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28

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29

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31

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32

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zkYk¯;kj

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33

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9kgakfkj huJs aJgo:3 h; y2? huJs aJgo:3j ;`kd 9khs G; Ggf vek2h3 m6f ;jkj gvB3k ;hj 9kgek R®d {Ídpil ;Tb;; zhFshld ;jk Rk'. GH ;Tb;j sk8rgsgj 9fr ;Tb;g;k hphYd ;jk Rk'. H2kj 'kgu0 ;Tb;; ;Thb zS'Ìi 9h8;j ajk 9h8; d`r {alá y®'. H2kj 0ajd 9khs ;ks 9kjS\ ;hjgek.

Hsjkf 4kf 'hjB6 aQ;kjx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i gskEkHl < (%*@(%&%#* HgsHl < imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

MAP

MAP

36

zkYk¯;kj

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37

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5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj u[BaJ\kE 9kjX hfukf vl ;3kj 5 9Egpbj

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;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

9kjX lmgd P'kz glkEk gjkm 'kg . 5vl 9Egpbj \qhsd hv8k zskg'p ;jkj aJhQª2k zjl y2 h; H2kj ajk h;e[ ;h6fdk y2 gRgf u[3k 5vlj skoj 9¡j ;s gykEk 9kjX H2kd 9kjX H2kd 9hdhjDª pJsx hz£f 9kjX pzr hQª2k zhFshld y2 Rj ajk 4jv 'kg .

98r2fj sk8rgsgj GHg3k Okd y2 gR 5vl 9Egpb; g4hdd zskh'B3 ;jkj ajk sThD;k z[Zy y2 h; lmgd zqTYC oiEkw[j U'kjk h'c2fj ajk h'bkDª -oE jzk2f aJZDd y2 hR 5vlj {¯akuf ;skH. 9fr 98r2fj sgd 8kfj 9k>y sThD;kd zskh'B3 ;jkj hsg`f gmej {¯zo]f y2 hR \qsFtli2 {b dk; ' kH. GH ;h6fdk; zjl aJhQª2kgj uqj ;hj 5vl 9Egpb; o¾glkEkj ajk

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5vl 9Egpb gykEk u[Bahjwks; ;s ;hj' ajk Rk2. GH 5vl 9Egpbd aJk2 )_% pdk,p fkH3Jgof )_@ pdk,p 5e5jke 9kjX !_% pdk,p a3ke gakEk Rk2.

H2kj s[6 'khb]; skQ \kjdj s[6 Gf_ha_g;_ {ag\kmj #) pdk,p y2 mhdg; 5vl 9Egpbj fEi;jw z[Zy ahjgEpj 'kg' 9kjX 9kh`]; uTpr 9hd 9kEpr;.

GHg3k aJuqbw Z'kZyrj uThB3gj hv¡kof; y2  GHg3k 'k2[aJuqbw ahjgEpj dlj ajdd G;hQd y2 Rkj hv8k aJ\kE ofz,4rkj 0ajd agj.  Ggf 8jwj aJuqbw uqjmksi gYQ 9kjX h'ZdTd gYQd 'dkyj U'kjk h'2ga Rk; hf2FQw ;jkgdk zS\E fy2.  GHg3k aJuqbw mJif yk{v gme {¯akuf ;hj -'hP'; 'dj ahjEd]fj ;kjw y2.  GHg3k aJuqbw jkoskm] 9kjX GgjkgA+fj uThB3 gYQ; aJ\khEd ;gj.  5vl 9Egpb o¾lkgl ahjgEpd h'auof; tk29h:zf jzk2f cqhl Rk2 hR G3k g;£kj ohfd aJuqb; y2.

GHg3k aJuqbw Z'kZyrj uThB3gj hv¡kof; y2  GHg3k 'k2[aJuqbw ahjgEpj dlj ajdd G;hQd y2 Rkj hv8k aJ\kE ofz,4rkj 0ajd agj.  Ggf 8jwj aJuqbw uqjmksi gYQ 9kjX h'ZdTd gYQd 'dkyj U'kjk h'2ga Rk; hf2FQw ;jkgdk zS\E fy2.  GHg3k aJuqbw mJif yk{v gme {¯akuf ;hj -'hP'; 'dj ahjEd]fj ;kjw y2.  GHg3k aJuqbw jkoskm] 9kjX GgjkgA+fj uThB3 gYQ; aJ\khEd ;gj.  5vl 9Egpb o¾lkgl ahjgEpd h'auof; tk29h:zf jzk2f cqhl Rk2 hR G3k g;£kj ohfd aJuqb; y2. tk29:zif 5vl 9Egpbd h;3 fkp;j 9Egpb `;kj ;kjgw H2k; o¾glkEkj ajk h'bkDª tk29:zif 'dkyd cqhl Rk2. 5vl ;3kj zs2d 9kjX dkj haed 9Egpb; o¾ g lkEkj ajk 'dkyd tk29:zifj skQk ##/@&) m[f 'kh Rk2.

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

45

tk29:zif ahjgEpd uic];kl-lg; `kg; hR ap[ 9kjX sf[brj vkld osk -y Rk2. Rj ajk 'y[d h'aufof; Z'kZyr zS'Ìi zszrk {¯aÍ y®' akgj.

5vl 9Egpb; o¾glkEkj ajk {¯aÍ gykEk tk29:zif aJuqbwj ajk g;H'k3k0 Z'kZyr zS'Ìi glk;vkf y2/  a[jXbd p[Qªkw[ ;hs Rk2.  `k2jkHt yjsf Zdjd ahjEd]f y2.  m\]kEZykj zs2d smo[j Zdj u[BaJ\kE agj.  GH aJuqbwj ajk a[jXbj g3gZ3kgZ3jf yjsfj Zdj ;hs Rk2.  ZQid aJoff zS'Ìi zszrk 'kh Rk2.  gjkm aJhdgjk8; Ysdk ;s ;gj.  g;kgfk 8jwj g;£kj; 9kmd Zykf hug2.  9hd zqYC ;hw;i2 auk`] Vt @_% hR 5vl 9Egpb o¾glkEkj ajk hfs]kw y2 Rj ajk g;£kjx P'kz glkEk zS'Ìi gjkmx 9Zysk 9khuj h'au `kg;. h';La 9kjX hf2FQw  vj;kjj U'kjk 5vl 9Egpb fo¾glkEkj 'kg' hf2s lmkHge Rkgd aJuqbw ;s y®' akgj.  9Egpb; G;hQd ;hj IÌfx ;gSakZ3x ap[9kykjx cjj s[8vx skvjXs {¯akuf 9khu ;ksd {agRkm ;hj' akgj.  5vl 9Egpb; g4hdd a[fj ;hj sThD;kj z[Zydk ' k' ajk Rk2.  GH -ohE; 9Egpbd -ohE; IÌgdk aJZDd ;hj' ajk Rk2.  GH 9Egpb; zqYC oiEkw[j U'kjk gmlkj G3k zjl {ak2 9kge Rj ajk {¯akuf ;gSakZ3 -d2kj ;hj sThD;k z[Zy 9kjX sThD;kj {']jdk ' kH. ;gSakhZ3,j U'kjk 5vl 9Egpbj h'c3fj zs2d h'h\Í zqYC oiEkw[ -ohE; g\> ; [ j gRgf/ 3J k 2g;kts] k x 5+[ g jk3kvx akligakjkvx h5gfkgj;i3 9khu aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. suflkl gcsEkl jkoZykf ;Thb sykh'urkl2x skyjkwk aJdrk ;Thb 9kjX g3;gfklho h'P'h'urkl2x {u2a[j jkoZykf www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

46

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

9kskj s[4r ;i3x gjkm 9kjX hf2FQw sj hvof 9khy'j -yge. jkorj g;H'k4gfk 9k gYQd 9kskj mejd 9hs2k0 guh4'-l gakEk -mge. 'd]skf zs2d ol'k2[d sHvj g'he gykEkj ;kjgw 5vld gjkm lgmkEkj h'au z;glkd-; g'he y2. jkoZykfd %^!) gy:3jd -; g'he j;g'd &(()) 3f 9ksj g4hd y2. \kjd h'P'j z;glkd-; tknj 9ksj jAdkhf gupj h\dj G4f y2 h; gRkEk h;e[ 'ejd 9k¡jkB3Ji2 'okjd jAdkhfj 9EZyk g'2k -ygex ;kjw 9khel \kjdi2 9ksd ;i3fkp;j 9Egpbj 'y[d g'he skQk gakEk. ;i3fkp;j 'y[d g'he ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

aJg2kmj ajk s[hDª gakEkj a hd GHg3k y2 gR zh6; zs2gdH ;i3j hvfkDª ;hj ;i3fkp; 'k 9fr h'h8gj dkj ajk s[hDª gakEk. ;i3j zszrk mS\ij gykEk 9kjX dkj haed ;i3fkp;j \ibw eh30Ekj ajk 'vk' ajk Rk2. !_ m[h3j cqf «gZ3kf h\h\l¬/ GHg3k ;i3 cqfj HhL+j ugj y2. hR 9ksj m[h3d 5[3k ;hj gzkskH Rk2 9kjX dkj h\djd hfoj g\kof zThB3 ;gj. h;e[ huf haed GHg3k m[h3-l -m ak2 9kjX dk; glk;vkf ;gj. Ggfugj h;e[skf gugp GH ;ig3gj mJZd 'khmvkj ajk 9ksj 9ksukhf Gg;'kgj www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

aJhd'hÌd ;hjhel. {akvkj/ GH ;i3; hf2hFQd ;jkg3k 9la ;h6f y2 gzH;kjgw hR mej ajk 5l dld agj gzH me; p[;kf akd 9kjX tkl; fB3 ;hj hu' lkgm.

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47 #))) hahaGs phDªj @ hs_hl_ akfi cqlkH eh32k' lkgm. 9fr zS\E {ak2 GHg3k ;jk Rk2 gR o[lkHj skyd ;[Hfgfk5lv )_))% pdk,p 'k sgfkgQªkg3k5kv )_)% pdk,pj @/# 'kj eh32k' lkgm. #_ cq f / cq f 'mkx hohl;k 9kjX skh3j h\djd `;k ;i3 y2. GHg3k hpak; 4kH dkj haed 5[3k ;hj 0ajj 5kgl 'kh Rk2.

GHg3k tklj 0ajd 9kEo]fk osk ;hj hfog; z[jhYd ;gj. {akvkj/GH {ak2j ajk hfoj me; 'vk0;/  tklj 0ajj ajkj 9kEo]fk osk 9kdjk' lkgm.  tklj 0ajd !_% pdk,p gslkh`2kf eh32k' lkgm.  cqfj ajk s[hDª gakEkj u[H sky haed mej tkl; sgfkgQªkg3k5kv «! hs_hl_ hl_¬ skh3d eh32k' lkgm.  uy mJks aJhd hl3kj h'g\hj2k g'hv9kfkj cqhl eh32k' lkgm.

gZ3kf h\h\l

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48

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

g3F3 g;3jhalkj

$_ 4[u;k 'kl \[fmk ;i3/ GHg3k ;i3 9ksj 5vl; z;glkd-; g'he Yhd ;gj. GH ;i3j lk\]k 9kjX '2Z; ;i3 g;ksl akd 9kjX a[BaQªsj jz p[hy glk;vkf ;gj. H2kj skH;i !))/@)) -lg; ;wi fd[f akd 9kjX g;ksl aJgjkyd hug2x 9kjX H2kj oiEf vQª !@/@@ hufd a[jk -y Rk2. H2kj aJg;ka okf[Ekji/g5'JXEkjij ajk 9kjS\ -y Rk2. {akvkj/ GH ;i3j ajk 'vk'j 'kg' h'g\hj2k g'hv9kfk g\>;[jj )_% pdk,p cqlfj eh32k' lkgm. fis gdl #))) hahaGs aJhd @ hs_hl_ aJhd hl3kj akfid

cqf

hslkHx cqhl eh32kgl hfokd gakEk Rk2. H2kj 'kgu0 ;kg']khjl )_@ pdk,p 'k ;[Hgfk5+kv )_)^# pdk,p cqlf ;hj eh32k' lkgm. %_ 5l sk4i «5J[3 5+kH¬/ 5lsk4i 9ksj ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

5l; 'Ty¯ ahjskgw glk;vkf ;gj. GH ;i3j p[, 9ksj h\djd gzkskH m[h3; 4kH Rj ajk 5l g'2k -y Rk2. {akvkj/ gR1fmÌkj aJa£j 'rEykj ;hj' ajk Rk2. H2kd hs`kHl H{hogfl )_)* pdk,p 9kjX gslkh`g2f )_)* pdk,p 'fkH g3skd \jkH med ahj' hugl sdk sk4i 9k;hb]d -y gslkh`2kfj U'kjk fB3 -y Rk2. G; gy:3j 'khmvkd !) 3k g3sk hugl \kl y®'. ^_ mkl sio/ H2kj lk\]k g'1jj tkF6lx akdx 5[l 9kjX zjX zjX 5lj h\djd `kh; glk;vkf ;gj. H2kj aJ\kEj ajk 5[l 9kjX 5l fklkgm.

5ld aJ\kE gykEkd 5l ahj Rk2. H2kj lk\]k 'mk jnj y2x hR aqw] h';hpd y2 9kjX \qhsd

5[u;k ha{ak 'k g;kvkd ahjEd]f -y Rk2. }{akvkj/ H2k; j4k'j 'kg' mjsd m\ij gvkEkhvdk ;hj' lkgm. jkzk2hf; ujE )_)% pdk,p 5v5khstkf eh32kgl g'1j ;hs hZyhdd ;hj' lkgm.

9ksd lmk gjkm 9kjX dkj ajk 'vkj {ak2 !_ 'mk vqw]i gjkm «ak{tkji hsLtht{¬/ g'1j 9ykj 9EZykd Rhu 'dj zlhf y2 'k 'jb[w agj gdhd2k GHg3k gjkm aJk2 lkhm Rk2. GH gjkmj aJ\kEj ajk gjkmmJZd \km 'mk gu4k hug2.

9¡djX s¥ji2k 9kjX 5[l p[;kH ahj Rk2. GH gjkmj lYw gu4k huglH 9ksj med % pdk,p www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

9kskj s[4r ;i3 gjkm

49

g6kak -d2kj y2. gjkmj hf2FQw aJ\khEd g'1j 9kjX tkl; \khn ;hj' ajk Rk2. 9g:3k'j skyd @)) aJhd up lk\k,pj gfah`lkf Gheh3; Ghet eh32kgl 9kjX ;hl lmk 9EZykd okf[Ekjid mej g'1j \khn hugl0 lk\uk2; y2 ;kjw H2kj ajk g;El 9ks 'Th fy2 'j, GH gjkm h'2ak ;hs Rk2. %_ akdj o¾lk/ {Dj \kjdd 9ksj h;e[skf mÌ; cqhl eh32k' lkgm. H2kj 9hdhjDª %)) hl3kj akfid @%) mJks g;jkg`f cqhl eh32kgl gjkmj 0ajd hf2FQw gakEk Rk2. hR gYQd g'1j 9kgy gzH zs2d 'djd 9zkskfr -y Rk2 dkd 9EZykd z[jYkd©; {ak2j 9k8kjd )_@ pdk,p gmkÌ; cqhl eh32k' lkgm 9kjX 9kEpr;dkf[zkgj a[fjk'ThD ;hj' lkgm. @_ ;kl\qwk «GgF`Jg:fkv¬/ GHg3k gjkm g'he sHvjj gYQd g'he gakEk Rk2. H2kj 9kQªsw a[hlj akdx tkl 9kjX 5[l 9khuj ugj g;ksl \kmd g'he `kg;. aJ\khEd 9,pd m\ij shd2k j,j ukm 9khy Rk2. pdk,p )_@ hogf' eh32k' lkgm. hR gYQd GH gjkmj zS\kEfk g'he y2 dkd z[jYkj j§ad aJ`gs cqlf eh32k' lkgm. #_ g"+; h3a «g;kg2hl2k gjkm¬/ GH gjkm I3kj \k3kj 0vgj/ak>ojj ajk 0glkEk gme vkl5kj tkH 9:zkHtj ;kjgw y2. GH gjkmd z;glkd -; aJ`gs 5lj 9kmj \km ;®lk agjx dkj haed dkj 0ajd \km ykl8i2k y2. H2kj haed m\ij shd2k 9kjX 9¡d ;®lk -y Rk2. GH gjkm upyji aJokhdd g'he y2. GH gjkmj ajk 5vl 'gvkEkj zg']kDs {ak2 -yge I3kj \k3kj hvsfi 9ksj gmkg3H 'djj zs2 aJk2 %) 5[3 {Vvdkd j4k Rk0;. GH gjkmj lYw gu4k hugl g'kgj:z !) mJks aJhd hl3kj akfij ugjgj cqlf eh32k' lkgm.

5lj 'Th j h'h\Í 9EZykd 9ksj med )_^ pdk,p g'kgj:zj u[3k eh32kgl 5[l lmkj aqg'] 9kjX dTdi2 5[l lmkj haed ;j;. gRhd2k 5l s3jj ukfkj zskf -y Rk2 gdhd2k !% hufj 9¡jkld hdhf'kj eh32k0;. $_ g6kak gjkm «skl5jgsvf¬ / GH gjkmj s[4r lYw -yge H2kd a[jk g'1j fa[,z; 5[lj G3k ;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

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Hj5kf gskySsu ha¥kjkx mgwp hpEfFu a[jXbfx jky[l 8k;= 9kjX y,zjko 8k;= ;i3 h'Okf h'\kmx jkoZykf ;Thb sykh'urkl2 Gs_ha_ H{_G_h3_ {u2a[j www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

50

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj

9hdhjDª ol 'rEZykj sk8rgsgj {¯akuf 9kjX lk\khS'd pzr aJ'Ìfj 'kg' GgmJk/g3;hf; ofz,4rk 'Th ; 8rkfd jkh4 pzrj \k jdj {¯akuf 'Th ;jkgdk hfdk¡H aJg2kof.

H2kj 'kg' mJywgRkmr 9£lgdH fy2 'j, aJ\khEd 9£lgdk {¯akuf ' k' lkgm. h'h\Í 8jwj 8kf 'b]k8fx ykgfP'jix Z'w] 9khu ahjhZyhd dFQj aJg2kmj 9f[zkgj lk\khS'd y®' akgj. 8kfj aJwklij lmd 9h8; \qhs 9gm]hf; 9kjX 8kfj a[hlj 9kjS\hw 9EZyk g5+v 5+ktj gYQd 9h8; oi2kH `kh;' akgj. 9akjSahj; pzr gRgf akfi 9k4jX3x 5:z fk3x gykmlkx v[H3 g5+m 9khu akfi 'Ì 9£ld 8kfj \kl h'ajid g4hd y2. 'kg2k/guJgfo g;v[Ehjfk 9kjX \qhs 9hdhjDªj sk8rgsgj pzr aJwkli-l ahjEd]f ;jkd zszrkj zsk8kf ;hj' akhj. s[4r p"u < 9hdhjDª akfix GgmJk/g3;hf;x

;Thb okmjw– gs @)!&

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51

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RNI No. DELASS/2016/68949