Hindi magazine june 2016 by Krishi Jagran

ISSN 2455-1074

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o"kZ 21 vad 6 twu 2016 #i;s 35

lanhi eYgks=k

lhbZvks

fo"k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj

ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

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,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu bejku [kku vlye jlwy [kku euh"k pkSgku lehj frokjh nhif'k[kk lksuy gkaMk T;ksfr 'kekZ fofiu feJk ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku jtuh dqekjh ehuk ik.Ms fiz;k f=ikBh ofurk flag y{eh dksyh ehuw fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flg vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh 'kkgt+sc vgen eksfgr vadw ;kno dapu flag dfj'kek ysgjh vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj gjeuizhr flag dax ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj jk[kh 'kekZ nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

laikndh;----------------------08

lQy O;olk; ds fy, dhft, twV dh [ksrh------------------------72

Ñf"k lekpkj---------------10

[khjk oxhZ; lCth;ksa esa dhV izca/ku-------------78

dEiuh lekpkj-----------16

deVsal ~ ---------------------------------82

doj LVksjh % bQdks fdlku lapkj--------------52

izksM~DV ykWUp-------------------84

lk{kkRdkj % jfoUæ lgkus------------------------------58

[kkuk&[ktkuk----------------------86

lk{kkRdkj % ,u- vkj Hklhu------------------------------60

lsgr-----------------------------------88

lk{kkRdkj % lQy Ñf"k dk i;zkl % dkjS--------------61

jkf'kQy----------------------------90

lk{kkRdkj % izks- fot; flag rksej dqyifr------63

[ksy------------------------------------94

lk{kkRdkj % gekjk drOZ; fdlkuka s -dks lgh cktkj o ifzrLi/khZ nja s fnyokuk Jh flga----------------------------------65

jktuhfr-----------------------------96

lk{kkRdkj % Mk-W ,y- d-s xkx a y q h ----------------------------67

flusek----------------------------98

miyC/kh % fefJr [ksrh dj dek;k ykHk----------71

Ñf"k tkxj.k Dyc ls tksM+us ds fy, WhatsAap djsa&9313301029

laikndh;

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21 (1996-2016)

ty laj{k.k dks ysdj gesa Bksl dne mBkuk gksxk

laikndh;

"kkZ _rq dks ns'k dh thou js[kk dgrs gSa D;ksafd ns'k esa yxHkx 73 çfr'kr ckfj'k bUgha 4 eghuksa esa gksrh gSA blh ckfj'k ij [ksrh& fdlkuh dk lkjk dkjksckj fuHkZj gksrk gSA Hkkjr dh yxHkx 60 izfr”kr [ksrh ;ksX; tehu vflafpr gS vkSj ogka [ksrh flQZ ckfj'k ds Hkjksls gksrh gSA gkykafd ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj fiNys lkyksa ds eqdkcys bl ckj ekulwu dh lkekU; ls 7 çfr'kr T;knk jgus dh mEehn gSA oSls rks çh&ekulwu ls yksxksa dks Hkh"k.k xehZ ls jkgr feyh gS ysfdu rkieku dqN [kkl de ugha gqvk gSA ,d rjQ xehZ >sy jgs yksx ekulwu ds bartkj esa gaS rks nwljh vksj fdlku Hkh Qlyksa ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, ekulwu ds bartkj esa gSaA vf/kdka'k :i ls fdlku /kku dh fctkbZ ds fy, nf{k.k&if'peh ekulwu ij fuHkZj jgrs gaS vkSj bl ckj ekSle foHkkx }kjk nf{k.k&if'peh çns'kksa esa vPNh ckfj'k gksus dh lEHkkouk trkbZ tk jgh gSA ekulwu dk bartkj dqN T;knk

csrkch ls gks jgk gS D;ksafd fiNys nks ekulwu T;knk vPNs ls ugha xqtjs gaS vkSj ckfj'k Hkh nksuksa o"kZ lkekU; ls de gqbZ gSA bldh otg ls ns'k ds dbZ cM+s fgLls lw[ks ls çHkkfor gSa blfy, ekulwu dk g¶rs Hkj nsj ls vkuk fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN eqf'dy Hkjk gSA ns'k ds mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkx esa ckfj'k lkekU; ls de gks ldrh gSA “ks"k jkT;ksa esa 108 ls 117 çfr'kr ckfj'k dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds e/; vkSj if'peh bykds esa T;knk ckfj'k dh lEHkkouk gS ftlesa lcls T;knk lw[kkxzLr {ks= vkrs gSaA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj çns'k] fnYyh ds lkFk&lkFk nf{k.k Hkkjr esa Hkh 108 çfr'kr rd ckfj'k gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA bl ekulwu ls ns'k ds dbZ lw[kk çHkkfor {ks=ksa dks jkgr feysxh ysfdu bl ckj ekulwu ls gesa ;g lh[kus dh t:jr gS fd o"kkZ ty dks dSls lajf{kr fd;k tk, ftlls fd Hkfo"; esa ns'k dks lw[ks dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

11 Languages (10 Indian & 1 Global), 20 States, 1 Portal - 9 Millon combined readership

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

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Ñf"k tkxj.k dk gkFk bQdks ds lkFk

Qdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM+ vkSj —f"k tkxj.k ehfM;k xzqi us fdlkuksa dh HkykÃ vkSj mUgsa vfèkd ykHk igq¡pkus ds fy, le;kuqlkj —f"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=ksa esa uohure rduhdh dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vkil esa gkFk feyk;k gSA —f"k tkxj.k if=dk 21 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA bQdks fdlku ,i Økafr ds ;qx esa fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr ennxkj gSA blesa u flQZ —f"k ds ckjs esa cfYd ekSle ds ckjs esa Hkh fdlkuksa dks iwjh tkudkjh eqgS;k djkÃ tkrh

gSA nksuksa daifu;ka vk¡dMas+ vkSj rduhdh Lrj ij ,d nwljs ls fopkj lk>k djsaxsA bl volj ij nksuksa daifu;ksa dh vksj ls —f"k tkxj.k ds ,fMVj bu phQ ,e-lh Mksfefud vkSj bQdks dh vksj ls M‚- Vh- lqèkkdj] gSM vkÃVh vkSj ch-Mh- us fyf[kr le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A bl dk;ZØe esa —f"k tkxj.k dh Mk;jsDVj 'kkbuh bekuqoy] dk;Zdkjh laiknd jÇoæ rsofr;k] foi.ku eq[kh lat; dqekj] çcaèkd izlkj fu'kkar Vkd vkSj lgk;d laiknd :ch tSu o bQdks dh vksj ls lhvksvks Jh dqdjstk] gSM vkÃVh vkSj ch-Mh-] M‚ukxsaæ 'kekZ Mhth,e daVsaV vkSj uohu pkSèkjh Mhth,e ,lvkÃ bl volj ij ekStwn FksA

Lkks;kchu dh dher esa c<+ksRrjh

eDdk dh ekax esa 2025 rd gksxk btkQk

Ddk dh c<+rh ekax vkSj mRiknu dks ns[krs gq, fnYyh esa vk;ksftr Hkkjrh; eDdk lEesyu 2016 esa dsanzh; Ñf"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flga us dgk fd 2025 rd Hkkjr vius eDdk mRiknu dks nkx s uqk ;kuh 5 djkM s + Vu dj ldrk gSA chrs o"kZ lw[ks ds ckotnw n'sk eas 2-41 djkM s + Vu eDdk mRiknu fd;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr eas eDds ds mRiknu dk rdjhcu 64 ifzr”kr Hkkx ex q hZ pkjs ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tcfd 16 ifzr”kr ekuo miHkkx s vkjS 19 ifzr”kr LVkpZ o eknd i;s cukus eas fd;k tkrk gAS 'kgjkas eas eDds dk ç;kx s ccsh d‚uZ vkjS LohV d‚uZ ds :i eas fd;k tkrk gS bldks n[skrs g,q 2025 rd eDds dh ekx a eas btkQk gkx s kA eDdk dk mRiknu 20 yk[k Vu vueqkfur gAS 2025 rd Hkkjr dks ?kjy s w [kir ds fy, ikp a djkM s + Vu eDdk dh vko';drk gkx s hA eDdk mRikndkas ds fy, ;g ,d volj gAS bldh coqkbZ ijws lky gkrsh gS vkjS geas [kk| mRiknkas eas eDdk ds mi;kx s dks c<k+ok nusk pkfg,A

lkuksa ds fy, yEcs le; ds ckn vPNh [kcj vkbZ gSA ekStwnk Lrj ij dkjksckfj;ksa }kjk vius lkSnksa dk vkdkj c<+kus ls ok;nk dkjksckj esa lks;kchu dh dhersa 31 #i, dh rsth ds lkFk 3]906 #i, çfr fDoVay gks xbZ gAaS ,ulhMhb,ZDl eas lk;skchu ds ty q kbZ fMyhojh okys vucq/ak dh dher 31 #i, vFkok 0-80 çfr'kr dh rt s h ds lkFk 3]906 #i, çfr fDoVay gks xbZ ftleas 57]580 y‚V ds fy, dkjkcskj gv q kA blds tuw fMyhojh okys vucq/ak dh dher 25 #i, vFkok 0-65 çfr'kr dh rt s h ds lkFk 3]858 #i, çfr fDoVay gks xbZ ftleas 58]150 y‚V ds fy, dkjkcskj gv q kA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

eqa

loZJs"B fdlku iq#Ldkj

cbZ ds ,pvkj Dyc }kjk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa dks igpku fnyokus ds fy, loZJs"B fdlku iq#Ldkj nsus dh ?kk"k.kk nh gSA xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr esa ekuo lalk/ku is'ksojksa dk lcls cM+k laxBu gSA blds lnL;ksa dh la[;k 40]000 ls vf/kd gSA ;g ,d eap gS ftlesa lHkh {ks=ksa ds yksx vius fopkj lk>k djrs gSaA blh eap ds rgr loZJs"B fdlku iq#Ldkj ds lkFk Ñf"k {ks= esa ;ksxnku nsus okys yksxksa ds fy, vU; iq#Ldkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bl iq#Ldkj ds fy, yhM ehfM;k ikVZuj Ñf"k tkxj.k gSA nwljs ,xzks vkbMy dkWUVsLV ds IyslesaV ikVZulZ ck;ksLVsM bafM;k fyfeVsM vkSj baMksxYQ ØkWilkbalst fyfeVsM gSaA vkosnu dh izfØ;k % izxfr”khy fdlku vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuh miyfC/k;ka 200 “kCnksa esa fy[kdj QksVks ds lkFk agroidol@thehrclub.net ij HkstsaA vxz.kh forjdksa esa ls ,d gSa vkSj fdlh Ñf"k daiuh ls iq#Ldkj izkIr gSa rks vki loZJs"B pSuy ikVZuj dh nkSM+ esa “kkfey gks ldrs gSa vkSj jk"Vªh; iq#Ldkj izkIr dj ldrs

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

gSaA 200 “kCnksa esa viuh miyfC/k;ka fy[kdj QksVks ds lkFk agroidol@thehrclub.net ij HkstsaA blls vki jkT;] tksuy ;k vkWy bafM;k csLV pSuy ikVZuj vokWMZ thr ldrs gSaA vU; iq#Ldkj % ,xzks vkbMy Ñf"k {ks= dk igyk o bdykSrk us”kuy fDot dkWUVsLV gS tks fd Ñf"k o Ñf"k O;olk; izca/ku esa LUkkrd o LukrdksRrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, [kklrkSj ls j[kk x;k gSA Hkkjr dh yhfMax ,xzhdYpj daifu;ksa ds eSustlZ bldk fu.kZ; ysaxsA blesa fgLlk ysus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks udn iq#Ldkj] izek.k i= vkSj VªkWfQ;ka nh tk,axhA loZJs"B laLFkku dks lsaVj vkWQ ,Dlhysal vokWMZ ls uoktk tk,xkA lkFk gh ,pvkj Dyc us Ñf"k daiuh esa 1&3 o"kZ ds vuqHkoh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ;ax VDlZ vokWMZ Hkh nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ;g Hkkjr esa gksus okyh igyh vkSj ,dek= izfr;ksfxrk gSA bl izfr;ksfxrk esa tks izfrHkkxh vPNk izn”kZu djsaxs mUgsa yhMj bu VSysaV fjVsa'ku vokWMZ ls uoktk tk,xkA

Ñf"k lekpkj

dsyk cuk,xk cSaxu dks dhVeqDr

Ùkhlx<+ esa lkyHkj fdlku cSaxu dh [ksrh djrs gSaA jkT; esa lfCt;ksa esa cSaxu dh [kir lcls vfèkd gksrh gS ysfdu ruk o Qy Nsnd chekjh rdjhcu 50 çfr'kr Qly dks çHkkfor djrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bldh iSnkokj ?kV tkrh gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd vc fdlkuksa dks bl leL;k ls futkr feyus okyh gSA bafnjk xkaèkh —f"k fo”ofo|ky; ds ih,pMh Nk= —".k xuir jko vEcqjs us ,d nok cukbZ gS tks cSaxu dks dhVeqDr djsxhA dsys ds iRrksa dks lq[kkdj cuh ;g nok cgqr vljdkjd gSA dsys ds irksa dks lq[kk;k tkrk gS vkSj bls ihldj ikmMj cukus ds lkFk blesa dqN vU; rRo feyk, tkrs gSaA bl nok dks cukus esa Jh vEcqjs us 7 ekg xgu “kks/k dh vkSj mUgsa lQyrk gkfly gqbZA bl nok ds fNM+dko ls dhVksa dk çdksi de gks tkrk gS vkSj iSnkokj vf/kd feyrh gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g nok cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxhA

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eksnh ljdkj us mBk, fdlkuksa ds fy, dne

dsa

æh; [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=h gjflejr dkSj ckny us [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx jkT; ea=h lkèoh"k fujatu T;ksfr ds lkFk ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, vusd dne ij ehfM;k ds lkFk ppkZ dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd eksnh ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fodkl o muds }kjk [kqndq'kh fd, tkus ij jksd yxkus ds fy, dÃ ;kstuk,a pykÃ gSaA mUgkuass crk;k fd ljdkj us 37 ex s kQM w ikdZ cukus dh vueqfr nh gS ftueas 8 'k: q gks x, gAaS 134 dkYsM pus ifj;kt s ukvkas eas 81 ijwh gks pd q h gAaS dkYsM pus ifj;kt s uk ds tfj, geus dkYsM LVkjst s dh {kerk eas 1-2 yk[k ehfVd ª Vu] 53-05 ehfVd ª Vu çfr ?kVak fDod Ýht ¼vkÃD;,wQ½] 19 yk[k ehfVd ª Vu nèwk dk çlLadj.k vkjS 240 jhQj ouS eas of`) gÃq gAS çèkkue= a h dk'Sky fodkl ;kt s uk ds rgr flrcaj 2015 ls vc rd 24]084 ykx s kas dks [kk| çlLadj.k lDsVj eas çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA [kk| çlLadj.k e= a ky; ds bu lHkh igykas ls fdlkukas dh vk; nkx s uqh djus rFkk {kfr dks de djus eas cgrq enn feyx s hA

dikl dh [ksrh ls eqag eksM+ jgs fdlku

l ckj dikl dh [ksrh esa vf/kd deh vkus dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd ns'k ds mÙkjh vkSj if'peh jkT;ksa tSls gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj jktLFkku esa dikl dh cqokbZ 'kq: dj nh xbZ gSA fiNys o"kZ OgkbV ¶ykbZ ds geys o yhQ doZ ok;jl ds dkj.k Qly dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl o"kZ fdlku dikl dh [ksrh esa vf/kd fnypLih ugha fn[kk jgs gSaA gkykr ;g gSa fd fdlkuksa us dikl dks NksM+dj vU; Qlyksa dh [ksrh dh vksj :[k djuk “kq: dj fn;k gSA vf/kd uqdlku dh otg ls bl o"kZ fdlku nyguh Qlyksa ¼vjgj ,oa ewax½ dh cqokbZ dj jgs gSaA çHkkfor jkT;ksa iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa jdcs esa Hkkjh deh dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA fiNys o"kZ 14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

iatkc esa dikl dk jdck 5]40]000 gSDVs;j FkkA bl o"kZ dikl dk jdck 3]20]000 gSDVs;j jg tkus ds d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSaA

tSls gh Hk; vkids djhc vk,] ml ij vkØe.k dj mls u"V dj nhft,A

dEiuh lekpkj

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Hkjksls dk lkFkh % fo'okl VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM

”okl VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM VªSDVlZ ds {ks= esa lcls rsth ls c<+ jgh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA daiuh }kjk VªSDVlZ dk mRiknu ,d o"kZ igys gh 'kq: fd;k x;k vkSj bl ,d o"kZ esa vfèkdre o`f) nj gkfly dj daiuh us xfr gkfly dj yh gSA orZeku esa daiuh us gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa etcwrh ds lkFk viuk vkèkkj LFkkfir fd;k gSA daiuh dh j.kuhfr bu jkT;ksa esa [kqn dks etcwr ,oa fo'ks"k :i ls LFkkfir djus dh gSA o"kZ 2016&17 esa daiuh us 2000 ls vfèkd VªSDVlZ cspus dk y{; j[kus ds lkFk gh jktLFkku] xqtjkr] eè;çns'k vkSj iatkc esa Hkh viuk foLrkj

,xiYl ds lkFk djsa tSfod [ksrh

'k esa vPNh xq.koÙkk ds —f"k moZjd vkSj —f"k vknkuksa dh t:jr dks ns[krs gq, ,xiYl vkWxsZfud dEiuh dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA dEiuh dk liuk gS fd yksxksa dks csgrj xq.koÙkk ds moZjd fn, tk,a ftuls fd mUgsa [ksrh esa vPNk ifj.kke

çkIr gks ldsA dEiuh dh Mk;jsDVj lkxfjdk xk¡/kh us crk;k fd ge tSfod rjhds ls ikS/kksa dh o`f) vkSj lqj{kk ds {ks= esa] i'kqvksa ds fy, tSfod pkjk vkfn mRikn cukrs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks enn feyrh gSA dEiuh ds lHkh mRikn çkÑfrd o i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gSaA dEiuh }kjk ØhehMksV] gcZy balsfDVlkbM jks/kd] QaxhMksV] ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds fy, o`/kd] ¶ykbZMksV] VehZMksV] tSfod [kkn] QQwanuk'kd vkfn mRikn cuk, tkrs gSaA ,xiYl vkWxsZfud ds mRikn vkus okys le; esa fons'kh cktkj esa Hkh vk;kr fd, tk,axsA

/kku & lwjt ØkWilkbalsl fyfeVsM] xka/khuxj ¼xqtjkr½

jt ØWki lkbalsl fyfeVsM mRikndksa ds csgrj equkQs vkSj miHkksäkvksa dh vf/kdre larqf"V ds çfr bdkbZ lalk/kuksa ls Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk ,oa mRikndrk c<+kus ij fo'ks"k /;ku ns jgk gSA cgqr gh xgjh çfrc)rk ls daiuh dk /;ku u, mHkjrs tyok;q ifjorZu] ikuh dh deh] Qly dVkbZ ds ckn uqdlku vkSj ykxr mi;ksx n{krk ij gSA lwjt ØkWi lkbUlsl fyfeVsM dk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl foHkkx Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- ls ekU;rk çkIr gSA daiuh us vius /kku çtuu dk;ZØe ls fofHkUu —f"k tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, i`Fkd djds dbZ çtkfrvkas dh igpku dh gSA bu çfof"V;ksa esa la'kksf/kr /kku lwjt lksuk ¼SCP&751½] lwjt r`fIr ¼SCP&752½] lwjt #fp ¼SCP&753½] lwjt /kuo"kkZ ¼SCP&771½] lwjt y{eh ¼SCP&775½] lwjt 'kkbu ¼SCP&776½ vkSj ladj /kku lwjt eSftd ¼SCPH&791½] lwjt vkse ¼SCPH&792½ rFkk lwjt nwjUrks ¼SCPH&793½ 16

djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA tYn gh ;g vius VªSDVlZ dh ekStwnk jsat 40,pih] 45,pih vkSj 50,pih ls c<+kdj 60,pih vkSj 75,pih djsaxsA daiuh ds ikl VªSDVlZ ds vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl] xq.koRrk o foi.ku Vhe dks laHkkyus o fu;af=r djus ds fy, ofj"B is”ksojksa dh Vhe gS ftUgsa bl {ks= esa 20 o"kksZa ls Hkh vf/kd vuqHko gSA daiuh }kjk fufeZr lHkh mRikn cktkj esa vius iw.kZ ewY; larqf"V ds fy, Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

'kkfey gSa rFkk cklerh çdkj dh tkfr;ksa esa lwjt cklerh ¼SCP&781½] lwjt ,'o;kZ ¼SCP&782½ bR;kfn gSaA dEiuh ds ;s mRikn fofHkUu /kku ds lsXesUV~l dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] tSls fd de vof/k] e/;e vof/k rFkk vf/kd vof/k esa idus okyh tkfr;ka rFkk irys] irys NksVs] e/;e eksVs] eksVs rFkk cklerh çdkj ds nkusa 'kkfey gSaA

;fn vki lp dgrs gS] rks vkidks dqN ;kn j[kus dh t:jr ugh jgrh gSA

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izfrLi/kkZ [kqn ls gS % vfuy dqekj

frLi/kkZ fdlh vkSj ls ugha cfYd [kqn ls gSA ;g ckr vnkek bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds {ksf=; eSustj vfuy dqekj flag us Ñf"k tkxj.k ehfM;k lewg ls [kkl ckrphr ds nkSjku dghA mudk dguk gS fd dEiuh ds lHkh mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapk dj lgh <ax ls bLrseky djus dh mfpr tkudkjh nsuk gh gekjk /;s; gS ftlls fdlku ykHkkafor gks ldsaA ns”k esa o"kZ 2009 esa vkbZ bt+jk;y dh ;g dEiuh vkt iwjs ns”kHkj ds fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA vfuy us crk;k fd yxHkx 60 o"khZ; iqjkuh dEiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNk ,oa xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn mfpr ewY; esa miyC/k djkrh gSA gekjk iz;kl jgrk gS fd fdlkuksa dks lgh le; ij mRikn miyC/k gksaA dEiuh dh orZeku fLFkfr iwNus ij vfuy us crk;k fd bl le; gekjs ikl dhVuk”kdksa dh cgqr cM+h Üka`[kyk gS vkSj QQwanuk”kd dh ftruh oSjk;Vh gekjs ikl miyC/k gS mruh “kk;n gh fdlh vU; daiuh ds ikl gksxhA jkT;ksa ds vykok NksVs&NksVs xkaoksa vkSj CykWd ysoy rd gekjs mRikn igqapkus ds fy, gekjs Mhyj gSa ftuds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa rd mRikn igqapkus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA vxj dksbZ fdlku gekjh dEiuh ls tqM+dj jgrk gS rks Ñf"k ls lEcaf/kr leLr mRikn vklkuh ls miyC/k gks tk,axsA fdlku dks fdlh vkSj dEiuh esa tkus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA bl le; /kku dh Qly ij vf/kd tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA bl Qly ls lEcaf/kr lHkh izdkj ds mRikn fdlkuksa dks le; ij miyC/k djkuk gekjk edln gSA lkFk gh fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa mxkbZ tkus okyh lHkh Qlyksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj dEiuh dk;Z dj jgh gSA vfuy us dgk fd daiuh lHkh izdkj ds fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj mRikn cukrh gSA ge NksVs ls NksVs fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj mRiknksa dk NksVs ls NksVk iSdsV Hkh cukrs gSa ftlls NksVs fdlku Hkh vklkuh ls gekjs mRiknksa dk mi;ksx dj ldsaA 18

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ns”k esa vkt Hkh vf/kdka”k fdlku Ñf"k nokb;ksa dk lgh rduhd ds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh ls oafpr gSaA ,sls esa dbZ ckj Qlyksa esa nokb;ksa dk lgh iz;ksx ugha dj ikrs gSaA bu leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq, vnkek bf.M;k us izR;sd nl xkao esa ,d lnL; fu;qDr fd;k gS tks fdlkuksa dks mRiknksa ds mfpr bLrseky ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkjh eqgS;k djokrk gSA daiuh dk tksj bl ckr ij Hkh jgrk gS fd foØsrkvksa }kjk Hkh fdlkuksa dks pkgs x, mRiknksa ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh nh tk,A dEiuh }kjk le;&le; ij fdlkuksa ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij lsehukj o dk;Z”kkykvksa dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs ikl yxHkx 80&90 mRikn gSa ftuls fdlku Hkjiwj ykHk ys ldrs gSaA vfuy us vkxs crk;k fd o"kZ 2030 rd ge [kjirokjuk”kd cukus okyh daifu;ksa esa vxz.kh gksaxsA ogha chtksa esa Hkh gekjk vPNk mRiknu gksxkA gekjh ;kstuk ;g gS fd cktkj esa ,sls mRikn ysdj vk,a ftudk i;kZoj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko u iM+sA vfuy us fdlkuksa ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd os tks Hkh djsa lksp le> dj djsaA lEHkkouk,a vikj gSaA fcuk lksps le>s fdlh rjQ >qdko lgh ugha gksrkA [ksrh ds fy, ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk Hkh mBk,aA izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

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lks;kchu esa [kjirokj izca/ku ds fy, mi;qDr % LVªkWUxvkeZ

lks

;kchu ¼Xyk;lhu eSDl½ Hkkjr dh ,d çeq[k frygu Qly gS tks rsy dh LFkkuh; [kir ds vykok lks;k fey ds fu;kZr ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkh ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA ;g [kjhQ dh Qly o"kkZ vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k vkSj [kjirokj izca/ku esa dkQh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrh gSA veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd [kjirokj lks;kchu ds lkFk&lkFk mHkjrs gSa vkSj rsth ls c<+us yxrs gSa blfy, ekuk tkrk gS fd lQy lks;kchu dh [ksrh ds fy, [kjirokj fu;a=.k loksZifj gSA [kjirokjksa dh otg ls cqokbZ ds igys N% g¶rksa esa lks;kchu dh mit esa deh vkrh gS blfy, ;g dguk vfr”;ksfDr ugha gksxh fd [kjirokj vkSj Qly ds chp izfrLi/kkZ dks [kRe djrs gq, [kjirokj fu;a=.k cqokbZ ds le; ij gh djuk mfpr gksrk gSA Mkm ,xzkslkbalst us viuk u;k mRikn LVªkWUxvkeZ o"kZ 2015 ds [kjhQ esa cktkj esa mrkjk FkkA blesa Mk;Dykslqyke 84% MCY;wMhth ;g lfØ; ?kVd gS mxus okys [kjirokj dks [kRe djus ds dke vkrk gSA bldh 12-4 xzke@,dM+ ek=k cqokbZ ls 0&3 fnuksa ds nkSjku [ksrksa esa fNM+duk pkfg,A fdlkukas ds fy, ,d ,dM+ {ks= esa bLrseky ds fy, daiuh us lqfo/kktud 12-4 xzke lS”ks iSd esa miyC/k djk;k gSA ;g [kjirokjksa dks mxus ugha nsrk gS vkSj mudk c[kwch vkSj csgrj rjhds ls fu;a=.k djrk gSA ;g lks;kchu dh [ksrh ds fy, lqjf{kr gS vkSj flQkfj”k dh xbZ ek=k ds bLrsseky ls lks;kchu dh mit dkQh vPNh gksrh gSA LVªkWUxvkeZ fof”k"V rkSj ij [kjirokj fu;a=.k djus esa l{ke gS tks fd vU; ekStwnk mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh vljdkjd gSA bankSj fLFkr Hkkjrh; lks;kchu vuqla/kku laLFkku }kjk bldk rhu o"kksZa rd ijh{k.k fd;k x;k vkSj oSKkfudksa us bldh dk;Z&fu"iknu {kerk dks ns[krs gq, bl mRikn dks gjh >aMh fn[kk nhA [kjhQ 2015 esa e/;izns”k] egkjk"Vª vkSj 20

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

www.krishijagran.com jktLFkku tSls jkT;ksa esa lks;kchu mRikndksa }kjk LVªkWUxvkeZ dks dkQh ljkgk x;kA mTtSu ds izxfr”khy fdlku “kSysanz flag ds vuqlkj ;g mRikn fdlkuksa dh mEehnksa ls c<+dj lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj ;gh bl mRikn dh lQyrk dks lqfuf”pr djrk gSA cqokbZ ds igys gh fnu ls mUgsa [kjirokj fu;a=.k djus esa bl mRIkkn ds Qk;ns utj vk,A mUgksaus ns[kk fd bl mRikn ds bLrseky ds ckn ls [kjirokj [ksr esa iui ugha ikrs vkSj Qly dks Hkh dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapkA ikuh esa vklkuh ls ?kqyu”khy bl lS”ks iSd dk bLrseky fdlku vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA fdlku bl mRikn ls iwjh rjg ls larq"V gSa D;ksafd ,d gh le; esa ;g Qly dh cqokbZ vkSj [kjirokj fu;a=.k nksuksa fØ;k,a djus esa ennxkj gSA [kjhQ 2015 esa lks;kchu dh cqokbZ le; ij gks ldh ysfdu mlds mijkar yack lw[kkdky chrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh LVªkWUxvkeZ lcls csgrj fodYi ds :Ik esa mHkjdj lkeus vk;k vkSj [kjirokjksa dk fu;a=.k csgrj rjhds ls fd;k vkSj [ksrksa esa 4&5 g¶rksa rd [kjirokj iui ugha ik,A bl mRikn us Hkkjr esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds rjhdksa esa Økafr yk nh gS vkSj LVªkWUxvkeZ lks;kchu mRikndksa ds fy, ,d fo”oluh; mRikn ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA ,l- dqekj ,xzks lfoZl lsaVj] fp[kkyh] cqy<kuk] egkjk"Vª ds ekfyd jkts”k lkoys us crk;k fd LVªkWUxvkeZ ubZ ih<+h dk mRikn gS tks Hkkjrh; ifjos”k esa ekStwn vU; mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa lks;kchu esa [kjirokj O;oLFkkiu ds rjhdksa esa ifjorZu yk,xkA Mkm ,xzkslkbalst Hkkjr esa bl mRikn dks gj lks;kchu fdlku rd igqapkus ds fy, iqjtksj dksf”k”k dj jgs gSaA lks;kchu ds vykok ;g mRikn fofHkUu ns”kksa esa ewaxQyh dh Qly ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx djus ds fy, iathÑr gSA

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lw{e flapkbZ ds fodkl ds fy, Hkkjrh; flapkbZ la?k us fn, lq>ko

'k esa bl le; ikuh dh deh dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjrh; flapkbZ la?k us vge dne mBk, gSaA la?k us gky gh esa u‚yst ikVZuj ds rkSj ij xzkaV FkzksuVu vkSj fQDdh ds lg;ksx ls LVªsVsth isij rS;kj fd,A bu isilZ esa Hkkjrh; —f"k esa lw{e flapkbZ ;kstuk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 9 xse psaftax mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks vkt Hkkjrh; —f"k dh lcls cM+h vkSj eq[; leL;k ikuh dh deh vkSj c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ds fy, [kkus dh vkiwrhZ djuk gSA Hkkjrh; ljdkj ds ç;klksa ds ckotwn lky 2004 rd yxHkx 69-5 feyh;u gSDVs;j ¼27,Ek,p- fMªi bjhxs'ku vkSj 42,e-,p- fLçadyj bfjxs'ku½ {ks= esa dk;Z gqvk FkkA ekbØks bfjxs'ku ds vkus ls fiNys dqN le; ls flapkbZ dh leL;k dqN de gqbZ gSA LVªsVsth isij ds vuqlkj bldk dqy fuos'k 0-5 fefy;u gSDVs;j çfro"kZ gSA ns'kHkj esa bfjxs'ku dks igqapkus ds fy, de ls de 100 lky yx tk,axsA flapkbZ la?k ds xse psaftax mik;ksa ds vuqlkj bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, etcwr vkbZVh cSdxzkmaM dh vko';drk gSA bjhx'sku ,'kkfsl,'ku vkQ W bfaM;k ds v/;{k fizey vksloky us xkzVa FkkzusVu ds lkFk —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k e= a ky; eas —f"k lfpo ,l-ds iVuk;d ,oa vU; vkyk vf/kdkfj;kas ls ey q kdkr dhA r;Skj fd, x, LVMh iisj dks çdkf'kr djus vkjS LVMh eas 'kkfey dh xbZ vko';drkvkas dks ijwk djus dk vkxgz fd;kA bfjx'sku ds iowZ v/;{k j.k/khj pkgSku vkjS ofj"B lnL; us bu mik;kas dks mYyfs[kr fd;kA —f"k lfpo us bu iisj dh y‚fUpx a ij

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baPNqd O;fDr daiuh ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh gsrw d`i;k gekjh osclkbZV www.lemken.in dks ns[ksa ;k uhps fn, gq, irs vFkok Qksu ua- ij laidZ djsaA

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fdlkuksa dks Hkk;k eÇgæk ,aM eÇgæk dk u;k ;qoks

lkuksa dh t:jr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, eÇgæk ,aM eÇgæk dEiuh us ;qoks VªSDVj dks ckTkkj esa mrkjk gSA eÇgæk fiNys 30 o"kks± ls Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vxz.kh gSA dEiuh ds {ks=h; çcaèkd lsYl fuf[ky nyoh us crk;k fd eÇgæk ds bu VªSDVlZ dh dher 4-99 yk[k ls 6-49 yk[k :i, gSA ;qoks VªSDVlZ ckt+kj esa 32HP ls ysdj 35HP rd miyCèk gSaA lkFk gh ;g VªSDVlZ de Mhty esa vfèkd Hkwfe doj djrs gSaA

QhfuDl ds mRikn j[ksaxs i'kqvksa dk [;ky

fDr pkgs O;olk; dksbZ Hkh D;ksa u viuk, ysfdu ykHk dekuk mldk ije mns”; gksrk gSA ,sls esa Ik”kqikyu dk O;olk; [kklk yksdfiz; gks jgk gS D;ksafd bl O;olk; esa ykHk feyus dk jkLrk lkQ gks x;k gSA ,sls esa Ik”kqvksa dks LoLFk o dq”ky j[kus esa ennxkj o mi;ksxh mRikn QhfuDl ykbZQ lkbal izkbosV

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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fdlkuksa ds fy, efYVDl Fkzh bu ou

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egku lius ns[kus okyksa ds egku lius ges'kk iwjs gksrs gaSA

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tslhch bafM;k ds lkFk djsa lQy O;kikj

lhch bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k midj.kksa dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA dEiuh ds jhtuy :jy eSustj fdj.k Hkkjrh us crk;k fd vkt iwjs ns'k esa fuekZ.k dk;Z ds nkSjku T;knkrj tslhch ds midj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dEiuh ds eq[; mRikn yksMj] VªSDM ,DldkosVj] dkWEisDVj vkfn gSaA

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Ñf"k mRiknksa ds fy, flQZ VQysDl

QysDl daiuhHkkjr esa ikWyhej tky vkSj QSfczd diM+s ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSA dEiuh ds lgk;d foØ; çcaèkd çeksn pkSèkjh us crk;k fd dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1985 esa gqÃA dEiuh ds eq[; dk;Z —f"k mRikn] cxhps ds fy, mRikn] QSfczd ds tky cukuk vkfn gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh us lHkh jkT;ksa esa losZ djok;k ftlds ckn fdlkuksa ds fy, vkèkqfud rduhdh ds mRikn cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA

dSIVu yk;k feuh VªSDVlZ

IVu dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1994 esa gqÃ vkSj mlds ckn ls dEiuh VªSDVj fuekZrk ds :i esa rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA daiuh }kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, feuh VªSDVlZ gky gh esa cktkj es a mrkjs x, gS a A dEiuh ds {ks=h; çcaèkd jktsaæ us crk;k fd dSIVu feuh VªSDVlZ fdlkuksa ds dke dks vklkuh ls djrk gS rFkk ;g de txg ?ks j rk gS A mUgks a u s crk;k fd bl Vª S D Vj es a lHkh Vw Y l vkèkq f ud rduhdh ls yxk, x, gS a tks vfèkd dk;Z dj ldrs gS a A dS I Vu ds ;s Vª S D VlZ ckdh Vª S D VlZ dh rq y uk es a 40 iz f r”kr de Mhty dh [kir djrs gS a A

vPNh xq.koÙkk ds fy, vk'khokZn ikbi Since 1975

ashirvad

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'khokZn ikbIl çkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1975 esa gqÃA dEiuh ihohlh vkSj lhihohlh ikbIl fuekZrk daifu;ksa esa vxz.kh gSA dEiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj jtuhdkar iVsy us crk;k fd dEiuh us ftu ikbIl dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS oks de ykxr esa vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh gaSA dEiuh ds eq[; mRikn Iyafcax ikbi] —f"k {ks= esa mi;ksx gksus okys ikbIl vkfn gSaA

ifjJe lkSHkkX; dh tuuh gSA 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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lw[kk xzLr 82 xk¡oksa dks fn, ikuh ds VSad

l o"kZ egkjk"Vª jkT; Hk;kud lw[ks dh ekj ls xqtj jgk gSA bl fodV xehZ ds eghuksa esa yk[kksa yksx ikuh dh fdYyr ls tw> jgs gSaA fiNys 27 o"kksZa ls yxHkx 130 ns'kksa esa ckyÑ".k baMLVªht fyfeVsM ;k chdsVh Vk;lZ fo'o ds loksZÙke xq.koÙkk okys Ñf"k midj.kksa vkSj vksVhvkj Vk;lZ miyC/k djokus ds fy, izfl) gSA eqacbZ fLFkr eq[; dk;kZy; ls chdsVh us 2013 esa chdsVh Vk;lZ dks Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd;k vkSj rc ls egkjk"V lfgr Hkkjr ds dbZ vU; jkT;ksa esa gj vkink&foink ds le; fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k esa lgdk;Z fd;kA egkjk"Vª ds fofHké Ñf"k fgr/kkjdksa ds fufo"V ysdj chdsVh us egkjk"Vª ds lw[kkxzLr lksykiqj ,oa vksLekukckn ftys ds 82 xk¡oksa esa ¼egkjk"Vª ds xSjljdkjh laLFkk½ vkj,l,l tudY;k.k lfefr dh lgk;rk ls tylap;u dh O;oLFkk dk pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kA lw[kkxzLr bykdksa esa lw[ks ds bu fnuksa esa VSadj }kjk ty forj.k ls dbZ rjg dh lgk;rk feyh gS ij dsoy ty forj.k gh dkQ+h ugha Fkk D;ksafd tc VSadj ls ikuh igqapuk 'kq: gqvk rks xk¡o okyksa ds ikl ikuh dks lafpr djds j[kus dh i;kZIr O;oLFkk u FkhA VSadj T;knk le; rd ugha :d ldrk FkkA ,ssls esa ikuh dk Hkjiwj ykHk mu fdlkuksa dks ugha

fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrh QkeZlal

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

fey ikrk Fkk vkSj mudh ikuh dh t:jrsa iwjh ugha gks ikrh FkhA bl fLFkfr esa ckyÑ".k baMLVªht fyfeVsM ¼chdsVh½ us t:jrean xkao okyksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs dne c<+k;kA ckyÑ".k baMLVªht ¼chdsVh½ us ikuh ds lap;u dh O;oLFkk djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj vkj,l,l tudY;k.k lfefr ds lkFk feydj ikuh lap;u ds fy, 5000 yhVj o 2000 yhVj dh {kerk okyh ikuh dh Vadh [kjhnus gsrq jkf'k eqgS;k djkbZA chdsVh us bl lHkh ikuh ds Vafd;kas dks egkjk"Vª ds lw[ks dh pisV esa vk, lksykiqj rFkk vksLekukckn ftyksa ds 82 xk¡oksa esa LFkkfir fd;kA bls LFkkfir djus ds lkFk gh bldh ns[k&js[k] ejEer ,oa O;oLFkkiu dh ftEesnkjh vkj,l,l tudY;k.k lfefr }kjk xzke iapk;r dks ns nh xbZA chdsVh dh bl uhfr dk mÌs'; VSadj lapkydksa ,oa xkaookfl;ksa dh leL;k dk funku djuk Fkk ftlls vc lHkh ikuh ds VSadj iwoZ&fu;ksftr jkLrksa ls gksdj chdsVh }kjk LFkkfir Vafd;ksa esa le; ij ikuh igqapk jgk gSA tks igys igq¡prk gS mls igys ikuh feyrk gS] bl fu;e ds vuqlkj lHkh dks ikuh forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA tcls ikuh dh Vafd;ka LFkkfir dh xbZ gaS lHkh xkaooklh cgqr gh izlé ,oa larq"V gSaA chdsVh us Lo;a Vafd;ksa dh LFkkiuk viuh fuxjkuh esa djokbZ vkSj bldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa xq.koÙkk dk iwjk tk;tk fy;kA chdsVh lewg dks 82 xkao okyksa dks ikuh fnykus ds fy, xzke&iapk;r ,oa xkao ds ljiapksa us [kq'k gksdj cgqr ls vk'khokZn nsrs gq, /kU;okn Kkfir fd,A

eZlal ,xzh lkWY;w'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM O;ofLFkr vkSj rduhdh :Ik ls laxfBr dEiuh gSA dEiuh ds eSustj jkts'k lkaxys crkrs gSa fd dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2009 esa gqÃA dEiuh ds eq[; mRikn tSo moZjd] tSo dhVuk'kd] ikSèk o`f)] tSo mÙkstd rFkk gcZy vdZ vkfn gSaA dEiuh vkt iwjs ns'k esa dk;Zjr gS rFkk T;knk ls T;knk fdlku QkeZlal ls tqM+s gq, gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh ds lHkh mRikn i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gSa ftldk ykHk fdlku vklkuh ls mBk ldrs gSaA

9997590539

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t‚u fM;j ls feyk mEehn ls T;knk

r tT+cs] esgur vkSj yxu dh gks rks bUlku dqN Hkh dj xqtjrk gSA cl t#jr gksrh gS& FkksM+h lh çsj.kk dhA bUgha lcds cwrs og viuh eafty vklkuh ls ik ysrk gSA dqN ,slh gh dgkuh gS chdkusj ds ftrsUæ flag 'ks[kkor dh ftUgksaus esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk lgh ekSds dh igpku dh vkSj rjDdh dh jkg idM+ dj ,d cf<+;k eqdke gkfly fd;kA jktLFkku ds ftyk chdkusj fuoklh ftrsUæ flag 'ks[kkor ,d fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA chdkusj esa muds lkFk muds ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj mudk ifjokj jgrk gSA ftrsUæ dk [ksrh ls 'kq: ls gh yxko jgk gSA muesa igys ls gh —f"k {ks= esa dqN vyx djus dh bPNk FkhA [ksrh dh yxu us mudks lgh jkLrk fn[kk;kA mUgksaus viuh Lukrd dh i<+kbZ o"kZ 2010 esa iwjh dhA mlds ckn mUgksaus odkyr dh i<+kbZ dh vkSj ljdkjh ukSdjh dh rS;kjh esa yx x,A dqN viuk djus ds tquwu esa mUgksaus :[k cnyk vkSj ljdkjh ukSdjh dh rS;kjh dks chp esa gh NksM+ fn;kA blh chp mUgsa ekSdk feyk t‚u fM;j dEiuh ds lkFk dke djus dkA ftrsUæ us t‚u fM;j dh ,tsalh ij dke djrs gq, vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dhA ;gk¡ ij mUgsa vPNk [kklk ekSdk feyk vkSj lkFk feyk cgknqj flag dk tks fd lhdj esa tkWu fM;j ds Mhyj gSA Jh flag us mudks blh {ks= esa vkSj vPNk djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA blds ckn ls ftrsUæ flag 'ks[kkor us dHkh ihNs eqM+ dj ugha ns[kkA nks lky rd t‚u fM;j dh ,tsalh esa vuqHko ysus ds ckn mUgsa cgqr vPNk yxk vkSj ;s eglwl gqvk fd gdhdr esa oks t‚u fM;j dEiuh ds lkFk vkxs c<+ ldrs gSaA lky 2011 esa ftrsUæ t‚u fM;j ds lkFk mlds Mhyj ds :Ik esa tqM+ x,A t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki ysus ds ckn mUgksaus viuh esgur 'kq: dj nhA mUgksaus ikap VªSDVj ds lkFk viuh ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dhA tgk¡ rd iSls dk loky Fkk rks ifjokj okyksa dh vkSj dqN nksLrksa dh enn ls mUgksaus bl ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dhA ftrsUæ crkrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+us 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

ds ckn mudks vkxs c<+us dk tks jkLrk feyk oks ml ij pyrs x, vkSj vkxs c<+rs x,A muds vuqlkj tgk¡ mUgksaus ikap VªSDVj ds lkFk viuh VªSDVj ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] vkt mlh VªSDVj ,tsalh esa muds ikl 15 ls 20 VªSDVj gSaA ftrsUæ dgrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j us eq>s ,d ekSdk fn;k ftldk eSaus Qk;nk mBk;kA Mhyjf'ki ysus ds ckn eSaus vius O;olk; dks vkxs c<+k;kA t‚u fM;j us esjk Hkjkslk dk;e j[kk gSA daiuh us u flQZ eq>s dekus dk ,d tfj;k fn;k gS cfYd esjk gj dne ij iwjk lkFk Hkh fn;k gSA esjh ,tsalh ls yxHkx 120 VªSDVj çfro"kZ lsy gks tkrs gSa ftuesa T;knkrj 5050D] 5045D vkSj 5042D dh T;knk fcØh gksrh gSA bl le; ftrsUæ ds ikl esa 22 ls 25 yksxksa dk LVkQ gSA chdkusj ds vykok ftrsUæ us vius dbZ czkap v‚fQl Hkh cuk, gq, gSaA mudk mís'; jktLFkku esa vius VªSDVj O;olk; dks c<+kuk gS ftlesa t‚u fM;j dEiuh mudk iwjk lkFk ns jgh gSA vc bl O;olk; ds c<+us ls ftrsUæ flag 'ks[kkor ds HkkbZ Hkh muds lkFk gh fct+usl esa tqM+ x;s gSaA ftrsUæ dgrs gSa fd ^eS t‚u fM;j dEiuh dk 'kqØxqtkj gw¡ ftlus eq>s vkxs c<+us dk ekxZ fn[kk;k vkSj ,d volj fn;k ftldk eSaus ykHk mBk;kA ;g ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks vius xzkgdksa ds lkFk&lkFk vius MhylZ dk Hkh [;ky j[krh gSA crkuk pkgw¡xk fd ;g daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks lHkh lqfo/kk,a tSls foÙkh; lgk;rk rFkk lsy ls lfoZl rd ,d gh Nr ds uhps eqgS;k djkrh gSA tgk¡ rd t‚u fM;j ds lkFk esjs vuqHko dk loky gS rks ;g esjk vc rd dk lcls vPNk vuqHko jgk gSA blds lkFk eq>s ,d ubZ fn'kk feyh vkSj dekbZ dk vPNk tfj;k] blfy, eSa fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gw¡ fd t‚u fM;j ls tqM+uk gS esjh ftanxh dk csLV fMlhtuA

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SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT. LTD. REGD. OFFICE : C-91/7,2nd FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDL. AREA DELHI-110052 PROCESSING PLANT : PLOT NO. 1663, HSIIDC, RAI -131029 (HR) CONSUMER CARE NO. : 0130-2367647 email : somanikanakseedz@gmail.com website : www.somaniseedz.com

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lsc mRikndksa ds fy, ojnku % Loky dk owDlky

VjkbZa dqYyw esa ,xzksdsfedy ds {ks= dh tkuh ekuh daiuh Loky dkWiksZjs”ku fyfeVsM us teZuh dh vXywdkWu daiuh ds lg;ksx ls ^oqDlky* uked rjy tSfod [kkn ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g moZjd [kklrkSj ls fgekpy izns”k ,oa tEew&d'ehj tksfd lsc mRiknu ds fny gSa] ds lsc mRikndksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA ;g lsc dh Qly dh iks"k.k vko';drk dks rjy inkFkZ ds :i esa iRrksa ij Lizs }kjk iwjk djrk gS vkSj lsc ds xq.koRrkiw.kZ mRiknu djus esa lgk;d gSA teZuh dh Qly iks"k.k ds {ks= dh vxz.kh daiuh vXywdkWu ds lkFk feydj Loky us oqDlky ykWUp fd;kA oqDlky ds rhu izdkjks tksfd&oqDlky dsfY”k;e] oqDlky iksVsf”k;e vkSj oqDlky eSØksfeDl gSa] dks gksVy 'kqHke] dVjkbZa] dqYyq esa ykWUp fd;k x;kA bl volj ij Loky o vXywdkWu ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh [kklrkSj ls ekStwn jgs ftUgksaus daiuh ds mRikn ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, dk;ZØe esa cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr lsc mRikndksa o moZjd@dhVuk”kd MhylZ

dks lacksf/kr fd;kA fot; dqekj Hkê] fctusl gSM ¼bafM;k½] Loky us daiuh dh Hkwfedk ij foLr`r ppkZ dhA mUgksaus Hkkjro"kZ esa [ksrh dh cnyrh gqbZ vko”;drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,xzksdsfedy vkSj moZjd mRiknksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh ;kstukvksa ij izdk'k MkykA ogha MkW- csatkfeu Dyqx] foi.ku izeq[k] vXywdkWu teZuh us oqDlky ds Qk;ns vkSj mlds mi;ksx djus dh fof/k ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj xq.koRrk;qDr lsc ds mRiknu esa Qly iks"k.k dh Hkwfedk ij ppkZ dhA Loky ds moZjd O;kolkf;d izeq[k ;ksxs”k panzk us bl mRikn dh tkudkjh nhA bl volj ij fQfyi xks,ds] ,f”k;k jhtu gSM] vXywdkWu teZuh] izlkn tqosdj] lhfu;j izksM~DV eSustj] lrsanz flag] tksuy eSustj] paMhx<+] f'ko dqekj 'kekZ jhtuy eSustj vkfn eq[; :i ls mifLFkr FksA bl dk;ZØe dks lQy cukus esa fot; cht Hk.Mkj ds vEcqt lwn dh vge Hkwfedk jghA

vkèkqfud ÇlpkÃ i)fr ds fy, fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku

fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslsean fdlkuks a dk Hkjkslsean chdsVh Vk;lZ chdsVh Vk;lZ

oqfyl bjhxs'ku lewps fo”o ds yxHkx 100 ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr gSA dEiuh ds {ks=h; çfrfufèk ofèk;kuq cksYnyOe us crk;k fd gekjs eq[; ;a= fMªi ykbUl] gksl vkSj VwªÇcx] fMªi VsIl] ÇLçdyj vkSj Lçs] fMªilZ] moZjd VSad] fQYVj vkfn gSa tks fdlkuksa dks [kkls ilan vkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ÇlpkÃ {ks= esa lcls T;knk çpfyr i)fr fMªi bjhxs'ku gSA fdlku bl iífr dk mi;ksx T;knk ls T;knk ÇlpkÃ ds fy, dj jgs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

;lZ ds {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh dEiuh cky—".kk baMLVªht fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1987 esa gqÃA dEiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj tynhi Bôj vkSj VsfDudy lÆol bathfu;j fyus'k 'kekZ us crk;k fd dEiuh dk /;ku —f"k {ks=] vkS|ksfxd {ks= vkSj daLVªD'ku {ks= esa gSA chdsVh Vk;lZ vkèkqfud rduhdh vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dh ns[kjs[k esa cuk, x, gaS tks ÅcM+&[kkcM+ txg ij vklkuh ls py ldrs gSaA vkt Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk dÃ ns'kksa esa chdsVh Vk;lZ fdlkuksa dk pgsrk cuk gqvk gSA

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i‚yh gkml yxkdj c<+k ldrs gSa mRiknu {kerk

njkckn esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; —f"k ,oa m|kfudh çn'kZuh esa ikWyh gkml o ikWyh fQYEl cukus okyh tkuh&ekuh daiuh ,Llu eYVhiSd fyfeVsM us f”kjdr dhA daiuh ds okbl çsflMsaV vkuan tkEcjs us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ,d ,dM+ esa i‚yh gkml fQYEl yxkus dk [kpkZ nl ls ckjg gtkj ds chp vkrk gSA bldks yxkus ls fdlkuksa ds [ksr dh mRiknu {kerk cgqr c<+ tkrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh ukS ns'kksa esa viuk eky ,DliksVZ Hkh djrh gSA Jh tkEcjs dk dguk gS fd fdlkuksa dks oä ds lkFk [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko djuk pkfg,A ljdkj fdlkuksa dks iwjk lg;ksx dj jgh gSA fdlkuksa dks lHkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk Hkjiwj ykHk ysuk pkfg,A fdlku i‚yh gkml fQYEl yxkdj vius mRiknu eas rhl çfr'kr rd dh o`fn vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA vfèkd tkudkjh ds fy, daiuh ds okbl çflMsaV vkuan tkEcjs ls 9909993474 ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

yksxksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk Ççl ikbIl

u~ 1970 esa t;ar NsM+k us Ççl ikbIl ,aM fQÇVx çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr dhA dEiuh ds ikl ihohlh vkSj lhihohlh ikbIl gSaA dEiuh ds lhfu;j lsYl ,DthsD;wfVo ljeu lksyadh us crk;k fd fçUl ikbIl dh lcls cMh+ fo'k"skrk budh x.qkoÙkk gSA bu ikbIl dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;s tYnh [kjkc ugha gksrs gSaA dEiuh ds eq[; mRikn ,DokfQV] bthfQV] LekVZfQV] xzhufQV] lsQfQV] vYVªkfQV] MªsufQV] lkbysaVfQV] Vªwcksj vkfn gSaA Ççl ikbIl dks 'kh"kZ fu;kZrd vkSj csgrj xq.koÙkk ds fy, vokWMZ Hkh feyk gAS

uqt+hohMw lhM~l viuk,a [kq'kgkyh ?kj yk,a

t+hohMw lhM~l fyfeVsM dEiuh Hkkjrh; —f"k ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA dEiuh ladj cht dh mUur fdLeksa dks rS;kj djrh gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, T;knk lQy cht gSaA dEiuh ds foi.ku vfèkdkjh cdqy xksLokeh us crk;k fd uqt+hohMw lhM~l pkj n'kdksa ls fdlkuksa dh lsok esa dk;Zjr gSA dEiuh ds yxHkx 200 ls vfèkd fdLe ds cht ns'k Hkj ds ckt+kjksa esa miyC/k gSa ftudk yk[kksa fdlku ykHk mBk jgs gSaA

ml dke dks dhft, ftls vki ilan djrs gksa] fQj vki iwjh Çtnxh ,d fnu Hkh dke ugha djsaxsA 34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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lceÆlcy iEi ds fy, v‚pZMZ djsa dhVksa dk lQk;k flQZ QkYdu

lkuksa ds fy, lcls T;knk eqlhcr ml oDr gksrh gS tc Qlysa dhM+s yxus dh otg ls iwjh rjg u"V gks tkrh gSaA ,sls esa lcls T;knk t:jh gS le;&le; ij Qlyksa ij dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko djus dhA bl leL;k ls tw>us ds fy, oSf”od Lrj ij fØ;k”khy oh&Likd isLVhlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM daiuh us dqN ,sls dhVuk”kd cktkj esa mrkjs gSa ftuds bLrseky ls Qlyksa esa dhM+s ugha yxrsA dEiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj vkj- Mh- cjS;k us crk;k fd gekjs eq[; mRikn gehLikd] v‚pZMZ ,p&11] eSxusV Iyl] v‚pZMZ U;wVªhLikd vkfn gSaA

Ydu iEIl çkbosV fyfeVsM lceÆlcy iEIl vkSj lceÆlcy eksVj dh fo”oLrjh; fuekZrk dEiuh gSA dEiuh ds czkap eSustj Jh jkds'k us crk;k fd gekjs mRiknksa dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;s ubZ rduhdh ls cus gSaA buesa T;knk ÅtkZ gksrh gSA bu mRiknksa dks [kkl cukrk gS budk yacs le; rd [kjkc u gksukA dEiuh ds eq[; mRikn lceÆlcy iEilsV] lceÆlcy eksVj] ?kjsyw ,oa —f"k dk;Z gsrq vksiuoSy iEIl] eksuksCykWd iEIl vkfn gSaA

ÃLV&osLV lhM~l ds lax djsa mUur [ksrh

j fdlku ;gh pkgrk gS fd mudh Qlyksa dk mRiknu vfèkd ek=k esa gksA blh lksp ds lkFk ÃLV&osLV lhM~l bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1982 esa gqÃA dEiuh ds lsYl v‚fQlj jkgqy ikVhnkj us crk;k fd dEiuh ds chtksa dks de moZjd dh t:jr gksrh gSA buesa de dhV gksrs gSaA bu chtksa ls mRiknu vfèkd gksrk gS vkSj buls rS;kj Qy ,oa lfCt;ka T;knk fnuksa rd rkts jgrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd vkt fdlkuksa dks gekjh daiuh ij bruk Hkjkslk gSA

ftl O;fä us dHkh xyrh ugha fd mlus dHkh dqN u;k djus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA 36

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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,lih,y Vsd ds mRikn gSa fdlkuksa dh t#jr

PNh Qly gj fdlku dh t#jr gksrh gSA Qly dks yxkus ls igys gh fdlku lksprk gS fd bl lhtu esa vPNh Qly gksxhA ,d vPNh Qly ysus ds fy, fdlku cgqr lh dksf'k'k djrk gS ftlesa mlds lkeus dbZ ijs'kkfu;ka vkrh gSaA tSls Qly dks iw.kZ ikuh uk feyuk] ikuh dh cckZnh gksuk] ;s vke leL;k,a gaSA bl rjg dh leL;kvksa ls fuiVkjs ds fy, fdlku ystj ySaM ysoyj dk bLrseky djrs gSaA bLrseky gksus okys ystj ySaM ysoyj dk vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gksuk vko';d gSA fdlku rks vdlj vius VªSDVj ds ihNs ySaM ysosyj dks tksM+dj [ksr dks lery djus ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSa ysfdu D;k muds ySaM ysosyj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSa\ bl ckr dk [;ky j[kuk cgqr vko';d gSA ySaM ysosyj ds eq[; Hkkx tSls ystj VªkalehVj Mîqvy xzsM] flaxy xzsM] ystj Iysu fjlhoj] daVªksy c‚Dl vkSj blh rjg vU; mRiknksa dk vPNh rduhd

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ls fufeZr gksuk vko';d gS ftlls fd mRikn yEcs le; rd dk;Z dj ldsA blh dM+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ,l-ih-,y Vsd daiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNs ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;g ,dek= ,slh daiuh gS tks o'kZ 2001 esa ySaM ysoyj rduhd ykbZA daiuh ds ,e-Mheukst dqekj 'kekZ ds vuqlkj ,lih,y VsDuksy‚th ds lHkh mRikn vius vki esa vyx vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSaA gekjs mRikn xzkgdksa esa [kkls yksdfç; gSaA ySaM ysoyj mRiknksa ds vykok ;g daiuh —f"k ds vU; mRikn tSls QkeZ odZ eSfiax] QkeZ ¶yhV ,i] QkeZ LdkmV ,i vkSj Ø‚i lsaflax flLVe vkfn mRiknksa ij Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA

gj ,d pht es [kwclwjrh gksrh gS] ysfdu gj dksÃ mls ugh ns[k ikrk A

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lceÆlcy iEIl ds fy, pqusa dsVhlh

vjksek iEIl fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan

y ge lHkh ds fy, dherh gSA gekjh cnyrh nqfu;k esa ty çcUèku dh pqukSfr;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, vjksek ikbIl daiuh us ,d uohu igy dh 'kq#vkr 1988 esa gqÃA dEiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj fpjkx iVsy us crk;k fd dEiuh —f"k] ?kjsyw dk;Z vkSj vkS|ksfxd çfØ;k ds fy, iEi] rkj vkSj dscy] ihohlh ikbIl vkfn mRikn cukrh gSA dEiuh ds ikl 3 bap ls ysdj 12 bap rd ds lceÆlcy iai miyCèk gaSA

Vhlh lceÆlcy iEIl Hkkjr esa rsth ls c<+rh gqÃ ,d dEiuh gSA —f"k {ks= esa ç;ksx gksus okyh lceÆlcy iEIl ds dÃ vyx&vyx çdkj gSaA dEiuh ds çfrfufèk Jh dqjS'kh us crk;k fd bu iEIl dks ljyrkiwoZd fQV fd;k tk ldrk gSA buesa 'kksj vkSj dEiu de gksrk gSA iEIl dks [kkl cukrk gS mudh mPp n{krk vkSj Js"B fuoZguA dEiuh dh rjQ ls iEIl ls tqM+h gj leL;k dk lekèkku mfpr tkudkjh nsdj fd;k tkrk gSA

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bdkstsu yk;k lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus okyk iEi

dkstsu lkWY;w'ku çkÃosV fyfeVsM daiuh vius çksMDV i;kZoj.k dks è;ku esa j[kdj cukrhgSA daiuh us 'kq: ls gh bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ÅtkZ çcaèku ds {ks= esa dSls tkx:d fd;k tk,A daiuh ds okbl çsflMsaV lkSjHk JhokLro us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd daiuh —f"k ds {ks= esa yxkrkj viuh igpku cuk jgh gSA daiuh lksyj iai vkSj ekbØks dksYM LVksjst tSls çksMDV cukrh gS ftldk gSM v‚fQl ukxiqj esa gSA bdkstsu lkWY;w'ku çkÃosV fyfeVsM daiuh ÇlpkÃ ds {ks= esa fdlkuksa dks iai bLrseky djus dh lykg nsrh gSA daiuh dk ekuuk gS fd cktkj esa feyus okys Mhty iai egaxs rks iM+rs gh gSa lkFk esa i;kZoj.k ds fy, ?kkrd Hkh gSaA daiuh us blh ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, lksyj iai dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa dksYM LVksjst dk vHkko gksus ds dkj.k gj lky yk[kksa Vu vukt cckZn gks tkrk gSA daiuh us lksyj ikWoj ls pyus okyk dksYM LVksjst Hkh cuk;k gS tks fd i;kZoj.k ds fy, Hkh vPNk gSA

fo'okl dk izrhd gS ^Lo:i ,xzksdsfedy baMLVªht*

Nys 23 o"kksZa ls ÞLo:i ,xzksdsfedy baMLVªhtß esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA daiuh “kq:vkr esa vaxwj dh [ksrh esa iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu ,xzksdsfedYl o vko”;d gkeksZUl dh VªsfMax o iSfdax dk dk;Z djrh FkhA [kklrkSj ls egkjk"Vª esa vaxwj mRiknu okys {ks=ksa esa daiuh /;kuiwoZd dk;Z djrh FkhA Lo:i ,xzksdsfedYl baMLVªht dh LFkkiuk eqacbZ ds ,d dsfedy bathfu;j lehj iBkjs }kjk lu~ 1993 esa dh xbZA Jh iBkjs us crk;k fd orZeku esa gekjh daiuh 50 ls vf/kd mRikn cukus dk dk;Z c[kwch dj jgh gS tks fd fdlh Hkh rjg dh Qly ds fy, mi;qDr gSaA daiuh ds ikl ekbØksU;wfVª,aV~l] izkÑfrd o vf/kizekf.kr vkWxZsfud xzksFk izeksVlZ] 100 izfr”kr tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls cus dhVuk”kd] fof”k"V vdkcZfud ,xzksdsfedYl o vU; dhVuk”kd dh cM+h jsat miyC/k gSA o"kZ 2005 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Lo:i ,xzksdSfedYl dks G&5 ck;ks&vkWxsZfud xzsU;wYl ds isVsaV ds fy, lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA Jh iBkjs us dgk fd daiuh ds nks mRikn áwehtsy o osVksusek dk tYn gh isVsaV djok;k tk,xkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd daiuh ds mRikn 100 izfr”kr izkÑfrd gSa ftudk dksbZ nq"ifj.kke ugha gSA ;gh ugha daiuh }kjk fj;k;rh njksa ij fdlkuksa }kjk ykbZ xbZ 42

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ifRr;ksa] e`nk o ikuh dh tkap dh tkrh gSA daiuh vius lHkh mRiknksa dh ekdsZfVax ns”kHkj esa djrh gS ftlds fy, fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa daiuh us vius dk;kZy; Hkh LFkkfir fd, gq, gSaA daiuh dk ,d etcwr Mhyj@ fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ Hkh gS tks fd egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] if”pe caxky] dukZVd] vka/kz izns”k] rsyaxkuk] vksMh”kk] dsjy vkSj rfeyukMq esa ekStwn gSA ogha daiuh iq.ks] vdksyk] vgenkckn] t;iqj] flfyxqM+h] gqcyh] gSnjkckn] xqaVwj] dVd o dks;acVwj esa dk;kZy; “kq: djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA daiuh fgekpy izns”k vkSj vle esa Hkh fØ;k”khy gSA phu] FkkbZySaM] fo;ruke] ckaXykns”k] usiky vkfn ns”kksa esa Hkh daiuh vius mRikn fu;kZr dj jgh gSA

le;& lhek ij dke [kRe djuk dkQh ugha gSa] le; lhek ls igys dke [kRe djuk cM+h ckr gSA

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xqMfoy gjhpjh us fd;k u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir

Mfoy gjhpjh us Tokj ds {ks= esa u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k gSA xqMfoy gkbfczM lhM~l bafM;k çk- fyus ,slh ,d dVkbZ Tokj dk mRiknu fd;k gS tks u flQZ vf/kd pkjk nsxh cfYd de fnuksa esa T;knk yackbZ] chekfj;ksa ls jksdFkke esa Hkh vOoy lkfcr gqbZA bldh çfr ,dM+ mRiknu {kerk 300&350 fDoaVy izfr ,dM+ gjk pkjk gSA xqMfoy us gjhpjh Tokj dh Ük`a[kyk dks c<+krs gq, blesa gjhpjh lqij o gjhpjh 4th Tokj Hkh rS;kj dh gS] tks u, dhfrZeku dks Nw jgh gSA daiuh ækjk mRikfnr vU; pkjs ds chtksa ls yk[kksa fdlkuksa ds psgjksa ij ubZ meax dh ygj dks ns[kk gSA blesa LX‐20 (Sweet Sorghum½] LX‐ White (Sweet Sorghum) bth gkbZV ¼pkjk eDdk½] bZ&xzkl] çksVhu + ¼eYVhdV cjlhe½ gSA

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vkbZ-ih-,y- }kjk izFke Js.kh O;kikfjd Hkkxhnkjksa ds lkFk lEesyu

Hkk

jr dh izeq[k tSfod mRikn fuekZ.k daiuh baVjus'kuy iSusfl;k fyfeVsM us Hkkjr esa QSys vius izFke Js.kh ds O;kikfjd lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk gfj}kj ds gksVy jsfMlu Cyw esa nks fnolh; lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl lEesyu esa daiuh ds lh-bZ-vks- g"kZ HkkxpUndk] okbZl izslhMsaV vkj-ds- vkuan] vflLVsaV okbZl izslhMsaV daqnu flag fc"V] th-,e- ¼lsYl ,oa ekdsZfVax½ uhjt xqykVh ds lkFk lHkh tksuy eSustj ,oa vf/kdkjhx.k mifLFkr FksA bl nks fnolh; lEesyu esa daiuh ds lhbZ-vks- g"kZ HkkxpUndk us daiuh dh Hkkoh ;kstukvksa ds vykok vR;Ur mPpLrjh; iz;ksx'kkyk ,oa gfj}kj flMdqy fLFkr mPp ekinaMksa okyh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA daiuh ds okbZl izslhMsaV vkj-ds- vkuan us jklk;fud [ksrh ls Hkwfe rFkk foxr ds o"kksZa esa vftZr 'kkunkj lQyrk ij izHkko'kkyh <ax ls izdk'k MkykA

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mUgksaus crk;k fd ns'k ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa fdlkuksa us baVjus'kuy iSusfl;k fyfeVsM ¼vkbZ-ih-,y-½ ds mRiknksa dk vius vaxwj] vukj ,oa nwljh uxnh Qlyksa esa iz;ksx djds tfVy jksx vkSj dhVksa ij lQy fu;a=.k fd;k vkSj vius mRiknu dks dbZ xquk c<+k;kA daiuh ds th-,e- xqykVh us daiuh ds lHkh mRiknksa ,oa vkus okys u, mRikn tSls&fuesVksM~l ¼Ñfe dhVksa½ ds fu;a=.k gsrq fuesVksÝh+ e`nk laj{k.k ,oa iks"k.k gsrq oSe 'kfDr vkSj jl pwld dhVksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq peRdkjh mRikn okbZi vkmV dk foLrkj ls mYys[k fd;kA

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ueZnk ck;ksdse dk okÆ"kd Mhyj lEeysu

eZnk ck;ksdse —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh tSfod [kkn cukus okyh daiuh gSA gky gh esa ueZnk ck;ksdse us vius okÆ"kd Mhyj lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;kA blesa ns'kHkj ls ueZnk ck;ksdse ds 250 ls vfèkd MhylZ us Hkkx fy;kA ueZnk ck;ksdse ds funs'kd fnus'k HkkÃ iVsy us dk;ZØe esa vk, MhylZ dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, daiuh dh vc rd dh miyfC/k;ksa o dk;ksZa ij izdk”k MkykA mUgksaus dgk fd —f"k esa tSfod [ksrh dk

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ç;ksx cgqr t#jh gS ftlls Qly dh iSnkokj c<+rh gS vkSj 'kjhj esa jklk;fud mRiknksa ls gksus okys uqdlku ls cpk tk ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ueZnk ck;ksdse iwjh rjg ls tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA bl volj ij crkSj eq[; vfrfFk Hkwisaæ Çlg] ea=h rduhdh f'k{kk] xksfoUnHkkÃ iVsy] ea=h ÅtkZ vkSj foKku rduhd] xqtjkr ljdkj] fufru HkkÃ 'kqDyk] t;arhHkkÃ iVsy] Mh-,l- iVsy] fgeka'kq HkkÃ f=osnh vkfn us bl lekjksg esa f'kjdr dhA lekjksg esa Hkwisaæ Çlg] ea=h rduhdh f'k{kk us MhylZ esa ls vPNk dke djus okys 11 MhylZ dks fof'k"V lEekfur Mhyj vokWMZ çnku fd;kA

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èkjrh ck;ksdse ,tsalh dk 'kqHkkjEHk

—

f"k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ueZnk&ck;ksdse vPNs dne mBk jgh gSA gky gh esa jktLFkku ds lkapkSj esa ueZnk ck;ksdse çkbosV fyfeVsM ds rRokoèkku esa fdlku laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blh ds lkFk foèkk;d lq[kjke fo'uksÃ ds eq[; vkfrF; esa ueZnk&ck;ksdse ds Mk;jsDVj fnus'kHkkÃ iVsy us èkjrh ck;ks&dse ,tsalh dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl ekSds ij iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; gjhÇlg] vè;{k egsaæ Çlg jko vkSj jes'k iVsy ekStwn jgsA

www.krishijagran.com foèkk;d lq[kjke fo'uksÃ us dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr lHkh Jksrkvksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk fd tSfod [kkn ls mRiUu gksus okyk vukt vkSj Qlysa uqdlkunsg gSaA blds nq"ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyrs jgrs gSaA ,sls tSfod moZjdksa ls rS;kj mRiknksa dk lhèkk vlj 'kjhj esa chekfj;ksa ds :i esa iM+ jgk gSA Jh fo'uksÃ us ;g Hkh crk;k fd [ksrkas esa tSfod [kkn Mkyus ls [ksr dh moZjk 'kfä c<+sxh] ftlls vukt vkSj vU; Qlysa LoLFk vkSj T;knk iSnkokj gksxhA ogha nwljh vksj ueZnk ck;ksdse ds Mk;jsDVj fnus'k HkkÃ iVsy us fdlkuksa dks crk;k fd ueZnk ck;ksdse ds lHkh mRikn tSfod gSa tks fd Qly dh 'kfä vkSj iSnkokj dks c<+krk gSA Kkr jgs ueZnk ck;ksdse —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh tSfod [kkn cukus okyh daiuh gSA èkjrh ck;ksdse ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr djus ds ihNs daiuh dk mís'; gS fd fdlku T;knk ls T;knk tSfod [kkn çkIr dj ldsa ftlls fd Qlyksa dh iSnkokj vkSj c<+ ldsA

fluksdSe ds mRikn cus fdlkuksa dh 'kku

f"k jlk;u mRikn ds fy, fluksdSe bafM;k izk;osV fyfeVsM dEiuh fdlh igpku dh eksgrkt ugha gSA daiuh Ñf"k {ks= esa csgrj lsok,a nsrs gq, ns”kHkj esa gh ugha cfYd fons”kksa esa Hkh viuh Nki NksM+ jgh gSA ogha fdlkuksa dks /kku dh Qly esa [kjirokj dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy, dEiuh us QkLVfeDl [kjirokj uk'kd ykUWp fd;k gAS dEiuh ds lsYl eSustj v'kksd dqekj esgrk us crk;k fd /kku dh Qly dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh daiuh us QkLVfeDl cuk;k gSA bldks Mh,ih ds lkFk feykdj fNM+dko djsa ;k fQj jksik yxkus ds rhu fnu ds vanj jrs eas feykdj fNMd + ko fd;k tk ldrk gAS fdlkukas dh lfqo/kk dks n[skrs g,q diauh us ,d yhVj] ikp a yhVj o nl yhVj ds id S Vs cuk, gAaS

xzhu gkml dh 'kku c<+k jgk 'khy ck;ksVsd

“kh

y ck;ksVsd fyfeVsM tSo çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa 2004 çekf.kr daiuh gS tks Qwyksa dh [ksrh] xzhu gkml vkfn ds fy, lekt esa vPNh iSB cuk pqdh gSA fdlkukas ds chp tkuk&igpkuk uke “khy ck;kVsd s fyfeVM s ds Mk;jsDVj lat; pkaMd us crk;k fd dEiuh dh vkjs ls Qy w kas dh [krsh] ckxokuh] —f"k] toS çk| S kfsxdh vkjS xhzu gkml eas mR—"V dk;Z fd;k tkrk gAS 48

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd moZjd vkSj Qly lqj{kk ds fy, daiuh ty esa ?kqyus okys lw{e iks"kd rRo] tSo moZjd ,oa tSo dhVuk'kdksa ds foi.ku dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh —"kd leqnk; dh lsok ds fy, moZjdksa dk nk;jk O;kid dj jgh gSA daiuh us Hkh vius vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds ek/;e ls dqN mRiknksa dks fodflr fd;k gSA xzhu gkml vkSj VuZdh ifj;kstukvksa esa fMtkbu] bathfu;fjax vkSj lHkh Qlyksa dh vko';drkvksa o tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, xzhugkml ds mRiknu esa 'khy ck;ksVsd vxz.kh daiuh gSA lkFk gh Qy] lfCt;ksa ds fy, dsaæ ih,Q mR—"Vrk vkSj Qwy] ikni LokLF; Dyhfud] iÙkk fo'ys"k.k ySc vkSj fV'kw dYpj ç;ksx'kkyk esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA

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jktLFkku esa gq, QkeZ Iyl Js.kh ds VªSDVlZ y‚Up

fgaæk xqtjkr VªSDVj fyfeVsM us jktLFkku esa ÞQkeZ IylÞ VSªDVj Js.kh ds lkFk ,d u, lQj dk çkjEHk fd;k gSA tgka rd —f"k ,oa [kkuksa dh ckr gS] jktLFkku blesa lcls cM+k jkT; gSA ;gk¡ —f"k vkSj okf.kfT;d fo"k;d dk;ksZa esa VªSDVlZ dh vPNh ekax gSA fiNys pkj o"kksaZ esa bl m|ksx esa tcjnLr o`f) gqbZ gSA efgaæk xqtjkr] jktLFkku ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fofo/k {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ka] dk;ZØe ,oa Mseks oSu dSaisfuax dj jgk gSA efgaæk xqtjkr us vHkh jktLFkku esa ,d cgqr lqanj oSu dSaisu&QkeZ Iyl VªSDVj dh czkafMax ,oa tkudkjh gsrq xYQ vkW;y ds lkFk feydj 'kq: dh gSA ;g oSu jktLFkku ds if'peh ,oa mÙkj {ks=kas esa Hkze.k dj jgh gSA QkeZ Iyl Js.kh ds VSªDVj dh [kwfc;ksa dh ckr djsa rks&mlesa egk'kfä'kkyh batu] gkbZ VkWdZ] gSoh MîwVh fx;j c‚Dl] gkbMªksfyd fy¶V] de j[k&j[kko] lqjf{kr ,oa

vkjkenk;d Mªkbfoax tSlh vusd [kwfc;ka gSaA daiuh vius yxkrkj c<+rs usVodZ dks vf/kd le`) djus ds fy, jktLFkku esa rkyqdk&ftyk Lrj ij Mhyjf'ki ds fy, vkosnu Hkh vkeaf=r djrh gSA bl lqugjs volj dk ykHk ysus ds fy, ,oa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki marke ng@mahindragujarat.com ij bZesy ;k fQj 07891587158 ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

[kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls ik,a NqVdkjk

ns”k esa fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls pyh vk jgh fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k dk lek/kku vc gks x;k gSA Jh lqn”kZu okWVj daMh”kuj dk mi;ksx jktLFkku ds yxHkx gtkjksa yksx dj jgs gSaA fdruk Hkh [kkjk ikuh gks mldks Jh lqn”kZu bysDVªkseSXusfVd okWVj daMh”kuj }kjk VªhV fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls ikuh esa mifLFkr dBksjrk dks rksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh esa mifLFkr feujYl dh HkkSfrd voLFkk esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA ikuh esa eq[; :i ls dSfY”k;e vkSj eSXuhf”k;e dh dBksjrk gksrh gS ftldks fo|qr pqacdh; rjaxksa }kjk rksM+k tkrk gSA daiuh ds ,fj;k eSustj gjohj pkS/kjh us crk;k fd jktLFkku esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa fdlku bldk Qk;nk ys jgs gSaA daiuh dk eq[;ky; eqacbZ ¼iuoSy½ esa gS o jktLFkku ds fy, dk;kZy; t;iqj esa gSA daiuh 100 izfr”kr ifj.kke dh xkjaVh nsrh gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd fo”ks'kdj jktLFkku esa tgka ij ikuh vf/kd [kkjk gS ogka ij bl izksMDV dks vf/kd ilan fd;k tk jgk gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd Jh lqn”kZu okWVj daMh”kuj }kjk ikuh yxkus ls [ksrh esa 25 ls 50 izfr”kr rd mRiknu esa Hkh o`f) gksrh gSA blesa ,d ckj gh ykxr vkrh gS o ns[kjs[k ds fy, dksbZ vf/kd [kpZ ugha vkrkA mUgksaus dgk fd

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

;g fdlkuksa dk lPpk lkFkh gSA

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Lkwpuk Økafr ls fdlkuksa dks l'kDr cukrk bQdks fdlku lapkj vkt ds le; esa izHkkoh laizs"k.k djuk pqukSrhiw.kZ gks x;k gSA [kklrkSj ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa viuh ckr dks igqapkus esa dbZ rjg ds vojks/k mRiUu gksrs gSaA Hkkjr ds vf/kdka”k xkaoksa esa izHkkoh lapkj djus ds fy, cqfu;knh óksrksa dh deh gSA bQdks us bl fo”oluh; ek/;e ds vHkko dks eglwl fd;k vkSj mfpr lsokvksa dh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, dk;Z fd;kA oDr dh t:jr gS fd fdlkuksa dh vka[kksa o dkuksa rd vko”;d tkudkfj;ka igqapsaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd bZ&VªkalQkWesZ”ku lsokvksa dks c<+k;k tk, rkfd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgus okyk cM+k rcdk buls oafpr u jg tk,A ;g mfpr gksxk fd cM+s iSekus ij mBk, tkus okys dne dgha okil ls bfrgkl u nksgjk,aA ;gh otg gS fd lapkj] fo"k;oLrq vkSj ekiuh;rk gh os rhu fcanq gSa tks bZ&VªkalQkWesZ”ku ds {ks= esa bQdks ds fy, fpark ds fo"k; gSa ftlds fy, laLFkk iz;kljr gSA ,sls esa bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM laLFkk dh izfrc)rk dks n”kkZrk gS vkSj vkus okyh lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, laLFkk lnSo rRij gSA bUgha lc fcUnqvksa ij Ñf"k tkxj.k ls foLr`r ppkZ djrs gq, bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lanhi eYgks=k us dgk fd tgka rd esjk ekuuk gS lwpuk Økafr ds bl ;qx esa flQZ vkokt ds ek/;e ls viuk lans”k fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk dkQh ugha gS cfYd mUgsa ,d ,slk ek/;e pkfg, ftls os [kqn ls lapkfyr dj ldsa vkSj pkgh xbZ lHkh tkudkfj;ka muds le{k flQZ ,d fDyd esa igqap tk,aA ;gh dkj.k gS fd geus bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM ds rgr bQdks fdlku ,Ik cuk;kA bl ,i ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ls lacaf/kr lHkh tkudkfj;ka vklkuh ls izkIr gksaxhA geus ns[kk fd vkt Hkh fdlku ikjaifjd rjhds ls gh [ksrh dj jgs gSa ysfdu gekjs ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus ds vk/kqfud rjhdksa dh Hkh tkudkjh fey ldsxhA mUgksusa crk;k fd gekjk mÌs”; fdlkuksa dks uohure tkudkfj;ka eqgS;k djokus ds lkFk mUgsa fcpkSfy;ksa ls cpkuk gSA gekjs ek/;e ls ;fn fdlku viuh mit csprs gSa rks mUgsa VSDl ls Hkh NqVdkjk feysxkA ;gh ugha gekjk y{; vc fdlkuksa ds lewgksa dks tksM+dj ,Qihvks cukuk gSA fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa yxHkx 650 ,sls DyCl dke dj jgs gSaA ,sls DyCl dks ge bQdks ls tksM+dj ,Qihvks esa rCnhy djsaxsA ppkZ ds nkSjku Jh eYgks=k us dgk fd bQdks fdlku dks geus fMtkbu] fodkl] lw=] vkfFkZd o xzkeh.k lapkj ds lkFk&lkFk fo"k;&oLrq o lsokvksa ds vk/kkj ij cuk;k gSA gekjk /;ku bl ckr ij dsafnzr gS fd lapkj ds ek/;e ls fdl rjg ls uohu rduhdksa ds bLrseky ls fdlkuksa dks [ksrh esa vkus okyh ijs”kkfu;ksa ls futkr fnyokbZ tk ldsA lkFk gh fo”ks"kKksa dh lykg o vU; xq.koRrk;qDr lsok,a mUgsa iznku dh tk ldsaA gekjk eq[; mÌs”; xzkeh.kksa dks fVdkÅ o O;ogk;Z rjhdksa ls l”kDr cukuk gSA lgdkjh lfefr;ka ewy:i ls j.kuhfr rS;kj djrh gSa ftlls fd O;ogk;Z rjhds o vkfFkZd :i ls bu mRiknksa o lsokvksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldsA mUgkssaus crk;k fd bl y{; dks gkfly djus ds fy, bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM dk xBu 12 vizSy 2007 dks fd;k x;kA bl ekWMy dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, igy ds :i esa ;g ik;yV izkstsDV iwohZ mRrj izns”k esa ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA xzkeh.k ifjos”k dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eksckby VsyhQksuh esa mRiknksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM lkefjd laca/kksa dk ,d tky gSA geus [kklrkSj ls xzkeh.kksa dks ,d ,slk eap iznku fd;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls os viuh t:jrksa o leL;kvksa dk lek/kku

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

lapkj ds ek/;e ls [kkst ldrs gSaA bQdks fdlku dk /;s; fVdkÅ <ax vkSj ogu djus ;ksX; lapkj ra= ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks l”kDr cukus vkSj xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa jgus okys yksxksa dks mfpr <ax o mPp xq.koRrk dh tkudkfj;ka vkSj lsok,a nsuk gSA fo"k;oLrq o lsokvksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, vuqdwy :i ls dke djuk gksxkA ,slk djus ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa jgus okys yksxksa dh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk c<+sxhA vius y{; dks gkfly djus vkSj xzkeh.kksa dh thou dh xq.koRrk dks lq/kkjrs gq, mUgsa l”kDr cukus ds fy, fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij le;&le; ij fo”ks"kKksa dh lykg nh tk,xhA bQdks fdlku dh lsok,a o rduhd ^^xzhu fle** izfrfnu 4 okW;l eSlst fdlkuksa dks xzhu fle dkMZ ds tfj, Hksts tkrs gSaA izR;sd eSlst dh vof/k yxHkx 1 feuV dh gksrh gS vkSj izklafxd psrkofu;ka] lwpuk,a o fofHkUu fo"k;ksa tSls e`nk izca/ku] ekSle laca/kh] ekSle ij vk/kkfjr Ñf"k lykg] ikS/k lqj{kk] cktkj ewY; vkSj i”kqikyu laca/kh tkudkfj;ka miyC/k djokbZ tkrh gSaA blds vykok lkekU; tkudkfj;ka tSls LokLF;] jkstxkj] f”k{kk] efgyk l”kfDrdj.k] ekSle cnyko vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkfj;ka Hkh miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSaA ;g lHkh tkudkfj;ka okW;l eSlst ds ek/;e ls igqapkbZ tkrh gSa tks fd xzkeh.kksa dh :fp ds

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vuqlkj gksrh gSaA ;g lHkh eSlst fo”ks"kKksa }kjk rS;kj fd, c<+kok nsxkA tkrs gSaA ftyk Lrj ij ekSle cnyko vkSj cktkj ewY; dh mUgksaus vkxs crk;k fd o"kZ 2001 esa ykWUp gq, IFFCO tkudkjh VsDLV eSlst ds :Ik esa nh tkrh gSA ;g ,d iz;kl ds Vp LØhu fd;kWLd ls izHkkfor gksdj bQdks fdlku gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks uohu tkudkfj;ka nh tkrh iksVZy dh “kq:vkr dh xbZA gkykafd ckn esa blesa uohure gSa ftlls fd os Lo;a fu.kZ; ys ldsaA lUnHkZ vkSj u, fodkl ds fy, FkksM+s cnyko fd, x,A gSYiykbu ¼lefiZr gSYiykbu }kjk fo'ks"kKksa ls iwNrkN xzkeh.k iksVZy ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks ykHkkafor djus ds fy, ,oa lek/kku½ le;&le; ij okW;l lans'k Hksts tkrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh rLohjsa] iqLrdky; lsok,¡ ftuesa cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa vusd bQdks fdlku ds fMIVh tujy eSustj ¼daVsaV½ MkWfo"k; gSa vkSj xzkeh.k i;ZVu vkSj f'kYidyk dks Hkh c<+kok ukxsanz 'kekZ us crk;k fd xzhu fle miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, fn;k tk jgk gSA bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM ls tqM+us dk ,d ekSdk gSA bl gSYiykbu ds ek/;e ls os vius thou Lrj dks lq/kkj 'kq#vkr esa ;g iksVZy gramsanjeevani.com ds ldrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd N% vadksa dk uacj 534351 uke ls ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq ckn esa bldk uke cny xzkeh.kksa ds fy, thou js[kk cu x;k gSA blds ek/;e ls dj IFFCOKisan.com dj fn;k x;kA Ekksckby ,i & fdlku viuh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ys ldrs gSa ,oa bl ,xz hdYpj ,Ik us xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fy, fd;kWLd ls eYVh 'k‚VZdV dk mi;ksx djds iwNrkN Hkh dj ldrs gSaA bl ekW M y baVjsfDVo IysVQkWeZ ds :i esa dke fd;k gSA gSYiykbu ds ek/;e ls vuqHkoh is”ksojksa ls lek/kku Hkh fy;k bQdks fdlku ,i** uohu Hkkjr dh vksj c<+rs dne tk ldrk gSA bruk gh ugha t#jr iM+us ij fo"k;oLrq vkbZds,l,y ds Mhth,e uohu pkS/kjh us tkudkjh nh fo'ks"kKksa }kjk dkWUÝsal dkWy ds tfj, xzkeh.kksa }kjk iwNs x, fd bQdks fdlku eksckby ,i xzkeh.kksa ds l'kfädj.k ds lokyksa dk larks"ktud lek/kku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA fy, dk;Z djrh gSA bl ,i ds tfj, ekSle iwokZuqeku] eaMh d‚y cSd lqfo/kk ¼okW;l lans'k dks nksckjk lquus ds Hkko] uohure —f"k lykg] loksZÙke Ñf"k dk;Ziz.kkyh ij fy,½ iqLrdky;] fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg] rRdkyhu lekpkj vkSj vU; MkW- 'kekZ us crk;k fd xzhu fle bLrseky djus okys tkudkfj;ka Hkh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSaA ;g ;wtj ÝsaMyh ,Ik fdlkuksa dks çfrfnu muds eksckby ij pkj eq¶r okW;l 11 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa tSls vaxzsth] fganh] iatkch] ey;kye] lans'k Hksts tk,axsA ;g lHkh lans'k yksxksa ds ilanhnk fo"k; caxkyh] mfM+;k] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxq] rfey vkSj xqtjkrh esa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxs vkSj mudh LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gh fjd‚MZ miyC/k gSA fd, tk,axsA og miHkksxrk ftUgsa fdlh dkj.ko'k okW;l ekSle lans'k ;k tks okW;l d‚y mBkus esa pwd x, gksa rks og ,d blesa ikap fnu dk vyx&vyx ftyksa dk ekSle fo'ks"k lqfo/kk 'kkWVZ dksM 534359 ds tfj, fQj ls lans'k lqu iqokZuqeku tSls rkieku] ueh] o"kkZ dh laHkkouk] gok dk #[k ldrs gSaA vkfn fdlkuksa dh :fp ds vuqlkj pkgs x, LFkku esa ifjorZu :jy iksVZy ¼,d gh LFkku ij lwpuk dsaæ½ dj Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku iwokZuqeku ds vk/kkj ij IFFCO kisan.com fdlkuksa vkSj lgdkjh lfefr;ksa [ksrh ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;ksa dk fu.kZ; ys ldrs gSaA bl [kaM ds fy, bZ&Økafr dh ,d nwjn'khZ igy gSA ;g IKSL dh ,d esa ekSle dh tkudkjh ds fy, ,dlkFk nks txgksa dks p;fur egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gS ftldk mÌs'; xzkeh.k Hkkjr vkSj fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa cnyko ykuk gSA IKSL fdlkuksa dh eaMh ,oa cktkj dh tkudkjh t:jrksa] fparuh; fo"k;ksa vkSj pkgh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa ij xgu bl [kaM esa çpfyr cktkj Hkko dh tkudkjh nh tkrh v/;;u dj muds ijke'kZ ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr vkadM+ksa dks gSA fdlku blds tfj, cktkj Hkko dh fLFkfr o #>ku ns[k fodflr djrk gS vkSj fQj fdlkuksa dh enn ds fy, ;g ldrk gSA blls og vius mRiknksa o Qly dks cspus dk tkudkjh fyf[kr lans'kksa] xzkfQDl vkSj v‚fM;ks QkbYl ds fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA fdlku viuh vko';drkuqlkj Qly] ek/;e ls nl Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa cnydj mu rd lans”kksa ds eaMh ;k pkgs x, LFkku esa cnyko dj tkudkjh izkIr dj tfj, igqapkrk gSA IFFCOkisan.com egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ksa ldrk gSA os viuh tkudkjh ds fy, fo'ks"k eaMh esa ftal dh dks vf/kd ls vf/kd xzkgdksa rd igqapkus ds fy, ,d NksVk fLFkfr Hkh tku ldrs gSaA viuh ilankuqlkj ,d le; ij lk iz;kl gS tks fd vkWuykbu Hkh miyC/k gSA ;g xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa vkadM+kas ds lkFk lacaf/kr lsokvksa dk vf/kd mi;ksx dj fdlkuksa ds fy, vuqdwy ;qokvksa dks feysaxs jkstxkj lkexzh miyC/k djokus ds fy, ,d csgrj ds volj tfj;k gSA IKSL Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds ;g ,i fdlkuksa ds fy, ennxkj gSA vc mRFkku ds fy, uokpkj çkS|ksfxdh dk ç;ksx rd 1-25 yk[k ls vf/kd yksx bl ,i dks dj xzkeh.k {ks= esa dke djus ds fy, MkmuyksM dj pqds gSaA fdlkuksa ls gesa vxzlj gSA dkQh vPNh izfrfØ;k fey jgh gSA Hkfo"; IFFCOKisan.com miHkksDrkvksa dks esa bl ,i dks vU; Qhpj ds lkFk vkSj ekSle dh tkudkjh ,oa iwokZuqeku] eaMh Hkko vf/kd fodflr fd;k tk,xkA gekjk y{; vkSj #>ku] xzkeh.k f'kYi] dyk ,oa i;ZVu fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djuk gS ftlls fd uohu pkS/kjh dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djsxkA la{ksi esa Mhth,e os uohu rduhdksa ds ek/;e ls vf/kd bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM IFFCOKisan.com xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fy, vkenuh iz k Ir dj lds a A ge ,i ds ek/;e iw.kZ :i ls bZ&ços'k }kj ds :i esa dke ls xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks f”k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk jkstxkj ds volj iznku djus djsxk vkSj ;g Þesd bu bafM;k ds dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA lkFk&lkFk fMftVy bafM;kß dks Hkh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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ikap vyx&vyx Qlyksa vkSj eafM;ksa dk p;u dj ldrs gaSA fdlkuksa rd igqapkrs gSaA uohu pkS/kjh us bl ,i ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k jkstxkj laca/kh tkudkfj;ka miyC/k ftlds eq[; fcUnw fuEufyf[kr gSa& bl ,l ds tfj, xzkeh.k Hkkjr] —f"k ls lacaf/kr çklafxd ijke'kZ tkudkfj;ka] lkekftd dY;k.k ds lkFk ;qokvksa ds fy, jkstxkj] ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa dh tkudkjh vkfn ls tqM+h [kcjsa bl [kM a ds ek/;e ls fof'k"V Qly ds fy, —f"k tyok;q Hkh laizsf"kr djrs gSaA {k= s kas dh ekt S nwk fLFkfr;kas ij fo”ks"kKksa }kjk “kks/k ds mijkar gh fdlkuksa dks lykg ;k ijke'kZ fn;k tkrk gAS ;g çpfyr pSV ekl S e dh fLFkfr ds vul q kj vko';d dk;kaZs ds fy, fdlkukas dk ;g ,d fyf[kr lapkj dk ek/;e gS ftlds tfj, ekxnZ'kuZ djrk gAS ;g ijke'kZ vkjS lko/kkfu;ka v‚fM;ks Q‚eVZs bQdks fdlku dk miHkksDrk vU; miHkksDrkvksa ls okLrfod ds tfj, igp aq kbZ tkrh gaS rkfd de i<& s+ fy[ks fdlku Hkh bu le; ij laokn dj ldrk gSA tSlk fd ,d miHkksDrk dk tkudkfj;kas dk ykHk mBk ldAas fdlkukas dks viuh Hkstk x;k fyf[kr lans'k ckfd lHkh miHkksDrkvksa dks Hkh rqjar vko';drkul q kj Qly ,oa LFkku dks tkM s u+]s liakfnr djus ;k feysxkA ;gk¡ ,d ls vf/kd miHkksDrk bQdks fdlku ,i ds gVkus dh lfqo/kk Hkh nh xbZ gAS bleas ,d lkFk nks Qlykas dk usVodZ esa okLrfod le; esa ckr dj ldrs gSaA p;u fd;k tk ldrk gAS lsfVax o ykbo ohfM;ks fo'ks"kKksa ls iwNsa ;g og txg gS tgk¡ miHkksDrk bl ,i dks vius fdlku rqjar ijke”kZ ikus ds fy, vius lokyksa o vuqlkj lapkfyr dj ldrk gSA nqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk fo”ks"kKksa ds lkFk ekSle] eaMh] ijke'kZ ,oa Kku HkaMkj] tqM+ ldrs gSaA os fdlku HkkbZ Hkh bl dSls djsa ,i MkmuyksM\ Qly] LFkku] ilanhnk {ks= dk p;u ,i dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSa ftUgsa djds ,i ds tfj, tkudkjh izkIr  eksckby esa xwxy Iys LVksj ,i ij i<+uk&fy[kuk ugha vkrkA muds fy, dh tk ldrh gSA miHkksDrk viuh fDyd djsaA bl ,Ik esa ,d Qhpj fn;k x;k gS çksQkby tSls viuh O;fäxr  blesa bQdks fdlku ,xzhdYpj ,i dks ftlds ek/;e ls os viuh Qly ;k çksQkby] Qly dh tkudkjh] Hkwfe lpZ djsaA ikS/k dk QksVks [khapdj lek/kku ik fooj.k] i'kq fooj.k vkSj ikfjokfjd ldrs gSaA fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ml leL;k  baLVkWy vkWI'ku ij fDyd djsaA tkudkjh dks Hkh vius vuqlkj lsV dk v/;;u dj O;fDrxr :Ik ls dj ldrk gSA bruk gh ugha bl  ,i vksiu djsaA lek/kku fn;k tkrk gSA Qly fo”ks"k ,l ij ykbo ohfM;ks dh lqfo/kk Hkh  viuh Hkk"kk dk p;u djsaA ds ckjs esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka miyC/k gSA fdlku o ;qok ykbo  uke Vkbi djsaA vklkuh ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSaA ohfM;ks ns[kdj Hkh fofHkUu blesa ,d le; ij nks Qlyksa dk  jkT; dk pquko djsaA tkudkfj;ka izkIr dj ldrs gSaA p;u dj ldrs gSaA gSYiykbu  viuk ftyk pqusaA Kku HkaMkj xzhu fle miHkksDrk bQdks  viuk eksckby ua- Vkbi djsaA ;g miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, fdlku gSYiykbu vkSj fdlku d‚y  ,i dk vkuan mBk,aA iqLrdky; ds :Ik esa dke djrk gSA lsaVj rd cl ,d fodYi ds tfj, Kku HkaMkj ds tfj, miHkksDrk viuh igqap ldrk gSA ;gk¡ gekjs lHkh ilankuqlkj fyf[kr tkudkfj;ka izkIr fo'ks"kK miyC/k jgrs gSaA tuojh 21] 2004 esa —f"k dh {kerk dj ldrs gSaA bruk gh ugha blesa vkWfM;ks Q‚esZV Hkh gS ds nksgu ds fy, —f"k ea=ky; }kjk “kq: dh xbZ ;kstuk ds ftlls de i<+s&fy[ks fdlku Hkh Qk;nk ys ldrs gSaA rgr fdlku d‚y lsaVlZ dh “kq:vkr dh xbZA bQdks cktkj fdlku ,Ik ds ikl ;g lqfo/kk gS fd og bu fdlku dkWy lsaVlZ ls laidZ lk/kdj fo”ks"kKksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks lykg ;g Øsrkvksa vkSj foØsrkvksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk eq[; fnyokrs gSaA bu fdlku dkWy lsaVlZ ls miHkksDrk fdlh Hkh dsaæ gSA blds ek/;e ls Øsrk vkSj foØsrk vkil esa ,d gh eksckby usVodZ tSls ch,l,u,y] vkbfM;k] oksMkQksu] LFkku ij fey ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ mRikn dks de le; esa vkSj ,;jVsy vkfn ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA Ñf"k ea=ky; }kjk “kq: dh vf/kd equkQs esa cspus ds volj c<+ tkrs gaSA ;gk¡ lHkh xbZ ;g ,d Vksy&Ýh lsok gSA fdlku dkWy lsaVj ds foØsrk viuh vko”;d tkudkjh ds lkFk viuk laidZ fo”ks"kKksa }kjk fooj.k nsrs gq, [kqn dks iath—r djk ldrs gSaA blh rjg fdlkuksa dh Øsrk Hkh viuh vko';drkvksa vuqlkj iathdj.k dj ldrs leL;kvksa dk gSaA ;g xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fy, O;olk; ds u, vkSj csgrj volj iznku djrk gSA lkFk gh miHkksDrkvksa o O;kikfj;ksa ds lek/kku fn;k tkrk gSA fo”ks"kKksa chp lsrq dk dke djrk gS vkSj fdlkukas ls mudk lh/kk }kjk fdlkuksa ls laokn djokrk gSA lh/ks laokn dj lekpkj Hkh funku fn;k ;dhu djuk FkksM+k eqf”dy gS ysfdu bQdks fdlku tkrk gSA ;gka ekscby ,i }kjk tkjh fd, tk jgs lekpkj csgn uohu vkSj miHkksDrkvksa dks xfr”khy gSaA bl [kaM esa yxkrkj lekpkj viMsV fd, tkrs mudh leL;kvksa gSaA ;g [kaM miHkksDrkvksa ds chp gekjh lk[k cuk, j[krk gSA dk lgh lek/kku fnu esa de ls de nks ckj miHkksDrkvksa dks bl [kaM esa vkus feyrk gSA dk vkxzg djrs gSaA gekjs bl [kaM esa gesa fofHkUu óksrksa }kjk gj iy [kcjsa tkjh dh tkrh gSa tks fd ge nqfu;kHkj ds

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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fMftVykbts'ku dks viuk,a fdlku % jfoUæ lgkus

[ks

rh rks çkphu dky ls gkrsh vk jgh gS vkjS le;&le; ij cnyko Hkh gkrss vk, gaS ftlls fd —f"k dks nfqu;kHkj eas u, vk;ke feys gAaS tl S & s tl S s nfqu;k ds dbZ cMs+ n'skkas eas yxkrkj vkcknh c<r+h tk jgh gS ol S & s ol S s Hkkt s u dh O;oLFkk djuk efq”dy gkrsk tk jgk gAS [kk|kUu dk mRiknu djus ds fy, lcls vge fdjnkj Ñf"k dk gh gAS gkykfad bl {k= s eas dbZ cnyko vk, gaS ftlds ihNs cnyrs ifjo”sk] uohu rduhdkas o Ñf"k diafu;kas dks ftEenskj ekuk tkrk gAS bl rjg dh diafu;kas us —f"k ds {k= s eas ,d cnyko fd;k gS ftlls fd fo'o dh bruh cM+h vkcknh dk isVHkj jgk gSA —f"k esa vk, bu cnykoksa ls ijaijkxr [ksrh ds fu;eksa esa ifjorZu gqvk gSA igys fdlku [ksr dh cqokbZ] ikuh vkSj vU; dk;Z lk/kkj.k rjhdksa ls djrs Fks ysfdu vc vR;k/kqfud rduhdh ;a=ksa tSls VªSDVj] fVyj] i‚oj Lçs] vR;k/kqfud okWVj iai vkfn ;a=ksa ls [ksrh dh tk jgh gSA ,slh gh ,d daiuh gS efgaæk ,aM efgaæk ftUgksaus vius mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls Ñf"k ds {ks= esa Økafr yk nhA ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh ;g daiuh vkt fo'o esa viuk ijpe ygjk jgh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds foi.ku izeq[k jfoanz lgkus ls ckrphr dj daiuh dh vc rd dh miyfC/k;ksa] ubZ Åapkb;ksa vkSj ns”k dh Ñf"k mUufr esa vge Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa tkukA Jh lgkus ls ckrphr ds izeq[k va”k izLrqr gSa& oSls rks efgaæk ,aM efgaæk ds ckjs esa lHkh tkurs gSa ysfdu vkils efgaæk ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgw¡xk\ th] fcYdqy lgh dgk efgaæk ,aM efganzk ds ckjs esa rks lHkh tkurs gSaA eSa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd daiuh dh 'kq#vkr vktknh ls igys o"kZ 1945 esa dslh- efganzk o tslh efganzk }kjk ,d LVhy VªsfMax daiuh ds :i esa gqbZA o"kZ 1947 esa daiuh us v‚Vkseksckby {ks= esa dne j[kk vkSj vkt efgaæk ,aM efgaæk ,d czkaM cu pqdk gSA vkidk efgaæk ls tqM+ko dSls gqvk \ viuh f'k{kk iwjh djus ds ckn gj O;fDr vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr djuk pkgrk gSA Bhd mlh rjg ls eSaus Hkh vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1993 esa efgaæk ,aM efganzk ds lkFk dhA fiNys 23 lkyksa ls eSa efgaæk ds lkFk gksuk viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gwaA viuh yxu vkSj esgur ls eSaus daiuh esa ;g eqdke ik;k gSA efgaæk esa eSaus v‚VkseksfVo vkSj VªSDVj nksuksa txg dke fd;k gSA blls igys eaSus 7 o"kksZa rd efgaæk ;w-,l-,- esa dke dj vuqHko izkIr fd;kA —f"k {ks= esa efgaæk us D;k u, dne mBk, gaS \ tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd efgaæk VªSDVj ds {ks= esa igys ls gh dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok ge —f"k ds vU; {ks=ksa Qly lqj{kk] cht vkSj fdlkuksa dks —f"k ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsus dk Hkh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA efgaæk le`f) czkaM uke ds lkFk ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA le;&le; ij dbZ vfHk;ku Hkh gekjh daiuh }kjk pyk, tkrs gSaA VªSDVj ds {ks= esa fdlkuksa ds fy, efgaæk dh dksbZ ubZ miyfC/k \ gky gh esa geus VªSDVj dh ubZ jsat ykWUp dh gSA blds rgr daiuh us efgaæk ;qoks uke ls ,d lhjht ds ikap VªSDVj ykWUp fd, gSaA blesa 32 ,pih ls 45 ,pih rd ds VªSDVj “kkfey gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr esa igyh ckj ,slk VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k x;k gS ftlesa 15 fx;j LihM 12 Q‚joMZ vkSj 3 fjolZ fx;j fn, x, gSaA bl VªSDVj dh dher 4-99 yk[k :Ik, ls 'kq: gSA VªSDVj dh ;g lhjht

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ojnku gSA geus ,d VSxykbZu Do More ¼de esgur T;knk dke½] Do Fast ¼rsth ds lkFk½] Do Be er ¼vPNk dk;Z½ ds lkFk bl VªSDVj dks ykWUp fd;kA ftlls fd bl VªSDVj dh [kwfc;k¡ vPNs ls le> esa vk tkrh gSaA fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dks lqn`<+ cukus ds fy, efgaæk D;k #[k viuk jgh gS \ fdlku ns'k dk isV Hkjus ds fy, [ksr esa lqcg ls ysdj 'kke rd esgur djrk gSA efganzk fdlkuksa ds fy, izfrc) gS blfy, gekjk QtZ gS fdlkuksa dk [;ky j[kasA blds fy, ge tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k xk¡o esa tkdj fdlkuksa ls :c: gksrs gSaA mudks —f"k dh uohu rduhdkas dh lgh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA blds vykok geus fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlku d‚y lsaVj ds lkFk&lkFk mudks le;&le; ij Vªsfuax nh tkrh gSA ftu fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lgh ugha gksrh ge mudh enn Hkh djrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks dksbZ lUns'k nsuk pkgsaxs \ fdlkuksa ls cl ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd mudks ubZ rduhd dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A —f"k dh T;knk ls T;knk tkudkjh gkfly dj u, rjhdksa dk ç;ksx djsaA blds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k ij dkQh tkudkjh miyC/k gSA bldks gkfly dj fdlku vklkuh ls u, rjhdksa dks vktek ldrs gSaA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gSA blds vykok efgaæk us viuh vksj ls fMftVy ehfM;k ij tkudkjh nsus dk flyflyk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA efgaæk dh ,xzh osclkbV Hkh gS ftlls vyx&vyx mRiknksa dh tkudkjh fey tkrh gS blfy, fdlku ftruk gks lds fMftVy ehfM;k dk iz;ksx Hkh djsaA

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nw/k mRiknu esa vkxs c<+uk ns'k ds fy, xoZ dh ckr % ,u-vkj- Hklhu

fn fdlh ?kj esa dksbZ cPpk iSnk gksrk gS rks mlds iks"k.k ds fy, ek¡ ds nw/k ds ckn fdlh nq/kk: i'kq dk nw/k gh ml cPps ds iks"k.k ds fy, vko';d gksrk gSA iks"k.k ds fy, tUe ls ysdj cq<+kis rd nw/k dh vko';drk ekuo 'kjhj dks iM+rh gSA nw/k dk D;k egRo gS ;g loky vxj fdlh cPps ls ysdj ,d cM+s O;fä ls Hkh iwNsaxs rks oks Hkh mldh egÙkk crk nsxkA vkt gesa xoZ gS dh ns'k nw/k ds mRiknu esa ,d vPNs eqdke ij gSA ns'k ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o dh nw/k dh t:jrksa dks iwjk dj jgk gSA ftlesa dh bafM;u Msjh ,lksfl,'ku 1948 ls vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA bafM;u Msjh ,lksfl,'ku Hkkjrh; nw/k mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ,d fiyj dh rjg dk;Z dj jgk gSA —f"k tkxj.k us bafM;u Msjh ,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k ,u-vkj- Hklhu ls ckr dhA M‚- Hklhu ds usr`Ro bl {ks= ds 35 lky ds dM+s vuqHko ds lkFk vkbZMh, Hkkjrh; nw/k mRiknu dks ,d u;h fn'kk esa rjDdh dh vkSj ysdj tk jgk gSA bafM;u Msjh ,Lkksfl,'ku vkSj Hkkjrh; nw/k mRiknu ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dhA mudk vuqHko mUgha dh tqckuh& lcls igys rks eq>s [kq'kh gks tkrk gS ftlesa fd i'kqikydksa] jgh gS eSa —f"k tkxj.k ds lkFk fdlkuksa] Ms;jh okyksa vkSj nw/k viuk vuqHko lk>k dj jgk gw¡A m/kfe;ksa dks lgh tkudkjh nh tkrh vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk bafM;u Msjh gSA ,lksfl,'ku vkt ls yxHkx 68 lky eaS vkidks dgw¡xk dh Hkkjr esa igys 'kq: gqbZA ;g ,d ,slh laLFkk 1991 esa yxHkx 55-3 fefy;u Vu gS ftlus ns'k dh 'osr Økafr esa vge nw/k dk mRiknu gksrk Fkk] vkt Hkkjr Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA ns'k dh 'osr Økafr esa ;g vkadM+k rhu xq.kk ;kfu lky esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys M‚-oh2015 rd 146-3 Vu dk vkadM+k ikj dqfj;u dk bafM;u Msjh ,lksfl,'ku dj pqdk gSA ftlus Hkkjr dks nw/k ls vge tqM+ko jgk gSA mUgksaus nw/k mRiknu ds {ks= esa mPp LFkku ij ds mRiknu ds {ks= esa ,d Økafr dh igq¡pk;k gSA ;fn vkadM+ksa dks ns[kk 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ftldh cnkSyr tk, rks dkQh rsth ds lkFk ns'k us vkt Hkkjr fo'o esa nw/k rjDdh dh gSA blls mRiknu lkQ tkfgj gesa [kq'kh gS fd Hkkjr esa djus gS] dh vkus okyk nqX/k mRiknu c<+ jgk gS okys dqN fo'o dk lkyksa esa fLFkfr nwljk cM+k ns'k cu esa vkSj btkQk gksxkA eaS vkidks pqdk gSA M‚- dqfj;u ds tUefnol crkuk pkgw¡xk ;g laLFkk nw/k mRiknu dks ge ,d 'osr Økafr fnol ds :i djus okys m|kfe;kas] i'kqikydksa vkSj esa eukrs gaSA —f"k tkxj.k ds ek/;e ljdkj ds chp ,d e/;LFk dk dk;Z ls nw/k mRiknu {ks= ls tqM+s lHkh djrh gSA vkbZMh, ljdkj }kjk nw/k yksxks dks crkuk pkgw¡xk bafM;u Msjh ds mRiknu dks ysdj cukbZ tkus ,lksfl,'ku eq[; :i ls og laLFkk okyh uhfr;ksa ij Hkh dk;Z djrk gS] gS] ftlds }kjk ns'k esa nw/k mRiknu ftlesa ,d lykgdkj ds :i esa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d dk;Z djrk gSA lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa esa ge vyx&vyx rjhds tSls le;&le; dg ldrs gaS] ;g laLFkk nw/k mRiknu ij lsfeukj vkSj i'kqikyu ls ls lEcaf/kr lHkh O;fä;ksa dks ,d lEcaf/kr dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k eap ij ykdj [kM+k dj nsrk gSA 60

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

bafM;u Msjh ,lksfl,'ku bl {ks= ls tqMh daifu;ksa] Ms;jh vkSj i'kqikydkas dks esEcjf'ki Hkh nsrk gS] ftlls dh mudks le;&le; ij bl {ks= dh tkudkjh feyrh jgrh gSA vkbZMh, i'kqikyu ls lEcaf/kr çn'kZuh çfr o"kZ ge djuky esa vk;ksftr djkrs gaS] ftlesa dh yk[kksa fdlku] diafu;k¡ vkSj i'kqikyu foHkkx ds yksx Hkkx ysrs gSaA bl rjg ls lh/ks rkSj ij bl {ks= ls tqM+s yksxksa dks bl laLFkk dk ykHk feyrk gSA blds vykok ge tehuh Lrj ij xk¡o esa lsehukj Hkh vk;ksftr dj i'kqikydksa dks lgh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA tSlk dh eSaus vkidks igys Hkh crk;k ftl rjg ls bl O;olk; us fiNys dqN le; esa rsth ds lkFk o`f) dh gS blls lkQ tkfgj gS] fd vkus okys le; esa vkSj Hkh rjDdh djsxkA vkt gesa xoZ gS fd vkt Hkkjr us nw/k mRiknu esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkku cuk;k gSA

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de ikuh vkSj de [kkn ds ç;ksx ls lQy Ñf"k dk ç;kl% dkSj

eZ djus ds fy, Kku dk çdk'k gksuk csgn t:jh gS vU;Fkk drkZ va/kdkj;qä ekxksaZ esa HkVd ldrk gSA lkFk gh ifjJe dj Qy dh fpark u djus okyh ] ges'kk ekrk firk ds ekxZn'kZu vuqlkj pyus ds dkj.k dHkh vlQyrkvksa ls lkeuk ugha gqvkA ge ckr dj jgs gaS ges'kk fdlkuksa ds fgr ds ckjs esa lkspus okyh jfoUnj dkSj dh] ftUgksaus f'k{kk çkfIr ds mijkUr fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z djus esa FkksM+k Hkh ladksp ugha fd;k vkSj ges'kk —f"k 'kks/k esa viuk lg;ksx djrh jgha vkSj dbZ inksa ds ckn vkt Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds Mk;jsDVj ds in ij vklhu gSa vc mudk ç;kl gS fd de ikuh vkSj [kkn ds ç;ksx }kjk Hkh Qlyksa esa dkQh lQyrk çkIr gks lds] D;ksafd jklk;fud inkFkksZ ds ç;ksx ls fnu çfr fnu dSalj tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ksa —f"k 'kks/k vkSj fdlkuksa ds fodkl ds ckjs dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA lkFk gh og bl ckr ls [kq'k gaS esa yEch okrkZyki gqbZ] ftlds dqN fd bl in ij jg dj —f"k 'kks/k o fodkl esa viuk lg;ksx egRoiw.kZ va'k& dj ldsaxhA Mk;jsDVj jfoanj dkSj ls eqykdkr ds nkSjku vki vkbZ,vkjvkbZ dh Mk;jsDVj Hkh gSa vkSj ty çkS|ksfxdh dsaæ dh Hkh nksuksa txg ij dke djus esa vkidks fdu fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS\ ;s bruk eqf'dy Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd ty çkS|ksfxdh dsaæ vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds dSEil esa gh fLFkr gS ysfdu FkksM+k lk çS'kj rks iM+rk gh gSA vkB ?kaVs dh txg ckjg&rsjg ?kaVs dke djuk iM+rk gS ij mruk eqf'dy Hkh ugha gS lc vkjke ls gks tkrk gSA flLVe cukdj FkksM+k e‚fuVj djuk iM+rk gSA lkFk esa laLFkku dh ftruh M+kd gksrh gS oks eSa ;k rks ;gka ns[krh gw¡ ;k fQj vkbZ,vkjvkbZ laLFkku esaA vkius vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ls gh ,e,llh vkSj ih,pMh Hkh dh gS lkFk esa vki xksYM esMfyLV Hkh jgh gSa\ mlh txg ij Mk;jsDVj cuus dk vuqHko dSlk jgk vkidk\

cgqr vPNk] bZ'oj us eq>s ekSdk fn;k fd eq>s ftl ek¡ us eq>s iSnk fd;k mlh dks eSa okil loZ dj ldwaA i<+kbZ ds nkSjku eSaus flLVe esa tks [kkfe;ka ns[kha esjh dksf'k'k jgrh gS lHkh Nk=&Nk=ksa dks oks lc miyC/k djk ldwa tks gesa ugha fey ik;kA oSKkfud gksus ds ukrs Hkh eq>s flLVe dh lkjh [kkfe;ka irk gS ,d oSKkfud dks D;k&D;k la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gS vkSj D;k pkfg,A efgyk oSKkfud dks bl QhYM esa vyx ls D;k&D;k la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd tc eSa oSKkfud Fkh rks ge iwjs foHkkx esa nks gh efgyk,a FkhA vkus okys ik¡p lkyksa esa ge vkbZ,vkjvkbZ dks fdu Å¡pkbZ;ksa ij ns[k ldrs gSa\ vkbZ,vkjvkbZ rks tuuh gSA vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds ,d lkS lky dk lQj cgqr miyfC/k;ksa Hkjk jgk gSA gekjs iwoZ Mk;jsDVj ,p-,l xqIrk us ik¡p lkyksa esa vkbZ,vkjvkbZ dks cgqr dqN fn;k baLVh;wV dks u, eqdke ij ysdj x,A vc muds

mijkar ftrus Hkh Mk;jsDVj vk,axs gesa lHkh miyfC/k;ksa dks dk;e j[krs gq, baLVh;wV dks ubZ Å¡pkbZ;ksa ij ysdj tk,¡xsA vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds ikl dq'ky ,oe lokasZÙke Vhe gS lkFk gh vk/kqfud midj.k Hkh miyC/k gSaA vkbZ,vkjvkbZ esa vHkh fdu& fdu {ks=ksa dks Qksdl djds fjlpZ dh tk jgh gS\ vHkh gky gh esa ge ckjgosa Iyku esa gSaA gekjk ekStwnk Qksdl mUur oSjk;Vh gS tks ge dbZ lkyksa ls cukrs vk jgs gSaA ekSle ifjorZu gekjs flj ij gS rks bl ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tk jgk gSaA T;knk tksj oSjk;Vh ij uk nsdj feêh LokLF; vkSj ikuh dh deh vkSj mldh eSustesaV ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA vkus okyk le; feêh LokLF; o ikuh dh deh —f"k esa ,d pqukSrh gksxkA dSalj tSlh [krjukd chekjh flQZ ikuh ls uk gksdj nwf"kr [kkus ls gks jgh gSA gesa vc ;s dksf'k'k djuh gksxh fd QfVZykbtj dk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

lk{kkRdkj de ls de bLrseky djds tSfod [ksrh fd vksj tk,aA iksLV gkosZLV eSustesaV ij tksj nsuk gksxkA vkidh QSfeyh ls dksbZ bl QhYM ls tqMk+ gS D;k\ ugha] esjh cgu M‚DVj gSa tks vkLVªsfy;k esa çSfDVl dj jgh gSaA nwljh cgu bDukfeDl xzstq,V gSaA vkidks D;k yxrk gS vkt efgyk ds fy, dkSu lk jksy T;knk pSysaftax gS\ eka] csVh] iRuh ;k fQj ,d m|eh dk \ ,d efgyk ds fy, lHkh jksy pSysaftax gksrs gSaA ?kj ls tks lQj 'kq: gksrk gS oks v‚fQl esa ;k QhYM esa [kRe gksrk gSA dksbZ vkidk Mªhe çkstsDV tks vki le; dh O;Lrrk ds pyrs uk dj ikbZ gksa\ bl ns'k esa ikuh dks cgqr cM+k dgrs gSa ij dksbZ ikuh ds fy, dqN djrk ugha gSA chtksa ds lanHkZ esa ckr dh tk, rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa cht cgqr mUur gks pqds gSaA çk—frd lalk/ku dks vxj vkidks esuSt djuk gS rks ikfylh esfdax dh t:jr gksxhA bl ds fy, cgqr liksVZ dh t:jr gSA esjk Mªhe çkstsDV rks ;gh jgsxk fd fdl rjhds ls D;k ,slk fd;k tk, dh ifCyd vkSj fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksA esjk ekuuk gS fd çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk çca/ku vfr vko';d gSA ;s lc ljdkj dh liksVZ ds fcuk ugha gks ldrhA vki vHkh Hkh fdl fjlpZ esa 'kkfey gSa\ esjs uhps nks fjlpZ çksxzke py jgs gSaA ge ty ljaf{kr djus okys ikS/ks ij 'kks/k dj jgs gSaA ;g rduhd thjks mtkZ] thjks jlk;u ,oa thjks dhpM+ rduhd gSA nwljh fjlpZ ftlesa eSa 'kkfey gw¡ og gS ikuh dks ysdj gky gh esa gesa ikuh dk 'kqf)dj.k djds bl rduhd dks dSls ySc ls tehuh gdhdr rd ys dj tk ldrs gSaA 62

www.krishijagran.com gekjk oSLVuZ fnYyh datkoyk Cykd ds vanj eqaxs'kiqj ds bnZ& fxnZ ,d xk¡o dks fpfUgr fd;k gS vkSj ge mEehn djrs gSa vkus okys nks&rhu lky esa tks ty 'kqf)dj.k dh rduhd dks Ldhe ds ek/;e ls le; ls ogka ykWUp dj nsaxsA vktdy dk fdlku fdlkuh djus ls ihNs D;ksa gV jgk gS\ blds cgqr ls dkj.k gSa lcls igys rks ekSle esa cnyko vkSj o"kkZ fnu çfrfnu de gks jgh gSA nwljk tehu dk /khjs&/khjs de gksukA tks ty gesa flapkbZ ds fy, miyC/k gS vkSj oks ikuh cgqr [kjkc gks pqdk gSA ;equk dks gh ys yhft, oks vkt unh de ukyk T;knk gks xbZ gSA ,d rjQ ls rks ge dgrs gaS fd ge unh ds ikuh ls flapkbZ dj jgs gaS ysfdu oks unh dk ikuh uk gksdj ukys dk ikuh gAS bl rjg ls feêh eas ogh nfw"kr ikuh tkrk gS vkjS ml ls tks [krsh gkrsh gS fQj og Hkh nfw"kr gh gkrsh gAS Hkfwe vi{kj.k vkjS ekl S e cnyko ds dkj.k vkt dh [krsh ykHknk;d ugha jgh blfy, ç/kkue= a h th bu lkjh rduhdkas dks ç;kx s 'kkyk ls [krskas rd igp ¡q kus ds fy, tkjs ns jgs gAaS bruh ;kstuk,¡ gksus ds ckn Hkh D;ksa fdlkuksa dks budk Qk;nk ugh fey ik jgk gS\ ljdkj dh lHkh ;kstuk,¡ cgqr vPNh cuh gSA igyh ckj fdlh ljdkj us feêh ikuh dh rjQ /;ku fn;k gSA ;kstuk,¡ vHkh 'kq: gh gqbZ gSA 2014 esa rks ljdkj us ;kstukvksa dh 'kq:vkr gh dhA vHkh rks nks lky gh gq, gSaA gekjs ikl rduhdksa ekuo lalk/kuksa dh deh ugha gSA bu rduhdksa dks cl tehu rd ys tkus dh t:jr gSA oSKkfudksa dk dke gS foKku ds ek/;e ls rduhdksa dks fodflr djukA mu rduhdksa dks tehu ij ys tkus ds

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

fy, vyx <k¡ps dh t:jr gSA vxj lkjk dke oSKkfud gh djsaxs rks fQj mUur rduhd dks dkSu fodflr djsxkA gj fdlh dks viuk jksy le>uk gksxkA th,e rduhd ds ckjs esa vki D;k lksprh gS\ ;g rduhd ,d mUur rduhd gSA ;s ,d rjhdk gS vtSfod vkSj tSfod nq"çHkkoksa ds ckotwn fdlku dks vPNh iSnkokj ysus dkA bldk i;kZoj.k ij çHkko dk vkadyu djus ds ckn gh bldks tehu ij mrkjuk pkfg, vkSj ;s mrkjh Hkh rHkh tkrh gaSA bl VSDuksykth ls ?kcjkus dh t:jr ughsa gSA dksbZ lans'k tks vki gekjh if=dk ds tfj, nsuk pkgsa\ fdlkuksa dks fdlkuh fcYdqy Hkh ugha NksM+uh pkfg,A gj balku dks ?kj pykus ds fy, iSls dh t:jr gksrh gS ysfdu vkt ds nkSj eas vxj fdlku çpfyr rjhds ls [ksrh djsxk rks og ?kkVs eas gh tk,xh ysfdu vxj fdlku mUur rduhd dks viukrs gq, vkxs c<+sxsa rks mUgsa Qk;nk gksxkA vkt dh —f"k esa cgqr mUufr vk pqdh gSA gj fdlku dks {ks=h; fjlpZ LVs'ku ;k —f"k foKku dsaæ esa yxkrkj tkuk pkfg,A mUur rduhdksa dks viuh —f"k esa latksuk Hkh pkfg,A Ldheksa dh tkudkjh ftyk v‚fQl ls ysdj Qk;nk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA rduhd ds lkFk esa ljdkjh Ldheksa dk lekos'k djds fdlku tehu ij bUgsa viukdj cgqr ykHk dek ldrs gSaA

nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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7 d`f"k tyok;q {ks=ksavkSj 25 ftyksa dh leL;kvksa ij gqbZ fjlpZ % rksej bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd vk/kqfud ;qx esa izR;sd laLFkku fjlpZ dk;Z esa yxkrkj dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ysfdu lcls vPNk laLFkku og gSa tks fdlkuksa dh t#jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj fjlpZ dj fdlkuksa dks ykHk igqapkrs gSaA ,d laLFkku ,sls gh tokgj yky usg: d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr izks- fot; flag rksej ls eqykdkr gqbZ ckrphr ds dqN va'k&

rksej us crk;k fd e-iz- jkT; 'kklu us 1963 esa jkT; ds igys d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk tcyiqj esa djus gsrq ,DV rS;kj fd;k rFkk 'kq:vkr 1 vDVwcj 1964 esa dh xbZ A lqfu;ksftr d`f"k f'k{kk] vuqla/kku rFkk foLrkj f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ;g fo'ofo|ky; dk;Zjr gSa A o"kZ 2008 ls ;g fo'ofo|ky; izns'k ds 25 ftyksa ds d`f"k tyok;q {ks=ksa esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgk gS A gekjs ikl 5 d`f"k egkfo|ky;]] ,d d`f"k vfHk;kaf=dh; egkfo|ky;]] ,d gkVhZdYpj fjlpZ rFkk Vsªfuax lsaVj] 4 tksuy d`f"k vuqla/kku dsanz] 4 d`f"k vuqla/kku dsanz rFkk 20 d`f"k foKku dsanz dk;Zjr gSaA gky gh esa cksgkuh ¼ftyk&ujflagiqj½ esa xUuk vuqla/kku dsanz rFkk eaMyk ftys esa tSfod [ksrh vuqla/kku dsanz dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh izfØ;k/khu gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds p;u ds ckjs esa iwNus ij rksej us crk;k fd d`f"k rFkk d``f"k vfHk;kaf=dh; ds Nk=ksa dks O;ogkfjd f'k{kk iznku dh tk jgh gSA Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; dks /;ku esa j[kdj] ,d LVwMsaV IyslesaV bdkbZ] vf/k"Bkrk Nk= dY;k.k ds varxZr dk;Zjr gS A ;g bZdkbZ Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu Hkfo"; ds jkstxkj volj iznku djus ds lkFk lkFk laiw.kZ lykg] izf'k{k.k rFkk le;ksfpr ekxZn'kZu iznku djrh gSA foxr rhu o"kksZa esa jk"Vªh; Lrj dh yxHkx 29 daifu;ksa us lk{kkRdkj fd, rFkk yxHkx 249 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks p;fur fd;kA fo'ofo|ky; esa le;&le; ij [;kfr izkIr laLFkkvksa tSls efgUnzk ,aM efgUnzk] cSad vkWQ bafM;k] iatkc us'kuy cSad] lSUVªy cSad] vkbZ-lh-vkbZ-lh-vkbZ cSad] ,p-

izks- fot; flag rksej dqyifr

Mh-,Q-lh- cSad] ekWulsUVks] dksjkseaMy QVhZykbtj daiuh] ,u-th-vks- iz/kku] l`tu] lhujht] okWVj 'ksM izkstsDV] uspj ck;ks QwM] fjyk;al ,xzks dsfedy] dkWelu ck;ksVsDuksykWth] e-iz- jkT; cht o QkeZ fodkl dkjiksjs'ku] dqoSVk VsªDVlZ] vkfn us dSEil lk{kkRdkj fd, gSa A xzstq,V ,IVhV~;wV VsLV bu baftfu;fjax ¼xsV½ ds ek/;e ls bl o"kZ 16 Nk= ns'k ds fofHkUu vkbZ-vkbZ-Vhesa rhljh rFkk uoeha tSlh mPp jSad ds lkFk p;fur gq, gSaA us'kuy bfyftfcfyVh VsLV ds ek/;e ls bl o"kZ 19 Nk=ksa us ;ksX;rk izkIr dhA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,xzhdYpjy lfoZlsl fjØqVesaV cksMZ esa ,d Nk= us 'kkunkj izn'Zku djrs gq, NBoka LFkku izkIr fd;kA blh Øe esa rksej us crk;k fd orZeku esa gekjs fo'ofo|ky; ds ek/;e ls jk"Vªh; Lrj dh 43 fofHkUu ifj;kstuk,sa fofHkUu ftyksa esa dk;Zjr gSa A eDdk] lks;kchu] xsgwa] puk] /kku] jkefry] vylh] fry] xUuk] vkyw] I;kt] yglqu] tbZ] pkjk Qlysa] elkyk Qlysa] tSfod [ksrh] e`n moZjdrk izca/ku] flpkbZ ty izca/ku vkfn dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor ifj;kstuk,sa ,oa lax/k rFkk vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa] e`nk ijh{k.k] lw=d`fe] cht izkS|ksfxdh] tSo izkS|ksfxdh] [kkn~; izkS|ksfxdh dh fofHkUu ifj;kstuk;sa Hkh dk;Z'khy gSa A fo'ofo|ky; esa yxHkx 41 rnFkZ ifj;kstuk,sa Hkh dk;Zjr gSaA ;s ifj;kstuk,a Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~] e/;izns'k eaMh cksMZ] HkkHkk vk.fod vuqla/kku dsUnz] jk"Vªh; d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk] e-iz- foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ifj"kn~] tkiku bUVjus'kuy ¼tk;dk½ rFkk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

lk{kkRdkj

yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj e-iz- dks Ñf"k deZ.k iq:Ldkj izkfIr ij ek- dqyifr th dk eq[;ea=h ek- f’kojkt flag pkSgku }kjk lEeku

fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk foRrh; iksf"kr gS A lkFk gh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, dqyifr th us crk;k fd ck;ksVsDuksykWth] lhM izksMD'ku] ,xzhfcftusl] izkd`frd lalk/ku izcU/ku] flapkbZ izca/ku] QkeZ e'khujh] fjeksV lasflx] e'k:e mRiknu] yk[k mRiknu] m|kfudh {ks=ksa] QwM izkslaflax vkfn esa KkuktZu djds Nk= vius Hkfo"; esa fcftusl Iykfuax ;wfuV dh enn~ ls dk;ZØe cuk ldrs gSaA viuh NksVh ;wfuV dh LFkkiuk dj ldrs gSa rFkk vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj dne c<+k ldrs gSa o jkT; Lrjh; d`f"k foHkkx] cht izek.khdj.k] cht mRiknu e`nk ,oa ty ijh{k.k] [kkn ijh{k.k] dhV uk'kd ijh{k.k] d`f"k foLrkj vkfn ls lacaf/kr lsokvksa esa ;ksX;rk vuqlkj dk;Z{ks= dk fodkl rFkk p;u dj ldrs gSaA fQj mUgkasus vkxs crk;k fd orZeku esa d`f"k ds {ks= esa jkstxkj dh vikj laHkkouk, gSA tSo izkS|ksfxd] cht izkS|ksfxdh] [kkn~; izkS|ksfxdh] tyok;q izca/k ls lacaf/kr {ks= d`f"k&{ks= ds uohure Hkkx gSaA uSuksVsDuksykWth] gkbfczM ØkWi izksMD'ku] gkbfczM lhM izksMD'ku] ikWyhgkÅl [ksrh] Qwyksa rFkk lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh dh rduhd ubZ gSA [kkn~; izkS|ksfxdh esa u;s ¶ysoj rFkk iwjkus [kkn~; inkFkksZa dh CysafMax] iSdsftax rFkk LVksjst ds {ks= Hkh u, gSa A ogha jkT; Lrj ij jkstxkj gsrq laHkkouk de ugha gS A lfCt;ksa ¼eVj] VekVj] fepZ] vkyq] I;kt½ elkyksa ¼vnjd] yglqu] fepZ½ Qwy ¼xsank] xqykc] yhyh] laxaf/kr Qwyksa] tjcsjk] dV¶ykWoj pesyh vkfn½ dh fu;af=r [ksrh ,d yqHkkouk {ks= gSA lkFk gh gkbfczM eDdk esa HkqV~Vs gsrq Qly] le; ls igys vkus okyh lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh] vpkj&eqjCck ds mUur izdkj Hkh jkstxkj esa lg;d gks ldrs gSa A lax/k rFkk vkS"kf/k; ikS/kksa ls izkIr mRikn tSls eqysBh] v'oxa/kk] fxyks;] dkyh fepZ] dky es?k] liZxa/kk] xqxy dk mRiknu] yk[k mRiknu foØ; rFkk lap; Hkh jkstxkj mUeq[kh gSA fo'ofo|ky; esa izHkkj ysrs ds ckn ls eSa ldkjkRed&jpukRedrk lksp ds lkFk Hkfo"; dks lqn`<+ cukus dh orZeku uhfr esa fo'okl j[krk gw¡A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lexz fodkl rFkk oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dh vksj /;ku vkdZf"kr gks bl lksp ds lkFk jk"Vªh; rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij mUgsa izksRlkgu nsus dh izkFkfedrk dks ekU;rk nsrk nw¡ A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

www.krishijagran.com d`f"k f'k{kk ds {ks= esa d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; us vHkwriwoZ uke dek;k gS A iwoZ esa d`f"k f'k{kk ds {ks= esa xq.kkRed izHkko rFkk dk;Z gsrq O;fDrxr] jkT;Lrjh;] jk"VªLrjh; fofo/k iq:Ldkj izkIr gq, gSaA ekuuh; dsUnzh; d`f"k ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj] Jh jk/kkeksgu flag }kjk fo'ofo|ky; dks efgUnzk le`f) jk"Vªh; d`f"k f'k{kk lEeku&2015 iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;kA us'kuy ,xzhdYpj ,ØhMhVs'ku cksMZ }kjk d`f"k egkfo|ky;] tcyiqj rFkk d`f"k vfHk;kaf=dh; egkfo|ky;] tcyiqj dks ikap o"kksZa ¼16-03-2015 ls 15-03-2020½ gsrq ,ØhMhVs'ku iznku fd;k A d`f"k mPp f'k{kk ds lq/kkj ,oa Nk=ksa ds lexz Kku izca/ku gsrq lHkh egkfo|ky;ksa esa fofM;ks dkUQzsaflax o 'kfuokj fo'ks"k O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fu;fer :i ls fd;k tk jgk gS Ae-iz- 'kklu ds funsZ'k ij d`f"k ladk; }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr ckgqY; ftyk&iUuk rFkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr cgqY; ftyk&fNUnokM+k ,oa 'kgMksy ds vykok ftyk&gjnk] iokj[ksM+k ¼gks'kaxkckn½ ,oa [kqjbZ ¼lkxj½ esa u, d`f"k egkfo|ky; [kksyus dk izLrko rS;kj dj fdlku dY;k.k rFkk d`f"k fodkl ea=ky;] Hkksiky dks izsf"kr

efgUnzk le`f) jk"Vªh; Ñf"k lEeku&2015

fd;k x;k A o"kZ 2016&2017 ls d`f"k egkfo|ky; iokj[ksM+k dk l= izkjaHk gks jgk gS A e-iz- esa nl ,xzh ikWfyVsfDud Dyhfud dk izLrko Hkh Hkstk x;k gS A lkFk gh mUgkasus crk;k fd d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dh moZdjrk dks c<+kus ds mn~ns'; ls e`nk&LokLF; ijh{k.k rFkk e`nk LokLF; dkMZ cuk;s tk jgs gSa A lr~r ijh{k.k rFkk lykg }kjk jklk;fud [kknksa ds vfu;af=r mi;ksx dks lhfer djus ds mik; d`"kdksa dks crk;s tk jgs gSa Aesjk ;g ekuuk gS fd LkokZaxha.k fodkl gh gekjk /;s; gS A d`f"k dks ykHk dk /ka/kk cukus gsrq gesa lcls fupyh lh<+h ij cSBs d`"kd dks mij ykuk gS A mudk vkRefo'okl c<+kuk y{; gS ANk=&f'k{kk] d`f"k f'k{kk esa xq.kkRed o`f) esjk y{; gS A vuqla/kku dh uohure tkudkfj;ksa dks d`"kdksa] oSKkfudksa rd igqapkuk gS A

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gekjk drZO; fdlkuksa dks lgh cktkj o izfrLi/khZ njsa fnyokuk % Jh flag

gk¡ Hkkjrh; iatkc dks Hkkjr dk vUu&Hk.Mkj dgk tkrk gSA mlh jkT; esa fdlkuksa dks vPNs nke fnyokus ds fy, iatkc jkT; lgdkfjrk vkiwfrZ ,oa foi.ku la?k fyfeVsM ekdZQsM ds uke ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA ekdZQsM dks o"kZ 1954 esa iath—r fd;k x;k FkkA iathdj.k ds le; esa ;g ,d lkbfdy] rhu deZpkfj;ksa] rsjg lnL;ksa vkSj 54]000 :i, dh iwath ds lkFk 'kq: gbZ FkhA exj ekStwnk le; esa ;g 1932 deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h foi.ku daiuh cu xbZ gSA lkFk gh ekdZQsM us fdlkuksa ds fgr esa Hkh dbZ dke fd, gSa] tSls dbZ uohu çksRlkgu ;kstukvksa dks fdlkuksa ds ykHk vkSj lnL; lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fy, is'k fd;k gSA ekdQ Z M s ,f'k;k eas 11]600 djkM s + #i, ls vf/kd dk lkykuk dkjkcskj djrh gAS bldk Vuv Z kosj #i, 12]386 djkM s + :Ik, gAS vkt blus n'sk eas gh ugha fon'skkas eas Hkh viuk uke dek fy;k gAS blds vykok ekdQ Z M s it a kc —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] yfq/k;kuk ¼it a kc½ ds ek/;e ls vul q /akku vkjS fodkl ds fy, ;kx s nku nrsh gAS bl fo"k; eas ijwh tkudkjh ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us ekdQ Z M s ds çca/k funs'kd xqjdhjr fdjiky flag ls ckrphr dhA çLrrq gaS muls ckrphr ds çe[qk v'ak--ekdZQsM dh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; D;k Fkk \ fdlku Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd uhao gSa blfy, mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr djuk gekjk drZO; gSA blh lksp ,oa mís'; ds lkFk geus ekdZQsM dh LFkkiuk dh rkfd fdlkuksa dks mudh mit ds fy, lgh cktkj o çfrLi/khZ njsa fnyok ldsaA ge bl ckr dk /;ku j[krs gSa fd —f"k ls tqM+h lHkh tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd le; ls igqap ldsa D;ksafd dgha uk dgha mudh rjDdh ls gh gekjh rjDdh tqM+h gSA D;k ekdZQsM fdlkuksa ds fy, ennxkj gS \ ekdZQsM fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, D;k dj jgh gS \ fcYdqy] tSls fd eSaus crk;k ekdZQsM dh LFkkiuk dk igyk mís'; fdlkuksa dks ykHk fnyokuk gSA bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ekdZQsM dbZ rjhdksa ls fdlkuksa dh enn dj jgh gSA tSls ekdZQsM xq.koÙkk;qä chtksa] moZjdksa vkSj —f"k jlk;uksa dk forj.k djrh gS vkSj ekdZQsM —f"k mRiknksa dks [kjhnrh gS ftlesa xsgw¡] /kku vkSj dikl eq[; gSaA fdlkuksa dks ty vkSj feêh ijh{k.k ds fy, HkVduk uk iM+s blds fy, la?k ;g lqfo/kk,a muds njokts rd miyC/k djkrh gSA blds vykok ekdZQsM lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks i'kq pkjs dh vkiwfrZ djrh gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, la?k us 'kgn çlaLdj.k bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh ,oa mlh 'kgn dks fdlkuksa ls [kjhnrs Hkh gSaA bruk gh ugha ekdZQsM ouLifr] fjQkbaM rsy] fMCckcan [kk| inkFkZ] cksrycan mRiknksa vkSj cklerh pkoy Hkh viuh gh bdkb;ksa esa rS;kj djrh gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ le; ij moZjdksa dh

vkiwfrZ ds fy, ekdZQsM ,Mokal LV‚fdax Hkh djrh gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks le; ij lHkh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djk ldsaA fdlkuksa dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, ekdZQsM }kjk D;k j.kuhfr;ka viukbZ xbZ gSa\ fdlku ns'k dk vfHkUu vax gSa rks mudh lgk;rk ds fy, ekdZQsM us Cy‚d Lrj ij ,d etcwr usVodZ fodflr fd;k gS ftudh fofHkUu ftyksa esa 'kk[kk,a Hkh gSaA ;g fdlkuksa ls çkFkfed —f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls laokn djrh gSa vkSj mudh fofHkUu Ñf"k vknkuksa tSls —f"k jlk;u vkSj moZjd tSlh t:jrksa dks igpku dj mudh enn djrh gSA ge mudh vko';drk dk vuqeku yxk dj mlh ds vuqlkj —f"k vknkuksa dk vfxze HkaMkj.k djrs gSa rkfd le; ij vkiwfrZ dh tk ldsA bl mís'; ds fy, ge viuh HkaMkj.k {kerk vkSj xksnkeksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ykHk nsus ds fy, —f"k mRiknu tSls ekdZQsM dSUujhl vkSj jkbl feYl ij ewY; lao/kZu djrh gSA bruk gh ugha ge laxfBr rjhds ls rkts Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa ds cktkj dh ;kstuk Hkh cuk jgs gSaA ekdZQsM fdu mRiknksa esa dke dj jgh gS\ vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd ekdZQsM vusd mRiknksa esa dke dj jgh gSA ge [kk|kUuksa dh [kjhn] —f"k vknkuksa tSls moZjdksa vkSj ,xzksdsfedy dk forj.k djrs gSaA ekdZQsM —f"k mRiknksa tSls çlaL—r Qy ,oa lfCt;ka] jsMh&Vw&bZV mRikn] ouLifr vkSj fjQkbaM] rsy] tSe] vpkj] 'kgn] elkys] cklerh] pkoy] vkVk] ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

lk{kkRdkj ued] pk;] elkyk] xqM+] 'kDdj] vkfn dk foi.ku Hkh djrh gSA ekdZQsM ouLifr ,oa vyk;M baMLVªht [kUuk ^lksguk czkaM* ds uke ls ouLifr ?kh vkSj fjQkbaM rsy tSls lwjteq[kh rsy] lks;kchu rsy] ewaxQyh rsy] fcukSyk rsy] pkoy dh Hkwlh dk rsy] duksyk rsy vkSj ljlksa ds rsy dk mRiknu djrh gSA bruk gh ugha budk foi.ku iatkc] paMhx<+] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy çns'k] eqacbZ] dsjy ds vykok e/;iwoZ vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k esa Hkh fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ekdZQsM dh viuh vk/kqfud pkoy fey gSa tgk¡ cklerh /kku vkSj cklerh dh vU; fdLesa çlaL—r dh tkrh gSaA lksguk cklerh pkoy viuh xq.koÙkk vkSj lqxa/k ds fy, nqfu;k Hkj esa tkuk tkrk gSA lksguk cklerh pkoyksa dks iw.kZrk ls ifjiDo djus ds fy, fo'ks"k ,ftax d{k gSa tks mls uje] pednkj] vyx [kq'kcw vkSj ,d csfelky Lokn nsrk gSA ekdZQsM dk lksguk cklerh pkoy e/;&iwoZ] v‚LVªsfy;k] vesfjdk] dukMk vkSj U;wthySaM esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ekdZQsM ds ikl [kk| çlaLdj.k bdkbZ gS ftlesa iSfdax dh ubZ rduhdsa] fVu iSfdax] IykfLVd ds daVsuj 'kkfey gSaA blds vkykok geus dbZ u, mRikn tSls jsMh&Vw&bZV] Qyksa ds flji vkSj lHkh rjg ds elkys Hkh cuk, gSaA ekdZQsM fdlkuksa dks le; ij mi;qä i'kq&pkjk] —f"k jlk;u] dhVuk'kd vkSj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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lk{kkRdkj

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çfr}af};ksa ij ugha xq.koÙkk ij nsrs gaS /;ku % M‚- ,y- ds- xkaxqyh

lku gekjh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k dh 'kku gSaA vkt ;fn bruh cM+h vkcknh okys ns'k Hkkjr esa turk dk isV Hkjk tk jgk gS rks bldk iwjk Js; ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks tkrk gSA fdlkuksa }kjk dh tk jgh dM+h esgur dks lkdkj :i nsus ds ihNs gkFk gS ns'k dh —f"k daifu;ksa vkSj vuqlU/kku dsUæksa dk ftlls fdlkuksa dks ubZ&ubZ rduhd miyC/k gksrh gS rkfd fdlku vk/kqfud [ksrh dj vPNh Qly iSnkokj ys ldsaA fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN ,slk gh dj jgh gS —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh vrqy fyfeVsMA ;g daiuh vktknh ls Hkh igys ls fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA gky gh esa —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa mRikn çca/kd ,y-ds- xkaxqyh ls ckr dj ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd fdl rjg ls daiuh ns'k ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA çLrqr gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN [kkl va'k -----vrqy fyfeVsM ds fo"k; esa crk,a \ vrqy fyfeVsM ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS tks vktknh ls igys ls ns”k ds fgr ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA vrqy fyfeVsM ,sjkseSfVd] dsfedYl] Ø‚i çksVsD'ku] QkekZL;wVhdy vkSj i‚yhej ds vykok Hkh dbZ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA —f"k ds {ks= esa vrqy ns'k dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA vkidk vrqy fyfeVsM ls tqM+ko vkSj vHkh rd dk lQj dSlk jgk gS \ tSlk fd eSaus vkidks crk;k fd vrqy fyfeVsM ,d tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS blfy, ;s esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd eq>s vrqy fyfeVsM ds lkFk tqM+us dk ekSdk feykA vrqy ds lkFk esjk vHkh rd dk lQj cgqr vPNk jgk gS vkSj mEehn djrk gw¡ vkxs Hkh vPNk jgsxkA vrqy fyfeVsM dk ,xzh fMohtu dSls dk;Z djrk gS \ vrqy fyfeVsM dk ,xzh fMohtu eq[; :i ls ,xzks dsfedy esa dk;Z djrk gSA blesa Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, —f"k jlk;uksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS blds varxZr [kklrkSj ls xq.koÙkk;qä —f"k jlk;u cuk, tkrs gSaA daiuh ds dkSu ls ,sls mRikn gSa tks fdlkuksa ds chp T;knk yksdfiz; gSa \ vrqy fyfeVsM [kjirokjuk'kd] dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd ds vykok vU; —f"k mRikn Hkh cukrh gSA oSls rks fdlkuksa ds chp gekjs lHkh mRikn yksdfç; gSa ysfdu [kjirokjuk'kd esa lkbZuks] twjk]

lSfyDl] QQwanhuk'kd esa jkbZtks vkSj dhVuk'kd esa ,elsd fdlkuksa esa dkQh yksdfç; mRikn gSaA bu mRiknksa ls fdlku Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBkdj vPNh Qly ys jgs gSaA vrqy ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs \ tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd gj ,d daiuh vius mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ij gh fuHkZj djrh gSA ;fn fdlh daiuh ds mRikn esa xq.koÙkk ugha gksxh rks lkQ tkfgj gS fd ml daiuh ds mRikn cktkj esa lQy ugha gksaxsA ;gh otg gS fd vrqy ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk esa dksbZ rqyuk ugha gSA ;s mRikn vrqyuh; gSaA vrqy fyfeVsM vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij [kklk /;ku nsrh gS rHkh gekjs lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa ds e/; yksdfç; gSaA vrqy fyfeVsM ds vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd crk,a \ tgk¡ rd gekjs vuqlU/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ dh ckr gS rks gekjk vuqlU/kku dsaæ fo'oLrjh; gSA xq.koÙkk;qä mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, gekjs ikl oSKkfudksa dh vPNh Vhe gS] tks fd ySc esa fnu&jkr esgur vkSj 'kks/k djds vPNs mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA gekjs vuqlU/kku dsaæ esa cgqr ls fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe dk;Zjr gS vkSj lHkh vuqlU/kku dsaæ vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSaA Hkkjr vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa vrqy fyfeVsM dh idM+ dSlh gS \ Hkkjr dk —f"k cktkj cgqr cM+k gSA blds gj jkT; esa fdlh u fdlh Qly dh vR;kf/kd iSnkokj ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

lk{kkRdkj t#j gksrh gSA ge Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa [kkldj xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k] mÙkjçns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc ds lkFk&lkFk dqN jkT;ksa dks NksM+ dj vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjk ,d cM+k fMLVªhC;wVj&Mhyj usVodZ gSA blds ek/;e ls ge fdlkuksa rd vius mRikn igqapkrs gSaA tgk¡ rd varjjk"Vªh; cktkj dk loky gS rks ge dbZ ns'kksa esa vius mRikn fu;kZr djrs gSa vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa gekjh vPNh idM+ gSA gekjh DokfyVh ij cgqr vPNh idM+ gS vkSj gekjk bEiksVZ&,DliksVZ flLVe cgqr etcwr gSA —f"k jlk;u dk {ks= cgqr cM+k gS] D;k fdlh dks viuk çfr}a}h ekurs gSa \ th fcydqy] —f"k jlk;u {ks= cgqr cM+k gS] blesa cgqr lkjh dEifu;ka gSa ysfdu ;gk¡ ij bruk dguk pkgw¡xk fd lHkh daifu;ka vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij pyrh gSa vkSj blh ij mldk cktkj miyC/k gksrk gSA eSa vkidks igys gh crk pqdk gw¡ fd xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa ge fdlh ls Hkh ihNs ugha gSaA tgk¡ rd çfr}a}h dk loky gS rks bl {ks= esa jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; daifu;ka gSa ftudks ,d çfr}a}h ds :i esa gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA gkykafd vrqy ,d czkaM uke gS blfy, ekfdZV esa vPNs ls dk;Z dj jgk gSA ge izfr}a}h ij ugha xq.koÙkk ij /;ku nsrs gSaA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

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i'kq vkgkj dk O;kikj dj dek,a ykHk

lku HkkbZ [ksrh ds lkFk nw/k dk O;olk; O;olk; cM+s esgur ls djrs gSa] vkt 50 izfr”kr fdlku nw/k ds O;olk; ij vius ?kj dk [kpkZ fudkyrs gSa ,oa lq[k ds lkFk viuk ifjokj dk fuokZg dj jgs gSa ysfdu ;s lc vki ?kj dk [kpkZ fudkyus ds fy, djrs gSaA ysfdu nw/k dk O;olk; fdlku de vkSj O;kikjh T;knk dj jgs gSA nw/k O;olk; cdjh ikyu ]eqxhZ ikyu] vkSj tykm bZa/ku ;g lc fdlku O;olk; ds rkSj ij djrs gSa rks vki ,d vPNs m|eh cu ldrs gaSA vxj vkidks lQy O;olkbZ vkSj izxfr”khy fdlku cuuk gS rks ,d m|eh dks fuEu ckrsa /;ku esa j[kuh pkfg, ] vki ftl mRikn dk mRiknu djus okys gksa mldh cktkj esa fdruh ekax gSa vki ftl mRikn dk mRiknu djus okys gSa mldh ykxr ,oa xq.koRrk dSls j[ksaxs] ftu mRikn dk mRiknu djus okys gSa mldk cktkj vkids xkWo ls fdrus cM+s iSekus ij gSA bu rhu ckrksa dk [;ky djuk gS vxj vkidk mRiknu mPp xq.koRrk okyk vkSj izekf.kd gSA rks vPNh dher ij fcdzh gksxh vkSj equkQk feysxkA vkt gj xkWo esa esa nw/k dk O;olk; gSA eqxhZ ] cdjh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

,oa eNyh O;olk; bu rhuksa esa ,d ckr lkekU; gS vkSj og gS mudk i”kqq vkgkj fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks vxj nw/k dk Hkko c<+k dj feysxk rks cktkj esa tYnh [kk| ds nj esa o`f) gksrh gSA ykHk fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks ugh feyrs gq, O;olkf;d dks feyrk gSA vPNs ntsZ dk vkSj xk; ds nw/k ds mRiknu esa o`f) djus okyk LoLF; Ik”kq vkgkj [kqn mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA ftldh dher flQZ 13 ls 16 :i, izfr fdyksa iM+rh gSA bl i”kq vkgkj dk cktkj ewY; 18 ls 22 :Ik, izfr fdyks gS A vkidk iSlk vkids ikl jgk rks ftuds ikl 50 xk;sa gSa rks oks gj eghus [kqn ds 70 ls 75 gtkj :Ik, fd cpr dj ldrs gS vkSj fQj O;olk; dhft, cqf)ekuh vkSj pkykdh ls vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lat; f{kjlkxj 9860039328 ij vki lh/ks lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA

miyfC/k

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fefJr [ksrh dj dek;k ykHk

l ckr dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk fd dbZ ckj ifjfLFkfr;ka balku dks etcwj dj nsrh gSaA ;gha ls thou ds l?k"kZ dh “kq:vkr gksrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mBs lkglh dne gh vkxs c<+dj thr dk t”u euk ikrs gSa vU;Fkk jkLrs ij HkVd tkus okys dneksa dks dHkh eafty ugha feyrhA ,slh gh nkLrku fcgkj ds ftyk vjfj;k fLFkr Bsdiqjk xkao ds jgoklh izeksn dqekj feJk dh gSA Jh feJk dk tUe fdlku ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA ifjokj dh ekyh gkyr Bhd u gksus ls cM+h tÌkstgn dj mUgksaus 7oha rd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA viuh vkxs dh f”k{kk tkjh u j[k ikus dk eyky muds eu ls tk Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk] rc rd os fookg ds ca/ku esa ca/k x, vkSj flj ij lokj gqbZ ikfjokfjd ftEesnkjhA Jh feJk crkrs gSa fd ifjokj dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus vkSj cPpksa dks mPp f”k{kk fnykus ds fy, iwath dh dksbZ O;oLFkk muds ikl ugha FkhA ogha i;kZIr Ñf"k Hkwfe u gksus ds dkj.k [ksrh djuk fdlh pqukSrh ls de ugha FkkA mUgksaus ,d ,dM+ esa fofHkUu

Qlyksa dh [ksrh djuk “kq: fd;kA gkykafd tkudkjh ds vHkko esa mUgsa dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, mUgksaus vjfj;k fLFkr Ñf"k foKku dsanz ds njokts ij nLrd nhA fo"k; fo”ks"kKksa o oSKkfudksa ls feyh tkudkjh ls Jh feJk dks viuh lQyrk dh jkg vklku fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA mUgksaus lkgl dks ,df=r dj [ksrh dhA blesa mUgksaus vke vkSj vkaoyk ds cxhpksa esa gh vkyw] QwyxksHkh] eVj] djsyk vkfn lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu djuk “kq: fd;kA lkFk gh cxhps ds pkjksa rjQ vkS"k/kh; ikS/kk lkrkcj] yseu xzkl o vU; Qlysa yxkdj Qlyksa dh ns[kjs[k dhA FkksM+s le; esa gh Qly ygygkus yxhA Qly ifjiDo gksus ds ckn Jh feJk us cktkj esa mfpr nkeksa esa cspdj vPNh vk; izkIr dhA tgka izeksn ds ikl igys ,d ,dM+ gh Hkwfe Fkh ogha vc os ikap ,dM+ tehu ds ekfyd cu x, gSaA vpjt dh ckr ;g gS fd Jh feJk vc Hkh bl vUroZrhZ [ksrh dj ykHk dek jgs gSaA viuh lQyrk ds dkj.k Jh feJk xkao o lekt ds fdlkuksa ds fy, ekxZn”kZd cudj mHkjs gSaA os bPNqd fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsdj vUroZrhZ Ñf"k dk;Z ds fy, izksRlkfgr Hkh dj jgs gSaA izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

Lis'ky LVksjh

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lQy O;olk; ds fy, dhft,

twV dh [ksrh

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ystj ySaM ysoyj ijhf{kr ,oa ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r

ystj ySaM ysoyj ds mi;ksx ,oa ykHk  

  



;g 45 Qhlnh rd ikuh dh cpr djrk gSA ;g ckfj'k esa feêh dh Åijh ijr ds dVko dks jksdrk gSA ;g Åijh ijr ds ikuh dks iznwf"kr gksus ls jksdrk gSA ;g Qly dh mit dks 35 Qhlnh rd c<+krk gSA ysoy ekLVj ds bLrseky ls [kkn dh [kir de gksrh gS vkSj [ksrh dk {ks=Qy Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA ;g ikuh dk forj.k leku :i ls djus ds lkFk&lkFk [kjirokj dh jksdFkke Hkh djrk gSA

LASER TRANSMITTER (AG-401)

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Hkkjr esa ystj ySaM ysoyj rduhd CONTROL BOX (CB 40) dks ykus okyh igyh dEiuh

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,l-ih-,y- VSDuksykWtht izkbZosV fyfeVsM ,y-th- 1] 77&80] f'ko fogkj ¼osLV½] fodkl uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110059 ¼Hkkjr½ www.spltech.in

Ph : 011-32919226, 09560453105, 9310007222 Email : info@spltech.in

Mhyjf'ki ds fy, laidZ djsa

Lis'ky LVksjh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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Lis'ky LVksjh fd ljdkj gj Qlyksa dk ,d ewY; fu/kkZfjr djsaA mls Qly mxkus esa ?kkVk u gksA blh fn'kk esa twV dksiksZjs'ku v‚Q bf.M;k ¼Hkkjrh; twV fuxe½ dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ljdkj us twu 1971 esa dhA Hkkjrh; twV fuxe Hkkjrh; twV fuxe eq[;r% twV dh [kjhn fcØh lfgr mlds ewY; ij fu;a=.k j[kus okyh laLFkk gSA Hkkjrh; twV fuxe dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds fy;s u flQZ twV ds dPps eky [kjhnuk gS cfYd og twV ds fy;s ,d ckt+kj dh Hkh O;oLFkk djrk gSA Hkkjrh; twV fuxe t:jr iM+us ij twV dh vf/kdre [kqnjk ewY; r; djrk gSA orZeku esa] Hkkjr esa dPps twV dh [kjhn fcØh ds fy, 500 dsaæ gSa ftlesa ls çR;{k rkSj ij Hkkjrh; twV fuxe 171 dsaæ dks lapkfyr djrk gS ij ,slk ugha gS fd bl [ksrh esa vkSj blls tqMh ijs'kkfu;k¡ ugha gSa] blds Hk.Mkj.k ,oa mPp xq.koÙkk lEcU/kh ijs'kkfu;k¡ ges'kk vkrh jgrh gSA

twV dkiksZ'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds funs'kd M‚DVj nsck'kh"k ukx us dgk fd ljdkj us twV m|ksx ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ,oa twV {ks= dh o`f) ds fy, X;kjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku ikap lky ds fy, twV çkS|ksfxdh fe'ku 'kq# fd;k gSA 355-5 djksM+ #i, ds bl fe'ku esa —f"k vuqla/kku ,oa cht fodkl] —f"k çfof/k] Qly dVkbZ vkSj mlds ckn dh rduhdh] dPps twV ds çkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d izlaLdj.k rFkk fofo/k mRikkn fodkl ,oa foi.ku o forj.k ls lacaf/kr pkj mife'ku gSaA bu mife'kuksa dks diM+k vkSj —f"k ea=ky; feydj ykxw dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd xzkeh.k xjhcksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dh lkekftd lekurk vkSj lexz fodkl dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ljdkj twV ds fofo/k mRiknksa ds mRikknu ,oa foi.ku esa yxs NksVs vkSj e>kSys m|eksa] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks lg;ksx çnku djus esa rsth yk jgh gSA mUgsa çf'k{k.k] midj.k vkSj cktkj laidZ lqfo/kk çnku dh tk jgh gS A 76

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

www.krishijagran.com Hkkjrh; twV fuxe esa iwf.kZ;k ¼fcgkj½ jhtu ds varxZr dfVgkj Mhihlh ¼fMikVZesaV v‚Q+ ipsZftax½ esa dk;Zjr 'kEHkw çlkn flag dk dguk gS] Hkkjrh; twV fuxe fiNys dbZ lky ls deZpkjh dh deh ls tw> jgk gS]ftl otg ls fuxe dh dk;Z{kerk ij O;kid vlj iM+k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd foHkkx dks lky Hkj fdlkuksa dks okf.kfT;d ckt+kj miyC/k djkuk pkfg,A tc rd fuxe esa dPps twV dh [kjhn fcØh pyrh jgrh gS]fdlkuksa dks U;wure leFkZu ewY; ds rgr mfpr nke feyrs jgrs gSaA tSls gh fuxe esa [kjhn fcØh can gksrh gS]fcpksfy;s ckt+kj esa twV dk euekuk nke r; dj nsrs gSaA ftlls fdlkuksa dks ?kkVs dk lkSnk djuk iM+rk gSA nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com

lCth mRiknu

[khjk oxhZ; lCth;ksa esa dhV izca/ku

l dqy esa vkjksgh ,oa yrk okyh lCth;ka vkrh gSA [khjk oxhZ; lCth;ksa esa [khjk] ykSdh] djsyk] [kjcwt] rjcwt] rksjbZ] dn~nq] ddM+h fVaMk] ijoy vkfn vkrs gSA bl dqy dh lHkh Qlyksa ij ikys dk nq"izHkko gksus ds dkj.k budks dsoy xehZ esa gh mitk;k tkrk gSA bl dqy dh lCth;ksa dks oSls rks cgqr ls dhV gkfu igqapkrs gSA ftuesa dqN eq[; gSA Qy eD[kh] yky e`ax] ekgw¡ iV~Vhnkj QQksyk Hk`ax] fifVd eD[kh] dn~nqdh lw¡M+h v/kZdq.Myk dkj dhV] ekbV vkfn dhV eq[;r;k gkfu igq¡pkrs gSA vxj fdlku HkkbZ vkxs crkbZ tk jgh ckrksa dks /;ku ls le>dj [khjkoxhZ; lCth;ksa dk mRiknu djsa rks de ykxr esa vf/kd ykHk dek ldrs gSA Qy Nsnd eD[kh %& O;Ld eD[kh yky Hkwjs jax dh flj ij dkys rFkk lQsn /kCcs ik;s tkrs gsA eknk 6&7 fe0yh0 yEch rFkk uj vis{kkd`r NksVs gksrs gSA ;g 78

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dhV lHkh [khjkoxhZ; lCth;ksa esa ekpZ ls uoEcj ekg rd uqdlku djrk gSA eknk eD[kh u;s ikS/ks] ikS/ks ds c<+us okys Hkkx ,oa u;s curs gq,s Qyksa dh Ropk esa vUnj v.Mk ns nsrh gSa v.Mksa ls ykjok fudydj Qyksa ds xqns dks [kkdj {kfr igq¡pkrs gSA QyLo:i Qy NksVs ,oa Vs<+s&es<+s gksdj lM+ tkrs gSA izca/ku %&  {kfrxzLr Qkyksa dks rksM+dj ,oa [ksrksa esa bdV~Bk djds u"V dj nsaA  yrkvksa dks [ksr ls m[kkM+us ds ckn feV~Vh iyV gy ls xgjh tqrkbZ dj nsaA  [ksr esa Qhjkseksu Vªsi yxkdj Hkh Qy eD[kh dk izdksi de dj ldrs gSa  izdksi gksus ij

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

uhe dk rsy ¼1-2 izfr'kr½ ;k uhe dh fBfd;k ¼4 izfr'kr½ ;k MkbDyksokl ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ ls Hkh izdksi de gks tkrk gSA  vf/kd izdksi gksus ij DyksjsuVªkfuyizksy 18-5 ,l-lhdk 100 fe0yh0 nok dks 500 yh0 ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj izfr gs0 fNM+dko djsaA QQksyk chVy ;k dn~nq dk yky chVy %& nks izdkj ds chVy igyk & iV~Vhnkj ,oa nwljk fcuk iV~Vh ds díq oxhZ; Qlyksa ds iRrh;ksa ds

lCth mRiknu

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MkW0 okftn glu] oSKkfud ¼dhV foKku½ d`f"k foKku dsUnz] xa/kkj] tgkukckn ¼fcgkj½

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

fofo/k

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desaV~l & KkupaUæ 'kekZ

& 'kEHkw flag

& vthr f}os}h

& lR;izdk'k jkBkSj

& jkgqy ik.Ms

& gjsUæ flag

& izeksn feJk

& eksfgr flag

& d: f=ikBh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

& jksfgr flag

/kku dh mร ke iSnkokj ds fy, t; iz/kku czk.M dk iz;ksx djsa

okWysV

cksul&th

iks"kd

รกqfed ,flM 85% Qqyfod ,flM 1%

รกqfed vkSj lhohM

rjy Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq

rkdr th Hkwfe lq/kkjd

fDodj dSfy';e cksjsV

VkWidwyku Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq

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izksM~DV ykWUp

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btjk;yh daiuh us fd;k nl yk[k dk Qksu ykWUp

tjk;y dh LVkVZvi flfju ySCl us yanu esa nqfu;k dk lcls egaxk LekVZQksu lksykfju ykWUp fd;k gSA bldh dher yxHkx 10 yk[k :i, gSA Qksu dh [kkfl;r DokWydkWe LuSiMªSxu 810 izkslslj gSA bldk jh;j dSejk 23-8 esxkfiDly dk gSA lkFk gh bldh 4000 mAh dh cSVªh] 4 GB jSe vkSj 128 GB dh baVjuy eseksjh nh xbZ gSA Qksu esa 0-5 bap dh 2K fjtkWY;w”ku okyh vkbZih,l LØhu gSA daiuh us ikWoj cVu esa fQaxjfizaV LdSuj Hkh yxk;k gS tks bldh iwjh rjg ls lqj{kk djsxkA Qksu dks lcls [kkl cukrs gSa blds 3 LihdjA daiuh ds lhbZvks dk nkok gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa lkbcj vVSd vke gks x, gSa blfy, ;g LekVZQksu dLVqelZ dks lkbcj vVSDl ls Hkh cpk,xkA

VkVk dh lsMku 5 cktkj ekbØkseSDl us esa vkus dks rS;kj ykWUp fd;k lcls lLrk ySiVkWi

Vk eksVlZ us gky gh esa vkWVks ,Dliks esa lsMku dkbV 5 dks dj yolZ ds chp is”k fd;kA ykWUp ds ckn daiuh dh ;g rhljh dkWEiSDV lsMku gksxhA fQygky daiuh us bl dkj dks dksbZ uke ugha fn;k gSA gkykafd daiuh VkVk dSuokl] VkVk MjkbZcy vkSj VkVk buxzhM tSls ukeksa ij fopkj dj jgh gSA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks iq.ks esa bl dkj dks VsfLVax ds nkSjku ns[kk x;k FkkA blesa 1-2 yhVj jsoksVªksu isVªksy vkSj 1-05 yhVj Mhty jsoksVªksu batu yxs gksaxsA daiuh bls ,,eVh oSfj,aV esa Hkh ykWUp djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd bldh dher 4&8 yk[k :i, ds chp gksxhA daiuh us bls nhikoyh ij ykWUp djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

bØkseSDl us Hkkjrh; cktkj esa lcls lLrk foaMks 10 vk/kkfjd ,y1160 ySiVkWi ykWUp fd;k gSA bl ySiVkWi dh dher 10]499 :i, j[kh xbZ gSA ;g vkWuykbu “kkWfiax osclkbV vestu ij feysxkA ySiVkWi esa 1366 x 768 fiDly fjtkWY;w”ku dk 11-6 bap eYVhVp vkbZih,l fMLIys gSA ySicqd esa ,y 1160 esa 2 thch jSe gSA bldk out 1-13 fdyksxzke gSA ySicqd esa ,y 1160 esa 4100 ,e,,p cSVjh nh xbZ gSA ySiVkWi esa 32 thch bufcYV LVksjst gS ftls ekbØks ,lMh dkMZ ds tfj, 64 thch rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

[kkuk&[ktkuk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

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lsgr

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lu Xyklst tks cuk nsa LekVZ ,aM LVkbfy'k

jeh dh dwy ,Dlsljht esa ls ,d gS lu XyklstA dM+h /kwi ls cpko ds fy, vf/kdka”k yksx lu Xyklst yxkuk ilan djrs gSaA ,sls esa VªsaMh vkSj LVkbfy”k lu Xyklst pqudj vki Hkh u;k yqd viuk ldrs gSa D;ksafd budk QS”ku dHkh vkmV ugha gksrkA gkykafd budk LVkby t:j cnyrk jgrk gS blfy, t:jh gS fd jkbV ÝsEl vkSj “ksM~l dk p;u fd;k tk,A bu fnuksa LVM~l vkSj ¶yksjy ,Ecfy”kesaV~l ls lts ÝsEl QS”ku dka”kl ;qofr;ksa ds chp dkQh ilan fd, tk jgs gSaA bUgsa iguus ds ckn vkidks vU; fdlh ToSyjh dh t:jr ugha jgsxhA jkmaM jsVªks Ýse ;k Dykfld LDos;j Ýse Hkh gSa lej lhtu VªsaMA gkykafd dSV vkbZ ÝsEl Hkh dkQh LVkbfy”k yqd nsrs gSaA bu ÝsEl esa vktdy ilan fd, tk jgs gSa Cyw] fiad] ;yks o ¶yksjy tSls czkbV dylZA ogha ,fo,Vj tSls lu Xyklst rks gSa

gh lnkcgkjA ;fn vki Dykfld yqd pkgrs gSa rks pqusa OgkbV Ýse okys lu XyklstA bUgsa vksYM QS”ku drbZ u ekusa D;ksafd OgkbV Ýse okys ;s lu Xyklst djrs gSa vkids yqd dks viMsVA bl lej lhtu vkids ikl gSa O;kid fodYi] vc vki ij D;k lwV djrk gS bl vk/kkj ij pqfu, vius fy, ijQsDV lu XyklstA

 èkfu;k iÙks dks ikuh esa fHkxksdj j[ksa] fQj mls vPNh rjg elydj Nku ysaA mlesa    

FkksM+h&lh phuh feykdj ihus ls yw ugÈ yxrh gSA lqcg mBdj eq¡g esa ikuh Hkjdj vk¡[ksa [kksydj lkQ ikuh ds NÈVs vk¡[kksa eas ekjus pkfg,A blls vk¡[kksa dh jks”kuh c<+rh gSA uhe ds ikuh dh Hkki ysus ls eqgkals èkhjs&èkhjs de gks tkrs gSaA lkal dh cncw dks nwj djus ds fy, jkst rqylh ds iÙks pck,aA lqcg&'kke eëk ;k ngh dh iryh yLlh ihus ls Lej.k 'kfä rst gksrh gSA

iq:"kksa ds fy, [kwclwjr fn[kus ds dqN [kkl mik;

[kw

clwjr fn[kuk fdldh pkgr ugha gksrhA iq:"kksa dh ckr dh tk, rks muds ikl vius fy, oDr de gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd os viuh fLdu dk iwjk [;ky ugha j[krs gSaA vkt ge vkidks crk jgs gSa dqN vklku fVIl ftls viukdj iq:"k vius fcth 'ksMîwy esa Hkh gSaMle cu ldrs gSaA 1- cpsa jkst 'ksÇox djus ls % 'ksÇox djus ls iq:"kksa dh Ropk [kqjnqjh gks tkrh gS ftlls Ropk ij foijhr vlj iM+rk gS blfy, vxj gks lds rks 'ksÇox ls cpsaA 2- luLØhu dk bLrseky % tc Hkh ckgj tk,a bl ckr dk è;ku j[ksa fd Ropk ij luLØhu yxkdj j[ksaA blls vkidh Ropk ij vYVªk&o‚;ysV fdj.kksa dk çHkko ugha iMs+xkA 3- psgjs dks j[ksa lkQ % psgjs dks fnu esa de ls 88

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

de pkj ckj èkksuk pkfg,A blls vkidh Ropk ij mez dk vlj ugha fn[ksxk vkSj Ropk lkQ&lqFkjh utj vk,xhA 4- djsa jkst DyhaÇtx % psgjs dks èkksus ds lkFk gh psgjs dh DyhaÇtx ij Hkh è;ku nsaA yks'ku vki dh Ropk ls èkwy ,oa xUnxh gVkdj mls LoLFk vkSj toka cukrk gSA DyhaÇtx ges'kk 'ksÇox djus ls iwoZ djsa D;ksafd blls 'ksÇox vklkuh ls gks tkrh gSA 5- èkweziku ls jgsa nwj % vxj toka vkSj [kwclwjr fn[kuk pkgrs gSa rks èkweziku ls nwjh cuk dj j[ksaA èkweziku vkidh Ropk ij foijhr vlj Mkyrk gSA

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tqykbZ 2016

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bl eghus dksbZ jkspd [kcj fey ldrh gSA vkidks ns[kdj nwljs yksx vius thou esa lq/kkj ds fy, çsfjr gksaxsA vpkud eu esa cnyko vkus ls uqdlku gks ldrk gSA yo diy ds fy, fnu vPNk gSA

bl eghus lksps gq, dke iwjs gks ldrs gSaA dfj;j esa vkxs c<+us ds ekSds feysaxsA vkidks lQyrk Hkh fey ldrh gSA dU¶;wtu Hkh [kRe gks ldrk gSA vpkud QSlys ysus iM+saxsA

d‚fUQMsal c<+k gqvk jgsxkA bl d‚fUQMsal dk ç;ksx vius egRo ds dk;ksaZ dks vkxs c<+kus esa djsa tks egRoiw.kZ ekeyk isafMax gS] mldk dksbZ lek/kku Hkh fudy tk,xkA

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O;Lrrk Hkh T;knk gks ldrh gSA fdlh Hkh pqukSrh dks laHkkyus ds fy, eu ls rS;kj jgsaxsA egRoiw.kZ dke [kqn fuiVkus gksaxsA paæek dh fLFkfr vkids fy, 'kqHk gSA

#ds dke fuiVkus ds fy, fnu vPNk gSA vkt igy dj ldrs gSaA vkidh dksf'k'ksa ns[kus yk;d gksaxhA cM+s yksxksa vkSj ifCyd ls laca/k cuk dj pysaA

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v‚fQl dh dksbZ iqjkuh ijs'kkuh vkt [kRe gks ldrh gSA fdlh [kcj dk bartkj gS rks vkt oks [kcj vkidks fey ldrh gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lg;ksx feysxkA

vkt fdlh dke ds fy, ,dne u, fljs ls 'kq:vkr djuh iM+ ldrh gSA vkt ftruk gks lds] nwljksa ds çfr lg;ksx dh dksf'k'k djsaA

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xkspj dqaMyh esa paæek fdLer ds ?kj esa gksus ls vkids fy, 'kqHk jgsxkA lksps gq, dke vkt iwjs gksus ls vkidks lQyrk feysxh vkSj [kq'kh Hkh gksxhA

/kuq bl eghus vkidks vpkud /ku ykHk gks ldrk gSA vki esa HkkSfrd ;k 'kkjhfjd ÅtkZ Hkh T;knk gks ldrh gSA x`gLFkh dk esgur okyk dke vkt vki fuiVk ldrs gSaA

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mEehnsa iwjh gks ldrh gSaA iqjkus deksaZ dk vPNk Qy feysxkA vPNs dkeksa ij /;ku nsaxs vkSj mlls vkidks [kq'kh Hkh fey ldrh gSA vkt vpkud /ku ykHk ds ;ksx Hkh cu jgs gSaA

eu esa u, dkeksa dh meax jgsxhA iSls laHkky dj j[ksaA vf/kdkjh oxZ dk lg;ksx Hkh vkt vkidks fey ldrk gSA O;fäxr laca/kksa esa lq/kkj gksxkA ;k=k djuh iM+sxhA

fdlh ekeys dks ysdj dksbZ dU¶;wtu dh fLFkfr py jgh Fkh rks nksLrksa dh enn ls mlls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA vkt vki vius dkeksa ij /;ku nsaA

jkspd rF; xksfjYyk ,d fnu esa T;knk ls T;knk 14 ?kaVs lksrs gSaA flQZ eknk ePNj gh dkVrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

eNfy;ksa dh ;kn~nk'r flQZ dqN lsdsaM dh gksrh gSA

1896 rd Hkkjr ghjs dk ,d ek= óksr FkkA

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dksgyh nsrs gSa Vsa'ku % vdje

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jr ds LVkj cYysckt fojkV dksgyh vius [ksy ls dbZ yksxksa dks viuk eqjhn cukrs tk jgs gSaA ikfdLrku ds iwoZ dIrku vkSj “kkunkj rst xsanckt jgs olhe vdje dk dguk gS fd vxj mUgsa fojkV dksgyh dks xsanckth djuh gksrh rks mUgsa Vsa”ku gksrhA vius varjjk"Vªh; dfj;j esa 916 fodsV ysus okys vdje us dgk fd dksgyh dks “kkunkj cSfVax djrs gq, muls ikj ikuk csgn eqf”dy gksxkA vdje us dgk fd dksgyh bl le; tcjnLr QkWeZ esa gSaA vkbZih,y 2016 esa fojkV dksgyh 919 ju cuk pqds gSa ftlesa 4 “krd Hkh “kkfey gSaA viuh “kkunkj QkWeZ ds ne ij dksgyh us bl lky vkbZih,y esa dbZ fjdkWM~lZ cuk, gSaA dksgyh dh rkjhQ djrs gq, vdje us dgk fd fojkV dh rduhd vkSj vkRefo”okl xtc gSA og T;knkrj fØdsfVax “kkWV~l [ksyrs gSaA muds f[kykQ xsanckth djrs gq, eq>s t:j fQØ gksrhA ouMs fØdsV esa fojkV vkSj lfpu ds f[kykQ xsanckth djuk eqf”dy gksrk D;ksafd oks xyrh ds T;knk ekSds ugha nsrsA

vuhrk gksaxh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk vkÃvkslh lnL;

yk;al QkmaMs'ku dh laLFkkid&vè;{k uhrk vackuh dks varjjk"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr ¼vkbZvkslh½ ds lnL; in ds fy, pquk x;k gSA yqlkus esa vkÃvkslh ds vè;{k Fk‚el ckd us 8 yksxksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlesa uhrk dk Hkh uke vk;k gSA vxj uhrk bl pquko esa fot;h gksrh gSa rks oks 70 lky dh mez rd bldh lnL; cuh jgsaxhA lcls vge ckr ;g gS fd bl p;u ds ckn vxj uhrk vackuh vkÃvkslh dh lnL; ds rkSj ij p;fur gksrh gSa] rks oks igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk gksaxh tks vkÃvkslh dh lnL; cusaxh vkSj rhljh Hkkjrh;A vkÃvkslh ds lEeku feyus ds ckn ekLVj CykLVj lfpu rsanqydj] lkfu;k fetkZ] fy,aMj isl vkSj 'kkg#[k [kku us mUgsa fV~oVj ij cèkkÃ nhA 94

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

tksdksfop us vius uke fd;k Ýsap vksiu f[krkc

fu;k ds uacj ou f[kykM+h uksokd tksdksfop us jksyka xSjksa dh yky ctjh ij viuk igyk Ýsap vksiu f[krkc thr dk bfrgkl jp fn;kA tksdksfop us ,aMh ejsZ dks 3&6] 6&1] 6&2] 6&4 ls gjkdj igyh ckj Ýsap vksiu dk f[krkc vius uke fd;kA 29 lky ds tksdksfop blls igys 2012] 2014 vkSj 2015 esa Ýsap vksiu ds Q+kbuy esa [ksy pqds Fks] ysfdu 2016 esa og igyh ckj f[krkc thrus esa lQy jgs gSaA blh ds lkFk og pkjksa xzSaM LySe thrus okys 8osa f[kykM+h cu x, gSaA tksdksfop blls igys 5 ckj v‚LVªsfy;u vksiu] 3 ckj ÇocyMu vkSj 2 ckj ;w,l vksiu thr pqds gSaA vc Ýsap vksiu thr dj mUgksaus pkjksa LySe vius [kkrs esa tek dj fy;kA ogha efgykvksa ds ,dy f[krkc esa lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjkdj iSfjl dh mHkjrh gqbZ 22 o"khZ; f[kykM+h xsjchu eqxq:tk us vius uke fd;kA mudk ;g igyk gh xzSaM LySe f[krkc gSA feDlM McYl esa fy,aMj isl o ekfVZuk fgafxl dh tksM+h us vius dfj;j ds xzSaM LySe f[krkcksa dks iwjk djrs gq, lkfu;kZ fetkZ o boku MksfMx dks f”kdLr nhA

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vf[kys'k us crk;k chtsih dks csbZeku

jkuk ls fganqvksa ds iyk;u dh ?kVuk dks ysdj mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us Hkktik ij vkjksi yxk;k fd Hkktik jktuhfr dj jgh gSA ;kno us dgk fd chtsih okys dg jgs gSa fd lektoknh yksxksa us dSjkuk ls yksxksa dks Hkxk fn;kA chtsih okys fdrus csbZeku gSa] esjs ikl fjiksVZ gSA gels vPNk dke djds fn[kk,A vf[kys'k us dgk] nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS maxyh mBkbZ tk jgh gSA vkids ;gka Hkh cgqr lkjh ?kVuk,a gqbZa ysfdu geus dHkh dqN ugha dgkA bl fd ;g ?kVuk gks xbZA fdlh ?kVuk ij ekeys esa dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA jktuhfr ugha gksuh pkfg,A vkt ge ij

;wih esa fodkl o dke iatkc esa u'ks ds ls ge thrsaxs % xMdjh f[kykQ mrjs jkgqy

jdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ls ns'k dks Qk;nk gks jgk gSA vkt vkfFkZd ladV nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa gS ysfdu fiNys nks lky esa Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk nqfu;k dh lcls rsth ls c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk cuh gSA ;g ckr mÙkj çns'k ds bykgkckn esa vk;ksftr Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa fufru xMdjh us dghA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj dh csgrj uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k laHko gqvkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd dqN jktuhfrd ny ,uMh, dh ljdkj ds oä gesa jk"Vªh; ikVhZ ugha ekurs FksA pkj jkT;ksa vle] dukZVd] dsjy vkSj if”pe caxky esa geus viuh mifLFkfr ntZ dh gSA ns'k esa ifjorZu gks jgk gSA ih,e eksnh dh lksp] ikjn'khZ dke] esgur vkSj csgrj uhfr;ksa ls ns'k vkSj vkxs c<+sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;wih esa fodkl ds dke ls ge thrsaxsA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

tkc esa u'ks ds f[kykQ dkaxzsl us dSEisu 'kq: dj fn;k gSA jkgqy xka/kh us Hkh ogk¡ igqap dj /kjus esa fgLlk fy;k vkSj ikVhZ esEclZ ds lkFk tehu ij cSBdj ukjsckth dhA bl nkSjku mUgksaus dgk] iatkc esa u'kk ,d cM+h leL;k gSA vxj ;gka gekjh ljdkj curh gS rks bls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj [kRe dj nsaxsA jkgqy us fQYe mM+rk iatkc dks ysdj lsalj cksMZ dh vucu ds cgkus ;gka dh ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lk/kkA mUgksaus dgk fd dqN yksx ugha pkgrs fd ;g leL;k nwj gksA pkj lky igys tc eSa iatkc ;wfuoflZVh vk;k Fkk rks eSaus u'ks dk eqík mBk;k FkkA ml nkSjku eq>s vdkyh usrkvksa us dgk Fkk fd vki iatkc dh csbTtrh dj jgs gSaA vc pkj lky ckn eSa ;gka vk;k gwa vkSj iatkc dk ;g gky ns[kdj LrC/k gwaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd iatkc ljdkj iqfyl dks [kqydj dke ugha djus ns jghA ;fn dkaxzsl dh ljdkj vkrh gS rks iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks iatkc ls u'ks dks [kRe djus ds fy, vkSj vf/kdkj fn, tk,axsA

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luh fy;ksuh dj jgha vjckt dk bartkj

fHkus=h luh fy;ksuh dks gky gh esa vjckt [kku dk bartkj djrs gq, ns[kk x;k gSA njvly os viuh vkus okyh fQYe ^rsjk bartkj* esa vjckt [kku ds viksftV dke dj jgh gSaA os bl fQYe dks ysdj dkQh mRlkfgr gSaA jktho okfy;k dh crkSj funsZ'kd ;g igyh fQYe gksxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd fQYe dh 'kwÇVx xqtjkr ds dPN vkSj fons'k eas gksxhA luh fy;ksuh us crk;k fd og vjckt ds lkFk djus dk ekSdk feyus ij [kqn dks ydh le>rh gSaA

J)k us vkfnR; dks dgk ^vksds tkuw*

)k diwj vkSj vkfnR; jkW; diwj ds vQs;j dh ppkZ ;wa rks veweu lquus esa vkrh gh jgrh gS ysfdu gky gh esa mUgksaus vkfnR; dks ifCydyh vksds tkuw Hkh dg fn;kA gky gh esa mudh fQYe vksds tkuw dh “kwfVax [kRe gqbZ vkSj J)k us vkfnR; ds lkFk viuh rLohjsa “ks;j dhaA “kkn vyh ds funsZ”ku esa cuh ;g fQYe rfey fQYe vksds duef.k dk jhesd gS] ftlesa J)k vkSj vkfnR; jksekal djrs utj vk,axsA blls igys bl tksM+h us vkf”kdh&2 esa lkFk dke fd;k FkkA fQYe ds izksM~;wlj dj.k tkSgj gSaA crk nsa fd vksds tkuw dh dgkuh ,d ;qok tksM+s ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA fQYe dk laxhr ,vkj jgeku ns jgs gSaA

gSjh ikWVj fQj ls djsxk jksekafpr

Yn gh n'kZdksa ij gSjh i‚Vj dk tknw Nkus okyk gS D;ksafd fQYe dk vkBoka ikVZ gSjh i‚Vj ,aM n dLMZ pkbYM* tYn gh n'kZdksa ds lkeus gksxkA ysf[kdk ts- ds- jksÇyx us crk;k fd *gSjh i‚Vj ,aM n dLMZ pkbYM* ds uke ls ,d fdrkc Hkh fudkyh tk,xhA mUgksaus osclkbV ds ekè;e ls dqN rLohjsa vius QSal ds lkFk “ks;j dh gSa ftlesa o;Ld gSjh i‚Vj] fxuh vkSj muds csVs ,Ycl utj vk jgs gSaA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks fQYe ds ikVZ ou ,aM Vw ds igys fçO;w ls ge cl ,d g¶rs nwj gSaA gkykafd lkjs fdjnkjksa dk 98

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k twu 2016

yqd fiNys gSjh i‚Vj ewoht ls fcYdqy vyx gSaA fQYe dh iwjh ;wfuV fQYe dks ysdj dkQh ,DlkbVsM gaSA

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16