Krishi Jagran Hindi August 2019 by Krishi Jagran

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@krishijagran

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ISSN 2455-1074

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eDdk esa dhVkas dk fu;a=.k lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV fu;a=.k /kku eas yxus okys izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lek/kku

fo”k;koyh

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Ñf”k dk;Z-------------------------------------------------------------08 ,e- th- oklu

Ñf”k lekpkj---------------------------------------------------------10 jRu eatjh “kj.k

dEiuh lekpkj-----------------------------------------------------20 Ñf”k jlk;u fo’oLrj ij izfl) ,xzks&dsfedy daiuh cuus dh vksj vxzlj lqjs’k jsM~Mh&lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------28

vfuFkk txnhlu ds- “kfDFkfiz;k

fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qDr Ñf”k vo;oksa dks lgh lel ij eqgS;k djokuk gekjk mís’; ,l- ih- eksgarh&lk{kkRdkj------------------------------------------30

dhVuk’kd vkSj [kjirokj uk’kd dk lqjf{kr iz;ksx bZQdks fdlku-----------------------------------------------------------36 lqthr iky r:u flag vo/ks”k ;kno

fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa HksM+ ikyu dh Hkwfedk lqjsUnz dqekj] izks- ,-,y tkVo-----------------------------------38

euh’kk “kekZ fd”ku vxzoky flIiw dqekj izksukeh “ksfr;k

lqfer lSuh] ujsUnz] jksgrkl dqekj ,oa vchj Ms----------46

eDdk esa dhVksa dk fu;a=.k

vQlkuk efyd

Qjhu “kS[k+

/kku esa yxus okys izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lek/kku lkSjHk nkl---------------------------------------------------------------50 ve:n esa dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

“kkfyuh ek/koh flag

iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh vkj-,u- pkScs eukst dqekj uhjt

vkuUn dqekj ikBd] veu dqekj] eqds’k dqekj dsfou fØLVksQj--------------------------------------------------------54

fepZ dh [ksrh lfp xqIrk----------------------------------------------------------------64 lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a.k lqjsUnz dqekj---------------------------------------------------------------------68

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v’oxa/kk vkS”k/kh; ikS/ks xaxk ‘kj.k lSuh--------------------------------------------------------74 tSo fofo/krk vkSj vkgkj fofo/khdj.k fcuq psfj;u] gkosZLVIyl---------------------------------------------80

txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk izeksn flag

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vxLr] 2019 04

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk iq’id izsl izk-fy“ksM ua- 203]204] Mh,lvkbMhlh dEiySDl] baMLVªht ,fj;k] vks[kyk Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

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h; lai knd fdlkuksa ds fe= dhVksa ds dhVuk'kd nq'eu ! a dksbZ Hkh dhV ns[krk gS] rks og mls [k+Re djus ds fy, rjg&rjg ds dhVuk'kdksa fddklkufNM+Qlydko esdjuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS rkfd dhVksa ls mldh Qly dk cpko gks ldsA ,slk ugha gS fd fdlku dhVksa fd jksdFkke ds fy, ;g rjhdk xr dqN lky ls viuk jgs gSa cfYd ;s rks fdlku dkQh lkyksa ls viukrs vk jgs gaSA gkykafd fdlkuksa ij mPp dhVuk'kdksa vkSj moZjdksa dk mi;ksx djus dk vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS] tcfd ;g dqN fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa lcls de gSA blds vykok] lqj{kk dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr 2022 rd] phu dks iNkM+dj nqfu;k dk lcls vf/kd vkcknh okyk ns'k cu tk,xk vkSj ftruh j¶rkj ls 'kgjhdj.k gks jgk gS] ns'k esa Hkkstu dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, de tehu esa T;knk mRiknu dh vko';drk gksxhA ;g ns'k ds fy, ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA fdlkuksa ls ysdj m|ksx vkSj ljdkj rd lHkh [kk| dkjksckfj;ksa dks pqukSfr;ksa ij /;ku nsuk gksxk vkSj fxjrs tyLrj] Hkwfe dk {kj.k vkSj mRikndrk tSls eqíksa ds lek/kku ds fy, Bksl ç;kl djus gksaxsA tSlk fd loZfofnr gS fd gekjs ns'k esa [kjhQ lhtu esa /kku] eDdk] lks;kchu vkSj dikl dh Qlyksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA bu Qlyksa dks dhVksa vkSj jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dh t:jr ges'kk ls gh cuh jgh gSA xkSj djus yk;d tks ckr gS og ;g gS fd ;g dhVuk'kd tgka Qlyksa dks lqjf{kr j[krs gSa ogha feêh esa igqapus ds ckn feVVh dh moZjrk {kerk de dj ldrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks budk mi;ksx cgqr lksp le>dj djus dh t:jr gSA blfy, bl vad esa fdlku HkkbZ Qly esa dhVuk'kd dk bLrseky dSls djsa] mlds ckjs esa voxr djk;k x;k gSA vxj ckr dsaæh; ctV dh djsa rks foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us eksnh ljdkj ds nwljs dk;Zdky dk igyk ctV 5 tqykbZ dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;kA dsUæh; ctV 2019&2020 is'k djus ds nkSjku foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us Li"V rkSj ij dgk fd eksnh ljdkj dk Qksdl fcanq xkao] xjhc vkSj fdlku gSaA dsaæh; ctV esa tks ;kstuk,a ykxw djus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS] oks fdlkuksa ds fy, fdruk dkjxj lkfcr gksaxh oks rks vkus okys oä esa irk py ldsxk ! ns'k ds fdlku dtZ ls ijs'kku gSa vkSj muds _.k esa fnuksafnu c<+ksÙkjh gks jgh gSA vk, fnu fdlku cSad o lkgwdkjksa dk dtZ pqdk u ikus dh otg ls ijs'kku gksdj vkRegR;k dj jgs gSaA fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ij yxus okys C;kt nj dks ysdj Hkh ctV esa dbZ cM+s ,yku fd, tkus okys Fks ysfdu ,slk dqN ns[kus ;k lquus dks ugha feyk----- eksnh ljdkj ds ctV esa xkao] xjhc] fdlku vkSj NksVs O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, tks çeq[k ok;ns fd, x, gaS] muesa thjks ctV [ksrh ij tksj fn;k tk,xk] vxys 5 lkyksa esa 10 gtkj u, fdlku mRiknd laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xk] NksVs nqdkunkjksa dks isa'ku nh tk,xh] lkFk gh ek= 59 feuV esa lHkh nqdkunkjksa dks yksu nsus dh Hkh ;kstuk gSA bldk ykHk 3 djksM+ ls vf/kd NksVs nqdkunkjksa dks fey ldsxk vkSj Ms<+ djksM+ #i;s ls de dkjksckj okys ns'k ds rhu djksM+ [kqnjk dkjksckfj;ksa ds fy, ç/kkuea=h deZ;ksxh eku/ku isa'ku ykHk ;kstuk ykbZ tk,xh vkfn gSaA vk'kk djrs gSa vkus okys le; esa dsaæ o jkT; ljdkjsa dqN ,sls dkjxj dne mBk,axh ftuls ih,e eksnh dk lky 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus okyk tks ^,xzhdYpj Mªhe çkstsDV* gS oks lkdkj gks tk,xk] ftlls fdlkuksa ds thou esa [kq'kgkyh vk,xh- bUgha lHkh vk'kkvksa ds lkFk ns'k ds lHkh fdlku HkkbZ ns'k dh eq[;/kkjk ls tqM+us ds lkFk gh l'kä cusa mldh dkeuk djrs gSa---

Ñf”k dk;Z

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vxLr ekg ds Ñf”k ,oa ckxokuh dk;Z Ÿ xSj cklerh /kku dh jksikbZ ds 25&30 fnu

ckn] vf/kd mit okyh çtkfr;ksa esa çfr gSDVs;j 30 fdxzk ukbVªkstu rFkk lqxfU/kr çtkfr;ksa esa çfr gSDVs;j 15 fdxzk ukbVªkstu dh V‚i Mªsflax dj nsA bruh gh ek=k nwljh o vafre V‚i Mªsflax jksikbZ ds 50&55 fnu ckn djsaA Ÿ V‚Ik Mªsflax djrs le; 2&3 lseh ls vf/kd ikuh gksA Ÿ /kku ds ruk Nsnd dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy, çfr gSDVs;j 20 fdxzk dkcksZ¶;wjku nok] [ksr esa 4&5 lseh ikuh gksus ij ç;ksx djsa vFkok Dyksjksik;jhQkl 20 bZ-lh- 1-5 yhVj çfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 600 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ [kSjk jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, çfr gSDVs;j 5 fdxzk- ftad lYQsV rFkk 2-5 fdxzk- pwuk ;k 20 fdxzk- ;wfj;k dks 1000 yh- ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA

Ÿ [ksr esa fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djds [kjirokj fudky

nsaA

Ÿ ihyk ekstSd jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy,

MkbZesFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- vFkok feFkkby&vks&

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 08

fMesVku 25 bZ-lh- dh ,d yhVj ek=k dks 700&800 yhVj ikuh es a ?kks y dj vko';drkuqlkj 10&15 fnuksa ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ Qly dh cqokbZ ds 20&25 fnu ckn fujkbZ

dj [kjirokj fudky nsaA vko';drkuqlkj nwljh fujkbZ Hkh cqokbZ ds 40&45 fnu ckn djsaA Ÿ lks;kchu ij ihyk ekstSd chekjh dk fo'ks"k çHkko iM+rk gSA vr% bldh jksdFkke ds fy, MkbZesFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- dh ,d yhVj ek=k 700&800 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA

 

R K Phutela – 9812344907

Ashok Suneha - 9729111885

hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k lekpkj

Ÿ ewaxQyh esa nwljh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ cqokbZ ds

35&40 fnu ckn djds lkFk gh feêh Hkh p<+k nsaA Ÿ lwjteq[kh esa cqokbZ ds 15&20 fnu ckn Qkyrw

ikS/kksa dks fudkydj ykbu esa ikS/kksa dh nwjh 20 lsaeh dj ysuh pkfg,A Ÿ Qly esa cqokbZ ds 40&45 fnu ckn nwljh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ds lkFk gh 15&20 lsaeh feêh p<+k nsa

Ÿ xksHkh dh iwlk 'kjn] iwlk gkbfczM &2 çtkfr

dh ulZjh rS;kj djsaA Ÿ vxsrh xktj tSls iwlk o`f"V çtkfr dh cqokbZ çkjEHk djsaA Ÿ díw oxhZ; lfCt;ksa esa epku cukdj ml ij csy p<+kus ls mit esa o`f) gksxh o LoLF; Qy cusaxsA Ÿ cSaxu esa fFkje ¼3 xzke½ ;k dSIVku ¼3 xzke ½ ;k dkcsZUMkfte 2 xzke@fdxzk dh nj ls cht mipkfjr djds QkseksfIll vaxekjh rFkk Qy foxyu dh jksdFkke djsaA

Ÿ cktjs dh cqokbZ ds 15 fnu ckn] detksj ikS/kksa

dks fudkydj ykbu esa ikS/kksa dh vkil esa nwjh 10&15 lsaeh rd dj ysuh pkfg,A Ÿ cktjs dh mN mRiknu okyh çtkfr;ksa esa ukbVªkstu dh 'ks"k vk/kh vFkkZr çfr gSDVs;j 40&50 fdxzk ek=k ¼87&108 fdxzk ;wfj;k ½ dh V‚i Mªsflax dj nsa A Ÿ vjgj ds [ksr esa fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djds

[kjirokj fudky nsaA Ÿ bl le; vjgj esa mdBk jksx] QkbVks¶Fkksjk] vaxekjh rFkk ikni cks> jksx gksrk gSA 2-5 feyh@yh dh nj ls MkbdksQ‚y ,oa 1-7 feyh@yhVj dh nj ls MkbesFkks,V dk ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko djsaA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 10

Ÿ rjkbZ {ks=ksa esa vke ds ikS/kksa ij xkaB cukus okys

dhM+ksa ¼x‚y esdj½ dh jksdFkke ds fy, eksuksØksVksQksl ¼0-5 çfr'kr ½ ;k MkbesFkks,V ¼0-06 çfr'kr½ nok dk fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ vke ds ikS/kksa ij yky jrqvk ,oa ';keo.kZ ¼,UFkz k s D uks t ½ dh chekjh ij d‚ij v‚fDlDyksjkbM ¼0-3 çfr'kr½ nok dk fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ uhacw oxhZ; Qyksa esa jl pwlus okys dhM+s vkus ij esykfFk;ku ¼ 2 feyh@ yhVj ikuh½ dk fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ iihrk ds ikS/kksa ij lw{ke rRoksa ds ?kksy ¼2-5 fefy-@yhVj ikuh esa½ dk Qwy vkus ds le; mi;ksx djsaA izLrqfr %

Ñf”k lekpkj

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dsaæh; ctV 2019 esa fdlkuksa] O;kikfj;ksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, D;k ,syku fd, x,\

'k dh igyh iw.kZ dkfyd efgyk foÙk ea=h ds :i esa fueZyk lhrkje.k us 5 tqykbZ dks dsaæh; ctV is'k fd;kA bl iw.kZ ctV esa efgykvksa] fdlkuksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, eksnh ljdkj us vyx ls ,syku fd, gSaA foÙk ea=h us dgk fd efgykvksa ds fodkl ds cxSj ns'k dk fodkl ugha gks ldrk gSA foÙk ea=h us ,syku fd;k fd tu/ku [kkrk/kkjd efgykvksa dks 5]000 #i;s vksojMªk¶V dh lqfo/kk nh tk,xhA efgykvksa ds fy, vyx ls 1 yk[k #i;s ds eqæk yksu dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA foÙk ea=h us ,syku fd;k fd —f"k volajpuk esa vc fuos'k dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA 10 gtkj u, fdlku mRiknd la?k cusaxs] nkyksa ds ekeys esa ns'k vkRefuHkZj cuk gSA gekjk y{; vk;kr ij de [kpZ djuk gSA blds lkFk gh Ms;jh ds dkeksa dks Hkh c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA vUunkrk vc ÅtkZnkrk Hkh gks ldrk gSA fdlku dks mldh Qly dk lgh nke nsuk gekjk y{; gSA Ÿ ,xzhdYpj baÝkLVªDpj esa fuos'k dks c<+kok

fn;k tk,xkA Ÿ 10 gtkj u, fdlku mRiknd la?k cuk, tk,axsA Ÿ Ms;jh ds dk;ksaZ dk Hkh c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA

Ÿ NksVs nqdkunkjksa dks isa'ku nh tk,xh] lkFk

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

gh ek= 59 feuV esa lHkh nqdkunkjksa dks yksu nsus dh Hkh ;kstuk gSA bldk ykHk 3 djksM+ ls vf/kd NksVs nqdkunkjksa dks fey ldsxkA bl lky 3 fVªfy;u M‚yj vFkZO;oLFkk gksaxs] gesa ukxfjdksa ds iq#"kkFkZ ij Hkjkslk gSA xkao] xjhc vkSj fdlku ljdkj ds gj dk;ZØe dk dsUæ fcanq gSA edku fdjk, ij nsus&ysus ls lacaf/kr dkuwuksa esa gksxk lq/kkjA Ms< djksM+ #i;s ls de dkjksckj okys ns'k ds rhu djksM+ [kqnjk dkjksckfj;ksa ds fy, ç/kkuea=h deZ;ksxh eku/ku isa'ku ykHk ;kstuk ykbZ tk,xhA tu/ku [kkrk/kkjd efgykvksa dks 5]000 #i;s vksojMªk¶V dh lqfo/kk nh tk,xhA efgykvksa ds fy, vyx ls 1 yk[k #i;s ds eqæk yksu dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA

www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com Ÿ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks ckt+kj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiksa gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEidZ djsa&www.marketmirchi.com Ÿ xzkeh.k&'kgjh ckt+kj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA Ÿ ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gSa rks marketmirchi.com dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA Ÿ ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gSa] rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA Ÿ iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA Ÿ vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 12

Ñf”k lekpkj

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vVy lksyj QksVksoksfYVd flapkbZ iai ;kstuk

Uur rjhds ls [ksrh djds QlyksRiknu rFkk mRikndrk esa o`f) ds fy, ns'k ds vUunkrkvksa ds ikl mUur fdLe dh cht] jklk;fud [kkn] dhVuk'kd nok rFkk flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ds lkFk mfpr le; ij —f"k dk;Z djus ds fy, vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dk gksuk cgqr t#jh gSA vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa ls u dsoy —f"k fodkl nj dks xfr feyrk gS cfYd fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwrh Hkh feyrk gSA vkt ds le; esa lgh rjhds ls tqrkbZ] cqokbZ] flapkbZ] dVkbZ] eM+kbZ ,oa HkaMkj.k vkfn —f"k dk;Z vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa ls djuk gh laHko gSA ,sls esa dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj le; & le; ij vyx&vyx ;kstukvksa

ds varxZr ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks mudh dSVsxjh ds eqrkfcd lfClMh eqgS;k djkrh jgrh gS tks vk/kqfud —f"k ;a= dks [kjhnus esa vleFkZ gSaA blh dM+h esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj vkSj dsaæ ljdkj fdlkuksa dks lkSj ÅtkZ ls lapkfyr lksyj iai ij lfClMh ns jgh gSA bl ;kstuk dk ykHk fdlku ^igys vkvks&igys ikvks* ds vk/kkj ij mBk ldrs gSaA dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj ^vVy lksyj QksVksoksfYVd flapkbZ iai ;kstuk* ds rgr iaiksa ds fy, iai dh {kerk ds vuqlkj foÙkh; lgk;rk nsxhA 'ks"k jkf'k fdlkuksa dks tek djkuh gksxh&

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funs'kd dk;kZy; esa tek fd, tk ldrs gSaA Ÿ —"kd va'k dk cSad Mªk¶V 08 tqykbZ] 2019 vFkok vkxs dh frfFk;ksa dk gksuk pkfg,A Ÿ fdlkuksa dks vius fgLls dh jkf'k ds cSad Mªk¶V ds lkFk —f"k foHkkx ds iksVZy www.upagripardarshi-gov-in ij iathdj.k djuk gksxkA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 14

teu Z rduhd Hkkjrh; [ksrksa dh tqrkbZ esa fo’ks”kK

batu osV ,;j fQYVj oVhZdy gkbV gSaMy ,MtLVesaV lkbM&os gSaMy ,MtLVesaV ÝaV fyf¶Vax gSaMy VªkaliksVsZ’ku OghYl~ cM+h dk;Zdkjh pkSM+kbZ vkSj xgjkbZ jkscLV fx;j ckWDl

EURO-V

Ñf”k lekpkj

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NÙkhlx<+] /kku ds ckn ukfj;y dh [ksrh ds fy, gks jgk e'kgwj

/kk

u dh [ksrh ds fy, e'kgwj NÙkhlx<+ esa fiNys dqN lkyksa ls ukfj;y dh [ksrh dkQh rsth ls c<+h gSA jkT; esa gj lky fdlkuksa dks ,d yk[k ukfj;y ds ikS/ks eq¶r esa fn, tk jgs gSA ;gka ij ukfj;y dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus gsrq lky 1987 esa gh dksaMkxkao ftys ds dksicsM+k esa ukfj;y fodkl cksMZ dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ FkhA bl le; NÙkhlx<+ esa 1 gtkj 413 gSDVs;j ds vanj ukfj;y dh [ksrh djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ukfj;y ij fjlpZ ds lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks ukfj;y dh [ksrh ds çfr tkx:d Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA ulZjh ls 12 çtkfr ds ukfj;y ds ikS/kksa ds lkFk ;gka ij gkbfczM ikS/ks Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk jgs gSA ;g ikS/ks pkj ls Ng lky ds Hkhrj rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA ,d ikS/ks ls 3000 Qy rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA vxj ukfj;y dh Qy dh ekax dh ckr djs rks ;gka ij bldh dkQh csgrj [kir gks jgh gSA ukfj;y fodkl cksMZ dk çeq[k mís'; ;gka ij ukfj;y dh gkbfczM [ksrh

esokM+ dh iFkjhyh tehu ij mx jgs gSa Mp xqykc

ykc ds Qwy dh dbZ rjg dh oSjk;Vh gksrh gSA vc xqykc dk ;g Qwy jktLFkku ds esokM+ esa iFkjhyh tehu ij mx jgs gSA ;gka dh iFkjhyh tehu ij yky] ihyk vkSj lQsn jax ds Mp jkst egd jgk gSA veweu bl xqykc dh fdLe dh cgqrk;r egjk"Vª ds iq.ks vkSj xksok esa gS ysfdu budh [ksrh vc jktLFkku ds fdlkuksa us laHko djds fn[kk fn;k gSA fdlkuksa us Lokxr lRdkj] 'kknh&lekjksg] n¶rjksa esa dV jkst ds c<+rs ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 16

djus ds lkFk gh yksxksa dks bldh [ksrh ds çfr tkx:d djus ls gSA ukfj;y fodkl cksMZ 2002 ls vHkh rd 16 yk[k ikS/ks ckaV pqdk gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa lcls T;knk ukfj;y dk mRiknu dksaMkxkao] /kerjh] dksjck] dkadsj ftys esa gks jgk gSA blds vykok jkT; ds chtkiqj vkSj ukjk;.kiqj ftys esa Hkh ukfj;y dh [ksrh gks jgh gSA ;gka ds dqN bykdksa esa fdlku ukfj;y vukukl] ukfj;y d‚Qh] ukfj;y dkyh fepZ tSlh dbZ udnh Qlyksa dk mRiknu djus dk dk;Z Hkh dj jgs gSA ;gka ij Hkh dsjy dh rjg gh ukfj;y dh [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA çpyu vkSj ekax dks ns[krs gq, lxrM+k esa bu xqykc ds Qwyksa dks mxk;k gSA oSls rks ;gka ij xqykc dh dbZ rjg dh fdLesa ikbZ tkrh gS ysfdu i‚yh gkml esa igyh ckj Mp Qwyksa dh [ksrh gks jgh gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS vc bu ij xqykc ds Qwy iwjh rjg ls vk x, gSA jktLFkku ds —f"k vf/kdkjh m|ku nsosaæ flag jkBkSj ds eqrkfcd] jktLFkku ds esokM+ esa igyh ckj bu Mp xqykc dh [ksrh gks jgh gS] bu ikS/kksa ij lky ds ckjg eghus Qwy yxsaxsA ;g ikS/ksa 90 fnuksa dh dM+h esgur ds ckn rS;kj gq, gSA i‚yh gkml fuekZ.k ij djhc 34 yk[k :i, dh ykxr vkbZ gSA foHkkx us 23 yk[k 68 gtkj :i, dk vuqnku Hkh [ksrh gsrq fn;k gSA budh [ksrh dqy ikap lkyksa rd pysxhA tc bl [ksrh dks ,d lky iwjk gks tk,xk rc fdlkuksa dks jkstkuk buls lk<+s rhu gtkj Qwy fey tk,axsA çfr Qwy dh nj 5 #i, gSA ,sls esa fdlku ,d lky esa 24 yk[k :i, dh vklkuh ls dekbZ dj ldrk gSA vxj Qwyksa dks 28 fMxzh rkieku feys rks ,d ikS/ks ij lky esa 35 Qwy f[ky tkrs gaSA ojuk blesa fxjkoV vk tkrh gSA xehZ ds ekSle esa 25 ls 30 Qwy f[kyus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

gfj;k.kk esa gqbZ ladYi LVksj dh 'kq#vkr

'k dh e'kgwj daiuh —f"k jlk;u ,DLiksVZ~l fyus gfj;k.kk esa vius u, LVksj ladYi dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gfj;k.kk ds djuky] rjkoM+h] ykMok ¼dq#{ks=½ vkSj luksyh ¼ikuhir½ txgksa ij ladYi LVkslZ dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gSA foxr 18 tqykbZ] 2019 dks igyk LVksj djuky esa [kksyk x;kA crk nsa fd djuky vkSj luksyh esa ladYi LVksj dk fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA LVksj esa iwtk vpZuk ds lkFk ladYi LVksj dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds fctusl gsM] ukFkZ] lqjsaæ eêw th] vkj-ds- flag ¼vkj-,e-]ladYi½] ,l ds 'kekZ ¼vkj-,e-] djuky½] , iafMrk ¼vkj-,e-] ,ulhvkj½] vkj-ds- QqVsyk ¼vkj-,e-] d‚Vu½] lat; dqekj ¼vkj-,e-] lhM½] v'kksd dqekj lqusgk ¼chMh,e½ rFkk ladYi LVksj ds lHkh deZpkjh mifLFkr FksA vxys fnu ladYi LVksj ij ,d esxk QkeZj ehfVax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku ogka ij cM+h la[;k esa fdlku ekStwn jgsA esxk ehfVaXl esa fdlkuksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, lqjsaæ eêw th us daiuh vkSj ladYi LVksj ds Qk;ns crk,A ladYi LVksj [kksyus ds mís';

vkSj Hkfo"; esa mlds dk;ksaZ ds ckjs esa Hkh laf{kIr fooj.k fn;kA ml nkSjku M‚- v'kksd lqusgk ¼chMh,e½ us ekStwnk fLFkfr esa fofHkUu dhVksa] jksxksa vkSj muds jksdFkke gsrq fofHkUu mRiknksa dk fooj.k fdlkuksa dks fn;k] lkFk gh eosf'k;ksa ds vkgkj dk Hkh Kku fn;kA lat; dqekj us fdlkuksa dks cht vkSj lsokvksa dh tkudkjh nh vkSj vkj-ds- flag us Vhe esaclZ dh Hkwfedkvksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds çfr mudh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk ifjp; fn;kA

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dEiuh lekpkj

fdlkukas dh nqxuh vk; c<+k,a vkSj u;h lksp

c Hkh —f"k {ks= ds fodkl vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxuh djus dh ppkZ gksrh gS rks vf/kdrj bl {ks= ds fo'ks"kK flQZ ,d gh fn'kk esa ppkZ djrs ik, tkrs gaS fd dSls vPNs ls vPNk gkbfczM cht fodflr fd;k tk,] dSls vPNs ls vPNs moZjd fodflr fd;k tk, tks iks"kd rRoksa dh iwfrZ dj lds] fdlku dks dSls ;g euok;k fd iwjs 16 rRo Qly dks nsuk vR;ar vko';d gS] fcuk blds iSnkokj lEHko ughaA dSls egaxs ls egaxs jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa vkSj QQwan uk'kdkas ds fy, mldks euk;k tk, vkSj lkFk u;k nkSj xzksFk çeksVj vkSj jsxqysVj dk blesa fdlku dh ykxr fdruh c<+ jgh gS] u [kqn fdlku dk bl vksj /;ku vkSj u gh bl v/kwjh lksp esa fo'ks"kKksa dk bl vksj fQØ] —f"k foHkkx dk cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dh vksj >qdko] tgjhys egaxs jlk;uksa ij T;knk Hkjkslk] ljdkj dk fdlku ds lqjf{kr mRiknksa ij vf/kd VSDl dks Fkksiuk] tSls Vªk;dksMekZ fojMh] ftl ij thjks VSDl gksuk pkfg, ml ij 12% GST tksfd iwoZ esa 18% Fkk] ,sls vU; tSfod mRiknksa dks VSDl nk;js esa ykuk] —f"k foHkkx esa tM+ rd ?kqlk gqvk Hkz"Vkpkj] ,sls dbZ dkj.k gS tks fdlku dh nqxuh vk; dh chp esa igkM+ tSlh ck/kk cus gq, gSA bruh ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckn Hkh] fdlkuksa] i;kZoj.k vkSj Hkfo"; dks ns[krs gq,] lcls cM+h igy —f"k {ks= dh cM+h cM+h dEifu;ks ds eSustesaV us bl vkSj /;ku nsuk 'kq: fd;k gS] vkSj vktdy cgqr dEifu;kas us dqN ,sls çksMDV y‚Up fd, gS] tksfd lw{e thok.kq rduhdh vk/kkfjr gS] tSls ekbdksjkbtk vk/kkfjr rduhdh vkSj çksMDV~l bR;kfn] dbZ cM+h&cM+h dEifu;ksa us dksf'k'k Hkh dh bl {ks= esa dqN vPNk djus dks] tSls ,d ukeh cM+h dEiuh ds thok.kq rduhdh vk/kkfjr jsat 'kq: fd, gq, 2&3 o"kZ gq, gSA ;g çksMDV] dEiuh us bl ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 20

{ks= dh ,d iqjkus nf{k.k Hkkjr ds xzqi ls ysdj y‚Up fd, ysfdu dEiuh dk tehuh dk;ZdrkZ jkT; Lrj ij jklk;fud mRiknksa] tksfd muds fy, vklku gksrs gaS] cspus dks ges'kk çkFkfedrk ns jgk gSA dbZ vU; jklk;fud mRikn {ks= dh dEifu;ksa dks ekbdksjkbtk y‚Up fd, gq, 2 & 3 o"kZ gks pqds gS] ysfdu vkt Hkh muds LVkQ ls ckr dh tk,] rks ekbdksjkbtk dks thok.kq vk/kkfjr tSo [kkn crkrs gSa] tcfd ekbdksjkbtk ,d ykHknk;d dod ¼QQwan½ vk/kkfjr mRikn gS] tks nks rjg dh Lisf'kt esa ç—fr ikS/kksa vkSj o`{kksa ds lkFk lgtho esa dk;Z djrk gSA ;g dod ikS/kksa dh tM+kas ds lkFk tqM+ dj] ikS/kksa dh ckjhd rarq tM+ ¼Qkbcj :V~l½ dk :i ysdj feêh esa v?kqyu'khy Q‚LQksjl] ¼tksfd vktdy va/kk/kqa/k vf/kd ek=k esa mi;ksx gksus okys jklk;fud moZjdksa½ dks ?kqyu'khy cukdj ikS/kksa dks nsus esa enn djrk gS] cnys esa ikS/ks ls [kqn ds fy, dkcksZagkbMªsV~l ysrk gSa] blls feêh esa dBksjrk dks nwj djus esa Hkh enn feyrh gS] vkSj cjlks ls iM+k vkSj Qly ls lkFk mi;ksx fd;k x;k v?kqy'khy Q‚LQksjl Hkh Qly ds fy, mi;ksxh curk gSA ,sls gh ,d vU; lw{e tho rduhdh vk/kkfjr dod Vªk;dksMekZ fojMh tks dh o"kksZ ls QQwan ykHknk;d e'kgwj gS ysfdu blds lgh mi;ksx u gksus ds dkj.k] vkt fdlku dh utj esa de mi;ksxh mRikn gS] ysfdu ;g cgqr de yksx tkurs gaS fd Vªk;dksMekZ fojMh ls vPNk] e`nk tfurjksx dks fu;af=r djus dk dksbZ Hkjkslsean mRikn ugha gS] ;g ¶;wtsfj;e uke dh QQwan] ftlls mdBk] mxjk ;k mdlqd bR;kfn jksx tksfd jklk;fud mRikn ls fu;af=r djuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS] ysfdu lgh vPNs Vªk;dksMekZ fojMh ds yxkrkj mi;ksx ls fdlku bl

ाटंबायो ट

ाटँबायो ट

क तरफ से ातं हा दक शुभकामनाएं

दवस क

के बेहतरीन जै वक उ ाद

बेहतर फसल उ ादन और म ी ा

क देखभाल के लए।

फ़सलो ं क गुणव ा एवं अ धक पैदावार हेतू सुर त खेती के लए ाटँबायो ट के जै वक उ ाद। यह उ ाद पौधो ं को एवं जडो ं क वृ के लए फसल को आव क पोषण देते ह। हमारे सुर त और पयावरण अनक ु ू ल जै वक समाधान फसल क पैदावार बढ़ाने के साथ-साथ िकसानो ं के जीवन र म भी सुधार लाते ह।

Ñf”k esa yk;s Økafr tSfod mRiknksa }kjk

dEiuh lekpkj ykbykt jksx ls NqVdkjk ik ldrk gS] ,sls gh Q‚LQsV vk/kkfjr moZjd iw.kZr% ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy ugha gksrs gSa] blh dkj.k igys gj moZjd ds csx ds lkFk PSB dYpj dk iSdsV fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu lkFk nh tkus egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh dks ugha fn;k tkrk Fkk fd ;g dYpj dSls mldh DAP dh cksjh ls T;knk dherh gS] ftlds dkj.k fdlku dh utj esa ;g vuqi;ksxh gksrk x;kA tcfd ;g moZjd ds v?kqy'khy Hkkx dks ?kksydj fdlku dh ykxr dks de djus esa ennxkj gksrk gSA ,sls dbZ NksVs&NksVs ç;kl tks gksuk pkfg, Fks] oks fdlku dks mldh ykxr de djus esa vkSj mldh thounk;uh feêh dks dBksjrk ls cpk dj j[krk] bUgh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq,] Hkkjr dh thok.kq rduhdh vk/kkfjr dEiuh] tk;VsDl c‚;ksVsd çk- fy-] ftldk thok.kqvksa vkSj lq{etho rduhdh ij 30 o"kksZ ls T;knk dk vuqHko gSA mlus e/; çns'k esa ek= 3&4 o"kZ iwoZ vius —f"k foHkkx IykaVck;ksfVDl ds lkFk dk;Z djuk 'kq: fd;kA daiuh dk lcls igys edln fdlku dh feêh dh voLFkk dks lq/kkj djds] fdlkukas dks mudh ykxr de djus esa enn djuk gSA dEiuh ds mRikn ,DLIyksjj ¼ekbdksjkbtk½] jkbtksds;j ¼Vªk;dksMekZ fojMh½] ihjkbl ¼PSB½] iksVk'k dks py;keku ds fy, eksohds ¼KMB½] tSls dbZ rjg ds thok.kq vk/kkfjr dhVuk'kd] QQwan uk'kd] vkSj ikS/k o`f) ds fy, iwjh rjg vk/kqfudre rduhdh ij cus gq, mRikn us cgqr de le; esa fdlkukas ds chp ,d lEekutud LFkku dks cuk;k gSA dEiuh dk dk;Z djus dk eq[; dsUæ fcanq] fdlku dks mldh feêh dh gkyr vuqlkj] mlds fy, lgh mRikn mi;ksx djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ftleas mldh e`nk dh gkyr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, dEiksLV cukus dks çsfjr fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, ,d 'kkunkj mRikn osyksDl dk dbZ fdlkuksa ds ç;ksx ls dpjk ,oa xkscj dks tYnh dEiksLV cukus dh çfØ;k dks viuk;k x;kA dEiuh lcls vPNh rduhdh fdlkuksa ds lkFk tehuh Lrj ij tqM+ dj iw.kZr% v‚xsZfud ECOCERT çekf.kr mRiknksa dks dEiuh ds {ks=h; çcU/kd fnyhi Nrokuh ds usr`Ro esa —f"k vknku foØsrkvksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds chp esa dEiuh dks cgqr de le; ,d lEekutud LFkku fnyk;k gSA budh Vhe dh [kkfl;r fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k ls tqM+s foØsrkvksa dks lq{ethok.kq vk/kkfjr rduhdh dks çpkfjr fd;k] vkSj yksxkas dks jklk;fud ds lkFk tSfod ds lkeUtL; ds çfr tkx:d fd;k gSA dEiuh us Hkh blds fy, cgqr lkjh tkudkfj;k viuh os c lkbV www-plantbiotix.com vkS j xwxy IysLVksj ij PalntbiotiX ,aMªkbM ,Ii dks ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 22

nsdj vklku cuk;k gSA

hindi.krishijagran.com

eks

thjks ctV QkfeZx ds lgkjs fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxuh djsxh ljdkj

nh ljdkj&2 us vius dk;Zdky ds igys iw.kZ ctV dks chrs 5 tqykbZ dks is'k dj fn;k gSA ctV is'k djrs gq, foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj dk eq[; dsaæ fcUnq xkao] xjhc vkSj fdlku gSA ctV Hkk"k.k esa lhrkje.k us dgk fd vUunkrk dks ÅtkZnkrk cukuk gksxkA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj dh rjQ ls fdlkuksa ds thou dks vklku cukus ds dke fd, tk,axsA fueZyk lhrkje.k us ctV Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku dgk fd vly Hkkjr rks xkao esa clrk gS blhfy, ogka ds thou Lrj dks lq/kkjus dk gj laHko dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA mUgksus vius vke ctV esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nqxuk djus ds fy, thjks ctV [ksrh dks viukus dh Hkh ckr dghA foÙk ea=h us ctV Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd ik;yV vk/kkj ij py jgh thjks ctV [ksrh dks ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa dks ykxw djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA crk nsa fd ekStwnk le; esa thjks ctV —f"k eq[; :i ls rfeyukMq esa viukbZ tk jgh gSA crk ns fd thjks ctV QkfeZx dk eryc ijaijkxr [ksrh vkSj mlds ewyHkwr rjhdksa dks viukus ls gSA thjks ctV [ksrh esa dhVuk'kd] jklk;fud [kkn] gkbZfczM cht tSls fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud mik;ksa dk bLrseky ugha gksrk gSA thjks ctV QkfeZx dks

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 24

iwjh rjg ls çk—frd lalk/kuksa ds lkFk gh fd;k tkrk gSA bl [ksrh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks dtZ ds tky ls ckgj fudky mudks [ksrh gsrq iwjh rjg ls vkRefuHkZj cukuk gSA dbZ jkT;ksa esa egaxs cht] vkSj nqxZe cktkjksa ds dkj.k —f"k ykxr c<+us ls fdlku Hkkjh dtZ esa gSA thjks ctV [ksrh ls fdlku vius }kjk cuk, x, [kkn vkSj vius gh phtksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA blesa jklk;fud moZjd dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA bl rduhd ds lgkjs mxkbZ xbZ Qly lsgr ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrh gSA [kk|] xk; vkSj HkSal ds xkscj] xkSew=] pus ds cslu] xqM+] feêh vkSj ikuh ls curh gSA thjks ctV [ksrh esa flapkbZ vkSj eM+kbZ dk dk;Z cSyksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

31osa vke egksRlo esa 500 ls T;knk vke dh fdLeksa ls ltk fnYyh gkV

u fnolh; 31osa vke egksRlo dk vk;kstu 5 ls 7 tqykbZ rd fnYyh ds tudiqjh fLFkr fnYyh gkV esa fd;k x;kA gj lky bl vke egksRlo dk vk;kstu i;ZVu foHkkx ds tfj, fd;k tkrk gSA vke egksRlo dk mn~?kkVu fnYyh ds mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us fd;kA bl nkSjku mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us dgk fd fnYyh i;ZVu foHkkx ,d ,slk eap gS] tgka ij ns'kHkj ds vke mRiknd vkeksa dh fofHkUu fdLeksa dh çn'kZuh gj lky djrs gSaA crk ns] fd bl 31osa vke egksRlo esa ns'k ds vyx&vyx jkT;ksa ls vk, gq, 500 ls Hkh T;knk vke ds fdLeksa dh çn'kZuh dh xbZA bl vke egksRlo esa gtkjksa vke çseh igqaps vkSj mUgksus tedj vyx& vyx fdLe ds vkeksa dk yq¶r mBk;kA yksxksa esa vke ds çfr yxko vkSj

pkgr dk vuks[kk çse ns[kus dks feykA vke egksRlo esa tc vkeksa ij ppkZ 'kq: gqbZ rks çn'kZuh esa ppkZ dk ekgkSy dkQh xeZ gks x;kA ;gka ij lfpu] esudk] o:.k] T;ksfr] dsjyk] dsIlwy] uhe] dslj] feljh] gkFkh >wy]eksrh pwj] dksfguwj] jke dfy] jktkokyk] fla/kq] iqfyl] [kuk'kkirh] Qtyh vkSj lq[khZ vkfn fdLeksa ds vke ekStwn FksA buds vykok xk;=h] dslj] dkyh feLuh] lnkcgkj] lwjteq[kh] vehj ilan] ukjaxh xksyk] QqjQqj] paik] efydk pki] glqu vkjk uke ds vke Hkh ;gka ij dkQh ppkZ esa FksA bl vke egksRlo esa vke [kkvks çfr;ksfxrk eq[; vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cuhA bl çfr;ksfxrk esa efgykvksa us dkQh c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA fotsrkvksa dks udn buke fn;k x;kA bl vke mRlo esa cPpksa vkSj cM+ksa ds euksjatu ds fy, ykbo cSaM] eSftd 'kks dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA

[ksrh lEcaf/kr lHkh ns[ksa phtsa vkWuykbu eaxok,A fdlkuksa dk viuk vkWuykbu LVksj

vki lHkh rjg ds ikuh ds iai] [ksrh VkspZ] i’kqikyu gsrq djds eaxok ldrs

cht] [kkn] dhVuk’kd nokbZ] tSfod [ksrh dh phtsa] nokbZ fNM+dus ds iai] ds vkStkj] Ñf”k e’khujh] th-,l-,e eksckby] LVkVZj vkSj mRikn] fdlku nokbZ] Ñf”k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj gSaA

iwjs Hkkjr esa Ýh&gkse fMyhojh

bfpcku ØkWi lkabl fyfeVsM Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds }kj ij ^Ñf"k rduhd* ykus ds fy, izfrc)

rZeku ifjçs{; esa nqfu;k VsDuksy‚th ls çsfjr gS vkSj VsDuksy‚th lc dqN cny jgh gSA oSf'od ifj–'; esa] —f"k Hkh ^VsDuksy‚th* lapkfyr gSA ysfdu Hkkjr —f"k VsDuksy‚th ds ekeys esa vHkh Hkh cgqr ihNs gSA ;gka ds fdlku vHkh Hkh ijaijkxr rjhdksa ls [ksrh djus ds lkFk dhV&jksx vkSj [kjirokj fu;a=.k djus ds fy, iqjkus rjhdksa dks viuk jgs gAaS bu ckrkas ds eíustj] bfpcku us vU; dhVuk”kd diafu;kas dh ry q uk eas ,d vyx nf`’Vdk.sk dks /;ku eas j[kdj ,d vyx ekxZ viuk;k vkjS ;g –f"Vdk.sk Hkkjrh; fdlkukas ds njokts ij uohu —f"k&rduhd ykus dk gAS viuh çfrc)rk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] bfpcku us Hkkjr ds çR;sd xkao esa ^—f"k rduhd* ykus dk ladYi fy;k gSA vkt bfpcku Hkkjr dh rduhdh :i ls

mUur daiuh gS] tks u, jlk;u foKku dh 'kq#vkr dj jgh gSA ;s jlk;u bdks ÝSUMyh de [kqjkd vkSj mPp {kerk okys gS vkSj fulUnsg uohure rduhdh mRikn gaSA bfpcku de ls de le; esa Hkkjr esa vf/kdre u, jlk;u mRiknksa dks y‚Up djds dhVuk'kd m|ksx esa vxz.kh gSA bfpcku Hkkjr esa uohure mRiknksa dks ykus ds fy, çfrc) gSA tkiku yxHkx gj m|ksx esa rduhdh fodkl ds ekeys esa ,d vxz.kh ns”k gS] pkgs og fMftVy] bysDVª‚fud] v‚Vkseksckby ;k dksbZ vU; m|ksx gks vkSj blfy, ;g —f"k çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa Hkh vkxs gSA bu lcds eísutj Hkkjrh; —f"k foKku us feêh ds iks"k.k ds ek/;e ls iSnkokj c<+kus ds ckjs esa lkspkA Hkkjr esa Qksdl Qlyksa dks iks"k.k tM+ksa ds ek/;e ls

çnku djuk jgk gS tcfd tkiku us Qly dks ÅtkZ çnkrk ds çkFkfed ózksr ds :i esa ifÙk;ksa ds iks’k.k dh dYiuk dhA tkikuh rduhd iÙkh esa çdk'k la'ys"k.k xfrfof/k dks c<+kus ij dsafær gSA ;g rduhd iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, Qly thou pØ ds vk/kkj ij vko';d larqfyr iks"k.k Hkh çnku djrh gSA çdk'k la'ys"k.k dks c<+kus okys bl rduhd dks bZihih VsDukasy‚th dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa c<+rh tula[;k ds lkFk] Hkkstu dh ekax esa o`f) gqbZ gSA bfpcku c<+rh ekax dks le>rk gS vkSj bl varj dks Hkjus ds fy, tkiku ls Kku] rduhdh vkSj u, QkewZys ykus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgk gSaA bfpcku ØkWi lkabl xoZ ds lkFk —f"k mRikndrk "SEIKAKEN INC" tkikuh uacj ,d daiuh ds lkFk vius xBtksM+ dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA igyh ckj gekjs Hkkjrh; fdlku u dsoy iSnkokj dks c<+kus esa l{ke gksaxs] cfYd vius Qlyksa ds xq.koÙkk ekudksa dks Hkh c<+k ldsaxsA blls mUgsa viuh mit dk vf/kdre nke feysxkA tkikuh çfrfuf/k;ksa us bfpcku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ,d lIrkg dh cSBd dh vkSj var esa ,d le>kSrk gqvkA var esa [ksr dk dk;k iyV mRikn tks lh/ks tkiku ls vk;kr fd, tk,axs vkSj vc Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k gksaxsA bZihih rduhd bfpcku Ø‚i lkbal fyfeVsM }kjk Hkkjr esa igyh ckj is'k dh tk jgh gSA la'ys"k.k çfØ;k bZihih rduhd }kjk fodflr

uohure Qksfy;j ,ifyds”ku rduhd mRikn gSA ,d ubZ vo/kkj.kk gS tks ifÙk;ksa ds iks"k.k vkSj moZjrk dk mi;ksx djrh gSA v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd Qksfy;j QhfMax ¼ifÙk;ksa }kjk iks’k.k½] feêh }kjk iks’k.k dh rqyuk esa 8&10 xquk T;knk izHkkoh gSA esfjV uohure ouLifr moZjd gS tks Qly ds vk/kkj ij larqfyr iks"k.k çnku djrk gSA usddksfju] ,d vU; vkfo’dkj gS ftls tkiku ls vk;kr fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g lq O ;ofLFkr —f"k es a ;ks x nku ns r k gS A bZ b Z i h rduhd ds vk/kkj ij] ;g iks"kd rRoksa dh n{krk esa lq/kkj djds ikS/kksa dh o`f)] LokLF; dks c<+krk gSA usddksfju xq.koÙkk dh fo'ks"krk] iks"k.k lkexzh dh mifLFkfr vkSj 'ksYQ ykbQ esa Hkh lq/kkj djrk gAS Hkkjr us e`nk vuqdwyd ¼ soil conditioner½ ds ckjs esa dHkh ugha lquk FkkA tks feêh dks izHkkoh :Ik ls uje djrk gSA bfpcku ØkWi lkbal fyfeVsM vc ,d vf}rh; e`nk vuqdwyd fdIiks ¼KIPPO½ vk;kr dj jgk gSA bldk eryc gS fd ;g ty fudklh vkSj ikuh dh vo/kkj.k esa lq/kkj djrk gS] xgjh tM+ fodkl] feêh ds okru esa lq/kkj djrk gS ftlls feêh esa ekbØksfc;y xfrfof/k esa lq/kkj gksrk gSA bu lHkh tkikuh vkfo’dkjksa dks tkiku ls vk;kr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl rjg ls bfpcku] Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds }kj ij —f"k çkS|ksfxdh ykus ds fy, çfrc) gS vkSj vkus okys le; esa Hkh uohure rduhdh mRikn fdlkuksa rd igaqpkrk jgsxkA

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lk{kkRdkj

^Ñf"k jlk;u* fo'oLrj ij çfl) ,xzks&dsfedy daiuh cuus dh vksj vxzlj & lqjs'k jsìh

“k esa dbZ ,slh ,xzksdsfedy daifu;ka gS tks [ksrh esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys mRiknksa dks cuk jgh gSA —f"k jlk;u ,DliksVZ~l çk- fyfeVsM daiuh Hkh mlh rjg dh ,d daiuh gS tks fo'oLrj dh lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk ,xzksdsfedy fuekZrk ds :i esa vxz.kh gSA fiNys dbZ o"kksaZ ls bl daiuh dh lh,thvkj 17% ls vf/kd gSA bldh dbZ lkjh fofuekZ.k bdkb;ka gS ifj.kkeLo:i ;g ,xzksdsfedy fuekZrk ds :i esa vxz.kh gSA —f"k jlk;u ,DliksVZ~l çk- fyfeVsM daiuh] ,xzksdsfedy daifu;ksa esa vkxs dSls gS blds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k dh ofj"B i=dkj rwck egj us ^ daiuh ds ls ckrphr dhA is'k gSa bl ckrphr ds dqN va'k% &

,d gS] tks yxHkx 5 n'kdksa ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds chp dke dj jgh gSA vxys 2 o"kksaZ esa ge viuh Lo.kZ t;arh ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 28

euk,axsA gekjh daiuh dh iSu bafM;k esa vPNh ekStwnxh gSA orZeku le; esa gekjs ikl yxHkx 8 fofuekZ.k bdkbZ gSa vkSj cgqr tYn ge xqtjkr esa ,d ubZ fofuekZ.k bdkbZ 'kq: djsaxs ftldh 38]000 Vu mRiknu {kerk gksxhA bl fofuekZ.k bdkbZ ds }kjk] ge vius O;kikj dks oSf'od Lrj ij foLrkj djsaxsA blds vykok] ge fo'oLrjh; dk;ksaZ ds fy, eqacbZ esa viuk dk;kZy; [kksysaxsA bl lhtu esa ge /kku esa chih,p vkSj dikl esa lQsn eD[kh ls cpus ds fy, mRiknksa dks y‚Up djus ds fy, Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA gkykafd ,sls dqN mRikn igys ls gh —f"k jlk;u daiuh ds }kjk y‚Up fd, tk pqds gSaA Hkkjr esa tyok;q ifjorZu gksrk gS vkSj vdlj ekulwu esa Hkh nsjh gks tkrh gS] bl ckj Hkh ns'k esa ekulwu ,d lIrkg nsjh ls gh nLrd fn;k gSA ekulwu esa nsjh gksus ds otg ls Qlyksa esa dhV o jksx gks tkrs gaS vkSj fdlku bl fLFkfr esa tSfod vkSj vtSfod [kkn dk bLrseky djus yxrs gaSA ,sls esa gesa Qly lqj{kk ds eísutj ikS/kksa ds lkFk&lkFk e`nk dh moZjrk {kerk ij Hkh /;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA vr% ge xaHkhjrk ls

lk{kkRdkj tSo&mRikn çkS|ksfxdh ij dke dj jgs gSa] ftlls Qly cph jg ldrh gS vkSj çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh csgrj iSnkokj ns ldrh gSA ge iks"k.k vk/kkfjr mRiknksa dks Hkh y‚Up djsaxs] tks vR;f/kd vuqdwfyr gSa vkSj muds }kjk feêh esa viO;; ls Hkh cpk tk ldsA ge lg&foi.ku vkSj B2B xBca/kuksa ds lanHkZ esa fofHkUu vU; daifu;ksa ds lkFk tqMsa gSaA Hkkjr esa] gekjk dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy lfgr nks moZjd daifu;ksa ds lkFk vPNk xBtksM+ gSA blds vykok] geus ds uke ls vius [kqn ds fjVsy vkmVysV Hkh 'kq: fd, gSa] tks fdlkuksa dks ,uVw,u ¼N2N½ lek/kku çnku djus okys vU; [kqnjk nqdkuksa ls cgqr vyx gSaA

fdlkuksa dh enn djus ds fy, dke djrk gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk ;qä mRikn eqgS;k djkus vkSj lsok dk çrhd gSA

gSaA ge vxys ikap o"kksaZ esa viuh daiuh dks yxHkx 3 xquk c<+kuk pkgrs gSaA ge fo'oLrj ij lcls çfl) —f"k&jlk;u vkSj —f"k daiuh cuuk pkgrs gSaA orZeku esa ge blds fy, Hkkjr esa tkus tkrs gSa vkSj vc ge oSf'od cktkj esa vius iSj tekuk pkgrs gSaA gekjk iwjk Qksdl LFkkuh; Lrj vkSj fo'o Lrj ij dke djus ij vk/kkfjr gSA

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ds chp cgqr gS] blds vykok gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax fo'oLrj ij Hkh gSA D;ksafd ge xq.koÙkk ;qä mRiknksa ds }kjk viuh lsok ns jgs gSaA gekjs ikl fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, yxHkx 1000 ls vf/kd deZpkjh gSaA gekjs mRikn iwjs Hkkjr esa 4000 ls vf/kd vkmVysV~l esa miyC/k gSaA

oSf'od cktkj esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA vkbZVh m|ksx esa tSls baQksfll] foçks ;k v‚VkseksfVOlA bUgksus oSf'od cktkj esa Hkkjr dks vyx igpku fn;k gSA

O;olk; dks fodflr djus ds fy, fu;kZr ij vf/kd /;ku dsafær djus tk jgs gSaA tSlk fd eqacbZ blds fy, gc gS] blds eísutj ge bl eghus esa vius dk;kZy; dk mn~?kkVu djsaxsA

eksckby % 9891443388 bZesy %vivek@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 29

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä Ñf"k vo;oksa dks lgh le; ij eqgS;k djokuk gekjk mns~';&,l- ih- eksgarh

ekS

twnk od~r esa cgqr lkjh ,slh daifu;ka gSa tks Qly esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys dhVuk'kdksa dks cuk jgh gSaA

dhVuk'kd mRikn cukdj fdlkuksa dks dbZ rjg ls Qk;nk igqapk jgh gSA ;s —f"k {ks= esa dkQh le; ls dke dj jgh gS vkSj ekStwnk cktkj esa blds cgqr lkjs mRikn Hkh gSaA bl daiuh ds —f"k lacfU/kr mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp mudh xq.koÙkk vkSj mfpr ewY; ds dkj.k ilan fd, tkrs gaSA bl daiuh ds dkSu ls çeq[k mRikn gSa vkSj daiuh fdlku fgr esa D;k u;k dne mBkus tk jgh gSA ;g tkuus ds fy, dh Vhe us daiuh ds

eSa bl daiuh esa funs'kd foi.ku ds in ij 15 flracj] 2015 ls dk;Zjr gwa vkSj vc eSa v/;{k ,oa çca/k funs'kd nksuksa dk dk;ZHkkj laHkky jgk gwaA daiuh dh vkxs pydj cgqr lkjh ;kstuk,a gSA ftldks ysdj ge ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 30

yksx vkxs c<+ jgs gSA vxj daiuh ds ckjs esa ckrs djsa rks ^fganqLrku balsDVhlkbM fyfeVsM* tksfd Hkkjr ljdkj dh v/khuLFk daiuh gS] dh Hkkjr esa LFkkiuk 1954 esa gqbZ FkhA ml le; bldk edln dqN vkSj gh Fkk ysfdu /khjs&/khjs le; ds lkFk bldk edln cnyrk x;kA vkt ge ,d çeq[k daiuh ds :i esa cht] [kkn

HIL (INDIA) LIMITED

Lentil

APS

HIL (INDIA) LIMITED (Formerly known as Hindustan Insecticides Limited) Scope Complex, Core-6, 2nd Floor, 7 Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 (India), Ph.: 011-24361019, 24362100, www.hil.gov.in

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lk{kkRdkj

,oa —f"k jlk;u rhuksa gh {ks= esa dke dj jgs gSaA nks lky igys gekjh daiuh dk uke cnydj ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM j[kk x;k tksfd vkt ds le; esa ns'k ds lHkh fdlkuksa dks gj rjg dh lqfo/kk eqgS;k djok jgh gSA vkSj ;g ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM daiuh dk eq[; mís'; cu x;k gAS

daiuh 1984 ls —f"k jlk;u cuk jgh FkhA ftlesa dhVuk'kh vkSj QQwnhuk'kh ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, cukuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA fQj ge 2012 ds vkl&ikl cht ds {ks= esa vk x, FksA ftlesa gekjk fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okyh cht çtkfr;ksa dks miyC/k djokuk eq[; edln gS vkSj —f"k ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj us gesa us'kuy ysoy ,tsalh cuk;kA fQj ckn esa 2015 esa esjs Tokbu djus ds ckn ge yksx QfVZykbtj mRiknu ,oa forj.k ds {ks= esa Hkh vk x,A gekjk edln Fkk fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa ge fdlkuksa dks lkjh phtsa ,d gh Nr ds uhps eqgS;k djok ik, tSls& cht] QfVZykbtj vkSj fQj ,xzksdsfedylA

ge fiNys dbZ o"kksaZ ls —f"k ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gaSA gekjh daiuh dk ,d çksMDV dhVuk'kh ftldk uke ¼,aMks&lYQku½ fgYMku Fkk] og ekdsZV esa cgqr Qsel gqvk FkkA ysfdu ckn esa dqN ,uthvks dh otg ls bl çksMDV dks can djus ds fy, lqçhe dksVZ us v‚MZj ns fn;k FkkA mlds ckn vkt ge yksx tsusfjd e‚fyD;wy okyh dhVuk'kh nokb;ksa esa gSA tSlk fd vkt Dyksjik;jhQ‚l tksfd fgyoku ds uke ls iwjs ns'k esa e'kgwj gSA

gekjk ekuuk gS fd ç/kkuea=h eksnh th us cgqr vPNk dne mBk;k gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; 2022 rd nksxquk djuk gSA gekjh Hkwfedk gS tgka buiqV yxrk gSA tc rd fdlku dks ,d vPNs nke esa ,d DokfyVh buiqV ugha feyrk gSA mldk ogka ij [kpkZ dkQh ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 32

T;knk c<+ tkrk gSA tSlk fd vxj fdlku Liwfj;l isfLVlkbM dk bLrseky djsaxs og isfLVlkbM dke ugha djsxk rks mldh iwjh Qly [kjkc gks tk,xh rks og vk; dSls nksxquk djsaxs\ vkt fgy ¼bafM;k½ fyblh ij dke dj jgk gS fd fdlkuksa dks DokfyVh çksMDV DokfyVh le; ij vkSj DokfyVh oSY;w ns dj buiqV dh cckZnh dks jksd lds rkdh 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus esa gekjh daiuh mudh lgk;d cu ldsA tgka rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus dk ç'u gS blds fy, vko';d gS fd fdlku uohure] vf/kd mRiknu] nsus okyh çtkfr;ksa ds chtksa dk ç;ksx djsa vkSj xq.koÙkkoku rFkk lgh ek=k esa lgh le; ij dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx djsa] ftlls mudh —f"k ykxr esa deh vk,xh vkSj çfr ,dM+ vf/kd mRiknu gksxkA eq>s ;g dgrs gq, g"kZ gks jgk gS fd fgy ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM yxkrkj uohure vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh vkSj dhVjks/kh çtkfr;ksa ds cht ij fdlkuksa dks forfjr dj jgk gSA blesa gekjk ;ksxnku dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g ,d lrr dh tkus okyh çfØ;k gS vkSj ge bldks ldq'ky fuokZg dj jgs gSA ekStwnk oä esa ,xzksdsfedy vkSj chtksa esa gekjk dkQh ;ksxnku gS ogh gekjh daiuh dk Hkfo"; esa ,xzksdsfedy vkSj chtksa esa viuk 'ks;j vkSj vkfFkZd c<+kus dk y{; gSA gekjh daiuh bl y{; dks ikus ds fy, iwjh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA

mRiknu rduhd u;s&u;s vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh çtkfr;ksa ds cht ds lgkjs ge fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapk jgs gSA eSa crkuk pkgwaxk fd gekjs ns'k esa 15 gtkj djksM+ dk ,xzksdsfedy ekdsZV gS ftlesa 30 çfr'kr udyh dhVuk'kh fcd jgs gaSA fgy ¼bafM;k½ fy,d ek= ljdkjh daiuh gS tksfd fdlkuksa dks vPNs nke esa cht] QfVZykbtj vkSj ,xzksdsfedy miyC/k djok jgh gSA D;ksafd fdlkuksa dk çkbosV daifu;ksa ij bruk Hkjkslk ugha gSA blfy, gekjk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNh DokfyVh vkSj nke ij cht vkSj dhVuk'kd miyC/k djokuk gSA rkfd mudh ykxr ?kVs vkSj og viuh vk; c<+k,aA muds psgjs ij [kq'kgkyh fn[ks vkSj og le`) gks] ;gh gekjk vk'kk gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd fd ;fn gekjk vUunkrk [kq'kgky gS rks gekjk jk"Vª Hkh [kq'kgky jgsxkA

lk{kkRdkj

hindi.krishijagran.com

xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, xzhuVsd lh ,l vkj 2018 ds iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd fdlkuksa dks ,xzks dsfedy ds mi;ksx dk dksbZ iw.kZ Kku ugha gS vkSj fdruh lqj{kkiw.kZ bLrseky djuk gSA bldk Hkh irk ugha gS rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa ge yksx djhc 1 yk[k fdlkuksa dks Vªsfuax ns pqds gaSA ftlesa fdlkuksa dks Ýh ls¶Vh fdV nh tkrh gSA ftlesa mudks crk;k tkrk gS fd dSls dhVuk”kh;ksa dk bLrseky djuk gSA xr dqN o"kksaZ esa vusd jkT;ksa esa fo'ks"kdj iatkc vkSj egkjk"Vª esa yxHkx 200 fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k Jfedksa dh lqj{kk mik;ksa dk lgh lko/kkuh u viukus ij e`R;q gqbZ gSA bldh eq[; otg dhVuk'kh nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko djrs le; lko/kkuh u cjruk vkSj vR;f/kd vFkok vfoosdiw.kZ dhVuk'kh nokbZ;ksa dk ç;ksx djuk gSA bu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk fdlkuksa esa ;g tkx:drk fnykbZ tkrh gS fd lqj{kk mik;ksa dks viukdj og fdl çdkj viuk thou lqjf{kr j[k ldrs gaS vkSj foosdiw.kZ dhVuk'kdksa dk lgh ek=k esa ç;ksx djds tyok;q] okrkoj.k] ty laxzg.k {ks=] Hkwfe] i{kh] vkSj i'kq/ku dks Hkh nokbZ;ksa ds vo'ks"kksa ds nq"çHkko ls cpk ldrs gSaA bl fo'ks"k çf'k{k.k vfHk;ku ds fy, fgy ¼ bafM;k½ fyfeVsM dks o"kZ 2018 ds fy, lkekftd

eSa ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks ;gh lans'k nsuk pkgwaxk fd ns'k esa vc fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh vPNs Kku dkS'ky miyC/k gks pqds gSa] dkQh vPNh —f"k e'khujh Hkh miyC/k gSaA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko dj vk/kqfud [ksrh dks viukuk pkfg, vkSj ubZ rduhdksa dk Kku ysuk pkfg,A fdlku viuh [ksrh dks mlh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+k,a ftlls mudks ,d mUur Hkfo"; fn[ks] ,d mUur Hkkjr fn[kkbZ ns vkSj ç/kkuea=h th ds fe'ku dks lQy djus ds fy, lc yksx feytqy dj dke djas] rHkh ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k fgUnh if=dk ds fy, flrEcj ekg gsrq vkidk ys[k vkeaf=r gSA

Ñf"k txr esa gksus okys u, vkfo"dkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] Qly ij 'kks/k dk;Z vkSj fdlkuksa dh lQy dgkfu;ka vki Hkst ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä vki i'kqikyu] [ksrh&ckM+h] [kk| rduhdksa vkSj Ñf"k ls lacfU/kr vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh vki viuk ys[k Hkst ldrs gaSA uksV& ys[k dh 'kCn lhek 1000 ls 1500 gksuh pkfg,A ys[k vçdkf'kr gksuk pkfg,A ys[k lelkef;d gksuk pkfg,A Ñik djds ys[k ds lkFk ys[kd dk uke] QksVks vkSj ckdh tkudkjh hindi@krishijagran.com ij esy dj nsa ;k fQj-+91&9313301029] +91&9891443388 ij d‚y ;k OgkV~l,Ii dj nsaA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 34

dhVuk’kd&[kjirokj uk’kd

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^^dhVuk'kd vkSj [kjirokj uk'kd dk lqjf{kr ç;ksx** fd

lku Hkkb;kas vkt gekjs ns'k esa dhV uk'kdksa dk ç;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa dhVuk'kdksa dk fuekZ.k] iathdj.k vkSj fcØh dhVuk'kd vf/kfu;e 1968 ds rgr gksrk gSA dkuwuu iathdj.k çfØ;k ds rgr dhVuk'kd ds ,d QksewZyslu ds dbZ laLdj.k iath—r djk;s tk ldrs gSA 2016 esa lalnh; LFkk;h lfefr dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] vius ns'k esa 280 dhVuk'kdksa ds QksewZyslu iath—r gS tcfd yxHkx 2-5 yk[k dhVuk'kd mRiknksa dks eatwjh feyh gqbZ gSA cktkj esa miyC/k brus dhVuk'kdksa mRiknksa dh tkap djuk laHko ugha gSA 2015 esa fQDdh&Vh,Vh, LVªsVsftd eSustesaV xzqi }kjk rS;kj ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ns'k esa yxHkx ,xzks dsfedy ds dqy 27]000 djksM+ #i;s dk m|ksx Fkk ftlesa ls vuqekfur 25% xyr ;k viath—r dhVuk'kdksa dk O;kikj FkkA 2019 esa xyr vkSj viath—r dhVuk'kdksa dk O;kikj dhVuk'kdksa ds dqy O;kikj dk 40% rd gksus dk vuqeku gSA bu xyr vkSj viath—r dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls vkt gekjs ns'k ds dbZ ftyksa esa fdlku viuh tku ls

gkFk /kks jgs gSA fiNys lky egkjk"Vª ds ;oreky ftys ds dqN fdlkuksa us dhVuk'kdksa ds tgj ds dkj.k viuh tku xaok nh Fkh vkSj dqN fdlku va/ks gks x, FksA bldk eq[; dkj.k xyr dhVuk'kd vkSj muds ç;ksx esa dh xbZ ykijokgh FkhA blfy, fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk cgqr t:jh gSA fdlku viuh Qly ds csgrj mRiknu ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj ds dhVuk'kd vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd dk fNM+dko dj jgs gSa] fdlkuksa dks bl dhVuk'kd vkSj [kjirokjuk'kh ds fNM+dko@ç;ksx djrs le; mfpr lko/kkfu;k¡ j[kuh pkfg,A

1½ jklk;fud nokvksa ds vfr lw{e d.k gok ds lkFk] 'olu ds nkSjku 'kjhj esa ços'k dj tkrs gSaA 2½ fNM+dko ds nkSjku] os Ropk ds laidZ esa vkus vkSj vka[kksa ds ek/;e ls 'kjhj esa pys tkrs gSaA 3½ fNM+dko ds nkSjku] dksbZ pht [kkus] flxjsV ;k chM+h ihus ds nkSjku 'kjhj esa tk ldrs gaSA

dhVuk’kd&[kjirokj uk’kd

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fNM+dko ds nkSjku mi;ksx fd, tkus okys crZuksa] diM+ksa vkfn dks vPNh rjg ls /kks,a /;ku j[ksa] bUgsa unh] ukys ;k dq,a ij u /kks,¡ D;ksafd bls /kksus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk ikuh tgjhyk gks tkrk gSA Ÿ dhVuk'kdksa dh [kkyh cksryksa dks rksM+ dj fdlh xìs es nck dj u"V djsA ,sls gh dgha u QsadsaA Ÿ fNM+dko fd, x, [ksr es psrkouh t:j yxk nsaA Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

dhVuk'kd jlk;u ges'kk iath—r vkSj vf/k—r foØsrk ls gh [kjhnsaA lkFk esa fcy vo'; ysaA dhVuk'kdksa dks mudh fo"kkärk ds vk/kkj ij [kjhnsaA yky vkSj ihys fu'kku okys dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko djus ls cpsA vf/kdrj gjs ;k uhys fu'kku okys dhVuk'kdksa dk gh ç;ksx djsaA dhVuk'kdksa dk fdlh Hkh rjg ds [kk| inkFkksaZ ds lkFk ifjogu u djsaA dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls igys lYXu if=dk ;kfu ysoy dks vo'; i<+saA dhV uk'kd vkSj [kjirokj uk'kd jlk;uksa dk vyx vyx ç;ksx djsaA fNM+dko ls igys fNM+dko ;a= tSls Lçs iai] Lçs;j dh iw.kZr% tkap dj ysA {kfrxzLr Hkkx dh ejEer fd, fcuk ç;ksx u djsaA lkFk gh yhdst ikbi dks Hkh cny nsaA dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ds le; lqj{kkRed diM+ksa ¼ihihvkbZ½ dk mi;ksx djsaA ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,] p'es] iSj ds eksts] eqag ds eq[kkSVs] flj ds diM+s] vkfn½ fdlh Hkh dhVuk'kd dks lwa?kus ;k p[kus ls cpsaA can uksty dks eq¡g ls gok nsdj lkQ u djsaA bls fdlh rkj ;k lqbZ ds ek/;e ls gh lkQ djsaA lqjf{kr txg ij ?kksy cuk,¡A dhV uk'kdksa dk ?kksy gkFk ls dHkh u cuk,¡A ?kksy cukus fy, yach NM+h@ydM+h dk ç;ksx djsA cPpksa vkSj vçf'kf{kr O;fä dks fNM+dko u djus nsaA fNM+dko ds le; fdlh Hkh [kk| inkFkZ dk lsou u djsa] u gh rackdw] chM+h] flxjsV vkfn dk ç;ksx djsaA [kkus ihus ;k /kweziku djus ls igys gkFk /kks ysaA fNM+dko okyh txg ij [kk| inkFkZ uk j[ksaA Hkkjh ckfj'k ;k ckfj'k ds rqjar ckn Lçs u djsaA rst gok es Hkh dHkh fNM+dko u djsaA ges'kk gok dh fn'kk esa gh fNM+dko djsaA ç;ksx ds ckn dhVuk'kdksa dks [kk| inkFkksaZ ls nwj] lqjf{kr] goknkj] BaMh vkSj va/ksjh txg esa HkaMkfjr djsaA /;ku j[ksa] ;g cPpksa vkSj tkuojksa dh igq¡p ls nwj gksaA fNM+dko dk;Z iwjk gksus ds ckn gkFkksa dks lkcqu ls /kksdj lkQ djsaA fNM+dko ds le; cPpksa vkSj ikyrw tkuojksa dks ml txg ls nwj j[ksaA

dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ds le; lko/kkuh cgqr t:jh gSA lko/kkuh j[kus ls ge lqjf{kr fNM+dko dj ldrs gSA dhV uk'kdksa ds fNM+dko ds le; vlko/kkuh gksus ij fuEu fo"kkärk ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ ns ldrs gaSA Ÿ ,uhfe;k ;kfu [kwu dh deh eglwl gks ldrh gSA ;k pDdj vk ldrs gSA Ÿ Ropk esa tyu gks ldrh gS] cncw ds lkFk rst ilhuk vk ldrk gS Ÿ çHkkfor 'kjhj ds Hkkx ij lwtu vk ldrh gSA Ÿ vk¡[kksa ls de vkSj /kqa/kyk fn[kkbZ ns ldrk gSA Ÿ mYVh gks ldrh gS ;k th epyk ldrk gS lkFk gh isV esa nnZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA Ÿ fljnnZ] cspkSuh] csgks'kh] lkal Qwyuk] lhus esa nnZ] [kkalh vkfn gks ldrs gSA fo"kkärk ds crk, x, mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsa rks rqjar çkFkfed mipkj nsa vkSj 'kh?kz M‚DVj ls laidZ djsA M‚DVj dks fNM+dko fd, x, dhVuk'kd dh layXu if=dk@fMCck vo'; fn[kk,a] lkFk gh mUgsa dhVuk'kd dk iwjk fooj.k nsa tSls fdruh ek=k dk ç;ksx fd;k gS vkfnA ftlls M‚DVj jksxh dk mfpr mipkj dj ldsA ;fn dhVuk'kd@[kjirokj vka[kksa esa gSa] rks rqjar 5 feuV ds fy, vka[kksa dks lkQ ikuh ls /kks,a lkFk gh ikuh ds yxkrkj NhVsa ekjrs jgsaA ;fn dhVuk'kd ds fo"kkärk ds y{k.k vkids 'kjhj ij gSa] rks çHkkfor Hkkx dks lkcqu ls lkQ ikuh dh lgk;rk ls /kks,aA blds rqjar ckn vLirky ys tk,aA ÞdhVuk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr ç;ksx gh vPNh [ksrh dh fu'kkuh gSAÞ eukst dqekj tSu us'kuy dksMhZusVj ¼daVSaV½ bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM] fnYyh

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HksM+ ikyu

fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa HksM+ ikyu dh Hkwfedk cht foKku ,oa çkS|kksfxd foHkkx pUæ 'ks[kj vktkn —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj

Hkkjr esa HksM+ ikyu lfn;ksa ls fd;k tk jgk gSA ns'k ds vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa vyx&vyx tkfr;ka is'ksoj rjhds ls cdjh vkSj HksM+ ikyu djrh jgh gSA Hkkjr ds vykok vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh cdjh vkSj HksM+ ikyus dk fjokt gSA vkLVsªfy;k vkSj vU; ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa HksM+ ikyu vc ikjaifjd rjhdksa ls gVdj is'ksoj :i esa fd;k tk jgk gSA

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vxLr] 2019 38

HksM+ ikyu

hindi.krishijagran.com

Hks

M+ ,d cgqr lkekftd vkSj 'kkar i'kq gS tks cgqewY; nqX/k vkSj ekal laca/kh mRiknksa dk mRiknu djrs gq, vkSj vupkgs ikS/kksa dks çHkkoh :i ls fu;af=r djrs gq,] eqfxZ;ksa] ?kksM+ksa] cdfj;ksa vkfn ds lkFk vkjke ls jg ldrh gSA HksM+ lky esa nks ckj vkSj nks ;k nks ls vf/kd cPps nsrh gSaA bldk nw/k]ekal vkSj [kky Hkh mi;ksxh gSA ;g cktkj esa Åaps nke ij fcdrk gSA cktkj esa cdjh ds ekal dh yxkrkj ekax c<+ jgh gSA HksM+ dh Åu dh bruh fMekaM gS fd ;g iwjh ugha gks ik jgh gSA

vkJ; ds laca/k esa] gesa fdlh mUur LFkku dk fuekZ.k djus dh t#jr ugha gksrh gSA ydfM+;ksa ds iYyksa ls cuk gqvk rhu rjQk vkJ; vkSj ,d etcwr Nr dkQh gksrh gSA ;g lw[kk] goknkj vkSj lkQ&lqFkjk gksuk pkfg,A bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[ksa fd vkJ; cM+k gks rkfd HksM+ksa dh T;knk HkhM+ uk gks ¼gj HksM+ ds fy, yxHkx 35 oxZ QhV ;k 3-25 oxZ ehVj½A lfnZ;ksa ds ikys ;k cQZ ds nkSjku] HksM+sa viuk T;knkrj le; vkJ; LFky esa fcrkrh gSaA vki muds fy, lw[kh ?kkl dk fcLrj cuk ldrs gSaA fcLrj ls mUgsa xekZgV feyrh gS] lqj{kk dk vuqHko gksrk gS vkSj blls os pksVksa ls Hkh cp ldrh gSaA blds vykok] fcLrj dh otg ls HksM+ksa ds vif'k"V dh lQkbZ djuk vklku gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd vki vif'k"V lfgr fcLrj dks >kM+dj Qsad ldrs gSaA

mÙkj çns'k ds eqt¶Qjuxj] cqyUn'kgj] lgkjuiqj] esjB] fctukSj] blds vykok fnYyh vkSj gfj;k.kk ds Hkkx esa ;g uLysa ikbZ tkrh gSA budk psgjk vkSj 'kjhj lQsn gksrk gS vkSj dgha&dgha ij Hkwjs vkSj dkys pdÙks ik, tkrs gSaA dku yEcs vkSj ufydknkj gksrs gSaA Åu lQsn eksVh vkSj [kqyh gqbZ gksrh gSA

mÙkj çns'k ds tkykSu] >kalh vkSj yfyriqj ftys esa ikbZ tkrh gSA i'kq e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gaSA bu uLy ds uj vkSj eknk nksuks ds lhax gksrs gaSA dku cM+s vkSj yEcs gksrs gSaA Åu eksVh] NksVh vkSj [kqyh gqbZ gksrh gSA

xíh HksM+ e/;e vkdkj dh lQsn jax gksrh gSA blds vykok ;g yky Hkwjs vkSj Hkwjs dkys jax esa Hkh ikbZ tkrh gSA bu HksM+ksa ls lky esa rhu ckj rd Åu çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA yxHkx ,d ls Ms<+ fdyks dh eghu pednkj Åu dk okf"kZd mRiknu çkIr dj ldrs gSaA bl uLy dh HksM+s tEew&d'ehj] fgekpy çns'k ds jkeuxj] m/keiqj] dqYyw vkSj dkaxM+k ?kkfV;ksa esa vkSj mÙkjk[k.M ds uSuhrky Vsgjh x<+oky vkSj peksyh ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA uj lhax okys gksrs gSa rFkk 10 ls 15 çfr'kr eknk;sa Hkh lhax okyh gksrh gSaA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 40

bl uLy dh HksMs mÙkj if'peh igkM+h {ks= esa ik;h tkrh gSA ;g lQsn jax dh gksrh gSA gkykafd dqN Hkwjh dkyh /kCcs okyh Hkh gksrh gSaA dqN çfr'kr i'kqvksa esa NksVh ,oa iryh uqdhyh lhax gksrh gSA dku yEcs] irys ,oa uqdhys gksrs gSA okf"kZd Åu dk mRiknu 0-5 ls 1 fdxzk- rd gksrk gSA

NMK

e/kqcu QkeZ ,.M ulZjh

M‚- uoukFk eYgkjh dliVs

dsaæ ljdkj ds iqjLdkj çkIr vkSj oYMZ Qsel cuk gqvk] Hkkjr ds 13 jkT;ksa ds lkFk vÝhdk vkSj vesfjdk esa lQy rjhds ls [ksrh cukus okyh lhrkQy dh tkfr----

xUuk] vaxwj] vukj ds [ksrh ds fy, vPNk i;kZ;--

HksM+ ikyu

www.krishijagran.com

bl uLy ds HksM+ fgekpy çns'k ds f'keyk] fdUukSj ukgu] foykliqj] lksyu] ykgqy vkSj Lihrh ftyksa esa rFkk mÙkjk[k.M ds nsgjknwu] _f"kds'k] pdjkrk vkSj uSuhrky ftyksa esa ik, tkrs gaSA vkdkj e/;e gksrk gSA Åu dk jax eq[; :i ls lQsn] Hkwjk] vkSj dkyk gksrk gSA bu HksM+ksa ds dku yEcs yVdrs gq, gksrs gSaA uj esa lhax gksrs gSa vf/kdka'k enk,a lhax jfgr gksrh gSaA iSj] mnj ¼isV½ vkSj psgjs ij Åu ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g tEew çkUr ds iqaN ,oa jktkSjh ftys ds dqN Hkkxksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA i'kq xíh uLy ds leku gksrs gSaA ysfdu vkdkj esa NksVs vkSj lQsn gksrs gSaA budh iwaN NksVh vkSj iryh gksrh gSA iSj Hkh NksVs gksrs gSa] ftlls vkdkj NksVk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA djukg ;g uLy mÙkjh d'ehj ds igkM+h {ks= ds djukg rglhy esa ikbZ tkrh gSA i'kq cM+s gksrs gSa ujksa esa cM+h eqM+h gqbZ lhax ikbZ tkrh gSA Åu dk jax lQsn gksrk gSA ;g uLy yík[k ds pkaxFkkax {ks= esa ikbZ tkrh gSA i'kq lqaxfBr 'kjhj okys gksrs gSa] tksfd cM+h lajpuk ds vPNs Åu ls <ds gq, gksrs gSaA bu HksM+ksa ls çkIr Åu yEcs vkdkj dk gksrk gSA ;g çtkfr nf{k.k flDde esa ikbZ tkrh gSA i'kq yEcs] cM+h Vkaxksa okys gksrs gaSA Åu dk jax lQsn ls ysdj dkys vkSj vusd jaxksa okyk gksrk gSA bu HksM+ksa ds dku NksVs gksrs gSaA uj vkSj eknk lhax ugha gksrs gaSA mnj ¼isV½ vkSj Vkxksa ij cky ugha gksrs gaSA ;g uLy fofHkUu eSjhuks çdkjksa ls tksfd eq[; :i

ls ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij Hkze.k djus okyh uLyksa tSls xíh] Hkdjoky vkSj iwaNh ds ladj.k ls mRiUu gqbZ gSA blesa cgqr lkjh ns'kh uLyksa dk va'k gksrk gSA bldk okf"kZd vkSlr Åu mRiknu 2-8 fdxzk- gksrk gSA

tkrh gSA ikbZ tkrh gSA HksM+ pj dj viuk isV Hkjrh gSA uj HksM+ksa dks çfrfnu 675 xzke nkuk rFkk i;kZIr ek=k nygu Qlyksa dk nkuk f[kykuk pkfg,A xfHkZr HksM+kas dks 450 xzke nkuk vkSj FkksM+k lk ued nsuk pkfg,A ;fn pjus ds fy, vPNk pkjkxkg uk gks rks 900 xzke lw[kh ?kkl vkSj 900 xzke gjk pkjk nsuk pkfg, nkus esa nks Hkkx puk] ,d Hkkx xsgw¡ dh pksdj rFkk ,d çfr'kr ued nsuh pkfg,A 7 xzke gìh dk pwjk Hkh feykuk pfg,A ,d O;Ld i'kq dks çfrfnu 2-5 ls 3 fdxzk- 'kq"d inkFkZ f[kyk;k tkrk gSA bl jksx ls xzLr tkuojksa ds eqag] thHk] gksaB o [kqjksa ds chp dh [kky esa QQksys iM+ tkrs gaS] HksM+ dks rst cq[kkj vkrk gS rFkk muds eqag ls ykj Vidrh gS] HksM+&cdfj;ka yaxMh gks tkrh gS] eqag o thHk ds vUnj Nkys gks tkus ls HksM+&cdfj;ka ?kkl ugha [kk ikrh o det+ksj gks tkrh gSA chekj HksM+ dk bZykt tSls eqag ds Nkyksa esa oksjksfXylfju eyge [kqjksa dh lQkbZ yky nokbZ ;k

HksM+ks dh vPNs uLyksa dh ns'kh] fons'kh vkSj ladj çtkfr;ksa dk p;u muds mís'; ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA ekal ds fy, ekyiqjk] tSlyesjh] eafM;k] ekjokM+h] ikyh] 'kkckckn] NksVkukxiqjh] chdkusjh] eSfjuks] dksjhMk;y vkSj jkecqrw vkfn dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS rks ogh njh Åu ds fy, eq[; :i ls ekykiqjk] tSlyesjh] ekjokM+h] 'kgkckckn vkSj NksVkukxiqjh mi;qä gSA

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vxLr] 2019 42

HksM+ ikyu

hindi.krishijagran.com

uhys FkksFks ds ?kksy ls ;k Qksjesfyu ds ?kksy ls djuh pkfg, rFkk i'kq fpfdRld ds ijke'kZ vuqllkj pkj&ikap fnu ,UVhok;ksfVd batsD'ku yxkus pkfg,A ;g chekjh Hkh ,d çdkj ds fo"kk.kq }kjk gksrh gS] blesa HksM+&cdjh ds eqag] ukd o gksBksa ds ckgjh rjQ QksM+s gks tkrs gSa dkQh c<+ tkrs gaS ftlls eqag Qwy tkrk gSA mipkj j[kuk pkfg, rFkk mipkj gsrq QksMksa dks yky nokbZ ds ?kksy ls /kksdj mu ij ,UVhlsfIVd eyge yxkuk pkfg,] T;knk chekj HksM+&cdjh dks dgj&ikap fnu ,UVhok;ksfVd bUtsD'ku yxkuk pkfg,A bl chekjh dks HksM+ ikyd jäkatyh jksx ls tkurs gaS ;g jksx thok.kq }kjk gksrk gS] HksM+ksa dh mis{kk ;g jksx cdfj;ksa esa vf/kd gksrk gS ftls xnnh HksM+ ikyd ¼xa.kM;kyh uked½ jksx ls tkurs gaSA bl jksx dh otg ls HksM+&cdfj;ksa esa cgqr rst cq[kkj vkrk gSA

chekj HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds [kqjksa dh lQkbZ vk[ksa ftlds fy, mu ds [kqjksa dks uhys FkksFks ¼dkijlYQsV½ ds ?kksy ls /kks,sa rFkk ,UVhok;ksfVd eyge rFkk fpfdRld dh lykg vuqlkj pkj&ikap fnuksa rd ,UVhok;ksfVd bUtsD'ku yxk,aA ;g chekjh HksM+ksa esa thok.kqvksa }kjk QSyrh gS rFkk eq[;rk tc HksM+ ikyd vius >qaM dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkrk gS ml le; bl jksx ds vf/kd QSyus dh laEHkkouk gksrh gSA bl chekjh ls HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds xys esa lwtu gks tkrh gS] ftlls mls lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS rFkk bl chekjh esa HksM+&cdjh dks rst cq[kkj] ukd ls ykj fuduk rFkk fueksfu;k gks tkrk gSA

[kky ugha fudkyuh pkfg, rFkk e`r tkuoj dks xgjs xïs esa nck nsuk pkfg, rFkk pjkxkg dks cny nsuk pkfg,A chekj HksM+ksa dks ,UVhok;ksfVd bUtsD'ku pkj&ikap fnu i'kq fpfdRld dh lykg vuqlkj nsuk pkfg,A bl jksx ls cpko gsrw Vhdkdj.k djok;k tk ldrk gSA

xnnh HksM+ ikyd bl jksx dks gxyw uke ls tkurs gSaA ;g HksM+ dk vlaØked jksx gS] ;g eq[;rk thok.kqvksa }kjk QSyrk gS] ;g thok.kq çk;% HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds isV ds vUnj gksrk gS] bl chekjh esa HksM+&cdfj;ksa esa rst isV nnZ gksrk gS] vkSj ;g vf/kdrj NksVs cPpksa esa ;g jksx T;knk gksrk gS rFkk tkuoj /khjs&/khjs det+ksj gks tkrk gS dbZ ckj mls pDdj vkrs gSa] eqag ls >kx fudyrk gS] vkSj nLr ds lkFk [kwu Hkh vkrk gSA

bl jksx ds y{k.k ik, tkus ij HksM+ ikyd dks lkjs dk lkjk >qaM [kRe dj u;s tkuoj ikyus pkfg,A dbZ ckj HksM+ ikyd xHkZikr gq, e`r eseus dks mlds HksM+ dh tsj [kqys esa Qsad nsrs gaS] ftlls dh bl chekjh ds dhVk.kq vU; >qaM esa Hkh QSy tkrs gSA vr% HksM+ ikydksa dks pkfg, fd og ,sls e`r eseus o tsj dks xgjk x<~<k dj mlesa nck nsaA ;g jksx HksM+&cdfj;ksa ls euq"; esa Hkh vk tkrk gSA ftlls euq"; esa gYdk cq[kkj] cnu o lj nnZ vf/kd ilhuk vkuk o muds muds v.Mdks'k esa Hkh lwtu vk tkrh gSA

bl chekjh ls cpko gsrq HksM+ ikyd dks çkFkfed mipkj gsrw ued o phuh dk ?kksy fiykuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g nLr ds dkj.k tkuoj ds 'kjhj esa gqbZ ikuh dh deh dks iwjk djrk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk isV ds dhM+ksa dh nokbZ vius >qaM dks fiykuh pkfg,] ?kkl pjus dh txg le;&le; ij cnyuh pkfg,] nLr rFkk cq[kkj dks de djus ds fy, i'kq fpfdRld dh lykg vuqlkj nokbZ o mipkj djokuk pkfg,A cpko gsrq HksM+ ikyd dks o"kZ esa ,d ckj Vhdkdj.k djokuk pkfg,A

xnnh HksM+ ikyd bl jksx dks fpdM+ uked jksx ls tkurs gSa] ;g jksx thok.kqvksa }kjk gksrk gS bl jksx esa HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds [kqjksa dh chp dh peM+h id tkrh gS rFkk og yaxMh gks tkrh gSA HksM+ksa dks rst cq[kkj gks tkrk gS rFkk bl jksx ds thok.kq feV~Vh }kjk ,d tkuoj esa pys tkrs gaS] ;g Hkh ,d Nwr dk jksx gSa tksfd ,d tkuoj ls iwjs >qaM esa QSyk tkrk gSA

vU; i'kqvksa dh Hkkafr HksM+ esa Hkh tw,a] fiLlq] fpPn bR;kfn ijthoh gksrs gSa] ;g HksM+&cdfj;ksa dh peM+h esa vusd çdkj ds jksx iSnk djrs gSa ftlls tkuoj ds 'kjhj esa [kqtyh@pjM gks tkrh gS rFkk tkuoj vius 'kjhj dks ckj&ckj nwljs tkuojksa ds 'kjhj o iRFkj ;k isM+ ls [kqtykrk gS ftlls fd ml txg ij t[e gks tkrk gS ml txg dh peM+h l[r gks tkrh gS] o cky >M+ tkrs gSa vkSj /khjs&/khjs ;g HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds iwjs 'kjhj esa QSy tkrh gS rFkk ,d chekj tkuoj ls iwjs >qaM esa QSy tkrh gSA ftlls Åu HksM+ksa ls cgqr de o ?kfV;k Åu çkIr gksrh gSA

bl jksx ls xzLr HksM+&cdjh dks vius >qaM esa uk yk, rFkk ftl jkLrs ls bl chekjh okyk vU; >qaM xqtjk gks ml jkLrs ls ,d lIrkg rd vius >qaM dks u yas tk,a]

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 43

HksM+ ikyu

www.krishijagran.com

jksxh HksM+ dh [kky dh tkap i'kq fpfdRld ls djok,a rFkk LoLFk HksM+&cdfj;ksa dks chekjh okys tkuojksa ls vyx j[ksa vkSj chekjh okys tkuojksa dks vf/kd ueh okyh txg ij u j[ksaA t[eksa dks yky nokbZ ls /kks,a o fgeSDl eyge t[eksa ij yxk,a] i'kq fpfdRld dh lykg vuqlkj bUtsD'ku vkbZoj eSfDVu peM+h esa yxok,aA bl jksx ds cpko gsrq o"kZ esa HksM+&cdfj;ksa dks de ls de nks ckj dhVuk'kd Luku@fMfiax vo'; djok,aA HksM+ ikyu dks QkeZ gkmlsl esa vc ikyk tk jgk gSA blds fy, dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa reke vuqnku vkSj ijke'kZ lsok,a eqgS;k djokrh gSaA ysfdu cgqr de yksx bl rjg dh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA ljdkjh ;kstukvksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ds yksu ysus esa :fp ugha gksrhA blh otg ls chek dEifu;ka Hkh HksM+kas dk chek ugha djuk pkgrh gSaA i'kq&fpfdRlk lsokvkas dh deh gS] QhYM Lrj ij Vhdkdj.k dk vHkko gS ysfdu ;fn ,d fctusl ds :i esa bls viuk jgs gSa rks vius Lrj ls bu phtksa dh O;oLFkk djuh gh gksaxhA bl O;olk; ls ykHk dekuk gS rks blds fy, ,d çk;ksfxd Iykfuax djuh gh gksxhA blds fy, lcls igys cdjh ikyu dk çf{k{k.k vkSj tkudkjh ysaA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 44

'kklu dh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysdj cSad ls vuqnkfur yksu ysus dk ç;kl djsaA fudVre i'kqfpfdRldksa dh lykg ysa vkSj funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj xksV QkeZ cuok,aA cdfj;ksa dh [kjhnh esa fo'ks"k ,gfr;kr cjrsaA vuqokaf'kd xq.kksa okyh mUur uLyksa dh Vhdkdj.k dh gqbZ HksM+kas dk gh p;u djsaA blls ,d o"kZ es vf/kd 'kkjhfjd Hkkj xzg.k djus okyh cdjh rS;kj gksxhA ladj uLy ds HksM+kas jksxksa ds çfr de laosnu'khy gksrs gSa vkSj budk ekal Hkh Lokfn"V gksrk gSA ladj uLy ds HksMks dk Hkkj Ng ekg esa 25 fd-xzk- gks tkrk gSA blds vykok HksM+kas ls vf/kd nqX/k mRiknu rks gksxk çHkkoh ekdsZfVax ij Hkh /;ku nsuk pkfg,A QkeZ gkml esa cdfj;ksa dh la[;k /khjs&/khjs c<+kuk pkfg,A oSKkfud çcU/ku ls gh 50 ls 5000 HksM+ksa rd dks ikyus dk y{; gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl O;olk; dk Hkfo"; cgqr mTToy gSA ysfdu vHkh blds fodkl ds fy, dqN cM+s ifjorZuksa dh vko';drk gSA Ÿ dsaæh; HksM+ ,oa Åu vuqla/kku laLFkku

vfodkuxj] ikS<h x<oky] mÙkjk[kaMA Ÿ dsaæh; HksM+ çtuu QkeZ] fglkj] gfj;k.kkA Ÿ Qqygh HksM+ dsUæ] bykgkckn] m- ç-A Ÿ jruiqj HksM+ dsUæ] Qrsgiqj] m- ç-A

eDdk esa dhV&fu;a=.k

hindi.krishijagran.com

eDdk esa dhVkas dk fu;a=.k 1

dhV foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk e`nk foKku foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk 3 e`nk foKku ,oa —f"k jlk;u foKku laHkkx] Hkk—vuqi&Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh 2*Email id: narenderhisar@gmail-com 2

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 46

eDdk esa dhV&fu;a=.k

www.krishijagran.com

fnYyh] y[kuÅ vkSj iVuk tSls reke cM+s 'kgjksa ds dqN bykdksa] [kkldj ckgjh bykdksa esa cM+s iSekus ij lfCt;ksa vkSj Qyksa dh [ksrh gksrh gSA budh [ksrh djus okys fdlku Hkkjh equkQk Hkh dekrs gSa] D;ksafd ogka cktkj utnhd gksrk gSA bl rjg dh [ksrh dks ge isjh vcZu ,xzhdYpj dgrs gSaA eDdk Hkh dqN blh rjg dk Qly gSA

jh&'kgjh {ks=ksa esa vukt] pkjk] gjk d‚c] LohV d‚uZ] csch d‚uZ] i‚i d‚uZ lfgr fofHkUu ç;kstuksa ds fy, ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa iwjs lky eDdk dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA ;g eq[; :i ls [kjhQ dh Qly gS] ftlesa 85 çfr'kr {ks= esa [ksrh dh tkrh gSA pkoy vkSj xsgwa ds ckn eDdk Hkkjr esa rhljh lcls egRoiw.kZ vukt dh Qly gS tks ns'k esa dqy [kk|kUu mRiknu dk yxHkx 10 çfr'kr gSA eDdk dks dkcZfud inkFkksaZ ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls lq[kh jsrhyh nkseV feêh dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks 5-5 ls 8-0 ih ,p feêh esa vPNh rjg ls iuirk gSA çeq[k eDdk mRiknd jkT;ksa esa vka/kz çns'k ¼20-9%½] dukZVd ¼16-5%½] jktLFkku ¼9-9%½] egkjk"Vª ¼9-1%½] fcgkj ¼8-9%½] mÙkj çns'k gSa ¼6-1%½] e/; çns'k ¼5-7%½] fgekpy çns'k ¼4-4%½] tks dqy eDdk mRiknu dk 80%

ls vf/kd ;ksxnku djrs gSa A bu jkT;ksa ds vykok tEew vkSj d'ehj vkSj iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa Hkh eDdk mxk;k tkrk gSA blfy, eDdk xSj&ikjaifjd {ks=ksa ;kuh çk;}hih; Hkkjr esa vka/kz çns'k tSls jkT; ds :i esa egRoiw.kZ Qly ds :i esa mHkjk gS] tks {ks= ¼0-79 ehVj çfr gSDVs;j½ mPpre mRiknu ¼4-14 fefy;u Vu½ vkSj mRikndrk ¼5-26 fefy;u gSDVs;j½ esa 5 osa LFkku ij ntZ fd;k x;k gSA ns'k esa gkykafd vka/kz çns'k ds dqN ftyksa esa mRikndrk la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ls vf/kd ;k cjkcj gSA eDdk dks nkseV ckyw vkSj nkseV lQyrkiwoZd mxk;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd] mPp ih ,p ds lkFk vPNh dkcZfud inkFkZ okyh feêh esa vkSj mPp ih ,p ds lkFk mPp ty /kkj.k {kerk okyh feêh esa Hkh mxk;k tk ldrk gSA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 47

eDdk esa dhV&fu;a=.k

eDdk ds fofHkUu mi;ksxksa dks ns[krs gq, bldh mit c<+kuk t:jh gSA ijUrq blds lQy mRiknu esa dbZ çdkj dh vM+pus tSls dhV o chekfj;ka vkfn vkMs vk tkrh gS tks Qly dh iSnkokj o xq.koÙkk dks de dj nsrs gaSA blfy, ;fn bu dhVksa dk le; ij fu;a=.k dj fy;k tk, rks uqdlku dks dkQh gn rd de fd;k tk ldrk gSA eDdk dh Qly ds jksxksa dh lVhd igpku djus ls mu jksxksa ds fu;a=.k dks vklku cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka çLrqr tkudkjh fdlkuksa dks eDdk jksx dh igpku le; ij vkSj lgh rjhds ls djus es lgk;d gks ldrh gSA eDdk esa yxus okys dhVksa dk fooj.k o çca/ku bl çdkj ls gS& gkfudkjd dhV gSa ftlls Qly dk uqdlku lqafM;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA bldh lwf.M;ka 20&25 fe-eh- yEch vkSj xUns ls LysVh lQsn jax dh gksrh gSA ftldk flj dkyk gksrk gS vkSj pkj yEch Hkwjs jax dh ykbu gksrh gSA bldh lwafM;k ruksa esa lqjk[k djds ikS/kksa dks [kk tkrh gSA ftlls NksVh Qly esa ikS/kksa dh xksHk lw[k tkrh gSa cM+s ikS/kksa esa ;s chp ds iÙkksa ij lqjk[k cuk nsrh gSA bl dhV ds vkØe.k ls ikS/ksa detksj gks tkrs gSa] vkSj iSnkokj cgqr de gks tkrh gSA bl dhV dk çdksi twu ls flrEcj ekg esa T;knk gksrk gSA

hindi.krishijagran.com

i- eDdk dh Qly ysus ds ckn] cps gq, vo'ks"kksa] [kjirokj vkSj nwljs ikS/ksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk xzflr gq, ikS/ksa dks fudkydj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A ii- bl dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy, Qly mxus ds 10 os fnu ls 'kq: djds 10 fnu ds vUrjky ij 4 fNM+dko bl uhps fn, x, <ax ls djus pkfg,A iii- igyk fNM+dko 200 xzke dkcsZfjy ¼lsfou½ 50 ?kq- ik- dks 200 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Qly mxus ds 10 fnu ckn djsaA iv- nwljk fNM+dko 300 xzke dkcsZfjy 50 ?kq- ikdks 300 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Qly mxus ds 20 fnu ckn djsaA v- rhljk fNM+dko Qly mxus ds 30 fnu ckn 400 xzke dkcsZfjy 50 ?kq- ik- dks 400 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr ,dM+ djsaA vi- pksFkk fNM+dko mxus ds 40 fnu ckn rhljs fNM+dko dh rjg gh djsaA

ifÙk;ksa ij QhM djrs gSaA ckn esa os LVse vkSj dksc esa cksj gks tkrs gSa] ikS/ks dks vuqRiknd cukrs gSaA

eDdk ,d çeq[k [kk| Qly gSa] tks eksVs vuktkas dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA bls Hkqês dh :i esa Hkh [kk;k tkrk gSA eDdk dh Qly esa uj Hkkx igys ifjiDo gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa 7 çdkj ds eDdk ik, tkrs gSa&i‚i d‚uZ] LohV d‚uZ] f¶yaV d‚uZ] oSfDl d‚uZ] i‚M d‚uZ] l‚¶V d‚uZ vkSj MsaV d‚uZA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 48

eDdk esa dhV&fu;a=.k

www.krishijagran.com

i- Qly dks jksxksj 30 bZlh@18 feyh yhVj 18 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lsaVhehVj dh xgjkbZ ij feêh esa vaMs nsrs gSa] o;Ldksa dks iÙks f[kykrs gSaA I- 18 yhVj ikuh esa Fkk;ksMku 35 bZlh@25 feyh ;k bdkyqDl 25 bZlh@28 ehy dk fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA i- Qly dkVus ds ckn MaBy vkSj cqncqn dks [ksr ls bdëk djds u"V dj nsuk pkfg, A ii- Qly dks nks yhVj Fkk;ksMku 35 bZlh@27 feyhyhVj dh ek=k esa 18 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj ,d ckj vadqj.k ds 20&25 fnu ckn vkSj nwljk Lçs vukt cuus ds le; ¼LFkkfud {ks=ksa esa½ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ds 'kq#vkrh pj.k esa gS] rks dSVjfiyj iwjs ikS/ks dks f[kykrs gSa vkSj u"V dj nsrs gSaA i- vaMs ds æO;eku vkSj ;qok dSVjfiyj dks tYn ls tYn ,d= fd;k tkuk pkfg,] vkSj u"V dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ii- Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn [ksr dh tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,] rkfd I;wik dks ckgj fudkyk tk ldsA iii- 18 yhVj ikuh esa Fkk;ksMku 35 bZlh@27 feyhyhVj vafre mik; ds :i esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

'kkjhfjd dhM+s] fuEQ vkSj o;Ld ifÙk;ksa vkSj ;qok 'kwfVax ls lSi dks pwlrs gSaA

ifjiDo ikS/kksa ij Hkh geyk djrs gSaA geyk ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa vkSj fupys fgLlksa ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA i- Fkk;ksMku 4% MLV@12&15 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj feêh ds lkFk vPNh rjg feyk;k tkrk gSA

Qly ij geyk djrs gSa] igys os ifÙk;ksa dks [kqjprs gSa vkSj fQj rus esa cksj djrs gSa] ftlls dsaæh; 'kwV dk fny VwV tkrk gSA cqokbZ ds 2&3 lIrkg ckn Lçs 'kq: djds 125 yhVj ikuh esa ,aMkslYQku 35 EC@250 feyh vkSj eksuksØksVksQ‚l 36 MCY;w,llh@275 feyh@gSDVs;j dk ç;ksxA ekxksZlk@2 feyh@yhVj ikuh dh rjg uhe vk/kkfjr dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx ls ykHkdkjh ik;k tkrk gSA vukt ds fy, cksbZ tkus okyh eDdk dh Qly rc dkVh tkrh gS tc vukt yxHkx lw[k tkrk gS vkSj mlesa 20 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ueh ugha gksrh gSA ikS/ks dh mifLFkfr Hkzked gks ldrh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls mPp mit nsus okys ladj vkSj daiksftV ds ekeys esa ftuds nkus lw[ks gSa] tcfd MaBy vkSj ifÙk;ka vHkh Hkh gjs jax dh gks ldrh gSaA [kM+h Qly ls dku gVk fn, tkrs gSaA dVs gq, dkuksa dks xksykckjh ls igys /kwi esa lq[kk;k tkrk gSA nsj ls cksbZ xbZ Qly ds ekeys esa] fdlku iwjs ikS/kksa dh dVkbZ djuk vkSj mUgsa <sj djuk ilan djrs gSa] vkSj ckn esa dkuksa dks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA eDdk ds MaBy dk mi;ksx eosf'k;ksa ds pkjs ;k bZa/ku ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA okLro esa] eDdk ds ikS/ks dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk] ;gka rd fd ftu d‚Cl ls vukt gVk fn;k x;k gS] mUgsa vç;qä NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 49

/kku esa izeq[k dhV ,oa lek/kku

hindi.krishijagran.com

/kku eas yxus okys izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lek/kku lkSjHk nkl ba+fnjk+ xka/kh Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky; jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+] fiu&492012 bZ-esYk & sourabhdas15038@gmail.com eks-% & 7587133590

/kku dh Qly esa jksxksa dk foLrkj rkieku ,oa vU; tyok;q lEca/kh dkjdks ij fuHkZj djrk gS rFkk lkFk gh lL;&fØ;kvksa dk Hkh çHkko iM+rk gSA /kku ds eq[; jksxksa dks muds dkjdksa ds vk/kkj ij rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS % & 1- dodh; jksx ¼Fungal½] 2- thok.kq jksx ¼Bacterial½] 3- ok;jl jksx ¼Virus½

Hkk

jr ns”k Ñf’k ç/kku ns”k gSA tgk¡ dh 70 Ikzfr”kr tula[;k dh vkthfodk Ñf’k ij vk?kkfjr gSA ;gk¡ o’kkZ esa dkQh vlekurk gS vkSj T;knkrj [ksrh Ok’kkZ ij gh vk?kkfjr gSA [kjhQ ekSle esa /kku dh [ksrh çeq[k :i ls gksrh gS ftl ij Ñ’kdksa dh vkthfodk ,d cM+h lhek rd vk?kkfjr gSA Hkkjr esa /kku dh [ksrh 450 yk[k gSDVs;j esa gkrh gSA blesa flafpr /kku dk Ekk= 49-6 Ikzfr”kr gSA fdlku egaxs cht] [kkn bLrseky dj /kku dh [ksrh djrs gaS] ,sls esa lgh çca/ku u gksus ls dhV vkSj ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 50

jksxksa ls dkQh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA blfy, lgh le; ls gh budk çca/ku dj uqdlku ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

1ruk Nsnd dhV ds eq[; igpku muds ia[kksa ij dkys fcUnq ik, tkrs gaS vkSj ruk Nsnd dk izdksi

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tqykbZ ls uoacj ekg es fn[kkbZ iM+rs gaSA ruk Nsnd dhV e/; dfydkvksa dh ifÙk;ksa esa Nsndj vUnj ?kql tkrh gSa vkSj vUnj gh vUnj rus dks [kkrh gqbZ xkaB rd pyh tkrh gSaA ikS/kksa dh c<+okj dh voLFkk esa çdksi gksus ij ckfy;ka ugha fudyrh gSaA okyh voLFkk esa çdksi gksus ij ckfy;ka lw[kdj lQsn gks tkrh gSa vkSj nkus ugha curs gSaA 1½ jklk;fud fof/k dkjVªsigkbZMªksDyksjkbZM 50 Ikzfr”kr ,e-,l-ih- dk 1000 xzke izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA

/kku esa izeq[k dhV ,oa lek/kku

2½ HkkfSrd fof/k ls Hkh ruk Nnsd ds id z kis dks fu;= a .k fd;k tk ldrk gAS ftleas ykbV Vfsªix a ;= a dk mi;kx s dj ruk Nnsd ds id z kis ls cpk tk ldrk gAS 3½ Qly dh dVkbZ tehu dh lrg ls djuh pkfg, vkSj BwBksa dks ,df=r dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A ftad lYQsV+cq>k gqvk pwuk ¼100 xzke+ 50 xzke½ çfr ukyh dh nj ls 15&20 yh- ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA ikS/k jksikbZ ds le; ikS/kksa ds Åijh Hkkx dh ifÙk;ksa dks FkksM+k lk dkVdj jksikbZ djsa] ftlls vaMs u"V gks tkrs gSaA

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vxLr] 2019 51

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iÙks yisV dhV /kku ds ifÙk;ksa dks vius ykokZ ls ifÙk;ksa dks eksM+ ysrs gaS vkSj ftlls ikS/kks ds Hkkstu cukus o fodkl dks jksd nsrs gaSA eknk dhV /kku dh ifÙk;ksa ds f'kjkvksa ds ikl lewg esa vaMs nsrh gSaA bu v.Mksa ls Ng&vkB fnuksa esa lwfM+;ka ckgj fudyrh gSaA ;s lwfM+;ka igys eqyk;e ifÙk;ksa dks [kkrh gSa vkSj ckn esa vius ykj ls js'keh /kkxk cukdj iÙkh dks fdukjksa ls eksM+ nsrh gSa vkSj vUnj gh vUnj [kqjp dj [kkrh gSA

1½ Mk;esFkks,V nok dk ,d fe-yh- izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA 2½ iÙkk yisV dhV ds izdksi ykbV VªSfiax ;a= ds mi;ksx ls Hkh fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3xa/khcx dhV dk izdksi /kku dh ckfy;ksa ds fudyrs le; fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA o;Ld yEck] irys vkSj gjs&Hkwjs jax dk dhV gksrk gSA bl dhV dh igpku dhV ls vkus okyh nqxZU/k ls Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSaA blds O;Ld vkSj f'k'kq nwf/k;k nkuksa dks pwldj gkfu igqapkrs gSaA ftlls nkuksa ij Hkwjs jax ds /kCcs cu tkrs gSa vkSj nkus [kks[kys jg tkrs gSaA

Qly ds jksi.kh ds ckn fu;fer fuj{k.k djrs jgsA feFkkbZy iSjkfFk;ku uked nokbZ tks cktkj esa ikmMj ds :i esa QkSfyMksy ds uke ls vklkuh ls miyC/k gSSA budk mi;ksx 25 fdyks@gsDV- ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 52

/kku esa izeq[k dhV ,oa lek/kku

bu dhVksa dks izdksi Qly dh “kqjokrh voLFkk esa gksrk gSA dhV fn[kus esa pedhys dkys jax ds vkSj “kjhj ij dkVsa ik;s tkrs gaSA ;g dhV eq[;r% /kku ds ifÙk;ksa dh gfj;kyh [kk tkrs gSA

1½ [kjirokj fu;a=.k djuk pkfg,A 2½ ikS/kk jksi.k ls igys ikS/ks ds Åijh fljs dks dkV&NkaV dj gVk nsuk pkfg,A 3½ ;fn Qly dk 10 Ikzfr”kr ls T;knk uqdlku gks jgk gks rks gkbZtksdkWlZ uked nok dk 1250 feyh@gsDV- dh nj ls mi;ksx djsaA ;g dhV nks izdkj ds gksrs gaS] gjk ekgq vkSj Hkwjk ekgqA Hkwjk ekgq /kku ds Qly ds fy, T;knk uqdlkunk;d gS visf{kr gjk ekgqA

/kku esa izeq[k dhV ,oa lek/kku

· gjk ekgq dh igpku vklkuh fd;k tk ldrk gSA buds “kjhj ij gjk jax vkSj dkys /kCcs gksrs gaSA vkSj ;g ikS/kks dk jl pwlrs gS ftlls ikS/kk ihyk iM+ tkrk gSA · Hkwjk ekgq /kku ds ikS/ks ds uhps fgLls esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g gkfudkjd gksrk gS] vkSj ;g ikS/kks ds tM+ ls jl pwlrs gSaA ftlls ikS/kk lw[k tkrk gSA

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1½ beksDyksizhM 200 ,l-,y dk 125 feyh-@gsDVdh nj lsA 2½ eksuksØksVksQksl 1080 dk fNM+dko djsaA xzkl gkWij dks fgUnh esa fVM~Mk dgrs gaSA budk igpku 40&50 feeh- yEck gksrk gSA “kjhj ij dkys rhu /kkfj;k¡ fn[kkbZ iM+rs gaSA vkSj bu dhVks dk iz;ksx vxLr ls flrEcj ekg es fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ;g /kku ds ckfy;ks dks dkV nsrk gS ftlls /kku lw[k dj fxj tkrs gSaA 1½ [ksr esa ikuh Hkj nsuk pkfg, ftlls fVM~Mk o fVM~Mk ds vaMs [kRe gks tk,aA 2½ esM+ dh [kqnkbZ o lQkbZ dj nsus ls Hkh fVM~Mk ds vaMs u’V gks tkrk gSA

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vxLr] 2019 53

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dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

ve:n esa dhV ,oa jksx çca/ku vkuUn dqekj 1 ikBd1]veu dqekj1 2] eqds'k dqekj ]dsfou fØLVksQj 1- —f"k çlkj foHkkx] ,e,p;w,Vh,l, bykgkckn 2- lCth foKku foHkkx] ,uMh;w,Vh, QStkckn

vf/kd lfg".k gksus ds dkj.k ve:n dh lQy [ksrh dbZ çdkj dh feêh rFkk tyok;q esa dh tk ldrh gSA 'khr _rq esa ;g bruk vf/kd rFkk lLrk fey tkrk gS fd yksx bls fu/kZu turk dk ,d çeq[k Qy dgrs gSaA ve:n dh lQy [ksrh m".k dVhca/kh; vkSj miks".k&dVhca/kh; tyok;q esa lQyrkiwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA m".k {ks=ksa esa rkieku o ueh ds i;kZIr ek=k esa miyC/k jgus ij Qy o"kZ Hkj yxrs gSaA

ekjs ns'k esa ve:n ,d yksdfç; Qy gSA mÙkj çns'k ds bykgkckn rFkk jktLFkku dh lokbZ ek/kksiqj ftyk ve:nksa dh uxjh ds uke ls fo[;kr gaSA ve:n dh O;olkf;d egRo dh otg ls fdlkuksa dk #>ku bldh rjg c<+k gS] ogh nwljh vksj tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k rjg rjg dh leL;kvksa ftueas dhM+s& chekfj;ksa] tM+ xk¡B lw=—fe] iks"kd rRoksa dh deh vkfn dh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa fdlkuksa dks vf/kd uqdlku gks jgk gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 54

eknk eD[kh u, Qyksa ds vanj vaMs nsrh gSA mlds ckn u, dhV Qy ds xqís dks [kkrs gSa ftlls Qy xyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gS vkSj fxj tkrk gSA igys Hkh gksrk gS rks ckfj'k ds ekSle esa Qly dks uk cks,aA le; ij rqM+kbZ djsaA rqM+kbZ esa nsjh uk djsaA çHkkfor 'kk[kkvksa vkSj Qyksa dks [ksr esa ls ckgj fudkysa

dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku vkSj u"V dj nsaA QSuosyjsV 80 fe-yh dks 150 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj Qy idus ij lIrkg ds varjky ij Lçs djsaA QSuosyjsV dh Lçs ds ckn rhljs fnu Qy dh rqM+kbZ djsaA pwlrs gSa ftlls ikS/kk detksj gks tkrk gSA fn[ks rks DyksjikbjhQ‚l 50 bZ lh 300 fe-yh- dks 100 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj Lçs djsaA rFkk 'kk[kkvksa esa Nsn djrk gS vkSj Nky dks [kkrk gSA ;g uk'kh dhV lkekU; rkSj ij mu ckxksa esa vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA ftudh ns[k&Hkky Bhd ls ugha dh tkrh gSA blds çdksi dh igpku ykohZ }kjk çjksgksa] 'kk[kkvksa vkSj ruksa ij cukbZ xbZ vfu;fer lqjaxksa ls gksrh gS] tks js'keh tkyksa] ftlesa pckbZ gqbZ Nky ds VqdM+s vkSj buds ey lfEefyr gksrs gSaA buds vkoklh fNæ fo'ks"k dj çjksgksa ,oa 'kk[kkvksa ds tksM+ ij ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA dks lkQ dj] muesa rkj Mky dj ykohZ dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A vf/kd çdksi gksus ij lqjaxksa ,oa vkoklh; fNæksa dks lkQ dj #bZ ds Qk,a dks 0-05 çfr'kr MkbDyksjokl ds ?kksy esa fHkxksa dj fNæksa esa j[k dj] xhyh feêh ls cUn dj nsuk pkfg, ;k 0-05 çfr'kr eksuksØksVksQ‚l ;k 0-05 çfr'kr DyksjikbjhQ‚l dk ?kksy cuk dj fNæksa esa Mky dj xhyh feêh ls cUn dj nsuk pkfg,A dhV gS] ftlds ykohZ ve:n ds Qy dks gkfu igq¡pkras gSaA ykohZ c<+rs gq, Qy ds xwns vkSj chtksa dks [kkrs gSa] ftlls Qy idus ls igys gh fxj tkrs gSaA Qy ds fupys fgLls esa I;wik&dks"B esa I;wik curk gSA bl uk'kh dhV dk çdksi cjlkrh ve:n esa gksrk gSA ykohZ }kjk fNæksa ls folftZr ey fudyrk gqvk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

hindi.krishijagran.com

pkfg,A Qyksa ds idus ls igys 0-2 çfr'kr dkckZfjy ;k 0-04 çfr'kr eksuksØksVksQ‚l ;k bFkkSQsUçksDl 0-05 çfr'kr dhV uk'kh dk 2 fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A vfUre fNM+dko ds ckn de ls de 15 fnuksa dh çrh{kk ds ckn gh Qyksa dh rqM+kbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A ve#nksa ds ckxksa esa tM xkaB lq=—fe o lw[kk jksx dk çdksi T;knkrj cxhpksa esa ns[kk x;k ftldks dkj.k ve:n ds ikS/ks lw[k tkrs gSaA jksx ds çkjfEHkd y{k.k es ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ka gYds ihys jax dh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ifÙk;ka >Mus yxrh gSaA ikS/kksa dh c<+okj :d tkrh gS o ikS/kksa lw[k tkrs gSa vkSj ikS/ks dks [kksndj ns[kus ij ikS/ks dh tM+ksa esa xkaBs fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA jksx dk çdksi T;knkrj u, cxhpksa esa ns[kk x;k gSA ds ikS/kksa dk pquko djs| ikS/ks yxkus ds fy, 3 X 3 QhV vkdkj ds xìs ebZ es [kksndj NksM+ nsa o bu xìksa dks twu ds vafre lIrkg esa çfr xìksa esa 20 ls 25 fdyksxzke xkscj dh [kkn] 30 xzke dkcksZ¶;wj‚u 3 th] 20 xzke dkcsZUMkfte] 1 ls 2 fdyksxzke uhe dh [kyh] 50 xzke feFkkbZy isjkfFk;ku pq.kZ feêh esa feykdj Hkj nsaA çkS<+ vkSj NksVs dhV ikS/ks esa ls jl pwldj mls detksj dj nsrs gSaA xaHkhj geys ds dkj.k iÙks eqM+ tkrs gSa ftlls mudk vkdkj [kjkc gks tkrk gSA ;s 'kgn dh cwan tSlk inkFkZ NksM+rs gSaA ftlls çHkkfor iÙks ij dkys jax dh Qaxl fodflr gks tkrh gSA ;fn bldk geyk fn[ks rks MkbeSFkks,V 20 fe-yh;k feFkkby MsesVku 20 fe-yh- dk çfr 10 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj Lçs djsaA 4- mlds 5 ls 7 fnu ckn 10 ls 25 fdyksxzke ¼ikS/ks dh mez ds vk/kkj ij½ xkscj dh [kkn Mkydj xqM+kbZ djds flapkbZ nsaA

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vxLr] 2019 55

www.krishijagran.com

dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

ve:n esa dbZ rjg ds dhM+s o chekjh dk çdksi gksrk gSA ftlls ikS/kksa esa o`f) rFkk Qyksa dh xq.koÙkk nksuksa ij cqjk çHkko iMrk gSA ve:n ds isM esa eq[; :i ls feyh cx] Nky&Hk{kh dhV] dSLVj dSIlwy Hksnd] tM+ x‚B lw=Ñfe] psik] Qy Nsnd] Qy esa vaM+s nsusokyh eD[kh vkfn dhV yxrs gSaA

vukj dk dhV gSA ijarq ;g ve#n esa Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku djrk gSA mldh frryh ve:n Qy ij vaMs nsrh gS] ftlesa ls fudydj ve:n ds Qy esa Nsn djds Qy dks [kjkc dj nsrs gSaA çfr'kr½ ;k bFkksQsuçksDl ¼0-05 çfr'kr½ dk Qy cuus dh çkjafHkd voLFkk esa fNM+dko djsaA fNM+dko ds 15 fnu ckn rd Qy dh rqM+kbZ u djsaA

ve:n Qy o`{kksa dk lcls fouk'kdkjh jksx gS] jksx ds y{k.k nks çdkj ds fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa igyk vkaf'kd eqj>k, ftlesa ikS/ks dh ,d ;k eq[; 'kk[kk,a jksx xzflr gksrh gS o vU; 'kk[kk,a LoLFk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ka ihyh ij >M+us yxrh gSA jksx xzLr 'kk[kkvksa ij dPps Qy ij NksVs o Hkwjs l[r gks tkrs gSaA nwljh voLFkk esa jksx dk çdksi iwjs isM+ ij gksrk gSA jksx tqykbZ ls vDVwcj ekg esa mxz :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA ikS/ks dh 'kk[kkvksa ls ifÙk;ka ihyh i<+dj mM+us yxrh gS rFkk var esa ifÙk;ka jaxghu gks ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 56

tkrh gSA ikS/kk ubZ QqVku ugha dj ikrk vkSj var esa ej tkrk gSA çHkkfor ikS/ks dh tM+ lM+dj Nky vyx gks tkrh gSA 'kk[kkvksa dks dkV dj u"V dj nsA lkFk gh T;knk l?ku cxhpksa esa mfpr dVkbZ&NVkbZ djsaA iw.kZr;k% jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nasA isM+ ds rus ds pkjksa vksj feêh p<+k,a o nksigj esa flapkbZ uk djs] Fkkys cM+s QSykdj cuk,aA vkaf'kd :i ls xzflr isM+ksa esa Fkkyk flapkbZ dh txg ikbi ykbu ;k fMªi flapkbZ i)fr dks viukrs gq, ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk Hkh cxhpksa esa djsaA jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks cpkus ds fy, Fkkyksa esa dkcsaZMkfte QQwanhuk'kd nok dks 2 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj Mkysa lkFk gh dkcsaZMkfte ;k Vksilhu ,e QQwanuk'kd 1 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj rFkk ikS/kksa ij Hkh fNM+dko djsaA uhe dh [kyh ¼4 fdyks çfr ikS/kk½ vkSj ftIle ¼2 fdyks çfr ikS/kk½ Hkwfe mipkj djuk Hkh bl jksx esa ykHkçn ik;k x;k gSA fouk'kdkjh jksx gSaA bl jksx ds y{k.k loZçFke o"kkaZr esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA jksxh isM+ksa dh ifÙk;k¡ Hkwjs jax dh gks

dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

tkrh gSa ,oa isM+ eqj>k tkrk gSaA çHkkfor isM+ksa dh Mkfy;k¡ ,d&,d djds lw[kus yxrh gSaA ;g jksx mu {ks=ksa esa vf/kd rhoz xfr ls QSyrk gS tgka dh e`nk dk ih- ,p- eku 7-5 ls vf/kd gksrk gSaA Hkwfe dh ueh Hkh jksx ds QSyus esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA lYQsV ls bUgsDV djsaA lHkh lw[ks ikS/ks vkSj lw[kh Vguh dks fudky nsaA ekpZ] twu vkSj flrEcj ekg esa NVkbZ djds çR;sd ikS/ks ds Fkkys esa ckfoLVhu Mkyk tk;sA jksxxzflr Hkkx dks dkV ds csuksekbZy dkcsaZMkfte ds 20 xzke dks ikuh esa ?kksy cuk dj çfr ikS/kk Mkyk tk,aA eqj>k, gq, ikS/kksa esa 0-5 çfr'kr esVkflLVkDl vkSj ftad lYQsV ds feJ.k dk fNM+dko djsaA [krjukd chekjh gSA bldk geyk gksus ij cwVs ds iÙks ihys iM+us vkSj eqj>kus 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA geyk T;knk gksus ij iÙks fxj Hkh tkrs gSaA bdëk uk gksus nsaA çHkkfor ikS/kksa dks fudkysa vkSj nwj ys tkdj u"V dj nsaA d‚ij v‚DlhDyksjkbM 25 xzke ;k dkcsZuMkfte 20 xzke dks 10 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj feêh ds utnhd fNM+dsaA

hindi.krishijagran.com

ls 'kq: gksdj ebZ ls vxLr esa vf/kd gksrk gSA v‚DlhDyksjkbM ¼0-3 çfr'kr½ 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij 3 ls 4 fNM+dko vo'; djsaA o"kkZ _rq esa vf/kd çHkkoh jgrk gSA xzflr Qyksa ij dkyh fpfÙk;k¡ iM+ tkrh gSa vkSj mudh o`f) #d tkrh gSA ,sls Qy isM+ksa ij yxs jgrs gSa vkSj lM+ tkrs gSaA jksxh dPps Qy l[r o~ dkduqek gks tkrs gSaA isM+ksa ds fljs ls jksxh dksey 'kk[kk,a uhps dh rjQ lw[kus yxrh gSA ,slh 'kk[kkvksa dh ifÙk;ka >M+us yxrh gSa vkSj bldk jax Hkwjk gks tkrk gSA dkV nsuk pkfg, vkSj mlds i'pkr eSadkstsc nok dk 10 ls 15 fnu ds varjky ij fNM+dko djrs jguk pkfg,A lM+s gq, Hkkx ij #bZ ds leku QQwanh dh o`f) fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA esadkstsc 1 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj rhu ls pkj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

jksx dk eq[; y{k.k gSA tks fd lkekU;r;k gjs Qyksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ijUrq ;nk&dnk ifÙk;ksa ij Hkh gks ldrs gSaA bl jksx ls çHkkfor Qyksa dh mijh lrg [kjkc gks tkrh gSA feJ.k 1 çfr'kr dk 3&4 ckj fNM+dko djsaA oSYosVh /kCcksa dk cuuk o Qyksa ij tkyuqek dRFkbZ&dkys jax ds nkuksa dk cuuk bl chekjh ds eq[; y{k.k gSA ifÙk;ksa ij NksVs&NksVs vkdkj ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tks c<+dj 2 ls 3 feyhehVj vkdkj ds gks tkrs gSaA ;g jksx iÙkh ds 'kh"kZ] fdukjksa ;k e/; f'kjk ij vf/kd çHkkoh gksrk gSA vifjiDo Qyksa ij dRFkbZ&dkys jax ds nkx cu tkrs gSaA jksx vçSy ekg ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 57

dikl dhV&fu;a=.k

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dikl esa dhVksa dk fu;a=.k 1

dhV foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk e`nk foKkua foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk 3 e`nk foKku ,oa —f"k jlk;u foKku laHkkx] Hkk—vuqi&Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh 2 *Email id: narenderhisar@gmail-com 2

dikl ,d udnh Qly gSaA dikl dks O;kolkf;d :i ls lQsn lksuk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA dikl ds ikS/ks cgqo"khZ;] >kM+huqek o`{k tSls gksrs gSaA ftudh yackbZ 2&7 QhV gksrh gSA Qwy] lQsn vFkok gYds ihys jax ds gksrs gSaA dikl ds Qy ckYl ¼balls½ dgykrs gaS] tks fpdus o gjs ihys jax ds gksrs gSaA dikl Qly dh vPNh mRiknu ds fy, dkyh feêh dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA Hkkjr esa xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª ds ckn dikl dh lcls T;knk [ksrh rsyaxkuk esa gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa dikl dh [ksrh yxHkx 6 fefy;u fdlkuksa dks çR;{k rkSj ij vkthfodk çnku djrk gS vkSj 40 ls 50 yk[k yksx blds O;kikj ;k çlaLdj.k esa dk;Zjr gSA

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vxLr] 2019 58

dikl dhV&fu;a=.k

hindi.krishijagran.com

ikl dh [ksrh Hkkjr dh lcls egRoiw.kZ js'kk vkSj uxnh Qly esa ls ,d gS vkSj ns'k dh vkS/kksfxd o —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA dikl dh [ksrh yxHkx iwjs fo'o esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA rFkk oL= m|ksx dks cqfu;knh dPpk eky çnku djrh gSA Hkkjr esa dikl dh [ksrh yxHkx 6 fefy;u fdlkuksa dks çR;{k rkSj ij vkthfodk çnku djrk gS vkSj 40 ls 50 yk[k yksx blds O;kikj ;k çlaLdj.k esa dk;Zjr gSA O;kolkf;d :i ls dikl dh [ksrh dks lQsn lksuk ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ns'k esa O;kid Lrj ij dikl mRiknu dh vko';drk gSA D;ksafd dikl dk egRo bu dk;ksZa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd bls diM+s curs gSa] blls rsy fudyrk gS vkSj bldk fouksyk fcuk js'kk dk i'kq vkgj esa O;kid rkSj ij mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA yEcs js'kk okys dikl dks loksZaÙke ekuk tkrk gS ftldh yEckbZ 5 lsaVhehVj bldks mPp dksfV dh oLrqvksa esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA e/; js'kk okyk dikl ¼Cotton½ ftldh yEckbZ 3-5 ls 5 lsaVhehVj gksrh gS bldks fefJr dikl dgk tkrk gSA rhljs çdkj dk dikl NksVs js'kk okyk gksrk gSA ftldh yEckbZ 3-5 lsaVhehVj gksrh gSA dikl dh cqokbZ dk mi;qä le; vçSy ds f}rh; i[kokM+s ls ebZ ds çFke lIrkg rd gksrk gSA dikl dh Qly dks oSls rks cgqr lkjs dhV gkfu igqapkrs gSaA ijUrq tks dhV vkfFkZd –f"V ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSaA muds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh bl çdkj gS] tSls& 1 feeh- yacs ihys Hkwjs jax ds gksrs gSa uj ia[kghu tcfd eknk yacs ladjs >kyjuqek ia[k okyh gksrh gSaA ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij f'kjkvksa ds ikl cSBdj jl pwl dj gkfu igqapkrk gS] ftlls ifÙk;ksa ds fdukjs gYds ihys iM+ tkrs gSa] QyLo:i ;s ifÙk;k¡ fdukjksa ls uhps dh rjQ eqM+us yxrh gSaA I- ijHk{kh dhV ØkbZlksik 10 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls NksM+s vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij ijHk{kh dks Qwy voLFkk esa iqu% nksgjk,aA

ii- çdksi vf/kd gksus ij fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa bfeMkDyksfçM 17-8 ,l ,y] 0-2 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k ekuskØ s kVskQ s kl 36 ,l ,y] 2-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNMd + ko djAas eh- yacs gYds ihys jax ds gksrs gSa rFkk budk ia[k lQsn ekseh; ikoMj ls <ads jgrs gSaA ;g ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ls jl pwlrh gS vkSj lkFk gh 'kgn tSlk fpifpik inkFkZ NksM+rh gS] ftlds Åij Qgw¡n mRiUu gksdj ckn esa ifÙk;ksa dks dkyk dj nsrh gSA vf/kd çdksi gksus ij ifÙk;k¡ jk[k vkSj rsfy;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g dhV fo"kk.kq jksx ¼iÙkk ejksM+d½ Hkh QSykrk gSA

I- dhV jks/kh chdkusjh ujek] e: fodkl] vkj ,l& 875 mxk;sa tSlh fdLesa mxk,aA ii- 8 ls 12 ;syks fLVdh Vªsi çfr ch?kk dh nj ls Qly esa dhV ds lfØ; dky esa yxk;saA iii- ijHk{kh dhV Økblksik 12 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls NksM+s vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij ijHk{kh dks Qwy voLFkk esa iqu% nksgjk;saA iv- vf/kd çdksi gksus ij VªkbtksQkl 40 bZ lh] 2-5 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k bfeMkDyksfçM 17-8 ,l ,y] 0-3- feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k feFkkbZy fMesVksu 25 bZ lh ;k MkbZQsUFkwjku 50 MCY;w ih] 2 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNM+dko djsaA dk yxHkx 10 feeh- yack gksrk gS rFkk bYyh vkjEHk esa eVeSys ihys jax dh gksrh gS tks ckn esa xqykch jax dh gks tkrh gS iw.kZ fodflr bYyh yxHkx 15 feeh- yach gksrh gSA xqykch lqaMh ds uqdlku dh igpku vis{kk—r dfBu gksrh gS] D;ksafd yVsa Qyh; Hkkxksa ds vUnj Nqidj ,oa çdk'k ls nwj jgdj uqdlku djrh gSA fQj Hkh vxj dfy;k¡ Qwy ,oa fV.Mksa dks dkVdj ns[ksa rks ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 59

dikl dhV&fu;a=.k NksVh voLFkk dh yVsa çk;% Qyh; Hkkxksa ds Åijh fgLlksa esa feyrh gSA

I- ,sls lHkh Qwy ftudh ia[kqfM+;k¡ Åij ls fpidh gks mUgsa gkFk ls rksM+dj muds vUnj ekStwn xqykch lqafM;ksa dks u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g çfØ;k lIrkg esa de ls de ,d ckj vo'; djsaA ii- 5 Qsjkseksu Vªsi çfr gSDVs;j uj iraxksa dks u"V djus gsrq yxk;saA vf/kd çdksi gksus ij fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa lkbijesfFkzu 10 bZ lh] 1-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k lkbijesfFkzu 25 bZ lh] 0-4 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNM+dko djsaA gksrs gSA dhV vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkwfe ls fudy dj [ksr ds vklikl ds [kjirokjksa ij laj{k.k ysrs gSA fQj eq[; Qly ij vkrk gSA [ksr esa vf/kd çdksi gksus ij gh irk pyrk gSA dhV ds fuEQ ;k ØkoylZ o O;Ld nksuksa gh ifÙk;ksa] M.Byksa] dfy;ksa] Qwyksa] Vgfu;ksa o fV.Mksa ls jl pwlrs gaSA dhV ds vf/kd çdksi ls ifÙk;k¡ ihyh gks dj fxj tkrh gSaA ruk lw[k dj fldqM+

tkrk gS o dkyk gks tkrk gS vkSj Qwy fV.Ms lw[k dj fxj tkrs gSaA I- Qly pØ dks viuk,a] ,d gh [ksr esa yxkrkj dikl dh Qly u ysaA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 60

www.krishijagran.com

ii- ehyhcx dh jksdFkke gsrq phfV;ksa dk fu;a=.k djuk t:jh gSA D;ksafd ehyhcx phfVa;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ,d [ksr ls nwljs [ksr esa ços'k dj tkrh gSA blds fy, [ksr ds pkjksa rjQ vojks/kd dk ?ksjk cuk,a rFkk D;wukyQ‚l MLV dk ç;ksx djsaA phfV;ksa ds fcyksa dks u"V dj nsaA [ksr esa xzflr Qlyksa ds vo”ks’kksa dks bdëk djds tyk nsa vkSj [ksr ds pkjksa rjQ mxs [kjirokjksa dks u"V dj nsaA iii- ehyhcx dikl dh NafV;ksa ds vanj jgrs gSa vr% Nqfê;ksa dks Qjojh ekg ls igys&igys tyk nsuk pkfg,] Nqfê;ksa dk [ksr esa <sj ugha yxkuk pkfg,A Qly ds pkjksa rjQ cktjk o Tokj dh nks&nks drkj esa cks;sa ysfdu Qly ds ikl Xokj] fHk.Mh dks u cks,aA 'kk[kkvksa ds 'kh"kZLFk Hkkx esa ços'k dj mUgsa [kkdj u"V djrh gS] blls dhV xzflr ;s Hkkx lw[k tkrs gSaA yV

ls çHkkfor dfy;ksa dh ia[kqfM+;k¡ ihyh gksdj vkil esa ,d nwljs ls nwj gVrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA tSls gh ikS/kksa ij dfy;k¡] Qwy ,oa fV.Ms cuus 'kq: gksrs gSa yVsa mu ij vkØe.k dj nsrh gSA i- Qly esa dhV xzflr rus vkSj 'kk[kkvksa ds 'kh"kZLFk Hkkxksa dks rksM+dj mUgsa tykdj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A ii- 5 ls 10 Qsjseksu Vªsi ¼fyax vkd"kZd½ çfr gSDVs;j uj iraxksa dk irk vkSj mudks u"V djus gsrq yxk,aA iii- ijthoh Vªkbdksxzkek 40 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls 'kke ds le; Qly esa NksM+sA ;g çfØ;k de ls de 3 ckj ¼7 fnu vUrjky½ ij vo'; nksgjk,aA iv- ijHk{kh dhV ØkbZlksik 12 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls NksM+sA vko';drk iM+us ij ijHk{kh dks Qwy voLFkk esa iqu% NksM+saA v- vf/kd çdksi gksus ij fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa eksuksØksVksQ‚l 36 ,l ,y] 2-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k QsuosyjsV 20 bZ lh] 1-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNM+dko djsaA

fo’ks”krk,a %

h Qy d fkr k r h l izt uohu

fo’ks”krk,a %

170 2000

dikl dhV&fu;a=.k

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dikl dh Qly dks oSls rks cgqr lkjs dhV gkfu igqapkrs gSaA ijUrq tks dhV vkfFkZd –f"V ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSaA oks gS gjk rsyk] lQsn eD[kh] xqykch lqaMh] ehyhcx] fprdcjh lqaMh vkSj vesfjdu lqaMh vkfnA

vkdkj dk Hkwjs ihys jax dk gksrk gS bYyh voLFkk vkjEHk esa gjs jax dh gksrh gS iw.kZ fodflr bYyh 40&45 fe-eh- yach gksrh gSA ikS/kksa esa Qyh; Hkkx miyC/k u gksus ij ifÙk;ksa dks [kkdj vkSj xksy&xksy Nsn dj uqdlku djrh gSA Qwy ,oa fV.Mksa ds vUnj uqdlku djrh gqbZ yVksa dk ey inkFkZ Qy Hkkxksa ds ckgj fudyk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dhV dk lfØ; dky lkekU; rkSj ij e/; vxLr ls e/; vDVwcj ijUrq fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr esa dhV dk vkØe.k vkxs&ihNs Hkh gks ldrk gSA i- çdk'k ik'k ¼ykbZV Vªsi½ dks lw;Z vLr gksus ds nks ?k.Vs ckn rFkk lw;ksZn; ds nks ?k.Vs iwoZ tykdj çkS<+ iraxksa dks vkdf"kZr dj u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA ii- ijthoh Vªkbdksxzkek 40 ls 50 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls Qsjkseksu Vªsi ds vUnj çkS<+ vkSj Qly esa v.Ms fn[kkbZ nsus ij gh NksM+sA iii- ijHk{kh Økblksik 10 ls 12 gtkj çfr ch?kk dh nj ls Qly esa iÙkksa ij v.Ms fn[kkbZ nsus ij NksM+saA iv- U;qfDy;j iksfygkbMªksfll ok;jl ¼,u ih oh½ dk 0-75 feyh yhVj ¼,y bZ½ çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 62

v- uhe ;qä nok ¼300 ihih,e½ 5-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dsaA vi- vf/kd çdksi gksus ij fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa D;wukyQ‚l 25 bZ lh] 2-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k esykfFk;‚u 50 bZ lh] 2-0 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNM+dko djsaA dhV gSA bldh yVsa ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;k¡ [kkdj tkyhuqek cuk nsrh gS o dHkh&dHkh ikS/kksa dks ifÙk;k¡ jfgr dj nsrh gSA i- bl dhV ds va.Mks ds lewg tks fd ifÙk;ksa dh uhps okyh lrg ij gksrs gSa mUgsa bdëk djds u"V dj nsa] yVksa dks gkFk ls bDëk djds u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A ii- çkS<+ dhV ¼iraxksa½ dks Qsjkseksu Vªsi yxkdj idM+k tk ldrk gS] blfy, 10 Vªsi çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls [ksr esa yxkus pkfg,A iii- vf/kd çdksi gksus ij fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa Fkk;ksfMdkcZ 75 ,l ih] 1-75 xzke çfr yhVj ;k DyksjikbfjQkl 20 bZ lh] 5 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k D;wukyQ‚l 25 bZ lh] 2 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fdlh ,d dhVuk'kh dk fNM+dko djsaA

fepZ dh [ksrh

hindi.krishijagran.com

fepZ

dh [ksrh *'kks/k Nk=] m|ku foKku ,oa okfudh egkfo|ky; ujsUæ nso —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] dqekjxat] v;ks/;k ¼mÙkj çns'k½&224229

O;olkf;d Qlyksa esa fepZ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA lksyksuslh dqy ds bl Qly dks nqfu;k Hkj esa gjs Qy mRiknu rFkk elkyksa ds :i esa cgqrk;r ek=k esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fephZ dh [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr e/; nf{k.k vesfjdk ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj vc iwjs fo'o esa bldh [ksrh dh tkrh gS A çk;% lHkh yksx de vFkok vf/kd ek=k esa fepZ dk ç;ksx fdlh u fdlh :i esa djrs gaSA fepZ Hkkstu dks fo'ks"kdj lfCt;ksa dks pViVk cuk nsrk gS ftls mudh mi;ksfxrk c<+ tkrh gS A rh[kh gjh fepZ dk ç;ksx lykn] lCth ] dspi fuekZ.k esa rFkk lw[ks yky fepZ dk ç;ksx elkys] vkpkj rFkk çkÑfrd jax mRiknu esa fd;k tkrk gS A

fepZ ij ikys dk çdksi vf/kd gksrk gS vr% ikys dh vka'kdk okys {ks=ksa esa bldh vxsrh Qly ysuh pkfg,A vf/kd rkiØe gksus ij ikS/kksa esa Qy ugha curs gSa rFkk Qwy o Qyksa dk >M+uk çkjEHk gks tkrk gSA Hkweh dk ih- ,p- eku 6 ls 7-5 ds chp gksuk vf/kd mi;qä jgrk gSA vPNh Qly ds fy, mitkÅ nkseV Hkwfe] ftlesa ikuh dk vPNk fudkl gks] mi;qä jgrh gSA

eFkkfu;k ykSax] iUr lh&1] th 3] th 5] gaxsfj;u oSDl ¼ihys jax okyh½] iwlk lnkcgkj ¼fu;kZr gsrq cgqo"khZ;½] iar lh&2] tokgj 218] vkjlh,p 1] ,Dl 235] ,y ,lh 206] ch- ds- ,s-2] ,l- lh- ,-235A oaMj] cqyukst o vdkZ eksfguhA dh cqokbZ dj ikS/k rS;kj dh tkrh gSA [kjhQ dh Qly ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 64

gsrq ebZ&twu esa rFkk xehZ dh Qly gsrq Qjojh&ekpZ esa ulZjh esa chtksa dh cqokbZ djsaA ,d gSDVs;j esa ikS/k rS;kj djus gsrq ,d ls Ms<+ fdyksxzke cht rFkk ladj cht 250 xzke@gSDV;j i;kZIr jgrk gSA ulZjh okys LFkku dh xgjh tqrkbZ djds [kjirokj jfgr cuk dj ,d ehVj pkSM+h] 3 ehVj yEch o 10&15 lsaeh] tehu ls mBh gqbZ D;kfj;k¡ rS;kj dj ysaA chtksa dks cqokbZ ls iwoZ dSIVku ;k ckfofLVu 2 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsa] ftlls cht tfur jksxksa dk çdksi u gks ldsA ikS/k'kkyk esa dhM+ksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq 3 xzke QksjsV 10 çfr'kr d.k ;k 8 xzke dkcksZ¶;wj‚u 3 çfr'kr d.k çfr oxZ ehVj ds fglkc ls Hkwfe esa feyk,a ;k feFkkby fMesaVksu 0-025 çfr'kr ;k ,lhQsV 0-02 çfr'kr dk ikS/k ij fNM+dko djsaA chtksa dh cqokbZ drkjksa esa djuh pkfg,A ulZjh esa fo"kk.kq jksxksa ls cpko ds fy, fepZ dh ikS/k dks 50 esa'k dh lQsn ukbyksu usV ls <+ddj j[ksaA

fepZ dh [ksrh

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fepZ xeZ ekSle dh lCth gSA bldh [ksrh iwjs fo'o esa dh tkrh gSA T;knk ckfj'k bls uqdlku igqapkrh gSA rkiØe lekU; ls T;knk ,oa de&nksuksa voLFkk esa blds mit dks de djrk gSA Qwy vkus ds le; xeZ ,oa lw[kh gok Qwy&Qy dks fxjk dj mit de djrh gSA

jksius ;ksX; gks tkrh gSA bl le; bldh ikS/k dh jksikbZ [ksr esa djsaA xehZ dh Qly esa drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 60 lsaeh- rFkk ikS/kksa ds chp dh nwjh 30 ls 45 lsaehj[ksaA [kjhQ dh Qly ds fy, drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 45 lsaeh- vkSj ikS/k ls ikS/k dh nwjh 30 ls 45 lsaeh- j[ksaA jksikbZ 'kke ds le; djsa vkSj jksikbZ ds rqjar ckn flapkbZ dj nsaA ikS/k dks 40 xzke ,tksLikbfjye] 2 yhVj ikuh ds ?kksy esa 15 feuV Mqcksdj jksi.k djsaA çfr gSDVs;j yxHkx 150 ls 250 fDoaVy vPNh lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn [ksr esa Mky dj Hkyh Hk‚¡fr feyk nsaA blds vfrfjä fepZ esa vPNk mRiknu ysus ds fy, 70 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu] 48 fdyksxzke Q‚LQksjl ,oa 50 fdyksxzke iksVk'k çfr gSDVs;j dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k jksikbZ ls iwoZ Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds le; rFkk 'ks"k ek=k 30 ls 45 fnu ckn nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vdj [ksr esa fNM+d dj rqjUr flapkbZ dj nsaA

ds varjky ij vkSj cjlkr esa vko';drkuqlkj flapkbZ djsaA [kjirokj fu;a=.k gsrq le;&le; ij fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djuh pkfg,A [kjirokj fu;a=.k gsrq 200 xzke v‚Dlh¶ywjksQsu çfr gSDVs;j dk ikS/k jksi.k ds Bhd igys fNM+dko ¼600 ls 700 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj½ djsaA

[kkdj uqdlku igq¡pkrh gSa rFkk blls Qly dks dkQh gkfu gksrh gSA fu;a=.k gsrq QksjsV 10 th ;k dkcksZ¶;wj‚u 3 th 25 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls jksikbZ ls iwoZ tehu esa feyk nsuk pkfg,A

dk jl pwldj detksj dj nsrs gSaA buds çdksi ls mRiknu ?kV tkrk gSA fu;a=.k gsrq eSykfFk;‚u 50 bZlh ;k feFkkby fMesaVksu 25 bZlh ,d feyhyhVj ;k

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 65

fepZ dh [ksrh

hindi.krishijagran.com

bfeMkDyksjksfçM 0-5 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 15&20 fnu ckn iqu% fNM+dko djsaA tM+ksa esa xk¡Bsa cu tkrh gSa rFkk ikS/ks ihys iM+ tkrs gSaA ikS/kksa dh c<+okj #d tkrh gS ftlls iSnkokj esa deh vk tkrh gSA fu;a=.k gsrq jksikbZ ds LFkku ij 25 fdyksxzke dkcksZ¶;wj‚u 3 th çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk,aA voLFkk esa gksrk gSA tehu dh lrg ij fLFkr rus dk Hkkx dkyk iM+ dj detksj gks tkrk gS rFkk uUgsa ikS/ks fxjdj ejus yxrs gSaA fu;a=.k gsrq cht dks cqokbZ ls iwoZ Fkkbje ;k dSIVku 3 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsaA ulZjh esa cqokbZ ls iwoZ Fkkbje ;k dSIVku 4 ls 5 xzke çfr oxZehVj dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk;saA ulZjh vklikl dh Hkwfe ls 4 ls 6 bap mBh gqbZ Hkwfe esa cuk,aA dkys /kCcs cu tkrs gSa rFkk ifÙk;k¡ >M+us yxrh gSaA mxz voLFkk esa 'kk[kk,a 'kh"kZ ls uhps dh rjQ lw[kus yxrh gSaA ids Qyksa ij Hkh chekjh ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fu;a=.k gsrq ftusc ;k eSadkstsc 2 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh ds ?kksy ds 2 ls 3 fNM+dko 15 fnu ds vUrjky ls djsaA jksx ds çdksi ls iÙks fldqM+dj NksVs jg tkrs gSa o ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 66

>qfjZ;k¡ iM+ tkrh gSaA ekstSd jksx ds dkj.k ifÙk;ksa ij xgjs o gYdk ihykiu fy, gq, /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA jksxksa dks QSykus esa dhV lgk;d gksrs gSaA fu;a=.k gsrq jksx xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A jksx dks vkxs QSyus ls jksdus gsrq MkbfeFkks,V 30 bZlh ,d feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA ulZjh rS;kj djrs le; cqokbZ ls iwoZ dkcksZ¶;wj‚u 3 th 8 ls 10 xzke çfr oxZ ehVj ds fglkc ls Hkwfe esa feyk;saA ikS/k jksi.k ds le; LoLFk ikS/ks dke esa ysaA ikS/k jksi.k ds 10 ls 12 fnu ckn feFkkby fMesaVksu 25 bZlh ,d feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA fNM+dko 15 ls 20 fnu ds vUrj ij vko';drkuqlkj nksgjk,aA Qwy vkus ij eSykfFk;ku 50 bZlh ,d feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ds fglkc ls fNM+dsaA fu;a=.k gsrq V‚iflu ,e 0-2 çfr'kr ls chtksipkj djds cqokbZ djsa ,oa ikS/kksa dks jksikbZ ls igys vk/ks ls ,d ?kaVs rd 0-2 çfr'kr ds ?kksy esa Mqcksdj yxk,a rFkk e`nk eatu djk,aA yxus ds 15&20 fnu ckn dj ldrs gSa] ,d rqM+kbZ ls nwljs rqM+kbZ dk vUrjky 12&15 fnu dk j[krs gSaA Qyksa dh rqM+kbZ Qy ds iw.kZ fodflr gksus ij gh djuh pkfg,A gjh pjijh fepZ dh yxHkx 150 ls 200 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j rFkk 15&25 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j lw[kh yky fepZ çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a=.k

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lks;kchu dh mUur [ksrh djus dk rjhdk vkSj dhV fu;a=.k

ikni jksx foKku foHkkx pUæ 'ks[kj vktkn —f"k ,oa çks/kksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj cht foKku ,oa çks/kksfxd foHkkx pUæ 'ks[kj vktkn —f"k ,oa çks/kksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj

lks;kchu Hkkjr dh lcls egRoiw.kZ frygu vkSj tM+ xzafFk;ksa dh Qly gSA lks;kchu ds [kk| rsy vkiwfrZ vkSj lks;k [kyh fu;kZr ls ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh feyh gSA fo'o dk 60% lks;kchu vesfjdk esa iSnk gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd lks;kchu dk mRiknu e/;çns'k esa gksrk gSA e/;çns'k ds bankSj esa lks;kchu fjlpZ lsaVj Hkh gSA

lks

;kchu [kjhQ dh Qly gSA lks;kchu LokLF; ds fy, mi;ksxh [kk| inkFkZ gS] ftlds vanj dkcksZgkbMªsV 21 çfr'kr] olk 22 çfr'kr] çksVhu 33 çfr'kr vkSj 12 çfr'kr ueh gksrh gSA blfy, ge dg ldrs gaS fd lks;kchu ekuo thou ds fy, fdruk mi;ksxh [kk| inkFkZ gSA lks;kchu Hkkjr dh lcls egRoiw.kZ fryguh vkSj tM+ xzafFk; okyh Qly gSA lks;kchu ds [kk| rsy vkiwfrZ vkSj lks;k [kyh fu;kZr ls ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh feyh gSA lks;kchu u dsoy çksVhu dk ,d mR—"V óksr gS cfYd dbZ 'kkjhfjd fØ;kvksa dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gSA fofHkUu 'kks/kdrkZvksa }kjk lks;k çksVhu dk IykTek fyfiM ,oa dksysLVsj‚y dh ek=k ij iM+us okys çHkko dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ik;k x;k gS fd lks;k çksVhu ekuo jä esa dksysLVsj‚y dh ek=k de djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA fufnZ"V LokLF; mi;ksx ds fy, lks;k çksVhu laHkor% igyk lks;kchu ?kVd gSA fo'o dk 60% lks;kchu vesafjdk esa iSnk gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd lks;kchu dk mRiknu e/;çns'k eas gksrk gSA e/;çns'k esa bankSj esa lks;kchu fjlpZ lsaVj Hkh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 68

lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a=.k

hindi.krishijagran.com

lks;kchu dh [ksrh vf/kd gYdh] gYdh o jsrhyh Hkwfe dks NksM+dj lHkh çdkj dh Hkwfe esa lQyrkiwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA ijarq ikuh ds fudkl okyh fpduh nkseV Hkwfe lks;kchu ds fy;s vf/kd mi;qä gksrh gSA ftu [ksrksa esa ikuh #drk gks] muesa lks;kchu u ysaA xzh"edkyhu tqrkbZ 3 o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckj vo'; djuh pkfg,A o"kkZ çkjEHk gksus ij 2 ;k 3 ckj c[kj rFkk ikVk pykdj [ksr dk rS;kj dj ysuk pkfg,A blls gkfu igqapkus okys dhVksa dh lHkh voLFkk;sa u"V gksaxhaA <syk jfgr vkSj HkqjHkqjh feêh okys [ksr lks;kchu ds fy;s mÙke gksrs gSaA [ksr esa ikuh Hkjus ls lks;kchu dh Qly ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gS vr% vf/kd mRiknu ds fy, [ksr esa ty fudkl dh O;oLFkk djuk vko';d gksrk gSA tgka rd lEHko gks vk[kjh c[kjuh ,oa ikVk le; ls djsa ftlls vadqfjr [kjirokj u"V gks ldsaA ;Fkk lEHko esa<+ vkSj dwM+ ¼fjt ,oa Qjksa½ cukdj lks;kchu cks,aA fdlh Qly dk vf/kdkf/kd mRiknu ysus esa mUur fdLe vkSj mlds xq.korkiw.kZ cht dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA fdlku dks mu fdLeksa dk p;u djuk pkfg, tks vf/kd mRiknu {kerk vkSj fo'ks"k xq.k ;qä gksA ftuesa tSfod] vtSfod lHkh dkjdkas dk foijhr ifjfFkfr;ksa esa lkeuk djus dh {kerk gksrh gksA gekjs ns'k ds fy, mi;qä fdLeksa dh tkudkjh bl çdkj gS] tSls&

lks;k& 2] oh ,y lks;k& 47] gjk lks;k] ikye lks;k]

iatkc& 1] ih ,l& 1241] ih ,l& 1092] ih ,l& 1347] oh ,y ,l& 59] oh ,y ,l& 63 vkfn A mÙkj çns'k] fcgkjA 564] ,l ,y& 295] ,l ,y& 525] iatkc& 1] ih ,l& 1024] ih ,l& 1042] Mh ,l& 9712] ih ,l& 1024] Mh ,l& 9814] ih ,l& 1241] ih ,l& 1347 vkfnA lks;kchu dh [ksrh eq[; #i ls [kjhQ esa gksrh gSA jch rFkk tk;n esa Hkh dqN {ks=ksa esa bldh Qly yh tk ldrh gS A Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

rdA Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Hkkjr ds lHkh lks;kchu {ks=A lks;kchu {ks=A lks;kchu dh lQy [ksrh ds fy, cht dh mi;qä ek=k gksuh pkfg,A ;fn cht ds teus dh {kerk de gS] rks cht dh ek=k mlh fglkc ls c<+k nsuh pkfg,A cht

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 69

lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a=.k

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dk pquko djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg,] fd cht T;knk iqjkuk u gks D;ksafd ,d lky ds ckn bldh vadqj.k dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA Ÿ

gSDVs;jA Ÿ

gSDVs;jA cqokbZ ls igys cht dks 2 xzke fFkje + 1 xzke dkcsZUMkfte çfr fdyksxzke cht ds fglkc ls vPNs çdkj mipkfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A blds ckn jkbZtksfc;e vkSj ih ,l ch thok.kq Vhds ls cht dks mipkfjr djsaA thok.kq Vhdk dh BaMs xqM+ ds ?kksy esa feykdj cht dks mipkfjr djsaA blds ckn cht dks Nk;k esa lq[kkdj rqjUr cqokbZ dj nsaA vkerkSj ij cht dks thok.kq Vhds dh 5 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsa A lks;kchu dh cqokbZ drkjksa esa djuh pkfg,A drkj ls drkj dh nwjh mÙkj Hkkjr ds {ks=ksa esa 45 ls 60

lsaVhehVj vkSj vU; {ks=ksa esa 30 ls 45 lsaVhehVj vkSj ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 5 ls 7 lsaVhehVj gksuh pkfg,A cqokbZ 3 ls 4 lsaVhehVj xgjkbZ ij djuh pkfg,A vf/kd xgjkbZ ls vd a fqjr cht dks Åij vkus eas vf/kd le; yxrk gS rFkk ik/Skkas dh of`) ij cjqk vlj iMr+k gS A Qly ds çkjafHkd 30 ls 40 fnuksa rd [kjirokj fu;a=.k cgqr vko';d gksrk gSA crj vkus ij Mksjk ;k dqYQk pykdj [kjirokj fu;a=.k djsa o nwljh fuankbZ vadqj.k gksus ds 30 vkSj 45 fnu ckn djsaA 15 ls 20 fnu dh [kM+h Qly esa ?kkl dqy ds [kjirokjks dks u"V djus ds fy, D;wtsysQksi bFkkby ,d yhVj çfr gSDVs;j vFkok ?kkal dqy vkSj dqN pkSM+h ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 70

iRrh okys [kjirokjksa ds fy, besatsFkkQk;j 750 feyhyh- yhVj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko dh vuq'kalk gSA uhankuk'kd ds ç;ksx esa cksus ds iwoZ ¶ywDyksjsfyu 2 yhVj çfr gSDVs;j vk[kjh c[kjuh ds iwoZ [ksrksa esa fNM+ds vkSj vok dks isUMhesaFkyhu 3 yhVj çfr gSDVs;j ;k esaVksykDyksj 2 yhVj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls 600 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj QySVQsu ;k QysVtsV uksty dh lgk;drk ls iwjs [ksr esa fNM+dko djsaA rjy [kjirokj ukf'k;ksa ds feêh esa i;kZIr ikuh o HkqjHkqjkiu gksuk pkfg,A

hindi.krishijagran.com

lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a=.k

Cyw chVy xMZy chVy

Dyksjik;jhQkl@ D;wukyQkal 1-5 yhVj çfr gSDVs;jA

xMZy chVy

VªkbZtksQkl 0-8 yh-@gs- ;k bFkksQsuçkDl 1 yh-@gs- ;k Fkk;ksDyksçhM 0-75 yh-@gs

rEckdw dh bYyh ,oa jks;snkj bYyh

Dyksjik;jhQkl 20 b-lh- 1-5 yh-@gs ;k baMksDlkdkcZ 14-5 ,l-ih- 0-5 yh-@gs- ;k jsusDlhik;j 20 ,l-lh- 0-10 yh-@gs

lsehywij bYyh

tSfod fu;a=.k gsrq csflyl ;qfjaft,afll@C;wosfj;k csfl;kuk 1 yh- ;k fdyks@gs-

pus dh bYyh ,oa rEckdw dh bYyh

tSfod fu;a=.k & pus dh bYyh gsrq ,p-,-,u-ih-oh 250 ,y-bZ@gs- rFkk rEckdw dh bYyh gsrq ,l-,y-,u-ih-oh 250 ,y-b@gs- ;k csflyl ;qfjaft,afll@C;wosfj;k csfl;kuk 1 yh- ;k fdyks@gs- dk mi;ksx djsa A jlk;fud fua;=.k gsrq jsusDlhik;j 0-10 yh-@gs- ;k çksisuksQkWl 1-25 yh-@gs- ;k bUMksDlkdkcZ 0-50 yh-@gs;k ysEMk lk;gsyksFkzhu 0-3 yh-@gs- ;k LihukslsM 0-125 yh-@gs- dk mi;ksx djsa

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 71

lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa dhV&fu;a=.k

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;k Fkk;ksfQusV feFkkbZy dk 0-05: ¼50 xzk-@100 yh ikuh½ ds ?kksy dk 35&40 fnu esa fNM+dko djsa A fdLesa tSls ,u-vkj-lh-&37 dk ç;ksx djsa A jksx dk y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij dklqxkekbflu dk 0-2: ¼2 xzke@yh-½ ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsa A Qwy dh voLFkk esa ns[kk tkrk gS] ftlds vUrxZr NksVs&NksVs lwbZ ds uksd ds vkdkj ds eVesays Hkwjs o yky Hkwjs lrg ls mHkjs gq, /kCcs ds :i esa ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrkg ij lewg ds :i esa ik, tkrs gaSA /kCcksa ds pkjksa vksj ihyk jax gksrk gSA ifÙk;ksa dks FkiFkikus ls Hkwjs jax dk ikÅMj fudyrk gSA jksx jks/kh fdLesa tSls ts-,l- 20&29] ,u-vkj- lh 86 dk ç;ksx djsa A jlk;fud fu;a=.k ds vUrxZr gsDlkdksuktksy ;k çksihdksuktksy 800 fe-yh-@gs- dk fNM+dko djsa A

chekjh ls ikS/ks dh tM+s lM+ dj lw[k tkrh gSA ikS/ks ds rus dk tehu ls Åijh fgLlk yky Hkwjs jax dk gks tkrk gSA ifÙk;ka ihyh iM+ dj ikS/ks eqj>k tkrs gSaA jksx xzflr rus o tM+ ds fgLlksa ds ckgjh vkoj.k esa vla[; NksVs&NksVs dkys jax ds Ldsysjksf'k;k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA jlk;fud fu;a=.k ds vUrxZr Fkk;je dkcksZDlhu 2%1 esa 3 xzke ;k Vªk;dksMekZ foMhZ 5 xzke@fdyks cht ds eku ls mipkfjr djsa A jksx lgu'khy fdLesa tSls ts-,l- 20&34 ,oa ts,l 20&29 ts ,l 97&52] ,u-vkj-lh- 86 dk mi;ksx djsa A tc lks;kchu dh ifÙk;ksa dk jax ihyk rFkk Qfy;ksa dk jax ihyk ;k Hkwjk gks tk, rks Qly dks dkV ysuk pkfg,A dVkbZ ds ckn pkj ls ikap fnu rd [ksr esa gh lw[kus nsuk pkfg,] rkfd nkuksa esa ueh dh ek=k de gksdj 13 ls 14 çfr'kr gks tk,A fQj blds ckn bldh xgkbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd Fkzs'kj dh xfr 300 ls 400 vkj- ih- ,e- gh j[kh tk,A vf/kd xfr ij lks;kchu ds chtksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA vxj lgh fdLe pqudj lHkh mijksä lL; fof/k;k¡ dh tk,a rks 20 ls 30 fd.Vy çfr gSDVs;j rd iSnkokj çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 72

LiveStock Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Village Burimajra, Near Shambu Kalan, Ambala Rajpura NH-1, Rajpura (Punjab) Website - www.nutricanacattlefeed.com

For More Information contact your local area representative or Write ut at - livestock999@gmail.com Customer Care No. - 78886-92500

Help Line No.- 98762-34435

v’oxa/kk

hindi.krishijagran.com

vkS”k/kh; ikS/kk v’oxa/kk xaxk “kj.k lSuh Ñf’k ckxokuh lykgdkj] 5bZ] 9 ch] caxyk IykV] Qjhnkckn&121 001

Hkkjr esa mxkbZ tkus okyh ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ vkS”k/kh; Qly gSa Hkkjr ds vykok ;g Lisu] dsukjh] vkbZyS.M] eksjsDdks] tkMZu] felz] iwohZ vÝhdk] CywfpLFkku vkSj Jhyadk esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ;g ikS/kk eq[;rk xqtjkr] e/; izns’k] jktLFkku] if’peh mÙkj izns’k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk ds eSnkuksa] egkjk”Vª] if’peh caxyk] dukZVd] dsjy vkfn izns’kksa esa ,oa fgeky; esa 1500 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ rd ik;k tkrk gSA

”oxa/kk dk ikS/kk NksVk ;k e/;e vkdkj dk gksrk gS] tks 1-5 ehVj rd Åapk c<+rk gSA ruk vkSj “kk[kk,a NksVs rkjs ds vkdkj ds ckyksa ls ids jgrs gSaA tM+s eksVh o ewlyknkj ewyh tSlh gksrh gS] ijUrq mlls dkQh iryh gksrh gSaA ¼eksVkbZ 2-5&3-7 lseh-½ vkSj 30&35 lseh- yEch gksrh gSaA ifÙk;ka 10 lseh- yEch o v.Mkdkj gksrh gSaA Qwy ihys] gjs jax ds gksrs gSa tks xqPNksa esa yxrs gSaA Qy 6 feeh- O;kl okys gksrs gSa tks xksykdkj] fpdus o yky jax ds gksrs gSaA ;g eq[; :Ik ls [kjirokj dh Hkkafr csdkj iM+h gqbZ tehu ij mxrk gSA bldh rkth ifÙk;ksa vkSj tM+ksa dks elydj lwa?kus ls ^?kksMs+ ds ew= tSlh xa/k* vkrh gSA lEHkor% blh otg ls bls ^v”oxa/kk* dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 74

e/; izns”k esa eanlkSj ftys dh Hkkuiqjk] euklk ,oa tkosn vkjS uhep ftys eas cMs+ ieSkus ij bldh O;kolkf;d Lrj ij [krsh dh tk jgh gAS ukxkjS ¼jktLFkku½ eas Hkh bldh [krsh cMs+ ieSkus ij dh tk jgh gAS v”oxa/kk dh tM+ esa vf/kdka”k izHkko”kkyh ;kSfxd {kkjksn ik, tkrs gSa] ftuesa fudksfVu] lkfEuQsfju] lksfEQsfju] foFkSfuu] foFkSusfuu] L;ksMksfDFkSusfuu] lksfefuu dksfyu dqLdks gkbfxzu] ,su gkbfxzu Vksfiu vkSj ,sukQsfju izeq[k {kkjksn gSA bldh tM+ksa esa dqy feykdj yxHkx 13 {kkjksn ik, tkrs gSa] ftudh ek=k 0-13&0-15 izfr”kr rd gksrh gSA {kkjksnd vfrfjDr

v’oxa/kk

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tM+ksa esa XykbdkslkbM LVkpZ] “kdZjk vkSj vehuks ,flM Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA bldh ifÙk;ksa esa ik, tkus okys izeq[k {kkjksn foFkSuksu vkSj foFkSQsfju , gSA Qyksa es vehuks ,flM ik, tkrs gSaA foFkSQsfju V;wej izfrjks/kh] foFkSQsfju&, thok.kq izfrjks/kd vkSj foFkSfuu mi”kked o funzknk;d xq.k ik, tkrs gSaA Nky ,oa ifÙk;ksa dk mi;ksx “kkjhfjd jksxksa ds mipkj esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA v”oxa/kk esa foFksfuu vkSj lkseuhQsfju uked {kkjksn ik, tkrs gSa] ftudk mi;ksx fofHkUu izdkj dh vk;qosaZfnd] ;wukuh o ,yksiSfFkd vkS’kf/k;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA vk;qosZn esa bls xfB;k ds nnZ] tksM+ksa dh lwtu] i{kk?kkr ,oa jDrpki tSls jksxksa ds mipkj esa mi;ksx fd, tkus dh vuq”kalk dh xbZ gSA bldh ifÙk;ka Ropk jksx] lwtu ,oa ?kko Hkjus esa dkQh mi;ksxh ikbZ xbZ gSA vkU/kz izns”k ds vuUriqj fLFkr Jh lR;lkbZ mPp f”k{kk f”kf{k.k laLFkku esa gky gh esa “kks/kdk;Z fd;k x;k] ftlls irk pyk gS fd v”oxa/kk e/kqesg vkSj vf/kd dksysLVªksy okys jksfx;ksa ds fy, dkQh mi;ksxh gSA cktkj esa v”oxa/kk ij vk/kkfjr “kfDro)Zd vkS’kf/k;ka tSls VscysV] dSIlwy ikmMj QkseZ esa miyC/k gSaA “kfDro)Zd dSIlwy ;k VscysV czkaMksa tSls ,uftad 31] ohVk ,Dl xksYM] f”kykthr] Fkzh ukV Fkzh] FkVhZ Iyl vkfn dk foØ; fd;k tkrk gSA bu vkS’kf/k;ksa esa yxHkx

5&10 fexzk v”oxa/kk dk pw.kZ dk mi;ksx ,d dSIlwy ;k VscysV esa fd;k tkrk gS tks 10&15 #Ik, ds fcdrs gSa] tcfd v”oxa/kk 40&80 #Ik, izfr fdyksxzke dh nj ls lqxerk ls fey tkrh gSA “kq’d tyok;q mÙke jgrh gS ftls 650 ls 750 feeh o’kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa Hkyh&Hkkafr mxk;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls {ks=ksa essa bldh tM+sa mPp xq.koÙkk okyh feyrh gSA tkM+ksa esa bldh tM+ksa dk fodkl rhoz xfr ls gksrk gSA e`nkvksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq mfpr ty fudkl okyh cyqbZ nkseV e`nk blds fy, loksZaÙke ekuh xbZ gSA Hkwfe dk ih,p eku 7-5&8-0 gksuk pkfg,A gYdh e`nkvksa esa blds ikS/kksa dk fodkl ,oa c<+okj nksuksa vPNh gksrh gS vkSj tM+ksa dk fodkl Hkh vPNk gksrk gSA ckn ekulwu vkus ij [ksr dh rS;kjh dh tkrh gSA igyh tqrkbZ feêh iyVus okys gy ls djsaA mlds mijkUr ,d&nks ckj dYVhosVj ls vkj&ikj tqrkbZ djsaA vfUre tqrkbZ ds mijkUr ikVk vo”; yxk,a rkfd feêh HkqjHkqjh ,oa lery gks tk,aA fiNyh Qly ds vo”ks’k] [kjirokj vkSj bZaV&iRFkjksa dks fudky nsaA gh mxkbZ tkrh gSa ftuls u dsoy mit de feyrh gS] cfYd tM+ksa dh xq.koÙkk Hkh fuEu dksfV dh gksrh gSA vc

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 75

v’oxa/kk

hindi.krishijagran.com

v”oxa/kk dh dqN mér fdLesa Hkh miyC/k gSA vr% mUgsa gh mxkuk pkfg,] ftuds y{k.kksa dk mYys[k uhps fd;k x;k gS& lw[kh tM+sa vkSj 156 fdyksxzke cht izfr gSDVs;j izkIr gks tkrk gSA bldh lw[kh tM+ksa esa 0-41 izfr”kr {kkjksn feyrs gSaA fdyksxzke lw[kh tM+sa] 546 fdyksxzke cht izfr gSDVs;j izkIr gks tkrk gSA ;g fdLe /kCckjks/kh fdLe gSA fdykx s kze l[wkh tM]as+ 181 fdykx s kze cht ifzr gDSV;sj fey tkrs gAaS ;g fdLe Hkh iÙkk /kCckjk/skh fdLe gAS bldh l[wkh tMk+as ls 0-45 ifzr”kr {kkjkns ikzIr gks tkrs gAaS

izfr”kr {kkjksn ik, tkrs gSaA

,oa lxa/k ikS/kk laLFkku ¼lheSi½ y[kuÅ {kjk fd;k x;k gSA ;g fdLe 150&170 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA izfr gSDVs;j 6&7 fDaoVy tM+sa ns nsrh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 76

MCY;w-,l- 90&125 % bldh lw[kh tM+ksa esa 0-27 izfr”kr {kkjksn ik, tkrs gSaA moZjd dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gS blfy, de mit izkIr gksrh gSA bldh vf/kd mit ysus ds fy, larqfyr ek=k esa [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A de mitkÅ Hkwfe esa 15&20 Vu xkscj dh [kkn] 35 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu 40 fdyksxzke QkWLQksjl vkSj 45 fdyksxzke iksVk”k izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls vo”; MkysaA bls vxLr ds nwljs ;k rhljh lIrkg esa cksuk pkfg,A oSls bls flrEcj ds izFke lIrkg esa Hkh cks;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq blds ckn cqokbZ djus ls mit esa Hkkjh deh gks tkrh gSA ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd mls fdl fof/k ls cks;k tk jgk gSA ;fn bldh cqokbZ fNVdoka fof/k ls dh tk jgh gS rks mlesa 10&15 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j yxrk gSA xqtjkr ds Ñ’kd rks 20&25 fdyksxzke rd cht Mky nsrs gSa] tcfd bldh ikS/k rS;kj djus esa ek=k 4&5 fdyksxzke cht dh i;kZIr gksrk gSA

v’oxa/kk

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QQwanhuk”kkd nok ls mipkfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A Mk;Fksu ,e&45 dh 3 xzke ek=k ls izfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djds cksuk pkfg,A

tkrk gS vkSj tM+ksa dk Js.khdj.k dj fy;k tkrk gSA tks fuEuor~ gksrk gS& 0&1-5 lseh-] Hkjh gqbZ pednkj ,oa iwjh lQsnA

nks fof/k;ka viukbZ tkrh gSa&

lseh- Bksl] pednkj vkSj lQsnA

ckjhd gksrs gSa vr% muesa 50 izfr”kr jsr feykdj rS;kj [ksr esa fNVd fn;k tkrk gSA mlds mijkUr gYdk ikVk pyk;k tkrk gSA bl i)fr esa cht gYdk gksus ds dkj.k ikuh ds lkFk cgdj ,d txg ij bdëk gks tkrs gSaA ikS/kksa esa Ñf’k dk;Z djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA

“kfDr mldh mxkbZ tkus okyh fdLe] Qly dh ns[kHkky ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;fn v”oxa/kk dh [ksrh mér <ax ls dh tk, rks izfr gSDVs;j 3&4 fDaoVy lw[kh tM+sa vkSj 50&75 fdyksxzke cht dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA bldh tM+sa 6000 #- izfr fDaoVy dh nj ls fcdrh gS] tcfd bldk cht 50 #Ik, izfr fdyksxzke fcd tkrk gSA

4&5 fdyksxzke cht ulZjh esa tqykbZ ds eghus esa cks;k tkrk gSA 6&7 fnu ckn ikS/ks fudy vkrs gSa vkSj 6 lIrkg esa ikS/ks yxkus ;ksX; gks tkrs gSaA nwjh ij jksikbZ dh tkrh gSA vU; {ks=ksa esa ;fn Hkwfe de gks rks mlesa 60x60 lseh- dh nwjh ij jksikbZ djuh pkfg,A ;fn Åaph D;kfj;ksa esa jksikbZ dh tkrh gS] tM+ksa dh mit vf/kd feyrh gSA djus dh vko”;drk ugha gksrh gSA ;fn dkQh yEcs le; rd o’kkZ u gks rks vko”;drkuqlkj ,d&nks flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A izdkj ds [kjirokj mx vkrs gSa] tks Qly ds lkFk ueh] iks’kd rRoksa] LFkku] /kwi vkfn ds fy, izfrLi)kZ djrs gSa ftlds gsrq vko”;drkuqlkj fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djrs jgsA milhekUr e`nkvksa esa cht cksus ds 25&30 fnu ckn fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djus ls dke py tkrk gSA blh le; ikS/kksa dks fNrjk dj nsuk pkfg,A ijh{k.kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd vkblksizksVqjku 0-5 fdyksxzke] XykbQkslsV 1-50 fdyksxzke lfØ; ;k VªkbZ¶ywjkfyu 48 izfr”kr bZ-lh] 4 yhVj lfØ; rRo izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Mkyus ls [kjirokjksa dk izHkko”kkyh <ax ls fu;a=.k gks tkrk gS vkSj tM+ksa dh mit esa Hkh o`f) gks tkrh gSA [kqnkbZ djus ls tM+sa vf/kd ek=k esa feyrh gSa] D;ksafd muds vkdkj esa o`f) gks tkrh gSA {kkjksn dh ek=k Hkh vf/kdre feyrh gSA ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ fy;k tkrk gS fQj tM+ksa dks ikS/kksa ls vyx dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj mUgsa lw[kk fy;k tkrk gSA tM+ksa dks 7&10 lseh- yEckbZ ds VqdM+ksa esa dkV fy;k

lClØkbc djsa fo'o dh lokZf/kd Ik<+h tkus okyh fgUnh Ñf”k if=dk

Ñf"k tkxj.k Ñf"k tkxj.k ifrdk if=dk dh fgUnh izfr esa Ik<+sa

[ksrh&ckM+h] ckxokuh] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] iksYVªh] LVM QkfeZax] e'k:e mRiknu] Qwy mRiknu baVj ØkWfiax] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa lesr daiuh lekpkj bR;kfn ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls viMsV jgus ds fy, Ik<+rs jfg,

Ñf"k tkxj.k vxyh izfr lClØkbc djkus] foKkiu o Ñf"k lekpkj dks izdkf'kr djkus ds fy, Ñi;k laidZ djsa

Rahul Singh : + 9891339440

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 77

tyikbZxqM+h esa NksVs pk; mRikndksa ds lewg ds 13 osa okf"kZd lEesyu esa Ñf"k tkxj.k vkSj efgæak dh mifLFkfr

Nks

Vs pk; mRikndksa ds lewg ¼STGA½ dk 13 okaokf"kZd lEesyu tyikbZxqM+h ds johUæ Hkou esa 2 twu dks vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl lewg ds v/;{k jtr j‚; deZth us dgk fd

tyikbZxqM+h½ vkSj jes'k dqtwj ¼mi funs'kd] Vh cksMZ½ dks bl lEesyu esa fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA bl lEesyu esa vyhiqj}kj] nkftZfyax] tyikbZxqM+h vkSj dkspfcgj ftyksa ds NksVs pk; mRikndksa ds 45 ls vf/kd lnL;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl la?k ds jkT; lfpo fct; xksiky pØorhZ us dk;ZØe dk lapkyu fd;kA —f"k tkxj.k if=dk ds rUe; deZdkj ¼jkT; çeq[k½] vejT;ksfr j‚; ¼{ks=h; çca/kd½] lqf"erk dqaMq ¼foi.ku çca/kd½ vkSj efgaæk ds —".k ?kks"k ¼jkT; çeq[k½ vkSj fjrksC#r ¼jkT; lfpo½ lesr vkSj dbZ yksx lEesyu esa 'kkfey gq,A efgaæk jkT; ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa pk; fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa ds vuqlkj fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj dj jgk gSA efgaæk us is'k dh viuh ubZ fidvi oSu&

1- cksysjks eSDlh Vªd ,DLVªk LVª‚Ux 1200 fdyksxzke] ftldh dher 5]71]000 #i;s gksxhA ¼,Dl 'kks:e dher½ 2- cksysjks fidvi 1-25 Vu dh dher 7 yk[k 10 gtkj #i;s] 1-30 Vu 7 yk[k 4 gtkj #i;s vkSj 1-70 Vu 7 yk[k 13 gtkj #i;s gksxhA blds vykok laxBu ds çfrfuf/k us ?kks"k.kk dh fd efgaæk lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k NwV O;oLFkk 'kq: djsxk] tks U;wure 6% ls 'kq: gksxhA lkFk gh efgaæk fdlkuksa dk foÙk iks"k.k djsxhA bl lEesyu esa nks fdlkuksa dks efgaæk dkjksa ij 25%&40% rd dh NwV feyhA efgaæk ds ,DtqdsfVo us efgaæk fidvi foØsrkvksa dks 10 feuV ds ikoj i‚baV çstsaVj ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dk foLr`r fooj.k fn;kA Ñf"k tkxj.k ehfM;k lewg dh vksj ls rUe; deZdkj vkSj vejtksrh j‚; us fdlkuksa dks crk;k fd dS l s —f"k tkxj.k fiNys 23 o"kks a Z ls vuojr fdlkuks a dks fMftVy ehfM;k vkS j fça V ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls vk/kq f ud —f"k rduhdksa ls tksM+us dk dke dj jgk gSaA

pk; fdlkuksa ds fy, efgUnzk QsCjhdsVhV fidvi yk;k gS

tSo fofo/krk vkSj vkgkj fofo/khdj.k dqiks"k.k dks gy djus ds fy, ykxr çHkkoh vkSj LFkk;h lek/kku ds :i esa ikSf"Vd Qlysa daVªh eSustj] gkosZLVIyl bZesy % b-cherian@cgiar-org

dqiks”k.k

osZLVIyl ck;ksQksfVZQkbM [kk| Qlyksa dks fodflr djus vkSj c<+kok nsus ds }kjk iks"k.k vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; esa lq/kkj djrk gS tks foVkfeu vkS j [kfutks a es a le` ) gS a A bruk gh ugha ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku lcwr vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ij oSf'od usr`Ro çnku dj jgs gSaA ;g var% fo"k; dk;ZØe ds }kjk lkoZtfud] futh {ks=] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa] ukxfjd lekt laxBuksa ds lkFk dke djrk gSA gkosZLVIyl lhthvkbZ,vkj fjlpZ çksxzke Q‚j ,xzhdYpjy fjlpZ Q‚j U;wfVª'ku ,aM gsYFk ¼, 4 ,u ,p½ dk fgLlk gSA vuqekfur :i ls 2 fcfy;u ls vf/kd yksx] lw{e iks"kd dqiks"k.k ds ?kkrd çHkko ls ihfM+r gSaA fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] Hkkjr vdsys thMhih esa lkykuk 12 fcfy;u vesfjdh M‚yj ls vf/kd foVkfeu vkSj [kfut dh deh ls tw>rk gSA dqiks"k.k ds ifj.kke] ftls ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ij fouk'kdkjh çHkko iM+ ldrk gS] buesa ckSukiu] fcxM+k gqvk laKkukRed {kerk ¼blesa lHkh ekufld xfrfof/k;ka 'kkfey jgrh gSa& /;ku nsuk] ;kn djuk] lkadsrhdj.k] oxhZdj.k] ;kstuk cukuk] foospuk] leL;k gy djuk] l`tu djuk vkSj dYiuk djuk vkfnA ½] va/kkiu] chekjh dk [krjk vkSj le; ls igys ekSr 'kkfey gSA efgyk,a vkSj NksVs cPps fo'ks"k :i ls detksj gksrs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ ds vuqlkj] fodkl'khy nqfu;k esa xjhcksa ds vkgkj esa foVkfeu ,] ftad vkSj vk;ju lcls T;knk lw{e iks"kd rRoksa esa ls gSaA iwjd vkSj vkS|ksfxd [kk| inkFkksaZ ds ek/;e ls bl rjg ds iks"kd rRo çnku djuk mu {ks=ksa esa laHko gS ftuds ikl etcwr LokLF; vkSj cktkj dk cqfu;knh <kapk gSA gkykafd cktkj dk ;g cqfu;knh <kapk çHkkoh <ax ls dke ugha djrk gS] ftlesa cgqla[;d vkcknh dqiksf"kr vkcknh jgrh gSA —f"k vkSj vkfFkZd pkydksa ds la;qä xqnxqnkrs derj ¼fVªdy Mkmu½ çHkko us lkekftd vkfFkZd ladsrdksa ds lexz ifjorZu ls Hkkjr çHkkfor gqvk gSA gkykafd] lgwfy;r dh –f"V ls tks ijs'kku djus yk;d gS] og gS Hkkjr esa çpfyr dqiks"k.k dh vlk/kkj.k mPp njA la;qä jk"Vª ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa yxHkx 10 djksM+ cPpksa esa ls yxHkx 47 fefy;u ;k 10 esa ls 4 cPps th.kZ dqiks"k.k ;k LVafVax ds dkj.k viuh iwjh ekuoh; {kerk dk bLrseky ugha dj ik jgs gSaA Hkkjr oSf'od Lrj ij Hkq[kejh ds ,d pkSFkkbZ fgLls dks lk>k djrk gSA oSf'od usrk ekurs gSa fd 17 la;qä jk"Vª lrr fodkl y{;ksa ¼,lMhth½ esa ls 12 esa iks"k.k lekfgr gS] iks"k.k ,lMhth dk ,d vfuok;Z ?kVd gS vkSj LFkk;h çHkko ds fy, gSA okLro esa] dqiks"k.k bDdhloha lnh dh lcls

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cM+h lkoZtfud LokLF; pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d gS tks ns'k ds lrr vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj ekuo fodkl dks cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa tula[;k ds eísutj ikSf"Vd vkgkjksa dk ogu djus esa vleFkZ xjhc yksxksa dh i;kZIr çfr'kr la[;k gS] vkSj oks viuh vkgkj ÅtkZ dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus vkSj Hkw[ks feVkus ds fy, cM+h ek=k esa eq[; cqfu;knh Hkkstu dk lsou djrs gSaA ,sls [kjkc vkgkj feyus ds çeq[k dkj.kksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd orZeku [kk| ç.kkyh xjhcksa ds fy, de dher ij i;kZIr ek=k esa [kfut vkSj foVkfeu okys [kk| lkexzh çnku ugha djrh gSA gkosZLVIyl ds laLFkkid funs'kd vkSj 2016 ds fo'o [kk| iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys M‚Œ gkoFkZ cksbl ¼Howarth Bouis½ ds vuqlkj] Þck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku esa —f"k fuos'k vkSj uhfr;ksa ls u dsoy vf/kd ikSf"Vd Hkkstu dh miyC/krk vkSj lkeF;Z esa lq/kkj gksxk] cfYd fdlkuksa vkSj leqnk;ksa ds gkFk esa lek/kku j[kus esa enn feysxhA^* ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku Qlyksa ds [kk| Hkkxksa¼cht] dan ;k tM+ksa½ esa iks"k.k esa lq/kkj djus dh ,d çfØ;k gS tks igys ls gh lkekU; vkgkj ds fgLls ds :i esa [kkus ij vkSlr ntsZ dk iks"k.k çHkko cukus ds fy, mxkdj ds ikjaifjd lk/kuksa ds ek/;e ls vkcknh }kjk [kk;k tkrk gSA 2008 esa dksisugsxu lgefr ds vuqlkj] çfl) vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds ,d iSuy esa ikap ukscy y‚jsV~l 'kkfey Fks ftUgksaus oSf'od pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, lcls vf/kd ykxr çHkkoh lek/kku ds chp fNis gq, Hkw[k dks de djus ds ç;klksa dks LFkku fn;k] muesa ls ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku ikaposa LFkku ij FkkA 1- mu xjhcksa dks y{; djrk gS tks vius fu;fer vkgkj ds fgLls ds :i esa cM+h ek=k esa eq[; [kk| inkFkksaZ dk lsou djrs gSaA 2- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks VkjxsV fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ vuqekfur 75 çfr'kr xqtj&clj djus okys fdlku jgrs gSaA ;s vkcknh eq[; :i ls eq[; [kk| inkFkksaZ ds vukt ij vk/kkfjr vkgkj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA blfy,] LFkkuh; :i ls mRikfnr] vf/kd ikSf"Vd ç/kku [kk| Qlysa iks"k.k esa dkQh lq/kkj dj ldrh gSaA 3- ykxr çHkkoh] ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa dks fodflr djus esa ,d çkjafHkd fuos'k ds ckn] Qlyksa dks de vfrfjä ykxr ij viuk;k tk ldrk gSD;ksafd bUgsa iwjd vkSj [kk| fdyscanh tSls ekStwnk gLr{ksiksa dh rqyuk esa] okf"kZd fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 81

hindi..krishijagran.com

4- lrr –f"Vdks.k D;ksafd] ;g j.kuhfr ml Hkkstu ij fuHkZj djrh gS tks tula[;k fu;fer vk/kkj ij miHkksx djrh gSA fcuk fdlh vkorhZ ykxr ds iks"k.k çnku djus ds fy, tSo moZjd Qlysa mxkbZ tk ldrh gSaA ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku dk mi;ksx ijaijkxr mxk, tkus okys mit dh –f"Vdks.k ls lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks de djds bLrseky djus yk;d cukus ds lkFk gh çHkkoh –f"Vdks.k ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd & ¼d½ ijiajkxr mxk, tkus okys mit ij le>krSk fd, fcuk Qlykas eas vfrfjä ik"skd rRo tkM s + ldrs gAaS ¼[k½ tc [kir gksrh gS] rks iks"kd rRoksa ds o`f)

,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 82

dqiks”k.k

Lrj esa ekuo iks"k.k ij ,d vkSlr ntsZ dk vkSj egRoiw.kZ çHkko Mky ldrh gSA ¼x½ fdlku tSo&Qly mxkus vkSj mudk miHkksx djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA

iks"k.k laca/kh v/;;uksa us LFkkfir fd;k gS fd yksgk ds tSo lajpukRed] ekrsh cktjk lhje QfsjfVu eas ,d lkd a fsrd l/qkkj dk;e djrk gS tks ykgsk dh deh fd'kkjs yMd + kas vkjS yMf+d;kas ds 'kjhj eas n[skk tkrk gAS mPp ykgsk& toS ck;kQ s kVshZ ekrsh cktjk legw eas ykgsk dh deh dks O;kidrk dks egRoiw.kZrk dks de djrk FkkA

dqiks”k.k

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,d ijh{k.k ds ifj.kke ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd yksgs ds ck;ksQksfVZQkbM eksrh cktjk dh [kir us laKkukRed çn'kZu esa Hkh lq/kkj fd;kA ftad ck;ksQksfVZQkbM xsgwa esa] iks"k.k laca/kh v/;;uksa us LFkkfir fd;k gS fd ;g cPps vkSj ekr` #X.krk dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA tc jkst [kk;k tkrk gS] rks cPpksa esa fueksfu;k vkSj mYVh dh leL;k de gksrh gSaA efgyk,a Hkh cq[kkj ds lkFk de fnu fcrkrh gSaA ,d fnu esa 4 feyhxzke vfrfjä vkgkj tLrk dh ,d ekewyh ek=k ¼tSls fd ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku }kjk çnku dh tkus okyh jkf'k½ Mh,u, v[kaMrk esa lq/kkj djrh gSA vkerkSj ij ftad xsgwa] lkekU; xsgwa dh fdLeksa ¼fefyax dh fMxzh dh ijokg fd, fcuk½ dh rqyuk esa 'kjhj }kjk 70 çfr'kr vf/kd tLrk vo'kksf"kr djrk gSA

gkosZLVIyl dk 2030 rd ck;ksQ‚fVZQkbM Qlyksa ds lkFk oSf'od Lrj ij ,d vjc yksxksa ds thou dks cnyus dk lkgfld y{; gSA blds lkFk gh ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 84

cgq&vuq'kklukRed fgr/kkjdksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa ds fy, LFkk;h cktkj dk fuekZ.k ewY; J`a[kyk esa nh?kZdkfyd ekax dks Hkh lqfuf'pr djsxkA ;s lk>snkjh ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa ds ykHk ds fy, ekStwnk voljksa dks cukus esa enn djrh gSA nh?kkZof/k esa] ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa ls fMe‚QksZe —f"k ds lkFk&lkFk iks"k.k {ks= Hkh mRiUu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl vksojjfpax j.kuhfr ds lkFk] fdlkuksa ck;ksQ‚fVZQkbM fdLeksa dks viukrs gSaA cht ds igqap vkSj miyC/krk ds cukus ds fy, vkiwfrZ i{k ij gkosZLVIyl us ubZ fdLeksa dk ijh{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu djus ds fy, 'kq#vkr esa Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk lg;ksx fd;kA blds vykok] ,d lkFk cht daifu;ksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d laxBuksa ds lkFk feydj ekax iSnk fd;kA blls miHkksäk var–Zf"V dh le> ls tSo&lajf{kr cht ds vuwBs ewY; çLrko ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus esa enn feyrh gS vkSj leqnk;ksa dks tSo&mi;ksxh vukt dh [kir ds ykHk feyrs gSaA cktkj vuqla/kku v/;;u vojks/kksa] Mªkbojksa] miHkksäk ojh;rkvksa vkSj O;ogkjksa tSls var–Zf"V dks le>us esa enn djrk gS] tks ekax iSnk djus ds fy, miHkksx vkSj —f"k laca/kh Js"Brk ds ykHkksa ij bu mRiknksa ds lkFk iks"kd rRoksa ds lans'kksa dks LFkku nsrk gSA jk"Vªh; —f"k vuqla/kku ç.kkyh ¼,u,vkjbZ,l½] lkoZtfud vkSj futh cht daifu;ksa] ,uthvks vkSj lkeqnkf;d laxBu ds lkFk gkosZLVIyl lk>snkjh fdlkuksa rd igqapus esa enn djsxh] tgka çkFkfed [kk| mRiknu dh [kir dk ,d cM+k çfr'kr ¼—f"k ij½ gksrk gSA ;g ?kjsyw iks"k.k c<+kus ds fy, ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku –f"Vdks.k ds buks¶yqbUlfjaxqjy leqnk;ksa ds çkFkfed y{; dks lkdkj djus esa enn djrk gSA ?kj ds Hkkstu dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds ckn] vfrfjä ck;ksQksVhZ Qlyksa ls xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh

dqiks”k.k

hindi..krishijagran.com

cktkjksa esa viuk jkLrk cukrs gSaA ewY; Jà[kyk fyadst ds fy, [kk| lk>snkjh ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa dh ekax dks vkxs c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSA xzkeh.k cktkj ds vfrfjä vkjafHkd cktkj laidZ [kk| [kjhnus okys xSj&—f"k miHkksäkvksa dks ck;ksQksfVZQkbM mRikn dh miyC/krk esa enn djrk gSA blds fy, ewY; Jà[kyk esa lefiZr ,d=hdj.k fcanqvksa ds ek/;e ls deksfMVh dh igpku dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, VªSlsfcfyVh xkjaVh ds lkFk çLrqfr;ksa dh vko';drk gksxhA [kk| daifu;ksa vkSj [kqnjk Jà[kykvksa dks 'kgjh miHkksäkvksa ds fy, ck;ksQksfVZQkbM [kk| mRiknksa ls tksM+ ldrs gSaA ;g cktkj esa csgrj ewY; dk ,glkl djus ds fy, tSofQYVsM Qlyksa ds çkFkfed mRikndksa ds fy, cktkj esa cM+h vkSj fujarj ekax dks fVªxj dj ldrk gSA lkoZtfud [kk| vkSj iks"k.k dk;ZØeksa esa ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, uhfr leFkZu] ck;ksQksfVZQkbM [kk| Qlyksa ds fy, vU; çeq[k pkyd gks ldrs gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls tks iks"k.k ?kVd dks c<+kus esa enn djrs gSaA MhQsUæh—r çkslsdsu esa fdlkuksa dks lh/ks ck;ksQksfVZQkbM vukt dh [kjhn esa enn feyrh gS] tSls fd tLrk xsgwa] ykSg eksrh cktjk vkSj tLrk pkoy fdlkuksa dks fu;fer :i ls çnku dj ldrs gSaA ck;ksQksfVZQkbM vukt ds fy, vf/kekU; ewY; fdlkuksa dks bu iks"kd fdLeksa dks cM+s iSekus ij fodflr djus vkSj viukus ds fy, çksRlkfgr dj ldrs gSaA orZeku esa] 12 tSo x<+okys ç/kku [kk| Qlyksa dh 290 ls vf/kd fdLeksa dks 60 ns'kksa esa tkjh fd;k x;k gS vkSj ijh{k.k fd;k tk jgk gSA bldh ,d la[;k tks yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa yxHkx 50 fefy;u fdlku ck;ksQ‚fVZQkbM Qlyksa dks [kk jgs gSa vkSj miHkksäk ck;ksQ‚fVZQkbM [kk| inkFkZ [kjhn jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa ykSg eksrh cktjk] ftad xsgwa] ftad pkoy dh ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 86

tSo laØfer fdLesa tkjh dh xbZ gSaA 15 fefy;u ls vf/kd yksx ck;ksQksfVZQkbM eksrh cktjk vkSj tLrk xsgwa dk fodkl dj jgs gSaA

dqiks”k.k

www.krishijagran.com

gkosZLVIyl us lkoZtfud iks"k.k esa lq/kkj ds fy, 2018 esa fcgkj vkSj vksfM'kk esa ftad xsgwa] tLrk pkoy vkSj yksgs dh nky ls ;qä Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,vkj½] Hkkjrh; xsgwa ,oa tkS vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼vkbZ v kbZ M Cyw c hvkj½] lhvkbZ , e,eokbZ V h] vkbZ v kjvkjvkbZ ] fcgkj ,xz h dYpjy ;wfuoflZVh] jkts'k çlkn lsaVªy ,xzhdYpjy ;wfuoflZVh] ,Qihvks vkSj ,uthvks ds lg;ksx ls ,d ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA LVafVax ds Lrj ds Øe'k% 48 çfr'kr vkSj 38 çfr'kr ds lkFk] fcgkj vkSj vksfM'kk nks detksj jkT; gSA bl ifj;kstuk dk mís'; gS& mRiknu vkSj [kir ç.kkyh ds fy, LFkk;h ç.kkyh LFkkfir djukA fy, cht vkSj vukt dh ekax iSnk djus ds fy, ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa dks c<+kok nsukA cktkj fyadst dk fodklA Qlyksa dh iSnkokj ds fy, uhfr;ka l{ke djukA gkosZLVIyl us fiNys jch lht+u esa 30 ls vf/kd Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk feydj osVsLVsLV dk ewY;kadu fd;k vkSj fcgkj ds ck;ksQksfVZQkbM xsgwa ds fdLesa dk ewY;kadu fd;kA fcgkj dh —f"k jksM eSi ds nLrkostksa 2017&2022 esa ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qly dks c<+kok nsuk ljdkj dh çkFkfedrkvksa esa ls ,d gSA lk>snkjksa ds lg;ksx ls gkosZLVIyl us fdlkuksa dks mxkus vkSj miHkksx ds fy, ftad xsgwa rd igqap cukus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gS] rkfd ?kjy s w ik"sk.k ljq{kk eas l/qkkj fd;k tk ldAs gkoLZsVIyl us ,d ekx a cukus ds fy, bu ik"sk.k Qlykas dks miHkkä s k cktkj ls tkM s u+s ds fy, eYw; J[a`kyk lk>nskjh LFkkfir djus dh Hkh ;kt s uk cukbZ g]S tks çkFkfed mRikndkas dks çkRslkfgr djus eas Hkh enn djx s k vkjS fVdkÅ cktkjkas dh LFkkiuk eas enn djx s kA

ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku j.kuhfr iks"k.k esa lq/kkj ds fy, ekStwnk cktkj gLr{ksi vkSj vkgkj fofo/krk ds lkFk iwjd gks ldrh gSA ;g xjhc xzkeh.k vkcknh dks yf{kr djrk gS] ekStwnk forj.k cqfu;knh <kaps dk ykHk mBkrk gS vkSj ;g vR;a r ykxr çHkkoh gS A eYVh& fMflfIyujh ikVZ u jf'ki viukus vkS j ck;ksQksfVZQkbM Qlyksa dh ekax dks c<+kus esa enn djsxhA blls xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh miHkksäkvksa dks tksM+us vkSj miHkksx djus ds fy, miHkksäk ekax c<+us esa enn feysxhA lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks= ds çtuu dk;ZØe }kjk ck;ksQksfVZQkbM y{k.kksa dk eq[; Hkkx mRikn fLFkjrk cukrk gSA vxj [kk| daifu;ka vkSj [kqnjk daifu;ka vius ekStwnk mRiknksa esa ck;ksQksfVZQkbM [kk| inkFkksaZ dks 'kkfey djrh gSa vkSj u, mRikn ikbiykbu miHkksäkvksa ls vkxs dh ekax dks fVªxj djsaxsA ekStwnk lkoZtfud [kk| vkSj iks"k.k dk;ZØe esa ck;ksQksfVZQkbM QwM LVsiy dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, vuqdwy uhfr leFkZu iks"k.k ?kVd dks c<+kus vkSj vkxs dh ekax mRiUu djus esa enn djsxkA —f"k dks csgrj cukus ds lkFk gh ljdkj dks iks"k.k uhfr esa ekuo iks"k.k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd fLFkjrk cukus esa enn feysxhA gkykafd] ck;ksQksVhZ dh çeq[krk [ksrh vkSj xzkeh.k vkcknh ds chp fNih gqbZ Hkw[k dks nwj djuk gSA ;s [kk| m|ksx dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lg;ksxkRed ç;kl ekStwnk [kk| ewY; J`a[kyk esa xgjh tSo&fofo/krk dks fodflr djus esa enn djsaxs vkSj tSo&,dh—r Qlyksa dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, çfrLi/khZ vkSj iwjd ykHk dk ,glkl djus esa enn djsaxsA xzkeh.k ls 'kgjh cktkjksa esa ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku dks ,dh—r djus ds bu ç;klksa ls nh?kZdkfyd fLFkjrk cuk, j[kus vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa rd igqapus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr esa iks"k.k lqj{kk dks etcwr djus ds fy, [kk| vk/kkfjr lek/kku çnku djus ds fy, tSo vk/kkfjr Qlysa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA

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vxLr] 2019 87

—

8oha ,xzksdsfedYl d‚UÝsal] 2019 vk;ksftr

f"k jlk;u milfefr] Qs M js ' ku v‚Q ba f M;u pSEclZ v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh ¼fQDdh½ vkSj ØkWiykbQ bafM;k ,oa ,lh,Qvkb ds }kjk gky gh esa laoguh; [ksrh esa —f"k jlk;u dh Hkwfedk ij ,d lEes~yu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA jk?kosaæ jko] lsØVjh] dsfedy ,aM isVªksdsfedy] Hkkjr ljdkj us bl dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA blesa ,xzks dsfedy daifu;ksa ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa çeq[kksa] oSKkfudksa] f'k{kkfonksa] rduhdh fo'ks"kKksa] d‚iksZjsV~l] uhfr fuekZrkvksa vkSj fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan us Hkh lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA lEesyu esa ftu fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ] muesa 'kkfey Fks & u;s e‚yhD;wYl ¼Hkkjr esa igyh ckj½ ds fy, iathdj.k dh le;kof/k esa deh] jsxqysVjh MsVk dh lqj{kk ¼ihvkjMh½ vkSj varjjk"Vªh~; Lrj ds loZJs"B rjhdksa dks ykxw djuk vkfnA Jh vkjth- vxzoky] ps;jeSu] fQDdh milfefr ,xzksdsfedy vkSj /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM us dgk] csgrj mit ds fy, Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ,e-,-lh-

vxLr] 2019 88

djuk egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd blls fdlkuksa dks cf<+;k vkenuh gksxhA blfy, fdlkuksa dks mÙke dhVuk'kdksa dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus ij Qksdl gksuk pkfg,A jktu xtkfjvk] ,XthD;wfVo okbZl çsftMsaV] fctusl IysVQ‚eZ] dksjVsok ,xzh lkbal us dgk fd bl {ks= dh o`f) ds fy,] gesa xzkgdksa ds fo'okl] çkS|ksfxdh ds :ikarj.k vkSj lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds lkFk lg;ksx ij /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA uokpkj gh fVdkÅ —f"k dk tokc gSA ,d çeq[k varjjk"Vªh; daiuh ds :i esa ge Hkkjr ds fy, loZJs"B çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks ykus ds fy, ljdkj ds lkFk dke dj ldrs gSaA jk?kosaæ jko] lsØVjh] jlk;u vkSj isVªks jlk;u foHkkx Hkkjr ljdkj us dgk fd nqfu;k ds jklk;fud {ks= esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr 6 oha gS] ysfdu ;ksxnku nqfu;k ds lexz jklk;fud cktkj esa flQZ 3% gSA tcfd phu dk ;ksxnku 39% gSA fiNys 15 o"kksaZ esa gekjs ns'k esa jlk;uksa dk vk;kr 100 xquk

c<+k gSA vc ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd gesa bl {ks= esa dke djuk pkfg,] vk;kr ij fuHkZjrk de djuh pkfg, vkSj bl {ks= esa nqfu;k ds fy, vius ;ksxnku dks lq/kkjuk pkfg,A

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vxLr] 2019 89

KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records

Krishi Jagran, World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Family Magazine with 12 Languages (11 Indian & 1 Global), 23 States, 9 Portals – 12 Million combined readership (Krishi Jagran Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Bengali, Assamese, English (Agriculture World), Tamil, Odia and Malayalam)

Trainee Executives (120) Marketing Executives (60)

STAFF REQUIRED

FF ED TA IR S U EQ R

krishi jagran

KRISHI JAGRAN GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Staﬀ Required for all State Capitals

Marketing Team

Marketing Managers (21) General Managers (4)

The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills in respective vernacular languages and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same eld is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are the right person. Journalists (21) Reporters (42)

Editorial Staﬀ ...... ...... ............ ...... ............ ..... ...... ...... ..... .....

Translators (12) Editorial Staff (12)

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have are to write. Knowledge of different Indian Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalists: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA

To Apply -

Email: jobs@krishijagran.com

flusek

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^jktk dk csVk jktk ugha cusxk] oks cusxk tks gdnkj gksxk*

fQ fQYe ^dchj flag* esa 'kkfgn diwj vkSj fd;kjk vkMok.kh ds chp fn[kh tcjnLr dsfeLVªh

Ye vfHkusrk _frd jks'ku dh fQYe gky gh esa fjyht gqbZ gSA fQYe fcgkj ds xf.krK vkuan dqekj ds thou ls çsfjr gSA bl fQYe esa _frd jks'ku us vkuan dqekj dk fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA fQYe funsZ'kd fodkl cgy us fQYe esa vkuan dqekj dh ftanxh ds gj ,d igyw dks cgqr gh lathnxh ls fn[kk;k gSA fQYe ds dqN Mk;y‚Xl dks n'kZdksa ds }kjk dkQh vPNk fjLi‚Ul feykA ?kj dh lPpkbZ fn[kkus dk ç;Ru fd;k x;k gSaA

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fgn diwj vkSj fd;kjk vkMok.kh dh fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij dbZ fjd‚MZ /oLr dj Mkys gSA lanhi jsìh okaxk }kjk funsZf'kr bl fQYe esa 'kkfgn us ,d ,sls ltZu dk fdjnkj vnk fd;k gS] tksfd ,Ydksg‚fyd gSA fQYe esa 'kkfgn us tcjnLr ,fDVax dh gS vkSj gj fdlh us mudh vnkdkjh dh rkjhQ Hkh dhA bl fQYe esa 'kkfgn ds viksftV fd;kjk vkMok.kh utj vkbZ gS vkSj nksuksa dh dsesLVªh us fQYe esa pkj pkan yxk fn, gSA

tSdfyu QukaZMht ds baLVkxzke ij gq, 30 fefy;u Q‚yksolZ

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yhoqM fQYe txr dh Qsel vfHkus=h tSdyhu QukaZMht ds baLVkxzke vdkmaV ij gky gh esa 30 fefy;u Q‚yksvlZ gq, gSA tSdyhu QukaZMht viuh mEnk Mªsflax LVkby ls ysdj vius fQVusl :Vhu] fdrkc vkSj lQj dh gj viMsV vius QSal ds lkFk lk>k djrh jgrh gSA tSdyhu QukaZMht lks'ky ehfM;k ij csgn lfØ; jgrh gSA og lsV ls tqM+h chVh,l QksVks] ohfM;ks ;k fQj tgk¡ ?kweus xbZ gSA og lc vius baLVkxzke vdkmaV ij 'ks;j djrh jgrh gSA vfHkus=h viuh vkxkeh fQYe fdd 2 esa ,d ckj fQj lyeku [kku ds lkFk LØhu Lisl lk>k djrs gq, utj vk,axhA fQYe &foosd dqekj jk; Ñf’k tkxjk.k

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vxLr] 2019 94

jlksbZ

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vxLr] 2019 96

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19