Krishi Jagran (Hindi) July' 2018 by Krishi Jagran

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2018 `50

KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records

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fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs vCnql len

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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk iq’id izsl izk-fy“ksM ua- 203]204] Mh,lvkbMhlh dEiySDl] baMLVªht ,fj;k] vks[kyk Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

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04 tqykbZ 2018

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bu lkbt+¨a eas miyC/k% 8-18 4PR • 9.5-24 8PR • 9.5-24 12PR • 12.4-28 12PR • 12.4-24 8PR • 13.6-28 12PR • 14.9-28 12PR • 16.9-28 12PR • 16.9-30 12PR • 18.4-30 14PR

laikndh;

fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh Ñf"k ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk feyuk t#jh

d fdlku [ksr esa dM+h esgur djrk gS ysfdu mldks rc Qk;nk feyrk gS tc mldh esgur dk lgh Qy fey tkrk gSA gkykafd fdlkuksa dh le`f) esa ljdkjh ra= dk ,d cM+k gkFk gSA bl ckr dks udkjk ugÈ tk ldrk fd ljdkjh ra= fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds fy, dÃ ;kstuk,a vkSj ifj;kstuk,a rS;kj djrh gSA blesa dkQh le; Hkh yxrk gSA bUgh ;kstukvksa ds vkèkkj ij fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh ykHk feyrk gSA ;s lHkh ;kstuk,a dsaæ ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr dh tkrh gS] gkykafd dqN ;kstukvksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk Hkh 'kq: fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Hkh lR; gS fd fdlkuksa dks lHkh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ugÈ fey ikrk gS D;ksafd ,slh ;kstuk,a dkxtksa ij gh lhfer jg tkrh gSaA fdlkuksa dks budk lgh ykHk fey lds blds fy, bl laLdj.k esa dqN ,slh gh ljdkjh —f"k ;kstukvksa ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us lÙkk esa vkrs gh dÃ —f"k ;kstukvksa dks ykxw fd;kA blesa dqN eq[; ;kstuk, jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ¼Ã&uke½] çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk] e`nk LokLF; dkMZ ;kstuk] çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk] —f"k ;kaf=dhdj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ;kstuk vkSj ckxokuh ;kstuk vkfn dks 'kq: fd;kA ljdkj us bu lHkh ;kstukvksa ds fdlkuksa fgr ds fy, 'kq: fd;k gSA bu lHkh ;kstukvksa dks 'kq#vkr jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lky 2014 ls 2017 ds eè; esa gqÃA ftldk vkºoku Lo;a çèkkuea=h ujsæHkkÃ eksnh us fd;kA bldh rtZ ij jkT; ljdkjksa us Hkh dÃ rjhds dh uÃ —f"k ;kstuk,a ykxw dhA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ,oa e`nk LokLF; dkMZ ;kstuk buesa vHkh rd dh lQy ;kstuk,a jghA gkykafd gdhdr esa

06 tqykbZ 2018

fdrus fdlkuksa dks bu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk feyk gS ;g dguk FkksMk eqf'dy gS D;ksafd dÃ jkT;ksa esa çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr dÃ rjhds dh [kkfe;ka ns[kus dks feyhA fdlh jkT; esa fdlkuksa dks chesa dk iSlk ugÈ feyk rks fdlh jkT; esa dqN vU; leL;k,¡ jghA blh rjg dÃ jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa dks bu ;kstukvks ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh gh miyCèk ugÈ gS fd dgk vkSj dSls fdlku bu ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk ys ldrs gSaA xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk tSls jkT;ksa esa rks fdlkuksa dks buds fo"k; esa FkksM+h tkudkjh miyCèk gSA ysfdu mÙkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj tSls jkT;ksa esa fdlku bu ;kstukvksa ls iwjh rjg oafpr gSaA mudks rks ;s Hkh ugÈ irk fd bl rjhds dh dksÃ ;kstuk;sa ljdkj }kjk ykxw gS ;k ugÈA ;fn ;s ;kstuk,a fdlkuksa ds fy, gS rks fdlkuksa dks budk Qk;nk feyuk pkfg,A fdlkuksa buds fo"k; esa tkx:d djus ds fy, ljdkj dÃ rjhds viuk jgh gSA —f"k tkxj.k ds ekè;e ls fdlkuksa dks bu ljdkjh —f"k ;kstukvksa dk ykHk fey lds ;gh ,d ç;kl gSA ;fn fdlkuksa dks bu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk feysxk rHkh ns'k dh —f"k esa o`f) gksxh vkSj dkxtksa rd fleVh ljdkjh —f"k ;kstukvksa dks tehuhLrj ij ysdj vkuk gksxk rks gh fdlkuksa dks lgh ek;uks esa budk ykHk feysxkA ;fn ljdkj dks bu ;kstukvksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk gS rks lgh ekè;e dk pquko djuk vko';d gS---

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tqykbZ ekg esa fd, tkus okys Ñf”k dk;Z /kku %  /kku dh e/;e o nsj ls idus okyh iztkfr;ksa dh

jksikbZ izFke i[kokM+s esa] “kh?kz idus okyh iztkfr;ksa dh jksikbZ f}rh; i[kokM+s esa rFkk lqxfU/kr fdLeksa dh jksikbZ ekg ds vUr esa djsaA  /kku dh jksikbZ ls iwoZ 25 fdxzk@gSDVs;j dh nj ls ftad lYQsV [ksr esa feyk nsa ijUrq /;ku j[ksa fd QkWLQksjl okys moZjd ds lkFk ftad lYQsV dHkh u feyk,aA  /kku esa [kSjk jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij izfr gSDVs;j 5 fdxzk ftad lYQsV o 2-5 fdxzk pwuk 800 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA lfCt;ka %  fHk.Mh] lse] yksfc;k] pkSykbZ rFkk díw oxhZ; lfCt;ksa dh fuEu iztkfr;ksa dh cqokbZA  yksfc;k&iwlk lqdksey  ykSdh&iwlk uohu] iwlk larqf’V] iwlk gkbfczM 3A  djsyk&iwlk nksekSleh] iwlk vkS’kf/k] iwlk gkbfczM 2A  fpduh rksjbZ&iwlk LusgkA  /kkjhnkj rksjbZ&iwlk uwruA  isBk&iwlk mTtoy] iwlk mehZ] iwlk Js;kyhA  xksHkh&iwlk dkfrZdh] iwlk dkfrZd ladjA cktjk %  cktjk dh cqokbZ 15 tqykbZ ds ckn iwjs ekg dh tk ldrh gSA  cqokbZ ds fy, izfr gSDVs;j 4&5 fdxzk cht dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA  cktjk dh izeq[k fdLesa iwlk 322] iwlk&23 gSaA vjgj %  vjgj dh mér fdLeksa rFkk iwlk 2002] iwlk 2001] iwlk 992] iwlk 991 dh cqokbZ djsaA  vjgj ds fy, cht nj 10&15 fdxzk-@gSDVs;j j[ksaA  mijksDr lHkh fdLeksa dh vof/k 140&145 fnu gS tks nksgjs Qly pØ ds fy, mi;qä gSA 08 tqykbZ 2018

Qy Qlysa %  vke dh vkezikyh] efYydk] n”kgjh] iwlk lw;Z] iwlk v#f.kek] rksM+us ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA Qyksa dks bFkzsy ds ?kksy esa ¼1-8 feyh izfr fyVj xquxqus ikuh½ esa 5 feuV j[kus ls leku :i ls idk,aaA  vke] ve#n rFkk iihrk esa Qy eD[kh dh jksdFkke ds fy, bfeMkDyksfizM ¼3feyh- 10 fyVj ikuh½ rFkk feFkkby ;qftuksy Qsjkseksau VªSi dk mi;ksx djsaA  uhacw oxhZ; Qyksa esa tM+ xyu rFkk QkbVkWiFkksjk chekjh dh jksdFkke ds fy, ikS/kksa dh tM+ks esa fjMksfey ¼2-5 xzk-@fy- ikuh½ rFkk vyhVs ¼60&120 xzk-@fy- ikuh ½dk fNM+dko djsaA jk”Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe’ku ¼,u,l,Q,e½&  pkoy] xsgwa] nkyksa vkSj eksVs vukt ds mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA  {ks= ds foLrkj vkSj fVdkÅ rjhds ls mRikndrk o`f) ds ek/;e ls nygu mRiknu esa o`f)A  O;fäxr Lrj ij [ksr feêh dh moZjrk vkSj mRikndrk dks cgky djus vkSj [ksr Lrj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa o`f)A  fdlku ds chp fo”okl cgky djus ds fy, [ksr Lrj ij vk;@vFkZO;oLFkk esa o`f)A  lhekar fdlku vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, de ls de 33 izfr”kr QaM vkoaVuA jk”Vªh; Ñf”k eaMh ¼bZ&,u,,e½ Ñf’k foi.ku {ks= esa izos”kd lq/kkj ds mís”; ls vkSj fdlkuksa dks vf/kdre ykHk nsus ds fy, iwjs ns”k esa Ñf’k mRiknksa dh vkWu ykbu foi.ku dks izksRlkgu nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us jk’Vªh; Ñf’k cktkj dk;kZUo;u ds fy, bl ;kstuk dks vuqeksfnr fd;k gSA bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr lHkh cktkjksa esa bZ ekdsZV IysVQkeZ miyC/k djk;k tk,xk ftlls vkWu ykbu VªsfMax djus] bZ ijfeV tkjh djus vkSj bZ Hkqxrku vkfn djus ds lkFk&lkFk cktkj ds lEiw.kZ dk;Z ds fMftVykbts”ku dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldsA ftlls ysu&nsu izfØ;k ikjnf”kZrk vk ldsA malayalam.krishijagran.com

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239-17 djksM+ dh ykxr ls ekbØks bjhxs'ku çkstsDV yxk,xh tSu bjhxs’ku

fla

pkbZ ç.kkyh ds fy, e'kgwj tSu bjhxs'ku flLVEl fyfeVsM us egkjk"Vª esa fonHkZ {ks= ds varxZr 239-17 djksM+ dh ykxr ls ekbØks bjhxs'ku çkstsDV yxk,xhA daiuh us vkohZ baVhxzsVsM bjhxs'ku çkstsDV ls b&VsaMfjax ds rgr vuqefr çkIr dh gSA ;g çkstsDV ds v/khu 20748 ,dM+ Hkwfe vk,xh ftlls yxHkx nl gtkj fdlku ykHkkfUor gksaxsA tSu bjhxs'ku bl çkstsDV dks 24 ?kaVs esa iwjk djsxhA xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj fonHkZ esa flapkbZ ds fy, dbZ ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA ftlds varxZr dbZ ;kstuk,a iwjh Hkh gks xbZa gSaA bl chp fonHkZ esa o"kkZ vk/kkfjr [ksrh ij fuHkZj fdlkuksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA l {ks= esa çHkkoh flapkbZ dh leL;k ds fy, ukxiqj fLFkr fonHkZ fodkl çkf/kdj.k fjlkslZ Vw :V ds fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr çkstsDV dks iwjk djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl tSu bjhxs'ku ds çkstsDV ls 65 xkaoksa ds 10]000 fdlku ykHkkfUor gksaxsA ;g ifj;kstuk ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ij vk/kkfjr gks x hA ikbIM fMªfLVªC;w'ku flLVe ls ;kstuk iwjh dh tk,xhA crkrs pysa fd ç/kkuea=h flapkbZ ;kstuk ds rgr gj [ksr dks ikuh nsus dh ckr dh tk jgh gS lkFk gh ftldk fl)kar ij Mª‚i eksj Ø‚i gS tks fd mPp mRiknu ds lkFk fdlkuksa dh LFkk;h vkenuh c<+kus esa lgk;d gksxhA yksoj o/kkZ bjhxs'ku çkstsDV foHkkx] bl ;kstuk dks ç/kkuea=h 10 tqykbZ 2018

—f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dh lhekvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ykxw djuk pkgrk gSA Kkr gks fd ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dk 90 çfr'kr ugjksa ds ty dks ikbIM fMªfLVªC;w'ku flLVe ds }kjk ,oa v‚u&QkeZ bjhxs'ku flLVe ds rgr iwjk djus dk çko/kku gSA tSu bjhxs'ku çkstsDV tSu bjhxs'ku çkstsDV ds }kjk o/kkZ fjlokZlZ ls ikuh dks lh/ks fdlkuksa ds [ksr esa v‚u&QkeZ ekbØks bjhxs'ku flLVe ¼lw{e flapkbZ i)fr½ ds }kjk igqapk;k tk,xkA ;kfu fd fLçadyj o fMªi bjhxs'ku }kjk flapkbZ dh tk,xhA tSu bjhxs'ku EPC/TURNKEY ds dkaVªSDV ds rgr dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA bl nkSjku daiuh losZ djsxh lkFk gh iwjs flLVe dh ;kstuk cuk,xhA daiuh ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d jksMeSi cukdj] ,tsafl;ksa ls ckrphr] daVªksy :e] vUr: iai gkml {ks= esa jksMykbu dk fuekZ.k vkfn djsxhA

bengali.krishijagran.com

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dksjkseaMy ukFkZ fMohtu dk okf"kZd xkSjo O;kikfjd lEesyu iatkc esa vk;ksftr

f"k moZjd fuekZ.k daiuh dksjkseaMy us viuk Ñ okf"kZ d xkSjo O;kikfjd lEesyu iatkc ds

paMhx<+ esa vk;ksftr fd;kA lEesyu dk vk;kstu paMhx<+ ds gksVy g;kr esa fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk edln MhylZ dks dksjkseaMy ds }kjk fn, tkus okys çksMDV dks y‚Up djuk Fkk ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa ls 300 MhylZ bl dk;ZØe dk fgLlk cusA dk;ZØe esa muds fy, dbZ rjg ds O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ogha dk;ZØe dh ljkguk gj dksbZ vius&vius vankt esa djrs fn[kkbZ fn;kA daiuh ds QkewZys'ku gsM ds- çHkqLokeh us dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, MhylZ dks dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy bafM;k ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh çnku dhA vkSj lkFk esa daiuh dh mIyfC/k;ka vkSj vkxs dh j.kfurh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku dhA ogha lrh'k frokjh] th,e ekdsZfVax] dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy] ukFkZ&bZLV us daiuh ds ukFkZ tksu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus dgk fd dksjkseaMy daiuh us ukFkZ tksu esa 100 djksM+ ls Hkh T;knk dk O;olk; fd;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh vPNk çn'kZu djsxhA fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls t:jh pht ekulwu ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd vkbZ,eMh vkSj LdkbZesV ds fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ ekulwu vPNk gksxk vkSj ge bls fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dg ldrs gSaA

12 tqykbZ 2018

fiNys o"kZ daiuh ds }kjk y‚Up fd;k x;k çksMDV fijkUgk dkQh lQy gqvk Fkk vkSj mlh dks ns[krs gq, daiuh us bl o"kZ ç‚Ilsy y‚Up fd;k gS tks dh ,d ;wfud isVsaVsM QQwanuk'kd gSA dk;ZØe esa Mr lkSjo pØorhZ ] gsM ih,eVh us dgk fd dksjkseaMy us igys dkQh buksos'kal fd;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax esa bUosLV djrs jgsaxsA ogha mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk dh daiuh iwjh rjg ls vk/kqfufddj.k ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj oks vius çksMDV ds çeks'ku cM+s iSekus ij dj jgS gSaA ogha MhylZ us Hkh daiuh ds }kjk dh tkus okyh u,&u, ç;ksxksa dh ljkguk dh gS vkSj dgk fd dksjkseaMy ds fodkl ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl djsaxsA dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy fyfeVsM ns'k esa nwljh lcls cM+h QkLQsfVd daiuh gSA vkSj ;g daiuh QVhZykbZtj] Lis'kfyVh U;wVfj,aV~l] Ø‚i çksVsD'ku vkSj :jy fjVsy ds fctusl esa dkQh lfØ; gSA daiuh ds }kjk fufeZr çksMDV~l nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh dkQh ek=k esa ,DliksVZ fd, tkrs gSaA daiuh dk o"kZ 2017&18 dh dqy vk; 11]044 djksM+ dk jgk gSA crk nsa dh daiuh dks Vsjh ds }kjk V‚i 10 fxzusLV daiuh dk f[krkc Hkh fey pqdk gSA dksjkseaMy 300 fcfy;u eq:xIik xzqi dk Hkkx gSA

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gkbfczM fpYyh lksyk

/kqfud ;qx esa euq"; dks LoLFk jgus ds fy, gjh lkx lfCt;ksa dk lsou djuk vko';d gks x;k gSA Hkkjr esa gh ugha oju lewps fo'o esa lfCt;ksa dh [kir rsth ls gksrh gSA orZeku esa yksx vius ?kjksa esa lfCt;ka mxkrs gSa] ftlls mUgsa tSfod lCth çkIr gks lds ysfdu f'kçk osftVscYl ,.M xzsUl izk- fy- fdlkukssa rd igq¡prk gSaA f'kçk osftVscYl ,.M xzsUl izk- fy- Hkkjr dh cht daiuh gSA f'kçk lhM~l Hkkjrh; —f"k leqnk; ds chp lcls Hkjkslsean czkaMksa esa ls ,d gSA bl daiuh

us jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds lkFk dksysczs'ku djds fjlpZ vkSj MsoyiesaV dks csgrj cukus ds fy, ,d 'kq#vkr dh gSoSls rks daiuh cgqr ls lhM~l fdlkuks dks miyC/k djrh gSa] ysfdu daiuh dk gkbfczM fpYyh lksyk ,d csgrjhu cht gS tks fd vPNh 'kk[kkvksa ds lkFk bldk ikS/kk yEck gksrk gS] vR;f/kd rsth ls c<+us ds lkFk gjs jax dh Hkh gksrh gS] mPp mit ds lkFk ;g fpYyh rktk cktkj vkSj yach ifjogu ds fy, mi;qä gSaA fcgkj jkT; ds lqikSy {ks= dfVgkj] iwf.kZ;k vkSj vjfj;k esa çeq[k fcØh dsaæ gSaA 25 fdyksxzke dh fcØh ds lkFk 2014 esa bl mRikn dks 'kq: fd;k vkSj vc bl cktkj esa lcls T;knk cktkjh fgLlsnkjh j[krs gSaA fpYyh vPNh 'kk[kkvksa dh vknr ds lkFk yack la;a= Hkh gSaA

ck;j us fd;k eksulsUVks dk vf/kxzg.k

Nys nks lkyks ls py jgh teZuh dh —f"k daiuh ck;j }kjk e‚ulsaVks ds vf/kxzg.k dh çfØ;k iwjh gks xbZ gSA ck;j }kjk e‚ulsaVks dks iwjh rjhds ls vf/kx`fgr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;g 63 vjc M‚yj dh Mhy gSA bl Mhy ds ckn ck;j fo'o dh lcls cM+h —f"k jlk;u daiuh cu xbZ gSA bl nkSjku ck;j dk dqy vkj ,aM Mh ¼'kks/k ,oa fodkl fuos'k½ yxHkx 5-7 vjc M‚yj dk gks tk,xkA vki dks crk nsa fd Hkkjr esa eatwjh ds ckn vc vesfjdk esa U;k; foHkkx }kjk blds foy; dh eatwjh feyus ds ckn bl Mhy dh vf/kxzg.k çfØ;k iwjh gqbZA U;w;‚dZ LV‚d ,Dlpsat dh fyLV ls e‚ulsaVks hindi.krishijagran.com

dk uke gV tk;sxkA ck;j us ;g nkok fd;k gS fd nksuksa daifu;ka Hkkjr esa ,d&nwljs dks n[ky fn, fcuk viuk O;kikj tkjh j[ksaxhA crkrs pysa fd teZuh dh jlk;u fuekZrk daiuh ck;j e‚ulsaVks ds 63 vjc M‚yj ds vf/kxzg.k dh çfØ;k iwjh gks pqdh gSA thu la'kksf/kr chtksa dk O;kikj djus okyh daiuh e‚ulsaVks dks dkQh fnuksa ls ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk Fkk gSA ftlds dkj.k e‚ulsaVks us la'kksf/kr fdLe Hkh ugha tkjh dh FkhA bl Mhy ds ckn Xykscy —f"k cktkj esa ,d etcwrh vk,xhA Hkkjr esa Hkh nksuksa daifu;ksa dk cM+k cktkj gSA tqykbZ 2018 13

mTtoy Hkfo”;

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

d gksrs gSaA blfy, xzkeh.k {ks= ds ;qok xzkeh.k {ks= ds ;qok vafy,xzstmRlq h lh[kdj vPNk dfj;j cuk ldrs gSaA % 3 ekg ls 6 ekg bafXy'k Lihfdax dkslZ dkslvaZ dhxzstvof/k h dkslZ dks djus dh vo/kh de ls de 3 ekg gksrh gS vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd 1 lky gksrh gSA cuk ldrs gSa dfj;j 'kq#vkr esa dksbZ Hkh ;qok bl dkslZ dks 3 ekg esa

t ds le; esa lcls cM+h pquksrh xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds lkeus muds dfj;j dks ysdj gksrh gSA leL;k jgrh gS fd fdl {ks= esa oks viuk dfj;j cuk,A blds dkj.k muds ekrk firk Hkh fpafrr jgrs gSaA ;fn ,d fdlku ds csVs dks dksbZ ,slk dke fey tk, ftls oks [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk dj lds rks cgqr vPNk jgrk gSA bl lhjht esa ge vkidks dqN ,sls gh dkslZ ds fo"k; esa crk,¡xs ftlls dh xzkeh.k ;qok bl dkslZ dks djds vPNk iSlk de ldrk gSaA vkt ds le; esa gj dksbZ tkurk gS fo'o esa vaxzsth lcls T;knk cksyh tkus okyh O;olkf;d Hkk"kk gSA ekStwnk nkSj esa fo'o esa bldk çpyu rsth ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA vki pkgs vius gh ns'k esa D;ksa u gks ysfdu O;olk;] d‚yst vkSj ljdkjh n¶rjksa esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk bLrseky ,d vke ckr gks xbZA ;fn fdlh dks ,d fxykl ikuh Hkh pkfg, gksrk gS rks oks Hkh vaxzsth esa pVª&iVj djds cksysxkA osVj vksus Xykl okVj IyhtA ;kuh ds vki le> ldrs gSa fdl rkfjds ls vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk bLrseky ns'k esa c<+rk tk jgk gSA vaxzsth ;qokvksa ds fy, dfj;j çnku djus okyk ,d u;k dkslZ cu x;k gSA gj dksbZ vaxzsth lh[kuk pkgrk gSA blfy, bl {ks= esa vklkuh ls dfj;j cuk;k tk ldrk gS xzkeh.k {ks=] dLckse NksVs 'kgjks vkfn esa vaxzsth ;qok vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks fl[kus ds

14 tqykbZ 2018

iwjk dj ldrk gSA mlds ckn bldk ,Mokal ysoy djus ds fy, vf/k vo/kh okyk dkslZ Hkh dj ldrk gSA dkslZ dh Qhl % vaxzsth fl[kus ds fy, bl dkslZ dh Qhl dkslZ dh vo/kh vkSj laLFkku ds Åij fuHkZj djrh gSaA ;fn NksVs 'kgjksa esa dksbZ de ls de rhu ekg dk dkslZ djuk pkgrk gS rks mldks de ls de 3000 #i, çfr ekg nsus iM+rs gSaA blds ckn ;fn ;g dkslZ cM+s 'kgjksa esa gS rks bldh rhu ekg dh Qhl yxHkx 25000 ls 30000 :i;s gksrh gSA dgk¡ ij cuk ldrs gSa dfj;j % bl dkslZ dks dEiyhV djus ds ckn ;qok dbZ {ks=ksa esa viuk dfj;j cuk ldrs gSaA bldks iwjk djus ds ckn VwfjLVxkbM ds rkSj ij dfj;j cuk ldrs gSa ;k fQj Vhpj ;k bafXy'k çksQslj ds :i esa viuk dfj;j cuk ldrs gSaA ns'k esa lSykfu;ksa dk vkokxeu dkQh c<+k gSA blfy, yksdy VwfjLV xkbM ds :i esa vPNk fodYi gSA blds vykok bl dkslZ dks djus ds ckn vki ,d VªkalysVj ds :i esa Hkh viuk dfj;j cuk ldrs gSaA dgk ls djsa dkslZ : bl dkslZ dks vki vklkuh ls fdlh Hkh bafXy'k Lihfdax fl[kkus okyh laLFkku ls dj ldrs gSaA vesfjdu bafLVVîwV vkSj ,sl bafLVVîwV bl {ks= usa dke djus okyh lcls cM+h ÝSapkbth pkSu gSa buds laLFkku vkidks NksVs 'kgjksa esa Hkh fey tk,xsA blds vykok ;fn vki vkSj csgrj laLFkku ls bl dkslZ dks djuk pkgrs gS rks bfUyxqvk vkSj ySaxek baVjus'kuy ls Hkh bl dkslZ dj ldrs gSaA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, dfj;j ekxZn'kZd xks&baVjuks ds u8076658404 ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

malayalam.krishijagran.com

rk;ks dk yksxks cktkj esa fnyk, vlyh mRikn dh igpku

tkiku dk ua- 1 vc Hkkjr esa fufeZr

jksVjh fVyj CysM

feV~Vh] Qlyksa vkSj nqfu;k ds yksxksa ds fy, vkWfjtuy fV~oLV

ijEijkxr ,y izdkj dk CysM

TAIYO

,y Vkbi

ijEijkxr ,y Vkbi dk CysM

TAIYO

,y Vkbi

ikWoj fVyj CysM

gekjk ijh{kk ifj.kke 140 ?kaVs ds ckn rk;ks tkiku us 40 izfr'kr ekdsZV 'ks;j ds lkFk lQyrkiwoZd vius 60 lky iwjs dj fy,A vHkh rd 2000 rjhds ds CysM ekdsZV esa gSA rk;ks bafM;k fiNys 4 lkyks ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA gj lky ;g dEiuh 1 yk[k u, xzkgd vius lkFk tksM+ jgh gSA VhvkbZ CysM~l % dPps eky ds rkSj ij ,l;wih 6 dk bLrseky tcfd vU; dEifu;ksa cksjkWu dk bLrseky djrh gSA vU; CysM ds eqdkcys rk;ks CysM~l 40 izfr'kr rd vf/kd pysA blls fdlkuksa dks le; ,oa iSlk nksuks fd cpr gksrh gSA dBksjrk % vU; CysM~l fd vis{kk tqrkbZ ds le; eqMus fd dksbZ leL;k ughaA vlyh ?kqekoA

Qk;ns iSls cpk,as le; cpk,sa etcwr

fu%'kqYd lnL;rk ds fy, fel dkWy djs & 7878036067 fu%'kYd vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa % m-iz- ¼if'pe ½ 9918378500] m-iz- ¼iwoZ ½ 9116005170

dEiuh lekpkj

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ch,,l,Q us ykWUp fd;k u;k dhVuk'kd ^lfQuk * —f"k cktkj esa viuh ,d vyx igpku foÜoj[kusds okyh —f"k daiuh ch,,l,Q us Hkkjr ds —f"k cktkj esa fo'ks"k LFkku cuk;k gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks Qly lqj{kk ,oa Qly o`f) okys mRikn miyCèk djk jgh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d vkSj u;k mRikn ^lfQuk* ykaWUp fd;kA ;g ,d dhVuk'kd gSA ;g mRikn u, ,fDVo la?kVd bULdkfyl dk Lo#i gSA ;g ,d cgqr gh vljdkjd mRikn gSA dikl vkSj lfCt;ksa ij yxus okys dhVksa ij ;g iwjh rjg vljdkjd gSdikl esa yxus okys csèkd vkSj pwld dhVksa vkSj lQ+sn eD[kh dh jksdFkke ds fy, ;g ,d vljdkjd gSA blds vykok ;g lfCt;ksa esa yxus dhVksa ij dkQh dh jksdFkke ij dkQh vljdkjh gSA ch,,l,Q ds xqLrkoks iysjkslh dkusZbjksa] lhfu;j okÃl çsflMsaV] Ø‚i çksVsD'ku ,f'k;k isflfQd us dgk fd ge Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj dks le>rs gS vkSj ;gk¡ ds fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>dj ge dke dj jgsa gSaA ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks enn djus ds fy, ch,,l,Q dh is'ksosj Vhe ges'kk rS;kj gSA ;g ,d i;kZoj.k eS=h mRikn gSA ftldk i;kZoj.k ij dksÃ Hkh nq"çHkko ugÈ gSA 16 tqykbZ 2018

ch,,l,Q ds Xykscy ekdsZÇVx eSustj tks,y Mh- t‚ulu us dgk fd lQhuk ,d ;wfud mRikn gS tks pwld dhVksa dks iwjh rjg ls fu;af=r djrk gS daiuh ds iksVZQksfy;ks esa ;g vius rjhds dk ,d vuks[kk vkSj bdykSrk mRikn gSA ch,,l,Q bafM;k ds vè;{k lg çcaèk funs'kd M‚- je.k jkepaæu us dgk fd daiuh Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh enn djus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls çfrc) gSaA daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa vfèkd Qly iSnkokj c<+kuk gSA dEiuh ds çfrfufèk fojky euokuk us crk;k fd ;g mRikn paMhx<+ esa daiuh ds lHkh vkyk vfèkdkjh;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa y‚Up fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk ;g mRikn iwjs ns'k esa miyCèk gSA ch,,l,Q bafM;k yxHkx 200 ls vfèkd Qly lqj{kk fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA Qly lqj{kk mRiknksa esa ;g Hkkjr dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA lky 2015 esa daiuh us iq.ks esa ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ LVs'ku LFkkfir fd;kA ;g daiuh gj lky ,d cM+h èkujk'kh vuqlUèkku ij [kpZ djrh gSA bldk vuqlUèkku dsaæ caxykSj esa fLFkr gSA ch,,l,Q dk ;g mRikn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA [kkldj dikl dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g ,d csgrjhu fodYi gSA

bengali.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl IySfVue Dyc dk 'kqHkkjaHk

eqa

cbZ fLFkr tkbVsDl ck;ksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM çxfr'khy tSo çkS|ksfxdh {ks= dh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g daiuh IykaVck;ksfVDl ds uke ls tSo —f"k foHkkx esa o"kZ 2015 ls egkjk"Vª jkT; esa ifjpkyu dj jgh gSA xq.koÙkk vkSj fdQk;rh dkcZfud —f"k mRiknksa ds fy, bl daiuh dk uke çpfyr gSA Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl] tSo —f"k çkS|ksfxdh i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy tSfod [ksrh dks y{; cukdj dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds lkFk egkjk"Vª jkT; ds dbZ foØsrk tqM+s gq, gS tks daiuh ds }kjk çnku dh tkus okyh tSfod —f"k mRikn dh tkudkjh vkSj xq.koÙkk lsokvksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgs gSaA daiuh çca/ku }kjk vPNs lapkyu ds fy, dqN [kkl foØsrkvksa ds fy, IykaVck;ksfVDl IySfVue Dyc dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA oMksnjk ¼xqtjkr½ esa IySfVue Dyc dk 'kqHkkjaHk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa egkjk"Vª ds {ks=h; çca/kd] lanhiokLdj] egkjk"Vª jkT; foØh vf/kdkjhxu vkSj daiuh çca/ku Vhe ds lkFk lkrkjk] vdksyk] ukfld] iq.ks] tyxkao vkSj /kqys ds pqfuank foØsrk ca/kw ekStwn FksA daiuh ds lhbZvks /kuat; ,Mk[ks us fo'o ,oa Hkkjrh; ifj–'; esa tSfod vkSj vkxsZfud —f"k dh okLrfod fLFkfr vkSj mlds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls ifjp; djk;k vkSj orZeku ifjfLFkfr esa

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Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl dk fotu vkSj fe'ku D;k gS] vkSj ;s dSls fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] ls voxr djk;kA daiuh ds funs'kd jk'ks'k nks'kh th us oSf'od fodkl esa gks jgs cnyko ds ckjs esa foLr`r fooj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd tkbVsDl daiuh vius —f"k foHkkx IykaVfc;ksfVDl ds uke ls tSfod —f"k {ks= esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA bl volj ij ekStwn foØsrkvksa Hkkb;ksa vkSj x.kekU; O;fä;ksa ds chp daiuh ds Lo;ae vuqla/kku ij vk/kkfjr nks u, vuks[ks tSo mRikn ,DlIyksjj Xyksjh ¼çk—frd [kfut ,oa Qly o`f)dkjd ;qä ek;dksjk;tk dk feJ.k½ rFkk bfUØy vYVªk ¼tSfod va ' kks ls ifjiw . kZ vkS j vR;a r çHkko'kkyh Qlyo/kZd½ dk vukoj.k fd;k x;kA daiuh ds fodkl çca/kd] M‚DVj 'ks[kj fc"V us bu u, mRiknksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r :i ls rduhdh tkudkjh fn;kA blds vykok] çfrHkkfx;ksa dks o"kZ 2017&18 ds loZJs"B çn'kZu ds fy, pkSafi;al Vª‚Qh ds vkSj çek.ki= ds lkFk lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku vk;s gq, yksxksa dks cM+ksnk fLFkr IyWkV dk foftV djk;k x;k vkSj mUgsa VsfDudy dh tkudkjh nh xbZA blesa ds mifLFkr pqfuank Mhyjks us daiuh ds dke dh ljkguk djrs gq, daiuh ds lkFk yacs le; rd tqM+dj vPNk O;kikj djus dk fu/kkZfjr O;ä fd;kA tqykbZ 2018 17

tSfod lek/kku tks fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds ek/;e ls feV~Vh vkSj Qly ds LokLFk; dh ns[kHkky djrs gaSA Ñf"k {ks= esa ,d u;h tSfod ØkfUr

tSfod fu;a=.k  #chVªksy ¼ek;Øksfc;y dUlkVhZ;k dk feJ.k½ tks ns fofHkUu feêh ,oa i.khZ;tfur jksxks ls lqj{kkA  jkbtks d s ; j ¼Vª k bdks M ekZ fofjMh vk/kkfjr½ feêhtfur jksxksa ls lqj{kkA  cos&dcZ ¼fcOgsfj;k cfl;kuk 5% W.P.½ mPp {kerk tSfod dhVuk'kdA  oVsZ&dcZ ¼oVhZlhfy;e ysdkfu 1-15% W.P.mPp {kerk tSfod dhVuk'kdA  esVk&dcZ ¼esVkjkghft;e ,sfulksfIy 1-15% W.P.½ mPp {kerk tSfod dhVuk'kdA tSfod iks"kd  twExzks & ,d vuks[kk ikS/k thounkrk@ÅtkZ çnkrk] tks Qwy ,oa Qy ds lkFk ns mit esa o`f)A  Ø‚iesV ¼ikni o`f)o/kZd jkbtkscWDVhfj;k½ tM+ksa dk fodkl dj ikS/kksa dh o`f) ,oa chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kkA  ih^jkbt ¼Q‚LQsV ?kksyus okys thok.kq½ & Q‚LQsV dh miyC/krk c<+kdj Qly dks le`) cuk;sA

eksoh^ds ¼ikVsk'k dks py;eku cukus okys thok.k½q & ikVsk'k ds v.kv q kas dh xfrfo/kh c<k+dj mit eas of`)A  bfUØy vYVªk&Qly dh c<+okj ,ao iSnkokj c<+kusokyk tSfod lek/kku ¼fMªi esa mi;ksxh½  ÝwVvi & Qly LokLFk; ,oa Qy xq.koÙkk ds fy, uSuksVsDuksyksth vk/kkfjr QkewZys'kuA  ,DlIyksjj Xyksjh ¼osLD;qyj vkjchLD;wyj ek;dksjk;tk½ & vPNh tM+ o`f) ,oa Qly mit o`f) ds fy, ¼fMªi esa mi;ksxh½  ,DlIyksjj ¼ek;dksjkbfgty dul‚f"kZ;k½  ,DlIyksjj Iyl ¼ek;dksjk;tk vPNs iks"kdrRoksa ,oa mit o`f) /kkjdks ds lkFk½  bfUØy & Qly dh vf/kd iSnkokj vkSj o`f) ds fy, iw.kZR;k tSfod mRiknA e`nk LokLF;  BP&100 ¼tSfod i‚fyej½ moZjdks dh {kerk c<+kus okykA  osyks{k ¼tSfod okuLifrd [kkn cukus okyk cWDVhfj;k½ 

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa

tk;VsDl ck;ksVsd izkbosV fyfeVsM

702@ch-] iksykfjl] ejksy jksM ij] ejksy] va/ksjh ¼iw-½ eaqcbZ&400 059] egkjk’Vª] bafM;k

dEiuh lekpkj

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

lqjf{kr Hkfo”; ds fy, ty lap;u Ñ

f’k {ks= dh o`f) ds fy, ikuh lcls egRoiw.kZ rRoksa esa ls ,d gSA ;gka rd fd vPNh xq.koÙkk ds cht vkSj moZjd Hkh fdlh dke ds ugha gksaxs vxj ikS/ks dks i;kZIr ek=k esa ikuh ugha feysA i'kq ikyu vkSj eNyh ikyu Hkh dkQh gn rd ikuh ij fuHkZj gSA 'kks/k ls irk pyrk gS fd Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dh 17 Qhlnh vkcknh clrh gS ysfdu nqfu;k ds rkts ikuh

Hkwfexr ty ls iwjh gksrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i T;knkrj 'kgjksa esa Hkwfexr ty dk Lrj izR;sd o’kZ 2&3 ehVj ds [krjukd nj ls fxjrk tk jgk gSA gSnjkckn] psUubZ] dks;acVwj] fot;okM+k] vejkorh] lksykiqj] f'keyk] dksfPp tSls T;knkrj cM+s 'kgj ikuh ds xaHkhj ladV dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA tyok;q ifjorZu] le; ls igys xehZ] ckfj'k esa deh] de

vfer chds [kjs /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM

ds flQZ 4 Qhlnh lalk/ku gh Hkkjr esa ekStwn gSaA ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd Hkkjr ds ikl cM+s iSekus ij ty lalk/ku rks gSa ysfdu ns'k ds foLr`r Hkwxksy ds eqdkcys budk leku forj.k ugha gSA yxkrkj c<+rh vkcknh ds dkj.k ty lalk/kuksa dh c<+rh ekax] [krjukd gksrs iznw’k.k Lrjksa ds dkj.k ekStwnk ty lalk/kuksa dh fcxM+rh xq.koRrk us ,slh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh gS tgka ikuh dk miHkksx gj fnu c<+ jgk gS ysfdu bldh vkiwfrZ vc Hkh ,d fookn dk iz'u cuk gqvk gSA VkVk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lks'ky lkbalst ¼VhvkbZ,l,l½ }kjk fd, x, losZ{k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd T;knkrj 'kgjksa esa ikuh dh deh gSA 'kgjh Hkkjr esa ikuh dh djhc 40 Qhlnh t:jr 20 tqykbZ 2018

gksrk ikuh dk Lrj] c<+rh vkcknh vkSj ty izca/ku uhfr;ks a dh deh 'kgjks a ds LFkkuh; fudk;ks a ds fy, ikuh dh c<+ r h eka x dks iw j k djuk eq f 'dy djrh tk jgh gS A fo'o cS a d dh fjiks V Z ds eq r kfcd de ls de 21 Hkkjrh; 'kgj 2020 rd 'kw U ; Hkw f exr ty Lrj dh vks j c<+ jgs gS a ftlls uhfr fuekZ r kvks a vkS j 'kgjks a ds ;ks t ukdkjks a ds fy, ps r kouh ds la d s r cu pq d s gS a A ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k iM+us okys udkjkRed izHkko dkQh vf/kd gSaA ;g >hyksa] ufn;ksa] ue tehusa vkSj rkts ikuh ds vU; lalk/kuksa lesr i;kZoj.k dks cqjh rjg izHkkfor dj jgk gSA flQZ ;gh ugha ;g Hkh hindi.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj ik;k x;k fd Hkkjr esa dbZ txgsa ,slh gSa tks ikuh ds vf/kd bLrseky ds dkj.k ikuh dh deh ls tw> jgh gSaA ,slk T;knkrj flapkbZ Ñf’k ds bykdksa esa gksrk gS vkSj blls ikfjra= dks vf/kd yo.krk] iks”kd iznw”k.k lesr dbZ rjhdksa ls uqdlku gksrk gS vkSj ck<+ ls izHkkfor gksus okys eSnkuksa vkSj ue tehuksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA blds vykok ikuh dh deh izokg izca/ku dh izfØ;k dks Hkh izHkkfor djrh gS vkSj 'kgjh /kkjkvksa ds iquokZl esa ck/kk,a Hkh iSnk djrh gSA [kjkc ty lalk/ku izca/ku iz.kkyh vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks yxkrkj ikuh dh deh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vksbZlhMh ,uokW;uZesaVy vkmVyqd 2050 dh ,d fjiksVZ esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr dks 2050 rd ikuh dh xaHkhj leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA ykrwj ds ckjs ckr djsa tks egkjk’Vª ds ejkBokM+k {ks= dk ,d ftyk gSA [kjkc ekWulwu] Hkwfexr ty dk vR;f/kd mi;ksx vkSj uhfr ;kstukvksa dh deh ds dkj.k ykrwj uxjikfydk ifj’kn~~ dks ;g ?kks’k.kk djus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k fd os eghus esa flQZ ,d ckj ikuh eqgS;k djk ldrs gSaA bl ladV us ljdkj dks jsyos ds ek/;e ls ikuh Hkstus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k vkSj cM+h la[;k esa fdlkuksa vkSj fuokfl;ksa dks 'kgj dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks fLFkjrk nsus ds fy, 'kgj ls iyk;u djuk iM+kA pwafd lkekU; rkSj ij iwjk /;ku ejkBokM+k vkSj [kkl rkSj ij ykrwj ij jgk] egkjk’Vª dh dqy ikuh dh deh 30 Qhlnh rd ds Lrj ij igqap xbZ vkSj dbZ ftyksa esa ikuh ds lzksr iwjh rjg lw[k pqds gSaA oYMZ fjlkslsZt baLVhV~;wV dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 54 Qhlnh fgLlk ikuh dh vR;f/kd leL;k ls xzzflr gSSA bl v/;;u ls irk pyk fd 2030 esa Hkkjr esa ikuh dh ekax 1-5 yk[k djksM+ D;wfcd ehVj rd igqap tk,xh tcfd fQygky Hkkjr esa ikuh dh vkiwfrZ egt 740 vjc D;wfcd ehVj gSA

malayalam.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr ds vkf/kdkfjd Hkwfexr ty lalk/ku fo'ys”k.k ds eqrkfcd ns'k dh Hkwfexr ty vkiwfrZ ds 1@6 fgLls dk fQygky t:jr ls vf/kd bLrseky gks jgk gS ftlds dkj.k 'kgjksa dks ty vk;kr tSls vLFkkbZ mik;ksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gS ftlds vkfFkZd vlj gksrs gSaA fo'o cSad }kjk fd;k x;k ,d vU; v/;;u crkrk gS fd ikuh dh deh yach vof/k esa vkfFkZd o`f) dh laHkkoukvksa dks Hkh izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA vxj Hkkjr ty lalk/kuksa dk nq#i;ksx djuk tkjh j[krk gS rks 2050 rd ikuh dh deh dh ykxr Hkkjr ds fy, blds thMhih ds 6 Qhlnh ds cjkcj rd gks ldrh gSA lcls vf/kd izHkko LokLF;] Ñf’k] vk; vkSj laifRr ij gksxkA ge ,d /k/kdrs gq, Tokykeq[kh ij cSBs gSa ftldk uke ikuh gS tks fdlh Hkh le; QV ldrk gSA vc le; vk x;k gS tc ge ikuh ds mfpr mi;ksx vkSj ckfj'k ds ikuh ds laj{k.k ds ckjs esa dqN lkspsa vkSj dqN djsaA vxj izR;sd ;g iz.k ys fd ge ckfj'k dh izR;sd cwan dks lgstsaxs rks ge ckfj'k ds ikuh dk 70 Qhlnh lqjf{kr j[k ik,axs] tks ufn;ksa ls gksrs gq, leqnz rd igqap tkrk gS vkSj ge viuh ikuh dh t:jrsa iwjh dj ldus ds lkFk gh i`Foh ij ikuh dk ncko Hkh de dj ldsaxsA tSlkfd ge 2010 esa 251 vjc D;wfcd ehVlZ ¼chlh,e½ Hkwfexr ty dk bLrseky dj jgs Fks tcfd vesfjdk flQZ 112 chlh,e dk bLrseky djrk FkkA blds vykok Hkkjr dh mR[kuu nj us 1980 esa 90 chlh,e ds vk/kkj ls rsth ls o`f) dh tcfd vesfjdk esa ;g nj 1980 ls yxHkx leku nj ij cuh gqbZ gSA Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx ¼vkbZ,eMh½ us bl o’kZ **lkekU;** ekWulwu dh Hkfo”;ok.kh dh gSA bl o’kZ ckfj”k ykWUx ihfj;M ,ojst ¼,yih,½ ds 97 Qhlnh gksus dk vuqeku gS tks Ñf’k {ks= vkSj xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,d ldkjkRed ladsr gSA ekW u lw u ds j y rd igqap pqdk gS vkSj mEehn gS fd tYn gh iwjk Hkkjr ckfj'k dh cwanksa ds lkFk [kq'k gksxkA blfy, pyks bl ekWulwu ls gh ikuh dk lap;u 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, ,d lqjf{kr Hkfo’; dh cqfu;kn j[krs gSaA tqykbZ 2018 21

dEiuh lekpkj

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fLçaV&cht 'kks/ku dk mPpre fodYi [ks

rksa dks gjk&Hkjk cukus ds ihNs fdruh esgur yxrh gS] ,d fdlku ls csgrj dksbZ ugha tkurk gSA ckr tc mRiknu dh gks rks fdlku dkQh lksp le>dj —f"k vknku ij fo'okl djrk gSA —f"k vknku pkgs cht gks vFkok chtksipkj ds dke vkus okyk dksbZ jlk;uA ysfdu] vc fdlkuksa dks ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA D;ksafd] baM+ksfQy b.MLVªht fy- eqcabZ chtksipkj ds fy, ^fLçaV* czkaM uke ls o"kZ 2011 ls ,d ,slk mRikn eqgS;k djok jgh gS] tks Hkkjr esa yk[kksa fdlkuksa }kjk vktek;k vkSj ljkgk x;k gSA ^fLçaV* uk dsoy chtksipkj ds dke vk;sxk] cfYd Hkwfetfur vkSj chttfur chekfj;ksa ls yMus ds fy, cht dks QkSyknh cukus dk dke Hkh djsxkA blds vykok vadqj.k] ikS/k o`f) dh leL;k ls Hkh ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks NqVdkjk fnyk;sxkA ^fLçaV* dks ysdj daiuh ds ç‚MDV eSustj ¼QaxhlkbM½ vatuh euca'k dk dguk gS fd fLçaV daiuh dk isVsUMsM mRikn gSA daiuh ^fLçaV* dks vc dh ckj] ckj&ckj] ^fLçaV* ls chtksipkj Lyksxu ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks ;g mRikn eqgS;k djok jgh gSA ç‚MDV eSustj vatuh euca'k ds lkFk okrkZyki ds eq[; v'ka--fLçaV D;k gS\ fLçaV ,d bZ- ch- Mh- lh vkSj csathfeMktksy lewg dk lnL; gSA ;g MCY;w ,l Q‚ewZys'ku vk/kkfjr mRikn gSA ^fLçaV* baMksfQy dh [kkst vkSj fodkl foHkkx dk isVsUMsM mRikn gSA ;g mRikn vusd Qlyksa esa cht vkSj feêh ls iSnk gksus okyh vkSj ifÙk;ksa ls QSyus okys jksxksa dks vius Li'khZ; vkSj vraj çokgh nksgjh dk;Zç.kkyh ls lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g mRikn fdlh jkeck.k ls de ugha gSA ftl fdlku us ,d ckj bl mRikn dks bLrseky fd;k og ^fLçaV* dk gksdj jg x;kA fdlku fLçaV dk mi;ksx dkSu&dkSu lh Qly esa dj ldrk gS \ fdlku ewaxQyh /kku] xsgw¡] vkyw dh Qly ds chtksipkj esa ^fLçaV* dk mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA ;g mRikn Hkkjr ljdkj ls vuqeksfnr gSA ,sls esa fdlku fLçaV ij 24 dSjsV lksus dh rjg fo'okl dj ldrs gSA ,d ckj chtksipkj djus ls fdlku dh Qly mRiknu ls tqM+h vk/kh ls T;knk leL;k,a nwj gks tkrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj Hkh fryguh Qlyksa dk mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk c<+kus ij tksj ns jgh gSA ogha] —f"k oSKkfud lqjf{kr Qly mRiknu ds fy, chtksipkj dks igyh lh<+h crkrs gSA ,sls esa baM+ksfQy dk ;g mRikn fdlkuks a ds fy, lksus is lqgkxk gSA fuEufyf[kr Qlyksa ij

22 tqykbZ 2018

^fLizaV* 'kh?kz gh it a h—r gkuss okyk gAS bu Qlyka s ea s lk;skchu] puk] mMn+ I;kt vkjS eDdk 'kkfey gAS fLçaV fdlkuksa ds fy, dSls Qk;nsean gS\ fdlkuksa ds lkeus cht ds /khes vadqj.k] de vadqj.k] detksj vkSj chekj ikS/ks] feêh vkSj chttfur jksx lfgr dbZ nwljh leL;k jgrh gSA ^fLçaV* ,slk isUVsMsM mRikn gS] tks bu leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k rks djrk gh gS] lkFk gh fdlku dh vk; c<+kus dk dke djrk gSA ^fLçaV* ij fd, x, iawth fuos'k ls fdlku dks vPNk ykHk gksrk gSA ftlls fdlku le`f) dh vksj eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk vxzlj gks ldsA ^fLçaV* ls chtksipkj ls vadqj.k Rofjr xfr ls gksrk gSA Hkjiwj vadqj.k ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dks jksx eqä vkSj LoLFk Qly gksrk gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dks mPpre mit izkIr gksrh gSA fLçaV dh [kwch D;k gS\ ^fLçaV* ,slk cgqm)s';h; mRikn gS] tks de fuos'k ij fdlkuksa dks T;knk vk; lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA bldh lcls cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd cht dk rqjar mipkj djds fdlku mlh fnu Hkh cqokbZ dj ldrk gSA tSlk dh vki tkurs gS —f"k ds {ks= esa cgqr uohu rduhdksa dk bLrseky gks jgk gSA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh yxkrkj tkx:drk dk;ZØe pyk jgh gSA bUVjusV vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA daiuh us ;g mRikn Hkfo"; dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, rS;kj fd;k gSA rkfd] fdlku dh —f"k ykxr ?kVs] mldh vk; esa o`f) gksA og Hkh lEekfur thou clj dj ldsA çfrLi)kZ ds nkSj esa daiuh fdl eqdke ij gS\ LoLFk O;kikj ds fy, çfrLi)kZ t:jh gSA daiuh ^baM+ksfQy dk liuk] gj fdlku gks viuk* /;s; okD; ds lkFk ns'k ds vf/kdka'k jkT;ksa esa viuk djksckj dj jgh gSA 50 ls vf/kd lkyks ls daiuh fdlkuksa dh lsok esa gSA daiuh ds ikl xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj fo'ouh; mRiknksa dh yEch J`[kayk gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd baM+ksfQy eSUdkstsac esa oYMZ yhMj gSA ogha] 100 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa vius mRikn dk fu;kZr dj jgh gSA ns'k ds gj jkT;ksa esa daiuh ds ikl forjd&foØsrkvksa dk lq–<+ usVodZ gSA bl dkj.k fdlkuksa dks le; ij ekax ds vuqlkj mRikn eqgS;k gks jgs gSA baM+ksfQy ns'k dh ,slh daiuh gS ftldks dsUæh; dhVuk'kd ifj"kn] Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk ns'k esa mRiknu vkSj fcØh dh vuqefr gSA bengali.krishijagran.com

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ck;j us vk;ksftr fd;k lsfeukj % jksx çfrjks/kd fdLe vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh ls cnyk /kku dh [ksrh dk izk#i

Ùkhlx<+ esa pkoy mRiknu cM+s Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gSA yxHkx 3-8 fefy;u gSDVs;j dk jdck bldh [ksrh ds varxZr vkrk gSA ns'k ds cM+s pkoy mRikndksa esa NÙkhlx<+ 'kkfey gSA bl chp jkT; esa ljdkj ,oa blls tqM+s {ks= pkoy dh mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gSaA jkT; esa tSfod ,oa vtSfod dkjdksa dh otg ls mRikndrk çHkkfor gks jgh gSA ftlesa lcls cM+k dkjd czkmu IykaV gkij ¼ ch-ih-,p½ gSA bldh otg ls jkT; esa dHkh&dHkh iwjh Qly u"V gqbZ gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa ;g dhV ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA blds eísutj ck;j daiuh us 15 ebZ 2018 dks chih,p ¼czkmu IykaV gkij½ odZ'kki vk;ksftr dh ftlds varxZr fdlkuksa dks bldh jksdFkke ds çca/ku ,oa funku ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh xbZA bl nkSjku jkT; ds —f"k foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ,oa bafnjk xk¡/kh —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds oSKkfud ekStwn jgsA lg&funs'kd] —f"k] x;kjke] lL; foHkkxk/;{k] M‚- ,uds ikaMs;] M‚- Mh-ds jkuk izeq[k dhV oSKkfud] nhid dqekj ukbd] ,lMh,vks] —f"k foHkkx N~Ùkhlx<+ ,oa okbZ-vkj iVsy] dk;ZleUo;d] v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks ds vfrfFkx.k ekStwn jgsA ck;j us vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh gk;fczM /kku cht fodflr fd;k gS tks fd chih,p ds lkFk&lkFk cSDVhfj;y yhQ CykbV ¼oh,ych½ ls yM+us esa l{ke gSA ;g fdLe o"kZ 2017 esa yk¡fpax ds ckn yxHkx nl gtkj ,dM+ esa pkoy dh [ksrh ds varxZr mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ odZ'k‚i ds nkSjku nl ftyksa ds yxHkx 50 fdlku ekStwn jgsA odZ'k‚i us bu jksxksa ls jksdFkke ds fy, lHkh mifLFkr yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>us esa enn dhA lgHkkfxrk dj jgs fdlkuksa esa vf/kdrj og fdlku Fks ftUgksaus 2017 ds nkSjku vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh dh [ksrh dh gSA og viuh lQyrk dh dgkuh Hkh c[kku dj jgs FksA bl volj ij 11 fdlkuksa dks vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh dh mér [ksrh ds fy, iq#L—r Hkh fd;k x;kA jktho 'kekZ] lhM~l ,oa VªsV~l çeq[k] ck;j us vius 'kqHkkjaHk Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku lHkh mifLFkr x.kekU;ksa dks /kU;okn Kkfir fd;kA lkFk gh ck;j daiuh }kjk fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh ds y{; ds fy, ç;ksftr 'kks/k ,ao fodkl dk;ksaZ ,oa uoksUeq[k dk;ksaZ dk c[kku fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa MkW- x;kjke] lg&funs'kd —f"k us ck;j }kjk pkoy mRiknu o`f) gsrq NÙkhlx<+ esa fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dh ljkguk dh ,oa Hkfo"; esa 24 tqykbZ 2018

lkFk feydj chih,p tSlh leL;kvksa ls yM+us ds fy, çfrc)rrk trkbZA çeq[k oSKkfud vkbZthdsoh M‚- nhid 'kekZ us bl fdLe ls ykHk ds ckjs esa [kqydj vius fopkj O;ä fd, ,oa bldh mRikndrk o jksxksa ls yM+us esa l{kerk ij çdk'k MkykA eksgu jko uackyk ¼gsM] lhch;w bZLV½ us odZ'k‚i ds lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa dks vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh dh fiNys lky NÙkhlx<+ esa chih,p ds çfrjks/kd {kerk ,oa vkus okys le; esa bl fdLe ds jkT; esa mYys[kuh; çHkko dk lans'k fn;kA odZ'k‚i ds nkSjku lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa us ck;j dh bl ubZ fdLe dh ljkguk dh ,oa pkoy mRiknd fdlkuksa ds fy, daiuh }kjk fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dks tedj ljkgkA ;g vk;kstu ck;j ds mís'; ^lkbal Q‚j csVj ykbQ* dks l'kfä çnku djus ,oa fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud rduhdksa }kjk QlyksRiknu c<+k, tkus ds eísutj egRoiw.kZ jgkA vjkbt+ ,tsM 8433 MhVh& chih,p ,oa ch,ych ds çdksi ds izfr ck;j }kjk fodflr ;g fdLe vU; vksihoh ¼vksiu iksfyusVsM osjkbVht½ dh rqyuk esa Qk;nsean lkfcr gqbZ gSA blds vfrfjä bl fdLe dk bLrseky djus ls /kku dh Qly esa dhVuk'kdks a dk ç;ks x Hkh de gks r k gS A Kkr gks fd ,d ckj ds dhVuk'kd fNM+ d ko es a 500 ls 600 #i, iz f r ,dM+ dk [kpkZ vkrk gS A tcfd chih,p dh jks d Fkke ds fy, fdlku rhu ls pkj ckj dhVuk'kdks a dk fNM+ d ko djrs gS a A vjkbt ,ts M 8433 MhVh ds bLrs e ky ds ckn fdlkuks a dks fuf'pr va r jky ij fuxjkuh djus dk lq > ko fn;k tkrk gS tcfd ,d ckj fNM+ d ko rc djuk gks r k gS tc chih,p dk çdks i Qly es a gks pq d k gks A www.krishijagran.com

4 ड ू.डी. ीिमयम टै र

एच पी

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‘k/kh; [ksrh ds tfj, Hkh vPNh vkenuh gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA ekStwnk ljdkj Hkh fdlku dh vk; nksxquh djus ds mís'; ls vkt ijaijkxr [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk vkS"k/kh; [ksrh ds çpyu dks c<+kus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA bl chp lh,lvkbZvkj] dsaæh; vkS"k/kh; ,oa lxa/k ikS/kk laLFkku ¼lh,lvkbZvkj&lheSi½ Hkh vkt ns'k esa bl [ksrh ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks voxr djkus dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA bl nkSjku —f"k tkxj.k us y[kuÅ ¼mÙkj çns'k½ laLFkku ds funs'kd] vfuy dqekj f=ikBh ls ckrphr dh vkSj laLFkku }kjk fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij vkS"k/kh; [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls fd, tk jgs dk;ksaZ ds ckjs esa tkuk vkSj lkFk gh bldh çpfyr [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkukA çksQslj vfuy dqekj f=ikBh us crk;k fd laLFkku ijaijkxr [ksrh tyok;q ifjorZu ds nkSjku vPNk mRiknu ugha ns ik jgh gSA blds QyLo:i fdlkuksa dh Hkh fgEer VwVrh tk jgh gSA mUgsa blds lkFk&lkFk fodYi Hkh pkfg, ftlds fy, vkS"k/kh; [ksrh vPNk mnkgj.k gSA ç/kkuea=h ds }kjk fdlku dh vk; nksxquh ds y{; dks gkfly djus esa ;g t:j lgk;d gksxh gkykafd ikS/kksa dks c<+kus esa oä t:j yxrk gSA

26 tqykbZ 2018

de ikuh esa lxa/k [ksrh lQy& çksQslj vfuy dgrs gSa fd de ikuh okyh txgksa ij lxa/k ,oa vkS"k/kh; [ksrh vPNk mRiknu nsrh gSaA ns'k esa fonHkZ vkSj cqansy[kaM tSls {ks=ksa esa ikuh dh deh gS ogka de ikekjkstk vkSj yseuxzkl tSlh [ksrh dk çpyu c<+k;k tk jgk gSA tks fd ,d ckj mxkus ds ckn dbZ ckj rd Qly nsrh gSA ikekjkstk] yseuxzkl vkSj [kl esa ns'k oSf'od Lrj ij igpku cuk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd esaFkk ds {ks= esa vPNh #fp fdlkuksa us fn[kkbZ ftlds QyLo:i ns'k oSf'od Lrj ij viuh igpku cuk ldsA tkuojksa ls uqdlku ugha& lxa/k ikS/kksa esa rsy gksus dh otg ls bUgsa tkuojksa ls uqdlku ugha gksrk gSA og mls [kkrs ugha gSA rsy ds ckn pkjk ds :i esa mi;ksx& og crkrs gSa fd rsy fudyus ds ckn bu Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k dks pkjk ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d vfrfjä Qk;nk gSA ikekjkstk dk c<+rk çpyu& xqtjkr ds dPN bykds esa bldh [ksrh djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks çsfjr fd;k ftlds QyLo:i fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feykA vkt ogka fdlku bldh [ksrh esa #fp fn[kk jgs gSaA

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lk{kkRdkj [kl dh [ksrh& rfeyukMq esa [kl dh [ksrh ds fy, dk;Z fd;k x;kA vf/kd rsy okyh fdLe ls vPNk Qk;nk gks jgk gSA vkt mlds nke Hkh vPNs fey jgs gSaA rVh; bykdksa esa [kl dh [ksrh& rVh; bykdksa esa tSls xaxk ds fdukjs okys {ks=ksa esa [kl dh [ksrh dh tk ldrh gSA ,sls bykdksa esa yksx ck<+ vkfn ds dkj.k [ksrh NksM+ tkrs gSaA ysfdu [kl dh [ksrh ;fn djsa rks vPNk equkQk dek;k tk ldrk gSA tgka fdlku [ksrh djus ls Mjrs gSa ,sls bykds esa ;fn çfr ,dM+ lkykuk 80 ls 90 gtkj #i, fdlku dks fey tkrs gSa rks ;g okLro esa vkenuh dks nks ls rhu xquk djus okyh ckr gSA vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ls dek,a vPNk ykHk& çksQslj vfuy crkrs gSa fd 'krkoj dh [ksrh ,d ,dM+ ls nks yk[k #i, rd 'kq) vkenuh dekbZ tk ldrh gSA blesa dkaVs gksus ds dkj.k bls tkuoj uqdlku ugha igqapkrs gSaA bls míku] taxyksa o Nk;k esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA 'krkoj dks c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA v'oxa/kk dks Hkh de ikuh okys bykdksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA bldh ekax vesfjdk tSls cM+s ns'kksa esa c<+rh tk jgh gSA ysfdu çkslsflax ds fy, vHkh dk;Z djuk gSA bldh tM+ ls ysdj ikmMj cukus rd dk çkFkfed çlaLdj.k ;fn fdlkuksa dks ikl gh miyC/k gks tk,xk rks fQj ifjogu dk [kpZ T;knk ugha vk,xk vkSj vkenuh c<+ tk,xhA blds lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;ksa ls Hkh eqfä fey tk,xhA

,jksek fe'ku dh ç;ksx'kkyk,a dj jgha dk;Z & ,jksek fe'ku dh ç;ksx'kkyk,a vPNk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA tEew] tksjgkV ,oa ikyeiqj dh ç;ksx'kkyk,a gkbZvYVhVîwM okyh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA ftjsfu;e] tVkekalh ySosaMj dh [ksrh dk çpyu c<+k;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj c<+k ldrh gS míferk& ljdkj dks míe c<+kus ds mís'; ls dk;Z djuk gksxkA ;fn ,e,l,ebZ ¼lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e ea=ky;½ lg;ksx djs rks lxa/k ikS/kksa ls rsy fudkyus ,oa vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks tSls v'oxa/kk ls ikmMj cukus dk dk;Z djus ds fy, ;qok míe c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA blls fdlkuksa dks dbZ ek;us esa Qk;nk gksxkA ,d çdkj ls fdlkuksa esa vkRefuHkZjrk c<+sxh lkFk gh mUgsa vius mRikn dks ysdj nj&nj HkVdus dh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA —f"k foKku dsaæ ds tfj, gks fodkl& çksQslj f=ikBh dk dguk gS] vkS"k/kh; ,ao lxa/k ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dks fdlkuksa rd tkudkjh ,oa mldh [ksrh dk çf'k{k.k vHkh —f"k foKku dsaæksa ds ek/;e ls de fd;k tk jgk gSA ;fn vkus okys le; esa dsaæ ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh feysxh rks fuf'pr gh fdlkuksa dh blesa #fp c<+sxhA

foHkwfr ukjk;.k i=dkj —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] eksckby % 9891828266 bZesy % vibhuti@krishijagran.com

fdlku ca/kq] Qly dks uqd'kku djus okys taxyh tkuojksa ls ijs'kku gS\ izksM~DV dk bLrseky djsa]

vkSj cgqewY; Qly dks cpk,aA

malayalam.krishijagran.com

tqykbZ 2018 27

lk{kkRdkj

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

gekjk ç;kl fdlku HkkÃ;ksa dks [kq'k j[kuk gSa % vfÜouh dqekj ;kno

ekjs ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh bl le; tks gkyr gS mlls gj dksÃ okfdQ gSA gj lky u tkus fdrus fdlku vkRegR;k djrs gSaA dkj.k gksrk gS lgh Qly mRiknu dk u gksuk] dt+Z vkSj Qlyksa dk lgh ewY; u feyuk] bUgha dkj.kksa ds uhps ncdj fdlku viuk ne rksM+ nsrk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, vkRegR;k djuk bu leL;kvksa dk lekèkku ugÈ gS] cfYd fdlku –<+rk ds lkFk bu leL;kvksa ls fuiV ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks bu leL;kvksa ls lgqfy;r çnku djus esa futh {ks= dk vge ;ksxnku gSA —f"k dk cht m|ksx —f"k dh jh<+ gS] D;ksafd ,d cht ls fdlh Qly ls iSnkokj yh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa cht m|ksx cM+s iSekus ij dke dj jgk gSA cht O;olk; vkSj fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dks vfèkd le`) cukus ds fy, QsMjs'ku v‚Q+ lhM baMLVªh v‚Q+ bafM;k dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA ;g QsMjs'ku fdl rjhds ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dke dj jgh gS bldh tkudkjh QsMjs'ku ds ,XthD;wfVo

28 tqykbZ 2018

Mk;jsDVj vfÜouh dqekj ;kno us —f"k tkxj.k ds lkFk lk>k dhA is'k gS ckrphr ds dqN va'k mUgh dh tqckuh& QsMjs'ku v‚Q+ lhM baMLVªh v‚Q+ bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx nks lky igys gqÃ FkhA bldk xBu rc fd;k x;k tc bl QsMjs'ku ds laLFkkid lnL;ksa dks yxk fd dgh u dgh ,d uÃ QsMjs'ku dk xBu fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gS D;ksafd iqjkuh lhM QsMjs'ku esa bu daifu;ksa dks us'kuy lsQxkMZ ugÈ fey ik jgk FkkA rHkh bldk xBu 2016 esa fd;k x;kA bl esa jk"Vªh; ,oa cgqjk"Vªh; lHkh feykdj 34 daifu;ka lnL; gSaA ;s lHkh daifu;ka feydj ns'k esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr lhM fct+usl dks fu;af=r djrh gSaA bldh 'kq#vkr esa gh dÃ eq[; fcUnqvksa dks j[kk x;k tks cht m|ksx dh eq[; leL;k FkhA geus blesa esEcjf'ki ds fy, vyx çkoèkku j[kk gSA ;fn dksÃ uÃ daiuh QsMjs'ku v‚Q+ lhM baMLVªh v‚Q+ bafM;k dk lnL; cuuk bengali.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj pkgrs gaS rks muds fy, ,d vyx çkoèkku j[kk x;k gSA vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk ftl daiuh ds ikl viuk vuqlUèkku dsaæ gSA ftlesa lHkh lqfoèkk, gSa daiuh ds ikl viuh eSU;qQSDpÇjx ;wfuV gS vkSj iwjk lsYl vkSj ekdsZÇVx LVkQ gS ogh daifu;ka bl QsMjs'ku dh lnL; gks ldrh gSaA blds fy, geus vyx ls ,d LØhÇux dfeVh xfBr djds j[kh gSA eaS vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk lcls geus vius v‚CtsfDVo esa vuqlUèkku ,oa fodkl dks csgrj cukus ij è;ku dsfUær fd;k gqvk gS D;ksafd ;fn vki nsa[ks rks ns'k esa xq.koÙkk okys cht miyCèk djkus dh cM+h leL;k gSA blfy, bl {ks= esa ge dkQh dke djsaxsA tSlk dh vki tkurs gSa fd lhM baMLVªh cgqr cM+h gS blfy, blesa vfèkd dke djus dh vko';drk gSA lhM baMLVªh dh ,d çfrfufèk laLFkk gksus ds ukrs ge blds eqíksa dks ysdj dke dj jgs gSaA blfy, ge jsxqysVjh vQs;j] bEiksVZ,DliksVZ vkSj udyh cht tSls eqíksa ij Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa chtksa dh bEiksVZ vkSj ,DliksVZ dks ysdj geus ljdkj ls ckr dhA bl eqís ij ljdkj Hkh xaHkhjrk ls dke dj jgh gSA blds vykok gekjh dksf'k'k ns'k esa csgrjhu lhM VsÇLVx ySc dks LFkkfir fd;k tk,A tSlk dh vki tkurs gSa fd ns'k esa lhM VsÇLVx ySc futh vkSj çkbosV {ks= nksuksa gh miyCèk gSa ysfdu bues le; cgqr yxrk gSA gekjh dksf'k'k gS fd ,d ,slh ySc dks LFkkfir fd;k tk, tks varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa ij vkèkkfjr gksA blrk (ISTA) ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; ySc gS tks fd chtksa dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij çekf.kr djrh gSA blfy, ge pkgrs gSa dh ns'k ,d ,slh ySc gks tks blrk (ISTA) }kjk çekf.kr gks vkSj futh {ks= }kjk mldh ns[kjs[k dh tk,A ;fn blrk (ISTA) lÆVQkbM ySc ns'k esa LFkkfir gks tkrh gS rks blls cht {ks= esa dkQh lqèkkj gksaxsA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk fiNys fnuksa —f"k ea=ky; us ,d ehÇVx dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA ftlesa ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys cht miyCèk djkus ds eqís ij ppkZ dh FkhA bl ehÇVx esa QsMjs'ku v‚Q+ lhM baMLVªh v‚Q+ bafM;k ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks cqyk;k x;kA fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys cht miyCèk djkus ds fy, QsMjs'ku us dqN lq>ko fn,A ;fn ,slh cht daifu;ka ftudh u rks eSU;qQSDpÇjx ;wfuV gS vkSj u gh vuqlèkku dsaæ gS vkSj ;s daifu;ka QtÊokM+k ls dke dj jgh gSA

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,slh daifu;ksa dks can fd;k tkuk pkfg, rHkh fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys cht miyCèk gks ik,axsA ,slh pyrh fQjrh daifu;k vkrh gS fdlkuksa dks de xq.koÙkk okys cht lIykÃ djrh gS vkSj dqN le; ds ckn mudk irk gh ugÈ pyrk gSA bl rjg dh daifu;ksa ij ljdkj dks l[rh ls is'k vkus dh vko';drk gSA nwljh ckr tks gS fdlkuksa esa cM+s iSekus ij fdlkuksa esa tkudkjh dk vHkko gSA mudks ugÈ irk dh ftl cht dks oks [kjhn jgs gSa, blfy, fdlkuksa dks bl fo"k; esa tkx:d djus dh cgqr vko';drk gSA geus blh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN tkx:drk dk;ZØe vkSj dSEisu y‚Up fd, gSA ge bu dSEisu ds ekè;e ls fdlkuksa dks crk jgs gSa fd fdl rjhds ls fdlku cht ds iSdsV ij yscy dh tkap djds mldks igpku ldrk gSaA ge fdlkuksa dks —f"k jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx vkSj rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa tkx:d dj jgs gSaA QsMjs'ku dh lnL; daifu;ksa dk mís'; gS fd oks vius xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ls fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+k ldrs gSa D;ksafd tks daiuh Ãekunkjh ls fdlkuksa ds lkFk dke djrh gS ogh ges'kk vkxs c<+rh gSA ;fn fdlku [kq'k jgsxk rks —f"k daifu;ka Hkh [kq'k jgsxhA gekjk ç;kl gS fdlku HkkÃ;ksa dks [kq'k j[kuk gSA vfÜouh dqekj ;kno ds fo"k; esa % vfÜouh dqekj ;kno ,d fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA mUgksaus vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr bafM;u vkeÊ ls dhA bafM;u vkeÊ esa 20 lky viuh lsok, nsus ds ckn mUgksaus dksydkrk ds vkÃvkÃ,e ls eSustesaV esa dkslZ djds d‚iksZjsV dh vkSj #[k fd;k vkSj VkVk tSlh daifu;ksa esa dk;Z fd;k ysfdu mudks fQj ls —f"k baMLVªh ls tqM+us dk ekSdk feykA mUgksaus —f"k esa dk;Z djus okyh vUrjjk"Vªh; laLFkk flfeV dks Tokbu fd;kA ;gk¡ ij mudks —f"k ls tqMh dÃ laLFkkvksa ds lkFk tqM+us dk ekSdk feykA fQygky oks QsMjs'ku v‚Q+ lhM baMLVªh v‚Q+ bafM;k esa viuh lsok, ns jgs gSaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

tqykbZ 2018 29

ljdkjh ;kstuk

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

fMftVy ek/;e ls dSls csgrj djsa [ksrh Hkk

jr esa yxHkx 55 çfr'kr tula[;k [ksrh ij fuHkZj djrh gSA —f"k esa uohu rduhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dks blls voxr djkus dh t:jr gSA vktdy vf/kdka'k fdlku vius eksckby ij lans'k ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh gkfly djrs gSaA Kkr gks fd 85 çfr'kr fdlku NksVs ,oa e>kSys fdlku dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA [ksr esa uohu rduhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk mRikn dks lgh cktkj rd ys tkus ds fy, Hkh dk;Z eksckby ds }kjk vklkuh ls gks tkrk gSA bZ&uke tSls IysVQkeZ ds ek/;e ls fdlku vklkuh ls cktkj ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk Hkh fdlku ,oa cktkj dks tksM+us dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA b&eafM;ksa dk foLrkj fd;k tk jgk gSA tgka ,d vksj —f"k dk;Z vko';d gSa rks nwljh vksj mRikn dk ewY; o cktkj esa mlds gj lgh ewY; dh tkudkjh ds fy, v‚uykbu iksVZy Hkh miyC/k djk, tk jgs gSaA bZ&uke& bZuke eafM;ksa ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dks 30 tqykbZ 2018

iwjs ns'k esa ,d jk"Vªh; eaMh dks tksM+us dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA blds varxZr —f"k míeh vkSj QkeZlZ çksMîwlj v‚xsZukbts'ku dks lgh —f"k mRikn _a[kyk çnku djrh gSA blds fy, fdlku gSYiykbu ua- 1800 270 0224 ij d‚y dj tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA dLVe gk;fjax flLVe& ;g Hkh fdlkuksa dh vk;nksxquh djus ds fy, ,d ljkguh; lksp gSA D;ksafd blds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks QkeZ e'khujh] cht] dhVuk'kd vkfn v‚uykbu miyC/k djkus ds fy, lgh IySVQkeZ pquk x;k gSA e`nk LokLF; tkap esa uohu rduhdh& Hkkjr ljdkj blds fy, vk/kqfud rduhdh ij vk/kkfjr lsalj csLM eSFksM dk bLrseky djuk pkgrh gSA ftlls dh feêh esa mifLFkr iks"kd rRoksa ,oa lw{e rRoksa dk ek=k dk vanktk yxk;k tk

hindi.krishijagran.com

ljdkjh ;kstuk ldrk gSA ;fn bu rduhdksa dk bLrseky ns'k esa cM+s Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gS rks okdbZ Hkwfe dh moZjrk dk [;ky j[krs gq, mRikndrk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA bls nks pj.kksa esa çfØ;k iwjh djus dk y{; cuk;k x;k gSA bl nkSjku iksVZy ij rhu djksM+ pkSchl yk[k frjlB gtkj ikap lkS bDok;u e`nk LokLF; dkMZ gSaA eksckby ,oa baVjusV dk [ksrh esa mi;ksx& fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, vkt v‚uykbu osc iksVZy ,oa eksckby ,Il dk çpyu c<+k;k tk jgk gSA fdlkuksa dks nh tkus okyh vf/kdrj lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, ;g IySVQkeZ pqus tk jgs gSaA osclkbV ,oa iksVZy& lapkj ek/;eksa dks c<+krs gq, —f"k ea=ky; Hkh fdlkuksa dks mls lwpuk çnku djus ds Rofjr tkudkjh miyC/k djk jgh gSA bl nkSjku fdlku baVjusV ds ek/;e ls Qly chek] e`nk LokLF; dkMZ] ,thekdsZV] b&uke] QkeZlZ iksVZy ds }kjk rRdky tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA cktkj Hkko ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj }kjk çLrkfor Ldheksa dk ykHk fdlku v‚uykbu mBk ldrs gSaA eksckby ,si& fdlku lqfo/kk ,Ii& blds ek/;e ls fdlku ikap egRoiw.kZ rF;ksa dh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA ekSle] buiqV

malayalam.krishijagran.com

MhylZ] cktkj Hkko] ikS/k&çfrj{kk ,oa fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg vkfn lqfo/kk,a bl ,Ii ds ek/;e ls fdlku gkfly dj ldrs gSaA tkfgj gS fd fdlku vkl&ikl dh tyok;q ds vuqlkj [ksrh djuk pkgrk gS lkFk gh ekSle dh ekj ls [ksrh dks cpkuk pkgrk gSA ftlds fy, ;g ,Ii fdlkuksa dks gjlaHko enn djrs gq, tkudkjh fnykrk gSA iwlk —f"k ,Ii& ;g ek/;e fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud vuqla/kkuksa ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA okLro esa ;g ,Ii ç;ksx'kkyk ls ysdj [ksrh rd lwpuk dk vknku&çnku djrk gSA ,thekdsZV ,Ii& ;g fdlku dks mlds eksckby dh yksds'ku ls yxHkx 50 fdeh- dh nwjh ij cktkj ds Hkko dh tkudkjh fnykrk gSA ;g vius vki fMokbl yksds'ku dks <wa< ysrk gSA Øki ba';ksjsa'k ,Ii& ;g Qly chek ds fy, lacaf/kr fdlku dk çhfe;e ] {ks=Qy] _.k dh jkf'k crkrk gSA eksckby dk mi;ksx& ,efdlku iksVZy tSls IySVQkeZ ls fdlku fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg çkIr dj ldrs gSaA tSls Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ds oSKkfud] jkT; ljdkj] ekSle foHkkx ,oa —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fdlku Hkh bl iksVZy ls tqM+s gq, gSaA

tqykbZ 2018 31

ljdkjh ;kstuk

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

bl chp ekSle dh tkudkjh esa lkekU;rk ckfj'k dh laHkkouk] rkieku dh tkudkjh ds fglkc ls fdlku cht dk pquko ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dh cqokbZ dk le; pqu ldrk gSA ftlls mls uqdlku gksus dh laHkkouk de gksrh gSA rks ogha cktkj ds Hkko ds fy, mls lgh Hkko dh tkudkjh gkfly gks ldrh gSA fdlku d‚y lsaVj& —f"k ea=ky; ds }kjk fdlku

d‚y lsaVj lu~ 2004 esa ;g igy dh xbZ FkhA blls fdlku lqcg Ng cts ls ysdj jkr nl cts rd VksyÝh ua 1800&180&1551 ij d‚y dj fdlh Hkh leL;k dk funku ik ldrs gSaA ;gka d‚y dks fjlho dj jgs dk;ZdrkZ ds }kjk fo'ks"kK dks d‚y Hksth tkrh gS ftlls fdlku laokn dj viuh leL;k crk ldrs gSa vkSj fuokj.k ds fy, lq>ko çkIr dj ldrs gSaA yxHkx 25]00 d‚y çfrfnu fjlho dh tkrh gSA

dikl fdlkuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, çLrqr gS

dikl dks uqdlku igqapkus okys fofHké dhV çtkfr;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh fo”ks’k xa/k ds :i esa rS;kj fd;k x;k ;g feJ.k ywj esa izfo’V djk;k tkrk gS tks fd dikl ij vkØe.k djus okys dhVksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA d‚Vu yhQo‚eZ ¼LiksMksiVsjk fyVqjk½ d‚Vu yhQ jksyj ¼gfjVkyksM+l MsjksxV½ d‚Vu ywij ¼,uksfel ¶ykok½ d‚Vu lseh ywij ¼Vjsp uksVkfcfyl½ fcgkj gs;jh dSVjfiyj ¼fLiykslksek vksfCyd½ d‚Vu yhQ iQksZjsVj ¼cqDdwykfVªDl ,lihih½ fiad c‚yokeZ ¼isDVksuksQksjk xkslhfibZyk½ d‚Vu Li‚VsM c‚yokeZ ¼,vkfjvkl ,lihih½ d‚Vu c‚yokeZ ¼gsfydksoikZ vehZxsjk½ d‚Vu eM ¼QkbZflVk bUQqlsyk½

dikl dh cqokbZ ls ysdj dVkbZ rd ;g ,d vuwBh ns[kHkky djrk gSA ;g Ykwj 60 ls 80 fnuksa rd [ksr esa çHkkfor jgrs gSaA

gekjs ikl VªSi ¼dhVksa dks Qalkus okyk ;a= gS½ vkSj vU; dhVuk'kh Ykwj Hkh miyC/k gSaA fct+usl lEcU/kh tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa

lHkh mRiknksa dh vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fy, Åij fn, x, uEcjksa ij okV~lvi djsa-

gfj;k.kk esa ftysokj forjdksa dh vko';drk gSA 32 tqykbZ 2018

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ljdkjh ;kstuk

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

bZ&uke % [ksr ls vk/kqfud eaMh dh vksj

'k dk fdlku le`) fLFkfr esa gS- ,slk ge ekurs gSa ysfdu bldh gdhdr dqN vkSj gh gSA —f"k eaMh ,d ,slk Lfkku gS tgk¡ ij fdlku viuk iwjk mRikn csprk gSA vHkh rd fdlkuksa ds lkeus eaMh gh lcls cM+h leL;k jgh gSA blds u gksus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks u rks mudh Qly dk lgh nke fey ikrk gS vkSj lcls cM+h leL;k gksrh gS mRikn dks cpkus dhA fdlku dk mRikn lgh Hkko u feyus ds pDdj esa iM+k&iM+k lM tkrk gS vkSj mldk uqdlku fdlku dks gh mBkuk iM+rk gSA ;fn fdlku dk mRikn lgh le; ij eaMh esa igq¡p tk, rks fdlku dks lgh ykHk fey tkrk gSA ljdkj fdlkuksa dh eaMh dh leL;ka dks nwj djus ds fy, dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gSA 2014 esa ljdkj ds cnyus ij ubZ

34 tqykbZ 2018

ljdkj }kjk ubZ ;kstuk,¡ 'kq: dh xbZ ftlesa eaMh dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, bZ&uke dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZA bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk mfpr ewY; fnykus vkSj fcpkSfy;ksa dks eaMh ls gVkus ds mís'; ls 14 vçSy dks vkSipkfjd rkSj ij jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj iksVZy ¼National Agriculture Market eNAM½ dh 'kq#vkr dhA bls bZ&eaMh Hkh dgk x;k gSA blls u dsoy fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxk] cfYd Fkksd dkjksckj vkSj miHkksäkvksa dks Hkh bldk ykHk feysxkA bZ&eaMh IysVQ‚eZ ij ns'kHkj ds fdlh Hkh dksus ds Fkksd dkjksckjh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ eky [kjhn ldsaxsA [kjhn&fcØh esa fcpkSfy;ksa dk gLr{ksi [kRe gksus ls miHkksäkvksa dks —f"k mRikn okftc nke ij feyus dk jkLrk lkQ gksxkA

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ljdkjh ;kstuk jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ¼bZ&uke½ jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ¼bZ&uke½ ,d iSu&bafM;k bysDVª‚fud O;kikj iksVZy gS tks —f"k ls lacaf/kr mitks ds fy, ,d ,dh—r jk"Vªh; cktkj dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, ekStwnk ,-ih-,e-lh eaMh dk ,d çlkj gSA bZ&uke iksVZy lHkh ,-ih-,e-lh ls lacaf/kr lwpuk vkSj lsokvksa ds fy, ,d gh LFkku ij lsok çnku djrk gSA blesa vU; lsokvksa ds chp mit ds vkxeu vkSj dherksa] O;kikj çLrkoksa dks [kjhnus vkSj cspus] O;kikj çLrkoksa ij çfrfØ;k ds fy, çko/kku 'kkfey gSaA tc lkexzh ysunsu ¼—f"k mit½ eaMh ds ek/;e ls gksuk vkjaHk gksrk gS] rks v‚uykbu cktkj ls ysu&nsu lacaf/kr O;; vkSj tkudkjh de gksrh gSA —f"k cktkj dks jkT;ksa }kjk muds —f"k&O;olk; fofue; }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds varxZr] jkT; dks fofHkUu cktkj {ks=ksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS] ftlesa ls çR;sd dk lapkyu vyx&vyx —f"k mit cktkj lfefr ¼,-ih-,e-lh½] tks blds vius O;olk; fofue; ¼'kqYd ds lkFk½ dks ykxw djrk gS] ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA cktkjksa dk ;g fo[kaMu] ;gka rd fd jkT; ds Hkhrj] ,d cktkj ls nwljs cktkj esa —f"k mitks ds vkokxeu rFkk —f"k&mRikn ds vyx&vyx rjg ls fuiVku esa ck/kk igqapkrk gS vkSj eaMh 'kqYdksa ds vyx&vyx Lrj fdlkuksa ds vuq:i ykHk ds fcuk miHkksäkvksa ds fy, dhersa c<rh tkrh gSaA

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bZ&uke jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh; nksuksa gh Lrj ij v‚uykbu O;kikj eap dk fuekZ.k djds bu pqukSfr;ksa dks /;ku fnykrk gS] laiw.kZ ,dh—r cktkjksa dh çfØ;kvksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, ,d:irk dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS] [kjhnnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa ds chp dh fo"ke tkudkjh dks gVkrk gS rFkk okLrfod ekax ,oa vkiwfrZ ij vk/kkfjr okLrfod le; ewY; dh [kkst dks c<+kok nsrk gS] uhykeh çfØ;k esa ikjnf'kZrk dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj viuh mit dh xq.koÙkk okys vuq:i ewY;ksa ,oa v‚uykbu Hkqxrku rFkk csgrj xq.koÙkk okys mRikn dh miyC/krk ds tfj, fdlku dks jk"VªO;kih cktkj dh igq¡p çkIr djokuk vkSj miHkksäk dks vf/kd mfpr ewY; ij mRikn miyC/k djokuk gSA bZ&uke dh vko';drk D;ksa —f"k mitkssa ds fy, lkekU; jk"Vªh; cktkj dks eqgS;k djkus ds fy, ds fy, bZ&uke dk fuekZ.k djuk vko';d FkkA orZ e ku ,-ih-,e-lh fofu;fer cktkj ;kMZ igys foØ; LFky ¼vFkkZr~ tc fdlku mit dks Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn cspus ds fy, ykrs gSa½ ls fy, tkusokys —f"k ls lacaf/kr lkefxz;ksa ds O;kikj dks rkyqdk@rglhy ;k T;knk ls T;knk ftyk Lrj ds LFkkuh; eaMh rd gh lhfer djrk gSA ,d jkT; ds fy, ,d gh ,dh—r —f"k cktkj ugha gksrk gS vkSj mlh jkT; ds Hkhrj fdlh ,d cktkj {ks= ls fdlh nwljs cktkj {ks= esa tkus okyh mit ij ysu&nsu 'kqYd Hkh yxrk gSA ,d gh jkT; ds fofHkUu cktkjksa esa O;kikj ds fy, ,dkf/kd ykblsal vko';d gSaA ;s lHkh —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk dks vR;f/kd lLrk vkSj cgqr vf/kd egaxk cukus dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tks cM+s iSekus dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa vkSj ftyk ,oa jkT; dh lhekvksa ds ikj —f"k mRiknksa dh ewy xfr dks jksdrs gSaA bZ&uke cktkjksa ds fo[kaMu dh bl çfØ;k dks vkxs c<+kdj iw.kZr;k cnyuk pkgrk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vafre miHkksäk ds fy, foÙkh; e/;LFkrk dk [kpZ] O;FkZ O;; vkSj ewY; de ls de gks ldsA bldk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; eaMh dh lkeFkZ~; tqykbZ 2018 35

ljdkjh ;kstuk

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

ij gksrk gS rFkk ;g viuh mit dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij is'k djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj dSls dke djrk gS —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA blds fy, bUVjusV vk/kkfjr O;kikj iksVZy fodflr fd;k x;k gS tks ns'k dh lHkh bPNqd eafM;ksa dks miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA blds lkFk —f"k mit eaMh ds deZpkfj;ksa o O;kikfj;ksa ds çf'k{k.k vk/kkjHkwr ljapuk vkfn ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk Hkh miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh gS ftlls —f"k mit eaMh bl O;oLFkk dks çHkko'kkyh :i ls pyk ikus esa l{ke gksaA bZ&uke ds mís'; fofu;fer cktkj esa ikjn'khZ foØ; lqfo/kk vkSj ewY; dh [kkst ds fy, jk"Vªh; bZ&cktkj eap çkjaHk ls gh gSA viuh jkT; —f"k foi.ku cksMZ@,-ih-,elh ds }kjk bZ&O;kikj ds foKkiu ds fy, bPNqd jkT; viuh ,-ih-,e-lh vf/kfu;ek esa rnuqlkj mi;qä çko/kkuksa dks iwjk djrs gSaA cktkj ;kMZ esa HkkSfrd mifLFkfr ;k nqdku@ ifjlj ds dCts ds fdlh iwoZ 'krZ ds fcuk jkT; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk O;kikfj;ksa@[kjhnkjksa vkSj deh'ku ,tsaVksa dh fycjy ykblsalA O;kikjh dk ,d ykblsal jkT; Hkj ds lHkh cktkjksa esa ekU; jgsxkA —f"k mit dh xq.koÙkk ekudksa ds vuq:i vkSj [kjhnnkjksa }kjk lwfpr cksyh l{ke djus ds fy, çR;sd cktkj esa ij[k djus dh fØ;k ds fy, ¼xq.koÙkk ijh{k.k½ ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvks dk çko/kkuA lkekU; O;kikj ds fy, xq.kofr;ks dks vc rd 90 mitksa ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA cktkj 'kqYd ,d= djus ds ,d Lrj] vFkkZr~ fdlku ds igys Fkksd [kjhn ij vkus okys fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, eaMh esa gh bl lqfo/kk dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, p;fur eaMh esa ;k utnhd feêh ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dk çko/kkuA lqJh ukxktqZu QVZykbtlZ vkSj dsfedYl fyfeVsM j.kuhfrd lkFkh ¼,l-ih½ gS] tks fodkl] ifjpkyu vkSj eap dk j[kj[kko djus ds fy, 36 tqykbZ 2018

ftEesnkj gSA j.kuhfrd lkFkh dh eq[; Hkwfedk cgqr gh O;kid gS vkSj blesa l‚¶Vos;j cukuk] bZ&uke ds lkFk ,dh—r gksus ds bPNqd jkT;ksa esa eafM;ksa dh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bls vuqdwy cukuk vkSj eap ij pykuk 'kkfey gSA lQy dk;kZ U o;u ds fy, jkT; dh vko';drk,a cktkj dk ,dhdj.k vkSj v‚uykbu O;kikj nksuksa gh miyC/k djkus ds fy,] ;g t:jh gS fd jkT;ksa ds laca/k esa ;kstuk ds rgr lgk;rk dh ekax djus ls igys ¼i½ ,d ,dy ykblsal] tks jkT; Hkj esa ekU; gks] ¼ii½ cktkj 'kqYd dks ,d Lrj esa ,d= djuk ¼iii½ mR—"V ewY; [kkst ds lk/ku ds :i esa bysDVª‚fud uhykeh dk çko/kkuA dsoy bu rhu iwoZ&is{kkvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys jkT;@;w-Vh bl ;kstuk ds varxZr lg;ksx ds ik= gksaxsA jkT;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd lq/kkj ,-ih-,e-lh vf/kfu;eksa vkSj dkuwuksa nksuksa esa mfpr vkSj Li"V çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj iwjk fd;k x;k gSA jkT; foi.ku cksMZ@,-ih-,e-lh ds vykok bZ&uhykeh eap dks l{ke djuk vko';d gSA jkT;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh vko';drk iM+sxh fd os eafM;k¡] tks bZ&uke ds lkFk ,dh—r gSa] mÙke v‚uykbu la;kstdrk] gkMZos;j vkSj tkaps x, midj.kksa ds fy, çko/kku cukrh gSA dk;kZUo;u ds pj.k bZ&eap ls tqM+us ds fy, bPNqd jkT;ksa@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa p;fur 585 fofu;fer Fkksd cktkjksa esa bZ&uke dks çlkfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA NksVs fdlkuksa dk —f"k O;olk; lgk;rk la?k ¼,l-,Q-,lh½ bZ&uke dk lapkyu j.kuhfrd lkFkh ¼,l-ih½ ls çkIr rduhdh lgk;rk ds lkFk dk;kZUo;u ,tsalh ds :i esa gks jgk gSA bZ&uke ij O;kikj ds fy, oLrqvksa dks tkapus dh lqfo/kk ds fy,] vke O;kikj ;ksX; ekudksa dks 90 mitks ¼^mit dh xq.koÙkk fu;kstd* ds lapkyu ds fy,½ ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dks D;k ykHk jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj dks ,slh O;oLFkk ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;k ftlls dh blls tqM+s gj oxZ dks ykHk fey lds fdlku dks jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ds ek/;e ls —f"k mRikn foØ; esa vf/kd nke feyus dh lEHkkouk gSA LFkkuh; O;kikfj;ksa dks vius gh çns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa rFkk vU; jkT;ksa esa —f"k mRikn [kjhnus o cspus dk ekSdk feysxkA Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa ,oa fey lapkydksa dks lh/ks jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ds ek/;e ls nwj fLFkr eafM;ksa ls —f"k mRikn [kjhnus dk ekSdk feysxk xzkgdksa dks —f"k mit vklkuh ls miyC/k gksxh ,oa ewY; fLFkj jgsxkA cM+s malayalam.krishijagran.com

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csgrj iSnkOkkj ds fy, Ñf”k iks”kd rRoksa ds loksZÙke vuqdwfyr QkWeZwys’ku izkIr djsa eq[; fuekZrk

lhohM iksVsf”k;e º;wesV ,feuks ,flM feJ.k ,feuks ,flM psysVsM feujy ekbdksjht+k vkSj vf/kd dSfedy QfVZykbt+j 25% csgrj mit ds fy, ,feuksQVZ xksYM iksVsf”k;e flfydsV vkSj jklk;fud QfVZykbt+j Vªk;dksMekZ] flMkseksul vkSj vf/kd ck;ks&dhVuk”kd ikS/k dh c<+r gsrq jsxqysVj ¼rduhd vkSj QkWjE;wysfVM½

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ljdkjh ;kstuk

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

iSekus ij [kjhn gksus ls xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr gksxh rFkk fcØh u gksus ds dkj.k mit [kjkc ugha gksxhA 1- 'kq#vkr esa 24 mitksa ftuesa lsc] vkyw] I;kt] gjh eVj] egqvk ds Qwy- lkcqr vjgj] lkcqr ewax] lkcqr elwj] lkcqr mM+n] xsagw] eDdk] puk] cktjk] tks] Tokj] /kku] vjaMh ds cht] ljlksa] lks;kchu] ewaxQyh] dikl] thjk] yky fepZ] vkSj gYnh 'kkfey gSA 2- 14 vçSy 2016 dks ;g usVodZ 8 jkT;ksa dh 21 eafM;ksa esa ykxw gqvk vkSj vc rd 250 eafM;k blls tqM+ pqds gSA fgekpy çns'k] gfj;k.kk] paMhx<+] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ ] vka / kz ç ns ' k] rs y a x kuk] NÙkhlx<+ ] mÙkjçns'k ,oa >kj[k.M dks jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj ls tqM+us dh eatwjh ns nh gSA bZ&uke ls tqM+us ds fy, 'krsZ bZ&uke ds lkFk vius eafM;ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, bPNqd jkT;ksa dks vius ,-ih-,e-lh vf/kfu;e esa fuEufyf[kr lq/kkjksa dks iwjk djuk vko';d gSA v½ bysDVª‚fud O;kikj ds fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkkA c½ ,dy O;kikj ykblsal jkT; dh lHkh eafM;ksa esa O;kikj ds fy, oS/k gSA l½ ysu&nsu 'kqYd dks ,d Lrj esa ,d= djuk bZ&uke ls tqMh vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fdlku uhps fn, u-ij lEidZ dj ldrs gSa ;k fQj esy dj ldrs gSaA

Vksy Ýh uacj 1800&270&0224 ;k Qksu uacj ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA y?kq —"kd —f"k O;kikj la?k dk VsyhQksu uacj 011&41060075 vkSj 011&41060076 gSA vki bZ&uke dh osclkbV www.enam.gov.in ls Hkh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSa ;k nam@sfac.in ij ,l-,Q-,-lh dks fy[k ldrs gSaA fdl Lrj ij gS ;kstuk b& Z uke ek= dkxtkas ij fleVh ,d ;kt s uk cudj jg xbZ gAS ftldk tehuh Lrj ij fdlkukas dks dkbsZ Qk;nk ugha gv q k gAS geus n'sk ds dbZ jkT;kas dh efaM;kas eas nkjSk fd;k yfsdu dkbsZ ,d fdlku ,l s k ugha feyk ftlus dh b&uke ds tfj, viuh Qly cp s ha gkAs ;g flQZ ,d dkxth ;kt s uk gAS vkfod 'kkg] us'kuy dUosuj] t; fdlku vkUnksyu bl ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dks dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gqvk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd fdlkuksa dks bl ;kstuk ds fo"k; esa iwjh rjg ls tkudkjh Hkh ugha gSA ;g ;kstuk flQZ dkxtksa ij fleV dj jg xbZ gSA nhokupUn pkS/kjh] Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u jkT; esa 5 ls 10 çfr'kr fdlkuksa dks gh bl ;kstuk dk Qk;nk fey jgk gSA ch-oh- ikfVy çsflMsaV] cukuk xzksolZ ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k

yseuxzkl&ikevjkstk&flVªksusyk&jks'kkxzkl

iSflfQd ,xzks ds }kjk lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh gSA fdlkuksa dks yseuxzkl] ikekjkstk] flaVªksusyk ?kkl vkSj jkstkxzkl dh çekf.kr fdLeksa ds lkFk [ksrh djkus ds fy, iw.kZ çf'k{k.k] VuZdh çkstsDV ij vk/kkfjr lykg ,jksekSfVd ¼lqxaf/kr½ xzkl v‚;y çkstsDV ds rgr fn;k tkrk gSA lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dh [ksrh ds varxZr çlaLdj.k ,oa 'khryu vkfn dh çfØ;k ds }kjk 'kq) rsy fudkyus ds fy, ,d fnolh; çf'k{k.k dh lqfo/kk Hkh daiuh }kjk çnku dh tkrh gS lkFk gh lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa ds rsy dh [kjhn djus ds fy, fyf[kr rkSj ij vk'oklu nsrh gSA ns'k Hkj esa igq¡p& daiuh iwjs ns'k esa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dh [ksrh ds fy, çf'k{k.k ,oa [kjhn dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djk jgh gSA orZeku esa 10 jkT;ksa esa çkstsDV vk/kkfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA laidZ& iSflfQd ,xzks ls laidZ djus ds fy, eks- 9422881280] 7083757145 o 9730107163 ij Qksu dj ldrs gSaA bZ&esy& agrigum@gmail.com o osclkbV www.aromedilherbs.com 38 tqykbZ 2018

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dEiuh lekpkj

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

phu ds cktkj esa fQj ls ,aVªh ys jgh gS efgaæk ,aM efgaæk

fd lcls cMh VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh efgaæk nq fu;k ,aM efgaæk us 25 vjc M‚yj ds phuh —f"k

bfDoiesaV cktkj esa vius cycwrs is mrkjus fd ;kstuk cuk yh gSA fiNys lky pkbZuht osapj ls vyx gksus okyh efgaæk ,aM efgaæk VªSDVj cktkj esa ços'k ugha djsxh cfYd bl ckj og QkeZ e'khujh ij Qksdl dj jgh gSA ftldk cktkj bruk cMk gS fd ogka ij czkaM efgaæk dks tM+sa xkM+us ds fy, iwjk volj feysxkA pkbuht cktkj esa fQj ls ços'k djuk efgaæk dh j.kuhrh dk fgLlk gSA ftlds rgr og vk/kh ls T;knk lsYl varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj ls gkfly dj lds ,e,aM,e us fiNys lky ;w,Mk ;kupsax VªSDVj esa viuk laiw.kZ 51 Qhlnh LVsd 80 djksM+ #i, esa csp fn;kA daiuh ds QkeZ bfDoiesaV fctusl ds v/;{k jkts'k tstqfjdj us ds vuqlkj pkbuk efgaæk fd XykscykbZts'ku uhfr dk vge fgLlk gSA D;ksafd VªSDVj ds lkFk gh QkeZ e'khu dk Hkh fo'kky cktkj gSA muds vuqlkj ,e,aM,e ds ikl pkbuk ds QkeZ e'khujh ekdsZV esa feys volj dk ykHk mBkus fd iwjh {kerk gSA ;gka feRlqch'kh ds jkbl VªkalIykaVlZ

vkSj jkbl gkosZLVj ds vykok lSaiks jkstsusY;w ds ohV gkosZLVj csps tk ldrs gSA jkts'k dk dguk gS bl ekdsZV esa yksdy daifu;ksa fd ctk, fons'kh daifu;ksa dk ncnck T;knk gSA bl ds pyrs ç‚MDVl fd {kerk fd ctk, mlds nkeksa dks ysdj eqdkcyk djus dk iwjk volj çkIr gksxkA lSaiks jkstsuY;w ds ohV gkosZLVlZ pkbuk ds çhfe;e lsxesaV ekdsZV ds fy, lgh gSA varjkZ"Vªh; QkeZ e'khujh O;kikj 94 vjc M‚yj dk gS vkSj ;g I;ksj VªSDVj O;kikj ls T;knk gSA VªSDVj O;ikj ds eqdkcys bl QkeZ e'khujh O;kikj dk fodkl [kklk rst jgus dk vuqeku gSA vkus okys 5&7 lkyksa esa yxHkx nksxquk gksdj 180 vjc M‚yj rd igqap ldrk gSA efgaæk ,aM efgaæk us 2004 esa ft;kaxfyax eksVZl ds lkFk tsoh cukdj phuh cktkj esa ços'k fd;k FkkA mUgksus phu dks /;ku esa j[kdj 2008 esa ;w,Mk ds lkFk nwljk osapj “kq: fd;k FkkA jkts'k tstqfjdj ds eqrkfcd phuh cktkj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mRiknu yks d‚LV vkSj ,lsV ykbZV gksxkA mUgksus dgk geus dksbZ le; lhek r; ugha fd gSA fQygky ;g ns[k jgs fd dkjksckj fdruk Qk;nsean jgsxkA

www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com ij y{; xzkgdksa ls lh/kk lEidZ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks cktkj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiks gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEiZd djsa&www.marketmirchi.com  xzkeh.k&'kgjh cktkj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA  gs ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gS rks marketmirchi.com dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA  ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA  iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA  vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA 

fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsUæ

40 tqykbZ 2018

www.krishijagran.com

ljdkjh ;kstuk

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk

/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dk vukoj.k 13 iz tuojh 2016 dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fd;k x;kA bldk mís'; fdlkuksa dh Qly lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk gSA bldh ns[k&js[k —f"k ea=ky; }kjk dh tk jgh gSA ;g ;kstuk viuh Qly ds fy, _.k ysus okys fdlkuksa dks çhfe;e dk cks> de djus ,oa [kjkc ekSle esa Qly lqj{kk djrh gSA ns'k esa ;g ;kstuk lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk feydj dke djsxhA ;kstuk ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj us foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, 13]000 djksM+ #i, dk ctV fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ;kstuk ds eq[; vkd"kZd fcanq& fdlkuksa }kjk lHkh [kjhQ Qlyksa ds fy, dsoy 44 tqykbZ 2018

2% dk çhfe;e nsuk iM+sxk ,oa lHkh jch Qlyksa ds fy, 1-5% dk çhfe;e nsuk iM+sxkA okf"kZd ,oa okf.kfT;d ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, çhfe;e dsoy 5% gh nsuk iM+sxkA fdlkuksa }kjk ns; çhfe;e dkQh de gS vkSj 'ks"k çhfe;e ljdkj }kjk fn;k tk,xk rkfd fdlh Hkh çdkj dh Qlyksa esa Qly gkfu ds fy, fdlku dks chfer jkf'k çnku dh tk,A ljdkj lfClMh ij dksbZ lhek ugha gSA Hkys 'ks"k çhfe;e 90% dk gks ;g ljdkj }kjk ogu fd;k tk,xkA vc dSfiax dk çko/kku gVkrs gq, fdlkuksa dks fcuk fdlh dVkSrh ds iwjh chfer jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA hindi.krishijagran.com

ljdkjh ;kstuk ifj.kkeLo:i vf/klwfpr Qly esa ls fdlh Hkh Qly esa ls fdlh Hkh dh foQyrk dh fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa dks chek dojst vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djukA 2- —f"k esa fdlkuksa dh lrr çfØ;k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mudh vk; dks LFkkf;Ro nsukA 3- fdlkuksa esa —f"k uokpkj ,oa vk/kqfud i)fr;ksa dks viukus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djukA 4- —f"k {ks= esa _.k ds çokg dks lqfuf'pr djukA p;fur fdlkuksa dh Js.kh& 1- vf/klwfpr {ks=ksa esa vf/klwfpr Qly mxkus okys iêsnkj o tksrnkj fdlku ik= gSaA xSj _.kh fdlkuksa dks jkT; esa çpfyr ds Hkwfe ds fjdkMZ vf/kdkj o Hkwfe çek.k i= vkfn t:jh nLrkost çLrqr djuk t:jh gSA blds vykok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqefr vf/klwfpr ykxw vuqca/k] le>kSrs ds fooj.k vkfn vU; lacaf/kr nLrkostksa tks Hkh vko';d gSaA 2- vfuok;Z ?kVd foÙkh; la L Fkkvks a ls vf/klwfpr Qlyksa ds fy, ekSleh —f"k dk;ksaZ ds fy, _.k ysus okys lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, ;kstuk oSdfYid gksxhA 3- ;kstuk ds rgr vuqlwfpr tkfr@ vuqlwfpr@tutkfr@efgyk fdlkuksa dh vf/kdre dojst lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k ç;kl fd;k tk,xkA blds }kjk ctV vkoaVu vkSj mi;ksx lacaf/kr jkT; ds vuqlwfpr tkfr vuqlwfpr tutkfr lkekU; oxZ }kjk Hkwfe&Hkwfe /kkj.k ds vuqikr esa gksxkA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks dk;ZokU;ou ,oa Qly chek ;kstukvksa ij fdlkuksa dh çfrfØ;k çkIr djus ds fy, 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA chek dh bdkbZ& ;kstuk cM+s iSekus ij vkinkvksa ds fy, çR;sd vf/klwfpr Qly ds fy, ,d {ks= –f"Vdks.k ij dkQh gn rd çksíksfxdh dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk rkfd nkok Hkqxrku esa gksus okyh nsjh ds nkSjku Qly dk MsVk ,df=r djus ds fy, LekVZQksu] fjeksV lsaflx Mªksu ,oa thih,l rduhd dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA chek ;kstuk esa ,dek= daiuh Hkkjrh; —f"k chek daiuh 'kkfey gSA ih,e,QchokbZ jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk ,oa la'kksf/kr jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk gS blfy, lsokdj ls NwV çnku dh xbZ gSA ih,e,QchokbZ ds mís';& 1- çk—frd vkinkvksa] dhV vkSj jksxksa ds malayalam.krishijagran.com

tqykbZ 2018 45

ljdkjh ;kstuk

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

vk/kkfjr dh tk,xhA lHkh chfer fdlku dks chek dh ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa ,d Qly ds fy, "vf/klwfpr {ks=" ds rkSj ij ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tks leku tksf[ke dk lkeuk djrs gSa vkSj dkQh gn rd ,d leku çfr gsDVs;j mRiknu ds ykxr] çfr gsDVs;j rqyuh; —f"k vk; vkSj vf/klwfpr {ks= esa tksf[ke ds dkj.k ,d leku Qly gkfu vuqHko djrs gSaA vf/klwfpr Qly ds fy, ba';ksjsal dh ;wfuV dks tula[;k dh –f"V ls le:i tksf[ke çksQkby okys {ks= ls eSi fd;k tk ldrk gSA ifjHkkf"kr tksf[ke ds dkj.k LFkkuh; vkinkvksa vkSj Qly dVkbZ ckn uqdlku ds tksf[ke ds fy,] uqdlku ds vkdyu ds fy, chek dh bdkbZ çHkkfor O;fäxr fdlku dk chek—r {ks= gksxkA Qly chek ds fy, laidZ& vki cSad dh utnhdh 'kk[kk —f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ka lgdkjh cSad {ks= ds fy, vf/klwfpr lkekU; chek daiuh rFkk ftyk —f"k vf/kdkjh [kaM fodkl vf/kdkjh ls laidZ LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok oSc iksVZy www.agri-

jkT; esa jkT; leUo; lfefr ftEesnkj gksxhA blls brj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij —f"k lg;ksx ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx ds la;qä lfpo dh v/;{krk esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fuxjkuh lfefr ;kstuk dk çca/ku ns[krh gSA chek ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh lwph ¼ cSadokj ,oa chfer {ks=okj½ Qly chek iksVZy ,oa chek daifu;ksa dh osclkbV ij tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA chek daifu;ka nkok jkf'k çkIr djus ds ckn lacaf/kr cSad ;k foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dks ,d lIrkg ds vanj gh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds [kkrs esa Hkst nsuh pkfg,A

insurance.gov.in

ij tkdj tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj us gky gh esa chekiksVZy Hkh 'kq# fd;k lkFk gh Qly chek ,Ii 'kq# fd;k gS tks Qly chek] —f"k lg;ksx vkSj —f"k dY;k.k foHkkx dh osclkbV ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA dSls gksrh gS fuxjkuh& ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, 46 tqykbZ 2018

bengali.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k midj.k

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

e'khuhdj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus dk csgrj ç;kl % Ñf"k midj.k dh vk; dks c<kus ds fy, oSls rks gj dÃ rjg ds dk;Z gksrs gSaA —f"k e'khujh bu lHkh fd dkslkuksÃ a ç;kl dj jgk gSA fQj pkgs ljdkjh çdkj ds dk;ks± dks vklku cukus esa l{ke gSA bu ra= gks ;k fQj futh {ks= dh daifu;k gks lHkh fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ysfdu fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, t#jh gS muds ikl vkèkqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dk gksukA tks daifu;ka —f"k ds vPNs —f"k ;U= cuk jgh gS] oks FkksM+s egaxs gksus dh otg ls fdlku mudks vklkuh ls ugÈ [kjhn ikrk gSA D;ksafd tc Hkh fdlku ml —f"k ;a= dks [kjhnus dh lksprk gS rks mlls igys viuh tsc ns[krk gSA oks Hkh ,d nkSj Fkk tc fdlku —f"k midj.k dk bLrseky djuk rks nwj mlds ckjs esa tkurs Hkh ugÈ FksA ekSle pkgs dksÃ Hkh gks xeÊ] cjlkr ;k BaM fdlku gj ekSle esa [ksrh dks rS;kj jgrs FksA ogÈ vkt ds bl vkèkqfufddj.k ds nkSj esa fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh Hkh vc dkQh vklku gks pqdh gSA ogÈ —f"k dh vxj ckr djsa rks ;s ,d Je lkè; O;olk; gSA blds Je dks vklku cukus esa —f"k e'khuhdj.k dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA —f"k e'khuhdj.k —f"k ds vkèkqfudhdj.k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA —f"k ;a=hdj.k u dsoy bl çdkj ds cht] moZjd] ikSèk laj{k.k jlk;u vkSj ikuh ÇlpkÃ ds fy, :i esa fofHkUu vknkuksa ds mi;ksx ds fy, l{ke vkiwÆr gS ;g ,d vkd"kZd m|e [ksrh cukdj xjhch mUewyu esa enn djrk gSA —f"k e'khujh ds çdkj bl ckr ls rks ge lHkh voxr gSa fd [ksrh esa 48 tqykbZ 2018

—f"k ;a=ksa dh enn ls fdlku vius lHkh dk;ks± dks vklkuh ls vkSj de le; esa dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa [ksrh ds vyx&vyx dk;ks± ds fy, [ksrh ds midj.k bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA tSls& d"kZ.k vkSj 'kfä dh ckr djsa rks dÃ rjg ds VªsDVj blds fy, ç;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA ogÈ tqrkÃ ds fy, yxHkx 20 rjg ds vyx&vyx e'khuksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA jksi.k ds fy, yxHkx 9 rjg ds midj.kksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA [kkn vkSj dhVuk'kd ds fy, Hkh midj.k cuk, x, gSa ftlesa 6 çdkj ds midj.k 'kkfey gSaA ÇlpkÃ] mRiknu dks Nk¡Vuk] dVkÃ] dVkÃ&mijkUr dk;Z] iqvky cukuk] yknuk] nksgu o vU; dk;ks± ds fy, dÃ midj.k cuk, tkrs gSaA bu lHkh rjg ds —f"k ;a=ksa ls fdlkuksa ds dke dkQh vklku gks tkrk gSA ljdkj }kjk —f"k e'khujh ij ;kstuk,a ijaijkxr vkSj iqjkus vkStkjksa ds LFkku ij u, vkSj fodflr —f"k ;a=ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, uhfr;ka vkSj dk;ZØe cuk, x, gSaA buds dkj.k fdlku VªSDVj] fctyh ls pyus okys tqrkÃ ;a=] gkjosLVlZ tSlh uÃ e'khuksa dk mi;ksx [ksrh esa dj ik jgs gSaA bu ;a=ksa dks [kjhnus esa fdlkuksa dks l{ke cukuk] dLVe fdjk;k lsokvksa dh miyCèkrk rFkk bu e'khuksa ds ijh{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl lsokvksa ds fy, vko';d ekuo lalkèku dk fodkl djus ds fy, ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA —f"k www.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k midj.k

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

e'khuksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d cM+k vkS|ksfxd vkèkkj Hkh fodflr fd;k x;k gSA lalkèkuksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, midj.kksa dks Hkh fdlkuksa }kjk viuk;k x;k gSA ljdkj }kjk çk;ksftr fofHkUu ;kstukvksa] tSls & —f"k dk esØks çcaèku] frygu] nygu vkSj eôs ds fy;s rduhdh vfHk;ku] ckxokuh ds fy;s çkS|ksfxdh vfHk;ku] dikl çkS|ksfxdh vfHk;ku vkSj jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vfHk;ku vkfn ds varxZr fdlkuksa dks —f"k ds midj.k vkSj e'khuksa dks [kjhnus ds fy;s foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA QkeZ çf'k{k.k ,oa ijh{k.k laLFkku fdlkuksa dks QkeZ e'khujh ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk ns'k esa dqN çeq[k çf'k{k.k laLFkku LFkkfir dh xÃ gS tks

fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh ennxkj gSA QkeZ çf'k{k.k ,oa ijh{k.k laLFkkuksa ¼,Q,eVh ,aM VhvkÃ½ dks cqnuh ¼eè; çns'k½] fglkj ¼gfj;k.kk½] xykZfnUus ¼vkaèkz çns'k½ vkSj fcÜoukFk pkfjvkyh ¼vle½ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA bu laLFkkuksa ds ikl lkykuk 5]600 dÆe;ksa dks —f"k ;a=hdj.k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk çf'k{k.k nsus dh {kerk gSA ;s laLFkku —f"k e'khuksa lfgr VªSDVj dk Hkh ijh{k.k vkSj muds çn'kZu dk ewY;kadu jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj djrs gSaA mÙkjh {ks= QkeZ çf'k{k.k ,oa ijh{k.k laLFkku] fglkj ¼gfj;k.kk½ ds ckjs esa lw=ksa ls irk pyk dh bl o"kZ 2017&18 esa ogka dqy 2933 çf'k{k.kksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj ftlesa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr ls T;knk fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA çf'k{k.k esa mÙkjh {ks=ksa ls fdlkuksa us dkQh la[;k esa Hkkx fy;kA

—f"k ;a=hdj.k ij mife'ku ¼,l,e,,e½ ds varxZr ykxr ekud vkSj lgk;rk dk <kapk —f"k e'khujh vkSj midj.kksa dh [kjhn ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk

hindi.krishijagran.com

tqykbZ 2018 49

Ñf”k midj.k

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ljdkjh rjhdk % ;fn dksÃ fdlku u;k —f"k ;U= [kjhnuk pkgrk gS lcls oks lcls igys rks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd mldks fdl daiuh dk —f"k ;U= [kjhnuk gSa mlds ckn fdlku ml —f"k ;a= ij vuqnku dh tkudkjh ds fy, vius ftys ;k CykdLrj ds —f"k dk;kZy; ij laidZ djs- ogka ls vuqnku dh iwjh çfØ;k dks le>sa mlds ckn gh ml —f"k ;a= dks [k+jhnsaA ;fn dksÃ Hkh —f"k vfèkdkjh tkudkjh nsus esa tjk Hkh vkukdkuh djrk gS rks blds fy, ftykLrj ij —f"k vfèkdkjh;ksa ls eqykdkr dj fdlku viuh leL;k crk ldrs gSA fdlku dks —f"k ;a=ksa ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ftyk vkSj CykdLrj —f"k dk;kZy; ij vklkuh ls fey tk,xhA

50 tqykbZ 2018

ljdkj }kjk fdruh lfClMh nh tkrh gS % ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh lfClMh jkT; ljdkjksa ij fuHkZj djrh gS D;ksafd gj ,d jkT; ds —f"k foHkkx dh vyx ;kstuk gS ftlds fglkc ls vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA oSls T;knkrj jkT;ksa esa 30 çfr'kr ls 50 çfr'kr dk vuqnku —f"k ;a=ksa ij fn;k tkrk gSA —f"k ;a= ls efgyk fdlkuksa dks dkQh enn fey jgh gSa ns'k ds —f"k {ks= esa efgyk fdlkuksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa efgyk fdlkuksa us —f"k {ks= esa lQyrkvksa ds dÃ mnkgj.k Hkh is'k fd, gSaA vxj vkadM+ksa dh ckr djsa rks ns'k ds dqy —f"k Jfedksa dh vkcknh esa djhc 37 çfr'kr efgyk,a gSaA ysfdu] [ksrhckM+h esa mi;ksx gksus okys T;knkrj vkStkj] midj.k vkSj e'khusa iq#"kksa ds fy, gh cuk, tkrs gSaA ysfdu vc efgykvksa ds vuqlkj Hkh —f"k midj.k rS;kj fd, tk jgs gSa ftlls mudks [ksrh esa T;knk ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk uk djuk iM+sA malayalam.krishijagran.com

xSYdks bysDVª‚fuDl daiuh mPp xq.koÙkk okys bysDVª‚fud mRikn cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA fLopfx;j mRikn] ekid ;a=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fctyh dh [kir de djus okyh bysDVª‚fud e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh djrh gSA vc xSYdks bysDVª‚fuDl mPp {kerk okys leflZcy iaIl] lsaVªks¶;wxy eksuksCy‚d iaIl ,oa baMD'ku eksVlZ dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA o"kZ 1984 esa LFkkfir ;g daiuh ns'k ds mHkjrs gq, esVªksiksfyVu 'kgjksa esa ls ,d vgenkckn ds vkSíksfxd {ks= esa fLFkr gSA daiuh ds loksZÙke vkj ,aM Mh foHkkx ds lkFk&lkFk ,oa xq.koÙkk dks fl) djus dh 'kSyh ds eísutj daiuh dks fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa vHkwriwoZ lQyrk feyh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd daiuh xzkgdksa ds e/; mR—"Vrk ,oa fo'oluh;rk ds tfj, lk[k cukus esa lQy jgh gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj esa daiuh dks O;kid lQyrk feyus ds ckn vc ;g oSf'od Lrj viuh igpku cukus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkh dne j[kus tk jgh gSA Hkkjr dh rjg oSf'od cktkj esa viuh lk[k cukus ds fy, daiuh vius mRiknksa dh ekax dks le>us ds fy, O;kid rkSj ij v/;;u fd;k gSA lkFk gh cktkj ds vuqlkj VhdkÅ] vPNs vkSj lqjf{kr mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA

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Lkw[ks Qwyksa }kjk ewY; lao/kZu

izk

phu dky ls gh Qwyksa dks lqanjrk ,oa dkseyrk ds dkj.k fofHkUu voljksa esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gS ijUrq eupkgs Qwy izkIr djus ds fy;s vxyh _rq rd izrh{kk djuh iM+rh gSA rkts dVs gq, Qwyksa ,oa ifÙk;ksa dh lhfer vk;q gksus ds dkj.k ge vf/kd le; rd rkts Qwyksa dks ugha j[k ldrs gSaA Qwy lq[kkus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa ls ge Qwyksa dh lqanjrk dks dkQh le; rd lgt dj j[k ldrs gSaA Qwyksa] ifÙk;ksa] QuZ] ?kkl] dksu dks lw[kkuk ,oa muds Qwyksa dks lkt&lTtk esa mi;ksx djuk 'kq"d iq"i mRiknu dgykrk gSA vktdy lw[ks ;k “kq'd Qwy viuh LFkkbZ lqanjrk ,oa vuqie jaxks dh otg ls yksxksa ds chp foLe;] ç'kalk ,oa vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cus gq, gSaA lw[ks Qwy rkts Qwyksa dh rqyuk esa gYds Hkkj ds] egaxs] fVdkÅ vkSj i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksrs gSaA rkts Qwyksa dh rqyuk esa lw[ks Qwy xehZ ,oa lnhZ ls lfg".k gksrs gSa vkSj vf/kd le; rd lqanjrk çnku djrs gSaA Hkkjr esa lw[ks Qwy dk O;olk; fujarj çxfr ij gS vkSj bldh ekax ckgjh ns'kksa esa Hkh vf/kd gSA vf/kd ekax ds dkj.k] Hkkjr “kq’d Qwyksa ds fu;kZr esa 54 tqykbZ 2018

MkW- nhIrh fLkag] lgk;d izk/;kid m|ku foHkkx&Qwy ,oa lCth foHkkx fcgkj Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;] lckSj & 813210 Qksu ua- % 8294461539] bZ&esy% singh.deepti2008@gmail.com

izFke LFkku ij gSA “kq’d Qwy rduhd bruh vklku gS fd bls dksbZ Hkh lh[kdj jkstxkj vkjEHk dj ldrk gSA “kq’d Qwy m|ksx esa ikap lkS ls vf/kd “kq’d Qwy fu;kZr fd, tkrs gSaA bl m|ksx dh lkykuk okf"kZd o`f/k 10 ls 15 izfr”kr gSA “kq’d iq’Ik rduhd }kjk f[kys Qwyksa dks eqj>k tkus ls iwoZ gh lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lgh voLFkk esa Qwyksa vkSj mldh ia[kqfM+;ksa dks lq[kkdj ,sls dbZ mRikn rS;kj fd, tk jgs gSa tks u flQZ ?kj dh 'kksHkk c<+krs gSa cfYd fu;kZr djus ij lw[ks Qwy ds mRikn dekbZ dk lk/ku Hkh cu ldrs gSaA egaxkbZ ds bl ;qx esa ?kj cSBh efgykvksa ds fy, ;g rduhd #fpdj gksus ds lkFk vfrfjDr vk; dk óksr Hkh fl) gks ldrh gSA bl rduhd ls rS;kj fd, x, mRikn fu;kZr ds fy;s mÙke gksrs gSa rFkk de ykxr esa vf/kd ykHk nsrs gSaA bl m|ksx }kjk fdlku viuh vk; esa o`f) dj [kq”kgky thou O;rhr dj ldrs gSaA 'kq"d iq"i D;ksa\ Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh cktkjksa esa 'kq"d iq"i dh vPNh ek¡x gSA Hkkjr ls bldk fu;kZr vesfjdk] tkiku vkSj ;wjksi rd gksrk gSA bengali.krishijagran.com

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'kq"d iq"i fu;kZr esa Hkkjr nqfu;k esa igys LFkku ij gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ dbZ çdkj ds ikS/ks ik, tkrs gSaA 'kq"d iq"i ls rkRi;Z dsoy Qwy ls gh ugha gS] cfYd blds rgr 'kq"d ruk] cht] dfy;ka vkfn Hkh vkrs gaSA Hkkjr ls gj lky djhc ,d lkS djksM+ #i;s ewY; dk 'kq"d iq"i dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ;g m|ksx 20 ns'kksa dks ik¡p lkS ls vf/kd fdLe ds 'kq"d iq"i dk fu;kZr djrk gSA budk bLrseky gLrfufeZr dkxt] ySai 'ksM] eksecÙkh LVSaM] twV ds FkSys] QksVks Ýse] cDls] fdrkcsa] nhokjksa dh ltkoV] dkMZ vkSj vU; migkj lkexzh ds fuekZ.k esa gksrk gSA ?kj esa iM+h csdkj lkefxz;ksa vkSj 'kq"d iq"i ds bLrseky ls mRikn dh lqUnjrk vkSj ykHk c<+ tkrk gSA bl rduhd ls rS;kj fd;s x;s mRikn fu;kZr ds fy;s mÙke gksrs gSa rFkk de ykxr esa vf/kd ykHk nsrs gSaA “kq"d iq"i fuekZ.k dh rduhd 'kq"d iq"d mRiknu ds nks egRoiw.kZ pj.k gS& ¼d½ lq[kkuk ¼[k½ jaxkbZ Qwyksa ds dkVus o lq[kkus dk mfpr le;

56 tqykbZ 2018

Qwyksa dks lqcg ds le; ikS/kksa ij ls vksl dh cwansa lw[kus ds ckn dkVuk pkfg,A dkVus ds ckn mls jcj+ cSaM dh enn ls xqPNs esa cka/kdj j[k nsuk pkfg, vkSj ftruh tYnh gks lds] /kwi ls gVk nsuk pkfg,A 'kq"du fof/k;k¡ yVdu 'kq’du fof/k (Air Drying) : ;g rduhd iqjkuh gksus ds lkFk lkFk lLrh vkSj vklku Hkh gSA bl fof/k es Qwyksa dh MafM;ksa dks cka/k dj mYVk yVdk fn;k tkrk gS A Qwyksa dks lq[kkrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku nsuk pkfg;s fd Qwy lq[kkus okys dejs es va/ksjk] xjeh vkSj gok dk vkokxeu gksuk pkfg,A bl fof/k }kjk Qwy vf/kd le; esa lw[krs gSa vkSj vDlj Qwyksa dk çkØfrd jax Hkh mM+ tkrk gSA nkc “kq’du fof/k (Press Drying) : bl rduhd esa Qwyksa dks iwjh rjg f[kyus ij dkV fy;k tkrk gSA nks iVyksa ds chp lks[krk dkxt yxk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj Qwyksa dks iVyksa ds chp es j[k fn;k tkrk gS A blh rjg lks[krk dkxt dh 4&5 ijrksa esa Qwyksa dks j[kdj rFkk ncko cukdj 40&50 fMxzh ls- ij 24 ?kaVs ds fy;s j[kk tkrk gS A ;fn lekU; rkieku ij lq[kkuk gks rks gj rhljs fnu lks[krk dkxt cnydj Qwyksa gks lq[kk;k tkrk gS vkSj lw[ks Qwyksa dks ok;q jfgr gokcan fMCcs es HkaMkfjr dj fy;k tkrk gS A

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var %&LFkkfir “kq’du fof/k (Embedded Qwyksa dks nks frgkbZ f[kyus ij dkV fy;k tkrk gS vkSj iÙkh fudkydj flfydk tsy esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA flfydk tsy dks 3&4 bap ijr rd ik= ds rys esa fcNk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ml ij Qwy dks lh/kk LFkkfir dj fn;k tkrk gS A flfydk tsy dks ik= esa fdukjs ls Mkyk tkrk gS rkfd Qwy dk <kapk u fcxM+s A tc Qwy iwjh rjg flfydk tsy ls <d tk;s rks ik= dks 44&48 fMxzh ls- rkieku ij ,d ls nks fnu ds fy, j[k fn;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr flfydk tsy dks Qwy ls vyx dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj Qwyksa dks lkQ dj mi;ksx esa ys fy;k tkrk gSA flfydk tsy dh txg cksjsDl] ckyw] ydM+h dk cqjknk bR;kfn Hkh Qwyksa dks lq[kkus ds fy, ç;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA bl fof/k }kjk Qwyksa dk jax vkSj vkdkj cuk jgrk gSA var%&LFkkfir fof/k }kjk Qwyksa dks <Ddunkj Mksaxksa esa lq[kk;k tkrk gS A Drying):

lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa lq[kkuk (Sun Drying): lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa lq[kkuas dh rduhd lcls vklku vkSj lLrh gSA ysfdu ckfj'k ds ekSle esa bl rduhd ls Qwyksa dks lq[kkuk vlaHko gSsA bl fof/k }kjk Qwyksa dk jax vkSj vkdkj fcxM+ tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa l[r Qwyksa dks lq[kkuk gh laHko gSsA bl fof/k }kjk Qwyksa ds xqPNksa dks jfLl;ksa ;k ck¡l esa myVk yVdk dj lq[kk;k tkrk gSA de rkieku ij “kq’du (Freeze Drying): ;g fof/k lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa lq[kkus dh fof/k ls mUur fof/k gSA tek dj lq[kkus ds fy, vko';d ;a= egaxs gksrs gSaA ysfdu bl rduhd ls lq[kk, x, Qwyksa dh xq.koÙkk vPNh gksrh gS vkSj mudh dher Hkh vf/kd feyrh gSA bl fof/k }kjk ge BaMs izkar ds cUn pwYgk “kq’du fof/k (Hot Air Oven Drying): bl fof/k esa xje gok okyk cUn pwYgk dk ç;ksx Qwyksa dks HkyhHkk¡rh lq[kk ldrs gSaA fXyljhu “kq’du fof/k (Glycerine Drying) : bl fd;k tkrk gSA vkos esa gok dk rieku 45 ls 55 fMxzh ls- j[kk tkrk gSA çk;% bl fof/k esa Qwyksa dks fof/k esa Qwyksa dks dkV dj fXyljhu ds ?kksy esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA ?kksy cukus esa ikuh lw[kus esa ,d ls nks fnu dk le; yxrk gSA dk iz;ksx fd;k ?kksy tkrk flfydk tsy ds iz;ksx ls l[ks Qwyksa dh gSA izk;% nks Hkkx xq.koRrkk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA bl rduhd ikuh es a ls cgqr tfVy Qwy vkSj ikS/ks lq[kk, tkrs gSaA lw{e rjaxh cUn pwYgk “kq’du fof/k (Microwave Drying): bl fof/k esa ekbØksoSo ;a= dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftldk rkieku 45 ls 50 fMxzh ls- j[kk tkrk gSA bl fof/k ls Qwy vfr 'kh?kz ¼2 ls 3 feuV esa½ lw[k tkrk gSA ;fn nkc fof/k ekbØksoSo esa djuh gS rks fiu jfgr fdrkcksa dk gh ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A

58 tqykbZ 2018

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lw[ks Qwy ewY; lao/kZu ,d Hkkx fXyljhu feykbZ tkrh gS A bl rduhd ls Qwy dh dksf”kdkvksa esa ikuh dh txg fXyljhu Hkj tkrh gS ftLkls lw[kus ij Qwy pednkj gks tkrk gS vkSj vf/kd yqHkkouk yxrk gSA jaxkbZ % ftu “kq’d Qwyksa esa izkÑfrd jax LFkkbZ ugha jg ikrs gSa mu 'kq"d Qwyksa dks çkslsflax }kjk izkÑfrd MkbZ }kjk jax iznku fd;k tkrk gSA izk;% pkj fdyksxzke jax dk ikmMj ysdj mls 20 yhVj ikuh esa feyk;k tkrk gSA bl ?kksy dks vkB lkS yhVj xeZ ikuh esa feyk;k tkrk gSaA blesa nks yhVj ,lhfVd ,flM feyk;k tkrk gSA cgqr ueZ Qwyksa dk jax lq/kkjus ds fy, eSXusf'k;e DyksjkbM feyk;k tkrk gSA 'kq"d Qwyksa dks bl ?kksy esa rc rd fHkxks;k tkrk gS] tc rd mu ij jax u p<+ tk,A “kq"d iq"i gLrdyk (Dry Flower Handicraft) : fcgkj esa 'kq"d iq"i mRiknu ¼MªkbZ ¶ykoj½ baMLVªh dh vkikj laHkkouk,a gSaA csjkstxkj ;qok MªkbZ ¶ykoj ds dkjksckj dks O;olk; ds :i esa viukdj viuh vkfFkZdh dks ia[k yxk ldrs gSaA fcgkj tSls fiNM+s jkT; ds fy, 'kq"d iq"i mRiknu dkjxj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ;gka fofHkUu çdkj dh ?kkl] ifÙk;k vkSj [kjirokj feyrs gSa ftudk mi;ksx ge lw[ks Qwyksa ds mRikn cukus esa dj ldrs gSaA çns'k esa 'kq"d iq"i mRiknu ls vPNh vk; vftZr dh tk ldrh gSA blls csjkstxkj ?kj cSBs gh lhfer lk/kuksa ds lkFk viuh l`tu'khyrk] dykRedrk ls dbZ mRikn cuk ldrs gSaA yksx xzkeh.k Lrj ij dqVhj m|ksx ds ek/;e ls viuk dkjksckj pyk ldrs gSaA 'kq"d iq"i dh ekax fnuksafnu c<+ jgh gSA Hkkjr esa dqy iq"i fu;kZr esa 70 Qhlnh Hkkxhnkjh 'kq"d iq"i dh gSA 'kq"d iq"i cktkj esa ;g uohure fodkl gSA fofHkUu jaxksa ds 'kq"d iq"i ls 'kq"d iq"i dh Ýse tfM+r r”kohjsa] c/kkbZ dkMZ] doj] iq"ixqPN] eksecÙkh LVSaM] 'kh'ks dh dVksjh curh gSA 'kq"d iq"i ls xzhfVaXk dkMZ] o‚y fiDpj] dSySaMj] i‚V&i‚jh] o‚y gSafxax] iq"i foU;kl] xqynLrs iq"i pØ Hkh cuk, tk ldrs gSaA budh ekfdZV esa Hkkjh ekax gSA budk ç;ksx cM+s gksVyksa] e‚y dh ltkoV esa gks jgk gSA bl rduhd dks efgyk l'kfädj.k ls tksM+dj ns[kk tk jgk gS ftllss efgykvksa dks jkstxkj feysxkA lw[ks Qwyksa ls cus mRikn iq"i foU;kl % blesa lw[ks gq, rus vkSj Mkfy;ksa dk bLrseky gksrk gSA gkykafd cktkj esa bldh ek¡x dkQh de gS] bldh dher vf/kd feyrh gS vkSj mPp vk; oxZ ds yksx bls dkQh ilan djrs gSaA blesa lkekU; rkSj ij bLrseky gksus okyh lkexzh esa lw[ks lwrh diM+s] ?kkl] pesyh] QuZ ds iÙks rFkk vU; 'kkfey gSaA

60 tqykbZ 2018

xzhfVax dkMZ % bls cukus ds fy, “kknh C;kg ds iqjkus fuea=.k i= bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA fuea=.k i= ds Iysu fgLls ij fMtkbu cuk dj lw[ks Qwy fpidk fn;s tkrs gSa vkSj fuea=.k i= dks iUuh p<+k dj rS;kj dj fn;k tkrk gSA isij osV % bls cukus ds fy, loZizFke “kh”ks ds <kaps dk bLrseky fd;k tkek gS A “kh”ks dk <kaps ds fupys fgLls esa FkeksZdksy yxkdj lw[ks Qwyksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSa vkSj fQj “kh”ks dk <kaps ds mijh fgLls dks fupys fgLls ij yxkdj can dj nsrs gSa A lhujh % bls cukus ds fy, loZizFke gSaMesM isij ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Mtkbu cuk fy;k tkrk gS A fQj lw[ks Qwyksa dks fpidkdj lhujh dks e<+ok fn;k tkrk gSA dksLVj % bls cukus ds fy, loZizFke iqjkus dkMZ dks N% cjkcj ds pksdksj ;k xksy vkdkj esa dkV ysrs gSa vkSj bu N% fgLls ij ,d tSlk fMtkbu cuk dj lw[ks Qwy fpidkdj di IysV ds uhps dksLVj ds :i esa bLrseky esa ykrs gSa A Vscy eSV % bls cukus ds fy, loZizFke gSaMesM isij dks N% cjkcj ds vk;kr ;k v.Mkdkj esa dkV ysrs gSa vkSj bu N% fgLls ij ,d tSlk fMtkbu cuk dj lw[ks Qwy fpidkdj vkSj ysfeusV djokdj [kkus dh IysV ds uhps yxkus ds fy;s [kkus dh Vscy ij bLrseky djrs gSaA

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isu LVSaM % bls cukus ds fy;s loZizFke [kRe gq;s Vsi ds [kkyh xksy fgLlksa dks ;k “kSaiw@ikmMj ds [kkyh fMCcksa ds fupys fgLls esa FkeksZdksy yxkdj csl cuk;k tkrk gSA fQj lw[ks Qwyksa dks fpidkdj iUuh p<+k nh tkrh gSA xqynLrk % ;g lqxaf/kr Qwyksa dk feJ.k gS] ftls i‚fyfFku cSx esa j[kk tkrk gSA bls lkekU; rkSj ij vkyehjk] njkt vkSj ckFk:e esa j[kk tkrk gSA bl rduhd esa rhu lkS ls vf/kd fdLe ds ikS/kksa dk bLrseky gksrk gSA lqxa/kk] csyk] pesyh] xqykc dh ia[kqfM+;ka] cksxuosfy;k] uhe ds iÙks vkSj dM+s Qy Hkkjr esa vke rkSj ij bLrseky gksrs gSaA gekjk eq[; xzkgd fczVsu gSA cqd ekdZ % bls cukus ds fy, iqjkus fuea=.k i= dks yacs vkdkj esa dkV fy;k tkrk gSA fuea=.k i= ds Iysu fgLls ij fMtkbu cuk dj lw[ks Qwy fpidk fn;s tkrs gSa vkSj fuea=.k i= dks ysfeusV dj rS;kj dj fy;k tkrk gSA lkekU; fØ;k,a ,oa lko/kkfu;ka % • Qwyksa dks f[kyh /kwi esa gh laxzfgr djuk pkfg,A • Qwyksa dks rksM+rs le; mtys jax vkSj chekjh jfgr Qwyksa dks gh laxzfgr djuk pkfg,A • dhVksa ls cpko ds fy;s Qwyksa dks rksM+us ls iwoZ Mk;Fksu tsM 78 dk 0-01 izfr”kr ds

62 tqykbZ 2018

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?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A Qwyksa dks lq[kkrs gq, bl ckr dk /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd Qwy lq[kkus okys dejs es va/ksjk] xjeh vkSj gok dk vkoxeu gksuk pkfg,A nkc “kq’du fof/k esa Qwyksa dks ,d lkeku QSykdj gj rhljs fnu lks[krk dkxt cnyuk pkfg,A lw[ks Qwyksa dks ok;q jfgr gokcan fMCcs es HkaMkfjr dj fy;k tkrk gS A Hk.Mkfjr Qwyksa esas uS¶Fkyhu cky ;k diwj dh xksfy;ksa j[kuh pkfg,A ,d ik= esa ,d izdkj ds Qwyksa dks lq[kkuk pkfg,A Qwyksa dks rksM+us vkSj lq[kkus esa de ls de le; dk Qklyk gksuk pkfg,A var %&LFkkfir “kq’du fof/k esa lhfydk tsy dks ik= esa fdukjs ls Mkyk tkrk gS rkfd Qwy dk <kapk u fcxM+sA lw[ks Qwyksa ls fpidh gqbZ lhfydk tsy dks /khjs&/khjs czq”k dh lgk;rk ls gVkuk pkfg,A lw[ks Qwyksa dks le; le; ij ikuh] dhVksa] /kwi] /kwy ,oa rksM+ QksM+ ls cpkuk pkfg,A

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

çèkkuea=h Ñf"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dk ykHk mBk, fdlku fla

pkÃ —f"k dk ,d fgLlk gS ftlds fcuk [ksrh djuk vlaHko gS D;ksafd dksÃ Hkh Qly fcuk ikuh ds ugÈ gks ldrh gSA ftl rjg ls ekuo 'kjhj dks ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS Bhd mlh çdkj Qly vkSj [ksrksa dks Hkh ikuh vko';drk gksrh gSA ns'k esa NksVh NksVh Hkwfe fdlkuksa ds ikl gS vkSj vHkh gekjs fdlku HkkÃ ljQsl bjhxs'ku fofèk dk bLrseky djrs gSa- ftlls dh 60 çfr'kr rd ikuh csdkj gks tkrk gSA blls Qly dh iSnkokj ij Hkh çHkko iM+rk gSA ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fy, —f"k ÇlpkÃ esa u;h rduhdksa ds bLrseky dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA blds rgr cw¡n ÇlpkÃ vkSj lw{e cw¡n ÇlpkÃ tSlh rdfudh fofèk;ksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA rkfd fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igq¡pk;k tk ldsfdlku çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk ls Qk;nk mBk ldrs gSaA çèkkuea=h ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk ¼Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana½ dh 'kq#vkr 2015 esa dh xbZ FkhA ftles xouZesaV us 50000 djksM+ #i;s ctV esa fufèk r; dh xbZ FkhA bl ;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; —f"k dks ÇlpkÃ dh deh dh otg ls gksus okys uqdlku ls fdlkuksa dks cpkuk FkkA ns'k ds cM+s fgLls esa —f"k ÇlpkÃ dh lqfoèkk ugÈ gSA ftlls fd fdlku viuh Qlyksa dh ÇlpkÃ vPNs ls dj lds- fdlkuksa ds [ksrks lgh ls ikuh igq¡p ldsaA pw¡fd ljdkj dk ç;kl gS dh ns'k esa cw¡n ÇlpkÃ dks ç;ksx esa yk;k tk, rkfd blls ikuh dh cpr Hkh gks vkSj Qly iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh gksblh mís'; ls ljdkj us bu dkj.kksa ls çèkku ea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dks ykxw fd;kA blds ykok Hkh 64 tqykbZ 2018

dsaæ ljdkj us jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh lwfpr fd;k Fkk jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh jkT;ksa ds ctV esa ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dks LFkku nsA fQygky cw¡n ÇlpkÃ vkSj lw{e Vid ÇlpkÃ dk ns'k esa vfèkdrj bLrseky jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] vkaèkzçns'k] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] xqtjkr] iatkc vkSj eè; çns'k tSls jkT;ksa esa bldk bLrseky gks jgk gSA çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk gekjs ns'k esa dqy 142 fefy;u gSDVs;j —f"k yk;d tehu esa dsoy 45 çfr'kr [ksrh ds fy, gh —f=e ÇlpkÃ ds fy, O;oLFkkiu gSA ckdh dh cph tehu ÇlpkÃ ds fy, o"kkZ ij fuHkZj gSA ;fn ekulwu vkus ij ns'k esa ckfj'k gksrh gS rks gh [ksrksa dh ÇlpkÃ gks ikrh gSA ;kuh ckfj'k ds le; ij u gksus ls dkQh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj us 5300 djksM+ #i;s bl ;kstuk esa [kpZ djus dks dgk x;k Fkk vkSj blds vykok dqy 6 yk[k gSDVs;j —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ds fy, ÇlpkÃ miyCèk djokus ds fy, bl ;kstuk ds rgr yk;k tk,A blds vykok 5 yk[k gSDVs;j tehu dks Vid ÇlpkÃ dk ykHk feysxk ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dks vPNk mRiknu feysxk vkSj ikuh dk O;; Hkh de gksxkA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 1300 okVj 'ksM dh ifj;kstuk,a Hkh iw.kZ fd;k tk,xkA bl ;kstuk esa ls 200 djksM+ #i;s dk mi;ksx —f"k esa oSKkfud rjhdks dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA ;g Q.M Agri–Tech Infrastructure Fund ¼ATIF½ dks fn, tk,xkA ;s Q.M NAM dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fn, tk,xsA blls ;s gksxk www.krishijagran.com

ljdkjh ;kstuk dh fdlkuks dks vkius mRiknuksa dks vklkuh ls cktkj rd igqpk;k tk ldsA bl ;kstuk ls lkFk MNREGA dh Guideline Hkh 'kkfey dh tk,xh| çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ds 2016&17 ds ctV ds nkSjku 20000 djksM+ #i, dk dks"k cuk;k- ftlesa 80-6 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa ÇlpkÃ gsrq 89 yafcr o`gr ,oa ekè;e ÇlpkÃ ifj;kstuk gsrq #i, 86-500 djksM+ dh vko';drk gksxh] ftlesa ls 2016&17 esa 23 ifj;kstukvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, :i;s 12517 djksM+ dk çkoèkkuA çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dk mís'; çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; ns'k ds ÇlpkÃ flLVe esa lqèkkj djds gj ,d [ksr rd ikuh igq¡pkuk gSA blfy, ljdkj cw¡n ÇlpkÃ] lw{e cw¡n ÇlpkÃ vkfn dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA bl ;kstuk ds ekè;e ls ikuh dh cpr djuk eq[; mís'; gS vkSj ftu {ks=ksa esa ÇlpkÃ dk ikuh ugÈ gS mues ikuh igq¡pkuk bl ;kstuk dk eq[; y{; gSA ij Mª‚i eksj Ø‚i ij Mªki eksj Ø‚i çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dk ,d vge fgLlk gSA bldh 'kq#vkr [ksrks rd cw¡n ÇlpkÃ dks igq¡pkus ds fy, vkSj lw{e cw¡n ÇlpkÃ dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dh xbZA bldk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks lw{e ÇlpkÃ ds ekè;e ls [ksrksa dh iSnkokj c<+kuk vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk djuk gSA blds tfj, cw¡n ÇlpkÃ dks çeksV djuk eq[; y{; gSA çèkkuea=h okVj'ksM MsoyiesaV bl ;kstuk ds rgr dqN ckrkas ij è;ku dsfUær fd;k tk,xk tSls dh Mªsust VªhVesaV] lksby ,aM eksLpj

datosZ'ku] ty lap;u lajpuk vkSj vkthfodk lgk;rkA bl xfrfofèk;ksa dks lgk;d vkSj tSlh xfrfofèk;ksa esa lgk;rk djuk gSA lfClMh % cw¡n ÇlpkÃ dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, —f"k ds ljdkj fdlkuksa dks bl vksvj vuqnku Hkh ns jgh gSA dsaæ ljdkj }kjk cw¡n ÇlpkÃ ,oa lw{e cw¡n ÇlpkÃ ij 55 çfr'kr vuqnku miyCèk gSA blds vykok jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk Hkh bl ij vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA ;g gj ,d jkT; esa vyx esa gSA fdlh jkT; esa cw¡n ÇlpkÃ vkSj lw{e cw¡n ÇlpkÃ ij 60 ls 70 çfr'kr rd lfClMh miyCèk gSA dgk laidZ djsa gj ,d ftys esa çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dh liw.kZ tkudkjh miyCèk gSA bl ;kstuk dh tqMh fdlh Hkh leL;k vkSj tkudkjh ds fy, fdlku ftyk —f"k vfèkdkjh ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa vFkok çèkkuea=h —f"k ÇlpkÃ ;kstuk dh osclkbV ij foftV djds foLr`r tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSa-.www.pmksy.gov.in

cw¡n ÇlpkÃ lqfoèkk, miyCèk djkus okyh futh daifu;ka % usVkfQe bjhxs'ku] fjoqfyl bfjxs'ku] dSIVu iksyhIykLV] gkjosy vxqvk bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM] fQuksysDl Iyk'ku] Çucl ikbIl vkSj fo'kk[kk bfjxs'ku vkfn ,slh daifu;k tks cw¡n ÇlpkÃ ds baLVkys'ku dh lqfoèkk, miyCèk djk jgh gSA

66 tqykbZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

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/kku dh chekjh ,oa lek/kku

,e-,-lh-

Ñf"k tkxj.k

/kku dh egRoiw.kZ chekfj;k¡ ,oa muds lek/kku

/kk

u gfj;k.kk {ks= dh ewy Qly ugha gS] fQj Hkh /kku dh dk'r yxHkx 10-5 yk[k gSDVs;j esa dh tkrh gS ijUrq dbZ chekfj;ksa ds dkj.k bldh xq.koÙkk o çkfIr esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ns[kh xbZ gSA gfj;k.kk jkT; esa /kku ij 17 chekfj;ksa dk çdksi gksrk gS muesa ls dqN chekfj;k¡ vkfFkZd –"Vh ls egRoiw.kZ gSA fuEufyf[kr chekfj;ksa dh igpku o lek/kku dqN bl çdkj gS& cnjk ;k CykLV & ifÙk;ksa ij vk¡[k ds vkdkj ds /kCcs curs gSaA rus dkys iM+us yxrs gSa vkSj var esa ikS/kk rus ls VwV dj fxj tkrk gSA jksdFkke  cklerh /kku dh jksikbZ tqykbZ ds igys i[kokM+s esa djsaA  chekjh ds y{k.k utj vkrs gh 120 xzke VªkbZL¸Dykstksu ¼che ;k flohd½ 75 o-i ;k 250&500 xzke dkcZuMkfte 750 fyVj ikuh esa feydj fNM+dko djsa o nwljk fNMdko 50 % cfy;k fudyus ij djsaA  eSudkstsc 1-5&2 fdyksxzke 750 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA  cfy;k fudyrs le; [ksr esa lw[kk u iM+us nsaA thok.kq iÙkk vaxekjh & bl chekjh esa ihys jax ds ygjnkj {kfrxzLr LFky] ifÙk;ksa ds ,d ;k nksuksa fdukjksa ls çkjaHk gksdj uhps dh vksj c<+rs gSa vkSj var esa ifÙk;ka lw[k tkrh gSA xgu laØe.k dh fLFkfr esa jksx ikS/ks ds vksj Hkkxkssa tSls ckfy;k¡ rFkk rus dks Hkh lw[kk nsrk gSA jksdFkke  çfrjks/k fdLeksa tSls vkbZ vkj 64 ¼IR64½] vkbZ vkj 120 ¼IR120½ o ih vkj 116 ¼PR116½ dh d'kr djsaA  dkWij vkWfDlDyksjkbM ds fNM+dko ls vaxekjh dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA  500 xzke CykbVkDl dks 500 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj çfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA nl ls ckjg fnuksa ds varj ij nqckjk fNM+dko djsaA  40 ihih ,e LVªsIVksekbflu esa cht dks 12 ?kaVks ds fy, fHkxksuas ds ckn fctkbZ 68 tqykbZ 2018

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/kku dh chekjh ,oa lek/kku djsa ;k fQj 100&150 ihih ,e dk ?kksy cukdj 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa gh iks/kksa ij fNM+dko djsaA rukxyu & jksxxzLr iks/ks ihys detksj o LoLFk iks/kksa ds eqdkcys T;knk yEcs gksrs gSa rFkk tehu dh lrg ls xydj lw[k tkrs gSaA ikS/kkas ds rus ds uhps ds fgLls ls tsM fudy vkrh gS rFkk lQsn o xqykch jax dh QQwan fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA jksdFkke  jksx xzLr iks/kks dh jksikbZ u djsa vkSj mUgsa fudky dj tyk nsaA  /kku dh iuhjh [kM+s ikuh esa m[kkM+sA  ckfcLVhu ds 0-1% ?kksy esa cht dks 36 ?kaVs fHkxksus ls ry xyu jksx iq.kZr% fu;U=.k esa ik;k tkrk gSA  50 xzke ,ehlkudks 100 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 1 fDoaVy cht dks 24 ?kaVs fHkxksa;s rFkk vadqfjr gksus ij fctkbZ djsaA CykLV ;k >qylk jksx & ;g jksx QQwan ls QSyrk gSA ikS/ks ds lHkh Hkkx bl chekjh }kjk çHkkfor gksrs gSA çkjfEHkd voLFkk esa ;g jksx ifÙk;ksa ij /kCcs ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA buds /kCcksa ds fdukjs dRFkbZ jax ds rFkk chp okyk Hkkx jk[k ds jax dk gksrk gSA jksx ds rsth ls vkØe.k gksus ij ckyh dk vk/kkj ls eqM+dj yVd tkukA Qyr% nkus dk Hkjko Hkh iwjk ugha gks ikrk gSA fu;=a.k  mipkfjr cht gh cks,a]  tqykbZ ds çFke i[kokM+s esa jksikbZ iwjh dj ysaA nsj ls jksikbZ djus ij >qylk jksx ds yxus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gS]  ;fn ifÙk;ksa ij Hkwjs jax ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsus yxs rks dkcsZUMkfte 500 xzke ;k fgukslko 500 fe-yhnok 500&600 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj çfr gSDVs;j esa fNM+dko djasA bl rjg bu nokvksa dk fNM+dko 2&3 ckj 10 fnuksa ds varjky ij vko';drkuqlkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA  laosnu'khy fdLeksa esa chekjh vkus ij ukbVªkstu dk de ç;ksx djsa vkSj jksxxzLr Qly ds vo'ks"kksa dks dVkbZ ds ckn tyk nsuk pkfg,A ehuk{kh jkBh o ,suh [kUuk —f"k egkfo|ky;] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk] —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj 125004 70 tqykbZ 2018

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,xzhdYpj oYMZ&lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;& `100/o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

NwV dksfj;j@LihM ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr

izfr

ewY;

12 24 36 60 120 180

1200 2400 3600 6000 12000 18000

200 500 1100 2000 4500 8000

1000 1900 2500 4000 7500 10000

Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd izlkfjr Ñf’k vk/kkfjr if=dk] ns”k dh lcls yksdfiz; o izfrf’BV if=dk fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWM~l esa ntZ Hkkjr dh ,dek= if=dk tks 12 Hkk’kkvks esa izdkf”kr] 23 laLdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls 22 jkT;ksa esa igqaprh gSA if=dk dh dqy ikBd la[;k ,d djksM+ ls vf/kdA vkt gh if=dk ds lnL; cudj Ñf’k tkxj.k ifjokj dk fgLlk cusaA vaxzth] fganh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye Hkk’kkvksa esa izdkf”krA

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Ñf’k tkxj.k&lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;& `50/-

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600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

NwV dksfj;j@LihM ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 100 220 500 1000 2400 4000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

950 1900 2700 4400

Ñf’k tkxj.k&lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;& `35/ey;kye

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

izfr

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420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

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380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

850 1650 2400 3900

dk;kZy; & 60@9] rhljh eafty] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs’ku ds ikl] ubZ fnYyh&110016] Qksu % 011&26511845 circulation@krishijagran.com

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lqn'kZu Fkjkful vkWfpZM 654&bZ] lSUVªy LVwfM;ks] f=ph jksM+] flaxkukywj] dks;EcVwj & 641005] rfeyukMw eks-% 98117586683

mM+hlk dk;kZy; % dsohds&[kqnkZ ¼vkbZlh,vkj½ dkS”kY;kxaxk&Hkqous”oj&751002] mM+hlk eks- % 9938103885] bZ&esy % odia@krishijagran.com

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Paddy Early: AHR-8111 Medium: AHR-8265, AHR-8213, AHR-8283 AHR-8201, AHR-8297 Research : Madhuri, Madhubala, Santushti

Corn Early: AHC-1212, AHC-1213 Medium: AHC-2040, AHC-2595 AHC-2640, AHC-2033, AHC-2021, AHC-2020 Full : AHC-3085, AHC-3031, AHC-3027, AHC-3030 White : AHC-5794, AHC-5758

Mustard Hybrid : AHBJ-7044, AHBJ-7071, AHBJ-7172 Variety : Commander, Champion, Sartaj

Pearl millet AHPM-6018, AHPM-6085, AHPM-6789, AHPM-6111

Acsen HyVeg Pvt Ltd (Formerly Rasi HyVeg (P) Ltd.)

Head Office : Plot No. 126, Sector-8, IMT Manesar,Dist. Gurugam-122051, Haryana, India Ph.: +91-124-4841160, Fax: +91-124 4841162 Extn: 224 Email : hyveg_gurgaon@hyveg.com

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78 tqykbZ 2018

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19