Krishi Jagran Magazine Bengali April 2017

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oZykgfj sd p[B; jkgor ;Thbg; {¯zky aJukf jk ;jk ofr lkmkdkj aJgvB3k vklkgfk ygve. Gofr jkoZykgfj 'i;kfigj G; h'jk3 ;Thb gslkj 9kg2kof ;jk y2. GH gslkj {gU'k8f ;gjf g;FuJi2 jkor

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zk"zQEkH' ;jXf h'gP'j z'k]h8; ah6d ahQ;k ;Thb okmjw

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gabkj ofr ms so[u `k;g'x gR ;kjgw Gj vkhyuk {Dj aJgupx jkoZykf 9kj s8r aJgugp ;s `k;g'. Gj aJdrY aJ\k' mgsj sqglrj 0agj a=tg'. Gsf3k sgf ;jk ygVe gRx {Dj aJgugpj skhæm[glk2 mgsj sqlr ;gs Ggz aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x$%) g`g; !x%)) 3k;k yg2 a=tg' õ R4f h; j'i h'awf sjp[s @)!& / @)!*/j ofr g;FuJ zj;kj mgsj Gs_Gz_ha_ aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x^@% 3k;k hfhu]B3 ;gjge. ofr uJXd augYa hfgVe. s[mi]aklfg; {¯zky aJukf ;jkj ofr aJhd 'kgjj sd G'kj0 g;kl;kdk2 ­ahPvs' gakL3Ji gslk®/j 9kg2kof ;jk yg2hel. GH gslk2 gakL3Ji gYgQj zkg` R[DE !%)/j0 g'pi g;kSakfi 9,p mJyw ;gj õ dkguj sg8r s[4r j§ga g\3zK 5it aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfix ap[guj Z'kgZyrj zkg` zS'hÌd {¯akuf aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfix yrkvkji G', 9frkfr {¯akuf aJ Z Dd;kj; g;kSakfijk pkhsl hel. GH gakL3Ji gslk2 aJk2 !) ykokgjj0 g'pi ;Tbg;jk 9,p hfg2heglf. GH gslkj sk8rgs ;Tb;guj s[mi]aklf g`g; p[jX ;gj skg;]h3, aR]¡ d`r aJukf ;jk y2. g;kSakfim[glkj sg8r GrkglhS'; 5ksk]x ;rkhtlk gyL`g;2kjx gM+kh'f Hhæ2kx hsækgakj yrkvkjiox 9k2Xgof 5ks]x gf0Za;]x gaJkh\hsx hyskl2kx 'k2j 5ksk]zr[h3;kLz 9kj goGh3z Hhæ2k hlhsg3t hel s[4r.

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gthlgm3zKjk 9,p hfg2 9kglkvfk ;gjf. \kjd zj;kgjj ;Thb G', mkgt]hf, ;hspfkj tk< z[gjp sklgykQk okfkf gRx \kjd mkgt]hf,/g2j gYgQ vigfj agj hU'di2 Zykgf jg2ge. {hf 9kj0 okfkf õ ­­9ksjk g'p h;e[ fd[f aJokhd h';hpd ;gjhex gRm[glkj sg8r h'gpb ;gj zitglz \rkjkHh3 jg2ge õ gR3k GH gYgQ Rg`B3 ofhaJ2 yg2 {6ge.®® {hf G3k0 'glf gRx \kjgd g;kLt gB3kgjgoj zszrk gpb ;jkj ofr \kjd zj;kj !#* g;kLt gvHfK HhF3gmJg3t gaJkgo:3 p[jX ;gjge. 'd]skgf GH gaJkgo:3g; ;kRk]hf¾d ;jkj ofr j§agj4k -dji ;jk ygVe. GH {algY G; ­h' @ h' si3®/g2j0 9kg2kof ;jk y2. \kjd 9kj gaklkæ õ u[ gugpj ;Thb ahjhZyhdj 9k;lf ;gj u[H gup Gg;/9agjj ;Thb aJR[hDEj 0agj ;ko ;jg'. GH {algY ;Thb h'\kgmj 9hdhjDE zhv' pJi olo pJi'kZd' G', z,R[DE zhv' pJi 9kj_ g;_ hz,/0 {ahZyd heglf.

4kurkÍ {¯akuf gj;t] @&_!( g;kh3 3f y02kj 9f[skf lhd 5zl sjp[s @)!^ / @)!&/gd gugp v 4kurkgÍj gj;t] {¯akuf @&_!( g;kh3 3f y02kj 'rkakgj 9f[skf lkmkgfk ygVe õ R4f h; Gj 9kgm gj;t] 4kurkgÍj {¯akuf @)!# / @)!$ sjp[gs @^_%) g;kh3 3f yg2hel. ;Thb s klg2j hU'di2 aJkjhS\; 9f[skf 9f[zkgj 8kgfj {¯akuf 'Th gag2 !)_** g;kh3 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2gex gR3kg; G4f0 aR]g¡j gj;t] hygzg' skfk ygVe. Gek=tk mgsj {¯akuf0 vlhd

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j'i sjp[gs g'g=t {g6 (^^_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. gsk3k pgzrj {¯akuf vlhd 5zl ziof @)!^ / @)!&/gd $$#_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. -dl'igoj {¯akuf vlhd 5zl ziof @)!^ / @)!& zkgl 'Th gag2 @@!_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. j'i -dl'igoj aJs[4 5zl geklkj {¯akuf (!_@ lY 3fx 9jygjj {¯akuf $@_# lY 3f G', ;lkHg2j {¯akuf @*_( lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


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'] o hf; h'djw aJ w kli «ha_ht_Gz_¬/gd gjpf G4f g;'lskQ 9k8kj ;kt] osk ;jgl dg'H ak02k Rkg'. 4kur G', {ag\kDEk skslk s klg2j dj5 g`g; okji ;jk hjgak3] 9f[zkgj md g5'JX2kji skz g`g; GH hf2s aJgRkor yg2 ag=tge. Rhu0 s kl2 U'kjk okji hjgak3] 9f[zkgj 'd]skgf gRz' 'rhDEj ;kge 9k8kj ;kt] gfHx dk>guj 9k8kj ;kt] 'kfkgfkj ofr #) o[fx @)!& aR]¡ zs2 gu02k yg2ge. Gsf 9'Zyk2 #) o[fx @)!&/j agj 9k8kj ;kt] osk fk ;jkgl {ag\kDEk gjpf akg'f fk. 4kur z[jYkj 9¡m]d g;FuJ zj;kj ha_ht_Gz_/gd {ag\kDEkguj @ 3k;k aJhd h;glk ms 9kj # 3k;k aJhd h;glk vkl hugVe. s kl2 U'kjk okji ;jk hjgak3] 9f[zkgj 9kzksx gsckl2 9kj oSs[/;kPsigjj ;kt] 8kj;guj h;e[3k Z'hZd aJukf ;jk yg2ge.

shylkguj okmJd ;gj gdklkH 9kskguj lYr < pJi hz,y rkpfkl g;k/9akgjh3\ gtg\lagsF3 9`hjh3j Zykafk !(^@ zkgl ;jk yg2hel. Gf_hz_ht_hz_ shylkguj zksgfj hug; Ghmg2 hfg2 9kzkj ofr 9kj dk>guj phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr a[gjk gugp zsg2/zsg2 h'h\Í 02k;]pgaj 9kg2kof ;gj `kg;. GH hzhjgo Gf_hz_ht_hz_ 9kj Gf_hz_H{_9kH_ G; zkg` hsgl shylk g;k/9akgjh3g\j z[uT=7;jw h'bg2j 0agj 9k8khjd G; 02k;]pgaj 9kg2kof ;gj. GH 02k;]pga gugpj h'h\Í jkor g`g; 9kzk shylkjk {¯zky zy;kgj 9,p mJyw ;gjf. Gf_hz_H{_9kH_/g2j tk2gj:3j pJi vFuJakl hz,y 'glf õ ­­shylkguj ofr Gf_hz_H{_9kH_ U'kjk g'p h;e[ gaJkmJks vklkgfk ygVe. 9kskguj ;koH ygVe shylkguj okmJd ;gj gdklkx Rkgd dk>guj ahj'kgjj 9kh`]; 9'Zyk {Íd y2 9kj dkj zkg`/zkg` dk>jk gugpj 9`] 'r'Zykg;0 {Íd ;gj d[lgd akgjf.®®

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বাসমতী চাল – ভারতীয় কিষর ে ডমাক ৃ

টা েকান রহস নয় েয, ভারত হে এমন এক েদশ, যখােন কৃ িষ সব েথেক পূণ ভূ িমকা পালন কের – েকবলমা েদেশর অথব ব ার জন ই নয়, বরং েদেশর অিধকাংেশর েথেকও েবশী জনসংখ ার জীবেনর জন ও বেট৷ আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষেকরা েকবলমা আমােদর েদেশর মেধ ই নয়, বরং েগাটা িবে র ে ে ও সব েথেক েমহনতী আর সমিপত ব ি েদর মেধ অন তম৷

অন ান ে েলা ছাড়াও, ভারত কৃ িষ-ব উ পাদেন েগাটা দিুনয়ার মেধ এক ন র আর এটা আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর কড়া েমহনত আর সমপেণরই পিরণাম৷ আমরা েবশ িকছু কৃ িষ-উ পাদেন সু হওয়ার

;Tbg;jk zszrk2x zj;kgjj y[>p gfH

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কারেণ, েগাটা দিুনয়ার মেধ চু র সংখ ক েদেশ কৃ িষউ পাদন র ানীেত িবে র শীষ ানীয় েদশ হেয উেঠিছ৷ যিদও, ভরতীয় কৃ িষর ে ডমাক হে আমােদর িব রীয় চােলর উ পাদন আর মখ ু েপ বাসমতী চােলর উ পাদন৷ ভারত েকবল েগাটা িবে র েমাট চাল উ পাদেনর মেধ ায় ২০ শতাংশ চাল উ পাদনই কের না, বরং সাদা, ধূসর, বাসমতী ইত ািদ েথেক কের িবে র িবিভ কােরর চােলর সব বড় উ পাদক েদশ েলার অন তমও বেট৷ ভারত চােলর চাষ মখ ু েপ উ র-পূব রাজ েলায় করা হেয় থােক, কারণ এই সব রাজ বিৃ র জেলর অিধকতম মা া া কের৷ পি ম বাংলা, উ র েদশ, িবহার, পা জােবর মত রাজ েদেশর চাল উ পাদেন াথিমক ভূ িমকা পালন কের৷ আমরা যখন এখােন চােলর ব াপাের আেলাচনা করিছ, তখন এটা জানােনা াসংিগক হয় েয, ভারেত উ পািদত মখ ু ধারার ণব া স চাল হে বাসমতী চাল৷ বাসমতী শে র অথ হে 'সুগি ত'৷ এই ণব া বাসমতী চােলর ে ডমাক হয়৷ আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর এটা সুিনি ত করার জন এক দীঘ আর েমহনত পূণ ি য়ার েভতর িদেয় েযেত হয়৷ বাসমতী চােলর ণব া অিব াস েপ াচীন হয় আর এর জন আমােদর িনেজেদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর আ িরক ধন বাদ জানােনা উিচত৷

Gs_Gz_ha_/j figv vgl Ggzge. mgsj 5zglj vkhyuk0 h6; \kg' vkl[ y02kj 9kgmH mgsj sqlr0 Gs_Gz_ha_/j figv vgl Ggzge. g;FuJ zj;kj h'gup g`g; {Vv sqglr tklx -dl'io 9kj ms 9ksukfi gdk ;jgex h; hfgoguj gugpj ;Tb;guj Gs_Gz_ha_/0 hugd akjge fk. ;Thb s klg2j hjgak3] 9f[zkgj vlhd 5zl sjp[s @)!^ / @)!&/gd gugp mgsj gj;t] {¯akuf (^^_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. dkygl h'gup g`g; ms 9ksukfi G4f0 aR]¡ 'Ì g;f ;jk y2hf? mgsj fd[f 5zglj vkhyuk G;skQ m[ojk3x sykjkB3J 9kj s8r aJgugpH gu4gd ak02k gmge G', GH z' jkorm[glkj skæigd mgsj sqlr ;gs Ggz aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x%%) 3k;k g`g; !x^)) 3k;k yg2 ag=tge. R4f h; g;FuJ zj;kj GhaJl skz g`g; p[jX ygd vlk j'i h'awf sjp[gsj ofr Gs_Gz_ha_ aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x^@% 3k;k hfhu]B3 ;gjge. vlhd sjp[gs G4f0 aR]¡ aJk2 $! lY 3f mgsj 9ksukfi ;jk yg2ge G', vlhd skgz 9kj0 !_) g`g; !_% lY 3f ms 9ksukfi y02kj 'rkakgj 9f[skf jg2ge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


14

g;kSakfi z,'ku

g;_ ht_ zitzK/g2j 'io ;s zsg2 g'pi {¯akuf aJukf ;gj ji5 sjp[gsj zqQakd yg2 ag=tge. ;Tbg;jk 4 hfgoguj 5zl lkmkgfkj ofr R`kzS\' aJZDhdgd glgm ag=tgef. Gsf 9'Zyk2 'iox zkj 9kj ;i3fkp;x ;Thb {a;jw G', gzv;kgR]j {a;jw aJZDd;kj; g'p h;e[ g;kSakfi ;Tb;guj skg'W hfgoguj Zykf -dji ;jkj ;kgo glgm ag=tge. GH 'rkakgj ;Thb okmjgwj 3is g'p h;e[ g;kSakfi U'kjk 4ji5 sjp[gsj aJZDhd 9kj dkguj {¯akugfj 'rkakgj okfkj gvB3k ;gjhel. g;_ ht_ zitzK aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t g;kSakfij tk2gj:3j pJi fgjFuJ 'sk] okhfg2gef õ ­­Gshfgd gdk 9ksjk z;l aJ;kgjj {Íd 'io h';hpd ;hjx h; ;Tb;guj ;s zsg2 g'pi {¯akuf aJukf ;jk3kH ygVe 9kskguj

Hhæ2kf zit ;,gmJgzj z[Fuj 9kg2kof

jdi2 ;Thb h'A+'g; 9kj0 Ghmg2 hfg2 vlkj \k gaegf ;Thb gYgQj 9mJwi 'rhDEguj gdk 9'ukf jg2geH õ h; GH ;kgo aJkHg\3 gz:3gjj g;kSakfim[glkj0 Rg`B3 '=t 9'ukf jg2ge. dk gzH g;kSakfi 'io aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfi gyk;K 'k 5ks] gshpfkji aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfi. G; ;Tbg;j ;kge 5zglj 'io 9dr¡ g'pi m[jXd¾ jkg4. 'io aJZDD;kj; g;kSakfim[glkg; 9kj0 {¯zkhyd ;gj gdklkj ofr G', gugpj ;Tbg;jk Rkgd R`kzS\' g'pi m[w'Dk zSaÍ 'io aJkAd ;gjf õ dkj ofr \kjdi2 jkB3Ji2 'io 9`hjh3 g;kl;kdk2 \kjdi2 zit ;,gmJgzj 9kg2kof ;gjhel. GH 9f[B6kgf 'io gz:3gjj zkg` R[DE #))/j0 g'pi g;kSakfi 9,p mJyw ;gjhel. GH 9kg2kogfj {gUupr hel 'igoj zkg` R[DE g;kSakfim[glkj tilkj 9kj hthB3' J r[3jguj G; zkg` R[DE ;gj dkg>ujg; G; A+rk35s] auJkf ;jk.

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aJk`hs;dk. 9kskguj g;kSakfij 'igoj 9N;[jw Ysdk g'pi y2. 9kmksi 4ji5 sjp[gsj ofr0 9kskguj ;kge g'p ;g2; aJ;kj \rkjkHh3j 'io jg2ge õ gRm[glk hfhPvd j§ga ;Tb;guj aeFu yg'.®® GH 9f[B6kgf s[4r 9hdh`j j§ga g;FuJi2 ;Thbs i pJi jk8kgskyf hz,y {ahZyd heglf. Gf_Gz_G_9kH_/j 98rY pJi Gs_ aJ\k;j jk0 GH 9f[B6kf p[jX ;gjf. Hhæ2kf zit ;,gmJgzj zqQakd zk,Z;Thd; 9f[B6kgfj sk8rgs y2. GH {algY 'io aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfim[glkj {VvauZy 9h5zkjjk hz_H_0_ ;fKg:+g\ 9,p gff. s[4r j§ga {ahZyd g;FuJ i 2 ;T h bs i pJ i jk8kgskyf hz,y 9,p mJyw;kjiguj zgS'kh8d ;gj 'glf õ ­­9kskguj gugpj ofdk s[4r j§ga ;Thbj 0agjH hf\]jpil yg2 `kg;. Rhu gugpj ;Tb;guj 9'Zyk \kglk fk y2x dkygl dkj U'kjk \h'brgd zszrk gu4k hugd akgj. Gj gsk;kh'lk ;jkj ofr 9kskguj ;Thbj 9k8[hf; a hd mJyw ;jgd yg'. \kglk ;Thb {¯akugfj ofr 9k'pr; ygVe \kglk 9kj m[w'Dk zSaÍ 'io.®® GH {algY piJ Gs_ a\ J k;j jk0 'glf õ ­­GH a; J kgjj 9kg2kof U'kjk ;hTbj 0agj G; sFyf y2x Rkj U'kjk G; \kglk ahjwks zksgf 9kgz.®® {hf 9kj0 'glf õ ­­GH 8jgwj 9f[B6kgfj 9kg2kof ;jk 9dr¡ 9k'pr; ®®

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15

g;kSakfi z,'ku

­skH GmJi m[jX®/j sk8rgs ;Tb;guj z;l zszrk uqj yg' gR \kg' 9akj {¯zkgyj zkg` fd[f ;T bg;jk g3;Khf;g; mJyw ;jgef õ dkj g`g; Gsf3k sgf

GmJi m[jX Grka® p[jX ;gjge. GH Grkgaj sk8rgs ;Tb;guj ;ThbgYgQj zkg` zS'hÌd aJhdh3 d`r aJukf ;jk yg'.

GH Grkgaj sk8rgs 5zl 'r'Zykafkx 5zl z[jYkx skg;]3 gj3x ;Thb Grkt\k2zji ygVe gRx \kjdi2 ;Thbgd 4[' picJH G; h'jk3 '=t Hdrkhu d`r ;Tb;guj aJukf ;jk yg'. Gek=tk0 ahj'd]f 9kzgd vglge. fd[f g3;Khfg;j aJhd zsg2/zsg2 G:zak3]z U'kjk0 ;Tb;guj d`r aJukf ;Tb;guj GH uThB3\ i gug4 ;Thb g;kSakfim[glk0 ;jk yg'. GH {algY ­skhyFuJk GmJi zlr[pFz 9dr¡ uJXd ;Tb;guj ;lrkgw fkfk aJ;kgjj augYa hlhsg3t®/g2j srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi 9gpk; psk] mJyw ;jge. gugpj 9mJwi 3Jrk:3j hfsk]dk g;kSakfi 'glf õ ­­GH 9h\Rkf htho3kl Hhæ2k/g; Ghmg2 skhyFuJk G; 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;gjge. hfg2 gRgd zyk2dk ;jg'. Gj U'kjk g'pi z,4r; skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hfgoguj zk'Khztkji g;kSakfi ;Tbg;jk ;Thb zS'hÌd d`r aJkAd ;jg'f.®® {hf ­skhyFuJk GmJi zlr[pFz hlhsg3t®/g2j 'rkfkgjj figv ­skH 9kj0 'glgef õ ­­@)@% zkl 9kzkj 9kgm GH 9h\Rkgfj sk8rgs &% hshl2f ;Tb;guj d`r aJukf ;jkH ygVe 9kskguj lYr. GH hohfb3k ;Tb;guj {ako]f hu¾m[w ;gj d[lgd m[jXd¾aqw] \qhs;k aklf ;jg'.®® GH Grka G; zkg` a[gjk \kjd o[g=t l£ ;jk yg2ge. zSaJhd h'ykgj0 skhyFuJk/j B3gl ;Tbg;jk GH Grkgaj h'bg2 h'Zdkhjd d`r z,mJy ;gjgef G', hfgoguj fks gjhoB3kt] ;hjg2gef.

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16

g;kSakfi z,'ku

h'_ g;_ h3_/j j5Kdkj mJky;guj 9k;TB3 ;gjge 3k2kj hfgoj m[ w 'Dk zSaÍ h'_g;_h3_ {¯akugfj zkg` hfgoj mJky;guj \kglk zkh\]z aJukf ;jkj ofr gmk3k h'P' o[g=t ahjhvd. h'ykj ;Thb gslk2 9,p hfgd 9kzk GH g;kSakfij {¯akugfj h'gpbd¾ gu4gd ak02k gml. Gshfgd gdk h'_g;_h3_ gsk3j 'kygfj 3k2kj g`g; p[jX ;gj ;Thb gYgQ aJR[DE z;l aJ;kgjj 3k2kgjj hfsk]w ;gj õ h; GH aJ`s 'kj h'_g;_h3_ ak3fkj GrkgmJk h'ykgj ;Thb;kgR] aJR[DE 3k2kgjj zkg`/zkg` u[ vk;kj 'kygf aJR[DE 3k2kj ­h'_g;_h3_ j5Kdkj® G', ­h'_g;_h3_ ak2l3®/g2j aJup]f ;gjge. GH u[h3 3k2kgjj h'bg2 ;Thb gslk2 9kzk glkg;jk 'rka; Zdgj d`r z,mJy ;gjf. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8jk okhfg2gef õ ­­9kskguj

\qhs GrkgmJkj {¯akuf ;Tb;guj agY 9kpi'k]u

g;kSakfij GH u[ vk;kj 3k2kj z;l aJ;kgjj m[w'Dk2 ahjaqw].®® 0fkjk 9kj0 okhfg2gef õ ­­9kskguj GH u[h3 3k2kgjj h'bg2 glkg;guj g`g; 9dr¡ \kglk 5it'rk; aJkAd yg2ge.®® 0fkjk 'glgef õ ­­9ksjk z']ukH GH gvB3k ;jgd `kh; gRx 9ksjk gRf hfgoguj mJky;guj \kglk {¯akuf 9kj \kglk ahjgb'k aJukf ;jgd akhj.®® {¯aku;dkg;0 'kt = kgfk gRgd akgj. GjH 9¡md ] ohsj {'j ] k phDE G', {¯aku;dk 'hT ;jkj ofr \qhs GrkgmkJ HækhB3o J g;kSakfi G; 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] ;ko ;gj vglge. GH g;kSakfi ;Thb;kgR]j 9drk8[hf; {a;jgwj hfsk]w ;gj ;Tb;guj sg8r ofhaJ2dk 9o]f ;jge. zSaJhd g;kSakfi m[ojkg3j ;Thb aJup]figd hfgoj 9k8[hf; ;Thb/Rg j aJup]f ;gj. g;kSakfi g'p ;g2; aJ;kgjj ;Thb {¯akufx gRsf õ ;khL3g\3jx gjk3kg\3jx zit htJlx mJk{æfk3 htmj Hdrkhu hfsk]w ;gj. g;kSakfij Gs_ht_ piJ h;jw \kH ;h3hj2k 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj {¯akuf ;hTb ;kgRj] QEs' s ] kf 9k'pr;dkj ;`k sk`k2 gjg4 -dji ;jk y2. 9kskguj ;kge

hb;kgR] 9k8[hf; {a;jgwj dd3kH m[jXd¾ ;T jg2ge õ Rd3k m[jXd¾ pjigjj agY g\kogfj

9k8h[f; Rg j G; lS'k hzhjo jg2ge õ gRmg[lk

`kg;. 9k8[hf; {a;jw U'kjk ;hTb;kRg]; ;s zsg2

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17

g;kSakfi z,'ku

;Tb;guj {¯zky 'Th ;jge skhyFuJk zsTh Grk02kt]

fks;jk g;kSakfi skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk gu gpj ;Tb;guj ofr lkmkdkj m[jXd¾aqw] augYa hfg2 9kzge. aJhd 'egjj sd GH 'ej0 skhyFuJk ;Tb;guj {¯zky 'Th ;jkj ofr ­skhyFuJk zsTh Grk02kt] ® /g2j zAds z,Z;jgwj 9kg2kof ;gjhel. GH z[Fuj 9f[B6kgf s[4r 9hdh`j j§ga g;FuJi2 ;Thbs i pJi jk8kgskyf hz,y {ahZyd heglf. GH {algY g;kSakfij Gh:o;r[h3\ gv2kjsrkf pJi 9kfFu skhyFuJk G', skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hlhsg3gtj srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi a'f gmkg2N;k {ahZyd ;Tb;guj zgS'kh8d ;gj {Vv g;k2khlh3j ;Thb;kgR]j {gL+4 ;gjf. g;kSakfij Gh:o;r[h3\ gv2kjsrkf pJi 9kfFu skhyFuJk 'glf õ ­­'d]skgf gugpj ;Tbg;jk 9dr¡ uJXd mhdgd ;Thb;kgR] fd[f g3;Khf; mJyw ;jgef. G3k ygVe ;Thbgd 9k8[hf;i;jgwj zs2.®® Gj

zkg`/zkg` {hf h'o2i ;Tb;guj0 9h\fFuf okhfg2 'glf õ ­­GH aJ;kgjj Grk02kt] ;Tb;guj zksgfj hug; Ghmg2 vlkj gaJjwk gokmk2.®® 9fr hug; skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hlhsg3gtj srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi a'f gmkg2N;k 'glf õ ­­#_) 5khs], fd[f gofkgjpgfj ;Tb;x -'Okhf; 9kj gapkukj 'rhDEguj z hld {¯akugfj 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;gj. Gj U'kjk ;Thbj GH f'R[gm {¯akufg; 'kh=tg2 gdklk Rkg'.®® pJi gmkg2N;k 9kj0 'glf õ ­­9ksjk md #! 'ej 8gj gugpj ;Tb;guj fd[f aJogFsj ;Thb/{a;jw aJukf ;gj 9kzhe.®® GH 9f[B6kgf skhyFuJJk/j aY g`g; zg'k]Vv zSskf ­skhyFuJk zsTh ;Thb hpgjkshw zSskf® «lkH53kHs Grkhv\gsF3 Grk02kt]¬ U'kjk tk< 'igjFuJ lkl gvka=tkg; mgsj 'Jiht,/gd aJp,zfi2 9'ukf jk4kj ofr zSskhfd ;jk y2. Gek=tk '[o'li 'fkAak yL+[jx 'kls[;[Fu 8kmix \hj;[Aalk fkmshwg; ­;Thb zsJk3 zSskf®x \hj;[Aalkx fkmshwg; ­;Thb gaJjwk zSskf®x 9k;kp gv1jhz2kg; ­;Thb R['k zSskf® G', m[ojk3 mJif gjg\klr[pf g;kSakfi hlhsg3tg; ­zsTh ;Thb z,Zykf zSskf® aJukf ;jk y2. GH z' Grk02kgt]j agj gzF3Jkl GhmJ;klvkj H{hf\khz]h3g; ­zsTh ;Thb hpYk zSskf® G', os'k jksm=7 gaJkht{zkj ;Tb; hlhsg3tg; ­zsTh ;Thb zygRkm zSskf® aJukf ;jk y2. 9fr hug; g;_ h\_ g;_ ;N;j/g; ­zsTh ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJ zSskf® U'kjk zSskhfd ;jk y2. GH z' zSskf aJkAd ;jkj ofr z;l h'godkguj Rg`B3 {¯zkhyd gu4khVel. G3k ygVe skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk/j G; 9dr¡ aJp,zfi2 ;ko õ Rkj sk8rgs ;Tbg;jk gaJjwk aJkAd ;jg'f.

uif;gjj 'io aJg2km ;jXfx g'pi {¯akuf akf ofr 9dr¡ z[/z,'ku m[ojk3 jkgorj ;T b;guj uif;j zitzK aJkHg\3 g;kSakfi Gsf G; 'io h';hpd ;gjge õ gR3kj aJg2km U'kjk ;Tbg;jk hfgoguj 5zglj {¯akufg; 'Th ;jgd akjg'f. 9kgO yrk> G'kj 9kafkjk uif;j g;kSakfi U'kjk aJZDd 'igoj aJg2km ;gj ;s zsg2 hfgoguj {¯akuf 'k=tkgd akjg'f. uif;j g;kSakfi/j gv2kjsrkf pJi g;_ hz_ arkg3l 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj g;kSakfi z;l aJ;kgjj 'io

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h';hpd ;gj õ ;Tb;guj sg8r gRz' 'igoj 9dr¡ \kglk vkhyuk jg2ge. 9kskguj {¯akugfj sg8r msx zgb] 9kj ;rkB3gjj 'io ygVe s[4r.®® {hf 9kj0 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj {¯akugfj aJg2km ;gj ;Tbg;jk ;s zsg2 9h8; {¯akugfj lk\ 06kgVef ®® www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


18

g;kSakfi z,'ku

hQEB3kl 9k'kj G; 'kj h'o2i sd G'kj0 ho_h'_a¡ H{hf\khz]h3 aJ hd/gd'kgjj ­;Thb ;[S\ ;Tb; gslk®/j 9kg2kof ;jk yg2hel. GH gslk2 ;Thb gYgQj fks;jk g;kSakfi hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf g;'lskQ 9,p mJywH ;gjhf õ h'o2ij g4dk'0 9o]f ;gjge. GH gslk2 hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf {ahZyd ;Tb;guj zksgf hfgoj 9d[lfi2 ;Thb {¯akugfj aJup]f ;gj gzm[glkj gtgsk0 guh4g2ge. Gek=tk0 hQEB3kl U'kjk ;T b ;guj ofr G; g3J h w, 02k;]pgaj0 9kg2kof ;jk yg2helx Rkgd ;Tb;guj ;Thb;kgR]j fd[f g3;Khfg;j h'bg2 d`r aJukf ;jk y2. aJ`s huf hQEB3kglj B3gl ;Tb; 9kj gfakl zj;kgjj ;Thb s klg2j aJhdhfh8jk GH g;kSakfij ;Thb mhdh'h8j 'rkakgj d`r z,mJy ;gjf. hQEB3kl U'kjk ;Tb;guj ofr ;r[Hox 5Ji gyL`

gv;/9kaK ;rkgSaj 9kg2kof ;jk y2 G', zit ykg\]B3 zlr[pgfj 0agj d`r aJukf ;jk y2. GH {algY hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf U'kjk 9kg2khod ;r[Hgoj h'godk ;Tb;guj a[jZ;Td ;jk y2. GH a[jZ;kj a¡ fmgj 9'hZyd ;Thb h'P'h'urklg2j 9kvkR]x tif G', 9frkfr {VvauZy 9h5zkjjk h'o2i ;Tb;guj ykgd d[gl guf. GH {algY hQEB3kglj dj5 g`g; z¡ ;[skjx 9hfl ;[skjx zgdFuJ hz, G', tk< 9k;kp vFu {ahZyd heglf.

;Tb;guj ofr ­jrklio Hhæ2k®/j h'gpb {¯akuf Hhæ2k hlhsg3t g;kSakfi ygVe ;Thb {¯akuf j aJrklio ZDd;kj; g;kSakfim[glkj sg8r G; h'jk3 '=t fks. jrklio Hhæ2k ;Tb;guj ofr fkfk aJ;kgjj {¯akuf -dji ;gj. g;kSakfij g'p h;e[ {¯akuf ;Tb;guj 5zglj ofr Rg`B3 lk\uk2; aJskhwd yg2ge. g;kSakfi h'h\Í aJ;kgjj 'io 9kj A+rkF3 gmJkg`j ofr {¯akuf dji ;gj. a¡fmgj 9kg2khod !)!/ds zkjk \kjd ;Tb; gslk G', ;Thb {gurkm aJup]figd g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 pJi 9kglk; 0z02kl ;Thb okmjgwj z,'kuukdkg; okfkf gRx g;kSakfij ;kge 9dr¡ aJ\k'pkli oifi ;i3fkp; jg2ge õ gR3k 5zglj skQkg; gdk 'kh=tg2 gdkglHx dkj zkg`/zkg` jzv[b; ;ig3guj 9kQEsgwj ykd g`g;0 5zglj jYk ;gj. 5zglj 0agj G3k ge3kgfkj a hd 9dr¡ zyo õ gR3k gR g;kf ;Tb; zygoH ;jgd akjg'f. pJi 9kglk; 0z02kl okhfg2gef gRx oifi {¯akuf G; z,Zap] ;i3fkp; y2. z[djk,x akdkj 0agj ;i3 gu4gd ak02kj agjH Gj 'r'ykj ;jk {hvd.

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19

g;kSakfi z,'ku

\kjgd z' g`g; g'pi h'QEid \[hb jiaj ­h'P';sk]® \km ;Tb; hfgoguj gYgd 8kf 9kj mgsj ' pij 9'hpB3 9,pg; y2 ok¾hlg2 guf 9kj f2gdk GshfH g5gl jkg4f. Gj 5gl ;b T ;guj gdk glk;zkf y2/Hx dkj zkg`/zkg` ahjg'gpj0 Yhd y2. h; 9kafkjk G;3[ g\g' gu4[f gRx GH 9'hpB3 9,p ap[guj vkjkj j§ga ;kgo 9kzgd akgj. GH 9'hpB3 9,gpj hshy \[hb -dji ;jkj ;ko ;gj \[hb jiaj Gsf m[w'Dk zSaÍ \[hb jiagjj hfsk]w ;gj ;Tb;guj ;ke aR]¡ ga1>ge hugVe h'P';sk] GrkgmJk HækhB3Jo. GH \[hb jiaj 9k8[hf; a hdj jiaj. G3k ygVe t'l g'lj \[hb jiaj õ gR ;kjgw Gj ;kR]Ysdk g'g=t 0g6. 9fr hug; Gj ;k3kj 02rkj0

vrkSa Gfkoi]/j {¯akuf g'pi g3>;zH y2

{Vv m[w'Dk zSaÍ. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 Gsf3k okhfg2gef gRx h'P';sk] GrkgmJk HækhB3Jo \[hb jiaj ek=tk0 gjk3kg\3jx gzL5 ykg\]B3jx gjkg3k zit htJl 9kj skt glktkj0 -dji ;gj. h'P';sk] gjk3kg\3j ygVe \kjgdj z' g`g; g'pi h'QEid \[hb jiaj.

h\/mkt] ;Thb akSa 'egjj/aj/'ej vgl

rkSa Gfkoi] g\£kz] aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t ygVe v sykjkgB3J j G; g;kSakfi. GH g;kSakfi ;Thb

{a;jgwj zkg`/zkg` s[4r j§ga mrkgzkhlf gofkgj3j -dji ;gj. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 okhfg2gef õ ­­9ksjk s[4r j§ga mrkgzkhlf gofkgj3j G', ;Thb;kgR] aJR[DE ak02kj h3ljx gzv Hh¥f 9kj ak02kj gZaJ2kj -dji ;hj.®® zSaJhd G; ;Thb aJup]figd GH g;kSakfi 9,p mJ y w ;gj hfgoguj ;T h b {¯akufm[glkj aJup]f ;gj. GH z' {¯akuf ;Tbg;jk 4['H aeFu ;gjf. GH z' {¯akugfj h'gpbd¾ ygVe G3k gRx g;kSakfij {}¯akugf phDEpkli Hh¥f jg2ge. Gj hah3ht &)) sgtgl $ gB3Jk; Hh¥f jg2ge. Gj {agRkm gYgdj o[dkH G', 9frkfr ;Thb;kgR] ;jk gRgd akgj.

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20

g;kSakfi z,'ku

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;Tb;guj \kglk ahjgb'k aJukf ;jkj ;kgo zg'k]ahj 9sj GhmJ;klvkj < 9khU'Fuj hz, 9sj ;Tbg;jk 9dr¡ uJXd 9k8[hf;dkg; mJyw ;jgef. gz3k gR g;kf j§ga ygd akgj õ 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; \k jgdj 'k 9k8[hf; R . gu4gd gmgl \kjgd ;Tbg;jk G4f0 aR]¡ 'rka; Zdgj 9k8[hf; R 9kj 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; g`g; 'h£d yg2 jg2gef. Gj gaegf R m[glkj uks g'pi y02k 'k gzm[glkj 'rkakgj ;Tb;guj zh6; Okf fk `k;k õ u[g3kH '=t ;kjw ygd akgj. G;of ;Tb;H 9fr g;kf ;Tbg;j 9k'pr;dkg; \kglk \kg' '['Wgd akgjf. h6; GH \kg'H ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dkg; \kglk \kg' '[g'W dk>guj m[w'Dk R[DE {¯akuf G', \kglk z[h'8k aJukf ;gj 9kzge 9sj GhmJ;klvkj gshpfkji mJXa. GH g;kSakfi G; ;Tb; ahj'kj U'kjkH p[jX ;jk yg2helx gR3k ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dkg; '[g'W 9k8[hf; ;Thb/R

'kfkgfkj ;ko p[jX ;gj. GH

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;khL3g\3jx arkti g`Jpjx skhL3QEa g`Jpjx gt2kji

9frkfr g;kSakfij g`g; 9klkuk gpJwigd 'zk2.

gshpfkjij zkg`/zkg` 9kj0 g'p h;e[ ;Thb Rg j

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hfsk]w 'rka; Zdgj ;jhe.

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gRz' ;Tb; f'ifds aJR[hDE 9kj '[h sDkj

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dk>jk ;Thb;kgR] fd[f aJR[hDEj aJg2km ;jXf.

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9ksjk hfgoguj mJky;guj \kglk ahjgb'k 9kj m[w'Dk R[DE {¯akuf aJukf ;hj. 9kskguj g;kf mJkyg;j Rhu g;kf gshpgf g;kf zszrk gu4k gu2x dkygl 9ksjk @$ cF3kj sg8r dk>j gzH zszrkj zsk8kf ;jkj gvB3k ;hj. GH hohfb3kH 9kskguj

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Hsjkf 4kf hzfi2j zk,'khu; ;Thb okmjwx fqdf huL+i gsk'kHl < (%*@( %&%#* H/gsl < imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


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24

h'_hz_Gz_ {¯akuf U'kjk ;Tbg;jk \kglk {ako]f ;jgd akjg'f < Gz_ g;_ 'fzl Gsf G; gup gR4kgf 9k'pr;dk aJhd huf 9dr¡ uJXd ykgj g'g=t vglge 9kj z[h'8k gzH \k jd9f[zygVe kgj ;s jg2ge. Gsf 9'Zyk2 G3k 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] yg2 0g6 gRx h; \kg' ;s zsg2j sg8r GH z' 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jk gRgd akgj. Gofr gshpgfj 9k8[hf;i;jw 9dr¡ uJXd ykgj g'g=t vglgex Rkj 5gl 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jkj zkg`/zkg` zsg2j z£2 9kj g'pi {ako]f ;jkj z[gRkm zksgf 9kzge. ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jkj ofr h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2k 9drk8[hf; aJR[hDEj ;Thb Rg j zkg` dk>guj ahjv2 ;jkgVe. h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2k ygVe H3klij G; g;kSakfix Rkjk \kjdi2 ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dk '['Wgd gagj ;Tb;guj ;ke aR]¡ {Vv aJR[hDEj ;Thb R ga1>ge gu02kj ukh2d¾ hfgoj ;k>g8 d[gl hfg2ge. GH aJzg g;kSakfij skg;]h3, srkgfokj pJi Gz_ g;_ 'fzglj zkg` ;`k 'gl \kjgd g;kSakfij mhdh'h8j 'rkakgj okfkj gvB3k ;jk yg2ge. G4kgf gzH 'kdk]lkgaj aJs[4 9,p d[gl 8jk yl h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2kj zqQakd h; \kg' yg2hel? h'_hz_Gz_/g2j zqQakd Gshfgd gdk H3kligd !($^ zkgl yg2hel õ h; \kjgd GH g;kSakfij zqQakd @))$ zkgl yg2hel. h'_hz_Gz_ l[h82kfkgd hfgoj aJ`s GrkgzsKh"+, H{hf3 Zykafk ;gj hfgoj zqQakd ;gj. g;kSakfi 'd]skgf ;Tb;guj h;/h; {¯akuf aJukf ;jge? ;Thb R {¯akugfj aJgPf h'_hz_Gz_ ygVe aJ`s G;skQ Gsf g;kSakfix Rkjk \kjgd aJ`s

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'kj jiaj 'kHækj hfg2 Ggzge. 9kskguj s[4r {¯akufH ygVe jiaj 'kHækj. Gek=tk 9kskguj 9kj0 {¯akuf jg2gex gRsf õ ak02kj \itjx 5tkj ykg\]B3jx mJkz ;kh3, gshpf G', h3lj Hdrkhu. 9drk8[hf; G', {Vv aJR[hDE U'kjk htokHf y02kj ;kjgw 9kskguj z;l {¯akugfj jYwkg'Yf 4jv 9dr¡ ;s 9kj Gm[glk z' ;Tb;/hy-dbi {¯akuf. Gm[glk gR g;{ zygoH 9akgj3 ;jgd akgjf. aJhdU'Ìiguj 9kahf h; uThB3gd gug4f? aJhdU'hÌdk gdk aJhdh3 gYgQH `kg; õ ;kjw www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


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25

9gf; g;kSakfi gzH z' gYgQ ;kR]jd yg2 `kg;.

\kjgd

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Hsjkf 4kf hzfi2j zk,'khu; ;Thb okmjwx fqdf huL+i gsk'kHl < (%*@( %&%#* H/gsl < imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


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;Tb;guj 9kh`]; {Íhd G', zSaÍ oi'gfj \kmiukj h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t glk]Z;j ygVe \kjgd Gsf G; fks õ gR h; fks3kj zkg` \kjgdj aJhdh3 fkmhj; ahjhvd. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd gup Z'k8if y02kj 9kgm yg2hel. h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t 'd]skgf \kjdi2 G', 9k¡okhD]; 'kokgj hfgoj G; Zykf -dji ;gj hfg2ge. GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§ga vkjh3 s[4r gYgQ ;ko ;jge õ Rkj sg8r ak02kj gofkgj3jx '=t Hh¥fx ;Thb akSa 9kj HækhB3J2kl Hh¥f pkhsl jg2ge. h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr0 m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;jge. h;glk]Z;j ygVe \kjgd Gsf G; fks õ gR fks3kj zkg` \kjgdj aJhdh3 fkmhj; ahjhvd. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd gup Z'k8if y02kj 9kgm yg2hel. h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t 'd]skgf \kjdi2 G', 9k¡okhD]; 'kokgj hfgoj G; Zykf -dji ;gj hfg2ge. GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§ga vkjh3 s[4r gYgQ ;ko ;jge õ Rkj sg8r ak02kj gofkgj3jx '=t Hh¥fx ;Thb akSa 9kj HækhB3J2kl Hh¥f pkhsl jg2ge. h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr0 m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;jge. h;glk]Z;gjj GH z' mhdh'h8j h'bg2 okhfg2gef g;kSakfij f`] gokfkl srkgfokj pJi 9kj_ g;_ akgæ2. G4kgf 0fkj zkg` y02k gzH 'kdk]lkgaj h;e[ s[4r 9,p d[gl 8jk yl </ h;glk]Z;gjj h'bg2 h'Zdkhjd \kg' okfkf ? h;glk]Z;j s[4r j§ga ;Tb;guj ofr ;ko ;gj vlk G; 9mJwi g;kSakfi. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd 9ko g`g; !!# 'ej 9kgm a[gwgd yg2hel õ Rkj lYr hel hfgoguj gugp \kglk m[w'Dkj Z'gupi {¯akuf -dji ;jkx gRm[glk {agRkm;dk] uic] zs2 8gj 'r'ykj ;jgd akjg'f. 'd]skgf h;glk]Z;j hfgoj gzH lgYr {Diw] yg2 gupg; hfgoj zg'k]Ds gz'k aJukf ;jge.

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Gj ;kR]Ysdkg; g'p ;g2; m[w 'kh=tg2 gdkgl.

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GH h3ljg; Rg`B3 9f[zÌkf 9kj ;Tb;guj 5it'rkg;j agjH skg;]g3 hfg2 9kzk yg2ge. 9kj Rhu Gj m[w'Dkj ;`k 'glfx dkygl h;glk]Z;gjj {¯akufm[glkj m[w'Dkj zkg` 9kskguj mJkyg;jk \kglksdf ahjhvd. h;glk]Z;j h3lgjj g;kf d[lfkH gfH 9kj G3k ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdkgl. Gj ofr h;glk]Z;jg; g'p h;e[ Grk02kt] U'kjk zSskhfd0 ;jk yg2ge. 9kskguj m[ w 'Dkj ;kjgw GH h3lj G4f *)))/g2j0 g'pi ;Tb; 'r'ykj ;jgef. Gj vkhyuk 9dr¡ uJXd 'Th akgVe. 9kmksi \h'brgd h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj ofr h; lYr hfhu]B3 ;gjge? 9ksjk @)@% zkglj 9kgm GH {¯akugfj sk8rgs )% g;kh3 ;b T ;guj ;hTb;kgR] zYs ;gj gdklkj lYr gjg4he. GH lgYrj 9¡md ] 9kskguj s[4r g5k;kz G3kH `k;g' gRx Rd g'pi z,4r; ;b T ;guj 9k8[hf; ;hTbj zkg` R[DE ;jk Rk2. Gj U'kjk ;b T ;guj 9kh`; ] 9'Zyk 9kj0 {Íd yg2 {6g'.

9frkfr h3lgjj d[lfk2 GH h3lkj ;d3k m[w'Dk R[DE? 9frkfr h3lgjj zkg` Gj d[lfk ;jgl gzm[glkj d[lfk2 G3k 9kj0 g'pi m[w'Dk R[DEx g3>;zH 9kj 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; R[DE. Ggd 3JkFzhspf g'Jg;j zkg`/zkg` 9k8[hf; ha_h3_0_ 9kj gzjkgsh3; :+kv jg2ge. R4f h; 9frkfr h3ljm[glk2 GH z[h'8k 4[' ;sH ak02k Rk2. z' g`g; h'gpb 'rkakj ygVe G3k gRx GH gshpf g'p h;e[ ;ko ;jgd zYs. Gg; G; ukjXw l[; aJukf ;jk yg2gex gR3k ;Tb;guj Rg`B3 aeFu0 ygVe. Hsjkf 4kf hzfi2j zk,'khu; ;Thb okmjwx fqdf huL+i gsk'kHl < (%*@( %&%#* H/gsl < imran@krishijagran.com

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22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

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28 ;Tb;guj 5zglj z[jYk G4f 9kH_ hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt]/g2j ykgd < 9kglk; 9mJ'kl Gsf3k gu4gd ak02k Rk2 zk 8kjwd< gRxaJk;Thd; h'aR]g2j aJ\k' ;Thbj 0agj g'p \kglksdf ag=t õ dk gz3k hplk'ThB3 gyk;K 'k 'frkx 5zglj 0agj ;ig3j aJg;ka gyk;K 'k 4jkx \qZ4lf gyk;K 'k gYgd ol \gj Rk02k. aJk;Thd; h'aR]2 fkfk aJ;kgjj ygd akgj. sjp[gsj skgjj ;kjgw ;Tbg;jk gdk GshfgdH 9hZyj yg2 `kg;f õ dkj 0agj Rhu 9k;hZs; j§ga g;kf aJk;Thd; h'aR]2 Ggz ag=tx dkygl ;Tb;guj {¯akuf gdk aJkAd y2/H fk õ {gL3 u[ hug;j skj zyr ;jgd y02kj ;kjgw dk>guj Rg`B3 glk;zkf zyr ;jgd y2. Gsf 9'Zyk2 Rhu g;kf h;e[ ;Tb;guj zyk2dk ;jgd akgjx dkygl gz3k ygVe 5zl 'isk Rhu 5zglj z[jYkj ofr 5zglj 'isk

;jkgfk y2x dkygl ;Tb;guj 9kj glk;zkf zyr ;jgd yg' fk. gR aJ;kj oi'gfj z[jYk hfhPvd ;jkgfkj ofr 9ksjk hfgoguj oi'f 'isk ;jkH õ h6; gzH aJ;kj 5zglj z[jYk z[hfhPvd ;jkj ofr 9ksjk 5zl 'isk0 ;jkgd akhj. 9kgO yrk>x 9ksjk G4kgf aJ8kfs i 5zl 'isk aJ;gäj 'rkakgj ;`k 'lhe õ Rkj 9¡m]d 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Tb;guj akgp Ggz uk>h=tg2ge. GH aJ;gäj 9¡m]d !^/h3 h'h\Í g;kSakfi 5zl 'iskj ofr ;ko ;gj vglge õ Rkguj sg8r !!/h3 aJkHg\3 g;kSakfi jg2ge G', gzH z' g;kSakfij sg8r 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ygVe 9mJwi g;kSakfi. GH aJzg ;Thb okmjw 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt]/g2j Gh:o;r[h3\ tk2gj:3j pJi 9kglk; 9mJ'kglj zkg` ;`k 'glhel. pJi 9mJ'kl Gsf3k okhfg2gef õ ­­md 'egj g;kSakfi U'kjk ;Tb; G', zj;kgjj g`g; aJihs2kgsj j§ga %&) g;kh3 3k;k gf02k yg2hel. dkj ahj'gd] 4jk aih=td gYgQj 'isk;Td ;Tb;guj !!^$ g;kh3 3k;k gagsF3 ;jk yg2ge. GH 'egj g;kSakfij lYr ygVe @!)) g;kh3 3k;k.®® 9kz[f G3k okfk Rk; gRx 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] h6; h; \kg' ;Tb;guj 5zl 'isk aJ;gäj aJhd hphYd ;gj d[lge? pJi 9mJ'kglj zkg` y02k 'kdk]lkgaj h;e[ s[4r 9,p G4kgf d[gl 8jk yl </ 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Tb;guj ofr h6; h; \kg' ;ko ;jge? 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] @%)/g2j0 g'pi pygj so[u jg2ge. 9kskguj aJgvB3k G3kH jg2ge jg2ge gRx mJksiw gYQm[glk2 ;ko ;jkj ofr golk

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s[4rkl2m[glk2 9ksjk hjglpfhpa srkgfokj hfR[DE ;j'. 9kskguj z' g`g; '=t gaJkgo:3 ygVe mJksiw gYQm[glk2 ;Thb 'isk 9kj Gj ofr md 'ej aR]¡ 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Thb 'isk aJukf;kji 9mJwi g;kSakfim[glkj sg8r 9frds hel. GH 'ej www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


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Add.: Sr. No.-36, Mantarwadi, Uruli Devachi, Near D Leval Company, Pune-412308., Maharashtra, India. Mob. : +91 91 30090883 Off No. + 91 020-65209491 E-mail : sales@irispolymers.com / marketing@irispolymers.com / irispolymers@gmail.com




36

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ekmglj u[8 g`g; -dji

;gj G', zkj Hdrkhu g`g; {ako]f ;jk gRgd akgj. GH aJ;kgj ekml akl; ahj'kgjj aJhdh3 ekml g`g; aJhd 'ej m=ta=tdk !#)@ / !*&# gf3 lk\ aJkAd y2. ekmglj u[g8j m[jXd¾ 9frkfr ap[guj u[g8j g`g; 9gf; g'pi y2x ;kjw ekmglj u[8 9ksjk f'okd hpp[g; zygoH akf ;jkgd akhj õ R4f h; mjX 'k gskgbj u[8 f'okd hpp[jk yos ;jgd akgj fk. ekmglj u[g8 so[u gakb; dgD¾j 9k8kgj G3k g'p h;e[ gjkmx gRsf õ ;rkFzkjx GHtzK G', G;hosk Hdrkhugd Rg`B3 lk\uk2; y2. ekmglj u[g8j gaJkh3f 9frkfr u[g8j gaJkh3gfj g`g; zygo yos y2 G', Gj h\3khsf GrkF3i/Grklkho]; y2. 5rk3 ;wkj 9k;kj 9kj m[w'Dkj h\hDgd ekmglj u[8 9dr¡ lk\uk2; y2. GH aJ;kgj Ggd so[u gaJkh3fx g'pi l'wx h\3khsfx hsL; 5rk3 G', 5rk3i Grkhzgtj ;kjgw ekmglj u[8 9frkfr u[g8j d[lfk2 g'pi lk\uk2; y2. ekmglj u[g8 g;agjkH;x

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G3kj 'r'ykj h'h\Í aJ;kgjj hsB3kÍ G', jzkglk z"oigd Z'ku 'Th ;jkj ofr yg2 `kg;. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd g4k02k gsklkg2s G', Rg`B3 9kuJ] y2. Ggd G; 9klkuk aJ;kgjj h'gpbd¾ `kg;. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJk2 !* pdk,p g4k02k aJkAd y2. g4k02kg; arkh;, ;gj aJk2 )$ huf aR]¡ z[jhYd gjg4 'r'ykj ;jk gRgd akgj. ekml 9kj gskgbj u[8 zskf 9f[akgd hshpg2 G', 5rk3 glg'l )% pdk,gp hZyj gjg4 {Vv m[w'Dk zSaÍ g4k02k aJkAd ;jk gRgd akgj õ Rkj m=ta=tdk {¯akuf !( pdk,p `kg;. hc < ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd hc 9dr¡ {agRkmi G', Z'kZyr' ]; y2. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd hc 4[' ;sH ak02k Rk2. G3k \kjgdj h;e[ jkorx gRsf õ {h=tbrk Hdrkhugd akjSahj; j§ga 'kfkgfk yg2 `kg;x gR4kgf Gj \kglk uks ak02k Rk2 «aJhd h;mJk_ !@)) 3k;k¬ õ ;kjw ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJZDd hc gakb; uThB3gd0 9dr¡ {agRkmi y2. GH u[g8j 5rk3 ;wk hshy y02kj ;kjgw G3kg; 9klkuk ;jgd h;e[3k zszrk y2 h6;Hx h; GH zkuk/z'[o j,/g2j hc/gd djl 9,p g'pi `k;kj ;kjgw Gj g`g; G; h'gpb aJ;kgjj z[mÌ 9kgz. ekml 9kj gskgbj u[8 )! : )! 9`'k )# : )! 9f[akgd gspkgl GH hcg2j m[w'Dkg; 9kj0 'kh=tg2 gdklk gRgd akgj. uHg2j pj'd < afij -dji ;jkj agj aJkAd auk`] g`g; aJZDd pj'd G; 9dr¡ ga1hB3; akfi2 auk`] y2 õ Rkgd hvhfj jz G', Glkv 9kj 9kuk Hdrkhu z[mhÌd auk`] hshpg2 gz3kg; 9kj0 g'pi z[Z'ku[ ;gj gdklk gRgd akgj. G3k G; aJ;kgjj {a/{¯akuf y2 õ gR3k h'jk3 skQk2 ak02k Rk2. GH z' hspJwg; mjs ;gj akf ;jkj gRkmr 'kfkgfk y2 G', M+kz Hdrkhugd ark; ;gj !) / !% huf aR]¡ 5Jigo z[jhYd \kg' jk4k gRgd akgj.

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G; 'Wlg; 'io/0l {¯akuf aJR[hDª glk okgdj 0glj 'igoj 'k 'io;gFuj vkhyuk \k `k;gl0 'io;gFuj 0ofx ahj'yf 0 zyo l\rdkj 9z[h'8k2 zygo GH lk\of; 5zlh3j R`kR` 'io ak02k Rk2 fk. g'pij \km gYgQH 9f[Íd okgdj vkb \kglk lk\ vkhbguj gu2 fk. 5glx zh"o 0l 'ku hug20 zh6; aJR[hDªgd {Íd okgdj 'io 0glj vkb vkhbguj ;kge \kglk 9kg2j {ak2 ygd akgj. zh"o 0glj d[lfk2 'io/0l vkgbj aJR[hDª h;e[3k 9klkuk. 'io/0glj {Íd okd < «!¬ g;k\[j < {Vv5lfpil uhYw \kjdi2 okd Rkgd mlk v[l;khf y2 fk. 'r'zkh2; {¯akuf 0 'io/0l -dhjgd 9kup]. 5lf/ !@/!^ 3f aJhd h'ck «## pd;¬. «@¬ h'8kf ;[z[s < h'8kfvFuJ ;Thb h'P'h'urklg2j -dhj {Vv5lfpil okd Rkgd mlk v[l;khf y2 fk. 'r'zkh2; {¯akuf 0 'io/0l -dhjgd Gg;'kgj 9kup]. 5lfõ!)/!% 3f aJhd h'ck «## pd;¬. 'io/0l lkmkgfkj zs2 < 5kLm[f g`g; -'pk4 skz. 'io/0l zSag;] sgf jk4[f < «!¬ gmk3k 0l/'io ;k3k 0l/'igoj g`g;

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43

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44

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45

9h8; lkg\j hupk

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46

gloj glg'hl,

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47

gloj glg'hl,

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48

gloj glg'hl,

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49

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Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

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50

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51

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ol ge3kgfk hZaJ,:+j y2.

dkj g`g; h;e[3k {>v[ ;gj jk4gd y2.

hZaJ,:+j gzv;kR] aJwklij hQE2k h'h8 <

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52

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oglj 9\k'x ;s skQk2 ol aJkAd ygd `k;k Glk;km[glk2 dlgupi2 gzv;kgR]j d[lfk2 u[H m[w g`g; hdf m[w gYQ5gl gzv;kR] ;jk gRgd akgj.

R4f ol 'ThB3j oglj sd ge3kgfk y2x d4f ohsgd ol ogs `kg; fk õ Rkj 5gl skh3j ol p[gb gf02kj ykgjj d[lfk2 ol ge3kgfkj ykj ;s y02k2 ol 'g2 vlkj ;kjgw Yhd y2 fk.

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54

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sqlr'kf 9,p y2x gR3k ;Tb;guj 'rka; Zdgj pgzrj vkb ;jkj z[h'8k aJukf ;gj. G3k GrkgmJk/HækhB3Jgoj gYQg;0 \kglk z[gRkm aJukf ;gjx gR3k {ako]f zThB3j z[h'8k aJukf ;gj. yh3];klvkj gz:3j * pdk,p ohs U'kjk gugpj gsk3 ho_ht_ha_/j @$_% pdk,gpj gokmkf gu2. zk8kjw j§ga ;Thb gYgQ G', h'gpb j§ga yh3];klvkgj shylkguj 9'ukf {Vv aRk]g2j y2. z"oi {¯akugfj gYgQ shylkguj 9'ukf () pdk,gpj0 g'pi y2. h'h\Í aJ;kgjj mhdh'h8x gRsf õ hs:zkj aJZDhdx gakhl'rkm \jkx gakhl'rkgm z"oij 'io gakjkx 'io 'afx ol hz£fx 3JkFzA+khF3,x srkf[2khj,x ykg\]hB3,x gmJht,x gaJkgzhz, 9kj skg;]h3, Hdrkhu ;ko shylkguj U'kjk ;jk yg2 `kg;. h'h\Í mhdh'h8gd R[DE yg2 `k;k zgD¾0 shylkjk 9ko0 {gahYd yg2 jg2ge. yh3];klvkj gz:3j fkzk]jix z"oi 5khs],x {Vv aRk]g2j pgzrj gaJkg3h:3\ ;khL3g\pfx 5[glj vkb G', gakB3 ykg\]hB3, 'r'Zykafk Hdrkhu gYgQ shylkguj {aR[DE z[gRkm aJukf ;jgex Rkgd dk>guj oi'f a hd {Íd yg2 {6gd akgj. yh3] ; klvkj gz:3gj {ako] f x jAdkfi G', HækhB3J2kl \rkl[x gakb; dD¾x Z'kZyr 9kj shylkguj oi'f z[jYkj {¯z y2. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com


55

yh3];klvkj h'urkj sk8rgs gsg3hj2kglj 'r'Zyk ;jk ygVe. vkhyuk pyjm[glk2 'Th akgVe. 9kh`]; {ako]f 'Th ak02kj gZ;k2kj hs3kj ok2mk2 zygoH vkjkmke lkmkgfk gRgd akgj.

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Published on 23rd & Posted on 25th & 26th at NDPSO of Every Month

RNI No. DELBEN/2016/66600

Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4196/16-18


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