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vDVwcj] 2019 12

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vDVwcj] 2019 14

pus dh cqokbZ ls igys 2-5 fdxzk jkbtksfc;e dYpj xkscj dh [kkn esa feykdj feêh esa feyk,aA Ÿ pus dh mUur'khy fdLesa iwlk 2085] iwlk 5023 ¼dkcqyh ½] iwlk 547 ¼ns'kh½ dh cqokbZ djsaA Ÿ ljlksa dh iwlk rkjd] iwlk fot;] iwlk ljlksa 22] iwlk dfj'ek] iwlk cksYM] iwlk ljlksa &27 dh cqokbZ djsaA Ÿ vDVwcj ds vafre lIrkg esa eVj dh cqokbZ ls iwoZ mdBk jksx ls cpko ds fy, dkcsZUMkft+e 3-0 xzke@fdxzk dh nj ls cht mipkj dj cqokbZ djsaA Ÿ

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nsy[kaM dh dkyh cdjh vc isVsaV djkbZ tk jgh gSA blds ckn fo'o Hkj esa bldh [kkl igpku gksxhA ;g ckr mÙkj çns'k —f"k vuqla/kku fodkl ifj"kn ds v/;{k dSIVu fodkl xqIrk us i=dkjksa ls dghA xkSjryc gS fd cqansy[kaM esa dkyh cdjh T;knk la[;k esa gSaA blfy, budks cqansy[kaM uke ls isVsaV djk;k tk jgk gSA blds ckn cdjh dh ;g uLy iwjs fo'o esa cqansy[kaM ds uke ls tkuh tk,xhA blds ekal dk dkjksckj Hkh fd;k tk ldsxkA

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vDVwcj] 2019 16

iwjs Hkkjr esa Ýh&gkse fMyhojh

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vDVwcj] 2019 18

/kU;okn djrs gq, dgk fd gekjh ikVZujf'ki bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd ge nksuksa xzkgdksa dks mPp dksVh ds mRikn nsus ds fy, lnSo ç;kljr gSaA

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fdlku esyk esa ^,evkj,Q* ij fdlkuksa us trk;k fo'okl

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tkc ds yqf/k;kuk fLFkr iatkc —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa 21 vkSj 22 flracj dks 2 fnolh; fdlku esyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa —f"k vkStkj vkSj dhVuk'kd cukus okyh cgqr lkjh daifu;ksa us viuh ekStwnxh ntZ dhA blds lkFk gh bl esys esa Hkkjh ek=k esa fdlkuksa dk gqtwe Hkh meM+kA bl nkSjku fdlkuksa us —f"k vkStkj vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds ckjs esa tkuus ds lkFk gh dhVuk'kd vkSj —f"k vkStkj cukus okyh daifu;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkukA esys esa tgka Vk;j fuekZrk daiuh ,evkj,Q us ^'kfä &,pvkj ,y;wth* y‚Up fd;k rks ogh] efgaæk daiuh us ^V‚; VªSDVj* y‚Up fd;k] ftl ij esys esa vk, fdlkuksa ds cPpksa us cSBdj Hkjiwj vkuan mBk;kA bl nkSjku ogka ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 20 24

¼ofj"B çca/kd&QkeZ mRikn½ us daiuh ds lHkh rjg ds Vk;jksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, fdlkuksa dks crk;k fd dkSu&lk Vk;j fdl rjg ds —f"k dk;ksaZ ds fy, mi;qä gS vkSj ,evkj,Q daiuh dk Vk;j bLrseky djus ls mUgsa D;k&D;k Qk;nk gks ldrk gS--- ml nkSjku ,evkj,Q daiuh ds vkSj Hkh lnL; ogka ij ekStwn Fks tksfd Hkkjh la[;k esa LV‚y ij vk, fdlkuksa dks daiuh ds Vk;j ds ckjs esa crk jgs FksA ,evkj,Q daiuh ekyokgd Vk;j] VªSDVj vkSj —f"k e'khufj;ksa esa yxus okys Vk;jksa ds lkFk gh lokjh okguksa esa yxus okyh Vk;jksa dks Hkh cukrh gSA okguksa esa vkxs yxus okys Vk;jksa esa bl daiuh ds 'kfä ykbQ] 'kfä lqij vkSj 'kfä ykbQ Iyl rhu rjg ds Vk;j gS ftuesa ls 'kfä ykbQ Iyl] [ksr dh tqrkbZ gsrq gS vkSj 'kfä lqij ekyokgd okguksa gsrq gS-,evkj,Q daiuh dh Vk;j nenkj gksus ds lkFk gh fVdkÅ Hkh gS vkSj fdQk;rh nkeksa esa cktkj esa lHkh txg miyC/k gSA

ij —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe Hkh ekStwn FkhA esys esa —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe ls] —f"k vkStkj vkSj dhVuk'kd cukus okyh daifu;ksa ds lkFk gh cgqr lkjs çxfr'khy fdlkuksa us Hkh laidZ fd;k vkSj —f"k tkxj.k ds ckjs esa tkukA oSls —f"k tkxj.k ds Vhe ls feys cgqrk;r fdlku ,sls Fks tks —f"k tkxj.k ds ckjs esa igys ls gh tkurs FksA —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe ls ftu —f"k vkStkj cukus okyh daifu;ksa us laidZ fd;k oks efgaæk daLVªD'ku] ,evkj,Q] ysedsu] ,Ld‚VZ VªSDVj] lksukfydk VªSDVj] Lojkt VªSDVj] chlh,l bafM;k] ySaM QkslZ] meh;k vkSj gksaMk vkfn FkhA rks ogh] dhVuk'kd mRikn cukus okyh ,Q,elh] flatsUVk] fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku] jSfyl bafM;k fyfeVsM] ;kjk QfVZykbtj] ck;j bafM;k fyfeVsM vkSj eksfcy vkfn daifu;ka FkhA

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f'kçk ds /kfu;k vkSj fepZ us epkbZ /kwe% t;çdk'k feJk l çkbosV fyfeVsM dh f”k çk'kq:osvkrftVso"kZcYl2013,aM esxza sUfnYyh esa gqbZA o"kZ 2017 esa bldks çkbosV fyfeVsM cuk;k x;kA t;çdk'k feJk th dk Hkkjrh; ,ao cgqjk"Vªh; cht daifu;ksa esa yxHkx 25 lky dk vuqHko jgk gSaA vkius vkSj cynso jko rustk vkSj fgust rustk ds lkFk feydj f'kçk lhM~l dh uhao j[khaA f'kçk lhM~l lfCt;ksa vkSj i'kqpkjs ds chtksa dk O;olk; djrh gSaA f'kçk lhM Hkkjrh; cht daifu;ksa esa ,d mHkjrk gqvk uke gSA f'kçk lhM~l ds fo"k; esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, us daiuh ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkukA f'kçk lhM~l ds ikl fnYyh esa dbZ Vªk;y lsaVj gS vkSj HkaMkj.k vkSj iSdsftax Hkh fnYyh esa fd;k tkrk gSa daiuh viuk O;olk; d‚iksZjsV vkSj czkaM fctusl VªsM esa djrh gSaA daiuh ,f'k;k gh ugha ;wjksih;u vkSj vefjdh ns'kksa ls dbZ çdkj ds cht vk;kr djrh gSA daiuh dk czkaM fctusl VªsM mÙkjh ,oa iwohZ Hkkjr esa gSA nf{k.kh if'peh Hkkjr ds fy, ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa eatwjh ds fy, yafcr gSA feJk th us crk;k fd daiuh Hkkjr esa Hkh vyx-vyx {ks=ksa ds fglkc ls czhfMax djds mUur'khy ladj fdLeksa ds cht rS;kj dj jgh gSaA gekjs chtksa dk forj.k cht cspus okys MhylZ vkSj fMLVhfc;wVj ds ek/;e ls gksrk gS vkSj ge lh/ks d‚iksZjsV lsDVj esa Hkh vius cht csprs gSaA gekjs ikl fepZ] VekVj] [khjk] rjcwt] fHkaMh] eVj] canxksHkh] QwyxksHkh vkSj csy okyh Qlyksa vkfn dh mUur'khy gkbfczM miyC/k gSaA /kfu;k vkSj jkbZxzkl dks ge Fkksd esa vk;kr djrs gSa tks fd ge d‚iksZjsV lsDV vkSj czkaM fctful nksuksa esa csprs gSaA —f"k {ks= esa vk jgs cnykoksa dks eísutj j[krs gq, ge fdlkuksa dh vko';drk ds vuq:i mPp xq.koÙkk okys cht miyC/k djokrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt ge rjcwt esa vkbZl c‚Dl Vkbi ds cht Hkh fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djok jgsa gS D;ksafd cktkj esa vkbZl c‚Dl rjcwt dh ekax T;knk gSA D;ksafd bldks xzkgd Ýht esa de txg ?ksjrs gq, j[k ldrs gaSA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 22

mUgksaus vkxs crk;k fd ge tks /kfu;k vk;kr djrs gaS og 10 ls ysdj 40 fMxzh ds rkieku dks lgus dh {kerk j[krk gS vkSj blesa tYnh ls Qwy ugha vkrs gSaA fdlku gjk /kfu;k iwjs lky mxk dj csp ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa bldh czhfMax laHko ugha gS blhfy, bldks ge vk;kr djrs gSaA Hkkjr dh /kfu;s dh fdLesa fdlku dsoy nks ls rhu eghus rd mxk ldrk gS D;ksafd buesa Qwy tYnh vk tkrs gSaA gekjh fepZ ds chtksa dh ekax fcgkj, iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa cgqrk;r dh ek=k esa gSaA gekjh 6 ls 7 lsVhaehVj yach ,f'k;u 'k‚VZ Vkbi fepZ dkQh ilan dh tk jgh gSA feJk th us crk;k fd i'kqikyu dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, ge dbZ ns'kksa ls jkbZ xzkl dks vk;kr dj jgs gS ftldh ikSf"Vdrk Hkkjrh; pkjksa ls vf/kd gSA jkbZ xzkl dks jch esa pkjs dh Qly ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gS ftldh ikSf"Vdrk vkSj mlesa miyC/k çksVhu dh ek=k dkQh vf/kd gksrh gSA fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fy, x, ijh{k.kksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ lkeus vk, gS fd bldks f[kykus ij nw/k dh ek=k esa 10 ls 15 çfr'kr dh o`f) gksrh gSa vkSj i'kqvksa dh ikpu fØ;k Hkh lgh jgrh gS ftlds pyrs vQkjk dh leL;k i'kqvksa esa ugha vkrh gSA ge vkus okys le; esa Hkh fdlkuksa dks ubZ&ubZ fdLe ds ladj cht miyC/k djkrs jgsaxsA

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Shipra Vegetables And Grains Pvt Ltd A-61, Industrial Area, G.T. Karnal Road, Azadpur, Delhi-110033 (India) Email : shipraoverseas61@gmail.com Customer Care : +91-11-4709-7400 Website : www.shipraseedsindia.com

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^ih,e,Q,vkbZ* us fdlkuksa ds chp ^Ñf"k esa dhVuk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr vkSj ftEesnkj mi;ksx* djus gsrq tkx:drk c<+kbZ

Vuk'kd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, vf/kd Qly mRiknu djus esa enn djus ds lkFk gh Hkkjr ds fy, Hkjiwj Qly lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA blls Hkkstu Hkh lLrk jgrk gSA blfy,] dhVuk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr vkSj lgh rjhds ls bLrseky djus gsrq fdlkuksa ds fy, ^ih,e,Q,vkbZ* dh vksj ls çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe j[kk x;kA çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu] vkuan —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] vkuan] xqtjkr ds funs'kd M‚- v#.k iVsy }kjk fd;k x;kA bl çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa —f"k {ks= ds lkS ls vf/kd çxfr'khy fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA ;s fdlku vius xk¡o ds 10 fdlkuksa dks çf'kf{kr djsaxsA ^dhVuk'kd ds lqjf{kr vkSj ftEesnkj mi;ksx*çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk usr`Ro M‚- lanhi flag] çeq[k oSKkfud] Qfjafll vuqla/kku us fd;k Fkk- fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, M‚- flag us dgk ^ih,e,Q,vkbZ dk dhVuk'kdksa ds lqjf{kr] ftEesnkj vkSj fVdkÅ mi;ksx ds ckjs esa Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus dk ,d yack bfrgkl gSA*

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अत ं ररा य फसल व ान स मेलन और दशनी ए ी इनपट ु से संबं धत इंवेट

नवबंर

व, नई द ल -एनसीआर- भारत हयात रजसी गड़गां ु

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vDVwcj] 2019 24

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TAFE us iwoZ dfeal

,eMh lanhi flUgk dks lhbZvks fu;qä fd;k

eq[k VªSDVj fuekZrk

u;k lhbZvks fu;qä fd;k gSA dfeal bafM;k ds iwoZ çca/k funs'kd ds :i esa flagk us ,f'k;k {ks= esa lHkh O;olk;ksa vkSj lapkyu dk;ksaZ dk usr`Ro fd;k gSA bruk gh ugha lanhi flagk us vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk ds lkFk&lkFk d‚iksZjsV j.kuhfr dk;ksaZ esa dbZ vge Hkwfedk,a fuHkkbZ gSa] ftlesa ;w,l, esa dfeal bad ds lkFk dk;Zdky 'kkfey gSA

nwljh vksj] ,l- paæeksgu dks lewg v/;{k ¼foÙk vkSj fuos'k j.kuhfr½ vkSj Vh-vkj- dslou ¼d‚iksZjsV laca/k vkSj xBca/ku½ dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA daiuh dh vksj ls tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd Jh flUgk nks n'kdksa ds oSf'od vkSj ?kjsyw m|ksx ds vuqHko ds lkFk ,d lQy VªSd fjd‚MZ ds lkFk TAFE esa 'kkfey gq, gSA bl nkSjku ps;jeSu efYydk Jhfuoklu us dgk] eq>s lEiw.kZ fo'okl gS fd oSf'od Lrj ij fdlkuksa ds thou esa ifjorZu ykus ds fy, flagk dk vuqHko] n{krk vkSj usr`Ro Vhe dks ,d lacy nsxk vkSj eSa flagk dk VSQs xzqi esa Lokxr djrh gw¡A

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fuekZ.k la;a= lqj{kk midj.kksa esa yxkrkj viuh lsok,a nsdj

cuk pqdh gSA ?kj&?kj dh igpku cu pqdh daiuh dh e'khusa —f"k {ks= esa yxkrkj viuh ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA ;s ckr Hkh vius vki esa jkspd ,oa çsj.kknk;h gS fd Hkfäuxj] jktdksV esa 1977 esa 'kq: dh xbZ NksVh lh eSU;qQSDpfjax ;wfuV vkt IykaV çksVsD'ku ls tqMh lHkh t#jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fofHkUu rjg ds dqy 20 ls vf/kd e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS- bl daiuh ds dukild Lç;slZ] QqV Lç;slZ] j‚dj Lçs;j] iksVsZcy isVªksy v‚ijsVsM Lçs;j ,oa csYyh ekmaVsM gSaM jksVjh MLVlZ vkfn dh Hkkjh ekax gSA daiuh dh lHkh e'khusa ns'kHkj esa fcd jgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd cgqr ls jkT; ljdkjksa ds ,xzhdYpj ,oa g‚fVZdYpj fMikVZesaV~l esa daiuh ds mRiknksa dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS lkFk gh vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk Hkh ekU;rk nh xbZ gSaA bl fVyj dks dbZ mís';ksa ds fy, mi;ksx esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA bldk batu 6 ,pih] 4 LVªksd] flaxy flysaMj ds lkFk ,;j dwYM gS] tks Mhty dh lgk;rk ls pyrk gSA e'khu esa ,d fnfpax CysM vkSj ,d l‚;y ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 26 24

fyf¶Vax CysM gSA ;s Vªkalfe'ku dk dke fx;j }kjk djrh gSA ;s e'khu cSVjh ds fcuk lsYQ LVkVZ gS ftlesa 6 ,pih] 4 LVªksd vkS, flaxy flysaMj gS] tks Mhty dh lgk;rk ls pyrk gSA ¶;wy VSad 3-300 yhVj vkSj fVfyax MsIFk 4 ls 10 bap gS] tks bls vkSj Hkh [kkl cukrh gSA bl e'khu esa batu 7-5 ,pih] 4 LVªksd] flaxy flysaMj ds lkFk ekStwn gSA ,;j dwYM VsDuksy‚th ds lkFk batu ¶;wy esa ¶;wy ds :i esa isVªksy dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA ¶;wy VSad dh Nerk 2-300 yhVj ¼isVªksy½ gS] tcfd Mªkbo eksM fx;j dh lqfo/kk ds lkFk miyC/k gSA bl e'khu esa 9 ,pih] 4 LVªksd] flaxy flysaMj foFk ,;j dwYM QSflfyVh ds lkFk ekStwn gSA ¶;wy ds :i esa isVªksy dk ç;ksx gksrk gS] tcfd ¶;wy VSad dh Nerk 5 yhVj isVªksy gSA

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xjhc fdlkuksa ds cPpksa dh mPp f'k{kk ds fy, ^ck;j* nsxh Nk=o`fÙk

;j bafM;k tks fd —f"k jlk;u {ks= dh vxz.kh daiuh gSa us uke ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa ,d vfHk;ku pyk;k gSa ftldk mís'; xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds xjhc fdlkuksa ds cPpksa dks mPp f'k{kk ds fy, Nk=o`fÙk nsuk gSaA ;g vfHk;ku fiNys rhu o"kZ ls NksVh tksr okys pkoy mRikndksa ds cPpksa ds fy, pyk;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe esa pkoy mxkus okys jkT;ksa esa dqN pqfuank Ldwyksa esa ys[ku lkexzh Hkh miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh gSaA ck;j dh deZB Vhe nwjnjkt ds xkaoksa esa Hkze.k djrs gq, cPpksa ds ekrk&firk dks f'k{kk ds çfr tkx`r dj jgh gSa vkSj Ldwy NksM+us okys cPpksa dks ekufld :i ls nksckjk ls i<+us ds fy, tkx:d dj jgh gSaA ;g dk;ZØe Ldwyksa ds çax.k esa gh fd, tkrs gS ftlesa fdlkuksa vkSj LFkkuh; çfrfuf/k Hkkjh la[;k esa ekStwn jgrs gSA ck;j dk vjkbt ladj /kku fdlkuksa dks ykHkkfUor dj jgk gS] ftlls fdlkuksa dks dkQh vPNh ,e-,-lh-

[kkl gS tSls vxj ckr djsa Mªkbfoax dh rks ;s VªSDVj pkj v‚ijsfVax eksM ds lkFk y‚Up fd;k x;k gSA Mhty vkSj bysfDVªd i‚oj nksuksa dks Lora= :i ls çksiY'ku ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSaA ogha ,Ld‚VZ~l }kjk fn[kk, x, nwljs csdgks yksMj esa Hkh leku Mªkbo eksM gSa] ysfdu de i‚oj ds lkFk ,Ld‚VZ~l gkbfczM cSdgks yksMj 50,pih Mhty batu dk mi;ksx djrk gS] ftls cSVjh vkSj bysfDVªd eksVj ds lkFk 75 ,pih rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA bl e'khu dks flQZ&bysfDVªd eksM esa ugha pyk;k tk ldrk gSA bles a rhu Mª k bo eks M ~ l &gkbfcz M ] vkbZ l hbZ Mk;jsDV&Mªkbo vkSj bysfDVªd ,DlosVj fn, x, gSaA gkbfczM vkSj vkbZlhbZ lgh&Mªkbo eksM gkbfczM VªSDVj ds leku rjhds ls dke djrs gSaA

vDVwcj] 2019 28 24

vkenuh feyrh gSaA daiuh uk dsoy vPNs mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djokrh gS Cyfd mudks muds vPNs Hkfo"; vkSj thou ds fy, Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA ck;j ds vthr pgy us crk;k fd ck;j ,d vPNk thou dsoy fdlkuksa dks gh ugha ijarq muds ifjokj vkSj lekt dk Hkh /;ku j[krh gSaA

"A VERY HAPPY DIWALI AND A PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR”

Ichiban Group of Companies Wishing All its Stake Holders

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eUuk bfjxs'ku baVsfytsal l‚¶Vos;j ls irk pysxk flapkbZ dh t:jr

lkuksa dks ekSle dh ekj ds lkFk gh dbZ vkSj vU; rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA tSls fd Qly dks dc] fdruh vkSj dSls flapkbZ dh t:jr gS] fQygky [ksr dk rkieku dSlk gS vkSj ekulwu ds nkSjku dc vkSj fdruh cjlkr gksxhA gkykafd] fdlkuksa dks vc ;g tkudkjh ?kj cSBsa&cSBs fdlku ,i ds tfj, fey tk,xhA njvly btjkbyh daiuh fjoqfyl us gky gh esa eUuk bfjxs'ku baVsfytsal l‚¶Vos;j ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh nks lSVsykbVksa dh enn ls fdlkuksa rd ,si ds tfj, lh/kh tkudkjh igqapk,xhA crk ns fd fdlku igys ,d eghus rd bldk Ýh esa Vªk;y dj ldsaxs ysfdu ckn esa tkudkjh gkfly djus ds fy, mUgsa çfr gSDVs;j okf"kZd 600 #i, dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA fjoqfyl bafM;k ds çca/k funs'kd dkS'ky tk;loky us crk;k fd eUuk daiuh dkQh igys ls gh vesfjdk] ;wjksi] v‚LVªsfy;k vkSj czkthy tSls ns'kksa esa fdlkuksa dks bl rduhd dh lgk;rk ls tkudkjh vkSj lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djk jgh gSA fo”ks’k :i ls fMªi bfjxs'ku ¼Vid flapkbZ½ ds {ks= esa daiuh ds ikl dbZ lkyksa dk vuqHko gSA fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ds eísutj tk;loky us dgk fd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, dc vkSj fdruh flapkbZ djsa ;g lcls cM+h leL;k gSA gkykafd fdlkuksa dh bl leL;k dk vc lek/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA daiuh ds ,i dk bLrseky djus okys fdlku ;g vklkuh ls tku ik,axs fd muds [ksr dk rkieku fdruk vkSj [ksr esa fdruh flapkbZ dh t:jr gSA Qly dks fQygky flapkbZ dh t:jr gS ;k ugha] ;k vxys dqN fnuksa esa D;k cjlkr gksxhA mUgksus vkxs dgk blls fdlku ikuh dk vPNh rjg ls çca/ku dj ldsaxs lkFk gh de ;k T;knk ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 30 24

flapkbZ gksus dh otg ls Qlyksa esa gksus okyh uqdlku ls Hkh cpk ldsaxsA dkS'ky tk;loky us crk;k fd ,si ds tfj, fdlkuksa ds ikl [kjkc ekSle dk vyVZ Hkh Hkstk tk,xkA bl ,i ds bLrseky ls tgka fdlkuksa dh ykxr de gksxh ogha Qly mRiknu c<+sxkA tk;loky us crk;k fd orZeku esa ns'kHkj ds rdjhcu 50 gtkj ls T;knk fdlku bl l‚¶Vos;j dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa vkSj blls oks Qk;nk mBkdj csgn larq"V gSaA daiuh us fQygky vHkh egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] xqtjkr] mÙkj çns'k vkSj rfeyukMq ij viuk viuk Qksdl fd;k gSA ;gka ds dikl] xUuk] vaxwj] vkyw vkSj VekVj mRiknd fdlkuksa dks lcls igys daiuh ls tksM+us dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA fdlkuksa ls yh tk,xh tkudkjh fQygky fdlkuksa dks ekSle ls lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh [kcj feyrh gS og fdlh [kkl LFkku fo'ks"k ds fy, gksrh gSA ysfdu bl ,i ij jftLVªs'ku djkus okys fdlkuksa ls muds [ksr dh thih,l yksds'ku] feêh ds çdkj vkSj Qly dh cqokbZ dh rkjh[k tSlh t:jh tkudkjh yh tk,xhA rkfd [ksr ij lSVsykbV vkSj lsalj ds }kjk utj j[kh tk,xh vkSj fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djkbZ tk,xhA fQygky [ksr esa rkieku fdruk gS vkSj Qlyksa dks flapkbZ dh t:jr gS ;k ughaA ;kuh fdlkuksa dks lh/ks muds [ksr vkSj Qly ls tqM+h tkudkjh nh tk,xhA ogha fjoqfyl bafM;k vkSj btjkby ds funs'kd lq/khj esgrk us crk;k fd daiuh us dsaæh; ea=ky; dks bl ckr dh lwpuk ns j[kh gSA blds vykok jkT; ljdkjksa Hkh ls blds fy, Hkh lg;ksx fy;k tk gSaA

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dksBkjh lewg ds çeq[k ^Ñf"k esa lokZf/kd fo'oluh; czkaM* ls lEekfur

Nys nks n'kdksa esa fdlkuh vkSj [ksrh dk fodkl O;olk; ij vfHk#fp ij dsafær jgk gSA gky gh esa ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr vf[ky egkjk"Vª ljiap lEesyu esa dksBkjh lewg }kjk çkIr ^—f"k esa lcls fo'oluh; czkaM* ds iqjLdkj ds volj ij Hkkjr ds 25 yk[k fdlkuksa dk fo'okl çkIr fd;kA ukxiqj esa vf[ky egkjk"Vª ljiap lEesyu ds nkSjku egkjk"Vª ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=h nsosaæ QM.kohl] dsUæh; lw{e] y?kq] e/;e m|e vkSj lM+d ifjogu rFkk jktekxZ ea=h fufru xMdjh vkSj jkT; Hkj ds fofHkUu xkaoksa ds lSdM+ksa ljiapksa dh mifLFkfr esa dksBkjh lewg dh vksj ls] dksBkjh lewg ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd] mTtoy dksBkjh us iqjLdkj Lohdkj fd;kA

mTToy dksBkjh us dksBkjh lewg dk ;g iqjLdkj mu lHkh fdlkuksa dks lefiZr fd;k] ftUgksaus vkt rd dksBkjh lewg ds ihohlh ikbi] ,pMhihbZ ikbi] ekbØks bfjxs'ku flLVe ds lkFk&lkFk ,xzh eYp fQYe vkSj —f"k dscy tSls dbZ mRiknksa ij viuk fo'okl fn[kk;k gSA mUgksaus bl volj ij dksBkjh lewg ls çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls tqM+s lHkh lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj 'kqHkfpardksa dks Hkh /kU;okn fn;kA mUgksaus vkxs dgk] dksBkjh lewg us ges'kk fdlkuksa dks dsaæ ekuk gS vkSj mlh çsj.kk ls mUgksaus mifLFkr lHkh fdlkuksa dks vk'oklu fn;k fd os —f"k lsok ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds ykHk ds fy, vkxs Hkh dke dke djrs jgsaxs] ;g R;kx vuojr pyrk jgsxk tks etcwr vkSj le`) jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku nsxkA

www.marketmirchi.com ls vius —f"k mRikn] —f"k lsok,a] —f"k ukSdfj;ksa vknh ds eq¶r foKkiu nsdj vius xzkgdksa ds lkFk fcuk fcpkSfy;k ls tqM+sa A [kjhnkjh] fcØh ;k ukSdjh ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh foKkiu ds fy, marketmirchi.com ds gkseist ij lacaf/kr iksLV fyad ij fDyd djas A 'kq# es iathdj.k djus fd vko';drk ugha A blds vykok [kjhnkj@ foØsrk ls lh/kk laidZ djus ds fy, marketmirchi.com ds gkseist ij search section es lacaf/kr fyad ij fDyd djsaA —i;k fdlh Hkh lgk;rk ds fy, 9822719618 ij d‚y djsaA xzkeh.k&'kgjh —"kh O;kikjksa ls tqM+us ds fy, iwjh rjg ls eq¶r [kqyk eap www.marketmirchi.com ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 32

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fdlkuksa dks vc bQdks nsxk ^Lo.kZgkj* elkys

Qdks fdlku lfØ; :i ls fdlkuksa ds fodkl esa yxk gSA vc rd] bQdks fdlku us xzhu fle ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks mUur —f"k lykg çnku djds çxfr fn[kkbZ gSA bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM dk eq[; mís'; le; ij dkjZokbZ ds fy, mfpr tkudkjh çnku djds xzkeh.kksa dks fVdkÅ vkSj O;ogkfjd rjhds ls l'kä cukuk gSA iwjs ns'k esa 50 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku —f"k lykg ls ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA bQdks fdlku ,Qihvks vkSj lgdkjh ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa l'kä cuk jgs gSaA bQdks fdlku us ges'kk fdlkuksa dh çxfr ds fy, dqN u;k pquk gSA gky gh esa] bQdks fdlku us i'kq [kjhnkjksa ds fy, 5 LVkj vkSj 4 LVkj czkaM ds rgr mPp xq.koÙkk okyk i'kq vkgkj miyC/k djk;k gSA tks orZeku esa iatkc] fgekpy vkSj gfj;k.kk esa miyC/k gSaA tYn gh ;s 5 LVkj vkSj 4 LVkj i'kq vkgkj rfeyukMq] vka/kz çns'k vkSj dukZVd esa Hkh miyC/k gksaxsA bQdks fdlku fdlkuksa dks fdlku }kjk xfBr fdlku mRiknd lewgksa ds lkFk tksM+dj vPNs cktkj ewY;ksa dk mRiknu djus esa enn dj jgk gSA gky gh esa] bQdks fdlku us bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d vkSj dne mBk;k gSA 5 vxLr dks] bQdks fdlku ds çca/k funs'kd Jh lanhi eYgks=k vkSj bjksM ,xzhdYpj çksMîwlj dks&v‚ijsfVo ekdsZfVax lkslkbVh] rfeyukMq ds izca/k funs”kd danjktk th us ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa] ftlesa bQdks vc fdlkuksa dks Lo.kZgkj czkaM ls elkys fdlkuksa dks nsxkA bQdks fdlku ds eq[; foi.ku vf/kdkjh uohu pkS/kjh us crk;k fd ns'k esa dqy —f"k {ks= ds yxHkx 32 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa elkyksa dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k yxHkx 60 yk[k Vu elkyksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA Hkkstu ds csgrj Lokn esa elkys egRoiw.kZ ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 34 24

Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ysfdu vkt] feykoV ds bl ;qx esa] xq.koÙkk vkSj 'kq)rk ds la;kstu ds dkj.k Hkkstu dk Lokn [kjkc gks jgk gSA bl dkj.k ls] bQdks fdlku us —f"k fuekZrk lgdkjh foi.ku lkslk;Vh bjksM ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ftlds lkFk lgdkjh vkSj ,Qihvks lg;ksxh vius }kjk mRikfnr elkyksa dk mfpr ewY; çkIr dj ldrs gSa vkSj gekjh jlksbZ esa mPp xq.koÙkk okys elkyksa dk lek;kstu dj ldrs gSaA bu lHkh rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] vc IFFCO fdlku vius miHkksäkvksa ds [ksr ls ysdj yksxksa dh jlksbZ rd mPp xq.koÙkk ds elkys vius miHkksäkvksa rd igq¡pkus dk dke djsaxsA bQdks ds fdlku bl elkys dks ^Lo.kZgkj* ds uke ls yk jgs gSaA orZeku esa gYnh] fepZ] lCth elkyk] lkaHkj elkyk] xje elkyk] fpdu elkyk] eVu elkyk vkSj jle ikmMj vkfn elkys miyC/k gksaxsA ;g elkys vc ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj jktLFkku esa miyC/k gksaxsA ysfdu tYn gh ;g iwjs ns'k esa miyC/k gkasxsA vc bu elkyksa dh miyC/krk ds fy,] forjdksa vkSj [kqnjk foØsrkvksa dks cktkj esa fu;qä fd;k tk jgk gSA rkfd ^Lo.kZgkj* elkyksa dh miyC/krk lqxe gks ldsA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki Qksu uacj 011&46729904 ij lqcg 10 ls 'kke 6 cts rd laidZ dj ldrs gSaA eq[; foi.ku vf/kdkjh Jh uohu pkS/kjh us vkxs dgk fd bQdks fdlku vkt mPp xq.koÙkk okys 'kq) elkys ysdj vk;k gSA fudV Hkfo"; esa] tYn gh lHkh [kk| mRiknksa dks Hkh cktkj esa yk;k tk,xkA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k ds ç/kku laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud dks fd;k x;k ^ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur

f"k {ks= esa i=dkfjrk ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds thou esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsus ds lkFk gh xr 24 lkyksa ls fuckZ/k :i ls 12 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa eSxthu çdkf'kr dj fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k i/nfr dh tkudkjh eqgS;k djus gsrq o"kZ&2019 ds ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy jk"Vªh; —f"k thou xkSjo iqjLdkj ls —f"k tkxj.k ds laLFkkid vkSj ç/kku laiknd ,e- lh- M‚fefud dks lEekfur fd;k x;kmudks bl iqjLdkj dks xqtjkr jkT; ds jkT;iky egkefge vkpk;Z nsoozr us djdeyksa ls fn;kA crk nsa fd bl iqjLdkj gsrq jk"Vªh; —f"k i=dkj la?k ds }kjk ç/kku laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud dks p;fur fd;k x;k FkkA ,e- lh- M‚fefud dks ;g iqjLdkj 7 flracj] 2019 dks xqtjkr ds xka/khuxj esa fLFkr egkRek eafnj esa vk;ksftr pkSFks jk"Vªh; —f"k i=dkj lEesyu esa fn;k x;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh dh funs'kd 'kkbuh M‚fefud vkSj foi.ku v/;{k johaæ dqekj rsofr;k Hkh muds lkFk ekStwn Fks- jkT;iky vkpk;Z nsoozr ds }kjk ,e-lhM‚fefud dks iqjLdkj Lo:i] ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy jk"Vªh; —f"k thou xkSjo iqjLdkj ds vykok ,d 'k‚y] JhQy] lEekufpUg vkSj lEekui= Hkh çnku fd;k x;kA

iqjLdkj feyus ds miy{; esa c/kkbZ lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg esa fo'ks"k vfrfFk ds :i esa ih- ds- flUgk ¼gsM ,pvkj ,aM dE;qfuds'ku] ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 36 24

Ldksi½ ,oa Mhds- ikBd ¼ofj"B i=dkj½ ekStwn jgsA bl ekSds ij —f"k tkxj.k ds deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ih- dsflagk us dgk fd ^ehfM;k ds lcls dfBu le; esa dksbZ if=dk laiw.kZ :i ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA fulansg if=dk ds eq[; laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud dks ljnkj oYyHkkbZ iVsy vkokMZ feyuk bl ckr dk çek.k gS dh —f"k {ks= esa if=dk us fuLokFkZ Hkko ls dke djrs gq, fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks ljdkj rd igqapk;k gSA* mUgksusa vkxs dgk fd vkus okys le; esa vFkZO;oLFkk xkaoksa ij gh fuHkZj gksus okyh gS] blfy, —f"k esa ;qokvksa dk Hkfo"; lqugjk gSA ogha Mhds- ikBd us dgk fd ^—f"k tkxj.k if=dk us xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa viuh fo'ks"k igpku cukbZ gSA viuh leL;kvksa dks ljdkj rd j[kus ,oa ubZ ;kstukvksa vkSj ifj;kstukvksa dks tkuus ds fy, fdlku vkt —f"k if=dk cM+s pko ls i<+rk gSA* blds ihNs ,e-lh- MkWfefud dh lksp ,oa ekxZn”kZu gh jgk gSA crk nsa fd ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q us'kuy ,xzhdYpj i=dkj ¼vukt bafM;k½ }kjk pkSFkk jk"Vªh; —f"k i=dkj lEesyu jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; Lrjh; —f"k iqjLdkj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa —f"k {ks= esa fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; lefiZr ;ksxnku nsus okys ikap O;fä;ksa dks ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy —f"k thou o"kZ &2019 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lkFk gh egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/;çns'k ds jkT;ksa ls —f"k {ks= esa lsokHkkoh o`fÙk ls fo'ks"k dk;Z djus okys —f"k i=dkj] —f"k 'kks/kdrkZ] —f"k m|ksx ra= ,oa ekxZn'kZd] —f"k dk;ZdrkZ vkSj —f"k ys[kdksa dks jkT; Lrjh; —f"k xkSjo ,oa —f"k lsok iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA To send Articles, News, Press Releases and Feedbacks in Hindi Hindi

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tM+ okyh Qlyksa ds laiw.kZ gy ds fy, fxzeh vkSj 'kfäeku us fd;k rkyesy

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fäeku tks fd Hkkjr dh —f"k ;a= cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gS vkSj fxzeh tks fd fo'o dh QkeZ e'khujh cukus okyh loZJs"B daiuh gS] us vkyw] pqdanj] vkSj tM+ okyh lfCt;ksa ds laiw.kZ gy ds fy, cjkcj&cjkcj dh Hkkxhnkjh dh gSaA ;g rkyesy fxzeh dh rduhdh vkSj 'kfäeku dh fuekZ.k {kerk dk laxe gS- Hkkjr tks fd fo'o esa vkyw mRiknu djus esa nwljk LFkku j[krk gS] dks bl rkyesy us Qksdl fd;k gSA bl la;qä miØe dh e'khusa 'kfäeku ds Bksl MhylZ usVodZ ds ek/;e ls fcdsaxhA

fxzeh ds lhbZvks feLVj Ýsat us dgk fd gekjk la;qä ç;kl ,oae dkS'ky {kerk fdlkuksa dks csgrj fVdkÅ vkSj fo'o dh lcls vPNh e'khusa nsus esa leFkZ gksxkA ;g miØe Hkkjr dh tM+ okyh Qlyksa ds fy, ,d Økafr ysdj vk,xkA rhFkZ ,xzks VsDuksy‚th ds eq[; lsYl vkSj foi.ku vf/kdkjh fnus'k of'k"B us dgk fd vkyw mRikndksa ds fy, tks QkeZ e'khujh esa Qklyk gS mldks Hkjus dk dke djsxk vkSj vkyw] I;kt] yglqu] gYnh vkfn Qlyksa ds fy, [ksr esa xwy rS;kj djus ls ysdj [kqnkbZ vkSj xzsfMax vkfn dh lHkh e'khuksa dks eqgS;k djk,xkA

^Ñf"k tkxj.k* us euk;k viuk 24oka LFkkiuk fnol

f"k tkxj.k us 5 flracj] 2019 dks viuk 24oka LFkkiuk fnol euk;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds ç/kku laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud] daiuh dh funs'kd 'kkbuh M‚fefud] foi.ku eq[kh lat; dqekj vkSj foi.ku v/;{k johaæ dqekj rsofr;k lesr lHkh deZpkjh ekStwn jgsA bl nkSjku daiuh ds ç/kku laiknd ,e-lh- M‚fefud us daiuh ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k rRi'pkr daiuh ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa us ,d&,d djds daiuh ls tqM+k viuk vuqHko lk>k fd;kA xkSjryc gS fd 1996 ls 'kq: gqbZ —f"k tkxj.k if=dk vkt rd fuckZ/k :i ls fujarj fdlkuksa dks if=dk ds tfj, —f"k {ks= esa u;h fofo/krk] u, ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 38 24

vfo"dkj vkSj fodflr çkS|ksfxdh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh miyC/k djk jgh gSA —f"k tkxj.k] cgqHkk"kh if=dk gksus dh otg ls fyEdk cqd v‚Q fjdkMZ~l gksYMj Hkh gSA ;g bdykSrh ,slh —f"k if=dk gS tksfd 12 Hkk"kkvksa ¼fganh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxq] caxkyh] vksfM;k] vklkeh] rfey] ey;kye vkSj vaxzsth esa ,xzhdYpj oyZ~M½ esa 23 laLdj.k ds lkFk fudyrh gSA —f"k tkxj.k if=dk esa —f"k dh vR;k/kqfud tkudkfj;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks 'kkfey djds fdlkuksa ds fy, uohure —f"k tkudkfj;ksa dks laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA fMftVy ek/;e dk mi;ksx djrs gq, —f"k tkxj.k 9 Hkk"kkvksa esa U;wt iksVZy vkSj Qslcqd ist ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa rd —f"k dh tkudkjh igqapkrk gSA —f"k tkxj.k if=dk esa Qly pØ] Qly lqj{kk] i'kqikyu] eNyhikyu] —f"k ;a= vkSj ljdkjh lfClMh ;kstukvksa vkfn ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA

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ekuo LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds fy, lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dk mi;ksx Qlyksa esa vko';d & lrh'k paæ

Hkk

jr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa feêh vkSj Qlyksa esa lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh vkt viokn ds ctk; ,d fu;e gSA vf/kdka'k ns'kksa esa tLrk vkSj cksjksu ds çHkqRo okys cgq&lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ns[kh tk jgh gS] tks Qly dh mit vkSj xq.koÙkk ij çfrdwy çHkko Mky jgs gSaA tLrk vkSj yksgs tSls lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh Hkh ekuo LokLF; dks çHkkfor dj jgh gS ftlls lw{e iks"kd dqiks"k.k gks jgk gSA —f"k tkxj.k us bl eqís ij QfVZykbtj ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds egkfuns'kd lrh'k paæ ls ckrphr dhA

Qly mRikndrk esa lq/kkj ds fy, lw{e iks"kd rRoksa ds egRo vkSj vko';drk ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dh tkx:drk cgqr lhfer gSA jkT; ljdkjsa vkSj çeq[k moZjd daifu;ka Kku çlkj esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA 'kq: ls gh] ,Q,vkbZ lw{e iks"kd rRoksa lfgr moZjdksa ds larqfyr mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsrk jgk gSA baVjus'kuy ftad ,lksfl,'ku ds lkFk feydj QfVZykbtj ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k us ^Xykscy ekbØksU;wfVª,aV lfeV* dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk] ftldk mís'; vk, gq, çfrfuf/k;ksa dks tkx:d djuk FkkA

Qlyksa dh lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk,a de ek=k esa gksrh gSaA ijarq budh deh ds dkj.k mRikndrk ij foijhr çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh okyh feêh es mxkbZ xbZ Qlyksa esa bu iks"kd rRoksa dk vHkko gksus ds dkj.k ekuo 'kjhj dks Hkh dqiks"k.k dk f'kdkj cukrk gSA feêh dh tkap ds ckn lw{e rRoksa dk mi;ksx budh deh dh voLFkk esa feêh esa Mkydj ;k Lçs ds ek/;e ls vo'; iwfrZ djuh pkfg,A ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 40 24

fiNys 10 o"kksaZ esa fo'ks"k :i ls lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh [kir esa vPNh o`f) gqbZ gSA gkykafd] [kir vkSj vko';drk ds chp ,d cM+k varj gSA orZeku esa ftad lYQsV dh okf"kZd [kir 180 gtkj Vu gS tksfd e`nk dh vko';drk ls dkQh de gSA lHkh lw{e rRoksa dks mi;ksx esa ykus dh vko';drk gS u fd flQZ 2 ;k 3 lw{e rRoksa ds mi;ksx rd lhfer jgukA lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk vkSj okLrfod mi;ksx ds chp varj lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dh leL;k dks vkSj c<+k,xkA

‘kq: ls gh ,Q,vkbZ lw{e iks"kd rRoksa lfgr moZjdksa ds larqfyr mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsrk jgk gSA ,Q,vkbZ us lw{e iks"kd rRoksa ds {ks= esa oSKkfudksa vkSj moZjd m|ksx }kjk fd, x, mR—"V dk;ksaZ dks igpkuus ds fy, nks okf"kZd iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh gSA blds okf"kZd çdk'ku 'Lis'ky QfVZykbtj ,aM ekbØksU;wfVª,aV LVSfVfLVDl' Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA lw{e iks"kd rRoksa ij ;g fo'ks"k eqík ,Q,vkbZ dh ,d vkSj igy gS] tks Qly dh iSnkokj vkSj ekuo LokLF; dks csgrj cukus esa lw{e iks"kd rRoksa ds egRo vkSj vko';drk dks mtkxj djrk gSA

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lk{kkRdkj

eksFks dk vpwd bykt gS ^,yku* % /kesZ'k xqIrk ns

“k esa dbZ ,slh daifu;ka gSA tksfd dbZ rjg ds dhVuk'kdksa] 'kkduk'kdksa vkSj dodukf'k;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSA ,sls esa ^Hkkjr balsDVhlkbM fyfeVsM* daiuh Hkh vius fdlkuksa ds fy, csgrj mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks bldk ykHk igqapk jgh gSA bl daiuh ds dkSu&dkSu ls çeq[k mRikn gS] daiuh dkSu&dkSu ls dhVuk'kd mRiknksa ij dk;Z dj jgh gS ;g tkuus ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj /kesZ'k xqIrk ls ckr dhA is'k gS muls ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k&

bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1977 esa gqbZA ftudh LFkkiuk fdlku leqnk; ls rkYyqd j[kus okys ps;jesu Jh xqIrk us dhA mudk mís'; ewyr% fdlkuksa dks DokfyVh mRiknksa dks miyC/k djokuk FkkA o"kZ 1977 esa nks mRiknksa ds lkFk bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk gqbZ FkhA mlh mís'; dks ysdj vkxs c<+rs gq, vkt yxHkx 42 o"kZ bl daiuh dks gks x, gS vkSj Hkkjr ds dksus&dksus esa gekjs yxHkx 4500 gtkj fMªfLVC;wVlZ gS] 250 yksxksa dh lsYl Vhe gS vkSj yxHkx 80 mRikn gekjs QksVZQksfy;ksa esa gSA Hkkjr esa ftruh Hkh Qlysa mxkbZ ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 42

tkrh gS] pkgs og /kku gS] dikl gS] lks;kchu gS mu lHkh ds fy, DokfyVh çksMDV daiuh miyC/k djok jgh gSa] mu lHkh Qlyksa ds fy, cqokbZ ls ysdj gkosZfLVax rd fdlkuksa dh ftruh Hkh vko';drkuqlkj phtsa gS mldks /;ku j[krs gq, cktkj esa fdlkuksa dks lkjs mRiknksa dks miyC/k djok jgs gSaA

tks Hkkjr xzqi gS blesa dqy rhu daifu;ka gSA Hkkjr balsDVhlkbM fyfeVsM] Hkkjr jlk;u fyfeVsM vkSj oh vkj ,xzksVsd fyfeVsM gSA tks Hkkjr jlk;u fyfeVsM tks daiuh gS og LV‚d ,Dlpsat esa fyLVsM gSA bl

lk{kkRdkj

hindi.krishijagran.com

daiuh dk eq[; dke VsfDudy mRiknksa dks cukuk gSA yxHkx vkt 20 ls vf/kd VsDuhdy mRiknksa dh jsat daiuh ds ikl gS vkSj daiuh dk rkyesy dbZ fons'kh daifu;ksa ds lkFk gSA tSls&tSls gedksa eglwl gqvk fd fdlkuksa dks i;kZoj.k gsrq lqjf{kr csgrj mRikn miyC/k djok, tk, rks mldh dks /;ku esa j[kdj tkiku dh daiuh fulku dsfedy ds lkFk rkyesy fd;k gS vkSj muds lg;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks vkt rhu mRikn miyC/k djok jgs gSA ftlesa fcYMj gS] tks lks;kchu dk [kjirokj uk'kd gSA mlds ckn geus erlwjh uke dk mRiknd ykWUp fd;k gS tks fd pkoy esa 'khFk CykbV ij dke djrk gSA xUuk fdlkuksa ds fy, eksFkk [kjirokj ,d cM+h leL;k gS ftlds fu;a=.k ds fy, geus ^,yku* uked [kjirokjuk'kd ykWUp fd;k gS tks fd eksFks dks xkaBks ls [kRe djrk gS] rks bl rjg ls ge ubZ VsDuksy‚th ds mRiknksa dks ge vkt fu'kku dsfedy ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djok jgs gSA

nsf[k, oSls rks gekjs lkjs gh mRikn DokfyVh ds fglkc ls mPp ekinaM ds mRikn gS vkSj lkjs gh mRikn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds chp esa yksdfç; gSaA ysfdu eSa ;gka nks mRiknksa ds ckjs esa T;knk ckr djuk pkgwaxk ftlesa ,d gekjk mRikn gS erlwjh gS ftldks rhu lky igys geus ykWUp fd;k Fkk tks fd /kku esa 'khFk CykbV ds fu;a=.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds chp blhfy, T;knk yksdfç; gS D;ksafd ;g rhu rjg ls dke djrk gSA ;g jksx ds vkus ls igys Hkh dke djrk gS] jksx ds vkus ds ckn Hkh dke djrk gS vkSj jksx dks tM+ ls Hkh lekIr djrk gSA bldh nwljh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;g yacs le; rd dke djrk gS D;ksafd vkt etnwjh dh dher dkQh c<+ xbZ gS rks blhfy, fdlku pkgrk gS fd mldks bl rjg dk mRikn feys tks fd mldh Qly dks yacs le; rd chekfj;ksa ls lqjf{kr j[ksaA blhfy, 'khrfoykbM ds fu;a=.k ds fy, fdlku bldks tc mi;ksx djrk gS ,d ckj erljh dks Mkyus ls yxHkx 18 ls 20 fnu rd bl jksx dks fu;af=r djrk gSA ,d vkSj mRikn dks geus ykWUp fd;k gSA /kkd ds uke lsA ;g lkekU; :i ls eDds dh Qly ij Q‚y vkehZ okeZ ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g D;ksafd ,d xaHkhj leL;k vkt cu pqdk gSA tks ns'k ds nf{k.kh fgLlksa esa fiNys o"kZ eDds dh Qly ij blus dkQh cqjk çHkko Mkyk gS] rks ;g tks mRikn gS ;g gekjs lsaVªy bUlsDVhlkbMl cksMZ ds }kjk

ekU;rk çkIr gSA ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp fiNys ikap eghuksa esa dkQh yksdfç; gqvk gS vkSj cgqr gh çHkkoh <ax ls blus eDds esa Q‚y vkehZ o‚y dks fu;af=r fd;k gSA

tgka rd udyh mRiknksa dh ckr gS ml ij eSa nks rjg ls bl ij ckr djuk pkgwaxkA ,d rks gekjs ns'k esa dqN nwljs ns'kksa ls fcuk jksd ds dqN mRiknksa dk baiksVZ fd;k tkrk gSA dqN çksMDV Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds chp esa ck;ksa ds uke ls csps tkrs gSa vkSj ftlesa dksbZ jsxqys'ku vkt dh rkjh[k esa gekjs ns'k esa ugha gSA buesa ck;ks çksMDV ds dbZ lSaiyksa dks ljdkj us Hkh jsM ekjdj tkapk gS vkSj geus Hkh lSaiyksa dks tkapk gSA oks tks mRikn gS og dsfedy csLV mRikn gksrs gSaA rks bl rjg ds mRikn gsrq ;g tks rjhds gS Hkkjrh; —f"k m|ksx esa tks lekU; rjhds ls çksMDV miyC/k djokrs gSaA vkt tks xSj dkuwuh rjhds ls baiksVZ gksrk gSA mlls lgh ,xzksdsfedy~ baMLVªh ij xyr çHkko iM+rk gSA tSlk fd vki tkurs gS fd gekjs ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h eksnh us 15 vxLr dks esd bu bafM;k dks çksRlkfgr djus dh ckr dgh FkhA vkt bl rjg ls xyr baiksVZ gksrk gS rks blls lkekU; eSU;qQspfjax lsDVj ij vlj gksrk gSA bl rjg ds tks mRikn vkrs gS ml ij Hkkjr ljdkj dk dksbZ lh/ks daVªksy ugha gksrk gS vkSj u gh gedks ;g irk gksrk gS fd i;kZoj.k ij bldk dSlk çHkko iM+sxk tgka rd fdlkuksa dh ckr djsa rks fdlkuksa dks tc ;g mRiknksa dks cpk tkrk gS pwafd bu mRiknksa ds VsfLVax ds dksbZ ekinaM ugha gS rks gesa ;g ugha irk fd fdl rjg fdlku dh Qly ij bldk çHkko iM+rk gS] tgka bldks daVªksy djus dh ckr gS rks ;g eqf'dy ljdkj bl ij ,tsfl;ka ckr dj jgh gSA vkt isLVhlkbM daifu;ka Hkh bl ij ehfVax vkSj ppkZ dj jgh gSa vkSj mudks voxr djokrs jgrs gaS fd fdl rjg ls budks fu;af=r djuk pkfg,A ;g gj rjhds ls fdlkuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa ds fy, ;g gekjs ns'k ds fy, uqdlkunk;d gSA ge dksf'k'k djsaxs fd —f"k foHkkx vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ds lkFk feydj bldks fu;af=r djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA

vkt ;g ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gS gekjk isLVhlkbM eSusatesaV fcy 2017 vkus okyk gSA ftlesa ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 43

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lk{kkRdkj dbZ u;s çko/kku Mkys tk jgs gS] blesa tqekZus dh jkf'k Hkh c<+kbZ xbZ gSA lkFk gh ge ;g lykg nsrs gS fd fdlku tks gS og ekdsZV ls tks Hkh nokbZ [kjhns og fcy ls [kjhnsA tc Hkh nokbZ dk mi;ksx djsa mlds yscy ij lkjh lykgsa nh tkrh gS] rks ftl Ø‚i ds fy, tks nokbZ nh xbZ gS mld ckrksa dks i<+dj gh mls MkysaA vxj ge fcuk fdlh tkudkjh ds mldk vuqfpr ek=k esa xyr Qly ij ç;ksx djsaxs rks ;g ?kkrd gksxkA ,d vkSj lykg tks ge nsuk pkgsaxs og ;g fd fdlku lqj{kk dk cgqr /;ku j[ksa gekjh daifu;ksa us dkQh bUlsafMo fy, gSA gekjs daiuh ds tks vf/kdkjh vkSj M‚DVlZ gS og le;&le; ij dhVuk'kdksa ds lqjf{kr ç;ksx gsrq dk;ZØe pykrs gSaA fdlkuksa ds chp tkdj fdlkuksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd dhVuk'kdksa dks ç;ksx djrs le; lqj{kk dk /;ku j[ksa D;ksafd lcdks irk gS ;g tgjhyh nokbZ;ka gksrh gSA vxj bldh lykg dk /;ku ugha j[ks rksa fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g dkQh gkfudkjd lkfcr gksxhA le;&le; ij gekjh daiuh muds fy, dbZ rjg dh fDot dk vk;kstu Hkh djrh gSA dbZ ckj mudks ls¶Vh fdV Hkh nokbZ ds fNM+dko ds fy, miyC/k djokbZ tkrh gSA

,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 44

tSlk fd geus vkidks 'kq:vkr esa crk;k fd gekjs tks pkS;jesu gS ,l ,u xqIrk th] og fdlkuksa dk nnZ le>rs gSaA vkt gekjh daiuh ds tks Hkh mRikn gSa os fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfç; gSa vkSj fdlku gekjs czkaM ds uke ls nokbZ;ka ekaxrs gSaA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa gekjh QhYM Vhe fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>s vkSj ge fdlkuksa dks i;kZoj.k lqjf{kr xkajVh ;qä loksZÙke mRikn ns ldsaA eq>s fo'okl gS fd vkus okys rhu ls ikap lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dks ge vkSj vf/kd csgrj mRiknksa dks miyC/k djok ik,axsA

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks csgrjhu mRikn] de nke esa miyC/k djokuk baMksxYQ dh çkFkfedrk & M‚- ih-lh- jk;

ekS

twnk oä esa cgqr lkjh ,slh daifu;ka gS tks —f"k ls lacaf/kr mRikn cuk jgh gS tksfd fdlkuksa dh Qlyksa ds fy, dkQh dkjxj Hkh lkfcr gks jgs gSA dqN blh rjg ls Hkh vius mRiknksa ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA bl daiuh ds mRikn fdQk;rh nke ij miyC/k gksus ds lkFk gh dkQh çHkkoh Hkh gaSA bl daiuh dh lksp gS fd vxj fdlkuksa ds ikl —f"k ls lacaf/kr lkjh tkudkfj;ka gksaxh rks os bu lHkh tkudkfj;ksa dh enn ls viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr djus esa l{ke gksaxsA blds fy, ;g daiuh xzkeh.k Lrj ij vuojr ç;kljr gSA ekStwnk oä esa baMkx s YQ Ø‚i lkbl a t s fyfeVM s fdl rjg ds mRikn cuk jgh gS vkjS fdlkukas dks fdl rjg ls lgk;rk dj jgh gS ;g tkuus ds fy, dh Vhe us

M‚- ih- lh- jk; us daiuh ds igys v/;{k Lo- Jh —".k nkl vxzoky dh nwj –f"V dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd ;g ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc Hkkjr —f"k mRiknksa esa bruk vxzlj ugha FkkA gesa [kkus ds fy, vesfjdk ds ih ,y 480 xsgwa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk FkkA o"kZ 1960 ds vkl&ikl dh ckr gS tc M‚- LokehukFku us gfjr Økafr dh vy[k txkbZ vkSj vf/kd mit okyh fdLeksa dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gq, —f"k {ks= dks ,d u;h fn'kk çnku dhA o"kZ 1965 esa daiuh dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, laLFkkid Lo- Jh Ñ’.k nkl vxzoky ls v/;{k] Jh vks-ih- vxzoky ls çca/k funs'kd Jh lat; vxzoky rd ds lQj dh dgkuh dk tks flyflyk pyk mldks M‚,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 46

jk; us c[kwch ls is'k fd;kA M‚- jk; us vkxs crk;k fd baMksxYQ Ø‚i lkbalst dk mís'; tehu dks iks"k.k nsuk rks gS gh lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks l{ke vkSj etcwr cukuk Hkh gSA daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds lkFk O;kikj u djds fdlkuksa dks vius ifjokj dk fgLlk ekurs gq, lekt dh eq[;/kkjk ds lkFk tksM+rs gq, LokfHkeku ds lkFk thuk fl[kkuk Hkh gSA

geus mRikn cukus dh 'kq#vkr ml oä dh] ftl oä vUu dh moZjdrk vkSj mRiknu {kerk cgqr de Fkh] le; dh njdkj mRiknu {kerk dks c<+kus dh Fkh]

lk{kkRdkj

hindi.krishijagran.com

rks geus ml le; 'kq#vkr dh feêh ds vanj mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, iks"kd rRo dh tksfd ml le; dh vko”;drk FkhA ,sls iks’kd rRoksa dks fdlkuksa dks fn;k tks ikS/kksa dks tYnh fey ldsaA geus ml ij T;knk /;ku fn;k- D;ksafd] moZjd dks ckgj ls vk;kr djuk vHkh gekjs cl dk ugha FkkA geus ftad igys cukbZ tks ftad lqij ds uke ls cgqr e'kgwj Hkh gqvkA fdlkuksa us mldh cgqr ljkguk Hkh dhA ml le; Qlykas eas ftd a dh deh Fkh vkjS feêh eas bldh miyC/krk de FkhA pfawd] ;g NkVsk lk ik'skd rRo gS tks Qly ds fy, t:jh gkrsk gAS fQj ge /khj& s /khjs Lçs ij vk,Aa ck;kQ s fVy Z kbtj dks yd s j fo'k"sk :i ls geus ml le; ls ck;ks çkM s DV dks yd s j dke fd;k gAS tl S & s ftd a liqj xkYsM] jkVskesDsl xkYsM g]S jkVskesDsl vYVªk gS vkSj gky gh esa geus ,Eik;j ds uke ls ,d çksMDV dks y‚Up fd;k gS tks ck;ks çksMDV gSA tks vf/kdka'k Qly dks rqjar gsYFk liksVZ djrh gS rkfd oks dhM+ksa ls vkSj chekfj;ksa ls yM+ ldsaA vkt ge ml ,Eik;j ds Åij 100 Qhln larqf"V dk LVkEi yxkdj nsrs gSaA baMks xYQ gS ftlus fganqLrku esa LVkEi yxkdj nsus dk lkgl fd;k gS vkSj çfrc)rk n”kkZ;h gSA xkjaVh dk LVkEi ogh daiuh ns ldrh gS tks vius çksMdV dks ysdj bZekunkj gS vkSj og fdlkuksa ds lkFk /kks[kk u djsaA ekStwnk oä esa gekjs cgqr lkjs çksMDV lQy gS vkSj ;s vkt vius uke ls fcdrs gSaA vkt bu çksMDV dh otg ls baMks xYQ tkuk tkrk gS u fd baMks xYQ dh otg ls ;s çksMDV tkus tkrs gSaA bl rjg ls fdlkuksa ds chp gekjs cgqr ls çksMDV e'kgwj gSA gekjs fdlku dbZ ckj çksMDV~l dk uke ;kn ugha j[k ikrs blds cnys oks çksMDV ij ekStwn fdlh fu'kku dks vius /;ku esa j[k ysrs gSa vkSj mlds mlds tfj, çksMDV dks igpku ikrs gSaA mlh ds eísutj gekjs nwj–"Vk Jh lat; vxzoky th us baMks xYQ Ø‚i lkbal fyfeVsM dks ^dkbZV*dk yksxks fn;kA ^dkbZV*yksxks blfy, fn;k] D;ksafd lksp dgha u dgha mM+ku Hkjus okyh gksrh gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk gh /kkxs ls Qalk gksrk gS] og tehuh Hkh gksrk gSA oks fu;a=.k ds lkFk mM+us okyk ia{kh gSA

vf/kdka'kr% ftad lqij xksYM] jksVksesDl vYVªk] jksVksesDl xksYM ;g vius vki esa iks"kd rRo dk dke djrs gSaA ikS/kksa dks [kqn rkdr nsrs gh gS vkSj budh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gksrh gS fd fdlku dksbZ u dksbZ moZjd dksbZ u dksbZ iks"kd rRo vius Qly ij Mkyrk gh gS ysfdu og ikS/kksa dks fey ugha ikrk gSA ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa rd igqap ugha ikrk] ,sls esa ;g t:jh

gksrk gS fd mu iks"kd rRoksa dks ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa rd igqapk;k tk,aA mlds fy, jksVksesDl xksYM ;k jksVksesDl vYVªk gaS ;s mu rRoksa dks ,d= djds ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa rd igqapkrk gS ftlls ikS/ks mldk ykHk ys ldsaA ;s lHkh çksMDV egRoiw.kZ çksMDV gaS vkSj ;s vkt cgqr gh i‚iqyj çksMDV gksus ds lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr dkjxj lkfcr gks jgs gaSA daiuh ds 103 ,sls çksMDV gaS ftudh fdlkuksa rd vPNh igqap gSA mRiknksa dks dbZ dSVsxjh esa ckaV j[kk gSA Kkr gks fd dqN fnuksa igys ih,e eksnh th us dgk Fkk fd —f"k dks fdl rjhds ls jlk;u eqä cuk;k tk,A gesa ml fn'kk esa dke djuk pkfg,A esjk ekuuk gS baMks xYQ cgqr igys ls bl fn'kk esa dke dj jgk gSA geusa ftad lqij xksYM vkSj :VksesDl xksYM ds lkFk bldh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh vkSj vkt gekjs ikl ,sls 25 çksMDVl gaSA gekjh Hkh ;gh dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd jlk;u dk ç;ksx ge de ls de djsa vkSj budks ge T;knk ls T;knk lgh rjhds ls cuk,a ysfdu ge bls vuns[kk ugha dj ldrsA D;ksafd] dksbZ Hkh dhM+k ;k chekjh dks rqjar fu;af=r djuk iM+rk gSA rkfd mldk QSyko T;knk u gks ldsA jlk;u ds foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx dh ge flQkfj'k djrs gaSA

blds fy, gekjs ikl Vhe gS tks xk¡o&xk¡o tkdj fdlkuksa dks crkrh gS fd oks fdl rjhds ls fdl rjg ds moZjd vkSj dsfedy dk bLrseky djsaA fdlh Hkh nok dk lgh ek=k esa lgh le; ij lgh rjhds ls ugha Mkyus ij Qly dks uqdlku igqaprk gSA vxj fdlh Hkh nok dks lgh le; ij ugha Mkyk tk, rks Hkh xyr gksrk gS] vxj lgh ek=k esa nok ugha Mkyh tk, rks Hkh xyr gksrk gS vkSj nok dks lgh rjhds ls ugha Mkyh tk, rks Hkh xyr gksrk gSA vxj Lçs djus okyh nok dks vxj ge feêh esa Mkysaxs rks Hkh xyr] feêh esa Mkyus okyh nok dks vxj Lçs dj nsa rks Hkh xyrA ,sls esa fdlkuksa rd lgh rjhds ls [kkn vkSj nokvksa dk bLrseky djus dh tkudkjh igqapkuh cgqr t:jh gSA vkSj gekjh daiuh dh Vhe blds fy, vuojr yxh gqbZ gSA blds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dh ljdkjh laLFkk Hkh dke dj jgh gSA gkykafd] bl dke esa FkksM+h vkSj rsth ykus dh t:jr gSA gekjk ekuuk gS gekjk fdlku cgqr Hkksyk gS mldh Qlyksa dks ftldh t:jr gS ogha fn;k tk,] c'krsaZ muds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg dk /kks[kk ugha fd;k tkaA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 47

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lk{kkRdkj

gekjh nks fofuekZ.k bdkb;k¡ gfj;k.kk esa gSa ,d tEew esa gS vkSj vHkh geus gky gh esa jktLFkku esa txg yh gS vkSj cgqr tYn ogka ij Hkh fofuekZ.k bdkb;k¡ 'kq: djsaxsA fQygky gekjs ikl 3 fofuekZ.k bdkb;k¡ gaSA 27 foi.ku czkap gSA vxj ge pkgrs rks ;gha ls viuh fdlkuksa dks lsok ns ldrs Fks ysfdu fdlkuksa dks vPNh rjg ls lsok nsuk gS rks muds ikl gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA blh ds eísutj gekjh çR;sd czkap esa 15&15 ls 20&20 dh Vhe gS tks daiuh dh LFkk;h Vhe gSA muds lkFk vkSj Hkh 40&50 yM+ds dke djrs gSa vkSj ge fMfLVªC;wVj Mhyj usVodZ ls pyrs gSaA ge vius çksMDV [kqn ugha csprs gSa cfYd fMfLVªC;wVlZ vkSj MhylZ ds tfj, ge viuh çksMDV dks csprs gaSA

djk,aA Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk c<+kus ds lkFk gh Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus esa enn djsaA ftlls mudh fLFkfr vPNh gks tk,A vxj vk; c<+sxh rks muds thou esa Hkh dbZ lkjs cnyko gksaxsA nwljs ns'kksa ds fdlku Hkh gels mRikn ys jgs gSaA ,sls esa gekjh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds lkFk gh fofuekZ.k bdkb;k¡ c<+kuk gSA blds lkFk gh gekjh daiuh xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa lQkbZ ij Hkh /;ku ns jgh gSA blds fy, daiuh çksMDV ds lkFk gSaMok'k ds fy, fyfDoM gSA

eksckby % 9891443388 bZesy %vivek@krishijagran.com

gekjk lcls cM+k mís'; ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cu tk,aA nwljh ckr ftu fdlkuksa ls ge tqM+s gq, gSa ftuds fy, ge dke dj jgs gSa mudks ge fdl rjhds ls csgrjhu mRikn de nke esa miyC/k

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Ñf"k tkxj.k fgUnh if=dk ds fy, uoEcj ekg gsrq vkidk ys[k vkeaf=r gSA

Ñf"k txr esa gksus okys u, vkfo"dkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] Qly ij 'kks/k dk;Z vkSj fdlkuksa dh lQy dgkfu;ka vki Hkst ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä vki i'kqikyu] [ksrh&ckM+h] [kk| rduhdksa vkSj Ñf"k ls lacfU/kr vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh vki viuk ys[k Hkst ldrs gaSA uksV& ys[k dh 'kCn lhek 1000 ls 1500 gksuh pkfg,A ys[k vçdkf'kr gksuk pkfg,A ys[k lelkef;d gksuk pkfg,A Ñik djds ys[k ds lkFk ys[kd dk uke] QksVks vkSj ckdh tkudkjh hindi@krishijagran.com ij esy dj nsa ;k fQj-+91&9313301029] +91&9891443388 ij d‚y ;k OgkV~l,Ii dj nsaA

,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 48

gkbZMªksty

hindi.krishijagran.com

gkbMªkstsy cny ldrk gS fdlkuksa dh fdLer] blls de ikuh esa dj ldrs gSa [ksrh

t ge ftl —f"k rduhd ij ppkZ djus tk jgs gSa] og ,d cgqr ubZ rduhd gSA [ksrh esa bl rduhd dk mi;ksx ikuh dks cpkus vkSj feêh dh lqj{kk djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA 'kq"d {ks= esa gkbMªkstsy dk mi;ksx djuk vkSj Hkh çHkkoh ekuk tk jgk gS tgka ikuh dh miyC/krk de gSA

gkbMªkstsy ,d ty 'kks"kd cgqyd lkexzh gS ftls lqij ,Cl‚csaZV i‚fyej] o‚Vj tsy] ,l,ih ¼lqij ,Cl‚csaZV i‚fyej½ vkSj vU; tSls fofHkUu ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g flaFksfVd ¼euq"; }kjk½ cuk;k x;k gS tks ikuh esa ?kqyus ds fcuk vius otu ls 400 xquk vf/kd ikuh vo'kksf"kr dj ldrk gS vkSj bls de flapkbZ esa vPNs ifj.kke ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gkbMªkstsy dks ckxokuh] [ksrh esa fofHkUu rjhdksa ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSa] tgka ;g feêh dh ty /kkj.k {kerk esa lq/kkj dj ldrk gSA

SAP ¼lqij ,Ct‚csaZV i‚fyej & ,d ,slk inkFkZ ftldh ty /kkj.k {kerk vf/kd gksrh gS½ tks lQsn ghMªksLdksfid lkexzh gS tks ikuh ls Qwy tkrh gS vkSj fdlh Hkh çfØ;k esa fcuk ijs'kkuh ds ueh cuk, j[k ldrk gSA bldks gkbMªkstsy ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS vkSj vc bls —f"k esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gSA ;g ,sØsfyd ,flM vkSj iksVsf'k;e tSls Ø‚l&fyafdax ,tsaV ds ?kksy ls cuk;k tkrk gSA bl çfØ;k dks i‚yhfØysV Hkh dgk tkrk gSA gkbMªkstsy dh ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr djus dh {kerk cgqr gn rd Ø‚l&fyafdax ,tsaV ds çdkj] mudh xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA gkbMªkstsy fo"kSyk ugha gksrk lkFk gh dksbZ Hkh rRo bldh {kerk dks çHkkfor ugha djrk us gh ;g ;s fdlh vkSj dks çHkkfor djrk gSA ;g ç—fr esa ck;ksfMxzsMscy Hkh gS ;kfu vius vki gh /khjs& /khjs [kRe gks tkrk gSA bldh [kRe gksus dh nj çfr o"kZ 10 & 15%

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gS vkSj vius vo'kksf"kr ikuh dk 95% rd ikS/ks dh tM+ {ks= esa NksM+ nsrk gSA gkbMªkstsy rduhd dk mi;ksx fnu&çfrfnu c<+ jgk gS vkSj ;g Qly dh iSnkokj esa ozf) rks djrk gh gS lkFk gh ikuh dh vko';drk dks Hkh de djrk gS] ftlls Qly dh mit c<+ tkrh gSA ifj.kke ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd çfrdwy ekSle dh fLFkfr esa gkbMªkstsy ikS/kksa dks lgkjk çnku djrk gS lkFk gh fodkl djus ds fy, gkbMªkstsy ikS/ks dks vf/kd vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka çnku djrk gSaA ;fn bldk yxkrkj mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks mit esa ozf) dh tk ldrh gS lkFk gh de Hkwfe esa de ykxr ds lkFk de le; esa mRiknu dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk gSaA bu i‚fyej ds mi;ksx ls feêh esa ikuh jksdus dh {kerk vkSj feêh dh ty vo'kks"k.k {kerk nksuksa c<+ tkrh gS vkSj ;s i‚fyej —f"k esa ,d lqj{kkRed lajpuk ds :i esa Hkh dke djrk gSA

gkbZMªksty lkeuk djus esa enn dj ldrh gS D;ksafd ;g ikuh vkSj Je nksuksa dh ykxr dks cpkrk gSA ;s gkbMªkstsy ,d feêh esa daMh'kuj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSa] tks jsrhyh feêh] igkM+h viokg vkSj <yku okys [ksrksa ls yhfpax dks jksdrk gSA Ÿ

rduhd ds mi;ksx ls dhVuk'kdksa vkSj moZjdksa ds vfr ç;ksx ls cpk tk ldrk gS lkFk gh muls gksus okys uqdlku dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkbMªkstsy ikuh esa fefJr jlk;uksa dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs bls ikS/ks esa NksM+rk gSA ftlls [ksrksa esa moZjdksa dh miYC/rk yacs le; rd jgrh gSA Ÿ

feêh ds dVko vkSj moZjdksa ds vR;f/kd mi;ksx dks jksddj ty laj{k.k dk ,d rjhdk cu x;k gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ykxr esa deh vkrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd m|ksx {ks= es ikS/k jksi.k ds fy, ;k uxjikfydk esa ckxokuh gsrq] lw[kk çca/ku ds fy, vkSj —f"k ds {ks= esa gkbMªkstsy rduhd dk mi;ksx cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tkrk gSA

gkbMªkstsy Hkwfe ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa dks lq/kkjus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gS dqN HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds ckjs esa uhps crk;k x;k gS tks bl çdkj gSA Ÿ

Ÿ LVkpZ xzk¶V d‚iksfyej (Starch graft

tM+ksa esa ikuh ds tyk'k; ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS] D;ksafd gkbMªkstsy vius lkFk] vius otu dk 400 xquk rd ikuh vo'kksf"kr dj ldrk gSa vkSj ikS/kksa dks tM+ksa ij ueh vkSj ikuh dh vkiwfrZ /khjs& /khjs tM+ksa rd igqapkrk jgrk gS tks yhfpax vkSj ok"ihdj.k dks jksdrk gS vkSj ikuh dh deh dks iwjk djrk gSA

copolymers½

Ÿ Ø‚l&fyaDM i‚yhfØysV~l ¼Cross&linked Poly acrylates½

Ÿ Ø‚l&fyad i‚yhØSysekbM~l ¼Cross&linked Polyacrylamides½ vkSj ,fØykekbM & ,fØykV dks i ‚ykbej ¼ Acrylamide & acrylate copolymer½

}kjk NksM+s x, ikuh ls chtkjksi.k dh ifjiDork vkSj 'kh?kz vadqj.k ds fy, mfpr ek=k esa ueh feyrh gS; bl çdkj] cht dh e`R;q nj dks de djrk gS vkSj tfeZus'ku ;kfu vadqj.k dks c<+krk gSA

feêh dh lrg ds vk/kkj ij gkbMªkstsy dks ç;ksx djus ds nks rjhds gSaA Ÿ

rkieku 0 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls Hkh uhps pyk tkrk gS] ogk¡ ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ij ueh teus ds dkj.k ikS/kksa dh e`R;q nj cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSA ysfdu gkbMªkstsy ds mi;ksx ls ikS/kksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS ikS/ks dh tM+ksa ij ueh] teus dk dkj.k ugha curh vkSj gkbMªkstsy] ftlls ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr djuk vklku gks tkrk gSA Ÿ

gkbMªkstsy rduhd lw[ks tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk

dks jsrhyh feêh ds lkFk feykdj e`nk dh 15&25 lseh dh xgjkbZ esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr djus ds ckn gkbMªkstsy inkFkZ tks ,d ikmMj ds :i eSa gksrk gS Qwy tkrk gS vkSj feêh ds lkFk gh jgrk gS ftlls feêh dh ikuh vo'kksf"kr djus dh {kerk c<+ tkrh gS lkFk gh ikuh ds cgko de gksrk gS ftlls feêh dk dVko Hkh de gksrk gSA gkbMªkstsy i‚yhej rHkh Qk;nsean gS tc ;g ikuh dks vc'kksf"kr djus esa T;knk le; ys lkFk gh ikuh dks yacs le; rd jksds j[ksA

gkbZMªksty

hindi.krishijagran.com

ç;ksx djus ij flapkbZ ds le; ikuh dh [kir dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA tc ikuh dh deh gksrh gS ml le; gkbMªkstsy i‚yhej tks ,d ikmMj ds :i esa gksrk gS cgqr dkjxj jgrk gSA bl fc/kh esa gkbMªkstsy i‚yhej ikmMj dks feêh ds Åij fNM+dko dj lq[kk;k tkrk gS ftlls ;g mfpr ty leqPp; cuk ldsA ;g e`nk dVko dks Hkh jksdrk gSA bldk ikuh dh fLFkjrk] gkbMªksfyd pkydrk vkSj e`nk daMh'kuj ds forj.k ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA

Ÿ gkbMªkstsy i‚fyej dbZ c"kksaZ ls miyC/k gSaA bud ç;ksx dqN Qlyksa es mruk çHkko'kkyh ugha gS] ftruk

;gk¡ yxrk gSA blds dbZ dkj.k gS tks uksps fn;s x, gS: Ÿ ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj gkbMªkstsy i‚yhej }kjk vo'kksf"kr ikuh dh ek=k ,oa feêh esa mifLFkr ued ;k vk;uksa dh miyC/rk /khjs&/khjs de gks tkrh gSA gkykafd okLrfodrk FkksM+h vyx gSA lHkh çdkj dh feêh esa dqN ek=k esa vk;u o / ued gksrk gS D;ksafd feêh es buds fy, moZjdksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS Ÿ vf/kdka'k feêh ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy, mfpr ek=k esa ikuh j[k ldrh gS] ysfdu ;fn vi;kZIr o"kkZ ;k feêh esa ikuh dh miyC/rk ugha gS rc ,slh fLFkfr eSa gkbMªkstsy leL;k dk lek/kku ugha dj ldrk gSA Ÿ gkbMªkstsy rduhd Hkfo"; eSa vPNh dkjxj lkfcr gks ldrh gS ysfdu orZeku eSa bldh ykxr vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k] bldk mi;ksx lhfer gSA lk/kkj.k Qlyksa ds fy, bl rduhdh dk lLrk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA vU;Fkk blds ç;ksx dk dksbZ Qkbnk ugha gSA ;g rduhdh egaxh gksus ds dkj.k vHkh dsoy mPp eqY; okyh Qlyksa esa mi;ksx gsrq lgh gSA

Boron steel Japanese blades for long life.

ADJUSTABLE HITCH

PARKING STAND

SIDE DISK

HELICAL ARRANGEMENTS OF BLADES

MULTI SPEED GEAR BOX

DOUBLE SKID SHOE LINER

Italian Design for smooth running. Easy maintenance. High quality hard steel of depth skid shoe. Government Subsidy approved.

Sietz wishes all farming community a very Happy Dussehra & Diwali

Manufactured & Marketed by: SIETZ TECHNOLOGIES INDIA PVT. LTD. Plot No. 38, Sector 06, Faridabad (HR), Pin-121006. Mob. : 9205223344 Website : www.sietz-india.com

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VekVj dh [ksrh

VekVj dh mUur [ksrh dSls djsa eqds'k dqekj 1] dqynhi dqekj2 ,oa lrh'k dqekj 3 —f"k fodkl vf/kdkjh] —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx] gfj;k.kk lgk;d oSKkfud] lCth foHkkx] ikni jksx foKku] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|kky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk

VekVj vR;ar egRoiw.kZ lCth gS] ftldk bLrseky iwjs lky fd;k tkrk gS A blls lCth] lwi vkSj dSpvi cuk;k tkrk gS A bldk lykn ds :i esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A VekVj esa [kfut yo.k foVkfeu vkSj vksxsZfud ,flM çpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS A ns'k vkSj fons'k esa VekVj dh ekax esa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] fcgkj] vksM+h'kk Hkkjr ds çeq[k VekVj mRiknd jkT; gSaA

ekVj Hkkjr esa gh ugha iwjs fo'o esa mxkbZ tkus okyh egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA VekVj esa ik, tkus okys [kês Lokn ds dkj.k bldk [kkus esa dkQh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldks dPpk vkSj idk dj [kk;k tk ldrk gS blds vykok blls dkQh mRikn cuk;s tkrs gSaA tSls&twl] I;wjh] isLV vkSj dspi@l‚l vkfnA VekVj ds fcuk [kkuk v/kwjk ekuk tkrk gS 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slh txg gks tgk¡ bldk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gksA blh otg ls bldh ekax dkQh T;knk gSA rktk VekVj dh T;knk ekax gksus dh otg ls vkSj T;knk ewY; of/kZr mRikn cuus dh otg ls bldh [kir T;knk gS vxj oSKkfud rjhds ls [ksrh dh tk, rks mRiknd dbZ xquk T;knk equkQk ys ldrk gSA

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vDVwcj] 2019 54

VekVj dh [ksrh

hindi.krishijagran.com

lHkh ikS/kksa dh rjg gh] VekVj ds etcwr vkSj Lokfn"V Qy ds fy, mfpr okrkoj.k dh t:jr gksrh gSA VekVj dh dqN çtkfr dqN {ks= ds fy, mfpr gS vkSj ;g mlh ns'k ;k nqfu;k ds vU; çns'kksa esa ugha mxrs gSaA VekVj dk ikS/kk ,d laosnu'khy ikS/kk gksrk gS ;s u rks T;knk xehZ cnkZLr dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh T;knk lnhZA VekVj dh [ksrh o"kZ Hkj dh tk ldrh gS] ijUrq ;g Qly vR;f/kd ueh vkSj ikyk lgu ugha dj ldrh gSA blds fy, rkieku 18 fMxzh ls 27 fMxzh lsaVhxzsV ds chp mi;qä gksrk gSA Qy yxus ds fy, jkr dk vkn'kZ rkieku 15 fMxzh ls 20 fMxzh lsaVhxzsV ds chp jguk pkfg,A T;knk xehZ esa Qyksa ds jax o Lokn ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA VekVj jsrhyh nkseV feêh ls ysdj] dkyh feêh vkSj yky feêh eas mxk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, mfpr ty fudklh gksuk Hkh dkQh t#jh gSA mPp dkcZfud inkFkZ ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls lw[kh jsrhyh feêh ds uhps mxk, tkus ij ;g lcls vPNk ifj.kke nsrk gSA vPNh o`f) ds fy, feêh dk ih,p 7&8-5 gksuk pkfg,A ;g e/;e vEyh; vkSj yo.kh; feêh dks lgu djus okyk ikS/kk gSA VekVj ds jksi.k ds fy,] vPNh rjg ls pwf.kZr feêh vkSj lery txg dh vko';drk gksrh gSA feêh dks ckjhd djus ds fy, 4&5 ckj Hkwfe dh tqrkbZ djsaA vafre tqrkbZ ds le; vPNh rjg ls lM+h gqbZ xkscj vkSj dkcksZ¶;wj‚u@5 fdxzk ;k uhe dsd@8 fdxzk çfr

,dM+ dh nj ls Mkyuk pkfg,A VekVj dh jksikbZ mBh gqbZ cSM ij fd;k tkrk gSA mlds fy, 80&90 lseh pkSM+kbZ dh rS;kj mBh gqbZ cSM cuk;h tkrh gS A VekVj nks rjhds ls fodflr gksrk gSa % fuf'pr ¼Determinate½ vkSj vfuf'pr ¼Indeterminate½A fuf'pr ikS/ks Åij dh rjQ mxrs gSa vkSj FkksM+s le; ds fy, gh] tYnh Qy mRiUu djrs gSaA vfuf'pr ikS/ks yrk dh rjg pkjksa vksj QSyrs gSa] vkSj yacs le; rd Qy nsrs gSaA

iwlk gkbfczM& 2] eaxyk] oS'kkyh] eS=h] vfouk'k 22] Lo.kZ oSHko] Lo.kZ le`f) vkSj _f"k vkfn çeq[k gaSA lezkV ¼,Q½] uohu] lksukyh] ySfjdk vkSj jRuk vkfn çeq[k gSaA ¼,Q½] eksguh] jRuk] feuk{kh] eS=h] esfudk vkSj _f"k vkfn çeq[k gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks ;g /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, dh os vius {ks= dh vPNh iSnkokj nsus okyh çpfyr fdLe dk gh p;u djsa vkSj çekf.kr cht fdlh fo'oluh; laLFkk ls gh [kjhnsaA vU;Fkk Hkkjh uqdlku Hkh mBkuk iM+ ldrk gS ,d ,dM+ Hkwfe esa cqokbZ ds fy, ikS/k rS;kj djus ds fy, 60 xzke cht nj dk mi;ksx djsaA

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vDVwcj] 2019 55

www.krishijagran.com

VekVj dh [ksrh

Qly dks e`nk tfur jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, cqokbZ ls igys cht dk mipkj Fkk;je@3 xzke ;k dkcsZUMkfte@3 xzke cht ds lkFk djsa ;k cht dks VªkbdksMekZ@5 xzke@fdyksxzke cht ls mipkfjr djsaA bls Nk;k esa j[ksa vkSj bls cqokbZ ds fy, mi;ksx djsaA VekVj ds cht 80&90 lseh dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj lqfo/kktud yackbZ ds csM ij cks,aA xhyh pknj ls <ads gq, fcLrj dks lhapus ds ckn jkstkuk lqcg ds le; dSu ls flapkbZ djsaA Qly dks ok;jl ds vVSd ls cpkus ds fy, ulZjh csM dks uk;y‚u ds tky ls <+d nsaA jksikbZ ds 10&15 fnu ckn 19%19%19 dks ekbØksU;wfVª,aV~l@2-5 ls 3 xzke@yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA ikS/kksa dks LoLFk vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, cqokbZ ds 20 fnuksa ds ckn yhgksflu@1 feyh@yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA ikS/k vadqj.k ds 25 ls 30 fnuksa ds ckn 3&4 iÙkh ds lkFk jksikbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA ;fn jksikbZ dh vk;q 30 fnu ls vf/kd gks rks Mh&V‚fiax ds ckn jksikbZ djsaA jksikbZ ls igys 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj ikS/ks dks gYdh flapkbZ ls ue djuk t#jh gksrk gS] rkfd jksikbZ ds le; vklkuh ls m[kkM+k tk ldsA Qly dks cSDVhfj;y foYV ls cpkus ds fy, jksikbZ ls igys 5 feuV ds fy, 100ppm LVªsIVkslkbfDyu ds ?kksy esa Mqckus ds ckn jksikbZ djsaA mÙkjh jkT;ksa ds fy,] olar ds ekSle esa uoacj ds var esa VekVj dh cqokbZ dh tkrh gS vkSj tuojh ds nwljs i[kokM+s esa yxk;k tkrk gSA 'kjn _rq dh Qly ds fy, cqokbZ tqykbZ&vxLr esa vkSj jksi.k vxLr&flracj esa fd;k tkrh gSA igkM+h {ks=ksa esa cqokbZ ekpZ&vçSy esa dh tkrh gS vkSj vçSy&ebZ esa jksi.k fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx dh tkus okyh fofo/krk vkSj bldh o`f) dh vknr ds vk/kkj ij] 60x30 lseh ;k 75x60 lseh ;k 75x75 lseh ds varj dk mi;ksx djsaA ckSus fdLe ds fy, 75 lseh x 30 lseh vkSj o"kkZ _rq ds fy, 120&150 x 30 lseh ds varj dk mi;ksx djsaA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 56

ulZjh esa 4 lseh dh xgjkbZ ij cht cks,a vkSj fQj feêh ls <d nsaA ckj&ckj fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djsa vkSj 45 fnu rd [ksr dks [kjirokj eqä j[ksaA ;fn [kjirokj dks vfu;af=r NksM+ fn;k tk, rks blls Qly dh iSnkokj 70&90% rd de gks tk,xhA jksikbZ ds nks ls rhu fnu ckn ¶yqDyksjsfyu ¼cslkfyu½@800 feyh@200 yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko iwoZ&mHkjrh gqbZ [kjirokjuk'kh ds :i esa djsaA ;fn [kjirokj dh rhozrk vf/kd gS] rks lSadksj Sencor @300g@,dM+ dh nj Lçs djsA [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds lkFk feêh dk rkieku de djus ds fy, Hkh efYpax ,d çHkkoh rjhdk gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds le;] vPNh rjg ls lM+k gqvk xkscj@10 ton@,dM+ mi;ksx djsa vkSj feêh esa vPNh rjg feyk,¡A ;wfj;k @130 fdxzk@,dM+] flaxy lqij QkLQsV@155 fdxzk@,dM+ vkSj ,evksih @45 fdxzk@,dM+ ds :i esa N: P: K@ 60% 25% 25kg@,dM+ dh moZjd [kqjkd ykxw djsaA ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh [kqjkd] QkWLQksjl vkSj iksVk'k dh iwjh [kqjkd dks csly [kqjkd ds :i esa mi;ksx djsA çR;kjksi.k ds 20 ls 30 fnuksa ckn ukbVªkstu dh 'ks"k 1@4th [kqjkd MkysA çR;kjksi.k ds nks eghus ckn] ;wfj;k dh 'ks"k [kqjkd MkysA jksikbZ ds 10&15 fnu ckn] ekbØksU;wfVª,aV@2-5 ds lkFk 19%19%19 dk Lçs 3 xzke@yhVj ikuh ds lkFk djsA de rkieku ds dkj.k] ikS/ks de iks"kd rRoksa dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gS vkSj fodkl çHkkfor gksrk gSA f'k'kq o o;Ld nksuksa gh iÙkksa ls jl pwlrs gSaA buds }kjk cuk;s x, e/kq fcUnq ij dkyh QaQwn vk tkrh gS] ftlls ikS/ks dk çdk'k la'ys"k.k de gks tkrk gSA ;g dhV ok;jl tfur ^iÙkh ejksM+d* chekjh Hkh QSykrk gSA 1- ulZjh dks 32 eS'k dh ukbyksu usV ls <d dj j[ksaA

VekVj dh [ksrh

hindi.krishijagran.com

3- uhe cht vdZ ¼4 çfr'kr½ ;k MkbesFkks,V 30 bZ lh] 2 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA dh lqafM;ka Qyksa esa Nsndj buds inkFkZ dks [kkrh gSa vkSj vk/kh Qy ls ckgj yVdrh utj vkrh gSaA ,d lqaMh dbZ Qyksa dks uqdlku igqapkrh gSA blds vfrfjä ;s iÙkksa dks Hkh gkfu igqapkrh gSaA 1- VekVj dh çfr 16 iafä;ksa ij VªSi Qly ds :i esa ,d iafä xsank dh yxk,aA 2- lqafM;ksa okys Qyksa dks bdëk dj u"V dj nsaA 3- bl dhM+s dh fuxjkuh ds fy, 5 Qsjkseksu VªSi çfr gsDVs;j yxk,aA 4- t:jr iM+us ij uhe cht vdZ ¼5 çfr'kr½ ;k ,u ih oh 250 ,y b çfr gSDVs;j ;k ch Vh 1 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh ;k ,ekesfDVu csUtks,V 5 ,l th 1 xzke çfr 2 yhVj ;k MsYVkesfFkzu 2 ;k 5 bZ lh 1 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dk bLrseky djsaA rEckdw dh bYyh ¼Vks c S d ks dS V jfiYyj] LiksMksIVsjk½& bl dhV dh bfYy;ka ikS/kksa ds iÙkksa o ubZ dksaiyksa dks uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA vf/kd çdksi dh voLFkk esa ikS/ks iÙkh jfgr gks tkrs gSaA ;s Qyksa dks Hkh [kkrh gSaA 1- bfYy;ksa ds çdksi okys ikS/kksa dks fudkydj Hkwfe esa nck nsaA 2- dhV dh fuxjkuh ds fy, 5 Qsjkseksu VªSi çfr gsDVs;j yxk,aA 3- ch Vh 1 xzke çfr yhVj ;k uhe cht vdZ ¼5 çfr'kr½ ;k MsYVkesfFkzu 1 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ikuh dk fNMdko djsaA ds f'k'kq iÙkksa ds gjs inkFkZ dks [kkdj buesa Vs<+h&es<+h lQsn lqjaxs cuk nsrs gSaA blls ikS/kksa dk çdk'k la'ys"k.k de gks tkrk gSA vf/kd çdksi ls ifÙk;ka lw[k tkrh gSaA 1- xzflr ifÙk;ksa dks fudky dj u"V dj nsaA 2- MkbesFkks,V 2 feyhyhVj çfr yhVj ;k bfeMkDyksfçM 1 feyhyhVj çfr 3 yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA vkæZ xyu ¼MsfEiax v‚Q½& ;g ikS/k'kkyk dh lcls çeq[k chekjh gS] tks laØfer cht vkSj feêh ls iuirk gS] ftlls tehu dh lrg ij ruk Hkwjk dkyk gksdj fxj tkrk gSA vf/kd jksx ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh iwjh ikS/k Hkh u"V gks tkrh gSA

1- ges'kk mipkfjr cht gh ç;ksx djsa vkSj u;h Hkwfe esa ikS/k rS;kj djsaA 2- cht teko ds i'pkr 2 xzke dSIVku jlk;u 1 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj QOokjs ls MªSfpax djsaA 3- ;fn mä jlk;u miyC/k u gks rks ckfofLVu jlk;u dh 1 xzke ek=k 1 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 1 lIrkg ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djrs jgsaA 4- /;ku jgs fd ulZjh csM mBh gqbZ gks rFkk ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k T;knk ikl&ikl u gksA 5- ikS/k'kkyk esa flapkbZ vko';drkuqlkj gh djsaA jksx fn[kkbZ nsrk gSa] QyLo:i ifÙk;k¡ ihyh iM+dj fxj tkrh gSaA ¼10 yhVj ikuh esa 20 xzke nok ?kksydj½A yxrk gSA blesa iÙkh ds fdukjs Hkwjs&dkys jax ds gks tkrs gSaA çHkkfor Qy esa Hkwjs dkys /kCcs curs gSa] QyLo:i ifÙk;k¡ ;k Qy fxj tkrs gSaA eSUdkstsc ;k fjMksfey ,e tsM dk fNM+dko djsa ¼20 xzke nok 10 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj½A uhps dh rjQ eqM+dj ,saB tkrh gSa] jksxh ifÙk;ka NksVh] eksVh vkSj [kqjnjh gks tkrh gSaA ifÙk;ksa dk jax ihyk iM+ tkrk gS] jksx ds mxz :i /kkj.k djus ij Qwy Hkh ugha curs gSaA ;g jksx lQsn efD[k;ksa ds dkj.k gksrk gS] blfy;s mudk fu;a=.k djuk pkfg,A 500 yhVj ikuh½ jksikbZ ds 3 lIrkg ckn rFkk vko';drkuqlkj 15 fnu ds varjky ij djsaA NYys Qy ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ;s NYys NksVs Hkh gks ldrs gSa ;k Qy dh lrg dk ,d cM+k fgLlk <d ldrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k Qy lM+ tkrs gSaA lkFk Qy yxus ij fNMdko djuk pkfg;sA Qyksa dks nwjLFk LFkkuksa ij Hkstus ds fy, rqM+kbZ] Qy dk jax yky gksus ds igys rFkk LFkkuh; cktkj ds fy;s Qyksa dk jax yky gksus ij rqM+kbZ djsaA VekVj dh Qly 75 ls 100 fnuksa esa rqM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA ladj fdLe dh iSnkokj 45 ls 65 Vu çfr gSDVs;j rFkk mUur fdLeksa dh 20 ls 35 Vu çfr gSDVs;j rd gks tkrh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 57

i’kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk

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i'kqvksa dh çtuu {kerk c<+kus ds fy, vkgkj O;oLFkk

dsUæh; HkSal vuqla/kku laLFkku fglkj ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 58

i’kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk

hindi.krishijagran.com

Hkk

jrh; —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk esa i'kqikyu dk viuk vyx ls ,d fo'ks"k LFkku gS vkSj —f"k ?kjsyw ldy mRikn esa yxHkx 28 çfr'kr viuk ;ksxnku nsrk gSA i'kqikyu yxHkx 2 djksM+ ls vf/kd yksxksa dh vkftfodk dk lk/ku gSA xzkeh.k vkcknh dk yxHkx nks frgkbZ fgLlk i'kqikyu ls tqM+k gqvk gS rFkk Je&fnu ds :i esa jkstxkj miyC/k djkrk gSA i'kqikyu tgka ,d vksj gekjh rkdr gS ogha] i'kqikydksa dks cgqr lkjh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA i'kqvksa dh la[;k dh –f"V ls ge vxz.kh iafä esa [kMs+ gSa ftlds dkj.k nqX/k mRiknu esa ge fo'o esa çFke LFkku ij viuh txg 1998 ls vc rd cuk, gq, gSaA bldk eryc ;g ugha dh gekjs ikl vf/kd mRikndrk o mÙke uLy ds i'kqvksa dh Hkh Hkjekj gSA çfr i'kq mRikndrk dh –f"V ls ge fodflr ns'kkas ds eqdkcys vHkh ihNs gaSA gekjs ns'k esa pkjk o nkuk ds vkdM+ksa dk vkadyu n'kkZrk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa lw[kk pkjk dh vuqekfur vko';drk o"kZ 2020 esa 530 fefy;u Vu çfro"kZ gksxh tcdh miyC/krk 408 fefy;u Vu jgsxh tksfd ekax ls yxHkx 23 çfr'kr de gSA blh çdkj gjk pkjk o nkuk feJ.k dh ekax o vkiwfrZ Øe'k% 596] 880 yxHkx 32 çfr'kr rFkk 61@96 yxHkx 36 çfr'kr deh dk lkeuk gesa vius i'kqvksa ds iks"k.k ds fy, djuk gksxkA ¼vk-—-vuq-ifj"kn jk"Vªh; i'kq iks"k.k ,oa 'kjhj fØ;k laLFkku cSaxykSj vkadM+s 2012½ i'kqvksa ds LoLFk j[kus o mRikndrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, larqfyr vkgkj vfuok;Z gSA 'kjhj Hkkj ds vuqlkj i'kq dh vko';drkvksa tSls 'kjhj fØ;kvksa dk lqpk: lapkyu mfpr 'kjhj fodkl o mRikndrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ftu iks"kd rRoksa dh t:jr gksrh gS og mfpr ek=k o vuqikr esa i'kqvksa dks larqfyr vkgkj f[kykuk gSA xkSjryc gS fd i'kqvksa esa fofHkUu 'kkfjfjd voLFkkvksa ds fy, vyx&vyx ek=k esa iks"k.k dh t:jr gksrh gSA bldk vfHkçk; gS fd i'kqvksa ds vkgkj dh ek=k dk fu/kkZj.k mlds 'kjhj dh vko';drk dk;Z rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyC/k HkksT; inkFkksaZ esa iks"kd rRoksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij i'kqvksa dks f[kykuk pkfg,A vxj xk; vkSj HkSal dks larqfyr vkgkj f[kyk;k tk, rks xk; vkSj HkSal yacs le; rd nqX/k mRikndrk cuk, j[krh gSA larqfyr vkgkj ikSf"Vdrk ds lkFk&lkFk lqikP; o lLrk vkgkj gS] D;ksafd ge bldks ?kj esa miyC/k vuktksa ls rS;kj dj ldrs gaSA i'kqvksa esa larqfyr vkgkj dh ek=k mldh voLFkk vuqlkj gksrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd iks"k.k i'kqvksa dh çtuu {kerk c<+kus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA i'kq vkgkj esa Hkjiwj ek=k esa mtkZ dkjd o çksVhu dh ek=k

dk mfpr çtuu ds fy, vko'k;d gSA [kfut feJ.k ds lkFk&lkFk foVkfeu dks [kku&iku esa 'kkfey djuk çtuu dks c<+kok nsus esa lgk;d fl) gksxkA vxj ge iks"k.k o çtuu ij foLrkj ls ppkZ djas rks nksuksa dk xgjk vkilh lac/k gSA uotkr ls 'kq: ;g lQj thou ds vardky rd tkjh jgrk gSA le; ds vuqlkj iks"k.k vo';drkvksa esa cnyko gksuk t:jh gS] D;ksafd vko';drk cnyrh jgrh gSA ;kSu voLFkk esa tc i'kq çtuu fØ;k çkjEHk djrk gS rks çtuu fØ;kvksa esa mi;ksxh iks"kd rRoksa dk i'kqvksa dks f[kykuk vko';d gSA dkSu&dkSu ls ,sls rRo gS ftudh i'kq çtuu esa vfuok;Zrk gSA lcls igys rks 'kjhj dks mtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks çtuu ds le; c<+ tkrh gSA dqiks"k.k dk çHkko i'kqvksa esa 'kjhj Hkkj esa deh ds lkFk&lkFk 'kkfjfjd ekin.Mksa esa fo?kVu gksuk gS ftldk lh/kk çHkko i'kqvksa dh çtuu {kerk ij iM+rk gSA mnkgj.kr% i'kq esa ;kSou voLFkk esa nsjh C;kar varjky esa c<+ksÙkjh rFkk xHkZ/kkj.k nj esa deh li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ftlds dkj.k i'kqikyd dks vkfFkZd gkfu ogu djuh iM+rh gSA dbZ ckj rks i'kq xehZ ds y{k.k fn[kkus esa Hkh l{ke ugha gksrs ftlds dkj.k i'kq ck>iu dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gaSA vi;kZIr mtkZ dh ek=k ds dkj.k çtuu çHkkfor gksuk igyk vkSj egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA xHkZdky ds vafre fnuksa esa i'kqvksa dks mudh mtkZ dh t:jrksa ls oafpr djus ij C;kar ds ckn xHkZ/kkj.k esa deh LoHkkfod fØ;k gSA xHkZdky dh vafre frekgh esa Hkzw.k dk fodkl tc tksjkas ij gksrk gS rc vxj ge iks"kd rRoksa ;k larqfyr vkgkj dh ek=k 'kkfjfjd ekax dsa vuqlkj ugha ns ikrs rks uotkr detksj gksus ds lkFk gh tUe Hkkj lkekU; ls de gksrk gS vkSj buesa jksxkas ls yM+us dh rkdr Hkh de gksxhA xHkkZoLFkk ds çkjEHk esa xkfHku HkSal dks thou fuokZg okys vkgkj ¼esufVusUl jk'ku½ ij j[kuk pkfg,A xHkkZoLFkk ds vkf[kjh rhu eghus esa xkfHku HkSal dks 30fd-xzk- gjkpkjk 2fd-xzk- jkfrc@nkuk feJ.k ¼20%ØwM çksVhu vkSj 70%lEiw.kZ ikP; iks"kd rRo okyk½ rFkk bPNkuqlkj xsgwa dk Hkwlk nsuk pkfg,A xHkkZoLFkk ds vkf[kjh ds nks lIrkg ls ysdj cPps ds tUe rd mls 1 fd-xzk- vfrfjä nkuk nsuk pfg,A nq/kk: HkSal dk iks"k.k bl çdkj gksuk pkfg, fd os vius thou fuokZg ds lkFk&lkFk vf/kdre nw/k Hkh iSnk dj ldaA ,d nq/kk: HkSal ftldk 'kkjhfjd otu 450 fd-xzk- gks vkSj 10 fd-xzk- nw/k ns jgh gks mls 5-0 fd-xzk- jkfrc@nkuk feJ.k] 7-0 fd-xzk- Hkwlk rFkk ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 59

i’kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk 20-0fd-xzk- nyguh pkjk ;k 40-0fd-xzk- nyguh pkjk ¼vukt okyk pkjk½ çfrfnu ds fglkc ls nsrs gSaA ;gka ij 450 fd-xzk- nq/kk: HkSal dk mnkgj.k fn;k x;k gSA 450 fd-xzk- ls çfr 50 fd-xzk- 'kkjhfjd otu c<+us ;k ?kVus ij] 350 xzke jkfrc@nkuk feJ.k+ 1-0 fd-xzkHkwlk + 3-0 fd-xzk- cjlhe + 2-5 fd-xzk- nkus okyk pkjk ¼vnyguh½ ;k rks c<+krs ;k ?kVkrs gSaA 15-0 fd-xzkçfrfnu ls T;knk nw/k nsus okyh HkSalksa dks ckbZikl olk nsrs gSa ftlesa eq[;r% dikl dh [ky lks;kchu vkSj ljlksa dh [ky gksrhgSA bUgsa 1-0 ls 3-0 fd-xzk- çfr HkSal çfrfnu nsrs gSa tksfd bu HkSalksa dh vfrfjä ÅtkZ dh vko';drk dks iwjk djrk gSA bu HkSalksa dks ekaM ¼LVkpZ½ esa pkoy dh i‚fy'k rFkk fefFk;ksuhu gkbMªkDlh ,ukykx 20 ls 30 xzke çfr i'kq çfrfnu ds fglkc ls nsrs gSaA vPNs mRiknu ds fy, çksck;ksfVDl ¼;hLV dYpj 10 xzk½ rFkk foVkfeu ch dkEiysDl ¼5&10 xzk½ fn;k tk ldrk gSA vkgkj ds fofHkUu ?kVdkas dks Lopkfyr e'khu }kjk feykdj ,d Bksl fiaM dk fuekZ.k lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM dgykrk gSA Qlyksa ds 'kq"d vo'ks"k vk/kkfjr lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM f[kykus ls i'kqvksa ds j[kj[kko ,oa mRiknu ds fy, çksVhu] ÅtkZ o [kfut dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1 lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM }kjk i'kq vkgkj ds fofHkUu

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vDVwcj] 2019 60

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?kVdks ls lHkh vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA 2 i'kq dh rsth ls [kkus dh vknr dks jksd ds dkj.k çFke vek'k; ¼#esu½ esa fd.ou ds fy, fLFkj okrkoj.k çnku gksrk gS rFkk çksfi;ksusV:,flVsV vuqikr dks fLFkj j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA 3 lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM f[kykus ls 'kq"d ,oa fuEu xq.koÙkk okys pkjksa] /kku dh iqoky o cktjs dh dM+ch] xsgwa dk Hkwlk vkfn dh xzg.krk 23 ls 27% rd c<+k dj vkgkj dh ykxr esa deh ykbZ tk ldrh gSA 4 fofHkUu Js.kh ds i'kqvksa dh vko';drkuqlkj vkgkj ds ?kVdks esa cnyko lEHko gSA 5 çfrfnu pkjk o nkuk feykdj vkgkj rS;kj djus dh vko'k;drk ugh gksus ls Je'kfä dh cpr gksrh gSA 6 vdky o ck<+ xzLr {ks=ksa esa jkgr dk;ksaZ ds fy, lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM lLrk o mi;ksxh ek?;e gSA 7 HkaMkj.k ds fy, T;knk LFkku dh t#jr ugha gS ftlls vfHkxeu de ykxr esa o vklku gksrk gSA 8 vkgkj esa ÅtkZ o çksVhu dk lgh lkaetL; gksus ls ikpdrk esa c<+ksÙkjh gksrh gSA fofHkUu iks"kd rRo vklkuh ls vo"kksf"kr gks ikus ls i'kqvksa ds mRiknu ij ldkjkRed vlj fn[krk gSA lEiw.kZ vkgkj fiaM cukus ds fy, pkjk]nkuk ,oa [kfut feJ.k dks ,d okafNr vuqikr ¼fuEu rkfydk½

i’kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk

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esa feykdj Lopkfyr e'khu esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS tks 4000 ih- ,l- vkbZ- ds ncko ij dke djrh gSA ;g e'khu bl feJ.k dk rhu ls ikap xq.kk ?kuRo c<kdj bls vkgkj fiaM dk vkdkj ns nsrh gS ftlls bl fiaM dk HkaMkj.k o fdlh nwljs LFkku ij vfHkxeu vklku gks tkrk gS vkSj ÅtkZ o çksVhu dk larqyu Hkh cuk jgrk gSA i'kqvksa ds LokLFk;] vf/kd mRiknu ,oa mlds vkrafjd fØ;kvksa dks lqpk: :i ls dk;Z djus ds fy, muds vkgkj esa dbZ çdkj ds [kfut rRoksa dh mfpr ek=k dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA tSls dSfY'k;e] Q‚LQksjl] yksgk] rkEck] tLrk] eSaxuht] dksckYV] vk;ksMhu rFkk ued vkfn ftudh iwfrZ vkgkj }kjk dh tkrh gSA [kfut feJ.k ;k feujy feDlpj Åij fyf[kr [kfutksa dk feJ.k gS rFkk bu [kfutksa dh ,d fuf'pr ek=k esa i'kqvksa dh vko'k;drkuqlkj gh cuk;k tkrk gSA i'kq vkgkj esa [ky]vkVk] Hkwlk vkSj gjs pkjs ls feykbZ tkus okyh lkuh esa [kfut i;kZIr ek=k esa i'kq dks ugha fey ikrs gSa] u gh i'kqvksa dks pjkbZ ds le; fefJr ?kkl feyrh gS ftlls lw{e [kfutksa dh vkiwrhZ gks lds ftldh deh ds dkj.k lh/kk çHkko i'kq çtuu ,oa mRiknu ij iM+rk gSA vr% [kfutksa ¼dSfY'k;e] Q‚LQksjl] yksgk] rkEck] tLrk] eSaxuht] dksckYV vkSj vk;ksMhu vkfn½ dh iwfrZ Åij ls djuh iM+rh gS vU;Fkk [kfut rRoksa ds vHkko ls >ksVh dk nsj ls toku gksuk] HkSalksa dk xjeh esa u vkuk] vlyh vendky] Qwy fn[kkuk] nqX/k Toj tSlh leL;k,a gksus ds dkj.k i'kq ikyd dks vkfFkZd gkfu mBkuh iM+rh gSA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 62

1 i'kq dh lkekU; LokLF; fLFkfr dks laof/kZr djukA 2 'kjhj dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkjA 3 vkgkj mi;ksx dh n{krk dks c<+kuk o~ gktes dks nq#Lr j[kukA 4 gfì;ksa dh etcwrh esa lq/kkjA 5 nw/k mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA 6 çfrj{kk&çfrfØ;k esa c<+ksÙkjhA 7 laØked jksxksa ds f[kykQ csgrj çfrjks/kA 8 Ms;jh i'kqvksa dh çtuu {kerk esa lq/kkjA 9 pØh;rk cuk, j[kus esa ennxkjA 10 i'kq dk le; ij u;k gksuk ¼cPpk Bgjuk½ A 11 nks C;kar ds chp dh vof/k esa dehA 12 i'kq dk xehZ ds Li"V y{k.k dk fn[kko vr% ewd xehZ dh leL;k ls cpkoA 13 ikNk fn[kkus ds ekeyksa dh dehA 14 LoLFk cNM+s dk iSnk gksuk o~ 'kkjhfjd o`f) esa lgk;dA 15 i'kq }kjk [kk, x, vkgkj dks lqikP; cukukA 16 i'kq dk yEch vof/k rd mi;ksxh jgukA

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vkyw dh [ksrh

vkyw dh [ksrh ls Hkjiwj ykHk ,sls ysa

iVsy —f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo”ofo/kky;&esjB m0iz0 m|ku foKku foHkkx] turk oSnd dky¢t] cM©r] ¼ckxir½ ikni j®x foKku foHkkx] turk oSnd dky¢t] cM©r] ¼ckxir½ Email: rishipal.biocontrol@gmail.com MO-9412421702 Email-singhrajendra0113@gmail.com Mo- 9457396755

Hkkjro”kZ esa vkyw dh Qly o”kZ Hkj mxk;h tkus okyh ,d egRoiw.kZ Qly gaSA vkyw dk yxHkx lHkh ifjokj fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldk lHkh O;atuks esa mi;ksx gksus ds dkj.k bls lfCt;ksa dk jktk dgk tkrk gSA rFkk blesa LVkpZ] dkcksZgkbMªsV] izksVhu] foVkfeu&lh] [kfut yo.k izpwj ek=k gksus ds dkj.k bu {ks=ks esa dqiks”k.k dh leL;k ds lek/kku dk ,d vPNk Jksr ekuk tkrk gS vkSj vU; iks”kd rRo miyC/k gSaA

yw dks lfCt;ksa dk jktk dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa vkyw ds mRiknu esa fiNys lkB o"kksZ esa vfo”oluh; o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 1949 esa tc dsUnzh; vkyw lsLFkku dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] Hkkjr esas vkyw 0-23 fefy;u gsDV;j {ks= esa mxk;k x;k ftlls 1-54 fefy;u Vu mEiknu gqvkA o"kZ 2017&18 esa vkyw dk {ks=Qy c<+dj 2-41 fefy;u gSDVs;j gks x;k ftlls yxHkx 51-31 fefy;u Vu fjdkWMZ mRiknu gqvkA bl izdkj vkyw ds {ks=Qy esa vkB xquk o`f) gqbZ gSA bl le; vkyw mRiknu esa fo'o Hkj esa phu ds ckn Hkkjr dk nwljk LFkku gSA ;fn izfr O;fDr mi;ksx dks ns[kk tk; rks ;wjksi rFkk dbZ vU; ns”kksa esa vkyw dk mi;ksx 100 ls 120 fdxzk- izfr O;fDr izfr o"kZ gSA tcfd Hkkjr esa ;g yxHkx 20 fdxzk- izfr O;fDr izfr o"kZ gSA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 64

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vkyw dh [ksrh

vkyw dh [krsh ds fy, thok.kq ;Dqr cybqZ o gYdh nkesV feêh vPNh gkrsh gAS vPNs ty fudkl dk bUrtke gkusk pkfg,A vkyw dh Qly grsw vf/kd vEyh; ,oa {kkjh; rFkk tyHkjko okyh Hkfwe dnkfi u puqAsa xfeZ;ksa esa ebZ ls tqykbZ rd [ksr dh tqrkbZ djus ls feêh tfur chekfj;ksa rFkk [kjirokj dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkyw dh cqokbZ ls iwoZ gjh [kkn okyh lubZ] <+sapk] ewWx mnZ [ksr esa yxkus ls ukbVªkstu

QkWlQksjl o iksVk”k dh 2 ls 30 izfr”kr de ek=k dh vk”;drk iMrh gS vkSj vkyw dh iSnkokj 3 Vu rd c<+ tkrh gSA vkyw dh Qly ds fy, feêh dks vf/kd [kqyh vkSj HkqjHkwjh cuk;s j[kus ds fy, cqvkbZ ls 6&8 lIrkg iwoZ feêh iyVus okys Hkkjh gy rFkk gSjks ls nks ckj vFkok dYVhosVj ls tqrkbZ djds ikVk yxkdj [ksr dks lery dj mfpr ueh cuk;s j[kus gsrw iysok djds iqu% dYVhosVj ls nks tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,A [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, cqokbZ ls 10 fnu igus XyklQkslsV 42 izfr”kr izfr yhVj ikuh esa 2-5 fe-yh- nok dk ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djus ls [krirokj esa deh vkrh gSA

vxsrh

dqQjh v”kksdk] dqQjh pUnzeq[kh] dqQjh tokgj] dqQjh [;kfr] dqQjh iq[kjkt vkfnA

e/;

dqQjh vkuan] dqQjh v:.k]dqQjh ckn”kkg] dqQjh cgkj] dqQjh fpilksuk&1] dqQjh fpijksluk&3] dqQjh xfjek]dqQjh xksSjo dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh iq[kjkt] dqQjh iq'dj]dqQjh lnkcgkj]dqQjh lryt]dqQjh lw;kZ vkfnA

vxsrh

dqQjh pUnzeq[kh] dqQjh tokgj] dqQjh [;kfr] dqQjh iq[kjkt vkfnA

e/;e

dqQjh vkuan]dqQjh v:.k]dQjh ckn”kkg] dqQjh cgkj] dqQjh fpilksuk&1] dqQjh fpilksuk&3] dqQjh QzkbZlksuk] dqQjh xfjek] dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh iq[kjkt] dqQjh iq'dj] dqQjh lnkcgkj] dqQjh lryt] dqQjh lw;kZ vkfnA

vxsrh

dqQjh v”kksdk dqQjh pUnzeq[kh dqQjh [;kfr dqQjh iq[kjkt vkfnA

e/;e

dqQjh v:.k] dqQjh cgkj] dqQjh fpilksuk&1] dqQjh fpilksuk&3] dqQjh QzkbZlksuk] dqQjh xksSjo] dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh dapu] dqQjh ykfyek] dqQjh iq'dj] dqQjh iq[kjkt] dqQjh lryt] dqQjh lw;kZ vkfnA

vxrh

dqQjh pUnzeq[kh] dqQjh tokgj dqQjh [;kfr]dqQjh yksSodj]dqQjh iq[kjkt

e/;e

dqQjh ckn”kkg] dqQjh xfjek] dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh iq[kjkt] dqQjh lw;kZ vkfnA

e/;e

dqQjh fxjk/kkjh] dqQjh fxfjjkt] dqQjh fgefyuh] dqQjh fgelksuk vkfnA

mRrj&iwohZ igkMh

e/;e

dqQjh fxj/kkjh] dqQjh fxfjjkt] dqQjh fgefyuh] dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh “kSytk] dqQjh es?kk vkfnA

mRrjh caxky o flfDde

e/;e

dqQjh T;ksfr] dqQjh dapu] vkfnA

nf{k.kh igkMh

e/;e

dqQjh fxj/kkjh] dqQjh fxfjjkt] dqQjh fgefyuh] dqQjh T;ksfr dqQjh “kSytk] dqQjh Lo.kkZ vkfnA

mRrj&iwohZ eSnkuh

iBkjh

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vDVwcj] 2019 65

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vkyw dh [ksrh vxsrh ¼70&90 fnu½ e/;e ¼90&110 fnu½ vkSj fiNsrh ¼110fnu½ vxsrh ¼100&110 fnu½ e/;e ¼110&120 fnu½ vkSj fiNsrh ¼120 fnu½A Qly dh cqvkbZ ds 15&20 fnu iwoZ vPNh lM+h xkscj dh [kkn vFkok dEiksLV dh 30&40 Vu@gSDVs;j ek=k dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,A jklk;fud moZjdksa esa ukbVªkstu dh mfpr ek=k vkyw dh Qly ds fy, 75 ls 90 fdxzk- ukbVªkstu izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds le; rFkk 75 ls 90 fdxzkgSDVs;j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds 25 ls 30 fnu ckn feêh p<+krs le; ns nsuk pkfg,A QkWLQksjl dh larqfyr ek=k iksS/kksa essa danksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds vyko vUnj dh cukoV esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku iznku djrh gSA vkyw dh vPNh mit ds fy, tyks<+ nkseV rFkk dkyh feêh esa 60 ls 80 fdxzk0 izfr gSDVs;j QkWLQksjl isUVk vkDlkbM dh ek=k vuqdwy le>h xbZ gSa ftls feV~Vh dh moZjk ”kfDr ds vk/kkj ij ?kVk;k ;k c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA vkyw ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, fpduh feVVh eas 100 ls 120 fdxkz ikVsk”k ifzr gDSV;sj dh nj ls coqkbZ ds le; nusk ykHknk;d fl) gv q k gaS ikVsk”k dh vkifwrZ djus ds fy, E;jwVs vkQ W ikVsk”k rFkk ikVsfs”k;e lYQVs vkyw ds fy, mojZd ds vPNs Jkrs gAS Ckht lnSo jksx jfgr LoLFk rFkk “kq} iztkfr dk iz;ksx djsaA e/;e vkdkj ¼otu xzke½ ftldk Hkkj 35&40 xzke gks fcuk dkVs iz;ksx djsa ftlesa ,d LFkku ij dbZ ikS/ks gksrs gSa vkSj mRiknu esa btkQk gksrk gS pwfd cht dk iSnkokj [kpZ esa 30&40 Hkkx dh fgLlsnkjh gksrh gSA cqokbZ ls de ls de 10 fnu iwoZ ”khr Hk.Mkj ls vkyw ds cht dks fudky ysaA cht dh cksfj;ksa dks de ls de 24 ?k.Vs rd vHkh”khru d{k esa j[ksaA cht vadqj.k ds fy, vuqdwyre rkieku 18 ls 20 fMxzh lsfYl;l ds cht gksrk gSA cht dks QQawn ,oa

cSDVhfj;k tfur Nqvk&Nqr jksxksa ls lqj{kk ds fy, ,xyky 3 izfr”kr ds 250 xzke ds 250 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 01 gSDVs;j ds cht dks “kksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkyw ds CySd LdkQZ jksx ls cpko ds fy, dUn@dUnksa ds VqdM+ksa dks cqvkbZ ds iwoZ 0-5 izfr”kr ,fjVku vFkok VsQklku ¼ 6 izfr”kr ikjk;qDr ?kksy esa½ 2 feuV Mqckus ds mijkUr cqokbZ djus ls gksrk gSA vkyw LkM+u jksx ls cpko ds fy, 0-5 izfr”kr MkbZFksu ,e&45 ds ?kksy esa 10 feuV Mqckus ds mijkUr cqvkbZ djus ls lqj{kk gks tkrh gSA cqokbZ dk loksZRre le; vf/kdre rkidze 30&32 lsaUVhxzsM rFkk U;wUre rkidze 18&20 ds e/; gksrk gS mRrj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa vkyw dh vxsrh Qly flrEcj ,oa vxLr esa dh tkrh gSA eq[; Qly vDVwcj] uoEcj rFkk nsj ls ;k cht gsrq cksbZ tkus okyh Qly fnlEcj ,oa tuojh esa cksbZ tkrh gS dksgjk ,oa ikyk ls cpko gsrq cqokbZ ,sls le; ij djsa fd vkyw dk dUn fnlEcj ekg rd iwjk cu tk,aA ftlds fy, vDVwcj dk izFke i[kokM+k mi;qDr gSA

mijkUr Hkwfe ,oa Qly dh vko”;drkuqlkj 45&60 lseh- dh nwjh ij esM+sa cuk nh tkrh gSa bl izdkj esaM+ o ukyh dh pkSM+kbZ 22-5 ls 30 lseh- rFkk ÅpkbZ 15&20 lseh- jgrh gSA bu esaM+ksa ij [kqjih dh lgk;rk ls dUnksa dh cqokbZ dh tkrh gSA cyqvj vFkok gYdh cyqvj nkeV feêh esa ns”kh gy vFkok dYVhosVj dh lgk;rk ls 8&10 lseh- xgjh dwM+ cukrs gSa vkSj dwM+ksa esa dUnksa dh cqokbZ djds ikVk yxk nsrs gSaA vadqj.k ds ckn tc ikS/ks 10&12 lseh- ds gks tkrs gSa feêh p<+k nh tkrh gSSA esM+ksa dks vkSj vf/kd eksVh o ÅWph cukus ds fy, cqokbZ ds 45&50 fnu ckn iqu% feêh p<+k nsrs gSaA

Qly dh fdLe

Ckht dk otu ¼ xzke½

cqokbZ dk Qklyk ¼ lseh-½

Ckht dh ek=k izfr gSDVs;j

vxsrh Qly

20&25

45× 15

10&12 fd.Vy

[kkl Qly

30&35

60 × 25

25&28 fd.Vy

fiNsrh Qly

40&50 ¼ ,d dUn ls pkj VqdMs 50× 20 ½

,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 66

20&22 fd.Vy

lksekuh ds cht yxkvks ekykeky gks tkvks!

lksekuh dud lhMt+ ifjokj dh rjQ ls vki lcdks fnikoyh dh gkfnZd ‘kqHk dkeuk,a

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vkyw dh [ksrh

dh lgk;rk ls mFkyh dwM+ cukdj dUnksa dh cqokbZ dkjds QkoM+s ls esaM+ o ukfy;ka cukrs gaSA cqokbZ ds 35&40 fnu ckn iqu% feêh p<+k nsrs gSaA izk;% mDr fof/k;ksa ds vykok tgka vkyw dh [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij dh tkrh gS vf/kdka'kr;% vkyw cqokbZ dh e”khu ¼ iksVsVks IykUVj½ dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA gYdh fefê;ksa cyqbZ nkseV feêh esa 6 ls 10 fnuksa ds vUrjky ij tcfd Hkkjh fefê;ksa esa 12 ls 15 fnuksa ds mijkar flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A cyqbZ nkseV~ feêh esa dqy 8 ls 10 flapkbZ djuh iMrh gSA tcfd Hkkjh feêh esa dqy flapkbZ ikap ls N% ckj gks ldrh gSA [ksr esa lw[kk iyokj fcNkus ls Hkwfe esa ueh cuk, j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk rkieku esa Hkh nks ls rhu fMxzh lsfYl;l

dh deh ykbZ tk ldrh gSA blls [kjirokj ij Hkh fu;a=.k gks tkrk gSA MaBy dVkbZ ds 10 fnu igys flapkbZ cUn dj nsaA [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds d"kZ.k ,oa ;kaf=d fof/k rFkk jlk;uksa }kjk fu;a=.k lfEefyr gSA [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, cqokbZ ds 25 ls 30 fnuksa ckn tc ikS/kksa dh ÅapkbZ 8 ls 10 ls-eh- rd gks tk, rc VSªDVj pkfyr fLIkzx Vkbu DYVhosVj dh enn ls drkjksa ds chp ls [kjirokj gVk ys ;k [kqjih dh lgk;rk ls ;g dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA fujkbZ o xqM+kbZ djus ds i'pkr feêh esa ueh cuh jgs blds fy, feêh p<+kus dk dk;Z rqjUr djsaA fujkbZ xqM+kbZ ds ckn ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k Hkh [ksr esa Mky nsaA blds ckn VSªDVj pkfyr iksVsVks fjtj vFkok dqnky ls eksVh esM+ cuk nsaA jlk;fud fof/k ls fuEu izdkj fu;U=.k djsaA

jlk;u dk uke

Ekk=k ¼ xzke@gs0½ iz;ksx fof/k

Vªkbywjksfyu

500&790

vkyw dh cqokbZ ds ,d fnu igys feêh dh mijh lrg esa Mkydj dj feyk nsaA

¶ywDyksjkfyu

750&1000

vkyw dh cqokbZ ds ,d fnu igys feêh dh mijh lrg esa Mkydj dj feyk nsaA

150&200

cqokbZ ds ,d fnu cknA

eSVªhC;wftu

500

cqokbZ ds ,d fnu cknA

iSaMhfeFkyhu

1000

cqokbZ ds ,d fnu cknA

,ykDyksj

2000

cqokbZ ds ,d fnu cknA

vkblksizksVwjksu

500

cqokbZ ds 3&5 fnu cknA

iSjkDosV

500&600

Qly ds 5 izfr”kr tekoA

,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 68

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vkyw dh [ksrh

dqjeqyk dhV ds xzc vkyw ds dUnksa dks [kkdj {kfr igaqpkrs gaSA ;s xzc vkyw ds dUnksa dks [kkdj {kfr igqapkrs gSa eknk o;Ld dhV laHkksx ds 3&4 fnu Ik”pkr v.Ms nsuk izkjEHk djrh gS v.Mksa ls 7 ls 13 fnu ds Ik”pkr NksVh lwaM+h fudyrh gS ftls izFke voLFkk lwaM+h dgrs gSaA bl dhV dh f}rh; o r`rh; lwaM+h voLFkk,a ikS/ksa dh cM+h tM+ksa dks dkVrh gSaA vko”;drk gksus ij MkbesFkks,V 30 bZ- lh- ;k esVkfllVkDl 25 bZ- lh- 1-25&2-0 feyh- ;k bfeM+kDyksfizM 17-8 ,l- ,y- dh 0-5 feyh- izfr yhVj dh nj ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A bl dhV dk o;Ld Hkàx gksrk gSa tks fd vkdkj es NksVk ihykiu fy,s gw,s Hkwjs ;k xgjs Hkwjs jax dk gksrk gSA blds ia[kksa ij dkyh fcfna;k ikbZ tkrh gSA o;Ld Hkàx o Hkàxd nksuksa gh ifRr;ksa ds gfjr Hkkx dks [qkjp&[kqjp dj [kkrs gaSA

o;Ld dhV izdk”k iziap ds mij Hkkjh la[;k esa vkdf’kZr gksrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA blds fy, izdk”k iziap yxk nsuk pkfg,A [ksr dh tqrkbZ ,sls ;a=ksa ls djsa ikVk yxkus okys ;a= esa 4&5 bap dh dhysa yxh gksuh rkfd dhysa lwaM+h dks dkV ldsA thok.kq] cSflyl iksfiyh }kjk o cqokbZ ls iwoZ C;qosfj;k czksaxfu;kVhZ] esVkjk;ft;e ,uklksIyh 1-0 fdxzk- o lw=d`fe ds ikmMj ;k ?kksy ds QkeqZys”ku ls cuk,a x,a ?kksy dks 2-5&5×109 vkbZ0 ts0 izfr gs- dh nj ls flpkbZ ds lkFk dhM+ksa ds izdksi ls iwoZ [ksr esa iz;ksx djus ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gSA dhVuk”kh jlk;u Dyks j ik;jhQkl 10 bZ - lh-] bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l- ,y- }kjk vkyw ds cht mipkfjr djds fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSaA vkyw cksus ls iwoZ nkusnkj dhVuk”kh jlk;u QksjsV 10 th- 25 fdxzk- izfr gs- dh nj ls Hkwfe mipkfjr djds fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gaSA ekgwa ifRr;ksa ls jl dks pwlrs gaS vkSj ,d jksxh ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/ks ij tkdj cSBrs gaS rFkk dqN lSd.M ;k {k.kksa esa ikS/ks dks jksxh cuk nsrs gSaA ftlls ;g fo’kk.kq vkyw dUnka rd igqpa tkrs gSaA QyLo#i bl izdkj ds vkyw cht ds bLrseky ls vkyw dk mRiknu de gks tkrk gSaA ekgwa dk izdksi gksus ij ihys fpifpis Vªsi dk bLrseky djsa ftlls ekgwa Vªsi ij fpid dj ej tk,aA

vf/kd izdksi gksus dh fLFkfr esa DyksjksikbZjhQksl 20 bZ- lh- uked dhVuk”kh jlk;u dh 2-0 fe yh- ek=k izfr yh- ikuh nj ls vko”;rkuqlkj ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A bl drZu dhV dh lwaMh vkyw ds u, NksVs ikS/kksa ds ruksa dks tehu dh lrg ls dkVdj uqdlku igqapkrs gaS vkSj ckn esa ikS/kksa dh “kk[kkvksa ls viuk Hkkstu xzg.k

djrs gSaA vkyw dh dUn cuus ds ckn ;g dUnksa dks [kkdj lqjk[k cuk nsrs gSa ftllsa cktkj esa buds iwjs ykHk fey ikrsA drZu dhV ds ladze.k ls vkyw dh Qly dks 12 ls 40 izfr”kr rd uqdlku gksrk gSA izdksi c<us ij Dyksjik;jhQkl 20 bZ- lh- 1 yhVj izfr gs- ;k uhe dk rsy 3 izfr”kr dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA lQsn eD[kh ikS/ks dk jl pwlrh gSA tks fpj LFkk;h gS rFkk rhozrk ls iztuu djrh gSA vkSj vU; thoksa dh rjg viuh c<okj esa o`f) djrh gSA vius thou dky ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 69

hindi.krishijagran.com

esa eknk eD[kh 150 ls 300 v.Ms nsrh gSA lQsn eD[kh ikS/kksa dk jl pwldj cqjh rjg uqdlku igqapkrh gSSA blls ikS/ks eqj>k tkrs gaS ;k mudh c<+okj #d tkrh gSA ihys fpifpis 12 Vªsi izfr gs0 dk iz;ksx djsaA esVkflLVkDl 25 bZ0 lh0 ;k MkbesFkks,V 30 bZ0 lh0 1 feeh0 izfr yhVj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l0 ,y0 ;k Fkk;ksesDtke 25 bZ0 lh0 dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA ;g jksx vkYVusZfj;k lksysukbZ uked dod }kjk mRiUu gksrk gaSA ;g vkyw dk ,d lkekU; jksx gS rFkk vkyw dh Qly dk lcls T;knk gkfu igqWpkrk gSA bl jksx ds y{k.k iNsrh vaxekjh ls igys vFkkZr Qly cksus ds 3&4 lIrkg ckn ikS/kkSa dh fupyh ifRr;ksa ij NksVs&NksVs] nwj&nwj fc[kjs gq;s] dks.kh; vkdkj ds pdRrksa ;k /kCcksa ds :Ik esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gS] tks ckn esa dod dh xgjh gjh fuyh o`f} ls <d tkrs gSA “kh?kz gh ;g /kCcs rsth ls c<rs gS vkSj Åij ifRr;ksa ij Hkh cu tkrs gSA doduk”kh tSls MkbFksu ,e&45 ;k 0-2 izfr”kr CykbVksDl 0-25 izfr”kr fMQksyVku vkSj dsiVku 0-2 izfr”kr dh nj ls 4 ls 5 fNM+dko izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls djuk pkfg,A Qly ij chekjh dk izdksi fn[kkbZ nsus ij ;wfj;k 1 izfr”kr $ eSudkstsc ¼75 izfr”kr½ dk 0-2 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls djuk pkfg,A ;g jksx QkbVksiFkksjk bUQsLVSUl uked dod ds dkj.k QSyrk gSA vkyw dk fiNsrk vaxekjh jksx ,d vR;Ur fouk”kdkjh jksx gSA “kq:okr voLFkk esa tc okrkoj.k esa ueh rFkk jks”kuh de rFkk dbZ fnuksa rd cjlkr gksrh gS rc bldk izdksi ikS/ks dh fupyh ifRr;ksa ls “kq: gksrk gS vkSj 1&5 fnuksa ds vUrjky esa iwjs ikS/kksa dh gjh ifRr;ksa dks u’V dj nsrk gSA iRrh dh fupyh lrg esa lQsn jax dk xksyk cu tkrk gS vkSj ckn esa ;g Hkwjk o dkyk gks tkrk gSA ifRr;ksa ds xzflr gksus ls vkyw dUnksa dk vkdkj NksVk gks tkrk gS vkSj mRiknu esa deh vk tkrh gaSA blds fy, 20&21 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM rkieku mi;qDr ik;k x;k gSA cht dh cqokbZ ls iwoZ esVkysfDly uked QQwanhuk”kd dh 10 xzke ek=k dks izfr 10 yh- ikuh es ?kksy cukdj vk/ks ?k.Vs Mqckdj mipkfjr djus ds ckn Nk, es lq[kkdj cqokbZ djsaA vkyw dh Qly esa doduk”kh tSls eSudkstsc ¼75 izfr”kr½ dk 0-2 izfr”kr vFkkZr 2 xzke@yhVj dh nj ls 4 ls 5 fNM+dko izfr gSDVs;j dh nj djuk pkfgaA ;g vkyw dk ,d izeq[k thok.kqt jksx gSaA bl jksx dks L;wM+kseksukl lksysusfl,jl uked thok.kq mRiUu ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 70

vkyw dh [ksrh djrk gSA ikS/ks dh “kq:vkr voLFkk esa iwjs ikS/ks dks eqj{kk nsrk gSA izk;% 2&3 fnu ds vUnj ikSa/kk eqj>k tkrk gS vkSj thok.kq tM+ ls ikS/ks dh pksVh rd igqap tkrs gSaA buds lw{e thok.kq tehu] vkSj ikS/ks rFkk dUnksa esa ik, tkrs gaSA dUnksa dks dkVus ij mlesa ckgjh Hkkx esa xksyk cuk gksrk gS vkSj bldks dkVdj nckus ij lQsn jl fudyrk gS vkSj feêh esa blds thok.kq thfor jgrs gaSA vkyw ds danksa dks cksus ls igys pkdw ls chp esa yxHkx vk/kk lseh- xgjk dkVdj 30 feuV rd LVªSIVkslkbDyhu ds ?kksy ¼2 xzke jlk;u izfr 10 yhVj ty½ esa Mqcksuk pkfg,A vkyw dks ckus ls igys 1 izfr”kr QkWesZyhu] 0-5 izfr”kr uhyk FkksFkk ;k 0-5 izfr”kr LVªSIVkslkbDyhu ls e`nksipkj djuk pkfg,A ;g nks izdkj ls ,d dh Nwus rFkk nwljs dhVksa ¼ekgwa½ }kjk QSyus okys fo’kk.kq gksrs gSa vkSj vkfFkZd :Ik ls T;knk uqdlku nk;d gksrs gaSA ;g Nwus okys fo’kk.kq Jfedks vkSj vU; thokas ds lEidZ ls QSyrs gSaA ifj.kke Lo:Ik dUnksa dk vkdkj NksVk jg tkrk gSA iRrh eksM+d esa uhps dh ifRR;ka igys eqM+rh gSa ckn esa Åij okyh iRrh xzflr gks tkrh gaSA bu jksxksa ls mRiknu dh Hkkjh deh gksrh gSA buds vykok Hkh dbZ NksVs QQwanh vkSj thok.kq ls QSyus okys vkyw dUnksa ds jksx Hkh mRiknu esa ck/kd gaSA ,sfQM uked dhV fo’kk.kq dks QSykrk gS bu dhVkas ds fu;a=.k ds fy, lokWxh dhVuk”kh tSls fFkesV 16 fdxzk- izfr fdxzk- izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls vkyw dh cqokbZ ds le; Hkwfe esa bLrseky djuk pkfg,A xeZ voLFkkvksa esa M.By ihys gksdj eqj>k tkrs pksVksa va[kqvksa cMsa okrjU/kzksa vkSjk HkwLrkfj;ksa }kjk dUn laØfer gksrs gaSA “kq:vkrh lØ a e.k ds nkjSku fNydkas ij ld a ez.k ds fu”kku ;k y{k.k fn[kkbZ ugha nrss yfsdu fupys Ård ikuh ls Hkhxs gYds LyVsh jx a ds gks tkrs gAaS xfqgdk,a ;k ekfsj;ka dkyh dod tky ls Hkj tkrh gAS [kqnkbZ ds i'pkr~ cht vkyqvksa dks Hk.Mkj.k djus ls igys cksfjd ,flM ds 3 izfr”kr ?kksy 30 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh esa 20 ls 30 feuV rd Mqcksdj ;k fNM+dko dj mipkfjr djsaA vkyw dh mit vkyw dh fdLe ruksa dh la[;k izfr ikS/ks ls izkIr dan la[;k o muds Hkkj rFkk Qly vof/k vkfn ij fuHkZj djrh gSA lq/kjh fdLeksa ds jksx eqDr LoLFk cht ds lkFk lkFk mUur Ñf"k fØ;kvksa ds iz;ksx ls izfr gSDVs;j 30 ls 35 Vu HkksT; vkyw dh Qly vklkuh ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

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i;kZoj.k

lkxoku yxkvks xjhch Hkxkvks

rkbZ dj Qly dh vPNh fdiSlkunkokj[ksrdsksa fy,dh tqmUue fdLe ds cht] [kkn o

dhVuk'kd dk bLrseky djrs gSaA ckotwn mls ykHk ugha feyrk gSA bldk eq[; otg gS ekSle dh ekjA ;fn fdlku de le;] de ykxr esa vf/kd equkQk dek,a vkSj i;kZoj.k dks Hkh LoPN j[ks vkSj vius Hkh LoLF; jgs rks fdruk csgrj gksxkA th gka] ge gj lky [ksrh esa gks jgs uqdlku dh ,d ckj esa HkjikbZ dh ckr crkus tk jgs gSaA fdlku HkkbZ dks ns[krs gq, f'kof'kDr ck;ks VsDuksyksthl fyfeVsM jkW;y&19 fV'kw dYpj lkxoku dk mRre fdLe dk ikS/kk fodflr fd;k gSA ftldh [ksrh dj fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa cnyko vk,xkA th gka] ,d dne csgrj dy ds fy, ftl ij fd vki iwjh rjg ls Hkjkslk dj ldrs gSaA ;g lkxoku dk ikS/kk vR;k/kqfud iz;ksx'kkyk esa oSKkfudksa ds }kjk dbZ o"kksZa dh [kkst o vuqla/kku ds ckn iz;ksx'kkyk esa rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g ikS/kk mPp xq.koRrk;qDr iwjh rjg ls ekr` o`{kkas dk Lo:i gSA ;g ,d ek= ,slk ikS/kk gS tks jksx o dhVk.kq ls eqDr gSA ogha blesa 'kh?kz o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa esa ,dlekurk fn[kus dks feyrh gSA bldh eq[; 'kk[kk etcwr o lh/kh gksrh gSA ekSle dh ckr djsa rks bls fdlh Hkh ekSle esa yx;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu ikS/kk yxkus ds ckn fdlku HkkbZ dks le; ij flapkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk ns[kHkky djuk t:jh gSA bl ikS/ks ls 12&15 lkyksa esa ydM+h feyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ydM+h etcwr o lqugjh ihyh vkSj mPp xq.koRrkiw.kZ gksrh gSA jk;Wy 19 fV'kw dYpj lkxoku dk ;fn fdlku HkkbZ ifzr ,dM+ 450 ls 500 ik/Skkas dks yxk, rks mUgas ifzr ,dM+ vueqkfur ydMh+ dk mRiknu 9 gtkj ?ku QhV gkx s kA ftldk fd cktkj eas oreZku eYw; yxHkx ifzr ?ku QhV 1800 #i;s ds vul q kj 12 ls 15 lkykas ds ckn ifzr ,dM+ dy q vk; yxHkx ,d djkM s + chl yk[k gks tk,xhA ;fn dkbsZ fdlku bl diauh ds lkxoku dk ,d iM s + yxkrk gS rks 12 ls 15 lky eas yxHkx 20 ?ku QhV ydMh+ dk yxHkx 36 gtkj #i;s vk; ikzIr gkx s hA tcfd lkxoku ds vU; fdLekas okyh ik/Skkas eas ;g ckr ugha gAS blds cht vU; ,e-,-lh-

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i)fr ls mipkfjr fd;k tkrk gAS nl w jh ckr ;s fd bldk fodkl vleku o etcrwh dh xkjVah ugha gkrsh gAS dhV vkjS jkx s kas ds ifzr ;g loansu'khy ugha gkrsk gAS ydMh+ dh x.qkoRrk dk iezk.k nusk blds efq'dy gAS fodkl o dVkbZ dks dkbsZ le; ugha gkrsk gAS f'ko'kfDr ck;ks VDsuky s kt s hl fyfeVM s ds ,th,e Jh i'zkkra deqkj ijhMk us dgk fd ;g 21 lky ijqkuh diauh gS tks fd Hkkjr ds vykok uisky eas Hkh fdlkukas ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gAS fdlku bldk ykHk Hkh mBk jgs gAaS bl diauh dks bVaju'skuy Lrj ij vkb,Zlvks ls iezkf.kr fd;k x;k gAS bruk gh ugha Hkkjr ds N% ukephu df`"k fo'ofo|ky;kas dh vkjs ls buds mRikn dks iezkf.kr fd;k x;k gAS jk;Wy 19 fV'kw dYpj lkxoku dbZ df`"k oK S kfudkas ds 'kk/sk o vul q /akku ds ckn fdlkukas ds fy, cktkj eas mrkjk x;k gAS ;g fd Hkkjr ds ,d iez[qk fVdkÅ df`"k mRikn vk/kkfjr diauh gAS Hkkjr eas df`"k okfudh {k= s eas bl diauh dks iFzke LFkku dk ntkZ ikzIr gAS diauh ds O;olk; dk e[q; mí's; iRz;{k :i ls fdlkukas ds ?kj ij viuk mRikn igp aq kuk ,oa ,dhdr` df`"k ds fodkl dks c<k+ok nusk gAS ;g diauh iez[qk :i ls df`"k vk/kkfjr xkzeh.k vkcknh ds fy, LFkk;h vkthfodk ds volj inSk inzku djrk gS lkFk gh gjk&Hkjk vkjS LoPN okrkoj.k cgky djrk gAS ;g diauh n'sk dh vkfFkd Z of`) dks c<k+us eas egRoi.wkZ Hkfwedk fuHkkrh gAS

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LokLF; jkT;ea=h vf'ouh pkScs us fd;k o`{kkjksi.k

Dlj ftyk esa jkstxkj fu;kstu cdk;kZ y; dk mn~?kkVu dsanzh;

LokLF; jkT; ea=h vf'ouh pkScs us fd;kA mn~?kkVu ds nkSjku jkT;ea=h us f'ko'kfDr ck;ks VsDuksyksthl daiuh dh vksj ls dk;kZy; ds izkax.k esa yxHkx 50 eksgxuh dk ikS/kk yxk;k x;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds fjtuy eSustj iz'kkar ijhMk us dgk i;kZoj.k dks cpkus ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd ikS/kksa dks yxkuk vfrvko';d gSA rHkh gekjk i;kZoj.k LoPN ,oa LoLFk jg ldrk gSA i;kZoj.k dks LoPN cukus ,oa Xykscy okfeZax ls cpus ds fy, ns”kHkj ds lHkh yksxvius ?kjksa] eksgYyksa] ftyk ,oa jkT; Lrj ij cM+s iSekus esa lIrkg esa ikS/ks yxk;saA rHkh gekjk i;kZoj.k cp ik,xkA vU;Fkk ekuo dk vfLrRo ladV esa iM+ tk,xkA bl ekSds ij fcgkj

ds JejkT; ea=h fot; dqekj] Je foHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo Jh lq/khj dqekj] cDlj ftykf/kdkjh lesr f'ko'kfDr ck;ksVsd ds eSustj fo?ujkt lkgq mifLFkr FksA

tSfod [ksrh djus okys fdlku gq, lEekfur QfVZykbtj fyfeVsM u dao iHkkjr uh dh vksj ls fdlku lEeku ;kstuk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl vk;kstu esa fcgkj ds ftys ds fdlkuksa dks foxr dbZ o"kksZa ls tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk&lkFk [ksrh djus ds fy, daiuh dh vksj ls fdlku o mudh iRuh dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g igyh daiuh gS tks tSfod [ksrh djus okys fdlku ifjokjksa dks muds ?kj ij tkdj lEekfur dj jgh gSA leLrhiqj ftyk ds lEekfur gksus okys fdlkuksa ds uke jke ujs'k jk; ¼ljk;jatu½] v'kksd izlkn flag ¼mft;kjiqj½] vjfoan dqekj ¼foHkwfriqj½ vkSj v'kksd dqekj flag ¼flaf/k;k½vkfn gSA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds tksuy eSustj Hkokuan lkgq us dgk] tSfod [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dks gekjs daiuh dh vksj ls gj le; lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh mUgsa tSfod [ksrh ds Qk;ns ds ,e-,-lh-

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ckjs esa crk;k tk;sxk rkfd og csgrj rjhds ls tSfod [ksrh dks djsaA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds fjtuy lsYl eSustj vjfoan dqekj] lfoZl eSustj v{k; dqekj lsBh] eqds'k dqekj] fMfotu lsYl eSustj jfoanz dqekj vkSj ujs'k dqekj vkfn mifLFkr FksA

jks’kuh dk R;kSgkj

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^jks’kuh dk R;kSgkj* nhikoyh nhikoyh ;k nhokyh vFkkZr ^jks'kuh dk R;kSgkj* 'kjn _rq ¼mÙkjh xksyk)Z½ esa gj o"kZ euk;k tkus okyk ,d çkphu fganw R;kSgkj gSA nhikoyh Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s vkSj çfrHkk'kkyh R;kSgkj esa ls ,d gSA ;g R;kSgkj vk/;kfRed :i ls va/kdkj ij çdk'k dh fot; dks n'kkZrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa euk, tkus okys lHkh R;kSgkjksa esa nhikoyh dk lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd nksuksa gh –f"V ls vR;f/kd egÙo gSA bls nhiksRlo Hkh dgrs gSaA nhikoyh bl o"kZ 27 vDVwcj dks ns'kHkj esa iwjs g"kksaZYykl ls euk;k tk,xkA nhikoyh ds R;kSgkj dks ysdj fgUnw /keZ esa ;g ekU;rk gS fd nhikoyh dk ioZ lHkh ds fy, [kqf'k;ka ysdj vkrk gSA rHkh rks bl fnu fgUnw leqnk; ds lHkh yksx vius ?kj esa lq[k&le`f) vkSj oSHko ikus ds fy, ekrk y{eh vkSj Hkxoku x.ks'k dh iwtk djrs gSaA gkykafd fdlku ;k O;kikjh jks'kuh ds R;kSgkj nhikoyh ds eísutj eafM;ksa esa oLrqvksa dh ekax ls T;knk oLrq ysdj cspus u tk,aA D;ksafd] dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS ekax ls T;knk vkod gkuss ds dkj.k nke de gks tkrs g]aS bl otg ls ek;l w gkd s j eM a h ls ykVSuk iMr+k gAS dbZ fdlkukas dks rks ?kVakas ds bratkj ds ckn Hkh viuh oLrv q kas ds xkzgd gh ugha feyrAs tks jk'skuh ds R;kgskj dks Qhdk dj ldrh g!S bl fnu T;knk vkfr'kckth Hkh ugha djuh pkfg,A D;ksafd vkfr'kckth ds ckn ok;q çnw"k.k dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA ftl otg ls 'kjhj esa dbZ rjg ds fodkj gksus yxrs gSaA fjiksVZ dh ekusa rks nhikoyh ds vxys fnu lkekU; fnuksa ds vkSlr Lrj ls nks xquk cqjk çnw"k.k Lrj ik;k tkrk gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd vkfr'kckth ds ckn gok esa /kwy ds eghu d.k ¼PM 2-5½ gok esa ekStwn jgrs gSaA tks çnw"k.k Lrj dks vkSj c<+k nsrs gSaA gkykafd çnw"k.k dk ;g Lrj ,d ;k nks fnuksa rd jgrk gS] vkSj çnw"kd lkaærk 24 ?kaVs ds ckn okLrfod Lrj ij ykSVus yxrh gSA nhikoyh dh vkfr'kckth ds nkSjku ns'k esa tyus dh vkSj pksVksa dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh o`f) ik;h tkrh gSA ,sls esa dksbZ Hkh ,slh ?kVuk u gksa] mlds fy, igys ls gh lko/kkuh cjrsaA vxj fdlh dkj.ko'k ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk gks Hkh tkrh gS] rks rqjar vLirky tkdj çkFkfed mipkj djk ysaA ,e-,-lh-

vDVwcj] 2019 78

nhikoyh ds N% fnu ds ckn NB iwtk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g ioZ fgUnw /keZ ds vuqlkj] yadk ij fot; çkIr dj v;ks/;k ykSVus ds ckn NBs fnu Hkxoku Jh jke vkSj ekrk lhrk us NB euk;k FkkA bl ekSds ij Hkxoku jke vkSj ekrk lhrk us ozr j[kk FkkA blfy, euk;k tkrk gSA gkykafd bl ioZ dks ysdj fgUnw /keZ esa vkSj Hkh ikSjkf.kd ekU;rk,a gSA

xkSjryc gS fd flusek esa ftl rjg ls gj ,d dyk lekfgr gksrh gSA Bhd mlh rjg ls NB egkioZ esa lHkh foKku lekfgr gSaA bl ioZ dh 'kq#vkr lQkbZ vfHk;ku ls gksrh gS] fQj [kku&iku dh fofo/krk] bl ioZ esa tgka ,d vksj díw&Hkkr dh lknxh gksrh gS rks ogha] nwljh vksj [khj] Bsdqvk] pkoy ds yìw] xqM+ dh feBkb;ksa dh fofo/krk gksrh gSA çÑfr ls tqM+k ;g egkioZ vehjh&xjhch ds Hksn ls ijs lkewfgdrk dk mRlo gSA bl ioZ esa tgka fut dY;k.k dh dkeuk gksrh gS] rks oSf'od dY;k.k dh Hkkouk Hkh gksrh gSA bl o"kZ bl egkioZ dks 2 uoEcj ;kfu 'kqØokj dks igyk v)Z lw;Z nsork dks fn;k tk,xkA mlds ckn 'kfuokj lqcg mxrs gq, lw;Z nsork dks v)Z nsus ds lkFk gh bl ioZ dh iwtk laiUu gks tk,xhA

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vDVwcj] 2019 80

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19