4='khl2kH aJk2 @# 'ej aqg'] HgFtk5ks]j 9kjS\ ;hj ;Tb;j lmd hshl H2k; fd[f hup huge. h6; gd0>j f:zkd 9km'kh gd0>j a[Q 9kjX g;kSakfij hv99 9,p[l 4='khl2kH g;kSakfij lmgd ;Tb;g;k 9km' kHge. 9,p[l 4='khl2k hfog; skhl; ;s 9kjX ;Tb; g'he skgf. gd0>j ;s]-pli Gg;'kgj g'glm y2. gd0> hRskf zhQª2 ;Tb;j skod `kg; hzskgfH zhQª2 gd0> g;kSakfigdk `kg;. gd0>j GH zhQª2dkj ;kjgwH HgFtk5ks] g;kSakfi aJhdhugf fd[f {Vvdk; Zap] ;hjge. g;kSakfij mhdh'h8j h'bg2 9khs HgFtk5ks]j {¯akuf H{hf3j |sw ;hj H2kj mhdh'h8; okhf'-l gvB3k ;gjk. GH zFu\]d 9,p[l 4='khl2kj lmd h'gpb \kgE ;`k adkj h;e[ 9,p aJZDd ;hjgek/ HgFtk5ks] g;gfugj 9hZdd¾-l 9kgy? \kjd ;Tb;j gup y2x H2kd hfj¡gj ;Tb;j 9kEpr;dk 'kh ge. Ggfgd 9khs gRkEk @# 'ejd g;kSakfij j§ad fy2 'j, ;Tb; ahj2klj j§ad ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9km'kh 9khyge. 9khs s[4r j§gagj g3J:3jx gQªf 9kjX glktkjj s[4r hfs]kdk y2. 9khs GHg3k ;ks 'Ty¯ ahjskgw ;hj 9kgek. 9kskj s[4r g;FuJ h'Fu[ gupj ;Tb; y2 Rkj 'kg' 9khs @) j ajk () www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


37

zkYk¯;kj GHv_ha_ -lg; g3J:3jj hfs]kw ;hjgek. GH zs2d g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj %)) g;kh3d-; g'he y2. 9kgakfkj uThB3d skg;]3 ;hSah3vf h; y2? \kjdi2 g3J:3j 'okjd aJgdr; 'egj aJk2 ^ lk4d-; g'he g3J:3j hfs]kw ;jk Rk2 gzH;kjgw hRskf uqj ;hSah3vfj ;`k 9kgy gzHg3k `kh;'H. Ggfgdk g4hdd gshegfhjj {¯akuf di'J mhdgj 'kh ge. ;Tbg;k g'he {¯akuf h'vkgj. H2kj 'kg' gd0>glk;; m[wmdj aJtk:3 lkgm hR gd0>glk;j h'P'kzj y2 gzH;kjgw HgFtk5ks] ;Tb;; gzHg3k aJtk:3 hug2 hRg3k gd0>glk;; lkgm. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR 9khs aJhdgRkmidk; zk8kjw uThB3gj vk0>. aJtk:3j m[wmd gpJwi 9kjX mgEbwk; g;gf 8jgw vkH? 9kskj 0vj @) GHv_ha_ j ajk -l () GHv_ha_ j g3J:3j {alá 9kge. H2kj 'kgu0 9khs ;Thb {a;jw gRgf j3kg\3j 9khu0 hfsk]w ;gjk. aJgdr; 'egj aJk2 ())) d-; g'he g3J:3j 9khs {¯akuf ;gjk hR hv,ml hv53 ;ks ;jkj Ysdk jkg4x h; 9khs # 3k hv53d ;ks ;jkj Ysdk jkg4k. mgEbwkj gYQd 9kskj 0vjd h'P'zfi2 ;Thb mgEbwk g;FuJ 9kge R®d ^) d-; 9h8; gaemd glkg; ;ks ;gj. Rhu m[wmdj ;`k ;0> gdhd2k 9khs G;skQ Ggf g;kSakfi y2 hR {Vv m[wmdj ak3v] g3J:3j hug2. g;kSakfij gtkgshZ3; skg;]3 9kjX G:zgak3]j h; hZyhd? G:za3]j gYQd h'P'j %) 4fd-; 9h8; gupd 9khs aJtk:3 vkalkH ;gjk. g;kSakfid G:zgak3]d-; 9h8; 9,piukji gtkgskhZ3; skg;]3 ;hjge h; GH zs2d 9kskj 8rkf G:zgak3]d 9h8; 9kge Rkgd 9khs gtkgshZ3; 9kjX G:zgak3]; zskf gpJwid jkh4' akgjk. 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd 9kskj s[4r 9,piukji 9kge. \kjdj aJk2 z;glk jkord 9khs ;ks ;hj 9kgek. \kjd'b]d #%) d-; g'he htlkj hthZ3Jh'{3j 9kge. 9yk h;e[ 'ejd 9kskj lYr; hdhf m[f ;jk y2. ;Tb;; g'he z[h'8k hu'j 'kg' 9kgakfkj h; A+khf,? ;Tb;; 9kjX g'he z[h'8k hu'j 'kg' 9khs 'y[d gzkf;kgl ;Tb; gvF3kj 9kjS\ ;hjs Rkj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; ;Thbj z;glk z[h'8k gRgf zkjx 'iox ;Thb d`r 9khu hu2k Rk'. H2kj 'kg'u0 9khs ;Tb;j 'kg' Ggak -d2kj ;hjgek Rkj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;; hthog3l hsht2kj sk8rgsgj d`r ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

hu2k Rk'. Rhu g;kgfk ;Tb; g3:3j h;hf' h'vkgj gdhd2k 9khs gd0>;; wj z[h'8k hugek. H2kj 'kg' 9khs Gfh'G5hv 9kjX 9fr 'rhDªmd g',;j lmd 3kH 9ka ;hjgek. 9khs ;Tb;; 'íd zFskf ;gjk 9kjX h'vkgjk gR z;glk 5kgl ;Tb;j vka3] ;gjk. ;Tbg; a[jk g3J:3j g'hv fd[gfk h;hf' akgjk dkd 9khs a[jk zyk2 ;hjgek. ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZyk; h; uThB3gj vkH? ;Tb; GH4f gupj 9Íukdk gzH;kjgw aJ`gs ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZyk phDªpkli y0;x gdhd2k gupj 9kh`]; 9EZyk uT y®'. ;Tb;; sH 9f[gjk8; ;hjgek gR ;Thbj 9k8[hf; {a;jw 9kjX g3;hf;j 'rEykj g'he ;j; Rkgd \kl lk\ y®' akgj. ;Tbg; \kl 9kjX m[wmd 5ks] gshegfhj 'rEykj ;j;. H2kj ajk gd0>glk;j {¯akuf 9kjX 9k2 u[g2k 'kh ' 9kjX gd0>glk;j 9EZyk \kl y®'. s[4r hup _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

())) d-; g'he g3J:3j {¯akuf aJgdr; 'ej. # hv53d ;ks ;jkj Ysdk 9`]k¯ #^x))) g3J:3j aJhd 'ej hfs]kw ;hj' akgj. 9h\O skg;]h3, mgEbwk g;FuJd ^) d-; 9h8; gaekmd ;s]i. 5iLtd ;ks ;jk 9h\O 3is. g3J:3jd {Vv m[wmd aJtk:3j aJg2km. gYQi2 9kjX 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd \kl zSaÍdk. ;Tb;; a[jk zygRkm. m[wmd skfuFtj aJtk:3

Hsjkf 4kf 'hjB6 aQ;kjx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl < imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


38

zkYk¯;kj

{hvd zs2d {hvd 6kHd {hvd aJtk:3 hu2k 9kskj lYr< ajihYd ;[skj ;i3fkp;x g\>;[jfkp;x 9adTwfkp; 9kjX -oE/;i3fkp;j 'Ty¯ pT,4lk {alá 9kge. %) d-; 9h8; gupd ;s]jd GH g;kSakfij {gUupr mJky;; a¥i;wjj lmgd m[wmd R[Dª aJtk:3 hu2k Rj ajk 9k¡jkB3Ji2 skfuFtj 9Egylfk fy2. aJhdU'Fui; aJdrky¾kf ofkH GH g;kSakfi 9km'kh ge. GH g;kSakfij h'gpb ;`k GHg3k y2 gR hfoj Zykaf ;klj ajkH GH g;kSakfi ;Tb;j skod hfoj glk;haJ2dkj {Vv gYQd 9kge. h\l{t hfoj aJtk:3j U'kjk hfj¡gj ;Thb 9kjX ;Tb;j gzEk ;hj 9khyge. GgmJkg;hsg;l HFtkhB3Jj 'kg' zsk8kf hu2kj lmgd g;kSakfi G; -'hP'; 5vl g;kSakfij j§ad 9km'kh 9khy' h'vkgj. GH g;kSakfij h'bg2 ;Thb okmjgw g;kSakfij aJ'Ì hfgu]p; ajihYd ;[skjj lmd ;`k akgd hR ;2 gR h\l{tj sk8rgsgj 9khs 9kskj aJgdr; mJkyj glk{t QªkavkHg£o aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t h'gpb 8rkf hu0>x ;kjw 9kskj sgd z5ldk gdhd2k akH ;T h b jzk2f hfs] k wd 9kmjw[ E k gRhd2k {hvd zs2d {hvd 6kHd {hvd aJtk:3 mJkyg; ak2. g;kSakfij h\dj G3k y2. g;kSakfij 0vjd aJZDd ;hjgek dkhj h;e[ 9,p/ 9kgakfkj g;kSakfij s[4r aJtk:3 h; y2? 9ka[hf -oE/;i3fkp; 9kjX g\>;[jfkp;; 9kmd Zykf hug2gf/fy2. 9khs -oE/;i3fkp; 9kjX 9kskj 'Ty¯ ahjskgw ;i3fkp;j hfs]kw 9kjX -oE g\> ;[jfkp; 9kmd Zykf hfhu0>. h'djw ;gjk. 9kskj aJtk:3; 9khs g;H'k3k0 gpJwid \km ;hjgek gRgf ;i3fkp;x g\>;[jfkp;x 9ka[hf ;Tb;; aJhpYw hug2gf? 9adTwfkp; 9khu. H2kj lmgd 9khs 5vlj y2x 9khs ;Tb;; aJhpYw hu0>. gd0>glk;j h';kpj 'kg'0 h;e[skf 9kEpr;i2 aJtk:3 hfs]kw 'kg' 9khs 9gf; 8jwj ;kR]Qªsj 9kg2kof ;gjk. ;gjk. lmgd gd0>glk;; ;i3fkp; eh30Ekj a hd 9kjX zkE8kfdkj h'bg2 ;0>. HskgfH fy2 9khs ;Tb;; g;kSakfij 'khb]; 3kf]9\kj h;skf? g4hd ;jkj h;e[ a hd hpg;kEkj gvB3k ;gjk. h'Di2 'b] @)!%/!^ d 9kskj g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj &$@_@# g;kh3 y2. 9khs 9kpk ;gjk ahPvs ',mj s[4r 5vl 8kfx 9kl[x 9kjX sjkak3 h'Di2 'b] @)!^/!& d 9kskj g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj y2. GH 5vlj 'kg' 9kgakfkj 0vjd h; h'gpb aJtk:3 9kge? !))) g;kh3 3;k y®'. y2x 9kskj 0vjd GH 5vlj 'kg' g;H'k3k0 ahjgEp; -l 'íd glk; zokm y2. 9kgakfkj a J t k :3 9kge. GH 5vlj lmgd mok g;kSakfij aJtk:3 ahjgEpj 'kg' h;skf 9f[;ql 9adTwfkp;; hf2hFQd ;jk 9kjX 5vl; gjkmj y2? ajk 'vk'j 'kg' 9kskj 0vjd 9gf; at J k:3 9kge Rkj z;glkd-; aJ`gs 9khs 9kgakfk; okhf' hu0> agJ2kmj ajk ;b T g; \kl {¯akuf ak' akgj. 5vl gR 9kskj g;kSakfi 9kHvGv9 ())!x!$))! ' k'j 'kg'0 9kskj 0vjd h'gpb 8jwj at J k:3 9kge 9kjX 9GHVGvGGv !*))! j U'kjk aJskhwd y2. Rkj 'rEykjj ajk g;El {¯akuf 'hT fy2 'j, ;b T ; 9khs z;glkgj ahjgEpj 8rkfd jkh4 {Vv m[wmd \kH ahJd G;= 9h8; {¯akuf l' akgj. R[Dª aJtk:3 hfs]kw ;gjk. z;glk skfuFtj 0ajd 9km'kh gek. 9khs ahjgEpj glk;vkf ;jk aJtk:3 h'haf hspJ hfs]kw f;gjk. z;glkd-; tknj ;`k GHg3k y2 gR 9khs ;Tb;j g4hdj sThD;k Z'kZyrgjk fihjYw z,'kuukdkx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i ;gjk. 9khs ;Tb;j GgmJk 5gjhZ3J ;kR]Qªsj 9¡m]d gskEkHl < 9891724449 g;H'k3k0 tknj ;ks ;hj 9kgek. HgsHl < vipin@krishijagran.com

h\

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com



40

'b]k

'

b]k

'b]k

d[d \kjdd cjvi2k

d[d \kjdd cjvi2k o j zk8kjw gjkm

d[d mjsx gzgs;k 9khu 'djj 'kg'

cjvi2k o j 0ajd gjkmj aJg;ka g'he y2. s[4r gjkm -yge Gf`Jk:zx g"+; ;[Ekj3kjx gykgskmJkyi gvah3h;hs2kx \hj 9kjX s[4j gjkmx \hj53kx tkjsk35kHh3hvvx G5+k:zi;hvvx lYwyif tk2hj2kx mjs z,Qªswx hygskaJg3kof gjkm 9khu. 'b]k d[ zk8kwgd o[f 9kjX o[lkHd g;El mjsj 'kg' hjg5JgvH fy2 'j, h'h\Í gjkm ;h 2kH 9kgf. mjsx gzgs;k 9khu 'djj 'kg' o j h'h\Í \kHgjlx g'g:3hjg2lx 5k,mklx aJg3kof gjkm 9khu gu4k hug2. cjvi2k o s[4r gjkmg'kj -yge/ Gf`Jk:z GHg3k g'g:3hj2kj 'kg' 9drkh8; z,Qªsw;kji gjkm y2 Rk; g'hvlkv Gf`Jhvv '[hl g;kEk y2 hRg3k 3h:zf {¯aÍ ;hj sTd[r-lg; g`hl hu' akgj. H2kj lYw -yge # j ajk & huf-lg; o¾j -y `kg; 9kjX P'kz glkEkd 9z[h'8k y2 9kjX 9a[Ba; {hU\uj 'io ck>y 4k0>gd 5[hl Rk2. lYw 9;Zskd sTd[r «aJkg2 @ 9kjX # cF3kj fgs]l

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9EZykd¬ 9kjX 9fr -yge di'J {b dkx ;>ahfx P'kz glkEkd 9z[h'8kx 9kjX @$ cF3kj h\djd sTd[r y®' akgj. sTd[rj haed jDª fk;x s[4 9khuj ajk 0lkH. hvh;¯zk 

di'Jdkj gYQd hvh;¯zk zS\E fy2 ;kjw 9;Zskd sT d [ r y2. 9kjS\hw aR] k 2d GhF3'k2h3; gRgf gahfhvhlf mJXax g33Jkvkh:+f mJXa ak>v hufj 'kg' hu aJ\kEpkli hvh;¯zk ;hj' akgj.

GhF3akHgjh3;x GhF3Hfg5+gs3hjx Gfklgmhv; uJ k ; gRgf gajkhv3kgsklx gslh:zg;sx hagjkh:zg;s 9khu {agRkmi y2 9kjX H2kj lmgd 5+[Ht g`gjha ;hj' akgj.

g"+; ;[Ekj3kj «;®lk/\hj¬ GHg3k 9hd z,Qªhsd g'g:3hj2k gjkm y2 hR ^/@$ skyj '2zd y2 9kjX z[Zy o g3k y2 Rk' :+hZ3Jht{s gv1\H '[hl g;kEk y2. GHg3k skh3j ajk {¯aÍ z,Qªsw y2 hRg3k zk8kjwgd ck>y g4kEk zs2d 'b]k d[j zs2d 9a[Ba {hU\u 5[lkj haed y2. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


'b]k

d[d \kjdd cjvi2k

lYw di'J {b dk «!)^/!)*°G5¬ g4kjkd ;B3 gakEkj haed 6jnk 9kjX glgnjk y2. hfdS'x jkoyk>= 9kjX ;kÌd 9kjS\hwd mjs 9kjX h'b ohfd 5[hl {g6 9kjX haed 6kFtk 9kjX h'b gfkgykEk -y g;gj-; p"u ;gj. 9kjS\hw aR]k2d !@/$* cF3kj h\djd sTd[r y2. hvh;¯zk 

gahfhvhl2ks HF3J k /skv;[ l kj 9kjX lg;hl GhF3'k2h3; ak> v huf-lg; hu' lkgm. 9:zig3g3JvkHh:+f hu' akgj.

z,Qªhsd 6kHd ykHuJgof/akj9:zkHt 9kjX a3khv2ks akjgsfgmgf3 «haha¬ guJhv, ;hjgl lk\ y2.

aJ\kEpkli g`gjhaj lmd GhF3 hyvg3skHf 9kjX GhF3hagjh3;x GhF3/Hfg5+gs3hjx Gfklgmhv uJkm 9khu hu' akgj.

aJhdgjk8; 'b]k d[ 9kjS\ gykEkj 9kmgd g\;hvgfvf hu2kj ajksp] hu2k Rk2.

41

gthj5kHhlf 9khu zs2d hu' akgj. aJhdgjk8; 'b]k d[ 9kjS\ gykEkj 9kmgd g\;hvgfvf hu2kj ajksp] hu2k Rk2. $_ \hj 9kjX s[4j gjkm GHg3k o j 'kg' di'J \kHgjl gjkm y2. Qªv g'Jt o 9hd-; z,g'ufpil y2. 'k2[x 4kur 9kjX akfij ajk aJdrY 9kjX agjkY \kgE z,Qªw y2. sTd[r-; o o¾j g'he-; y2. lYw o¾j «!)$/!)%o G5¬x gllk{h3j aJv[jdk s[4j ajk 0lkHx sqQkp2j m6f 9kjX s[4d g5k>yk {g6 9kjX \hj dl[Ek 9kjX g4kjk 53kj 'kg' glgnjk y2 9kjX m\]Edi o ; G'jvf ;hj' lmi2k y2. hvh;¯zk «h'gpb hvh;¯zk fkH¬ 'khyr; 'rEZyk GhF3gvah3; «hahax ;akj vklg53x 9k2htf¬ g4kjk 53kd sk4ij aJhdgjk8; sls hu' lkgm. 

GhF3gvah3; gRgf hahax 'hj; ak{tkjx M+kgvhjf oi\k 9kjX 9kl[d hu' lkgm.

GhF3 hyv3kskHf 9kjX GhF3akHgjh3;x GhF3/Hfg5+gs3hjx Gfklgmhv; uJkm zyk2;

#_ hygskykhm; gvhA3h;hs2k < GHg3k tsjk o j 'kg' g'g:3hjg2l gjkm y2 hR akv3[gjlk sklg3khvtkj U'kjk y2. vkaj gYad 9kjX P'kz glkEkx g\kof 9kjX akfi 9khuj ajk aJdrY 9kjX agjkY \kgE y2. lYw di'J {b dk «!)$/!)&°G5¬x aklv 9kjX y§u2j mhdx P'kz glkEkd zszrkx fk; 9kjX lkHQªkhsl gjkmx aJkg2 sqj 9kjX '[;[ 5[hl {g6x aJkg2 tk2hj2k 9kjX tkHgvhF3J 9kjX 9kjS\hwd sTd[r y2. hvh;¯zk 

vkl5ktkskHhufx 9:zig3JvkHh:+fx Gfgjkg5+:zkhvfx gvh3JGG:zf 9khu GhF3'k2h3; ak>v hufj 'kg' 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm.

GhF3 hyv3kskHf 9kjX GhF3akgjh3;vx GhF3Hfg5+gs3hjx Gfklgmhv; uJkmj hu' akgj.

gZ3jHt gRgf gt:zkgs`kvfx haJthfvlvf 9khu 9kjS\hw gjvak2gj3hj zszrkj 9kjX

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


42

'b]k

d[d \kjdd cjvi2k

g`gjhaj ;ks ;gj. 

GhF3'k2h3; sk8rsi; g'g:3hj2k z,Qªsj hf2FQwj 'kg' 'rEykj ;jk y2.

zh6; hf{h3Jvfx h'gpb-; {Vv aR]k2j h\3khsf Gx ;akj 9kjX ho,; h\3khsf hsfkgjl hs:zkj 9khu hu' lkgm.

aJhdgjk8;

&_G5+:zi;hvv

GHg3k ajksp] hu2k Rk2 gR hdhf skyj '2zd hU'/'khb]; g\;hvgfvf hu' lkgm.

9drkh8; mjs 9kjX ;s {b dkd o g'kjj 4kur gRgf g4jx p[;k c>kyx pzrj ukfkx vifk 'io 9khu g\>;[j {¯akuf ;jkd 9mJwi \qhs;k mJyw ;gj gRgf Gvakjhmlkv Gvhaha. GHg3k 4kurj m[wmd ;s ;gj 9kjX 3h:z;j hjv; 9h8; y2. hl\kj fB3 gykEk GH 3h:zfj jXd¾aqw] 9Eukf `kg;.

%_ g4kjk 53k g4kjk 53k glgnjk gykEkj zk8kjw ;kjw y2 hRg3k 5[hv5jhsv gfgQªk5jkvj U'kjk y2. GHg3k aJkg2 o g4k>o ; kd ;B3 9kjX akfi 9kjX 4kurj 'kg' zÌkfd vkld c>yhf 4kH z,Qªsw y2 \hjj dl[Ekd 9kckd aJkAd y2 9kjX g4kjk 5kg3. lYw Hfg5+gsvfx gfgQªkhvv 9kjX 9klvkgjvfx ;jgfhj g'Ft «'[;[j 0ajj \km¬ j 9kjX {b x o j u[3k \hjd g4k>o ; kd h'bx 9khuj ;kjgw glgnjk y2x 9kjX gmkÌ; 8rkf hu' lkgm. hvh;¯zk 

'rhDªmd c3fk p[B; 6kHd jkh4' lkgm 9kjX aJ\kEpkli lvf % pdk,p vl[vf ;akj vklg53j lmd 9kjX GhF3gvah3; gRgf hahax 9k2htf sk4i aJhdgjk8; 9HfgsF3j U'kjk hu' lkgm.

GhF3'k2h3; gRgf vkl5ktkhstkHfx 9:zig3Jvkh:+fx Gfgjk5+g:zhvfx gv4h3Jg2:zf 9khu ak>v hufj 'kg' hu' lkgm.

GhF3/hyv3kskHf 9kjX GhF3akHgjh3;x GhF3/Hfg5+gs3hjx Gfklgmhv; uJkm 9khu hu' akgj.

^_ tkjgsg3k5kH3hvv «4j¬ GHg3k tsjk o j 'kg' zk8kjw gjkm y2 hR aJdrY 9kjX agjkY \kgE z,Qªsw y2. GHg3k hfgo y2 9kjX skyj h\djd \kl -y Rk2. lYw aJ\kEpkli 6kHd vklj v[hl zgj 9kjX G; cqjfi2k shd2k j, -y Rk2. hvh;¯zk 

H2kj 'kg' 3hag;l GhF3k 5k,mkl 9HfgsF3 gRgf ;h3Jgsolx skHg;kfkol 9kjX 9k2htf 9khuj 'rEykj ;hj' akgj. GhF3k 5k,mkl uJkm gRgf hmJgvk5[lkh\f h'Zdkj gykEk 6kHd hu' lkgm.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

lYw h'gpb f`;k lYw gRgf \[; fkHh;2k gykEkx tk2hj2kx gllk{h3x 9zyrx g;hd2k'k fk\]kv gykEk 9khu lYr ;hj' lkgm. hvh;¯zk 

g'2k 4kur 9kdjk' lkgm. jXhs3hj;v 9kjX aJh'3h;v hl\kjj aJZDhdj 'kg' hu' lkgm. Gthlh'2ks akfij lmd hu' lkgm.

0ajj gjkmj {ahj0 h;e[skf 9h'gpb tk2hj2k «ck>y 4k0>gd 9kckd aJkAd 9kjX g;hsg;l¬x mjs z,Qªsw «Gsh5v3s 9kjX hl\kj 5+k;¬x hygskaJ3os gjkmx 9khu GH d[d y2.

'b]k

d[d hfsChlh4d augYa l' lkgm

zuk2 mjX vk5k ;hj jkh4' lkgm

6kFtk hufd 4kurj 'Th ;j;.

p[;kf 4kur 6kHd jk4;.

o ; ahjB;kj akfi hu' lkgm.

akfi Rhu osk -y `kg; gdg¡ flkj 'rEZyk ;j;.

gs1 sk4i hf2FQw ;j;.

o¾j gykEk o ; g'glm ;hj jkh4 \klugj hvh;¯zk ;jk0;.

z,Qªsw fy®'j 'kg' vkhj05kgl h"+hv, ak{tkj vh32kH hu2;.

zksjhw h'h\Í \kHgjlx g'g:3hjg2lx 5k,mklx aJg3kof gjkm 'b]k

d[d hf2hs2k g\;hvgfvfx Z'kZyr;j

ahjgEpx hf{h3Jvf hu2k 9kjX g'skj o ; hvh;¯zk ;hj gjkmj ajk hf2FQw ;hj' akhj. 5ks] o j 'kg' t) da'J 3k vkyk 9kjX0ajd t) o2U'ia h'gpb Hs[hkfh3 'rEZykj jXd¾ hu'vgËka8rk2 lkgm. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com



44

5vl 9Egpb

5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj u[BaJ\kE 9kjX hfukf vl ;3kj 5 9Egpbj

haed 5vlj G3k 'y[d tknj j§ad 9f[agRkmi -y Rk2 hR fEi;jwi2 {o]kj {¯z y2. \kjdd Ggf 8jwj 5vlj 9Egpbj skQ aJk2 ^@ g;kh3 3f y2. H2kj 9k8k 9,p cj 9kjX o[a[jij s[8d hfs]kwx ap[ 9kykjx IÌf 9kjX gah;,j {agRkmd glkEk Rk2 9kjX 9k8k \km g4hdgdH o¾lkH hu2k y2 Rj ajk 9f[skhfd j§ad 5vl 9Egpb gRgf p[;kf 4hjx akdx c>ky o¾glkEkj ajk ahjgEpd $) pdk,p ;k']f/tkH/9:zkHt (CO2) #@ pdk,p ;k']f sgfk 9:zkHt (CO) @) pdk,p ;hw;i2 auk`] (Particulate Matters) PM @_% 9kjX %) pdk,p ykHuJ;k']f {¯zo]f `kg;. g4hdd 5vl 9Egpb o¾lkH fB3 ;jkj aJhQª2kgj ahjgEp uqhbd y2x \qhsj ;3k ' kH

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kjX lmgd P'kz glkEk gjkm 'kg . 5vl 9Egpbj \qhsd hv8k zskg'p ;jkj aJhQª2k zjl y2 h; H2kj ajk h;e[ ;h6fdk y2 gRgf u[3k 5vlj skoj 9¡j ;s gykEk 9kjX H2kd 9kjX H2kd 9hdhjDª pJsx hz£f 9kjX pzr hQª2k zhFshld y2 Rj ajk 4jv 'kg . 98r2fj sk8rgsgj GHg3k Okd y2 gR 5vl 9Egpb; g4hdd zskh'B3 ;jkj ajk sThD;k z[Zy y2 h; lmgd zqTYC oiEkw[j U'kjk h'c2fj ajk h'bkDª -oE jzk2f aJZDd y2 hR 5vlj {¯akuf ;skH. 9fr 98r2fj sgd 8kfj 9k>y sThD;kd zskh'B3 ;jkj hsg`f gmej {¯zo]f y2 hR \qsFtli2 {b dk; ' kH. GH ;h6fdk; zjl aJhQª2kgj uqj ;hj 5vl 9Egpb; o¾glkEkj ajk

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


5vl 9Egpb gykEk u[Bahjwks; ;s ;hj' ajk Rk2. GH 5vl 9Egpbd aJk2 )_% pdk,p fkH3Jgof )_@ pdk,p 5e5jke 9kjX !_% pdk,p a3ke gakEk Rk2. H2kj s[6 'khb]; skQ \kjdj s[6 Gf_ha_g;_ {ag\kmj #) pdk,p y2 mhdg; 5vl 9Egpbj fEi;jw z[Zy ahjgEpj 'kg' 9kjX 9kh`]; uTpr 9hd 9kEpr;. GHg3k aJuqbw Z'kZyrj uThB3gj hv¡kof; y2  GHg3k 'k2[aJuqbw ahjgEpj dlj ajdd G;hQd y2 Rkj hv8k aJ\kE ofz,4rkj 0ajd agj.  Ggf 8jwj aJuqbw uqjmksi gYQ 9kjX h'ZdTd gYQd 'dkyj U'kjk h'2ga Rk; hf2FQw ;jkgdk zS\E fy2.  GHg3k aJuqbw mJif yk{v gme {¯akuf ;hj -'hP'; 'dj ahjEd]fj ;kjw y2.  GHg3k aJuqbw jkoskm] 9kjX GgjkgA+fj uThB3 gYQ; aJ\khEd ;gj.  5vl 9Egpb o¾lkgl ahjgEpd h'auof; tk29h:zf jzk2f cqhl Rk2 hR G3k g;£kj ohfd aJuqb; y2. GHg3k aJuqbw Z'kZyrj uThB3gj hv¡kof; y2  GHg3k 'k2[aJuqbw ahjgEpj dlj ajdd G;hQd y2 Rkj hv8k aJ\kE ofz,4rkj 0ajd agj.  Ggf 8jwj aJuqbw uqjmksi gYQ 9kjX h'ZdTd gYQd 'dkyj U'kjk h'2ga Rk; hf2FQw ;jkgdk zS\E fy2.  GHg3k aJuqbw mJif yk{v gme {¯akuf ;hj -'hP'; 'dj ahjEd]fj ;kjw y2.  GHg3k aJuqbw jkoskm] 9kjX GgjkgA+fj uThB3 gYQ; aJ\khEd ;gj.  5vl 9Egpb o¾lkgl ahjgEpd h'auof; tk29h:zf jzk2f cqhl Rk2 hR G3k g;£kj ohfd aJuqb; y2. tk29:zif 5vl 9Egpbd h;3 fkp;j 9Egpb `;kj ;kjgw H2k; o¾glkEkj ajk h'bkDª tk29:zif 'dkyd cqhl Rk2. 5vl ;3kj zs2d 9kjX dkj haed 9Egpb; o¾ g lkEkj ajk 'dkyd tk29:zifj skQk ##/@&) m[f 'kh Rk2.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

45

tk29:zif ahjgEpd uic];kl-lg; `kg; hR ap[ 9kjX sf[brj vkld osk -y Rk2. Rj ajk 'y[d h'aufof; Z'kZyr zS'Ìi zszrk {¯aÍ y®' akgj. 5vl 9Egpb; o¾glkEkj ajk {¯aÍ gykEk tk29:zif aJuqbwj ajk g;H'k3k0 Z'kZyr zS'Ìi glk;vkf y2/  a[jXbd p[Qªkw[ ;hs Rk2.  `k2jkHt yjsf Zdjd ahjEd]f y2.  m\]kEZykj zs2d smo[j Zdj u[BaJ\kE agj.  GH aJuqbwj ajk a[jXbj g3gZ3kgZ3jf yjsfj Zdj ;hs Rk2.  ZQid aJoff zS'Ìi zszrk 'kh Rk2.  gjkm aJhdgjk8; Ysdk ;s ;gj.  g;kgfk 8jwj g;£kj; 9kmd Zykf hug2.  9hd zqYC ;hw;i2 auk`] Vt @_% hR 5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj ajk hfs]kw y2 Rj ajk g;£kjx P'kz glkEk zS'Ìi gjkmx 9Zysk 9khuj h'au `kg;. h';La 9kjX hf2FQw  vj;kjj U'kjk 5vl 9Egpb fo¾glkEkj 'kg' hf2s lmkHge Rkgd aJuqbw ;s y®' akgj.  9Egpb; G;hQd ;hj IÌfx ;gSakZ3x ap[9kykjx cjj s[8vx skvjXs {¯akuf 9khu ;ksd {agRkm ;hj' akgj.  5vl 9Egpb; g4hdd a[fj ;hj sThD;kj z[Zydk ' k' ajk Rk2.  GH -ohE; 9Egpbd -ohE; IÌgdk aJZDd ;hj' ajk Rk2.  GH 9Egpb; zqYC oiEkw[j U'kjk gmlkj G3k zjl {ak2 9kge Rj ajk {¯akuf ;gSakZ3 -d2kj ;hj sThD;k z[Zy 9kjX sThD;kj {']jdk ' kH. ;gSakhZ3,j U'kjk 5vl 9Egpbj h'c3fj zs2d h'h\Í zqYC oiEkw[ -ohE; g\> ; [ j gRgf/ 3J k 2g;kts] k x 5+[ g jk3kvx akligakjkvx h5gfkgj;i3 9khu aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. suflkl gcsEkl jkoZykf ;Thb sykh'urkl2x skyjkwk aJdrk ;Thb 9kjX g3;gfklho h'P'h'urkl2x {u2a[j jkoZykf www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


46

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

9kskj s[4r ;i3x gjkm 9kjX hf2FQw sj hvof 9khy'j -yge. jkorj g;H'k4gfk 9k gYQd 9kskj mejd 9hs2k0 guh4'-l gakEk -mge. 'd]skf zs2d ol'k2[d sHvj g'he gykEkj ;kjgw 5vld gjkm lgmkEkj h'au z;glkd-; g'he y2. jkoZykfd %^!) gy:3jd -; g'he j;g'd &(()) 3f 9ksj g4hd y2. \kjd h'P'j z;glkd-; tknj 9ksj jAdkhf gupj h\dj G4f y2 h; gRkEk h;e[ 'ejd 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd jAdkhfj 9EZyk g'2k -ygex ;kjw 9khel \kjdi2 9ksd ;i3fkp;j 9Egpbj 'y[d g'he skQk gakEk. ;i3fkp;j 'y[d g'he ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

aJg2kmj ajk s[hDª gakEkj a hd GHg3k y2 gR zh6; zs2gdH ;i3j hvfkDª ;hj ;i3fkp; 'k 9fr h'h8gj dkj ajk s[hDª gakEk. ;i3j zszrk mS\ij gykEk 9kjX dkj haed ;i3fkp;j \ibw eh30Ekj ajk 'vk' ajk Rk2. !_ m[h3j cqf «gZ3kf h\h\l¬/ GHg3k ;i3 cqfj HhL+j ugj y2. hR 9ksj m[h3d 5[3k ;hj gzkskH Rk2 9kjX dkj h\djd hfoj g\kof zThB3 ;gj. h;e[ huf haed GHg3k m[h3-l -m ak2 9kjX dk; glk;vkf ;gj. Ggfugj h;e[skf gugp GH ;ig3gj mJZd 'khmvkj ajk 9ksj 9ksukhf Gg;'kgj www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

aJhd'hÌd ;hjhel. {akvkj/ GH ;i3; hf2hFQd ;jkg3k 9la ;h6f y2 gzH;kjgw hR mej ajk 5l dld agj gzH me; p[;kf akd 9kjX tkl; fB3 ;hj hu' lkgm. H2kj ajk h;e[ gYQ-lg; gak;j 'Th jh4' ajk Rk2. @_ oklk ;i3 «g3F3 g;3jhalkj¬/ 9kjS\hed GHg3k ;i3 akdj 0ajj ajd; di'J mhdgj 4k2. dkj haed akdj okl 'k g3F3 zThB3 ;hj dkj h\djd l[;kH Rk2 9kjX akd; g4kEk vlkH `kg;. {akvkj/ aJ`s {ak2 GHg3k y2 gR Gokhtgjh:3f ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

47 #))) hahaGs phDªj @ hs_hl_ akfi cqlkH eh32k' lkgm. 9fr zS\E {ak2 GHg3k ;jk Rk2 gR o[lkHj skyd ;[Hfgfk5lv )_))% pdk,p 'k sgfkgQªkg3k5kv )_)% pdk,pj @/# 'kj eh32k' lkgm. #_ cq f / cq f 'mkx hohl;k 9kjX skh3j h\djd `;k ;i3 y2. GHg3k hpak; 4kH dkj haed 5[3k ;hj 0ajj 5kgl 'kh Rk2. GHg3k tklj 0ajd 9kEo]fk osk ;hj hfog; z[jhYd ;gj. {akvkj/GH {ak2j ajk hfoj me; 'vk0;/  tklj 0ajj ajkj 9kEo]fk osk 9kdjk' lkgm.  tklj 0ajd !_% pdk,p gslkh`2kf eh32k' lkgm.  cqfj ajk s[hDª gakEkj u[H sky haed mej tkl; sgfkgQªkg3k5kv «! hs_hl_ hl_¬ skh3d eh32k' lkgm.  uy mJks aJhd hl3kj h'g\hj2k g'hv9kfkj cqhl eh32k' lkgm.

gZ3kf h\h\l

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


48

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

g3F3 g;3jhalkj

$_ 4[u;k 'kl \[fmk ;i3/ GHg3k ;i3 9ksj 5vl; z;glkd-; g'he Yhd ;gj. GH ;i3j lk\]k 9kjX '2Z; ;i3 g;ksl akd 9kjX a[BaQªsj jz p[hy glk;vkf ;gj. H2kj skH;i !))/@)) -lg; ;wi fd[f akd 9kjX g;ksl aJgjkyd hug2x 9kjX H2kj oiEf vQª !@/@@ hufd a[jk -y Rk2. H2kj aJg;ka okf[Ekji/g5'JXEkjij ajk 9kjS\ -y Rk2. {akvkj/ GH ;i3j ajk 'vk'j 'kg' h'g\hj2k g'hv9kfk g\>;[jj )_% pdk,p cqlfj eh32k' lkgm. fis gdl #))) hahaGs aJhd @ hs_hl_ aJhd hl3kj akfid

cqf

hslkHx cqhl eh32kgl hfokd gakEk Rk2. H2kj 'kgu0 ;kg']khjl )_@ pdk,p 'k ;[Hgfk5+kv )_)^# pdk,p cqlf ;hj eh32k' lkgm. %_ 5l sk4i «5J[3 5+kH¬/ 5lsk4i 9ksj ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

5l; 'Ty¯ ahjskgw glk;vkf ;gj. GH ;i3j p[, 9ksj h\djd gzkskH m[h3; 4kH Rj ajk 5l g'2k -y Rk2. {akvkj/ gR1fmÌkj aJa£j 'rEykj ;hj' ajk Rk2. H2kd hs`kHl H{hogfl )_)* pdk,p 9kjX gslkh`g2f )_)* pdk,p 'fkH g3skd \jkH med ahj' hugl sdk sk4i 9k;hb]d -y gslkh`2kfj U'kjk fB3 -y Rk2. G; gy:3j 'khmvkd !) 3k g3sk hugl \kl y®'. ^_ mkl sio/ H2kj lk\]k g'1jj tkF6lx akdx 5[l 9kjX zjX zjX 5lj h\djd `kh; glk;vkf ;gj. H2kj aJ\kEj ajk 5[l 9kjX 5l fklkgm. 5ld aJ\kE gykEkd 5l ahj Rk2. H2kj lk\]k 'mk jnj y2x hR aqw] h';hpd y2 9kjX \qhsd

5[u;k ha{ak 'k g;kvkd ahjEd]f -y Rk2. }{akvkj/ H2k; j4k'j 'kg' mjsd m\ij gvkEkhvdk ;hj' lkgm. jkzk2hf; ujE )_)% pdk,p 5v5khstkf eh32kgl g'1j ;hs hZyhdd ;hj' lkgm. 9ksd lmk gjkm 9kjX dkj ajk 'vkj {ak2 !_ 'mk vqw]i gjkm «ak{tkji hsLtht{¬/ g'1j 9ykj 9EZykd Rhu 'dj zlhf y2 'k 'jb[w agj gdhd2k GHg3k gjkm aJk2 lkhm Rk2. GH gjkmj aJ\kEj ajk gjkmmJZd \km 'mk gu4k hug2. 9¡djX s¥ji2k 9kjX 5[l p[;kH ahj Rk2. GH gjkmj lYw gu4k huglH 9ksj med % pdk,p www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

49

g6kak -d2kj y2. gjkmj hf2FQw aJ\khEd g'1j 9kjX tkl; \khn ;hj' ajk Rk2. 9g:3k'j skyd @)) aJhd up lk\k,pj gfah`lkf Gheh3; Ghet eh32kgl 9kjX ;hl lmk 9EZykd okf[Ekjid mej g'1j \khn hugl0 lk\uk2; y2 ;kjw H2kj ajk g;El 9ks 'Th fy2 'j, GH gjkm h'2ak ;hs Rk2. %_ akdj o¾lk/ {Dj \kjdd 9ksj h;e[skf mÌ; cqhl eh32k' lkgm. H2kj 9hdhjDª %)) hl3kj akfid @%) mJks g;jkg`f cqhl eh32kgl gjkmj 0ajd hf2FQw gakEk Rk2. hR gYQd g'1j 9kgy gzH zs2d 'djd 9zkskfr -y Rk2 dkd 9EZykd z[jYkd©; {ak2j 9k8kjd )_@ pdk,p gmkÌ; cqhl eh32k' lkgm 9kjX 9kEpr;dkf[zkgj a[fjk'ThD ;hj' lkgm. @_ ;kl\qwk «GgF`Jg:fkv¬/ GHg3k gjkm g'he sHvjj gYQd g'he gakEk Rk2. H2kj 9kQªsw a[hlj akdx tkl 9kjX 5[l 9khuj ugj g;ksl \kmd g'he `kg;. aJ\khEd 9,pd m\ij shd2k j,j ukm 9khy Rk2. pdk,p )_@ hogf' eh32k' lkgm. hR gYQd GH gjkmj zS\kEfk g'he y2 dkd z[jYkj j§ad aJ`gs cqlf eh32k' lkgm. #_ g"+; h3a «g;kg2hl2k gjkm¬/ GH gjkm I3kj \k3kj 0vgj/ak>ojj ajk 0glkEk gme vkl5kj tkH 9:zkHtj ;kjgw y2. GH gjkmd z;glkd -; aJ`gs 5lj 9kmj \km ;®lk agjx dkj haed dkj 0ajd \km ykl8i2k y2. H2kj haed m\ij shd2k 9kjX 9¡d ;®lk -y Rk2. GH gjkm upyji aJokhdd g'he y2. GH gjkmj ajk 5vl 'gvkEkj zg']kDs {ak2 -yge I3kj \k3kj hvsfi 9ksj gmkg3H 'djj zs2 aJk2 %) 5[3 {Vvdkd j4k Rk0;. GH gjkmj lYw gu4k hugl g'kgj:z !) mJks aJhd hl3kj akfij ugjgj cqlf eh32k' lkgm. 5lj 'Th j h'h\Í 9EZykd 9ksj med )_^ pdk,p g'kgj:zj u[3k eh32kgl 5[l lmkj aqg'] 9kjX dTdi2 5[l lmkj haed ;j;. gRhd2k 5l s3jj ukfkj zskf -y Rk2 gdhd2k !% hufj 9¡jkld hdhf'kj eh32k0;. $_ g6kak gjkm «skl5jgsvf¬ / GH gjkmj s[4r lYw -yge H2kd a[jk g'1j fa[,z; 5[lj G3k ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

'khmvk a3khe2ksj ;hs gRkEkj ajk 9kjX g:+kjkHtj g'he gykEkj ajk akdj o¾lk mS\ij zszrkj zThB3 y2. GH gjkmj ajk mJZd 'TYj a[jfk akd uqjj ajk o¾hl `;k gu4k Rk2. GH zszrkj ajk 5vl 'vk'j 'kg' a[hld % pdk,p ag3he2ks vklg53 eh32k' lkgm. GH eh30Ekj gzH zs2d ;hj' lkgm gRhd2k a[hld fd[f akd lkgm. Ggfugj 'khmvkd ag3he2ks g:+kjkHt {']j; aJg2km ;hj' fklkgm. )_! pdk,p gslh`2kfj eh30Ek aJ\khEd y2. ^_ tkH g';/ GH gjkmd 9ksj tklj 0ajj dl-l p[;kH Rk2 9kjX lkgy lkgy me p[;kH Rk2. GHg3k g\>;[j ohfd gjkm y2x Rj ajk tklj ol'khyfid shd2k j, 9khy Rk2 9kjX 'khyfi p[;kH Rk2 9kjX ol 0aj-l Rk' gfkEkgj. H2k; j4k'j 'kg' gjkm mJZd tklj p[;kf \km; !% ge_hs_ dlj ajk ;kh3 o¾lkH hu' lkgm. ;3k Zykfd g'kgt]k gaZ3 lmk0; 9kjX 9g:3k'j skod ;akj 9:zi g:+kjkhtj )_# pdk,p cqhl eh32k' lkgm. Hj5kf gskySsu ha¥kjkx mgwp hpEfFu a[jXbfx jky[l 8k;= 9kjX y,zjko 8k;= ;i3 h'Okf h'\kmx jkoZykf ;Thb sykh'urkl2 Gs_ha_ H{_G_h3_ {u2a[j www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


50

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj {¯akuf 9kjX lk\khS'd pzr aJ'Ìfj 'kg' GgmJk/g3;hf; ofz,4rk 'Th ; 8rkfd jkh4 pzrj \k jdj {¯akuf 'Th ;jkgdk hfdk¡H aJg2kof. H2kj 'kg' mJywgRkmr 9£lgdH fy2 'j, aJ\khEd 9£lgdk {¯akuf ' k' lkgm. h'h\Í 8jwj 8kf 'b]k8fx ykgfP'jix Z'w] 9khu ahjhZyhd dFQj aJg2kmj 9f[zkgj lk\khS'd y®' akgj. 8kfj aJwklij lmd 9h8; \qhs 9gm]hf; 9kjX 8kfj a[hlj 9kjS\hw 9EZyk g5+v 5+ktj gYQd 9h8; oi2kH `kh;' akgj. 9akjSahj; pzr gRgf akfi 9k4jX3x 5:z fk3x gykmlkx v[H3 g5+m 9khu akfi 'Ì 9£ld 8kfj \kl h'ajid g4hd y2. 'kg2k/guJgfo g;v[Ehjfk 9kjX \qhs 9hdhjDªj sk8rgsgj pzr aJwkli-l ahjEd]f ;jkd zszrkj zsk8kf ;hj' akhj. s[4r p"u < 9hdhjDª akfix GgmJk/g3;hf;x

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

pzr ahjvklfkx akfi 'Ìx 'kg2k/guJgfo ;hfB6 -'Okhf; «yjh3;klvkj¬x 9k£hl; mgEbwk 9kjX g3;gfklho 3Jk£5kj gZ3vf «9{3¬x gvhshlm[tkx ha_9_/!)x v[fkg'tkx ;jka[3x {hjbrkx \kjd. \kjgd uhYw/ahPvs gs1v[hs d[d «o[fj ajk gegAdS'j¬ -l !!( ge_hs_ *)/() pdk,pj ajk mg= 'jb[w aJkAd ;gj 9kjX !)/@) pdk,p {Djaq']k£l gs1v[hs d[ «9g:3k'jj ajk htgvS'j¬ -l aJkAd ;gj. ahjgEp ahjEd]fj 'kg' 'jb[wj 'rEZyk fk3;i2 j§ad ahjEd]f 9khyge. Ggf 8jwj 'jb[wj 'rEZyk zlhf gykEkj 'kg' ;Tb;j 'kg' 'íd zszrkj zFs[4if y®' lmi2k -yge. h'h\Í 8jwj 'jb[wj 'rEZyk gykEkj 'kg' 'jb[wj akfi fisC 9£ld g4hlgshlj zThB3 y2. h;e[skf 9£ld olkp2x gts 9kjX flk 9khuj

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj ajk dlj auk`] lkgy lkgy -' gRkEkj sk8rgsgj lkgy lkgy ululi2 9EZyk-l j§ak¡hjd y2x GH 9EZyk 'khjbk ;klgdk y2. aJk;Thd; h'aDi gRgf v[fksix vkH:+f 9kjX v[akj vkH:+f zs[uJi akjd aJkg2 9drkh8; sHvj 9EZykd 'kfakfigj akfi \hj Rk2. {Dj aJgup GH zqvid aJ`s Zykfd &_#$ hs_gy_ m,mk fui; aJ\khEd ;hjge. sHvjj 9EZyk 9kjX uJk`x pzr ahjvklfkj z5ldkj 'kg' 9hdhjDª sHvj 9kjX akfij mhdyif zsg2 zsg2 8rkf hu2kj uj;kj y2. Ggf 8jwj G'k2h3; 9EZyk u[H 8jwj hugpgj ahjvklfk ;hj' akgjx aJ`gs Ysdkpkli {¯akufj 'kg' GmJ/g3;hf;j lmd pzrj {¯akuf 9f[;qlj 9f[zkgj. hU'di2gd h'gpb ;Thb a hdgj 9drkh8; sHvj fB3 ;hj' akhj.

51

9kjX ahjgEpj 9f[zkgj aTh`Eij h\djd 9k3kHd -; h'Zdkj 9kjX {¯akhuf pzr y2. ;Tbg; zk8kjwgd 8kfj g4hd pzr gs® 9kjX o[fd 9kjS\ ;gj. 'jb[w 9kjX zkmjj akfij zszrk 9kmZ3j aJ`s zAdkyd akfi \hj Rk2 9kjX 9g:3k'j-lg; `kg;. hQp 9kjX dkd-; g'he huf a[fj a[hl 9drkh8; akfij 'kg' als -y Rk2. u['kj gjkEk {hjbrk 9kjX 9Ì aJgupd s8rsi2k 'k ;s akfij dld Zykfi2 9kjX akjSahj; ;Tbg; h'h\Í 8kf

gA+3 !< g;h\g; -'Okhf;j U'kjk h5Lt |sw

gA+3 #< 9kH9kj9kj9kHx Gf9kj9kj9kH 9kjX g;h\g; -'Okhf;j 'kg' Z'w] vk'/! gvkEkhvdk

hvQ @< u akfid 8kf H;lhoj 'd]skf eh' «;kj G3 9l_x @))&¬

{aR[Dª GmJ/g3;hf;j 8kfj lmd pzr «9hjok gvh3\k Gl_¬ 8kf uhYw/Ghe2k gupj 'kg' s[4r 4kur y2x

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

gRgf ;kukhlm[jkx v:;khyx 'kjykmkhlx ;klkakh3Jx akfi8kfx '[8kg`,m[Ek ahjgEpj 9f[;qll sgd ;s {¯akufj Ysdkj Z'gd¾0 h';hpd y2. «{¯z< 'khb]; hja3]x g;h\g;x okmdhz,a[j @))(¬ \b]k8f 9kjX yk,gmZ'kji ugj g4hd jkB3Ji2 8kf mgEbwk z,Zyk «Gf9kj9kj9kH¬x ;3;j ajk Zykfi2 g4hdd-; zk8kjw 9kjX als-; a[hl gjkawd g'he \kl aJup]f ;gj. GH a[hl h'lk; akfij ahjskfgdk «a[hl @_) hs3kjd-; {Vv¬ h';hpd y2 9kjX g'he akfigdk -afd gykEk zs2d zhj fagj «gA+3 ! 9kjX @¬. g5+v 5+kt aJ\khEd 9£l {DjaJgupx h'ykjx ak¥kEx jkoZykfx 9zs 9khud 4hj5 d[d G; zAdk 9kjX u[zAdkyj zs2d Gg;'kgj akfij ajd dld Rk2 Rkj 5ld h'h\Í gYQd ;Thb Gg;'kgj h'5l -y Rk2. Ggf 8jwj zszrk 8kfj Ysdk gRgf Z'w] vk'/!x zjlk vk'/!x uqm] vk'/!x 9khu «gA+3/!¬ gogfh3; Hh¥fi2khj,j sk8rgsgj akfij zd dld h'2ha ajk zyr phDª www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


52

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

8kf ­G59kj!#G® 8kf hogfk3kHa h'4rkd -y agj. akfi 'gvkEk 8kf g4hd; jkHv Hfg3fhvh5g;vf aJwkli «G9kj9kH¬ fkgsgj h'4rkd y2. GH g5+v 5+kt 'rEZyk glokj gZ3Ftd-; g'he \klugj ;ks ;gj 9kjX gpJB6 ahjvklfk 'rEZyk «h'Gsha¬ d-; di'J g'he gogfgjvf g5Jv h3lkjd ;ks ;gj. sykfuij 5+kt g'hvf 9kmgd gu4[EkHge gR 8kf @) o[fd Gv9kj9kH j 98ifd -afd gykEkj

8kf ­G59kj!#G® 8kf hogfk3kHa h'4rkd -y agj. akfi 'gvkEk 8kf g4hd; jkHv Hfg3fhvh5g;vf aJwkli «G9kj9kH¬ fkgsgj h'4rkd y2. GH g5+v 5+kt 'rEZyk glokj gZ3Ftd-; g'he \klugj ;ks ;gj 9kjX gpJB6 ahjvklfk 'rEZyk «h'Gsha¬ d-; di'J g'he gogfgjvf g5Jv h3lkjd ;ks ;gj. sykfuij 5+kt g'hvf 9kmgd gu4[EkHge gR 8kf @) o[fd Gv9kj9kH j 98ifd -afd gykEkj

gA+3 @< hvh\ \b]k8fj lmd ;Tb; z[4i

gA+3 #< 9kH9kj9kj9kHx Gf9kj9kj9kH 9kjX g;h\g; -'Okhf;j 'kg' Z'w] vk'/! gvkEkhvdk

gRgf ;kukhlm[ j kx v:;khyx 'kjykmkhlx ;klkakh3Jx akfi8kfx '[8kg`,m[Ek ahjgEpj 9f[;qll sgd ;s {¯akufj Ysdkj Z'gd¾0 h';hpd y2. «{¯z< 'khb]; hja3]x g;h\g;x okmdhz,a[j @))(¬ \b]k8f 9kjX yk,gmZ'kji ugj g4hd jkB3Ji2 8kf mgEbwk z,Zyk «Gf9kj9kj9kH¬x ;3;j ajk Zykfi2 g4hdd-; zk8kjw 9kjX als-; a[hl gjkawd g'he \kl aJup]f ;gj. GH a[hl h'lk; akfij ahjskfgdk «a[hl @_) hs3kjd-; {Vv¬ h';hpd y2 9kjX g'he akfigdk -afd gykEk zs2d zhj fagj «gA+3 ! 9kjX @¬. g5+v 5+kt aJ\khEd 9£l {DjaJgupx h'ykjx ak¥kEx jkoZykfx 9zs 9khud 4hj5 d[d G; zAdk 9kjX u[zAdkyj zs2d Gg;'kgj akfij ajd dld Rk2 Rkj 5ld h'h\Í gYQd ;Thb Gg;'kgj h'5l -y Rk2. Ggf 8jwj zszrk 8kfj Ysdk gRgf Z'w] vk'/!x zjlk vk'/!x uqm] vk'/!x 9khu «gA+3/!¬ gogfh3; Hh¥fi2khj,j sk8rgsgj akfij zd dld h'2ha ajk zyr phDª ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

gA+3 $< pJi hfdrkfkFu gj1g3Jx 'kfakfij 9kmd \qdaq'] vkja£ gd0>j pJi A+3d haed akfij adj dld ahj gRkEk 9EZykd `kg;x hRg3k glgysi2k y2 «% o[f 9kjX @) o[lkH¬ h'Gsha j 98ifd a[hl aJ\khEd y2 9kjX h;e[skf gYQd gmkg3H pzr fkHh;2k -y Rk2 «gA+3/$x % 9kjX ^¬ akfi 9k4jX3 «3Jk5k h'vhafvk¬ akfi 9k4jX3 akfihz,ckjkx hz,ckjk5l 9kjX akfi5l fkgsgj h'4rkd. GHg3k jkZdkj h;fkjdx gjHl g3J;j h;fkjd hfgo mgox Rk; 8rkf hfhug2. GHg3k Zykfi2 \kgE 3gakmJkh5g;l 9ld mgo R®d akfi G; skyj 'kg' okf[Ekjid osk -y www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

53

`kg;. *_) hs_ gy_ fisC 9£lj \qhs \kjddx %_* hs_ gy_ aq']k£l 9£ld H2kj 'Ty¯ ahjskgw g4hd ;jkj z[gRkm 9kge. H2kj {ahj0 5l g3'[lj {gUupr gjk 9kjX 'Hl ;hj' akhj. H2kj 'ígdk g4hd {alá gRgf g;Gfha gjtx g'glvj gjtx GHvha gjtx 'klvj mJif 9kjX GHvha mJif ahPvs ',m 9kjX {hjbrkd 'Ty¯ ahjskgw ;Tbg; ;gj.

gA+3 %< hvh\x aJdiYk pJi «gd0>j 'k0>5kgl¬ j 98ifd h'Gsha «gd0> gzk>5kgl¬ #) o[fd a[hl gjkawj

gA+3 ^< pJi gj1h3J 8kfj gYQd !$ 9kmZ3d h'Gsha j 98ifd akfigj fB3 gykEk eh'

H2kj a[hl gs® j ajk o[f skyd G5EkHGs */!) h3_ gy_ 9kjX Gf<ha@)% 9kjX g;@)@$)<$)<^) h;_mJk_ gy_ gjkEk y2. mJif hogfk3kHa gjt aJokhdd-; zk8kjwgd {¯akuf g'he y2. uzAdkyj a[jfk 5l zk8kjwgd 9g:3k'jj ajk htgvS'j-lg; hvgn. $/^ skyj a[hl gjkawj !)/!% h3 gy_/! haed. mg= {¯akuf !) h3 gy_/! y2 9kjX 'okjd aJhd h;_mJk_ #) 3;k y2 9kjX Gof ;Tb;j gf3 aJh53 !x@!x))) gy_/! y2 9kjX akfij {¯akuf ## 3;k hs_/# -l 9kgy. H2k; 5ks] a[4[jigdk g4hd ;hj' akhjx \klugj gvkEkhvdk ;hj H2k; s[Dª 6kHj lmgd a[4[jijd akjd lmk' akhj Rj ajk skej 'kg' ;k']/tkH/9:zkHt gRkmkf 8gj 9kjX Gfh:z2k shj Rk2 «gA+3/& 9kjX *¬. GH g4hd akfigdk y2 9kjX H2kj 'kg' pzr fB3 gykEkj g;kgfk ;`k fkgy. Z'kSa 3kgjk «;glkg;hv2k Gv;[hlF3k¬ Z'kSa 3kgjk Zykfi2 \kgE akfivkgjkx akfi;v[x ;kvlkh3 9kjX lk3i fkgsgj ofk Rk2. H2k; 9zsx ahPvs ',m 9kjX {hjbrkj h;e[skf {Djaq']k£ld Z3lf 9kjX jkfkj «gA+3 ( 9kjX !)¬ j 'kg' 'Ty¯ \kgE g4hd ;jk y2. h'h\Í a[hl 9kjX \km gRgf akdx gah39lvx jkfkj 9kjX Z3lf 9khu GH 9£lh'lk;d hf\]j ;gj. skhv]x Ek3kjlm GH4f gupd GH pzr !_@ hs_gy_ j 'kg' 'íd ahjzj 9kge.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


54

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

5:z fk3/sk4kfk «H{jkHl g5j:z¬ 5:z fk3x sk4kfk fkgsgj {Dj aJgupx h'ykj 9kjX ak¥kE ofkRkd y2. 9zsd hf;hj 9kjX shwa[jd `k,ho, fkgsgj ofk Rk2. GHg3k aq']k£l Ghe2kd hvjZyk2i {¯aÍ gykEk a[hl y2 hR a[4[jix akfij Zdj 9kjX hddk \qhsd

a[hl u[H hufj hd2kH hu2kj haed fkjgvhjd okf[Ekjij gpbd gjkaw ;jk y2 9kjX GhaJlj ajk gs® d a[hl !)) ge_hs_ X !@) ge_hs_ jkzk2hf; zkjj lmd «Gf< ha@)% 9kjX g;@)¬ #)<$)<$) h;_mJk_ gy_/! -y Rk2. H2kj 5[l @/# skyj haed 9kjS\ -y Rk2. a[fj gjkawj 5l @/# 3k a[hld %/^ skyj h\djd lkgm 9kjX mg= @%/#) 3k 5l aJgdr; a[hld hug2. 'okjd GH 5l ! 3;kj ajk # 3;-lg; d[j 9f[zkgj uks y2 9kjX G; lk4-l lk\ y2. H2kj 9U\[d gshtg;l aJ \ kE tk2g'h3;dx H2kj a[ h l 9kf/hvofgdk vkhyuk 'íd 9kge. G3k ;fokjg\h3\ g3;gfkH;fhs; Gvh3gs3j sgd GH pzrj mg %x))) 3k a[hl gy_/! 9kjX @) 3k 5l a[hl/! d h'Qªi y2 !_% 3;k 5l/! j sgd gf3 lk\ ()x))) gy_/! y2. gykmlk/vgak «3kH5kv Hhlg5f3kHf/ thsgnhfv¬ gykmlkx G; 9kmj gukEkj hvhf; pzr y2 Rk; vgak {hjbrkj {Dj/aq']k£ld g;kEk y2. H2k; h'gpb-; ahPvs ',mj aly[Ek 9kjX fisC \qhsj go;k 6kHd gakEk Rk2. gofkj 3kH5kvj h'h\Í aJokhd 9kge h; h3_ Hhlg5F3 9kjX h3_ thsgnhfv 9khu 'okjd 9kh`]; sqlr 9kjX d[j pJhs; 0}bh8j j§ad glaJhvx hZaJf Gflko]gsF3 9kjX hsvl «gA+3 !@ j ajk !$¬ j 'kg' jXd¾aqw] y2. {¯z < http:/www.mpbd.info/plants/typha ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

-elephantina.php (gA+3 !@¬ 9kjX gj gv18[ji G3 9l_x @))^ «gA+3 !# 9kjX !$¬. H2kj g4hd gs® j ajk o[fd 9kjS\ y2 9kjX %/^ skyj haed u[3k aR]k2d -afd y2. aJ`s 5vl ;3k fgES'jj 9kjX htgvS'jj haed y2. G5EkHGs Gahlg;vfj lmd !% h3 gy_/! j lmd Gf< ha@)% 9kjX g;@) @ #)<$)<$) h;_mJk_ gy_/! d #)_) h3 gy_/! {¯akuf y2 9kjX 9kh`]; lk\ &@x#)) gy_/! y2. v[H5 g5+m/ 'kvk «G;jkv ;klkskv¬ v[H3 g5+m; 'kvk fkgsgj ofk Rk2 9kjX 0}bh82 sqlrj 'kg' o,clj ajk Zykfi2 \kgE H2kj g4hd ;jk y2. H2k; h;e[huf 9kmgd 9kHH{hvGf gjt hlZ3; l[AdaJk2 aJokhdj j§ad hvfkDª ;hjge. haej pzrj haed a[fj pzrj aJZDhd o[fj hU'di2 aR]k2d aJk2 z;glk 8jwj \qhsd aJokhdj a[hfl #)ge_hs_ X #) ge_hs_ y2. !x))x))) j ajk !x!)x))) a[hl aJhd gy_ $_) h3_ gy_/! d {¯akuf y2 9kjX H2kj lk\ % lk4d-; g'he y2.

;Thbj \qhsd h'gpb ;Thbj G;k¡jw \qhsj 'khyjj ajd G;k¡jw Hh¥fi2khj, hsokj augYa glkEkj 'rEZyk 9kge. GHg3k a hd hvjZyk2i 9'rEy§d akfi 'Ì \qhs; YsdkEkf {¯akufj gRkmr ;jkd zyk2 ;gj. GHg3k 9EZykd ;Thbj h'h\Í h'A+Ei; 'rEZyk www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


55

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

hf']kvf ;jkd zyk2; y2. zk8kjw \qhsj oi2kH `;kj 9hZdd¾ 'kg2k/guJhf, mej aJokhd fisC \qhsd aJ\kEpklij 'kg' zk8kjw \qhsj ;kR]j aJg2kof y2. 9drkh8; \qhsj G;k¡jw 'Th 9kjX vkfg;f g't a hd 9fr ykd h'h\Í aR]k2d akfi 'rEZykd zThB3 ;jkd z[gRkm hug2. 'kg2k/guJgfo akfij {aládk pzrj {¯akufj 'kg' ojXji y2 h; 9drkh8; akfi ;Thb 'rEZykd gz{oi2k cj gme 'Ìakfij 9kjX go;k 6kHj ajk 9kdgjkEk G; aJdrky¾kf y2. hvjZyk2i me gRgf g;v[Ekhjfkvx G;khv2k GvhaGvx H{g;hla3kv GvhaGv 9khu zk8kjwgd 'kg2k/guJgfoj 'kg' 'Ìakfi ;Thb hupd «gA+3 !% 9kjX !^¬ 'rEykjj ajksp] hug2. mej aJokhdj GH hf']kvf 0aj 9kjX h\djj \qhsj ajk akfi 9kdgjkEkj aJwkli y2 9kjX 3Jk£akHgjvgfl gs;khfhosj U'kjk ahjgEp-l Ghj hug2. zs[uJj akjdx akfij hlt Ggf 8jwj 'kg2k/guJgfo h'gpb \qhs;k aklf ;gj 9kjX hfs4i2k 9EZykgdk h';hpd y2. mej aJokhd gRgf dkskhj 3Jax gaJkgvkhto gohl5+jkx G;khv2k 5kjgfhv2kfk hfs4i2k aR]k2 #% htGv Gs/! d

jXd¾ a q w ] \q h s;k aklf ;gj. G;khv2k hfglkh3;kx G_ 3j3kHhlv H{g;hla3kv g;gslt[glfhvvx @% htGv Gs/! j h';hpd y2. ;s \qhs 3Jk£5jgsv gRgf a[hlj aJokhdj gvSal sTd[rj ajk 'gvkEkj ajksp] hug2. 'Th 9kjX vkfg;f g't a hd 9hdhjDª 'Th 9kjX vkgf;f g't a hd \kjdj aq']k£lx \qEgfP'jd ol g3;gfklho g;FuJj U'kjk h';hpd ;jk -yge. GHg3k g;gfl ;kskFtd hfsC 9kjX s8rsi2k \qhsd akfij 'rEZyk gvkEkhvdk ;gj hRg3k akvhlj ugj {Vv lk\khS'd g't 'Th 9kjX 8kfj vkfg;f g'td 'Th ;gj. zszrkj 9£lj ajk \qhs %_) hs_ 'yl 9kjX #)

hs_ u 4Fuk y2. gmkg3H 'ejd \kl guJHf aJwkligj \qhsj ajdd akvhlj 'Th ;hj' ajk Rk2. vkfg;f g'tj ajk akfi pzrj hz£fj 'kg' 'rEZyk ;hj' akhj 9kjX Gg; zs2d aJg2kof zkgagY 8kf 9kjX 3kgjkj ugj pzr sHvjj {aládkd z5ldkgj ;\kj ;gj. «gA+3 !& 9kjX !*¬. {¯z < hspJk G3 9l_x @))&. zkj,p< \kjdj 9z,4r ofz,4rkj ga3 \jkj 'kg' {¯akuf 9kjX lk\khS'd GgmJk/g3;gfklhog;l HF3kjg\fvf

Gvg; t[g'htx Gg; sykhF3x Gfhv vj;kj 9kjX h'h' vky[ ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2x hvahlsk «9{3¬ vs'kla[jx {hjbrk/&^*)@%x \kjd H/gslH< sanatdwibedi@rediffmail.com, g5kf/($&!^)@^% ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


56

-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd

-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd sk gupd aJk2h'lk; g4hdgdH 9h8; 9k {¯akuf lk\ ;hj'j 'kg' jkzk2hf; 9kX ;i3fkp; 0}b8 'rEyk ;jk y2. jkzk2hf; zkj j9kjX ;i3fkp; 0}bg8 {¯akuf 'Th ;hjgl0 H2kj h;e[skf gfhd'kv; hup ahjlhYd -yge. H2kj 5ld skh3j aJ;Thd aJuD {']jk phDª 9kjX g4hd2;; zyk2 ;jk ;i3/ad,mh'lk; yJkz ak2. H'k2[sæl aJ u [hbd ;gj 9kjX {¯akhud uJ'rzksmJig'kgj skf[yj Z'kZyrj Yhd zk8f ;jkj {ahj0 GH 'rEZyk Y[uJ g4hd2;j 'kg'g'he 4jvi0. jkzk2hf; zkj 9kjX ;i3 hf2 ; 9kjPX h\3khsf 'rEykj ;hj0 9h8; ak' akhj. H ;s 4jvi 9kjXH2k; cjgd -d2kj ;hj' akhj. h'h\Í uJ'rzksmJi {¯akufd -ohE; zkjx h\3khsf 9kjX ;i3

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

hf2 ; 'rEykj ;hj 9khs Rg`B3 {a;Td -ygek>. gzg2 -ohE; a hdgj vkyg4hd ;jkj 9k>vhf -l !((% vfd H2k; ;kR];ji j§a hu 'd]skf-lg;vlkH `;k -yge. 9khs \kh'gek> Y[uJ vky g4hd2z;gl -ohE; a hdgj ;s sql8f 'r2 ;hj 9h8; {¯akuf lk\ ;hj lk\'kf y®' akhj'. vkyg4hdj h'bg2 h;e[ 9k\kz `[lsql\kgE dld ukhn 8jk y®l. skh3 9kjX ol'k2[ < {Dj/aq' \kjdj h'gpb-; 9zs vky g4hdj 'kg' aTh`Ei h'4rkd. GH 9£lj skh3 9kjX ol'k2[ vkyg4hd 'kg' {¯;TB3. vkyj 'io 9kX z>v < vky mej a[hl u[H 8jgwgj ;jk y2õ «!¬ :+®gfl 'iojajk 9kjX «@¬ {Vvskfh'hpB3 www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd

57 vkhl hu' lkgm. 'khlh4hf gzgs;kH jkh4'j ;kjgw skgo skgo akfi eh32kH `kh;' lkgm. g;Hhufskfj h=djgd vky m[h3j 'khyjj 3kf 9kEjwg3k 5kh3'-l 9kjS\ ;gj 9kjX 9,;[hjd y®gl m[h3g'kj 'iodli-l Zykfk¡j ;jk y2.

mej ;lsjajk. 'iojaj a[hl {¯akuf < 'iojajk u[H 8jgwj ;hj' akhjõ «!¬ ahlh`fj g6knkx «@¬ skh3j g'®t. 'iodlij 'kg' skh3j hf'k]vf < zk8kjwgd skh3j wk wj 0ajd hf\]j h;jgy z[Zy/z'l a[hl ak' akhj. g7>;i2k 'm]j {hU\u gykEk 6kH 9kjX 'k>y 'k 'TYokdi2 {hU\uj dljajk #) gehF3hs3kj u ;hj skh3 z,mJy ;jk y2. skh3j aJZDd aJwkli < z,mJy ;jk skh3 G4f cf vklfigj vkhl l' lkgm. vlk skh3h4hfj ak>v \kmj G\km avfzkj hsylkH 9kjX ;i3/ad,m hf2 wj 'kg' hfhu]B3 ahjskwj 4hl-y hsylkH -l h3 avk'j 'kg' ahlh`fj !*x!@x @)x!@ gehF3hs3kj gok4j g6knk fkH'k ! hs3k 'yl 9kjX !% gehF3hs3kj 04 g'®t aJZDd ;jk y2. aq'] 9,;[jw 9kjX 'iojajk a[hl {¯akuf < 'iog'kjj G3k mk>d ;hj dli4f ek5k 'khl hu 9la akfi eh32kH 'khlj 0ajd Gdjai2k-; gshl hu a[jf akdl-; 'khlgj 7kh; hu' lkgm. H2kj 0ajd ;lakgdgj Gf

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

'iodlid gjkEkj aJwkli 9kjX aJhdaklf < ahlh`fj g'md 'k g'®td aJZDd ;jk 'iodli4fd m[h3 hz>vk y2. m[h3jajk 0glkEk hpakh'lk; dls[Ek=; -l 9kn[hlgj ;jk zjX zjX u mk>dd m[h3g'kj hu g;ksl skh3gj 7kh; hu' lkgm. gsgul[Ek 'k gdgf okdi2 mej akgdgj akdl-l; 7kh; hu' lkgm. m[h3g'kj hu2kj aked 'iodli4f gzgs;kH jkh4'j ;kjgw skgo skgo akfi eh32kH `kh;' lkgm. 9la hufj h\djgd gRhd2k m[h3jajk mokhl 0aj-l 0lkH 9khy' gdhd2k gzH 0ajd hu2kmej akdg'kj 9k>djkH 'iodli4f vk5k ;hj hu' lkgm 9kjX skgo skgo 'f/'kd ykgdgj {ckhl vk5k ;hj `kh;' lkgm. ek> hu2k < m[h3 a[hlj 'iodlid ek> h u2k h'gpb aJg2kof fkH Rhu0 9£lh'gpgb ol'k2[j dkjdsrj 'kg' 9,mo aJoffj gYQd 'rEykj ;jkj ugj ek> hu hdhf/vkhj skyj aked Qªskf¾g2 dk> 9k>djkH hu' lkgm. gskEk gak; hf2FQwj 'kg' 5[3ekH 'rEykj ;jk y2. zkj aJg2km < hfhu]B3 zs2j sq g j sq g j -ohE;

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


58

-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd hu2kj aJg2kof. g'®th'lk; zvjkvj aq'k/ahPvsk-; akhdj lkgm Rkgd {Djk/uhYwk-; hu1x2k vkhlh'lk; {Dj5kgl gakyj gzkskj ajk-; 9la ukhn hu uhYw5kgl gylfi2k ;hj hu' lkgm. a[hlg'kj #) gehF3hs3kjskf 04 y®gl ek> Qªskf¾g2 ;skH hf 'ejj gpbj 5kgl zSaqw] {6kH hu' lkgm. z'kj aJg2km 9kjX akfi < 'iojajk a[hl gdklkj gYQd 'w]fk ;jk ugjH hf2si2k-; zkjj 9kjX akfi hu2kg3k

;i3/ad,m hf2 w 9kjX -ohE; h\3khsfx -ohE; zkj aJg2km ;hj vky a[hlj \kl {¯akufj lmgd {¯;TB3 skf 93[3 jkh4' akhj. aJg2kof 9f[zhj avf zkj s[6 hdhf'kj aJhd4f dlij 0ajd vky a[hlj m[hjd eh32kH hu' lkgm. gdgf 8jgw gs® skyjajk gegA3S'j sky-lg; s[6 hdhf'kj aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. H2kj {ahj0 Gskyj sqgj sqgj -ohE; h\3khsf akfij lmd hsylkH akdd eh32kH hugl0 \kl 5l gakEk Rk2. 9,mo aJoff (Vegetative Propugation) < {Vv skfh'hpB3 :+®fjajk a[hl d[hl' akhj. 0Gg;kgokak mejajk 9hd ;s 9k2kzgd ' g'kj a[hl d[hl' akhj. pk4k ;lsyj zykg2gj GH a hdd a[l gdklk y2. pk4k ;ls glkEkj aJwkli < skdT mej ak>v/esyi2k tkljajk ;ls glkEk y2. gzH;kjgw skdT meh'lk;j 0ajd zuk2 v;[ j4k aJg2kof. tklh'lk;j ;khY; s[;[lh'lk; 'kh '-l 9kjS\ f;gjk>gdH pk4k ;ls glkEk y2. tklh'lk;ji 9hd 3kf 'k g;ksl 9,p 'ku hu skoj 9,pjajk Gh4lk aqj6 akdj -zgd aJk2 $ gehF3hs3kj uicl Gak' pk4k ;ls glkEk y2. gzHugj glkEk pk4k ;lsg'kjj u[H sqj g'>;k-; ;kh3' lkgm. pk4k ;ls gjkEkj aJwkli < u[sky/hdhfskyj 9kgmg2 zkjXEk skh3gj \jkH zko[ ;hj j4k aJk2 !( gehF3hs3kj gok4j ahlh`fj u[H sqj g4klk g6knkd akdg'kj h`2\kg' 0lkH `;k-; pk4k ;lsg'kj gjkEk y2. ek> hu2kj hf2s < pk4k ;lsg'kj; h'gpb-; ek>

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

aJg2kof. 'kmkfd skh3 aJZD ;jk < vky g4hdj 'kg' glkEk skh3tjk a[hl gjkEkj u[sky/hdhfskyj 9kgmg2H ykl 'kH vky ;hj vk5/hv;[w ;hj {hl2kH l' lkgm. dkj aked dli4fd 'j tk6 'k akdl f;hjx s8rsi2k\kgE a`jXEk h'ylnfi (Polygonum oriental) (L), m[h3 hz>hvhu a[fj ykl 'kH zskf ;hj -` hu' lkgm. gRhd2k a[hl jX' gdhd2k g3J:3jj haeakgl ­;kh ® lmkH skh3 l[h32kH `' lkgm. GHugj @) hufskfj h\djd a[fj ykl'kH a[hl jX'-l 9kjS\ ;hj' lkgm. h'ylnfi ahvgl Hvky g4hd 'k 9fr g4hd-l0 \kl zkj 9kjX \kl uj'. akfi 0lkH gRkEkj 'rEZyk < 'kmkf4f u 6kHd akhdgl akfi 0lkH Rk' ajk-; G3k ckHflk 4khFu hu' lkgm. GH flkd z,gRkm jkh4 'kmkfj skod h;e[skf zjX zjX flk 4khFuj lkgm. 'ks 6kHd 'kmkf y®gl flkj aJg2kogfH fkH. a[hl gjkEk aJwkli < zs2 9f[Rk2i 'ejj hRg;kgfk zs2gd a[hl jX' akhj. 'rE8kfj 'kg' dld hu2k gok4f aJ`gs pkji akhd 4[>h3 a[hd glkek y2. Gpji2k aJwkli < !)% ge_hs_ x ^) ge_hs_ !)% ge_hs_ x &% ge_hs_ u[pji2k aJwkli < !)% ge_hs_ x ^) ge_hs_ x ^) ge_hs_ !)% ge_hs_ x &% ge_hs_ x ^) ge_hs_ www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


59

-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd !)% ge_hs_ x &% ge_hs_ x &% ge_hs_ GH u[pji2k a hdj vky ahlg'kjj pkjig'kj zuk2 gakf 'k Gg;tkl zjlgj4kd gykEkg3k 'k¤fi2.

adoratum) (L), «$¬ 'ja[fi (Pistia stnatiote) (L), «%¬ mjX/ekmlij sl/sqQx «^¬ 4kurd 'rEykj ;jk pk;/akvhlj 9EhpB3 9,px «&¬ zjXa[wi (Lemna minor) (L) Araceae, «*¬ skyokdi2 pzrj ok'j 9kjX c[m[lk.

gjkaf a hd < aJhdg3k zjX 4[>h3; s8rh'Fu[ ;hj 0ajd {gL+4 ;jk {hU\u 9kjX zksmJig'kj #) gehF3hs3kj 'yl 9kjX $% gehF3hs3kj u ;hj mk>d ;hj 4khFu' lkgm. a[hlg'kj 'iodlijajk 4[' djga djga 04 6kHd G3k mk>d 4khFu zh£d ;hj zkE8kgfgj {6k' lkgmx Rkgd 4Fuk g\h3j 9`'k avfzkj aJZDd ;jk y2. ahlh`fj gskfkajk skh3 4hy ahj hpak 0lkH GH hspJwh4hf p[;kH fkRk'j ;kjgw skgo skgo fagj. aJhdg3k 4Fuk mk>dj skh3d \klugj $x% h;l® akfi eh32kH `kh;' lkgm Rkgd gzgsh; `kg;. avfzkj 9kjX hfhu]B3 ahjskwj 4hl-y hsylkH h\3khsf aJZDd aJwkli 9kjX {akukf < «!¬ mk>dg3kd g\h3g3k f\n-; a[hlg'kj gjkEk y2. 9kuk (Zingiber officinal, Family gjk0>gd zuk2 skh3j aTB6d-; 9la u -y `kh;' Zingiberaceae), «@¬ fyjX (Allium sativum (L) lkgm. a[hlg3kjm[h'jajk % gvhF3hs3kj 9k>djd akfigsg3;k fkH'k ;Tb;j 'kg' gl'j ajk \qhs g3;gfklho z[h'8k____ gsgul[Ekx h'ylnfigj -zgd gmkg3H skh3h4hf 0ajd sklhv, ;hj hu' Gv_h3_G5_9kj_ h;3 lkgm. a[vk/ hshf gl' \qhs ajiYw 9kjX jkzk2fj ajksp]j 'kg'

a[vk / hshf gl'

zkj aJg2km < 6f 8hj {6kj lgm lgm a[hulg'kjd a[fj avf zkj aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. zkj aJ g 2km ;jkj 9kgmg2 a[hlg3kj m[hj 4h¡gj 4[>vhj vky ;hj l' lkgm. vky ;jk skh3h4hf 9k>djkH -l avfzkj hfhu]B3 ahjskwd hu skh3gj 7kh; hu' lkgm. GHugj 'egj;d hdhf'kj avfzkj aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. avfzkj -d2kj ;jk a hd 9kjX {akukf < «!¬ a k f i g s g 3 ; k (Eichhornia crassipcs) (L), «@¬ oksk]fi 'fj akd 9kjX g ; k s l 9 , p (Eupatorium

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kd© 'rEzk2i z;lj 'kg' gzkwj z[gRkm

\kjd vj;kjj U'kjk 9f[gskhud h;3j -'hpB3 ;s 4jvd h;fkj 'kg' {aládk g'g3hj g';9ka # cF3k-lg; haJF3kj HF3kjg5v 3kH @#@ 3;kd g'he vko] 9kjX htvko]j 'kg' HhFtg;3j skHQª ;F3Jl g'v g3;gfklho tk3k gZ3kgj gsshj ((( gvSal-lg; ;hSa{3kj ;kgf;h3h\h3 'yl Glhvht htvgA+ vko] aJg3;vf GvGsGv z[h'8k «9hdhjD¬ vlkj vkho], «9hdhjDª¬ !)) 3k pzr-lg; jkzk2hf;j ajksp]

ajiYk-l ;kR];ji <

GH h;3;9hdhjDª \kgE pzr/h'gpbjkzk2hf; toj 'kg' ajksp] \qhs z[Zydk ;kt] skjkh6g3k \qhs z[Zykd ;kt] -d2kj ;jk {alá vkl5kj 9kjX gsmgfhe2ks ajiYk ;jk -yge

g3;gfklhoj lkHgv£< 9kHhvG9kj/ \kjdi2 ;Thb mgEbwk z,Zyk a[vk g;Sakv< fd[f huL+i/!!))!@ «\kjd¬

GO FOR SOIL TESTING

\qhs z[Zydk ;kt]

9gm]hf; ;k']f «9hv¬ Hgl;h3J; ;ftk;h3h\h3 «Hhv¬ a3khe2ks /pH 5e5jkv / ho,; 'jf /9kHjf ;akj fkH3Jgof «g;l;[glvfj U'kjk¬ lkHs aJg2kofi2dk hoavksj aJg2kofi2dk vkl5kj gsmgfhe2ks

lkHgv£x gsf[g5vkj 9kjX skg;]3

A+khB3; vko] HFuJkhZ3J aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t G/&)x Gs9kHhthv HFuJkhZ3Jg2l Ghj2kx 9sjkEdi/ $$$ ^)& «Gs_Gv_¬ g5kf< &@!/@%@!@(%x gsk'kHl< ^*()***)/((&%^@(!)* HgsHl/ info@soiltestingindia.com gE'vkH3 <

SAVE FERTILIZER

: www.soiltestingindia.com, www.psidispo,com

SAVE MONEY

SAVE EARTH

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


60

-ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd ehufajk hspJwj ahjskw 9f[rk2i 4hl-y hsylk' lkgm. 9Egpr gZaJ® ;jkj ecF3kj 9kgmg2 9kukx fyjX hsylk' lkgm. 0ajd {gL+4 ;jk avfzkjx h\3khsf 9kjX ;i3/ad,m hf2 ; hfsi2k-; 'rEykj ;hjgl aJhd zAdkyd aJhd h'md %) j ajk !)) h;l®mJks aR]¡ g;>vkakd hehn' akhj.

Family liliaceae), «#¬ 4hl-yx «$¬ ekmlij g;>vk gmk'j 9kjX sqdx «%¬ mjXj g;>vk gmk'j 9kjX sqd «^¬ gsgul[Ek (Cassia tora(L) Family Caesalpiniaceae). 0ajd {gL+4 ;jk zksmJizsqyj h\djd 9kuk 9kjX fyjX g7>;id 4[hFu ;hj l' lkgm. 'k;i zksmJig'kj hdhfhuf akfid t['kH -` vkhjhufj hufk GH zksmJig'kjj hspJwj lmd 9kuk 9kjX fyjX hsylkH u[cF3kj aked gZaJ® ;hj' lkgm. ;i3/ad,m hf2 ; < h'h\Í ;i3/ad,m hf2 wj 'kg' h;e[skf {hU\uajk jz {hl2kH gzH hshpJd jzjU'kjk ;i>3/ad,m hf2 w ;hj' akhj. {hU\uzsqy < «!¬ hfs (Azadirachta indica (L) Family-Maliaceae), «@¬ hvjdk (Swertia chirata (L) Family-Gentianaceae), «#¬ 'ky; k(Adhatoda vasica (L) FamilyAcanthaceae), «$¬ h'ylnfi (Polygonum oriental (L) Family-Polygonaceae), «%¬ gf5k5[ (Cleodendron colebrokianum (L) «^¬ g7akHhddk (Cleodendron hastatum (L) Family-Verbenanceae), «&¬ gukgjkw (Leucus aspera (L) Family-Verbenaceae), «*¬ 9kuk (Zingiber officinal, Family=Zingiberaceae), «(¬ fyjX (Allium sativum (L) FamilyLiliaceae), «!)¬ 4hl-y (Mustard Oil Cake), «!!¬ fjhz, (Murraya koengingii (L) FamilyRutaceae), «!@¬ jksd[lzi (Ocimum gnatissimum (L) Family-Ranunculaceae). 0ajd {gL+4 ;jk {hU\ug'kj hfhu] B 3 ahjskwd -l g7>;id 4[hFu m[hj ;hj hspJwh4hf G3k tknj akQd aJk2 ehuf akfid t['kH `' lkgm. vkhj/ak>v hufj ajk hspJwj gmkÌ hfm]d y2.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

vky aJZDd aJwkli < aJ`gs akdh4hf hehn 9kfh akdl-; gshl glgjlkH -l g7>;id 4[hFu m[hj ;hj' lkgm. zs2/z[h'8k 9f[Rk2i Ghufd $) h;l®mJks aR]¡ akd 4[hFu vklfigj vkhl m[hjh4hf aT6; ;jk y2. GHugj u['kjskf 4[Fukj aked m[hjh4hf Gnkj gv1;kj g;jkyid \kho' lkgm. g8k>Ek hf2 wj 'kg' gv1;kd g8k>Ekfli 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm. s¡'r < -ohE; {akg2gj vy g4hd ;hj 9khs Rg`B3 {a;Td -ygek. H2kj {ahj0 hfgo 'io me jkh4 m[h3 z,mJy ;hj Gh'ck skh3d jXH lk\Ekf -ygek. 9khs gjkEk vky mej h'h\Í okdzsqy y®l $%)x $^@x $^$x $(!x %@) het :+f/@)j ajk @* -lg; 9kge. !((% vfgj ajk 9`k]¯ vky 'kmkf4hfj 9kjS\hfgj ajk -ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd ;hj GH zquic] @@ 'ej ;kl 9khs Rg`B3 {a;Td -ygek. 'd]skf zs2d 8fj 9h'ygf Gg;k ;kgsH ;hj' gfkEkhj. 8fi gpJwi glkg; 8fj 'ldvky aJZDd ;hj'j 'kg' gshvf 9kjX uk2kj 'rEykj ;gj h; uhjuJ ziskgjk4kj dlj g4hd2; z;l g;gf-; 9km'kh ' ;kjw gd0>gl;j gshvf 9kjX uk2kj Qª2 ;hj'-l zks`] fy2. gzg2 gd0>glkg; 'kmkfj g;>vk akd 9fr 'kmkfl zj'jky ;jkd-; g7;id 4[hFu g;jkhyd \kho0 9k¡<jkB3Ji2 'okj u4l ;hj' akhj', hRz;l 9kmJyi uhjuJ g4hd2g; -ohE; a hdgj vky g4hd ;jkj 9kmJy aJ;kp ;gj gzH z;l uhjuJ g4hd2g; hfPv2-; 9kh`];\kgE Z'kElS'i y®' akhj'.

pJi gmkh'f ykohj;k sif gskyf vky 'khmvk g5kf f, < (*%$$!!!)@ H/gsHl < gobin.mmteagarden@gmail./com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


jÌf aJwkli

61

sk4hf h'hv g'gl \kd zksmJi < #@$ ;ka d[Ej ukhlx #@$ ;ka \kdx !) 3k g5J£'ifx ! 3k mkojx ! hpslk hsv]x ! 3k 9kl[x 9k8k vks[v ykl8i ak{tkjx $ vks[v akLax 9k8kx vks[v vkS'j svlkx $ vks[v 'k3kjx 9la 8fi2kx ! vks[v ;[3k fkhj;l. h'h8 < z;glk akvhl hslkH zskgf ;kh3 hzok0;. ukhl/8kf; 8[H hzok0;. G3k g;jkyid 'k3kj mhl hu 8fi2k 9kjX ukl8i ak{tkj hu akvhl; fjs gykEk-lg; \kho' lkgm. ukhl/vk{l 9kjX 'k;i z;glk zksmJi hslkH % hshf3-lg; \kho l0;. mjs/mjs ;hj 4k0;.

;g;kgf3 aJ£ zksmJi < %)) mJks aJ£ «h;,¬x $ vksv gdlx gt ;ka fkhj;lj mk4ijx ! 3k ha2ko ;3kx ! 3[;[jk 9kuk zskgf ;[h3x ! 3k h'lkyix ! vks[v ykl8i ak{tkjx ! vks[v jnk ol;i2k ak{tkjx ! vks[v oijkx ! vks[v mjs svlk ak{tkjx $ 3k gz{oi2k ol;i2k «;3k¬x ! vks[v gvfix hfs4 gzkEkuj 9f[zkgj. h'h8 < aJ£d gzkf;kgl ak{tkj 9kjX hfs4 lmkH @) hshf3j 'kg' g'glm ;hj jk4;. ha2kox h'lkyix gz{oi2k ol;i2k 9kjX 9kuk hs:zkjd hahv l0;. gafd gdl mjs ;hj aJ£; gzkwkli gykEk-lg; \kho l0; 9kjX g'glm ;hj jk4;. Ghd2k 'k;i gdld oijkx ha2ko gaZ3x jnk ol;i2k ak{tkjx ykl8i ak{tkj 9kjX mjs svlk \kho hu2;. dkj haed fkhj;lj mk4ij 9kjX gvfi hslkH !) hshf3 hzho' hu2;. Ghd2k aJ£ hu2; 9kjX ;s o[Hd h;e[ guhj-lg; mjs mjs ;hj vk\] ;j;. ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


62

jkhp5l

skgy;i2

jkhp5l gsb

sfj G;mJ k ;s gykEkj ;kjgw u[<4i -y `kh;'x Ggfugj mgwgp ;2. pkjihj; j§gagj hv¡kj 9f[\E ;hj'. ;;]3

'rEykhj; ;ks; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' GH sky p[\ y2. fd[f 'Ì[0 lm ak' Rkj hsQdk uic] huf-lg; Zyk2i -y `kh;'. d[lk

'rEzk2i/'m]j 'kg' GH sky p[\ y2. 'rEzk2d 'Th j lmgd 8gfk aJkAd y®'. hsQj ajk lk\ y®'. Z'kZyrj 0ajd 8rkf hu2;. s;j

oiEf lmji2kj lmd s8[jdk `kh;'. hsQj lmd aR]3f-l gRkEkj 9kg2kof ;hj'. skf/zFskf 'Th ak'.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

gs

@)!&

'Tb

hs`[f

GH sky 9kgakfkj 'kg' s8rsi2k 5luk2; y®'. 'rEykjd z,Rsj 9kEpr; y2. 9-fhd; ;ksj ajk uqjd `k;;.

GH sky 9kgakfkj 'kg' p[\ 5luk2;. hR g;kgfk ;ks; 9ka[hf uT dkgj 9kjX 9kd©h'P'kgzgj a[jk ;j;. ;frk

hz,y

GH sky 9kgakfkj 'kg' s8rsi2k 5luk2; y®'. 9kvkj/h'vkjj 0ajd z,Rs j4kj ajkp] mgwgp hug2.

h'urk`]ij 'kg' zs2 9f[;ql. gP'2kj/skg;] 3 d lk\ y®'. sgfk'l 9kjX 9kd©h'P'kz \ja[j `kh;'. 8f[

'ThPv;

;lk gYQj aJup]fj ajk 9ka[hf Rp/;ihd] 9kjX skf/zFskf aJkAd ;hj'. 'rEzk2i; 8f gakEkj zS\kEfk 9kge. ;[S\

9kho

zkE8kf

gykEkj uj;kj. Z'kZyr g'2k y®' akgj. H2kj ajk 9kgakfkj Z'kZyr g'2 y®' akgj. sif

hfoj 4jvj 0ajd z,Rs jkh4' lkhm'. lmgd gQªk8j 0ajg3k z,Rs jkh4' lkhm' Rj ajk hR g;kgfkgj lmd 'ku/h'ukd {md J k fk`kg;.

9kgakfkj cjd GH sky 8khs]; ;kR] zSaÍ y®'x Ggfugj mgwgp ;2. ahj2kld 9kfFus2 ahjgEp `kh;'. ;s]j z5ldk ak'.

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


g4l omd

63

h'jk3; aUspJi zFskf

aJwE sq4ko]ig2 \kjdi2 hQªg;3 g;gAdf h'jk3 g;kylix hjg2k gajklhSa; jod aud h'o2i jk B3Juiakahdskhl; 9kjX yh; h3sj g;gAdf ha9kj pJi gop; aUs a[jZ;kgjgj 9kl,;Td ;gj. jkB3Jahd pJi sq4ko]ig2 jkB3Jahd \Efj G}hdykhz; uj'kj yld 9kg2khod 9l,;jw zskgjkyd h'P'j z']gpJB6 g'3egsfj h\djd h'jk3x hjg2k gajklhSa;d gupj gm1jE ;h 2kH 9fk gajk G`hl3 uiak skhl;x yh; h3sj g;gAdf 9kjX gmklh;akj ha9kj pJigp[; aUspJi zFskgfgj zFskhfd ;gj.

h55kH gshvj 0ajd $ 4f gsvj g'f lmkH go] h F3fkj 9k hlg2kgfl

Z3kj 5[ 3 'lkj gshv ELt] ;ka g;kEkhl5k2kv]j 9kmj vkhj4f gsv g4hl' gfkEkhj'. 5[3'lj 9k¡jkB3Ji2 z,Zyk h55kH gd0>j 0ajd aJhd'Ì lmkH hug2. gshvj -ajd gukb lmkH gR gd0> ELt] ;ka @)!* g;kEkhl5k2kjd hvlij h'jXg g4lk gsvd zyk2; gj5khjj h'jXg 9\uJ \kbk -;hel. h55kH gshvj h'jXg GH gukbj 0ajd du¡ ;jkj haed 9kgo]hF3fkj GH Z3kj g4l[-Ej 0ajd vkhj 4f gsvj 'kg' aJhd'Ì lmkH hug2. h55kH gshvj 0ajd GH g'fj lmgd !)x))) v[Hv g5£j 9`]uFt0 lmkH.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


64

¿üËò÷±

9f[B;k ps]k g;kSakfij fd[f h5Ls gzkf;kgl 9kjS\ y®' h\gfQi 9f[B;k ps]kH hfoj hfs]kw g;kSakfij 9 hU'di2 h5Ls h5gL+kjij z5ldkj haed Ghd2k G3k

x

gaJs ;khyfij 0ajd 9k8khjd h5Ls hfs]kw ;hj'. GH h5Lsj v[h3, s[S'kH 9kjX ;l;dkd ;jk Rk'. hfoj \kH ;gw]p ps]kj lmd hshl 9f[B;kH hQªg2o GF3kjg3fgsF3j lmd ykd hslkHge Rkj lmd hshl 9h\gfQig2 h5Ls hfs]kw ;hj'. gaJs ;khyfij 0ajd 9k8khjd GH h5Lsj fks Ghd2k-lg; gckbwk gykEk fkH. dkgd 9fr 5kgl 9f[B;kH fd[f h5Ls P'kyjX4 4kfj lmd ;hj'. :+if gZ+3 h5Lsj ;gw]p ps]kH G3k ;`k ;2 gR GfGHv !) 9kjX h5gL+kjij G3kj haed 9kf G3k z5ldkj ajk 3is {¯zkhyd -yge 9kjX GH mjsd fd[f h5Ls 9kjS\ ;hj hu'.

ahdj ajk g'glm y2 gogf3 go;vf hv,mkj gogf3 go;vf ahd h'Vvks 9l sfkj y hl{t ajk g'glm y2. gogfg3 okf[EkjigdH aJ`s z¡kf oFs huhel. gsht2k hja3]j sgd GHg3k g'glm gykEk 9zFshdgj -yge 9kjX gd0>glkg; z¡kfj hadT/skdT -y `kh;'. h; G3k 9fr zqQj sgd GH u[g2kgj skod gRkEk h;e[ zs2j ajk ;kho2k lkhm 9khel Rkj ;kjgw GH uSahDg2 g'glm gykEkj hz k¡ l2. GH R[3ij lmd ;ks ;jk zqQj sgd gogfg3 \khEge gR h'Vvks gd0>j gaJmgfh£j zs2d g'he ;F3Jl ;hjhel 9kjX gogfg3 gd0>j 0ajd y[;[s vlk'-l hug2 9kjX H2k-lg; gR hs{ho; aJgmJsd gd0>j akj5jgs£j zs2gdk. zqQj sgd h''kyj aJk2 ak>v 'ej haed gd0>glk;j aJ`s z¡k Hvk 9l sfkj hdhf okf[Ekjid oFs -yhel. ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


STAFF REQUIRED KRISHI JAGRAN GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

;Thb okmjwj

s[4r 9£lj zygRkmi

pJi hfglp gv1ykf

gskyDj y[gvf

pJi gm1jE vg:vfk

'[jykfa[jx s8r aJgup gsk_ < ((*!#*!#*^

ahPvs ' gsk_ < (%^$*)#*)(

aili\idx {Dj aJgup gsk_ < ((!(@&)&)@

pJi gu'ku2[hd hvh;uj

pJi hz k`k] vgËkak8rk2

;sla[j 8lkHx hQa[jk gsk_ < (*^@$%&$#*

ykE=kx ahPvs ' gsk_ < (^$&$)*#)(

pJi g;pE gvklfx hyskvl aJgup

pJi hugfp 8shd2k

pJi Rp'¡ 8k;=

l[h82kfkx ak¥k' gsk_ < ($!&&!$#()

HgFukjx s8r aJgup gsk_ < &$!%%#*!%!

pJi ;[¡l gv3koi] '8]skf 9kjX gmklvix ahPvs ' gsk_ < (%#!&&($#&

gsk_ < (*!^)(#&&* eks-% 9816093778

pJi zdip vFuJk m,mEkj 5jX]4k'kux {Dj aJgup gsk_ < ($!%!(!@(&'k eks-% 9415191297

pJi gEjX lkl ;[sKykj «aJokahd¬

pJi gjkhyd ;[skj

g;k3kx jkoZykf gsk_ < ($!#!)%#!$

9kmjkx {Dj aJgup gsk_ < (%%&&##((^

pJi j§ak fkjk2w

pJi uia; hoFul

vSakx eDivm gsk_ < ())($#)^@*

hvjvkx yhj2kwk gsk_ < ($!^)&&##(

vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com

;Thb okmjwj lmd oh=d y'-l gRkmkgRkm ;j;.

KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com




RNI No. DELASS/2016/68949


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.