Hindi Magazine August 2017

` tkxj.k df"k ISSN 2455-1074

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o"kZ 22 vad 08 vxLr 2017 #i;s 50@&

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fdlkuksa ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k --------------46 iSMh VªkalIykaVj }kjk /kku jksikbZ --------------48

fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr vadw ;kno izhfr pkSgku vk;'kk [kku r:.k flag iIiw jk; iou dqekj uqiwj nkl txnh'k ik.Ms r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs

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efgek 'kqDyk usgk jkuh tsEl FkkWel

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nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst lqthr

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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

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e'k#e dh [ksrh ------------------------------------56 nygu % ,d utj ---------------------------------60 jsfxLrku dk tgkt----------------------------------66 ykbQ LVkby------------------------------------------88 [kkuk [ktkuk------------------------------------------90

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¼1 tqykbZ 2017 ls 15 tqykbZ 2017½

laikndh;

Ñf"k esa th,lVh fdruk cnyko yk ik,xk \

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,lVh ds uke ls vc iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa ,d gh dj O;oLFkk ykxw gks xbZ gSA ^^,d jk"Vª ,d cktkjß dk y{; ljdkj iwjk djus esa yxh gSA Hkkjr esa cktkj] —f"k] fdlku vkSj eaMh lfgr lHkh i{k bl u, cnyko ls çHkkfor gksaxsA th,lVh tc rd ykxw ugha gqvk Fkk O;kikfj;ksa ds eu esa ;g ,d gkSok cuk gqvk FkkA og O;kikjh pkgs lk/kkj.k O;kikj djus okys gkas ;k —f"k ls tqM+sA mlesa bLrseky dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa ij dj dh nj ls gh bldk irk py ldsxk fd th,lVh dk D;k vlj gksus okyk gSA eafM;ksa dks v‚uykbu cktkj ra= ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA blds lkFk gh pqaxh dj lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd fdlku viuh mit dk mfpr ewY; çkIr djus ds fy, ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT; esa vius mRikn csp ldrs gSaA th,lVh ykxw gksus ds ckn cht th,lVh eqDr gSa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ij fLFkfr tl dh rl cuh gqbZ gSA igys ls gh 5-5 çfr'kr oSV vkSj 12-5 çfr'kr ,Dlkbt yxrk Fkk vHkh ckr ogh gS ;kuh iwjk 18 çfr'kr th,lVh yxk gqvk gSA ;wfj;k] Mh,ih

vkSj iksVk'k moZjdksa ij 5 izfr'kr th,lVh ykxw fd;k x;k gS] ogha lw{e rRoksa okys moZjdksa ftudh vkt —f"k {ks= esa egrh Hkwfedk gS] ij 18 çfr'kr th,lVh ykxw djuk fdlku ,oa —f"k fgr esa ugha gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd bu moZjdksa ij Hkh 5 çfr'kr th,lVh dk çko/kku fd;k tk, rkfd fdlku lw{e rRoksa dk mi;ksx dj viuh Qly dh mRikndrk c<+k ldsA ftl rjhds ls vHkh jlk;uksa] moZjdkas vkSj QkeZ e'khujh dh fLFkfr gS mlls fdlh dks jgr gS rks fdlh dks ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA ,sls esa —f"k ds nks eq[; {ks= QkeZ e'khujh vkSj —f"k jlk;u ij ljdkj dks FkksMk lkspus dh t#jr gSA tgka ljdkj —f"k esa ykxr de djus dh ckr djrh gSA rks ;g rHkh laHko gS tc ;g mRikn fdlku dks equkflc nkeksa esa feys tgka rd —f"k {ks= esa cnyko dh lEHkkouk dh ckr gS rks ;g t#j gksaxs ysfdu bldk vlj fdlkuksa ij D;k iM+sxk ;g dguk vlaHko gSA & ,e-lh- MkWfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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vfrfFk laiknd

dk'k ,slk gks tk, & MkW- jruyky ;kno

ns

”k esa yxHkx 26 fefy;u Vu vko”;d phuh dh vkiwfrZ gsrq gj o"kZ pkj fefy;u gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij xUuk mxk;k tkrk gSA bl o`gn equkQk dk izR;sd o"kZ ipkl izfr”kr xUuk cks;k tkrk gSA ipkl izfr”kr esa xUus dh iSMh j[kh tkrh gSA nks fefy;u gSDVs;j Hkwfe esa xUuk cksus ds fy, 12 fefy;u Vu cht dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA nl izfr”kr vkSlru phuh ijrk ds fglkc ls] bl izdkj 12 yk[k Vu phuh cht }kjk tehu esa nck nh tkrh gSA isM+h xUuk j[kus ds fy, xUuk dkVrs le; HkwLFky ds Åij BwaB cp tkrs gSaA mudh fNykbZ djuk vfr vko”;d gSA ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj ,d gSDVs;j esa djhc 0-71 Vu xUuk BwaBksa ds :i esa cpk jgrk gSA vr% ns”k esa dsoy bl izdkj dh dVkbZ ls gh yxHkx 14 yk[k Vu xUuk csdkj pyk tkrk gSA bl izdkj izR;sd o"kZ cqokbZ vkSj dVkbZ djus esa dbZ yk[k Vu xUuk csdkj pyk tkrk gS tks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjh uqdlku dk lkSnk gSA ;fn brus xUus dks gh cpk fy;k tk, rks fcuk iz;Ru ds yxHkx 16 yk[k Vu phuh dk vfrfjDr mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa vlaHko rks dqN Hkh ugha gSA ;g dSls gksxk ;g crkus ds fy, igys ikS/ks dh vkarfjd lajpuk dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>uk vko”;d gSA xUus dk twl rus esa fLFkr iSjudkbZeSVl dksf”kdkvksa ds fjDr LFkkuksa esa tek jgrk gSA ;g fjDr LFkku yxHkx mlls 4 ekbØksu yacs rFkk 0-5 ekbØksu pkSM+s gksrs gSaA fjDr LFkkuksa ls jl fudkyus ds fy, xUus dks dksYgw oxSjg esa isjk tkrk gSA dksYgw ds eSdsfudy ncko ls dksf”kdkvksa dh f>Yyh QV tkrh gSA mudk de ncko ls gh jl fudyus yxrk gS tcfd l[r dksf”kdkvksa okyh f>Yyh ij vf/kd ncko dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA foKku izxfr ds bl ;qx esa ck;ks&VsDuksykWth dh enn ls xUus ds jl dks tek djus okys fjDr LFkkuksa dks xqCckjs dh rjg cM+k djds mlesa jl tek djus dh {kerk c<+k nh tk, rks mudh f>Yyh iryh j[kdj bPNkuqlkj lhfjat ;k lqb;ksa }kjk FkSfy;ksa esa jl bdV~Bk djds Vªdksa }kjk lh/kk fey esa phuh cukus ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA ,slk djus ij xUus dh cqokbZ vkSj

dVkbZ esa yxus okyh cgqr&lh ÅtkZ dh cpr gks tk,xhA bl leL;k dks vU; rjhds ls Hkh lqy>k;k tk ldrk gSA ftl izdkj jcM+ ds o`{k esa phjk yxkdj ysVsDl bdV~Bk fd;k tkrk gS mlh izdkj xUus ls Hkh jl fudkyus ds iz;Ru fd, tk ldrs gSa rkfd gj o'kZ xUuk dkVus dh vko”;drk u gksA bl izdkj dVkbZ ds le; etnwjksa dks gksus okyh fdYyr ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xk rFkk phuh feyksa dks lh/kk jl fey tk,xkA blls xUuk isjus ds fy, yxus okyh ÅtkZ esa Hkh cgqr cpr gks tk,xhA jcM+ ds ySVslhQsjl mRrd gksrs gSaA ;s iryh f>Yyh dh yackbZ dh rjQ c<+s gq, f”kjkvksa esa QSyh gqbZ ufy;ka gSa ftleas nw/k tSlk jl Hkjk gksrk gSA bl jl dks ysVsDl dgrs gSaA ysVsDl oSlYl dksf”kdkvksa ds ¶;wtu ls cus gSaA eSfjleSfVd dksf”kdkvksa dh f>fYy;ka yackbZ esa c<+us yxrh gSa rks tks Hkh vU; dksf”kdk,a jkLrs esa vkrh gSa mu lc dh f>fYy;ka Hkh blh esa ?kqy tkrh gSaA blls ,d yEch uyh cu tkrh gSA isM+ esa bl rjg dh cgqr&lh ufy;ka gksrh gSa tks dgha&dgha ij vkil esa fey Hkh tkrh gSa vkSj ckn esa f”kjkvksa dh rjg dk vkdkj ys ysrh gSaA bl izdkj dh dksf”kdk,a vkSj mRrd izkVksIykLV ¶;wtu }kjk xUus esa Hkh iSnk fd, tk ldrs gSaA vklkuh ls isjus okys uje xUus Hkh dksf”kdkvksa dh f>fYy;ksa dks ,atkbe }kjk vf/kd iryh dj vkdkj dks vkSj vf/kd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA thUl vkbZlksys”ku rduhd ls ftldk Kku ck;ksVsDuksykWth ds oSKkfudksa dks Hkh Hkyh&Hkkafr gSA jcM+ dh rjg ds xq.k xUus esa ykdj mls Hkh isM+ dk vkdkj fn;k tk ldrk gSA fQj xUus dks izR;sd o"kZ cksus vkSj dkVus dh vko”;drk ugha gksxhA ,d ckj cksus ds ckn xUus dk isM+ o"kksZa rd gj le; jl nsrk jgsxk vkSj phuh feysa o"kZHkj pyrh jgsaxhA jruyky ;kno ,&703 vk”kknhi vikVZesaV] IykaV ua- 3&ch] lsDVj &2] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh & 110007 eksckby & 8368908717

lClØkbc djsa fo'o dh lokZf/kd Ik<+h tkus okyh if=dk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

Ñf"k tkxj.k dh fgUnh izfr esa Ik<+sa [ksrh&ckM+h] ckxokuh] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] iksYVªh] LVM QkfeZax] e'k:e mRiknu] Qwy mRiknu baVj ØkWfiax] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa lesr daiuh lekpkj bR;kfn ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls viMsV jgus ds fy, Ik<+rs jfg, Ñf"k tkxj.k

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Ñf"k lekpkj

13

pkoy fu;kZrdksa us VªkbZlkbDyktksy ds gLr{ksi dh ekax dh

VZlZ ,lksfl,'ku us ubZ vkWyfnYyhbafM;kfLFkrjkblgksVy,Dliks j‚;y Iyktk esa ,d izsl ehV

dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa ;wjksih; la?k ¼bZ;w½ }kjk Hkkjrh; pkoy ds vk;kr ij ppkZ dh xbZA bruk gh ugha bl lEesyu esa Qly laj{k.k ds fy, O;kid :i ls mi;ksx dh tkus okyh VªkbZlkbDyktksy doduk'kh ij 100 xquk çfrca/k yxkus ls ijs'kku pkoy fu;kZrdksa vkSj pkoy mRikndksa dh fparkvksa dks Hkh mtkxj fd;k x;kA bl laca/k esa bafM;u jkbl ,DliksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼,vkbZvkjbZ,½ us ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls i= fy[kdj bl ekeys esa gLr{ksi djus ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd VªkbZlkbDyktksy ,d QQwanh uk'kd gS ftls O;kid :i ls ,d chekjh ls fuiVus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa VªkbZlkbDyktksy] CykLV ls pkoy dh Qly dks cpkus ds fy, lcls vuqdwy vkSj ykxr izHkkoh lek/kku gSA bldk mi;ksx iwjh nqfu;k esa 30 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ls fd;k tk jgk gSA çsl ehV esa fot; lsBh] çslhMsaV ,vkbZvkjbZ, us

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

dgk fd gj lky 40 yk[k ehfVªd Vu cklerh pkoy Hkkjr ls fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gS ¼2]2000 djksM+ #i, fons'kh eqæk dh jkf'k½] dqy iwlk cklerh ds 10 yk[k Vu pkoy ds mRiknu esa ls 3-50 yk[k ehfVªd Vu pkoy vdsys ;wjksih; la?k ds ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gS tks fd /kku ds fdlkuksa ls 20 yk[k Vu çkIr gksrk gSA ;g 15 ls 17 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dh vkthfodk vkSj vk; dks lh/ks çHkkfor djsxkA ,vkbZvkjbZ, us ç/kkuea=h dks fy[ks x, vius i= esa dgk gS fd ekuo LokLF; ij bl doduk'kd ds gkfudkjd çHkkoksa dk dksbZ oSKkfud çek.k ugha feyk gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk] dukMk vkSj tkiku tSls dbZ vU; ns'kksa us VªkbZlkbDyktksy ds mi;ksx ij ,slk dksbZ çfrca/k ugha yxk;k gSA

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Ñf"k lekpkj

14

vc ijkyh ls cuk,a fctyh

rksa esa ijkyh o ukM+ ¼BwaB½ dks vkerkSj ij fdlku [kstyk nsrs gSa ysfdu ljdkj us bls u tykus dk tks QSlyk fy;k gS mlls yxHkx 2200 yksxksa dks vkthfodk dk lk/ku feyk gSA lkFk gh blds u tyus ls i;kZoj.k dks LoPN j[kus esa enn fey jgh gSA tks ijkyh eSnkuh bykdksa dh vkcksgok esa tgj ?kksyus vkSj /kqa/k cuus dh otg cuk djrh Fkh ogh u dsoy vkt fctyh cukus dk óksr cu pqdh gS cfYd yksxksa dh vkthfodk ds ek/;e esa

Hkh rCnhy gks pqdh gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd yqf/k;kuk ftys ds [kUuk esa ;g dfj”ek fd;k tk jgk gSA ;gka ds ,d m|ksxifr ohjsanz dqekj us ck;ksekl IykaV yxkdj fdlkuksa dks i;kZoj.k lqj{kk ds izfr lpsr fd;k gSA o"kZ 2015 esa “kq: gq, bl IykaV ds dkj.k {ks= ds yxHkx 30 xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa dh lksp dks ubZ jks”kuh feyh gSA bl izkstsDV ds rgr ijkyh ls fctyh o ijkyh dh gh Hkki ls cM+h&cM+h e”khuas pykbZ tk jgh gSaA bl lcds fy, dkj[kkus esa gh gj ?kaVs ck;ksekl izkstsDV ls 1500 fdyksokV fctyh rS;kj dh tk jgh gSA bl izkstsDV ds fy, igys lky 6 gtkj ,dM+ Qly dh ijkyh [ksrksa ls mBkbZ xbZA ogha 2016 esa ;g vkadM+k 13 gtkj ,dM+ gks x;k vkSj bl lky blds fy, 22 gtkj ,dM+ Qly dh ijkyh mBkus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ,d fdxzk- ijkyh ls rhu fdxzk- Hkki rS;kj gksrh gSA 10 fdxzk- Hkki ls ,d fdyksokV fctyh iSnk gksrh gSA ;g ijkyh yxHkx 127 :i, izfr fDoaVy dh nj ls [kjhnh tk jgh gSA

lnL;rk 1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½

d`f"k tkxj.k (lnL;rk 'kqYd)

ewY; (:i,) vkd"kZd NwV ewY; (:i,) 600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel.:011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.: +91-9953756433, 9891339440 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ïf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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Ñf"k lekpkj

Hkkjrh; cklerh ij yxk ç'u fpà ih; la?k ds ns'kksa us Hkkjr ls cklerh pkoy ds ;wjksvk;kr dks can djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA bldk lh/kk vlj cklerh pkoy dh dherksa ij iM+ ldrk gSA v‚y bafM;k jkbl ,DliksVZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼,vkbZvkjbZ,½ ds vuqlkj ;wjksih; la?k ds ns'kksa dh ckelrh pkoy ds vk;kr dh vuqefr 31 fnlacj 2017 rd gh gSA mlds ckn ;wjksih; la?k ds ns'kksa esa Hkkjrh; cklerh pkoy ij jksd yx tk,xhA crkrs pysa fd ;wjksih; la?k ds ns'kksa dks eq[;r% cklerh ihch&1 vkSj 1]401 cklerh pkoy dk fu;kZr gksrk gS ysfdu blesa QQwanuk'kd nokbZ dk vf/kd fNM+dko gksus ds dkj.k bu ns'kksa us vk;kr can djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA fQygky ,vkbZvkjbZ, us blds fy,

,d lky ds fy, fu;kZr dh vuqefr nsus dh ekax dh gSA vxj ;wjksih; la?k }kjk cklerh pkoy ds vk;kr ij jksd yxkbZ rks djhcu 3 ls 3-50 yk[k Vu cklerh pkoy ds fu;kZr esa deh vk,xh ftldk vlj ?kjsyw cktkj esa cklerh pkoy dh dherksa ij iM+sxkA

fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ djs xh >kj[kaM ljdkj gSA vHkh ,d lky esa _.k pqdkus ij dsaæ ljdkj 3

ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks ,d >k cM+j[kahMlkSdhxkrj?kqnscujs nkl dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS ftlds rgr

jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks —f"k _.k ij vc flQZ 1 çfr'kr C;kt nsuk gksxkA ;g ykHk mu fdlkukas dks fey ldsxk tks ,d lky ds Hkhrj yksu pqdk nsaxsA fQygky fdlkuksa dks 7 çfr'kr C;kt nsuk iM+rk

Qhlnh C;kt ekQ dj nsrh gSA vc jkT; ljdkj Hkh 3 Qhlnh C;kt ekQ dj nsxhA blds fy, jkT; ljdkj us 40 djksM+ ds ctV dk çko/kku fd;k gSA jkT; ls 3 çfr'kr C;kt ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks cSadksa dks Dyse djuk gksxkA ;g ykHk fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ds tfj, yksu ysus ij gh feysxkA Kkr gks fd e/; çns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj ns'k ds dqN vU; fgLlksa esa dtZ ekQh vkSj Qlyksa dh mfpr dher lfgr vU; ekaxksa dks ysdj fiNys fnuksa fdlkuksa dk O;kid vkanksyu gqvk Fkk ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i >kj[kaM ljdkj us ;g QSlyk fy;k gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd blls vU; jkT;ksa ij Hkh dtZ ekQh dk ncko c<s+xkA gkykafd >kj[kaM ljdkj ds bl QSlys ls vU; jkT; ljdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh c<+ xbZ gSA

LVkWd esa j[ks mRiknksa dh ubZ dhersa gks iznf'kZr % ikloku jke foykl ikloku us mRikndksa ,oa dsforjdks a nzh; [kk|a dkseaps=rh kouh nsrs gq, dgk gS fd LVkWd esa j[ks mRiknksa ij oLrq ,oa lsok dj ds ckn cnyh gqbZ dhersa iznf”kZr djsa vU;Fkk mu ij dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA mUgksaus crk;k fd gj mRikn ij nks dhersa NisaxhA geus cnyh gqbZ dhersa mRiknksa ij rRdky Nkius ls lacaf/kr ,d vkns”k tkjh fd;k gSA bl rjg gj mRikn ij ,d dher igys dh gksxh vkSj nwljh ubZ dherA bls 30 flracj rd djuk gksxkA ;g vkns”k 1 tqykbZ rd u fcds mRiknksa ds fy, gSA oLrqvksa dh dhersa vf/kd olwys ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

tkus dh f”kdk;rksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, ,d gSYiykbu uacj 14404 Hkh “kq: fd;k x;k gS ftl ij miHkksDrk viuh f”kdk;r ntZ djok ldrs gSaA malayalam.krishijagran.com

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Ñf"k lekpkj

fdlkuksa dks csgrj chek nsuk bQdks dk y{; lkuksa dks csgrj lqfo/kk nsus ds fy, moZjd {ks= dh fd fo”o dh lcls cM+h lgdkjh laLFkk bQdks ges”kk rRij jgrh gSA blh dM+h esa bQdks vius chek m|e bQdks&Vksfd;ks tujy ba”;ksjsal dh 21-64 izfr”kr dh fgLlsnkjh tkiku ds la;qDr m|e Hkkxhnkj Vksfd;ks ejhu ,f”k;k izkbosV fyfeVsM esa fofuos”k djus ds fy, lger gks x;k gSA lkFk gh bafM;u iksVk”k fyfeVsM Hkh viuh 1-36 izfr”kr Vh,e ,f”k;k dks cspsxkA crkrs pysa fd bQdks us ;g QSlyk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk chek {ks= esa ,QMhvkbZ dh lhek 49 izfr”kr c<+kus ds ckn fy;k gSA bQdks Vksfd;ks esa 2530 djksM+ :i, ewY; ds vfrfjDr 23 izfr”kr fgLlsnkjh ds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

Vh,e ,f”k;k dh fgLlsnkjh 26 izfr”kr ls c<+dj 49 izfr”kr gks xbZ gSA blds fy, ba”;ksjsal jsX;qysVjh ,aM MsoyiesaV vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k us Vh,e ,f”k;k dks cdk;nk fgLlsnkjh c<+kus dh vuqefr ns nh gSA bQdks ds izca/k funs'kd MkW- mn; 'kadj voLFkh us dgk fd bl vkaf”kd fgLlsnkjh dh fcØh ls bQdks dks bQdks Vksfd;ks esa vius fuos”k ds ewY;kadu dk vPNk volj feyk gSA bl fcØh ls bQdks dks vius Ñf"k dkjksckj dks QSykus rFkk Hkkjrh; Ñf"k {ks= esa gks jgs cnyko ds chp fdlkuksa dks iwath tqVkus esa enn feysxhA bl fofuos”k ls bQdks Vksfd;ks dh dkjksckjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa bQdks dk fu;a=.k cuk jgsxkA

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OSWAL KRISHI RASAYAN EXPORT PVT. LTD. H.O.: M-8, Bhanot Bhawan, Commercial Complex, Azadpur, Delhi-110033 (India) Tel. NO.: 011-27682901-07 Mob.: 09837084940, 0522-4063445 E-mail : oswalkrishi@gmail.com Website : www.monsoonagrochemicals.com

dwiu% vkt gh vius fudVre ^vksloky Ñf"k jlk;u ,DlikssVZ* foØsrk ls lEidZ djsa vkSj bl dwiu ls ik,a] dEiuh ds fdlh Hkh mRikn dh 1 fyVj iSfdax ij 20# dh fuf'pr NwVA

Ñf"k lekpkj

20

btjkby rduhd ls gksxk ikuh dk lqefpr mi;ksx =h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj btjkby ds ç/kkuea=h iz cs/kkuea atkfeu usrU;kgw ds chp O;kid okrkZ ds ckn nksuksa i{kksa us uokpkj] ty laj{k.k] —f"k vkSj varfj{k tSls {ks=ksa dks ysdj lkr le>kSrs fd,A ;gka ds fo'ys"kdksa dk dguk gS fd ty vkSj —f"k esa lkefjd lk>snkjh ls lacaf/kr rhu le>kSrs cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSaA crkrs pysa fd ty laj{k.k vkSj —f"k {ks= esa btjkby rduhd dh Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd ekax gSA btjkby nqfu;k ds ,sls ns'kksa esa ls ,dek= ns”k gS ftlus ty vkiwfrZ vkSj laj{k.k dk ,d dq'ky vk/kkjHkwr <kapk cuk;k gS tks fd ckfj'k ds fcuk Hkh dke dj ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa —f"k vkSj —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk] ekSle vkSj baæ nsork ij fuHkZj gSA ,sls esa btjkbyh rduhd ls —f"k esa ubZ Økafr vk,xhA mYys[kuh; gS fd btjkby NksVk ns'k gS o bldk T;knkrj Hkkx jsfxLrku gS ysfdu blds ckotwn btjkby —f"k mit dk çeq[k fu;kZrd vkSj

—f"k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa izeq[k LFkku j[krk gSA Hkkjr us 2018&2020 ds chp —f"k esa Hkkjr&btjkby fodkl lg;ksx ij ,d dk;ZØe ij Hkh lgefr O;ä dh gSA ,d la;qä c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g ty laj{k.k] vif'k"V ty mipkj vkSj —f"k] vyo.khdj.k] ty mi;ksfxrk lq/kkjksa vkSj xaxk vkSj vU; ufn;ksa dh lQkbZ ds fy, mUur ty çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx djus ij bldk /;ku dsafær djsxkA

>kj[kaM % ns'k dk vxz.kh eNyh mRiknd jkT;

j[kaM dks eNyh mRiknu ds {ks= esa vxz.kh jkT; >k cukus ds fy, ljdkj us igy 'kq: dj nh gSA blh ds rgr nso?kj esa eRL; foHkkx }kjk çR;sd ç[kaM esa gSpjh cukus dk dk;Z 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA foHkkx dh bl igy ls eRL; ikydksa esa ubZ mEehn txh gSA

,d gSpjh dh {kerk çfrfnu 50 yk[k eNyh ds cht mRiknu djus dh gSA foHkkx dh ekusa rks blls igys eNyh ikydksa dks nwljs jkT;ksa ls eNyh dk cht eaxkuk iM+rk FkkA bl çfØ;k esa mUgsa dkQh uqdlku Hkh mBkuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu ljdkj ds bu ç;klksa ls vxys o"kZ ls >kj[kaM eNyh fu;kZrd jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey gks tk,xkA ;kstuk ds rgr foHkkx }kjk vHkh rd ikap gSpjh dk fuekZ.k iwjk dj fy;k x;k gSA tYn gh ;gka ls eRL; ikydksa dks eNyh ds cht dk forj.k Hkh fd;k tkus yxsxkA blls ;g Qk;nk gksxk fd eNyh dk vaMk vkSj cPpk rS;kj djus esa >kj[kaM tYn gh vxz.kh jkT;ksa esa “kkfey gks tk,xkA

vkyw us mM+kbZ fdlkuksa ds psgjs ls jaxr dk nkSj tkjh gS ftlls fdlkuksa ds vjekuksa vk ijyw dsikuhnkeksfQja esa fxjkoV x;k gSA vPNs equkQs dh vkl esa fdlkuksa }kjk vkyw dh cEij iSnkokj us lfCt;kas ds jktk ds Hkko dks tehu fn[kk nh gSA vkyw mRiknd fdlkuksa us bl lky bl mEehn ds lkFk vkyw dh Qly dh iSnkokj dh Fkh fd mUgsa vPNs nke feysaxs ysfdu ekax dh vis{kk c<+h vkiwfrZ us muds psgjs dh jaxr mM+k nh gSA vkyw ds ekStwnk Hkko ls fcØh djus ij dsoy LVksjst dk HkkM+k fudkyuk Hkh eqf”dy gks jgk gSA fdlku bl mEehn ls vkyw dh fudklh ugha dj ik jgk gS fd mls mfpr nke feysxk Hkh ;k ughaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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22

Ñf"k lekpkj

vxLr eghus ds nkSjku ekSle vk/kkfjr Ñf"k dk;Z lyksa ds fy, jklk;fud mRiknksa dks cukus esa lYQj QfeYl fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke Hkh vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g daiuh Qlyksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jklk;fud dhVuk'kd] QaQwnhuk'kd lesr dbZ rjg dh nokvksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ;g daiuh vius mRiknksa }kjk Hkkjr ds lewps fdlkuksa ds chp viuh igqap cuk jgh gSA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k vfHk"ksd HkkLdj us crk;k fd vkt ds le; esa T;knk mRiknu ysus ds fy, jklk;fud mRiknksa dk gksuk mruk gh t:jh gS ftruk fd yksx tSfod mRiknksa dh vksj :[k dj jgs gSaA bu mRiknksa ls u flQZ Qlyksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS cfYd blls mRiknu Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax iwjs ns'k esa gS D;ksafd ge fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkrs gSaA gekjs mRikn Qlyksa ij vPNk ifj.kke nsrs gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlku bls [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, lHkh rjg

ds mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ge fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vkxs Hkh dke djrs jgsaxs vkSj mUgsa csgrj ls csgrj mRikn miyC/k djokus ds fy, izfrc) jgsaxsA

Ñf"k oSKkfudksa us fodflr fd;k xUus dk cht

eukst “kekZ us la;qDr :i ls “kks/k ds ckn ;g cht rS;kj fd;k gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd bl cht ds mi;ksx ls xUuk mRiknu dh rduhdh esa Økafrdkjh cnyko ns[kus dks feysxkA vc rd xUus dh Qly rS;kj djus ds fy, mls dkVdj jksiuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu bl rduhd ds ckn xUus ds cht ls rS;kj ikS/ks ulZjh ls izkIr dj [ksr esa jksis tk ldsaxs ftlls [ksrh dh ykxr esa deh vk,xhA vkidks crkrs pysa fd bu chtksa dk rhu ckj Vªk;y fd;k x;k vkSj Vªk;y lQy jgkA izksQslj vkj,l lsaxj us crk;k fd xUus dh [ksrh esa bl ubZ izkfof/k ds mi;ksx ds ckn xUUks dh [ksrh dk rkSj&rjhdk iwjh rjg cny tk,xkA

dh [ksrh dks vklku cukus ds fy, Ñf"k oSKkfudksa x usUusvklku rjhdk [kkst fudkyk gS ftlls xUus ds rus ds ctk; mlds cht ls [ksrh dh tk ldsxhA th gka] “kk;n vkidks ;g i<+dj gSjr gks jgh gksxh ysfdu ;g lp gksus tk jgk gSA nqfu;k esa igyh ckj xUus dk cht fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g Ñf"k foKku {ks= esa cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gSA

fQygky lcls cM+h pqukSrh bl “kks/k dks isVsaV djkus dh gS ftldh rS;kjh “kq: gks xbZ gSA la”ysf'kr cht rduhdh }kjk bl cht dks fodflr fd;k x;k gSA izksQslj vkj,l lsaxj dh ekusa rks dkVdj jksis x, xUus dh rqyuk esa bl rduhdh ls xUus dk vadqj.k vf/kd gksxkA lkFk gh blls jksxeqDr mRiknu Hkh fd;k tk ldsxk ftlls mRikndrk rhu xquk c<+ tk,xhA

Kkr gks fd mRrj izns”k ds esjB fLFkr ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky; ds nks oSKkfudksa us nqfu;k esa igyh ckj xUus dk flaFksfVd cht rS;kj fd;k gSA fo”ofo|ky; ds tSo izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx ds v/;{k izksQslj vkj,l lsaxj vkSj MkWDVj

ck;ksVsDuksykWth dkWyst ds Mhu jfoanz dqekj us crk;k fd bl cht dks fdlku t:j ilan djsaxs D;ksafd blls xUus dh mRikndrk Hkh cgqr gn rd c<+ tk,xhA mUgksaus oSKkfudksa dh bl miyfC/k ij mUgsa gkfnZd c/kkbZ Hkh nhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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dEiuh lekpkj

24

gekjs mRikn ls fdlku larq"V % larks"k xMkMs mRiknu o mudh lqj{kk ds fy, fdlkuksa Q dkslyksdbZa ds çdkj ds ;Ru djus iM+rs gSaA Qlyksa dh lqj{kk dks eísutj j[krs gq, vt; ck;ksVsd bafM;k fyfeVsM daiuh Hkh dbZ rjg ds tSfod mRikn tSls dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k ,oa forj.k djrh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax vflLVsaV eSustj larks"k xMkMs us crk;k fd ge vius mRiknksa dks iwjh rjg ls tSfod cukrs gSaA ge vius mRiknksa }kjk iatkc] gfj;k.kk]

egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] e/; çns'k vkSj flfDde tSls jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa rd viuh igqap cuk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa }kjk fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh fiNys 28 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn ns jgh gS ftlds pyrs fdlku gekjs mRikn dks cgqr ilan dj jgs gSaA

oSY;w ,fM'ku ls feyrh gS lgh dher % dqanu dqekj 'kekZ

fd

lkuksa dks muds mRiknu dh lgh dher rc feyrh gS tc ml mRiknu esa oSY;w ,fM'ku fd;k x;k gksA tSls& pus ls cslu cukuk] xUuksa ls xqM+ cukuk] vkyw ds fpIl cukuk bR;kfnA gkykafd bl dke dks vatke nsus esa fdlkuksa dks dbZ dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA dbZ fdlku iwath ds vHkko esa vius

mRiknu dk oSY;w ,fM'ku ugha dj ikrs gSa ftlds dkj.k muds mRiknu dk lgh nke mUgsa ugha fey ikrkA fdlkuksa dks vc fpark djus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd dM ck;ksfjlpZ çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh fdlkuksa ds mRiknu dk oSY;w ,fM'ku dj mlls lacaf/kr lqfo/kk,a fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj dqanu dqekj 'kekZ us crk;k fd ge fdlkuksa dh mRikndrk dk rks oSY;w ,fM'ku djrs gh gSa lkFk gh ge muds vuq:i muds mRiknu dk oSY;w ,fM”ku djokrs Hkh gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds mRiknkas dks lh/ks rkSj ij [kjhndj mldks vius fglkc ls oSY;w ,fM'ku djrs gSa ftlls ml mRikn dh dher c<+ tkrh gSA

tslhch,y jksVkosVj esa ne rks gS a ds nkSj esa [ksrh esa Hkh e'khuhdj.k dk nkSj cM+s e 'khuks iSekus ij gSA blh ds lkFk fdlku Hkh le>nkj gks jgk gSA mldks irk gS fd mldks ,d ,slk —f"k ;a= pkfg, ftldks oks yEcs le; rd bLrseky dj ldsA vf/kd xq.koÙkk vkSj fVdkÅ mRikn cukus okyh daifu;ksa ij gh fdlku Hkjkslk djrs gSaA tslhch,y Hkh ,d ,slk gh uke gSA ;g daiuh fQygky fdlkuksa dks pkj eq[; —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS ftlesa fd jksVkosVj] dYVhosVj] gkbMªksfyd VªkWyh vkSj fMLd Iyks 'kkfey gSaA ;g LkHkh mRikn vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSaA daiuh fdlkuksa dks vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys mRikn eqgS;k djkus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls çfrc) gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks bl rjg ds —f"k mRikn gh fdlkuksa dh vge t#jr gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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26

dEiuh lekpkj

LekVZdse VsDuksykWth us 'kq: fd;k u;k IykaV

fuekZ.k o forj.k esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh LekVZdse QVsfVZDuksykbtj ykWth fyfeVsM daiuh fur ubZ bckjr fy[krh tk jgh gSA daiuh us blh dM+h esa ,d dne c<+krs gq, gfj;k.kk ds ikuhir ftys esa vius u, IykaV dk m)kVu fd;kA bl IykaV esa csulYQ uked lYQj dk cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu fd;k tk,xkA bl IykaV ls iatkc] gfj;k.kk lfgr utnhdh jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feysxkA bl IykaV dh 'kq:vkr gksus ls flQZ ,d fnu esa fdlkuksa rd lYQj dh lIykbZ gks tk,xhA crkrs pysa fd LekVZdse VsDuksykWth fyfeVsM daiuh dk nwljk uke nhid QfVZykbtj Hkh gSA bl daiuh ds

QfVZykbtj fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfç; gaSA c<+rh ekax dh iwfrZ ds fy, gh daiuh us ikuhir esa vius u, IykaV dh 'kq:vkr dhA daiuh ds Ø‚i U;wVªh'ku fctusl çslhMsUV thvkj xksOl] ,fDtD;wfVo okbl çsflMsUV vjfoan dqyd.khZ] ofj"B çca/kd vuar dqyd.khZ] ikuhir IykaV ds ;wfuV gSM /kuat; pkS/kjh bR;kfn x.kekU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa bl IykaV dh fof/kor 'kq:vkr dh xbZA bl ekSds ij ikuhir ds MhylZ] fMLVªhC;wVlZ dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA thvkj xksOl us vius lacks/ku esa dgk fd nhid QfVZykbtj ds mRiknksa dh ekax fdlkuksa ds chp fnuksa&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA csulYQ dks Rofjr Lrj ij lIykbZ djus gsrq gh bl IykaV dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ gS ftlls bldks fdlkuksa rd vklkuh ls igqapk;k tk,xkA

lqfeVkseks dk Qksfy;j CySaM moZjd vc Hkkjr esa lkuksa ds lkeus Qly lqj{kk vkSj mlds iks"k.k dh fd leL;k ges'kk yxh jgrh gSA blds fy, fdlku dbZ rjhds ds mRikn bLrseky djrk gSA mRiknksa ds vykok moZjd cgqr vge mRikn gS] vc ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjdksa dk bLrseky rsth ds lkFk c<+rk tk jgk gSA blh t#jr dks ns[krs gq, fo'o dh tkuh&ekuh jlk;u daiuh lqfeVkseks us Hkkjr esa viuk u;k mRikn Qksfy;j CySaM QfVZykbtj jks”kuh ØkWi lkbal ds lkFk feydj ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g mRikn Hkkjr ds dbZ —f"k vuqlU/kku dsUæksa ij VsLV fd;k x;kA bl Qksfy;j ds tfj, Qly dks iwjh rjg ls iks"k.k feyrk gSA ;g vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk cuk;k lw{e iks"kd rRo gS tks feV~Vh dh moZjk 'kfä dks c<+k dj Qly dks iks"kdrk çnku djrk gSA mRikn ds y‚fUpax ekSds ij lqfeVkseks dkWikZsjs'ku bafM;k ds ps;jeSu o eSusftax Mk;jsDVj eklfgjksa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ukfjfd;ksa us eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa f'kjdr dhA ogha lqfeVkseks ds tujy eSustj dUukSph vkSj lykgdkj Hkkjr ik.Ms; vkSj jks'kuh Ø‚i lkbal ds ps;jeSu o eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ,-oh-,u- jsìh ekStwn jgsA bl ekSds ij ,-oh-,u- jsìh us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks gks jgh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku bl mRikn ds ek/;e ls feysxkA mUgksaus crk;k jks'kuh Ø‚i lkbal fdlkuksa ds fy, ,sls cgqr ls vge mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS ftlls mudks iwjk —f"k lek/kku fey ldsA hindi.krishijagran.com

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dEiuh lekpkj

lYQj feYl ds mRiknksa ls cus ckr

lyksa ds fy, jklk;fud mRiknksa dks cukus esa lYQj QfeYl fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke Hkh vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g daiuh Qlyksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jklk;fud dhVuk'kd] QaQwnhuk'kd lesr dbZ rjg dh nokvksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ;g daiuh vius mRiknksa }kjk Hkkjr ds lewps fdlkuksa ds chp viuh igqap cuk jgh gSA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k vfHk"ksd HkkLdj us crk;k fd vkt ds le; esa T;knk mRiknu ysus ds fy, jklk;fud mRiknksa dk gksuk mruk gh t:jh gS ftruk fd yksx tSfod mRiknksa dh vksj :[k dj jgs gSaA bu mRiknksa ls u flQZ Qlyksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS cfYd blls mRiknu Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax iwjs ns'k esa gS D;ksafd ge fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkrs gSaA gekjs mRikn Qlyksa

ij vPNk ifj.kke nsrs gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlku bls [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, lHkh rjg ds mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ge fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vkxs Hkh dke djrs jgsaxs vkSj mUgsa csgrj ls csgrj mRikn miyC/k djokus ds fy, izfrc) jgsaxsA

xqMfoy ls xqMQhy djrs fdlku

dh dbZ daifu;ka dk;Zjr gSa ftudk uke oSlsçeqrks[k :ilhM~lls fy;k tkrk gSA bUgha daifu;ksa esa ,d uke

vkSj “kqekj gS xqMfoy gkbfczM lhM~l çkbosV daiuh dkA ;g daiuh lHkh çdkj ds chtksa o Ms;jh ls lacaf/kr i'kq vkgkjksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds lsYl v‚fQlj egkohj flag us crk;k fd vkt ds nkSj esa [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk lcls cM+h pqukSrh curh tk jgh gSA vf/kd mRiknu ds fy, fdlku dbZ rjg ds gFkdaMs viuk jgs gSaA daifu;ka fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk gsrq ç;kl dj jgh gSaA ge mUur'khy chtksa }kjk fdlkuksa ds mRiknu dks c<+kus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA gekjs mRikn mPp xq.koÙkk;qä o iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlku gekjs mRiknksa dks [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA fdlkuksa ds chp gekjh daiuh dk uke dkQh yksdfiz; gSA gfj;k.kk ds vykok vU; jkT;ksa ds fdlku Hkh gekjs mRiknksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA

,ech,p dk lkFk rHkh cus ckr

lh us lp gh dgk gS fd fcu ikuh lc lwuA th gka] fdfcuk ikuh ds thou dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA

pkgs euq"; gksa ;k tho&tUrq ;k fQj ikS/ks fcuk ikuh ds thou dh dYiuk dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA fdlku Hkh [ksrksa rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, D;k&D;k tru ugha djrkA fdlkuksa ds bl ç;kl dks vkSj xfr nsus ds fy, ,e,pch iEIl xqtjkr çkbZosV fyfeVsM vuwBk dke dj jgh gSA xqtjkr dh ;g daiuh dbZ rjg ds iEIl tSls&lhost iEIl] lceflZcy iEIl] iksYMj iEIl] MhokWVfjax iEIl] iksVsZcy lceflZcy] baMD'ku eksVj vkfn dk fuekZ.k ,oa forj.k djrh gSA vius xzkgdksa ds çfr iwjh rjg ls lefiZr ;g daiuh iEIl }kjk fdlkuksa ds chp xgjh iSB cuk, gq, gSA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj ¼gfj;k.kk½ çohu u:yk us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; xzkgdksa dks larqf"V

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

çnku djuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax iwjs ns'kHkj esa gSA gekjs mRikn vU; daifu;ksa ds eqdkcys lLrs gSa o buds j[k&j[kko ij Hkh de [kpZ djuk iM+rk gSA malayalam.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

29

fØLVy us ykWUp fd, ikap mRikn xzksdsfedy dh vxz.kh daiuh fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku ,çkbos V fyfeVsM dhVuk'kdksa dh uohu Js.kh] QathlkbM] ikS/ks o`f) fu;kedksa ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA ;g daiuh gky gh esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d migkj ysdj vkbZ gS ftlds tfj, Qly laj{k.k esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu vkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, mRikndrk esa lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, daiuh us gky gh esa ikap u, mRikn ykWUp fd, gSaA cSaxyqq: esa ykWfUpax ds nkSjku fØLVy us dukZVd jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks ikap uohu o izHkkoh mRiknksa ls ifjfpr djok;k ftlesa dSVjfiyj vkSj ekbZV~l ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ,isDl 50 dhVuk'kd 'kkfey FkkA lkFk gh vcSfdu tks fo'o çfl) ehVhlkbZM gS] vtksVfjDl tks /kku dh Qly esa dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, mR—"V mRikn gS] pkSFkk tSo mÙkstd gS& V‚xy Iyl] tks dukMk vk/kkfjr ,dsfM;u IykaV gSYFk ds lg;ksx ls yk;k x;k gS] ikapoka mRikn fØLVksfgZtk gS tks feêh dh {kerk dks vuy‚d djus ds fy, ,d e`nk daMh'kuj gSA ;s

lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, fdQk;rh gaS tks bLrseky ds ckn mRiknu esa vf/kd equkQk nsaxsA bu mRiknksa dh mi;ksfxrk ds ckjs esa daiuh ds ,e-Mhvadqj vxzoky us dgk fd ge bu mRiknksa dks ysdj cgqr [kq'k gSa tks cM+s iSekus ij fdlkuksa dks ykHkkfUor djus tk jgs gSaA ikapksa mRikn csgn çHkkoh vkSj lLrs gSaA bu mRiknksa }kjk fdlku viuh Qly dh j{kk djsaxs vkSj mit lq/kkjsaxsA bu mRiknksa ds ykWUp ds ihNs ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge pkgrs gSa fd fdlku HkkbZ vkSj vf/kd le`) cusaA

vyhZ cj[kk us cukbZ fdlkuksa ds fnyksa esa txg Hkh&dHkh fdlh daiuh ds mRikn xzkgdksa dks bl ddnj jkl vk tkrs gSa fd os mldh ckj&ckj ekax djrs gSaA ;gh gky bl le; lksekuh lhM~l daiuh dk gSA lksekuh lhM~l daiuh] lhM~l dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS ftlds chtksa dks fdlku [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA njvly lksekuh dud lhM~l çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh us QwyxksHkh dh vyhZ cj[kk çtkfr dks fodflr fd;k ftlds ç;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks Hkjiwj mRiknu feykA blh ds pyrs ;g çtkfr fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfç; gks xbZ gSA fdlku bl çtkfr dh [kwc ekax dj jgs gSaA fdlkuksa ls fey jgh ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k ls daiuh larq"V gSA daiuh ds {ks=h; çca/kd jke ukjk;.k flag bankSj ¼e-ç-½ us crk;k fd lksekuh lhM~l }kjk ns'k esa mxkbZ tkus okyh çeq[k lfCt;ksa ds mPp xq.koÙkk okys chtksa dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA foxr o"kZ lksekuh lhM~l ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

}kjk fodflr QwyxksHkh dh vyhZ cj[kk çtkfr dks e/; çns'k ds fdlkuksa }kjk yxk;k x;k ftldk ifj.kke cgqr gh vPNk jgkA fdlkuksa us bl çtkfr }kjk vPNk mRiknu fy;kA blh ds pyrs e/; çns'k ds fdlku vyhZ cj[kk dh [kwc ekax dj jgs gSaA vyhZ cj[kk ds vykok vyhZ foaVj] [kq'kh] vyhZ clar] tks'k&45] LihM&50 bR;kfn çtkfr;ka fdlkuksa ds chp viuh yksdfç;rk cuk, gq, gSaA crkrs pysa fd lksekuh lhM~l daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks mUur'khy cht miyC/k djkdj Qly mRiknu c<+kuk gSA

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dEiuh lekpkj

30

bEçs'ku tek,xk fdlkuksa ij bEçs'ku baMLVªht fyfeVsM us gky gh esa ,d u;k ba MksisVfQy saV QathlkbM bEçs'ku y‚Up fd;kA bEçs”ku dks daiuh dh vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl Vhe us xgu “kks/k dj fodflr fd;k gS vkSj bldk isVsaV djok;k gSA bEçs”ku ,tksy vkSj Vªk;tksy dsfeLVªh ds fVªiy ,D'ku vk/kkfjr la;kstu vkSj MCY;wth Q‚ewZys'ku ds mUur vkSj ubZ fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk fodflr fd;k x;k gS tks /kku esa gksus okys jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, O;kid jsat çnku djrk gSA bEçs”ku fVªiy ykHk ds lkFk 3 rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kk çnku djrk gS vkSj ;g cgqr vf/kd lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh gSA bldk fNM+dko] ifÙk;ksa ds xyu] ruk xyu] vkSj pkoy ds jksxksa ds lkFk /kku vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds xEHkhj jksxksa ij ijh{k.k ds rgr mi;ksx ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA ykWfUpax ds nkSjku baMksfQy ds egkçca/kd&foi.ku egs'k dqekj [kacsrs us vkxarqdksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa mRiknksa dh foLr`r Ük`a[kyk dh is'kd'k djus ds lkFk gh baMksfQy dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA daiuh ds mRIkkn izca/kd jk/ks ';ke us bEçs”ku ds

ykHkksa ij foLrkj ls crk;kA bl dk;ZØe esa if'pe caxky ds 200 ls vf/kd forjd ekStwn FksA crkrs pysa fd o"kZ 1962 esa LFkkfir baMksfQy dk eq[;ky; eqacbZ esa gSA ;g dsds eksnh lewg dh ,d çeq[k daiuh gSA Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa forj.k vkSj fuekZ.k djus okyh ;g daiuh ,d 'kks/k&usr`Ro okyh daiuh gSA bl daiuh ds yksdfç; mRiknksa esa baMksfQy ,e&45] e‚DlhesV] esV~dks 8&64] vorkj] fLçaV] etZj] baMksfQy tsM&78] Vksdu] fjeksu] v‚DlhxksYM vkSj lkslkbVh ds vykok 40 ls vf/kd vU; ,xzksdsfedy czkaM~l 'kkfey gSaA

Jh lqn'kZu

okWVj daMh'kuj viukvks [kkjs ikuh ls eqfDr ikvks

Qk;ns          

vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA

^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office : 07506474532

Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

hindi.krishijagran.com

32

dEiuh lekpkj

fdlkuksa us ,xzh baVsDl dk leka cka/kk —f"k fnu&çfrfnu rjDdh dh ,d ubZ Hkk jrh; xkFkk fy[k jgh gSA fdlku gj ,d rjhds ls etcwr cu jgk gS fQj pkgs ckr rduhdh dh gks ;k fQj mRiknu dhA blesa —f"k esyksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ;g ,d cM+h —f"k

Hkkx fy;kA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us esys esa vxz.kh —f"k ehfM;k ds :i esa mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZ vkSj esys esa ekStwn fofHkUu daifu;ksa }kjk ykbZ xbZ ubZ rduhdksa ij viuk /;kudsafnzr fd;kA Vhe dk edln bu uohu mRiknksa o rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk FkkA pkj fnu rd pys bl —f"k esys esa jkst gtkjksa dh la[;k esa fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl esys esa lHkh —f"k LVkWy fdlkuksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cus gq, FksA ,xzh baVsDl tSls esyksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh uohu vk/kqfud rduhdh vk/kkfjr fo/kk dh tkudkjh feyuk vklku gks tkrk gSA vc ;g HkO; —f"k esyk vxys o"kZ gh fdlkuksa dh mifLFkfr dk xokg cusxkA

çn'kZuh gSA bl —f"k çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu eq[; :i ls —f"k dks ,d cM+s iSekus ij c<+kok nsuk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr tgka ij fdlku —f"k rduhdh ds ekeys esa dkQh vkxs gSa ,sls esa bl rjg ds —f"k esyksa ls mudks vkSj vf/kd ubZ&ubZ rduhd bLrseky djus dks fey jgh gSaA bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa —f"k {ks= ds vyx çHkkx —f"k jlk;u] QkeZ e'khujh] cwan flapkbZ] xkMZu VwYl] i'kqikyu vkfn {ks=ksa dh 400 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa us ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

vius VªSDVj dks cukbZ, vf/kd dk;Z{ke vf}rh; dkcZu vsjsLV QkWeqZys ls cuk;k VksVy VªsDV,xzh vk/kqfud VªSDVj batu ds fy, [kklrkSj ij cuk;k x;k gSA eqf'dy vkSj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh VksVy VªsDV,xzh vkids VsªDVj batu dh dk;Z{kerk cuk, j[krk gSA VksVy VsªDV,xzh T;knk le; rd pyuk gS vkSj vkW;y ckj&ckj cnyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA bldh otg ls vkids iSls dh cpr gksuh gSA

34

dEiuh lekpkj

,d yk[k fdlkuksa rd igqapk ^ekbZ,xzhxq#* ,i æk ,aM efgaæk fyfeVsM dh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh e fgalgk;d daiuh efgaæk ,xzh l‚Y;w'kal fyfeVsM ¼,e,,l,y½ us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mldh fMftVy fdlku lykgdkj lsok ekbZ,xzhxq# ,i dks fdlku leqnk; ds chp O;kid :i ls Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA viuh 'kq#vkr ds 5 eghuksa ds Hkhrj bl ,i dks 1-20 yk[k fdlkuksa us viuk;k gS vkSj bl rjg ;g —f"k {ks= esa lcls rsth ls c<+rk gqvk ,i cu x;k gSA bl ,i dks 7osa efgaæk le`f) bafM;k ,xzh vokMZ lekjksg ds nkSjku dsaæh; —f"k ea=h ekuuh; jk/kkeksgu flag us y‚Up fd;k FkkA ;g ,i [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dk ,d HkaMkj gS vkSj blds mi;ksxdrkZ Hkkjr ds lHkh 29 jkT;ksa esa QSys gaSA e/; çns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa blds lcls vf/kd xzkgd gSaA 1-20 yk[k mi;ksxdrkZvksa esa fofHkUu Hkwfe /kkjd vkSj mit ds Lrj okys fdlkuksa dk ,d fefJr lewg 'kkfey gS] tks dqy feykdj 91 yk[k ,dM+ ls vf/kd Hkwfe {ks= ds ekfyd gSaA v'kksd 'kekZ] çslhMsaV&,xzhdYpj lSDVj vkSj ,eMh ,aM lhbZvks] efgaæk ,xzh l‚Y;w'kUl fyfeVsM dgrs gSa] ekbZ,xzhxq# ,i dks QkeZVsd le`f) nsus ds efgaæk ds ,çksp dks gkfly djus ds mís'; ls vkSj 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds ljdkj ds y{; dks liksVZ djus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA y‚Up ds 5 eghuksa esa gh gekjs 1-20 yk[k mi;ksxdrkZvksa dk vk/kkj bl ,i dh çHkko'khyrk dk çek.k gSA* mUgksaus tksj nsrs gq, dgk] ^[ksrh 3-0 ds bl jksekap

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ds u, pj.k esa] tgka Hkkjr lfØ; :i ls vfHkuo [ksrh vkSj fMftVy ck/kkvksa ds çfr vkxs c<+ jgk gS] ogka ekbZ,xzhxq# tSlh igy bl le; dh t:jr gSA* mUgksaus dgk] ^;g egRoiw.kZ okLrfod le; dh tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, t:jh rduhd miyC/k djkrk gS] tks fofHkUu —f"k fgr/kkjdksa ds chp lg;ksx dh vuqefr nsrk gS vkSj gekjk ekuuk gS fd blls Kku vkSj mRikndrk esa dkQh o`f) gksxh vkSj lkFkZd :i ls bl rjg ge xzkeh.k le`f) ds vius mís'; dks çkIr djus esa lQy gks ik,axsA* ekbZ,xzhxq# ,i dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa esa ,xzh ct] Qly] cktkj ewY; vkSj ekSle tSls fofo/k fo"k; 'kkfey gSaA —f"k ct ,d vuwBh [kqyh ppkZ ds fy, eap çnku djrk gS tks fdlkuksa dks bl ,i ls tqM+s vU; fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk ckrphr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA bl IysVQ‚eZ ij ftu fo"k;ksa ij ckrphr gksrh gS] muesa Qly dhV vkSj chekfj;ka] Qly dh ;kstuk cukuk vkSj Qly dh [ksrh tSls lkekU; fo"k;ksa ls ysdj —f"k mRikn ewY; fu/kkZj.k ij th,lVh ds çHkko tSls cM+s eqíksa ij xgu ç'u 'kkfey gSaA fiNys 5 eghuksa esa] ,i us 67 fofHkUu Qlyksa dks doj djus okys 7000 ls vf/kd baVjSD'ku dk iathdj.k fd;k gSA ljy baVjQsl vkSj lgt Kku ;qä usfoxs'ku ds fy, fdlkuksa us bl ,i dks vR;f/kd ljkgk gSA fdlku bls ,aMª‚;M Qksu ij xwxy Iys LVksj ls ;k 90222 20098 ij feLM d‚y nsdj MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl dh rjQ ls Lora=rk fnol dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a

Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl ds csgrjhu tSfod mRikn csgrj Qly] mRiknu vkSj feÍh LokLF; dh ns[kHkky ds fy, PLANTBIOTIX PRODUCTS ARE CERTIFIED FOR USE IN BIO-AGRICULTURE

Ñf"k esa yk, Økafr tSfod mRiknksa }kjk Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk ,oa vf/kd iSnkokj gsrw fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, Iyka¡Vck;ksfVDl ds tSfod mRiknA ;g mRikn ikS/kkas dks LoLF; ,oa tM+ksa dh o`f) ds fy, Qly dks vko';d iks"k.k nsrs gSaA blds vykok feV~Vh esa miyC/k fo"kkjh rRoksa dks fu"Øh; djus esa enn djrs gSa rFkk ikS/kks dks fofHkUu gkfudkjd fcekfj;ksa ls cpkus esa mi;ksxh gaSA ;s lHkh tSfod Ñf"k vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwyrk ij vk/kkfjr gaSA gekjs lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwy tSfod lek/kku Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ds thouLrj esa Hkh lq/kkj ykrs gSaA

tSfod daVªksy mRikn 





:chVªksy QQwnh ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dks jksdus esa lgk;d ¼csflyl lcfVfyl vk/kkfjr LoLFk ikS/kks ds fy,½ jkbtks d s ; j ¼Vª k bdks M ekZ fojhMh vk/kkfjr&tS o QQwanuk'kh½

ck;ks&U;wVªh'ku mRikn    

  

ØkW i es V ¼ih-th-ih-vkj&ikni o` f )o/kZ d jkbt+ k s cSDVhfj;k½ ,DlIyksjj ¼ek;dksjkbZt+y dUlksfVZ;k½ ,DlIyksjj Iyl ¼ek;dksjkbZty dUlkfVZ;k ds lkFk feujy rFkk o`f)o/kZd iks"kd rRo ½ twEkxzks ¼,LdkWfcZd ,flM] Qqyfod ,flM] lh&ohM] ftad] eSXuhf'k;e] ckWjksu½

bfUØy ¼Qly dh vf/kd iSnkokj vkSj o`f) ds fy, iw.ksZR;k tSfod mRikn ftlesa lhohM] eSfyd ,flM] gkbMªksykbTM izksVhu] g;wfed ,flM vkSj ,l,eihth ÝwV vi ¼lw{e rduhd vk/kkfjr iks"kd rRo&dSfY'k;e] eSfXuf'k;e] cksjksu] flfydksu] ftad ,oa ,eihthihA ihjkbt+ ¼QkWLQsV dks ?kqyu'khy cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½ eksoh*ds ¼iksVkf'k;e dks pkyk;u dks cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½

e`nk lsgr gsrq mRikn  

osyks{k ¼tSfod okuLifrd [kkn cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½ chih&100 moZjdksa dh dk;Z {kerk c<+kus esa mi;ksxh ¼Y‐ikWyh XywVkWfed ,flM ck;ksikWfyej½

t+k;VsDl ck;ksVsd izk- fy-] 702@ch] iksykfjl] ejksy ejks'kh jksM ij] ejksy] va/ksjh ¼iw½] eqacbZ&400 059 Ph :. +91-22-6772 3000

Email : info@zytex.com Website: www.plantbiotix.com

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dEiuh lekpkj

vf/kdrj us dgk gk¡ rks dqN us dgk uk esa cM+s iSekus ij xUus dh iSnkokj gksrh gSA ns'kegkjk"Vª ] mÙkj çns'k] dukZVd] xqtjkr ds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ jkT;ksa esa cgqr cM+s Lrj ij xUus dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA xUuk fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d dS'k Ø‚i gSA if'peh mÙkj çns'k xUus dh [ksrh dk x<+ ekuk tkrk gSA xUus dh iSnkokj ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k us egkjk"Vª dks iNkM+k gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr esa yxHkx 5000 gSDVs;j ls vf/kd {ks= esa xUus dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS ftlls yxHkx 3000 yk[k Vu ls vf/kd iSnkokj gksrh gSA yEcs le; rd fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk nsus okyh bl Qly dks cgqr esgur ds lkFk yxk;k tkrk gSA cqokbZ ds ckn fdlku dks mlesa gksus okys [kjirokj vkSj Qly dh fcekfj;ksa ls cgqr vf/kd uqdlku mBkuk iM+ tkrk gSA eksFkk tSls [kjirokj tks dh xUus dh Qly esa fdlh Jki ls de ugha gSA le; ij lgh mipkj u fd;k tk, rks ;g iwjh rjg ls Qly dks [kjkc djds mldh o`f) esa ck/kk cu tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks cM+s Lrj ij bl leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA geus dqN ,sls çxfr'khy fdlkuksa ls ckr dh tks xUus dh vPNh iSnkokj ysus ds lkFk&lkFk bl leL;k ls futkr ik pqds gSaA mUgksaus bl leL;k ds funku ds fy, gesa lsEçk ds fo"k; esa crk;kA bl leL;k ij fd, x, bl losZ esa tgka ij 85 çfr'kr fdlkuksa us lsEçk dks iwjh rjg ls eksFkk dk lEiw.kZ lek/kku crk;k ogha nwljh vksj 15 çfr'kr fdlkuksa us blds brj jk; nhA gks ldrk gS bldk dkj.k ;g jgk gks fd blds bLrseky ds rjhdksa esa dqN deh jgh gks ;k fQj fdlkuksa dks bldh iwjh tkudkjh miyC/k u gks ikbZ gksA lsEçk —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh /kkuqdk us Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd;kA ;g ,d [kjirokjuk'kd gS gsyks lYQjksu feFkkbZy 75 vkSj WDG ¼okVj fMLisUlscy xzSuqyj½ gS tks ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy rRoksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g eksFkk dks xUus ds [ksr esa xkaBksa ls u"V djus esa l{ke gSA blh ds lkFk blls xUus dh iSnkokj Hkh c<rh gSA lsEçk dks olarnknk 'kqxj bafLVVîwV] rfeyukM+q ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh] gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'o fo|ky;] —f"k vuqlU/kku dsaæ /kkjokM+] ;wihlh,lvkj ds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ laLFkkuksa }kjk ifj{k.k fd;k x;kA blls irk yxrk gS fd ;g eksFks dks xkaBksa ls [kRe djus ds fy, ;g ,d dkjxj mRikn gSA dqN [kkl fdlku oäO; % mÙkj çns'k ds eqt¶Qj uxj ds jgus okys ohjsUæ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

flag dgrs gaS fd muds [ksr esa dkQh lkyksa ls eksFkk dh leL;ka vk jgh Fkh] dkQh fdlkuksa ls blds fo"k; esa ftØ fd;k ysfdu dksbZ lek/kku ugha feykA rHkh eq>s ,d —f"k fo'ks"kK us lsEçk ds fo"k; esa crk;kA blds bLrseky ls gekjs [ksr esa eksFkk yxHkx iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks x;kA ohjsUæ flag] c/ksjh] eqt¶Qj uxj] 8445809027 ge eksFkk rFkk vkSj [kjirokjksa ls iwjh rjg ls ijs'kkau gks x, FksA gesa dkQh dksf'k'k ds ckn lsEçk ds ckjs esa irk pyk rks geus 22 ch?kk tehu esa bldks bLrseky fd;kA 80 çfr'kr eksFkk blls [kRe gks x;k vxys lky geus bldks fQj ls bLrseky fd;k rks ;g iwjh rjg ls lekIr gks x;kA fcYyw ps ; jeSu] ef[k;kyh mÙkj çns ' k 9897680322 lsEçk vPNk [kjirokjuk'kd gS] bldks ;fn lgh rjhds ls bLrseky fd;k tk, rks eksFkk ij daVªksy ik;k tk ldrk gSA eSa bldks nks&rhu lkyksa ls bLrseky dj jgk gwaA blls eksFkk [kRe djus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly esa Hkh vPNh o`f) gksrh gSA vafdr] 'kkeyh] mÙkj çns'k 9627179194 HkkbZ ge rks lsEçk nks lkyksa ls bLrseky dj jgsa gSa] eSaus rks bls 5 ch?kk esa yxk;k FkkA gekjs [ksr esa blls dkQh Qk;nk gqvk Qly Hkh vPNh gqbZ vkSj [kjirokj dk uke Hkh ugha jgkA jktohj] Qtyx<+] xkft;kckn 9536676830 lsEçk eSaus bLrseky fd;k Fkk ysfdu dqN [kkl QdZ ugha iM+kA tc eSaus bldks bLrseky fd;k rks eksFkk FkksM+k cM+k gks pqdk FkkA eksFkk rks [kRe gqvk ysfdu iwjh ls [kRe ugha gqvkA jktdqekj xkft;kckn 9410411497 hindi.krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

Qly lqj{kk esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gsjack% vkj- ds- 'ksêh a esa yxus okyh chekjh vkSj dhV bl le; lcls QcM+lyksh leL;k gSA ;fn Qly esa dksbZ Hkh ijs'kkuh gksrh gS rks mlds fy, fdlku dhVuk'kd rFkk vU; Qly lqj{kk mRiknksa dk bLrseky djrs gSaA fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys ldsa blds fy, Qly dh lqj{kk cgqr vgfe;r j[krh gSA blds fy, vPNh xq.koÙkk okys Qly lqj{kk mRiknksa dk gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA blh Øe esa vkxs c<+rs gq, gsjack fdlkuksa dks vPNs Qly lqj{kk —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gSA daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd vkj- ds- 'ksêh ls Ñf"k tkxj.k dh [kkl eqykdkr ftlds izeq[k va”k dqN bl izdkj gSa & ,e-,-lh,e-,-lh- —f”k —f”k tkxj.k] tkxj.k] vxLr vxLr 2017 2017

eSa vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd gsjack fiNys 23 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a çnku dj jgh gSA gekjs ikl tks eq[; mRikn gSa mlesa Qly lqj{kk ds mRikn eq[; gSa ysfdu tSls&tSls —f"k esa cnyko vk jgs gSa ml çdkj ls fdlkuksa ds [ksrh djus ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa Hkh cM+s cnyko vk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud mRiknksa dh vko';drk gS blfy, geus bl t#jr dks le>k vkSj fdlkuksa dks ck;ks mRikn] dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd vkSj [kjirokjuk'kdksa dh ,d cM+h jsat cktkj esa miyC/k djokbZA buesa thou] thou xksYM] vVfj;k] pd ns www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com malayalam.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

39

Xyksjh] gsjkfte] ekLd] vYQk 'kfä vkSj çksVksu eq[; mRikn gSaA fQygky gekjs 19 mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSaA ge ekfdZV esa dqN vkSj u, —f"k mRikn ysdj vkus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd gsjack ds mRiknksa dh ekax fdlkuksa esa yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gS ftlds ihNs mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij fdlkuksa dk [kjk fo'okl gSA blds fy, dEiuh dks dbZ ckj iq#L—r Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA gekjh ikap lkyksa dh o`f) nj 20 çfr'kr jgh gSA blh ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd dSls gsjack fdlkuksa dk ilanhnk czkaM curk tk jgk gSA ;fn ge fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djk jgs gSa rks bldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd gekjk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ cgqr gh etcwr gSA ;g vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSA blds vykok gekjh nks eSU;qQSDpfjax ;wfuV gSaA gsjack ,DliksVZ esa Hkh vkxs gSA ge vHkh 30 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa vius mRikn fu;kZr dj jgs gSaA ge phu esa Hkh vius mRikn ,DliksVZ dj jgs gSaA blds tfj, varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkh ge viuh ,d igpku cuk pqds gSaA blds fy, ge rduhdh mRiknksa ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSa o 100 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa dks ge ,DliksVZ dj jgs gSaA ;g gekjk drZO; curk gS fd vius xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ds tfj, ge fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQs ds Hkkxhnkj cusaA ge ;g dj Hkh jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dks Qly esa chekjh ls cpko ds fy, dkSu&lk mRikn fdl ek=k esa miyC/k djkuk pkfg,] fdlkuksa dks dc D;k djuk pkfg, \ blds fy, ge yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks dk;Z'kkykvksa ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh nsrs gSaA blds vykok la;qDr lkekftd nkf;Ro ds rgr Hkh ge fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls enn djrs gaSA gekjk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd nksuksa gh :i ls etcwr cukuk gSA tSlk fd gekjs ç/kkuea=h dk liuk gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh gks rks blds fy, çkbosV daifu;ka dkQh dk;Z dj jgh gSaA blds fy, ge Hkh ç;kl dj jgs gSaA gkykafd ;g FkksM+k eqf'dy gS ijUrq vlaHko dqN Hkh ugha gSA blds fy, esjk fdlkuksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd oks [ksrksa esa ogh mRikn bLrseky djsa ftlds fo"k; esa mudks iwjh tkudkjh gks vkSj vPNk gksA blls fdlku vPNh Qly iSnkokj ysaxs ftlls mudh vk; esa btkQk gksxkA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

www.krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

ns'k dk Hkfo”; gSa tSfod mRikn & lanhik g

ekjs ns'k esa 70 çfr'kr ls vf/kd vkcknh —f"k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA gekjs ns'k dh thMhih dk ,d cM+k fgLlk Hkh —f"k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bl tula[;k dk isV Hkjus ds fy, vf/kd Qly mRiknu dh cgqr vko';drk gSA bldks c<+kus ds fy, —f"k jlk;uksa vkSj moZjdkas dk va/kk/kqa/k bLrseky gks jgk gS ysfdu —f"k jlk;uksa ds va/kk/kqa/k bLrseky ls Qlyksa vkSj feV~Vh nksuksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA ,sls esa ns'k esa tSfod mRiknksa dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gS ftlds pyrs fdlku Hkh tSfod mRiknu ij /;ku ns jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dh bl t#jr dks iwjk dj jgh gS dWu ck;ksfllA bl lUnHkZ esa daiuh dh ps;jeSu o çca/k funs'kd lanhik dkfuVdj ls Ñf"k tkxj.k us [kkl ckrphr dhA Kkr jgs fd —f"k ds {ks= esa lanhik dkfuVdj ,d ,slk uke gS ftUgksaus ns'k esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dh [kkfrj fons'k esa vius dfj;j cukus ds lius dks NksM+ fn;kA mUgksaus vius ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds thou dks laokjus ds fy, dM+h esgur dhA vkt mudh dM+h esgur dh cnkSyr fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k & dWu ck;ksfll dh 'kq#vkr fdl mÌs'; ds lkFk gqbZ \ 'kq#vkr esa tc ge fdlkuksa ls feys rks geus eglwl fd;k fd fdlkuksa dks ,sls —f"k mRiknksa dh t#jr gS tks fVdkÅ gksus ds lkFk vPNs Hkh gksa ;kuh gesa yxk fd dqN ,sls mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, gksus pkfg, tks i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gksaA daiuh dh “kq:vkr oSls rks lu~ 1991 esa gks pqdh Fkh ftlesa ge vuqla/kku dj jgs FksA ogha iw.kZ:i ls daiuh us lu~ 1993 esa dk;Z djuk “kq: fd;kA blh Øe esa lu~ 1997 esa geus viuk igyk mRikn ljdkj ls isVsaV djok;kA ;g Hkkjr esa igyk ck;ks fyfDoM QfVZykbtj Fkk ftlds fy, gesa vUrjjk"Vªh; vuqlU/kku fodkl dkWikZsjs'ku ls lEeku feykA blds ckn gh o"kZ 2005 esa dWuck;ksfll dk xBu gqvkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

'kq:vkrh nkSj esa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k \ oks dgrs gSa u fd tc vki dksbZ vPNk dke djrs gSa rks lcls igys ijs'kkfu;ka vkids lkeus vk [kM+h gksrh gSaA “kq:vkrh nkSj esa gesa Hkh dbZ ijs”kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA igys rks mRiknksa ds iathdj.k esa FkksM+h leL;k,a vkbZa fQj fdlkuksa dks le>kuk FkksM+k eqf”dy Hkjk jgk ysfdu le; ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks ge tSfod mRiknksa dh egRrk o tSfod [ksrh dh vko”;drk dks le>kus esa dke;kc gq,A geus fdlkuksa dks tSfod mRiknksa ls :c: djokus ds fy, dk;Z”kkykvkas o lsehukj dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;kA vkt fdlkuksa ds chp ck;ks mRiknksa dk ç;ksx yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA fdlku brus le>nkj gks pqds gSa fd mudks viuh Qly ds vuq:i Ñf"k hindi.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj mRiknksa o moZjdksa ds bLrseky ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gSA Ñf"k {ks= esa crkSj ,d efgyk vkius viuh igpku cukbZA ;g lQj dSlk jgk \ ;g ckr lgh gS fd vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa ,d efgyk dks flQZ ?kjsyw dkedkth efgyk ds :i esa gh ns[kk tkrk gS ysfdu vc ;g lksp /khjs&/khjs cny jgh gSA efgyk,a ns'k esa gj ,d {ks= dk çfrfuf/kRo dj jgh gSaA tc eSaus ck;ksVsDuksy‚th esa viuh f'k{kk xzg.k dh rc eSa ;w-ds- tkdj viuk dSfj;j cukus dh rS;kjh esa FkhA rHkh eq>s le> vk;k fd ;fn dksbZ vPNh rduhd gekjs ikl gS ftlls ns”k dks fodkl dh vksj ys tk;k tk ldrk gS rks ;g gekjk drZO; gS fd ge ml rduhd dks vius ns”k esa ysdj vk,aA cl blh fopkj us eq>s dqN u;k djus dk gkSalyk fn;k vkSj fQj eSaus ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA tc ge —f"k {ks= esa ,d efgyk dh ckr djrs gSa rks ;kn jgs lqcg mBdj ,d efgyk gh igys [ksr esa dke djrh gSA vkt gtkjksa efgyk,a —f"k {ks= esa O;olk; dj jgh gSa blfy, eq>s ,d efgyk O;olk;h gksus ij xoZ gSA esjk ;g lQj cgqr vPNk jgk gSA vc lekt cny jgk gSA eSa ;gh dgwaxh fd efgykvksa dks vkxs vkus dh t#jr gSA esjs vkWfQl esa Hkh 80 çfr'kr LVkQ efgyk,a gh gSaA dWu ck;ksfll ds eq[; mRikn D;k gSa \ dWu ck;ksfll rhu eq[; {ks=ksa U;wVªh,aV eSustesaV] isLV fMlht o lkW;y QfVZfyVh ¼e`nk iks"k.k½ esa ck;ks mRikn cukrh gSA buesa gekjs ikl cgqr lkjs czkaM~l Ogk;Vjeksu] fczxsM ch] usekLVhu] lwMks] d‚EcSV vkfn eq[; mRikn gSaA ;gh ugha ge lkW;y QfVZfyVh dks c<+kus ds fy, Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks feV~Vh tkap dh lqfo/kk Hkh nsrs gSaA fdlku viuh feV~Vh dk lSaiy gekjs Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj ds ikl ysdj vkrs gSaA og lSaiy gekjh ySc esa vkrs gSa vkSj ge e`nk dh tkap dj fdlkuksa dks ifj.kke crkrs gSa fd Qly dks fdu iks"kd rRoksa dh vko”;drk gSA bldk Qk;nk lh/kk fdlkuksa dks feyrk gSA vkus okys o"kksZa ds fy, Hkfo"; esa gekjs vkSj Hkh mRikn ikbi ykbu esa gSaA blds fy, gesa dbZ fons'kh daifu;ksa us Hkh vçksp fd;k gSA dWu ck;ksfll dh mifLFkfr dSlh gS \ dWu ck;ksfll ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS ysfdu vHkh ukWFkZ vkSj ukWFkZ bZLV esa ge iwjh rjg ls dk;Z ugha dj jgs gSaA gkykafd bl {ks= esa cgqr rsth ds lkFk ge viuk usVodZ c<+kus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA blds vykok ge v‚LVªsfy;k] ;w,l] rqdhZ] vesfjdk] Lisu vkSj lkmFk vÝhdk tSls ns”kksa esa Hkh vius mRikn ,DliksVZ dj jgs gSaA vkidh Hkfo"; ds fy, D;k ;kstuk,a gSa \ daiuh dks vkSj Åapkb;ksa ij ys tkus ds fy, gekjh ;kstuk gS fd o"kZ 2020 rd ge ns'k ds 50 çfr'kr fdlkuksa rd igqap ldsaA blds vykok vkus okys rhu lkyksa esa ge viuk usVodZ vkSj vf/kd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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c<+k,axsA ,DliksVZ ij Hkh ge vf/kd /;ku ns jgs gSaA gekjh Vhe dk eq[; mís'; gS fd o"kZ 2020 rd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks dWu ck;ksfll ds lkFk tksM+sa] vkus okys ikap lkyksa esa daiuh dk VuZvksoj 500 djksM+ ds Åij ysdj tk,aA Hkkjr esa ck;ks mRiknksa dk Hkfo"; dSlk gS \ ftl rjhds ls fdlkuksa }kjk va/kk/kqa/k —f"k jlk;uksa vkSj moZjdksa ds bLrseky ls feV~Vh dh moZjk {kerk dks uqdlku gks jgk gS ,sls esa tSfod mRiknksa dk Hkfo"; cgqr gh vPNk gSA fcuk feV~Vh tkap ds gh fdlku ges'kk gkfudkjd —f"k jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa vc ck;ks QfVZykbtj] ck;ks fyfDoM QfVZykbtj vkSj ck;ks U;wVªh'ku ds bLrseky ls fdlku vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gSaA Qly lqj{kk esa Hkh ;g mRikn cgqr dkjxj gaSA fdlkuksa ds chp bu mRiknksa dh ekax yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA efgyk fdlkuksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsaxh \ efgyk fdlkuksa dks eSa cl bruk dguk pkgwaxh fd ,d efgyk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djus esa iwjh rjg ls l{ke gSA tks efgyk,a —f"k {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSa oks bl {ks= esa ,d eqdke gkfly dj ldrh gSaA —f"k ds {ks= esa cgqr lkjs volj gSaA vko”;drk gS fd oks vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dks lh[ksaA blds vykok efgyk fdlku m|ferk ij Hkh /;ku nsaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

ikap lkyksa esa nksxquk c<s+xk fMªi bjhxs'ku dk {ks= % dkS'ky tk;loky

d

grs gSa fd ikuh dh cwan&cwan dherh gksrh gSA vDlj geus vius cqtqxksZa ls ;g ckr Hkh lquh gksxh fd bZ'oj ikuh dh gj ,d cwan dk fglkc ekuo çtkfr ls ysaxsA fdruk ikuh rqeus cckZn fd;kA bZ'oj rks bldk fglkc tc ysaxs rc ysaxs ysfdu ikuh dks cckZn djus dk urhtk gesa bl nqfu;k esa gh fn[k jgk gSA dgha ij lw[kk iM+ jgk gS rks dgha ij ihus ds ikuh ds Hkh ykys iM+s gSa ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd ekuo tkrh lc ikuh flQZ cckZn dj jgh gSA uk] ,slk fcYdqy ugha gSA ikuh ds lnqi;ksx ds fy, ge Hkjld ç;kl Hkh dj jgs gSaA ikuh dk lcls vf/kd mi;ksx [ksrksa esa flapkbZ ds fy, gksrk gSA Qlyksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, gh gesa ikuh dh lcls cM+h fnDdr gksrh gSA lw[ks tSlh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA urhtu Qlyksa dh de iSnkokj vkSj Hkq[kejh tSlh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vc tSls&tSls le; cny jgk gS rks ikuh ds lnqi;ksx ds fy, Hkh u, rjhds lkeus vk jgs gSaA [kkldj Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tgka ij bldh lcls T;knk t#jr gSA ,sls esa flapkbZ esa ç;qä ikuh dk lnqi;ksx vkSj lgh ek;uksa esa vf/kd Qly iSnkokj yh tk, ;g vk/kqfud rduhd ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks fl[kk jgh gS tkuh&ekuh —f"k flapkbZ daiuh fjoqfyl bjhxs'kuA ckrphr ds nkSjku daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd dkS'ky tk;loky crk jgs gSa fd Hkkjr esa Vid flapkbZ dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+h vkSj dSls fdlku bl daiuh ds ek/;e ls ikuh dk lgh mi;ksx djuk lh[k jgs gSaA fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ\ ;wa rks fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku dk bfrgkl dkQh iqjkuk gSA bl daiuh dk gSMDokVZj btjkby esa gSA lcls igys bldh 'kq#vkr btjkby esa IykLVªksuke ls gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn dbZ daifu;ka blls tqM+rh xbZaA cnyrs le; ds lkFk bl daiuh dk Hkh vfLrRo cnyrk pyk x;kA tkuh&ekuh —f"k {ks= dh daiuh tkWu fM;j us viuh gh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

vuqnku izkIr daiuh tkWu fM;j okWVj ds ek/;e ls IykLVªksuke dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA vkxs pyrs gq, lky 2014 esa ,d cM+k cnyko gqvk ftlds rgr btjkby ds fQeh vikWP;wZfuVh QaM us tkWu fM;j okWVj dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k vkSj bls ,d u;k uke Þfjoqfyl bjhxs'kuß fn;kA bldk uke ySfVu 'kCn fjoqfyl ls fy;k x;k gS ftldk eryc gksrk gS ikuh dh /kkjkA www.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku dk eq[; dk;Z{ks= D;k gS\ fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku nks rjhds ls dke djrh gS ftlesa ge —f"k lEcU/kh lsokvksa dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gSa tks fdlkuksa ds fy, fgrdkjh gksaA lkFk gh ge vius mRikn fctusl dks Hkh çkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA ge ÞQkeZj QLVZß fl)kar ij dke dj jgs gSa ;kuh fdlku dks ge igys çkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA vki dg ldrs gSa fd ge fdlkuksa dks ,d Nr ds uhps —f"k flapu laca/kh lHkh lek/kku miyC/k djk jgs gSaA lsok ds :i esa gekjh Vhe fdlkuksa dks yxkrkj fdl rjhds ls mudks vk/kqfud [ksrh] —f"k mRiknksa dk lgh mi;ksx] vk/kqfud Ñf'k ;a=ksa dk mi;ksx djuk vkfn fl[kkrh gSA blesa lcls [kkl gS Vid flapkbZ vkSj lw{e flapkbZ rduhd ds mi;ksx ds fo"k; esa crkdj ikuh ds lnqi;ksx dks c<+kok nsukA blds vykok ge Vid ,oa lw{e flapkbZ esa ç;qä mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkrs gSaA bu eq[; mRiknksa esa fMªi ykbu] fMªi Vsi] fQYVlZ] fLçaDylZ] feuh fLçaDylZ] okWYo] Lçs;lZ vkSj vU; dkWEiksusUV Hkh miyC/k gSaA fjoqfyl ds D;k ik;yV çkstsDV~l gSa\ daiuh Hkkjr esa dbZ ik;yV çkstsDV~l ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ns”k esa ftl rjg ls Vid ,oa lw{e flapkbZ dks c<+kok fey jgk gS mls ns[krs gq, geus Hkkjr esa viuh ,d vkSj çksMD'ku ;wfuV LFkkfir djus dh rS;kjh dj yh gSA xqtjkr jkT; ds oM+ksnjk esa gekjh çksMD'ku ;wfuV gSA nwljh çksMD'ku ;wfuV Hkh cgqr tYn iwjh cu tk,xhA gekjs fo'oHkj esa 15 IykaV gSaA geus çksMD'ku c<+kus dh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, gekjs ikl vuqHkoh ,xzksukWeh Vhe gS tks fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh lgh rduhd ds bLrseky ds fo"k; esa crkrs gSa] tSls fdlkuksa dks fdl rjhds ls ikuh nsuk pkfg,] fdruh ek=k esa moZjd vkSj U;wVªh,UV dk bLrseky djuk pkfg, vkfnA blds vykok gekjk ,d vkSj çkstsDV ikbiykbu esa gS ftlesa ge ,slh rduhd dks Msoyi dj jgs gSa ftlls fd bjhxs'ku flLVe dh dk;Z{kerk c<+kus gsrq lSVykbV bestsl dk fo'ys"k.k dj lq>ko fn;k tk ldsxkA bl rduhd ds ek/;e ls lSVykbV ds tfj, ;g Hkh irk yxk;k tk ldsxk fd fdl Qly esa fdrus ikuh dh t#jr gSA blesa vkSj Hkh dbZ Qhpj jgsaxsA daiuh dh fo'oLrj ij D;k fLFkfr gS \ gekjh daiuh us gky gh esa fo'o dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh ;wjksfMªi ds lkFk gkFk feyk;kA blds ckn ls fjoqfyl fo'o dh nwljs uacj dh bjhxs'ku daiuh cu xbZA fo'oHkj esa gekjk 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa dk;Z gSA blds vykok 13 ns'kksa esa 15 mRiknu ;wfuV gSaA Hkkjr esa oSls rks ge yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ysfdu fQygky xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] mÙkj çns'k] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] vkU/kz çns'k] rfeyukMq gekjk Qksdl ,fj;k gSA Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjs MhylZ ekStwn gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

43

D;k vki nwljh daifu;ksa dks çfr}a}h ds :i esa ns[krs gSa\ ugha] nwljh daifu;ksa dks ge vius fojks/kh ds :i esa ugha cfYd lg;ksxh ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA bruh cM+h —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe okys ns'k esa dksbZ ,d daiuh vdsyh bl t#jr dks iwjk ugha dj ldrh gSA ftrus T;knk çfr}a}h cktkj esa mruh gh c<+ksRrjhA blls lHkh dks Qk;nk gksxkA lcdk viuk mfpr fgLlk feysxk blfy, nwljh bjhxs'ku daiuh gekjh lg;ksxh gSaA gesa vius çfr}a}h ls ges'kk dqN u dqN lh[kus dks feyrk gS fd dSls ge bldks vkSj csgrj dj ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus esa fMªi bjhxs'ku dk D;k egÙo gS\ tSlk fd gekjs ç/kkuea=h dk Mªhe çkstsDV gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; tYn ls tYn nksxquh gks tk,A blds fy, ljdkj yxkrkj ç;kljr gSA tgka rd Vid vkSj lw{e flapkbZ dk loky gS rks bldk fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus esa cgqr ;ksxnku gSA fdlku dks lcls T;knk t#jr vkt ikuh dh gSA fcuk ikuh ds Qly dk gksuk laHko gh ugha gSA Vid flapkbZ ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlesa fdlku dh ykxr de vkrh gSA ljdkj dh vksj ls blesa iwjk lg;ksx fn;k tkrk gSA blesa ljdkj }kjk 50&80 çfr'kr rd dh lfClMh miyC/k gS vkSj çksRlkgu Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA fdlku blds ek/;e ls moZjd vkSj t#jh —f"k jklk;fud mRiknksa dk bLrseky djrs gSaA Vid flapkbZ ds ek/;e ls fn, tkus okys moZjdksa ls ikS/kksa dks lgh ek=k esa iks"k.k feyrk gS ftlls iSnkokj vf/kd gksrh gSA blh ds lkFk fdlku dh ykxr oSY;w de vkrh gS rks blls fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa fMªi flapkbZ rduhd dk cgqr vge jksy gSA Hkkjr esa vHkh rd 9 fefy;u gSDVs;j ,fj;k fMªi vkSj lw{e flapkbZ }kjk doj fd;k tk pqdk gSA ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls vxys 5 lkyksa rd ;g nksxquk gks tk,xkA fdlku dSls bjhxs'ku flLVe dks vius [ksrksa esa yxk ldrs gSa \ Vid ,oa lw{e flapkbZ dks [ksr esa buLVkWy djuk cgqr vklku gSA vklkuh ds lkFk bls vius [ksr esa yxok ldrs gSaA blls fdlku vPNs ls [ksrh dj ldrs gSaA cgqr&lh daifu;ka bl {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa cgqr&lh bjhxs'ku daifu;ksa ds vkWfQl gSa tgka ls tkudkjh çkIr gks ldrh gSA blds vykok ljdkjh laLFkk ukckMZ@—f"k foHkkx@gkWfVZdYpj foHkkx ds gj ftys esa vkWfQl gaS ftuds ek/;e ls fdlku lfClMh vkSj bldks [ksr esa yxkus rd dh iwjh tkudkjh miyC/k gks ldrh gSA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com hindi.krishijagran.com

44

lk{kkRdkj

cM+s Lrj ij fdlkuksa dks lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ls tksM+uk gekjk y{; % iadt f}osnh l nqfu;k esa vkus ij balku flQZ [kkus ij gh fuHkZj bjgrk gSA tc ,d cPpk nqfu;k esa tUe ysrk gS rks oks igys jksrk gS tc rd fd mldks nw/k ugha fey tkrk gSA dgus dk vk'k; ;g gS fd ekuo çtkfr flQZ vkSj flQZ [kkus ij fuHkZj djrh gS ysfdu vkt ds le; esa ftanxh esa ftl rjg ls cM+s cnyko vk jgs gSa mlls yxkrkj [kk| inkFkksaZ ds mRiknu esa deh gksrh tk jgh gSA fpark dk fo"k; ;g gS fd bruh cM+h tula[;k okys ns'k esa ;fn [kk| inkFkksaZ dh iwfrZ ij fo'ks"k /;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks vkus okys le; esa Hkq[kejh tSls gkykr iSnk gks ldrs gSaA blds fy, t#jh gS QlyksRiknu dks c<+kok nsukA Qly mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fdlkuksa }kjk lgh —f"k rduhd vkSj mRiknksa dk bLrseky djuk vko';d gSA leL;k ;g gS fd cM+h la[;k esa fdlkuksa dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

Ñf"k esa mi;qDr gksus okys mRiknksa] rduhd vkSj buds bLrseky dh tkudkjh ugha gS ysfdu bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh ,xzksLVkj us vius dne vkxs c<+k, gSaA ;g daiuh vk/kqfud rjhds ls fdlkuksa dks —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh miyC/k djk jgh gSA ,xzks LVkj ds lsYl gSM vkSj ,xzksukWfeLV iadt f}osnh us fdlkuksa ds çfr viuh çfrc)rk vkSj dk;ksaZ dks lk>k fd;kA is'k gSa dqN eq[; va'kA ,xzksLVkj dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k jgk \ ,xzksLVkj dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2008 esa gqbZA bl daiuh dks ,d —f"k rduhd çnkrk daiuh ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dk fopkj cuk;kA blds ihNs dkj.k ;g jgk fd Hkkjr esa cgqr daifu;ka gSa tks fd —f"k lEca/kh mRiknksa dk malayalam.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj mRiknu djds Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj pSuy ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks vius mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gaSA pwafd ns”k esa Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj pSuy cgqr cM+k gS ftlds tfj, fdlkuksa dks —f"k mRikn rks fey tkrs gSa ysfdu muds bLrseky gh lgh tkudkjh dk vkt Hkh vHkko gSA blh vHkko dks nwj djus ds fy, ,xzksLVkj us vius dne c<+k, vkSj daiuh dk xBu fd;k rkfd fdlkuksa dks ,d gh Nr ds uhps mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk muds bLrseky dh laiw.kZ tkudkjh Hkh ns ldsaA cl ;gha ls ,xzksLVkj dh “kq:vkr gqbZA vki fdlkuksa dks fdl rjg dh lsok,a çnku djrs gSa \ tSls fd rduhd dk bLrseky fnu&çfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gS geus blh dh rtZ ij fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, nks ek/;eksa dk bLrseky fd;kA geus dkWy lsaVj dh LFkkiuk dh ftlds tfj, ge fdlkuksa dks lh/ks rkSj ij —f"k dh uohu rduhdksa vkSj mRiknksa dh tkudkjh eqgS;k djkrs gSaA ;g nks jkT;ksa egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks ¼lSVsykbZV d‚y lsaVj½ vkSj xqtjkr ds vgenkckn esa gSA iq.ks d‚y lsaVj ds tfj, ge jktLFkku vkSj egkjk"Vª ds fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsrs gSa tcfd vgenkckn lsaVj ds tfj, xqtjkr ds fdlkuksa dks lqfo/kk,a çnku djrs gSaA nwljk ge ,xzksLVkj ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks —f"k mRikn vkSj muds bLrseky dh tkudkjh eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA bl ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlku Qlyksa esa yxus okyh chekfj;ksa] dhM+s vkSj vU; rjhds dh ijs'kkuh dk lek/kku] ekSle lEcU/kh tkudkjh] eaMh Hkko vkSj vU; tkudkjh ik ldrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ fdlku ,i dks pykus esa vleFkZ gS rks og gekjs Vksy Ýh uacj ij feLM d‚y djds tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA fdlku gesa feLM d‚y djsxk rks gekjs çfrfu/kh mudks Qksu djds iwjh tkudkjh miyC/k djkrs gSaA gekjs d‚y lsaVj iwjs fnu pyrs gSa] ;kuh ;gka ls fdlku fdlh Hkh le; —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh tqVk ldrs gSaA vki dSls fdlkuksa dks lgh tkudkjh miyC/k djkrs gSa \ blds fy, gekjs ikl fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe gSA bldks ge ,bZlh@,sl ¼ ,xzhdYpj lsaVj Q‚j ,Dlhysal½ dgrs gSaA bl Vhe esa eq[; :i ls —f"k esa ih,pMh] ,e,llh ,xzh] ch,llh ,xzh fo”ks"kK 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok gekjs ikl QhYM ysoy ij Vhe gS tks fd fdlkuksa dks muds ?kj tkdj tkudkjh miyC/k djkrh gSA ge tks Hkh tkudkjh fdlkuksa dks nsrs gSa oks lVhd gksrh gSA ;g lc dk;Z ljdkj cM+s Lrj ij D;ksa ugha djrh \ ljdkj us cgqr igys ,DlVsa'ku fMikVZesaV dh 'kq#vkr dh ftldk mís'; vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks —f"k rduhdksa ls tksM+uk FkkA gkykafd ,DlVsa”ku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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fMikVZesaV dh “kq:vkr ds ckotwn lgh tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa rd ugha igqap ik jgh FkhaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd izkbosV lsDVj dks bl {ks= esa vius dne j[kus iM+sA ;fn ljdkj pkgs rks ,xzksLVkj ds lkFk VkbZ&vi djds bldh rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, bLrseky dj ldrh gSA bl eqghe dks vkSj vf/kd c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkidh D;k Iykfuax gS \ tSlk fd eSaus crk;k vHkh ge 3 jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ysfdu bl lky geus 3 vU; jkT;ksa dks yf{kr fd;k gSA bu jkT;ksa esa eq[; :i ls e/; çns'k] rsyaxkuk vkSj vkU/kz çns'k 'kkfey gSaA vkus okys 12 ls 18 eghuksa esa ge vkSj vf/kd jkT;ksa esa viuk dk;Z çkjaHk dj nsaxsA gekjk mís'; ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh vk/kqfud tkudkjh vkSj lgh mRikn le; ij feysaA blls fdlkuksa dh vk; ds Lrj dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, vkids D;k lq>ko gSa \ esjk vuqHko dgrk gS fd fdlkuksa dks ;fn vf/kd mRiknu pkfg, rks mUgas lgh tkudkjh dk gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA tSls fd fMªi bjhxs'ku] QVhZxs'ku] lgh —f"k jlk;uksa] Qlyksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj muds lek/kku ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh gksuk vko';d gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A bu lcds bLrseky ls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa 25 ls 30 çfr'kr rd dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA eSa dgwaxk fd fdlku ,sls yksxksa ds laidZ esa jgsa tks bu lc ds fo"k; esa xgu tkudkjh j[krs gSa tSls fd —f"k oSKkfud ;k çxfr'khy fdlkuA blds vykok fdlku vk/kqfud rjhds tSls ,xzksLVkj d‚y lsaVj vkSj ,i ds tfj, vPNh tkudkjh tqVk ldrs gSaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com

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Ñf"k esa lks'ky ehfM;k

fdlkuksa ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k dk mi;ksx xzk eh.k Hkkjr esa eksckby baVjusV rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA bldk dkj.k QhpMZ eksckby Qksu dh rjg LekVZQksu dk c<+rk gqvk mi;ksx gSA lks'ky ehfM;k] bu xzkeh.k eksckby baVjusV mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh ,d yksdfç; v‚uykbu xfrfof/k cu pqdk gSA vkt LekVZQksu ,oa eksckby bUVjusV bLrseky djus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k Qslcqd vkSj OgkWV~l,i dk mi;ksx djuk gSA ,sls esa bu yksdfç; eapksa dk bLrseky —f"k i'kqikyu] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl lEcaf/kr lwpuk ,oa tkudkjh ds vknku&çnku esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds çdkj lks'ky ehfM;k bysDVª‚fud lapkj dk og ek/;e gS ftlds tfj, lwpuk,a] O;fäxr lUns'k] v‚fM;ks ,oa ohfM;ks lans'kksa dks bUVjusV ds tfj, Hkstk tk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ldrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds fofHkUu çdkj gks ldrs gSa&  lk'sky uV s ofdx Za lkbVl ~ ¼tl S s Ql s cd q ] ek;Lil s ½  eSlsftax ,fIyds'kUl ¼OgkWV~l,i] Lusi pSV ½  ohfM;ks ,oa QksVks 'ks;j djus okyh osclkbV~l ¼;wVîwc ½  Cy‚x] ekbØksCy‚x ¼fV~oVj] VEcyj ½  ifjppkZ xzqIl ¼xwxy xzqIl] ;kgw xzqIl ½ bu rjg ds fofHkUu lks'ky ehfM;k esa OgkWV~l,i vkSj Qslcqd dk çpyu xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa dkQh c<+ pqdk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dk —f"k esa mi;ksx D;ksa djsa \ lks'ky ehfM;k] —f"k lwpuk ,oa tkudkjh ds hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k esa lks'ky ehfM;k

vknku&çnku ds fy, lLrs vkSj vklku ek/;e gSaA —f"k esa budk mi;ksx vkSj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS tc Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa dk ,d&nwljs ls laidZ dkQh de gS D;ksafd mUgsa le; vkSj nwjh tSlh ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k bl rjg dh nwjh dks feVk dj cgqr de le; vkSj de [kpsZ ij u dsoy tkudkjh çnku djrs gSa cfYd —f"k lEcaf/kr laLFkku ,oa laLFkkvksa vkSj —"kdksa ds chp vkil esa usVofdaZx dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA ;s tkudkjh fofHkUu çdkj ls tSls QksVks] fiDpj] ih-Mh,Q- M‚D;wesaV] fdrkcsa] yacs VsDLV eSlst] ohfM;ks] ohfM;ks fyad }kjk Hkh nh tk ldrh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dk —f"k esa mi;ksx dSls djsa \ fofHkUu çdkj dh çlkj xfrfof/k;ksa tSls fdlku esyk] i'kq Vhdkdj.k f'kfoj] i'kq fpfdRlk f'kfoj ds LFkku] le; bR;kfn dh tkudkjh Hkh yksxksa esa ckaVh tk ldrh gSA blls u dsoy yksxksa esa bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+ ldsxh cfYd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

47

mudh Hkkx ysus dh la[;k esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gksxhA OgkWV~l,i gSYiykbu dk mi;ksx fdlku d‚y lsaVj dh rtZ ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysoy ,d ij —f"k] okfudh] i'kqikyu ds LukrdksÙkj —"kdksa dh leL;kvksa dks bl gSYiykbu ds tfj, lq>ko vkSj lek/kku ns ldrs gSaA tfVy leL;kvksa vkSj lokyksa ds fy, fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; yh tk ldrh gSA fdlku d‚y lsaVj ds tfj, dsoy Qksu }kjk ,d O;fä mÙkj ns ldrk gSA OgkWV~l,i }kjk fp=ksa ds lkFk lkFk Qksu d‚y] ohfM;ks ds tfj, ,d gh loky ds mÙkj dbZ fo'ks"kKksa ls fy, tk ldrs gSaA mu tokcksa dks —"kdksa dks uksV djus dh vko';drk Hkh ugha gksrh vkSj og bu tkudkfj;ksa dks Hkfo"; ds fy, Hkh j[k ldrs gSaA fp=ksa }kjk —"kdksa dh leL;k dk vPNs ls funku Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh oSKkfudksa dks vius vkl&ikl dh —f"k lEcaf/kr leL;kvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh gks tkrh gS ftlls og vius 'kks/k ls bu leL;kvksa dks lqy>k ldrs gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k dk —f"k esa mi;ksx lEcaf/kr pqukSfr;ka \ gkykafd lks'ky ehfM;k ds —f"k esa mi;ksx ds dkQh Qk;ns gSa ysfdu dqN pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds lEkfiZr bLrseky ds fy, ekuo ç;kl vkSj le; dh vko';drk jgrh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls nh tkus okyh tkudkjh ,oa iksLV tqVkuk ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z gSA dbZ ckj xzqi lnL;] vçklafxd iksLV Hkst dj ikBdksa ds le; dh cckZnh] bUVjusV MkVk vkSj Qksu eseksjh dk vuko';d O;; djrs gSaA lkFk gh lks'ky ehfM;k }kjk —f"k lEcaf/kr xyr vo/kkj.kkvksa vkSj tkudkjh dk çlkj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls esa t#jh gS fd ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fo'oluh; laLFkku lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls lgh xq.koÙkk vk/kkfjr tkudkjh yksxksa rd igqapk,aA 1 nsos'k Bkdqj ,oa 2egs'k paæ 1 lgk;d çksQslj] i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa i'kqfoKku egkfo|ky;] ikyeiqj ¼fg-ç-½ 2 ç/kku oSKkfud ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] Hkkjrh; i'kqfpfdRlk vuqlU/kku laLFkku] bTtruxj ¼;w-ih-½ malayalam.krishijagran.com

48

/kku jksikbZ fof/k

iSMh VªkalIykaVj }kjk /kku jksikbZ e

”khu ls /kku dh jksikbZ ds fy, [ksr dh mFkyh eFkkbZ djuk vko”;d gS ftlls pVkbZuqek ikS/k dh lqpk: :Ik ls jksikbZ dh tk ldsA bl fof/k ls ikS/k dh tMa+s vklkuh ls feV~Vh dks idM+ ysrh gaS rFkk mudh o`f) Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA eFkkbZ dh dk;Zfof/k [ksr dh iMfyax ¼eFkkbZ½ djus ds fy, HkqjHkqjk gksus okyh ueh dh voLFkk esa c[kj ;k feV~Vh iyV gy ls vPNh rjg tksruk pkfg,A tqrkbZ djus ds ckn [ksr dks lery djuk pkfg, o lkFk & lkFk [ksr ds pkjkas rjQ easM+ Hkh cukbZ tk,A mlds ckn [ksr dks ikuh ls Hkjdj mlesa de ls de 50 fe-eh- ¼2 bap½ ikuh dk Lrj 24 ?kaVs rd cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A rRi”pkr~ iMyj dk iz;ksx djsa vkSj bldks ,d ckj vkM+s esa ,oa ,d ckj frjNs esa vPNh rjg pyk,a] ftlls feV~Vh o ikuh vPNh rjg ls fey tk,A ;g /;ku j[kas fd mFkyh erkbZ ds fy, 50 & 100 fe-eh- ¼2 ls 4 bap½ ls vf/kd xgjkbZ rd eFkkbZ u djsaA [ksr eFkkbZ dk Øeokj rjhdk 1- feV~Vh esa gYdh ueh gksus ij tqrkbZ 75& 100 feeh- ¼2-5 ls 4 bap½ xgjkbZ rd djsaA 2- [ksr dks lery djsa rFkk [ksr ds pkjksa rjQ esa<+ cuk,aA 3- [ksr esa 24 & 36 ?kaVs rd ikuh Hkjas ftlls feV~Vh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

iw.kZ :Ik ls lar`Ir gks tk,A 4- [ksr esa eFkkbZ ds nkSjku 75&100 fe-eh- ikuh Hkjk jgsA 5- [ksr dh erkbZ ds fy, mUur iMyj vko”;drkuqlkj ,d ;k nks ckj pyk,a ,oa [kjirokj vkfn dks fudky nsaA 6- erkbZ djus ds ckn feV~Vh ds d.kksa dks fLFkj gksus ds fy, 24 & 36 ?kaVs ;k vko”;drkuqlkj NksM+ nsa ftlls mijh lrg gYdh l[r gks tk,A 7- feV~Vh dh Åijh lrg l[r gksus ds ckn moZjd dk iz;ksx djsaA 8- /kku jksikbZ ds le; [ksr esa 50 fe-eh- ¼2 bap½ ikuh gksuk pkfg,A vPNh rjg ls [ksr dh eFkkbZ u gksus ij] jksikbZ ;a= ls jksikbZ djus ij fuEufyf[kr dfBukb;ka vkrh gSa%& 1- feV~Vh] ;a= dh fQaxj @ ¶YkkV ls fpid tkrh gSA 2- dhpM+ ;qDr feV~Vh dk cgko ,d rjQ gksus ij fdukjs dh jksfir ikS/k feV~Vh ls nc tkrh gSA 3- vf/kd xgjkbZ rd eFkkbZ djus ij e”khu dk ifg;k /kal tkrk gS vkSj e”khu vkxs ugha c<+ ikrh gSA 4- vf/kd xgjkbZ rd eFkkbZ djus ij jksfir ikS/k www.krishijagran.com

50

/kku jksikbZ fof/k

dhpM+ esa dHkh&dHkh Mwc tkrh gSA 5- e”khu dh fQaxj esa [kjirookj] fpduh feV~Vh] dadM+ vkfn Qal tkrs gSaA 6- eFkkbZ fd;k x;k [ksr lery u gksus ij ikuh leku xgjkbZ ij ugha jgrk gS ftlls jksikbZ djrs le; ikuh dk cgko jksfir ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ nsrk gSA e'khu ls /kku jksikbZ gsrq pVkbZuqek ulZjh rS;kj djus dh fof/k /kku dh ;kaf=d jksikbZ ds fy, pVkbZuqek ulZjh dh t:jr gksrh gSA /kku jksikbZ ;a= }kjk vPNh jksikbZ eq[; :Ik ls pVkbZuqek ikS/k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA vr% vPNh pVkbZuqek ikS/k rS;kj djuk vko”;d gS rkfd vklkuh ls jksikbZ ;a= dh Vªs esa j[kh tk ldsA Tkc ikS/k esa 20 &22 fnuksa esa 3&4 ifRr;ka vk tkrh gSa] rc /kku jksikbZ ;a= ls jksikbZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A /kku jksikbZ ;a= ls jksikbZ ds fy, ikS/k dh YkackbZ] rus dh eksVkbZ] ikS/k dh mez bR;kfn dks /;ku esa j[kuk vko”;d gksrk gSA pVkbZuqek ulZjh dSls rS;kj djsa\ e`nk rS;kj djuk pVkbZuqek /kku dh ulZjh rS;kj djus ds fy, e`nk feJ.k cukuk vfr vko”;d gS] ftlls ikS/k dks mfpr ek=k esa iks"kd rRo izkIr gks ldsa rFkk ikS/k dh tM+sa ,d& nwljs ls fyiV tk,aA e`nk feJ.k cukus ds fy, feJ.k dk vuqikr e`nk d.kksa ds vkdkj ds dkj.k cny Hkh ldrk gSA Hkwfe dh Åijh lrg dh feV~Vh dks bdV~Bk djds rFkk fQj mls lq[kkus o HkqjHkqjh djus ds ckn 4&5 fe-ehfNnz ds vkdkj dh Nyuh ls Nku ysrs gaSA ,d gSDVs;j dh jksikbZ djus ds fy, lk/kj.kr;k ,d Vu e`nk feJ.k dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA ulZjh cSM ulZjh CkSM dks lery Hkwfe esa cukuk pkfg, rFkk lkFk & lkFk esa<+@ukyh Hkh cukrs gaS ftlls flapkbZ djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA ulZjh cSM dks iw.kZ :i ls lery o l[r gksuk vko”;d gSA cSM dh pkSM+kbZ 1-2 ehVj j[k ldrs gaS] ftlls nks Ýse vklkuh ls fcNk ldsaA ,d gSDVs;j esa jksikbZ djus ds fy, ulZjh cSM dk {ks=Qy 100 oxZ ehVj i;kZIr gSA blesa yxHkx 400 pVkbZuqek vk;rkdkj Ýse ¼50 х 21 las-eh- ydM+h vFkok yksgs dh IysV½ mi;qDr gksrk gSA Ýse miyC/k u gksus ij lery Hkwfe esa ikWfyFkhu fcNkdj 1 bap eksVh feV~Vh esa ulZjh mxkbZ tk ldrh gS ftls jksikbZ ds le; e”khu dh Vªs dh lkbZt esa dkVk tk ldrk gSA cht dh rS;kjh pVkbZuqek ikS/k rS;kj djus ds fy, 15 &20 fdyks izfr gS- cht dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA mPp xq.koRRkk okys cht dk pquko fd;k tkuk pkfg,A cht dks ,d izfr”kr ued ds ?kksy ¼,d ls nks pEep izfr fyVj ikuh½ esa MkysaA ftlls [kjkc cht ikuh ds Åij rSjus yxrk gS vkSj fQj mls Nkudj ckgj fudky ysaA vPNs cht dks ikuh ls nks &rhu ckj lkQ dj ysuk pkfg,A ,d fnu ds fy, cht dks ikuh esa Mqckdj j[ksa blds ckn cht dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ikuh ls fudkydj Ms<+ ls nks fnu ds fy, iVlu dh cksjh@diM+s ls yisVdj cka/k nsrs gSaA bl rjg cka/kdj j[kus ls Ms<+ ls nks fnu ckn cht vadqfjr gks tkrk gSA cht dh cqokbZ yxHkx 200 xst eksVkbZ dh ikWfyFkhu “khV esa 3&4 txg Nsn dj mls csM ds Åij fcNk nsrs gSaA ikWfyFkhu fcNkus ds ckn 15 feeh- e`nk feJ.k fcNkus ,oa LØsij dh lgk;rk ls Iysu lrg cukbZ tkrh gSA blds Åij vadqfjr cht 200&250 xzke izfr pVkbZ dh eki ls leku :Ik esa QSyk,aA cqokbZ djus ds ckn] cks, gq, cht dks e`nk feJ.k dh yxHkx 5 fe-eh- iryh ijr ls <ad nsaA blds ckn iVlu dh cksjh ls <ad nsaA flapkbZ ty izca/k pVkbZuqek ikS/k rS;kj djus esa ikuh dk /;ku j[kuk cgqr gh t:jh gS blfy, cqokbZ djus ds rqjUr ckn gtkjs ls ikuh nsuk pkfg, ftlls vadqfjr cht lw[kus u ik,aA rhu ls pkj fnu rd bl izdkj vko”;drkuqlkj ikuh nsrs jgsaA bl rjg rhu & pkj fnu rd ikuh nsus ds ckn cht vPNh rjg ls te tkrk gSA bl le; iVlu dh cksjh gVk nsrs gSaA iVlu dh cksjh gVkus ds ckn vko”;drk vuqlkj 7&8 fnu rd gtkjs ls ikuh nsrs jgsaA tc ikS/k dh ÅapkbZ c<+ tkrh gS rc lrgh fof/k ls flapkbZ dh tk ldrh gSA jksi.kh ls pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks mBkuk yxHkx 20 ls 22 fnu esa pVkbZuqek ikS/k jksikbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA bl le; ikS/k esa 3&4 ifRr;ka vk tkrh gS rFkk ÅapkbZ yxHkx 15 laseh- gks tkrh gSA Ýse esa ikS/k rS;kj djus ij pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks vko”;d lkbZt esa nksuksa gkFkksa ls mBkdj /kku jksikbZ ;a= ds Vsª esa lh/ks j[k nsa vFkok ;fn fcuk Ýse ds ikS/k rS;kj dh xbZ gks rks Vsª dh pkSM+kbZ ftruh pkSM+h pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks /kkjnkj pkdw ls dkV dj Vsª esa j[kk tk,A /kku jksikbZ ;a=% izpkyu j[k&j[kko gekjs ns”k esa /kku jksikbZ eq[;r% gkFk ls dh tkrh gSA gkFk ls /kku jksikbZ djus esa Je dh dkQh vf/kd vko”;drk gksrh gS ftlls etnwjh Hkh rqyukRed :Ik ls vf/kd gks tkrh gSA Jfed] eq[;r% efgyk,a dhpM+ okys [ksrksa esa /kwi vkSj o"kkZ esa >qddj jksikbZ dk;Z djrh gaSA lkFk gh Jfedksa dh vuqiyC/krk RkFkk izfrdwy ekSle ds nkSjku budh n{krk esa deh dks ns[krs gq, ;g eglwl fd;k x;k fd de ykxr ij csgrj vkSj rsth ls dk;Z hindi.krishijagran.com

51

/kku jksikbZ fof/k djus ds fy, iM s h Vkªl a IykVja ls jkiskbZ vf/kd mi;Dqr gAS Lopkfyr lokj gksdj pyk, tkus okys jksikbZ ;a= esa batu yxk;k x;k gS vkSj ;g 4 ls 8 drkjksa esa /kku dh jksikbZ djrk gSA blesa drkjksa ls drkjksa ds chp dh nwjh 238 feeh- gksrh gS rFkk ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh 100 ls 120 feeh- ds chp gksrh gSA blds }kjk ,d fnu esa ,d gSDVs;j [ksr dh jksikbZ dh tk ldrh gSA bldks pykus ds fy, ,d izpkyd rFkk nks Jfedksa dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ikS/k dk mi;qDr ?kuRo izkIr djus ds fy, iSMh VªkalIykVj jksikbZ gsrq e”khu mi;ksxh fl) gqbZ gSA bl e”khu dk mi;ksx djus ls izfr gSDVs;j dk;Z ?kaVs esa 75 &80 izfr”kr Je dh cpr gksrh gS rFkk gkFk ls jksikbZ dh rqyuk esa 50 izfr”kr ykxr dh cpr gksrh gSA ;kaf=d /kku jksikbZ ls ikS/k ,d fuf”pr LFkku ij yxrh gaS ftlls ikS/k dh c<+okj vPNh gksrh gS rFkk mit Hkh mfpr ek=k esa izkIr gksrh gSA pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks Vsª esa j[kus dh fof/k 1- ikS/k dks Vsª esa j[kus ds iwoZ] ikS/k nckus dh jkWM dks gVk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ikS/k j[kus ds ckn jkWM dks iqu% ogha yxk fn;k tkrk gSA 2- ikS/k Vsª esa ikS/k tc vk/kh jg tk, rks Vsª dks iqu% Hkj fn;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh ,d leku cuh jgsA 3- pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks Bhd ls mBk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd bls e”khu dh Vsª esa Bhd ls fcuk VwVs gq, j[kk tk ldsA

4- pVkbZuqek ikS/k dks Vsª vklkuh ls ljdrs gq, izos”k djkuk pkfg,A 5- ;fn ikS/k Vsª esa vf/kd le; rd j[kh gks rks mls Vsª ls fudky ysuk pkfg, vkSj Vsª esa fpidh gqbZ feV~Vh dks lkQ dj nsuk pkfg, rkfd ikS/k dks iqu% Vsª esa vklkuh ls j[kk tk ldsA /kku jksikbZ ;a= dk j[kj[kko izfrfnu jksikbZ Ik'pkr~ j[kj[kko jksikbZ ds Ik”pkr~ e”khu ds fofHkUu iqtksZa dks /kks nsuk pkfg, vkSj eq[; :Ik ls ikS/k Vsª dks vPNh rjg /kksdj mls Nk;knkj LFkku ij lq[kkdj j[kuk pkfg,A /kku jksikbZ ;a= dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[kuk 1- Ek”khu dks ikuh ls /kksdj lq[kk ysuk pkfg,A 2- Ek”khu ds lHkh iqtksaZ dks feV~Vh ds rsy ls lkQ dj nsuk pkfg,A 3- Dyp gSf.My dks ,axst dh voLFkk esa j[kuk pkfg,A 4- Ek”khu ds vxys Hkkx dks lgk;d NM+ ls fQV djds larqfyr djds j[kuk pkfg,A 5- Ek”khu dks IykfLVd doj ls <+addj goknkj dejs esa j[kuk pkfg,A yksds'k dqekj fV.Ms1] KkusUæ dqekj2] fnus'k dqekj ejkih3] vjfcUn dqekj lkÃ4 1]2 ih-,p-Mh-¼ vkÃ- lh- ,- vkj-&,l- vkj- ,Q-½ fcèkku pUnz Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] e¨guiqj ¼osLV caxky½ 3]4 bafnjk xka/kh Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ¼NRrhlx<+½

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids]

lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ç'u- 1 iwoksZRrj Hkkjr dk igyk fdlku dkWy lsaVj fdl jkT; esa [kksyk x;k\ vel f=iqjk fetksje v:.kkpy izns”k ç'u- 2 vdZ j{kd ,d izfl) fdLe gS\ VekVj cSaxu vkyw I;kt ç'u- 3 ihyh Økafr dk laca/k gS\ pus ls xsgw¡ ls frygu ls lHkh

funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 vxLr rd E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3] 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

vc tgkยก Hkh tk lyke fy, tk!

STYLISH METER CONSOLE

#

110 CC BLUE CORE ENGINE

Mileage under standard test conditions. *T & C Apply.

+ ftUnkfnyh dks lyke

www.yamaha-motor-india.com/saluto |

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2 years / 30,000 km warranty+ 3 years years // 40,000 40,000 km km extended extended warranty++ warranty++ 3

gj ,d iM+ko ij ;kekgk ds lkFk feys csgrj vuqHko ge gj ,d vuqHko esa mPpre Lrj ij xq.koRrk ds fy, izfrc) gSaA fQj pkgs oks mRikn gksa ;k fcØh] fcØh ds ckn gksa ;k fQj lsok,aA ;kekgk dh xq.koRrk ds izfr opuc)rk ges”kk ls cgqr xgjh jgh gSA ge flQZ xzkgdksa ds fy, loZJs"B nksifg;k okgu gh ugha cukrs cfYd xzkgdksa ds mRlkg o tquwu dks Hkh lky nj lky cuk, j[krs gSaA ;kekgk xzkgdksa dks loZJs"B lsok,a feyuh pkfg, ;kekgk bl rjg ls fMtkbu dh xbZ gS tks ;g lqfuf”pr djrh gS fd ;kekgk ds nksifg;k pykus okys xzkgdksa dks vf/kdre vkuan vkSj larqf"V dk vuqHko gksA vius 3000 ls vf/kd xzkgd lsok dsanzksa ds tfj, ;kekgk ns”k ;kekgk lsok forj.k lsok dkaMks dk mÌs”; czkaM fuekZ.k ds dksus&dksus esa igaqp jgh gS] vki fuf”pr dj ysa fd laca/kkas dks c<+kus ij vk/kkfjr gSA vkidh igqap ds Hkhrj Hkh ,d dsanz t:j gksxkA gekjs dkaMks ,d mRlkgiw.kZ vkSj xgu larqf"V dh Hkkouk ds izf”kf{kr is”ksoj rduhf”k;u xzkgdksa dks csgrj lqfo/kk,a nsus leku gSA ds lkFk&lkFk le; ij fMyhojh] csgrj xq.koRrk;qDr lsok,a vkSj vklkuh ls miyC/k ewy Lis;j ikV~lZ miyC/k djokrs gSaA ;kekgk ds rduhdh fpfdRld ;kekgk Vªsfuax LdwYl eas lsok ds fy, ;kekgk dh izfrc)rk & izf”k{k.k izkIr djrs gSa vkSj iwjh tkap ij[k djus ds ckn gh nksifg;k okgu cukrs gSaA mUgsa bl rjg ls izf”kf{kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os fdlh Hkh rjg ds eqMs+ gq, ikV~lZ] yhdst] xfr  iwjs ns”k esa 3000 ls vf/kd xzkgd lsok dsanz /kheh gksuk vkSj MSest dks vklkuh ls igpku ysrs gSa vkSj bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djrs gSaA Lis;j ikV~lZ dks cnyus ds fy,  le; ij fMyhojh vkSj mPp ekud lqfo/kk o vksfjftuy ikVZ dh miyC/krk fdlh Hkh okgu dh izfr fdyksehVj xfr ds ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij gh cnyk tkrk gS rkfd okgu dh ijQkWesZal lgh cuh jgsA ;kekgk ewy Lis;j ikV~lZ] batu vkW;y@xh;j vkW;y  lHkh ;kekgk xzkgd lsok dsanz ij rduhf”k;uksa }kjk nksifg;k okguksa dh ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus dk dke Hkh djrh gSA ;kekgk ds lHkh 3000 ls vf/kd xzkgd lsok dsanzksa ij Lis;j ikV~lZ dh leL;kvksa dk vklkuh ls lek/kku djuk HkjkbZ o ;kekgk ds vfefJr rsy ;kekY;wc ds fy, le;&le; ij ckjhdh ls ns[kjs[k dh tkrh gSA

Ik

volj usr`Ro dks tUe nsrs gSa

f”peh jktLFkku tgka iq:'kksa dks gh loZgkjk ekuk tkrk gSA ;g jktLFkku dk og {ks= gS tgka iq:"kksa dh /kkd gS vkSj efgykvksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg ds lkekftd o lkeqnkf;d fu.kZ; ysus ;k fopkj&foe”kZ ls nwj j[kk tkrk gSA blh {ks= dh jgus okyh e/kq daoj ,d viokn gSaA /kuksrk xkao dh jgus okyh e/kq bafM;u QkeZ QksjsLVªh MsoyiesaV dks&vkWijsfVo fyfeVsM ¼vkbZ,Q,QMhlh½ izksxzke ls rc tqM+h tc os 12oha dh i<+kbZ dj jgh FkhaA mUgsa lkekftd dk;kZsa esa fnypLih FkhA [kklrkSj ls efgykvksa ds mRFkku ds fy, dqN djus dh yyd muesa FkhA gkykafd muds ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Bhd ugha Fkh D;ksafd muds ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k Ñf"k ij gh fuHkZj FkkA bl nkSjku vkbZ,Q,QMhlh us muds ifjokj ls laidZ fd;k vkSj mUgsa vius dk;ZØe ls tqM+dj dke djus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k ysfdu e/kq ds firk us lkQ badkj dj fn;k D;ksafd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd os ftl leqnk; esa jgrs gSa ogka yM+fd;ksa dks ckgj tkdj dke djus ugha fn;k tkrkA gkykafd bl fo"k; ij muds ifjokj esa ckj&ckj ppkZ gksrh jgh vkSj e/kq ds firk us vueus eu ls mUgsa dke djus dh vuqefr ns nhA firk dh vuqefr ikdj e/kq csgn [kq”k gqbZa D;ksafd mUgsa mudk ilanhnk dke djus dk ekSdk tks feyk Fkk ftlesa mUgsa fnypLih FkhA Vªsfuax ds nkSjku muds dkS”ky esa vkSj fu[kkj vk;k vkSj yxkrkj muds vU; izkstsDV ds nkSjku foftV us mUgsa viuh dyk dks laokjus esa dkQh enn dhA ckn esa os bafnjk fiz;nf”kZuh Lolgk;rk lewg ls tqM+ xbZaA ;gh ugha mUgksaus vU; efgykvksa dks Hkh bl izkstsDV ls tqM+us ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA lkekftd nkf;Roksa dks fuHkkus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus viuh i<+kbZ Hkh tkjh j[kh vkSj ch, o ch,M dh fMxzh yhA bruk gh ugha mUgksaus vius HkkbZ dks Hkh Lukrd dh i<+kbZ iwjh djokbZ vkSj viuh eka ds flykbZ ds dke esa Hkh enn dhA orZeku le; esa e/kq ds ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr igys ls dkQh vPNh gS vkSj muds firk dks mu ij xoZ gSA e/kq vc “kknh”kqnk gSa ysfdu mUgksaus bl {ks= esa dke djuk NksM+k ughaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt os iwjs lekt esa e/kq cgu ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus bl fiNM+s {ks= dh efgykvksa ds mRFkku ds fy, cgqr dke fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa izxfr dh jkg fn[kkbZ gSA fQygky e/kq y{eh efgyk ,dhÑr fodkl lgdkfjrk lfefr dh lfpo gSa ftls jktLFkku ljdkj o Ñf"k fodkl ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; dks"k }kjk izkIr vkfFkZd enn ls xfBr fd;k x;kA ;g ,d cM+k la?k gS ftleas 36 xzkeh.k laxBuksa ds 435 Lolgk;rk lewgksa dh 4]456 efgyk lnL; tqM+h gqbZ gSaA

54

'kdjdan dh [ksrh

'kdjdan dh mUur [ksrh Hkk

jr o"kZ esa dan Qlyksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSaA /kkU; ,oa nygu okyh Qlyksa ds vykok ;g rhljk eq[; Hkkstu dk óksr gSA Hkkjr esa rht & R;ksgkjksa ,oa miokl ds le; dan Qlyksa dk fo”ks"k egRo gksrk gSA izkphudky ls gh dan Qlyksa dk _f"k&eqfu;ksa }kjk lsou dk ftØ iqjk.kksa ,oa osnkas esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ;g yxHkx iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa mxk;k tkrk gS ,oa fo”o esa “kdjdan mRiknu esa bldk 6 oka LFkku gS ijUrq tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k ;gka bldh mRikndrk de gSA bldh [ksrh mfMlk] fcgkj] mRrjizns”k] e/;izns”k] ,oa egkjk"Vª esa Øe”k% dh tkrh gS A “kdjdan ds iks"kd rRo ,oa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls fuEufyf[kr Qk;ns gSa % & 1- bleas dSyksjh ,oa LVkPkZ dh lkekU; ek=k ikbZ tkrh gS ,oa foVkfeu , lspqjsVsM vkSj dksysLVªkWy dh ek=k u ds cjkcj gksrh gSA 2- blesa QkbZcj] ,aVh vkWfDlhMsaV] foVkfeu vkSj yo.k Ik;kZIr ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA 3- blesa izpqj ek=k esa foVkfeu ^ch* ik;k tkrk gS tks “kjhj esa gkseksLVhu uke ds vehuks ,flM ds Lrj dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA “kjhj esa bldh es ek=k c<+us ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ij chekfj;ksa dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gS A 4- bleas foVkfeu ^Mh^ Hkh izpqj ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSa tks nkarkas] gM~fM;ksa ,oa Ropk dh c<+okj ds fy, vR;ar gh vko”;d gksrk gS A 5- blesa mifLFkr ^dSjksfVukbM^ uked rRo CyM lqxj dks fu;af«kr djrk gSa] ogh blesa mifLFkr foVkfeu Ckh 6 Mk;fcVhd ,oe gkVZ dh chekfj;ksa esa Hkh Qk;nsean gSA 6- blds lsou ls “kjhj esa iksVsf”k;e dh iwfrZ gksrh jgrh gS ,oa raf«kdk ra«k Hkh Bhd jgrk gSA lkFk gh fdMuh dks Hkh LoLFk j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA tyok;q %& “kdjdan esa LVkpZ vf/kd ek«kk esa ik;k tkrk gS bl dkj.k ls bldks “khrks".k ,oa le“khrks".k

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'kdjdan dh [ksrh

55

tyok;q okys {ks«kksa esa mxk;k tkrk gSa ,oa blds fy, leL;k vkrh gS] dan foohy ls xzflr gksus ij 0-2 25&35 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM rkieku mi;qDr gksrk gSA izfr”kr dkcsZfjy rFkk 0-1 izfr”kr izksQsuksQkWl dk jksi.k ds 30 fnu Ik”Pkkr~ fNM+dko djsa rFkk 15&20 fnu ckn Hkwfe dh RkS;kjh %& nks ckj feV~Vh iyVus okys gy lss ,oa ,d ckj ns”kh gy ls vPNh rjg ls tqrkbZ djds nqckjk fNM+dko djsa A ikVk pyk nsuk pkfg,A rRi”pkr~ esM+ ,oa dqUMksa esa jksi.k [kqnkbZ %& “kdjdan esa dan dks rksM+us ij nw/k u dj nh tkrh gSA “kdjdan dh jksikbZa twu&tqykbZ ] fudys rc [kqnkbZ gsrq mi;qDr le; ekuk tkrk gSA flrEcj& vDVwcj ,oa tuojh&Qjojh ds eghuksa esa [kqnkbZ ds oDr fo”k"k /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd danksa dks {kfr vklkuh ls dh tkrh gSA u igqapsA jksi.k lkexzh %& “kdjdan dh jksikbZ csy ls cukbZ mit %& “kdjdan esa danksa dh vPNh c<+okj gksus xbZ dyeksa ls dh tkrh gSA izR;sd dye esa pkj xkBsa gksuh ij 150&200 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j mit izkIr gks pkfg, A tkrh gS A iztkfr;ka %& JhHknzk] JhjsFkuk] bafnjk e/kqj] bafnjk uohu] bafnjk uafnuh] iwlk yky] jktsUnz “kdjdan 12 yses'k dqekj ik.Ms1] MkW- vkj-,l-lsaxj] bR;kfn mi;qDr iztkfr;ka gSa A 1 2 [kkn ,oa moZjd %& “kdjdan dh Qly esa 10& ,e-ds-proZsnh 15 Vu lM+h gqbZ [ksr Xkkscj dh [kkn rS;kjh ds le; bafnjk xa/kh Ñf"k fo'ofo/kky;] Ñ"kd uxj ] Mkyuk pkfg,A moZjd dh ek«kk 60%40%60 fdyksxzke ¼,u jk;iqj ¼N-x-½ % ih % ds%½ izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc lss Mkyuk pkfg,A bZ&esy :- lemeshpandey@gmail.com ukbVªkstu dh vkèkh ek«kk jksikbZ ds le; ,oa “ks"k cph gqbZ vkèkh ek«kk jksikbZ ds 30 fnu ckn Mkyuh pkfg, A dankas dk mipkj %& danksa dks jksi.k ls igys 1 xzke dkcsZUMkfte ,oa 2 vk;qosZn okbjl xzke esUdkstsc dks izfr uk'kd fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 20 feuV rd dUnks a dks mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A fepZ Qly ij yxus okyh fEkV~Vh p<+kuk %& dq d a q c j ekstkbd okbjl] tsfeuh okbjl] dankas dh vPNh c<+okj ds fy, “kdjdan dh Qly esa ihuV cx uØksfll] okbjl le;&le; ij vkSj lHkh rjg ds vko”;drkuqlkj fEkV~Vh iknd jksxksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, p<+kuk ,d egRoiw.kZ d"kZ.k vf/kd Qwy fØ;kvksa esa ls gSA vkSj mRikndrk ds fy, flapkbZ %& xehZ ds ekSle esa izfr lIrkg ,oa “kjn _rq esa nks lIrkg ds vUrjky esa flapkbZ dj nsuk pkfg, A 'kdjdan Qly dh vofèk %& “kdjdan dh Qly 90& 120 fnu esa iddj [kqnkbZ gsrq rS;kj gks Lizs djus ds igys&djus ds ckn tkrh gSA 15 fyVj iai dks 75 fe-yh- ,fUojk ++ fe-fy- bE;suks jksx ,oa mipkj 20 fyVj iai dks 100 fe-fy- ,fUojks + 100 fe-fy- bE;wuks fof/k;ka %& Ik.kZ /kCck jksx gksus ij cksMksZ feJ.k ds 1 izfr”kr Äksy ls ,oa tyu jksx gksus ij QQawnhuk”kd ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A dhV iz c a / ku %& ,sls fdlku ftUgksaus 100% ifj.kke izkIr fd;k muds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, ds YK Laboratories esa ns[k ldrs gSaA lkekU;r% blesa foohy dh

fpYyh Lis'ky

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

hindi.krishijagran.com

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e'k#e dh [ksrh

e'k:e dh [ksrh Hkk

jr esa e'k:e dk O;kolkf;d mRiknu o"kZ 1971 ls çkjaHk gqvk vkSj ml le; okf"kZd mRiknu ek= 100 Vu Fkk tks vc c<+dj 2 yk[k Vu ls vf/kd gks x;k gSA e'k:e dks dbZ ukeksa ls tkurs gSa tSls&[kqEc] Njd] Hkwfe dod dqdqjeqÙkk] [kqEch vkfnA cjlkr ds fnuksa esa çk;% lM+s&xys dwM+s ds <+sj ij] xyh gqbZ ydM+h ;k xkscj dh [kkn ij Nrjhuqek lajpuk,a ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA ;g Hkh ,d fdLe dh e'k:e gh gS ijUrq gkfudkjd gksus ds dkj.k bUgsa [kkus ds fy, ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o esa e'k:e dh yxHkx 1600 çtkfr;ka gSa ftuesa 100 çtkfr;ka gh [kkus ;ksX; gSaA Hkkjro"kZ ds mÙkjh eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa ljyrk ls mxk, tkus okyh çtkfr;ka o mxkus dk le; fuEu gSA çtkfr lQsn cVu e'k:e& /kku iqvky e'k:e& nwf/k;k e'k:e& vk;LVj ;k f<xjh e'k:e& f'kVkdZ e'k:e&

le; vDVwcj ls ekpZ ebZ ls tqykbZ Qjojh ls vçSy e/; vçSy ls e/; vxLr flracj ls Qjojh

mÙkjh eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa lQsn cVu e'k:e ds mRiknu ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd bls le'khrks".k tyok;q dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA dod ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

tky ds fodkl ¼ Qyu½ ds le; 220 lsa-xzs ls 250 lsa-xzs rkiØe o N=d fodkl ¼Qyu½ ds le; 140 lsa-xzs ls 180 lsa-xzs rkiØe dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA rkiØe ds vykok ueh 80 ls 90 çfr'kr gksuk Hkh vfuok;Z gSA çtkfr;ka&cVu e'k:e dh nks çtkfr;ka çeq[k gSaA  ,xksfjdl okbLiksjl  ,xsfjdl okbV‚jfdl e'k:e mxkus ds fy, diksLV ¼[kkn½ rS;kj djuk [kkn cukus esa ç;ksx gksus okyh lkexzh o mldh ek=k fuEuor gSA lkexzh ek=k xsgw¡ dk Hkwlk 300 fdxzk dSfY'k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV 9 fdxzk ;wfj;k 3 fdxzk flaxy lqij QkWLQsV 3 fdxzk E;wjsV v‚Q iksVk'k 3 fdxzk pksdj 10 fdxzk ftIle 30 fdxzk 'khjk 5 fdxzk oh,llh ;k fyaMsu /kwy 250 xzke malayalam.krishijagran.com

e'k#e dh [ksrh uksV& O;kolkf;d –f"Vdks.k ls lkexzh dks de ;k T;knk blh vuqikr esa ys ldrs gSaA fof/k % moZjd feJ.k rS;kj djuk % Hkwls dks Q'kZ ij QSykdj 24 ?k.Vs esa :d&:d dj xhyk fd;k tkrk gSA xhyk djrs le; iSjksa ls Hkwls dks vPNh rjg nck;k tkrk gS ftlls Hkwlk ikuh ls vPNh rjg lar`Ir gks tkrk gSA <sj cukus ls igys ftIle o fyUMsu dks NksM+dj leLr lkexzh dks vPNh rjg feykrs gSa ftlls 'khjk ;k xsgw¡ ds pksdj ds lkFk ;g feJ.k vPNs çdkj ls fey tkrk gSA vc bl feJ.k dks twV dh xhyh cksjh ls ,d jkr ds fy, <addj j[k ysrs gSaA <sj cukuk % Hkwls dk <sj cukus ls igys bl feJ.k dks Hkwls esa Hkyh çdkj feyk nsrs gSa vkSj ydM+h ds r[rksa dh lgk;rk ls 5 QqV Åapk o 5 QqV pkSM+k <sj cukrs gSaA /;ku jgs yEckbZ o pkSM+kbZ lkexzh ds vuqlkj ?kVk c<+k Hkh ldrs gSaA

Quality Revolution

57

bl <sj dks ikap fnuksa rd ,slk gh yxk jgus nsrs gSaA le;&le; ij Hkwls dh irksaZ ij ueh cuk, j[kus ds fy, ikuh dk gYdk fNM+dko djrs jgrs gSaA <sj ds vanj lw{e thoksa }kjk fd.ou fØ;k gksus ds dkj.k rkiØe 700 lsa-xzs- vFkok blls Hkh T;knk gks tkrk gSA iyVkbZ Øe& igyh iyVkbZ % ¼ 6 oka fnu½ iyVkbZ nsrs le; bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd <sj ds çR;sd fgLls dh myV iyV vPNs <ax ls gks tkuh pkfg, ftlls <sj ds çR;sd fgLls ds vixVu ds fy, i;kZIr ueh o ok;q çkIr gks ldsA loZçFke Åij ls ,d QqV irZ dks mrkjrs gSa] ckn esa e/; irZ 'kq: gksrh gSA e/; irZ dks rc rd uk mrkjas tc rd Hkwjs jax dh irZ u fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA bl çdkj <sj dh rhuksa irksaZ dks vyx&vyx dj ysrs gSaA vc u;k <sj bl çdkj cukrs gSa fd e/; irZ uhps] Åijh irZ e/; esa o uhps dh irZ Åij vk

NS AGRO WORKS

PATIALA ROAD, NABHA (Punjab) Tel. & Fax : 01765-226636 Mob. 09646500029, 09814557776 www.nscombine.com, Email: nsagro29@gmail.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

cqfdax ds fy, lEidZ djsa % www.krishijagran.com

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e'k#e dh [ksrh

tk,A blls iyV vPNh gks tkrh gS vkSj <sj dks fQj ls mlh vkdkj dks rS;kj dj ysrs gSaA nwljh iyVkbZ % ¼10 oka fnu½ nlosa fnu Hkh Åij crkbZ fof/k ls gh iyVkbZ dj <sj cukrs gSaA rhljh iyVkbZ % ¼13 oka fnu½ rhljh iyVkbZ ds le; ftIle dh iwjh ek=k dks feykdj iwoZ dh Hkkafr u;k <sj cukrs gSaA pkSFkh iyVkbZ % ¼16 oka fnu½ iyV dj iqu% <sj cuk,aA ikapoh iyVkbZ % ¼19 oka fnu½ iyV dj iqu% <sj cuk,aA NBoha iyVkbZ % ¼22 oka fnu½ iyV dj iqu% <sj cuk,aA lkroha iyVkbZ % ¼25 oka fnu½ vPNh rjg iyV dj fyUMsu dh iwjh ek=k dks feykdj <sj cuk,aA vkBoha iyVkbZ % ¼28 oka fnu½ bl iyVkbZ ds le; veksfu;k dk ifj{k.k djrs gSaA lwa?kus ij ;fn veksfu;k dh egd vkus yxrh gS rks ,d iyVkbZ vkSj djsaA var esa ueh dks ns[kus ds fy, [kkn dks eqëh esa ysdj nck,aA ;fn eqëh [kksyus ds ckn gkFk esa xhykiu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks i;kZIr ueh gSA vc [kkn dks 250 lsa-xzs- ij yksu ds fy, QSyk nsrs gSa ftlls rkiØe de gks tkrk gSA mijksä fof/k ls rS;kj dh xbZ [kkn esa fuEu xq.k gksus pkfg,A  [kkn dk jax xgjk Hkwjk gksA  [kkn esa ueh 68 ls 70 çfr'kr gksA  [kkn esa ukbVªkstu dh ek=k 1-75 ls 2-2 çfr'kr gksA  veksfu;k xa/k u gksA  [kkn dk ih,p eku 7-2 ls 7-8 ds chp gksA  [kkn esa dksbZ jksxk.kq o uk'kd tho u gksA chtkbZ djuk % rS;kj dh xbZ [kknksa esa e'k:e dk cht feyk;k tkrk gSA 100 fdyks rS;kj [kkn esa 500 ls 600 xzke e'k:e dk cht ¼js'keh dod½ feykrs gSaA cht feykus ls igys lkcqu o fMV‚y ls /kksosa ftlls fdlh çdkj dk laØe.k u gksus ik,A /;ku jgs fd e'k:e dk cht BaMs cDls esa j[kdj yk,a ftlls rkiØe dk çHkko uk iM+sA foftr [kkn dk j[k j[kko %

gqbZ jSd esa bUgsa j[kuk gSA dejs esa j[kus ls igys dejs dks /kks nsuk pkfg,A ftlds fy, 4 fyVj QkWjeyfMgkbM+ dks 40 fyVj ikuh eas ?kksydj dejs dh /kqykbZ djsa rkfd lEiw.kZ dejk laØe.k jfgr cu ldsA dejs esa FkSyh vFkok Vªs j[krs le; 200 ls 250 lsa-xzs rkieku o 80&85 çfr'kr ueh cuk, j[kuk vko';d gSA yxHkx 2 lIrkg esa FkSfy;ksa o Vªs esa dod tky QSy tkrk gSA FkSfy;kas o Vªs ds Åij ,d çdkj ds dsflax feJ.k ls <aduk t:jh gksrk gS ftldks fuEu vo;oksa ls rS;kj djrs gSaA  pkj Hkkx nkseV feêh ,oa ,d Hkkx jsrA  vFkok nks lky iqjkus xkscj dh lM+h [kkn nkseV feêh ds cjkcjA  vFkok nks lky iqjkuh e'k#e dh vfof'k"V [kkn + nks Hkkx xkscj dh [kknA ,d Hkkx nkseV efV;kj feêhA bu rhuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks ysdj QkWeyhu ds ?kksy ls mipkfjr dj ysaA vPNs dsflax dh ty/kkj.k {kerk vPNh gksuh pkfg,A bl dsflax dks FkSyh vFkok Vªs ds Åij Mkydj gYdh irZ ls <ad nsuk pkfg,A dod tky ds fodflr gksrs gh dejs dk rkiØe 200 ls 280 las-xzs rkiØe okys LFkku ij 140 las-xzs ls 180 las-xzs dj nsuk pkfg, o ueh dks 90 çfr'kr cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A bl nkSjku dejs esa gok vo'; vkuk pkfg, blfy, t:jh gS fd ftl dejs dk pquko djsa og goknkj gksA lqcg dks ,d ?kaVk f[kM+dh o njokts [kksy nsuk pkfg, rkfd 'kq) gok dejs eas vf/kd ls vf/kd ços'k dj ldsA e'k#e dh rqM+kbZ % e'k#e dfydk,a cuus ds 2 ls 4 fnu ckn e'k#e dfydk,a fodflr gksdj e'k#e esa cny tkrh gSaA tc bu e'k#eksa dh Vksih dk vkdkj 3&4 lsa-eh gks o Vksih can gks¼ N=d u cuk gks½A mlh le; bUgsa uhps ls ejksM+ dj rksM+ ysuk pkfg, o ftruh tYnh gks lds BaMs LFkku esa j[kdj ç;ksx esa ykuk pkfg,A mit % 100 fdyks [kkn ls yxHkx 20 ls 25 fdyks e'k#e çkIr gks tkrk gS ;g mRiknu 8 ls 10 lIrkg rd feyrk gSA

foftr [kkn dks FkSfy;ksa ¼18 bap×24 bap½ eas Hkjs] Vªs esa Hkh foftr [kkn dks 8 ls 10 bap eksVh ijr esa Hkjrs gSaA FkSyh esa Hkjrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa dh foftr [kkn 10&15 fdyks HkjsaA vc dejs esa cuh

vo/ks'k pUæ 'kqDy —f"k fo'ks"kK

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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nygu % ,d utj

nk

Hkkjr esa nkysa % ekStwnk ifjn`';] lhek,a ,oa laHkkouk,a

ysa iwjs fo'o ds fdlkuksa dh vk; ,oa iks"k.k dk eq[; lzksr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ ns'kksa esa 'kkdkgkjh leqnk;ksa ds fy, çksVhu dk Hkh lzksr gaS rFkkfi fodkl'khy ,oa fodflr ns'kksa esa nkyksa dh [kir /kheh ,oa fu;fer :i ls de gks jgh gSA fo'o Lrj ij ns[ksa rks Ms;jh ,oa ekal mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa çfr O;fä nkyksa dh [kir esa dksbZ cM+k cnyko ugha ns[kk x;k gS tks çfr O;fä] çfr o"kZ dsoy 7 fdyksxzke gSA Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa nkyksa dh de [kir ds ckotwn] tula[;k nkyksa ds mRiknu ds vuqikr esa dkQh c<+h gSA fdlku ekax ds vuq:i nkyksa dk mRiknu ugha dj ik jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k nkyksa dk vk;kr djuk iM+ jgk gSA la;qä jkT; ds [kk| ,oa —f"k laLFkku ¼,Q-,-vks-½ ds vuqlkj gfjr Økafr ds nkSj esa cM+s iSekus ij ykHk dekus ds mís'; ls cqfu;knh [kk| inkFkksaZ ds mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gSA 1960 ls 2011 ds varjky esa eDdk] xsgw¡] pkoy ,oa lks;kchu dh Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa 200 ls 800 çfr'kr rd dh c<+r ntZ dh xbZ gS tcfd nkyksa dk mRiknu dsoy 55 çfr'kr gh c<+k gSA 814%

306%

212%

188% 55%

lks;kfcu

eDdk

/kku

xsgw¡

nkysa

Hkkjrh; ifj–'; Hkkjr esa nkyksa dk lokZf/kd {ks=Qy ,oa lcls vf/kd mRiknu gksus ds ckotwn Hkkjr ij bldk vR;kf/kd çHkko iM+k gS D;ksafd fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa vf/kd 'kkdkgkjh yksx gSa rdjhcu 50 djksM+ yksx 'kkdkgkjh gSaA

fp= 2 oSf'od ifj–'; esa {ks=] mRiknu] vkSj mit ¼2013½ Hkkjr futj e;uekj ukbZthfj;k pkbZuk czkthy dukM+k vU;

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

Hkkjr dukM+k e;uekj pkbZuk czkthy ukbZthfj;k vkWLVªsfy;k futj vU;

vk;jyS.M rtkfdLrku csfYt;e Ýkal ;wds Hkkjr fo'o

malayalam.krishijagran.com

nygu % ,d utj

61

Hkkjr dh vktknh ds dbZ n'kdksa ckn Hkh 2008 rd] nkyksa dk mRiknu leku gh jgk gS tks fd djhc 14 yk[k Vu ds vklikl gSA o"kZ 2013&2014 esa ;g c<+dj 19-25 yk[k Vu gks x;k Fkk tks ,d lky ckn gh ?kVdj 17 yk[k Vu jg x;k ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr dks nkyksa dk vk;kr djuk iM+kA o"kZ 2015&16 esa Hkkjr us 5-79 yk[k Vu nkyksa dk vk;kr fd;k vkSj Hkkjr fo'o esa nkyksa dk lcls cM+k vk;krd cu x;kA o"kZ 2013&14 ds vfrfjä fiNys ikap lkyksa esa nkyksa dk vk;kr 2011&12 esa 14-09 çfr'kr ls c<+dj 2015&16 esa 26-46 çfr'kr gks x;k gSA yxkrkj c<+rh ekax ds dkj.k nkyksa dk vk;kr bl nkSjku 72-33 çfr'kr rd c<+ x;k gSA fo'o Lrj ij Hkkjr ds ikl nkyksa esa lcls vf/kd Hkwfe ,oa mRiknu gS ysfdu blds ckotwn fo'o ds vkSlru 0-9 Vu çfr gSDVs;j ds eqdkcys Hkkjr esa nkyksa dh mRikndrk dsoy 0-65 Vu çfr gSDVs;j gSA de mRiknu ,oa c<+rh ekax ds dkj.k blds vk;kr esa gj o"kZ c<+r gks jgh gSA de mRiknu ,oa c<+rh t:jr dks ns[krs gq, lHkh Lrjksa ij nkyksa dh Qlyksa dk mRiknu c<+kus dh T;knk t:jr gS fo'ks"k :i ls o"kkZ flafpr {ks=ksa esa bldk mRiknu c<+kus dh csgn vko';drk gSA Hkkjr esa —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk djhc 60 çfr'kr fgLlk o"kkZ flafpr gS ftldk nkyksa ds mRiknu esa mi;ksx djds 2015&16 esa vk;kr dh xbZ nkyksa ds dqy ewY; 25691 djksM+ #i, ds cjkcj cpr dh tk ldrh gSA lhek,a nkyksa dh [ksrh esa eq[; ck/kk xq.koÙkk;qä vf/kd mit dh {kerk okys chtksa dh vuqiyC/krk gSA fiNys nks n'kdksa esa vf/kd mit nsus okyh dbZ ubZ çtkfr;ka fodflr dh xbZ gSa ftudk lhfer çn'kZu jgk gS vkSj LFkkuh; çtkfr;ksa ds eqdkcys buesa dsoy 10 ls 20 çfr'kr vf/kd iSnkokj ns[kh xbZ gSA vuqokaf'kd ;k çk—frd detksjh] mit esa detksj çn'kZu vkSj iSnkokj esa ekewyh c<+ksÙkjh fdlkuksa dks vf/kd vkdf"kZr ugha dj ikbZ ftlds dkj.k jk"Vªh; Lrj ij mRiknu esa dksbZ fo'ks"k cnyko ugha vk;k gSA nkyksa dk mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, vPNh fdLe ds fo'ks"k xq.koÙkk okys mR—"V ,oa mitkÅ cht fodflr djus dh t:jr gS tks v)Z'kq"d tyok;q esa Hkh vf/kd iSnkokj ns ldsaA çfr O;fä —f"k Hkwfe ds yxkrkj de gksus ls fdlku] e/;e ,oa yEch vof/k dh Qlysa mxkus ds fy, grksRlkfgr gks jgs gSa tks [ksr esa 240&270 fnuksa rd jgrh gSaA e/;e ,oa yEch vof/k dh fdLeksa ds dkj.k fdlku /kku vkSj xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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nygu % ,d utj

62

ugha dj ikrs gSa ftlls U;wure udn vk; ,oa ifjokj ds fy, iwjs lky dh [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k gksrh gSA ijEijkxr :i ls nkyksa esa moZjd dk mi;ksx de fd;k tkrk gSA jklk;fud moZjdksa ds vkSlr mi;ksx ds ifj.kkeLo:i nkyksa dh mit de gksrh gSA lks;kchu ds vfrfjä vU; nkysa fdlkuksa dh çkFkfedrk ugha gSa ftuesa crkbZ xbZ ek=k ds vuq:i moZjdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA nky dh Qlyksa ,oa mudh tM+ksa ds fodkl ds fy, QkWLQksjl cgqr t:jh gS vkSj çfr gSDVs;j 40 fdyksxzke QkWLQksjl i;kZIr ek=k gS ysfdu moZjdksa ij lfClMh dh lekfIr ds dkj.k xSj ukbVªkstu;qä moZjdksa ds ç;ksx esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k nkyksa dh mit ij bldk çfrdwy vlj iM+k gSA fdlh Hkh çkS|ksfxdh ds ijh{k.k dk vafre LFkku fdlkuksa ds [ksr gSaA çek.kksa ls ;g irk pyk gS fd jkbtksfc;e dk fof/kiwoZd bLrseky djus ls 'kr&çfr'kr ukbVªkstu dh iwfrZ dh tk ldrh gSA ,d v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd bu tSfod [kkn dk vf/kxzg.k de gS vkSj dbZ fdlkuksa dk nkok gS fd jkbtksfc;e dk bLrseky djus ls okafNr ifj.kke ugha feys gSaA jkbtksfc;e dk bLrseky nkyksa dh Qlyksa esa cgqr çHkkoh ugha gSA ;fn ;g ç.kkyh bruh Js"B gksrh] tSlk fd nkok fd;k tkrk gS rks ljdkjh ,tsafl;ka Hkh bls viukus ij tksj nsrha vkSj bl oä bldh lcls T;knk ekax gksrhA blds fujUrj ,oa yEcs le; rd mi;ksx ds fy, blds mRiknu] fcØh ,oa xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus dh t:jr gSA

dqN vo/kkj.kk,a tSls vf/kd jksxksa dk yxuk vkSj vf/kd dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx djus ls ykxr c<+us dh otg ls de Qk;nk vkfn fdlkuksa dks nkysa mxkus ls jksdrh gSaA bldk eq[; dkj.k fdlku ds [ksrksa ds fy, mPp xq.koÙkk okyh fdLeksa dk lhfer ek=k esa miyC/k gksuk gSA dhV çfrjks/kh cht mRiknu dks okf.kfT;d :i ls O;kogkfjd cukus gsrq mit {kerk ls le>kSrk fd, cxSj dhV çfrjks/kh xq.kksa dk ijh{k.k djus dh t:jr gSA orZeku esa dhVksa vkSj jksxksa ds çHkkoh fu;a=.k ds fy, fdlkuksa ds ikl jklk;fud dhV fu;a=.k gh ,dek= fodYi gSA gkykafd dbZ u, ikS/k laj{k.k jlk;u] muds yxkus dk le; vkSj fof/k fodflr gqbZ gSa ysfdu blds ckotwn nkyksa esa dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx vHkh Hkh cgqr de gksrk gSA lkekU; rkSj ij fdlku jklk;fud fNM+dko dk ç;ksx rc djrs gSa tc vkfFkZd uqdlku lhek&js[kk dks ikj dj pqdk gksrk gSA blls ;g lkQ irk pyrk gS fd iwjs ns'k esa nkyksa ds mRiknu esa deh dk eq[; dkj.k rduhd dk vHkko gSA cktkj dh dhersa] U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ ij /;ku fn, cxSj] cM+s iSekus ij LFkkuh; [kjhnkjksa }kjk fu;af=r gksrh gSaA xsgw¡ vkSj /kku dh Qlyksa ds vykok ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa }kjk nkyksa dh [kjhn lhfer ek=k esa dh tkrh gSA ,d ljdkjh iSuy us dherksa esa fxjkoV ds le; mPp leFkZu ewY; ij fdlkuksa ls ;q)Lrj ij nkyksa dh [kjhn dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk rkfd ?kjsyw miyC/krk c<+kus ds lkFk gh c<+rh dherksa ij fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldsA ljdkj us U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ ij [kjhn dk

tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA

QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& HMT Nagar, Nacharam, HYDERABAD – 500 076 Tel. 040 27171109 M : 9912857845 / 9989124909 amitybioorganics@gmail.com

lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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64

nygu % ,d utj

lq>ko fn;k gS tcfd LFkkuh; cktkj ds :>ku crkrs gSa fd LFkkuh; cktkjksa esa is'kd'k ewY; U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls dkQh de gksrk gS blfy, fdlku okLrfod cktkj ewY; ij T;knk fuHkZj jgrs gSa vkSj U;wure leFkZu ewY; dks vçHkkoh le>rs gSaA laHkkouk,a nkysa mPp xq.koÙkk okys çksVhu dk eq[; lzksr gaS tks Hkkjr dh 'kkdkgkjh vkcknh ds fy, vukt ls çksVhu dh deh dks iwjk djrh gSaA nkyksa dk mRiknu de lalk/kuksa ls fd;k tk ldrk gS blfy, ;g i'kqvksa ds çkIr gksus okys çksVhu ls Hkh lLrh gSaA nkyksa ds ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa ik, tkus okys thok.kq okrkoj.k ls ukbVªkstu dh vkiwfrZ djrs gSa ftlls dkQh gn rd muds iks"kd rRoksa dh iwfrZ gks tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa dqy cqokbZ dk 67 çfr'kr {ks= o"kkZ flafpr gS ftlds 44 çfr'kr fgLls esa [kk|kUu dh iSnkokj gksrh gS vkSj ;g 40 çfr'kr vkcknh ds fy, i;kZIr gSA lw[kk lgu djus okyh fdLeksa dk fodkl vkSj mudh [ksrh ls Hkkjr dh [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA nkysa de ikuh okys {ks=ksa esa mxkbZ tkus ds fy, mi;qä Qlys gSaA LekVZ [ksrh ds fy, nkyksa dh [ksrh mi;qä ekuh tkrh gS D;ksafd ;s vU; ikjaEifjd [ksrh dh vis{kk T;knk vkenuh nsrh gaS] de ikuh yxrk gS feêh ds LokLF; dks c<+krh gSa vkSj LFkkuh; lw{e tyok;q dh vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i mxkbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d ikSaM nky ds mRiknu ds fy, 43 xSyu ikuh ¼,d xSyu¾3-785 fyVj½ dh vko';drk gksrh gS tcfd mruh gh ek=k esa xsgw¡] pkoy vkSj eDdk mxkus ds fy, Øe'k% 660] 1056 vkSj 1142 xSyu ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS blfy, o"kkZ flafpr —f"k ç.kkyh esa nkyksa dh [ksrh dks cf<+;k Qlyksa ( Smart crop) ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gS tks —f"k esa tyok;q ifjorZu tSls eqíksa dks gy djus esa enn djrh gSa A o"kkZ flafpr —f"k ç.kkyh esa ekStwnk Qly pØ esa de vof/k esa idus okyh nkyksa dh ubZ fdLeksa ls [ksrh dh dqy okf"kZd vk; esa c<+ksrjh gks ldrh gSA gfj;k.kk ds ftyk uwag esa lgxy QkmaMs'ku ¼xq:xzke ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

fLFkr ,uthvks½ }kjk rhl fdlkuksa ds lewg ij fd, x, ,d çk;ksfxd v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd y?kq vof/k dh vjgj dh [ksrh ls cktjk dh [ksrh dh rqyuk esa 229 çfr'kr ¼35]8435&:i, çfr gSDVs;j½ vf/kd ykHk gksrk gSA o"kkZ flafpr {ks=ksa esa nkyksa dh [ksrh ls vf/kd vkenuh dh otg ls NksVs fdlkuksa dks fuokZg;qä [ksrh (Subsistance farming) dh ctk; ykHknk;d [ksrh (Profitable farming) dk volj çnku djrh gSA vjgj dh [ksrh esa ykHk ykxr vuqikr (Benefit Cost Ratio) 0-82 vkSj fuos'k dk okilh ¼Return on Investment ½ 2-82 gS tcfd cktjs dh [ksrh esa ;g Øe'k % 2-41 ,oa 1-41 gSA nksuksa Qlyksa dh ykxr ,oa ykHk dk varj crkrk gS fd vjgj dh [ksrh cktjk dh vis{kk vf/kd ykHknk;d gSA nkyksa ls feyus okys çksVhu ls 'kjhj dh dksf'kdkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] vr% ;g ge lcds fy, t:jh gS vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls c<+rs cPpksa ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA Åij fn, x, vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd 'kkdkgkjh [kkus esa dkQh ek=k esa çksVhu ik;k tkrk gSA vr% nkyksa ,oa Qyhnkj vkgkj ls os t:jh çksVhu çkIr dj ldrs gSaA bafM;u ekfdZV fjlpZ ¼vkbZ,evkjch] 2015½ C;wjks }kjk 1260 Hkkjrh;ksa ds lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr losZ{k.k ls irk pyk gS fd o;Ld Hkkjrh; ¼nl esa ls ukS½ vius nSfud vkgkj esa t:jr ls de çksVhu dk lsou djrs gSaA losZ{k.k ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd 91 çfr'kr ekalkgkfj;ksa vkSj 85 çfr'kr 'kkdkgkfj;ksa esa çksVhu dh deh gS bldk eq[; dkj.k [kkuiku dh vknr ,oa nSfud thou'kSyh esa cnyko gSA nkyksa dh dherksa esa tcnZLr o`f) dks [kkuk

xzke izksVhu@100 xzke

[kkuk

xzke izksVhu@100 xzke

cktkj

11-6

ewax

22-9

pkoy

6-8

lks;kchu

43-2

xsgw¡ dk vkVk

11

eawxQyh

25-3

caxky xzke

20-8

fpdu

25-9

dkyk puk

24

eVu

21-4

eVj

24-1

nw/k ¼HkSal½

4-3

elwj dh nky

25

nw/k ¼xk;½

3-2

eVj gjh ¼lw[kk½

19-7

xzhu eVj

7-2

Hkh çksVhu dh deh dk ,d dkj.k crk;k x;k gS blfy, xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh Hkkjr esa c<+ksÙkjh vk; ,oa iks"kd rRoksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, cM+s Lrj ij nkyksa dks c<+kok nsus dh vko';drk gSA iou dqekj] lgxy QkÅaMs'ku] xqM+xkao bZ&esy % pawan.kumar@smsfoundation.org malayalam.krishijagran.com

lnL;rk ysa Ñf"k tkxj.k o ,xzhdYpj oYMZ if=dk dh Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd izlkfjr Ñf"k vk/kkfjr ikfjokfjd if=dk] ns“k dh lcls yksdfiz; o izfrf"Br if=dk fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWM~lZ esa ntZ Hkkjr dh ,dek= if=dk tks 12 Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf“kr] 23 laLdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls 22 jkT;ksa esa igqaprh gSA if=dk ds dqy ikBd la[;k ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd A vkt gh if=dk ds lnL; cudj Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk fgLlk cusaA vaxzsth] fganh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye Hkk"kkvksa esa ,dlkFk izdkf“krA Ñf"k tkxj.k & lnL;rk “kqYd ,d izfr ewY; & 50 :i,

lnL;rk

ewY; (:i,) vkd"kZd NwV ewY; (:i,)

1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½

600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

,xzhdYpj oYMZ & lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;&70 #i,

vkWuykbu lnL;rk ds fy, foftV djsa&

lnL;rk

ewY; ¼:i,½

vkd"kZd NwV ewY; ¼:Ik,½

1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½

840@& 1]680@& 2]520@& 4]200@& 8]400@& 12]600@&

800@& 1]500@& 2]200@& 3]600@& 7]700@& 10]000@&

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eq[;ky; % 60@9] rhljh eafty] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku ds ikl] ubZ fnYyh & 110016] Qksu & 011&26511845 bZesy & editor@krishijagran.com

[kkrs dh tkudkjh & QsMjy cSad bZ 48] gkWt [kkl esu ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh & 110016 vkbZ,Q,llh & FDRL0001980 ,evkbZlhvkj % 110049032 pkyw [kkrk Øekad & 19800200000836 isVh,e ua & 9654193353

#Ik;s Ñi;k pSd@MhMh@euh vkWMZj Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ij uhps fn, x, fdlh Hkh ,d irs ij Hkstsa & dsjy dk;kZy; & , 5] byude xkMZUl] osYyk;ecye] lkLFkeaxye iksLV vkWfQl] fr:ouariqje & 695010] Qksu & 0471&4059009] bZesy & malayalam@krishijagran.com

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dukZVd dk;kZy; & izFke ry] 33@3] ch,e esUlu] xsM~MykgYyh] lat; uxj esu jksM] vkj,eoh lsdsaM LVst] cSaxyq: & 560094] bZesy & kannada@krishijagran.com

vle dk;kZy; & 65] tiksjhxksx] fcdjeiqj] fnLkiqj& 781005] bZesy & assamese@krishijagran.com

rfeyukMq dk;kZy; & 126@329] nwljk ry] vdZV jksM] dksMecDde] psUubZ & 600024] Qksu & 044&48552070] bZesy & tamil@krishijagran.com

fcgkj dk;kZy; & ,Q&29] iq"ikatfy dkWEIysDl] izFke ry] ,l-ds- iqjh pSdiksLV ds lkeus] cksfjax jksM] iVuk& 800001] bZesy & hindi@krishijagran.com

66

Hkk

jsfxLrku dk tgkt

foyqIr gksrs jsfxLrku ds tgkt dks cpkus dh ,d eqghe

jr esa i'kqikyu O;olk; dh ,d cM+h fgLlsnkjh jgh gSA ÅaVikyu blh dk ,d vge fgLlk gSA ÅaV dks ^jsfxLrku dk tgkt* dgk tkrk gSA jktLFkku esa ÅaV dks Bhd mlh rjg ikyk tkrk gS tSls fd nwljs jkT;ksa esa nw/k ds fy, xk;sa vkSj HkSalksa dks ikyk tkrk gSA bl jkT; ds yksx ÅaV ls Hkh mlh rjg I;kj djrs gSa tSls fd nwljs i'kqvksa lsA vkt tc Hkkjr fo'o esa nw/k mRiknu esa vxz.kh gS ,sls esa ÅaV dh çtkfr dks cpkuk fdlh pqukSrh ls de ugha jg x;k gSA ;g ,d ,s l k i'kq gS ftldk bfrgkl jktk&egkjktksa ds dky ls Hkh iqjkuk gSA jktLFkku jkT; ds jsfxLrku esa ÅaVksa dh la[;k lcls T;knk gS blfy, gh ÅaV jktLFkku dk jkT;dh; i'kq Hkh gSA ,sls esa budh la[;k yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gSA çkIr vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd lky 2003 esa ns'kHkj esa ÅaVksa dh la[;k 7 yk[k ls vf/kd FkhA ogha lky 2007 esa ÅaVksa dh la[;k 4]98]000 vkSj lky 2012 esa 4]00]000 ds vkl ikl Fkh ysfdu /khjs&/khjs ;g vkadM+k rsth ds lkFk de gksrk x;kA vkt ;g la[;k ek= 3 yk[k ds vklikl jg xbZ gSA ;kuh fiNys 14 lkyksa esa 42 çfr'kr jsfxLrku ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

tgkt dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSA yxHkx 4]00]000 ÅaV de gq, gSaA ;g gdhdr esa ,d fpark dk fo"k; gSA ÅaVksa dk bLrseky jktk&egkjktk igys ;q) ds fy, djrs Fks ysfdu blds ckn ÅaVksa dk bLrseky vU; dkeksa esa Hkh fd;k tkus yxkA ÅaVksa dks eq[; :i ls cks>k <ksus o —f"k dk;ksaZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok ÅaV ds nw/k dk bLrseky jkstejkZ esa HkSal o xk;sa ds nw/k dh txg ij Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA Kkr jgs ÅaV dh dbZ çtkfr;ka Hkkjr esa ekStwn gSaA ÅaVksa dh eq[; çtkfr;ka Hkkjr esa ÅaV dh 9 ls vf/kd çtkfr;ka Hkkjr ds vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA chdkusjh] tSlyesjh] tkyksjh] ekjokM+h] esokM+h eq[; :i ls jktLFkku esa ikbZ tkus okyh iztkfr;ka gSa tcfd dPNh vkSj [kjbZ çtkfr xqtjkr esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA blds vykok e/; çns'k esa ekyoh vkSj gfj;k.kk esa esokrh çtkfr ikbZ tkrh gSaA buesa lcls vge chdkusjh vkSj tSlyesjh çtkfr;ka gaSA bu çtkfr;ksa ds dqN ÅaV nw/k nsus vkSj cks>k <ksus nksuksa dk;ksaZ ds fy, mi;qä gSaA blesa dPNh ÅaV nw/k nsuk vkSj otuh dk;Z nksuksa esa dke vkrk gS www.krishijagran.com

68

jsfxLrku dk tgkt

tcfd chdkusjh ÅaV otu <ksus vkSj tSlyesjh ÅaV nkSM+ ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok d'ehj esa nks dwc okyk ÅaV Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ÅaV i;ZVdksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk dsanz gksrk gSA bldh la[;k esa nksxquh o`f) gqbZ gSA bl le; lQsn ÅaVksa dh çtkfr foyqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gSA chdkusjh vkSj tSlyesjh çtkfr ds lQsn ÅaVksa dh la[;k cgqr de gks xbZ gSA tgka ij jktLFkku ds ftyksa esa bu ÅaVksa dh la[;k 2000 ds vkl&ikl gqvk djrh Fkh ogha vkt budh la[;k 400 ls 500 ds chp gh jg xbZ gSA ;g lQsn ÅaV ns[kus esa cgqr lqanj yxrs gSa vkSj ;s ekyokgd vkSj nq/kk: nksuksa dke djrs gSaA foyqIr gksus dk dkj.k ÅaVksa ds foyqIr gksus dk eq[; dkj.k dbZ jkT;ksa esa cM+s iSekus ij ÅaVksa dk cM+s Lrj ij dVku gksukA buds ekal dks Hkkjh ek=k esa nwljs ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh ÅaVksa dks cspk tkrk gSA jsfxLrku ds tgkt dks cpkus ds fy, ljdkj dh eqghe gkykafd ÅaV jktLFkku dk jkT;i'kq gSA bldks cpkus ds fy, ljdkj us iwjs jkT; esa dqN fu;e ,d eqghe ds rgr ykxw fd, gSa& 1- cspus ij çfrcU/k % ljdkj us nwljs jkT;ksa esa bu ÅaVksa dks cspus ij iwjh rjg ls çfrcU/k yxk fn;k gSA blls dVku ds fy, nwljs jkT;ksa esa tkus okys ÅaV iwjh rjg ls lqjf{kr gks x, gSaA 2- ÅaV ikyu dks c<+kok % ljdkj jkT; esa gh ÅaV ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds rgr tks i'kqikyd ÅaV ikyrs gSa ljdkj dh vksj ls mudks vuqnku jkf'k nh tkrh gSA 3- jk"Vªh; ÅaV vuqlU/kku dsaæ chdkusj }kjk Hkh buds çtuu dks c<+kus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA jk"Vªh; ÅaV vuqlU/kku dsaæ }kjk cM+s Lrj ij budks cpkus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k dSEisu] çn'kZuh] MkWD;wesaVªh vkfn ds tfj, eqghe pyk jgh gSA 4- ÅaV ds nw/k dk dysD'ku ljdkjh Ms;jh vkjlhMh,Q }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ljdkj }kjk vU; rjhdkas ls Hkh ÅVa ikyu dks c<k+ok fn;k tk jgk gAS blds dN q e[q; rF; bl çdkj gaS & 1- ljdkj }kjk buds mRFkku ds fy, jktLFkku ÅaV fcy ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlds rgr ljdkj }kjk ÅaV dk ljdkjh iathdj.k vfuok;Z gSA 2- ÅVa chek dks Hkh ljdkj }kjk c<k+ok fn;k x;k ;kfu ÅVa ikyd dks vius i”kq dk chek djkuk vko';d gAS 3- ÅaV ikyus ij mlds ikyd dks ljdkj ds i'kqikyu foHkkx esa jftLVªs'ku djkuk vfuok;Z gSA blds fy, ljdkj xHkZorh eknk ÅaVuh ds jftLVªs'ku ij 3000 :i, nsrh gSA mlds ckn mlds cPps dks ,d eghus dk gks tkus ij nwljh fdLr 3000 :i, nsrh gSA mlds ckn cPPps dh vk;q 9 ekg gksus ij rhljh fdLr 4000 :i, ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

nsrh gSA i'kqikydksa dh leL;k ÅaVksa dks ikyus okys fdlkuksa dks dkQh leL;k,a gks jgh gSaA dksVk ds ,d ÅaV ikyd fdlku dgrs gSa fd lcls cM+h leL;k rks gekjs lkeus pkjs dh gS D;ksafd ?kkl ds eSnku jkT; esa cgqr de gaS blfy, lHkh i'kq Ng eghus nwljs jkT; esa jgrs gSa vkSj Ng eghus vius jkT; esaA blds vykok ljdkj }kjk yxk, x, nwljs jkT;ksa esa cspus ij çfrcU/k ls O;olk; ij QdZ iM+k gS D;ksafd igys budks cspdj i'kqikydksa dks deh iwjh gks tkrh FkhA ,d ÅaV dh dher yxHkx 50]000 ls 70]000 gksrh gSA ogha buds cPpksa dks 20]000 ls 50]000 :i, rd dher fey tkrh FkhA ÅaV ikydksa dk dguk gS fd blds vykok muds ikl thfodksiktZu dk dksbZ vU; fodYi ugha gSA ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh vuqnku jkf”k esa ÅaVksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k ceqf”dy gks ikrk gSA fu"d"kZ ÅaV ,d cgqmi;ksxh i”kq gSA blds fy, budh foyqIr gksrh çtkfr dks cpkuk cgqr t#jh gSA blds fy, ,d us'kuy ikdZ dh vko';drk gSA ftl rjg ls budh la[;k de gqbZ gS bldks ns[kdj rks yxrk gS fd vkus okys 15 lkyksa esa ÅaV iwjh rjg ls foyqIr gks tk,axsA blds fy, ljdkj dks dqN vkSj dne mBkus gksaxsA ÅaVikydksa dks gks jgh ijs'kkuh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vuqnku c<+kus ;k nsus ds ctk, vkRefuHkZj cuk;k tk, ftlls fd ÅaVikyd ÅaV ikyus ds lkFk&lkFk vU; y?kq m|ksx Hkh dj ldsaA blh ds lkFk buds çtuu dks vkSj vf/kd c<+kus ds fy, vuqlU/kku ij tksj fn;k tk,A ÅaVikydksa dks rqjar enn igqapkus ds fy, gj uLy ds fy, fodkl ifj;kstuk,a çkjEHk djuh pkfg,A vuko';d iSlk v‚fQl cukus] xkfM+;ka [kjhnus ,oa LFkkbZ LVkQ yxkus ds ctk; ifj;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls fcukfdlh fcpksfy, ds ykHk ÅaV ikydksa rd igqapkuk pkfg,A ÅaV ikydksa dks jktLFkku ljdkj dh ÅaV fodkl ;kstuk ds vuq:i vU; jkT;ksa ljdkjksa dks jktLFkku ljdkj dh rtZ ij vius&vius jkT;ksa esa vuqnku nsuk pkfg, rkfd ÅaVksa dh iztuu nj dks c<+k;k tk ldsA Å¡V chek Hkh ykxq djuk pkfg,A budh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq yxkrkj laidZ cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A le;&le; ij jsfM;ks ,oa Vhoh ds ek/;e ls Hkh tkudkfj;ka nsuh pkfg,A ,slk gh ,d dk;ZØe eSa us pyk;k Fkk tksfd cgqr gh lQy jgkA MkW- ,l-lh- esgrk iz/kku oSKkfud] ¼i'kq vuqokaf'kd foKku½ jk"Vªh; ÅaV vuqlU/kku dsaæ] chdkusj

bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com hindi.krishijagran.com

70

vukj dh tSfod [ksrh

vukj dh tSfod [ksrh Hkk

jr esa vukj dh [ksrheq[; :i ls egkjk"Vª esa dh tkrh gSA jktLFkku] mÙkjçns'k] vka/kzçns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] dukZVd] xqtjkr esa NksVs Lrj esa blds cxhps ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA bldk jl Lokfn"V rFkk vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA vukj dk Hkkjr esa ik, tkus okys Qyksa esa ,d vyx gh LFkku gSA bldk dkj.k gS vukj dbZ chekfj;ksa ls gesa cpkrk gSA vukj lsgr ds fy, Hkh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA vukj dk twl 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk dks nwj djrk gS vkSj [kwu dh deh dks iwjk djrk gSA buds vkykok vukj dk O;kij Hkkjr esa cM+s Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gSA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa vukj dk {ks=Qy 110 gtkj gSDVs;j] mRiknu 1964 gtkj eSfVªd Vu ,oa mRikndrk 6-60 eSfVªd Vu çfr gSDVs;j gS ¼2014&15½A tSfod [ksrh ,d ,slh i)fr gS ftlesa jklk;fud moZjdksa] dhVuk'kdksa vkSj [kjirokjuk'kdksa ds LFkku ij thoka'k [kkn iks"kd rRoksa ¼xkscj dh [kkn dEiksLV] gjh [kkn] thok.kq dYpj] tSfod [kkn vkfn½ tSo ukf'k;ksa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

¼ck;ks&isLVhlkbZM½ o ck;ks ,tsaV tSls ØkbZlksik vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blls u dsoy Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä yacs le; rd cuh jgrh gS cfYd i;kZoj.k Hkh çnwf"kr ugha gksrk vkSj —f"k ykxr ?kVus o mRikn dh xq.koÙkk c<+us ls —"kd dks vf/kd ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA tSfod [ksrh og lnkcgkj —f"k i)fr gS tks i;kZoj.k dh 'kq)rk] ty ok;q dh 'kq)rk] Hkwfe dk çk—frd Lo:i cukus okyh] ty /kkj.k {kerk c<+kus okyh] /kS;Z'khy —r ladfYir gksrs gq, jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx can djus okyh gSA tyok;q o e`nk vukj Åiks".k tyok;q dk ikS/kk gSA ;g v)Z'kq"d tyok;q esa vPNh rjg mxk;k tk ldrk gSA Qyksa ds fodkl ,oa idus ds le; xeZ ,oa 'kq"d tyok;q dh vko';drk gksrh gSA 38 fMxzh las- ds vkl&ikl rkieku gksus ds dkj.k vukj ds ikS/kksa esa Qy yxrs gSaA yEcs le; rd mPp rkieku jgus ls Qyksa esa feBkl c<+rh gSA de rkieku okys xehZ ds ekSle esa Hkh vukj dh [ksrh dh tk malayalam.krishijagran.com

vukj dh tSfod [ksrh

ldrh gSA vknZz tyok;q ls Qyksa dh xq.koÙkk çHkkfor gksrh gS ,oa QQwan tud jksxksa dk çdksi c<+ tkrk gSA bldh [ksrh leqæry ls 500 ehVj ls vf/kd Åaps LFkkuksa ij dh tk ldrh gSA e`nk & lHkh çdkj dh Hkwfe ij vukj dh [ksrh dh tk ldrh gS ysfdu vPNs ifj.kke vkSj vPNs Qy dh çkfIr ds fy, vki nkseV feêh okyh Hkwfe dk mi;ksx djsaA ;g vukj dh [ksrh ds fy, mi;qä ekuh tkrh gSaA Qyksa dh xq.koÙkk ,oa jax Hkkjh e`nkvksa dh vis{kk gYdh e`nkvksa esa vPNk gksrk gSA vukj e`nk yo.kh;rk 9-00 bZlh-,oa {kkjh;rk 6-78 bZ-,l-ih- rd lgu dj ldrk gSA vukj dh çtkfr;ka x.ks'k & ;g fdLe M‚a- th-,l-phek }kjk x.ks'k fjo.M Qy vuqla/kku dsUæ] iwuk ls 1936 esa vkyanh fdLe ds oj.k ls fodflr dhA bl fdLe ds Qy e/;e vkdkj ds cht dksey rFkk xqykch jax ds gksrs gSaA bl fdLe ds Qy T;knkrj egkjk"Vª esa mxk, tkrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

71

elfdr& bl fdLe esa ik, tkus okys Qyksa dk vkdkj NksVk gksrk gS vkSj blds Åijh fNyds eksVs gksrs gSaA blds cht dksey vkSj jl cgqr gha ehBs gksrs gaSA <ksydk&<ksydk çtkfr ds Qy ,d lkFk cgqr gh vf/kd ek=k esa Qyrs gSaA tkyksjk&bl çtkfr esa ik, tkus okys Qyksa ds vkdkj cM+s gksrs gSaA T;ksfr& ;g fdLe csflu ,oa <+ksydk ds ladj.k dh larqfr ls p;u }kjk fodflr dh xbZ gSA Qy e/;e ls cM+s vkdkj ds fpduh lrg ,oa ihykiu fy, gq, yky jax ds gksrs gSaA e`nqyk& ;g fdLe x.ks'k ,oa xqy&,&'kkg fdLe ds ladj.k dh ,Q&1 larqfr ls p;u ds }kjk egkRek Qqys —f"k fo|kihB] jkgqjh] egkjk"Vª ls fodflr dh xbZ gSA ço/kZu dye }kjk& ,d o"kZ iqjkuh 'kk[kkvksa ls 20&30 laseh-yEch dyesa dkVdj ikS/k 'kkyk esa yxk nh tkrh gSaA bUMksy C;wVkfjd vEy ¼vkbZ-ch-,-½ 3000 ih-ih-,e- ls dyeksa dks mipkfjr djus ls tM+sa 'kh?kz ,oa vf/kd la[;k esa fudyrh gSaA xwVh }kjk&vukj dk O;kolkf;d çoZs/ku xwVh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa tqykbZ&vxLr esa ,d o"kZ iqjkuh isfUly leku eksVkbZ okyh LoLFk] vkstLoh] ifjiDo] 45&60 las-eh- yEckbZ dh 'kk[kk dk p;u djsa A pquh xbZ 'kk[kk ls dfydk ds uhps 3 las-eh- pkSM+h xksykbZ esa Nky iw.kZ:i ls vyx dj nsaA Nky fudkyh xbZ 'kk[kk ds Åijh Hkkx esa vkbZ-ch-,-10]000 ih-ih-,e- dk ysi yxkdj ueh ;qä LQsxue ekl pkjksa vksj yxkdj i‚fyFkhu 'khV ls <+addj lqryh ls ck¡/k nsaA tc ikWfyFkhu ls tM+sa fn[kkbZ nsus yxsa ml le; 'kk[kk dks LdsfV;j ls dkVdj D;kjh ;k xeykas esa yxk nsaA ikS/kjksi.k ikS/kk jksius ls igys yxHkx 50 ls 60 las-eh- xgjk xïk [kksn ysuk pkfg,A ikS/ks dks jksirs le; nks ikS/kksa ds chp de ls de 5 ehVj dh nwjh NksM+uh pkfg,A tSfod [kkn rS;kj djus dk rjhdk vukj dh [ksrh djrs le; ,d lky esa de ls de nks ckj vkWxsZfud [kkn ds lkFk xk; dh lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn feyk dj ikS/ks dks nsuh pkfg,A tSfod [kkn dks rS;kj djus dk rjhdk gS& ekbØks QVhZ flVh dEiksLV& 40 fd-xzk ekbØks lqij ikWoj &50 fd-xzk lqij xksYM dSYlh QVZ& 10 fd-xzk ekbØks uhe&20 fd-xzk vjaMh dh [kyh& 50 fd-xzk bu lc vPNs ls feyk dj budk [kkn rS;kj dj ysa A tc vkidks yxs dh ikS/kksa esa Qwy vkus okys gaS rks mlls 10&15 fnu igys 500 fe-fy ekbØks >kbe vkSj 2 fd-xzk lqij xksYM ds lkFk eSXuhf'k;e dks ikuh esa ?kksy yasA fQj iEi ls mldk fNM+dko [ksr esa yxs lHkh ikS/kksa www.krishijagran.com

72

vukj dh tSfod [ksrh

ij djas ,slk djus ls Hkjiwj ek=k esa Qqy dh çkfIr gksxhA fQj tc yxs fd Qy yxus okyk gS rks fQj ls ml ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA mlds ckn gj 20 fnu esa fNM+dko djrs jguk pkfg, ,slk djus ls vPNs vkSj lqUnj Qy dh çkfIr gksxhA cgkj fu;a=.k vukj esa o"kZ eas rhu ckj twu&tqykbZ ¼e`x cgkj½] flrEcj&vDVwcj ¼gLr cgkj½ ,oa tuojh&Qjojh ¼vEcs cgkj½ esa Qwy vkrs gSaA O;kolkf;d :i ls dsoy ,d ckj dh Qly yh tkrh gS vkSj bldk fu/kkZj.k ikuh dh miyC/krk ,oa cktkj dh ekax ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA ftu {ks=ksa eas flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk ugha gksrh gS] ogka e`x cgkj ls Qy fy, tkrs gSaA rFkk ftu {ks=ksa esa flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk gksrh gS ogka Qy vEcs cgkj ls fy, tkrs gSaA cgkj fu;a=.k ds fy, ftl cgkj ls Qy ysus gksa mlds Qwy vkus ls nks ekg iwoZ flapkbZ cUn dj nsuh pkfg,A rqM+kbZ o mit vukj ukWu&DykWesfVªd Qy gSA vr% tc Qy iw.kZ :i ls id tk, rHkh ikS/ks ls rksM+uk pkfg,A ikS/kksa esa Qy lsV gksus ds 120&130 fnu ckn rqM+kbZ ds rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA ids Qy ihykiu fy, yky gks tkrs gSaA ikS/ks jksi.k ds 2&3 o"kZ i'pkr~ Qyuk çkjEHk dj nsrs gSa ysfdu O;kolkf;d :i ls mRiknu jksi.k ds 4&5 o"kksaZ ckn gh ysuk pkfg,A vPNh rjg ls fodflr ikS/kk 60&80 Qy çfr o"kZ 25&30 o"kksZa rd nsrk gSA dhV çca/ku Qy Hksnds ;g ,d ,slh frryh dh çtkfr gksrh gS tks Qys gq, Qykas dks u"V dj nsrs gaSA bl frryh ds vaMkas ls fudyh gqbZ frrfy;ka Qyksa ds vUnj ços'k dj lkjs chtksa dks [kk tkrh gSaA ftldh otg ls Qy vUnj ls lM+ tkrs gSaA blls cpus dk mik; ;s gS fd vki uhe dk ikuh ;k mldk dk<+k rS;kj dj yas vkSj fQj mldk fNM+dko ikS/kksa ij djas A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ekgw ekgw uked dhV u, mxus okyh ifÙk;ksa vkSj Qwyksa ds lkjs jl pwl tkrs gaSA ftldh otg ls ifÙk;ka Vs<+h&es<+h gksdj >M+ tkrh gSaA vr% blls cpus ds fy, uhe dk ikuh ;k dk<+k dk fNM+dko djasA baMj@fcyk baMj@fcyk uked dhM+s vukj ds isM+ dh Nky esa Nsn djds vUnj ?kql tkrs gSa vkSj vUnj ls isM+ dks [kks[kyk dj nsrs gSaA vxj isM+ vUnj ls [kks[kyk gks tk, rks mleas Qy ugha yxrs gSaA blls cpus ds fy, [kks[kys txg dh vPNs ls lkQ&lQkbZ djds batsD'ku }kjk feêh dk rsy ;k fQj isVªksy Nsn esa Hkjdj xhyh feVVh ls Nsn dks can dj nsuk pkfg,A blls lkjs dhM+s Nsn ds vUnj gh ej tkrs gaS A fuesVksM fuesVksM fdV vDlj vukj ds ikS/kksa fd tM+ks esa yxrs gSA bldh otg ls Qy NksVs vkSj blds mitko de gks tkrs gSaA blls cpus ds fy, uhe fd [kyh ;k ekbØks uhe dh [kkn vkSj vjaMh dh [kyh dh [kkn dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A dkf;Zdh fo—fr Qy QVuk & vukj esa Qyksa dk QVuk ,d xaHkhj leL;k gSA ;g leL;k 'kq"d {ks=ksa esa vf/kd rhoz gksrh gSA bl fo—fr esa Qy QV tkrs gSaA ftlls Qyksa dh HkaMkj.k {kerk de gks tkrh gSA QVs gq, LFkku ij Qy ij QQwanksa ds vkØe.k ds dkj.k tYnh lM+ tkrs gSa ,oa cktkj Hkko de feyrs gSaA dkj.k& e`nk esa cksjkWu dh deh ds dkj.k Hkwfe esa ueh dk vlarqyuA çca/ku& fu;fer :i ls flapkbZ djsaA ftcszfyd ,flM+ ¼th-,-3½ 15 ih-ih-,e- dk fNM+dko djsaA cksjkWu 0-2 çfr'kr dk fNM+dko djsaA jktckyk eh.kk] n;k 'kadj eh.kk] lk{kh 'kekZ Lokeh ds'kokuan —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusj] 334006 ¼jktLFkku½

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vkd"kkZd mig j

VVIF

KRISHI JAGRAN

CHAMKOUR SINGH KJ/01/2017

d` f"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke

1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek

Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card

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74

tSo izkS|ksfxdh

Ñf"k tSo çkS|ksfxdh % fodkl dh ,d ubZ jkg çQqYy dqekj ikni jksxfoKku foHkkx] —f"k egkfo|ky;] ba- xka- —- fo- jk;iqj ¼NÙkhlx<+½

Hkk

jr esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh lcls rsth ls c<+us okyk {ks= gSA bls 'kfä'kkyh leFkZdkjh çkS|ksfxdh ekuk x;k gS tks —f"k] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkS|ksfxd çfØ;kUo;u vkSj i;kZoj.kh; LFkkf;Ro esa Økafr yk ldrk gSA vkt dy bldk c<+rk ç;ksx fofHkUu fdLe dh Qlyksa ds fodkl vkSj fof'k"V :i ls fodflr fdLeksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ijkthuh ¼VªkaltSfud½ Qlysa ç—fr esa vusd ,sls ikni gSa ftu ij laØe.k o jlk;uksa vkfn dk vlj u ds cjkcj gksrk gS ijarq os vkfFkZd –f"V ls vuqi;ksxh gksrs gSaA ogha nwljh rjQ os Qlysa ftuls nSfud thou esa mi;ksx gksus okys reke mRikn çkIr gksrs gSa ij laØe.k bruh rsth ls gksrk gS fd mRikndrk 'kwU; rd gks tkrh gSA tSo çkS|ksfxdhs }kjk os thal vkSj vuqi;ksxh ikS/kksa dks laØe.kjks/kh cukrs gSa] dks mi;ksxh ikS/kksa ds thukse esa çR;kjksfir dj nsrs gSa ftlls ;gh u;k ikS/kk ,d rjQ tks vius iwoZt dh laØe.k çfrjks/kh gksrk gS rks nwljs iwoZd dh rjg mi;ksxh mRikn ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

nsus okykA pwafd blesa ,d ikS/kk] nwljs ikS/ks ds thal dks /kkj.k djrk gSA vr% bl u, mRifjofrZr ikS/ks dks ijkthuh ¼VªkaltSfud½ ikS/ks Hkh dgrs gSaA iwjs fo'o esa ijkthuh Qlyksa dh —f"k dk çpyu rsth ls c<+k gS ftuesa ls çeq[k gSa& [kjirokjuk'kd çHkko 'kwU; ikS/ks Qlyksa ds chp esa mxus okys vuqi;ksxh ikS/kksa ¼[kjirokjksa½ dks u"V djus ds fy, [krirokjuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gS ijarq vDlj ;s jlk;u [kjirokjksa ds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa dks Hkh uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA tSo çkS|ksfxdh }kjk fodflr ijkthoh Qlyksa ij bu jlk;uksa dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA blls dsoy [kjirokj gh u"V gksrs gSa] Qly ughaA XykbQkslsV ¼,d gfcZlkbM½ çHkko&'kwU; ikS/ks vkt iwjs fo'o esa lQyrk ls mxk, tk jgs gSaA chVh Qlysa vkt dh lokZf/kd pfpZr chVh Qlysa] tSo malayalam.krishijagran.com

tSo izkS|ksfxdh

çkS|ksfxdh dk ojnku gaSA bu ij dhV iraxksa dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA bu ikS/kksa ds thukse esa ^cSflyl Fkwfjutsfll ¼chVh½ uked thok.kq ds thal çR;kjksfir dj fn, tkrs gSa D;ksafd ;s ikS/ks chVh thok.kq ds thal /kkj.k fd, jgrs gSa vr% bUgsa chVh ikS/ks Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g chVh thal fØLVy çksVhu dk fuekZ.k djrk gS tks fd vusd çdkj dh Qlyksa dks uqdlku igqapkus okys dhVksa ds fy, tgjhyk gksrk gSA tSls gh dksbZ dhV bu ikS/kksa dks [kkrk gS] og çksVhu mlds xys esa vo'kksf"kr gks tkrk gSA vo'kksf"kr gksrs gh ;g ogka dh dksf'kdkvksa dks rsth ls u"V djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS ftlls FkksM+h gh nsj esa dhV dh rM+i dj e`R;q gks tkrh gSA bldh lQyrk dks ns[k dj vkt bls vusdkusd ikS/kksa esa çR;kjksfir dj dhV laØe.keqä ikS/kksa dks fodflr fd;k tk pqdk gSA chVh dikl] chVh lks;kchu ,oa chVh eDdk blds çeq[k mnkgj.k gSaA lw{e jksi.k ¼izksixs'ku½ —f"k esa vkt ,sls mi;ksxh ikS/ks gSa tks rsth ls foyqIr gks jgs gSaA blds dbZ dkj.k gSa& ,d rks ikS/ks ls cht cuus rd esa dbZ o"kZ yx tkrs gSaA Ård lao/kZu fof/k }kjk ikS/kksa dh la[;k esa vYi le; esa lao/kZu çR;sd dksf'kdk ls u, ikS/ks fodflr dj fy, tkrs gSaA fo"kk.kq eqä ikS/ks tSo çkS|ksfxdh dk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ vuqç;ksx ,sls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

75

ikS/ks fodflr djus esa gS] ftl ij fo"kk.kq laØe.k dk çHkko ugha gksrkA ;s ,sls ikS/ks gSa ftuesa thukse esa fo"kk.kq ds thal Mky fn, tkrs gSaA ;s thal çksVhu mRiUu djrs gSaA fo"kk.kq dh laØe.keqä çtkfr;ka gky gh esa O;kolkf;d mi;ksx ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ gaSA [kk| lao/kZu —f"k }kjk mRiUu [kk| inkFkksaZ ds lao/kZu esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx gqvk gSA çkphudky esa iuhj m|ksx dks cNM+ksa ds ^tkou* dk ç;ksx gksrk Fkk ijarq v'kq)rk] vR;kf/kd ykxr ,oa de mRikndrk m|ksx dks çHkkfor djrh FkhA 1990 esa ^dkbesflu* uked ,atkbe] ftls thu vfHk;kaf=dh }kjk ,d thok.kq ls çkIr fd;k x;k iuhj m|ksx esa Økafr gh yk nhA vkt iwjs ns'k esa iuhj m|ksx ewyr% blh ,atkbe ij fVdk gqvk gSA [kk| m|ksx dk yxHkx ,d frgkbZ fgLlk fd.ou ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;hLV ¼[kehj&lSdjksekbflVht lsjsfolh½ rFkk vU; lw{e tho bl fd.ou ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA bUgha lw{e thoksa dks thukse esa ifjorZu dj] mUur ,oa lq/kjh gqbZ çtkfr;ka rS;kj djus esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA ;hLV dh rhu vfHk;kaf=d çtkfr;ksa dk mi;ksx vkt nw/k ds eD[ku ls ysdj czsM cukus rd fd;k tkrk gSA iks"kdrk —f"k dh iks"kdrk c<+kus esa Hkh tSo çkS|ksfxdh dk ;ksxnku de ugha gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkkstu dh iks"kdrk] ckgjh Lo:i ,oa Lokn ds çfr yksxksa dk :>ku c<+k gSA tSo çkS|ksfxdh }kjk fodflr ijkthuh lks;kchu ds ikS/kksa ls çkIr lks;kchu esa çksVhu dh ek=k ikS/ks ls mRiUu lks;kchu ls 80 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA blh çdkj ijkthoh vkyw ,oa nkysa ftuesa dkaM ,oa ,feuks ,flM dh ek=k vis{kk ls vf/kd gS] dk mi;ksx c[kwch gks jgk gSA thu vfHk;kaf=d ls fufeZr pkoy esa chVk dSjksVhu mRiUu djus dh {kerk gSA chVk ls foVkfeu ^,* dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS tks fd jrkSa/kh ,oa vka[k dh vU; chekfj;ksa dks jksdus esa lgk;d gSA Hkfo"; dh laHkkouk,a —f"k ds {ks= esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh dk nksgu vHkh ckdh gSA oSKkfud Qlyksa dh vusdkusd çtkfr;ksa ds fodkl esa yxs gSaA ,slh Qlysa ftu ij okrkoj.kh; ncko dk dksbZ vlj gks] u rks rki dk] u rks lw[ks dk vkSj u gh ck<+ dkA dksbZ Qly fdlh {ks= ,oa ekSle fo'ks"k dh ugha jg tk,xhA dksbZ Hkh Qly fdlh Hkh ekSle esa mxkbZ tk ldsxhA tkfgj gS fd bu ckrksa dk Hkjiwj ykHk —f"k txr dks feysxkA mRikn rks c<+sxk gh] fdlkuksa dh fuHkZjrk ekSle ij ugha jgsxhA rc lw[kk ;k ck<+ dk çdksi mRikndrk dks çfrdwy :i ls çHkkfor ugha dj ik,xkA Hkkjr esa Hkh tSo çkS|ksfxdh ds egRo dks le>k tk pqdk gSA www.krishijagran.com

76

dhV fu;a=.k

jlk;u eqä dhV fu;a=.k g

ekjk Hkkjr ns'k ,d —f"k ç/kku ns'k gSA bl ns'k esa yxHkx gj çdkj dh Qlysa mxkbZ tkrh gSaA tc Hkkjr esa gfjr ØkfUr 1966&67 ds le; vkbZ rks ge lc dk ,d gh mís'; Fkk fd Qlyksa dk mRiknu esa bruh c<+ksÙkjh gks fd ge vkRefuHkZj gks tk,a vkSj bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ge ml gn rd tgjhys jlk;uksa dk vU/kk/kqU/k ç;ksx djus yx x, ftldk urhtk vkt ge lc Hkqxr jgs gSaA vkt ge ,slh ,slh [krjukd chekfj;ksa ¼tSls% dSalj ½ ls tw> jgs gSa ftudk bZykt Hkh bruk lk/kkj.k rjhds ls ugha gks ikrk gSA vki dks rks irk gh gS fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS] D;ksafd tc ge brus tgjhys jlk;uksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSa] rks mlds dkj.k Qlysa] tehu] ty] okrkoj.k vkfn lc brus [krjukd rjhds ls nwf"kr gks pqds gSa fd ge bu chekfj;ksa ls cp gh ugha ldrsA ysfdu gk¡] vxj Qlyksa dk mRiknu tSfod] HkkSfrd o e'khuh rjhdksa ls fd;k tk, rks dkQh gn rd bu chekfj;ksa ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gS vkSj ge lq[kh jg ldrs gSa rks vkb, vkt ;s tkusa fd oks dkSu ls rjhds gSa ftuls ge jlk;uksa ds fcuk Hkh Qlyksa esa dhVksa dk fu;a=.k dj ldrs gSaA bu rjhdksa esa isM+ ikS/ks] ykHk/kk;d dhV] thok.kq] QQawn dqN midj.k rFkk ubZ rduhdsa vkfn 'kkfey dj ldrs gSaA 1- uhe o vj.Mh % uhe ds lEiw.kZ isM+ esa gh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

,stkfMjsDVhu uked rRo ik;k tkrk gS] ysfdu fuEcksyh esa bldh ek=k T;knk gksrh gSA tqykbZ ds vklikl uhe ds fuEcksyh yxrh gSA tc fuEcksyh iddj tehu ij fxj tk, rc budks bDëk djds lq[kkuk pkfg,] lw[kus ds ckn bUgsa ihldj ckjhd ikmM+j cuk ysuk pkfg,A 5 fdyks fuEcksyh ds ikmM+j dks 5 fyVj ikuh esa 12 ls 24 ?k.Vs j[kus ds ckn bldks ,d crZu esa eghu diM+s ls Nku ysrs gSaA vc bl ikuh esa vkSj ikuh feykdj iwjk 100 fyVj cuk ysrs gSaA bl ikuh dk ,d gSDVs;j esa fNM+dko djus ls ekgw] lQsn eD[kh] tSflM] dVok lqUMh] Qy Nsnd vkfn ij çHkko iM+rk gSA fuEcksyh dk diM+s esa cps gq, inkFkZ dks Hkh Qly esa Mky nsuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA ;fn 4 fyVj uhe dk rsy flapkbZ ds lkFk mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks Qlyksa esa dkQh gn rd nhed dk fu;a=.k gks ldrk gSA ;fn [ksr esa cqokbZ ds ,d eghus igys 500 fdyks vj.Mh dh [kyh çfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls ç;ksx dh tk, rks nhed dk fu;a=.k gks ldrk gSA 2- i{kh % fe= i{kh tSls eSuk] cxqyk] cVsj] hindi.krishijagran.com

77

dhV fu;a=.k fdax&Øks vkfn tqrkbZ ds le; rFkk ckn esa Hkh dhVksa ds fu;a=.k esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA if{k;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, [ksr esa ^Vh* vkdkj dh ydfM+;ka yxkuh pkfg,] ftu ij cSBdj ;s [kq'k jg ldsaA

3- ijHk{kh o ijthoh dhV % ;s oks dhV gaS tks Qlyksa dks uqdlku djus okys dhVksa dks [kkdj Qly dh lqj{kk djrs gSaA tSls& ØkbZlksik dhV dh yV] ysìh cMZ chVy dh yV o o;Ld] çsf;ax esfUVl] edM+h] fpfê;ka] rrS;k] dksVsfl;k] fjMqfoM cx] MªSxu ¶ykbZ] VªkbZdksxzkek vkfn fofHkUu çdkj ds uqdlku djus okys dhVksa dks fu;a=.k djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaSA ØkbZlksik] ysìh cMZ chVy ekgq dhV dks [kkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA bu fe= dhVksa dh fdl Qly esa fdruh ek=k dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg, bldh tkudkjh vkidks fdlh Hkh —f"k dk;kZy; ls fey ldrh gSaA 4- j{kd ;k Vªsi Qlysa % ,slh Qlysa tks eq[; Qly ds pkjksa vksj yxkbZ tkrh gSa j{kd Qlysa dgykrh gSaA bu Qlyksa ls Hkh dkQh gn rd dhVksa dk fu;a=.k gksrk gS D;ksafd gkfudkjd dhV bUgha j{kd Qlyksa ij viuk thou;kiu dj ysrs gSa ftlls eq[; Qly ij mudk çHkko ugha iM+rkA tSls& eq[; Qly VekVj xksHkh dikl

j{kd Qly eSjhxksYM ¼gtkjk½ ljlksa fHk.Mh

fu;af=r dhV gjh lq.Mh Mk;e.M cSd eksFk fprdcjh lq.Mh

5- VªkbZdksxzkek dhV % ;g fe= dhV cgqr gh NksVk lk gksrk gS tks dbZ çdkj ds iraxkas vkSj frrfy;ksa ds v.Mksa esa vius v.Ms nsrk gS] fQj muls yV fudydj

gkfudkjd dhV ds v.Mksa dks u"V dj nsrk gSA bl fe= dhV dks viukus ds fy, [ksr esa VªkbZdksdkMZ yxkrs gSaA 6- ,u-ih-oh- % Qlyksa esa gjh lq.Mh dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ,u-ih-oh- ds 250 ls 500 ,y-bZ- dk çfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ,u-ih-ohdk eryc U;wfDy;j ikWyhgsMªksfll ok;jl gksrk gSaA bldk ç;ksx djus ls gjh lq.Mh 3&4 fnu esa ikS/ks ij flj ds cy yVddj ej tkrh gS ftls ^Vªh&Vksi chekjh* Hkh dgrs gSaA 7- ch-Vh- dk fNM+dko % rjy ch-Vh- ¼cSflyl Fkqfjuft;sfUll½ ds ,d fyVj dks 500&600 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djus ls Qy Nsnd dhM+s 1&3 fnu esa ejus yxrs gSaA 8- Qsjkseksu Vªsi % Qlyksa esa 8 ls 10 Vªsi çfr

gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls tehu ls yxHkx 2 QhV dh ÅapkbZ ij yxk,aA buesa vyx&vyx dhVksa ds fy, vyx&vyx Y;wj yxk, tkrs gSa] ftudh [kq'kcw ls uj o eknk dhV vkdf"kZr gksdj Vªsi ls yxh FkSyh esa bdV~Bs gks tkrs gaS ftudks tehu esa xkM+dj u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSaA 9- ykbZV Vªsi ;k çdk'k ik'k % jkr dks fudyus okys dhV çdk'k dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs gaS ftudks [ksr dh esM+ ij ykbZV Vªsi ;k çdk'k ik'k yxkdj rFkk muds uhps fdlh crZu esa 5 çfr'kr dsjksflu feyk gqvk ikuh j[kdj fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA ,slk djus ls dhV ykbZV ds ikl vkdj ml crZu esa fxj tkrs gSa rFkk ej tkrs gSaA 10- ihys jax ds Vªsi % ekgq] tSflM] lQsn eD[kh vkfn ds fy, ihys jax ds fpidus okys ¼xzhl ;qä½ Vªsi yxkrs gSa ftu ij dhV fpid dj u"V gks tkrs gSaA budh la[;k çfr ch?kk 5 ls 10 gksuh pkfg,A jes'k dqekj lkai MkW- ohj flag dhV foKku foHkkx ¼Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] chdkusj] jktLFkku&334006½ eks-% 9602800823 bZesy % yadavrk.ento84@gmail.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

78

MªS

MªSxu ÝwV

jsfxLrkuh Qy& MªSxu ÝwV

xu ÝwV eq[; :i ls FkkbZySaM] eysf'k;k Jhyadk vkSj fo;ruke esa yksdfç; gS ysfdu vc bldh [ksrh Hkkjr esa Hkh dbZ txg gksus yxh gS ftldh eq[; otg bldh vPNh dher dk feyuk vkSj de o"kkZ okys LFkku ij vPNh iSnkokj dk gksuk gSA blds Qy dk mi;ksx vkblØhe] tSe] tSyh ,oa C;wVh Øhe cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA Mªsxu ÝwV ls gksus okys LokLF; ykHk  Mªsxu ÝwV ls e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus esa enn feyh gSA  dksysLVª‚y dks de djus esa lgk;d gSA  bl ÝwV esa olk vkSj çksVhu vf/kd ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA  bls ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV dk mÙke L=ksr ekuk tkrk gSA  vFksZjkbfVl dh chekjh ls cpkrk gSA  ân; jksfx;ksa ds fy, mÙke vkgkjA  otu fu;af=r djus esa lgk;dA  cq<+kis dk vlj de djrk gSA  vLFkek ls yM+us esa enn djrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

 foVkfeu & [kuht dk mÙke L=ksrA

mi;qä tyok;q ;g ekSleh ifjorZu ;kuh rkieku ds mrkj&p<+ko dks vklkuh ls lgu dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, 20 ls 30 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku mi;qä jgrk gSA blds ikS/kksa dks T;knk /kwi okyh txg ij ugha yxkuk pkfg,A bldh [ksrh 50% okf"kZd vkSlr cjlkr gksus okyh txg ij vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA feêh ds çdkj oSls rks bldh [ksrh ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k çdkj dh feêh dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA vki lHkh rjg dh de mitkÅ feêh esa Hkh bls yxk ldrs gSa ysfdu O;kolkf;d :i ls vki [ksrh djuk pkgrs gaS rks 5-4ph eku ls 7ph eku okyh feêh esa bls yxk,aA dSls djsa [ksr dh rS;kjh [ksr dh rS;kjh ds fy, igys [ksr dks 2 ;k 3 ckj xgjh tqrkbZ dj yas rkfd mlesa lHkh çdkj ds [kjirokj u"V gks tk,a mlds ckn [ksr esa xkscj okyh [kkn ;k oehZ dEiksLV [kkn [ksr dh feêh esa feyk,a ,oa mfpr ty fudkl dh O;oLFkk j[ksaA www.krishijagran.com

79

MªSxu ÝwV ikS/ks dSls rS;kj djsa\ blds ikS/ks rS;kj djus ds fy, nks rjhds gSa ,d cht }kjk vkSj nwljk vU; ikS/ks dh 'kk[kk ¼dye½ }kjkA cht ls ikS/ks rS;kj djus esa dkQh T;knk le; yxrk gS blfy, vf/kdrj fdlku 'kk[kk ¼dye½ fof/k dk gh mi;ksx djrs gaS tksfd O;kolkf;d [ksrh ds fy, mÙke gksrk gSA 'kk[kk ds tfj, ikS/ks rS;kj djus esa LoLFk ikS/ks dh NaVkbZ dj mldh 'kk[kkvksa ¼dye½ dks 20 lsaeh yEcs VqdM+s dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A vyx dh xbZ 'kk[kkvksa dks jksius ls igys Nkao esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A ikS/ks @yxkus dk rjhdk blds dey ikS/kksa dks yxkus ds fy, ,d drkj esa 2 ehVj dh nwjh NksM+ dj 60 lsaeh pksMk vkSj 60 lsaeh xgjk xìk [kksnk tkuk pkfg, fQj dye okys ikS/kksa dks lw[ks xkscj vkSj ckyw jsr dks 1%1%2 ds vuqikr esa feyk dj xìs esa jksis xìkas esa feêh ds lkFk çfr xìs esa 100 xzke flaxy lqij QkWLQsV vkSj dEiksLV feyk dj Hkj nasA bl rjg ,d ,dM+ tehu esa 1700 ikS/ks yx tk,axs MªSxu ÝwV ds ikS/ks dkQh rsth ds lkFk fodflr gksrs gaSA mUgsa lgkjk nsus ds fy, lhesaV dk iksy vkSj r[r yxkuk pkfg,A flapkbZ vU; Qly dh rqyuk esa MªSxu ÝwV dks dkQh de ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA jksikbZ ds rqjar ckn ikuh nasA fQj ,d lIrkg mijkar flapkbZ djsa xehZ ds fnuksa esa vko';drk vuqlkj flapkbZ djsa MªSxu dh flapkbZ ds fy, fMªi flapkbZ csLV jgrh gSA [kkn~ vkSj moZjd blds ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa thok'e rRo eq[; :i ls lgk;d gksrs gaSA blfy, çfr ikS/ks 10 ls 15 fdyks rd dks tSfod moZjd dEiksLV nsuk pkfg,A tSfod [kkn dh ek=k çfr nks o"kZ esa c<+krs jguk pkfg,A ikS/ks ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, le;&le; ij jklk;fud [kkn Hkh nsuk pkfg, ftlesa iksVk'k] lqij QkWLQsV] ;wfj;k dks 40%90%70 xzke çfr ikS/kk nsuk pkfg,A tc ikS/kksa esa Qy yxuk 'kq: gks tk,a rc ukbVªkstu dh ek=k de dj ds iksVk'k dh ek=k cM+k nsuh pkfg, ftlls vf/kd mit çkIr gks lds Qwy vkus ls igys vkSj Qy vkus ds le; çfr ikS/ks esa 50 xzke ;wfj;k 50 xzke flaxy lqij QkWLQsV vkSj 100 xzke iksVk'k nsuk pkfg,A çfr o"kZ çfr ikS/ks esa 220 xzke jklk;fud [kkn dh ek=k c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg,A vf/kdre ek=k 1-5 fdyks rd gks ldrh gSA mit blds ikS/ks ,d lky esa gh Qy nsus ds yk;d gks tkrs gSaA ebZ&twu eghus esa Qwy yxrs gaS vkSj vxLr ls fnlEcj rd Qy vk tkrs gSaA MªSxu ÝwV ,d lhtu esa 3 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

ls 4 ckj Qy nsrk gSA çfr Qy dk otu yxHkx 300 ls 800 xzke rd gksrk gSA çfr ,dM+ 5 ls 6 Vu mRiknu gksrk gSA bldk cktkj esa Hkko çfr fdyks 200 ls 250 rd jgrk gSA 1

2

1

j'khn [kku ] :ikyh iVsy ] vkj- ih- ,l- tsrkor 1 ,oa 'kkSdhu [kku 1 jktLFkku —f"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jktŒ½ &313001 2 —f"k egkfo|ky; Xokfy;j bZesy& rsdptn7@gmail-com

hindi.krishijagran.com

xkao czkaM

80

ns

tSo mRiknksa ls T;knk iSnkokj ,oa iw.kZ Qly lqj{kk

oh ØkWi lkbal izk- fy- enqjbZ us T;knk mit ,oa iw.kZ Qly lqj{kk gsrq cktkj esa mrkjk ck;ks] ck;ksykWftdy ,oa ck;ksQfVZykbtj ftldh mi;ksfxrk fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gks ldrh gSA dsoy jklk;fud moZjdksa ,oa nokvksa ls Qly dh iSnkokj ,oa lqj{kk laHko ugha gSA vr% mu mRiknksa dk O;ogkj oSKkfud <ax ls vuq”kaflr gSA toS mojZd & toS mojZd ,d id z kj dh thok.kq [kkn gS tks Ñf"k eas egRoi.wkZ Hkfwedk fuHkkrh gAS [kkn eas ekt S nw ykHkdkjh l{we tho ok;eqM a y eas igys ls fo|eku ukbVkªt s u xl S dks fofHkUu jklk;fud fØ;kvkas }kjk ik/Skkas dks miyC/k djkrs gaS vkjS feVV~h eas ekt S nw v?ky q u”khy QkLWQkjsl ,oa ikVsk”k dks ?ky q u”khy cukdj ik/Skkas dks miyC/k djkrs gAaS ml id z kj toS mojZdkas ds mi;kx s ls Ñf"k eas jklk;fud [kkn dh vko”;drk lhfer gks tkrh gAS feVV~h ljqf{kr gks tkrh gS ,oa inSkokj eas vf/kd of`) gkrsh gAS nosh ØkiW lkbl a ikz- fy- us Hkkjr eas igyh ckj Vh-,Q-,Q- rjhdkas ls cuk gv q k rjy :i eas toS mojZd dks miyC/k djk;k gS tks 100 fe-fy- ls 1 fyVj rd ifSdx a eas miyC/k gAS tSo moZjd

mi;qDr Qlysa

vuq”kaflr iz;ksx fof/k vko”;d ek=k

ykHk

cqe&,tks ,tksLihfjye

nyguh Qlyksa dks

chtksipkj

10 fefy- izfr fdyks cht

20&40 fdxzk-

czsflysal

NksM+dj lHkh Qlyksa esa

ruk ,oa tM+ksipkj

100 fefy- t:jr Hkj ikuh

ukbVªkstu miyC/k

esa feykdj 30 feuV rd Mqcks,a djkrk gS ,oa 20&30 feV~Vh esa mi;ksx

500 fefy- dks 100 fdxzk-

izfr”kr mit esa o`f)

xkscj [kkn esa feykdj [ksr esa

djrk gS

NksM+sa fMªi flapkbZ ds lkFk

1 fyVj dks 500 fyVj ikuh esa feyk,

cqe&QkWl csflyl

lHkh Qlyksa esa

20&25 fdxzk-

esxkFksfj;e

QkWLQksjl izfr gSmiyC/k djkrk gS ,oa lHkh lw{e rRo dks miyC/k djkrk gS

cwe&ds iksVk”k

25&30 izfr”kr

?kqyu”khy cSDVhfj;k

iksVk”k;qDr jklk;fud [kkn esa deh ,oa 20&30 izfr”kr mit esa o`f)

cqe VsV cqe VsV esa izkÑfrd vYdksykbM~l] ySdVksul VjisukbZMl “kkfey gS tks fofo/k izdkj ls Qlykas dks edfM+;ksa ds izdksi ls lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA ;g tkLesfud ,flM dk izHkko iSnk djds lqj{kkRed feJ.k dk fuekZ.k djrk gS tSls VSfuul] QsuksYl] dqefju] Qqjkuk] dqefju bR;kfn tks edfM+;ksa ls ikS/kksa dh j{kk djus esa lgk;d gSA cqe VsV ds fNM+dko ls ikS/kksa esa bUM~;qLM jsflLVsal dk fuekZ.k djrk gS ftlds }kjk ;g izeq[k edfM+;ksa dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

fu;af=r djrk gSA ;g Qlyksa dh fodkl esa lgk;rk djrk gS rFkk mls LoLFk ,oa mUur cukrk gSA cqe VsV edM+h izfrjks/kd gS vkSj ikS/kksa dk j{kd gSA csgrj ,oa vljnkj ifj.kkeksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr funsZ”kksa dk ikyu djsaA 1- cqe VsV 1 fe-fy-@fy- ikuh esa feykdj lekurk ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- cq e Vs V ds iz ; ks x ds ckn vf/kdre edM+ h vkerkSj ij 2&3 fnu ckn fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA fuEufyf[kr edfM+ ; ks a ij cq e Vs V jks d Fkke djrk gAS malayalam.krishijagran.com

xkao czkaM Qly cSaxu] fepZ] fHkaMh ,oa vU; lfCt;ka [khjk vkSj ddM+h

edkSM+ksa fofHkUu izdkj dh edM+h

ijoy

yky edM+h ,oa vU; edM+h

vU; Qlyksa

yky edM+h ,oa vU; edM+h

cqe¶ykWoj vYVªk 1- cqe¶ykWoj vYVªk dks Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Ñf'k fo”ofo|ky;ks a ds oSKkfudksa us ;g fl) fd;k gS fd cqe¶ykWoj vYVªk ds iz;ksx ls 30&40 izfr”kr rd mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA tSls & /kku] xsgw¡] puk] vkyw] I;kt] eDdk lHkh izdkj dh nkysa] fepZ] VekVj] fHkaMh] djsyk] ykSdh] cjcV~Vh] ewax] mM+n] rjcwt] QwyxksHkh] canxksHkh] uhacw] ewaxQyh] xUUkk] xqykc] eksxjk] xsank ,oa vU; QlysaA 2- cqe¶ykWoj vYVªk dk mi;ksx djus ij fdlh vU; izdkj ds VkWfud] tkbe] gkeksZUl ¼,u-,-,-] ftcjsfyd ,flM vkfn½ VªkbZdUVsuky] vehuks ,flM] ck;ksLVweqysaV bR;kfn dh t:jr ugha iM+rh D;ksafd bu mRiknksa esa ik, tkus okys lHkh rRo blesa ekStwn gSaA 3- cqe¶ykWoj dk mi;ksx djus ij blds lkFk feyk, x, vU; dhVuk”kd ,oa QQwanuk”kd nokvksa dk vlj T;knk gksrk gS ,oa Qlyksa esa vfr”kh?kz izos”k dj tkrk gSA 4- cqe¶ykWoj vYVªk rjy ,oa nkusnkj ds :i esa miyC/k gSA v- cqe¶ykWoj nkusnkj dk mi;ksx vafre tqrkbZ ds le; 1 ls 1-5 fdyks izfr ,dM+ iz;ksx djsaA c- jksius ls 25&30 fnu ckn feV~Vh p<+kus ds le; cqe¶ykWoj nkusnkj dk mi;ksx 1 ls 1-5 fdyks izfr ,dM+ fdlh Hkh [kkn ,oa tSfod ds lkFk feykdj iz;ksx djsaA l- jksius ls 45&55 fnu ckn 2 fefy izfr fyVj ikuh esa cqe¶ykWoj rjy dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA – 20&25 fnu varj ij blh izdkj ls iz;ksx djsa ,oa 40 izfr”kr rd vf/kd Qly ?kj ykosaA cwe MekZ ¼ck;ksykWftdy QQwanuk'kd VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh 1 izfr'kr MCY;wih½ cwe MekZ ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy ikmMj dh lajpuk esa cuk gqvk gS ftleas VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh dh vfr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

81 iz;ksx 1 fefy- dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj lekurk ls fNM+dko djsaA 1 fefy- dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj lekurk ls fNM+dko djsaA 1 fefy- dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj lekurk ls fNM+dko djsaA

izHkko”kkyh iztkfr orZeku gS] tks fofHkUu cht tfur ,oa feV~Vh tfur jksxksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA blesa Liksj dh la [ ;k t:jr ds eqrkfcd gS ,oa ;g T;knk xq.k ,oa {kerk okys gksus ds dkj.k vfrizHkkoh gS vkSj fofHkUu Ñf"k okrkoj.kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSA mi;ksx & cwe MekZ fofHkUu Qlyksa ,oa feV~Vh ds fy, mi;qDr gksus ds dkj.k fofHkUu Qlyksa esa feV~Vh ,oa cht tfur jksxksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrh gSA Qly & lHkh lfCt;ksa] nygu] lHkh vukt okyh Qly] frygu] Qy ,oa ikWyhgkml ds fy, mi;qDr gSA chekjh & cwe MekZ cht tfur ,oa feV~Vh tfur jksxksa ds fy, vfr izHkkoh gS tks tM+ ds xyus] lq[kjk jksx] Msfiax vkWQ tSls vlk/; jksxksa tks fifFk;e] ¶;qtsfj;e] QkbVksiFkksjk] jkbtksdVksfu;k ,oa ekbØksQksfeuk ls gksrs gSa] ls ikS/kkas dks lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA vuq'kalk & chtksipkj & 10 xzke izfr fdyks cht tM+ dks Mqcksuk & 10 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh dUn mipkj & 10 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh feV~Vh esa mi;ksx & 1 fdxzk- izfr ,dM+ bls fdlh jklk;fud QQwanuk”kd esa ugha feyk,aA ykHk ,oa fo'ks"krk,a & cwe MekZ euq";] tkuoj ,oa fe= dhVksa ds fy, iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr gSA cwe MekZ dk vo”ks'k mRikfnr vukt ,oa feV~Vh esa ugha jgrk gSA ;g ekSfyd :i ls i;kZoj.k fe= gSA fNM+dko ds ckn rqjar Qlyksa dh dVkbZ] rqM+kbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g lefUor ikS/k lqj{kk] lefUor izfrjks/kdrk izca/ku ,oa tSfod [ksrh ds fy, mi;qDr gSA cwe eksukl ¼ck;ksykWftdy QQwanuk'kd L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal 0-5 izfr'kr MCY;wih½ cwe eksukl ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy ikmMj dh lajpuk esa cuk gqvk gS ftlesa L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjslsal dh vfrizHkkoh www.krishijagran.com

82

xkao czkaM

iztkfr orZeku gS tks fofHkUu QQwan ,oa cSDVhfj;k ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA blds xq.k ,oa {kerk vfrizHkkoh gksus ds dkj.k fofHkUu Ñf'k okrkoj.kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSA Qly & lCth] nygu] Qy] frygu] vukt] ikWyh gkml ,oa ulZjh ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA chekjh lqj{kk & cwe eksukl QQwan ,oa cSDVhfj;y jksx tSls tM+ dk xyu] lq[kjk jksx] CykLV cSDVsfj;y] >qylk] dsyk dk iukek foYV tSls vlkg; jksxksa ls vfrizHkkoh <ax ls lqj{kk iznku djuk gSA vuq'kalk & chtksipkj & 10 xzke izfrfdyks cht tM+ dks Mqcksuk & 10 xzke izfrfyVj ikuh dUn mipkj & 10 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh feV~Vh esa mi;ksx & 1 fdyksxzke izfr ,dM+ iRrh dk fNM+dko & 5 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh bls fdlh jklk;fud QQwanuk”kd esa ugha feyk,aA ykHk ,oa fo”ks'krk,a & cwe eksukl euq";] tkuoj ,oa fe= dhVksa ds fy, iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr gSA cwe eksukl dk vo”ks"k mRikfnr vukt ,oa feV~Vh esa ugha jgrk gSA ;g ekSfyd :i ls i;kZoj.k fe= gSA fNM+dko ds ckn rqjar Qlyksa dh dVkbZ] rqM+kbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g lefUor ikS/k lqj{kk] lefUor izfrjks/kdrk izca/ku ,oa tSfod [ksrh ds fy, mi;qDr gSA cw e ckl ¼ck;ks y kWftdy dhVuk'kh] C;wosfj;k csfl;kuk & 1-15 izfr'kr MCy;wih½ cwe ckl ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy ikmMj dh lajpuk esa cuk gqvk gS ftlesa C;wosfj;k csfl;kuk dh vfrizHkkoh iztkfr orZeku gS tks pwld dhV] pckus ,oa Nsnus okys dhV ij vfr vljdkjd gSA cwe ckl dk xq.k ,oa {kerk vfrizHkkoh gksus ds dkj.k fofHkUu okrkoj.kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSA

mi;ksx & cwe ckl fofHkUu QLkyksa tSls lCth] Qy] fryguh] nyguh] vukt okyh Qly] ikWyh gkml] ,oa ulZjh ds fy, vfr mi;ksxh gSA cwe ckl fofHkUu Qlyksa esa yxus okys pwld dhV tSls lQsn eD[kh] FkzhIl] ykgh] tsflM~l] ekbV~l] feyhcx] Ldsy bR;kfn ,oa dqrjus okys dhV tSls Qy ,oa ruk Nsnd] yhQ ekbuj] Mk;eaM Cysd ekWFk] i=yisVd] ckWyoeZ vkfn ij dkQh izHkkoh gSA vuq”kalk & iRrh ij fNM+dko & 1 fdyksxzke izfr ,dM+A bequks cqe Iyl ¼jksx izfrjks/kd½ bequks cqe Iyl leqfnzd rRo ls laxzfgr Xywdkslsfeu ij vk/kkfjr gSA bldk iz;ksx ikS/kkas esa lsfylsfyd ,flM fuxZr dj dkbfVust] Xyqdksust] isFkksftusfll lacaf/kr izksVhu ,oa QkbVks,ysxthu bR;kfn dqN rjg ds bequks ;kSfxd rRo rS;kj dj ikS/kksa esa jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk iznku djrk gSA bequks cqe Iyl ds O;ogkj djus ls fofHkUu izdkj ds laØked jksxksa ls ikS/kksa dks lqj{kk feyrh gS vkSj Qly dh viuh jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk dks c<+kok feyrk gSA bequks cqe Iyl ,d i;kZoj.k fe= mRikn gSA psrkouh & pwafd mRiknu dk iz;ksx gekjs fu;a=.k esa ugha gS] vr% bldh leku xq.koRrk ds vykok vkSj dksbZ ftEesnkjh ge ugha ys ldrsA cqe xksYM cq e xks Y M es a iz k Ñfrd vYdksykbM~l] ySdVksul VjisukbM~l “kkfey gS tks cSaxu rFkk vU; Qlyksa esa yxus okys ruk ,oa Qy Nsnd ¼dkVus ,oa pckus okys½ ls lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA ;g tkLesfud ,flM dk iz H kko iS n k djds lqj{kkRed feJ.k dk fuekZ.k djrk gS tSls VSfuul] QsuksYl] dqefju bR;kfn tks ruk ,oa Qy Nsnd dhM+ksa ls ikS/kksa dh j{kk djus esa lgk;d gSA cqe xksYM dhV izfrjks/kd gS vkSj ikS/kksa dk j{kd gSA

Qly jksx /kku iRrksa esa lQsn nkx] >qylk jksx QwyxksHkh] canxksHkh lM+uk] ruk lM+u] iRrh dk fldqM+uk rFkk /kaluk fepZ] cSaxu] VekVj ,oa vU; lCth iRrk fldqM+uk] iRrk ihyk iM+uk] lQsn nkx] iRrk /kaluk vkyw] I;kt] fHkaMh iRrh esa lQsn nkx] ihyk iM+uk] iRrk fldqM+uk ,oa >qyluk dsyk] rjcwt iRrh dk >qyluk vkSj /kaluk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

iz;ksx fof/k 2 fefy-@fyVj 2 fefy-@fyVj 2 fefy-@fyVj 2 fefy-@fyVj 2 fefy-@fyVj

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ikuh ikuh ikuh ikuh ikuh

xkao czkaM csgrj ,oa vljnkj ifj.kkeksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr funsZ”kkas dk ikyu djsaA 1- cqe xksYM 1 fefy nok dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj lekurk ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- cqe xksYM ds iz;ksx ds ckn vf/kdre ruk ,oa Qy Nsnd okys dhM+ksa dk uk”k gks tkrk gSA 3- cqe xksYM ds iz;ksx ls dkuk cSaxu dh ek=k esa dkQh deh ikbZ tkrh gSA 4- cqe xksYM ds iz;ksx ls ikS/kk gjk Hkjk ,oa LoLFk gks tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k Qly dh iSnkokj esa dkQh c<+ksRrjh gksrh gSA 5- cqe xksYM fe= dhM+ksa dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha djrk gS rFkk i;kZoj.k dks Hkh gkfu ugha djrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dhM++ksa ij cqe xksYM jksdFkke djrk gSA cwe oVZ ¼ck;ksykWftdy dhVuk'kh] ofVZflfy;e ysdkuh & 1-5 izfr'kr MCY;wih½ cwe oVZ ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy ikmMj dh lajpuk esa cuk gqvk gS ftlesa ofVZflfy;e ysdkuh dh vfrizHkkoh

Qly cSaxu

dhM+ksa dk uke ruk ,oa Qy Nsnd

83

cwe uheks ¼ck;ksykWftdy lw=Ñfeuk'kd isflfy;ksekbfll yhysflul& 1-0 izfr'kr MCY;wih½ cwe uheks ty esa ?kqyu”khy ikmMj lajpuk esa cuk gqvk gS ftlesa isflfy;ksekbfll yhysflul dh vfr iz H kko”kkyh iz t kfr orZeku gS tks feV~Vh esa orZeku fofHkUu lw=Ñfe;ksa ls ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk djrk gSA ;g T;knk xq.k ,oa {kerk okys gksus ds dkj.k vfrizHkkoh vkSj fofHkUu Ñf"k okrkoj.kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSA mi;ksx & cwe uheks fofHkUu Qlyksa dks lw=Ñfe;ksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA Qly & lHkh lfCt;ksa] Qyksa] nyguh] fryguh]

iz;ksx fof/k 1 fefy dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA

elwj] puk] fHkaMh] lhe] eVj] lHkh izdkj ds dkVus ;k pckus] ruk ,oa 1 fefy dks 1 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA Qy Nsnd] pwld dhM+ksa ds fy, Qqy rFkk vU; Qlyksa iztkfr orZeku gS] tks pwlus okys dhM+ksa ij vfr vljdkjd gSA cwe oVZ dk xq.k ,oa {kerk vfrizHkkoh gksus ds dkj.k fofHkUu Ñf'k okrkoj.kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSA mi;ksx & cwe oVZ fofHkUu Qlyksa tS l s lCth] Qy] fryguh] nyguh] vukt okyh Qly] ikWyh gkml ,oa ulZjh ds fy, vfr mi;ksxh gSA cwe oVZ fofHkUu Qlyksa esa yxus okys pwld dhV tSls lQsn eD[kh] fFkzIl] ykgh] tsflM~l] ekbV~l] feyhcx] Ldsy vkfn ij dkQh izHkkoh gSA vuq”kalk & iRrh ij fNM+dko & 1 fdyksxzke izfr ,dM+A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

lHkh vukt okyh Qly] xUuk] ikWyh gkml Qly ds fy, mi;qDr gSA ykHk & Qlyksa dks lw=Ñfe;ksa ls lqj{kk nsdj ejus ,oa eqj>kus ls cpkrk gSA vuq”kalk & chtksipkj & 10 xzke izfr fdyks cht dan mipkj & 10 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh tM+ dk Mqcksuk & 10 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh feV~Vh esa mi;ksx & 1 fdxzk- izfr ,dM+

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lQy fdlku

84

o

ukSdjh NksM+ [ksrh dks viuk;k jkstxkj ukfnj vyh

rZeku le; esa [ksrh dks de equkQk okyk O;olk; ekuk tkrk gSA ogha ns”k ds dbZ ;qok fdlku ,sls gSa tks LukrdksRrj djus ds ckn Hkh ukSdjh ls csgrj [ksrh dks gh viuk jkstxkj cukdj csgrj thou ;kiu dj jgs gSaA fcgkj ds oS”kkyh ftyk ds jktkikdM+ iz[kaM ds c[kjh cjkbZ xkao ds jgus okys ;qok f”kf{kr fdlku ukfnj vyh us Hkh dqN ,slk gh dj fn[kk;k gSA ukfnj vyh ds ifjokj esa firk th tehankj FksA rhu HkkbZ vkSj pkj cgu mPp f”k{kk xzg.k dj fons”kksa esa ukSdjh dj jgs gSaA ukfnj vyh us Hkh ns”k ds izfrf"Br dkWyst ls ,ech, dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA os pkgrs rks fons”k esa Hkh ukSdjh dj ldrs FksaA dbZ daifu;ksa ls ukSdjh ds vkWQj Hkh mUgsa feys ysfdu mUgksaus ukSdjh u dj [ksrh dks gh viuk jkstxkj dk lk/ku cuk;kA ukfnj dk dguk gS fd eq>s [ksrh&ckM+h ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha ekywe FkkA blds fy, eSaus ftys ds NksVs&cM+s fdlkuksa ls [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dh vkSj [ksrh djus yxkA [ksrh djrs le; dbZ dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ckotwn blds eSaus [ksrh ls dHkh eqag ugha eksM+kA vkt eSa 20 ls 22 ,dM+ eas [ksrh djrk gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd firkth ds le; 1967 bZ- esa bl {ks= esa igyh ckj [ksrh ds fy, cksfjax dh xbZ Fkh] og cksfjax vkt rd [ksrh dh flapkbZ ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA ukfnj dgrs gSa fd chl ls ckbl ,dM+ esa [ksrh ls gj rjg dk Qly mRiknu djrs gSaA vkyw ,d ,dM+] frygu ,d ,dM+] edbZ ,d ,dM+] xsgw¡ ,d ,dM+ vkSj /kku N% ,dM+ ds vykok eqxhZikyu Hkh oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh fof/k ls djrs gSaA ukfnj dgrs gSa fd vHkh [ksrh esa jklk;fud moZjd ,oa dhVuk”kd nokvksa dk bLrseky de ls de djrs gSaA dksf”k”k gS fd eSa tSfod ij vk/kkfjr [ksrh dj blds fy, eSa Ñf"k oSKkfud ,oa izxfr”khy fdlku dk ijke”kZ Hkh nsrk jgrk gwaA mEehn gS pkj ls ikap o'kksZa esa tSfod [ksrh iwjh rjg ls djus yxwaxkA mUgksaus dgk fd iqjkus rjhds ls [ksrh esa tks vkuan ,oa mRlkg gS og vk/kqfud [ksrh esa ughaA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd [ksrh ds fy, etnwjksa dk xkaoksa esa vHkko gS blfy, eSa [ksrh esa e”khuh midj.kksa dk bLrseky vf/kd djrk gwaA esjs ikl dbZ rjg ds [ksrh esa iz;ksx gksus okys e”khuh midj.k miyC/k gSa tSls U;weSfVd

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[ksr vkStkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] th-,l-,e- eksckby LVkVZj] lkSj mRikn] fdlku VkspZ] i'kqikyu nokbZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj djds eaxok ldrs gSaA

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lQy fdlku

86

yfyr'oj us vkyw ,oa I;kt cht dk mRiknu dj ygjk;k ijpe

ns

”k esa fdlku tgka dtZ ekQh dks ysdj vkanksyu dj jgs gSa] mUgha esa ls dqN fdlku ,sls gSa tks fcuk dtZ ,oa ljdkjh ;kstuk dk ykHk fy, [ksrh dj yk[kksa dh vkenuh izkIr dj csgrj thou ;kiu dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh ftys ds lSadM+ksa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds xqj crkdj viuh vyx igpku cuk, gq, gSaA fcgkj ds ,sls gh ,d fdlku dk ftØ dj jgs gSaA fckgj ds oS”kkyh ftyk ds egqvk iz[kaM ds Nrokjk diwj xkao ds fdlku yfyrs”oj izlkn flag gSaA yfyrs”oj dk dguk gS fd esjs firkth [ksrh fd;k djrs Fks vkSj eSa [ksrh dks ilan ugha djrk FkkA otg ;g Fkh fd [ksrh esa esgur vf/kd vkSj equkQk de gksrk FkkA bls ns[krs gq, eSaus gkMZos;j vkSj VªkaliksfVZax ykbu ds dkjksckj dks viuk;k ysfdu ml dke esa equkQk rks gksrk Fkk ysfdu dk;Z dk lEeku ugha feyrk FkkA iqu% eSa bl dk;Z dks NksM+dj rhu lky ckn firkth ds iqjkus rduhd dks NksM+dj eSaus u, oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh rjhds ls [ksrh djus yxkA mUgksaus dgk bl i)fr ls [ksrh djus ij [kpZ ,oa l;e de vkSj equkQk vf/kd gksus yxk mudk dguk gS fd csgrj [ksrh ds fy, f”kf{kr gksuk cgqr gh t:jh gSA eSaus LukrdksRrj rd gh i<+kbZ dh ftldk ykHk eq>s [ksrh esa fey jgk gSA esjs ikl rhu ,dM+ viuh tehu gSA ckdh nl ,dM+ tehu yht ij ys j[kh gSA mudk dguk gS fd vkyw vkSj I;kt ds cht dh [ksrh dj jgs gSaA esjs cht dh ekax fcgkj ds dbZ ftyksa ds vykok usiky] >kj[kaM o ;wih rd ds fdlku ysdj tkrs gSaA ;g fcgkj jkT; cht izek.ku ,tsalh iVuk izekf.kr gSA vkyw ds cht dh [kkfl;r ;g gS lcls vf/kd mRiknu gksrk gS vkSj ,d

gSDVs;j esa 400 fDoaVy fdlkuksa dks mit nsrk gSA >qylk jksx ls yM+us dh {kerk vf/kd gksrh gS ogha I;kt ds cht dh ckr djsa rks ;g lM+rk de gSA vkB eghus rd ?kj esa HkaMkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudk dguk gS fd gkbfczM I;kt dk cht Ms<+ eghus rd fVd ikrk gSA blls lkykuk yxHkx ikap yk[k dh vk; izkIr gksrh gSA yfyrs”oj dgrs gSa fd bu chtksa ds fy, cktkj tkus dh vko”;drk ugha iM+rh gS cfYd ?kj ij gh O;kikjh vkdj mfpr ewY; nsdj pys tkrs gSaA og dgrs gSa fd vkyw ,oa I;kt ds cht dk czkaM ds :i esa cktkjksa esa tYnh mrkjs x,A blds fy, lhM~l Dyc cukus dh rS;kjh esa yxs gSa] bl Dyc esa flQZ fdlkuksa ls cuk gksxkA yfyrs”oj vkyw cht ds vykok yhph dk Hkh mRiknu djrs gSaA lhtu esa 200 fDoaVy yhph cspdj vPNh vk; izkIr djrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd nqfu;k esa e”kgwj “kkgh yhph esjs ;gka gj lky gksrh gSA muds ikl yhph ds nks lkS o"kZ iqjkuk yhph dk isM+ Hkh gS ftldh ÅapkbZ lkB QhV gS ysfdu bl isM+ esa yhph dk lkbt NksVk o Lokn “kkgh yhph ls vyx gksrk gSA bls rksM+us ds fy, gkbMªkWfyd e”khu dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA yfyrs”oj dgrs gSa fd [ksrh esa cM+s HkkbZ yyu ,oa Hkrhtk lqcks/k le;&le; gkFk caVkrs jgrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd [ksrh ftyk jkT; Lrjh; vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dbZ lEeku ,oa iqjLÑr fd;k gSA yfyrs”oj dk dguk gS fd [ksrh ds fy, rduhdh Kku vko”;d gSA ogha dsanz ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk pykbZ tk jgh ;kstuk dk ykHk fdlkuksa dks lgh le; ij feys rks mUgsa ykHk feysxk vkSj csgrj [ksrh dj ik,axs vkSj de dtZ ysuk iM+sxkA ;fn dksbZ fdlku HkkbZ vkyw ,oa I;kt ds cht dh tkudkjh ,oa [kjhnus ds fy, bPNqd gks rks bl ua- ij laidZ dj ldrs gSa & yfyrs”oj izlkn flag] eks9973344176] 9835436001 lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks- % 09931838846] bZ&esy % sandip@krishijagran.com

jkspd rF; euq"; ds ckn lcls le>nkj tho MkWfYQu dks ekuk x;k gSA

xHkZfujks/kd xksfy;ka euq'; ds lkFk&lkFk ou ekuq"k ¼xksfjYyk½ ij Hkh vlj djrh gSaA

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fxuh fix o [kjxks'k dks dHkh ilhuk ugha vkrkA

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ykbQ LVkby

88

VªsafMax ToSyjh ls ik,a vkd"kZd yqd HkhM+ ls vyx utj vkus ds fy, vki VªsafMax o QS'kuscy Tosyjh dks viukdj vkd"kZ.k dk dsanz cu ldrh gSaA bu fnuksa VSly ToSyjh ¼/kkxkas ls cuh ToSyjh½ [kwc ilan dh tk jgh gSA fQj pkgs oks MSaXylZ gksa ;k pksdlZ ;k fQj bZ;j df¶yaXlA

fØLVy LVksUl Hkh QS”ku esa gSaA ;g yqd dks fjp Vp nsus dk lcls csgrj fodYi gSaA vki “kSaMsfy;j bZ;jfjaXl] fØLVy ,Ecsfy”M fjaXl] usdihlsl o MSaXylZ “kkfey dj ldrh gSaA

vkd"kZd isaMsaV okys flaxy o Mcy ys;MZ psUl vo”; j[kasA

osLVuZ vkmVfQV~l ds lkFk lSfVu o ysl dk pksdj vHkh Hkh jsl esa gSA blds vykok chM~l] fØLVy o VSly okys pksdlZ Hkh pyu esa gSaA

bu fnuksa vksojlkbTM gwIl VªsaM esa gSaA

dkWbu ToSyjh VªsaM eas cuh gqbZ gSA [kklrkSj ls vkWfDlMkbTM ToSyjh esa dkWbu “ksIM ToSyjh vklkuh ls fey tkrh gSA

jsVªks VªsaM fQj ls okil vk x;k gSA foaXM o QSnj fMtkbu o foaVst iyZ ls cuh ToSyjh dkQh ilan dh tk jgh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

90

lsgr

Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k dk vk;qosZn esa gS cpko % MkW- izrki pkSgku vkSj mlds ckn dh ekSleh chekfj;ksa ls cpus dk thok vk;qosZn laLFkku ds cjlkr laLFkkid MkW- izrki pkSgku us ,d laf{kIr eqykdkr esa crk;k fd vk;qosZn esa gh Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k dk vpwd bykt gSA vius ?kj dh jlksbZ ls vkSj vklikl dh tM+h&cwfV;ksa dks ysdj bu ekSleh chekfj;ksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA izfrfnu lqcg [kkyh isV pkj&ikap uhe ds iRrksa dk lsou djus ls bu chekfj;ksa dh pisV esa vkus ls cpk tk ldrk gSA chekj gksus dh fLFkfr esa fxyks; o csy ds pkj&ikap bap ds rus dks ,d fxykl ikuh esa mckydj lsou djus ls cq[kkj Bhd gks tkrk gSA rktk vnjd] rhu&pkj iRrs rqylh] rhu dkyh fepZ vkSj nks ykSax dks ,d di esa mckyus ds ckn mlesa “kgn feykdj ihus ls cq[kkj vkSj tksM+ksa ds nnZ ls jkgr ikbZ tk ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr iihrs ds iRrs dk jl ihus ls cq[kkj mrjrk gSA thok esa vk;qosZn ikB~;Øe dk Qjhnkckn fLFkr laLFkku esa d{kk,a rks yxrh gh gSa lkFk eas vkWu&ykbu dkslsZl tks fd eq¶r gSa] ds tfj, yksxksa esa vk;qosZn ds izfr :>ku rFkk :>ku dks c<+kdj Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA vk;qosZn dh f”k{kk o izf”k{k.k Hkh thok vk;qosZn laLFkku dh ,d fo”ks'krk gSA jkst gtkjksa yksx vk;qosZn }kjk viuh chekfj;ksa o leL;kvksa ls futkr ikrs gSaA vkt dh nkSM+&Hkkx okyh ftanxh esa vkSj daØhV ds taxyksa esa chrrh ftanxh dks izkÑfrd rjhds ls vius vklikl dh miyC/k tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls vius LokLF; dk /;ku ,d vkneh c[kwch j[k ldrk gSA ;fn og vk;qosZn ds ckjs esa FkksM+h lh Hkh le> j[krk gks rks ;g dguk gS MkWizrki pkSgku dkA MkW- izrki pkSgku dk mÌs”; gS fd vk;qosZn dks ?kj&?kj rd igqapkuk ftlls fdlkuksa o mlls tqM+s os reke yksx tks [ksrh&ckM+h o fdlkuh esa dk;Zjr gSaA izkÑfrd dks yksxksa ds LokLF; dk ,d i;kZ; ns[krs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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92

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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96

izksMDV ykWUp

vc iyd >idrs gh mB tk,xk Qksu s okys u,&u, vkfo"dkjksa ls gekjh nqfu;k esa gj jkstphtgksuvklku gksrh tk jgh gSA blh dM+h esa oSKkfudksa us ,d ,slk bZ;j Iyx cuk;k gS ftldh enn ls vki flQZ viuh ,d Lekby ;k fQj iydksa ds b”kkjs ls gh Qksu mBk ldsaxsA teZuh ds jkWLVkWd fLFkr ÝkWugksQj baLVhV~;wV QkWj xzkfQDl fjlpZ ds oSKkfudksa us bZ;jQhYMlsaflax fodflr fd, gSa tks fd ,d fo”ks"k bZ;j Iyx ds ek/;e ls psgjs ds tsLpj dks igpku ysrs gSaA Qksu ds lkFk tqM+h bl fMokbl ds ek/;e ls Qksu fjlho djus vkSj xkus Iys djus tSls dke fd, tk ldrs gSaA blds lkFk ;g Fkdku o vU; beks”kal dks Hkh igpku ysrk gSA

QkWP;wZuj ds nke esa [kjhnsa elsZMht ZMht csat ds dysD”ku esa elslcls NksVh ,l;woh ekuh tkus okyh viMsfVM th,y, Hkkjr esa ykWUp gqbZ gSA isVªksy esa ;g th,y, 200 LiksVZ ds lkFk 32-20 yk[k :i, dh dher dh gSA ogha Mhty esa blds ekWMYl dh dher vyx&vyx gSA th,y, 200 Mh LVkby dh dher 30-65 yk[k :i,] th,y, 200 Mh LiksVZ 33-85 yk[k :i, o th,y, 220 Mh 4eSfVd dh dher 36-75 yk[k :i, gSA blls igys ,l;woh dh dher 33-1 ls 36-2 yk[k :i, ds chp FkhA csch csat esa u;k ÝaV] fj;j caij fn;k x;k gS tks bls ,l;woh tSlk yqd nsrk gSA vkWy&,ybZMh gSMySai] Vsy ySai lsVvi] 18&bap vykW; ohYl tSls QhplZ dks viMsV fd;k x;k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bls 481&fyVj dk cwV Lisl fn;k x;k gSA bls gky gh esa viMsV gksdj vkbZ vkWMh D;w 3 o ch,eMCY;w ,Dl1 ls eqdkcys ds fy, mrkjk x;k gSA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks ;g QksDloSxu fVxqvku ls Hkh VDdj ysxh vkSj ;fn dher dh ckr djsa rks ;g QkWP;wZuj ;k ,aMsoj ds xzkgdksa dks Hkh vkdf"kZr dj ldrh gSA

nks dSejksa ds lkFk Hkkjr vk;k vkWuj 8 izks

a vkWuj 8 izks ykWUp dj fn;k gSA bldh dher 29]999 :i, gS vkSj ;g flQZ vestkWu g~;wbaofM;ksbZ us dhHkkjrosceslkbV ij gh feysxkA bl ij uks dkWLV bZ,evkbZ ds lkFk ikap eghuksa ds fy, oksMkQksu

dh rjQ ls 45 thch MsVk fn;k tk,xkA ;g LekVZQksu nks dyj osfj,aV & feMukbV CySd vkSj usoh CY;w esa miyC/k gksxkA vkWuj czkaM ds fy, vkWuj 8 izks pkSFkk LekVZQksu gS ftlesa Mqvy dSejk lsVvi fn;k x;k gSA blds fj;j esa ,Q@2-2 vipZj vkSj ,ybZMh ds lkFk 12 esxkfiDly ds nks dSejs fn, x, gSaA lsYQh ds fy, blesa 8 esxkfiDly dk dSejk ekStwn gSA blesa 6 thch jSe ds lkFk 1-8 xhxkgV~tZ vkWDVkdksj izkslslj ekStwn gSA ogha baVjuy LVksjst 64 thch gS ftls dkMZ dh enn ls 256 thch rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA bls ou Iyl 5 ls dM+h VDdj feysxhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

97

jkf'kQy

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vxLr 2017

Hkfo";Qy es"k

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vki lkalkfjd ckrsa Hkwydj vk/;kfRed izo`fRr;ksa esa layXu jgsaxsA xgjh fparu”kfDr vkids ekufld Hkkj dks gYdk djsxhA cksyus ij la;e j[kus ls vuFkZ ugha gksxkA

ru&eu ls izlUurk vuqHko djsaxsA lkoZtfud thou esa ;”k vkSj dhfrZ feysxhA O;kikjh O;kikj esa fodkl dj ldsaxsA Hkkxhnkjh ls ykHk gksxkA vkdfLed /kuykHk vkSj fons”k ls lekpkj feysaxsA

LokLF; mRre jgsxkA dk;ksZa esa ;”k vkSj dhfrZ feysxhA ckrphr ds nkSjku Øks/k ij dkcw j[ksa vkSj ok.kh la;fer j[ksaA /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA izfrLif/kZ;kas ij fot; izkIr gksxhA

ddZ

flag

dU;k

vkdfLed [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk gSA izsehtuksa ds chp okn&fookn gksus dh laHkkouk gSA foijhr fyaxh; ik=ksa dh rjQ ls vkd"kZ.k ladV yk ldrk gS] vr% /;ku j[ksaA

tehu] edku rFkk okgu dh [kjhnkjh ;k mlds nLrkot s ls tM q +s dke djus ds fy, vud q y w le; ugha gAS udkjkRed fopkjkas ls grk”kk mRiUu gkx s hA tyk”k; [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrs gASa

feFkqu

fe=ksa vkSj Lusghtuksa ds lkFk eqykdkr gksxhA xw<+ jgL;e; fo|kvksa ds izfr vkd"kZ.k gksxk vkSj mlesa flf) feysxhA fojksf/k;ksa vkSj izfrLif/kZ;ksa dk MVdj lkeuk djsaxsA

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vuko”;d [kpZ gksxkA LokLF; [kjkc jgsxkA eu esa Xykfu jgsxhA vuSfrd izo`fRRk;ksa dh rjQ u eqM+us dh x.ks”kth lykg nsrs gSaA fo|kfFk;Zka s dh i<k+bZ ea s fo?u vk,xaAs jkeskl a ds fy, le; vud q y w gAS

nksLrksa ;k Lusghtuksa dh rjQ ls vkidks migkj feysxkA fiz;tu ds lkFk dh eqykdkr esa lQyrk feysxhA ekaxfyd izlax esa tkus dh laHkkouk gSA /ku ykHk vkSj izokl dk ;ksx gSA

vkidh ok.kh vkSj O;ogkj >xM+s dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSaA nq?kZVuk ls cpsaA chekjh ds ihNs /ku [kpZ gksxkA vnkyrh dkedkt esa lko/kkuh cjrsaA O;FkZ ds dk;kZsa esa vkidh “kfDr [kpZ gksxhA

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dqaHk

ehu

fookgksRlqd O;fDr;ksa dh oSokfgd leL;k,a ekewyh iz;Ru ls gy gks tk,axhA O;kikfj;kas dks O;kikj&/ka/ks esa vkSj ukSdjhokyksa dks ukSdjh esa vk; o`f) gksxhA x`gLFkthou esa vkuan jgsxkA

ljdkjh dk;Z fufoZ?u iwjs gksaxsA mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk O;ogkj lg;ksxiw.kZ jgsxkA LokLF; cuk jgsxk] ekufld :i ls LQwfrZ eglwl gksxhA inksUufr vkSj /ku izkfIr dk ;ksx gSA

“kjhj esa lqLrh vkSj Fkdku dk vuqHko gksxkA dk;Z iwjk u gksus ij grk”kk iSnk gksxhA HkkX; lkFk u nsrk gqvk izrhr gksxkA vkWfQl esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk laHkydj dk;Z djsaA

izÑfr vkSj ih<+h tqxuw dks;y frryh lc dqN Hkwyh gSA izÑfr vkSj ih<+h esa fdruh nwjh gSA iihgs dh ihgw&ihgw D;k gksrh gS ukp eksjuh dk Hkh dHkh fn[kkvks uk dHkh xkao dh lSj gesa Hkh djkvks uk idrs Qlyksa ij eaMjkrs fpfM+;ksa dks lhokuksa esa pjrs xk;ksa cNM+ksa dks nknh ds fdLlksa dks gesa lqukvks uk dHkh xkao dh lSj gesa Hkh djkvks uk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

,l-,- Þnkfu'kÞ dfBjkao] okjk.klh fiudksM & 221207 eks- & 7065877740

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98

[ksy

fyax fookn fparktud ughaa & nqrh pan QjkZVk /kkod nqrh pan Hkk jrdk iqdhjkukfnXxt fyax fookn vkxkeh 22osa ,f”k;u ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf”ki ls Bhd igys fQj mB [kM+k gqvk gSA gkykafd nqrh us bls fparktud ugha ekuk gSA os viuk iwjk /;ku bl le; pSafi;uf”ki esa yxk jgh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bl fookn ds pyrs o"kZ 2015 muds fy, nqHkkZX;iw.kZ jgk FkkA mUgksaus blls [kqn dks ckgj fudkyk vkSj o"kZ 2016 esa dbZ [ksyksa esa fgLlk ysus ds lkFk dbZ ind Hkh thrsA varjjk"Vªh; ,FkysfVDl egkla?k ds v/;{k lsckfLV;u dks, us dgk fd nqrh bu [ksykas esa fgLlk ys ldrh gSaA

lnes ls mHkjus esa oDr ugha yxk& iaM~;k fdLrku ds f[kykQ pSafi;al VªkWQh 2017 ds ikQkbuy esa gkfnZd iaM~;k dk ju vkmV gksuk fdlh lnes ls de ugha FkkA xqLls ls Hkjs gq, iaM~;k ifofy;u tk jgs FksA tkfgj gS ml le; vPNh cYysckth dj jgs iaM~;k bl ckr ls dkQh ukjkt FksA yxHkx 20 fnu ckn mUgksaus bl ?kVuk ij viuh jk; j[kh gSA mUgksaus ekuk fd ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ ju vkmV gksus ds ckn os csgn xqLls esa FksA mUgksaus dgk fd bl lnes ls mHkjus esa mUgas T;knk oDr ugha yxkA lp dgwa rks rhu feuV yxsA ;g {kf.kd FkkA eq>s xqLlk vk x;k vkSj dqN iy ckn eSa Mªsflax :e esa gal jgk FkkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

jksukYMks ij /kks[kk/kM+h dk vkjksi

td us fj;y eSfMªM QqVckWy Lis uDycesa vfHk;ks ds LVkj f[kykM+h fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks

ij Ms<+ djksM+ MkWyj ls vf/kd ds dj /kks[kk/kM+h djus dk vkjkis yxk;k gAS mu ij 2011 ls 2014 ds chp 1-47 djkM s + ;jwks ¼1-3 djkM s + ikmM a ] 1-6 djkM s + MkWyj½ dh /kks[kk/kM+h dk vkjksi yxk gSA fo”o ds lcls egaxs QqVckWy f[kykM+h jksukYMks us igys dgk Fkk fd mUgsa dj Hkqxrku ekeys eas fdlh Hkh rjg dh tkap ls dksbZ vkifRr ugha gS D;ksafd muds ikl fNikus tSlk dqN Hkh ugha gSA fiNys o"kZ fnlacj esa yhd gq, nLrkostksa esa ;g lkeus vk;k Fkk fd jksukYMks us viuh dekbZ esa dj HkqXkrku dks utjvankt fd;k FkkA gkykafd iqrZxkyh f[kykM+h us bu vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt fd;k gSA hindi.krishijagran.com

jktuhfr

99

foi{kh nyksa us mijk"Vªifr mEehnokj ds xksiky Ñ".k xka/kh uke ij yxkbZ eqgj

jk

"Vªifr pquko dh fl;klr esa feyh ekr ls lcd ysrs gq, 18 foi{kh nyksa us vke lgefr ls egkRek xka/kh ds ikS= xksiky —".k xka/kh dks mijk"Vªifr in ds fy, foi{k dk la;qä mEehnokj cukus dk ,yku dj fn;k gSA bl QSlys ds ckn mijk"Vªifr pquko esa ljdkj vkSj foi{k ds chp vke lgefr dh xqatkb'k [kRe gks xbZ gSA igys dkaxzsl NksM+ ckdh foi{kh nyksa us mijk"Vªifr mEehnokj ds :i esa Hkh xksiky xka/kh ds uke ij lgefr cukus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA ml QSlys esa tn;w Hkh 'kkfey FkkA crkrs pysa fd mijk"Vªifr pquko ikap vxLr dks gksuk gSA dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dh vxqvkbZ esa laln Hkou ifjlj esa foi{kh usrkvksa dh cSBd esa

ljdkj esa vkRefo'okl dk ladV gS% eueksgu flag

mijk"Vªifr in dk mEehnokj r; fd;k x;kA xksiky xka/kh dk uke r; djus esa dsoy 15 feuV yxs D;ksafd muds vykok fdlh nwljs psgjs dh ppkZ Hkh ugha gqbZA oSls xka/kh ds fj'rs dkaxzsl ls Hkh vPNs jgs gSa vkSj laçx&1 ljdkj us gh mUgsa if'pe caxky dk jkT;iky cuk;k FkkA

2019 ds pquko gkjsaxs eksnh%

T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k

=h eueksgu flag us dgk gS fd dsaæ dh xzsl usrk T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k us cM+k c;ku iw oZjktxç/kkuealjdkj esa vkRefo'okl dk ladV gSA mUgksaus dka fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks vk'oLr djuk pkfg, fd mUgsa gekjh HkykbZ dk /;ku gSA eueksgu us dgk fd yksxksa dk ljdkj ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA ljdkj esa vkRefo'okl dk ladV gSA eueksgu us xksekal fookn vkSj fclgM+k dkaM dks ysdj eksnh dh pqIih ij Hkh fu'kkuk lk/kkA fofHkUu elyksa ij pqIih lk/ks jgus ds fy, [kqn fu'kkuk cuus okys eueksgu us dgk fd gekjs ns'k esa ç/kkuea=h ls usr`Ro dh mEehn dh tkrh gSA ysfdu eksnh us dHkh dqN ugha dgkA og pkgs xksekal dk fookn gks ;k eqt¶Qjuxj dk ekeyk ;k dksbZ vkSj ?kVukA os ges'kk pqi gh jgsA gkykfad] ljdkj dh vkykp s uk ds ckotnw flga us dgk fd eknsh ds fy, ;g ,d cMk+ ekd S k gAS mUgkuass dgk fd lkFkd Z ljdkj vkjS cfq)eku ursR`o ds lkeus cfsglkc lHakkouk,a gkrsh gAaS og vFkOZ;oLFkk dk cgsrj çc/aku dj ldrk gAS og lkekftd ruko dks dkcw ea s j[k ldrk gAS ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

xka/kh 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa foi{k dk psgjk gksaxsA dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh dks vDVwcj esa laxBukRed pquko çfØ;k ds iwjk gksus ds ckn ikVhZ çeq[k ds #i esa inksUur fd;k tk ldrk gSA flaf/k;k us nkok fd;k fd ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj dks vxys pqukoksa esa gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk] tSlk fd vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh vxqokbZ okyh igyh jk"Vªh; yks d rka f =d xBca / ku ljdkj us 2004 esa viuh bafM;k 'kkbfuax ukjk ds ckotwn lÙkk [kks nh FkhA flaf/k;k us ;s Hkh dgk fd dkaxzsl dks blds lkFk feydj dke djuk gksxkA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd ge vius dk;Z dks ,d lkFk feysa vkSj gekjs lcls vPNs iSj vkxs c<+k,aA lHkh jkT;ksa ds pqukoksa esa 201 9 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds fy, ,d Li"V j.kuhfr vkSj lkFk gh ;s gksuh pkfg,A blls igys Hkh bls ysdj vVdysa yxkbZ tk pqdh gSa fd jkgqy xka/kh dks viuh eka lksfu;k xka/kh dk inHkkj laHkkyuk pkfg, ;k ughaA lksfu;k xka/kh chekjh dh otg ls ikVhZ dks le; ugha ns ik jgh gSaA malayalam.krishijagran.com

100

flusek

lanhi vkSj fiadh Qjkj esa lkFk dke djus okys vtqZu b ”kdtkns diwj vkSj ifj.khfr pksiM+k fnckdj cuthZ dh fFkzyj fQYe lanhi vkSj fiadh Qjkj eas lkFk dke djsaxsA izksMD”ku gkml ;”kjkt fQYEl us vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij vius fV~oVj ist ij bldh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd nksuksa us gh ;”kjkt fQYEl ls vius dfj;j dh “kq:vkr dh FkhA fnckdj us vius bl u, izkstsDV ds ckjs esa dgk fd ;g eq>s vius igys izkstsDV tSlk yxrk gSA bl dgkuh dks fn[kkus ds fy, eq>s oks lc Hkwyuk iM+k tks eSa igys ls tkurk FkkA ;g ,d ,sls tksM+s dh dgkuh gS tks ,d&nwljs ds lkFk ugha jg ldrs gSa ysfdu ,d&nwljs ds fcuk Hkh ugha jg ldrs gSaA ;g fQYe nks vyx nqfu;k esa jgus okys yksxksa dh dgkuh gksxhA tYn gh bl fQYe dh “kwfVax “kq: gksxhA

tc gSjh esV lsty

[kku viuh fQYe tc gSjh esV lsty ds 'kk g:[k izeks”ku esa O;Lr gSaA bfEr;kt vyh }kjk funsZf”kr

bl fQYe eas vuq"dk “kekZ eq[; Hkwfedk esa gksaxhA “kkg:[k vkSj vuq"dk dh ;g rhljh fQYe gksxhA blls igys nksuksa jc us cuk nh tksM+h vkSj tc rd gS tku esa lkFk fn[k pqds gSaA oSls nksuksa tYn gh vkuan ,yjk; dh fQYe esa Hkh lkFk fn[ksaxsA bl fQYe esa fdax [kku gfjanj flag usgjk vkSj vuq"dk lsty uke dh yM+dh ds jksy esa utj vk,axhA ;g fQYe 4 vxLr dks flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gksxhA gkykafd ;g fQYe fooknksa esa f?kjh jgh ysfdu “kkg:[k us mu lHkh fooknksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fQYe eas dqN Hkh vkifRrtud u gksus dk vk”oklu fn;k gSA Kkr jgs fd lsalj cksMZ us fQYe ds izkseks esa cksys x, ,d “kCn ij vkifRr trkbZ FkhA ns[krs gSa fd okdbZ esa fQYe esa dqN vkifRrtud gS ;k ugha ;k ;g flQZ fQYe ds izeks”ku ds fy, viuk;k x;k gRFkdaMk Fkk ftls vkerkSj ij fQYe ls tqM+s yksx bLrseky djrs gSaA ;g rks fQYe fjyht gksus ds ckn gh irk pysxkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vxLr 2017

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19

MRF