JK
JK
ISSN 2455-1074
fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh] ns'k Hkj esa igqยกp gekjh
www.krishijagran.com
o"kZ 22 vad 07 tqykbZ 2017 #i;s 50@&
+91 9891 405 403
KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records
fdUuw mRiknu dh mร ke fof/k;ka vjch dh [ksrh djus dh oSKkfud rduhd
[kq'kgkyh dh /kkjk
50 o"kksaZ ls T;knk [ksrks esa [kq'kgkyh dk çrhd
ykbQykbu---uksV tLV ikbiykbu vksjh&IykLV] ikbi lek/kku esa vxz.kh daiuh] —f"k ds fy, iw.kZ:i ls lefiZr fo'ks"k mRiknksa dh jsat j[krh gSA gekjs lHkh mRikn dBksj xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ç.kkyh ls tkaps gq,] de j[kj[kko vkSj fdQk;rh gS| gekjk cksjosy
,pMhihbZ
Vksy Ýh uacj %
d‚ye ikbi
fLçadyjl
,lMCY;wvkj
gS.M iEi
08 lEiknd funs'kd
lgk;d çcU/kd
fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr vadw ;kno izhfr pkSgku vk;'kk [kku r:.k flag iIiw jk; iou dqekj uqiwj nkl txnh'k ik.Ms r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs
,p-vkj,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj
efgek 'kqDyk usgk jkuh tsEl FkkWel
fMtkbfuax
;ksxs'k dqekj vejh'k ukSfV;ky uklhe valkjh
dk;kZy; lgk;d
nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst lqthr
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
dEiuh lekpkj------14
lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------50 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------54 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------56 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------58
lCth ikS/k mRiknu-----------------------------------62 eNyh jksx-----------------------------------------------66 fdUuw mRiknu dh mÙke fof/k;ka ------------76 fdUuw mRiknu dh mÙke fof/k;ka ------------76 vjch dh [ksrh djus dh oSKkfud rduhda -----------------------------------80 lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku -------------------------82 izksMDV~ ykWUp-------------------------------------------90 ykbQ LVkby------------------------------------------96 jkf'kQy--------------------------------------------------97 [ksy--------------------------------------------------------98 jktuhfr--------------------------------------------------99 flusek--------------------------------------------------100
Subscribe
KRISHI JAGRAN MAGAZINE
Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Bengali, Telugu,Assamese, Odia, Tamil, Malayalam & English
Nishant Taak 9953756433, 9891889588
oin
çcU/kd izlkj
Ñf"k lekpkj----------12
To J
,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh Mksfefud ,e- th- oklu dk;Zdkjh laiknd MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ pUæ eksgu rduhdh laiknd MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky ¼osV lkbal½ foi.ku eq[kh lat; dqekj egkizca/kd tu lEidZ Qjgk [kku lgk;d laiknd :ch tSu lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh vfudsr flUgk ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ Jhtk uk;j ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ lehj frokjh ofj"B i=dkj bejku [kku i=dkj fofiu feJk nhif'k[kk flag ofj"B izca/kd ds-ts- ljU;k izca/kd lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ foi.ku lgk;d vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k
Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 9891405403
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
laikndh;
fdlku dY;k.k dh ;kstuk,a fdruh dkjxj
vk
RegR;k djuk ,d detks j ekufldrk dk izrhd gSA fdruk nnZ vkSj grk'kk ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS tks ekufldrk dks foÑr dj nsrk gS vkSj le>us o cw>us dh “kfDr [kRe gks tkrh gSA tgka lgu”khyrk dh lhek [kRe gks tkrh gS] rHkh rks vkRegR;k tSlk dne mB tkrk gSA fdlku vkRegR;k djrk gS vkSj dj jgs gSA lkspus ij etcwj djrk gS fd ÞD;k fdlku vkRegR;k dj ldrk gS!Þ fdlku esgurh vkSj lgu”khy izk.kh gSA Qly ds fy, [ksr dks rS;kj djuk] gy pykdj feV~Vh dks rS;kj djuk] cht Mkyuk] fQj ikuh dh O;oLFkk ;k vkdk”k esa cknyksa dk bartkjA vadqj.k ls ysdj Qly ds [kM+s gksus vkSj idus dk bartkj rc tk dj esgur dk Qy feyrk gSA iDdh Qly dh dVkbZ vkSj cktkj eas mfpr ewY;A bruk lkjk le;] ;g lgu”khyrk dk gh ifj.kke gSA yksxksa ds isV Hkjus dh leL;k dk fujkdj.kA fdruk larks"k feyrk gSA vUunkrk tks fd nsus okys gSa D;k dHkh oks viuh tku Hkh ys ldrs gSa!
t:j ,sls dkj.k gks ldrs gSa tks lgu”khyrk dks Hkh phj dj mlesa vareZu dks ?kk;y dj vkRegR;k tSls ?kkrd dne dh vksj ys tkrs gSaA vkadM+ksa ij xkSj djsa rks egkjk"Vª esa 4291] dukZVd esa 1569] rsyaxkuk esa 1400] e/;izns”k esa 1290] NRrhlx<+ esa 954] vka/kz izns”k esa 916 o rfeyukMq esa 606 fdlku vkRegR;k djrs gSa rks lkspus ij etcwj gksuk iM+rk gS fd ljdkj fdlku dY;k.k dh ckr djrs gq, Hkh D;ksa ukdke gS fd og fdlkuksa dks [kq”kgky ugha dj ik jgh gSA iz/kkuea=h Qly chek gks ;k e`nk laj{k.k ;k fQj flapkbZ dh mfpr O;oLFkk o lLrs dtZ] D;k ;g lc ;kstuk,a ukdkQh gSa ;k fQj buesa dksbZ deh gS \ fdlku vk;ksx ;k dksbZ ,slh gh ,d laLFkk bldk lgh gy gks ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dh viuh if=dk Ñf"k tkxj.k ljdkj o fdlku esa ,d ,slk iqy gks ldrk gS ftl ij fdlku py dj [kq”kgkyh ds jkLrs dks ik ldrk gSA & ,e-lh- MkWfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com
22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170
Email : info@krishijagran.com
Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com
info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
12
Ñf"k lekpkj
gjh fepZ dk ,e,lih 75 :@fdyks
g
jh fepZ dh [ksrh dh ykxr esa Hkkjh o`f) vkSj blds ewY; esa fxjkoV ls ijs”kku fdlkuksa us ljdkj ls gjh fepZ dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ 75 :i,@fdyks fu/kkZfjr djus dh ekax dh gSA blds lkFk gh fdlku pkgrs gSa fd gjh fepZ dh [ksrh djus okys jkT;ksa esa dksYM LVksjst ,oa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl djus o fu;kZr dks c<+kok fn;k tk,A xkSjryc gS fd vka/kz izns”k] rsyaxkuk] vksfM”kk] egkjk"Vª] if”pe caxky] dukZVd] fcgkj] jktLFkku] rfeyukMq o dqN vU; jkT;ksa esa fepZ dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA QsMjs”ku vkWQ vkWy bafM;k QkeZlZ ,lksfl,”ku ls tqM+s dbZ jkT;ksa us dsanzh; Ñf"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag ls fepZ dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, uhfrxr cnyko djus o gjh fepZ dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; 75 :i, izfr fdyks djus dh laLrqfr dh gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd Hkkjr fepZ fu;kZr esa vxz.kh gS vkSj fo”o dh t:jrksa dk yxHkx 25 izfr”kr dh vkiwfrZ djrk gS tcfd phu dk ;ksxnku 24 izfr”kr gSA ewY; esa vfLFkjrk] fu;kZr esa deh] dksYM LVksjst dh deh rFkk ljdkj ls izksRlkgu ds vHkko ds dkj.k fepZ dh [ksrh
pkoy fu;kZr esa Hkkjr 'kh"kZ ij
Fkk
bySaM dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, Hkkjr nqfu;k esa pkoy fu;kZr ds {ks= esa u flQZ igys LFkku ij igqap x;k gS cfYd vc iks"k.k lqj{kk dks /;ku esa j[kdj mlesa ,sls rRoksa dk lekos”k fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls dqiks"k.k dh leL;k dk Hkh lek/kku gksA chrs o"kZ iwjh nqfu;k esa cklerh vkSj xSj&cklerh pkoy ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk 28-2 izfr”kr jgk tcfd dHkh “kh"kZ ij jgs FkkbySaM dk fgLlk ?kVdj 23-7 izfr”kr gh jg x;kA ogha oSf”od fu;kZr esa rduhd ds {ks= esa vOoy jgus okys vejhdk dk 10-4 izfr”kr] fo;ruke dk 7-4 izfr”kr vkSj ikfdLrku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
djus okys fdlku ruko esa gSaA fiNys o"kZ fepZ dk ewY; 140 :@fdxzkvka/kz izns”k vkSj rsyaxkuk esa [ksrh ;ksX; tehu ds yxHkx 20 izfr”kr fgLls esa fepZ dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS vkSj dqy fepZ mRiknu esa budk ;ksxnku 55 izfr”kr gSA Kkr jgs fd fiNys lky fdlkuksa dks fepZ dh dkQh vPNh dhersa izkIr gqbZ Fkha ftlls mRlkfgr fdlkuksa us bl o"kZ bldh [ksrh ds {ks= esa 45 izfr”kr dh o`f) dhA fiNys o"kZ fepZ dk ewY; 140 :i, izfr fdyksxzke rd pyk x;k Fkk tks bl ckj fxjdj 35&40 :i, fdyks rd igqap x;k gSA dk 4-9 izfr”kr fgLlk gSA 39-90 yk[k Vu cklerh pkoy fu;kZr Ñf"k ,oa izlaLÑr [kk| fu;kZr fodkl izkf/kdj.k ¼,ihMk½ ds vuqlkj ns”k ls csgrjhu [kq”kcw] Lokn vkSj yackbZ ds fy, e”kgwj cklerh vkSj xSj&cklerh nksuksa pkoyksa dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA o"kZ 2016&17 ds nkSjku 21]605 djksM+ :i, ds 39-90 yk[k Vu cklerh pkoy dk fu;kZr fd;k x;k tcfd 2015&16 esa 22]718 djksM+ :i, ds 40-5 yk[k Vu dk fu;kZr fd;k x;k FkkA ogha o"kZ 2016&17 ds nkSjku 15]146 djksM+ :i, ewY; ds xSj&cklerh pkoy dk fu;kZr fd;k x;k Fkk tcfd o"kZ 2015&16 esa 15]129 djksM+ :i, ds 63-66 yk[k Vu xSj cklerh pkoy dk fu;kZr gqvk FkkA Given below are the email IDs for the Hindi language to send Articles, News, Press Releases and feedbacks.
Language
Email :
Hindi
hindi@krishijagran.com
Editor
editor@krishijagran.com
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
d` f"k lekpkj
3 djksM+ Vu gqbZ xsgw¡ dh
ljdkjh [kjhn
Qly o"kZ tqykbZ 2016 ls twu 2017 rd xsgw¡ dh pk ywljdkjh [kjhn rhu djksM+ Vu gks pqdh gSA ;g vkadM+k fiNys lky dh blh vof/k esa gqbZ [kjhn ds eqdkcys 70 yk[k Vu vf/kd gSA pkyw Qly o"kZ esa xsgw¡ dh fjdkWMZ rksM+ iSnkokj gqbZ gSA ;g lokZf/kd 9-7 djksM+ Vu ds mPp Lrj dks Nwus yxh gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe us xsg¡w [kjhn ds fy, viuk y{; 3-30 djksM+ Vu fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ;g fiNys lky ds 229 djksM+ Vu ds eqdkcys ,d djksM+ Vu vf/kd gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
13
[kq'k[kcjh ! ljdkj c<+k ldrh gS ,e,lih a ds vkØks”k dks ns[krs gq, dsanz ljdkj tYn fdghlkuks[kjhQ Qlyksa ds cnys gq, leFkZu ewY; dk ,syku dj ldrh gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd pkSng Qlyksa dk ,e,lih c<+kus dks ysdj eatwjh fey pqdh gS ftudk ,syku ljdkj dHkh Hkh dj ldrh gSA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks e/;izns”k esa gksus okys lks;kchu dh ,e,lih dks yxHkx 6-5 Qhlnh c<+kdj 2900 :i, djus dh ljdkj dh rS;kjh gS tcfd dikl ds ,e,lih esa 160 :i, izfr fDoaVy dh c<+r ljdkj dj ldrh gSA bl ckj fQj nkyksa dh ,e,lih esa 400 :i, fDoaVy dh Hkkjh c<+r dh laHkkouk gSA lkFk gh /kku ds ,e,lih dks 80 :i, c<+kdj 1560&1590 :i, djus dh rS;kjh gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd D;k ljdkj okdbZ [kjhQ Qlyksa ds ,e,lih dks c<+kus ds fy, xaHkhj gS ;k ,d ckj fQj fdlkuksa dks flQZ >wBs fnykls gh ns jgh gSA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
14
dEiuh lekpkj
foyxksYM ls djsa /kku dh Qly dks lqjf{kr
fo
yksoqM ØkWi lkbalsl izkbosV fyfeVsM us gky gh esa y[kuÅ ds xksYMu CykWle fjlkWVZ esa vk;ksftr fctusl ikVZuj ehV ds rgr foyxksYM uked [kjirokjuk”kd ykWUp fd;kA ;g [kjirokjuk”kd [kklrkSj ls /kku dh Qly ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA bl ykWUp ds ekSds ij daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj fgrs”k ckxjh o fctusl gSM ch-,u- ikBd eq[; :i ls mifLFkr FksA bl volj ij {ks=h; izca/kd MkW- ,- ds- flag us foyxksYM ds ckjs esa rduhdh tkudkjh nh vkSj dgk fd foyxksYM /kku dh Qly dks [kjirokjksa ls lqjf{kr djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd foyxksYM ,d rduhdh rkSj ij fcLkik;fjcsd lksfM;e gS ftls /kku dh pkSM+h o ldjh iRrh ds [kjirokjukjdksa dks
[kRe djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA blh Øe esa daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj fgrs”k ckxjh us daiuh ds vc rd ds lQj ij izdk”k Mkyk vkSj crk;k fd daiuh dh “kq:vkr o"kZ 1992 esa gkWUxdkWUx ls gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 2006 esa daiuh us Hkkjr esa fctusl Vw fctusl Mhfyax “kq: dhA ogha o"kZ 2012 esa daiuh us Hkkjr esa czkaM fctusl “kq: fd;kA bu 10 o"kksZa ds vius lQj esa foyksoqM us 1000 djksM+ dk O;kikj fd;k gSA foyksoqM ,d cgqr rsth ls mHkjrh gqbZ Ñf"k jlk;u daiuh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fQygky daiuh ds ikl dqy 60 mRikn gSa ftuesa ls 14 [kjirokjuk”kd] 24 dhVuk”kd] 16 QQwanhuk”kd o 6 ihthvkj o vU; gSaA Jh ckxjh us crk;k fd foyksoqM daiuh us o"kZ 2008 eas vkbZ,lvks 9001] o"kZ 2004 esa vkbZ,lvks 14001] o"kZ 2007 esa vks,p,l,,l 18001 }kjk vf/kizekf.kr o o"kZ 2015 esa ,u,ch,y }kjk vf/kÑr o o"kZ 2016 esa Hkkjr dh loksZPp 100 ,l,ebZ daifu;ksa esa fotsrk Hkh jgh gSA foyksoqM vkØkRedrk ls e`nk ijh{k.k] ikS/kjksi.k o lh,lvkj xfrfof/k;ksa ds rgr xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= esa Hkkx ys jgh gSA bl volj ij foyksoqM us varjjk"Vªh; oDrk foosd fcanzk dks forjdksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, cqyk;k FkkA mUgksaus forjdksa dks muds fctusl dks c<+kus o izfrLif/kZ;ksa dks dM+h VDdj nsus ds fy, lq>ko fn,A foyksoqM forjdksa dks fofHkUu mRiknksa dh fcØh esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl volj ij {ks=h; izca/kd MkW- ,- ds- flag us lHkh dks vPNs fctusl djus ds fy, c/kkbZ nh o var esa vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA
vc eDdk dh Fkzsf'kax gqbZ vklku
v
ej ,xzhdYpj e'khujh xzqi —f"k {ks= dh tkuh& ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh 1969 ls fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA vej ,xzhdYpj e'khujh xzqi ds ikl eq[; —f"k mRiknksa esa xsgw¡ Fkzs'kj] eYVhØkWi Fkzs'kj] /kku Fkzs'kj] jhij] jksVkosVj] pkjk dVj] flyst dVj] eDdk Fkzs'kj] ikWoj ohMj] ikWoj fVyj] Fkzs'kj vkSj LVªkW jhij gSaA ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys mRikn eqgS;k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk 20 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa vius mRikn ,DliksVZ dj jgh gSA bl daiuh ds ns'kHkj esa 120 ls vf/kd Mhyj gSaA daiuh us cgqr gh mEnk mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, ekdsZV esa mrkjk gSA Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus ij eDdk dk mRiknu gksrk gSA ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa }kjk eDdk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA fdlku eDdk dh fctkbZ vklkuh ls dj ysrk gS ysfdu bldh Fkzsf”kax djuk eqf'dy dke gSA vej ,xzhdYpj xzqi us iatkc —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk feydj eDdk Fkzs'kj ij xgu “kks/k dhA bl vuqlU/kku ds ckn daiuh us eDdk Fkzs'kj dk u;k ekWMy est Mhgldj ykWUp fd;kA bl Fkzs'kj dh eq[; ckr ;g gS fd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
blesa iwjk Hkqêk fcuk fNys Mky nsrs gSaA ;g e'khu iÙkk] nkuk vkSj xqYyk vyx&vyx dj nsrh gSA bl e'khu ls 40 ls 60 fDoaVy eDdk ds nkus çfr?kaVs fudky ldrs gSaA T;knk eDdk fudyus ds fy, blesa cf<+;k DokfyVh ds ,yhosVj dh lqfo/kk nh xbZ gS tks eDdk ds nkus dks lh/kk VªkWyh esa Mky nsrk gSA bl e'khu dh mPp {kerk vkSj yscj cpr gksus ds dkj.k ;g ,d lky esa fdlku dks Hkkjh cpr djk nsrh gSA lkFk gh lkFk fdlku blds tfj, nwljs fdlkuksa ds fy, dke djds Hkh vPNh dekbZ dj ldrs gSaA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
www.ashirvad.com
UP & UK : 7060008935
Ñf"k lekpkj
16
ukWosZ dh Ñf"k rduhdh Hkkjr ds fy, t:jh % ,l- ,l- vgywokfy;k
dsa
nzh; lalnh; ekeys vkSj Ñf"k rFkk fdlku dY;k.k jkT; ea=h ,l-,l vgywokfy;k us ukWosZ esa Hkkjrh; lalnh; f”k"VeaMy dh rhu fnu dh ;k=k ds nkSjku mldk usr`Ro djrs gq, ukWosZ ljdkj ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds eaf=;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA bl nkSjku mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ukWosZ dks varjjk"Vªh; eRL; m|ksx] Ñf"k] ckxokuh rFkk dkcZfud [ksrh] leqnzh lg;ksx] tyok;q ifjorZu] uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ] dpjk izca/ku ds ckjs eas izkS|ksfxdh ds vknku&iznku tSls {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx vf/kd lqn`<+ djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ukWosZ la;qDr jk"Vª esa ,d nwljs dk leFkZu djrs jgs gSa vkSj nksuksa ns”kksa dks bl {ks=
esa vf/kd lg;ksx djus dh vko”;drk gSA eRL; m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds ckjs esa vgywokfy;k us dgk fd ty&thoikyu iz.kkfy;ksa dk iqu'pØ.k Hkkjr ds fy, u;k fo"k; gS vkSj bl mPp mRiknu rduhd ds fy, Hkkjr] ukWosZ ls rduhdh tkudkjh vkSj fo”ks"kKrk ds vknku&iznku dh mEehn djrk gSA
pk; mRiknu ls dikl ds jdcs esa 15 Qhlnh o`f) ds vklkj Vh&cksMZ [kq'k
ds lcls cM+s mRiknd ns'k Hkkjr esa 2017&18 d ikl l= esa blds jdcs esa 15 çfr'kr rd dh rsth vkus
o"kZ ns”k esa tgka [kk|kUu mRiknu dk cEij blmRiknu gqvk gS ogha pk; mRiknu us Hkh viuh pqLdh vkSj yktokc dj nh gSA th gka] bl foRr o"kZ 2016&17 eas pk; mRiknu 125-05 djksM+ fdyks gS tks ns”k ds pk; m|ksx eas vc rd dk lokZf/kd fjdkWMZ gSA Vh&cksMZ us ;g tkudkjh nh gSA blls iwoZ o"kZ esa pk; dk mRiknu 12331 djksaM+ fdyks FkkA mRrj Hkkjr esa pk; dk mRiknu 3-43 izfr”kr ;k 3455 djksM+ fdyksxzke c<+dj 104-31 djksM+ fdyks jgkA mRrj Hkkjr esa if”pe caxky esa lcls T;knk pk; dk mRiknu gksrk gSA gkykafd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa pk; dk mRiknu 7-66 izfr”kr ;k 1-720 djksM+ fdyks ?kVkdj 20738 djksM+ fdyksxzke jgkA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk pk; dk mRiknu rfeyukMq esa gksrk gS ysfdu ;gka pk; dk mRiknu fiNys lky dh rqyuk eas 1-782 djksM+ fdyksxzke ?kVk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
dk vuqeku gS tks rhu o"kZ esa lokZf/kd jdck gksxkA fdlku vc dikl mRiknu vkSj fu;kZr c<+kus ds fy, vU; Qlyksa ls ijgst dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa vf/kd dikl mRiknu ls dherksa esa rsth Fke ldrh gS ftlls bl lky oSf'od dhersa rhu lky ds Åaps Lrj ij igqap ldrh gSaA bl lky jdcs esa yxHkx 15 çfr'kr dh o`f) dk vuqeku gSA ljdkj lapkfyr dkWVu ,Mokbtjh cksMZ ds vuqlkj nqfu;k esa dikl mRiknu esa czkthy] vesfjdk vkSj vÝhdh ns'kksa ls çfrLi/kkZ djus okys Hkkjr esa 2016&17 esa 3-51 djksM+ xkaB ¼1 xkaB¾170 fdyksxzke½ dikl mRiknu dk vuqeku gS tks iwoZorhZ o"kZ ls 3-8 Qhlnh rd vf/kd gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] phu vkSj fo;ruke Hkkjrh; dikl ds çeq[k [kjhnkj ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSaA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
18
Ñf"k lekpkj
,QlhvkbZ vukt ds fy, cgqr txg
ns
'k esa bl lky fjd‚MZ [kk|kUu mRiknu gksus ds vuqekuksa ds chp Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe ¼,QlhvkbZ½ us dgk gS fd vukt j[kus ds fy, txg dh dksbZ deh ugha gS vkSj mldh dqy HkaMkj.k {kerk 773 yk[k Vu rd igqap pqdh gSA ,QlhvkbZ ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd vukt [kjhn ds fy, /ku dh Hkh dksbZ deh ugha gS vkSj i;kZIr dks"k miyC/k gSA [kk| ea=ky; us vçSy ls 'kq: jch foi.ku o"kZ 2017&18 ds nkSjku 330 yk[k Vu xsgwa [kjhn dk y{; j[kk gS tcfd fiNys lky 2015&16 esa 229-61 yk[k Vu [kjhn dh xbZ FkhA
bu HkaMkj.k lqfo/kkvksa esa ,QlhvkbZ ds [kqn ds xksnkeksa vkSj vU; HkaMkj.k lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk jkT;ksa dh ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa ds HkaMkjx`g 'kkfey gSaA ,QlhvkbZ ds vuqlkj dqN HkaMkj x`g fdjk, ij Hkh fy, x, gSa ftudh dqy {kerk 198-50 yk[k Vu gSA
vke fu;kZrd fdlku ijs'kku
fdlkuksa ls fd;k x;k oknk gqvk iwjk% vfer 'kkg
Ùkj çns'k jkT; esa csekSle ckfj'k vkSj vksyko`f"V ls mvke ds fdlku bl lhtu esa igys ls gh fxjkoV dk
ALL
lkeuk dj jgsa gSA bl chp fdlku [kkM+h cktkjksa ds u, çek.ku ekudks ls ijs'kku gSaA if'pe ,f'k;kbZ cktkjksa esa u, ekudksa ds vuqlkj vke fu;kZrdksa dks vc çR;sd [ksi ds lkFk çek.k i= lkSaius dh t:jr gksxhA bl çek.k i= esa Qly rS;kj fd, tkus ds nkSjku dhVuk'kdksa ds bLrseky vkSj Qly dh vof/k vkfn ds ckjs esa tkudkfj;ka gksaxhA fdlkuksa us crk;k fd jkT; esa bl rjg dh dksbZ ç;ksx'kkyk Hkh ugha gS ftlls vkSj T;knk fnDdr gks jgh gSA la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ Hkkjrh; vke dk çeq[k vk;krd gSA Hkkjrh; vke fu;kZr esa ;w,bZ dk yxHkx 60 Qhlnh dk ;ksxnku gSA blds ckn fczVsu] lÅnh vjc] drj] dqoSr vkSj ckaXykns'k dks Hkh cM+h rknkn esa Hkkjrh; vke dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkj çns'k jkT; n'kgjh ds vykok mÙkj çns'k yaxM+k] pkSlk] vkezikyh vkSj efYydk tSlh vU; çtkfr;ksa ds fy, Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vksj tgka U;wure leFkZu ewY; ,e,lih dks ns 'kysdesja ,dfdlku fojks/k ntZ djk jgs gSa ogha chtsih ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg us ,e,lih dks ysdj cM+k c;ku fn;k gSA mUgksaus vius ,d c;ku esa dgk fd eksnh ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks mRiknu ykxr ls 43 çfr'kr T;knk dk ewY; pqdk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj esa fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr lq–<+ gqbZ gSA eksnh ljdkj us vius rhu lky ds dk;Zdky esa vius lHkh okns iwjs fd, gSaA “kkg us dgk fd ljdkj us 25 Qlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; r; fd;k gS ftlesa xsgw¡ o pkoy çeq[k gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlh Hkh ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks vc rd 43 çfr'kr ls T;knk dk ewY; ugha pqdk;k gS ysfdu eksnh ljdkj us ,slk dj fn[kk;k gSA ljdkj us LokfeukFku ds QkWeZwys ds rgr gh fdlkuksa dks mudk ewY; pqdk;k gSA Kkr gks fd LokehukFku QkWewZys ds rgr ;g dgk x;k gS fd fdlkuksa dks muds Qlyksa ds lkFk mudh tehu dk C;kt Hkh tksM+dj ewY; pqdk;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj blh QkWewZys dh rjg gh fdlkuksa dks U;wure leFkZu ewY; ns jgh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
OSWAL KRISHI RASAYAN EXPORT PVT. LTD. H.O.: M-8, Bhanot Bhawan, Commercial Complex, Azadpur, Delhi-110033 (India) Tel. NO.: 011-27682901-07 Mob.: 09837084940, 0522-4063445 E-mail : oswalkrishi@gmail.com Website : www.monsoonagrochemicals.com
20
Ñf"k lekpkj
Hkkjr esa mxsxk vkWLVªsfy;kbZ Qy
Hkk
jrh; Qy cktkj esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh daiuh vkbZth baVjus'kuy us ns'k esa fons'kh Qyksa dks mRikfnr djus ds fy, ,d vkWLVªsfy;kbZ daiuh ls gkFk feyk;k gSA vc mPp xq.koÙkk;qä vkWLVªsfy;kbZ Qy ,oksdkMks] Cyw cSjht] MªSxu ÝwV~l Hkkjr esa Hkh mRikfnr fd, tk,axsA lw=ksa ls çkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vkbZth baVjus'kuy vHkh vkSj ns'kksa ls blds fy, djkj djus tk jgh gSA vkWLVªsfy;k us blds fy, gkeh Hkj nh gS ftl ij tYn gh veyhtkek igukus dk dke fd;k tk,xkA Kkr gks fd vkbZth baVjus'kuy daiuh Hkkjr dh Qy mRiknd daiuh gS tks vusd çdkj ds Qy mRiknu djus dk dke djrh gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 2017 esa bl daiuh dk VuZvksoj 500 djksM+ :i, FkkA
Hkkjrh; xUuk vuqla/kku dsUæ us cnyh fdlkuksa dh fdLer
Hkk
jrh; xUuk vuqla/kku dsUæ y[kuÅ ds ç;kl ls mÙkj çns'k xUuk fdlkuksa us foÙkh; o"kZ 2016&17 esa fjdkWMZ phuh mRiknu fd;k gSA bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa mÙkj çns'k esa 8-72 fefy;u Vu phuh mRiknu gqvk gSA fdlkuksa us iqjkus fdLeksa ds cnys ubZ fdLeksa tSls lhvks 0238 o lhvks,yds 94184 dk ç;ksx dj phuh dk cEij mRiknu fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; xUuk vuqla/kku dsUæ ds lykgkuqlkj fdlkuksa us VªSUp fof/k dks viukdj 15 ls 20 Vu çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls vfrfjä xUuk mRiknu fd;k gSA bu fdLeksa vkSj VªSUp ç.kkyh us xUuk mRiknu dh ifjHkk"kk gh cny nh gSA dbZ o"kksaZ ls fLFkj phuh dh iSnkokj mÙkj çns'k esa phuh m|ksx dh igpku cu xbZA bl feFkd dks rksM+us dh ,d pqukSrh Fkh ftlesa rduhdh gLr{ksi ds cM+s iSekus viukus t:jh FksA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
;g daiuh 65 djksM+ :i, ds fuos'k ls ns'k esa 60]000 Vu dh {kerk okyk dksYM LVksjst [kksyus tk jgh gSA ;g dksYM LVksjst ek= 120 fnu esa rS;kj gks tk,xkA vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks ;g ns'k dk ,dek= ,slk dksYM LVksjst gksxk tks lcls de fnu esa rS;kj gksus dk fjd‚MZ vius uke djsxkA blh ds rgr vkbZlh,vkj&vkbZvkbZ,lvkj us bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj rduhdh gLr{ksi] fgr/kkjdksa ds laosnhdj.k] lfØ; lg;ksx vkSj xUuk fodkl foHkkx] ljdkj ls jln leFkZu ds lkFk oSKkfud tu'kfä dh rSukrh dh lkefjd ;kstuk r; djus ds lkFk dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA vkbZlh,vkj&vkbZvkbZ,lvkj us ;w-ih- dh jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk bl eqís dks mBk;kA o"kZ 2012 ls] lhohvkjlh us tkjh dh fdLeksa dh lwph jkT; esa [ksrh ds fy, dh tkus okyh fofo/krk dh lwph esa Hkh 'kkfey dh xbZ FkhA blus mÙkj çns'k esa mPp phuh fdLe ds fo'ks"kdj lg 0238 vkSj dksy 94184 dh 'kq#vkrh ifjiDork ds cM+s iSekus ij viukus ds fy, ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA bu fdLeksa dk ifjp; ;w-ih- ds xUuk vkSj phuh mRiknu ifj–'; esa cny x;kA jksi.k esa ,d vkSj lQyrk ds ckjs esa 2-0 yk[k gSDVs;j esa Vªasp i)fr dks viukus ls gkfly fd;k x;k Fkk tks fd 15&20 Vu@gSDVs;j ls xUuk mit c<+kus ds fy, vxz.kh gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd Qly dks cpkus ds fy, lksfM;e esVkflykdsV ¼0-5%½] csatkWdksfu;e DyksjkbM ¼0-2%½ dk feJ.k fNM+dko fd;k x;k FkkA blls 0-3 ls 0-5 izfr”kr ;wfuV phuh fjdojh esa ykHk gqvkA xUus ds ckxkuksa ds fofHkUu çdkjksa ds cM+s iSekus ij viukus ls fdlkuksa dks Jfed deh ds chp le; ij jksi.k iwjk djus esa enn feyh vkSj blus 0-8&10% dh mit esa enn dhA blh rjg] isM+h çeksVj e'khu dh 'kq:vkr esa isM+h csar dh iSnkokj 10&15% c<+hA xUus ds lkFk nkyksa] lfCt;ka] frygu vkSj vukt ds chp esa vkus ij xUuk mRikndksa dks 50]000 ls 2]00]000 #i, çfr gSDVs;j dh vfrfjä vk; vftZr djus ds fy, i;kZIr volj feykA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
22
Ñf"k lekpkj
ekSle dks ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa us dlh dej
ns
'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa ekulwu dh 'kq#vkr gksus ls fdlkuksa us [kjhQ Qlyksa ds fy, tehu dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh gSA bl ckj fdlkuksa dks /kku] lks;kchu] nkyksa] dikl] cktjk] Tokj] ewaxQyh vkSj eDdk ds fy, 107 fefy;u gSDVs;j [ksrh dh mEehn gS ftlls bl lky cM+h vukt dh Qly dh mEehn c<+ tk,xhA daifu;ksa vkSj fo'ys"kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd dikl dk jdck lks;kchu vkSj nkyksa dks ikj dj ldrk gS D;ksafd dikl dh dhersa etcwr gSaA gkykafd] ljdkj ?kjsyw mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus vkSj vk;kr ij ns'k dh fuHkZjrk dks de djus ds fy, nkyksa vkSj rsy ds cht ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY; dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrh gSA ns'k ds
vf/kdka'k fgLlksa esa gksus okyh ekulwu ls igys ds ekSle esa fdlku tYn gh /kku jksikbZ dh rS;kjh 'kq: djsaxsA fiNys o"kZ esa 38&89 fefy;u gSDVs;j esa pkoy yxk;k x;k FkkA
eRL; mRiknu esa vk,axs vPNs fnu
nky dh fxjrh dherksa us pkSdk;k
e
RL; mRiknu {ks= ds fy, vkus okyk le; vPNs fnu yk ldrk gSA Hkkjr 2019&20 rd varnsZ'kh; vkSj leqæh eRL; ikyu mRiknu esa 16 fefy;u ehfVªd Vu ¼,e,eVh½ ds y{; dks çkIr dj ldrk gSA eRL; ikyu {ks= ds fodkl vkSj çca/ku ds fy, 3]000 djksM+ :i, ds ifjO;; dks nksxquk djus dh ekax dh tk jgh gSA eRL; foHkkx dks lky&nj&lky vkB Qhlnh fodkl nj gkfly djus dk y{; Hkh fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA çlaLdj.k {ks= esa ç.kkyhxr cnyko ykus ds fy, ljdkj ds ç;klksa ds pyrs eRL; ikyu {ks= esa 2020 rd 1&5 yk[k djksM+ #i, rd igqapus dh laHkkouk gS vkSj dqy ?kjsyw [kqnjk cktkj 61 yk[k djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd gksus dk iwokZuqeku gSA oSf'od eNyh mRiknu 2015&2020 ds nkSjku yxHkx 1-5 çfr'kr c<+us dh laHkkouk gS vkSj dqy feykdj 183 ehfVªd Vu ¼fefy;u Vu½ rd igqap tkrk gS] tcfd ewY; of/kZr@MkmuLVªhe mRiknksa ds lkFk bl {ks= esa O;kikj 2025 rd 200 vjc M‚yj ikj dj ldrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
,
d le; ,slk Hkh Fkk fd tc rqvj nky dh dherksa dks ysdj ns'k esa gkgkdkj epk Fkk ysfdu vkt ifjfLFkfr blds myV gSA vkt eafM;ksa esa rqvj nky dh dher U;wure leFkZu ewY; ds uhps fcd jgh gSA ljdkj us rqvj nky ds fy, 5]050 çfr fDaoVy dh nj ls ,e,lih fu/kkZfjr dh FkhA fiNys o"kZ dh fnDdrksa dks ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa us nky mRiknu ij dkQh tksj fn;k Fkk ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i bl o"kZ ns'k esa nky dk cEij mRiknu gqvk gS ftlds dkj.k nky dh dherksa esa fxjkoV ntZ dh tk jgh gSA ljdkj ds lkFk Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds ekFks ij fpark dh ydhjsa fn[kus yxh gaSA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us ljdkj ls fxjrh dherksa ij yxke yxkus dks funsZ'k Hkh fn, gSaA gkykafd ljdkj us 20 yk[k Vu nky dks cQj LV‚d esa j[kus dk y{; j[kk gS ftlesa 16 yk[k Vu nky ,e,lih jsV ij lh/ks fdlkuksa ls [kjhns tkus dk y{; lqfu;ksftr gSA ljdkj vkSj vkjchvkbZ feydj nky dh fxjrh dherksa esa fdruk lq/kkj ykrs gaS ;g vkus okyk le; gh crk,xkA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
24
d` f"k lekpkj
,xzh dSQs ls fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh gks ldsxh a dh vk; c<+kuk vkSj mUgsa fodkl dh fdeqlkuks [;/kkjk ls tksM+uk gh vkt ds le; dh ekax gSA
tgka ljdkj us Ñf"k ea=ky; dk uke cnydj vkSj mlesa fdlku dY;k.k tksM+dj rFkk dbZ lkjh ubZ ;kstukvksa dk lekos”k dj ftuesa iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk] e`nk LokLF; dkMZ ls Ñ"kd dks dkQh ykHk gqvk gS] ogha bu ;kstukvksa dh tkx:drk fdlkuksa ds fy, cM+h vko';d gSA ,slk ugha gS fd dsoy ljdkj gh Ñ"kd dY;k.k vkSj mudh izxfr ds fy, rRij gS cfYd vkt ds ;qok eSustesaV dh lksp Hkh fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, lkspus dks etcwj gqbZ gS rFkk vk/kqfud lksp dks ,d ewrZ:i Hkh fn;k gSA nsoHkwfe mRrjk[kaM ds :nziqj ls fdlkuh&[ksrh ds O;olk; ls tqM+s ;qok fyyka”kq vjksjk us Ñf"k tkxj.k ls ,d eqykdkr esa crk;k fd ikWyhgkÅl o nwljs lacaf/kr O;olk; ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh leL;k dks le>rs gq, ^,xzh dSQs* dh dk;Z;kstuk dh “kq:vkr dh xbZ gSA vHkh “kq:vkr esa mRrjk[kaM ds 13 ftyksa ls fdlkuksa dk MkVk cSad rS;kj dj o mudh leL;kvksa dks oxhZÑr djrs gq, mUgsa fMftVy bafM;k dh le; ds vuqlkj fodkl dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksM+uk gSA ftl rjg ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa Ñf"k dh Hkwfedk dks utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd [ksrh&ckM+h ds mRikn esa gekjs ns”k dk fo”o esa nwljk LFkku gSA fdlku tgka gekjk isV Hkjus ds fy, esgur djrk gS vkSj mldk viuk isV vkt Hkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa vkSj nwljs dbZ óksrksa dk eqgrkt gSA fyyka”kq vjksjk us crk;k fd ^,xzh dSQs* ,d ,slh “kq:vkr gS ftuesa vHkh rks 600 ls vf/kd fdlku dsoy :nziqj vkSj mlesa vklikl ds i<+s&fy[ks ;qok fdlku gSa ftUgsa vk/kqfud Ñf"k tkudkfj;ka miyC/k djkus ds fy, izf”kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gSA
gekjh osclkbZV www.agricafe.com.in ds ek/;e ls fdlku mlesa ,d ?kVd fdlku cktkj ls vius mRikn dk mfpr ewY; tks ik gh ldrk gS cfYd Ñf"k ls tqM+s reke midj.k dks Hkh mfpr ewY; ij [kjhnus ds vykok fdjk, ij ys Hkh ldrk gS o nwljksa dks miyC/k Hkh djok ldrk gSA [kkn&cht tks fd fdlkuksa dh t:jr gS dks Hkh mfpr vkSj lgh :i esa ys ldrk gSA viuh feV~Vh dh tkap vkSj mldh fjiksVZ dks Hkh gekjs ek/;e ls Bhd izdkj ls viuh lHkh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k Hkh ?kj cSBs dj ldrk gSA ^,xzh dSQs* ls vHkh rks 10 ls vf/kd Ñf"k O;kolkf;d cuk, tk lds gSaA “kh?kz gh mRrjk[kaM esa gh Ñf"k O;olkf;;ksa dh la[;k dh c<+ksRrjh dh tk ldsxh vkSj /khjs&/khjs iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa Ñf"k O;olk;h c<+ tk,axs ftuls Ñ"kd vk; esa c<+ksRrjh gks ldsxhA panz eksgu] mik/;{k ¼fo'ks"k igy½ Ñf"k tkxj.k
60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588 Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com
pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
bl dwiu dks ykus ij bdkseSDl ds 4 fdyks cSx ;k QqyMkst ds 2 fdyks dh [kjhn ij 20 : dh fuf'pr NwV feysxhA rks vkt gh vius fudVre ts ;w foÃ&#x2DC;srk ls lEidZ djsaA
26
dEiuh lekpkj
,xzks LVkj % lek/kku ds lkFk migkj Hkh
,
xzks LVkj —f"k {ks= esa rsth ls c<+rh ,d ,slh daiuh gS ftlus cgqr gh de le; esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA ,xzks LVkj ds çfrfuf/k fpUe; 'kqDyk us crk;k fd ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh vk/kqfudrk ls tksM+ jgh gSA fpUe; us crk;k fd ,xzks LVkj eq[; :i ls fdlkuksa dks ,d fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ miyC/k djk jgh gSA ,xzks LVkj ds tfj, fdlku cgqr gh lk/kkj.k rjhds ls
dLVqej ds;j uacj ij feLM d‚y djds ,xzks LVkj ,i MkmuyksM dj ,i dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA fpUe; us crk;k fd fdlku bl ,i ds tfj, —f"k ls lEcaf/kr lHkh leL;kvksa tSls Qly lqj{kk] Qly çca/k ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ,xzksLVkj ,i ds tfj, fdlku vklkuh ls dksbZ Hkh ,xzks buiqV] Qlyksa ds cht [kjhn o csp ldrs gSaA ,xzks LVkj ds tfj, tks fdlku —f"k mRikn [kjhn jgs gSa mudks gekjh daiuh dh vksj ls dbZ migkj fn, tk jgs gSaA gky gh esa ,xzksLVkj dh vksj ls tks/kiqj ds fdlku efgiky fo'uksbZ dks migkj Lo#i LIysaMj ckbd nh xbZA ;g ckbd mUgksaus ydh MªkW ds rgr thrhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd bl rjg ls og fdlkuksa dks vkSj Hkh migkj ns jgs gSaA
;wfuolZy lksEiks daiuh cuh lfoZl çksokbMj v‚Q fn bZ;j
;w
fuolZy lksEiks tujy ba';ksjsal daiuh dks nwljs okf"kZd bafM;k ba';ksjsal lfeV esa dLVqej lfoZl çksokbMj vkWQ fn b;j dk vo‚MZ feyk gSA ;g vk;kstu eqcabZ ds gksVy yfyr esa j[kk x;k FkkA daiuh ds ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks jktho dqekj us ;s iqjLdkj fy;kA daiuh us viuh rkdr vkSj fl)karksa ds cycwrs ij vius xzkgdksa dks vPNh lsok,a eqgS;k djkbZ gSa ftlds fy, daiuh dks bl f[krkc ls uoktk x;k gSA
bVkfy;u rduhd ls ySl gS ;s jksVkosVj
jks
VkosVj fdlku dh ftanxh esa ,d vge Vwy cu x;k gSA cqokbZ ds fy, [ksr dks rS;kj djus esa jksVkosVj dh cgqr vge Hkwfedk gSA ;wa rks cgqr&lh daifu;ka fdlkuksa dks jksVkosVj miyC/k djk jgh gSa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
ysfdu ,Ld‚V~lZ jksVkosVj dh ckr gh vyx gSA ;g jksVkosVj bVSfy;u rduhd ls ySl gSA blh ds lkFk gSoh MîwVh jksVkosVj mPp xq.koÙkk ls ySl gSA bl jksVkosVj ds bLrseky ls baZ/ku dh de [kir gksrh gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd blds CysM~l dks [kkl rjhds ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS ftlls fd VªSDVj ij de yksM iM+rk gSA ;g pkj e‚MYl esa miyC/k gS ftlesa 35&40,p-ih-] 40&50,p-ih-] 50&60,p-ih- vkSj 60,pih- ls vf/kd {kerk esa 400fdxzk- ls 540fdxzk- ds otu esa miyC/k gSA ;g ,d ,slk jksVkosVj gS ftlesa fdlku dks flQZ ,d ckj gh bUosLVesaV djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd ;g yEcs le; rd pyus okyk mRikn gSA ,Ld‚V~lZ ges'kk fdlkuksa ds fo'okl ds fy, çfrc) gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
28
dEiuh lekpkj
^Xokj Ñf"k* ,i fdlkuksa dks nsrk gS mUur Ñf"k dh tkudkjh
vk
t iwjs ns'k esa fMftVyhdj.k ;qx dh 'kq:vkr gks pqdh gSA vc gj dk;Z eksckby o baVjusV ds ek/;e ls pqVfd;ksa esa gks tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh iy Hkj esa vklkuh ls miyC/k gks tkrh gSA blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ywflM dksykbM~l fyfeVsM daiuh us ^Xokj —f"k* uked ,i fufeZr fd;k gSA daiuh ds ,th,e ¼,xzh fjlpZ½ vfer dqekj iqjksfgr us crk;k] Xokj —"kdksa dks vkil esa tksM+us o mUgsa —f"k laca/kh mi;ksxh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds fy, geus Xokj —f"k uke ls ,d uohu eksckby ,Iyhds'ku dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA fdlku bl ds ek/;e ls dbZ tkudkfj;ka ys ldrs gaSA tSls ekSle dk vuqeku] Xokj cktkj dh fLFkfr o uohu lwpuk] eq[; Xokj mRiknd {ks=ksa ls lEcaf/kr o"kkZ fLFkrh o vU;
tkudkfj;ka] Xokj lEcaf/kr eq[; lekpkj] eq[; Xokj eafM;ksa ds çfrfnu ds Hkko o vkod] uohure —f"k lykg] —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ds lek/kku rFkk Xokj dh mUur [ksrh dh lexz tkudkjh] bl ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlku viuh Xokj dh Qly ls lEcaf/kr ç'u iwN ldrs gSa o viuh jk; lHkh ds lkeus j[k ldrs gSaA fdlku bl ,i dks vklkuh ls MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSa vkSj Xokj ls tqM+h leLr tkudkfj;ka ys ldrs gaSA vkidks crkrs pyas fd ywflM dksykbM~l fyfeVsM daiuh fiNys 58 o"kksaZ ls Xokj çlaLdj.k O;olk; esa gSA
fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan gSa czãiqjh ds ;a= gSA t;iqj nkSjs ij xbZ —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us t;iqj fLFkr bl daiuh esa foftV fd;kA bl nkSjku daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj ijenhi dqekj us Vhe dks vius iwjs dk;Z'kkyk dk Hkze.k djk;kA daiuh ds vusd deZpkjh —f"k ;a= ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa rYyhu FksA ppkZ ds nkSjku ijenhi dqekj us crk;k fd oSls rks dbZ daifu;k —f"k ;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSa ysfdu gekjs mRikn lLrs o fVdkÅ gksrs gSa vkSj muds j[kj[kko o esaVusal dk [kpkZ Hkh cgqr de gksrk gSA viuh bUgha [kwfc;ksa dh otg ls gekjs mRikn fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cus gq, gaSA gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax Hkkjr ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkh [kwc dh tkrh gSA ns'k fons'k ds fdlku gekjs mRiknksa ls larq"V gSaA
Ñ
f"k ;a=ks ds fuekZ.k o forj.k esa jktLFkku eSdsfudy oDlZ fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke vxz.kh :i ls fy;k tkrk gSA jktLFkku dh ;g daiuh vius —f"k ;a=ksa }kjk fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfç; cuh gqbZ gSA jktLFkku eSdsfudy oDlZ fyfeVsM daiuh dk nwljk uke czãiqjh gSA ;g daiuh dYVhosVj] jksVkosVj] fMLd Iyks] ysoyj] jhxj] fLçax yksMsM Vhyj bR;kfn vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k o forj.k djrh gSA daiuh dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk bl ckr dk ifjpk;d gS fd daiuh —f"k ;a=ksa ds fuekZ.k esa vuwBk dke dj jgh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
29
,u ,l ,xzks j[krh gS fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dk /;ku
esa gqbZ , uFkhA,ldai,xzuhks eqda[i;uh:idhls“kqda:cvkrkbu 1994 gkosZLVj dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh blds lkFk Hkwlk e'khu vkSj jksVkosVj Hkh cukrh gSA daiuh dk eq[; y{; xq.koRrk ;qDr Ñf"k ;a= fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djkuk gSA daiuh ds ,eMh ijfeanj flag us Ñf"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ge vius ;a=ksa esa ubZ rduhd dk bLrseky djrs gSaA blls T;knk ls T;knk fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh ds lHkh izksMDV varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj cuk, x, gSaA ge vius xzkgdksa dks izksMDV dh vPNh jsat miyC/k djkrs gSaA lkFk gh vius xzkgdksa dks Hkjkslk nsrs gSa fd og le; ij fdlkukas dks lkeku vkSj lfoZl miyC/k djok,axsA gekjh fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV
Quality Revolution
Vhe gj le; ;g dksf”k”k djrh gS fd fdlkuksa dks csgrj DokfyVh ds izksMDV miyC/k djk, tk,aA mUgksaus dgk gekjh Vhe ,d csgrjhu Vhe gS tks dkQh fjlpZ vkSj VsDuhdy csl ds ckn fdlh izksMDV dks cukrh gSA fdlku gekjh daiuh ds lkFk tqM+rs gq, xoZ vkSj larqf"V dk vuqHko djsaxsA
NS AGRO WORKS
PATIALA ROAD, NABHA (Punjab) Tel. & Fax : 01765-226636 Mob. 09646500029, 09814557776 www.nscombine.com, Email: nsagro29@gmail.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
cqfdax ds fy, lEidZ djsa %
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
30
dEiuh lekpkj
VSQs us ts QkeZ lfoZl ,i ykWUp fd;k
VS
Qs VªSDVj ,aM QkeZ bfDoiesaV] tks Hkkjr dh nwljh lcls cM+h VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh gSA bl daiuh us Xykscy jktLFkku ,xzhVSd ehV dksVk esa ts QkeZ lfoZl ,i dks ykWUp fd;kA bl lfoZl ,i dh enn ls fdlku VªSDVj o vU; vk/kqfud —f"k ;a= ys ldsaxsA ts QkeZ lfoZl ,i xwxy Iys LVksj ij miyC/k gSA ;g ,i VªSDVj vkSj midj.k ds ekfydksa }kjk lh/ks [kjhnkj] lsok çnkrk vkSj lek/kku dh t:jr okys fdlkuksa dks dLVe gksfjax lsaVj ¼lh,plh½ ls tksM+sxk ftlls xq.koÙkk ij /;ku
dsafær djrs gq, fu"i{k vkSj ikjn'khZ fdjk, dh çfØ;k dks lqfo/kktud cuk;k tk ldsA ts QkeZ lfoZlst ,si] Hkkjrh; —f"k ds ykHk ds vuq:i] fMftVy bafM;k dk ,d 'kkunkj mnkgj.k gSA VSQs }kjk ;g lsok xzkeh.k m|fe;ksa dks u, jkstxkj ds voljksa dks cukus o Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fMftVy l'kfädj.k dks c<+kok nsus tSls dkeksa esa enn djsxkA ts QkeZ lfoZlst us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d Vksy Ýh uacj 1800&4&200&100 Hkh miyC/k djk;k gS ftl ij fdlh Hkh le; d‚y fd;k tk ldrk gSA crkrs pysa fd uoacj 2016 esa VSQs us >kykokj ftys ds Hkokuheanh esa ts QkeZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA ts QkeZ lfoZlst ,i dh enn ls fdlku fo'ks"k midj.k] —f"k&foLrkj lsokvksa lfgr vk/kqfud —f"k i)fr;ksa] rduhdh tkudkfj;ka] —f"k oSKkfudksa }kjk vuqdwfyr vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls fMtkbu fd, çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds vykok] Qly dh fdLeksa] Qly laj{k.k] tSfod vkSj fVdkÅ [ksrh mit dh tkudkjh ys ldrs gaSA
le; dh cpr djrk ,y bjhZfyad % flapkbZ dh ubZ jkg ,aM Vh eksVj LVkVZj
,
y ,aM Vh ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh dbZ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS ysfdu bl daiuh dk ,xzhdYpj fMohtu fdlkuksa dks ,slh rduhd ls tksM+ jgk gS ftlls fdlku viuk le; vkSj cpr nksuksa dj ldrs gSaA th gka] ge ckr dj jgs gSa ,y ,aM Vh eksVj LVkVZj dhA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k vuqie 'kekZ crkrs gaS fd ,y ,aM Vh eq[; :i ls ,e-ds- 1LVkVZj] ,e-,Q- 1LVkVZj] ,e-;w-&th lceflZcy iEi daVªksyj dk mRiknu djrh gSA ;g LVkVZj vkSj daVªksyj flaxy Qst esa Hkh miyC/k gSA blds vykok eksckby }kjk pkfyr eksVj LVkVZj daiuh ds ikl miyC/k gSA vuqie us crk;k fd daiuh ds mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vge gSaA bu mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls fdlku vius iEi dk uqdlku gksus ls cpk ldrs gSaA blls fdlku vklkuh ls vius eksVj dks LVkVZ dj ldrs gSaA blds bLrseky ls fdlku viuk le; vkSj iSls nksuksa dh cpr dj ldrs gSaA ;g ,d fo'oluh; mRikn gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
cwa
n falapkbZ dh t:jr ns”k esa yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA [kkldj ,sls jkT;ksa esa ftuesa ikuh dh cgqr deh gSA xehZ dk ekSle vkrs gh Qlyksa dks ikuh dh t:jr eglwl gksus yxrh gS ysfdu ftu jkT;ksa esa igys ls gh ikuh dh deh gS ogka Qlyksa dks mfpr ikuh nsuk csgn dfBu gSA blh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, cwan flapkbZ fof/k dks u;k vk;ke ns jgh gS jktLFkku dh bjhZfyad fMªi bjhxs”ku baMLVªhtA ;g daiuh fMªi bjhxs”ku esa fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ dk iwjk lsVvi miyC/k djk jgh gSA bjhZfyad fMªi bjhxs”ku flLVe dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g yacs le; rd pyrk gS vkSj iwjh rjg ls btjk;yh rduhd ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g iwjh rjg ls Lopkfyr flLVe gSA bl flLVe esa vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk izekf.kr mRiknksa dk gh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA gky gh esa dksVk jktLFkku esa vk;ksftr Ñf"k esys xzke esa bl daiuh us fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud flapkbZ i)fr ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
32
dEiuh lekpkj
dkslkfey xksYM esa lksus&lh [kwfc;ka
lq
fey dsfedy daiuh ,xzh buiqV dh ,d mHkjrh gqbZ daiuh gSA daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ppkZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA daiuh ls n;k iUuks ,fj;k eSustj] iatkc ls ftl lewg ls daiuh tqM+h gqbZ gS mUgsa ,xzh buiqV O;olk; esa 40 o"kksZa ls T;knk dk vuqHko gSA lqfey vk/kqfud fuekZ.k QkWeqZys”ku rduhd esa egkjr j[krh gS tSls fd MCY;wMhth] ,llh] ,Q,l] lh,l ;g ubZ fuekZ.k rduhd dsfedy dh vljdkjdrk c<+krk gS] dsfedy dh ek=k de djrk gS] yacs le; rd lqj{kk iznku djrk gS vkSj ikS/kksa ,oa fNM+dko djus okyksa O;fDr ds fy, vf/kd lqjf{kr gSA [kkldj lh,l rduhd esa dsfedy dks 2&4 ekbØkWu lkbt esa NksVk dj] vyx&vyx vkdkj ds dSIlwy esa j[kk tkrk gS tks fHkUu fHkUu le; ij fjyht gksrs gaS] ftlls yacs le; rd Qly dks isLV ls j{kk feyrh gS] ftl dkj.k fdlku Lizs dh la[;k de dj ldrk gSA MCY;wMhth] ,llh] ,Q,l] lh,l tSls vk/kqfud fuekZ.k rduhd ls cus mRiknksa dh otg ls lqfey dsfedy fdlkuksa ds chp esa ,xzh buiqV ds fo”oluh; lzksr ds :i esa LFkkfir gks jgh gSA daiuh ds MsoyiesaV eSustj ,y- vkj- Hk;kuk us ekxZn”kZu fd;k vkSj lq/khj rksej tksuy eSustj ukWFkZ tksu ls us lHkh mifLFk;kas dk Lokxr fd;kA bl fdlku ppkZ esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh esa gks jgh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa crk;k dh tSls fd ;wfj;k] Mh,ih [kkn dh [kqjkd esa c<+ksRrjh ds ckn Hkh] Qly dh mit esa c<+ksRrjh ugha gks jgh] ikS/kksa ij vDlj jksx vkSj dhVksa dk geyk gks tkrk gS] mRiknu dh xq.koRrk yxkrkj de gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd larqfyr [kkn dk mi;ksx u gksus ds dkj.k ikS/kksa dks lHkh izdkj ds iks"kdrRo ugha feyrs ftlls ikS/ks LoLFk ugha fn[krs vkSj ikS/ks dhV ,oa jksx ls
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
yM+us dh “kfDr [kks nsrs gSaA ;wfj;k ds vfrfjDr mi;ksx ls tehu dk ih,p eku 7-5 ls vf/kd gks x;k gS ftls vYdykbu lkW;y ;kuh {kkjh; feV~Vh dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd tehu dk ih,p eku 8 ls vf/kd gks tkus ij ikS/kksa dh tehu ls iks"kdrRo xzg.k djus dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA Qly dh xq.koRrk ds fy, ukbVªkstu ls lYQj dk vuqikr mfpr gksuk t:jh gSA Qly ls Qly vuqikr 1%6 ls 1%12 gksrk gSA mUgksaus dkslkfey xksYM ds ckjs esa crk;k fd ;g 90 izfr”kr MCY;wMhth lYQj [kkn gSA xksYM ;kuh lksuk] lksus dk uke lqurs gh lHkh ds fnekx esa dherh oLrq] ped] fuos”k o lqj{kk dk [;ky vkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ftl rjg ls lksus esa ;g lHkh [kwfc;ka miyC/k gSa Bhd mlh rjg ls dkslkfey xksYM esa Hkh ;g lHkh [kwfc;ka gSaA dkslkfey xksYM ds ikS/kksa eas gksus okys ykHk gSa & ;g tM+ fodkl dks mRrsftr djrk gS] nky] ewaxQyh vkSj lks;kchu esa tM+ ekWMqys”ku esa o`f)&ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k c<+kukA fVylZ vkSj “kk[kkvksa dh la[;k esa o`f)] DyksjksfQy daVsaV esa o`f)& izdk”k la'ys"k.k esa lq/kkj vkfn blds ykHkksa esa vkrs gSaA dkslkfey xksYM dk mi;ksx 3 ls 6 fdyks izfr ,dM+ Qly vuqlkj djuk gSA bls xhyh feV~Vh ;k [kkn ds lkFk feyk ds [ksr eas QSyk nasA dkslkfey xksYM dks fMªi ;k QOokjk flapkbZ iz.kkyh }kjk Hkh fn;k tk ldrk gSA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
34
dEiuh lekpkj
t‚u fM;j 5310 esa gS dqN [kkl
tk
uh&ekuh VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh t‚u fM;j ds mRikn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds e/; dkQh yksdfç; gSaA t‚u Mh;j dh 5000 lhjht ds VªSDVj fdlkuksa dks dkQh ilan vkrs gSaA gky gh eas dksVk esa vk;ksftr gq, xzke esa t‚u fM;j us 5310 VªSDVj dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus çnf'kZr dj blds lHkh QhplZ ds fo"k; esa crk;kA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k us crk;k fd bl VªSDVj esa Mîwvy Dyp] 12 fx;j ¼9 vkxs o 3 ihNs½ 2000 fdxzkrd gkbZMªksfyd {kerk gSA blds vykok blesa i‚oj LVh;fjax ds lkFk nksuksa ifg;ksa ij fMLd czsd dh lqfo/kk gSA ;g VªSDVj varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij cuk;k x;k gSA t‚u fM;j VªSDVlZ fdlkuksa dks u flQZ mRikn
miyC/k djkrk gS cfYd mudks ,d csgrj lqfo/kk vkSj lfoZl Hkh eqgS;k djkrk gSA t‚u fM;j ds çfrfuf/k crkrs gSa fd ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks ,d Nr ds uhps lHkh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkrh gS tSls fd lsy] lfoZl] Qkbusal dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA t‚u fM;j ds VªSDVj dh ckr gh vyx gSA
efgaæk VªSDVlZ us fd;k fdlkuksa dk /;kukd"kZ.k
yEcs le; rd pys fejkt ikbIl
e
fgaæk ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks —f"k ls lEcaf/kr lHkh lek/kku miyC/k djk jgh gSA fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, efganzk ds fy, ,d l”kDr ek/;e le;&le; ij vk;ksftr gksus okys —f"k esys Hkh gSaA blh Øe esa dksVk] jktLFkku esa vk;ksftr xzke esa efgaæk us vius VªSDVlZ fdlkuksa ds le{k çLrqr fd,A fdlkuksa us Hkh buesa [kklh :fp fn[kkbZA ;gka ij VªSDVlZ esa efgaæk vtqZu vkSj efgaæk ;qoks us fdlkuksa dks dkQh vkdf"kZr fd;kA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k crkrs gSa fd ge fdlkuksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys mRikn mudh tehu vkSj t#jr ds vuq#i miyC/k djkrs gSaA efgaæk vtqZu dks daiuh dkQh igys ykWUp dj pqdh gSA ;g ,d nenkj VªSDVj gSA bl VªSDVj us fdlkuksa ds e/; ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA Kkr jgs gky gh esa efgaæk us NksVs VªSDVj ds {ks= esa Hkh dne j[kk gS ftlds pyrs daiuh us dqN jkT;ksa esa NksVk VªSDVj Hkh gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k FkkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
ft
l rjg ls —f"k esa le; ds vuqlkj vk;ke cnys gSa blh ds fglkc ls rduhdksa esa Hkh ifjorZu vk, gSaA —f"k flapkbZ dh rduhd Hkh cnyrh tk jgh gSA [ksrksa esa flapkbZ ds fy, cwan flapkbZ dh rduhd dk bLrseky fd;k tkus yxk gSA cawn flapkbZ vkSj vU; rjhdksa ls flapkbZ djus ds fy, [ksrksa esa ikbi dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA bu ikbIl dh vxz.kh fuekZrk daiuh gS fejkt xzqiA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh jfoUæ mik/;k; us crk;k fd fejkt ikbIl ,aM fQfVaXl çkbosV fyfeVsM fejkt xzqi dh daiuh gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2004 esa gqbZ FkhA Jh mik/;k; crkrs gSa fd gekjs ikl ikbIl dh ,d cM+h jsat miyC/k gSA blesa eq[; :i ls fLçadyj] —f"k ikbIl] ihohlh ikbIl] lhy fjax fQV ikbi vkSj ,pMhihbZ ikbi eq[; gSaA vius mRiknksa esa ge xq.koÙkk ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh le>kSrk ugha djrsA Jh mik/;k; ds vuqlkj fejkt ds mRikn ,sls gSa ftudks fdlku ,d ckj [kjhndj yEcs le; rd bLrseky djrk gSA fejkt —f"k ikbIl ij —f"k foHkkx ,oa gkWfVZdYpj foHkkx }kjk lfClMh ds fy, ekU;rk çkIr gSA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
[ksrh esa lq/kkj thou esa lq/kkj
t; iz/kku
R
xUuk] /kku vkSj lfCt;ksa dh mร ke iSnkokj ds fy, t; iz/kku czk.M dk iz;ksx djsa
iks"kd
lqijQkLV Hkwfe mi;ksx ds fy,
t; iz/kku&th Hkwfe mi;ksx ds fy,
rjy Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq
okWysV
cksul&th
รกqfed ,flM 85% Qqyfod ,flM 1%
รกqfed vkSj lhohM
rkdr th Hkwfe lq/kkjd
fDodj dSfy';e cksjsV
Manufactured by:
ADS AGROTECH (P) LTD. R
AGROTECH PVT LTD
333, III Floor, Angel Mega Mall, Plot No. CK-1, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India - 201010 Ph. : 0120-4344803 Mob.: 8287384803 WhatsAap : 9650535252 Email: ads.jaipradhan@yahoo.in Website: www.adsagrotech.com
36
dEiuh lekpkj
rhu u, mRiknksa ds lkFk ch,,l,Q /kku ds cktkj esa mrjh Ñf"k jlk;u cukus okyh daifu;ka fuR; ;warksu,dbZmRikn cukrh gSa ysfdu ch,,l,Q ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks fdlkuksa rd vius mRiknksa dh vklku igqap ds lkFk mudk Hkjkslk dk;e j[kus esa fo”okl j[krh gSA ve`rlj] iatkc ds gksVy fjtsark lsaVªy esa gky gh esa ch,,l,Q daiuh us /kku laca/kh mRikn ykWUp fd,A daiuh us nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds chp vius mRiknksa dh igqap vkSj Hkjkslk dk;e j[kus ds ckn vc mÙkj Hkkjr esa /kku dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dks le`) cukus ds fy, vius mRiknksa *vMsDlj* *lsYVhek* *cklkxzku* dks ykWUp fd;k gSA ch,,l,Q ds lHkh mRiknksa ds ç;ksx ls vkt iwjs fo'o ds fdlkuksa dks igys dh vis{kk T;knk mRiknu fey jgk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ch,,l,Q fo'o dh ,slh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS tks fiNys 150 o"kksZa ls dk;Zjr gSA vkt fo'o ds dbZ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
ns'kksa esa ch,,l,Q ds mRiknksa ds ç;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks tcjnLr Qk;nk feyk gSA ch,,l,Q ds mRikn xgu “kks/k ds ckn gh fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k fd, tkrs gSaA ch,,l,Q ds bl dk;ZØe esa iatkc ds dbZ ftyksa ls fdlku] jlk;u o cht foØsrkvksa us mRiknksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr dhA bl dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk flaxkiqj ls vk, ch,,l,Q ds lhfu;j okbl izsflMsaV ¼,f”k;k isflfQd½ xqLrkoks] fxfj/kj jkuqok ¼th- ,e- lsYl] eqacbZ½] th-,l- ds- okfy;k] ¼th- ,e- jsxqysVjh] fnYyh½] chjsaæ dqekj ¼fctusl ;wfuV yhM ukWFkZ bafM;k½ eq[; :i ls iwjs dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk dj jgs FksA lanhi lSuh] jhtuy eSustj] iatkc us dk;ZØe esa miyC/k lHkh fdlku Hkkb;ksa o foØsrkvksa dks u, mRiknksa ds ifj.kke o xq.koRrk ds ckjs esa ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh nhA ch,,l,Q ds ek/;e ls ykWUp fd, x, mRiknksa dh fo'ks"krk,a fuEufyf[kr gSa & www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj vMsDlj & ch,,l,Q dk ;g mRikn /kku ds ikS/ks dks vUnj ls etcwr vkSj gj çdkj ds 'khFk CykbZV tSlh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke djus esa l{ke gSA
lsYVhek& ;g QQwanuk”kd gS ftlesa AgCelence ds Qk;ns gSaA ;g ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa esa mRiknu {kerk dks ,d leku cjdjkj j[krk gS vkSj lHkh ikS/kksa esa ,d gh le; ij /kku dh ckfy;ksa esa nkuksa dks cuus esa enn djrk gSA /kku esa yxus okys CykLV tSlh dbZ chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke djus esa lQy gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
R
37 cklkxzku & ch,,l,Q dk ;g mRikn /kku ds lHkh pkSM+s iÙkh okys [kjirokjksa dh jksdFkke djus esa lQy gSA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
38
dEiuh lekpkj
U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj us nh Hkkjr ds lcls 'kfDr'kkyh VªSDVj dh fMyhojh
fo
”o ds vxz.kh Ñf"k midj.k czk.Mksa esa ls ,d U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj us gky gh esa ,aVuh ykjk ,Uok;jks lkWY;w”ku çkbosV fyfeVsM dks Hkkjr esa igys 230 ,pih {kerk okys VªSDVj dh fMyhojh nhA U;w gkWySaM dh ,DlDywflo CY;w ikWoj jsat+ dk ;g iqjLÑr VªSDVj T7070 xzsVj eqacbZ ds ,d çkstsDV dk fgLlk gksxk ftldk edln Bksl dpjk fuiVku O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dj egkuxj esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds mRltZu dks de djuk gSA T7070 ck;ksfMxzsMscy osLV ds ,;js”ku ¼gok yxkuss½ dh cM+h e”khu dEiksLV foaMjks VuZj dks pykus dk dke djsxkA Bksl dpjk fuiVku esa U;w gkWySaM T7070 CYkw ikWoj dk vge ;ksxnku ,aVuh ykjk ,d osLV eSustesaV dEiuh gS tks vxys 25 o"kks± ds fy, çfrfnu 4]000 Vu dpjs dh çkslsflax vkSj fuiVku ds egRoiw.kZ çkstsDV ij dke dj jgh gSA ,aVuh ykjk us Bksl dpjs ds fuiVku ds lkFk&lkFk fctyh iSnk djus dh ,d oSKkfud i)fr dk fodkl fd;k gS tks fdQ+k;rh Hkh gSA Bksl dpjk fuiVku ds bl çkstsDV ls Bksl dpjs dks lh/ks dwM+snku esa Mkyus dk pyu ?kVsxk vkSj lkFk gh xzhu gkml xSlkas ds mRltZu esa Hkh deh vk,xhA blls ,sls lg&mRikn cukus dk dke Hkh vklku gksxk ftudk mi;ksx fctyh cukus vkSj nqckjk m"ek ¼ghV fjdojh½ izkIr djus] m|ku ;k Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa fd;k tk ldrk gS ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
ftlls 'kgj esa dpjk fuiVku ds LFkk;h lk/kuksa dk izpkj gksxkA fLFkjrk ¼lLVsusfcfyVh½ U;w gkWySaM dk cqfu;knh ewY; gSA ;g igy czk.M dh LoPN ÅtkZ yhMj ¼Dyhu ,uthZ yhMj½ j.kuhfr esa lgk;d gksxh tks nl lky igys Ñf"k deZ dks vf/kd l{ke cukus vkSj fLFkjrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 'kq: gqbZ FkhA bl j.kuhfr ds rgr v{k; ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx vkSj mRltZu de djus ds lkFk b±/ku l{ke rduhfd;ksa vkSj lrr~ Ñf"k O;oLFkk ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA fo”oHkj esa ck;ksekl çkstsDV esa U;w gkWySaM dh Hkkxhnkjh ds ihNs ;s egRoiw.kZ mÌs”; jgs gSaA 230 ,pih vkSj vf/kd n{krk & Ik;kZoj.k lqj{kk ds lcls vk/kqfud lek/kku T7070 VªSDVj esa FPT baMfLVª;y NEF batu dh rkdr vkSj U;w gkWySaM dk iqjLÑr Auto Command™ Vªkalfe”ku gSA ;s nksuksa dk;Z {kerk vkSj mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, [kkl fMtkbu fd, x, gSaA VªSDVj dks cM+s dEiksLV foaMjks VuZj ds ifjpkyu ds fy, vf/kd 'kfDr”kkyh PTO ¼ikoj Vsd vkWQ½ pkfg,A bl t:jr dks iwjk djus esa T7070 ds [kkl Qhpj ^batu ikWoj eSustesaV* (EPM) dh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA EPM [kkl dj ihVhvks dk;Z ds nkSjku Mªkboykbu ij yksM eki ysrk gS vkSj t:jr iM+us ij batu dh 'kfDr c<+k nsrk gSA bl rduhd dh enn ls T7070 dh rkdr 27 ,pih rd c<+ dj 250 ,pih ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
,;js”ku ds fy, T7070 ds vkWVks dekaM Vªkalfe”ku ds dk;Z dh vlhe xfr;ka mi;qDr gksrh gSaA Vªkalfe”ku dk fo”ks'k ihVhvks eksM ¼vkWVks] Øwt+ vkSj eSU;qvy eksM Hkh gSa½ ;g lqfuf”pr djrk gS fd batu vkSj Vªkalfe”ku ges”kk rkyesy ls dke djrs gq, mEehn ds vuqlkj dk;Z {kerk çnku djsaA vkWijsVj VªSDVj ds dke ds lHkh ekin.M VpLØhu fMLIys esa vklkuh ls ns[k ldrs gSaA VªSDVj dk dsfcu cM+k vkSj ,;jdafM”kuj;qDr gS vkSj vkWijsVj ds fy, Js.kh esa lcls vf/kd vkjkenk;d gS rkfd os yacs le; rd vkjke ls dke dj ldsaA IntelliViewTM IV
U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj Ik;kZoj.k lqj{kk dh bl igy dk fgLlk cudj xoZ vuqHko djrk gS vkSj mEehn j[krk gS fd Hkkjr esa ,sls vU; çkstsDV ds fy, viuh çksMDV jsat+ ls vU; rduhdh lk/ku miyC/k djkus dk volj feysxkA U;w gkWySaM ,d utj esa lh,u,p baMfLVª;y ¼bafM;k½ çkbosV fyfeVsM igys% U;w gkWySaM fQ,V ¼bafM;k½ çkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr esa U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj dh iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lClhfM;jh gSA U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj dk Hkkjr esa ,d LFkkfir dkjksckj gSA xzsVj uks,Mk fLFkr blds fuekZ.k la;a= esa ,d 'kks/k ,oa fodkl dsanz vkSj ,d çf”k{k.k dsanz Hkh gS ftldk MhylZ vkSj xzkgdksa dks cM+k ykHk gSA U;w gkWySaM ds çksMDV~l dh cM+h jsat miyC/k gSA blesa 35 ls 90 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
39
,pih ds VªSDVj ls ysdj csyj rd vkSj Ñf"k dk;Z ds vU; lHkh midj.k “kkfey gSaA ;g iwjs Hkkjr esa ekStwn vius xzkgdksa dks gj eqefdu lsok nsrh gS ftlds fy, dEiuh ds 1000 ls vf/kd xzkgd laidZ dsanzksa dk cM+k usVodZ gSA U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj dks xzkgdksa] udnh Qly mRikndksa] i”kqikyd fdlkuksa] Bsdsnkjksa] okbu;kMZ ¼vaxwj ds [ksr½ ;k tehu dh ns[kHkky ds is”ks ls tqM+s yksxksa dh tcjnLr lQyrk us Åaph igpku fnykbZ gSA lHkh dEiuh ds buksosfVo çksMDV~l vkSj lsokvksa dh cM+h jsat ij iwjk Hkjkslk djrs gSaA U;w gkWySaM dh laiw.kZ mRikn Üka`[kyk esa VªSDVj ls ysdj dVuh dh e”khusa] lkeku j[k&j[kko dh e”khusa 'kkfey gSa vkSj cM+h ckr ;g Hkh fd dEiuh Ñf"k dk;Z dh fo”ks"kKrk ds lkFk gj fdlku dks t:jr ds fglkc ls _.k dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k djkrh gSA U;w gkWySaM dk cgqr çksQs”kuy Xykscy Mhyj usVodZ gS vkSj mRÑ"Vrk dks ysdj çfrc)rk ds lkFk ;g gj xzkgd dks cstksM+ vuqHko dk Hkjkslk nsrh gSA U;w gkWySaM dh vf/kd tkudkjh www.newholland.com ij ns[ksaA U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj lh,u,p baMfLVª;y ,u-ohdk ,d çHkkx gSA ;g dSfiVy xqM~l dk Xykscy yhMj gS ftlds ikl vkS|ksfxd vuqHko] çksMDV~l dh cM+h jsat+ vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa igaqp gSA lh,u,p baMfLVª;y dh vf/kd tkudkjh www.cnhindustrial.com ij vkWuykbu ns[ksaA (NYSE: CNHI /MI: CNHI)
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
40
dEiuh lekpkj
LohfM'k czkaM gqLdoukZ us Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd, vkmVMksj i‚oj çksMDV~l
gq
LdoukZ fo'o Q‚jsLVªh vkSj ySaMLdsfiax mRiknksa esa fo'o yhMj gSA bl daiuh us Hkkjr esa vius vkmVMksj i‚oj mRikn dh ,d cM+h jsat ykWUp dh gSA taxy] ikdZ vkSj xkMZu ds fy, uokpkj ds lHkh lek/kku Hkkjr esa ;g daiuh miyC/k djk jgh gSA gqLdoukZ ,d LohfM'k czkaM gSA ;g daiuh 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh dk bfrgkl 325 lkyksa iqjkuk gSA bl le; daiuh Hkkjr esa vius xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa dh ,d cM+h jsat miyC/k djk jgh gS tks Hkkjrh; ifjos”k ds vuq:i gSaA gqLdoukZ dk mís'; e‚MuZ bathfu;fjax dks c<+kok nsdj mRiknu esa o`f) djuk gSA bl daiuh dk Hkkjr esa ,d etcwr usVodZ gSA orZeku esa daiuh ds 60 ls vf/kd Mhyj gSaA o'kZ 2017 rd daiuh us 100 ls vf/kd Mhyj cukus dk y{; j[kk gSA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd jkts'k jk?kou us ykWUp ds ekSds ij dgk fd bldk ekfdZV esa ,d vPNk cktkj gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd Hkkjr esa ;g O;olk; cgqr rsth ls o`f) djsxk D;ksafd bldk ,d cM+k ekfdZV ;gka ij gSA gekjs mRikn eq[; :i ls Hkkjr tSlh ekfdZV ds fy, gh gSaA geus ;gka ij vius gS.MfiDM
mRiknksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ gSA Þbl baMLVªh dh dEckbu ekfdZV oSY;w 3000 djksM+ :i, gSA vxys 3 ls 5 lkyksa esa daiuh 10 çfr'kr dh o`f) bl baMLVªh eas ns[krh gSA blesa eq[; ekdsZfVax mRikn gS.MgSYM vkmVMksj i‚oj Vwy gSAß ;g ckr daiuh ds Xykscy okbZl çsflMsaV iosy gkteku us dghA fiNys ikap lkyksa esa Xykscy QkWjsLV vkSj xkMZu ekfdZV Vwy dh Hkkjrh; ekfdZV esa gj lky 3 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gSA gqLdoukZ xzqi dk QkWjsLV vkSj xkMZu VwYl dk fctusl ,lbZds 185 fcfy;u ¼:i, 1352 djksM+½ dk gSA lky 1689 ls gLqdoukZ mPp x.qkoÙkk okys çkM s DV bl bM a LVhª dks ns jgh gAS bu mRiknkas dh rduhd eas e[q; :i ls ,Vah okbc'szku vkjS puS&lkW eas v‚VkesfSVd puS cd sz vkfn gAaS blds vykok bl diauh us fo'o dk igyk okf.kfT;d jkcskfsVd eowj Hkh vius xkzgdkas dks fn;kA diauh lg;kx s ds fy, o'kZ 2014 eas lcls vf/kd fVdkÅ diauh dh fyLV ^Xykcsy 100* eas j[kk x;kA blh ds lkFk bldks ^,QVh,lbZ 4 xM q * eas Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA
QSjksesu lqxa/k
dhM+ksa ds tky
tSfod mRikn
Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd
fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi
tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& HMT Nagar, Nacharam, HYDERABAD – 500 076 Tel. 040 27171109 M : 9912857845 / 9989124909 amitybioorganics@gmail.com
lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
42
dEiuh lekpkj
IykaVck;ksfVDl us ykWUp fd, Økafrdkjh Ñf"k mRikn
lw
{e tho vkSj tSfod —f"k mRiknd IykaV ck;ksfVDl ¼tk;VsDl ck;ksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM dh bdkbZ½ us pkj Økafrdkjh tSfod mRikn bafØy] QwV vi] ,DlIyksjj Iyl vkSj chih &100 ykWUp fd, gSaA ;g mRikn çk—frd :i ls ikS/kksa ds LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds lkFk feV~Vh dks Hkh iquthZfor djsaxsA bu mRiknksa ds ykWUp ds ckn fuf”pr mRiknksa ds ekStwn iksVZQksfy;ks esa vkSj c<+ksÙkjh gksxh vkSj ;g mRikn vf/kd ls vf/kd [ksrksa vkSj Qy&lCth mRikndksa rd igqapsaxsA blls fVdkÅ [ksrh dh iz;klksa dks c<+kok feysxkA IykaVck;ksfVDl ds ;s mRikn vkWxsZfud QkfeaZx ds fy, bZdkslVZ }kjk izekf.kr gSaA bfUØy ,d nkusnkj tSfod mRikn gS tks fd Qly dks fodflr gksus o mRiknu dks c<+ k us es a ennxkj gSA bfUØy dk eryc gh gS mit dks c<+kukA ;g ØkWi cwLVj gS tks lh&ohM~l ,DlVªsDV] esfyd ,flM] gkbMªksykbTM çksVhu ¼,feuks ,flM½] áw f ed ,flM] lkW;y ekbØksfc;y xzksFk izeksVj ls cuk gSA dbZ fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa bl mRikn dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj blds ç;ksx ls Qly esa o`f) rFkk mRikn dh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA ;g lHkh Qlyksa esa dkjxj gSA bldks 3 fdyks@,dM+ dh nj ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa ikS/kksa dks iks"kd rRo nsus ds lkFk&lkFk mudk fodkl] vPNs Qy vkuk] mit c<+kuk tSlh {kerk gSA ÝwVvi uSuksVsDuksykWth vk/kkfjr QkWewZys”ku gS tks Qyks a dks LoLF; vkS j xq.koRrk;qDr cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA blesa t:jh iks"kd rRo tSls dSfY'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e] ftad] cksfjd ,flM] flfydkWu vkSj ekbØksfc;y xzksFk çeksVj ¼,eihthih½ ekS t w n gS a A ÝwVvi ds ç;ksx ls ikS/ks dh izdk”k la”ys"k.k o p;kip;h fØ;k esa btkQk gksrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
blls Qyksa dh xq.koÙkk o mit vf/kd gksrh gSA mi;qDr ifj.kke ds fy, 2 xzke çfr fyVj ds fglkc ls lHkh Qlyksa esa Lçs fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,DLIyksjj Iyl ,d ;wfud QkWewZys'ku gS tks fd rhu ekbdksjk;ty dalksfVZ;k ls ifjiw.kZ gS ftleas xzksFk çeksVj vkSj uspqjy feujYl Hkh gSaA ekbdksjk;ty Qath ¼,e,Q½ tks fd ikS/kkas dh tM+ksa ds lkFk feydj ,d lgthoh laf/k cukrk gS ftlls mldh tM+ksa dh vfrfjDr o`f) gksrh gS vkSj ;g feV~Vh ls iks"k.k o ikuh ysus esa enn djrk gSA ;g lHkh Qlyksa esa c<+ksrjh ds le; 4 fdyks@,dM+ dh nj ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA chih&100 feêh dks uothou nsus okyk lqij ck;ks ikWyhej gksrk gS tks fd U;wVªh'ku fMyhojh vkSj ekbØksfc;y ,fDVfoVh dks c<+krk gSA ;g feêh esa iks"kd rRoksa dh idM+ dks etcwr cukrk gS ftlls feV~Vh esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks nwj djus esa enn feyrh gSA blds yxkrkj bLrseky ls de ikuh esa Hkh iSnkokj yh tk ldrh gSA ;gh ugha chih&100 vko”;d iks"kd rRoksa dks feV~Vh esa cka/kdj j[krk gS tks ikS/ks dks /khjs&/khjs vko”;drkuqlkj bu iks"kd rRoksa dks miyC/k djokus esa enn djrk gSA bldk bLrseky lHkh Qlyksa esa 5 fyVj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls fMªi o Mªsafpax fof/k ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu mRiknksa ds ckjs esa daiuh ds ,Iyhds'ku MsoyiesaV eSustj MkW- 'ks[kj fc'V us crk;k fd ;g lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA ;gh ugha bu mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls tSfod Ñf"k dks Hkh c<+kok feysxkA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl ds csgrjhu tSfod mRikn csgrj Qly] mRiknu vkSj feÍh LokLF; dh ns[kHkky ds fy,
Ñf"k esa yk, Økafr tSfod mRiknksa }kjk Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk ,oa vf/kd iSnkokj gsrw fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, Iyka¡Vck;ksfVDl ds tSfod mRiknA ;g mRikn ikS/kkas dks LoLF; ,oa tM+ksa dh o`f) ds fy, Qly dks vko';d iks"k.k nsrs gSaA blds vykok feV~Vh esa miyC/k fo"kkjh rRoksa dks fu"Øh; djus esa enn djrs gSa rFkk ikS/kks dks fofHkUu gkfudkjd fcekfj;ksa ls cpkus esa mi;ksxh gaSA ;s lHkh tSfod Ñf"k vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwyrk ij vk/kkfjr gaSA gekjs lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwy tSfod lek/kku Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ds thouLrj esa Hkh lq/kkj ykrs gSaA
tSfod daVªksy mRikn
:chVªksy QQwnh ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dks jksdus esa lgk;d ¼csflyl lcfVfyl vk/kkfjr LoLFk ikS/kks ds fy,½ jkbtks d s ; j ¼Vª k bdks M ekZ fojhMh vk/kkfjr&tS o QQwanuk'kh½
ck;ks&U;wVªh'ku mRikn
ØkW i es V ¼ih-th-ih-vkj&ikni o` f )o/kZ d jkbt+ k s cSDVhfj;k½ ,DlIyksjj ¼ek;dksjkbZt+y dUlksfVZ;k½ ck;ksdkWEch ¼bZMhVh, fpysVsM cgqlw{e iks"kd rRo feJ.k½ twEkxzks ¼,LdkWfcZd ,flM] Qqyfod ,flM] lh&ohM] ftad] eSXuhf'k;e] ckWjksu½
bfUØy ¼Qly dh vf/kd iSnkokj vkSj o`f) ds fy, iw.ksZR;k tSfod mRikn ftlesa lhohM] eSfyd ,flM] gkbMªksykbTM izksVhu] g;wfed ,flM vkSj ,l,eihth ÝwV vi ¼lw{e rduhd vk/kkfjr iks"kd rRo&dSfY'k;e] eSfXuf'k;e] cksjksu] flfydksu] ftad ,oa ,eihthihA ihjkbt+ ¼QkWLQsV lksY;wfcykbft+ax cSDVhfj;k½ eksoh*ds ¼iksVkf'k;e lksY;wfcykbft+ax cSDVhfj;k½
e`nk lsgr gsrq mRikn
osyks{k ¼tSfod okuLifrd [kkn cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½ chih&100 moZjdksa dh dk;Z {kerk c<+kus esa mi;ksxh ¼Y‐ikWyh XywVkWfed ,flM ck;ksikWfyej½
t+k;VsDl ck;ksVsd izk- fy-] 702@ch] iksykfjl] ejksy ejks'kh jksM ij] ejksy] va/ksjh ¼iw½] eqacbZ&400 059 Ph :. +91-22-6772 3000
Email : info@zytex.com Website: www.plantbiotix.com
44
dEiuh lekpkj
;wih,y us ykWUp fd, nks QQwanhuk'kd
;w
ih,y us çksVsD'kuy iksVZQksfy;ks esa nks vfHkuo QQwanhuk'kd ykWUp fd, gSaA blls mEehn gS fd ;s QQwanhuk”kd gekjs fdlkuksa dks lHkh Qlyksa esa jksx çfrjks/kdrk ds çca/ku esa lgk;d gksaxs vkSj mUgsa csgrj xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ds lkFk vf/kd mit çkIr djus dk ekSdk feysxkA blls fdlkuksa dh ykHknk;drk esa o`f) gksus esa enn feysxhA vokUlj Xyks % ,d fo'oluh; çksVsD'kuy rduhd ls ySl cgq vk;keh QQwanuk'kd gS tks ikS/kksa dks LoLFk vkSj jksxeqä cukus esa ennxkj gSA ;g Qwy vkus dh çfØ;k dks csgrj cukrk gSA ;gh ugha ;g ,d leku xq.koÙkk okyh mit çkIr djus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA lkFk gh ckxokuh Qlyksa dh laxzg.k vof/k ¼'ksYQ ykbQ½ dks Hkh ;g csgrj cukrk gSA vokUlj Xyks laLi'khZ QQwanuk'kd ds lkFk LVªksfcyqfju dk ,d vfHkuo jsuQkLV d‚fEcus'ku gSA ;g lfCt;ksa] Qyksa vkSj vU; [ksr Qlyksa dh O;kid Ük`a[kyk esa mi;ksx ds fy, mi;qä gSA vokUlj Xyks ;wih,y }kjk 600 xzke çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls vuq'kaflr gS vkSj blfy, ;g 1-2 fd-xzk-] 600 xzk-] 300 xzk- vkSj 150 xzk- ds iSd esa miyC/k gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, vR;ar lqfo/kktud gSA D;wçksfQDl fMlilZ % ;g ;wih,y dk nwljk QQwanhuk”kd gS tks vusd çdkj dh Qlyksa ij vkfFkZd :i ls uqdlku igqapkus okyh yxHkx lHkh QQwan ,oa cSDVsfj;y jksxksa dks fu;af=r djrk gSA D;wçksfQDl fMlilZ Ø‚i çksVsD'kuy iksVZQksfy;ks ;wjksi dk çfl) çksMDV gS tks fd Hkkjh ek=k esa v‚xsZfud QkfeZax esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA fMlilZ VsDuksy‚th okyk D;wçksfQDl fMlilZ isVsUVsM gS vkSj bldk fuekZ.k Ýkal esa gqvk FkkA ;wih,y ds vuqlkj vius vuks[ks Q‚ewZys dh otg ls ;g mRikn ikuh esa rqjar ?kqy tkrk gS vkSj blls ifÙk;ksa dks ,d leku csgrj QSyko feyrk gSA blls u, QQwanh geys ds fy, çHkkoh lrg de gksrh gSA D;wçksfQDl fMlilZ vf/kdka'k dhVuk'kdksa ,oa QQwanuk'kd ds lkFk VSad feJ.k gsrq vuqdwy gS vkSj bls cgqr&lh Qlyksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vokUlj Xyks ftldk isVsUV jftLVªs'ku ds varxZr gS rFkk D;wçksfQDl fMlilZ tks ,d isVsUVsM VsDuksy‚th gS] nksuksa laj{kd QQwanuk'kd jksx fu;a=.k esa lgfØ;k ds lkFk fo'oluh; ,oa le; ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
dh dlkSVh ij [kjs v.kqvksa dk ,d vfHkuo la;kstu gSA ;wih,y % ,d utj esa ;wih,y fyfeVsM dk eq[;ky; eqacbZ esa gS vkSj ;g cht cksus ls ysdj Qly dVkbZ rd rFkk mlls Hkh vkxs rd ds {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr jgrs gq, fo'o ds vusd Hkkxksa esa ekStwn gSA ;wih,y vfHkuo mRiknksa ij dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ;g fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk ds cht] Qly laj{k.k v.kq ,oa vk/kqfud ikfjfLFkfrdh; LFkkbZ lek/kku çnku djrk gSA ;wih,y dk y{; LFkkbZ ,oa fujarj —f"k fodkl rFkk xzkeh.k le`f) dks lqfuf'pr djuk ,oa yksxksa dh csgrj] lqjf{kr o iks"kd Hkkstu dh c<+rh gqbZ ekax dks iwjk djuk gSA
A STEP TOWARDS ORGANIC REVOLUTION
U Usha Agritech khalishpur, samastipur Mob.: 9934257875 emaiil : ushaagritech@rediffmail.com jkagri@rediffmail.com
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
de ykxr esa T;knk dk Qk;nk gS QfVZl
ch
rs fnuksa lYQj feYl us fctusl ikVZuj ehV dk vk;kstu fd;kA dk;ZØe esa fo”ks"k vfrfFk jkds'k jkgqy] ekdsZfVaax eSustj] eqacbZ us nhi izTtofyr dj dk;ZØe dh “kq:vkr dhA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu e/;çns'k ,oa NÙkhlx<+ ds jhtuy eSustj c`teksgu 'kekZ us fd;kA bl volj ij Jh jkgqy us daiuh dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa ds ckjs esa crk;k fd vkt lYQj feYl viuk O;kikj 80 ns'kksa esa dj jgh gSA [kklrkSj ls vk/kqfud
45
rduhdh ls cus MCY;wMhth o ,llh rduhd dks viukdj fdlku HkkbZ de ykxr eas vf/kd equkQk vftZr dj jgs gSaA gekjs daiuh ds mRiknksa dk ç;ksx djds fdlku T;knk equkQk dek jgs gSaA bl nkSjku mUgksaus Ñf"k {ks= esa th,lVh ls gksus okys izHkkoksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ppkZ dhA dk;ZØe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, c`teksgu 'kekZ es dgk fd lYQj feYl Hkkjr dh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS tks ns'k ds vU; jkT;ksa ds vykok e/; çns'k o NÙkhlx<+ esa viuk O;kikj rsth ls c<+k jgh gSA mUgksaus daiuh ds mRikn QfVZl ds ckjs esa crk;k fd fdlku QfVZl dk bLrseky dj de ykxr eas T;knk equkQk ys jgs gSaA bldk ç;ksx 3&6 fdyks çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls fd;k tkrk gS tks lHkh Qlyksa tSls xUuk] /kku] nygu] frygu rFkk lfCt;ksa ds fy, vfr ykHknk;d gSA bl volj ij fo'ks"k lg;ksx djus okys foØsrkvksa dks esMy vkSj Lo.kZ eqæk,a çnku dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA vkxkeh o"kZ 2017&18 ds fy, vkd"kZd Vwj vkSj xksYM Ldhe Hkh ykWUp dh xbZ ftls foØsrkvksa us [kklk ilan fd;kA QfVZl esa fo'ks"k lg;ksx ds fy, fodkl LVksj dyaxiqj vkSj xksYM Ldhe esa fdlku lalkj dq:n dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds var esa vkHkkj O;Dr vfuy ikBd us fd;kA
iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk }kjk
480 Rotavator
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
46
dEiuh lekpkj
ch-vkbZ-,y }kjk eRlqjh ykUp
Hkk
jr balsfDVlkbM~l us /kku esa “khFk CykbV ds fy, eRlqjh uke ls ,d ekS f yd QQw a n uk”kd mrkjkA ;g dk;ZØe ubZ fnYyh fLFkr gksVy Økmu Iyktk esa ;wth lkrks] Mk;jsDVj varjjk'Vªh; fctusl] okbZ eklqtkok] eSustj ,f”k;k] MkW- vkj- ds- ;kno] daVªh gSM fulku dsfedYl] tkiku] vkj- ihxq I rk] Mk;js D Vj] ,e- ih- xq I rk] Mk;jsDVj vkSj /kesZ”k xqIrk] Mk;jsDVj] Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l fyfeVsM dh mifLFkfr eas lEiUu gqvkA bl dk;ZØe esa if”peh mRrj izns”k] gfj;k.kk o mRrjk[kaM ds 140 izeq[k foØsrkvksa }kjk f”kjdr dh xbZA bl volj ij ;wth lkrks us mYys[k fd;k fd eRlqjh ,d egku ekSfyd vkfo"dkj gS vkSj iwjs fo”o esa /kku esa gksus okyh “khFk CykbV ds fy, fdlkuksa dks izHkkoh lek/kku ns jgh gSA eRlqjh dks Hkkjr esa Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l ds lg;ksx ls mrkj dj ge xoZ eglwl dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l ds lkFk ge Hkfo"; dh laHkkoukvksa dks ryk”kus ds fy, iz;Ru”khy gSaA ogha /kesZ”k xqIrk us crk;k fd Hkkjr lewg fiNys ,d n”kd ls yxkrkj izHkkoh izxfr dj jgk gSA lu~ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr lewg us 1350 djksM+ dk dkjksckj vftZr fd;kA xq.koRrk ij fo”ks"k /;ku dsafnzr dj Hkkjr lewg 18 VsfDudy xzsM dhVuk”kh dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
;g iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh ds ÞHkkjr esa fufeZrÞ ds vuqlkj gSA bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l us lfCt;ksa vkSj nwljh Qlyksa esa lqafM;ksa ds fy, fcyVksjk uked dhVuk”kh Hkh mrkjkA fcyVksjk viuh nksgjh fØ;k ds dkj.k gjh lqaMh] rackdw okyh lqaMh] iRrk yisV lqaMh] rkj okyh lqaMh ij yEck vkSj csgrjhu fu;a=.k nsrk gSA blh nkSjku jl pwld dhVksa ds fy, MhM uked mRikn Hkh mrkjk x;kA MhM dh frgjh fØ;k & varizZokgh] Nqdj] isV }kjk vlj gS tks jl pwld dhVksa dk izHkkoh fu;a=.k nsrh gSA daiuh us ;g mRikn fdlkuksa dks izHkkoh lek/kku ds :i esa fn, gSaA bl lky viuh Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l 40oha o"kZxkaB euk jgk gSA bl volj ij ch-vkbZ-,y us Þ40 lky dk fdlkuksa dks fo”oklÞ uked yksxks dk Hkh vukoj.k fd;kA .MksfQy baMLVªht vkt Hkkjr esa ,d tkuk&igpkuk uke gSA b.MksfQy baMLVªht ds mRiknuksa dh igpku fdlkuksa ds chp ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gqbZ gSA blesa fdlkuksa dh Qlyksa esa dbZ fcekfj;ka yx tkrh gS ftlls lkjh Qly u"V gks tkrh gSA fdlkuksa dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, b.MksfQy baMLVªht fyfeVsM dh 'kq#okr dh xbZA gj fdlku pkgrk gS mlds [ksr dh Qly gjh&Hkjh vkSj vPNh mit izkIr gksA dEiuh us le;&le; ij dbZ QQwanuk'kd ykWUp djrh gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dh leL;k dk gy tYn ls tYn gksrk gSA dEiuh fLiUV] vorkj] etZj vkfn mRikn cukrh gSA b.MksfQy baMLVªht fyfeVsM }kjk ,d Lis'ky fMfotu b.Mks ykbZQ lqij Lis'ky 28 vizSy 2017 dks ykWUp dh xbZ gSA ftllsa dEiuh ds lhvksvks ,oa izsftMsaM vkj-lhfclksfu, vkSj Mh-ds- pksiM+k ,oa vksFkj vkWfQlj vkSj vkWy bafM;ka gSM vfer f=ik<h th vkfn vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA mlesa dEiuh }kjk fdlkuksa dh Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, izksMDV~ ykWUp fd, x,A
gjh&Hkjh Qly dh bPNk b iwjh djrh b.MksfQy
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
48
dEiuh lekpkj
ueZnk ck;ksdse }kjk okf"kZd ehfVax dk vk;kstu
fd
lkukas ds fy, tSfod [kkn cukus okyh Ñf"k daiuh ueZnk ck;ksdse us gj lky dh rjg bl ckj Hkh okf"kZd ehfVax dk vk;kstu vgenkckn esa fd;kA bl okf"kZd ehfVax esa ueZnk ck;ksdse fyfeVsM ds 300 ls vf/kd MhylZ us fgLlk fy;kA dk;ZØe dk eq[; mÌs”; MhylZ dks izksRlkfgr djuk Fkk ftlds rgr daiuh dh vksj ls lkyHkj vPNk izn”kZu djus okys MhylZ dks lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;kA bl volj ij daiuh ds izca/k funs”kd fnus”k HkkbZ
iVsy vkSj jes”k HkkbZ iVsy us lehj VªsfMax dkWiksZjs”ku] nso ekdsZfVax] xk;=h VªsfMax daiuh] uothou QfVZykbtj vkSj [kqjkuk ,aVjizkbtst dks lEekfur fd;kA fnus'k HkkbZ iVsy us dgk fd ns'k esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA bl ekSds ij oh-oh- o?kkfl;k] ea=h Ñf"k ,oa vcZu gkmflax xqtjkr] ckodq HkkbZ ma/kkM] Mh-ohckjksV] fufru HkkbZ “kqDyk] ih-ch- f[kLrjh;k] t;arh HkkbZ iVsy] fgeka”kq HkkbZ f=osnh vkSj esgqyHkkbZ iz/kku “kkfey gq,A daiuh ds izca/k funs”kd fnus”kHkkbZ iVsy us lHkh MhylZ dks lacksf/kr dj mudks izksRlkfgr fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa lHkh MhylZ us vkil esa ifjppkZ dhA daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ekdsZfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA
Jh ';ke baVjus'kuy ls feysxk vkidks xq.koRrkiw.kZ cht "kZ 2012 esa vadqj ctkt us Jh “;ke baVjus”kuy dh o t;iq j esa “kq:vkr dhA daiuh ds ikl mPp xq.koRrk okys lfVZQkbM ,oa fjlpZ chtksa dh foLr`r Ük`a[kyk gSA vadqj ctkt us crk;k fd chtksa dh lcls cM+h fo”ks"krk budh xq.koRrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk ge flQZ mUgha chtksa dks fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokrs gSa ftuls T;knk mRiknu gks vkSj fdlku Hkh vkfFkZd :i ls le`) gks ldsaA Kkr jgs fd daiuh ds ikl Tokj] puk] tkS] ewax] eksB] pkoy] esFkh vkSj cktjk ds lkFk&lkFk vkSj Hkh cht miyC/k jgrs gSaA blds lkFk daiuh ds ikl Ñf"k {ks= esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh izdkj ds Lizs iEIl] MLVj] iSj ls pyus okys iEIl vkfn Hkh miyC/k gSaA Hkfo"; esa daiuh gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc jkT; esa Hkh viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk,xhA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
49
eSXusfVd VsDuksy‚th ls fdlku [kq'kgky
c
<+rs rduhdh ;qx esa vusd rjg dh rduhfd;ksa dk fodkl gks jgk gS ftlds rgr gekjs nSfud thou dk dke lqxerk ls gks jgk gSA bUgha rduhfd;ksa ds chp eSXusfVd VsDuksykWth daiuh dk uke lkeus vk jgk gSA eSXusfVd VsDuksykWth daiuh dh 'kq#vkr feLVj tquSn [kwjh }kjk 1995 esa nqcbZ esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh 25 ls vf/kd ns'kks esa nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s eSXusfVd rduhd dk lapkyu dj jgh gSA eSXusfVd VsDuksykWth daiuh dh fo'ks"krk eq[; :i ls jkstejkZ ds thou esa 30 o"kZ ls vf/kd fujarj fjlpZ vkSj pqEcdh; VsDuksykWth dk ifj.kke gSA dadM+ckx iVuk fLFkr bl daiuh }kjk fodflr dh xbZ eSXusfVd VsDuksykWth ihus ;ksX; ikuh dks lkQ djus] ikuh eas ls feêh dks vyx djus] [kkjs ikuh dks flapkbZ ;qä cukus] —f"k mit c<+kus] de xq.koÙkk okys cht dk mipkj djus] fdlkuksa ds equkQs esa o`f) djus] ckfj'k ds Lrj dks c<+kus rFkk ekuo LokLF;] eNyhikyu] iksYVªh rFkk bZa/ku vkSj ÅtkZ dh cpr ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gSA bruk gh ugha bl rduhdh }kjk unh o rkykc dk ikuh Hkh lkQ fd;k tkrk gSA ;g rduhd jktsUæ —f"k fo'ofo|ky; iwlk ¼leLrhiqj½ fcgkj ls çf'kf{kr rFkk çekf.kr gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
:lh rduhdh ls rS;kj ;g e'khu 6000 ihih,e@11bZlh rd ds ikuh dks [khapus esa l{ke gS vkSj ;g ikuh flapkbZ esa mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d csgrj VsDuksykWth gS ftldk ç;ksx dj oks viuh vkenuh dks c<+k ldrs gSaA fcgkj esa eSXusfVd VsDuksykWth daiuh ds fMLVªhC;wVj o [oktk ,xzks daiuh ds ,e- Mh- ealwj vkye dh daiuh Hkh —f"k {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSA ;g daiuh vukt vkSj [kk| HkaMkj.k Ük`a[kyk] dksYM LVksjst psu] jkbl feYl] vkVk pDdh] fuekZ.k ds {ks= tSls& gkÅflax] dkWEIysDl vkSj gksVy vkfn {ks= esa dke dj jgh gSA bl uohu :lh rduhd ls tqM+h vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, uhps fn, x, irs ij laidZ dj ldrs gSa & 201 f}rh; ry] dqaoj dkWEIysDl] esu jksM] dadjckx] iVuk & 800020] fcgkjA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
50
lk{kkRdkj
xkao&xkao] 'kgj&'kgj % ,Vyl lkbfdy
oks
ns'k dh Bhd vktknh dk le; Fkk tc ns'k esa pkjksa vksj fodkl dh njdkj FkhA ml le; dPps jkLrs FksA xkaoksa ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus ds fy, yksx iSny] cSyxkM+h vkSj ?kksM+kxkM+h ds tfj, viuh eafty r; fd;k djrs FksA ?kksM+kxkM+h Hkh cM+s ?kjkuksa ds ikl gqvk djrh Fkh ysfdu ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn ns”kokfl;ksa dh vkokxeu dh ijs'kkuh dks LoxhZ; t;nso diwj us le>kA o"kZ 1951 esa mUgksaus ,Vyl lkbfdYk dh uhao j[khA vius igys ç;kl esa ns'kHkj dks ,Vyl us 12]000 lkbfdysa çnku dhaA o"kZ 1965 esa ,Vyl ns'k dh lcls cM+h lkbfdy fuekZrk daiuh cuhA rc ls ysdj vc rd daiuh us ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA ,Vyl lkbfdYl dh blh çxfr ds fo"k; esa —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds lhfu;j okbZl çsflMsaV jkgqy diwj ls ckr dhA bl daiuh dh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuh--tSlk eSaus vkidks crk;k fd ,Vyl dh 'kq#vkr vkt ls 67 lky igys gqbZ FkhA tc ns'k dks vkokxeu ds fy, fdlh okgu dh cgqr T;knk t#jr FkhA bldh 'kq#vkr esa gekjs xzsV xzSaMQknj dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgkA geus 'kq#vkr esa ,Vyl xksYMykbu ns'k dks eqgS;k djkbZA og 50 ls 80 dk nkSj FkkA bl lkbfdy dh ekax fnu&çfrfnu c<+rh xbZ ysfdu tSls&tSls le; cnyrk x;k rks yksxksa dh t:jrsa Hkh cnyrh xbZaA ,Vyl Hkh vius xzkgdksa dh t:jrksa ds fglkc ls mudks mRikn eqgS;k djkus ds fy, çfrc) gks xbZA /khjs&/khjs eksVjlkbfdy dk çpyu Hkh bl nkSjku c<+kA xksYMykbu ds dqN le; ckn CySd lkbfdy dk nkSj vk;k rks geus mldh Hkh ekax iwjh dh vkSj vius xzkgdksa dks CySd lkbfdy miyC/k djokbZaA eksVjlkbfdy dk nkSj c<+us ds ckn lkbfdy dh ekax esa FkksM+h deh vkbZ tcfd xk¡oksa esa lkbfdy dk ,d cM+k cktkj gSA ,dne ls vk;k cM+k cnyko xzkeh.k bykdksa esa tgka lkbfdy dh ,d cM+h ekfdZV gksrh gS mlh us vc /khjs&/khjs 'kgjksa dh vksj #[k fd;kA 'kgjksa esa vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ds dkj.k c<+rs gq, çnw"k.k ls 'kgjksa esa jgus okyksa dh lsgr ij cqjk vlj iM+us yxk vkSj yksx vius LokLF; ds izfr tkx:d gksus yxsA ,sls esa ,Vyl dh bl lk/kkj.k lkbfdy us ,d LiksV~lZ vkSj fQVusl lkbfdy dk :i ys fy;kA 'kgjksa esa LiksV~lZ lkbfdy dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq, ,Vyl lkbfdy us vius xzkgdksa dks LiksV~lZ ckbd miyC/k djkuk 'kq: fd;kA vkt eSa dg ldrk gwa fd ns'k esa yxkrkj bldk
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
Øst c<+rk tk jgk gSA [kkldj ;qokvksa ls cqtqxksZa rd lHkh dh ilan LiksV~lZ lkbfdy cu pqdh gSA vkt ,Vyl gj eghus yxHkx 2]00]000 lkbfdy dk mRiknu djrh gSA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd fiNys 10 lkyksa esa lkbfdy baMLVªh dh gkyr dqN Bhd ugha jgh gS ysfdu fQj Hkh geus fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa rjDdh dh gSA vkt ;g daiuh Hkkjr dh vxz.kh lkbfdy fuekZrk daiuh cu pqdh gSA ,Vyl yxHkx ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,a QSyk, gq, gSA daiuh us vius 60 ls vf/kd vkmVysV ns'kHkj esa LFkkfir fd, gq, gSaA fopkj esjk ekuuk gS fd ftl rjg ls lkbfdy baMLVªh esa cnyko vk, gSa bls ekuothou esa cM+s ifjorZu ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vc lkbfdy dk Øst c<+rk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa ekdsZV esa 6]000 ls ysdj 1 yk[k :i, ewY; rd dh lkbfdy ekStwn gSaA lkbfdy ds c<+rs çpyu ls i;kZoj.k dks Qk;nk igqapsxkA lkbfDyax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj dks pkfg, fd i;ZVu LFkyksa ij vf/kd jsaVy lkbfdy LFky cuk, tk,aA ;gh ugha “kgjksa esa Hkh txg&txg jsaVy lkbfdy LFky cuk, tkus pkfg,A blls bZdks&flLVe Hkh etcwr gksxkA lkFk gh lkFk ns'k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feysxhA lkbfdy baMLVªh % ,d utj esa Hkkjr esa lkbfdy baMLVªh dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gSA yxHkx 6 n'kdksa iqjkus Hkkjr esa lkbfdy m|ksx ds bfrgkl esa cM+s cnyko ns[kus dks feysA lkbfdy dh mRifRr ls ysdj bldks cukus o bldh fMtkbZu] www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj
xq.koRrk] vk/kqfud rduhdh esa dkQh cnyko vk,A 80 vkSj 90 ds n”kd esa CySd lkbfdy dh ekax 90 izfr”kr rd Fkh ysfdu mlds ckn tSls&tSls yksxksa dh lksp esa cnyko vk, oSls gh ekax esa Hkh ifjorZu vkus yxkA fQj geus bl t#jr dks le>dj phu] tkiku] vkSj baXySaM tSls ns'kksa dk nkSjk fd;kA ogka ij lkbfdy dh ubZ rduhdksa vkSj xq.koÙkk dks le>kA ogka ij osaMlZ ls feysA blds ckn QSDVªh foftV dj fons”kksa esa lkbfdy cukus o bldks pykus esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh ubZ rduhdksa dks ns'k esa ysdj vkus dk QSlyk fd;kA mlh ds vuq:i geus lkbfdy dks fMtkbZu fd;kA Hkfo"; dh lkbfdy &dkcZu lkbfdy 'kq#vkr ls ysdj vc rd lkbfdYl esa u tkus fdruh rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k x;k vkSj le; ds lkFk blesa fuR; u, cnyko vkrs jgsA lkbfdYl ds gtkjksa e‚My lkeus vk, gSaA LiksV~lZ lkbfdy ;k fQj vy‚; lkbfdy vkt dh t#jr gh ugha cfYd ;qok ih<+h dh igyh ilan Hkh cu pqdh gSaA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks dkcZu lkbfdy Hkfo"; esa ns'k dh t#jr gSA vc ge dg ldrs gSa fd dkcZu lkbfdy Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; gSA vkus okys le; esa Hkkjr esa ;g Hkfo"; dh t:jr gSA xzkeh.k cktkj dgrs gSa fd vlyh Hkkjr flQZ xkaoksa esa clrk gSA lkbfdy dk lcls T;knk bLrseky geus xkaoksa esa gh ns[kk gS blfy, geus bldk /;ku j[kkA vkt ,Vyl ,dek= ,slh daiuh gS tks xkao esa yxHkx 60 ls 70 çfr'kr rd viuh ekfdZV dk [;ky j[krh gS tcfd nwljh daifu;ka flQZ 40 çfr'kr rd gh xzkeh.k ekfdZV ij viuk /;ku dsfUær fd, gq, gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
51
bZdks ÝsaMyh lfoZl t#jh gS tc eSaus phu] tkiku vkSj baXySaM tSls ns'kksa dk nkSjk fd;k rc ;g irk pyk fd ogka ij fdl rjg ls i;ZVd LFkyksa ij bZdks ÝsaMyh lsok ds rgr lkbfdYl dh jsaVy lfoZl dks dkQh c<+kok fn;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh bl rjg dh lsokvksa dh vko';drk gSA gkykafd dqN LFkkuksa ij ;g ykxw gS rks ogka ij ;g lsok <ax ls lqpk: ugha gSA gesa bl rjg dh bZdks ÝsaMyh lsok dks 'kq: djus dh t#jr gSA blds fy, i;kZIr bUÝkLVªDpj dh vko';drk gSA mRikn xq.koÙkk xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa ,Vyl dk uke gh dkQh gSA geus nwljs ns ' kks a dh ,Moka l rduhd viukdj vius ns'k esa fodflr fd;kA ge vius xzkgdksa dks tks mRikn nsrs gSa og fVdkÅ vkSj vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys mRikn gSaA gekjk iwjk /;ku çksMDV dh xq.koÙkk dks fu[kkjus ij gh dsfUær jgrk gSA daiuh dh rjDdh esa xzkgdksa dk cM+k gkFk vkt ,Vyl ftl Hkh eqdke ij gS oks flQZ vius xzkgdksa ds fo'okl dh cnkSyr gSA gekjs xzkgdksa us ,Vyl ij fo'okl fd;k ;g gekjs fy, cgqr xoZ dh ckr gSA mlds ckn gekjs MhylZ o fMLVªhC;wVlZ us daiuh dks vkxs c<+us esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
vc tgkยก Hkh tk lyke fy, tk!
110 CC BLUE CORE ENGINE
STYLISH METER CONSOLE
#
Mileage under standard test conditions. *T & C Apply.
+ ftUnkfnyh dks lyke
www.yamaha-motor-india.com/saluto |
Follow us on www.facebook.com/yamahamotorindia
2 years / 30,000 km warranty+ 3 years / 40,000 km extended warranty++
;kekgk ges'kk ls yksxksa ds fnyksa esa jkt djrh vkbZ gS---
;k
ekgk esa] u flQZ ge vkidh j¶rkj Hkjh ftanxh dk [;ky j[krs gSa cfYd vkus okyh ih<+h dh t:jrksa dks Hkh le>rs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dM+s xq.koRrk vk”oklu ekunaMksa ds lkFk ge ;g lqfuf”pr djrs gSa fd ;kekgk }kjk fufeZr LdwVlZ o eksVjlkbfdYl izR;sd {ks= esa mRÑ"Vrk ds izfrf"Br varjjk'Vªh; ekudksa ij [kjs mrjsaA uokpkj ds fy, tquwu ls l'kä cuuk gekjs MhylZ lfgr 3000 ls vf/kd xzkgd dsUæ gSa ftUgsa rhu fo'oLrjh; mRiknu ;wfuV xzsVj uks,Mk ¼mÙkj çns'k½] Qjhnkckn ¼gfj;k.kk½ vkSj psUubZ ¼rfeyukMq½ dk lg;ksx çkIr gSA bu rhuksa fo”oLrjh; IykaV ij ekStwn cqfu;knh <kapk oSf”od fuekZ.k ekudksa ij [kjk mrjrs gq, ?kjsyw o fons”kh cktkj ds fy, eksVjlkbfdy vkSj LdwVj ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx djrk gSA psUubZ vkSj uks,Mk fLFkr ;wfuV esa fo'oLrjh; vuql/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ gSa tgka ge NksVs batu rduhd] fo|qr fu;a=.k rduhd vkSj psfll rduhd ds tfj, vk/kqfud ;qx ds fy, vk/kqfud batu cukrs gSaA ;gh tquwu vkidks ;kekgk pykrs le; Hkh eglwl gksxkA uks,Mk] Qjhnkckn vkSj psUubZ esa fo'oLrjh; mRiknu ;wfuV Lo;a dk vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ bugkml osfYMax] bysDVªksIysfVax] isafVax vkSj e'khfuax lqfo/kk 3000 ls vf/kd xzkgd VpIokWbaV~l ftlesa MhylZ vkSj lfoZl usVodZ 'kkfey gSa
tSlh pkgr oSlh e'khu 125 lhlh ds batu ds lkFk o'kZ 1955 esa geus 'kq#vkr djrs gq, le;&le; ij blesa cnyko dj nqifg;k okgu ds :i esa fdlkuksa ds lkeus ,d csgrjhu rduhd çLrqr dhA ;g nqifg;k okgu gj fdlh dh t:jr ds fglkc ls vko”;d cu x,A ekbZyst dk [;ky j[kus okys xzkgdksa ls ysdj “kkSfd;k rkSj ij o rst j¶rkj ls ckbd pykus okyksa ds fy, ;kekgk ds ikl lHkh ds fnyksatku dks jksekap ls Hkjus ds fy, ckbDl miyC/k gSaA
d
LdwVlZ % flXul js tsM] flXul js tsMvkj] flXul vYQk vkSj QSfluks eksVjlkbfdYl % ,QtsM 25] ok;tsM,Q & vkj15 otZu 2-0] ok;tsM,Q&vkj15,l] Qstj ,Q] ,QtsM&,l ,QvkbZ] ,QtsM ,QvkbZ] ,ltsM&vkjvkj] lSY;wVks 125] lSY;wVks vkj,Dl izhfe;e eksVjlkbfdYl % ok;tsM,Q&vkj1] ok;tsM,Q&vkj1,e] oheSDl] ,eVh&09
lSY;qVks dk lyke Ñ".kk ds uke
grs gSa fd balku vxj fny ls dqN pkgs rks oks t:j iwjk gksrk gSA dqN ,slk gh liuk ns[kk Fkk xqM+xkao] gfj;k.kk dh jgus okyh 43 o"khZ; Ñ".kk us ftudh fuj{kjrk mudh dke;kch ds vkM+s dHkh ugha vkbZ D;ksafd mudk ekuuk gS fd tgka pkg gS ogha jkg gSA mUgksaus ,d lQyre [kk| izlaLdj.k m|eh ds :i esa viuh igpku cukbZ gSA Ñf"k foKku dsanz ds oSKkfudksa }kjk Qyksa esa ewY;o/kZu ,oa izlaLdj.k djus dk o"kZ 2001&02 esa rhu ekg dk izf”k{k.k izkIr djuk buds thou dk vge eksM+ jgkA izf”k{k.k ds ckn bUgksaus 3000 :Ik, ds izkjafHkd fuos”k ds lkFk loZizFke 100 fd-xzk- djkSank ¼dSfjtk djaMl½ dk vpkj vkSj 5 fd-xzk- fepZ dk vpkj rS;kj fd;k ftldh fcØh dj bUgsa 5250 :Ik, dk “kq) ykHk feykA djkSank vpkj rFkk dSaMh rS;kj djus ds vius “kq:vkrh fnuksa ls ysdj vc Ñ'.kk ;kno vyx&vyx rjg dh pVuh] vpkj] eqjCck] ,yksosjk tSy] tkequ] yhph] vke rFkk LVªkWcSjh ds iwlk Qy is; vkfn tSls 152 rjg ds mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSaA bu mRiknksa dks ,Q-ih-vks- VSx Hkh feyk gqvk gSA orZeku esa budh izlaLdj.k bdkbZ esa 500 fDoaVy Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dk izlaLdj.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlls budk okf"kZd VuZvksoj 2 djksM+ :Ik, ls Hkh vf/kd gSA blds lkFk gh bUgksaus vius bl O;olk; esa vU; yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkh fn;k gqvk gSA Jhefr Ñ".kk us ch,l,Q dSafVu lfgr fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk etcwr O;kikfjd lEidZ fodflr fd, gSaA buds ;gka Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dks dkVus] ihlus rFkk feJ.k ds fy, fu;fer vk/kkj ij 60 efgyk,a vkSj lhtuy vk/kkj ij yxHkx 150 efgyk,a jkstxkj izkIr dj jgh gSaA os izkÑfrd iwlk is; ,oa lks;kuV dh uoksUes'kh izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk O;kolk;hdj.k djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA os vc 3 daifu;ksa] Ñ".kk fidYl izkbosV fyfeVsM] f”ko “kfDr VªsfMax daiuh o ftrsanz VªsfMax daiuh dh Lokeh gSaA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa o lEeku ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA o"kZ 2012 esa Hkkjr dh 25 mRÑ"V efgykvksa dh lwph esa mudk uke “kkfey gksuk o ,lih iqjLdkj izeq[k gSaA mudks fofof/kÑr Ñf"k ds fy, o"kZ 2013 dk ,u-th- jaxk fdlku iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqdk gSA buds mRiknksa dks vkWLVªsfy;k Hkstus ds fy, Hkh ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj gks pqds gSaA
54
lk{kkRdkj
fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan gS ,xzh cksyks vk
t ds vk/kqfud nkSj esa fdlku [ksrh djus ds u, vk;ke ryk'kus yxs gSa ftlds pyrs [ksrh Hkh vk/kqfud gksrh tk jgh gSA vkt dk fdlku eksckby ,i ds ek/;e ls [ksrh dh gj fo/kk dks viukdj [ksrh dj jgk gSA blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dbZ —f"k ds ,i ekStwn gSa tks [ksrh dh tkudkjh nsrs gSa ysfdu bUgha ,i ds chp ,xzhcksyks ,i dk dkQh cksyckyk gSA fdlku bl ,i dks dkQh ilan dj jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cuh ,xzhcksyks daiuh flQZ ,i ds ek/;e ls gh ugha cfYd ,l,e,l lsok] d‚y lsaVj o fdlku lsok dsanzksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dh gj leL;k dk u flQZ lek/kku ns jgk gS cfYd mUgsa fuR; u, lq>ko Hkh iznku dj jgk gSA ,xzhcksyks }kjk fdlku ,d gh IysVQ‚eZ ij lHkh rjg dh lqfo/kkvksa dk ykHk mBk jgs gSaA bl ,i ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks vU; lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkus ds ckjs esa Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us ,xzhcksyks daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ckykth ckykjeu ls ckrphr dhA çLrqr gSa muls ckrphr ds çeq[k va'k--
,xzhcksyks dh 'kq:vkr dc vkSj fdl mís'; ds lkFk gqbZ \ fdlkuksa dks mfpr IysVQ‚eZ çnku djus ds fy, ,xzhcksyks dh 'kq:vkr 13 vçSy 2016 dks cSlk[kh ds fnu jktLFkku] iatkc o gfj;k.kk jkT;ksa esa gqbZ FkhA fdlkuksa dks ,aM&Vw&,aM lsok nsus ds fy, gh ,xzhcksyks dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ Fkh ftlds rgr ge [ksrh&ckM+h o ekSle laca/kh tkudkjh ds vykok vU; tkudkfj;ka Hkh miyC/k djokrs gSaA blds fy, ge u flQZ ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djrs gSa cfYd gekjh Vhe fdlkuksa dks ,l,e,l] dkWy lsaVj o fdlku lsok dsanzksa ds ek/;e ls lpsr djrs gSaA ;g lHkh tkudkfj;ka ge fcYdqy eq¶r esa nsrs gSaA ,xzhcksyks ds ek/;e ls fdlku u flQZ [kkn] cht] dhVuk'kd o Qlyksa ds fy, t:jh iks"kd rRoksa dks [kjhn ldrk gS cfYd vius mRiknksa dks eaM+h Hkko ij csp Hkh ldrk gSA blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, geus QkeZj baxstesaV IysVQ‚eZ 'kq: fd;k ftldk mís'; —f"k dk;Z esa lq/kkj ykuk] fdlkuksa dh gj NksVh&cM+h vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djuk o fdlkuksa dks muds mRikn dks [kjhnus&cspus ds fy, cktkj miyC/k djkuk gSA ,xzhcksyks ds ;s rhu LraHk gSa ftl ij ge dke djrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks rkRdkfyd lqfo/kk çnku djus ds fy, ge rglhy Lrj rd vius fdlku lsok dsUæ] Ýsapkbth o ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
Vksy Ýh uacj 1800 1200 800 ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks gj çdkj dh lqfo/kk eqgS;k djkrs gSaA blh ds pyrs vkt gekjs lkFk 2 yk[k ls T;knk fdlku tqM+s gSa vkSj o"kZ ds vkf[kj rd ge 6&7 yk[k fdlkuksa rd viuh igqap cuk ysaxsA ,xzhcksyks ds —f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe fdl rjg ls dke djrh gS \ —f"k o ekSle dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, gekjs ikl —f"k] ekSle] dhV oSKkfudksa ds vykok cktkj fo'ks"kKksa dh iwjh Vhe gS tks fdlkuksa dks mfpr tkudkjh nsrh gSA [ksrh dh tkudkjh ds vykok ,xzhcksyks ds ek/;e ls gekjh iSFkksy‚ftLV dh Vhe Qlyksa esa jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, lq>ko nsrs gSaA gj 15 fnu ij Qly dh fLFkfr cnyrh jgrh gS ,sls esa le;&le; ij gekjh Vhe fdlkuksa dks lykg o lq>ko nsrh gSA —f"k ls tqM+s dbZ ,Il gSa] ,sls esa ,xzhcksyks ,i fdl rjg vU; ,Il ls vyx gS \ ge ;s ugha dg ldrs fd ge vU; ,Il ls fdl rjg vyx gSa D;ksafd lHkh daifu;ksa dk viuk mís'; gksrk gSA blh rjg lHkh daifu;ka ,Il ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN uk dqN dj jgh gSa blfy, fdlh ls ge rqyuk ugha dj ldrsA gka] ;s ckr eSa dg ldrk gwa fd ,xzhcksyks esa fdlkuksa ds fy, , Vw tsM lqfo/kk nh tkrh gSA fdlku www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj bl ,i ds ek/;e ls cht cqokbZ ls ysdj vukt fcØh rd dk dke dj ldrk gSA bruk gh ugha ,xzhcksyks ds ek/;e ls dksbZ Hkh Ñf'k ;a= fdjk, ij ys ldrk gSA bl ,i }kjk fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku rqjar fd;k tkrk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ,xzhcksyks ds çfr c<+ jgh gSA fdlkuksa }kjk vf/kdka'k fdl rjg dh leL;kvksa ls laca/kh iz'u vf/kd vkrs gSa \ fdlku dbZ rjg dh leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSaA gkykafd vxy&vxy tyok;q gksus ds dkj.k mudh Qly yxkus dh fof/k Hkh vyx gksrh gSA dbZ dkWYl jksxksa ds funku ds fy, vkrs gSa rks dbZ Qlyksa dh cqokbZ o feêh dh tkap ds fy, Hkh vkrs gSa blfy, fdlh Hkh leL;k dks ,d gh utfj, ls ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lHkh fdlkuksa dh leL;k vyx gksrh gS ftldk lek/kku gekjs —f"k fo'ks"kKksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA gka] ,d ckr t:j gS fd ekSle laca/kh iwNrkN ds fy, T;knk d‚Yl vkrh gSaA fdlku ekSle dh tkudkjh ysus ds ckn chtksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh tqVkrk gS D;ksafd fdlku ekSle ds vuqdwy gh chtksa dh cqokbZ djrk gSA Qly mx tkus ds ckn [kkn] flapkbZ o dhVuk'kdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, d‚Yl vkrs jgrs gSaA blh rjg Qly ds dV tkus ls eaMh ys tkus rd fdlkuksa ds d‚Yl vkrs jgrs gSa ftlls mUgsa eaMh Hkko ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyrh gSA ;g lHkh lek/kku gekjs fo”ks'kKksa }kjk gh fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djok, tkrs gSaA D;k ,xzhcksyks esa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh nh tkrh gS \ ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd
55
igqapkus ds fy, ge xouZesaV ls VkbZvi djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa ftlls ge fdlkuksa dks lHkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk mudks ;kstukvksa dk ykHk Hkh fnyokus dk iz;kl djsaxsA gekjh ;gh dksf”k”k gS fd ge ;g tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa dks Ýh v‚Q d‚LV ns ldsaA lkFk gh ge ;g ç;kl dj jgs gSa fd ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls ge vius fdlku lsok dsUnzksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks lfClMh o chek laca/kh tkudkjh Hkh ns ldsaA ge mEehn djrs gSa fd vkus okys nks rhu eghuksa esa ge lHkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh fdlkuksa dks ,xzhcksyks ds ek/;e ls ns ik,axsA ,xzhcksyks fotu 2020 D;k gksxk \ fotu 2020 esa ,xzhcksyks de ls de 9 jkT;ksa esa gksxk vkSj yxHkx 20 yk[k fdlku gels tqM+s gksaxsA vkt ge fdlkuksa dks [ksrh&ckM+h o ekSle dh tkudkjh nsrs gSa ysfdu ge tYn gh i'kqikyu] eRL;ikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu bR;kfn dh tkudkjh Hkh fdlkuksa dks nsaxsA blds lkFk gh ge fdlkuksa dks muds mRiknksa dk oSY;w ,Mh'ku Hkh djuk fl[kk,axs ftlls oks vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk çkIr dj ldsaA dqy feykdj ,xzhcksyks cM+s Lrj ij dke djsxh vkSj T;knk ls T;knk fdlkuksa rd viuh igqap cuk,xhA fofiu feJ i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks-% 9891724449 vipin@krishijagran.com
Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh
lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ç'u 1- Hkkjr esa gfjr Økafr dh 'kq:vkr fdlus dh\ ,e-,l-LokfeukFku lh jaxjktu ds-oh- dkeFk ç'u 2- OgkbV Økafr fdlds fy, tkuk tkuk tkrk gS \ eNyh mRiknu [kk| mRiknu nw/k mRiknu ç'u 3- Hkkjrh; gfjr Økafr dgka ls 'kq: gqbZ \ iaruxj caxyq# dkuiqj okjk.klh
jkds'k eksgu frygu mRiknu
15u fnu ds vaanj E-mail: ruby@krishijagran.com funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 tw rd E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3] 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
56
lk{kkRdkj
vPNs Ñf"k mRikn miyC/k djkuk gekjk y{; % nhid ekFkqj t
ula[;k ds fglkc ls i;kZIr mRiknu u gksuk cgqr cMh leL;k gSA bldh eq[; otg mitkÅ tehuksa dh deh gSA vkt dh t#jr dks ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa dks de ls de tSfod ,oa jklk;fud [kkn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vge gks pqdk gSA ;fn mRiknu c<+kuk gS rks budk bLrseky ykfteh gSA fdlkuksa dh blh t#jr dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,Mh,l ,xzksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM ç;kljr gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls ihthvkj ¼IykaV xzksFk jsxqysVj½ rFkk vU; tSfod mRikn cukrh gSA blh lUnHkZ esa diauh ds Mk;jsDVj nhid ekFkqj us —f"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa ,Mh,l ,xzksVsd }kjk cuk, tkus okys mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa crk;kA is'k gSa eq[; va'k&
daiuh fdl rjg ls vfLrRo esa vkbZ \ nhid ekFkqj us crk;k fd ,Mh,l ,xzksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM ,d ekbØksU;wVªh,aV fuekZrk daiuh gSA o"kZ 2004 esa bldh vk/kkjf'kyk eSaus rhu lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj xkft;kckn esa j[khA bldks 'kq: djus ds ihNs dkj.k Fkk ,sls mRiknksa dh vkiwfrZ djuk tks i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksaA fdlkuksa dh Hkh ,sls gh mRiknksa dh ekax jgrh gS rkfd mUgsa vPNh Qly fey ldsA blh t#jr dks iwjk djus ds mís'; ls geus ,Mh,l ,xzksVsd dh 'kq#vkr dhA mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ds fy, D;k djrs gSa \ tgka rd vuqla/kku dk loky gS rks ge vius mRiknksa dks xq.koRrk;qDr cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgrs gSa D;ksafd fdlku xq.koÙkk okys gh mRikn [kkstrk gS blfy, xq.koÙkk dk vge igyw gS mRikn dk lgh vuqlU/kkuA vuqla/kku ds ckn gh ge vius mRikn ekfdZV esa ysdj vkrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
daiuh ds mRiknksa dh [kkfl;r D;k gS \ gekjs ikl yxHkx 50 ls 60 —f"k mRikn gSaA blesa gekjk estj czkaM gS t; ç/kkuA blh czkaM ds lkFk ge lHkh mRikn csprs gSaA geus igys tSo moZjd ds lkFk 'kq: fd;k FkkA mlds ckn geus cht dk dke 'kq: fd;kA fdlku vkSj mudh Qly ds fglkc ls ge fdlkuksa dks lHkh mRikn eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA t; tkbZe] jSfiM Iyl] iks"kd] VkWij] vkWxsZfud esU;ksj esa cksul vkSj t; ,feuks eq[; mRikn gSaA blds vykok gekjs ikl lCth] /kku] ljlksa] rjcwt vkSj uhacw vkfn ds cht miyC/k gSaA Qlyksa ds fy, vkids mRikn fdrus izHkkoh gSa\ ge yksx dksbZ Hkh dhVuk'kd ugha cukrs gSa cfYd gekjs lHkh mRikn Qly iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, gSaA bu mRiknksa ds tfj, fdlku vPNh iSnkokj ys ldrs gSaA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj ftl rjg ls Qly dks eq[; moZjdksa ,uihds] ;wfj;k] iksVk'k vknh dh t#jr gksrh gS Bhd mlh rjg ekbØksU;wVªh,aV dh Hkh vko';drk iM+rh gSA gekjk eq[; y{; fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn igqapkuk gSA feV~Vh dh moZjk {kerk de gksus ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gSa \ jklk;fud moZjd feV~Vh dh moZjrk {kerk dks de djrs gSaA ;fn fdlh Qly esa leL;k vk tkrh gS rks fdlku dks tYn gh blds fo"k; esa —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg ysdj lgh —f"k mRiknksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A blh ds lkFk feV~Vh dh tkap Hkh djkuh pkfg, D;ksafd fdlku iwjh tkudkjh ds Hkko ds dkj.k va/kk/kqa/k jklk;fud moZjdksa dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA blls feV~Vh dks uqdlku igqap jgk gS blfy, fdlku lgh mRiknksa dk gh bLrseky djsaA Hkkjr ds fdu jkT;ksa esa vki dke dj jgs gSa \ ge vHkh mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj jktLFkku ds fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgs gSaA ge nwj rd xkaoksa esa tkdj çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu djrs gSaA ge tehuhLrj ij fdlkuksa ls tkdj feyrs gSaA muds fy, dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu djrs gSaA fdlkuksa ls gesa vPNk
GO FOR SOIL TESTING
SAVE FERTILIZER
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
57
QhMcSd feyrk gSA blls nks Qk;ns gksrs gSa & ,d rks fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh feyrh gS] nwljk gesa fdlkuksa ds lq>ko feyrs gSaA blls ge mudks vkSj csgrj mRikn eqgS;k djk ikrs gSaA vius u, mRikn ds ckjs esa crk,a \ gka] geus dqN u, mRiknksa dks cktkj esa mrkjk gSA ;g mRikn 'kkiZ moZjd vkSj vehuks ,flM dks feyk dj cuk;k x;k gS D;ksafd igys fdlku ,feuks ,flM dks vyx bLrseky djrk Fkk ysfdu bl mRikn ls ,feuks ,flM vkSj ekbØksU;wVªh,aV nksuksa ds Qk;ns fdlku dks feyrs gSaA ;s mRikn vyx dSVsxjh esa gSa & tsM ,u 'kkiZ] lh ;w 'kkiZ] d‚EchA vkidk eq[; y{; D;k gS \ fdlkuksa dks ,sls —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djkuk ftuds tfj, fdlku vf/kd iSnkokj ysdj viuh vk; esa o`f) dj ldsaA ge fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkuk pkgrs gSaA ge vius y{; ij dke djrs gq, vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA iwtk JhokLro Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh
SAVE MONEY
SAVE EARTH
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
58
lk{kkRdkj
vk/kqfud ;af=Ñr O;oLFkk ls Ñf"k fodkl laHko % gqdqenso ukjk;.k ;kno Ck
nyrs ifjos'k vkSj 'kgjksa ds vk/kqfudhdj.k us fdlkuksa dks cslgkjk dj fn;k gSA vkt gj txg lHkh eqís ij ppkZ dh tkrh gS ysfdu fdlku vkSj fdlkuh dh ckr NwV tkrh gSA xkao dh xjhc turk o fdlkuksa ls cM+s&cM+s okns djus okys usrk Hkh laln esa igqapus ds ckn fdlkuksa dks Hkwy tkrs gSa ysfdu bu lcds chp dksbZ ,slk tehuh usrk Hkh gS tks flQZ xjhcksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds fgr dh ckr djrk gSA th gka] ;gka ckr gks jgh gS gqdqenso ukjk;.k ;kno dh tks ,d ,sls usrk gSa tks xjhcksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh vkokt ekus tkrs gSaA og tc laln esa cksyuk 'kq: djrs gSa rks foif{k;ksa dh f?k??kh ca/k tkrh gSA og tc fdlkuksa] xjhcksa dh leL;kvksa ij [kqydj ppkZ djrs gSa rks cM+s&cM+s oäkvksa ds eqag ij rkys yx tkrs gSaA Kkr gks fd gqdqenso ukjk;.k ;kno Hkkjr dh 16oha yksdlHkk ds lnL;] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lnL;] —f"k ekeyksa dh lalnh; lfefr ds v/;{k rFkk fdlkuksa ds i{k/kj usrk gSaA os fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ls yksdlHkk lnL; gSaA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj muls ppkZ dhA çLrqr gSa muls gqbZ ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k--Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, D;k dj jgh gS \ tc Hkh dksbZ ;kstuk curh gS rks mlds rhu Lrj gksrs gSaA igyk vYidkfyd] nwljk rkRdkfyd vkSj rhljk nh?kZdkfydA Hkkjr ljdkj dh tks Hkh ;kstuk gS og nh?kZdkfyd gSA lcdh ;gh vis{kk jgrh gS fd dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk gks og rkRdkfyd gksA fQj ;g rks fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dh ;kstuk gS ;g dSls rkRdkfyd gks ldrh gS\ fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djuk gS rks igys mRikndrk dks c<+kuk gksxk] çkslsflax ;wfuV] dksYM
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
LVksjst] Hk.Mkj.k x`g cukus gksaxsA lkFk gh mudh iSdsftax] VªkaliksfVaZx vkSj ekdsZfVax dh O;oLFkk Hkh djuh gksxhA bruh O;oLFkk,a o bruh lqfo/kk,a pkj ls Ng eghuksa esa eqgS;k djokuk laHko ugha gSA ;g nh?kkZof/k dh ;kstuk gSA bl fn'kk esa ljdkj ds dne mB jgs gSa ftlds fy, cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA gesa bl fn”kk eas jkT; ljdkjksa ds lg;ksx dh Hkh t:jr gS D;ksafd fcuk jkT; ds lg;ksx ls ljdkj fdlh Hkh ;kstuk dks veyhtkek ugha iguk ldrhA nksuksa ljdkjksa dh lk>snkjh] Hkkxhnkjh] leiZ.k] fu"Bk ls gh fdlh ;kstuk www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
60
lk{kkRdkj
ds ifj.kke fudyrs gSaA ljdkj fdlkuksa dks dsoy /kku o xsgw¡ mxkus ds fy, tksj ugha ns jgh gS cfYd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, ljdkj eNyhikyu] i'kqikyu] eqxhZikyu bR;kfn ij Hkh tksj ns jgh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa enn feysxhA vf/kd mRiknu] de nke vkSj fdlku fQj Hkh ijs'kku!! ljdkj bl fn'kk esa D;k dne mBk jgh gS \ ;g loky jkT; ljdkjksa ls iwNk tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g jkT; ljdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gSA vxj fdlh jkT; dk fdlku viuh nky] I;kt] vkyw bR;kfn dks lM+d ij Qsad jgk gS rks ogka dh jkT; ljdkj dh ;g ftEesnkjh curh gS fd og fdlkuksa dh Qlyksa dks [kjhns o mlds fy, xksnkeksa dh O;oLFkk djsA vxj dgha ,slh fLFkfr gS rks ogka dh jkT; ljdkj ls iwNuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj oks D;ksa fdlkuksa dh Qly ugha [kjhn jgh gS\ D;ksa mUgksaus HkaMkj.k ds fy, xksnkeksa o dksYMLVksjst dh O;oLFkk ugha dh\ ;g lHkh O;oLFkk djuk jkT; ljdkjksa dk dke gSA gkykafd dsUæ ljdkj bl ij Hkh dke dj jgh gSA 50 izfr'kr Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe vc Hkh vflafpr gSA bl fn'kk esa ljdkj fdl rjg iz;kljr gS \ ljdkj blds fy, dbZ cM+s dne mBk jgh gS ftlds rgr ljdkj us ç/kkuea=h flapkbZ ;kstuk Hkh pykbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr gj [ksr dks ikuh] gj gkFk dks dke nsus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh bl ;kstuk dks vey esa ykus ds fy, fn”kkfunsZ'k fn, gSaA blh ds rgr fLçadyj o fMªi bjhxs'ku dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA ij Mª‚i eksj Ø‚i ;kstuk Hkh blh ds varxZr vkrh gSA ljdkj dh lHkh ;kstuk,a ,d&nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA fiNyh ljdkj dks 40 çfr'kr [ksr dks ikuh nsus esa 60 lky yxs gSa vkSj vfroknh lksp okys lksprs gSa fd eksnh th Qwad nsa rks 60 çfr'kr [ksr dks rqjar ikuh fey tk,A tYn gh iwjs [ksr dks ikuh feyus yxsxk] cl gesa vfroknh –f"V dks cnyus dh t:jr gSA fdlkuksa dks Qly ds mfpr nke fnyokus ds fy, ljdkj dh D;k j.kuhfr gS\ fdlkuksa dks mudh Qly dk mfpr nke uk feyuk ,d leL;k gS tks vkt iSnk ugha gqbZ gSA ;g vktknh ds igys dh leL;k gSA bl ij dkcw ikus ds fy, FkksM+k le; yxsxkA fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k —f"k tksr dk de gksuk o HkaMkj.k {kerk ugha gksuk Hkh gSA fdlku [ksr esa vUu mitkrk gS ftls lh/ks eaM+h esa vkSus&ikSus nke esa csprk gSA foMacuk ;g gS fd lhtuh Qly gksus ls miyC/krk Hkh vf/kd gksrh gS ftl dkj.k fdlkuksa dks lgh dher ugha fey ikrhA fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd os ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vUu dk HkaMkj.k djsa vkSj tc mldh dherksa esa c<+ksÙkjh gks rc mUgsa eafM;ksa o cktkjksa esa cspsaA gkykafd jkT; ljdkj bl vksj /;ku ns jgh gS vkSj fdlkuksa dh Qlyksa dks ,e,lih jsV ij [kjhn jgh gSA vkxkeh nks lkyksa esa ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k djus tk jgh gS \ ljdkj vkus okys nks lkyksa esa —f"k dh lHkh ;kstukvksa esa rsth yk,xhA ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk djuk ,d vyx ckr gS ij ml ;kstuk dks /kjkry ij igqapkuk vyx ckr gSA gekjh ljdkj fdlh Hkh ;kstuk dks /kjkry ij ykdj dke djrh gSA ljdkj blds fy, cM+s Lrj ij dke dj jgh gSA ;gh ugha fdlkuksa dks ;kstukvksa dk ykHk fnyokus ds fy, çf'kf{kr Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA vk/kqfud] oSKkfud] ;af=—r —f"k O;oLFkk ds rgr gh —f"k dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gS blfy, ljdkj bu fo/kkvksa esa c<+ksÙkjh dj jgh gSA ljdkj dh ftruh Hkh ;kstuk,a gSa mldks lHkh fdlkuksa rd igqapk;k tk,xkA fdlkuksa esa tkx:drk Hkh QSykbZ tk jgh gS D;ksafd cgqr ls fdlkuksa dks ;g irk ugha gksrk fd bu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk dSls fy;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh oxksaZ dks ykHk çnku djus ds fy, ;kstukvksa dks CykWd] rglhy Lrj rd igqapk;k tk,xkA —f"k tkxj.k if=dk ds ek/;e ls vki fdlkuksa ls D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ eSa fdlkuksa ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd lcls igys bl ns'k ds fdlkuksa dk dk;kdYi gksxkA lHkh fdlku ,d oxZ cusa] tkfrçFkk rksM+as] jksVh ds lkFk csVh ds fy, Hkh tkfrçFkk dks rksM+saA lHkh fdlku ,d gks tk,aA fdlkuksa ls eSa ;g Hkh dguk pkgwaxk fd fdlku tkx:d gksa vkSj ljdkj dh ftruh Hkh ;kstuk,a gSa mldh tkudkjh ysus ds fy, Lo;a ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa rd tk,a vkSj vxj dksbZ deh yxs rks rRdky lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djsaA fdlkuksa dks lkewfgd :i ls lkewfgd la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,A —f"k tksr yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks lewfgd :i ls cM+k tksr cukdj [ksrh djuk pkfg,A os tc rd tkx:d ugha gksaxs mudk m)kj ugha gksxk blfy, fdlkuksa dh Hkh ftEesnkjh gS fd oks ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh bdëk djsa vkSj mldk ykHk ysaA viuh csgrjh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks dne vkxs c<+kus gh gksaxsA fofiu feJ i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks-% 9891724449 vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
62
lCth ikS/k mRiknu
lCth ikS/k mRiknu % ,d ykHkdkjh O;olk; Cth dh [ksrh djds fdlku viuh vk; esa o`f) dj l viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kkj ldrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh [kk|kUu Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksrh tk jgh gSA lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djus ds fy,] loZizFke cht ulZjh esa Mkydj ikS/k rS;kj djrs gSaA ulZjh }kjk mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ksa esa VekVj] cSaxu] f'keyk fepZ] I;kt o xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ka izeq[k gSaA ikS/k rS;kj dj jksikbZ djuk vf/kd ykHkizn gksrk gS] tgka ,d vksj chtksa dk teko vPNk gksrk gS ogha ikS/k dh ns[kHkky esa vklkuh jgrh gS o dherh chtksa dk lnqi;ksx gks tkrk gSA lCth ikS/k rS;kj djus ds fy, ikS/k'kkyk ds LFkku pquko ls ysdj ikS/k rS;kj gksus rd izR;sd volj ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS A ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k mXkkus ls ykHk % dksey rFkk uktqd ikS/kksa dh ulZjh esas vklkuh ls ns[kHkky dh tk ldrh gSA lfCt;ksa ds cht cgqr NksVs gksrs gSaA bldh cqokbZ cM+s {ks=Qy esa djus ls j[kj[kko lEHko ugha gks ikrk gSA cht ulZjh esa cksus ds dkj.k eq[; [ksr dh rS;kjh esa le; fey tkrk gSA ulZjh dks ikWyhgkml@ikWyhVuy esa mxkdj vxsrh Qly yh tk ldrh gS rFkk izfrdwy okrkoj.k ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ulZjh esa rS;kj ikS/k dh jksikbZ eq[; [ksr esa djus ij ikS/ks ,d leku xfr ls o`f) djrs gSa vkSj yxHkx ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
leku :Ik ls dVkbZ ;ksX; rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA [ksr esa lh/kh cqokbZ dh rqyuk esa ikS/k rS;kj djus ij vis{kkd`r de phtksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftlls mRiknu ykxr esa deh vkrh gSA Hkwfe] cht ,oa le; dk leqfpr mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, LFkku dk pquko %& LFkku ds pquko ds fy, fuEu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, % Hkwfe dk pquko vis{kkd`r Åaps LFkku ij djuk pkfg, ftlls ikuh vklkuh ls fudy tk,A ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, feV~Vh cyqbZ nkseV rFkk ih- ,peku 6-5&7-0 gksuk pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, flapkbZ dk lk/ku utnhd gksuk pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk ds ikl Nk;knkj o`{k ugha gksus pkfg, ftlls ikS/kksa ds o`f) ,oa fodkl Bhd izdkj ls ugha gks ikrk gSA ?kj ds ikl gh gksuh pkfg, ftlls ns[k&js[k Bhd ls gks ldsA ikS/k'kkyk dh rS;kjh %& ulZjh esa ikS/k dh vPNh c<+okj vkSj cht ds teko ds fy, feV~Vh eghu] ue] HkqjHkqjh vkSj vPNh gksuh www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lCth ikS/k mRiknu pkfg,A ulZjh ds fy, izk;% 90&100 las&eh& pkSM+h] 10&15 lsa&eh& Åaph vko';drkuqlkj yEckbZ okyh D;kfj;ka cukrs gSaA bleas ls dadM+] ?kkl] iqjkus ikS/kksa ds vo'ks"kksa bR;kfn fudky nsus pkfg,A Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds le; 3&4 fd-xzk- dh nj ls xkscj dh lM+h [kkn ;k 500 xzke dsapq, dh [kkn rFkk 100 xzke ,u-ih-ds- dk feJ.k izfr oxZ ehVj ds fglkc ls D;kfj;ksa esa feyk nsuk pkfg,A leku o vPNs vadqj.k ds fy, lkekU;r% nks Hkkx feV~Vh ds lkFk ,d Hkkx eghu ckyw rFkk ,d Hkkx xkscj dh lM+h [kkn feykdj Hkwfe rS;kj djuh pkfg,A izR;sd D;kfj;ksa ds chp esa 30 las-eh- pkSM+h rFkk 15&20 lsa-eh- xgjh ukfy;k¡ Hkh cukrs gSa ftlls flapkbZ ,oa ty fudkl fd;k tk ldsA
'ksM usV esa lCth ulZjh ikS/k'kkyk Hkwfe dk mipkj % Hkwfe dk mipkj gkfudkjd dhM+ksa o jksxksa ls ikS/kksa dks eqDRk j[kus esa vko';d gksrk gSA blds fy, fuEu rjhdksa esa ls fdlh dks LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj viuk ldrs gSa & cuh gqbZ D;kfj;ksa dks xzh"e +_rq esa 45 fnu rd lk/kkj.k ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu 'khV ls <addj j[kk tk,] ftlls Hkwfe tfur jksxkas ls dkQh cpko gksrk gSA ;g fof/k fupys ioZrh; ¼1400&1500 eh0½ o ?kkVh okys {ks=ksa ds fy, vR;kf/kd ykHknk;d gS ijUrq e/; fgeky;h {ks=ksa ¼1500 ehVj ls Åij½ tgka ekSle vis{kkÑr B.Mk gksrk gS] xfeZ;ksa esa rkieku 30&32 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM ls vf/kd ugha gks ikrk] ogka ;g fof/k bruh Bhd ugha gSA jklk;fud fof/k ls Hkwfe dk mipkj djus ds fy, dSIVku uked QQawnuk'kd lcls vPNk gksrk gS] bldk 2-5 xzke@fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj Hkwfe'kks/ku fd;k tkrk gSA izfr oxZehVj {ks=Qy esa 5&6 fyVj ikuh esa 12-5 xzke nok ?kksydj Hkwfe dks vPNh rjg rj dj nsrs gSa vkSj nwljs&rhljs fnu ckn cht dh cqokbZ dj nsrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
63
QkWeZyhu }kjk Hkh Hkwfe dk 'kks/ku fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, cht cqokbZ ds 15&20 fnu iwoZ 1-5&2-0 izfr'kr QkWeZyhu ds ?kksy dh 5 fyVj ek=k@oxZ ehVj dh nj ls bl izdkj Mkyas fd feV~Vh iwjh rjg 15&20 lseh- xgjkbZ esa rj gks tk,a] blds ckn D;kjh dks ikWfyFkhu ls <ad nsrs gSa] ftlls xSl ckgj u fudys mipkj ds ,d fnu ckn ikWfyFkhu dks gVk nsa rFkk xSl dks D;kjh ls fudyus ds fy, 15&20 fnu [kqyk NksM+ nsus ds Ik'pkr~ cht dh cqokbZ djsaA bl fof/k }kjk mipkfjr feV~Vh esa lHkh thok.kq u"V gks tkrs gSaA cht 'kks/ku %& ikS/k'kkyk esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, cht dks mipkfjr djuk vfr vko';drk gksrk gSA blds fy, vf/kdrj lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dks 50 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM xeZ ikuh esa 30 feuV rd ds fy, Mqckrs gSa ;k QQwanuk'kd nok tSls dSIVku ;k Fkkbje dh 2-5 xzke ;k ckfofLVksu dh 1-0 xzke ek=k izfr fdxzk- cht dh nj ls iz;ksx djrs gSaA rkfydk 1 % izeq[k lfCt;ksa dk cht nj ,oa vko';d ikS/k'kkyk {ks=Qy {ks=Qy dh Ø- lCth dk uke cht dh ek=k ¼xzke½ lkekU; fdLesa ladj fdLesa vko';drk l¼oxZehVj½ 400&500 1 150&200 50&60 VekVj 500&600 2 cSaxu 200&300 50&60 800&1000 3 fepZ 200&300 50&60 1000&1250 4 f'keyk fepZ 400&500 60&80 600 5 QwyxksHkh ¼vxsrh½ 300 400 60&80 6 QwyxksHkh ¼e/; ,oa 500&600 & 60&80 iNsrh½ 7 XkkaB xksHkh 800&1000 & 80&100 8 iÙkkxksHkh 400&500 300 60&80
chtksa dh cqokbZ% cht dh cqokbZ leku nwjh ij drkjksa esa djuk loksZaRre gksrk gSA drkjksa esa ikS/ks ,d leku nwjh ij jgus ds dkj.k LoLFk ,oa etcwr jgrs gSaA lery rS;kj D;kfj;ksa esa 5&10 las-eh- dh nwjh ij 0-5&1-0 lsa-eh- xgjh drkj cukdj cht dh cqokbZ bl izdkj ls djsa fd 2&4 cht izfr las-eh- dh nwjh esa fxjsA cht cqokbZ ds ckn feV~Vh] xkscj@dEiksLV lM+k gqvk rFkk ckyw dh 1 % 1 % 1 dk feJ.k cukdj rFkk dSIVku 5&6 xzke izfr fd-xzk- dh nj ls 'kksf/kr djds chtksa dks <ad nsrs gSaA iyokj fcNkuk % cht cqokbZ ds rqjUr ckn iqoky ;k lw[kh ?kkl] twV ds cksjs ls <ad nsuk pkfg, tSls gh 50&60 izfr'kr chtksa ls lQsn /kkxsuqek va[kqvk fudyrk fn[ks iyokj dks lko/kkuhiwoZd lka;dky esa gVk nsrs gSaA fofHkUu lfCt;ksa ds chtksa esa vadqj.k gksus dk le; vYkx&vyx gS %& ikS/k'kkyk dk j[k&j[kko % chtksa dks teus ls igys gtkjs ¼QOokjk½ ls ueh dh deh gksus ij gYdh flapkbZ djrs jguk pkfg,A cht teus ds ckn iyokj gks gVk nsrs gSaA ;fn rst /kwi gks rks www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lCth ikS/k mRiknu
64 lCth VekVj cSxu fepZ xksHkhoxhZ; I;kt
cqokbZ Ik'pkr vadqj.k fudyus dh vof/k 6&7 fnu 5&6 fnu 7&8 fnu 3&4 fnu 7&10 fnu
ulZjh dh D;kfj;ksa dh vkpZ cukdj ikWfyFkhu ls Nk;k dj nsuh pkfg,A dhVksa ,oa jksxksa dh jksdFkke %& ikS/kxyu chekjh ihfFk;e] jkbtksDVksfu;k ;k ¶;wtsfj;e ls QSyrh gS] blls cpko ds fy, dSIVku nok dks 2-5 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djrs gSaA ulZjh esa iRrh [kkus okys dhM+s yxrs gSa] blds fy, DyksjksikbjhQkWl@D;wukWYkQkWl 2 fe-yh-@fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djrs gSaA ;fn iRrh ds jl pwlus okys dhVksa dk izdksi gks rks esVkflLVkWDl 1 fe-yh-@fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ikS/k izfrjksi.k %& ikS/k tc 4&6 lIrkg iqjkuh ;k 10&15 las-eh- yEch
rFkk 3&4 ifRr;ksa okyh gks tk, rc bldh jksikbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ikS/k jksi.k ls iwoZ VªkbdksMªek ¼10 xzke@fyVj ikuh½ ;k dkczsZUMkfte ¼1 xzke@fyVj ikuh½ ds ?kksy esa 30 feuV rd ikS/ks dh tM+ksa dks Mqckdj mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A ikS/kjksi.k ges'kk lka;dky esa djuk pkfg,] ftlls ikS/ks jkrHkj esa HkyhHkkafr LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA ckny ;k Nk;k jgus ij jksikbZ fdlh Hkh le; dh tk ldrh gSA jksikbZ ds rqjUr ckn gYdh flapkbZ vo'; djuh pkfg,A jksikbZ ds 7&10 fnuksa ds ckn ;fn dksbZ ikS/kk lw[k tk, rks ml LFkku ij ubZ ikS/k jksfir dj nsaA lko/kkfu;k¡ % ulZjh esa cht vadqfjr gkssus ds Ik'pkr~ rqjUr iyokj gVk nsuk pkfg, ,oa le;&le; ij flapkbZ djds ueh vo'; cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A ulZjh esa gYdh xqM+kbZ 15&20 fnu esa djds [kjirokj fudky nsaA ikS/k rS;kj gksus ij rqjUr izfrjksfir djsa vU;Fkk nsj ls jksikbZ djus ij mit ij foijhr izHkko iM+rk gSA M‚- vfHk"ksd çrki flag M‚- ,l-ch- flag ,oa Jh vftr dqekj —f"k foKku dsaæ] iwf.kZ;k ¼tykyx<+½& 854 327 ¼fcgkj½
Qk;ns
Jh lqn'kZu
okWVj daMh'kuj viukvks [kkjs ikuh ls eqfDr ikvks
vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA
^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Ofce : 07506474532
Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
'kq:vkr esa cnyko [kĂŞk ijUrq mldk ifj.kke ehBk gksrk gS
_ _
66
eNyh jksx
EkNfy;ksa Eksa gksus okys okya dod ,oa izksVkstksvk tfur jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke
iou dqekj 'kekZ1 ] MkW- ,l- ds- 'kekZ2] MkW- ch-ds- 'kekZ3 ty Ñf"k foHkkx] eRL; foKku egkfo|ky; egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½
v
U; tho tUrqvksa dh Hkkafr eNfy;ka Hkh jksxksa ls ÁHkkfor gksrh gSaA ijUrq vU; dh rqyuk esa muesa jksxksa dk Ádksi cgqr de gksrk ns[kk x;k gSA ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa dh LokLF; fLFkfr dk lh/kk lEcU/k rkykc ds izcU/ku ls gSA vPNs izcU/ku }kjk eNyh dks okrkoj.k ds nq"izHkkoksa ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA eRL; ikyu ifjrU= LoHkkor% vfLFkj ,oa vÁkd`frd tyh; okrkoj.k gSA okrkoj.k ds jklk;fud rFkk HkkSfrd xq.kksa esa yxkrkj ifjoRkZu gksrk jgrk gS ftlls eNyh dh lkekU; fØ;kvksa ij foijhr ÁHkko iM+rk gS vkSj eNyh esa ruko mRiUu gksrk gSA oSKkfud rduhdh esa dkfVZlky uked gkeksZu dh jDr esa vf/kd ek=k ruko dk ladsr nsrh gSA lkekU;r;k jDr esa dkfVZlky Lrj ftruk vf/kd gksxk eNyh esa ruko dk Lrj Hkh mruk vf/kd gksxkA jDr esa Xykbdkstu] Xywdkst] YkSfDVd vEy bR;kfn dh vf/kdrk Hkh ruko dh dkjd gSA ruko mRiUu djus okys dkjd eNyh esa dbZ lajpukRed] TkSo jklk;fud ,oa tSo fØ;k lEcU/kh ifjoRkZu djrs gSaA eNyh ij ruko fLFkfr ds le;kUrjky ,oa ifjek.k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ruko dk vfUre ifj.kke e`R;q gS ysfdu de ?kkrd ruko ls eNyh dh c<+okj de gks tkrh gS] vkgkj :ikUrj.k de ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
gksrk gS] eNyh dk LokLF; fujUrj [kjkc gksrk gS ftlls og jksx xzLr gks tkrh gSA ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa esa ruko mRiUu djus okys Áeq[k HkkSfrd jklk;fud tSfod rFkk ÁfØ;kRed okrkoj.kh; dkjd & 1- eRL; la[;k ?kuRo Hkh ,d fo”ks"k ruko dkjd gSA la[;k ?kuRo vf/kd gksus ls ?kqfyr vkDlhtu dh deh] mikip; vif”k"Vksa dh vf/kdrk rFkk lkekftd vknku&Ánku tSls Qsjkseksu ls lEcfU/kr mRØe gksus ls ruko gksrk gS u fd lhfer LFkku gksus lsA 2- rkieku Hkh eRL; ikyu ds {ks= esa ,d Áeq[k ruko dkjd gSA rkieku ml le; ruko dkjd gksrk gS tc ;g eNyh dh lgu {kerk ls yEcs le; ds fy, vf/kd gks rFkk blesa rsth ls cnyko gks fo”ks"k :Ik ls ;g c<+rk gqvk rkieku gks ¼tSls 1 ?akVs ls de le; esa 3 ls 50 lsa-½ 3- fuEu ?kqfyr vkWDlhtu dk gksuk Hkh ,d Áeq[k ruko dkjd gSA blds lkFk&lkFk dkcZuMkbZ vkWDlkbM dh vf/kdrk] U;wu ih- ,p-] jDr esa ySfDVd vEy dk c<+uk vkSj ih- ,p- de gksuk] mPp ukbVªkbV bR;kfn dh leL;k,a Hkh IkSnk gksrh gSaA ;fn vU; dkjdksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks Hkh fuEu ?kqfyr vkWDlhtu 70% lar`Irrk Lrj ij Hkzw.k rFkk NksVh ÝkbZ eas rFkk 60% lar`Irrk ij www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
eNyh jksx cM+h eNfy;ksa esa ruko mRiUu dj nsrh gaSA 4- vEyrk tks fd 6 ls 9 ih- ,p- ds chp vuqdwyre gS] 5-5 ls de rFkk 9-5 ls vf/kd gksus ij ruko dkjd gS rFkk 4-0 ls de vkSj 11-0 ls vf/kd ih- ,p- ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa ds fy, ?kkrd gSA 5- mikip; vif”k"V Hkh ruko ds Áeq[k dkjdksa esa ls ,d gSA vuk;frr veksfu;k rFkk ukbVªkbV lcls [krjukd gSA ukbVªkbV dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k Hkwjk jDr jksx mRiUu gks tkrk gSA 6- fuEu dksfV dh iks"kd xq.koRrk rFkk fn, x, vkgkj dh de ek=k ijks{k ;k vijks{k :Ik ls eNyh dks nwljs rukoksa ds Áfr Áoh.k cukdj ruko mRiUu dj ldrh gSA 7- /ofu rjaxs Hkh eNfy;ksa ds Hkzw.kh; fodkl dks de dj nsrh gSaA blls eNyh dh o`f) rFkk Átuu Hkh udkjkRed :Ik ls ÁHkkfor gksrk gSA 8- dqN ÁfØ;kRed dk;ksZa tSls eNfy;ksa dk gLrkarj.k] idM+] LFkkukUrj.k rFkk mipkj ds dkj.k Hkh eNfy;ksa esa ruko mRiUu gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij tc eNyh dks ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS rc xq:Ro dk nkch; ÁHkko rukodkjh gksrk gSA ¼lajpukRed ,oa “kjhj fØ;kRed n`f"V ls eNyh xq:Ro jfgr ty ds ncko esa jgus dh vknh gS½A r`.kukLkh] ijthohuk“kh rFkk vU; jlk;u Hkh eNyh esa ruko mRiUu djrs gSaA bl Ádkj mi;qZDr dkjdksa dks ÁcfU/kr dj eNyh dks rukoeqDr j[kk tk ldrk gSA jksx QSyrs gh ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa ds LoHkko esa vUrj vk tkrk gSA oSls fHkUu&fHkUu fcekfj;ksa ds vyx&vyx y{k.k gksrs gSa] ijUrq dqN vke y{k.k bl Ádkj gSa& 1- eNyh dk ckj&ckj lrg ij vkuk] dBksj lrgksa ij “kjhj dk jxM+uk] vka[kksa esa lwtu] “kjhj esa vlarqyu rFkk de o`f) bR;kfn Hkh jksxxzLr eNyh ds y{k.k gSaA 2- jksxxzLr eNyh lewg ls vyx fdukjs ij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mlds lkekU; O;ogkj] Hkkstu xzg.krk ,oa rSjus ds LoHkko esa f”kfFkyrk vk tkrh gSA 3- jksxh eNyh ds LoHkko ds lkFk&LkkFk mldh okº; ,oa vkarfjd lajpuk esa vUrj vk tkrk gS tSls cnjax gks tkuk] ia[kksa ds fdukfj;ksa dk lQsn iM+uk] “kjhj esa ikuh Hkj tkuk] isV dk Qwyuk] xyQM+ksa dk jaxghu gksuk rFkk lM+uk] “ys"e dk vf/kd lzko] “kjhj ij lwtu ,oa /kCcksa dk gksuk] lw{e thfo;ksa dk vkØe.k bR;kfnA vr% ;g ckr fcYdqy Li"V gks tkrh gS fd eNyh esa jksxkas ds QSyus dk eq[; dkj.k eNyh dk ruko xzLr gksuk ;k detksj gksuk gSA tc eNyh Áfrdwy ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
67
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ncko ds dkj.k detksj gks tkrh gS lw{e thoh ;k ijthoh ml ij vkØe.k dj mls jksxh cuk nsrs gSa blfy, tyh; okrkoj.k] mlesa jgus okys jksxtud rFkk eNyh ds chp mfpr larqyu jguk cgqr t:jh gSA eNfy;ksa esa jksxksa dk mipkj djrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa & 1- jksxh eNyh esa jksx dh lgh igpku mi;qDr vkS"kf/k ds Á;ksx gsrq vko”;d gksrh gSA 2- eNfy;ksa dks laØfer djus okys jksxk.kqvksa ds ckjs esa mfpr tkudkjh gksuk cgqr t:jh gS rkfd vkS"kf/k dk Á;ksx lgh ek=k esa gks ldsA 3- mipkj ÁfØ;k ls eNyh dk Áfr”kr LokLF; ykHk] eNyh dh dher rFkk ml ij gksus okys [kpZ dk iwokZuqeku gksuk pkfg,A 4- nokvksa ds Á;ksx ls iwoZ mldh ?kkrd lkUnzrk rFkk fo”kkDrrk dh tkudkjh gksuk vfr vko”;d gSA lkekU;r;k fuEu fof/k;ksa }kjk eNyh ds jksxksa dk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS %& 1- dqN jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx rkykc ds ty izos”k ekXkZ esa Mkydj fd;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa eNyh dks idM+us dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugha gksrh gSA 2- dHkh&dHkh jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx rkykc esa lh/ks dj fn;k tkrk gSA mlds fy, jlk;u dh lkUnzrk dks dkQh de j[kk tkrk gSA blesa vkS"kf/k dh vf/kd ek=k yxus ds dkj.k ;g fof/k egaxh iM+rh gSA 3- jksxxzLr eNfy;ksa dks NksVs tky ;k Vc esa ysdj nok ds lkUnz ?kksy esa dqN le; ds fy, Mqck;k tkrk gSA bl mipkj esa dqN le; ds fy, eNyh ruko esa vk tkrh gS ijUrq rhoz jksxksa ds fy, ;g mi;qDr gSA 4- dbZ ckj cM+h o dherh eNfy;ksa esa bUtsD”ku }kjk nok dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa nok dk vlj cgqr gh ”kh?kz gksrk gSA 5- dbZ izdkj dh vkS"kf/k;ksa dks eNyh ds vkgkj esa feykdj fn;k tkrk gS ;k vkS"kf/k;ksa ds dSIlwy dks vkStkj ls eNyh ds eqag esa vUnj igqapk;k tkrk gSA dod tfur jksx dod eNyh ds thou dh voLFkkvksa tSls&v.Ms] ykokZ] thjs] vaxqfydkvksa rFkk cM+h eNfy;ksa dks laØfer djrs gSaA lk/kkj.kr% ;g eq[; jksx tud tSls thok.kq }kjk fd, x, ?kkoksa ij vkØe.k djus okys f}rh; jksxdkjd gksrs gSaA dod tfur jksxksa esa lsÁksfyfXu,fll ¼lsÁksfyfXu;k }kjk½] cSfUd;ksekbdksfll ¼cSfUd;ksekbfll }kjk½ rFkk ,Dyhvksfll ¼,fDy;k }kjk½ vkfn Áeq[k gSaA lSÁksfyfXu,fll dkiZ eNfy;ksa ds fy, www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
03 68
eNyh jksx
lcls vf/kd ?kkrd gSA ;g Ropk ij lQsn tkyhnkj lrg cuk ysrk gS rFkk vUr esa Årdksa esa pyk tkrk gSA czSfd;ksekbdksfll xyQM+ksa esa yxus okyh chekjh gS tks fd xyQMks+a dks izHkkfor djrh gS rFkk mUgsa jaxghu cuk nsrh gS rFkk xyQMs+ ckn esa lM+dj fxj tkrs gSaA dod tfur jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy, 1- 100&200 fexzk@yh- QkWesZfyu esa ÝkbZ dks 15 feuV rFkk 15&30 feyh@100 fy- QkWesZfyu esa cM+h eNfy;ksa dks 45 feuV rd Mqckuk pkfg,A 2- jksxh eNyh dks 3 izfr”kr ued ds ?kksy esa 1 feuV rd Luku djkuk pkfg,A 3- 10&20 fexzk@fy- esfFkyhu Cyw esa izHkkfor eNfy;ksa dks 15 feUkV rd j[kuk pkfg,A 4- 0-2 fexzk@fy- dh lkUnzrk okys esykdkbVxzhu dk rkykc esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ,ihtq,fVd vyljsfVo flUMªkse ;g eNfy;ksa dk ,d ?kkrd jksx gSA Hkkjr esa bl chekjh dk izdksi loZizFke f=iqjk esa ns[kk x;k mlds ckn esa bldk izlkj vU; izkUrksa esa Hkh gks x;kA bl chekjh dks yky ?kko dh chekjh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g jksx dbZ izdkj ds jksx tudksa tSls thok.kq] fo"kk.kq ,oa dod bR;kfn }kjk laØfer gksrk gSA ijUrq bl jksx ds eq[; dkjd thok.kq gh gksrs gSaA thok.kq dkjdksa esa ,jkseksukl gkbMªksfQyk] ,jkseksukl lkyeksfUkflMk] flMkseksukl] izksfV;l] bZ&dksykbZ bR;kfn bl jksx ds izeq[k dkjd gSaA bl jksx ls xzflr eNfy;ksa esa dqN fo"kk.kq Hkh gksrs gSaA vU; ijthfo;ksa esa dod lsizksfyfXu;k] ,Lijftyl rFkk izksVkstksvk dh mifLFkfr dk ladsr Hkh bl jksx }kjk xzflr eNfy;ksa esa feyrk gSA bl jksx ds
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
izkFkfed jksx tud ds :Ik esa dqN oSKkfud ,jkseksukl gkbMªksfQyk thok.kq rFkk dqN oSKkfud ,QSuksekbfll uked dod dks ftEesnkj ekurs gSaA ;g jksx ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk vU; taxyh eNfy;ksa esa Hkh QSyrk gSA bl jksx esa eNfy;ksa ds “kjhj ij xgjs ?kko gks tkrs gSa tks iwjs “kjhj ij QSy tkrs gSaA ?kkoksa dk QSyko vyx vyx tkfr dh eNfy;ksa esa vyx&vyx gksrk gSA bl jksx ls vfr laØfer eNfy;ka rqjUr ejus yxrh gSaA bl jksx ds QSyus ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyrs gh 600 fdxzk- pwuk@gSdh nj ls 3 ckj gj lkr fnu ds ckn nsuk pkfg,A lhQk] Hkqous”oj }kjk rhu izdkj ds jlk;uksa ds lafeJ.k ls ,d lLrh nok rS;kj dh xbZ gS ftls lhQSDl ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ,d gSDVs;j ty {ks= esa 1 yhVj lhQSDl Mkyus ls ;g jksx Bhd gks tkrk gSA izksVkstksvk tfur jksx ;s jksx dkjd ,d dksf”kdh; tho gksrs gSa tks fd Ropk] xyQM+ksa ,oa Årdks esa jgdj “kjhj ds jl dks pwlrs jgrs gSa ¼fp= 14-4½A blls eNyh detksj iM+ tkrh gSA dqN izeq[k izksVkstksvu jksx bl izdkj gSa %& bp jksx ;g bfDFk;ksiFkkbZ bl efYVfQfyl uked izksVkstksvk }kjk QSyrk gSA ;g ikyh tkus okyh vf/kdrj eRL; iztkfrvksa esa QSyrk gS rFkk dejs ds rki ij rhozrk ls QSyrk gSA bl jksx ls xzflr eNfy;ksa esa xksy] lQsn rFkk eVeSys jax ds mHkkj fn[krs gSa tks fnu ij fnu c<+rs gh tkrss gSa rFkk xyQMksa+ dks Hkh izHkkfor djrs gSaA [kqtyh gksus ij eNfy;k¡ dHkh&dHkh ty ds izos”k }kj ij bdV~Bh gks tkrh gSa ;k rsth ls Hkkxrh gSaA dksfLV,fll ;g dkiZ iztkfrvksa eas vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA bldk eq[; jksx dkjd dkfLV;k usdkfLVªDl gSA ;g thjksa rFkk vaxqfydkvksa ij vDlj vkØe.k djrk gSA ;s thjs ;k vaxqfydk,a lqLRk gks tkrh gSa rFkk Hkkstu djuk cUn dj nsrh gSaA ;s ijthoh ia[k] Ropk rFkk xyQMksa+ Ikj ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA bl jksx ls xzflr eNyh ds xyQMs+ lQsn gks tkrs gSa] “kjhj ij ?kko gks tkrk gS RkFkk “ys"ek lzkfor gksus yxrh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lnL;rk ysa Ñf"k tkxj.k o ,xzhdYpj oYMZ if=dk dh Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd izlkfjr Ñf"k vk/kkfjr ikfjokfjd if=dk] ns“k dh lcls yksdfiz; o izfrf"Br if=dk fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWM~lZ esa ntZ Hkkjr dh ,dek= if=dk tks 12 Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf“kr] 23 laLdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls 22 jkT;ksa esa igqaprh gSA if=dk ds dqy ikBd la[;k ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd A vkt gh if=dk ds lnL; cudj Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk fgLlk cusaA vaxzsth] fganh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye Hkk"kkvksa esa ,dlkFk izdkf“krA Ñf"k tkxj.k & lnL;rk “kqYd ,d izfr ewY; & 35 :i, lnL;rk
ewY; ¼:i,½
vkd"kZd NwV ewY; ¼:Ik,½
1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½
420@& 840@& 1]260@& 2]100@& 4]200@& 6]300@&
380@& 700@& 1]000@& 1]500@& 2]500@& 3]000@&
,xzhdYpj oYMZ & lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;&70 #i, lnL;rk
ewY; ¼:i,½
vkd"kZd NwV ewY; ¼:Ik,½
1 o"kZ 840@& 800@& 1]680@& 1]500@& 2 o"kZ 2]520@& 2]200@& 3 o"kZ 4]200@& 3]600@& 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ 8]400@& 7]700@& vkthou lnL;rk 12]600@& 10]000@& ¼15 o"kZ½ Krishi Jagran Magazine Hindi Subscription (Rs. 50 Per Copy)
vkWuykbu lnL;rk ds fy, foftV djsa& h p://subscrip on.krishijagran.com/
Ñf"k tkxj.k fgUnh & lnL;rk 'kqYd ,d izfr ewY;&50 #i, ewY; ¼:i,½
lnL;rk 1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½
[kkrs dh tkudkjh & QsMjy cSad bZ 48] gkWt [kkl esu ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh & 110016 vkbZ,Q,llh & FDRL0001980 ,evkbZlhvkj % 110049032 pkyw [kkrk Øekad & 19800200000836 isVh,e ua & 9654193353
600/1200/1800/3000/6000/9000/-
vkd"kZd NwV ewY; ¼:Ik,½ 500/980/1300/2000/3600/5000/-
eq[;ky; % 60@9] rhljh eafty] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku ds ikl] ubZ fnYyh & 110016] Qksu & 011&26511845 bZesy & editor@krishijagran.com
#Ik;s Ñi;k pSd@MhMh@euh vkWMZj Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ij uhps fn, x, fdlh Hkh ,d irs ij Hkstsa & dsjy dk;kZy; & , 5] byude xkMZUl] osYyk;ecye] lkLFkeaxye iksLV vkWfQl] fr:ouariqje & 695010] Qksu & 0471&4059009] bZesy & malayalam@krishijagran.com
if'pe caxky dk;kZy; & 265] ckjk uxj] usrkth dkWyksuh] dksydkrk & 700090] bZesy & bengali@krishijagran.com
dukZVd dk;kZy; & izFke ry] 33@3] ch,e esUlu] xsM~MykgYyh] lat; uxj esu jksM] vkj,eoh lsdsaM LVst] cSaxyq: & 560094] bZesy & kannada@krishijagran.com
vle dk;kZy; & 65] tiksjhxksx] fcdjeiqj] fnLkiqj& 781005] bZesy & assamese@krishijagran.com
rfeyukMq dk;kZy; & 126@329] nwljk ry] vdZV jksM] dksMecDde] psUubZ & 600024] Qksu & 044&48552070] bZesy & tamil@krishijagran.com
fcgkj dk;kZy; & ,Q&29] iq"ikatfy dkWEIysDl] izFke ry] ,l-ds- iqjh pSdiksLV ds lkeus] cksfjax jksM] iVuk& 800001] bZesy & hindi@krishijagran.com
03 70
eNyh jksx
fpyksfMuksysfll ,oa VªkbdksfMuksfll ;g Hkh ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA fpYkksfMuksyk lkbfizful ,oa VªkbdksfMuksyk uked izksVkstksvk bl jksx ds izeq[k jksx dkjd gSaA ;s ijthoh Hkh ia[k] xyQM+ksa rFkk Ropk dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA ;s ckº; Ropk dks u"V dj nsrs gSa ftlls dodksa dk vkØe.k vklku gks tkrk gS ftlls vUr esa eNfy;ksa dh e`R;q lEHko gSA dkDlhfMvksfll ;g ,besfj;k uked izksVkstksvk ds dkj.k QSyrk gSA ;s vkar esa ik, tkrs gSaA dqN eRL; iztkfr;ksa esa ;s o`Dd] Iyhgk] ;d`r rFkk okrk”k; esa Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA ;s tgka jgrs gSa ogka xkaB tSlh lajpuk cu tkrh gSA bl jksx ls izHkkfor eNyh Hkkstu djuk cUn dj nsrh gS rFkk lqLr jgus yxrh gSA feDlksLiksfjfM;k ;s flLV ds :Ik esa dkiZ eNfy;ksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA ;s eq[;r% xyQMks+a rFkk ekaLk&isf”k;ksa esa jgrs gSa rFkk cMs+ gksus dh otg ls vka[kksa ls Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA dqN ijthoh fiRrk”k; rFkk ew=k”k; esa Hkh ik, tkrs gSa rFkk mUgsa u"V dj nsrs gSaA ofyZx jksx ;g jksx lk/kkj.kr% B.Ms ty dh eNfy;ksa tSls VªkmV] egk”khj] LuksVªkmV bR;kfn dh izkjfEHkd voLFkkvksa TkSls ÝkbZ] fQUxjfyax esa QSyuk gSA feDlkslksek lafjczSfyl bl jksx dk jksx dkjd gS tks fd ,d Liksjkstksvk izksVkstksvk gSA bl jksx dks ysUVksLiksjksfM,fll Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl izksVkstksdk ds Liksj dks fuxy ysrh gS rks ;g jksx QSyrk gSA ;g Liksj vkar ls ls gksrs gq, jDr esa igaqp tkrk gS rFkk eqyk;e mifLFk;ksa fo”ks"k:i ls vkfMVjhHkkx esa tkdj tek gks tkrk gS rFkk eNyh ds larqyu dks izHkkfor djrk gSA dHkh&dHkh ;s Liksj Likbuy Hkkx esa Hkh tek gks tkrs gSaA tc eNyh cM+h gks tkrh gS rFkk mldh mikfLFk;ks dBksj gks tkrh gSa rks ;s jksx dkjd mUgsa izHkkfor ugha dj ikrs gSaA bl jksx ls xzflr thjs rFkk vaxqfydk,a vd gh fn”kk esa ?kweus yxrs gSa RkFkk ryh ij fxj tkrs gaS] fQj mBrs gaS rFkk pDdj [kkdj fxj tkrs gSa] budh iwaN Hkh dkyh gks tkrh gS jh<+ dh gM~Mh csMkSy tks tkrh gS] bR;kfnA bl jksx ds dkj.k cgqr cM+h la[;k esa eNfy;ka ej tkrh gSA mipkj izksVkstksvk tfur jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy, fuEu fof/k;ksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A 1- 0-2 fexzk0@fy- eSykdkbV xzhu ds ?kksy esa jksxxzLr eNfy;ksa dks 24&48 ?kaVs rd j[kuk pfg,A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
2- 200&250 fexzk0@yh0 QkesZfyu esa jksx xzLr eNfy;ksa dks vk/ks ?k.Vs rd j[kus ls bu jksx ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA 3- 5 izfr”kr ued ds /kksy esa Hkh eNfy;ksa dks 10&15 feuV rd j[kus ls bu jksxksa ls futkr feyrh gSA 4- 20 fexzk@yh0 ikbfjfMy ejD;wfjd ,lhVsV ¼ih,-,-½ ds tsy esa 1 ?kaVs rd eNfy;ksa dks j[kus ls bu jksxksa ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA eNyh ds LokLF; dk izcU/ku %& eNyh ds LokLF; dk izcU/ku ykHkizn eRL; ikyu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA eNyh dh de vkgkj {kerk] de o`f)] de mit] jksx gksus dh vf/kdrk rnksijkUr e`R;q rFkk de ykHk feyuk eNyh ds [kjkc LokLF; izcaU/ku ds ifj.kke gSaA pwafd “kjhj fØ;k lEcU/kh ruko eNyh ds LokLF; dh leL;k dk ewyHkwr dkj.k gS vr% O;kogkfjd LokLF; izcU/ku eNyh dks ruko ls cpkus dk mik; gSA vPNs ÁcU/ku ls lHkh LokLF; lEcU/kh leL;kvksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA vr% eNyh dks LokLF; lEcU/kh leL;kvksa ls cpkus ds mik; fuEuor~ gSa ftudk /;ku j[kuk cgqr vko”;d gS& 1- vPNs rFkk LoPN ty dh O;oLFkk djsaA eRL; ikyu esa Á;ksx gksus okyk ty ijthoh jfgr “kq) gksuk pkfg,A /;ku jgs fd ckgjh lzksr ls jksx tud thoksa dk ikuh }kjk vkids rkykc rd igaqpus dk gj ekxZ Hkyh Hkkafr cUn jgsA 2- vPNs eRL; cht dk pquko djsaA [kjkc vkuqokaf”kd jpuk ;k detksj LokLF; okyh eNyh de c<+rh gS] ftlls mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA blds fy, okrkoj.k ds vuqlkj mfpr Átkfr dk p;u djsa rFkk vPNh fLFkfr okyh ,oa jksx jfgr eNyh }kjk mRikfnr eRL; cht dk Á;ksx djsaA 3- eNyh ikyu gsrq Á;qDr rkykc dk foLkaØe.k djuk t:jh gSA blds fy, 50&60 ihih,e Cyhfpax pw.kZ dk Á;ksx djuk pkfg,A blls lHkh vokaNuh; tho&tUrq ej tkrs gSaA ;g dk;Z eRL; cht lap; ds 4&5 fnu igys dj ysuk pkfg,A ulZjh o fj;fjax rkykckssa esa ykokZ@thjk lap; ds 4&5 fnu iwoZ 0-25 ihih,e dh nj ls Cyhfpax ikmMj dk Á;ksx djus ls eNyh dh thou vof/k c<+ tkrh gSA 4- rkykc esa Á;qDr gksus okys lalk/kuksa tSls tky] gkik rFkk vU; oLrqvksa dk le;&le; ij folaØe.k djuk t:jh gksrk gSA blds fy, iksVk”k ;k QkWesZfyu }kjk ,d rkykc ls nwljs rkykc esa iz;qDr gksus okys lalk/kuksa dk folaØe.k djuk vfr vko”;d gksrk gSA
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
72
lk{kkRdkj
fo'okl ogh 'kq#vkr ubZ % vfuy <haxjk b
Qdks] ;g uke lqurs gh lh/kk fdlku dk psgjk fnekx esa vkrk gSA bQdks Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h fdlku lsok çnkrk daiuh gSA bQdks dbZ n'kdkas ls fdlkuksa dks dks&vkWijsfVo ds :i esa viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA ,d rjhds ls ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fdlkuksa dh viuh daiuh gSA bQdks fdlkuksa ds lkFk dbZ :i esa dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlesa bl daiuh dk ,d eq[; osapj gS bQdks&,elhA bQdks fdlkuksa dks oSls rks igys ls gh viuh lsok,a ns jgh gS tSls fd moZjd] fdlku lsaVj vkfn ysfdu bUgksaus fdlkuksa dh t#jrksa dks le>k vkSj fdlkuksa ds chp bQdks ds Ñf"k jlk;uksa dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq, bQdks&,elh dh ifjdYiuk dks ewrZ :i fn;kA vkt ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks cM+s Lrj ij —f"k jlk;u mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gSA daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa daiuh ds lhbZvks vfuy <haxjk ls ckr dhA os 29 lkyksa ls bQdks ds lkFk feydj fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a çnku dj jgs gSaA os fdlkuksa dh t#jrksa dks vPNs ls le>rs gSaA bQdks&,elh dh 'kq#vkr ls daiuh dks vkxs c<+us esa vkSj enn feyh gSA is'k gaS muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k % dh 49 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gSA feRlqfc'kh —f"k jlk;u esa bQdks&,elh dh 'kq#vkr dh t#jr D;ksa iM+h \ oS f”od yhMj gSA bQdks ns'k dk lcls cM+k dks&vkWijsfVo lkslkbVh xzqi gS ftlls cM+s Lrj ij fdlku tqM+s gq, gSaA vHkh rd daiuh ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa fdu leL;kvksa dk bQdks lkslkbVh }kjk fdlkuksa dks moZjd tSls ;wfj;k] lkeuk djuk iM+k \ ,uihds vkSj cht rks miyC/k djk;k tkrk jgk gS ysfdu fdlh Hkh dke dh “kq:vkr eas FkksM+h&lh ijs'kkuh rks daiuh us igyh ckj fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k esa mi;qDr jlk;u t#j gksrh gSA gesa Hkh 'kq#vkr esa dbZ leL;k,a vkbZa tSls eqgS;k djok,A gkykafd igys fdlku ckgj ls ;s jlk;u fd lkslkbVh ds ikl ykblsal ugha Fks] lkslkbVh esEcj ds [kjhnrs FksA fdlkuksa ls fey jgh izfrfØ;kvksa eas gesa ikl moZjdksa dk rks iwjk Kku Fkk ysfdu mudks —f"k vf/kdka”k ;gh ns[kus dks feyk fd ftl rjg ls fdlkuksa jlk;uksa ds fo"k; esa lcdqN fl[kkuk iM+kA blds fy, dh moZjd dh vkiwfrZ bQdks }kjk dh tk jgh gS Bhd geus Vªsfuax çksxzke o odZ'kkWIl vk;ksftr dhaA ;gh ugha mlh rjg ls gesa bQdks ds ek/;e ls Ñf'k jlk;u Hkh geus vPNh Vhe xfBr dh blds fy, feRlqfc'kh ls Hkh feysaA bldks ns[krs gq, geus ,d ikVZuj dh [kkst dh tks Vhe dk xBu dj geus bldh ekdsZfVax 'kq: dhA bl fd feRlqfc'kh ij vkdj iwjh gqbZA cl fdlkuksa dh blh le; gekjs lkFk 400 dehZ gSaA t#jr dks le>rs gq, geus bQdks&,elh dh 'kq#vkr vkids ikl dkSu&dkSu ls mRikn gSa \ vxLr 2015 esa dhA ;g tkiku dh tkuh&ekuh —f"k ;fn mRikn dh ge ckr djsa rks 'kq#vkr esa 18 jlk;u daiuh feRlqfc'kh vkSj bQdks dk ,d egRoiw.kZ mRiknks a ds lkFk geus 'kq: fd;k FkkA lHkh mRikn osapj gS ftlesa fd bQdks dh 51 çfr'kr vkSj feRlqfc'kh
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj tsusfjd FksA blesa eq[; :i ls dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd mRikn 'kkfey gSaA bl le; gekjs ikl 30 ls vf/kd mRikn gSaA buesa dqN mRikn ge vkus okys le; esa ykWUp djus okys gSaA blds vykok ge IykaV xzksFk çeksVj ij Hkh Qksdl dj jgs gSaA cgqr tYn ;g mRikn ekfdZV esa gksaxsA gekjs mRiknksa esa vVkjh] ruks'kh] xsadh] gfcdh] ;qtks] rkseksnkph] f'kutsu] lksdqlh] dk;rkdw] 'kksdw] uks;kdw vkSj fdudh eq[; gSaA blds vykok ge IykaV xzksFk çeksVj ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ;gh ugha ge lhoqM çksMDV Hkh fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgs gSaA ge áwfelkbZM çksMDV~l ij Hkh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ds D;k ekinaM gSa \ ;fn xq.koÙkk ds ekinaM dh ckr djsa rks dPpk eky QSDVªh esa vkus ls igys ySc esa VsLV gksrk gSA mlds ckn ml ij vuqlU/kku Vhe dke djrh gSA iwjh fjlpZ vkSj Vªk;y iwjk gksus ds ckn gh ;g mRikn ekfdZV esa vkrs gSaA bQdks ,elh ds lHkh mRikn xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA bu mRiknksa ds tfj, fdlku 10 ls 15 çfr'kr rd Qly mRiknu c<+k ldrs gSaA bQdks&,elh ds mRikn fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslk gSa vkSj ge bl ckr esa ;dhu Hkh j[krs gSa fd Þfo'okl ogh 'kq#vkr ubZAÞ vHkh vkidh mifLFkfr dgka&dgka ij gS \ geus vkB jkT;ksa esa dke 'kq: fd;k Fkk ysfdu vHkh ge 16 ls vf/kd jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA bu jkT;ksa esa mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] fcgkj] gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkfn jkT; 'kkfey gSaA FkksM+s gh le; esa ge iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa igqap tk,axsA vkidk ekdsZfVax usVodZ dSlk gS \ ge vius lHkh mRikn bQdks dh lkslkbVh }kjk fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgs gSa D;ksafd bQdks lkslkbVh dk ,d cM+k usVodZ gSA ckdh ge bQdks fdlku bZ&LVksj ds ek/;e ls Hkh fdlkuksa rd vius mRikn eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA blds tfj, lh/kk fdlku ds njokts rd bQdks&,elh ds mRikn igqaprs gSaA fdlku moZjdksa vkSj jlk;uksa dk lgh mi;ksx ugha djrk gS] D;k dkj.k gS \ bldk ,d eq[; dkj.k fdlkuksa ds ,d cM+s rcds esa tkudkjh u gksuk gS D;ksafd dgha u dgha vHkh Hkh tkudkjh dk vHkko gSA fdlkuksa dks iwjs rjhds ls mRiknksa ds bLrseky dh lgh tkudkjh u gksuk Hkh eq[; dkj.kksa eas ls ,d gSA gkykafd vkt dh ih<+h FkksM+k vkxs c<+ jgh gS ;kfu ;s ih<+h bUVjusV dk bLrseky djrh gS] ,Il dk bLrseky dj —f"k dh vk/kqfud tkudkjh gkfly dj ysrh gSA bQdks Hkh bl fo"k; ij dkQh dke dj jgh gSA blds fy, ge fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z'kkyk,a] xzkeh.k Lrj ij dk;ZØe] bUVjusV ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsrs gSaA bu lc ek/;eksa ls ge fdlkuksa ds e/; tkx:drk QSyk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa ds çfr vkidk D;k y{; gS \ fdlkuksa dk tks gekjs Åij 50 lkyksa dk fo'okl gS ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
73
mls iwjh rjg ls dk;e j[kuk gh gekjk eq[; y{; gSA blds fy, ge ,sls mRikn vkSj lsok,a miyC/k djok jgs gSa tks fdlkuksa ds fy, fgrdkjh gksaA fdlkuksa dk gekjs Åij cgqr fo'okl gS ;gh gekjs fy, lcls cM+h iwath gSA fdlkuksa ds fgr esa vkidh vkSj D;k ;kstuk gS \ fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, geus fdlku lqj{kk ;kstuk pyk j[kh gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ;fn dksbZ fdlku 10 gtkj rd ds —f"k jlk;u [kjhnrk gS rks mldks ,d chek ikWfylh fey tkrh gS ftlesa 1yk[k rd dh jkf'k doj gks tkrh gSA ;fn nq?kZVuko'k fdlh fdlku dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks ml fdlku dks chek jkf'k fey tkrh gSA fdlh fdlku dk dksbZ ,d vax [kjkc gks tkrk gS ;k dV tkrk gS rks mldks 25 çfr'kr chek jkf'k fey tkrh gSA ;fn fdlh fdlku ds nks vax dV tkrs gSa rks mldk 40 çfr'kr rd chek jkf'k doj gks tkrh gSA ;g ;kstuk bQdks&,elh us bQdks Vksfd;ks ds lkFk feydj 'kq: dh gSA bldk çhfe;e bQdks nsrk gSA bl ;kstuk dk ykHk fdlkuksa dks rHkh feyrk gS tc fdlku us 10]000 :i, rd ds bQdks&,elh mRikn [kjhns gkasA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
74
lk{kkRdkj
fdlkuksa dh thr gh ns'k dh thr % 'kjn voLFkh , xzhQksVZ VsDuksy‚thl çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh ,d futh daiuh gS tks 24 vxLr 2016 ls dk;Zjr gSA ;g daiuh —f"k vkxrksa tSls& cht] ikS/k iks"kd rRo] Qly lqj{kk jlk;u o ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjdksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe ls ckrphr djrs gq, daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd Mh-ds- pksiM+k vkSj 'kjn voLFkh us viuh daiuh ds ckjs esa dbZ tkudkfj;ka nhaA ,xzhQksVZ VsDuksy‚thl ,d ubZ daiuh gS tks fiNys o"kZ 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh vkSj bldk rkyesy Cyw DokWMjsaV ls gSA daiuh us mÙkj çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM esa vius dqN ik;yV ijh{k.k fd, gSa ftudks fdlkuksa us dkQh ljkgk rFkk forjdksa ls Hkh mRlkgo/kZd çfrfØ;k,a çkIr gqbZaA daiuh ds mRikn çks&ck;ksfVd] esVkcksykbV~l vkSj dsYi rduhd ij vk/kkfjr gSa tks fd cktkj esa U;wfVªysDl] duoVZj] fodYi uke ls miyC/k gSaA gekjk mís'; feêh vkSj ikS/k LokLF; ds fo"k; esa fdlkukas dks le>kuk o mudh mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, vius fof”k'V mRikn miyC/k djokuk gSA bu ldkjkRed ifj.kkeksa ds dkj.k ;g çrhr gksrk gS fd ge 3&4 o"kksaZ esa iwjs Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh lsok dj ik,axsA gekjk mís'; QlyksRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn fdlkuksa dks nsuk gSA bldh vkiwfrZ ds fy, ,xzhQksVZ VsDuksykWthl us Cyw DokWMjsaV] Lisfu'k Xykscy daiuh VªsM d‚iZ baVjus”kuy tks fd 400 ls vf/kd Lçs djus okys moZjdksa dks çnku djrh gSA flzCl ck;ks VsfDuDl eqacbZ ds lkFk rkyesy fd;k gS vkSj tkiku dh dqN daifu;ksa ls Qly lqj{kk jlk;uksa ds fy, okrkZyki tkjh gSA gekjk y{; jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlkuksa dh lsok vkSj ,d fo'oluh; —f"k daiuh dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey gksuk gSA Jh voLFkh us dgk fd igys ls ekStwn daifu;ksa ls çfrLi/kkZ dh ckr djsa rks Hkkjr esa vHkh dke djus ds fy, dkQh volj gSa vkSj ge u,&u, mRiknksa ds lkFk fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djsaxsA gekjk mís'; fdlkuksa rd ikS/k LokLF;] tSfod mRikn] Qly lqj{kk jlk;u] cht o ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjd nsuk gSA esjk xkao esjs lius ds fo"k; esa mUgksaus crk;k fd ,xzhQksVZ VsDuksykWthl oSKkfud o fVdkÅ [ksrksa ds fy, fdlkuksa dks çsfjr djsxhA bl ç;kl esa ge xkoksa ds ;qokvksa dk ukekadu dj jgs gSa tks çR;sd xkao ds fdlkuksa ds dsaæ gksaxs vkSj ftUgsa ,xzhQksVZ daiuh dh Ýsapkbth Hkh nh tk,xhA daiuh bu ;qokvksa dks —f"k esa vkus okyh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, l?ku ijh{k.k ns jgh gSA ;g dsUæ fdlku f'k{kk] Kku dk vknku&çnku] lsfeukj vk;ksftr djsxh vkSj bl nkSjku çxfr'khy fdlkuksa dks lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk,xkA ;g dsUnz fdlkuksa dks e`nk ijh{k.k] Qly chek ;kstukvksa ds fy, ljdkj vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d dM+h dk dke djsxkA xkao ds ;qok vius xkao esa gh bl lius dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus fdlkuksa rd igqap cukus dh j.kuhfr ds fo"k; esa crk;k fd ge O;olk; ikVZuj dh xq.koÙkk ij fo'ks"k /;ku ns jgs gSaA egkjk"Vª esa ge tYn vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dh LFkkiuk djus tk jgs gSaA ,xzhQksVZ esa ge loZJs"B ekuo lalk/ku fu;qä dj jgs gSaA vius ukjs Þfdlku dh thr gekjh thrß ds fo"k; esa mUgksaus crk;k fd ldy ?kjsyq mRikn esa —f"k esa 15 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku gS tks ;g crkrk gS fd gekjh —f"k esa vHkh cgqr dqN djus dh vko';drk gSA c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k] tksrksa dk NksVk gksuk o xq.koÙkk;qä inkFkZ nsuk bl le; dh pqukSfr;ka gSaA fdlkuksa dks tkx`r djus ds fy, dkQh dqN djus dh vko';drk gSA vxj fdlku [kq”kgky gksxk rks iwjk ns”k [kq”kgky gksxkA mldh thr esa gh ns”k dh thr gSA iwtk JhokLro Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
76
uha
fdUuw mRiknu
fdUuw mRiknu dh mÙke fof/k;ka
cw oxhZ; Qyksa esa fdUuw dh ,d vyx igpku gSA fdUuw dk ckx yxkuk ,d yEch vof/k dk fuos'k gS ftlesa 4&5 o"kZ i'pkr~ mRiknu 'kw: gksrk gSA vr% fdlku HkkbZ fdUuw dk ckx yxkus gsrq mUur fof/k;ksa dks iz;ksx esa yk,aA ikS/k yxkuk fdUuw ds ikS/ks 6x6 ehVj dh nwjh ij yxkuk pkfg,A ikS/ks yxkus ds fy, 1x1x1 ehVj ¼1Äu ehVj ½ vkdkj ds xM~<s nks ekg iwoZ vFkkZr~ ebZ] twu ds eghus esa [kksn ysus pkfg,A xM~<ksa esa 50&60 fdyks xkscj dh [kkn rFkk ,d fdyks- lqij QkLQsV] 50 ls 100 xzke D;wukWyQkWl ¼1-5 izfr'kr½ pw.kZ xM~<ksa dh feV~Vh esa feykdj Hkj nsuh pkfg,A ikS/k yxkus dk lcls mi;qDr le; tqykbZ ls flrEcj jgrk gSA tgka ikuh dh vPNh lqfo/kk gks ogka budks Qjojh esa Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fdUuw esa fMªi i)fr ls flapkbZ ds fy, Qly T;kferh 6x4 ehVj ,oa 6x3 ehVj mÙke ikbZ xbZA [kkn ,oa moZjd [kkn ,oa moZjd ek=k izfr ikS/kk ¼fdyksxzke esa½ [kkn@moZjd ¼fd-xzk-½@o"kZ izfr ikS/kk esa xkscj [kkn lqij QkWLQsV
,d o"kZ 20
fdUuksa ds ikS/kksa dh vk;q o"kksZa esa pkj ikap N% lkr o"kZ nks rhu o"kZ o"kZ o"kZ ls o"kZ o"kZ vf/kd 40 60 80 100 100 100
0-250 0-500 0-750 1-000 1-250 1-500 1-500
E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k
&& && 0-300 0-300 0-500 0-500 0-500 ukbZVªkstu ¼;wfj;k½ 0-060 0-120 0-180 0-300 0-450 0-625 0-750 ftad lYQsV 0-035 0-070 0-100 0-150 0-250 0-250 0-250
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
Xkkscj dh [kkn $ lqij QkWLQsV $ E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k & tuojh ls Qjojh ds izFke lIrkg rd nsosa rFkk ukbZVªkstu 1@3 Hkkx Qjojh ¼Qwy vkus ls igys½ $ 1@3 Hkkx vizSy esa ¼Qy ;k nkuk yxus ckn½ $ 1@3 Hkkx vxLr ds pkSFks lIrkg ls izFke ikap lky rd nsaA flapkbZ tuojh ds izFke lIrkg ls flapkbZ cUn dj nssa rFkk Qjojh ds vUr ;k ekpZ ds izkjEHk ls flapkbZ nssaA Qwy f[kyrs gh flapkbZ rFkk Lizs cUn dj nsuk pkfg,A xfeZ;ksa esa rdjhcu 15 &20 fnu ds vUrj ij o lfnZ;ksa esa 30 ls 35 fnu ds vUrj ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A Qy rksM+us ls 12 &15 fnu igys flapkbZ cUn dj nsaA cwan&cwan flapkbZ Ik)fr ckx esa cwan&cwan Ik)fr ls flapkbZ djus gsrq ckx eas fMªilZ dh ikS/kksa ls nwjh] ikS/ks dh mez rFkk c<+okj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA lekU;r;k u, yxk, x, ckx esa ikS/ks dh rus ls fMªilZ dh nwjh nksuksa vksj ls ,d QqV dh gksuh pkfg, rFkk fMªilZ 4 fyVj izfr ?k.Vk dk yxkk,aA blh fglkc ls gj lky nwjh dks ikS/ks dh c<+okj ds fglkc ls c<+krs jgsa rFkk fMªilZ Hkh c<+k,aA tc rd fd ;g ikS/ks ls ,d ehVj dh nwjh gks tk,A cwan&cwan flapkbZ i)fr }kjk fdUuw ds ckxksa esa flQkfj'k dh xbZ ikuh dh ek=k ,d fnu NksM+dj yxk,aA vUrjk'kL; izkjEHk ds rhu o"kksZa rd ckx esa dq"ek.M dqy dh lfCt;ksa ds vfrfjDr lHkh izdkj dh lfCt;ka tSls Xokj] eVj] pkSyk] cSaxu vkfn yh tk ldrh gSA blds www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
CONTACT - 95308 00280 , 95309 00280 website : www.gahirindia.net
Email : gahirindia@gmail.com
FOR DISTRIBUTORS / DEALERS INQUIRY CONTACT - 97799 11580
78
fdUuw mRiknu
vfrfjDr ewax rFkk puk Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gSA ns[kHkky ikS/kksa dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa Vªsfuax dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Qy nsus okys ikS/ks dks de NaVkbZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Qyksa dks rksM+us ds mijkUr ,slh 'kk[kk,a tks tehu ls vf/kd lEidZ esa vk tkrh gSa mudks dkV nsrs gSaA lHkh jksxxzLr] ?kuh ,oa p<+h gqbZ 'kk[kkvksa dks dkV nssaA izeq[k dhV uhacw dh frryh bldh yVsa izkjEHk esa fpfM+;ksa ds chV dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsrh gaSA v.Mksa ls fudyus ds rqjUr ckn ;g ifÙk;ksa dks [kkus yxrh gSa rFkk uqdlku igaqpkrh gaSA 1- fu;U=.k gsrq isM+ksa dh la[;k vf/kd ugha gks rks yVksa dks isM+ksa ls pqudj feV~Vh ds rsy feys ikuh esa Mkydj ekj nsuk pkfg,A 2- eksuksØksVksQkWl ¼36 ,l-,y-½ ,d fe-fy- ;k D;wukWyQkWl ¼25 bZ-lh-½ 1-5 fe-fy- izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA Qy pwld iraxk ;g dhV Qyksa esa lqjk[k djds jl pwlrk gS ftlls laØfer Hkkx ihyk iM+ tkrk gSA Qy dh xq.koÙkk de gks tkrh gSA 1- fu;a=.k gsrq jks'kuh dk iz;ksx dj iraxksa dks bdV~Bk djds ekj nssaA 2- 'khjk ;k 'kDdj 100 xzke dks ,d fyVj ikuh ds ?kksy esa nl feyhfyVj eSykfFk;kWu ¼50 bZ-lh-½ feykdj izyksHkd rS;kj djds feV~Vh ds I;kys esa 100 feyhfyVj izfr I;kyk ds fglkc ls isM+ksa ij dbZ LFkkuksa ij Vkax nsuk pkfg,A 3- eSykfFk;kWu ¼50 bZ-lh-½ dk ,d feyhfyVj izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A yhQ ekbuj] flVªlflYyk ,oa jsM LikbMj ekbV yhQ ekbuj dh yVsa cgqr NksVh gksrh gSa rFkk ;g ifÙk;ksa esa lqjax cukrh gSa tks Vs<+h es<+h gksrh gaSA o"kkZ _rq esa bldk izdksi T;knk gksrk gSA flVªlflYyk dk vkØe.k ubZ ifÙk;ksa rFkk dksey Hkkxksa esa gksrk gSA ;g ifÙk;ksa ls jl pwlrs gSa] ftlds dkj.k ifÙk;ka fldqM+ tkrh gSaA bl dhV dk izdksi o"kkZ ,oa clUr _rq esa T;knk gksrk gSA jsM LikbMj ekbV ifÙk;ksa ds Åijh fljksa ls jl pwlrh gSA dHkh&dHkh cgqr gh uqdlku igaqpkrh gaSA fu;a=.k gsrq eksuksØksVksQkWl ¼36 ,l-,y-½ ,d feyhfyVj izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA flVªlflYyk ds fu;a=.k gsrq ubZ iÙkh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vkus ij fNM+dko djuk vfr vko';d gSA izeq[k O;kf/k;ka uhacw dk dsadj jksx thok.kq ls gksus okys bl jksx ls ifÙk;ksa] Vgfu;ksa o Qyksa ij Hkwjs jax ds e/; ls QVs [kqjnjs o dkdZuqek /kCcs Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA jksxh ifÙk;ka fxj tkrh gSaA Vgfu;ksa ,oa 'kk[kkvksa ij yEcs ?kko curs gSa ftlls Vgfu;ka VwV tkrh gSaA Qyksa ij jksx ds /kCcksa ds dkj.k budk cktkj ewY; cqjh rjg izHkkfor gksrk gS ,oa jksxxzLr Qy 'kh?kz gh lM+us yxrs gSaA fu;a=.k gsrq jksxxzLr ifÙk;ksa vkSj Vgfu;ksa dks u"V djsaA jksi.k gsrq u, cxhps esa lnk jksx jfgr ,oa izekf.kr ulZjh ds ikS/ks gh iz;ksx esa yk,aA jksx ds izdksi dks jksdus ds fy, LVªsIVkslkbfDyu 100 feyh xzke ¼100 ihih,e½ ,oa rkez;qDr doduk'kh nok 2 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls ?kksy cukdj vFkok lwMkseksukl ¶YkksjkslsUl tSfod mRikn dh 2 xzke ek=k izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj iUnzg fnu ds vUrjky ij nks fNM+dko djsaA ;s fNM+dko ulZjh ikS/kksa ij jksi.k ls iwoZ cxhpksa esa jksx xzLr Vgfu;ksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn ,oa tqykbZ] vxLr o Qjojh ekg esa djsaA dkxth uhacw ds jksxxzflr ikS/kksa ij pkj fNM+dko Qjojh] tqykbZ] vDVwcj rFkk fnlEcj esa djsaA QkbZVksIFkksjk xyu@xksankfr jksx ¼xeksfll½ QkbZVksIFkksjk xyu ds dkj.k ikS/kksa dh tM+sa ,oa rus dh Nky xyus yxrh gS rFkk ifÙk;ka vUnj dh vksj eqM+ tkrh gSaA ruksa ij Hkwfe ds ikl ls vkSj Vgfu;ksa ds jksxxzLr Hkkx ls xksan tSlk inkFkZ fudydj Nky ij cwanksa ds :Ik esa bdV~Bk gks tkrk gS] ftldh otg ls Nky lw[k dj QV tkrh gS vkSj Hkhrjh Hkkx Hkwjs jax dk gks tkrk gSA jksx ds izdksi ls var esa ikS/kk ejus dh fLFkfr esa igqap tkrk gSA fu;a=.k ds fy, rus ;k Vguh dh jksxxzLr Nky dks pkdw ls Nhy dj gVk nsaA bl izfØ;k esa jksx xzLr Hkkx ls lVh FkksM+h LoLFk Nky Hkh gVk,aA rRi'pkr~ www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
79
fdUuw mRiknu esVkysfDly$esudkstsc ¼fjMksfey ,e-tsM- 72 MCY;w-ih-½ dh 20 xzke ek=k ,d fyVj vylh ds rsy esa ?kksy cukdj fNys gq, Hkkx ij ysi nsa vFkok L;wMkseksukl ¶YkksjkslsUl ;k VªkbdksMekZ gjtSfu;e ¼ikÅMj vk/kkfjr½ dh 100 xzke ek=k dk ,d fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNys gq, Hkkx ij ysi nsa ,oa 5 fnu ckn blh Hkkx ij vylh dk rsy ysi nsaA lkFk gh fjMksfey ,e-tsM- 72 MCY;w-ih- 25 xzke izfr ikS/ks ds fglkc ls 40&45 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj ikS/ks dh tM+ksa dks fHkxksa nsa vFkok VªkbdksMekZ gjtSfu;e dh 60 xzke ek=k izfr ikS/ks ds fglkc ls tM+ksa ds pkjksa rjQ [kqjis ls feV~Vh esa feykdj 40&50 fyVj ikuh ikS/ks ds pkjksa rjQ Hkwfe ij fNM+d nasA bu leLr fØ;kvksa dks Qjojh o vxLr ekg esa djsa rFkk Hkwfe mipkj ¼ fjMksfey vFkok VªkbdksMekZ½ dks nksuksa ekg esa 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij nksgjk,aA ckx esa ikuh dk izcU/k bl izdkj djsa fd ikuh rus ds lh/ks lEidZ esa u vk, rFkk jksxxzflr ikS/ks dk ikuh LoLFk ikS/ks esa u tk,A blds vfrfjDr cxhps dh ns[kHkky] ikuh ds vPNs fudkl] /kwi] gok vkfn dk /;ku jksx ls cpko ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA fonj fVi ;k MkbZ cSd bl jksx ls ifÙk;ksa ij Hkwjs cSaxuh /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA Vgfu;ka Åij ls uhps dh vksj lw[krh gqbZ Hkwjh gks tkrh gaS vkSj ifÙk;ka lw[k dj fxj tkrh gSaA fu;a=.k gsrq jksxh Hkkx dh NaVkbZ ds ckn rkez;qDr doduk'kh ¼dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM½ rhu xzke ;k eSUdkstsc nks xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko o"kkZ _rq esa 15 fnu o xfeZ;ksa esa 20 fnu ds vUrjky ij djuk pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr o"kZ esa nks ckj ¼Qjojh vkSj vizSy½ esa lw{e rRoksa dk fNM+dko djsaA ewy xzfUFk ¼lw= Ñfe½ bldk izdksi uhacw dh tM+ksa ij gksrk gSA blds izdksi ls ifÙk;ka ihyh iM+ tkrh gSa rFkk Vgfu;ka lw[kus yxrh gSaA tM+ xqPNsnkj cu tkrh gSA isM+ ij Qy NksVs o de yxrs gSa rFkk tYnh fxj tkrs gSaA fu;U=.k gsrq dkcksZ¶;wjkWu ¼3 th½ 20 xzke izfr isM+ dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA Qyksa dk fxjuk RkqM+kbZ iwoZ Qyksa dk fxjuk ,ao rqM+kbZ mijkUr QylM+u % fdUuw esa jksxksa ,oa vU; dkj.kksa ¼tyok;q laca/kh ½ ls RkqM+kbZ iwoZ Qyksa dk fxjuk ,oa rqM+kbZ mijkUr QylM+u ls cpko gsrq dkcsZUMkfte 50 MCY;w ih ¼ ckfoLVhu½ 1 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ;k izksihusc 70 MCY;w ih ¼,UVªkdksy½ 2 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ;k tSo fu;a=d ;hLV ^^LiksfjMh;kscksyl iSjkjkstsvl^^ ¼ds ,Q okbZ &1½ 109 lh,Q-;w- izfr fe-fy- ikuh ds ?kksy esa ikap fNM+dko & ekpZ ] vizSy] vxLr] flrEcj ,oa vDVwcj ekg esa djsaA vizSy] ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vxLr ,oa flrEcj ekg esa fNM+dko ds fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okys ?kksy esa ftczsfyd ,flM 20 feyhxzke izfr fyVj ?kksy dh nj ls feyk,aA flrEcj ekg ls Qy fxjus yx tkrs gSaA budh jksdFkke ds fy, ,d xzke Vw&Qksj gkWVhZdYpj xzsM ;k lksfM;e Vw&Qksj Mh dks 100 fyVj ikuh esa fdUuw vkSj ekSleh ds o`{kksa ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A rqM+kbZ ,oa mit fdUuksa] ekYVk o uhacw dk jax tc gYdk ihyk gks tk, rc bUgsa rksM+ ysuk pkfg,A fdUuksa dh mit izfr ikS/kk 150&175 fdyks gksrk gSA ekSleh] larjk vkSj ekYVk dh mit izfr ikS/kk 70 ls 80 fdyks gksrh gSA dkxth uhacw dh mit 40 ls 50 fdyks izfr ikS/kk gksrh gSA fdUuksa ds Qyksa dh rqM+kbZ ds rqjUr ckn ikuh ls lkQ djuk pkfg, rFkk lw[ks ueZ diM+s ls lq[kkuk pkfg,A Qyksa dh rqM+kbZ esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd Qy MaMh ¼MaBy½ dks Qy ds lekUrj dkV ysa] ftlls fd Qy vkil esa ,d nwljs dks t[eh u djsaA rqM+kbZ ds Ik'pkr~ Qyksa dh xzsfMax vo'; djsaA utnhd ds LFkku ij Hkstus ds fy, IykfLVd ØsV iz;ksx esa yk,aA fons'kksa esa Hkstus ds fy, osfDlax dk iz;ksx vo'; djuk pkfg,A fdUuksa ds Qyksa dks 100&200 xst ds ikWfyFkhu ds fyQkQs esa j[kdj 45&50 fnu rd laxzg fd;k tk ldrk gSA 10 fnu ds vUrjky ij ,d ckj fyQkQs ls ckgj fudkysaA fdUuw ds ckx esa moZjflapu ¼QVhZxs'ku½ 500 ikS/kk izfr gSDVs;j gsrq dh [kkn dh ek=k ?kqyu'khy dq[kkn y ek=k [kkn nsus dh le; [kkn ¼fdxzk@ikS/kk½ ¼fdxzk@gSDVs;j@7fnu½ 1261%00$ ;wfj;k
00-106$ 0-272
dSfY'k;e 00-050$ ukbVsªV$cksjkWu 0-010 19%19-19 0-400$ $;wfj;k 0-700
17-66$45-33
ekpZ ekg esa dVkbZ mijkUr ;k QqVku 'kq: gksus ds ckn ls 21 fnu rd ¼3 ckj½ 7 fnu ds varjky ij nsaA
25-00$5-00
Qwy /kkj.k voLFkk esa ,d ckj
20-00$35-00
Qwy f[kyus ls Qy fVdko rd 22 ls 82 fnu rd ¼10 ckj½ vizSy o ebZ ekg esa 7 fnu ds varjky ls nsaA Qy o`f) voLFkk esa ,d ckj vxLr ;k flrEcj ekg ds e/; esa nsaA
dSfY'k;e ukbVsªV$cksjkWu
0-050$ 0-010
25-00$5-00
13%00-45
0-264
22-00
Qy o`f) voLFkk esa 174 ls 219 fnu rd ¼6 ckj½ flrEcj ls 15 vDVwcj rd 7 fnu ds vUrjky ij nsaA
00%00-50
0-440
20-00
Qy idus dh voLFkk ij 220 ls 296 fnu rd ¼11 ckj½ 16 vDVwcj ls fnlEcj ekg ds chp 07 fnu ds varjky ij nsaA
19%19-19
0-200
12-50
tuojh ;k Qjojh ekg esa 8 ckj] 7 fnuksa ds vUrjky ij nsaA
uksV% dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV nsrs le; 1744-00] 1261-00] 13-40-13 ,d lkFk esa u nsosaA mDr lkj.kh 7 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd mez ds ikS/kksa ds fy, gSA
MkW- ,-ds- JhokLro lgk;d iz/;kid ckxokuh ,oa vkWfQlj bapktZ] ,vkbZlhvkjih] Qy ,oa Ñf"k vuqla/kku dsUæ] Jhxaxkuxj]
eks- % 9829291885 bZ&esy % srivastavhort@yahoo.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
80
vjch dh [ksrh
vjch dh [ksrh djus dh oSKkfud rduhd v{k; fpÙkkSM+k] eqds'k dqekj eh.kk m|kfudh foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] ,eih;w,Vh] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½
uhjt flag lCth foHkkx] xksfoUn cYyHk iar Ñf"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] iaruxj] mÙkjk[k.M
mes'k dqekj /kkdM+ ikni jksx foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] ,eih;w,Vh ] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½ jch vFkok rkjksa ;k ?kqbZ;k¡ Å".k&miks".k vkSj ;g 6&7 eghus esa ifjiDo gks tkrh gSA blesa 16&17 'khrks".k {ks=ksa dh Qly gSA vjch dh [ksrh eq[; :i çfr'kr 'kdZjk ,oa 2&3 çfr'kr çksVhu rFkk 150&180 ls Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh ,oa mÙkjh iwohZ {ks=ksa esa dh tkrh gSA fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j mRiknu çkIr gksrk gSA vjch ds dUnksa ¼dkWeZ½ dks lCth] rys] fpIl ,oa mcky lreq[kh&bldk dUn e/;e vkdkj dk gksrk gS dj cuk, x, [kk| inkFkksZa ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k rFkk ;g tYnh ifjiDo gks tkrk gSA bldk mRiknu 150 tkrk gSA bldk dUn 'kdZjk] çksVhu] foVkfeu , vkSj ls 200 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j çkIr gks tkrk gSA foVkfeu lh dk mPp lzksr gS rFkk blesa dSfY'k;e] yksgk jksi.kdky rFkk jksi.k lkexzh ,oa QkWLQksjl rRo Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA ckfj'k dh lgk;rk ls vjch dh cq o kbZ vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka twu&tqykbZ esa vf/kdre dh tkrh gSA flafpr Qly vjch dh [ksrh xzh"edkyhu esa dh tkrh gS rFkk ;g ds :i esa Hkh bls lky Hkj mxk;k tk ldrk gSA vjch Qly ikys ds çfr vlgu'khy gksrh gSA Å".k vkSj vkæZ dh cqokbZ ds fy, ewy dUn ¼dkWeZ½ ,oa lgk;d dUn tyok;q esa 21-27°C rkieku esa yxHkx 1000 fe-eh- ¼dkWesZYl½ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, ckfj'k ds lkFk bldh vPNh [ksrh gksrh gSA ckfj'k ds LoLFk ,oa dYys QwVus okys dUn dk pquko djuk vHkko esa blds lQyrkiwoZd mRiknu ds fy, vuqiwjd pkfg,A dkWeZYl dk ç;ksx vf/kd Qk;nsean gSA vPNh flapkbZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA jksi.k lkexzh dk otu 20&25 xzke gAS vjch dh [ksrh oSls rks lHkh fefê;ksa esa gksrh gS] Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ysfdu vf/kd thoka'kokyh vkSj nkseV feêh esa bldh feêh dh jhfr ,oa çca/ku ds vuqlkj feêh dh rS;kjh [ksrh T;knkrj gksrh gSA dh tk ldrh gSA nkseV feêh esa xM~<s dh jhfr vPNh gS] vjch dh mUur fdLesa ysfdu tyks<+ feêh esa esM+ dh jhfr okaNuh; gSA flafpr Jh j'eh & bl fdLe dk dUn cM+s vkdkj dk rFkk fLFkfr esa esM+ vkSj dwaM ç.kkyh mi;qDr gksrh gSA csyukdkj gksrk gSA bldh idus dh vof/k 7&8 eghus jksi.k jhfr rFkk iSnkokj 150&200 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j gksrh gSA jksi.k ds fy, iafDr ls iafDr dh nwjh 45 ls 60 las-ehblesa 15 çfr'kr 'kdZjk izksVhu gksrh gSA rFkk ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 30 ls 45 las-eh- j[krs gSaA 2-5&7Jh iYyoh & bldk dUn vis{kkÑr cM+s vkdkj 5 lsa-eh- ds xM~<ksa esa dkWeZy dk jksi.k fd;k tkrk gSA 60 dk rFkk blesa dkWesZy NksVs ,oa vf/kd la[;k esa gksrs gaSA
v
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
vjch dh [ksrh
81
× 45 las-eh- ds varjky esa jksi.k ds fy, ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, yxHkx 37000 cht dUnksa ¼800 fd-xzk-½ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
feêh ,oa cht dk mipkj doduk'kh jlk;u ¼tSls fjMksfey 0-2 çfr'kr] MkbFksu ,e&45&0-2 çfr'kr½ ls djuk pkfg,A
dksVj ¼xSi½ Hkjuk
ekstSd & ;g fo"kk.kqtfur jksx gS ftlesa ifÙk;ka ihyh iM+ tkrh gSa ,oa lw[kus yxrh gSaA bl jksx ls cpko ds fy, jksx jfgr cht dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg, rFkk xzflr ikS/kksa dks [ksr ls m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A
vkerkSj ij 5 ls 10 çfr'kr vadqj.k ugha gksrkA bl fLFkfr fucVus ds fy, ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, fudVre LFkku esa yxHkx 2000 ls 3000 dUnksa dk jksi.k fd;k tkrk gS rkfd dksVj Hkjus ds fy, ulZjh ls vadqj.k fd, x, dUnksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA [kkn ,oa moZjd jksi.k ls igys 12 ls 15 Vu çfr gSDVs;j {ks= ds fglkc ls xkscj dh lM+h gqbZ [kkn Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds nkSjku e`nk esa feykuk pkfg,A vjch ds fy, 80 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 50 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl vkSj 100 fd-xzk- iksVk'k dh moZjd ek=k çfr gSDVs;j vko';d gSA ukbVªkstu dh ,d frgkbZ ek=k ijUrq QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k dh iwjh ek=k cqokbZ ds le; nsuk pkfg, rFkk 'ks"k ukbVªkstu dh ek=k nks ckj esa ,d eghus ds varjky esa nsuk pkfg,A flapkbZ vjch esa ,d lIrkg ds varjky ij flapkbZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS ijUrq ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa vko';drkuqlkj flapkbZ djrs gSaA [ksr esa mi;qDr fudkl Hkh vko';d gS] vU;Fkk dUn [kjkc gks ldrs gSaA [kjirokj fu;a=.k ,oa feêh p<+kuk moZjd mi;ksx djus ds lkFk gh ?kklQwl fudkyus vkSj feêh [kksnus dk dke Hkh iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA igyh ckj 40 ls 50 fnu ckn feêh p<+kuk pkfg,A vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, lkekU;r% nks ckj feêh p<+kuk pkfg,A çeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke iÙkh >qylk jksx & ;g çeq[k jksx gS ftlls dHkh&dHkh lEiw.kZ Qly Hkh u"V gks tkrh gSA ifÙk;ksa ij cSaxuh Hkwjs e`r /kCcs ifÙk;ksa ds fdukjs ls 'kq: gksdj vUnj dh vksj ue ekSle esa rsth ls c<+rs gSaA bl jksx ds rhoz çdksi ls lEiw.kZ ikS/kk >qyl tkrk gS rFkk dUnksa ij Hkh bldk QSyko gks tkrk gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, çfrjks/kh çtkfr;ksa dks mxkuk pkfg, rFkk LoLFk cht dk p;u djuk pkfg,A MkbFksu ,e&45 dk 0-2 çfr'kr vFkok cksMsZDl feJ.k dk 1 çfr'kr ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA fifFk;e lM+u & ;g ,d e`nk tfur jksx gS rFkk bldk çdksi tM+ksa ,oa dUnksa ij gksrk gSA bl jksx esa ifÙk;ka lw[kus yxrh gSa rFkk lEidZ esa vkus okys dUn eqyk;e gksdj lM+us yxrs gSaA bl jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, jksx jfgr cht dk p;u djuk pkfg, rFkk Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
dhV fu;a=.k ekgq¡ &;g dhV ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ksa ,oa ruksa ls jl pwl dj {kfr igqapkrk gS ftlls ifÙk;ka ihyh iM+dj fxj tkrh gSaA ;g dhV ekstSd jksx ds çlkj.k esa Hkh lgk;d gksrk gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, MkbesFkks,V dk 0-05 çfr'kr vFkok eSykfFk;ku dk 0-1 çfr'kr fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A yky ekbV & ;g dhV ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij flYduqek tky ls <ads jgrs gSa rFkk ogka jl pwlrs jgrs gSaA buds jl pwlus ls ifÙk;ksa dh Åijh lrg ij ihyh fpfÙk;ka mHkj vkrh gSa vkSj ifÙk;ka /khjs&/khjs yky gksdj lw[k tkrh gSaA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, MkbdksQkWy 0-05 çfr'kr dk ?kksy ;k DohukWyQkWl dk 0-1 çfr'kr dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA fFkzIl & ;g dhV ifÙk;ksa ls jl pwldj uqdlku igqapkrs gSa ftlds çdksi ls ifÙk;ka Åij dh vksj eqM+dj lw[k tkrh gaSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, MkbesFkks,V 0-05 çfr'kr dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dUnksa dks jksi.k djus ls igys 0-05 çfr'kr MkbesFkks,V ds ?kksy esa 10 feuV Mqcks nsuk pkfg,A Qly dh [kqnkbZ Qly dh [kqnkbZ çtkfr] ekSle] tyok;q ,oa mi;ksx ij fuHkZj djrh gSA lCth ds mi;ksx ds fy, vfUre [kqnkbZ ls igys nks&rhu ckj [kqnkbZ dj ysuk pkfg,A cht ds fy, 5&7 eghus ckn [kqnkbZ dh tkrh gSA [kqnkbZ ds ckn dUnksa dks Nk;k esa ,d fnu ds fy, QSykdj lq[kk nsuk pkfg, vkSj iSfdax ls igys dUnksa ls fpidh feêh dks gVk ysuk pkfg,A mit vjch dh mit lkekU;r% 150 ls 250 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j gksrh gSA Hk.Mkj.k cht ds fy, dUnksa dks LVksj esa j[kus ls igys dsIVku ds 500 ihih,e ?kksy ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg, rkfd lM+u jksx ls cp ldsaA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
82
lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku
[kjhQ _rq dh lfCt;ksa esas jksx çca/ku fCt;ka muds iks"kd rRoksa tSls foVkfeu] çksVhu] ldkcks ZgkbMªsV~l] vehuks vEy ,oa [kfut inkFkZ vkfn dh /kuh lzksr gksus ds dkj.k euq"; ds Hkkstu dk vko';d vax gSA gekjs ns'k esa oSf'od lCth mRiknu dk usr`Ro djus dh i;kZIr {kerk gS fdUrq vusd jksx O;kf/k;ksa ds çfr laosnu'khy gksus ds dkj.k gekjk lCth mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk de gks tkrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i Qlyksa esa Hkkjh {kfr gksrh gSA [kjhQ lfCt;ksa esa gksus okys eq[; jksxksa dh tkudkjh ,oa fu;a=.k fuEu gS & vknZziru jksx % ihfFk;e Lih'kht] QkbVks¶Fkksjk Lih'kht ,oa jkbtksDVksfu;k Lih'kht }kjk gksrk gS ijUrq ihfFk;e vQsuhMesZVe çeq[k jksxdkjd gSA ;g jksx [khjk] ykSdh vkfn dks çHkkfor djrk gSA ;g jksx e`nk tfur gSA vknZziru ubZ ikS/k ;k chtkadqjksa dk lkekU; jksx gSA ;g mu lHkh LFkkuksa ij ik;k tkrk gS tgka ij ueh dh vf/kdrk rFkk [ksrksa esa ty fudkl dk mfpr lk/ku ugha gksrk gSA ;g jksx yxHkx lHkh 'kkd lfCt;ksa dks Hkkjh {kfr igqapkrk gSA jksx y{k.k % ;g jksx nks voLFkkvksa esa vkrk gS ¼v½ vadqj.k iwoZ ¼c½ vadqj.k i'pkrA vadqj.k iwoZ voLFkk esa u, vadqfjr ikS/ks e`nk dh lrg ls ckgj fudyus ls igys gh ej tkrs gSaA cht xy tkrk gS vFkok chtkadqj u, ewykadqj ¼jsfMdy½ ,oa çkadqj ¼Iywewy½ ds xyu ds dkj.k ej tkrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vadqj.k i'pkr~ voLFkk laØfer chtkadqjksa ds Hkwfe ls fudyus ij fdlh Hkh le; Hkwfe ij /kjk'kk;h gksus ls igpkuh tkrh gSA jksxh chtkadqj ihys gjs gksrs gSa ,oa mu ij d‚yj {ks= ij e`nk lrg ds ikl ,d Hkwjk fo{kr ;k /kCck ik;k tkrk gSA laØfer mÙkd lM+ tkrs gaS vkSj chtkadqj u"V gksdj /kjk'kk;h gks tkrs gSaA jksx çcU/ku % 1- ulZjh ds fy, mHkjh gqbZ cht 'kS¸;k rS;kj djuh pkfg, ftlls ty fudkl vklkuh ls gks ldsA ulZjh dh e`nk gYdh cyqbZ gksuh pkfg,A 2- chtksa dks ?kuk ugha cksuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dk mfpr vUrjky ;k nwjh j[ksaA 3- mfpr ty fudkl ds lkFk Qly dh vko';drkuqlkj gYdh flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A 4- cqokbZ ls igys dSIVku vFkok Fkkbje ls 2-5&3-0 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls cht dk mipkj djuk pkfg,A 5- cht dks VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh ds dod lao/kZu ls 4 xzke@fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djus ij vadqj.k iwoZ vknZziru dk çHkko'kkyh fu;U=.k gqvk gSA 6- Hkkjh laØe.k gksus ij e`nk dh dSIVku vFkok d‚ij v‚DlhDyksjkbM ls 2-0 xzke çfr fyVj ty dh nj ls MªsfUpax djuh pkfg,A 'kq"d Eykfu vkSj tM+ xyujksx % ;g jksx yxHkx lHkh díwoxhZ; Qlyksa dks çHkkfor www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku djrk gSA ;g jksx e`nk tfur gS ,oa ¶;wtsfj;e çtkfr ,oa ofVZflfy;e çtkfr }kjk gksrk gSA ;g tehu esa mifLFkr dod ls QSyrk gSA jksx y{k.k % jksx ds çFke y{k.k f'kjkvksa ,oa lgk;d f'kjkvksa dk lqLi"Vu] ifÙk;ksa dh gfjekghurk ,oa i.kZ o`Urksa dk eqj>kdj >qduk vFkok Dykafrur gksuk gSA 'kq:vkr esa ikS/ks ihys fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ijiks"kh dh tM+ksa vkSj LraHk dk fupyk Hkkx 'kq"d foxyu ls u"V gks tkrk gS jksxxzLr Hkkx ij dkys fcUnq leku LDysjksf'k;e feyrs gSaA ;fn rus ds vk/kkj dk fNydk gVkdj ns[ksa rks mÙkd Hkwjs jax ds fn[krs gSaA ;g Hkwjk jax uhps ls Åij dh vksj c<+rk gSA r:.k ikS/ks vdLekr lw[kdj u"V gks tkrs gSaA tMa+s dkyh iM+dj lM+ tkrh gaS ftlls ikS/kk tYnh lw[kus yxrk gSA ikS/kksa ds vo'ks"k ij xqykch jax dk dodtky ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ubZ NksVh ifÙk;ka ,d ds ckn ,d djds ej ldrh gS vkSj iwjk ikS/kk Eykfu gksdj dqN gh fnuksa esa ej ldrk gSA jksx çcU/ku % 1- [ksr dh lQkbZ j[ksaA jksxh ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj tyk nsaA 2- lfCt;ksa dh jksx jks/kh çtkfr;ka mxk,aA 3- xSj ijiks"kh ikS/kksa tSls /kkU; Qlyksa ds lkFk yack Qly pØ viuk,aA Qly pØ dk ç;ksx djds bl jksx dks dkQh gn rd jksdk tk ldrk gSA
83
4- xfeZ;ksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ djsaA 5- cht dks 0-3 çfr'kr Fkkbje ;k dSIVku 2-5 xzke çfr fdxzk dh nj ls mipkfjr djds cqokbZ djuk pkfg,A 6- dkcsZUMkfte ls 1-5 xzke çfr fyVj ty dh nj ls MªsfUpax djuh pkfg,A 7- cjlkr esa Qly esa ty fudkl dk mfpr çcU/k djuk pkfg,A xehZ dh Qly dks le; ls flapkbZ djrs jguk pkfg,A thok.kq Eykfu jksx % díwoxhZ; Qlyksa dk ;g jksx L;wMkseksukl lksysusfl;sje uked thok.kq ls gksrk gSA ;g lfCt;ksa ds lcls xaHkhj jksxksa esa ls ,d gSA lkis{kr% vf/kd e`nk ueh ,oa e`nk rkieku jksx ds fodkl ds fy, vuqdwy gksrs gaSA ;g e`nks<+ jksx gSA jksx y{k.k % thok.kq Eykfu ds fof'k"V y{k.k ckSukiu] ihykiu ,oa i.kZ lewg dk eqj>kuk ,oa mlds ckn iwjs ikS/ks dk u"V gksuk gSA fupyh ifÙk;ka Eykfu ls igys Dykafrur gks tkrh gSaA jksxtud vf/kdka'kr% laogu ra= {ks= rd lhfer gksrk gS ijUrq jksx dh vfxze voLFkk esa ;g oYdqV
vkd mig "kZd kj
"kZd vkd migkj
Ñf"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke
NwV
pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card
(IKC) (IFC) (VIKC) (VIFC) (VVIKC) (VVIFC)
VVIF
KRISHI JAGRAN
CHAMKOUR SINGH KJ/01/2017
1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek
Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj
22 Years. 12 Languages.
22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170
Email : info@krishijagran.com
Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com
info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
84
lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku
¼d‚VsZDl½ ,oa eTtk ¼fiFk½ {ks= esa vkØe.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mÙkdkas dk ihyk&Hkwjk foo.kZu dj nsrk gSA jksx xzflr ikS/kksa dk Hkkx tc dkVdj ikuh esa Mqcks;k tkrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ls thok.kqt fuiad ¼cSDVsfj;y Åt½ dh Li"V 'osr o.kZjs[kk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ifÙk;ka ihyh ugha gksrh vkSj mu ij ;k Qyksa ij fdlh çdkj ds /kCcs ugha curs gSaA vf/kdrj vkØkar ikS/ks vdLekr eqj>kdj >qd tkrs gSaA jksx çcU/ku % 1- xSj ijiks"kh ikS/kksa tSls /kkU; Qlyksa ds lkFk Qly pØ viukus ls lfCt;ksa esa thok.kq Eykfu dk jksx çlkj ?kVrk gSA 2- thok.kqxzLr [ksrksa dk cht ç;ksx u djsaA 3- ;g jksx ikS/kksa esa ?kkoksa] Hkwfe vFkok —f"k ;U=kas ds }kjk QSyrk gSA Qlyksa esa ?kko u yxus nsaA [ksr esa Cyhfpax ikoMj dk 10 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ç;ksx djsaA Qy foxyu jksx % ;g jksx ihFkh;e] QkbVks¶Fkksjk] ¶;wtsfj;e] DysMksLiksfj;e] Ldsysjksf'k;e vkfn dodksa dh çtkfr;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA tks djsyk] ykSdh] [khjk] lhrkQy] rjcwt vkfn vU; dqdjfcV~l Qly dks çHkkfor djrk gSA jksx y{k.k % Qyksa ij jksx dk çkjEHk ihrkEHk&Hkwjs] ladsUæh oy; ;qä /kCcksa ds :i esa gksrk gSA ;s /kCcs vkdkj esa NksVs gks ldrs gSa ;k Qy dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx vkPNkfnr dj ldrs gSaA fNyds dk foxyu ugha gksrk ysfdu Qy ds Hkhrjh dsUæ rd xwnk cnjax gks ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh Qy ij :bZ ds leku dod dh o`f) vk tkrh gS tks iwjs Qy dks <ad ldrh gSA ;g çk;% ihFkh;e ds dkj.k gksrh gSA NksVs ,oa gjs Qy laØe.k gksus ij fldqM+ tkrs gaSA vf/kdrj ids Qy ckn esa thok.kq tfur e`nq foxyu ls u"V gks tkrs gSaA i.kZ vaxekjh Hkh gks ldrh gSA dHkh&dHkh Qyksa ij /kCcksa esa ladsUæh oy; ugha ik, tkrs gSaA jksx çcU/ku % 1- Qly pØ viuk,aA 2- [kjirokjksa dks u"V dj nsaA 3- jksxh Qyksa dks rksM+dj u"V dj nsaA 4- ikuh dh vPNh fudklh djsaA 5- MkbZFksu ,e&45 ;k ftusc ¼1-5 fdyksxzke çfr 500 fyVj ikuh@gSDVs;j½ dk fNM+dkoA e`nqjksfey vkflrk jksx % ;g jksx L;wMksisjksuksLiksjk D;wcsfUll] isjksuksLiksjk çtkfr }kjk gksrk gSA ;g jksx ykSdh] [khjk] rjcwt] [kjcwtk vkfn Qlyksa esa uqdlku djrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
jksx y{k.k % jksx laØe.k ikS/ks ds fodkl ds fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa gks ldrk gSA jksx y{k.k ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij fc[kjs gq, ihys ls Hkwjs vusd çdkj dh vk—fr ds /kCcksa ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA cht 'kS¸;k esa chti=d o çkFkfed ifÙk;ka igys xzflr gksrh gSa ftlds dkj.k iÙkh dh fupyh lrg ij dod dh o`f) fn[kykbZ iM+rh gSA ckn esa bl o`f) ds foijhr iÙkh dh Åijh lrg ij gYdk ihykiu cu tkrk gSA ubZ iÙkh vFkok chti=d ihys iM+us ds ckn fxj tkrs gSaA iqjkuh ifÙk;ka lkekU;r% Fkeh jgrh gSa vkSj laØfer Hkkx /khjs&/khjs pedhyk vkSj ihyk&Hkwjk o dkxt ds leku gks tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkkj jksx xzflr iÙkh ij lSdM+ksa lw{e xgjs fcUnw cu tkrs gaSA B.M+h vkSj ue n'kkvksa esa jksx xzflr iÙkh dh fupyh lrg ij cus fo{kr ij ,d lQsn e`nqjksfey vkflrk o`f) fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jksx çcU/ku % 1- lkQ ,oa jksx jfgr cht gh cksuk pkfg,A 2- 2&3 o"kZ dk Qly pØ viuk;k tk, rks Hkwfe esa iM+s fuf"käkaM+ fuf"Ø; gks tkrs gaSA 3- ,sls LFkku ,oa ,sls ikS/k vUrj.k dk ç;ksx djsa ftlls ikS/kksa ij lw;Z dk çdk'k iwjs fnu iM+rk jgsA 4- ;fn xEHkhj jksx ncko lEHkkfor gks rks Qly ij Mk,Fksu ,e&45 vFkok Mk,Fksu tsM&78 dk 1-0&1-2 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A pwf.kZy vkflrk jksx % ;g jksx ,sjhlkbQh çtkfrdod }kjk gksrk gSA ;g jksx dqdjfcVslh dqy dh Qlyksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA jksx y{k.k % loZçFke jksx ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rFkk ckn esa ikS/ks ds nwljs Hkkx ij Hkh QSy tkrk gSA vkjEHk esa ifÙk;ksa dh nksuksa lrg ij lQsn pw.khZ /kCcs curs gaS tks ckn esa Qy ,oa rus bR;kfn ds Åij Hkh cu tkrs gSa ftlls iwjk ikS/kk eqj>k tkrk gSA ifÙk;ka xaHkhj laØe.k esa fldqM+dj lw[k tkrh gSaA 'kh?kz gh bu pw.khZ /kCcksa dk jax Hkwjk gks tkrk gSA igys /kCcs NksVh& NksVh jaxghu fpfÙk;ksa ds :i esa curs gSa] ijUrq vUr esa buds pkjksa vksj pw.khZ lewg QSy tkrk gSA jksx dh xEHkhj voLFkk esa lEiw.kZ ikS/ks dh lrg lQsn pw.kZ tSls inkFkZ ls <ad tkrh gSA ;g i`"Bh; pw.kZ lewg okLro esa ijthoh dk dodtky ,oa chtk.kq gksrs gSaA jksxh ikS/kksa esa ok"iksRltZu ,oa 'olu fØ;k,a c<+ tkrh gSa vkSj çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh fØ;k de gks tkrh gSA bl çdkj ls jksxh ikS/ks NksVs jg tkrs gSa vkSj mu ij Qy Hkh de yxrs gSa rFkk Hkkj esa gYds gksrs gSaA ifÙk;ksa ds ftl LFkku ij ijthoh dk dodtky QSyk jgrk gS ogka dh dksf'kdk,a mÙkd{k; ds dkj.k ej tkrh gSaA ;g lw[ks ekSle o de rkieku gksus ij dkQh rsth ls QSyrk gSA jksx çcU/ku % 1- Hkwfe esa iM+s jksxh ikS/kksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks ,d= djds tyk nsuk pkfg,A www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
86
lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku
2- [ksr ds vklikl dod dh mÙkjthfork ds lzksr rFkk [kjirokjksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A 3- Qly dh jksx çfrjks/kh fdLeksa dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A 4- 25 ls 30 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls xU/kd pw.kZ ¼300 es'k½ dks cqjduk pkfg,A 5- fdlh ?kqyu'khy xU/kd;qä doduk'kh jlk;u tSls Fkk;ksfoV ;k lYQsDl dk 1-0 ls 1-2 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j vFkok dSjkFksu ;k dSysDlhu dk 1-0 ls 1-2 fyVj çfr gSDVs;j dk 10 ls 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij nks ls rhu ckj fNM+dko djsaA pkj dksy foxyu jksx % ;g eSØksQksfeuk QSft;ksfyuk QQwan }kjk gksrk gSA ;g dqdjfcVslh dqy dh lfCt;ksa dk çeq[k jksx gSA ;g díwoxhZ; Qyksa dh çeq[k leL;k gSA Hkkjr esa tgka Hkh díwoxhZ; Qly mxkbZ tkrh gS ogka ij ;g jksx ik;k tkrk gSA jksx y{k.k % jksx ds 'kq:vkrh y{k.k Qyksa ij FkksM+s ls /kals gq, xqykch jax ds /kCcksa ds :i esa fn[kkbZ iMrs gaSA Qyksa ij xgjs Hkwjs ;k dkys jax ds /kCcs curs gaS tks vuqdwy okrkoj.k esa rsth ls c<+rs gSaA tSls&tSls jksx c<+rk gS iwjk Qy jksx xzflr gks tkrk gSA Qy dh lrg Ldysjksf'k;k ds dkj.k dkyh gks tkrh gSA Qy dk xwnk dkyk gks tkrk gS vkSj mlesa Ldysjksf'k;k Hkj tkrs gaSA jksx ds vf/kd xaHkhj gksus ij Qy dk xwnk pkjdksy ikmMj esa cny tkrk gSA cht jk[k tSls /kwlj jax ds gks tkrs gSaA bl jksx }kjk xzflr ikS/kksa ds i.kZ lewg xeZ ekSle esa Eykfu o ihykiu n'kkZrs gSaA jksx çcU/ku % 1- 'kh?kz idus okyh fdLesa yxk,aA 2- çHkkfor Qy o ikS/ks ds vU; Hkkx rksM+dj u"V dj nsaA 3- lkQ ,oa jksx jfgr cht gh cksuk pkfg,A 4- cht dks cksus ls iwoZ ckfoLVhu ¼0-2 çfr'kr½ vFkok foVkoSDl ¼0-2 çfr'kr½ ls mipkfjr djsaA MkbZ cSd ,oa Qy foxyu jksx % ;g jksx dksysVksVªkbde çtkfr }kjk gksrk gSA ;g jksx dqdjfcVslh dqy dh lfCt;ksa dks çeq[kr% çHkkfor djrk gSA jksx y{k.k % Qy xyu % bl jksx esa dsoy ifjiDo Qy çHkkfor gksrs gaSA Qy dh Ropk ij ,d NksVk xksykdkj dkyk /kCck çdV gksrk gS ;g de ;k T;knk nh?kZo`Ùkh; ;k nh?kZo`rd gks tkrk gSA tSls laØe.k c<+rk gS ;g /kCcs feydj jax esa dkys vFkok gjs vFkok eSys /kwlj vFkok ;s Li"Vr% :i ls eksVs vkSj uqdhys dkys ckájs[kk ls gYds dkys ;k fruds tSls Hkwjs ihys jax ds {ks= dks ?ksjs gq, lhekafdr gksrs gSaA cqjh rjg çHkkfor Qy lkekU; jax ds cnys fruds tSls Hkwjs ihys jax ds gks tkrs gaSA bl foo.kZu {ks= ij dod dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
vla[; fc[kjh gqbZ ,ljoqykbZ ikbZ tk ldrh gSA tc jksxh Qy dks dkVk tkrk gS rks Qy dh fupyh lrg ij dod lw{e ckjhd] mHkjh gqbZ xksykdkj dkyh LVªkseSfVd lewg vFkok Ldsysjksf'k;k fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jksx dh vfxze voLFkk esa cht dod ds dodtky ls <ad tkrk gSA ,sls chtksa dk jax tax tSlk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA MkbZ cSd % fodflr ikS/kkas eas jkx s ds dkj.k 'kk[kkvkas dk dkesy 'kh"kZ mÙkd{k;h gkd s j l[wk tkrk gSA ;g l[wkuk fQj uhps dh vkjs c<r+k gSA bl voLFkk dks 'kh"kkZjHakh{k; ¼Mk+bZcSd½ dgrs gSAa lEi.wkZ 'kk[kk vFkok ikS/ks dk lEi.wkZ 'kh"kZ eqj>k tkrk gSA e`r 'kk[kk,a tyklfä ls Hkjwh gks tkrh gSa vkSj jkx s dh vfxze voLFkk eas /kl w j lQns ls fruds tSls ihys jx a dh gks tkrh gSA çHkkfor 'kk[kkvkas dh mÙkd{k;h lrg ij cgqr&ls fc[kjs gq, dkys fcUnq ¼,ljoqykbZ½ cu tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh mÙkd{k;h {k= s LoLFk {k= s ls ,d xgjh Hkjwh ls dkyh iêh }kjk vyx gkrsk gSA dosy 'kh"kZ vFkok dqN cxy dh 'kk[kk,a vUrr% ej tkrh gSa vFkok lEi.wkZ ikS/kk eqj>k tkrk gSA vkfa'kd :i ls xzflr ikS/ks ij dqN fuEu xq.koÙkk okys Qy yxrs gSaA jksx fu;U=.k % 1- cht dks LoLFk /kCcs foghu Qykas ls ,d= djuk pkfg,A 2- lkQ ,oa LoLFk cht dk Fkkbje vFkok ckfoLVhu ls 2-0&2-5 xzke çfr fdxzk cht dh nj ls mipkj djuk pkfg,A 3- doduk'kh jlk;u tSls CykbV‚Dl&50 vFkok QkbVky s ‚u vFkok Mk,Fkus ,e&45 ¼1-0&1-2 fdxzk çfr gSDV; s j dh nj ls 500 fyVj ikuh½ dk fNMd + ko jkx s fn[kkbZ nuss ds ckn 10&15 fnu ds vUrjky ij djAas 4- jkx s h ikS/kkas ,oa [kjirokjkas dks u"V dj nusk pkfg,A 5- jkx s çfrjk/skh fdLekas dk ç;kx s lcls çHkko'kkyh fu;U=.k fof/k gSA ifÙk;ksa dk fprdcjk jksx ¼ekStsd jksx½ % ;g fo"kk.kq tfur jkx s gSA ;g jkx s [khjk] djy s k] ykSdh] lhrkQy vkfn dks çHkkfor djrk gSA jksx y{k.k % bl jkx s dk fof'k"V y{k.k ifÙk;kas dk fprdcjk gkusk gSA ;g fprdcjkiu vfu;fer vkdkj ds gYds gjs ;k ihys /kCckas vkSj iÙkh ds lkekU; gjs /kCckas dh mifLFkfr ds :i eas çdV gkrsk gSA ;s /kCcs /kl a s ;k mHkjs gq, gks ldrs gSAa ifÙk;kas ds fdukjs uhps >qd tkrs gSa vkSj dMs+ gks tkrs gSaA ifÙk;kas ds vkdkj eas Hkkjh deh vk tkrh gS vkSj os /kkxs uqek fn[kkbZ nrsh gSaA lØ a fer ikS/kkas ij Qy w kas o Qykas dh l[a;k eas deh vk tkrh gSA Qy fo—r ,oa [kqjnjs gks tkrs gSaA xHakhj :i ls lØ a fer ikS/ks ckSus jg tkrs gSa vkSj os vf/kd l[a;k eas fo—r o ekl a y ifÙk;kas ds lkFk >kMh+uqek fn[kkbZ nrss gSAa ;g fo"kk.kq ekbtliflZdh uked ekgw o vU; jl pl w us okys dhVkas ls lp a kfjr gkrsk gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
88
lfCt;ksa eas jksx izca/ku
jksx çcU/ku % 1- LoLFk cht gh ç;kx s djAas 2- jkx s h ikS/kkas ds vo'k"skkas ,oa tx a yh [kjirokjkas dks u"V dj nusk pkfg,A 3- jkx s xzLr ikS/kkas dks m[kkMd + j lko/kkuhiowZd tyk nusk pkfg, o bu gkFkkas ls LoLFk ikS/kkas dk Li'kZ u djAas 4- Mk;eFskk,sV&30 bZlh dk 150 xzke çfr gSDV; s j vFkok bfeMkDykfsçM&17-8 dk 125 feyhfyVj çfr ,dM+ dk jkiskbZ ds 21 fnu ckn ls 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNMd + ko ekgw o vU; jl pl w us okys dhVkas dk vPNk fu;= a .k djrk gSA i.kZ dqapu jksx % ;g fo"kk.kq tfur jkx s gS tks díowxhZ; Qlykas vkfn dks xzflr djrk gSA jksx y{k.k % i.kZ dp qa u jkx s gekjs n'sk eas vud s lCth Qlykas dh xHakhj leL;k cudj mHkjk gSA bl jkx s ds fof'k"V y{k.k ifÙk;ka NkVsh] uhps vkSj Åij dh vkjs eqMh+ gqbZ rFkk ,d txg ,df=r fn[kykbZ iMr+h gSaA i.kZd fo—r gks tkrs gSAa ifÙk;ka [kqjnjh rFkk ekVsh gks tkrh gSaA dqN n'kkvkas eas f'kjk mn~Hkklu Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ifÙk;kas ds vkdkj eas Hkkjh deh vk tkrh gSA ikS/ks ckSus gks tkrs gSa o ikS/ks dk :i >kMh+ leku gks tkrk gSA vkØkra ikS/kkas dk jx a ihyk gks tkrk gSA mxz vkØe.k eas Qy w ugha curs gSAa ;g fo"kk.kq LoLFk ikS/kkas eas cfsefl;kVcsSdh uked lQns eD[kh ls lp a kfjr gkrsk gSA jksx çcU/ku % 1- lØ a fer ikS/kkas vkSj [kjirokj dks m[kkM+ dj tyk nusk pkfg,A
2- jkx s okgd dhVkas dh jkd s Fkke ds fy, dhVuk'kd jlk;ukas dk fNMd + ko djAas 3- ikS/k ds vPNs ls pyus ij ,fslVkfefçM&20 ?kqyu'khy p.wkZ dk 60 xzke çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls 15 fnukas ds vUrjky ij nks ckj vkSj ç;kx s djus ij jkx s okgd dhV dk lokZsÙke fu;U=.k djrk gSA vkWYVusZfj;k iÙkh /kCck jksx % ;g jkx s dod tfur gSA tks vkWYVuZsfj;k dqdqefsjuk ,oa vkWYVuZsfj;k vkWYVuZsVk QQnaw ds }kjk gkrsk gSA ;g ykSdh] [khjk] rkjsbZ o vU; dqdjfcV~l Qlykas ij gkrsk gSA jksx y{k.k % ;g jkx s ifÙk;kas dh Åijh lrg ij NkVss xgjs Hkjws jx a ds /kCckas ds :i eas curk gSA ;s /kCcs xEHkhj gkuss ij feydj cM+s fo{kr cukrs gSAa bu /kCckas eas ld a Usæh dVd }kjk y{;iê çHkko ¼VkjxVs ckM s Z½ Hkh fn[kkbZ ns ldrk gSA ;g jkx s xeZ ,oa vknZz ekSle eas vf/kd c<r+k gSA jksx çcU/ku % 1- jkx s jfgr LoLFk cht dk ç;kx s djAas 2- Qly ij Mk,Fkus ,e&45 vFkok Mk,Fkus tM s &78 dk 1-0&1-2 fdykx s zke çfr gSDV; s j vFkok QkbVky s ku dk 1-2&1-5 fdykx s zke çfr gSDV; s j dh nj ls fNMd + ko djus ij jkx s dk çHkkoh fu;U=.k gkrsk gSA çQqYy dqekj ,oa vksds'k paækdj —f"k egkfo|ky;] b-a xk-a —- fo- jk;iqj ¼NÙkhlx<½+
25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk
Ñf"k tkxj.k
ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&
ç'u- fdl daiuh ds jksVkosVj bVkfy;u rduhd ls ySl gS\ czEgiqjh ,Ld‚VZ~l —f"k fdax U;w Loku D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A
—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263
22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
90
izksMDV ykWUp
ch,eMCY;w dh dkj ykUWp ch
,eMCY;w us viuh 3&lhjht isVªksy dkj ykWUp dh gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj esa 44-90 yk[k dh dher ,Dl 'kks:e] fnYyh ds lkFk ;g ch,eMCY;w dh eagxh dkjksa esa ls ,d gksxhA bl isVªksy dkj dks nks xzsM~l] 330 vkbZ LiksVZ ykbu vkSj 330 vkbZ,e LiksVZ esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA ubZ dkjksa ds ykWUp ds lkFk ekStwnk ch,eMCY;w Fkzh lhjht dh dkjksa ds Ng oSfj,aV~l Hkkjr vk pqds gSa ftuesa 320Mh çsLVht] 330vkbZ LiksVZ ykbu] 320Mh yXtjh ykbu] 320Mh LiksVZ ykbu] 330vkbZ ,e LiksVZ vkSj 320Mh ,e LiksVZ 'kkfey gSaA ch,eMCY;w 330vkbZ LiksVZ ykbu OgkbV] CySd vkSj Cyw dyj esa ykWUp gqbZ gS rks ogha 330vkbZ ,e LiksVZ dsoy CySd vkSj OgkbV dyj esa mrkjh xbZ gSaA nksuksa gh dkjksa esa 3&lhjht ds lkjs QhplZ fn, x, gSa ftlesa fj;j ,;j osaV~l ds lkFk vkWVkseSfVd Mîqvy tksu DykbesV daVªksy] Økse ,DlsaV lsaVªy dalksy ,fj;k] eYVhQaD'ku LVs;fjax Oghy] 8-7 bap VpLØhu baQksVsuesaV flLVe tSls QhplZ 'kkfey gSaA u, Qhpj ds rkSj ij bu dkjksa esa fj;j ikfdaZx dSejk Hkh fn;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr eas vkbZ gkMask vÝhdk fVo~u ckbd v‚
QjksM ckbfdax ,Dlihfj;al dks csgrj cukus ds fy, tkikuh daiuh gksaMk ,d csgrjhu ckbd ysdj vkbZ gSA vÝhdk fV~ou gksaMk lhvkj,Q ,y1000 uke dh bl ckbd dh dher fnYyh ,Dl 'kks:e esa 12-90 yk[k :i, gksxhA ;g ckbd lcls igys fiNys lky v‚Vks ,Dliks esa fn[kh Fkh tgka blus ,Mosapj ds 'kkSdhu yksxksa dk /;ku [khapk FkkA gksaMk us rHkh dgk Fkk fd MhlhVh fx;j okyh Hkkjr dh ;g igyh ckbd gksxhA ckbd dk batu [kklrkSj ij v‚QjksM ckbfdax ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA lhvkj,Q ,y1000 esa 998lhlh dk igyk iSjyy fV~ou eksVj batu gS tks 7500 vkjih,e ij 95-3 ih,l dh vf/kdre ikWoj tsujsV djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh 6000 vkjih,e ij 98 ,u,e dk V‚dZ tsujsV djus esa l{ke gSA bldh lhV Hkh vMtLVscy gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
ADD
92
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
[kkuk&[ktkuk
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records
Dominic
Chandra Mohan
+9891334429
cmohan@krishijagran.com
Dr. Mahendra Pal
+91‐9426 085 328
bcbiswas@krishijagran.com mahendra@krishijagran.com
paritosh@krishijagran.com
Balaswamy Sreeja S. Nair
+91‐9182 674 010 +91‐7356 603 963
balaswamy@krishijagran.com sreeja@krishijagran.com
Karthika
+91‐7356 603 963
karthika@krishijagran.com
AAYESHA KHAN 9891886680 aayesha@krishijagran.com ANKU YADAV 9999743660 anku@krishijagran.com
9999147833
sandip@krishijagran.com
Neha Rani
+91‐9891 724 466
neha@krishijagran.com
Amrish Nou yal Nasim Ansari
+91‐9891 899 197
amrish@krishijagran.com waseem@krishijagran.com
prashant@krishijagran.com
Tarun Thakur :
+91‐9891 614 614
SURESH KUMAR KONANKI 8121388388 kskumar@krishijagran.com
pawan@krishijagran.com nupur@krishijagran.com tarun@krishijagran.com
, Jobs@krishijagran.com HEAD OFFICE 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 | M: 9313301029, E: info@krishijagran.com | Web: www.krishijagran.com
Manoj Kumar
8588 998 437
manoj@krishijagran.com
Sujit
9891 755 566
sujit@krishijagran.com
265, Netaji colony, kolkata (Near Baranagar thana, BT Road, opposite to Netaji colony high school and Beenapani Club) Kolkata-700090 Email : bengali@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com
hindi@krishijagran.com
CHENNAI 126/329, 2nd Floor, Arcot Road, Kodambakkam Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600024 Mobile. 9841502660
96
ykbQ LVkby
xjeh esa fc[ksjsa ¶yksjy fizaV dk tknw x
jeh vkrs gh ge lc eksVs diM+kas ls nwj Hkkxus yxrs gSaA eksVs o xgjs jaxksa dh txg ge gYds vkSj ,sls jaxksa dks vgfe;r nsus yxrs gSa tks gesa xfeZ;ksa esa dwy j[ksaA vktdy efgyk,a vkjkenk;d diM+ksa ds lkFk QS'ku VªSaM~l dks Hkh QkWyks djrh gSaA vkb, tkurs gSa fd fdl rjg ls vki dqN vklku vkSj ,sls VªSaM~l tks pyu eas gSa mUgsa viukdj VªsaMh yqd ik ldrh gSa vkSj ikVhZ] dkWyst dh LVkby vkbdu cu ldrh gSaA 1- xjeh esa diM+ksa dk pquko djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA tgka ofdaZx oqeu ,sls diM+s iguuk pkgrh gSa tks vkjkenk;d Hkh gksa vkSj vkidh i‚dsV dks Hkh lwV djsaA vxj vki Hkh ,slk lksprh gSa rks vkt gh [kjhnh, ,d ¶yksjy dqrhZA ¶yksjy fçaV dh dqrhZ vkidks v‚fQl esa vyx gh yqd nsxhA dksf'k'k djsa dqrhZ dkWVu QSfczd esa gksA
2. bl ckj ¶yksjy fçaV dk c‚Ve fo;j Hkh dkQh VªSaM esa gSA ;fn vkidk eu ¶yksjy dqrhZ dSjh
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
djus dk ugha gS rks vki ckWVe fo;j VªkbZ djsaA ¶yksjy fçaV dh LdVZ] thal vkSj y‚Ux LdVZ igu dj vki ikVhZ dh 'kku cu ldrh gSaA ;s LdVZ vkidks ykbV] xfyZ'k vkSj pkfeaZx yqd nsxhA 3- tc dHkh NksVs&eksVs QaD'ku vVsaM djus gksa rks fnu esa vki ¶yksjy fçaV dh lkM+h t:j VªkbZ djsaA ;s vkidks lcls vyx vkSj ,yhxsaV yqd nsxhA vki Iysu lkM+h ds lkFk ¶yksjy Cykmt Hkh VªkbZ dj ldrh gSaA ;s lkM+h tkWtsZV] flYd vkfn QSfczd esa gks ldrh gSA 4- vxj vkidks gSoh nqiêk ysus dk 'kkSd gS rks ;s ^lej bt jkbV Vkbe Vw dSjh gSoh nqiêk* d‚Vu] tkWtsZV vkSj flYd lwV ds lkFk ¶yksjy fçaV dk nqiêk ysaA ;s vkids flaiy yqd dks QjQsDV cuk ldrk gSA bl gSoh nqiês ds lkFk vkidks fdlh rjg dh ToSyjh ysus dh t:jr ugha gSA ;g xsVvi vkWfQl vkSj ikVhZ nksuksa txg gh vkidks HkhM+ ls vyx djsxkA de le;] esdvi esa Hkh vki yxsaxh QS'kuscy oqeuA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
jkf'kQy
ekfld
97
tqykbZ 2017
Hkfo";Qy es"k
o`"kHk
“kkjhfjd&ekufld LokLF; Bhd cuk jgsxkA ikjhokfjd lnL;ksa ds lkFk lqanj Hkkstu djus rFkk vkuaniwoZd le; O;rhr djus dk ;ksx cusxkA jksekal ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA
;g ekg LQwfrZ vkSj iz l Uurkiw . kZ jgs x kA LokLF; vPNk jgus ls lq[k vkSj vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA lxs&lacaf/k;ksa ;k fe=ksa dh rjQ ls migkj feysxkA lkoFkkuh cjrsaA
;g le; la;e“khy vkSj fopkjiw.kZ O;ogkj djus dk gSA ,slk djus ls vki cgqr ls vfu"Vksa ls cpsaxsA vkidh ok.kh&O;ogkj ls xyrQgeh iSnk gksxhA LokLF; dk /;ku j[ksaA
ddZ
flag
dU;k
vkdfLed /ku izkfIr vkSj cgqfof/k ykHk ls Hkjk ;g ekg vR;ar jksekapd vkSj vkuanizn cuk jgsxkA vk; esa o`f) gksxhA O;kikfj;ksa dks equkQs okys lkSns gksaxsA jksekal ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA
vkidks dk;ksZa esa foyac ls lQyrk feysxhA vkWfQl ;k ?kj esa mRrjnkf;Roksa dk cks> c<+sxkA thou esa vf/kd xaHkhjrk dk vuqHko djsaxsA u, laca/k LFkkfir djus ;k dk;Z ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; u ysaA
“kjhj esa Fkdku] vkyL; vkSj fpark dk vuqHko gksxkA larkuksa ds lkFk erHksn ;k eueqVko gksxkA muds LokLF; dh fapark lrk,xhA vkWfQl esa mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkidk okn&fookn gksxkA
rqyk
o`f'pd
/kuq
LokLF; dk /;ku j[kuk iM+sxkA dVq opu ;k [kjkc O;ogkj ds dkj.k >xM+s&fookn gksaxsA Øks/k vkSj dkeo`fRr ij la;e vko“;d gksxkA fgr“k=q vf/kd izo`Rr gksaxsA vkdfLed /ku ykHk gksxkA
ukSdjh&/ka/kk vkSj O;olk; ds {ks= esa vkidks ykHk gh ykHk gSA blds lkFk fe=ksa] lxs&lacaf/k;ksa vkSj cqtqxksZa ls Hkh ykHk izkfIr dk ladsr gSA lkekftd lekjksg] i;ZVu tSls izlaxksa esa tk,axsA
vkfFkZ d vkS j O;kikfjd vk;kstu djus ds fy, ;g ekg “kqHk gSA dk;Z ljyrkiwoZd lQy cusxkA ijksidkj dh Hkkouk cyorh jgsxhA vkeksn&izeksn esa ;g ekg O;rhr gksxkA ifj.k; laca/k eas ca/ksaxsA
edj
dqaHk
ehu
;g ekg feJ Qynk;h jgsxkA ckSf)d dk;ksZa vkSj O;olk; esa ubZ fopkj/kkjk yk,aA ys[ku vkSj lkfgR; ls lacaf/kr izo`fRr;kas esa vkidh l`tukRedrk fn[kkbZ nsxh fQj Hkh vLoLFkrk vuqHko gksxhA
udkjkRed fopkjksa ls eu esa grk“kk tUe ysxhA bl le; ekufld mn~osx vkSj Øks/k dh Hkkouk vuqHko djx as As [kpZ c<x s+ kA ok.kh ij l;ae u jgus ds dkj.k ifjokj eas eueVqko vkjS >xMs+ gkuss dh lHakkouk gAS
vkids fy, ;g ekg lq[k&“kkafr ls O;rhr gksxkA O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, HkkX;ksn; laHko gSA ifr&iRuh ds chp nkaiR; thou esa fudVrk dk vuqHko gksxkA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
feFkqu
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
98
[ksy
Mh fofy;lZ us dh dksgyh dh tedj rkjhQ
lk
mFk vÝhdh dIrku ,ch Mh fofy;lZ us Hkkjrh; dIrku fojkV dksgyh dks ,d vPNk vkSj cM+s fnyokyk balku djkj fn;k gSA mUgksaus i=dkjksa ls ,d ppkZ ds nkSjku dgk fd esjh dksgyh ds ckjs esa jk; cgqr vyx gSA os ljy O;fDrRo ds /kuh vkSj fo”oLrjh; f[kykM+h gSaA ge jkW;y pSysatlZ cSaxyksj ds fy, lkFk [ksyrs jgs gSaA eSnku ds ckn eSa mudk vkSj vf/kd lEeku djrk gwaA os ,d vPNs vkSj cM+s fnyokys balku gSaA os cgqr izfrLi/khZ gSa vkSj ges”kk VkWi ij jguk mUgsa ilan gSA Mh fofy;lZ us dgk fd tc dksgyh y; esa gksrs gSa rks mUgas jksduk eqf”dy gksrk gSA os ,slh izfrHkk ds /kuh gSa ftls eSp ds “kq:vkr esa gh vkmV ugha fd;k rks oks vkidh xsanckth dh /kfTt;ka mM+k ldrs gSa vkSj vkils eSp Nhu ldrs gSaA
eSupsLVj ;wukbVsM nqfu;k dk lcls jbZl Dyc
vkf[kjh ckj nkSM+s cksYV] feyh Hkkoqd fonkbZ
v
ius nkSM+us dh j¶rkj ds fy, tkus tkus okys nqfu;k ds lcls rst /kkod mlsu cksYV us vius gh ns”k teSdk dh ljteha ij vkf[kjh ckj 100 ehVj jsl esa fgLlk ysus ds lkFk bl [ksy dks ges”kk ds fy, vyfonk dgus dk QSlyk fy;kA vius ns”k esa vkf[kjh jsl ds fy, nkSM+rs gq, cksYV csgn Hkkoqd gks x,A jsl ds var esa mUgksaus vius iz”kaldksa dk vfHkoknu vius flXuspj ikst ds lkFk fd;kA mUgsa vkf[kjh fonkbZ nsus ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa iz”kald tek gq, FksA Kkr jgs fd cksYV yanu oYMZ pSfEi;uf”ki ds ckn vxLr esa laU;kl ys ysaxsA mUgksaus 30]000 n”kZdksa ds lkeus mlh VªSd ij 100 ehVj dh jsl thrh ftl ij mUgksaus o"kZ 2002 esa vius varjjk"Vªh; dfj;j dh “kq:vkr dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd og 2020 VksD;ks vksyafid ,d n”kZd ds :i esa ns[kus ds fy, rS;kj gSa tks muds fy, csgn [kq”kuqek iy gksxkA bl nkSM+ dks [kRe djus ds ckn cksYV us dgk fd ;g esjs fy, cgqr Hkkoqd {k.k gSA eSa dHkh 100 ehVj jsl ls igys bruk uoZl ugha gqvk FkkA crk nsa fd cksYV vkB ckj ds vksyafid Lo.kZ ind fotsrk gSaA
,sFkyhV vk;ksx dh lnL; cuha ihoh fla/kw id jtr ind fotsrk ihoh fla/kw chMCY;w,Q vks,syaFfkyhV vk;ksx dh lnL; cu xbZaA f[kykfM;ksa dh
baQqfXy'kVc‚yDycDyceSupscuLVjx;k;wukbVsgSA Mvesnqffu;kjdh dkeSxeksthuLV oSQksY;wClZ,cyus
nqfu;k ds lcls vehj QqVc‚y Dycksa dh lwph tkjh dhA blesa eSupsLVj ;wukbVsM ikap lky esa igyh ckj V‚i ij jgkA Lisfu'k Dyc ckflZyksuk nwljs tcfd fiNys pkj lky ls uacj ,d ij jgk fj;y eSfMªM rhljs uacj ij igqap x;k gSA eSupsLVj ;wukbVsM viuh czkaM vihy vkSj ,xzsflo çeks'ku ds dkj.k uacj ou Dyc cukA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk ç‚fQV dekus okyh Vhe Hkh gSA bls bl lhtu esa 288 fefy;u M‚yj ¼1853 djksM+ #i,½ dk ç‚fQV gqvkA ;g fj;y eSfMªM dh rqyuk esa 107 fefy;u M‚yj ¼688 djksM+ #i,½ T;knk gSA ;wukbVsM dh dqy dher 3-69 vjc MkWyj vFkkZr~ 23]775 djksM+ :i, gS tcfd nwljs LFkku ij jgs Lisu ds Dyc ckflZyksuk dh dher 3-64 vjc MkWyj vFkkZr~ 23]452 djksM+ :i, vkSj fj;y Dyc dh dher 3-58 vjc MkWyj vFkkZr~ 23]066 :i, gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
çfrfuf/k bZdkbZ ds pkj LFkkuksa ds fy, ernku gqvk ftlesa fla/kw dks 129 oksV feysA fla/kw us dgk] eSa lnL; cudj [kq ' k gw a A mu f[kykfM+;ksa dks /kU;okn ftUgksaus eq>s oksV fn;kA ;g cM+h ftEesnkjh gS vkSj eSa blds lkFk iwjk U;k; d:axhA fla/kw ds vykok Ld‚VySaM dh dLVhZ fxyeksj vkSj fyFkqvkfu;k dh ,dfoys ,l Hkh pquh xbZa ftUgsa Øe'k% 103 vkSj 25 oksV feysA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
jktuhfr
99
Vªai us dkWeh dks crk;k dk;j vesMkWfujdhYM Vªaijk"Vªus tsiEfrl dkWeh dks dk;j djkj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk gS fd mUgksaus jk"Vªifr ds lkFk viuh eqykdkrksa dh tkudkjh yhd dj nhA bl ekeys esa igys gh Vªai ij :lh tkap dks iVjh ls mrkjs tkus ds iz;kl esa ,QchvkbZ ds iwoZ funs”kd us ykaNu yxk, FksA Vªai us V~ohV fd;k fd esjk ekuuk gS fd tsEl dkWeh dh vksj ls fd, x, yhd fdlh dh Hkh lksp ls Hkh vf/kd izpfyr gksaxsA iwjh rjg ls voS/k !! cgqr dk;jkuk !! in
ls gVk, x, ,QchvkbZ izeq[k dkWeh us lhusV esa ,d lquokbZ ds nkSjku vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus vius ,d fe= vkS j dks y a f c;k fo”ofo|ky; ds fof/k izksQslj ls dgk Fkk fd og jk"Vªifr ds lkFk mudh ckrphr dh tkudkjh ehfM;k dks tkjh dj nsaA dkWeh us dgk fd mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd ehfM;k ds tfj, lwpuk tkjh gksus ls :lh tkap dks ns[kus ds fy, ,d fo”ks"k vf/koDrk dh fu;qfDr gksxh vkSj ;g ;kstuk varr% lQy gqbZA
ih,e eksnh us vkrad dks crk;k ekuork dk nq'eu dks&vkWijs”ku “ka?kkbZ vkWxZukbts”ku ¼,llhvks½ f”k[kj lEesyu esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ds fy, iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us oSf”od lg;ksx dh vihy dhA eksnh us vkradokn dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds fy, lcls [kjkc crk;kA mUgksaus uokt “kjhQ dks lqukrs gq, dgk fd vkradokn dk ikyu&iks"k.k djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA mUgksaus vkg~oku fd;k fd ,llhvks lnL;ksa dks blls fuiVus ds fy, feydj iz;kl djus dh vko”;drk ij gSA ih,e eksnh us dgk fd lHkh ns”kkas ds lkFk Hkkjr ds laca/k ,sfrgkfld gSaA mUgksaus vkradokn dks ekuo ewY;ksa dk lcls cM+k nq”eu crk;kA vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ,llhvks dk vge Hkkx gSA mUgksaus ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
dgk fd tc rd ge vkrafd;ksa dks Vªsfuax] mUgsa /ku miyC/k djkus okys yksxksa o vkrafd;ksa dh HkrhZ dks ugha jksdsaxs] ge vkradokn dks [kRe ugha dj ldrs gSaA gesa feydj blds fy, iz;kl djuk gksxkA ,llhvks dk bl fn”kk esa fd;k x;k iz;kl ljkguh; gSA ;g vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dks ,d ubZ fn”kk rFkk “kfDr iznku djsxkA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
100
flusek
tSdyhu o rkilh ds chp dksYM okWj M ,DVªslst ds chp dksYM okWj dh [kcjsa vke gSaA ckWyhoq ns[kk x;k gS fd tc nks ,DVªsl ,d lkFk fdlh ,d gh fQYe esa dke djrh gSa rks vDlj muds chp dh dksYM okWj ds pyrs lsV ij ekgkSy xjek tkrk gSA dksYM okWj dh bl QsgfjLr esa vc nks vkSj [kwclwjr ,DVªslst dk uke “kkfey gks x;k gSA ;g nksuksa ckWyhoqM ckyk,a gSa tSdyhu QukZaMhl vkSj rkilh iUuwA vkus okyh fQYe tqM+ok 2 esa ;s nksuksa ,DVªslst fQYe ds ghjks o:.k /kou ds lkFk dke dj jgh
gSaA bu nksuksa ds chp dksYM okWj dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks yanu esa “kwfVax ds nkSjku ;s nksuksa viuk&viuk lhu vyx&vyx fQYek jgh FkhaA ,d lhu ,slk Fkk ftlesa bu nksuksa dks ,d lkFk jguk Fkk ysfdu fdlh Hkh rjg dh fnDdr dks u Qsl djus ds bjkns ls Vhe us bl lhu dks Vky fn;kA bu nksuksa dk “kwfVax “ksM~;wy Hkh dqN bl rjg ls r; fd;k x;k fd bu nksuksa dk vkeuk&lkeuk gh uk gks vkSj budh otg ls lsV ij ekStwn vU; yksxksa dks Hkh dksbZ vlqfo/kk u gksA
lyeku us fQj Fkkek Hkalkyh dk nkeu
[kku ds ikl bl le; fQYeksa dh dksbZ ;awrksdehlyeku ugha gSA muds ikl Vkbxj ftank gS] ncax 3] izHkqnsok dh okWUVsM 2 vkSj jseks fMlwtk dh ,d vuke fQYe] vuhl cTeh dh uks ,aVªh esa ,aVªh vkSj vyohjk [kku vfXugks=h dh vuke fQYe lfgr <sjksa fQYesa gSaA bl chp ,d [kcj ds eqrkfcd lyeku [kku us ,d ckj fQj lat; yhyk Hkalkyh dk nkeu Fkkeus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA os mudh vxyh fQYe esa dke dj ldrs gSaA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks vHkh lyeku Hkalkyh ds lkFk ,d fLØIV ij ppkZ dj jgs gSaA vxj lat; vkSj lyeku ,d ckj fQj ls lkFk esa dke djrs gSa rks ;g nksuksa yxHkx ,d n”kd ckn ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsaxsA dkQh le; ls [kcj ;g Hkh Fkh fd o"kZ 2007 esa vkbZ lkaofj;k ds ckn ls nksuksa ds fj”rksa eas [kVkl vk xbZ FkhA gkykafd blds ckn nksuksa ds chp fookn [kRe gks x;k FkkA vHkh bl izkstsDV ds ckjs esa T;knk tkudkjh
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tqykbZ 2017
ugha feyh gS ysfdu ,slh mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd ;g fQYe ,d ihfj;M Mªkek gksxhA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj lyeku dk ekuuk gS fd ,d ckj iùkorh dk dke iwjk gks tkus ds ckn lat; mUgsa bldh iwjh fLØIV lquk,axsA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19
MRF