Krishi Jagran Magazine Bengali April 2017

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¿êÂßÁ±ò±, 60ûþ9, îÂÔîÂÏûþ îÂù ý×à ëÂ×üÅô üÂõþ±ý×à ÷±ËßÁÇéÂ, ¢¶Ïí Âó±ßÁÇÁ Î÷ËC± Φúò, òîÂÅÂò ¿ðÿ~- 110016, Îé¿ùËô±ò -011-26511845,26517923 • Îô±ò Ð 09953756433,09891889588 Email: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

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;Thbg; aJR[hDEj zkg` R[DE ;jkj ofr 9k¡okhD]; 02k;]pa jd zj;kj ;Thb;kgR] 9kj0 g'pi {Íhd hfg2 \k 9kzkj ofr G', Gg; aJR[hDEj zkg` R[DE ;jkj ofr lkmkdkj aJgvB3k vkhlg2 RkgVe. GH 'rkakgj 9kj0 G;h3 augYa mJyw ;gj \kjd zj;kgjj ;Thb s kl2 gaklkæ zj;kgjj zkg` hsgl h5:;i/j zkhÍg8r a[zkj fkz ;sKgA+g:z G; 02k;]pgaj 9kg2kof ;gj.

GH 02k;]pga gaklkgæj zy ;Thb s i H\k gl; G', 0fkj 9h5zkjjk 9,p gff. Gek=tk gaklkgæj g'p h;e[ 4rkdfksk ;Thb g;kSakfij 9h5zkjjk0 GH 02k;]pga 9,p gff. GH 9f[B6kgf s[4r j§ga u[ gugpj sg8r ;Thb aJR[hDEj zSag;]j 0agj 9kglkvfk ;jk y2. GH {algY \kjd zj;kgjj ;Thb zhv' pJi Gz_ g;_ aËfk2; GH d`r aJukf ;gjf gRx \kjd 9kj gaklkgæj sg8r h;e[ ;Thb/;kR]g; g;FuJ ;gj G; v[hDEgd zH ;jk yg2ge. GH v[hDEj 9¡m]d \kjd 9kj gaklkæ u[ gugpj ;Tb;guj zkg` ;Thbj fd[f d`rx aJR[hDEx 5ks] gshpfkji \kmk\khm ;gj gfg'.

Gek=tk GH 9f[B6kgf hdfh3 s[4r gzpgfj 9kg2kof0 ;jk yg2hel õ Rkgd 5zl z[jYk 9kj ap[aklfx 5zl 'io 9kj 5ks] gshpfkjij 0agj 9kglkvfk ;jk y2. GH hdfh3 gzpgf zS'hÌd gYQm[glkj

gthlgm3zKjk 9,p hfg2 9kglkvfk ;gjf. \kjd zj;kgjj ;Thb G', mkgt]hf, ;hspfkj tk< z[gjp sklgykQk okfkf gRx \kjd mkgt]hf,/g2j gYgQ vigfj agj hU'di2 Zykgf jg2ge. {hf 9kj0 okfkf õ ­­9ksjk g'p h;e[ fd[f aJokhd h';hpd ;gjhex gRm[glkj sg8r h'gpb ;gj zitglz \rkjkHh3 jg2ge õ gR3k GH gYgQ Rg`B3 ofhaJ2 yg2 {6ge.®® {hf G3k0 'glf gRx \kjgd g;kLt gB3kgjgoj zszrk gpb ;jkj ofr \kjd zj;kj !#* g;kLt gvHfK HhF3gmJg3t gaJkgo:3 p[jX ;gjge. 'd]skgf GH gaJkgo:3g; ;kRk]hf¾d ;jkj ofr j§agj4k -dji ;jk ygVe. GH {algY G; ­h' @ h' si3®/g2j0 9kg2kof ;jk y2. \kjd 9kj gaklkæ õ u[ gugpj ;Thb ahjhZyhdj 9k;lf ;gj u[H gup Gg;/9agjj ;Thb aJR[hDEj 0agj ;ko ;jg'. GH {algY ;Thb h'\kgmj 9hdhjDE zhv' pJi olo pJi'kZd' G', z,R[DE zhv' pJi 9kj_ g;_ hz,/0 {ahZyd heglf.

4kurkÍ {¯akuf gj;t] @&_!( g;kh3 3f y02kj 9f[skf lhd 5zl sjp[s @)!^ / @)!&/gd gugp v 4kurkgÍj gj;t] {¯akuf @&_!( g;kh3 3f y02kj 'rkakgj 9f[skf lkmkgfk ygVe õ R4f h; Gj 9kgm gj;t] 4kurkgÍj {¯akuf @)!# / @)!$ sjp[gs @^_%) g;kh3 3f yg2hel. ;Thb s klg2j hU'di2 aJkjhS\; 9f[skf 9f[zkgj 8kgfj {¯akuf 'Th gag2 !)_** g;kh3 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2gex gR3kg; G4f0 aR]g¡j gj;t] hygzg' skfk ygVe. Gek=tk mgsj {¯akuf0 vlhd

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j'i sjp[gs g'g=t {g6 (^^_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. gsk3k pgzrj {¯akuf vlhd 5zl ziof @)!^ / @)!&/gd $$#_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge.

-dl'igoj {¯akuf vlhd 5zl ziof @)!^ / @)!& zkgl 'Th gag2 @@!_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. j'i -dl'igoj aJs[4 5zl geklkj {¯akuf (!_@ lY 3fx 9jygjj {¯akuf $@_# lY 3f G', ;lkHg2j {¯akuf @*_( lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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G3k md sjp[gs g;fk @@(_^! lY gsh3J; 3gfj d[lfk2 Rg`B3 g'pi. Ggd jkor 9f[zkgj ak¥k' g`g; !!% gsh3J; 3fx yhj2kwk g`g; &% gsh3J; 3fx s8r aJgup g`g; *% gsh3J; 3fx {Dj aJgup g`g; #) gsh3J; 3fx h'ykj g`g; % gsh3J; 3fx {Djk4æ g`g; ! / %) gsh3J; 3fx m[ojk3 g`g; ) / %) gsh3J; 3f G', 9frkfr jkorm[glk g`g; ) / %) gsh3J; 3f ms g;fk yg'.

'] o hf; h'djw aJ w kli «ha_ht_Gz_¬/gd gjpf G4f g;'lskQ 9k8kj ;kt] osk ;jgl dg'H ak02k Rkg'. 4kur G', {ag\kDEk skslk s klg2j dj5 g`g; okji ;jk hjgak3] 9f[zkgj md g5'JX2kji skz g`g; GH hf2s aJgRkor yg2 ag=tge.

Rhu0 s kl2 U'kjk okji hjgak3] 9f[zkgj 'd]skgf gRz' 'rhDEj ;kge 9k8kj ;kt] gfHx dk>guj 9k8kj ;kt] 'kfkgfkj ofr #) o[fx @)!& aR]¡ zs2 gu02k yg2ge. Gsf 9'Zyk2 #) o[fx @)!&/j agj 9k8kj ;kt] osk fk ;jkgl {ag\kDEk gjpf akg'f fk.

4kur z[jYkj 9¡m]d g;FuJ zj;kj ha_ht_Gz_/gd {ag\kDEkguj @ 3k;k aJhd h;glk ms 9kj # 3k;k aJhd h;glk vkl hugVe. s kl2 U'kjk okji ;jk hjgak3] 9f[zkgj 9kzksx gsckl2 9kj oSs[/;kPsigjj ;kt] 8kj;guj h;e[3k Z'hZd aJukf ;jk yg2ge.

shylkguj okmJd ;gj gdklkH 9kskguj lYr < pJi hz,y rkpfkl g;k/9akgjh3\ gtg\lagsF3 9`hjh3j Zykafk !(^@ zkgl ;jk yg2hel. Gf_hz_ht_hz_ shylkguj zksgfj hug; Ghmg2 hfg2 9kzkj ofr 9kj dk>guj phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr a[gjk gugp zsg2/zsg2 h'h\Í 02k;]pgaj 9kg2kof ;gj `kg;. GH hzhjgo Gf_hz_ht_hz_ 9kj Gf_hz_H{_9kH_ G; zkg` hsgl shylk g;k/9akgjh3g\j z[uT=7;jw h'bg2j 0agj 9k8khjd G; 02k;]pgaj 9kg2kof ;gj. GH 02k;]pga gugpj h'h\Í jkor g`g; 9kzk shylkjk {¯zky zy;kgj 9,p mJyw ;gjf. Gf_hz_H{_9kH_/g2j tk2gj:3j pJi vFuJakl hz,y 'glf õ ­­shylkguj ofr Gf_hz_H{_9kH_ U'kjk g'p h;e[ gaJkmJks vklkgfk ygVe. 9kskguj ;koH ygVe shylkguj okmJd ;gj gdklkx Rkgd dk>guj ahj'kgjj 9kh`]; 9'Zyk {Íd y2 9kj dkj zkg`/zkg` dk>jk gugpj 9`] 'r'Zykg;0 {Íd ;gj d[lgd akgjf.®®

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বাসমতী চাল – ভারতীয় কিষর ে ডমাক ৃ

এ

টা েকান রহস নয় েয, ভারত হে এমন এক েদশ, যখােন কৃ িষ সব েথেক পূণ ভূ িমকা পালন কের – েকবলমা েদেশর অথব ব ার জন ই নয়, বরং েদেশর অিধকাংেশর েথেকও েবশী জনসংখ ার জীবেনর জন ও বেট৷ আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষেকরা েকবলমা আমােদর েদেশর মেধ ই নয়, বরং েগাটা িবে র ে ে ও সব েথেক েমহনতী আর সমিপত ব ি েদর মেধ অন তম৷

অন ান ে েলা ছাড়াও, ভারত কৃ িষ-ব উ পাদেন েগাটা দিুনয়ার মেধ এক ন র আর এটা আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর কড়া েমহনত আর সমপেণরই পিরণাম৷ আমরা েবশ িকছু কৃ িষ-উ পাদেন সু হওয়ার

;Tbg;jk zszrk2x zj;kgjj y[>p gfH

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কারেণ, েগাটা দিুনয়ার মেধ চু র সংখ ক েদেশ কৃ িষউ পাদন র ানীেত িবে র শীষ ানীয় েদশ হেয উেঠিছ৷ যিদও, ভরতীয় কৃ িষর ে ডমাক হে আমােদর িব রীয় চােলর উ পাদন আর মখ ু েপ বাসমতী চােলর উ পাদন৷ ভারত েকবল েগাটা িবে র েমাট চাল উ পাদেনর মেধ ায় ২০ শতাংশ চাল উ পাদনই কের না, বরং সাদা, ধূসর, বাসমতী ইত ািদ েথেক কের িবে র িবিভ কােরর চােলর সব বড় উ পাদক েদশ েলার অন তমও বেট৷ ভারত চােলর চাষ মখ ু েপ উ র-পূব রাজ েলায় করা হেয় থােক, কারণ এই সব রাজ বিৃ র জেলর অিধকতম মা া া কের৷ পি ম বাংলা, উ র েদশ, িবহার, পা জােবর মত রাজ েদেশর চাল উ পাদেন াথিমক ভূ িমকা পালন কের৷ আমরা যখন এখােন চােলর ব াপাের আেলাচনা করিছ, তখন এটা জানােনা াসংিগক হয় েয, ভারেত উ পািদত মখ ু ধারার ণব া স চাল হে বাসমতী চাল৷ বাসমতী শে র অথ হে 'সুগি ত'৷ এই ণব া বাসমতী চােলর ে ডমাক হয়৷ আমােদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর এটা সুিনি ত করার জন এক দীঘ আর েমহনত পূণ ি য়ার েভতর িদেয় েযেত হয়৷ বাসমতী চােলর ণব া অিব াস েপ াচীন হয় আর এর জন আমােদর িনেজেদর েদেশর কৃ ষকেদর আ িরক ধন বাদ জানােনা উিচত৷

Gs_Gz_ha_/j figv vgl Ggzge. mgsj 5zglj vkhyuk0 h6; \kg' vkl[ y02kj 9kgmH mgsj sqlr0 Gs_Gz_ha_/j figv vgl Ggzge. g;FuJ zj;kj h'gup g`g; {Vv sqglr tklx -dl'io 9kj ms 9ksukfi gdk ;jgex h; hfgoguj gugpj ;Tb;guj Gs_Gz_ha_/0 hugd akjge fk. ;Thb s klg2j hjgak3] 9f[zkgj vlhd 5zl sjp[s @)!^ / @)!&/gd gugp mgsj gj;t] {¯akuf (^^_$ lY 3f y02kj 9f[skf jg2ge. dkygl h'gup g`g; ms 9ksukfi G4f0 aR]¡ 'Ì g;f ;jk y2hf? mgsj fd[f 5zglj vkhyuk G;skQ m[ojk3x sykjkB3J 9kj s8r aJgugpH gu4gd ak02k gmge G', GH z' jkorm[glkj skæigd mgsj sqlr ;gs Ggz aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x%%) 3k;k g`g; !x^)) 3k;k yg2 ag=tge. R4f h; g;FuJ zj;kj GhaJl skz g`g; p[jX ygd vlk j'i h'awf sjp[gsj ofr Gs_Gz_ha_ aJhd ;r[HF3kl !x^@% 3k;k hfhu]B3 ;gjge. vlhd sjp[gs G4f0 aR]¡ aJk2 $! lY 3f mgsj 9ksukfi ;jk yg2ge G', vlhd skgz 9kj0 !_) g`g; !_% lY 3f ms 9ksukfi y02kj 'rkakgj 9f[skf jg2ge. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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g;kSakfi z,'ku

g;_ ht_ zitzK/g2j 'io ;s zsg2 g'pi {¯akuf aJukf ;gj ji5 sjp[gsj zqQakd yg2 ag=tge. ;Tbg;jk 4 hfgoguj 5zl lkmkgfkj ofr R`kzS\' aJZDhdgd glgm ag=tgef. Gsf 9'Zyk2 'iox zkj 9kj ;i3fkp;x ;Thb {a;jw G', gzv;kgR]j {a;jw aJZDd;kj; g'p h;e[ g;kSakfi ;Tb;guj skg'W hfgoguj Zykf -dji ;jkj ;kgo glgm ag=tge.

GH 'rkakgj ;Thb okmjgwj 3is g'p h;e[ g;kSakfi U'kjk 4ji5 sjp[gsj aJZDhd 9kj dkguj {¯akugfj 'rkakgj okfkj gvB3k ;gjhel. g;_ ht_ zitzK aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t g;kSakfij tk2gj:3j pJi fgjFuJ 'sk] okhfg2gef õ ­­Gshfgd gdk 9ksjk z;l aJ;kgjj {Íd 'io h';hpd ;hjx h; ;Tb;guj ;s zsg2 g'pi {¯akuf aJukf ;jk3kH ygVe 9kskguj

Hhæ2kf zit ;,gmJgzj z[Fuj 9kg2kof

jdi2 ;Thb h'A+'g; 9kj0 Ghmg2 hfg2 vlkj \k gaegf ;Thb gYgQj 9mJwi 'rhDEguj gdk 9'ukf jg2geH õ h; GH ;kgo aJkHg\3 gz:3gjj g;kSakfim[glkj0 Rg`B3 '=t 9'ukf jg2ge. dk gzH g;kSakfi 'io aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfi gyk;K 'k 5ks] gshpfkji aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfi. G; ;Tbg;j ;kge 5zglj 'io 9dr¡ g'pi m[jXd¾ jkg4. 'io aJZDD;kj; g;kSakfim[glkg; 9kj0 {¯zkhyd ;gj gdklkj ofr G', gugpj ;Tbg;jk Rkgd R`kzS\' g'pi m[w'Dk zSaÍ 'io aJkAd ;gjf õ dkj ofr \kjdi2 jkB3Ji2 'io 9`hjh3 g;kl;kdk2 \kjdi2 zit ;,gmJgzj 9kg2kof ;gjhel. GH 9f[B6kgf 'io gz:3gjj zkg` R[DE #))/j0 g'pi g;kSakfi 9,p mJyw ;gjhel. GH 9kg2kogfj {gUupr hel 'igoj zkg` R[DE g;kSakfim[glkj tilkj 9kj hthB3' J r[3jguj G; zkg` R[DE ;gj dkg>ujg; G; A+rk35s] auJkf ;jk.

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aJk`hs;dk. 9kskguj g;kSakfij 'igoj 9N;[jw Ysdk g'pi y2. 9kmksi 4ji5 sjp[gsj ofr0 9kskguj ;kge g'p ;g2; aJ;kj \rkjkHh3j 'io jg2ge õ gRm[glk hfhPvd j§ga ;Tb;guj aeFu yg'.®® GH 9f[B6kgf s[4r 9hdh`j j§ga g;FuJi2 ;Thbs i pJi jk8kgskyf hz,y {ahZyd heglf.

Gf_Gz_G_9kH_/j 98rY pJi Gs_ aJ\k;j jk0 GH 9f[B6kf p[jX ;gjf. Hhæ2kf zit ;,gmJgzj zqQakd zk,Z;Thd; 9f[B6kgfj sk8rgs y2. GH {algY 'io aJZDd;kj; g;kSakfim[glkj {VvauZy 9h5zkjjk hz_H_0_ ;fKg:+g\ 9,p gff. s[4r j§ga {ahZyd g;FuJ i 2 ;T h bs i pJ i jk8kgskyf hz,y 9,p mJyw;kjiguj zgS'kh8d ;gj 'glf õ ­­9kskguj gugpj ofdk s[4r j§ga ;Thbj 0agjH hf\]jpil yg2 `kg;.

Rhu gugpj ;Tb;guj 9'Zyk \kglk fk y2x dkygl dkj U'kjk \h'brgd zszrk gu4k hugd akgj. Gj gsk;kh'lk ;jkj ofr 9kskguj ;Thbj 9k8[hf; a hd mJyw ;jgd yg'. \kglk ;Thb {¯akugfj ofr 9k'pr; ygVe \kglk 9kj m[w'Dk zSaÍ 'io.®® GH {algY piJ Gs_ a\ J k;j jk0 'glf õ ­­GH a; J kgjj 9kg2kof U'kjk ;hTbj 0agj G; sFyf y2x Rkj U'kjk G; \kglk ahjwks zksgf 9kgz.®® {hf 9kj0 'glf õ ­­GH 8jgwj 9f[B6kgfj 9kg2kof ;jk 9dr¡ 9k'pr; ®®

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15

g;kSakfi z,'ku

­skH GmJi m[jX®/j sk8rgs ;Tb;guj z;l zszrk uqj yg' gR \kg' 9akj {¯zkgyj zkg` fd[f ;T bg;jk g3;Khf;g; mJyw ;jgef õ dkj g`g; Gsf3k sgf

GmJi m[jX Grka® p[jX ;gjge.

GH Grkgaj sk8rgs ;Tb;guj ;ThbgYgQj zkg` zS'hÌd aJhdh3 d`r aJukf ;jk yg'.

GH Grkgaj sk8rgs 5zl 'r'Zykafkx 5zl z[jYkx skg;]3 gj3x ;Thb Grkt\k2zji ygVe gRx \kjdi2 ;Thbgd 4[' picJH G; h'jk3 '=t Hdrkhu d`r ;Tb;guj aJukf ;jk yg'. Gek=tk0 ahj'd]f 9kzgd vglge. fd[f g3;Khfg;j aJhd zsg2/zsg2 G:zak3]z U'kjk0 ;Tb;guj d`r aJukf ;Tb;guj GH uThB3\ i gug4 ;Thb g;kSakfim[glk0 ;jk yg'. GH {algY ­skhyFuJk GmJi zlr[pFz 9dr¡ uJXd ;Tb;guj ;lrkgw fkfk aJ;kgjj augYa hlhsg3t®/g2j srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi 9gpk; psk] mJyw ;jge. gugpj 9mJwi 3Jrk:3j hfsk]dk g;kSakfi 'glf õ ­­GH 9h\Rkf htho3kl Hhæ2k/g; Ghmg2 skhyFuJk G; 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;gjge. hfg2 gRgd zyk2dk ;jg'. Gj U'kjk g'pi z,4r; skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hfgoguj zk'Khztkji g;kSakfi ;Tbg;jk ;Thb zS'hÌd d`r aJkAd ;jg'f.®® {hf ­skhyFuJk GmJi zlr[pFz hlhsg3t®/g2j 'rkfkgjj figv ­skH 9kj0 'glgef õ ­­@)@% zkl 9kzkj 9kgm GH 9h\Rkgfj sk8rgs &% hshl2f ;Tb;guj d`r aJukf ;jkH ygVe 9kskguj lYr. GH hohfb3k ;Tb;guj {ako]f hu¾m[w ;gj d[lgd m[jXd¾aqw] \qhs;k aklf ;jg'.®® GH Grka G; zkg` a[gjk \kjd o[g=t l£ ;jk yg2ge. zSaJhd h'ykgj0 skhyFuJk/j B3gl ;Tbg;jk GH Grkgaj h'bg2 h'Zdkhjd d`r z,mJy ;gjgef G', hfgoguj fks gjhoB3kt] ;hjg2gef.

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16

g;kSakfi z,'ku

h'_ g;_ h3_/j j5Kdkj mJky;guj 9k;TB3 ;gjge 3k2kj hfgoj m[ w 'Dk zSaÍ h'_g;_h3_ {¯akugfj zkg` hfgoj mJky;guj \kglk zkh\]z aJukf ;jkj ofr gmk3k h'P' o[g=t ahjhvd. h'ykj ;Thb gslk2 9,p hfgd 9kzk GH g;kSakfij {¯akugfj h'gpbd¾ gu4gd ak02k gml. Gshfgd gdk h'_g;_h3_ gsk3j 'kygfj 3k2kj g`g; p[jX ;gj ;Thb gYgQ aJR[DE z;l aJ;kgjj 3k2kgjj hfsk]w ;gj õ h; GH aJ`s 'kj h'_g;_h3_ ak3fkj GrkgmJk h'ykgj ;Thb;kgR] aJR[DE 3k2kgjj zkg`/zkg` u[ vk;kj 'kygf aJR[DE 3k2kj ­h'_g;_h3_ j5Kdkj® G', ­h'_g;_h3_ ak2l3®/g2j aJup]f ;gjge.

GH u[h3 3k2kgjj h'bg2 ;Thb gslk2 9kzk glkg;jk 'rka; Zdgj d`r z,mJy ;gjf. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8jk okhfg2gef õ ­­9kskguj

\qhs GrkgmJkj {¯akuf ;Tb;guj agY 9kpi'k]u

g;kSakfij GH u[ vk;kj 3k2kj z;l aJ;kgjj m[w'Dk2 ahjaqw].®® 0fkjk 9kj0 okhfg2gef õ ­­9kskguj GH u[h3 3k2kgjj h'bg2 glkg;guj g`g; 9dr¡ \kglk 5it'rk; aJkAd yg2ge.®® 0fkjk 'glgef õ ­­9ksjk z']ukH GH gvB3k ;jgd `kh; gRx 9ksjk gRf hfgoguj mJky;guj \kglk {¯akuf 9kj \kglk ahjgb'k aJukf ;jgd akhj.®® {¯aku;dkg;0 'kt = kgfk gRgd akgj. GjH 9¡md ] ohsj {'j ] k phDE G', {¯aku;dk 'hT ;jkj ofr \qhs GrkgmkJ HækhB3o J g;kSakfi G; 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] ;ko ;gj vglge. GH g;kSakfi ;Thb;kgR]j 9drk8[hf; {a;jgwj hfsk]w ;gj ;Tb;guj sg8r ofhaJ2dk 9o]f ;jge. zSaJhd g;kSakfi m[ojkg3j ;Thb aJup]figd hfgoj 9k8[hf; ;Thb/Rg j aJup]f ;gj. g;kSakfi g'p ;g2; aJ;kgjj ;Thb {¯akufx gRsf õ ;khL3g\3jx gjk3kg\3jx zit htJlx mJk{æfk3 htmj Hdrkhu hfsk]w ;gj. g;kSakfij Gs_ht_ piJ h;jw \kH ;h3hj2k 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj {¯akuf ;hTb ;kgRj] QEs' s ] kf 9k'pr;dkj ;`k sk`k2 gjg4 -dji ;jk y2. 9kskguj ;kge

hb;kgR] 9k8[hf; {a;jgwj dd3kH m[jXd¾ ;T jg2ge õ Rd3k m[jXd¾ pjigjj agY g\kogfj

9k8h[f; Rg j G; lS'k hzhjo jg2ge õ gRmg[lk

`kg;. 9k8[hf; {a;jw U'kjk ;hTb;kRg]; ;s zsg2

;b T g;jk 4' [ H aeFu ;jgef.®® {hf 9kj0 'glf õ

g'pi skQk2 zSakhud ;jk gRgd akgj. p[8[ dkH f2x

­­9kskguj {¯akuf gup ekt = k h'gugp0 ak6kgfk yg2

9k8[hf;

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17

g;kSakfi z,'ku

;Tb;guj {¯zky 'Th ;jge skhyFuJk zsTh Grk02kt]

fks;jk g;kSakfi skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk gu gpj ;Tb;guj ofr lkmkdkj m[jXd¾aqw] augYa hfg2 9kzge. aJhd 'egjj sd GH 'ej0 skhyFuJk ;Tb;guj {¯zky 'Th ;jkj ofr ­skhyFuJk zsTh Grk02kt] ® /g2j zAds z,Z;jgwj 9kg2kof ;gjhel. GH z[Fuj 9f[B6kgf s[4r 9hdh`j j§ga g;FuJi2 ;Thbs i pJi jk8kgskyf hz,y {ahZyd heglf.

GH {algY g;kSakfij Gh:o;r[h3\ gv2kjsrkf pJi 9kfFu skhyFuJk G', skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hlhsg3gtj srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi a'f gmkg2N;k {ahZyd ;Tb;guj zgS'kh8d ;gj {Vv g;k2khlh3j ;Thb;kgR]j {gL+4 ;gjf. g;kSakfij Gh:o;r[h3\ gv2kjsrkf pJi 9kfFu skhyFuJk 'glf õ ­­'d]skgf gugpj ;Tbg;jk 9dr¡ uJXd mhdgd ;Thb;kgR] fd[f g3;Khf; mJyw ;jgef.

G3k ygVe ;Thbgd 9k8[hf;i;jgwj zs2.®® Gj

zkg`/zkg` {hf h'o2i ;Tb;guj0 9h\fFuf okhfg2 'glf õ ­­GH aJ;kgjj Grk02kt] ;Tb;guj zksgfj hug; Ghmg2 vlkj gaJjwk gokmk2.®® 9fr hug; skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk hlhsg3gtj srkgfho, tk2gj:3j pJi a'f gmkg2N;k 'glf õ ­­#_) 5khs], fd[f gofkgjpgfj ;Tb;x -'Okhf; 9kj gapkukj 'rhDEguj z hld {¯akugfj 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;gj. Gj U'kjk ;Thbj GH f'R[gm {¯akufg; 'kh=tg2 gdklk Rkg'.®® pJi gmkg2N;k 9kj0 'glf õ ­­9ksjk md #! 'ej 8gj gugpj ;Tb;guj fd[f aJogFsj ;Thb/{a;jw aJukf ;gj 9kzhe.®® GH 9f[B6kgf skhyFuJJk/j aY g`g; zg'k]Vv zSskf ­skhyFuJk zsTh ;Thb hpgjkshw zSskf® «lkH53kHs Grkhv\gsF3 Grk02kt]¬ U'kjk tk< 'igjFuJ lkl gvka=tkg; mgsj 'Jiht,/gd aJp,zfi2 9'ukf jk4kj ofr zSskhfd ;jk y2. Gek=tk '[o'li 'fkAak yL+[jx 'kls[;[Fu 8kmix \hj;[Aalk fkmshwg; ­;Thb zsJk3 zSskf®x \hj;[Aalkx fkmshwg; ­;Thb gaJjwk zSskf®x 9k;kp gv1jhz2kg; ­;Thb R['k zSskf® G', m[ojk3 mJif gjg\klr[pf g;kSakfi hlhsg3tg; ­zsTh ;Thb z,Zykf zSskf® aJukf ;jk y2. GH z' Grk02kgt]j agj gzF3Jkl GhmJ;klvkj H{hf\khz]h3g; ­zsTh ;Thb hpYk zSskf® G', os'k jksm=7 gaJkht{zkj ;Tb; hlhsg3tg; ­zsTh ;Thb zygRkm zSskf® aJukf ;jk y2. 9fr hug; g;_ h\_ g;_ ;N;j/g; ­zsTh ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJ zSskf® U'kjk zSskhfd ;jk y2. GH z' zSskf aJkAd ;jkj ofr z;l h'godkguj Rg`B3 {¯zkhyd gu4khVel. G3k ygVe skhyFuJk Grkæ skhyFuJk/j G; 9dr¡ aJp,zfi2 ;ko õ Rkj sk8rgs ;Tbg;jk gaJjwk aJkAd ;jg'f.

uif;gjj 'io aJg2km ;jXfx g'pi {¯akuf akf ofr 9dr¡ z[/z,'ku m[ojk3 jkgorj ;T b;guj uif;j zitzK aJkHg\3 g;kSakfi Gsf G; 'io h';hpd ;gjge õ gR3kj aJg2km U'kjk ;Tbg;jk hfgoguj 5zglj {¯akufg; 'Th ;jgd akjg'f.

9kgO yrk> G'kj 9kafkjk uif;j g;kSakfi U'kjk aJZDd 'igoj aJg2km ;gj ;s zsg2 hfgoguj {¯akuf 'k=tkgd akjg'f. uif;j g;kSakfi/j gv2kjsrkf pJi g;_ hz_ arkg3l 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj g;kSakfi z;l aJ;kgjj 'io

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h';hpd ;gj õ ;Tb;guj sg8r gRz' 'igoj 9dr¡ \kglk vkhyuk jg2ge. 9kskguj {¯akugfj sg8r msx zgb] 9kj ;rkB3gjj 'io ygVe s[4r.®® {hf 9kj0 'glgef õ ­­9kskguj {¯akugfj aJg2km ;gj ;Tbg;jk ;s zsg2 9h8; {¯akugfj lk\ 06kgVef ®® www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

18

g;kSakfi z,'ku

hQEB3kl 9k'kj G; 'kj h'o2i sd G'kj0 ho_h'_a¡ H{hf\khz]h3 aJ hd/gd'kgjj ­;Thb ;[S\ ;Tb; gslk®/j 9kg2kof ;jk yg2hel. GH gslk2 ;Thb gYgQj fks;jk g;kSakfi hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf g;'lskQ 9,p mJywH ;gjhf õ h'o2ij g4dk'0 9o]f ;gjge.

GH gslk2 hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf {ahZyd ;Tb;guj zksgf hfgoj 9d[lfi2 ;Thb {¯akugfj aJup]f ;gj gzm[glkj gtgsk0 guh4g2ge. Gek=tk0 hQEB3kl U'kjk ;T b ;guj ofr G; g3J h w, 02k;]pgaj0 9kg2kof ;jk yg2helx Rkgd ;Tb;guj ;Thb;kgR]j fd[f g3;Khfg;j h'bg2 d`r aJukf ;jk y2. aJ`s huf hQEB3kglj B3gl ;Tb; 9kj gfakl zj;kgjj ;Thb s klg2j aJhdhfh8jk GH g;kSakfij ;Thb mhdh'h8j 'rkakgj d`r z,mJy ;gjf. hQEB3kl U'kjk ;Tb;guj ofr ;r[Hox 5Ji gyL`

gv;/9kaK ;rkgSaj 9kg2kof ;jk y2 G', zit ykg\]B3 zlr[pgfj 0agj d`r aJukf ;jk y2. GH {algY hQEB3kl QEa gaJkg3;pf U'kjk 9kg2khod ;r[Hgoj h'godk ;Tb;guj a[jZ;Td ;jk y2. GH a[jZ;kj a¡ fmgj 9'hZyd ;Thb h'P'h'urklg2j 9kvkR]x tif G', 9frkfr {VvauZy 9h5zkjjk h'o2i ;Tb;guj ykgd d[gl guf. GH {algY hQEB3kglj dj5 g`g; z¡ ;[skjx 9hfl ;[skjx zgdFuJ hz, G', tk< 9k;kp vFu {ahZyd heglf.

;Tb;guj ofr ­jrklio Hhæ2k®/j h'gpb {¯akuf Hhæ2k hlhsg3t g;kSakfi ygVe ;Thb {¯akuf j aJrklio ZDd;kj; g;kSakfim[glkj sg8r G; h'jk3 '=t fks. jrklio Hhæ2k ;Tb;guj ofr fkfk aJ;kgjj {¯akuf -dji ;gj. g;kSakfij g'p h;e[ {¯akuf ;Tb;guj 5zglj ofr Rg`B3 lk\uk2; aJskhwd yg2ge. g;kSakfi h'h\Í aJ;kgjj 'io 9kj A+rkF3 gmJkg`j ofr {¯akuf dji ;gj. a¡fmgj 9kg2khod !)!/ds zkjk \kjd ;Tb; gslk G', ;Thb {gurkm aJup]figd g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 pJi 9kglk; 0z02kl ;Thb okmjgwj z,'kuukdkg; okfkf gRx g;kSakfij ;kge 9dr¡ aJ\k'pkli oifi ;i3fkp; jg2ge õ gR3k 5zglj skQkg; gdk 'kh=tg2 gdkglHx dkj zkg`/zkg` jzv[b; ;ig3guj 9kQEsgwj ykd g`g;0 5zglj jYk ;gj.

5zglj 0agj G3k ge3kgfkj a hd 9dr¡ zyo õ gR3k gR g;kf ;Tb; zygoH ;jgd akjg'f. pJi 9kglk; 0z02kl okhfg2gef gRx oifi {¯akuf G; z,Zap] ;i3fkp; y2. z[djk,x akdkj 0agj ;i3 gu4gd ak02kj agjH Gj 'r'ykj ;jk {hvd.

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19

g;kSakfi z,'ku

\kjgd z' g`g; g'pi h'QEid \[hb jiaj ­h'P';sk]® \km ;Tb; hfgoguj gYgd 8kf 9kj mgsj ' pij 9'hpB3 9,pg; y2 ok¾hlg2 guf 9kj f2gdk GshfH g5gl jkg4f. Gj 5gl ;b T ;guj gdk glk;zkf y2/Hx dkj zkg`/zkg` ahjg'gpj0 Yhd y2. h; 9kafkjk G;3[ g\g' gu4[f gRx GH 9'hpB3 9,p ap[guj vkjkj j§ga ;kgo 9kzgd akgj. GH 9'hpB3 9,gpj hshy \[hb -dji ;jkj ;ko ;gj \[hb jiaj Gsf m[w'Dk zSaÍ \[hb jiagjj hfsk]w ;gj ;Tb;guj ;ke aR]¡ ga1>ge hugVe h'P';sk] GrkgmJk HækhB3Jo. GH \[hb jiaj 9k8[hf; a hdj jiaj.

G3k ygVe t'l g'lj \[hb jiaj õ gR ;kjgw Gj ;kR]Ysdk g'g=t 0g6. 9fr hug; Gj ;k3kj 02rkj0

vrkSa Gfkoi]/j {¯akuf g'pi g3>;zH y2

{Vv m[w'Dk zSaÍ. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 Gsf3k okhfg2gef gRx h'P';sk] GrkgmJk HækhB3Jo \[hb jiaj ek=tk0 gjk3kg\3jx gzL5 ykg\]B3jx gjkg3k zit htJl 9kj skt glktkj0 -dji ;gj. h'P';sk] gjk3kg\3j ygVe \kjgdj z' g`g; g'pi h'QEid \[hb jiaj.

h\/mkt] ;Thb akSa 'egjj/aj/'ej vgl

rkSa Gfkoi] g\£kz] aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t ygVe v sykjkgB3J j G; g;kSakfi. GH g;kSakfi ;Thb

{a;jgwj zkg`/zkg` s[4r j§ga mrkgzkhlf gofkgj3j -dji ;gj. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 okhfg2gef õ ­­9ksjk s[4r j§ga mrkgzkhlf gofkgj3j G', ;Thb;kgR] aJR[DE ak02kj h3ljx gzv Hh¥f 9kj ak02kj gZaJ2kj -dji ;hj.®® zSaJhd G; ;Thb aJup]figd GH g;kSakfi 9,p mJ y w ;gj hfgoguj ;T h b {¯akufm[glkj aJup]f ;gj. GH z' {¯akuf ;Tbg;jk 4['H aeFu ;gjf.

GH z' {¯akugfj h'gpbd¾ ygVe G3k gRx g;kSakfij {}¯akugf phDEpkli Hh¥f jg2ge. Gj hah3ht &)) sgtgl $ gB3Jk; Hh¥f jg2ge. Gj {agRkm gYgdj o[dkH G', 9frkfr ;Thb;kgR] ;jk gRgd akgj.

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20

g;kSakfi z,'ku

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h';hpd ;gjgex gR3k ;s zsg2 g'pi 'io 'af ;jgd akgj. g;kSakfij {VvauZy 9h5zkjguj 'DE'r 9f[zkgj 8jdi g;kSakfi z;l aJ;kgjj 9g3kgsh3; zit htJglj hfsk]w ;gj õ gRm[glk gek3/'=t z;l ;Tb;guj agYH lk\uk2; y2.

GH zit htJglj aJg2km U'kjk 'io 'af ;jgd zs2 ;s lkgm 9kj gmk3k gYd o[g=t G; zskf \kg' 'io 'af ;jk gRgd akgj. GH htJl U'kjk m\ij o[dkH ;jk gRgd akgjx gR ;kjgw 'io zygoH skh3j m\ijdk2 ga1>ge Rk2 9kj gzm[glkj 9N;[jw Ysdk g'g=t 0g6. ;Tb;guj 'kgog3j sg8r 9kzk GH 9g3kgsh3; zit htJglj jYwkg'Ygfj 4jv0 ;s y2.

GH 9g3kgsh3; zit htJglj vkhyuk a[gjk \kjd o[g=t jg2ge. Gj {agRkhmdkj ;kjgw ;Tbg;jk Gg; 4[' g'pi aeFu ;jgef. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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;Tb;guj \kglk ahjgb'k aJukf ;jkj ;kgo zg'k]ahj 9sj GhmJ;klvkj < 9khU'Fuj hz, 9sj ;Tbg;jk 9dr¡ uJXd 9k8[hf;dkg; mJyw ;jgef. gz3k gR g;kf j§ga ygd akgj õ 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; \k jgdj 'k 9k8[hf; R . gu4gd gmgl \kjgd ;Tbg;jk G4f0 aR]¡ 'rka; Zdgj 9k8[hf; R 9kj 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; g`g; 'h£d yg2 jg2gef. Gj gaegf R m[glkj uks g'pi y02k 'k gzm[glkj 'rkakgj ;Tb;guj zh6; Okf fk `k;k õ u[g3kH '=t ;kjw ygd akgj. G;of ;Tb;H 9fr g;kf ;Tbg;j 9k'pr;dkg; \kglk \kg' '['Wgd akgjf. h6; GH \kg'H ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dkg; \kglk \kg' '[g'W dk>guj m[w'Dk R[DE {¯akuf G', \kglk z[h'8k aJukf ;gj 9kzge 9sj GhmJ;klvkj gshpfkji mJXa. GH g;kSakfi G; ;Tb; ahj'kj U'kjkH p[jX ;jk yg2helx gR3k ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dkg; '[g'W 9k8[hf; ;Thb/R

'kfkgfkj ;ko p[jX ;gj. GH

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gjk3kg\3jx B3J ;S'kHf ykg\]B3jx a3rkg3k A+kF3kj0

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;khL3g\3jx arkti g`Jpjx skhL3QEa g`Jpjx gt2kji

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gshpfkjij zkg`/zkg` 9kj0 g'p h;e[ ;Thb Rg j

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hfsk]w 'rka; Zdgj ;jhe.

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gRz' ;Tb; f'ifds aJR[hDE 9kj '[h sDkj

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9ksjk hfgoguj mJky;guj \kglk ahjgb'k 9kj m[w'Dk R[DE {¯akuf aJukf ;hj. 9kskguj g;kf mJkyg;j Rhu g;kf gshpgf g;kf zszrk gu4k gu2x dkygl 9ksjk @$ cF3kj sg8r dk>j gzH zszrkj zsk8kf ;jkj gvB3k ;hj. GH hohfb3kH 9kskguj

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24

h'_hz_Gz_ {¯akuf U'kjk ;Tbg;jk \kglk {ako]f ;jgd akjg'f < Gz_ g;_ 'fzl Gsf G; gup gR4kgf 9k'pr;dk aJhd huf 9dr¡ uJXd ykgj g'g=t vglge 9kj z[h'8k gzH \k jd9f[zygVe kgj ;s jg2ge. Gsf 9'Zyk2 G3k 9dr¡ m[jXd¾aqw] yg2 0g6 gRx h; \kg' ;s zsg2j sg8r GH z' 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jk gRgd akgj. Gofr gshpgfj 9k8[hf;i;jw 9dr¡ uJXd ykgj g'g=t vglgex Rkj 5gl 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jkj zkg`/zkg` zsg2j z£2 9kj g'pi {ako]f ;jkj z[gRkm zksgf 9kzge. ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dk aqjw ;jkj ofr h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2k 9drk8[hf; aJR[hDEj ;Thb Rg j zkg` dk>guj ahjv2 ;jkgVe. h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2k ygVe H3klij G; g;kSakfix Rkjk \kjdi2 ;Tb;guj 9k'pr;dk '['Wgd gagj ;Tb;guj ;ke aR]¡ {Vv aJR[hDEj ;Thb R ga1>ge gu02kj ukh2d¾ hfgoj ;k>g8 d[gl hfg2ge. GH aJzg g;kSakfij skg;]h3, srkgfokj pJi Gz_ g;_ 'fzglj zkg` ;`k 'gl \kjgd g;kSakfij mhdh'h8j 'rkakgj okfkj gvB3k ;jk yg2ge. G4kgf gzH 'kdk]lkgaj aJs[4 9,p d[gl 8jk yl h'_hz_Gz_ Hhæ2kj zqQakd h; \kg' yg2hel? h'_hz_Gz_/g2j zqQakd Gshfgd gdk H3kligd !($^ zkgl yg2hel õ h; \kjgd GH g;kSakfij zqQakd @))$ zkgl yg2hel. h'_hz_Gz_ l[h82kfkgd hfgoj aJ`s GrkgzsKh"+, H{hf3 Zykafk ;gj hfgoj zqQakd ;gj. g;kSakfi 'd]skgf ;Tb;guj h;/h; {¯akuf aJukf ;jge? ;Thb R {¯akugfj aJgPf h'_hz_Gz_ ygVe aJ`s G;skQ Gsf g;kSakfix Rkjk \kjgd aJ`s

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'kj jiaj 'kHækj hfg2 Ggzge. 9kskguj s[4r {¯akufH ygVe jiaj 'kHækj. Gek=tk 9kskguj 9kj0 {¯akuf jg2gex gRsf õ ak02kj \itjx 5tkj ykg\]B3jx mJkz ;kh3, gshpf G', h3lj Hdrkhu. 9drk8[hf; G', {Vv aJR[hDE U'kjk htokHf y02kj ;kjgw 9kskguj z;l {¯akugfj jYwkg'Yf 4jv 9dr¡ ;s 9kj Gm[glk z' ;Tb;/hy-dbi {¯akuf. Gm[glk gR g;{ zygoH 9akgj3 ;jgd akgjf. aJhdU'Ìiguj 9kahf h; uThB3gd gug4f? aJhdU'hÌdk gdk aJhdh3 gYgQH `kg; õ ;kjw www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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25

9gf; g;kSakfi gzH z' gYgQ ;kR]jd yg2 `kg;.

\kjgd

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;Tb;guj 9kh`]; {Íhd G', zSaÍ oi'gfj \kmiukj h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t glk]Z;j ygVe \kjgd Gsf G; fks õ gR h; fks3kj zkg` \kjgdj aJhdh3 fkmhj; ahjhvd. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd gup Z'k8if y02kj 9kgm yg2hel. h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t 'd]skgf \kjdi2 G', 9k¡okhD]; 'kokgj hfgoj G; Zykf -dji ;gj hfg2ge.

GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§ga vkjh3 s[4r gYgQ ;ko ;jge õ Rkj sg8r ak02kj gofkgj3jx '=t Hh¥fx ;Thb akSa 9kj HækhB3J2kl Hh¥f pkhsl jg2ge. h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr0 m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;jge. h;glk]Z;j ygVe \kjgd Gsf G; fks õ gR fks3kj zkg` \kjgdj aJhdh3 fkmhj; ahjhvd. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd gup Z'k8if y02kj 9kgm yg2hel. h;glk]Z;j 9g2l Hh¥hf2kz] hlhsg3t 'd]skgf \kjdi2 G', 9k¡okhD]; 'kokgj hfgoj G; Zykf -dji ;gj hfg2ge.

GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§ga vkjh3 s[4r gYgQ ;ko ;jge õ Rkj sg8r ak02kj gofkgj3jx '=t Hh¥fx ;Thb akSa 9kj HækhB3J2kl Hh¥f pkhsl jg2ge. h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdklkj ofr0 m[jXd¾aqw] augYa mJyw ;jge. h;glk]Z;gjj GH z' mhdh'h8j h'bg2 okhfg2gef g;kSakfij f`] gokfkl srkgfokj pJi 9kj_ g;_ akgæ2. G4kgf 0fkj zkg` y02k gzH 'kdk]lkgaj h;e[ s[4r 9,p d[gl 8jk yl </ h;glk]Z;gjj h'bg2 h'Zdkhjd \kg' okfkf ? h;glk]Z;j s[4r j§ga ;Tb;guj ofr ;ko ;gj vlk G; 9mJwi g;kSakfi. GH g;kSakfij zqQakd 9ko g`g; !!# 'ej 9kgm a[gwgd yg2hel õ Rkj lYr hel hfgoguj gugp \kglk m[w'Dkj Z'gupi {¯akuf -dji ;jkx gRm[glk {agRkm;dk] uic] zs2 8gj 'r'ykj ;jgd akjg'f. 'd]skgf h;glk]Z;j hfgoj gzH lgYr {Diw] yg2 gupg; hfgoj zg'k]Ds gz'k aJukf ;jge.

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h;glk]Z;gjj GH z' mhdh'h8j h'bg2 okhfg2gef g;kSakfij f`] gokfkl srkgfokj pJi 9kj_ g;_ akgæ2. G4kgf 0fkj zkg` y02k gzH 'kdk]lkgaj h;e[ s[4r 9,p d[gl 8jk yl </ h;glk]Z;j h; \kg' ;Tb;guj lk\ aJukf ;jge? h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj ofrH ;ko ;gj vglge.

GH g;kSakfij sk8rgs s[4r j§ga 9ksjk 9k8[hf; ;Thb {¯akufx gRsf õ ak02kj h3ljx 02k3kj akSax gjk3kg\3j G', 9kj0 9gf; ;Thb {¯akuf \kglk m[w'Dkj zkg` ;Tb;guj ykgd d[gl huhVe. Gj 5gl ;Tbg;jk G; 'r'zk2i yg2 {6gef. zkSaJhd; 9digd 9ksjk hfgoguj G; fd[f {¯akuf h;glk]Z;j gsmk/h3 !% 'kokgj l£ ;gjhe. G3k ;Tb;guj ;kge G; 9dr¡ {agRkmi {¯akuf. h;glk]Z;j gsmk/h3 !%/j h'gpbd¾ h;?

G3k ygVe G; 'y[ {agRkmi ;Thb {¯akuf. G3k G; 3Jrk:3gjj sd y2. ;Tbg;jk Gj aJg2km o[dkHx m[=tkH 9kj gzv;kgR]j zkg`/zkg` 9frkfr ;Thb;kgR]0 ;jgd akjg'f. G3k !@ 9kj !% GHv_ha_/gd ak02k RkgVe. h'gpb 'rkakj ygVe G3k gRx ;Tbg;jk Gj sk8rgs 9dr¡ \kglk 9k2 aJkAd ;jgd akgjf.

GH {¯akugfj sqlr !_%) lY g`g; @_%) lY 3k;kx Rkj 0agj jkor zj;kgjj dj5 g`g; zk'Khzht0 gu02k ygVe. GH skhL3/akjakz h3lj ;Tb;guj ;kge G; H{hf; gshpf. Gg; 9k8[hf; a hdgd -dji ;jk yg2ge. G3k2 3JkFzhspf g'J;x 9k8[hf; ha_h3_0_ 9kj gzjkgsh3; :+kv gu02k yg2ge. Gg; G; ukjXw l[; aJukf ;jk yg2gex gR3k www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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Gj ;kR]Ysdkg; g'p ;g2; m[w 'kh=tg2 gdkgl.

;Tbg;jk G3k h; \kg' h;fgd akjg'f?

GH {¯akugfj m[w'Dkj 'rkakgj okfkf?

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GH h3ljg; Rg`B3 9f[zÌkf 9kj ;Tb;guj 5it'rkg;j agjH skg;]g3 hfg2 9kzk yg2ge. 9kj Rhu Gj m[w'Dkj ;`k 'glfx dkygl h;glk]Z;gjj {¯akufm[glkj m[w'Dkj zkg` 9kskguj mJkyg;jk \kglksdf ahjhvd. h;glk]Z;j h3lgjj g;kf d[lfkH gfH 9kj G3k ;Tb;guj 9kh`]; j§ga phDEpkli ;gj gdkgl. Gj ofr h;glk]Z;jg; g'p h;e[ Grk02kt] U'kjk zSskhfd0 ;jk yg2ge.

9kskguj m[ w 'Dkj ;kjgw GH h3lj G4f *)))/g2j0 g'pi ;Tb; 'r'ykj ;jgef. Gj vkhyuk 9dr¡ uJXd 'Th akgVe. 9kmksi \h'brgd h;glk]Z;j ;Tb;guj ofr h; lYr hfhu]B3 ;gjge?

9ksjk @)@% zkglj 9kgm GH {¯akugfj sk8rgs )% g;kh3 ;b T ;guj ;hTb;kgR] zYs ;gj gdklkj lYr gjg4he. GH lgYrj 9¡md ] 9kskguj s[4r g5k;kz G3kH `k;g' gRx Rd g'pi z,4r; ;b T ;guj 9k8[hf; ;hTbj zkg` R[DE ;jk Rk2. Gj U'kjk ;b T ;guj 9kh`; ] 9'Zyk 9kj0 {Íd yg2 {6g'.

9frkfr h3lgjj d[lfk2 GH h3lkj ;d3k m[w'Dk R[DE? 9frkfr h3lgjj zkg` Gj d[lfk ;jgl gzm[glkj d[lfk2 G3k 9kj0 g'pi m[w'Dk R[DEx g3>;zH 9kj 9k8[hf; g3;Khf; R[DE. Ggd 3JkFzhspf g'Jg;j zkg`/zkg` 9k8[hf; ha_h3_0_ 9kj gzjkgsh3; :+kv jg2ge. R4f h; 9frkfr h3ljm[glk2 GH z[h'8k 4[' ;sH ak02k Rk2. z' g`g; h'gpb 'rkakj ygVe G3k gRx GH gshpf g'p h;e[ ;ko ;jgd zYs. Gg; G; ukjXw l[; aJukf ;jk yg2gex gR3k ;Tb;guj Rg`B3 aeFu0 ygVe. Hsjkf 4kf hzfi2j zk,'khu; ;Thb okmjwx fqdf huL+i gsk'kHl < (%*@( %&%#* H/gsl < imran@krishijagran.com

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22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

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;jkgfk y2x dkygl ;Tb;guj 9kj glk;zkf zyr ;jgd yg' fk. gR aJ;kj oi'gfj z[jYk hfhPvd ;jkgfkj ofr 9ksjk hfgoguj oi'f 'isk ;jkH õ h6; gzH aJ;kj 5zglj z[jYk z[hfhPvd ;jkj ofr 9ksjk 5zl 'isk0 ;jkgd akhj. 9kgO yrk>x 9ksjk G4kgf aJ8kfs i 5zl 'isk aJ;gäj 'rkakgj ;`k 'lhe õ Rkj 9¡m]d 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Tb;guj akgp Ggz uk>h=tg2ge. GH aJ;gäj 9¡m]d !^/h3 h'h\Í g;kSakfi 5zl 'iskj ofr ;ko ;gj vglge õ Rkguj sg8r !!/h3 aJkHg\3 g;kSakfi jg2ge G', gzH z' g;kSakfij sg8r 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ygVe 9mJwi g;kSakfi. GH aJzg ;Thb okmjw 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt]/g2j Gh:o;r[h3\ tk2gj:3j pJi 9kglk; 9mJ'kglj zkg` ;`k 'glhel. pJi 9mJ'kl Gsf3k okhfg2gef õ ­­md 'egj g;kSakfi U'kjk ;Tb; G', zj;kgjj g`g; aJihs2kgsj j§ga %&) g;kh3 3k;k gf02k yg2hel. dkj ahj'gd] 4jk aih=td gYgQj 'isk;Td ;Tb;guj !!^$ g;kh3 3k;k gagsF3 ;jk yg2ge. GH 'egj g;kSakfij lYr ygVe @!)) g;kh3 3k;k.®® 9kz[f G3k okfk Rk; gRx 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] h6; h; \kg' ;Tb;guj 5zl 'isk aJ;gäj aJhd hphYd ;gj d[lge? pJi 9mJ'kglj zkg` y02k 'kdk]lkgaj h;e[ s[4r 9,p G4kgf d[gl 8jk yl </ 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Tb;guj ofr h6; h; \kg' ;ko ;jge?

9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] @%)/g2j0 g'pi pygj so[u jg2ge. 9kskguj aJgvB3k G3kH jg2ge jg2ge gRx mJksiw gYQm[glk2 ;ko ;jkj ofr golk

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s[4rkl2m[glk2 9ksjk hjglpfhpa srkgfokj hfR[DE ;j'. 9kskguj z' g`g; '=t gaJkgo:3 ygVe mJksiw gYQm[glk2 ;Thb 'isk 9kj Gj ofr md 'ej aR]¡ 9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] ;Thb 'isk aJukf;kji 9mJwi g;kSakfim[glkj sg8r 9frds hel. GH 'ej www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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GH 'egjj p[jXgd gzH ahjz,4rkf @* pdk,gp ga1>ge gmge õ gR3k \h'brgd 9kj0 'Th akg'.

9kH_hz_9kH_hz_9kH_ glkS'kt] g;kfK 5zl 'isk aJ;ä z£khld ;jge 9kj gz3kj 9k8kj h;? s[4r j§ga u[ aJ;kgjj 5zl 'isk y2. aJ`s < Rkgd 5zl {¯akugfj 9k8kgj 9k;lf ;jk yg2 `kg;. Rhu g;kf ;kjgw õ 4jkj ;kjgw 'k dkaskQk 'Th ak02kj ;kjgw 9`'k 5zgl gak;k glgm Rk02kj ;kjgw 'k 9fr gR g;kf ;kjgw Rhu 5zl {¯akuf ;s y2 õ dkygl gz3kj m=t {¯akuf ziskj figv Rd3k {¯akuf yg'x gz3kj a2zk 9ksjk hfg2 `kh;. hU'di2 < sjp[s 9k8khjd Z;isx Rkj 9¡m]d dkaskQk 'k 'ThB3j 9k8kgj aJhd gZ;l arkjkhs3kj H{hfg3j 9k8kgj 9ksjk aJihs2kgsj a2zk hfH. ;kjw Ggd 9ksjk {¯akuf skha fk õ 'j, Ggd 9ksjk sjp[gsj skaugæj h\hDgd aJihs2ks hfhu]B3 ;hj. skauæ hfhu]B3 ;jkj ofr zk8kjwd< 9kskguj hv¡k8kjk G3kH `kg; gRx sjp[s 4kjka ygl {¯akuf0 4kjkaH yg'.

9kafkjk ;Tb;guj hfgoguj Z;igsj 'rkakgj h; \kg' hphYd ;gjf?

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Gek=tk 9ksjk s[4r skg;]3m[glk2 gykht],z lkmkH. gjhtg2k ho l 9kj \rkgfj sk8rgs0 9ksjk mJkgs/mJkgs aJvkj ;hj. Gj ofr 9kskjk @# 'Jkgæt g\hy;l mJksm[glk2 9kj h'h\Í Zykgf vkhlg2 `kh;. p[8[ dkH f2x G4f0 aR]¡ !) ykokgjj0 g'pi gakB3kz]x li5Kgl3zK 9kj 'rkfkj 9ksjk h'hl ;gjhe.

9ksjk zsg2/zsg2 mJks z\kj 9kg2kof0 ;hj õ Rkgd \rkgfj sk8rgs 9ksjk Grkfk{FzgsF3 ;hj 9kj ;Tb;guj okmjX; ;gj gdklkj zkg`/zkg` 9ksjk

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36

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37

ekmglj u[8 g`g; -dji

;gj G', zkj Hdrkhu g`g; {ako]f ;jk gRgd akgj. GH aJ;kgj ekml akl; ahj'kgjj aJhdh3 ekml g`g; aJhd 'ej m=ta=tdk !#)@ / !*&# gf3 lk\ aJkAd y2. ekmglj u[g8j m[jXd¾ 9frkfr ap[guj u[g8j g`g; 9gf; g'pi y2x ;kjw ekmglj u[8 9ksjk f'okd hpp[g; zygoH akf ;jkgd akhj õ R4f h; mjX 'k gskgbj u[8 f'okd hpp[jk yos ;jgd akgj fk. ekmglj u[g8 so[u gakb; dgD¾j 9k8kgj G3k g'p h;e[ gjkmx gRsf õ ;rkFzkjx GHtzK G', G;hosk Hdrkhugd Rg`B3 lk\uk2; y2. ekmglj u[g8j gaJkh3f 9frkfr u[g8j gaJkh3gfj g`g; zygo yos y2 G', Gj h\3khsf GrkF3i/Grklkho]; y2.

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38

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G3kj 'r'ykj h'h\Í aJ;kgjj hsB3kÍ G', jzkglk z"oigd Z'ku 'Th ;jkj ofr yg2 `kg;. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd g4k02k gsklkg2s G', Rg`B3 9kuJ] y2. Ggd G; 9klkuk aJ;kgjj h'gpbd¾ `kg;. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJk2 !* pdk,p g4k02k aJkAd y2. g4k02kg; arkh;, ;gj aJk2 )$ huf aR]¡ z[jhYd gjg4 'r'ykj ;jk gRgd akgj. ekml 9kj gskgbj u[8 zskf 9f[akgd hshpg2 G', 5rk3 glg'l )% pdk,gp hZyj gjg4 {Vv m[w'Dk zSaÍ g4k02k aJkAd ;jk gRgd akgj õ Rkj m=ta=tdk {¯akuf !( pdk,p `kg;. hc < ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd hc 9dr¡ {agRkmi G', Z'kZyr' ]; y2. ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJkAd hc 4[' ;sH ak02k Rk2. G3k \kjgdj h;e[ jkorx gRsf õ {h=tbrk Hdrkhugd akjSahj; j§ga 'kfkgfk yg2 `kg;x gR4kgf Gj \kglk uks ak02k Rk2 «aJhd h;mJk_ !@)) 3k;k¬ õ ;kjw ekmglj u[8 g`g; aJZDd hc gakb; uThB3gd0 9dr¡ {agRkmi y2.

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39

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Published on 23rd & Posted on 25th & 26th at NDPSO of Every Month

RNI No. DELBEN/2016/66600

Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4196/16-18