Krishi Jagran (Hindi) June' 2018

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06 twu

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,d lky 2017-18 esa VSªDVlZ fcØh

06 fo”k;koyh

lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ lhfu;j eSustj ¼,l-vkbZ½ rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ mi&egkizca/kd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fcgkj jkT; izeq[k ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½

fofM;ks ,fMVj ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu jRueatjh “kj.k g’kZ diwj MkW- egsaæ iky lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku dkfFkZdk ch-ihds-ts- ljU;k lehj frokjh Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My MkW- laxhrk lksbZ lanhi dqekj fjfrd jatu egsUnz dqjZs nhid Hkkj}kt fiz;adk oekZ o’kkZ _’ko fo”ok bejku [kku foHkwfr ukjk;.k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj gsek 'kekZ Qjhu “kS[k+ ejthuk [kku dkty pkSgku vkjrh izkfr{kk ljFkk

izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs vCnql len tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu ;ksxs'k dqekj vrqy ckFke ulhe valkjh nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst

,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj izh&izsl gsM lhfu;j fMt+kbuj dk;kZy; lgk;d

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30

50

60

Ñf”k lekpkj

10

lk{kkRdkj

26

lk{kkRdkj lk{kkRdkj

32

fefJr [ksrh

54

jkf’kQy

76

dEiuh lekpkj

lk{kkRdkj

Ñf”k foi.ku

jtyok;q kdRkk{klifjorZu

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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk iq’id izsl izk- fy“ksM ua- 203]204] Mh,lvkbMhlh dEiySDl] baMLVªht+ ,fj;k] Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

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08 laikndh;

tUefnu dk migkj ij —f"k tkxj.k ds b t+dnejkbyvkSdhj —f"kHkwfetkxj.k ds çfrfuf/kRo eaMy dh lQy okilh vius vki esa Hkkjr] bt+jkby vkSj —f"k tkxj.k dks ,d lw= esa fijks nsrh gSA ;g ekSdk Fkk bt+jkby dks mldh lÙkjoha o"kZxk¡B ij c/kkbZ nsus dk ,oa u, lEcU/k cukus dk tks dh gekjs ns'k ,oa gekjh —f"k dh mUufr ds fy, ubZa fn'kk,¡ çnku djrs gSaA bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd bt+jkby ds bl nkSjs us —f"k tkxj.k dh Nfo dks u flQZ mtkxj fd;k vfirq gekjs fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks xkSjokfUor fd;k fd bt+jkby esa —f"k tkxj.k ,d tkuk igpkuk uke Hkh jgkA —f"k tkxj.k dh bt+jkby ds jktnwr ls okrkZyki ,oa bt+jkbyh ,Ecslh esa o"kZxkaB lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksuk bl ckr dk çrhd gSa dh —f"k tkxj.k u flQZ Hkkjrh; —f"k dh mUufr ds fy, dk;Zjr gS ,oa vius ns'k dh [ksrh dks ysdj bruk ltx gS dh bt+jkby tSls —f"k ç/kku ns'k ls gkFk feykrs gq, ç/kku ea=h ds 2022 rd fdlku Hkkb;ksa dh vk; esa o`f) djus dh eqfge esa 'kkfey ,d ek= if=dk cu pqdh gSA ,xzhVsd bt+jkby 2018 esa lkoZtfud uhfr] 'kq"d vkSj v/kZ&'kq"d ns'kksa esa —f"k vkSj [kk| uhfr;ka] ty vkSj flapkbZ ¼lapkyu] okgu] vFkZ'kkL=½] ty vkSj flapkbZ ¼xq.k½]

twu 2018&

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

vÝhdk] feêh] LekVZ —f"k] Qlysa] lajf{kr [ksrh vkSj la;a= laj{k.k tSls egÙoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ gqbZA Hkwfeghu Qlyksa ls 'kq: gksus okyh ubZ rduhdksa dh [kkst ds fy, Vsy voho esa esys ds rhu fnu vR;ar çHkko'kkyh jgsA —f"k lek/kku Hkkstu dh vkiwfrZ vkSj i;kZoj.k j[kus esa enn djrk gSA 'kh"kZ bt+jkbyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa us nqfu;k ds cM+s vkSj NksVs cktkj dks lesfdr fd;kfo'oO;kih 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk Vssy voho esa ,xzhVsd çn'kZuh esa ebZ dh 'kq#vkr esa uokpkjksa }kjk izLrqfrdj.k fd;k x;kA mi;qZä ds vfrfjä Ñf’k txkj.k dk bt+jkby ,xzhVsd esa ehfM;k ikVZuj gksuk ,d vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ igyw jgk ftlds ifj.kkeLo#i ;g —f"k ds {ks= esa viuh varjkZ"Vªh; Nfo cuk pqdk gSA blh vk'kk ds lkFk fd vkus okys le; esa Hkh —f"k tkxj.k —f"k mUurh esa viuk gkFk cVkrs gq, ge lHkh ds ,oa ns'k ds LoIu dks iwjk djsxkA t; —f"k&t; fdlku !

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10

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^^Ñf"k jRu fdlku xks"Bh** dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu g

fj;k.kk ds iyoy ftys esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, Þ—f"k jRu fdlku xks"Bhß dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ls tqM+h gj çdkj ds çf'k{k.k nsdj mudh vk; dks nksxquh djuk FkkA fdlkuksa dks dk;Z'kkyk ds nkSjku vusd çdkj dh [ksrh tSls ckxokuh] i'kqikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] vkS"k/kh; Qlyksa vkfn ds tfj, mudh vk; dks nksxquh djus ds ckjs esa çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA blds lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh crk;k x;k dh og viuh Qlyksa dks 'kkd] QQwan] dhV ls fdl çdkj cpko djsaA dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu gfj;k.kk çxfr'khy fdlku eap ds }kjk fd;k x;k vkSj dk;Z'kkyk ds la;kstd Fks —f"k jlk;u dh çeq[k daiuh /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsMA ogha dk;ZØe esa e[q; vfFkfr ds rkjS ij gfj;k.kk ds ftyk Ñf’k vf/kdkjh us Hkkxhnkjh dhA dk;'Zkkyk ds nkjSku fdlkukas dks çkRslkfgr djus ds fy, jkT; ds dN q çxfr'khy fdlkukas dks [krsh eas muds ;kx s nku ds fy, lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;kA dk;'Zkkyk eas fdlkukas ds fy, /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM dh rjQ ls çkt s DsVj ij fn[kkus okyh tkudkjh e[q; jghA ftleas fdlkukas dks mudh Qlykas ds lHkh rjg ds ud q lku vkjS muds cpko ds ckjs eas çkt s DsVj ds tfj, foLrr` tkudkjh çnku dh xbAZ twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fdlku eap ds v/;{k ch ,l nyky us fd;kA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu Hkh muds }kjk gh fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa —f"k {ks= ds oSKkfudksa us fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa ls voxr djk;kA gfj;k.kk jkT; ds —f"k vf/kdkjh;ksa us ftyk Lrj ,oa jkT;Lrj ij fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds fo"k; esa crk;kA tkuh&ekuh —f"k jlk;u daiuh /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd us bl dk;ZØe dks liksVZ fd;k vkSj fdlkuksa dks crk;k dh mudks fdl le; dkSu ls —f"k jlk;uksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A

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12 dEiuh lekpkj

twu 2018 &

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14 dEiuh lekpkj

usVkfQe ds lkFk fdlkuksa us fd;k btjkby dk nkSjk

Ñ

f"k flapkbZ ds {ks= esa dke djus okyh daiuh usVkfQe us bt+jkby esa gksus okys ,xzhVsd çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA ;g —f"k ds {ks= fo'o dh ,d cM+h çn'kZuh gSA bldk vk;kstu bt+jkby esa gqvkA usVkfQe ftl rjhds ls cw¡n flapkbZ ds {ks= esa Hkkjr esa rsth ds dke djus okyh daiuh gSA gj lky —f"k çxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds lewg dks gj lky bl HkO; —f"k çn'kZuh esa ysdj tkrs gSaA gj lky dh rjg bl ckj Hkh usVkfQe ,xzhVsd çn'kZuh esa 250 çxfr'khy fdlkuksa dk lewg ysdj btjkby xbZA ;g fdlkuksa dh ,d v/;;u ;k=k gSA ;g ;k=k 8 ebZ ls 'kq: gqbZA bl ;k=k ds nkSjku fdlkuksa us jkscksfVd Ms;jh QkeZ] fo'o fo[;kr fxusxkj IykfLVd baMLVªh] t‚MZu Ogsyh ds [ktwj] ike o dsyk IykUVs'ku] esok&gkek dh cwV~l vaxwj vkSj vke dh [ksrh vkSj vR;k/kqfud idSftax] jk"Vªh; ikuh O;oLFkkiu çkstsDV vkfn dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj —f"k dk vk/kqfud Kku çkIr fd;kA ;g ;k=k iwjs N% fnuksa rd pyhA blesa dqN vuqlU/kku dsUæksa dk Hkh foftV fd;kA fo'o dk ,dek= e`r leanj rFkk bt+jkby dh fdcwVl laL—fr ds ckjs esa tkuus dk volj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks feykbl ;k=k esa xqtjkr ls çxfr'khy fdlku xsuHkkbZ iVsy] egkjk"Vª ls çxfr'khy fdlku fotjko tk/ko vkSj vkn'kZ xzke fgojscktkj ds ljiap iksiVjko iokj]

twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h f=osanflag jkor] lqcks/k mfu;ky —f"k ea=h mÙkjk[kaM] /keZjktw ikafM;u] eq[; lfpo mÙkjk[kaM mÙkjk[kaM buds lkFk lw{e flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ds çeq[k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk lgHkkfxrk dhA ,xzhVsd çn'kZuh ds fo'ks"k ekSds ij usVkfQe dh vksj ls lw{e flapkbZ dk ifjorZukRed ,oa vR;k/kqfud Lopkfyr v‚Vkses'ku lw{e flapkbZ ç.kkyh usVchV u;k mRikn çLrqr fd;kA ;g ,xzhVsd çn'kZuh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

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16 dEiuh lekpkj

fVªaxks ^csLV LVkVZvi^ dh fyLV esa 'kkfey

r

duhd dk bLrseky —f"k dks ubZ mapkbZ;ksa ij ysdj tk jgk gSA fVªaxks ,d ,slk gh LVkVZ&vi gS ftlus —f"k ds {ks= esa ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr fd Fkh vkSj vkt ;g daiuh ,d u, eqdke ij gSA bldk eq[; dk;Z fdlkuksa dks fdjk, ij —f"k ;U= miyC/k djkuk gSA tkuh&ekuh fctusl eSxthu flfyd‚u bafM;k us csLV LVkVZ&vi dh Js.kh esa j[kk gSA flfyd‚u us ;g [;kfr fVªaxks dks mlds dke ds fy, nh gSA Kkr jgs ;g efgaæk ,aM efgaæk dh lg;ksxh daiuh gSA flfyd‚u eSxthu }kjk bl Js.kh esa vkSj Hkh vU; LVkVZ&vIl dks pquk x;k Fkk ysfdu —f"k ds {ks= esa fVªaxks dks pquk x;kA

fVªaxks bl le; ikap jkT;ksa esa dke dj jgh gSA vHkh rd fVªaxks ds lkFk 'kq#vkr ls vc rd yxHkx 1 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku tqM+ pqds gSaA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr ls lh/kk Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks fey jgk gSA fQygky ;g daiuh —f"k ds {ks= esa dkQh uokpkj dj jgh gSA bl miyfC/k ds vykok Hkh bl daiuh dks dbZ ckj iq#L—r fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl le; daiuh ds lhbZvks vrhfUæ; cksl vkSj lh,Qvks vjfoUn dqekj c[kwch daiuh dks ubZ mapkbZ;ksa ij ysdj tk jgs gSaA

vkvks tkus viksyks dk lkFk dSls cuk,a fdlkuksa dh ckr ns

'k dh tkuh&ekuh Vk;j fuekZrk daiuh viksyks Vk;j —f"k ;a=ks ds Vk;j fdlkuksa dks ekfdZV esa cM+s Lrj ij miyC/k djkrh gS& viksyks ds Vk;j ls fdlku fdl rjhds ls Qk;nk ys jgs gSa& blds fy, NksVk lk losZ fd;k x;k tkurs gS fdlkuksa us viksyks ds fo"k; esa D;k dgkA eSaus efgaæk 275 MhvkbZ VªSDVj lu 2012 esa [kjhnk Fkk- mlesa ,evkj,Q ds Vk;j yxs gq, FksA oks Vk;j vkB ls ukS eghus gesa lfoZl nsrs FksA mlds ckn eSaus viksyks ds jsfM;y Vk;j yxok;kA vc gesa bl Vk;j dks yxokus ds ckn yxHkx nkS lky esa lfoZl djokus dh t#jr iM+rh gSA gekjk 100 çfr'kr jksM ij pyus dk gh dke gS rks gesa blls csgrj Vk;j vkSj dksbZ ugha feysxkA viksyks dh lfoZl vkSj Vk;j ge nksuksa ls gh larq"V gSaA fot; dqekj] ektjk] jksgrd] eksckby u94166319882 esjs ikl nks VªSDVj gSa] lksukfydk 745A ;g VªSDVj 47 ,pih dk gSA 1 lky igys blesa viksyks —"kd xksYM Vk;j 600-16 Myok;k FkkA bldks vHkh rd 400 ?kaVs pyk;k x;k gSA ;s Vk;j eq>s nwljh daifu;ksa ds Vk;j ds eqdkcys vPNh lfoZl nsrs gSaA blds vkyok esjs ikl vkSj Hkh VªSDVj vkSj tslhch tSls okgu gS ftuesa vf/kdrj viksyks ;ds Vk;j iM+s gq, gSaA eS bu Vk;jksa ls cgqr larq"V gw¡A twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

eukst ikVhnkj] “kqHkkuiqj] e/; çns'k ] eksckby u- 9926835569 esjs ikl t‚u fM;j dk VªsDVj gSA ftldks eSaus 2011 esa [kjhnk FkkA mlesa viksyks dk —"kd çhfe;e Vk;j yxk gqvk FkkA mlds ckn eSaus viksyks —"kd xksYM Vk;j yxok;kA ;g Vk;j cgqr vPNk gSA bldk bLrseky djds eS cgqr larq"V gw¡ blls esjs iSlksa dh Hkh cpr gksrh gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vPNh lfoZl Hkh feyrh gSA ufou dqekj] xk¡o&ek;uk] eksckby u7206363533 hindi.krishijagran.com

18 dEiuh lekpkj

LoLFk Hkkjr ds fy, ^ou gSYFk bafM;k lfEeV*

uks

Vcanh vkSj th,lVh ds >Vds ls mHkjrk fn[k jgk gS ns'k dk ,Qelhth lsDVjA [kkldj Fkksd foØsrk cktkj us j¶rkj idM+h gSA tks xzkeh.k {ks= ds fy, jh< dh gìh dh rjg gSA th,lVh dh otg ls daifu;ksa ds vuSfrd equkQk[kksjh esa fxjkoV vkus ls xzkgdksa dks Qk;nk gqvk gSA ftlls xzkgdksa dh [kjhnus dh 'kfä c<+h gSA ftldk lh/kk Qk;nk ,Qelhth lsDVj dks igqapk gSA ftlls bl lsDVj esa mNky vkbZ gSA bl frekgh esa ;g lsDVj 13-5 Qhlnh dh j¶rkj ls c<+k gSA ,Qelhth lsDVj dh 10 çeq[k QeksaZ eas ls 8 us Mcy fMftVy oSY;q xzksFk ntZ dh gSA jRuk Hkw"k.k vkSj lkxj ekyoh; crk jgs gS fd blls 5 o"kksaZ rd jgh flaxy fMftV xzksFk ds ckn daTkeI'ku esa nenkj fjokboy dk ladsr fey jgk gSA Ms;jh çksMDVl cukus okyh vewy us bldh vxqokbZ dh gSA uksVcanh ds ckn yks&csl]vPNs e‚ulwu]th,lVh ls e‚dZV lsaVhesaV esa lq/kkj] daT;wej çeksa'ku c<k, tkus ls xzksFk dks j¶rkj feyh gSA ^ou gsYFk lfEeV* ds tfj, ns'k dks LoLFk cukus dh 'kq#vkr ns'k i'kqikyu vkSj —f"k ds {ks= esa rks dkQh rjDdh gks jgh gSA nw/k mRiknu] eqxhZ ikyu] eNyh ikyu bu {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr us vUrZjk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA bu lHkh dk ekuo tkfr ls lh/kk lEcU/k gSA ekuo vkSj i'kq nksuksa dk 'kjhj chekj iM+rk gSA 'kjhj dh lgh ns[kHkky ds fy, nokbZ;ka vkSj iks"kd rRo dk bLrseky vkt ds le; esa t#jh gks x;k gSA blfy, QkesZlh vkSj osVjhujh {ks= gekjs fy, cgqr ek;us j[krk gSA ekuo vkSj i'kq LokLF; nksuksa gh {ks=ksa esa csgrj rjhds ls dke fd;k tk ldsA blds fy, twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

^ou gsYFk lfEeV* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ;g dk;ZØe fnYyh ds g;kr jsxsalh gksVy esa fd;k x;kA lrxq# eSutesaV dalYVs'ku us bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;kA bafM;u QsMjs'ku v‚Q ,fuey gsYFk us bl dk;ZØe dks iwjh rjg ls liksVZ fd;kA blesa LokLF; lEcU/kh eqíksa] MªXl jsxqys'ku] MªXl vçwoy flLVe ij ppkZ dh xbZA Mªx daVªksyj tujy v‚Q bafM;k M‚- ,Lojk jsìh us Mªx jsxqys'ku ij vius fopkj lk>k fd,A mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj us vçwoy flLVe esa dbZ cnyko fd, gS] ftlls dh vçwoy dh çfØ;k vkSj Hkh vklku gks xbZ- mUgksaus dgk fd i'kq LokLF; {ks= esa LVkVZ vIl dks c<+kok nsus dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh dbZ dne mBk jghA dk;ZØe esa bafM;u QsMjs'ku vkSj ,fuey gsYFk ds çsflMsaV M‚- Mh-ds- Ms us i'kq LokLF; vkSj ekuo LokLF; ls lEcaf/kr vkadM+s is'k fd, lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd bl {ks= dks vkSj csgrj cukus ds fy, ljdkj] futh {ks= vkSj LVsdgksYMlZ dks ,d lkFk vkuk gksxkA rHkh bl {ks= esa vkSj lq/kkj gks ik,axs- mUgksaus crk;k dh ns'k esa i'kq LokLF; dks ysdj dke djus okyh daifu;k cgqr de gSA bldk ekfdZV lkbt Hkh T;knk ugha gS- ns'k esa i'kq fpfdRlk dk dkjksckj ek= 5000 djksM+ dk gSA bldks c<+kok fn, tkus dh t#jr gSA bl dk;ZØe esa ljdkjh ,oa futh {ks= ls yxHkx 150 ls vf/kd MsfyxsVl us Hkkx fy;kA MhchVh ls lhfu;j lykgdkj ,l-vkj- jko] i'kqikyu foHkkx ls r#.k Jh/kj] dksusZy ;wfuoflZVh ls ,ysXtsaMj Vªsfol] tk;Ml ls v#.k v=s] baVkl ls fot; Vsax flIyk ls t;nhi xksVs vkSj ,Q,vks ls jkts'k HkkfV;k ekStwn jgsA çsl dkaÝsl ds nkSjku ou gsYFk lfeV dfeVh us dgk ou gsYFk lfEeV ds tfj, ljdkjh ,oa futh {ks= ds ,d lkFk vkus ls ekuo LokLF; ,oa i'kqikyu LokLF; {ks= dks vkSj fodflr fd;k tk ldsxkA bldk cktkj Hkh c<+sxkA

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20 dEiuh lekpkj

losZJs"B fu;kZr ds fy, gsjack dks çFke iq#Ldkj

c<+kus ds fy, vPNs mRikn fufeZr djus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA okf.kT; ,oa míksx ea=ky; }kjk xfBr csfld dsfedYl] d‚LesfVDl ,aM MkbZl+ ,DliksVZ çeks'ku dkmafly ¼dsfefDly½ }kjk daiuh dks çFke iq#Ldkj fn;k x;kA bldk xBu lu~ 1963 esa fd;k x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; —f"k jlk;u mRikn] flaFksfVd ikbFksjkbM~l dk ns'k ls ckgj fu;kZr c<+kuk FkkA daiuh flaFksfVd ikbFksjkbM mRikn cukrh gSA ?kjsyw ,oa fons'k esa mRikn fu;kZr djus okyh daifu;ksa esa gsjack baMLVªht cM+h daifu;ksa dh QsgfjLr esa 'kqekj gSA ;g [kqn ds VsfDudYl o QkeZ~;wys'kal cukrh gS ftudk ns'k ls ckgj Hkh O;kikj djrh gSA

gs

jack baMLVªht fyfeVsM dks l= 2016&17 ds nkSjku losZJs"B fu;kZr çn'kZu ds fy, Js.kh iSuy&ii ds vUrxZr çFke iq#Ldkj fn;k x;k gSA ;g iq#Ldkj daiuh dks —f"k jlk;u ,oa tSfod mRiknksa ds fy, feyk gSA daiuh lh,eMh] lnkf'ko ds 'ksêh ,oa bZ-Mh] j?kqjke ds- 'ksêh ds funsZ'ku esa fdlkuksa dks mudh vk;

vk/kqfud flapkbZ ds fy, csgrj fjoqfyl ç.kkyh

fj

oqfyl bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh vk/kqfud rjhds ls dh tkus okyh flapkbZ ds midj.k cukrh gSA ;g tSV Lçs;lZ] feuh fLçadylZ ,oa Qkx Lçs;lZ ¼dqgjs cukus okys Lçs;lZ½ rFkk QkxlZ 'kkfey gSA blds V‚jusMks js tsV o jksUMks Lçs;lZ ckxokuh Qlyksa vkfn ds vUrxZr flapkbZ ds fy, csgrj gSA V‚jusMks ¼NksVk QOokjk½ ukfj;y] larjk] v‚by ike] vke vkfn ds ckxkuksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, mi;qä gSA van#uh pØokr ç.kkyh ls dpjk] jsr vkfn vVdus ls futkr fnykrk gSA tcfd jksUMks ¼?kweus okyk

twu 2018 &

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QOokjk½ Qy ckxkuksa]ulZjh] lfCt;ksa] xzhu gkml vkfn dh flapkbZ ds fy, mi;qä gSA ;g QOokjk lw{e ty fcanq ls LVªkcsjh tSlh Qlyksa ds rkieku dk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 30 ls 300 fyVj çfr ?kaVk çokg dh nj ls ;g dk;Z dj ldrh gSA fjoqfyl tyok;q] feêh] Qly o tylzksr ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbZu lw{e ç.kkyh çnku djrh gSA blds vfrfjä fdlkuksa ds fy, flapkbZ ç.kkyh ds lapkyu] j[k&j[kko dk çf'k{k.k rFkk fcØh iwoZ vkSj i'pkr lsok çnku djrh gSA ;fn fdlku HkkbZ ckxokuh dh Qly mxk jgsa vkSj flapkbZ ds fy, vk/kqfud ç.kkyh viukuk pkgrs gSa] rks vki bl daiuh ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA daiuh egkjk"Vª ¼iq.ks½ fLFkr gS A bl nkS j ku vki VsfyQksu& 91 ¼20½ 24321344] ij d‚y dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh daiuh dh csoklkbV : www-rivulis-com ij vf/kd tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA bengali.krishijagran.com

22 vUrZjk”Vªh; mifLFkfr

+ btjkby ,xzhVsd % Ñf"k rduhdksa dk HkaMkj

—

f"k ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftlls bl lalkj dh ekuo tkrh dk isV Hkj jgk gSA bl le; vkye ;g gS fd fdlh ns'k esa Hkq[kejh gS rks fdlh ns'k esa ikuh lw[k x;kA Hkfo"; esa ,sls gkykrksa ls fuiVus ds fy, lHkh ns'k ç;kl dj jgs gSaA lHkh dks —f"k ds egRo~ dk irk gSA dgh ij jsfxLrku gksus dh otg ls Qly ugha gks ik jgh gS rks dgh ij ikuh dh deh gksus ds dkj.kA ;g Hkfo"; esa xaHkhj fLFkfr iSnk dj ldrk gSA —f"k ds {ks= esa ftl rjhds ls vk/kqfud rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA rduhdksa ds bLrseky vkSj vk/kqfudhdj.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA btjkby fo'o dk ,d ,slk ns'k ftlus —f"k {ks= esa rduhdksa ds ekeys esa fo'o Lrj ij vius vki dks LFkkfir fd;k gSA fo'o ds vf/kdrj ns'k —f"k rduhd ds ekeys es btjkby dh rduhdksa dks viuk jgs gSaA ;g ,d ,slk ns'k gS ftlus lw[ks bykdksa esa [ksrksa dh flapkbZ dj nh vkSj jsfxLrku esa gjh lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh dj nhA viuh bUgh dkjxj —f"k rduhdksa dks fo'oiVy ij ys tkus ds fy, btjkby 3 lky esa ,d ckj varjkZ"Vªh; —f"k çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu djrk gSA bl çn'kZuh dks btjkby ,xzhVsd ds uke ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA bl çn'kZuh esa gj ckj fo'o ds 50 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ds çfrfuf/k fgLlk ysrs gSaA ysfdu bl ckj bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkjr dk dqN vyx gh tyok jgkHkkjrh;ksa us bl —f"k çn'kZuh ls Hkkjr esa dbZ rjhds dh —f"k rduhds ykus dh dksf'k'k dhA Kkr gks ns'k esa igys ls blzkbZyh rduhdh okys lsaVj Q‚j ,Dlsysal cus gq, gSa ftuds ek/;e ls btjkbyh —f"k rduhdksa dks Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa rd igqapk;k tk jgk gSA dqN twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

btjkbyh daifu;k Hkh ns'k esa dke dj jgh gSA uohure —f"k rduhdksa dks ns'k esa ykus ds fy, Hkkjrh; —f"k oSKkfudksa] —f"k fo'ks"kK] —f"k O;olk;h vkSj çxfr'khy fdlku ç;kl dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/k eaMy dk lkFk nsus ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k ,dek= ,slk ehfM;k gkml gS tks bl vUrjkZ"Vªh; —f"k çn'kZuh esa ehfM;k ikVZuj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA bl —f"k çn'kZuh dk 'kqHkkjEHk btjkby ds rsy voho esa 8 ls 10 ebZ rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ;g bl çn'kZuh dk 20 oka laLdj.k FkkA bl çn'kZuh esa nqfu;kHkj ls yxHkx 50 gtkj ls vf/kd foftVj vkrs gSaA ftlesa 250 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa vkSj ljdkjh foHkkx us çfrHkkfxrk dhA dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu btjkby ds —f"k ea=h us fd;kA Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/k eaMy dk usr`Ro djrs gq, dsUæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k jkT; ea=h iq#"kksÙke #ikyk] gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj ,oa vU; jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h ,oa —f"k eaf=;ksa us f'kjdr dhA Hkkjr ls 1000 ls vf/kd yksxks dk çfrfuf/keaMy bl çn'kZuh esa igqapkA bl çfrfuf/keaMy esa ljdkjh foHkkx] ea=h] —f"k oSKkfud] futh {ks= dh daifu;ka vkSj —f"k 'kks/kdrkZ 'kkfey gSA bl çn'kZuh esa eq[; vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cuk btjkby dh cw¡n flapkbZ rduhd dk çn'kZuA blls cw¡n flapkbZ ls tqMh vf/kdrj daifu;ksa us bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA Hkkjr ls 3 daifu;ksa us bl —f"k çn'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkx fy;kA bu daifu;ksa esa ds,u ck;kslkbal] lkxj iksyhVsfDud vkSj uheVsd 'kkfey gSA blds vykok Hkkjrh; ewy dh Vid flapkbZ lsok, nsus okyh daiuh tSu bjhxs'ku dh btjkbyh daiuh uanutSu us Hkh vius mRikn çnf'kZr fd,A Hkkjr ljdkj ds dsaæh; —f"k ea=h iqjks"kÙke #ikyk vkSj gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj us bl daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ppkZ dhA bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa rhu fnuksa ds vUnj fo'oLrjh; rduhdksa dks çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe dh dqN eq[; >yfd;k¡ bl çdkj gSaA  voho ,vjiksVZ ij Hkkjh HkhM+A  igys gh fnu —f"k çn'kZuh ds fy, iathdj.k djkus ds fy, voho ,;jiksVZ ij Hkkjh çfrHkkfx;ksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ ns[kus dks feyhA www.krishijagran.com

vUrZjk”Vªh; mifLFkfr 23  btjkby ds —f"k ea=h us Hkkjrh; —f"k ea=h

eq[;ea=h dk Lokxr fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h iqjks"kÙke #ikyk vkSj gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h euksgjyky [kêj vkSj Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/keaMy dk btjkby ds —f"k ea=h ;wjh ,fj;y vkSj ek'ko ds gSM fxy gLdsy us Lokxr fd;k- Hkkjrh; —f"k ea=h ,oa gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h nksuksa lkFk gh Ms;jh QkeZ ,QhfeYd QkeZ dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj ogka dh rduhdksa dks le>kA ty laj{k.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, tSfod [ksrh QkeZ] eNyhikyu vkSj cdjhikyu QkeksaZ dk nkSjk fd;kA bl nkSjku btjkby esa Hkkjrh; nwr iou diwj Hkh eaf=eaMy ds lkFk jgsA bl nkSjku [kk| lqj{kk ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA  —f"k tkxj.k ds eq[;k laiknd ,e-lhM‚fefud —f"k çn'kZuh igqapsA  —f"k tkxj.k ds eq[; laiknd ,e-lh-M‚fefud ,xzhVsd btjkby Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFk igqaps uanu tSu daiuh dk mn~?kkVu-

twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

 btjkby esa dke djus okyh ,dek= Hkkjrh; —f"k

daiuh uanu tSu dk mn~?kkVu Hkkjr ljdkj dsUæh; —f"k ea=h iq#"kksÙke #ikyk us fd;kA bl nkSjku euksgj yky [kêj Hkh ekStwn jgsA  igyh ckj dksbZ Hkkjrh; ehfM;k gkml bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa ehfM;k ikVZuj cukA —f"k tkxj.k us fo'oLrj ij igq¡prs bl vUrjkZ"Vªh; —f"k çn'kZuh esa ehfM;k ikVZuj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA —f"k tkxj.k bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFk igqapkA —f"k tkxj.k ds eq[; laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud us —f"k çn'kZuh dk nkSjk fd;kA cgjgky ;g ,d fo'oLrjh; lQy vk;kstu FkkA ftlesa nqfu;kHkj ds —f"k ls tqM+s yksxks us Hkkx fy;kA gj 3 lky esa gksus okyh bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa igyk ekSdk Fkk tc brus Hkkjrh; MsfyxsV igqapsbl —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkjr ls 3000 çfrfuf/k;ksa ds igq¡pus dh mEehn Fkh ysfdu 1000 Hkkjrh; —f"k çfrfuf/k bl çn'kZuh esa igqapsA ;g ,d lQy vk;kstu FkkA

hindi.krishijagran.com

24 dEiuh lekpkj

iksYVªh mRiknu esa xV gsYFk ,d u;k iS j kMkbe vkar LokLF; mRiknu i'kqvksa ds çn'kZu ds b‘Vre fy, egRoiw.kZ egRo gSA i'kq LokLF; ds lkFk i'kq mRiknu m|ksxksa esa xV LokLF; lekukFkhZ gSA ;|fi i'kq çn'kZu vkSj ^LoLFk* xSLVªks baVsLVkbuyVªSDV ¼thvkbZVh½ ds chp lh/kk laca/k çrhr gksrk gS] ysfdu ^vkar LokLF;* ds fy, dksbZ Li"V ifjHkk"kk ugha gS ftlesa iks"kd rRo ikpu vkSj vo'kks"k.k] estcku lfgr dbZ 'kkjhfjd vkSj dk;kZRed fo'ks"krkvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSAp;kip; vkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu] ,d fLFkj lw{etho] 'ys"e ijr fodkl] ck/kk lekjksg] vkSj E;wdksly çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k,aA iksYVªh mRiknu esa pqukSfr;ka  c<+rh nqfu;k dh vkcknh ds fy, lrr çksVhu mRiknu  xkjaVh [kk| lqj{kk  i;kZoj.k vkSj vif'k"V çca/ku dk lEeku djsa  O;olk; dks ykHknk;d j[ksa vkar LokLF; vkSj gksfe;ksLVsfll thvkbZVh 'kkjhfjd gksfe;ksLVsfll dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gS tks estcku dks laØked vkSj

xSj laØked ruko ls fuiVus dh {kerk çnku djrk gSA bu fofo/k 'kkjhfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds chp ckrphr dks le>uk vkar LokLF; vkSj i'kq mRiknu dks fu;af=r djus dh {kerk ls f?kjs {ks=ksa dh lhek ij tksj nsrk gS A vkar LokLF; dks vuqifLFkfr@jksdFkke@chekjh ls cpus ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd tkuoj vius 'kkjhfjd dk;ksaZ dks fu"ikfnr djus esa l{ke gks ldrk gS fd ,Dlksukstsl vkSj ,aMkstsul rukodkjksa dk lkeuk fd;k tk ldsA ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k dk eqík mRiknu&fojks/kh ,aVhck;ksfVDl ¼,thih½ ds mi;ksx ij mRiknu m|ksxksa dh fuHkZjrk ds ckjs esa fo'oO;kih lkoZtfud fparkvksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;wjksih; la?k }kjk ,thih ij çfrca/k vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa muds mi;ksx dh iquewZY;kadu gqbZ gSA bl çdkj] vuqla/kku dks fVdkÅ [kk| i'kq mRiknu ds fy, ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds fodYiksa ij vf/kd /;ku dsafær djus dh vko';drk gSA xqV ekbØksck;ksVk tfVy vkar ekbØksck;e ,d ewd vax;k ;k=h lw{e thoksa dk laxzg ugha gS; cfYd] vkarksa dk

lClØkbc djsa fo'o dh lokZf/kd Ik<+h tkus okyh if=dk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

Ñf"k tkxj.k dh fgUnh izfr esa Ik<+sa [ksrh&ckM+h] ckxokuh] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] iksYVªh] LVM QkfeZax] e'k:e mRiknu] Qwy mRiknu baVj ØkWfiax] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa lesr daiuh lekpkj bR;kfn ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls viMsV jgus ds fy, Ik<+rs jfg, Ñf"k tkxj.k

vxyh izfr lClØkbc djkus] foKkiu o Ñf"k lekpkj dks izdkf'kr djkus ds fy, Ñi;k laidZ djsa Rahul Singh : + 9891339440

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dEiuh lekpkj 25 ekbØksfc;y leqnk; i{kh çfrj{kk vkSj 'kjhj foKku esa lfØ; çfrHkkfx;ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS A vkar ekbØkscksVk estcku dks LokLF; ykHk çnku djrk gS] ftlesa ikpu esa lgk;rk vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dk vo'kks"k.k] vkarksa ds midyk vojks/k ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku] estcku çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ds fodkl vkSj dk;Z] vkSj jksxtud lw{ethoksa ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ djus ds fy, muds gkfudkjd çlkj dks jksdus ds fy,A estcku thukse ds foijhr] ftls 'kk;n gh dHkh tsuck;ksfVd gLr{ksi ls NsM+NkM+ dh tkrh gS] ekbØksck;e vkgkj] ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds batsD'ku] jksxtudksa }kjk laØe.k] vkSj vU; thou ?kVukvksa }kjk vklkuh ls cny ldrk gSA ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa ds estcku lkekU; ekbØks ck;ksVkij larqyu dks ijs'kku djus vkSj ,d fMlck;ksfVd jkT; dks çsfjr djus ijcgqr vPNk vlj iM+rk gSA i'kqvkgkj esa ,aVhck;ksfVDl dh mi&mipkjkRed [kqjkd dk mi;ksx [kk| n{krk c<+kus ;k chekfj;ksa dks jksdus dh mudh {kerk ds dkj.k fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d vke çFkk jgh gSA ekbØks c‚edkE;wdksly çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ds fodkl vkSj dk;Z ij çR;{k çHkko iM+rk gSA ekbØksck;e vkSj E;wdksly ck/kk vkSj lgt çfrj{kk dks fofu;fer djus okys thuksa dh vfHkO;fä ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx ekStwn gSA ekbØksck;e esa {ks=h; erHksn lgt çfrj{kk thu çfrys[ku esa {ks=h; erHksn ls tqM+s FksA czksbyj eqfxZ;ksa ds ekbØksck;e vkSj ,fo;u lkbVks fdu

vkj,u, çfrys[kksa dh vfHkO;fä ds chp blh rjg ds fu"d"kksaZ dk o.kZu fd;k x;k Fkk A leFkZd HkM+dkÅ lkbVks fdu thu vkSj QkbZyeQfeZD;wV~l ds chp ,d udkjkRed lglaca/k ik;k x;k; tc fd çks&HkM+dkÅ lkbVksfdUl vkSj QkbZyeçksVscSDVsfj;k ds lkFk ,d ldkjkRed lglaca/k dh igpku dh xbZ FkhA vkar LokLF; dks lexz –f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vkarksa dk LokLF; ykbo çn'kZu] [kk| lqj{kk] i'kqdY;k.k vkSj iksYVªh mRiknu ds i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dks de djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA vkarksa dks ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds :i esa çcaf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, u, ;ksx'khy fodflr djus] jksx tudksa dks de djus vkSj dqDdqV çn'kZu esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, vkar ekbØks fc;y xfr'khyrk dks le>uk egRoiw.kZ gSA vkar LokLF; esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, iks"k.k] QhM çkS|ksfxdh] vkSj i'pkr çca/ku ds la;kstu dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, ,d O;kid –f"Vdks.k fy;k tkuk pkfg,A buiqV çkS|ksfxdh] ekuoiks"k.k] i'kqfpfdRlk vkSj fpfdRlk foKku lfgr fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ls buiqV çkIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

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vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA

^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office 07506474532 M‚- vkua n [kka: M osdj ,th,e] ,MokaLM ck;ks&,xzksVsd fyfeVsM

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26 lk{kkRdkj

,

fdlkuksa dks m|eh cukuk t#jh % M‚- ts-ih- 'kekZ-

DlVsa'ku ;kuh çlkj ,d ,slk 'kCn gS ftldks lqurs gh lcdqN le> esa tkrk gSA çlkj ;kuh fdlh tkudkjh dks yksxks rd igqapkukA çkphu ;qx ls gh çlkj gksrk vk;k gS] cs'kd mlds rjhds vkSj ek/;e vyx jgs gSaA ns'k esa —f"k dh rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus esa çlkj dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA —f"k çlkj ds fy, Hkkjr ds tkus&ekus —f"k laLFkku ^Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku laLFkku* esa vyx ls çlkj foHkkx LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA M‚- ts-ih- 'kekZ foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh c[kwch laHkky jgs gSaA bl le; M‚- ts-ih- 'kekZ la;qä funs'kd dk dk;ZHkkj laHkky jgs gSaA blds vykok muds ikl ,d vfrfjä ftEesnkjh Hkh gS] ftlesa oks TokbaV Mk;jsDVj fjlpZ dk Hkh dk;ZHkkj ns[k jgs gSaA ckotwn blds oks dM+h esgur ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd —f"k rduhdksa dks voxr djkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA M‚-ts-ih- 'kekZ us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr esa crk;k dh dSls ;g —f"k çlkj ra= dke djrk gSA is'k gSa dqN eq[; ckrsa mUgh dh tqckuh--eSa vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk çlkj dk bl lalkj esa viuk ,d vyx egRo gSA gj ,d {ks= ds fy, çlkj cgqr gh vko';d gS D;ksafd ns'k dh vk/ks ls vf/kd twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

tul¡[;k —f"k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA blfy, —f"k ds {ks= esa çlkj dk cgqr cM+k egRo gSA —f"k lEcU/kh fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks igqapkus ds fy, ge vius çlkj ra= dk bLrseky djrs gSaA —f"k ds çlkj ra= dh ;fn ge ckr djs rks gekjk —f"k çlkj —f"k foKku dsaæ ds ek/;e ls QSyk gqvk gSA ;fn —f"k lEcU/kh dksbZ Hkh lwpuk gksrh gS rks mldks —f"k foKku dsaæ ds ek/;e ls gh çlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA eaS vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk dh ljdkj —f"k çlkj dks c<+kus vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gSA ljdkj us blds fy, dbZ —f"k ;kstuk, Hkh ykxw dh gSaA ljdkj us egkxzsi] egkeSaxks] DykbesV psat] fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, dke djuk vkfn ij dke dj jgh gSA eaS vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk bl le; ljdkj dk lcls vf/kd /;ku fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus ij gSA ljdkj oSls rks Qly mRiku c<+kus ij Hkh /;ku ns jgh gS ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd flQZ Qly mRiknu c<+kus ls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) ugha gksxh cfYd blds fy, dqN vkSj rjhds viukus gksaxsA ljdkj dk 95 çfr'kr /;ku fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ij gSA ;fn mudh www.krishijagran.com

28 lk{kkRdkj vk; esa o`f) ugha gks jgh gS rks bldk dgh u dgh dkj.k LVksjst vkSj dqfyax pSu dk u gksuk gS D;ksafd fdlku Qly rks iSnk dj ysrk gS ysfdu ftl le; fdlku dks Qly dk cktkj ls lgh ewY; feyuk gksrk gS rc mldk mRikn gh [kjkc gks tkrk gSA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk gj lky ge yxHkx 5 ls 7 çfr'kr rd mRiknu esa o`f) djrs gSa ysfdu mlls dgh T;knk ge LVksjst u gksus dh otg ls mRiknu dks cckZn dj nsrs gSaA gj lky 20 ls 25 çfr'kr mRiknu LVksjst u gksus dh otg ls cckZn gks tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, ljdkj us çkFkfedrk nsrs gq, dbZ ,slh ;kstuk, 'kq: dh gS ftudk fdlkuksa dks vc Qk;nk fey jgk gSA mRiknu c<+kuk ,d ckr gks xbZ ysfdu fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kuk gS rks mlds fy, ekdsZfVax] oSY;w ,fM'ku vkSj csgrj QkeZ çSfDVl ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSaA bu ;kstukvksa esa ^^lksby gsYFk dkMZ** ;kstuk gSA vHkh rd ljdkj 11 djksM+ fdlku ifjokjksa dks bldk Qk;nk igqapk pqdh gS tcfd ns'k esa 13 djksM+ fdlku ifjokj gSaA blds ek/;e ls fdlku viuh feV~~Vh dh tkap djk dj viuh buiqV ykxr de dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk blls Qly dh xq.koÙkk Hkh c<+sxhA eSa crkuk pkgw¡xk gekjs laLFkku ;s Hkh feV~~Vh dh tkap djus okyh ,d e'khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA bldk uke ,lVh,Qvkj gSA bl e'khu ls vklkuh ls feV~~Vh dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA bldks [ksr ij Hkh vklkuh ls ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g e'khu ;s Hkh crkrh gS fd Qly dks fdl U;wVªh,UV dh fdruh ek=k esa vko';drk gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa ds lkFk ,d cM+h leL;k gS ^¶yM bjhxs'ku* dhA bl rjhds ls flapkbZ djus okys fdlkuksa ls ikuh dh cckZnh cgqr gksrh gS vkSj ykxr Hkh c<+ tkrh gS ysfdu fdlku ystj ysosyj dk bLrseky djds ikuh dks cckZn gksus ls cpk ldrk gS vkSj mldh flapkbZ dh ykxr Hkh de gks ldrh gSA blh ds lkFk fdlku dks baVhxzsVsM U;wVªh,UV eSustesaV dk Hkh bLrseky djuk vko';d gks tkrk gS rkfd Qly dks blls vko';d iks"kd rRo fey ldsA fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, mRiknu dk xq.koÙkk;qä gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA ljdkj dhVuk'kdkas dk ç;ksx de djds tSfod [ksrh ij vf/kd /;ku ns jgh gS D;ksafd blls fdlkuksa dks vf/kd Qk;nk fey jgk gS] blls mudh vk; esa Hkh btkQk gks jgk gSA blfy, ge dgrs gSa fd fdlku dks tSfod [ksrh dks viukuk pkfg,A blds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhds dh [ksrh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

jgk gSA blesa veksy ikysdj dh thjks ctV [ksrh] ;kSfxd [ksrh vkSj ijaijkxr] [ksrh vkfn 'kkfey gSA igys ,d eqík Fkk [kk| lqj{kk dk] ysfdu vc ,d eqík gS iks"kd lqj{kk vkSj iks"kd rRoksa okyh Qlyksa dh fdLesa fodflr djukA dbZ laLFkkuksa }kjk igys gh xsgwa] xktj vkSj xksHkh tSlh Qlyksa dh fdLesa btkn dh tk pqdh gSA blds vkykok eS dgw¡xk fd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus esa i'kqikyu dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA vkt xk; ds nw/k ls vf/kd fdlku xkSew= vkSj mlds xkscj ls iSlk dek jgs gSaA cgqr ls fdlku rks ;s dj jgsa gSa fd oks fdlh dh xk; dks ys ysrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd xk; dk nw/k vki ys yhft, gesa xkSew= vkSj xkscj ns nhft,A D;ksafd oks xkSew= ls fQuk;y] thoke`r vkSj xkscj ls tSfod [kkn vkfn cuk jgs gSaA vkidks crk nw¡] fdlku esa lgh ekdsZfVax dh cgqr cM+h leL;k gSA fdlkuksa esa lgh ekdsZfVax fLdy fl[kkus dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd fdlku ds mRikn dk 75% rks fefMyeSu ds ikl gks tkrk gSA blfy, ljdkj us fefMyeSu dks gVkus ds fy, bZ&uke eaMh ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dhA ftlls lHkh eafM;ksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+k x;k- vc blls fdlkuksa dks lh/kk Qk;nk fey jgk gSA Qy] lCth vkSj Qwyksa esa fdlkuksa dks lcls vf/kd uqDlku gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g tYnh [kjkc gksrs gSaA blfy, ftruk Qy] Qwy vkSj lfCt;ka [kjkc gks tkrh gSA mudk iksLV gkosZLV djds [kkn cukbZ tk ldrh gSblds vykok vU; —f"k mRiknksa esa oSY;w ,fM'ku djds fdlku viuh vk; c<+k ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ;fn dksbZ fdlku VekVj dh [ksrh djrk gS vkSj mldk Hkko lgh ugha gS rks oks VekVj dh I;wjh ;k pVuh cukdj ekfdZV esa csp ldrk gS blls mldks vf/kd nke feysxk] ;fn dksbZ fdlku vkyw dh [ksrh djrk gS vkSj oks vkyw esa oSY;w ,fM'ku djds csp ldrk gSA ;kuh mlds fpIl cuk ldrk gS ;k fQj vU; mRikn cukdj ekfdZV esa csprk gS rks blls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa vf/kd btkQk gks ldrk gSA blls fdlkuksa dh vk; pkj xquk vf/kd rd c<+ ldrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd dgh u dgh fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk —f"k m|eh cukus dh vko';drk gSA blfy, ge fdlkuksa dks m|eh cukus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA blds fy, gesa ljdkj dk lkFk fey jgk gSA MkW- laxhrk lksbZ ,slksfl,V laiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891123772 bZesy&sangeeta@krishijagran.com

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30

lk{kkRdkj

—

vPNh xq.koÙkk ls dksjVsd dks feyk fdlkuksa dk lkFk % banjthr flag

f"k ls vf/kd vf/kd mRiknu ,oa ykxr de djus ds fy, —f"k jlk;u cukus okyh daifu;ka Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd csgrj mRiknu ds fy, ;g —"kdksa ds fy, vPNs mRikn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bl nkSjku ;fn ckr djsa rks ekStwnk le; esa —f"k jlk;uksa dk çpyu c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA daifu;ka yxkrkj dqN ,sls mRikn dk fuekZ.k dj jgh g]aS ftlls mRiknu of`) Hkh lHako gks lkFk gh ik/Sk&of`) fu;kedkas ds lkFk&lkFk feêh mojZrk dks c<k+;k tk ldAs blds vfrfjä dN q gjQueky S k mRikn gkrss g]aS ftudh lgk;rk ls fdlku cgv q k;keh lQyrk gkfly dj ldrs gAaS bl chp —f"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr djrs g,q dkjsVd s ,xhz ,M a ck;ks lkY;'wkl a çkboVs fyfeVM s ds

twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

Mk;jDsVj bnajthr flga us diauh ds mRiknkas ds ckjs eas crk;k lkFk gh viuh MosyiseVas Vhe ds ckjs eas crkrs g,q dgk fd ;g fdlkukas dh leL;kvkas ds lek/kku ds fy, fujraj muls liadZ eas jgrh gAS yxHkx 20 lnL;h; Vhe fdlku xk"sBh vk;kfstr dj fdlkukas dh ckr luqrs gAaS ge fdlku }kjk iN w h xbZ fdlh Hkh leL;k dk gy crkus dh dkfs'k'k djrs gAaS crkrs pyas fd diauh us 2008 eas 'k# q vkr dh FkhA bl nkjSku 2018 eas diauh us LFkkiuk ds 10 lky ijws fd, gAaS bl nkSjku flag us crk;k fd daiuh us 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa tsufjd mRiknksa ds lkFk dk;Z 'kq# fd;k Fkk ysfdu /khjs&/khjs dqN vyx djus ds fopkj ls cgqr dqN uohu rduhdksa ds lkFk dk;Z fd;kA daiuh çkjafHkd nkSj esa dqN pqfuank mRikn tks fd iqjkus QkewZyk ij vk/kkfjr tSls& bfeMkDyksfçM] 24&Mh vkfn fufeZr djrh FkhA

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lk{kkRdkj vkt dksjVsd uohu mRiknksa dks cktkj esa ykrs gq, fdlkuksa ds e/; dkQh yksdfç; gSA vHkh daiuh fcYdqy ubZ rduhd ij vk/kkfjr mRikn cukus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA igys daiuh yxHkx 40 mRikn cukrh FkhA ysfdu ekStwnk le; esa daiuh 10&12 pqfuank mRiknksa ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj banjthr flag dgrs gSa fd ge u dsoy mRikn cukdj cspus dk dk;Z djrs gSa cfYd mudh ykxr de dj vPNh xq.koÙkk ds ek/;e ls Qly ls vPNh vkenuh c<+kus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh dks mlds dqN mRiknksa dh otg ls fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfç;rk c<+h gSA daiuh ds dqN uohu mRikn tSls ygj] MkbZph ,Qth,l vkfn dkQh pfpZr jgsa gSa ftudh gj lky ekax c<+rh tk jgh gSA D;k gS ygj\ flag us crk;k fd ;fn daiuh dks fiNys pkj lky ds nkSjku [;kfr feyh gS rks og ygj mRikn ds tfj, ls feyh gSA fdlkuksa us bls [kwc ilan fd;k gSA ygj ,d cgqvk;keh mRikn gSA tks fd Qly dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+krk gSA ;g nkusnkj :i esa miyC/k gSA dksfj;u rduhd ij vk/kkfjr ygj ikuh esa feykus ij uhys jax esa cny tkrk gSA ;g BaMs ,oa xeZ nksuksa gh ekSle esa vljnk;d gSA blds mi;ksx ls ikS/kksa esa jksxçfrjks/kd {kerk c<+rh gSA lkFk feêh dh moZjrk dks c<+krk gSA bldh lgk;rk ls ;wfj;k dk ok"ihdj.k ugha gksrk gSA blds vfrfjä feêh esa ekStwn QkLQsfVd [kkn dks 'kh?kz ?kksydj ikS/kksa dks çnku djrk gSA fdlkuksa ds lkFk dksjVsd& baMjthr flag dgrs gSa fd daiuh fdlkuksa ds lkFk jgrh gSA geus {ks=h; Vheksa ds lkFk fdlkuksa ls laidZ lk/kk gSA ge mudh vko';drkuqlkj fdlh nwljh Hkh daiuh dk çksMsDV bLrseky dh lykg nsrs gSa D;ksafd daiuh dk mís'; fdlku dh vk; c<+kus dk gSA fdlkuksa

31

dh [kq'kgkyh dks gh ge çkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA geus gky gh esa vius daiuh ds nl lky iwjs gksus ds volj ij dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd,A bl nkSjku ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs vfHk;ku csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks ij /;ku fn;kA vk; nksxquh ds fy, çfrc)& daiuh fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn cukus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA gekjs mRikn fdlkuksa dh tsc ij T;knk vlj ugha Mkyrs ge fdQk;rh vkSj cf<+;k mRikn cukrs gSaA ge le; ij mRikn fnykus ds fy, rRij jgrs gSaA mÙkjk[kaM o ;wih esa c<+rh fMekaM& daiuh dks mÙkjk[kaM esa vPNk vlj ns[kus dks feyk gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ds eqrkfcd iaruxj fo'ofoíky; esa daiuh dks dbZ ckj vo‚MZ fn;k x;k gSA ogka ds cM+s fdlku gekjs mRikn dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA le;&le; ij fdlkuksa dks daiuh ds fo'ks"kK feydj mUgsa Lçs ;k nokbZ dk Qly esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, çf'k{k.k nsrs gSaA blds vfrfjä dksjVsd daiuh mÙkjk[kaM] e/; çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj esa vPNk dk;Z dj jgh gSA /kku dh Qly ds fy, mRikn& /kku dh Qly ds fy, fQygky daiuh vPNs mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd ftu jkT;ksa esa daiuh Qksdl dj jgh gS muesa /kku dh Qly vPNh ek=k esa mRikfnr dh tkrh gSA blds QyLo:i daiuh ds mRikn /kku dh Qly ij vPNk vlj fn[kkrs gSa ftlls Qly dh iSnkokj o xq.koÙkk vPNh gksrh gSA

foHkwfr ukjk;.k i=dkj —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] eksckby % 9891828266 bZesy % vibhuti@krishijagran.com twu 2018 &

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32

lk{kkRdkj

dtZekQh ugha dtZeqfä pkfg,] gj fdlku dk vf/kdkj gS dtZeqfä % oh,e flag gSa] fd,dlku rksds dtZlkeus,oanksnwleL;k,a ljk mldks mit dk lgh ewY; ugha fey ikukA bl chp fdlku usrk ,oa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku la?k"kZ leUo; lfefr ds la;kstd oh,e flag us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku dgk] ^fdlku dksbZ fHk[kkjh ugha gS tks mls dtZekQh pkfg,A fdlku dks dtZeqfä pkfg,A ;kfu fd fdlku dks lgh ewY; u fey ikus ls gks jgs ?kkVs ds QyLo:i ml ij dtZ dk cks> c<+rk pyk tk jgk gS vkSj bl leL;k dk futkr ikus ds fy, gj fdlku dks dtZ ls eqä djuk pkfg,A* flag dk ekuuk gS fd gj Qly dk fdlku dks lgh ewY; feyuk pkfg,A dtZekQh vkSj dtZeqfä esa D;k varj gS\ dtZekQh ls ,slk yxrk gS tSls fd fdlku dksbZ Hkh[k ekax jgk gksA ;kfufd mlus dtZ 'kkSd esa fy;k Fkk vkSj pqdk ugha ik;kA tcfd mRikn ds cnys lgh ewY; u fey ikus ls og ges'kk dtZ esa Mwcrk pyk x;kA dtZeqfä ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku la?k"kZ leUo; lfefr fcy ykuk pkfg,A blds fy, çkbosV esacj fcy yk;k tk,xkA ;fn jkT;lHkk esa ;g fcy ikfjr gks x;k rks yksdlHkk esa Hkh ikfjr fd;k tk,xkA ekStwnk ljdkj ;k vkus okyh fdlh Hkh ljdkj dks dtZeqfä nsuh gksxhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku la?k"kZ leUo; lfefr }kjk çLrkfor fcy D;k gS\ lfefr us }kjk çLrkfor fcy esa dkQh dqN gSA blesa cVkbZ ij [ksrh esa djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh uhfr;ka gSaA fdlku dh ifjHkk"kk vyx ls gSA fdlku dk nk;jk c<+k;k x;k gSA twu 2018 &

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dtZeqfä ,oa ,e,lih tSlh nks vge leL;kvksa dk gy ekaxk x;k gSA ^U;wure leFkZu ewY; cus fdlku dk vf/kdkj* oh,e flag dk dguk gS fd ljdkj flQZ oknk djrh gS fd og fdlkuksa dks U;wure leFkZu ewY; çnku djsxh ysfdu okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gh gSA ;fn ljdkj ,e,lih ykuk gS rks og C2 QkewZys ij ykxw djs ftlesa fd fdlkuksa dks ,e,lih esa tehu dk fdjk;k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA bl chp mUgksaus dgk fd LokehukFku fjiksVZ esa 2006 esa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd ykxr dk Ms<+ xquk ewY; feyuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks bl flQkfj'k dks ykxw djus ds lkFk fiNys nl lky dk ,fj;j Hkh fdlkuksa dks nsuk pkfg,A ftlds QyLo:i fdlku iwjh rjg dtZeqä gks ldrk gSA ^,e,lih ds fy, yk,axs fcy*& oh,e flag dk ekuuk gS fd ;fn ,e,lih dks ,d vf/kdkj cuk;k tk lds rks blds fy, gesa fcy ykuk pkfg,A ge bl vk/kkj ij dk;Z www.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj dj jgk gSA yxHkx 23 ikfVZ;ksa us bldk leFkZu fd;k gSA ;fn jkT;lHkk esa bls ikfjr fd;k tk ldk rks mlds ckn yksdlHkk esa Hkh bls ikfjr fd;k tk ldsxkA ljdkj dks ,d U;wure leFkZu ewY; lHkh Qlyksa ds fy, nsuk pkfg,A ;fn ,e,lih ls uhps [kjhn gks rks ljdkj dks l[rh fn[kkrs gq, vijk/k dh Js.kh esa ysrs gq, ,sls vk<+fr, ;k [kjhn djus okys dks tsy Hkst nsuk pkfg,A ^chtsih ljdkj us ikao ihNs [khaps *& ekStwnk chtsih ljdkj us dgk Fkk fd og ykxr dk Ms<+ xquk ewY; fnyk,xh ysfdu 2015 esa lqçhe dksVZ us gyQukek ns fn;k fd ge vHkh ,slk ugha dj ik,axsA vc og LokehukFku fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ,e,lih nsus dks jkth ugha gSA ;kfufd C2 QkewZys ij U;wure leFkZu ewY; ykxw ugha djuk pkgrhA ^xyr uhfr;ksa ls gqbZ [ksrh cngky*& oh,e flag dk dguk gS fd ns'k esa ,sls yksxksa dks uhfr;ka cukuh gksxh ftUgsa —f"k dk Kku gks] ,sls yksxksa dks uhfr;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha pkfg, ftUgsa [ksrh dh tkudkjh ugha ;k fQj og [ksrh dks le>rs ugha gSaA ^ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk lQy ugha*& oh,e flag dk ekuuk gS fd ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk ugha igqapk gSA ljdkj us 23 gtkj djksM+ #i, çhfe;e bdëk gqvk gS ysfdu okilh flQZ 9 gtkj djksM+ #i, gh gqvk gSA ;g ;kstuk fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls ykHk igqapkus esa vleFkZ jgh gSA D;k fdlku vkanksyu ,d laiw.kZ gy gS\ ughaA vkanksyu dh ifjHkk"kk cnyuh gksxhA vkanksyu flQZ pDdk tke ugha gksuk pkfg,A rdZlaxr uhfr;ksa ij ckr djuh gksxhA ljdkj ds lkeus ,sls rdZ j[kus gksaxsa ftuls okLro esa [ksrh dh rLohj cnyh tk ldsA ;qok dSls djsaxs [ksrh dh rjQ #[k\ ;fn ns'k esa fdlku dks n'kk lq/kkjus ds fy, ,e,lih ,oa dtZeqfä dk lek/kku gks tk, rks D;wa ugha ;qok [ksrh dk #[k djsaxsA muds ekrk&firk Hkh mUgsa [ksrh djus ls ugha jksdsaxsA D;ksafd tc mUgsa mit dk lgh ewY; feysxk rks tkfgj gS fd [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha jgsxkA mÙke [ksrh gksuh pkfg,A i<+s fy[ks yksx [ksrh esa Qk;nk dj ldrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa i<+s fy[ks yksxksa dks vxz.kh gksuk pkfg,A rduhdh yM+kbZ gS blds fy, i<+s fy[ks ;qok vxzlj gksdj vkt dh leL;k dk laiw.kZ gy fudky ldrs gSaA ^lhekar ,oa y?kq fdlku gksa [kq'kgky*& flag dgrs gSa fd y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlku dh [kq'kgkyh ns'k dh [kq'kgkyh gSA tkfgj lh ckr fd ,d NksVk fdlku ;fn dqN mxkrk gS rks mldh fuHkZjrk twu 2018 &

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33

mRiknu ij jgrh gSA ysfdu bl chp cktkj esa lgh ewY; u feyus ls mldh iwath Hkh okil ugha feyrh gS ftlls og dtZ esa Mwcrk pyk tkrk gSA vktknh ls vc rd D;wa ugha cnys gkykr \ bl ij tokc nsrs gq, oh,e flag dgrs gSa fd ns'k esa fdlku ges'kk ls gh ijs'kku jgk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd mls ges'kk utjvankt fd;k x;k gSA dHkh mls mit ds cnys nke ugha feykA gfjr Økafr Hkh vkbZ ysfdu fdlku tgka dk rgka gSA mRiknu vPNk gksus dh n'kk esa Hkh fdlku mlh nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA ;fn y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlku dh vksj ns[kk x;k rks fLFkfr dqN vkSj gh gksrh gSA tks NksVk fdlku viuh mit ij fuHkZj gS rks og de nke esa cspus dks etcwj gksus ij ?kkVk mBkrk gSA blds lkFk gh og vxyh Qly ds fy, vkSj _.k ysrk gSA ljdkj }kjk fdlku vk; nksxquh djus dh j.kuhfr dks fdl utfj, ls ns[krs gS\ ljdkj dks crkuk pkfg, fd bldk jksMeSi D;k gSA og fdl çdkj 2022 rd vk; nksxquh djsxhA flag dk ekuuk gS fd ,sls esa flQZ fdlku dk _.k c<+ jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 2022 rd flQZ fdlkuksa dk _.k lkSxquk c<+sxkA vkt 14 yk[k djksM+ #i, ds yxHkx dtZ gks x;k gSA vkSj bl leL;k dk dkj.k flQZ lgh nke u feyukA mit dk lgh nke nsdj gh vk; nksxquh gks ldrh gSA ;g ;kstuk ugha ek= ,d f<a<ksjk ihVk tk jgk gS tcfd okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gh gSA

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34 dkWjiksjsV izksQkby

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ukscy lhM~l çkbosV fyfeVsM

f"k dk fodkl gtkjksa o"kksaZ iqjkuk gS vkSj blds fodkl esa fofHké tyok;q] laL—fr;ksa ,oa çks|ksfxfd;ksa dk ;ksxnkau jgk gSA gkykafd] [ksrh vke rkSj ij foLrkj ds fy, mi;qä Hkwfe vkSj j[kj[kko djus ds fy, rduhdksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA —f"k i`Foh ij ,dek= laL—fr gS ftlesa dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA [ksrh ds fy, Hkkjr dh igpku oSf'od LVkj ij gSA —f"k ds :i esa lfCt;ksa dk Hkfo"; cktkj 12% dh o`f) nj ,d xfr'khy okf.kfT;d m|ksx esa cny jgk gSA 12% dh o`f) njA —f"k {ks= mRiknd Qly ds fy, cht dh miyC/krk vkSj xq.koÙkk ij vR;f/kd fuHkZj gSA blfy, mRiknu dh ek=k vkSj xq.koÙkk dks c<+kus ds fy, ç;kl fd, x, ftles mUur çkS|ksfxdh vkSj vk/kqfud —f"k dh lgk;rk ls cht dh c<+h fdLesa is'k djus ds rjhdksa ij tksj fn;k x;kA ,d uohure fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; cht cktkj 2017 esa 3 vjc vesfjdh M‚yj ls vf/kd ds ewY; rd igqap x;k vkSj vc Hkkjr nqfu;k Hkj esa ikapoka lcls cM+s cht cktkj ds :i esa mHkjk gSA ukscy lhM~l d‚iksZjsV çeq[k eq[;ky; okyh çeq[k vkj ,aM Mh vk/kkfjr lCth cht daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA dqaMyh] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh jkT;] Hkkjr vkSj vkj,aMMh çkS|ksfxdh eq[;ky; esa cSaxyksj esa iath—r gSA 2004 esa ukscy lhM~l dh ;k=k] cht esa 3 n'kdksa ls vf/kd vuqHko okys pkj is'ksojksa }kjk 'kq: gqbZA m|ksxifr] y{ehukjkflEgk;k ,e,u ds usr`Ro esa ;gk¡ fdlkuksa ds psgjs ij eqLdku ykus ds fy, gkbfczM lCth ds cht dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS mPp iSnkokj] dku dh ckyh] chekjh ds çfr lgu'khyrk tks dh csgrj 'ksYQ thou vkSj tSfod vkSj vtSfod ruko ds fy, lfg".kqrk çnku djrs gSaA xq.koÙkk dh ryk'k esa] ukscy cht vius cSaxyksj vkj,aMMh vkSj D;w, dsaæ esa vR;k/kqfud rduhd dk mi;ksx dj jgk gSA ;gk¡ lCth çtuu dks tquwu ds :i

twu 2018&

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esa ekuk tkrk gSA tSlk dh uke ls çrhr gksrk gSA ukscy cht bldh mR—"V lsok ds fy, [kM+s gksaxs vkSj fdlkuksa dks viuh uohure rduhd dk mi;ksx dj xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa dks eqgS;k djk;saxsaA bUgksus Hkkjr esa ,d cgqr cM+k fdlku vk/kkj LFkkfir fd;k gSA vuqla/kku] mRiknu] çlaLdj.k] foi.ku vkSj fu;kZr vkSj lCth ds cht ds vk;kr esa vxz.kh jgs gSa A bUgksus ,d mPp çn'kZu vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk Hkh LFkkfir dh gSA cht mRiknu] çlaLdj.k] iSdsftax vkSj xq.koÙkk vk'oklu ds fy, ladsr mit vkSj ykxr çnku djuk] fdlkuksa dks ykHk feys vkSj cht lCth mRikndksa rd igqaps blds fy, ;s i;kZoj.k ds egRo dks le>rs gq, 'kq)rk ,oa thou 'kfä ds ekeys esa mPpre ekudksa ds lkFk dk;Z djus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA lCth Qlyksa ds O;kid LisDVªe esa ukscy cht dh mifLFkfr gS] ysfdu eq[; :i ls p;fur Qlyksa tSls VekVj, xeZ dkyh fepZ] rjcwt] dM+ok xkmMj] vksdjk] ddM+h vkSj m".kdfVca/kh; QwyxksHkh blds vykok yxkrkj vU; Qlyksa ij Hkh dke djrs gSaA f}rh;d egRo ds :i esa cksry xkMZ] Liat xkMZ] fjt xkMZ] ewyh gSaA bldk y{; fdlkuksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk vkSj mRiknd cht cukuk vkSj varr% miHkksäk dh t:jr ds tokc esa mRikn fodflr djuk gSA –f"Vdks.k Kku] oSKkfud uokpkj vkSj xzkgd lsok ds ek/;e ls nqfu;k ds gj fgLls esa usr`Ro çkIr djuk gS nqfu;k ds gj fgLls esa fdlkuksa] [kk|@—f"k çkslslj vkSj egRoiw.kZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, ukscy lhM~l dks viuh –f"V ls funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA miHkksäkvksa ds psgjs is eqLdku lqfuf'pr djuk gh budk eq[; mís'; gSA vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl uokpkj gekjs O;kikj dk fny gSA gekjk /;ku

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dkWjiksjsV izksQkby 35 vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ij vf/kd gS vkSj blesa Hkh fuos'k djrs gSA vkj ,aM Mh ds fy, buds çeq[k 'ks;j gksrs gSa A buds LFkk;h lk{; gekjs çeq[k lCth çtuu dsaæ gSa tks dh cSaxyksj] fnYyh] xqaVwj vkSj ukfld esa fLFkr gSaA tks dh Hkkjrh; [ksrh ds Hkfo"; ds çfr gekjh opuc)rk dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA gekjs 'kks/k ds nk;js dks foLrkfjr djus dh vko';drk gSA ukscy ds bu-gkml vkj ,aM Mh dh vR;f/kd ljkguk dh xbZ gS vkSj foHkkx ;Mh,lvkbZvkj ls ekU;rk çkIr gqvk gSA vçSy] 2011 ls ukscy lhM~l dk bUk-gkml vkj ,aM Mh dks vR;f/kd ljkguk feyh gS ,oa fMikVZesaV v‚Q lkbafVfQd ,aM vkS|ksfxd laLFkku }kjk lEEekfur Hkh fd;k x;k gSA buds fo'o Lrjh; çtuu vkSj 'kks/k dk;ZØe mR—"V teZIykTe] foLr`r cktkj ds vuqHko ,oa vuqHkoh dk;Zdq'ky çTukUdrkZvksa ds vk/kkj ij cuk, tkrs gSaA Kku vkSj jpukRed dq'ky çtudksaA ukscy chtksa us dk;kZUo;u dh fn'kk esa vkj ,aM Mh LFkkuksa esa mUur —f"k rduhdksa ds ek/;e ls ,d cM+k dne mBk;k gSA çtuu vkSj iSFkksy‚th ij /;ku dsafær djrs gq, eq[; :i ls jksx çfrjks/k] lfg".kqrk vkSj vU; xq.koÙkk ekudks ds fuekZ.k ds fy, tkus okys çeq[k dneksa esa ls ,d gSA ukscy lhM~l dk mís'; mu ladjksa dks fodflr djuk gS tks dbZ chekfj;ksa ls çfrjks/kh gSaA mi;qZä, vPNh rjg ls lqlfTtr iSFkksy‚th ç;ksx'kkyk vkSj jkT; dsD;wfcdYl vkSj i‚yhgkml ds :i esa vR;k/kqfud LØhfuax lqfo/kk,a LFkkfir dh xbZ gSa ftuds }kjk ,dy la d j ds fy, çfrjks/kh thu fodflr fd,s tkrs gSaA buds vykok Hkh gS.VekVj esa foYV ds fy, çeq[k Qksdl cS D Vhfj;y foYV vkS j VekVj, ddM+h ekstsd esa nsj ls CykbV ij tksj gSA ok;jl, fpyh uflu eksVy ok;jl vkSj ikmMj QQwanh esa xeZ fepZ] Mkmuh QQwanh vkSj ddM+h ekstsd ok;jl ddM+h] yhQ dyZ ok;jl vkSj ikmMj QQwanh dM+ok xkmMj vkSj ihyk ulksa ekstsd vkSj ,uh'ku iÙkk dyZ esaA

twu 2018&

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tkxj.k

HksaMh esa ok;jl xeZ fepZ] ewyh vkSj QwyxksHkh] X¸uksflvl ykbuksa esa th,e,l] lhth,e,l] lh,e,l thfor fodflr fd;k gS vkSj [khjs vkSj dM+ok xkMZ~l esa ladjA ukscy chtksa ftldh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+us ds ,d –f"Vdks.k ds lkFk Hkfo"; esa vkj ,aM Mh fMohtu esa vxz.kh gSA xeZ fepZ, ddM+h vkSj ikuh esa Mcy gSIyksbM fodflr djukA Ty1 ds lkFk VekVj esa ekdZj-lgk;rk çtuu ds ek/;e ls jksx çfrjks/k çtuu ij dke dj jgs gSaA Ty2] Ty3-B] Ty4] TMV] Qkslsfj;e foYV vkSj usekVksM thal ij 'kks/k py jgs gSaA xeZ fepZ esa ge iqulZ~Fkkid thu] fepZ-ufluy çk.k?kkrd ok;jl vkSj ddM+h ekstsd ok;jl esa dke dj jgs gSa detksj QQwanh ij dke dj ddM+h xzks vkmV VsLV thvksVh tSls egRoiw.kZ ijh{k.k vkSj 'kq)rk ifj{k.k iSjsaVy ds cht ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj okf.kfT;d cht cktkj esa okf.kfT;d lkekuksa dh vafre fjyht esa os cht 'kkfey fd;s tkrs gSa tks dh 'kq)rk ijh{k.k ls xqtjdj vkSj yxHkx 98% 'kq) lkfcr gksrs gSaA czhMj chtksa vkSj vk/kkjHkwr cht dks çtudksa }kjk lcls egRoiw.kZ le>k tkrk gS vkSj

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36 dkWjiksjsV izksQkby i;Zosf{kr ij fn;k x;kA mUur Qly rduhdksa ds mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx dks vuqdwfyr djus vkSj vixzsM djus ds fy, ,oa cht LV‚d dk iqu#Riknu, mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk c<kus ds fy, mRiknu Vhe ftEesnkj gSA gekjs 'kks/kdrkZ ikS/ks çtudksa ds dke dks lqfo/kktud] iwjd vkSj rst djrs gSaA gekjs ,dh—r çtuu –f"Vdks.k ds fy, djhch lg;ksx gh eq[; fcanq gSA fofHkUu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk ,dhdj.k çfr Qly dh xkjaVh gS vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl Vheksa ds ek/;e ls çtudksa ds lkFk bu Vheksa esa lHkh vyx&vyx 'kkfey gSa vuqla/kku fo"k; tks vfHkuo vkSj çfrLi/khZ mRiknu cukus ds fy, vko';d gSaA O;kolkf;d cht mRiknu xfrfof/k is'ksoj :i ls ;ksX; vkSj vuqHkoh LVQ }kjk laHkkyh tkrh gS gj lky 3000 ls vf/kd ehfVªd Vu chtksa dks laHkkyus dh mRiknu {kerk esa o`f) gqbZ gS çfr o"kZ 5000 ehfVªd Vu dh vksj etcwr mRiknu vkSj çlaLdj.k i)fr dks viukus ds rjhds us ,d ds :i esa usr`Ro fd;k gS mRiknu bdkb;ka dukZVd vkSj fnYyh esa 'kk[kkvksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds 7 jkT;ksa esa fLFkr gSaA ukscy lhM~l dh lqj{kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,, mRiknu Vhe ds lkFk vPNs xzkgd laca/k dk vkuan feyrk gS cht vkSj O;kikj vkSj gj lky c<+ jgk gS Qly mRiknu esa cht lcls egRoiw.kZ buiqV gSA blesa fofo/krk dh vuqokaf'kd {kerk gksrh gS vkSj vU; buiqV ds lkFk ije mRikndrk fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA Qly mRiknu esa vU; buiqV dh eq[; Hkwfedk cht dh vf/kdre vuqokaf'kd {kerk dk Qk;nk mBkuk gSA blfy, cht ges'kk gksrk gS vkSj ges'kk iwoZ fdlh Hkh [kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk dh vko';drk gSA çfØ;k vkSj iSdsftax ukscy cht vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk vius xzkgdksa vkSj mlds miHkksäkvksa ij cgqr vf/kd dsafær gS vkSj blds ckjs esa Hkkoqd gSA ge gj fnu vius czkaM dh bfDoVh esa dke djuk vkSj lq/kkj djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj xzkgdksa ds lkFk dke djuk pkgrs gSa gekjs lsok Lrj esa lq/kkj gekjs fy, vfuok;Z gSA gekjk fe'ku lcls vPNk vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk cuuk gS vk/kqfud e'khuksa vkSj vuqHkoh LVQ dk mi;ksx djds cht vR;f/kd ns[kHkky ds lkFk iSd fd, tkrs gSaA gekjh ijh{k.k fof/k;ka bruh lVhd gSa fd çR;sd ,dy cht dk ijh{k.k xarO;ksa ls Hksts tkus ls igys fd;k tkrk gSA ,d =qfV eqä v‚ijs'ku vkSj y‚ftfLVd fof/k fo'ks"k l‚¶Vosj vuqç;ksxksa vkSj O;ofLFkr dkedkth i)fr dh enn ls viukbZ tkrh gSA ukscy cht dk ekuuk gS fd forfjr tkjh j[kus okyh xq.koÙkk ij le>kSrk ugha djuk gSA ge ifj'kq)rk vkSj iw.kZrk ij dke djrs gSa ftlls chtksa dh [kjhn ls forj.k rd vR;f/kd ns[kHkky gksrh gSA cht HkaMkj.k vPNk cht HkaMkj.k çlaLdj.k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ pj.k gS vkSj lQy cht foi.ku ds fy, vko';d gSA mfpr HkaMkj.k Qly ls fcØh ds fy, cht O;ogk;Zrk dks cjdjkj j[krk gS vkSj fuekZrk] çkslslj vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dh j{kk djrk gSA

twu 2018&

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

daiuh us uohure rduhd vkSj Lopkyu dh lgk;rk ls ,d ubZ mPp rduhd dksYM LVksjst lqfo/kk cukbZ gSA HkaMkj.k lqfo/kk gkfu vadqj.k vkSj 'kfä ds fcuk 7 lky rd cht HkaMkj djus esa l{ke gSA ukscy lhM~l us yacs le; rd vkfFkZd :i ls egRoiw.kZ chtksa dh lw[kus ds fy, eudk lq[kkus dh rduhd Hkh viukbZ gSA fcØh vkSj foi.ku ukscy cht ds vuqlkj fcØh dk fl)kar mRikn fodkl }kjk lefFkZr ekax dk fuekZ.k gS jk"Vªh; fcØh çca/kd dh v/;{krk okyh fcØh Vhe }kjk lapkfyr pSuy lnL;ksa dh lsok djrk gS Qkuy çksMDV~l dks yxkrkj rhu l=ksa dh ijh{k.k fjiksVksaZ dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS tks ckn esa fo'ys"k.k ds fy, xqtjrs gSa fofHkUu ekudksa vkSj czhMj dh v/;{krk esa lfefr dh eatwjh ds ckn 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA cktkj vkxs vkSj lM+d ekufp= dks Hkh vafre p;u ds fy, ekuk tkrk gSA orZeku t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,, lHkh ekdsZfVax v‚ijs'kal v‚uykbu LVSQ dks v‚MZj nsus VªSd djus esa enn dj jgs gSa vkSj fjiksVZ tsujsV dj jgsa gSaA ukscy chtksa us uohure rduhdksa ij fdlkuksa dks le; ij çf'k{k.k fn;k gS ,oa [ksrh ds rjhdksa esa çxfr Hkh dh gSA foi.ku flQZ foKkiu] forj.k ;k fcØh ugha cfYd ,d ,dh—r çca/ku çfØ;k esa 'kkfey gS O;olk; ds gj Lrj ij deZpkjh gSaA ukscy chtksa ds 500 ls vf/kd O;kikj Hkkxhnkjksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k vk/kkj gS iwjs ns'k esa 5 çksQslj lsaVj ds rgr 50 ekdsZfVax MsoyiesaV ,DthD;wfVOl ds lkFk dke djuk iM+rk gS ukscy cht futh lhfer fjlpZ foax nf{k.k vÝhdh ds fy, dbZ çtuu ifj;kstukvksa ij Hkh dke dj jgk gS ftues ns'k, e/; iwoZ vkSj iM+kslh ns'k 'kkfey gSaA gky ds çdk'kuksa us vuqeku yxk;k fd orZeku esa lCth ds cht m|ksx dh o`f) 8000 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZ gSA 3500 djksM+ Hkfo"; esa lHkh vPNh 'kks/k fodkl bafM;u daifu;ksa ds fy, ,d 'kkunkj volj gSA ukscy lhM~l çkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjrh; czkaM vkus okys lkyksa esa oSf'od mifLFkfr dk y{; j[krk gSA

MkW- laxhrk lksbZ ,slksfl,V laiknd] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891123772 bZesy&sangeeta@krishijagran.com

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38

Ñf”k vuqnku

Ñf"k buiqV vfxze vuqnku forj.k lekjksg dk fd;k x;k vk;kstu

=h uhrh'k dqekj }kjk ckiw lHkkxkj] fcxk¡gkj/khdseSneqku][;eaiVuk esa vk;ksftr —f"k buiqV vfxze vuqnku forj.k lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us cVu nckdj vfxze buiqV vuqnku lacaf/kr l‚¶Vos;j dk ifjpkyu fd;kblds lkFk gh] 4 ftyksa ds 20173 fdlkuksa ds eksckbZy esa bZ&dS'k lacaf/kr eSlst pyk x;kA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h us bl volj ij iwf.kZ;k¡] eqt¶Qjiqj] njHkaxk] leLrhiqj] iVuk] fd'kuxat rFkk Nijk ds —f"k mRiknu cktkj lfefr ds çkax.k dk fuekZ.k ,oa th.kkZ)kj dk;Z rFkk fcgkj jkT; cht fuxe ds 'ksj?kkVh esa ufoufeZr Hkou rFkk vR;k/kqfud cht çladj.k dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA tSfod [ksrh ,d >yd uked iqfLrdk dk Hkh foekspu fd;kA eq[;ea=h us vius lacks/ku esa dgk fd eSa lcls igys bl fof'k"V dk;ZØe esa i/kkjs lHkh fdlkuksa dk vfHkuanu djrs gq, —f"k foHkkx dks c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡ fd rhljs —f"k jksM eSi dh ;kstuk dk cgqr igys ls foHkkx us dk;Z çkjEHk dj fn;k gSA fcgkj esa 89 çfr'kr vkcknh xk¡oksa esa fuokl djrh gS] tcfd 76 çfr'kr yksx vkt Hkh —f"k ij vkthfodk ds fy, fuHkZj gSA fcgkj dh yksxksa us 2005 esa gesa jkT; dh tokcnsgh lkSih Fkh- 2008 esa igys —f"k jksM eSi ds dk;kZUo;u ds ckn cht çfr"Bkiu nj c<k] ;kaf=dj.k ,oa tSfod [ksrh dks c<kok fn;k x;kA 2012 esa nwljs —f"k jksM eSi dks vkSj o`gr~ cukrs gq, Hkwfe] flapkbZ rFkk fctyh ds fy, vyx QhMj dh O;oLFkk] gkbZ Ldwyksa esa —f"k f'k{kk dks c<kok nsus vkfn ds fy, dk;Z fd, x,A —f"k jksM eSiksa ds fØ;kUo;u dk gh urhtk gS fd /kku ds ekeys esa phu dk fjdkMZ fcgkj us rksMk rFkk fcgkj xsgw¡ ds ekeys esa jk"Vªh; mRikndrk ls T;knk ,oa eDdk ds {ks= esa esa jk"Vªh; mRikndrk ls ge cgqr vkxs gSaA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT; esa tehu dh pdcUnh ds fy, ,fj;y losaZ dk dk;Z rsth ls fd;k tk jgk gSA lCth ds {ks= esa fcgkj esa vikj lEHkkou,¡ gS] dqN ftyksa esa lHkh çdkj dh [ksrh gksrh gSA fcgkj esa tSfod lCth mRiknu ij viuh çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk tkslsQ LVhxysl us dgk fd fcgkj esa fdlku oSKkfudksa ls T;knk vius [ksrksa esa ç;ksx djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lgh ek;us esa tSfod [ksrh dh tk, rks mlls Qlyksa dh mRikndrk c<rh gSA tSfod [ksrh dks twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

esjk nks liuk gS igyk fdlkuksa dh vkenuh esa o`f) djuk rFkk nwljk çR;sd Hkkjrh; ds Fkky esa ,d fcgkj O;atu gks &uhrh'k dqekj c<kok nsus ds fy, xaxk ds fdukjksa dks blfy, pquk x;k rkfd xaxk esa jklk;fud vof'k"V u tk,aA tSfod lCth ds fy, buiqV vfxze vuqnku dk ik;yV ifj;kstuk 'kq: fd;k x;k gS] vxys ekSle esa Hkh iqu% vyx ls vuqnku blh rjg fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus fdlku lykgdkjksa ,oa —f"k leUo;dksa dks vius dk;Z ds çfr laosnu'khy jgus dk lykg fn;k] rkfd mudks viuk vkRelarqf"V gks ldsA mUgksaus —f"k foHkkx dks c<+kbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd bZ&dS'k ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks Rofjr ;kstukvksa dk ykHk fey ldsaxkA fcgkj dh tula[;k yxHkx 12 djksM+ ds vklikl gS] tcfd jkT; esa 8 djksM+ yksxksa ds ikl eksckbZy gSA bl ik;yV ifj;kstuk dh lQyrk vkus okys fnuksa esa vU; ;kstukvksa ds fy, fey dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd esjk nks liuk gS igyk fdlkuksa dh vkenuh esa o`f) djuk rFkk nwljk çR;sd Hkkjrh; ds Fkky esa ,d fcgkj O;atu gksA fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us vius lacks/ku esa dgk fd bls dEI;wVj dk deky ;k tknw dg ldrs gSa fd igys tgk¡ iSlk Hkstus esa eghuksa yxrk Fkk] vc feuVksa esa fdlkuksa ds [kkrs esa iSls igq¡p tkrs gSaA igyh gfjr Økafr esa vR;f/kd jklk;fud [kkn ,oa dhVuk'kh nokvksa ds mi;ksx ls iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk dh Hkwfe catj gks xbZ gS rFkk HkwxHkZ ty dk Lrj dkQh uhps malayalam.krishijagran.com

40

Ñf”k vuqnku

pyk x;k gSA lCth rFkk [kk|kUu inkFkksaZ esa jklk;fud inkFkksaZ ds dkj.k vkt dSalj tSls jksx lkekU; gks x;s gSa- —f"k foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj }kjk tSfod [ksrh dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, tSfod dksfjMksj dk fuekZ.k] çR;sd ftys esa ,d tSfod xk¡o dh LFkkiuk] oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ] xkscj xSl la;=a vkfn ij vuqnku dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA o"kZ 2005 ds igys tgk¡ —f"k foHkkx dk ctV 20 djksM+ :i;s dk gksrk Fkk] ogh o"kZ 2018&19 esa 2]266 djksM+ :i;s —f"k dk ctV gS] bl çdkj —f"k ctV esa 123 xq.kk o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 2017&18 esa cSadksa ds ek/;e ls 40 gtkj djksM+ :i;s fdlkuksa dks —f"k _.k ds :i esa fn;k x;k] ogh 2018&19 esa ;g y{; 60 gtkj djksM :i;s dk j[kk x;k gSA uhe dksVsM ;wfj;k ds bLrseky ls ;wfj;k rFkk jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx esa deh vk;h gSA vkt ls 40 lky igys ,d fdyks [kkn ds mi;ksx ls 50 fdyks xsgw¡ dk mRiknu gksrk Fkk] ogh vkt ,d fdyks [kkn ds mi;ksx ls ek= 8 fdyks xsgw¡ dk mRiknu gksrk gSA blfy, gesa tSfod rjhds ls [ksrh dks c<kok nsuk pkfg,A vkus okys fnuksa esa Mhty vk/kkfjr flapkbZ O;oLFkk dks [kRe djus ds fy, —f"k ds fy, fctyh dh vyx ls —f"k QhMj ds fy, 6 gtkj djksM+ :i;s dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS vkSj mEehn gS fd 2019 ds var rd Mhty vk/kkfjr flapkbZ dks iw.kZ :i ls [kRe gks tk;sxkA fcgkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚ çse dqekj us dgk fd 9 uoEcj] 2017 dks Hkkjr ds ekuuh; jk"Vªifr th ds }kjk —f"k jksM eSi 2017&22 dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZA rhljs —f"k jksM eSi esa —f"k buiqV vuqnku dh ;kstuk dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA fiNys N% eghuksa esa foHkkx }kjk fdlkuksa ,oa cSadksa ls leUo; dj bl ;kstuk dks vkt ykxw fd;kA ;g ,d 'kq:vkr gS] vkxs ;kstuk ds Lo:i rFkk dk;kZUo;u i)fr dks vkSj ifj"—r fd;k tk;sxkA bl ;kstuk ds çFke pj.k esa iVuk] oS'kkyh] ukyank ,oa leLrhiqj ftyk ds 20 gtkj ls vf/kd lCth mRiknd fdlkuksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, muds [kkrksa esa ns'k esa igyh ckj vfxze vuqnku ds :i esa 6000 :i;s çfr fdlku Hkstk x;k gSA fdlku eksckbZy esa vk, eSlst ds vk/kkj ij iath—r fcØsrk ls lCth ds cht] tSfod [kkn ,oa tSfod dhVuk'kh [kjhn ldsaxsA M‚- dqekj us dgk fd muds uxn nsus dh t:jr ugha iMsxhA fcgkj dks /kku] xsgw¡ ,oa eDdk ds mRiknu esa mR—"V mifyC/k ds fy, —f"k deZ.k iqjLdkj fn;k twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

x;k gSA Qy ,oa lCth ds mRiknu esa fcgkj vxz.kh jkT; gS- Qy ,oa lCth ds {ks= esa vkSj vkxs c<us dh lEHkkouk gS- xaxk unh ds fdukjs tSfod dksfjMksj dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA —f"k ;kaf=dj.k dks c<kok nsus ds fy, 71 çdkj dh —f"k ;a=ksa ij vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA vc lkyksa Hkj fdlku vuqnkfur nj ij ;a= [kjhnus ds fy, v‚u&ykbZu vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA —f"k jksM eSi ds ek/;e ls ge ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h ds fdlkuksa dh vkenuh dks 2022 rd nksxquk djus dk ladYi iwjk djuk pkgrs gSaA çR;sd Hkkjrh; dh Fkky rd fcgkj dk ,d O;atu igq¡pkus dk fcgkj ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=h dk liuk iwjk djuk gSa- fiNys N% eghuksa esa dbZ ç;ksx fd, x, gSaA yxHkx ,d gtkj iapk;rksa esa rS;kj iapk;r Hkouksa esa iapk;r Lrj ij —f"k dk;kZy; [kksyk tk jgk gSA 'ks"k iapk;rksa ds fy, O;oLFkk dh tk;sxhA jkT; esa fdlku pkSiky dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS] ftlesa cMh la[;k esa fdlku Hkkx ysdj blls ykHk mBk jgs gSaA feêh tk¡p dj jkT; ds 66 yk[k fdlkuksa ds chp lkW;y gsYFk dkMZ dk forj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA lkW;y gsYFk dkMZ ds vuq'kalk ds vuqlkj moZjd ds ç;ksx djus ls fdlkuksa dh [ksrh ds ykxr ewY; esa deh gksxh ,oa budh vkenuh c<+sxhA —f"k ea=h us dgk fd —f"k buiqV vuqnku ;kstuk esa fdlkuksa dks fvxze vuqnku dk Hkqxrku fcgkj esa —f"k ds fodkl ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA bUMlbUM cSad ds dUVªh gsM us crk;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds fMtVy bafM;k us fdlkuksa dks vfxze jkf'k igq¡pkus esa fcgkj vxz.kh jkT; gSA vius cSad ds fcgkj esa mifLFkr ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, mUgksus dgk fd mudk cSad 233 djksM :i;s —f"k _.k ds :i esa bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA lkFk gh] mudk cSad bZ&çksD;ksjesaV ds fy, Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSA bl dk;ZØe esa mi eq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh] fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa ekStwn FksA bl dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk —f"k ea=h fcgkj M‚- çse dqekj }kjk fd;k x;kA bl volj ij —f"k mRiknu vk;qä lqfuy dqekj flag] eq[;ea=h ds fo'ks"k dk;Z inkf/kdkjh xksiky çlkn flag] bUMlbUM cSad ds dUVªh gsM jfo gjtkbZ] —f"k foHkkx ,oa bUMlbUM cSad vkjS o'Skkyh ftyk ds 5500 fdlku mifLFkr FkAs

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44

fe’kky

oehZ dEiksLV o ulZjh esa ftys dk eku c<+k;k y{eh/kj us Hkkjrh; vuqla/kku fnYyh ds vykok iaruxj esa oSKkfudksa ds }kjk izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;s ns'k ds izfrf"Br Ñf"k laLFkkuksa ls ¶yksjhdYpj esa Hkh izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k e/kqcuh ftyk ds xzke eaxjkSuh ds 69 fcgkjo"khZ;dsy{eh/kj >k us iqLrSuh [ksrh dj ftys dk eku o lEeku c<+k;kA ljdkjh ukSdjh dks NksM+dj [ksrh dks gh thou dk vk/kkj cuk;kA mUgksaus dgk 'kq:vkr esa esjs firk LoxhZ; pUnz/kj >k 40 ,dM+ tehu esa /kku] xsgwa] xUUkk vkfn Qlyksa ds [ksrh fd;k djrs FksA vc os gkWVhdYpj] ¶yksjhdYpj o oehZdEiksLV rS;kj djuk izeq[k O;olk; gks x;k gSA pkj ls ikap fDoaVy oehZdEiksLV izfr o"kZ rS;kj djrs gSa ftldh ykxr 1-7 yk[k rFkk vkenuh 5 yk[k ds vklikl gksrk gS bruk gh ugha os ¶yksjhdYpj esa lhtuy Qwy ,oa dbZ fdLeksa ds ikS/ks dks rS;kj djrs gSaA ,d rjg ls dgk tk, ;g cM+s iSekus ij ulZjh dk O;olk; Hkh djrs gSaA tks buds ulZjh ls ikS/kk ysrk gS og ikS/ks dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, 'kq) oehZdEiksLV Hkh ys tkrs gSaA oehZdEiksLV cukus esa ftys esa budh vyx igpku cuh gqbZ gSaA ckotwn bUgsa vkt rd bl dk;Z ds fy, izksRlkgu ds fy, ljdkj o laLFkku dh vksj ls dksbZ iqjLdkj ugha feyk gSA bl dk;Z dks 'kq: djus ds fy, y{eh/kj us Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku lLFkku fnYyh ds vykok iaruxj esa oSKkfudksa ds }kjk izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;s rFkk vyx ls ns'k ds izfrf"Br Ñf"k laLFkkuksa ls ¶yksjhdYpj esa Hkh izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k gSA urhtk ;g gS fd bUgsa laLFkkuksa }kjk le;&le; ij fdlkuksa dks izf'k{k.k nsus ds fy, crkSj izf'k{kd ds :i esa lEeku iwoZd cqyk;k tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

fdlku y{eh/kj us fdlkuksa dks csgrjhu [ksrh ds fy, fdlku fgr lewg dk gh xBu fd;kA bl leqg esa dqy 27 lnL; gS ftudh v/;{krk og Lo;a djrs gSa bl lewg ds ek/;e ls ftys ds fdlkuksa ,oa lewg ds lnL;ksa ds [ksrh dh vk/kqfud rduhd dh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh ,oa ykHk ysus dh rjhdksa dks crk;k tkrk gSA os QSfeyh Ýkfeax ds rgr iwjs ifjokj ds yksx lg;ksx djrs gSaA ogha buds csVs jfoUnz ukFk >k ulZjh pykus esa lg;ksx djrs gSaA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsaA

y{eh/kj >k xzke&eaxjkSuh] ftyk&e/kqcuh] fcgkj eks-& 9801450252 iz'kkar dqekj Bkdqj Ñf"k tkxj.k e/kqcuh] fcgkj eks-& 7903922851 bZ esy& prashantthakur@krishijagran.com

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46

igpku

jkts'k us [ksrh ds cnkSyr fd;k eqdke gkfly csgrj [ksrh ds fy, ns'k ds dbZ izf'kf{kr fo'ofo|ky; ls izf'k{k.k fd;k izkIr

j ftyk ds dqckSyh xkao ds 46 fc o"khZgkj ;ds ;qleLrhiq ok fdlku jkts'k flag mQZ iIiw us iqLrSuh [ksrh dj ftys ds fdlkuksa ds izsj.kklzksr cu x;s gSaA os 12 ,dM+ esa vkyw] xUUkk] dsyk] xsgwa os oehZdEiksLV rS;kj dj [kqn vius [ksrksa esa dh [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij djrs gSa bl [ksrh ds djrs gSa mudk dguk gS fd jklk;fud ,oa lkFk&lkFk og Ikkap o"kks± ls eqxhZikyu Hkh dj jgs dhVuk'kd fof/k ls [ksrh djus ij feV~Vh dh gSa ftlls mudh vk; esa vk, fnu equkQk gksrk gS moZjk 'kfDr rks de gksrh gS lkFk gh euq"; ds ckafd mits gq, Qlyksa dks rS;kj gksus ij O;kikjh LokLFk ij Hkh bldk xyr izHkko iM+rk gSA ?kj rd ysus vkrs gSaA os mfpr eqY; nsdj ykHk jkts'k csgrj [ksrh ds fy, ns'k ds dbZ izf'kf{kr dekrs gSa budk iwjk ifjokj [ksrh ij gh vk/kkfjr fo'ofo|ky; ls izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;kA mudk gSaA blh [ksrh ds cnkSyr jkts'k vius cPpksa dk dguk gS fd [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha gS ;fn Hkj.k&iks"k.k ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk rd vius cPPks fdlku vk/kqfud rduhd lw>cw> ,oa yxu ds dks ns jgs gSaA dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkj }kjk Ñf"k ls lkFk [ksrh djsa blls cM+k O;olk; dksbZ ugha gSA lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysrs jgrs gSa mUgksaus vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsaA ftys ds fdlkuksa dks csgrjhu [ksrh ds fy, jkts'k flag mQZ iIIkw fdlku lgk;rk lewg dk Hkh xBu dj lapkyu xzke& dqckSyh] ftyk&leLrhiqj] fcgkj dj jgs gSaA buds bl lewg esa djhc 20 ls vf/kd eks-& 9934269582 iz;ksx fdlku gSa bu fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds vk/kqfud iz'kkar dqekj Bkdqj rduhdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk Ñf"k Ñf"k tkxj.k e/kqcuh] fcgkj ls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dks ykHk fnyokus dk Hkh eks-& 7903922851 bZ esy& prashantthakur@krishijagran.com iz;kl djrs gSaA twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

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48 lQy fdlku

ikWyh gkml esa lCth mRiknu dks fn;k m|ferk dk :Ik % gjh’k rWoj ,d ;qok m|eh dh lQy xkFkk lkHkkj&Ñf”k foKku dsanz cjsyh

o

rZeku esa Hkkjr esa flapkbZ ds ikuh dh deh o [kqys [ksr esa lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh esa vf/kd ykxr ds dkj.k ikWyh gkml esa [ksrh djuk ykHknk;d fl) gks jgk gSA lkFk gh yEch vof/k rd mPp ewY; okyh lfCt;ksa dks csekSle esa mxkdj vf/kd ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikWyh gkml esa [kkl rkSj ij vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh lfCt;ka dks mxkuk vf/kd Qk;nseUn gS] ftudk cktkj Hkko vf/kd feyrk gS tSls jaxhu f”keyk fepZ] VekVj] psjh VekVj] cht&jfgr [khjk] ,xIykaV] ysV~;wl] czksdyh] jsMdscst bR;kfnA ikWyh gkml esa lkekU; [ksrh ls nks ls rhu xquk vf/kd mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ikWyh gkml esa tyok;q ds izeq[k dkjd tSls flapkbZ] vknzZrk] rkieku o dkcZuMkbZ vkDlkbZM vkfn iw.kZr% fu;af=r n”kk esa gksrs gaSA lkFk gh dhVksa ds izos”k u djus ds dkj.k dhVksa vFkok ok;jl ls Qly dks uqdlku ugha gks ikrk gSA lkFk gh ikWyh gkml esa dkcZuMkbZ vkDlkbZM dk Lrj 0-02 ls vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ikS/ks ds vUnj dkcZu ,oa ukbZMªkstu dk vuqikr c<+ tkrk gSA ftlls ikS/ks esa iztuu izfØ;k rst gksrh gS tks vf/kd Qly mRiknu lgk;d gksrk gSA lkFk gh ikWyh gkml esa fMªi flapkbZ ds iz;ksx ls ty o moZjd mi;ksx {kerk c<+ tkrh gS ftlls de [kpZ esa vf/kd mRiknu izkIr gksrk gSA twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

ikWyh gkÅl ds bUgha ykHknk;d lw=ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ;qok m|eh gjh”k rWoj th us o’kZ 2014&15 esa jk’Vªh; ckxokuh fe”ku ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkfFkZd lgk;rk izkIr dj xzke igjkiqj] iks0 ds”kjiqj] tuin

malayalam.krishijagran.com

lQy fdlku 49 djuk] Qly cqokbZ djuk] Qly izcU/ku] Qly rksM+uk] iSafdxa] e.Mh rd Qly igqapkuk vkfn dk;ksZ esa Hkh igjkiqj xkao ds vU; yksxksa dks Hkh jkstxkj eqgS;k djkrs gaSA le;&le; ij Ñf’k foKku dsUnz }kjk vk;ksftr laxksf’B;ksa ] dk;Z”kkyk vkfn esa lgHkkfxrk ntZ djrs gaSA Ñf’k foKku dsUnz cjsyh }kjk lapkfyr OgkVl~ xzqi ds vki lnL; gS ftlds ek/;e ls vki oSKkfud tkudkjh izkIr djrs gaS rFkk viuk Kku lk>k djrs gSA d`f’k foKku dsUnz cjsyh }kjk Jh gjh”k rWoj th dks ÞvfHkuo Ñ’kdÞ iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA cjsyh esa 1-0 ,dM+ {ks= esa ikWyh gkml cuk;k rFkk Ñf’k foKku dsUnz&Hkkjrh; Ik”kq fpfdRlk vuqla/kku laLFkku] bTtruxj ds ijke”kZ ,oa rduhdh lg;ksx ls ikWyh gkml esa lCth ,oa Qwy mRiknu vkjEHk fd;kA vkids ikl xzke igjkiqj esa dqy 4-00 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS ftl ij [kk|kUu Qlysa tSls xsgw¡] /kku] ykgh] ljlksa] ikWiyj] vke] ve:n dh [ksrh djrs gaSA o’kZ 2018 ls iwoZ] vki ikWyh gkÅl esa VekVj] xsank] ,xIykaV] ysV~;wl] czksdyh dh [ksrh dj pqds gS ftlls vkidks vR;kf/kd ykHk feykA bl o’kZ 2018 esa gjh”k raoj us] Ñf’k foKku dsUnz] cjsyh dh rduhdh lykg ij ikWyh gkÅl esa btjk;y [khjs dh vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh lhMysl iztkfr Y-225 dh [ksrh dh gSA gjh”k rWoj ] 90 fnu esa ,d ,dM+ {ks=Qy ls yxHkx 500 dq- ls vf/kd iSnkokj ys jgs gaSA bl [khjs dk cktkj Hkko lkekU; [khjs ls ges”kk nksxquk jgrk gS A o’kZ 2016 o 2017 esa Hkh tuojh ls ebZ rd blh iztkfr ds [khjs dh Qly yh FkhA foxr o’kZ esa vkius twu ls fnlEcj rd xsank dh Qly izkIr dhA bl izdkj iwjs o’kZ ikWyh gkml ls vki Qlys ysrs gaSA gjh”k rWoj th ikWyh gkml ,|e esa 4 O;fDr;ksa dks o’kZHkj jkstxkj nsrs gaS] ftudk ekfld osru 12]000 izfr O;fDr gSA blds vfrfjDr le;&le; ij vU; O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh vU;Z dk;Z gsrq tSls tqrkbZ

gjh”k rWoj th dk ikWyh gkml “kwU; ,uthZ o “kwU; iznw’k.k ;qDr gSA vkids ikl 5-00 ,p-ih- {kerk ds nks lksyj iSuy yxs gq, gS ftlls izkIr mtkZ ikWyh gkml o ?kj eas fctyh] ikuh ds eksVj pykus] fMªi flapkbZ vkfn esa iz;ksx djrs gSA QkeZ dk dwM+k dpjk] Qly vo”ks’k dks ;Fkkor dEiksLV xïsa esa Mkydj dEiksLV cukrs gSa rFkk dEiksLV ls fudys ikuh dks [ksrh esa flapkbZ djus esa iz;ksx djrs gSaA vki fu;fer :i ls Ñf’k foKku dsUnz vkdj Qlyksa dh rduhdh rFkk foi.ku izca/ku vkfn dh yxkrkj tkudkjh izkIr djrs jgrs gaSA

gjh’k rWoj }kjk Ok"kZ 2016&17 esa ikWyhgkml ls lCth mRiknu rFkk vftZr vk; dk fooj.k fuEu rkfydk esa n’kkZ;k x;k gS % Qly dk uke

mRiknu

vftZr vk; ¼:- esa½

cht jfgr [khjk

45 eSfVªd Vu

3]59]000-00

xsank Qwy @ esjhxksYM

1-5 eSfVªd Vu

1]50]000-00

VekVj

30 eSfVªd Vu

2]50]000-00

orZeku esa Hkh ikWyh gkml esa chtjfgr [khjk dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA vki vius bl O;olk; ls cgqr [kq”k gS rFkk vU; Ñ’kdksa ,oa ;qokvksa ds chp yksdfiz; ,d ;qok Ñ’kd gSA vkids QkeZ ij fu;fer :Ik ls izxfr”khy Ñ’kdksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Hkze.k gksrk jgrk gSA twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

bengali.krishijagran.com

50 Ñf”k foi.ku

Hkkjr esa Ñf"k foi.ku O;oLFkk Hkk

jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA Hkkjr ,d —f"kç/kku ns'k gSA ;gk¡ ds thou vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k dh vge Hkwfedk gSA ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk;] jkstxkj] thou&fuokZg] iw¡th&fuekZ.k] fons'kh O;kikj] m|ksxksa vkfn esa —f"k dh l'kä Hkwfedk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk gSA ns'k dh yxHkx 70 çfr'kr vkcknh —f"k ij fuHkZj gS] ogha yxHkx 64 çfr'kr Jfedksa dks —f"k {ks= esa jkstxkj çkIr gSA pkoy] xsagw] frygu] xUuk rFkk vU; udnh Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gqbZ gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k dk ljkguh; ;ksxnku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o esa Hkh —f"k ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh lk[k cuh gqbZ gSA pk; rFkk ew¡xQyh ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa igyk LFkku gS rks pkoy ds mRiknu esa nwljk rFkk rEckdw ds {ks= esa rhljk LFkku gSA —f"k foi.ku ds varxZr ouh;] ckxkuh vkSj vU; —f"k mRiknksa ds HkaMkj.k]çlaLdj.k o foi.ku ds lkFk&lkFk —f"kxr e'khujh dk forj.k vkSj twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

varj&jkT;h; Lrj ij —f"k oLrqvksa dk vkokxeu Hkh 'kkfey gSA buds vykok —f"k mRiknu esa o`f) gsrq rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djuk vkSj Hkkjr esa lgdkjh foi.ku dks çksRlkfgr djuk Hkh —f"k foi.ku xfrfof/k;ksa ds varxZr vkrk gSA —f"k foi.ku esa ifjogu] çlaLdj.k] HkaMkj.k] xzsfMax vkfn tSlh xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA ;s xfrfof/k;k¡ gj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cgqr vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA —f"k foi.ku dh dfe;k¡ 1- cktkj e/;LFk —f"k cktkj O;oLFkk eas fdlku rFkk miHkkä s kvkas ds chp e/;LFk t#jh rks gkrss gaS ijUrq vHkh gky eas tks cktkj O;oLFkk gS bleas e/;LFkkas dh l[a;k t#jr ls cgrq vf/kd gS ftlds dkj.k fdlkukas ls miHkkä s kvkas rd —f"k mRiknkas ds igp aq us rd mudh dher eas dbZ xuqk of`) gks tkrh g]S miHkkä s k cktkj eas tks Hkko pd q krs gaS mldh ry q uk eas fdlkukas dks cgrq de nke feyrk gAS www.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k foi.ku 51

2- de ykHk fdlh Hkh cktkj O;oLFkk esa e/;LFkksa dh lsok ysuk cgqr gh t#jh gksrh gS] ijUrq vkt dh ifjfLFkfr esa rks

,slk çrhr gksrk gS dh oks viuh lsokvksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ykHk çkIr dj jgs gS] tks dh cgqr gh xyr gSA bl fo"k; esa fd;s x, vuqlU/kku ls ;s tkudkjh lkeus vk;h gS dh xzkgd }kjk [kpZ fd;s x, /ku dk ek= 40&50% fgLlk gh fdlku dks çkIr gksrk gS ckfd ds 50&60% cktkj [kpZ rFkk e/;LFkksa ds ykHk esa pys tkrs gS bls de djus dh cgqr gh vko';drk gSA 3- ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko dbZ xkaoksa esa vkt Hkh ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa tSls& ifjogu] os;j g‚ml vkfn lsokvksa dk vHkko gS vFkok mues dbZ çdkj dh dfe;ka gSA vf/kdk¡'k lM+dsa dPph lM+dsa Fkha tks eksVj okguksa ds fy, Bhd ugha gS vkSj mit /kheh xfr ls pyus okys ifjogu tSls cSy xkfM+;ksa ls <ks, tkrs gaSA 4- —f"k cktkj Hkko fu/kkZj.k uhfr esa [kkeh vkt —f"k cktkj esamit dk Hkko fu/kkZfjr djus dh tks O;oLFkk gS oks [kkfe;ksa okyh gS vkt Hkh fu;af=r cktkjksa esa —f"k mRiknksa dh lgh çdkj ls uhykeh ugha gksrh gSA dbZ cktkjksa esa rks O;kikjh vkil esa feydj —f"k mRiknksa dk Hkko fu/kkZfjr djds fdlkuksa dks mfpr Hkko dks ugha feyus nsrs gSA dbZ cktkjksa esa rks [kqyh uhykeh Hkh ugha gksrh gSA 5- —f"k mRiknksa dh xzsfMax fdlkuksa esa vius —f"k mRiknksa dks lgh çdkj ls xzsfMax djus dh ço`fr ugha gS blls Hkh mudksa cgqr uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gS vkSj ctkj esa mfpr dher ugha fey ikrh gSA 6- _.k O;oLFkk fdlkuksa ds fy, _.k dh ljy O;oLFkk gksuh cgqr gh t#jh gSA çk;% ns[kk x;k gS dh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fdlku rqjar _.k ysus ds fy, O;kikjh ds ikl gh tkrs gS ftlls bu fdlkuksa dks vius —f"k mit dks mlh O;kikjh ds ikl gh cspus dh etcwjh cu tkrh gS ftlls fdlku dh foØ; 'kfä esa deh vkrh gSA

fdlku ca/kq] Qly dks uqd'kku djus okys taxyh tkuojksa ls ijs'kku gS\ izksM~DV dk bLrseky djsa]

vkSj cgqewY; Qly dks cpk,aA

twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

hindi.krishijagran.com

52 Ñf”k foi.ku

7- lgdkjh cktkjksa dk fodkl —f"k mRiknu dks ns[krs gq, vkt Hkh gekjs ;gk¡ ij iwjh la[;ka esa lgdkjh cktkjksa dk fodkl ugha gqvk gSA dbZ LFkkuksa ij bl çdkj ds lgdkjh cktkjksa dk ç;kl fu"Qy gqvk gS vr% bu leL;kvksa dks gekjh O;oLFkk ls nwj djus dh cgqr vf/kd t:jr gSA —f"k foi.ku dh ç.kkyh dks mUur djus ds mik; vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr ljdkj us —f"k foi.ku dh ç.kkyh dks csgrj cukus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds mik;ksa dks viuk;k gS] fofu;fer cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk djuk] xksnkeksa dk fuekZ.k djuk] mit Js.kh fu/kkZj.k o ekudhdj.k dk çko/kku] ckV vkSj eki dk ekudhdj.k]v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks ij —f"k Qlyksa dh cktkj esa dherksa dk nSfud çlkj.k] ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa esa lq/kkj vkfn egRoiw.kZ mik;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA 1- fu;fer cktkj ds laxBu % fu;fer cktkjksa dks foØsrkvksa vkSj nykyksa ds 'kks"k.k ls fdlkuksa dks cpkus ds mís'; ls LFkkfir fd;k x;kA ,sls cktkj dk çca/ku ,d ekdsZV desVh nokjk fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa jkT; ljdkj] LFkkuh; fudk;ksa] vkgZfr;k] nykyksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds çR;k'kh gksrs gSaA bl çdkj] lHkh ds fgrksa ij lfefr dk çfrfuf/kRo gksrk gSA ;s lfefr;ka ljdkj }kjk ,d fuf'pr vof/k ds fy, fu;qä dh tkrh gSaA vf/kdk¡'k jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj la?k jkT;{ks=ksa us —f"k mit cktkjksa ¼—f"k mRiknu foi.ku lfefr vf/kfu;e½ ds fu;eu ds fy, vf/kfu;e çnku fd, gSaA 2- xzsfMax vkSj ekudhdj.k % —f"k foi.ku ç.kkyh esa lq/kkj dh mEehn rc rd ugha dh tk ldrh tc rd —f"k mRiknksa ds xzsfMax vkSj ekudhdj.k ij fo'ks"k ç;kl uk fd, tk,aA ljdkj us ;g dkQh tYnh igpku fy;k vkSj —f"k mRikn ¼Js.khdj.k ,oa foi.ku½ vf/kfu;e dks 1937 esa ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA 'kq#vkr esa] xzsfMax dks Hkkax vkSj rackdw ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA ljdkj us ukxiqj esa ,d dsaæh; xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ç;ksx'kkyk vkSj dbZ {ks=h; lgk;d xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ç;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir dh gAS egRoi.wkZ mRiknkas ds ueuws cktkj ls çkIr dj fy, tkrs gaS vkjS muds HkkfSrd vkjS jklk;fud x.qkkas dk bu ç;kx s 'kkykvkas eas fo'y"sk.k fd;k tkrk gS A bl vk/kkj ij] xM sz r;Skj fd, tkrs gaS vkjS twu 2018 &

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

vf/k—r id S j ,xekdZ çek.kkas dks tkjh djrs gAaS ¼,xekdZ dosy —f"k foi.ku ds fy, ,d lfa{kIr uke g½SA 3- ekud otuksa dk ç;ksx % blds varxZr lgh eki rkSy ds ek/;e ls mRiknksa dks rqyk tkrk gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks muds mRiknksa dk lgh ewY; fn;k tk ldsA 4- xksnke vkSj HkaMkj.k dh lqfo/kk % blds varxZr ljdkj fdlkuksa dks vius mRiknksa dks bdB~Bk djus dh lqfo/kk nh tkrh gS rkfd mRiknksa dh ewY; c`f) dk Qk;nk mBk;k tk ldsA 5- cktkj lwpuk dk çlkj % bl lqfo/kk esa fdlkuksa dks gky ds cktkj ewY;ksa dh tkudkjh miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSA 6- ljdkj [kjhn vkSj dher rS;kj djrh gS % ljdkj gj lky [kk|kuksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ?kksf"kr djrh gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks T;knk mRiknu ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk lds vkSj vf/kd mRiknu dh fLFkfr esa Hkh fdlkuksa dks mRiknksa dk lgh ewY; fn;k tk ldsA gekjs ns'k es —f"k cktkj ds lkFk tqMh dqN çeq[k laLFkk, %  us'kuy ,xzhdYpj dksvkijsfVo ekdsZfVax QsMjs'ku ¼usQsM½  QwM dkjiksZj'ku v‚Q bafM;k ¼,Q- lh- vkbZ-½  lsaVªy os;j gkml dksiksZj'ku  ,xz h dYpjy çks M DV~ l ,Dliks V Z Ms o yies a V vFk‚fjVh ¼,fiMk½  jkT; —f"k cktkj cksMZ  lqpuk çlkj ek/;e  fdlku d‚y lsaVj vkfnA

ohj lSu vkSj iwtk jkuh —f"k vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj malayalam.krishijagran.com

54 fefJr [ksrh

fefJr [ksrh ç.kkyh esa i'kq/ku dk ç;ksx M‚- vuqjkx 'kekZ

Hkk

jr ,d —f"k ç/kku ns'k gSA yxHkx 70% vkcknh —f"k ls vkthfodk vftZr djrh gSA fefJr [ksrh ,d ,slh fLFkfr gS ftlesa nksuksa] Qlyksa vkSj tkuojksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ,d lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA fefJr [ksrh [ksrh ç.kkyh ,d çeq[k lek/kku dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA i'kq/ku mRiknu dks c<+kus] i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk] Hkwfe ij c<+rs ncko] i'kqvksa ds mRiknksa dh c<+rh ekax rFkk QhM lalk/kuksa dk çHkkoh mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ;g vkSj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA fefJr [ksrh esa fofHku i'kq ikyu çfØ;kvksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls dh xk;] HkSal] HksM+&cdjh] eqfxZ;ka] lwvj ikyu o eNyh ikyuA ,d vax ds vif'k"V mRikn nwljs ds fy, lalk/ku ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] [kkn dks Qly dks c<+kus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;g Qly ds vo'ks"k vkSj mi&mRiknksa tkuojksa dks f[kykus ds fy,] vi;kZIr [kk| vkiwfrZ dks iwjk djrk gS o bl çdkj csgrj i'kq iks"k.k vkSj mRikndrk esa ;ksxnku nsrs gaSA i'kq —f"k mRiknu esa dbZ Hkwfedk,a fuHkkrs gSaA [ksr ds dkedkt lfgr og i'kq/ku mRikn çnku ¼ekal] nw/k] twu 2018&

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tkxj.k

vaMs] Åu½ djrs gSaA t:jr ds le; mUgsa csp dj mUgsa udn esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrs gSaA tkuojksa dk mi;ksx tqrkbZ ds fy,] ifjogu] fefyax] lM+d fuekZ.k] vkSj flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh mBkus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA i'kq fuokZlu nks egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk,a fuHkkrk gS % 1- iks"kd rRoksa dh lkbdfyax esa lq/kkj % futZyhdj.k esa dbZ iks"kd rRo ¼ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl vkSj iksVsf'k;e½ vkSj dkcZfud 'kkfey gSaA ;g inkFkZ feêh lajpuk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkSj çtuu {kerk esa egRoiw.kZ gSaA blds mi;ksx ds ek/;e ls mRiknu c<+rk gS vkSj feêh dh mit {kerk c<rh gSA 2- ÅtkZ çnku djuk % futZyhdj.k ck;ksxSl vkSj ÅtkZ ds mRiknu dk ,d vk/kkj gSA ?kjsyw mi;ksx ¼tSls [kkuk idkus] çdk'k½ ;k xzkeh.k m|ksxksa ¼tSls ikoj feYl] ikuh dk iai½ ds :i esa ck;ksxSl bZa/ku ;k xkscj dsd dks;ys dh txg ys ldrs gSaA Qly ds vo'ks"k ,d vU; LraHk dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa tks bl ç.kkyh ds larqyu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA os nkyksa] rsy ikS/kksa dh [ksrh] tM+ksa vkSj dan mRiknu ds vo'ks"k gSaA os bengali.krishijagran.com

fefJr [ksrh 55 ,d ewY;oku] de ykxr okyh i'kq QhM lalk/ku gSA fefJr [ksrh ç.kkyh dk la{ksi fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA  feêh ds mRikndksa dh iquiZzkfIrA  mRikn fofo/khdj.k vkSj de dher ij mPp iSnkokj vkSj xq.koÙkkA  de dhVuk'kd dk mi;ksx vkSj csgrj feêh dVko fu;a=.kA  xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds voljA  ;g Rofjr] dq'ky vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls Qk;nsean gSA vukt Qly pkj ls Ng eghuksa gks ldrh gS vkSj Qly ds ckn pjkxkg dk xBu rst vkSj lLrk gksrk gSA  ;g mRiknu ykxr dks de djus ls equkQk c<+kus esa enn djrk gS A xjhc fdlku i'kqvksa ls feyus okys moZjd dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa] [kkldj tc isVªksfy;e dh dhersa c<+ jgh gSa vkSj jklk;fud moZjdksa vçkI; cu tk,aA  ;g vf/kd ls vf/kd e`nk ty HkaMkj.k {kerk esa enn djrk gS] eq[; :i ls tSfod okru dh otg



 



ls vkS j dkcZ f ud inkFkZ ds Lrj esa o`f) dh otgA  O;kikj es a mRikn dher vkSj tyok;q mrkj&p<+ko ds le; ;g fofo/k vk; ózksr çnku djrk gSA fefJr [ksrh ç.kkyh ds çfrcU/k %  Qly ds vo'ks"kksa esa iks"k.k vkSj çksVhu de gksrk gSA ysfdu xjhc fdlku ds fy, laHko ugha gS dh og e'khujh vkSj jlk;uksa dks miyC/k djok lds] tks dh egaxs gSa ;k vklkuh ls miyCn ugha gSA Qly ds vo'ks"k eq[; :i ls feêh ds lq/kkjd gSa] ysfdu vDlj mudk xyr bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA xgu jhlkbfDyax iks"kd rRoksa dk uqdlku dj ldrk gSA fdlku [kkn ds ctk; jklk;fud moZjd dk mi;ksx djuk ilan djrs gSa D;ksafd ;g rsth ls dke djrk gS vkSj ç;ksx djus esa vklku gSA ikpu ;ksX;rk vkSj Qly vo'ks"k dh ek=k esa lq/kkj ds fy, lalk/ku fuos'k vko';d gSaA

dikl fdlkuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, çLrqr gS

dikl dks uqdlku igqapkus okys fofHké dhV çtkfr;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh fo”ks’k xa/k ds :i esa rS;kj fd;k x;k ;g feJ.k ywj esa izfo’V djk;k tkrk gS tks fd dikl ij vkØe.k djus okys dhVksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA d‚Vu yhQo‚eZ ¼LiksMksiVsjk fyVqjk½ d‚Vu yhQ jksyj ¼gfjVkyksM+l MsjksxV½ d‚Vu ywij ¼,uksfel ¶ykok½ d‚Vu lseh ywij ¼Vjsp uksVkfcfyl½ fcgkj gs;jh dSVjfiyj ¼fLiykslksek vksfCyd½ d‚Vu yhQ iQksZjsVj ¼cqDdwykfVªDl ,lihih½ fiad c‚yokeZ ¼isDVksuksQksjk xkslhfibZyk½ d‚Vu Li‚VsM c‚yokeZ ¼,vkfjvkl ,lihih½ d‚Vu c‚yokeZ ¼gsfydksoikZ vehZxsjk½ d‚Vu eM ¼QkbZflVk bUQqlsyk½

dikl dh cqokbZ ls ysdj dVkbZ rd ;g ,d vuwBh ns[kHkky djrk gSA ;g Ykwj 60 ls 80 fnuksa rd [ksr esa çHkkfor jgrs gSaA

gekjs ikl VªSi ¼dhVksa dks Qalkus okyk ;a= gS½ vkSj vU; dhVuk'kh Ykwj Hkh miyC/k gSaA fct+usl lEcU/kh tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa

lHkh mRiknksa dh vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fy, Åij fn, x, uEcjksa ij okV~lvi djsa-

gfj;k.kk esa ftysokj forjdksa dh vko';drk gSA twu 2018&

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56

izsj.kk

ukSdjh NksM+] [ksrh dks cuk;k jkstxkj feys dbZ lEeku o iqjLdkj [ksrh djus ls igys ns'k ds dbZ Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k tSls &iwlk] Hkqous'oj] fnYyh] y[kuÅ] cukjl] iVuk ,oa e/kqcuh

ku pkg ys rks og D;k ugha dj ldrk gSaA ;ogfn Hkhbalfdlh dk;Z dks djus dh bPNk gks rks mlds lkeus dqN Hkh ugha gSA pkg og dfBukbZ esa gks ;k fQj fdlh vU; {ks= esa /kuksiktZu D;ksa ugha dj jgk gks os vius bPNk ds vuqlkj dk;Z dj gh ysrk gSA fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ftyk ds xzke& MxjfHkV~Vh xkao ds jkts'k dqekj frokjh mQZ eaVw us ukSdjh NksM+dj [ksrh dks viuk jkstxkj cuk;kA jkts'k us xzstq,'ku djus ds ckn Hkh [ksrh dks gh thou dk vk/kkj cuk;kA mUgksaus 2001 ls [ksrh djuk izkjaHk fd;kA bu fnuksa djhc 30 ,dM+ esa [ksrh dj jgs gSaA 20 ,dM+ esa xUuk] 10 ,dM+ esa vkyw] /kku ,oa xsgwa ds vykok Ms;jh QkeZ ,oa eqxhZikyu ,oa eNyhikyu Hkh djrs gSaA oSKkfud ,oa vk/kqfud rduhd ds }kjk [ksrh djrs gSaA Ms;jh ikyu esa djhc 18 xk;ksa ls djhc 150 ls 200 yhVj nw/k jkstkuk izkIr djrs gSaA budh nw/k dh fcØh lq/kk dsUnz ds }kjk djrs gSa ,oa dqN yhVj xkao ds yksxksa esa csprs gSaA ;fn eqxhZikyu dh ckr djsa rks ys;j QkfeZax dj jkstkuk 10 gtkj vaMs yksdy cktkjksa esa csprs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd vaMs dh cktkj esa fMekaM dks ns[krs gq, nl gtkj ys;j QkfeZax dh O;oLFkk esa yxs gSaA ;g dk;Z blh eghus iwjk Hkh gks tk,xkA twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

eNyhikyu og cgqr gh de ek=k esa djrs gSaA ;fn xUus dh ckr dh tk, rks mRiknu ds ckn bls gluiqj lqxj fey esa csprs gSa blds vykok xUUkk ,oa vkyw dh cht Hkh rS;kj djrs gSaA bu chtksa dks Ñf"k foHkkx fcgkj ds ek/;e ls ftys ds fdlkuksa ds csp fn;k tkrk gSA og vius mRikfnr vU; vuktksa dks yksdy cktkjksa esa gh csprs gSaA bl dk;Z esa muds HkkbZ fgrs'k dqekj frokjh ,oa Hkos'k dqekj frokjh ges'kk lg;ksx djrs jgrs gSaA jkts'k us crk;k [ksrh djus ls igys eSaus ns'k ds dbZ Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k tSls &iwlk] Hkqous'oj] fnYyh] y[kuÅ] cukjl] iVuk ,oa e/kqcuhA blds ifj.kke Lo:i [ksrh ds {ks= esa mUgsa dbZ ftys ,oa jkT;Lrjh; iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;kA ogha 2018 esa izxfr'khy fdlku dk vokMZ feykA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsaA jkts'k dqekj frokjh mQZ eaVw xzke&MxjfHkV~Vh] ftyk&e/kqcuh] fcgkj eks-& 8877433316 iz'kkar dqekj Bkdqj Ñf"k tkxj.k e/kqcuh] fcgkj eks-& 7903922851 bZ esy& prashantthakur@krishijagran.com

hindi.krishijagran.com

58

vkeus&lkeus

fdlkuksa ds fgr esa jgdj dk;Z djrh daiuh% Vh eatwukFk cht ikzboVs uk fe/kkjh yfeVsM ds

;fn fHkaMh dh ckr djsa rks gkbczhM ,u,l 862 fdLeksa dks yxkdj fcgkj ds fdlkuksa us vf/kd ykHk dek;kA otg ;g gSa fd bl cht ls fHkaMh yEck] iryk ,oa xgjk gjk gksrk gSA blfy, fdlku dks vf/kd dher feyrk gSA bl cht dh nwljh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd nks fHkafM;ksa dh cht dh nwjh de jgrh gS vkSj dkQh Qyrk gS vkSj [kkus esa Hkh Lokfn"V gksrk gSA blesa ok;jl ls yM+us dh {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh daiuh dk eq[; mn~ns'; ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dh lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh esa ykxr de equkQk vf/kd gks blds fy, daiuh ds oSKkfud vk, fnu fjlpZ djrs jgrs gSaA blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i gekjh da i uh us fdlkuksa ds fy, VekVj] fepZ] /kfu;k] fHkaMh] rjcwt] QwyxksHkh vkfn esa vxz.kh gSA

th,e Vh eatwukFk us Ñf"k tkxj.k ds fcgkj LVsV gsM lanhi dqekj ls iVuk esa ckrphr djrs gq, dgk gekjh daiuh xq.koÙkk okys lCth ds chtksa ds fy, ,d czhMj] fuekZrk ,oa forjd gSaA ge fofHkUu tyok;q fLFkfr;ksa ,oa fdlkuksa ds Ñf"k fy, cs g rj mit jks x izfrjks/kd vkSj vuqdwyu ds lkFk mPp xq.koÙkk okys lCth ds chtksa ds fdLekas ds fodkl ds fy, gj le; izfrc) gSaA mUgksaus dgk gekjh daiuh yxkrkj mRikndksa dks mPPk daiuh dk eq[; mn~ns'; xq.koÙkk dh cht dh ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dh vkiwfÙkZ djus dk iz;kl djrh gSA varjk"Vªh; lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh esa Lrj ij Hkh LohÑr ykxr de vf/kd equkQk izksVksdkWy ds lkFk lkFk gks] blds fy, daiuh ds bugkml dkS'ky ds fodkl esa dqN vuqdj.k oSKkfud vk, fnu fjlpZ 'kfDr vkSj lekurk djrs jgrs gSaA okys cht dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus esa enn dh gSa bUgha lc otgksa ds dkj.k gekjs ns'k ds jkT;ksa ds fdlku bUghsa daifu;ksa ds cht ls [ksrh dj vf/kd equkQk dek jgs gSaA lanhi dqekj Vh eatwukFk us dgk fd fcgkj esa fiNys o"kZ fHkaMh LVs V ba p ktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj ,oa lfCt;ksa ds cht dk lsy csgrj gqvk vkSj eks -& 09931838846 fdlkuksa dks xksHkh lss vPNk [kklk equkQk gqvk gSaA bZ esy&

twu 2018 &

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tkxj.k

sandip@krishijagran.com

malayalam.krishijagran.com

60 tyok;q ifjorZu

tyok;q ifjorZu ds laca/k esa Ñf"k dhV % ,d ifjn`'; t

yok;q ifjorZu] fo'ks"k :i ls Xykscy okfeaZx] {ks=h; ekSleksa dks vf/kd fofo/k vkSj vçR;kf'kr cukus dh mEehn gS] tks ikS/ks dh [kkbZ dhM+s vkSj muds nq'euksa ds chp laca/kksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA ;g dbZ tkuojksa] mudh forj.k] muds O;ogkj] tho foKku] thfor jgus] tula[;k dh xfr'khyrk vkSj vU; igyqvksa dh çtkfr;ksa dh lajpuk esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko yk,xkA ;s ifjorZu dhM+s ds chp vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsaxs D;ksafd os /kjrh ij ekStwn dqy tho çtkfr;ksa ds rhu&pkSFkkbZ ls vf/kd fgLlk [kkrs gSaA twu 2018&

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nqfu;k ds tyok;q esa vis{kk—r gkfy;k cnykoksa lfgr] fofHkUu çdkj ds i;kZoj.kh; ifjorZuksa ls fuiVus ds fy,] fodkl ds ek/;e ls dhVuk'kd vR;f/kd vuqdwyu tho lkfcr gq, gSaA dbZ v/;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd dhM+s vklkuh ls vius i;kZoj.k ds rkieku ds vuqdwy gSaA ,sls dbZ rjhds gSa] ftuds }kjk dhV tyok;q ifjorZu ij çfrfØ;k ns ldrh gS] vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd ,d çtkfr dh egRoiw.kZ lhekvksa ds Hkhrj rkieku bengali.krishijagran.com

tyok;q ifjorZu 61

esa o`f) rst fodkl dk rkRi;Z gSA tyok;q] ihf<+;ksa dh la[;k vkSj —f"k ç.kkfy;ksa esa muds cgqrk;r ij] HkkSxksfyd forj.k ;k dhM+ksa dh Jsf.k;ksa ij] vksojosaVj ds fy, dhM+ksa dh {kerk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA tyok;q vkadM+ksa ij nqfu;k dk fo'ys"k.k crkrk gS fd rkieku vkSj o"kkZ esa o`f) gqbZ gSA bl ifjorZu dk çeq[k çHkko rkieku esa o`f) ds :i esa gksrk gSA tSls gh i`Foh xeZ gks jgh gS] rwQku] lw[kk] ck<+] rwQku vkSj HkwL[kyu tSls vkinkvksa dks vf/kd ckj gksus okyk gSA fiNys 100 o"kksaZ esa] i`Foh dh lrg ds ikl gok dk vkSlr twu 2018&

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tkxj.k

rkieku 0-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd c<+ x;k gS] dkj.k geus fiNys nl lkyksa esa rwQku] ck<+ vkSj taxyksa esa vkx yxus esa mYys[kuh; o`f) ns[kh gS] Xykscy okfeaZx ds gkfy;k vuqeku 2100 ds vuqlkj] 1 vkSj 3-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l ds chp oSf'od vkSlr lrg gok ds rkieku ¼1990 ds lkis{k½ esa o`f) dh Hkfo";ok.kh djsaA dhM+s ij tyok;q ifjorZu ds laHkkfor çHkko e/; ls mPp {ks=ksa esa —f"k ç.kkfy;ksa ij bl rjg ds tyok;q ifjorZu dk vlj de v{kka'k {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa de xaHkhj gksus dk vuqeku gS vkSj laHkor: ;gka rd fd ykHkdkjh Hkh gS] gkykafd dhM+ksa vkSj jksxksa ds çHkko dks 'kk;n gh dHkh /;ku esa j[kk tkrk gSA c<+rs rkieku dhM+s dks dSls çHkkfor djrk gS ftl nj ij lcls dhV dk fodkl gksrk gS og rkieku ij fuHkZj gksrk gS vkSj gj çtkfr dk ,d fo'ks"k FkzslgksYM rkieku gksrk gS vkSj gj çtkfr esa ,d fo'ks"k FkzslgksYM rkieku gksrk gS] ftlds Åij fodkl gks ldrk gS vkSj uhps fodkl lekIr gksrk gSA c<+rs rkieku ds ifj.kkeLo:i tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k dbZ rjg ls Qly dhV&dhVuk'kd vkcknh ij vlj iM+ ldrk gSA gkykafd dqN tyok;q ifjorZu ds rkieku ds çHkko esa dhVksa dh vkcknh esa fxjkoV vkbZ gks ldrh gS] ysfdu vf/kdka'k 'kks/kdrkZ ;g ekurs gSa fd le'khrks".k tyok;q esa xeZ rkieku vf/kd çdkj vkSj dhM+s dh mPp vkcknh esa ifj.kke nsxkA c<+rs rkieku dhV thfor jgus] fodkl] HkkSxksfyd lhek vkSj vkcknh dk vkdkj laHkkfor :i ls çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA estckuksa ds vfLrRo ds :i esa rkieku 'kjhj foKku ds ek/;e ls lh/ks dhV 'kjhj foKku vkSj fodkl dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA ,d dhV çtkfr;ksa ds fodkl ^j.kuhfr^ ds vk/kkj ij] rkieku vyx&vyx çHkko Mky ldrk gSA rkieku c<+us ds ckn] dqN dhV çtkfr;ksa esa ,d o"kZ esa vf/kd ihf<+;ka iwjh djus esa l{ke gks ldrk gSA bl vk'k; esa NksVs thoudky tSls fd ,fQM~l vkSj ghjs dh ijr dhV ds lkFk dhM+s esa lcls vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk ldrk gSA blds foijhr] dqN dhM+s ,d thou pØ dks iwjk djus esa dbZ lkyksa rd ysrs gSa] bu dhM+s ¼cicadas vkSj vkdZfVd irax½ vius thou ds bfrgkl ds nkSjku le'khrks".k ifjorZu'khyrk dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, djrs gSaA dhM+s tks fd ftanxh esa vius thou ds egRoiw.kZ fgLlksa esa [kpZ djrs gSa] mu rkiekuksa ls vf/kd /khjs&/khjs çHkkfor gks ldrs gSa] tks tehu ds Åij gSa] D;ksafd feêh ,d viekutud ek/;e çnku djrh gS tks gok ls vf/kd rkieku esa cQj cQj djus ds fy, cuh jgsxhA xeZ lfnZ;ksa ds rkieku dh otg ls dhM+ksa dh de 'khrdkyhu e`R;q nj dhV dh vkcknh c<+us esa egRoiw.kZ gks ldrh gSA gkykafd] tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy, dhV dk rkieku çfrfØ;k ges'kk jSf[kd ugha gks ldrk gS; mnkgj.k ds fy,] tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k dhM+s ds www.krishijagran.com

62 tyok;q ifjorZu fodkl ds pj.kksa dks vyx&vyx çHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gS] blfy, mPp rkieku ds dkj.k fodkl dks rst fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu mlh le; nhid dh yackbZ c<+k nh tk ldrh gSA pkoy LVse cksjj] fpyks lçslyhl ¼okdj½] vkSj gjh pkoy dh iÙkh dh Nkrh] usQksVsfVDl dfuf"Bdrk,a ¼mgyj½ dh c<+rh 'krkCnh ds rkieku esa o`f) ls o`f) gqbZ ysfdu ;s xfeZ;ksa ds rkieku ls çHkkfor ugha FksA dhV vfLrRo QSyko vkSj çokl ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko tyok;q dhM+s vkSj jksxtudksa ds vfLrRo vkSj çlkj dks lh/ks çHkkfor djrh gS lkFk gh lkFk muds ou ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh laosnu'khyrk Hkh çHkkfor gksrh gSA rkieku vkSj o"kkZ esa ifjorZu tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj jksxtU; vfLrRo] çtuu] QSyko vkSj forj.k dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA xeZ lfnZ;ksa ds rkieku ds dkj.k dhM+ksa dh de 'khrdkyhu e`R;q ds ifj.kkeLo:i dqN Qlyksa dks foLrkfjr {ks=ksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g laHkkouk gS fd mu Qlyksa ds dhV&dhVksa esa ls dqN esa foLrkfjr Qly okys {ks=ksa dk ikyu fd;k tk,xkA lkekU;r% f}rh;d dhV okys dqN dhM+s Hkh vf/kd xaHkhj gks ldrs gSaA tyok;q esa vd'ks:dh; dhVksa ¼tSls dhM+s] d.k] Lysx½ dh vkcknh ij xgjk çHkko iM+rk gS] ftlls muds fodkl çtuu vkSj QSyko dks çHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA gsfyd‚osjk vkfeZxsjk ¼gcusj½ esa] mÙkj Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa QSdYVhd nkikSl ds dkj.k] lnhZ ds rkieku esa fxjkoV ds lkFk fnekx ds pyus okys fi,iq, vuqikr esa o`f) gqbZA bu mnkgj.kksa esa mnkgj.k crkrs gSa fd dSls dhV tyok;q ifjorZu ij çfrfØ;k dj ldrh gS] gkykafd muds ikl 'kkjhfjd vkSj O;ogkfjd vuqdwyu fodflr djus dh cgqr

vPNh laHkkouk gS] tks ubZ fLFkfr;ksa ds rgr mudh fQVusl esa lq/kkj dj ldrs gSaA ;g varr% vkuqoaf'kd :i ls foHksfnr vkcknh vkSj laHkor% ubZ çtkfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k dk usr`Ro djsxk] [kkldj tc tyok;q ifjorZu lhek foLrkj vkSj gksLV fLop ls tqM+k gksrk gSA çk—frd dhV fu;a=.k ç.kkyh ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko tyok;q çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k :i ls dhM+ksa ds vfLrRo vkSj çlkj dks çHkkfor djrh gSA vçR;{k çHkko esa çfr;ksfx;ksa vkSj çk—frd nq'euksa ij tyok;q ds çHkko 'kkfey gSaA blls dhV dk çdksi vf/kd yxkrkj vkSj xaHkhj gks ldrk gS] fo'ks"kdj mu m".kdfVca/kh; {ks=ksa esa tgka tyok;q LokHkkfod :i ls vf/kd lqlaxr gSA tyok;q ifjorZu dhV&dhV vkSj mu çk—frd nq'euksa ds chp larqyu dks ijs'kku dj ldrk gS tks mudh la[;k dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA Xykscy okfeaZx ls {ks=h; ekSle vf/kd fofo/k vkSj vçR;kf'kr gksus dh laHkkouk gS tks ikS/ks dh [kkbZ dhM+s vkSj muds nq'euksa ds chp laca/kksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA ,slk blfy, gks ldrk gS D;ksafd iSjkflVksbM vius vaMs yxkus ds fy, lcls vPNk le; fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, LFkkuh; tyok;q esa ifjorZu tSls ladsrksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA tyok;q ifjorZu ds laca/k esa dhV çdksi pwafd tyok;q ifjorZu nksuksa çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k :i ls fofHkUu çfØ;kvksa ds ek/;e ls ikS/kksa vkSj jksxtudksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] xM+cM+h ds iSVuZ ij vafre çHkko esa dqN {ks=ksa esa o`f) gqbZ ijs'kkuh vkSj nwljksa esa xM+cM+h esa deh vkbZ gS ckfj'k dh vof/k ds nkSjku dqN dhVksa dks çHkkfor fd;k tkrk gS lw[ks ds

www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com ij y{; xzkgdksa ls lh/kk lEidZ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks cktkj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiks gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEiZd

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djsa&www.marketmirchi.com  xzkeh.k&'kgjh cktkj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA  gs ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gS rks marketmirchi.com dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA  iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA  vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA 

fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsUæ twu 2018&

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tkxj.k

hindi.krishijagran.com

tyok;q ifjorZu 63 nkSjku dqN dhV dhM+s le`) gksrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ikug‚ij ¼Amrasca biguttula biguttula½ tula[;k rkieku vkSj lkis{k vknZzrk vkSj ok"i ds ncko dh deh ds lkFk udkjkRed çfrfØ;k ds lkFk ,d l[r vkSj jSf[kd çfrfØ;k Fkh tcfd whitefly vkcknh udkjkRed rkieku ls tqM+h gqbZ Fkh ysfdu ldkjkRed lkis{k vknZzrk ls tqM+h FkhA ,esDVk ewvksjh tSlh dqN dhVksa ds çdksi lh/ks Hkkjh vkSj yxkrkj ckfj'k ls lacaf/kr gSaA gkykafd] eVj ,IQhM tSlh dhM+s lw[ks ds lfg".kq ugha gSaA vuqdwy i;kZoj.k dh fLFkfr;ksa esa gksus okyh fLFkfr esa egRoiw.kZ dhV dhVuk'kd egkekjh ds :i esa çdV gksus dh lcls vf/kd laHkkouk gksrh gS] ftuesa 'kkfey gSa iÙksg‚ij ¼vezLdk fcxqVqyk cM+kVqyk½] vesfjdh cksYojkseZ ¼gsfydksojik vkfeZxsjk½ vkSj dikl lQsn ¼csfef'k;k VScSlh½A dhV çca/ku ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko tyok;q ifjorZu dhVksa dks fu;af=r djus dh gekjh {kerk dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gS mnkgj.k ds fy,] dqN dhVuk'kdksa dh çHkko'khyrk dks de djus ds fy, mPp rkieku dk irk pyk gSA fgekpkj dk Lrj mudh çHkkodkfjrk dks Hkh la'kksf/kr dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd muds vkosnu ds ckn vkSj ckfj'k gks ldrh gSA

twu 2018&

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

ljy Lrj ij] ckfj'k lcls vf/kd vko';drk ds le; dhVuk'kdksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, mRikndksa dh {kerk dks çHkkfor dj ldrh gS] laHkor% ,d rsth ls laHkkfor ifj–';A dhV ,d l= esa vf/kd ihf<+;ksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gSa] rks ;g vf/kd ls vf/kd dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx] tks ckjh esa dhVuk'kd çfrjks/k ds vkSj vf/kd rsth ls fodkl dks tUe ns ldrh gks ldrk gSA dVkSrh esa ifjorZu dhM+s dSls çHkkfor gksaxs\ rkieku dh rqyuk esa dhM+ksa ij o"kkZ ds çHkko ij de oSKkfud v/;;u gksrs gSaA fFkzIl vkSj OgkbVQhyh tSlh dqN dhM+s o"kkZ ds çfr laosnu'khy gSa vkSj Hkkjh ckfj'k ls Qly ls ekjs ;k gVk fn, tkrs gSaA blls mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd vf/kd yxkrkj vkSj rhoz o"kkZ ls Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gS fd dqN dhVksa ij udkjkRed çHkko iM+sxkA nwljh vksj] mPp o"kkZ dh çfrfØ;k esa mPp vknZzrk vU; dhM+s dk leFkZu dj ldrs gSaA dikl dh Qly esa gsfyd‚osjk vkfeZxsjk dh ?kVuk,a mPp o"kkZ ds lkyksa esa vf/kd gksus dh lwpuk feyh gSaA Leafhopper ¼Amrasca biguttula½ tula[;k rkieku vkSj lkis{k vknZzrk vkSj ok"i ncko ?kkVs ls udkjkRed çfrfØ;k ds lkFk ,d lh/kk vkSj jSf[kd çfrfØ;k djrs gq, whitefly vkcknh udkjkRed rkieku ds lkFk tqM+s Fks] ysfdu ldkjkRed lkis{k

malayalam.krishijagran.com

64 tyok;q ifjorZu

vknZzrk ds lkFk tqM+s FkkA ,esDVk eksjsjh vkSj lQsn ?kkV tSls dqN dhVksa ds çdksi lh/ks Hkkjh vkSj yxkrkj ckfj'k ls lacaf/kr gSaA lk{; dk egRo bafxr djrk gS fd dhM+s vkSj thok.kqvksa dh ,d foLr`r fofo/krk ds çdksiksa dh la[;k esa ,d lexz o`f) gksxhA rkieku ds :i esa] o"kkZ ifjorZu dhV dhV f'kdkfj;ksa] ijthoh vkSj jksxksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ,d tfVy xfr'khy gks ldrk gSA dhM+ksa dh QQwan jksxtudksa mPp vknZzrk ds i{k esa jgs gSa vkSj mudh ?kVuk tyok;q ifjorZu gS fd mPp vknZzrk dh vof/k dks yack vkSj mu gS fd lq[kkus dh e'khu dh fLFkfr esa ifj.kke }kjk de dh o`f) gqbZ fd;k tk,xkA eSfDldks esa] og eksukdZ frrfy;ksa [kqn dks nsonkj isM+ksa esa bdëk djrs gSa tks ckfj'k vkSj rkieku ls vkJ; çnku djrs gSa tks vDlj BaM ds uhps Mqckuk djrs gSaA tSls&tSls fo'oHkj esa o"kkZ c<+rh tk jgh gS] bu isM+ksa ls feyus okyh lqj{kk bu [krjksa ls frrfy;ksa dks <kyus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gks ldrh gSA c<+rs dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM ¼lhvks&2½ ds Lrj dhM+s dks dSls çHkkfor djrs gSa\ vke rkSj ij dhM+ksa ij lhvks 2 ds çHkkoksa dks fdLesa {kfr ds ifj.kkeksa ij vçR;{k çHkko ekuk tkrk gS] tks fd estcku Qlyksa esa ifjorZu ls gksrk gSA dqN 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ik;k gS fd c<+rh lhvks&2 laHkor% dhV dhV leL;kvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA çkjafHkd l= ds nkSjku] mPp lhvks&2 ok;qeaMy esa mxus okys lks;kchu dh vkt dh ok;qeaMy esa o`f) dh rqyuk esa dhVksa ¼eq[; :i ls tkikuh chVy] vkyw ds iÙks] if'peh edbZ ds :VoeZ vkSj eSfDldu chVy½ ls 57 çfr'kr vf/kd {kfr gksrh gSA c<+rs dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM mRltZu vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ds ckn ,d oSf'od oSf'od leL;k ds :i esa ekU;rk çkIr gqbZ] —f"kfonksa us ;g ijh{k.k djuk 'kq: fd;k fd dSls Qly ikS/kksa dk tokc gksxkA os tkurs Fks fd dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM ds Lrj esa c<+us ls T;knkrj Qly ikS/kksa esa çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh e'khujh dks rst dj twu 2018&

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

fn;k x;k vkSj mUgksaus ;g vuqeku yxk;k fd Qly rsth ls c<+sxh vkSj vf/kd mRiknu djsxhA gkykafd] [ksrksa ij Qly ikS/kksa dks ckM+s esa ugha c<+uk iM+rk gS; os rRoksa ls ok;jy vkSj Qaxy jksxtudksa ds lkeus vkrs gSa] vkSj vius lcls cM+s nq'euksa ds fy,] dhM+s bu ;FkkFkZoknh {ks= dh fLFkfr;ksa ds rgr] Åapk lhvks&2 us lks;kchu vkSj edbZ dh iSnkokj dks dsoy vk/ks ls T;knk c<+k;k] tSlk fd bls ckM+ksa esa ikS/kksa ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA mPp dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dk mRiknu —f"k ds lanHkZ esa vf/kd gksrk gSA vkxs ds v/;;u ls irk pyk fd mPp lhvks 2 Hkw[kaMksa ls lks;kchu ds iÙkksa ij rus okys Hk`ax yacs le; rd jgrs Fks vkSj vf/kd vaMs j[ks FksA bldk eryc gS fd Hkfo"; esa Qly dk uqdlku gks ldrk gSA laiw.kZ] tyok;q ifjorZu lehdj.k esa vHkh Hkh dbZ vKkr gSaA lkekU; loZlEefr ;g gS fd rkieku ds pje lhek,a vf/kd lkekU; gks tk,axh ,d lexz okfeaZx ço`fÙk ds lkFk] dhVuk'kd dh leL;kvksa esa o`f) gks ldrh gSA —f"k vkSj okfudh esa dhV çca/ku j.kuhfr;ka lek;kstu dh vko';drk gksxhA tyok;q ifjorZu ds nh?kZdkfyd ifj.kkeksa dks tks Hkh gks] gj lky gksus okyh ekSle dh fLFkfr ds la;kstu ds vk/kkj ij] dhV la[;k,a fuLlansg ekSle ls ekSle rd mrkj&p<+ko tkjh jgsaxhA tyok;q ifjorZu Li"V] Hk;kog [krjs cu x;k gS ge gn rd lger ugha gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu ge fuf'pr :i ls fuf"Ø;rk dk tksf[ke cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrsA

fnos'k pkS/kjh*] jkt flag] paæ'ks[kj Mkxj] lqjsUæ flag vkSj vfuy dqekj —f"k ekSle foHkkx] —f"k egkfo'ofo|ky;] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj *vuq:ih ys[kd & diveshchoudhary@gmail-com

bengali.krishijagran.com

66 Ñf”k lekpkj

ew¡x dh Qly ls gjh [kkn cuk,a fdlku % M‚- çse

fc gkjfoHkkxds }kjk—f"k gjhea=h[kknM‚ çs;ksetdqukekjds usvardgkxZr fdjkT;—f"kds lHkh ftyksa esa p;fur fdlku HkkbZ ,oa cguksa ds chp vuqnkfur nj ij ew¡x ds cht dk forj.k fd;k x;k gSA o"kZ 2018 esa jkT; esa ew¡x vkPNknu dk y{; 3]11]794 gSDVs;j fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA fdlku HkkbZ vius [ksrksa esa ew¡x dh cksokbZ dj pqds gksaxsA ew¡x dh [ksrh ls fdlku nksgjk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA ew¡x dh Qyh dh ,d rqM+kbZ dj tgk¡] mlds nkuksa dks nky ds :i esa O;ogkj fd;k tk ldrk gS] ogha ew¡x dh Qyh rqM+kbZ ds ckn cps ew¡x dh ruk ,oa 'kk[kkvksa dks feêh esa iyVdj mUgsa tSfod [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ew¡x dh gjh Qly dks gjh [kkn ds :i esa fdlku HkkbZ&cgu O;ogkj djsaxs rks [ksr dh feêh dks 16 iks"kd rRo feysxhA lkFk gh] blls feêh esa gkeksZu rFkk foVkfeu dh ek= Hkh c<+rh gSA ,slk djus ls [ksrks esa [kjirokj dh o`f) :drh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ew¡x dh Qly dks cksokbZ ds 50&55 fnuksa ds ckn feêh esa nck fn;k tkrk gSA ml le; o"kkZ gksus ls ;g vPNh rjg ls l¡M+ tkrk gSA ew¡x dh Qly dks feêh esa iyVus ds ckn i;kZIr ikuh feyus ij ;g yxHkx 15 fnuksa esa l¡M+ tkrk gS vkSj [ksr /kku dh jksikbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA

twu 2018&

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k

tkxj.k

M‚- dqekj us dgk fd ew¡x] cqokbZ ds 50&55 fnuksa ds ckn vPNh c<+okj gksus ij yxHkx 7&8 Vu gjh [kkn çfr gSDVs;j iSnk djrh gS] ftlls [ksr dks 0-53 çfr'kr ukbVªkstu çkIr gksrk gSA xjek ew¡x dks gjh [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ls mlh [ksr esa /kku ysus ij 30&40 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu çfr gSDVs;j /kku ds ikS/kksa dks feyrk gSA ew¡x 20&25 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu çfr gSDVs;j fLFkjhdj.k Hkh djrk gSA ew¡x dh tM+ ls gsDlklkbfeust batkbe fudyrk gS] tks /kku dh Qly ds fy, Qk;nsean gksrk gS vkSj bldh mRikndrk c<+k nsrk gSA

lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846] bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

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For Online Subscription of Krishi Jagran and Agriculture World

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Krishi Jagran 23 Years, 12 Languages, 22 States, 23 Editions, 4 Portals, 12 Million Readers & Social Media

https://www.facebook.com/krishi.jagran/ 1) Count on Krishi Jagran Facebook Page is 5,73,135 2) 22 Krishi Jagran Kisan Clubs on Facebook - 22 state wise & 1 main Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 3) 5,00,000 plus farmers are directly connected through Krishi Jagran Kisan Clubs 4) Facebook post reach is around 1 Crore per day 5) Separate Facebook page for Upcoming Events, Exhibitions & Seminars ( http://www.facebook.com/krishijagran.agrimedia/ ) Page - Krishi Jagran - Agriculture World - krishi Jagran Hin di - Krishi JagranCompanies Products & Promotions - Krishi JagranConference, Exibitio ns Seminars & Works hop Kerala Madhya Pradesh

Likes

Followers

4, 44, 961 16, 121 30, 316 5, 813

6, 24, 210 16, 488 44, 912 6, 213

9, 169

9, 311

5, 612 21, 550

5, 712 21, 824

Max. Post Reach 2, 00, 58, 693 2, 42, 83 95, 44, 412 95, 556 1, 34, 901

1,12,456 11,92,847

WhatsApp Groups's Details +91 9891405403 State wise and district wise ( Selected ) krishi Jagran whatsApp groups (635)

States

District groups States

State Wise Jammu and Kasmir Himchal Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Chha sgarh Haryana U ar Pradesh Rajasthan U arakhand Jharkhand Bihar Gujarat Maharashtra

23 22 12 51 27 21 72 33 13 24 38 33 36

Punjab Odisha Assam Sikkim Goa Manipur Meghalaya Tripura Arunachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu Telangana Kerala Andhra Pradesh

District groups 20 30 33 4 2 16 11 8 16 32 31 14 13

Data relevant to that particular state will be shared on whatApp groups ACCORDING TO IRS 2018, TOTAL READERSHIP OF MAGAZINES HAS

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Krishi Jagran Mobile App Krishi Jagran perfectly fits in the world of Internet, with its newly launched “krishi jagran app”. All the latest news, corporate information, commodity updates, weather dynamics, Job availability, university releases and much more renders what farmers and the agri-stakeholders seek at a single tap.

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GROWN TO 78 MILLION IN IRS 2014, WHICH IS A WHOPPING

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19

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