Krishi Jagran Hindi September 2019

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lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh dSls rS;kj djsa cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k;ka ,oa ykHk ljlksa dh oSKkfud [ksrh

fo”k;koyh

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Ñf”k dk;Z--------------------------------------------------------------10 ,e- th- oklu

Ñf”k lekpkj---------------------------------------------------------12 jruk eatjh “kj.k

dEiuh lekpkj-----------------------------------------------------18 fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qDr Ñf”k vo;oksa dks lgh lel ij eqgS;k djokuk gekjk mís’; ,l- ih- eksgarh&lk{kkRdkj------------------------------------------36

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fdlkuksa dks lefiZr gS SIETZ dh ubZ e’khusa Økafr nhid ‘kekZ&lk{kkRdkj----------------------------------------40 vPNs cht dh mér [ksrh ds vk/kkj gS ds-oh- lksekuh&lk{kkRdkj--------------------------------------------42

lqthr iky r:u flag vo/ks”k ;kno

fdlku laxfBr gksdj [ksrh djsa] fuf’pr :Ik ls vPNk ykHk gksxk MkZ- lar izdkj&lk{kkRdkj--------------------------------------------44

euh’kk “kekZ fd”ku vxzoky flIiw dqekj izksukeh “ksfr;k

czksdyh dh [ksrh dSls djsa xaxk ‘kj.k lSuh---------------------------------------------------------46

vQlkuk efyd

uhacw dh oSKkfud [ksrh ls vkfFkZd lqn`<+rk Qjhu “kS[k+ vjf”kuk [kku [kq”kh vjksM+k

“kkfyuh ek/koh flag fiz;adk flag

MkW- iwtk iar ,o MkW- dyh jke Mkcj-----------------------52

cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k;ka ,oa ykHk MkW- pUnu dqekj flg] vfHku; feJk MkW- deZohj dqekj xkSre ,oa xtsanz flagj=------------------56

ljlksa dh oSKkfud [ksrh vfouk’k iVsy] vfHk”ksd ‘kksjh ,oa vkys[k dqekj ‘kekZ---------------------------------------------------60

iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh vkj-,u- pkScs eukst dqekj uhjt

Hkkjr esa HkSalksa dh izeq[k nq/kk: uLysa MkW- lTtu flag] MkW- lrchj flag ,oa MkW- gsek ---------------------------------------------------------------64

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh dSls rS;kj djsa eqds’k dqekj] dqynhi dqekj ,oa lrh’k dqekj---------------68 ,p- ,l- vleqfnu

txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk izeksn flag

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mÙkjh Hkkjr dk igyk Ñf"k {ks= dk mn~?kkVu% diwjFkyk esa QkeZ @ Ñf"k Vk;j ds fy, iw.kZ&lsok vkmVysV .k ds {ks= esa çeq[k tkuh&ekuh daiuh Vkviks;j yfuekZks Vk;lZ us iatkc ds diwjFkyk esa mÙkjh Hkkjr ds igys iw.kZ&lsok QkeZ@—f"k Vk;j vkmVysV dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA gkykafd ;k=h okgu vkSj okf.kfT;d okgu ds fy, leku lsok Vk;j vkmVysV ekStwn gSa] ysfdu jkT; ds vR;k/kqfud lsok dsaæksa] çf'kf{kr dfeZ;ksa vkSj ,d vkd"kZd lsok okrkoj.k ds lanHkZ esa —f"k {ks= esa ç;qä gksus okys Vk;j ds Åij i;kZIr /;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA viksyks QkeZ tksu ,d Lopkfyr Vk;j ifjorZd] ,d mfpr Vk;j çn'kZu vkSj ,d —f"k foKkuh ds lkFk Vk;j p;u çfØ;k esa fdlkuksa dk ekxZn'kZu djus ds fy, lqlfTtr gSA os cSB ldrs gSa vkSj vkjke dj ldrs gSa] tcfd muds Vk;j cny tkrs gSaA QkeZ tksu Vk;j ds gok ds ncko dh lgh ek=k dks ekius ds fy, ,d Lopkfyr Vk;j bU¶yksVj ls ySl gSA miyC/k Vk;j dh ejEer ;k Vk;j dks fdlh Hkh vU; uqdlku ds fy, O;kolkf;d ejEer fdV miyC/k gksxhA

mn~?kkVu ds nkSjku M‚fefud ekfVZu] gsM ekdsZfVax] lhoh ,aM vks,pVh] viksyks Vk;lZ fyfeVsM us dgk] Þgekjs lHkh xzkgd gekjs fy, leku :i ls egRoiw.kZ gSaA gekjk fopkj Fkk] ;fn ;k=h dkj vkSj okf.kfT;d okgu pkyd gekjs viksyks tksu vkSj viksyks lhoh tksu esa lsok ekufldrk vkSj vk/kqfud [kqnjk lqfo/kkvksa ds yk;d gSa] rks fdlkuksa dks djsaA ge ns'k Hkj esa viksyks QkeZ tksu dk ,d usVodZ cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa] ftlesa yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy, ,d vkmVysV gksA daiuh vius rduhdh :i ls mUur mRiknksa ds lkFk bl [kaM esa vksbZ,e ds fy, ,d çeq[k vkiwfrZdrkZ gSA bl viksyks QkeZ tksu ds fy, diwjFkyk dks pquk x;kA D;ksafd] ;g bl {ks= esa fdlkuksa ds lkFk ,d çeq[k —f"k LFkku gS vkSj bl {ks= esa e'khuhdj.k ij csgn çxfr'khy vkSj mPp Lrj ds lkFk] fo'o Lrj ds vkyw ds cht mxk, vkSj fu;kZr fd, tkrs gSaA viksyks Vk;lZ dks Js; tkrk gS fd ;s QkeZ lsxesaV esa Hkkjr dh igyh daiuh esa ls ,d gSA ;g Hkkjr esa czkaM ds rgr QkeZ jsfM;y 'kq: djus okyh igyh daiuh Fkh] tks vHkh Hkh Hkkjr dk # 1 jsfM;y VªSDVj Vk;j gS] ftldk lkekU; Vk;j ls thou nksxquk gSA daiuh lcls igys ,d 23&ySx QkeZ Vk;j] is'k djus okyh Fkh] ftlesa lcls yacs Vk;j thou] lcls etcwr d"kZ.k vkSj lcls vPNs iapj çfrjks/k ds lkFk dBksj feêh ij dk;Z djus dh {kerk FkhA

is’k gS Hkkjr dk igyk gkosZLVj dEckbu Vk;j fMt+kbu gS fo’ks”k] Qly dVkbZ ds fy, loZJs”B

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Ñf”k dk;Z

flrEcj ekg ds Ñf”k ,oa ckxokuh dk;Z /kku dk HkaMkj.k djrs le; vkærk Lrj 10&12 çfr'kr ls de gksuk pkfg,A Ÿ /kku dk HkaMkj.k d{k vkSj tqV ds cksjksa dks folaØfer djuk pkfg,A Ÿ /kku HkaMkj.k ds le; dhM+ksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, QksLVksfDlu nkok dk ç;ksx djsaA Ÿ dhMk+a s ls cpko gr s q LV‚d dks rjiky s hu ls <d + nAas Ÿ

bl ekg esa ljlksa dh vxsrh fdLeksa tSls iwlk ljlksa&25] iwlk ljlksa&28] iwlk ljlksa&27 ,oa iwlk rkjd dh cqokbZ djsaA Ÿ ljlksa esa lQsn jrqvk ds cpko gsrq esVkySfDly ¼,ç‚u 35 ,l- Mh-½ 6 xzke çfr fdxzk- cht nj ls ;k cSfoLVhu 2 xzke@fdxzk- cht nj ls mipkfjr djsaA Ÿ ljlksa esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, cqokbZ ls igys 2&2 yhVj@gSDVs;j ¶ywDyksjksfyu dk 600&800 ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ ;fn cqokbZ ls iwoZ [kjirokj fu;a=.k ugha fd;k x;k gS rks 3&3 yhVj isaMhfeFkkfyu ¼30 bZ lh ½ dks 600&800 ikuh esa ?kksydj cqokbZ ds 1&2 fnu ckn fNM+dko cukdj djsaA Ÿ

xksHkh dh iwlk lqfä] iwlk ikS"ktk çtkfr;ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj djsaA Ÿ can xksHkh&xksYMsu ,dj] iwlk dScst gkbfczM 1 Ÿ ikyd&il w k Hkkjrh dh coqkbZ vkjHak dj ldrs gSaA Ÿ cSxu dh ikS/k ij 3 xzke eSadkstsc+1 xzke dkcsZUMkfte yhVj dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 10

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vxsrh xktj dh iwlk o`f"V fdLe dh cqokbZ djsa xktj dks LDdsjksfVfu;kfoxyu ls cpko ds fy, 15 xzke çfr 3 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj e`nk dks lkspsa

o;Ld vke ds ikS/kksaesa cph gqbZ moZjd dh ek=k ¼500 xzke ukbVªkstu] 250 xzke QkWLQksjl] 500 xzke iksVk'k½ dks ekulwu dh ckfj'k ds i'pkr MkysaA Ÿ uhacw oxhZ; Qyksa esa ;fn MkbZcsd] LdSc rFkk lwVh eksYM chekjh dk çdksi gks rks d‚ij v‚DlhDyksjkbM ¼3 xzke@yhVj ikuh ½ dk fNM+dko djsaA Ÿ dSadj chekjh dh jksdFkke ds fy, ikS/kksa esa LVªsIVkslkbDyhu rFkk d‚ij lYQsV ¼5 xzke LVªsIVkslkbDyhu] 10 xzke d‚ij lYQsV@100 yhVj ikuh esa ½ ;k d‚ij v‚DlhDyksjkbM 3 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh esa MkysaA Ÿ

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Ñf”k lekpkj

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Ñf”k oSKkfudksa us bZtkn fd;k gYnh dh ubZ fdLe

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fnjk xka/kh —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds —f"k oSKkfudksa us NÙkhlx<+ gYnh&2 dh ubZ fdLe dks rS;kj fd;k gSA tksfd iwoZ esa fodflr NÙkhlx<+ gYnh&1 ls xq.koÙkk dh –f"Vdks.k ls dkQh csgrj ikbZ xbZ gSA ;gka ds vuqla/kku ,oa ikni çtuu foHkkx ds —f"k oSKkfudksa dh ekus rks bl ubZ çtkfr esa 30 Qhln T;knk mit ikbZ xbZ gSA ftlesa ls 27 Qhlnh gYnh xq.koÙkk okyh ikbZ xbZ gSA ;s gYnh 215 fnuksa esa iddj rS;kj gks tkrh gSA bldh iSnkokj 20 ls 22 Vu çfr gSDVs;j gksrh gS vkSj nkseV feêh esa bldh iSnkokj csgrj gksrh gSA

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xj vki 'kkdkgkjh gS rks e'k:e dh ubZ çtkfr vkids fy, dkQh T;knk Qk;nsean gks ldrh gSA mÙkjk[kaM esa taxyh e'k:e dh ;s vuks[kh çtkfr igyh ckj ou vuqla/kku ds vQljksa dh utj esa vkbZ gSA ou foHkkx ds çkajfHkd 'kks/k esa bldk Lokn vkSj ikSf"Vdrk eqxsZ ds ehV ls Hkh T;knk gSA blh otg ls bldks eqxkZ e'k:e dgk tk jgk gSA ;s T;knkrj cka> ds isM+ksa ij ik,a tkrs gS vkSj ;g twu ls vxLr rd mxrs gSA tksfd djhc 300 xzke ls ,d fdyks ds otu rd ds gksrs gSaA

tkequ dh ubZ fdLe ^tkeoar* oS

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flrEcj] 2019 12

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Ñf”k lekpkj

Ñf”k ea=ky; us ykWUp fd;k

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“k ds fdlkuksa dks fMftVy bafM;k ds rgr rduhd ls tksM+us ds fy, gky gh esa Hkw&foKku vkSj —f"k ea=ky; us es?knwr eksckby ,i y‚Up fd;k gSA ;g ,i fdlkuksa dks muds {ks= ds vuqlkj —f"k vkSj eosf'k;ksa ds fy, ekSle ls tqM+h gqbZ lykg LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa nsxkA es?knwr ,i dh lgk;rk ls fdlku rkieku] o"kkZ] ueh vkSj ok;q dh rhozrk vkSj fn'kk ds ckjs esa tku ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd ^es?knwr ,i* ds }kjk lwpuk,a lIrkg esa nks fnu eaxyokj vkSj 'kqØokj dks viMsV gksaxhA

uiqj ds paæ'ks[kj vktkn —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh dk fo'ofo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa us pkj o"kksaZ rd 'kks/k

e’k:e dh ubZ iztkfr ls nwj gksxh chekfj;ka

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www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com Ÿ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks ckt+kj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiksa gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEidZ djsa&www.marketmirchi.com Ÿ xzkeh.k&'kgjh ckt+kj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA Ÿ ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gSa rks marketmirchi.com dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA Ÿ ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gSa] rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA Ÿ iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA Ÿ vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 14

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dEiuh lekpkj

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flrEcj] 2019 18

foyksoqM ds Mh-th-,e- ekdsZfVax] foosd jLrksxh us crk;k fd ,si dks ns'k dh fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls vPNh çfrfØ;k,a fey jgh gSaA vc rd 15000 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa us bl ,si dks MkmuyksM fd;k gSA vko';drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ljy o lqxe cuk;k x;k gSA bl ,si dh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;g v‚Q ykbu dk;Z djrk gS] ,d okj MkmuyksM gksus ds ckn ,si esa miyC/k tkudkjh fcuk baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls okj&okj ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

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tdy dk nkSj vkSj jktuhfr flQZ ,d okD; gj txg lqukbZ nsrk gSA fdlku dh vk; nqxuh djsaxs ysfdu dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha crkrk dSls] D;k ;g okD; flQZ jktuhrh ls çsfjr gS ;k fQj lp D;k gSA egkjk"Vª ds cgqr pfpZr 'kfDl;r oks thjks ctV [ksrh dh vHkwriwoZ fof/k crkbZ ftles tSfod [ksrh esa vius vklikl ds lalk/kuksa ls thok.kq csM dk fuekZ.k] bR;kfn ls [ksrh] nwljs vU; tSfod [ksrh çpkjd thoke`r 5 iÙkh dk<+k bR;kfn ds mi;ksx ls [ksrh djus dks thjks ctV [ksrh dks çpkfjr djrs gaSA ysfdu blesa thjks ctV dgk¡ gS ;s dksbZ ugha crkrk] tSls thoke`r cukus esa xqM+ dk [kpZ] ;k fdlku dh esgur mlds ifjokj esgur dk [kpZ] tehu dk fdjk;k bR;kfn dksbZ ugha tksM+rkA lkFk esa bu lk/kuksa ls /khjs&/khjs vPNs ifj.kke feyrs gSa] vkSj blh le; ds Qsj esa fdlku dk lcz vkSj isV dh Hkw[k] mldks rksM+ nsrh gS] vkSj fQj okil egaxh cktkj O;oLFkk dk f'kdkj gksrk tkrk gSA ml ij ,d u;k mRikn vk;k ftldks

cktkj esa vkSj fdlkukas ds chp QSyh gqbZ gS fd vdsyh 20 :i;s dh cksry iqjs xkao ds fdlkuksa ds fy, i;kZIr gS vkSj blds ckn u fdlh moZjd dh vko';drk] u gh fdlh dhVuk'kd dh t#jr] u gh fdlh QQwanuk'kd dh t#jr gksrh gS bR;kfn vkSj mlls iw.kZr% tSfod [ksrh dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu blesa fdruh lPpkbZ gSA vHkh rd dksbZ çkekf.kd vkSj Li"V ç;kl ugha fn[krs gaSA ;s ftrus Hkh çpfyr ç;kl gS] blesa brus dfBu rjhds vkSj fof/k;ka gS] fd blls fdlkuks esa tSfod ds çfr >qdko dh ctk; nqjh gksrh tk jgh gS] vkSj fdlku tSfod [ksrh dks gh feF;k ;k uqdlkunk;d ekuus yxs gSaA ,sls esa dgha dqN fdlku çkbosV lsDVj dh dEifu;ks dh vkSj #[k djrs gaS rks —f"k foHkkx esa QSyk Hkz"Vkpkj QthZ vekud dEifu;kas dks dke djus nsrk gS ysfdu vPNh dEifu;ksa dks vekud tSfod ds fo#) pyk, vfHk;ku ds rgr f'kdkj cukrk gS] D;k ljdkj ;k Hkz"V vf/kdkjh dHkh nks"kh Bgjk, tk,axsA vxj fdlku ds lkFk dqN xyr gksrk gS] vxj fdlku ds ;gk¡ dksbZ uqdlku gksrk gS] rks tokcnsgh ml vf/kdkjh dh D;ksa ugha gksrh tks Hkz"Vkpkj djds ,sls vekud mRiknksa dks vuqefr nsrs gaSA vHkh Hkh dbZ txg —f"k foKku dsaæ cgqr vPNk dk;Z dj jgs gS] ysfdu mues ls dbZ dsaæ ij vf/kdkjh vkSj oSKkfud cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ks ds Hkzetky ls çHkkfor gksdj jklk;fud tgjhyh [ksrh dk çpkj T;knk djrs gaS] vkSj lkFk esa fcuk çek.khdj.k vkSj vktekb'k ds flQZ MhdEikslj dk çpkj djds viuh MîwVh fuHkkrs gaSA ysfdu tSfod ;k vkxsZfud [ksrh esa nqfu;k Hkj esa fdruh mUufr gqbZ gSA oks vHkh rd tehuh lrg rd igqaps ,slk ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 20

dksbZ bZekunkj ç;kl ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA tSls cosfj;k csfl;kuk ,d ,slh ykHknk;d dod gS] tks vxj fdlh Hkh Qly esa gj 15 fnu ds vUrjky esa fNM+dko fd;k tk,] rks u flQZ dkVus okys] cfYd [kqjpus okys] ;k jl pwlus okys lHkh rjg ds dhVks ij ,d vPNk vkSj yEch vof/k dk d.Vªksy feyrk gSA ysfdu bl vkSj ljdkjh rU= u fo'okl djrk gS] u gh ç;kl djrk gSA esVkjkbfl;e ,suhlksIyh vU; ykHknk;d e`nk ls gh dhVkas dh o;Ld vkSj I;wik dks cgqr vPNs <ax ls yEcs le; rd çHkkoghu curk gSA blh rjg ,d vU; ykHknk;d dod ofVZflfy;e ysdkuh tksfd jl pwld dhVksa ,oa ?kksa?kks ds jksdFkke esa cgqr çHkkoh gSA vktdy ds nkSj dk lcls Mjkouk dhV Q‚y vkehZ oeZ vkSj lkFk esa tehuh dhV okbV xzc dks Hkh bu rhuks ykHknk;d dodksa ds feys tqys mi;ksx ls çHkkoh <ax ls d.Vªksy fd;k tk ldrk gSA budks vkSj çHkkoh cukus ds fy, vxj jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds lkFk Hkh mi;ksx çHkkoh gksrk gSA ysfdu bl vkSj Hkh ogh v#fpdj ç;kl] tks fd lcls ?kksj fuUnuh; gS] ;g rhuksa ykHknk;d dod ls cus vPNs dhVuk'kd 12% GST ds VSDl ds nk;js esa gS] tcfd budks djeqä gksuk pkfg, Fkk] rkfd vf/kd fdlkuks rd de [kpZ esa igq¡p ldsA vktdy ds nkSj esa dbZ [kkst vkSj ç;kl py jgs gS çkbosV daifu;ksa }kjk] ysfdu lcls cM+k vk'p;Z ljdkjh rU= ;k oSKkfud muds ç;klksa dh flQZ 'kadk ls ;k flQZ ykHk dh lksp ls gh ns[k dj] mUgsa grksÅRlkfgr djrs gSa] fcuk ;s lksps fd dqN çkbosV lsDVj esa Hkh vPNs [kkst djrk vkSj oSKkfud gSA tks okdbZ fdlkuksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dh vPNkbZ ds fy, dk;Zjr gSA dbZ txg Hkz"Vkpkj ,sls ç;kl dks mcjus ugha nsrk] vkSj dgha vge dh lksp ekuus ugha nsrh fd ljdkjh ra= vkSj oSKkfudksa ls vPNk dksbZ dk;Z dj Hkh ldrk gSA tehuh Lrj ij Hkh fdlkuksa dh lksp vkt Hkh ;gha gS dh çkbosV lsDVj flQZ equkQs ds fy, dk;Zjr gS] vkSj ljdkjh rU= fcuk ykHk ds mudh HkykbZ esa yxu'khy gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dk fo'okl dks ,sls cuk, j[kuk vkSj çkbosV lsDVj ds ckjs esa lksp cnyuk Hkh le; dh t#jr gS] lkFk esa mEehan Hkh gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj vxj de [kphZyh tSfod fdlku fgrs"kh rduhdh dh [kkst dj vkSj çkbosV lsDVj ds vPNs ç;klksa esa Hkh lg;ksx nsdj mldk çpkj çlkj djs vkSj de uqdlkunk;d jklk;fud dhV ,oa QQwan uk'kdkas ij fcuk cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds ek;ktky ls çHkfor gksdj dk;Z djs rks fdlkukas dks vk; cM+k ldrs gSa vkSj i;kZoj.k vkSj tehu dks lqjf{kr cukrs gq, —f"k dks ykHk dk /kU/kk cuk ldrs gaSA ¼ys[kd fnyhi Nrok.kh½

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flrEcj] 2019 22

blh dk ifj.kke gS fd gekjh dEiuh us fiNys nl lkyks esa viuk O;kikj rsth ls c<+k;k gSA bl lky daiuh us mÙkj çns'k esa 100 djksM+ ls T;knk dk O;kikj fd;k gSA bl vk;kstu eSa yxHkx 175 foØsrk ca/kqvksa us Hkkx fy;kA daiuh ds jhftuy eSustj uokc flag iokj o ijfeanj dqekj th us vk;s gq, foØsrk ca/kqvksa dk /kU;okn vnk fd;kA ogha dEiuh ds MsoyIesaV ekdsZfVax eSustj vfuy xkSM+] eqds'k nqcs o lanhi 'kekZ th us foØsrk ca/kqvksa dks nksuksa mRiknksa ds fo"k; eS foLrkjiwoZd tkudkjh nhA

jRukfxjh bEisDl çkbosV fyfeVsM us fdQk;rh] fo'oluh; vkSj cgqmís'kh; Ñf"k mRikn vkSj midj.k y‚Up fd, ,fxzesV jksVjh fVyj ihVhvks ds dbZ lkjs midj.kksa dks Bhd dj ldrk gSA Ÿ bldh Mhty J`a[kyk esa , ,e vkj Vh &1100Mh&9Mh&6Mh vkSj , ,e vkj Vh Mh 5Mh 'kkfey gSaA Ÿ

;g lqikjh dh [ksrh ds fy, ,d u;k lek/kku gSA bldk mi;ksx djuk cgqr vklku gS;g ,d feuV esa ,d xqPNk rS;kj djrk gSA ;g yxHkx 1 yhVj bZa/ku esa yxHkx 200 isM+ksa dh cqokbZ djrk gSA Ÿ ;g cgqr gh fdQk;rh gksus ds lkFk le; vkSj iSlk cpkrk gSA Ÿ dbZ fdlku 1 o"kZ ls vf/kd le; ls bldk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA Ÿ ijh{k.k vkSj çn'kZu lkfcr e'khu Ÿ gYds otu vkSj d‚EiSDV Ÿ Ÿ

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Uuiw.kkZ lewg dh çeq[k daiuh;ksa esa ls ,d jRukfxjh bEisDl çkbosV fyfeVsM dk y{; e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks fodflr djuk gSA bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 2000 esa ,l,- oklqnsoewfrZ ds }kjk dh xbZ FkhA rc ls daiuh us nqfu;k Hkj esa uohure e'khujh] vkmVMksj fctyh midj.k vkSj vU; midj.kksa dk fu;kZr djds rduhdh Js"Brk çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa ç;kl fd;k gSA blh dM+h esa jRukfxjh bEisDl çkbosV fyfeVsM us ,xzhekVZ vkSj ,fxzesV uked vius [kqn ds czkaM LFkkfir fd, gSaA —f"k midj.k dh [kjhnkjh ds fy, ,d vPNk IysVQ‚eZ gSA ;gk¡ ij flaxy O;fä vksijsVsM fofHkUu oxksaZ esa —f"k ;a= miyC/k gaSA tSls fd —f"k] ckxokuh] lsjhdYpj] o`{kkjksi.k] m|ku] LokLF; bR;kfn- ;g xzkeh.k [kqnjk cktkj ds {ks= esa vius vki esa vkfnorh; gS tgka fcØh] lsok vkSj midj.k ,d Nr ds uhps miyC/k gSaA dhV fu;a=.k midj.kksa dh Js.kh ds fy, daiuh dk futh yscy gSA ;s midj.k Mhyjksa ds vius usVodZ ds ek/;e ls miyC/k gSaA blds vkmVysV iwjs Hkkjr esa QSys gq, gSaA jRukfxjh bEisDl çkbosV fyfeVsM us vR;k/kqfud —f"k ;a= vkSj midj.k y‚Up fd;k gS tksfd fuEufyf[kr gS& ;s fVyj feêh dh rS;kjh] [ksrh vkSj fujkbZ dh lqfo/kk ds fy, fMtkbu fd, x, gSaA Ÿ ;s etcwr vkSj Hkjkslsean gksus ds lkFk gh bLrseky djus esa vklku gSaA Ÿ

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flrEcj] 2019 24

bldk dN q rduhdh C;kjSk uhps fn;k x;k gS & Ÿ jklk;fud VSad {kerk ¼,y½ & 6 Ÿ bZa/ku VSad {kerk ¼,y½ & 1-2 Ÿ bZa/ku dh [kir ¼,y@,p½ & 2-0 Ÿ Q‚fxax {kerk ¼,y@,p½ & 25 Ÿ çkjafHkd fof/k& eSuqvy vkSj bysfDVªd

;g ePNjksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls lekIr djrk gS vkSj fNis gq, dhM+s dks ekjrk gSA bldk dqN rduhdh C;kSjk uhps fn;k x;k gS& Ÿ bZa/ku& rjy C;wVsu xSl Ÿ bZa/ku dh [kir& 1bZ ,@30 feuV çkjafHkd fof/k & bxus'ku fLop nck,a bfXu'ku flLVe& ihtksbysfDVªd fljsfed bfXuVj Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

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blh dM+h esa vkbZlhlh fo'o di 2019 ds tks'k dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, Loky d‚iksZjs'ku fyfeVsM us ,d vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k A ftldk mís'; dikl ij jl pwlus okys dhVksa ds f[kykQ csgrj rjhds ls fu;a=.k ikuk FkkA iukek ds igys fNM+dko dh vo/kkj.kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ;g pyk;k x;k FkkA ;g vfHk;ku daiuh }kjk jl pwlus okys dhVks ij lgh le; ij fu;a=.k] lgh mRikn dh tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, ,d czkaM best c<+kus dk ,d ç;kl Fkk tksfd fØdsV dh Hkkouk ds lkFk çfr/ofur gksrk gSA bl vfHk;ku esa fdlkuksa dks fØdsV eSp dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa lHkh fdlku HkkbZ;ksa us iwjs tks'k ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA ftl fdlku us lcls vf/kd ju cuk, mudks iukek cSV ls iqjL—r fd;k x;kA bl vfHk;ku dks ,d lans'k ds lkFk tksM+k x;k "ftl rjg ls fØdsV esa vPNh vksifuax Vhe dks vPNs Ldksj dks cukus esa enn djrh gS Bhd mlh rjg ls ;fn fdlku iukek dk igyk fNM+dko jl pwlus okys dhVksa ds fy, djrk gS rks mUgsa yach vof/k ds fy, dhVksa ls NqVdkjk ikus esa enn feyrh gSA bl iwjs vfHk;ku dks lQy cukus esa gesa —f"k vkSj O;kikfjd leqnk; ls csgrj çfrfØ;k feyh gSA

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 26

LiveStock Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Village Burimajra, Near Shambu Kalan, Ambala Rajpura NH-1, Rajpura (Punjab) Website - www.nutricanacattlefeed.com

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dEiuh lekpkj

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b.MksxYQ ØkWIlfl,alsl us Qly lqj{kk ds fy, 8 u, Økafrdkjh mRikn vkSj ,d u;k ,Q-,e-lh-thofVZdy ftjkQ ykWUp fd;k ubZ fnYyh] 19 vxLr 2019% gekjs Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks fo'o Lrjh; —f"k mRikn çnku djus ds okns ds lkFk] Hkkjr dh çeq[k çksfeusUV] y‚ftd] IykuksxYQ] /keky&50] vtqZu&32] QSax vkSj b.MksxYQ tSM&80 uked vius 8 u, Økafrdkjh ,xzksdsfedy mRikn y‚Up fd,A b.MksxYQ us viuk u;k ,Q-,e-lh-th- ofVZdy Hkh y‚Up fd;kA ftjkQ czkaM ds rgr 'kq#okr esa ^fMlbUQsDVsaV ljQsl Dyhuj*] ^V‚;ysV Dyhuj*] ^fyfDoM gSaMok'k*] ^fM'k o‚'k fyfDoM*] ^fMVtsaZV ckj* vkSj ^,;j Ýs'kuj* y‚Up fd, x, gSaA Iykuks x YQ ¼FkkbZ e s F kks D lke 12-6 %+ yS a c Mk lkbgsyksfFkzu 9-5% tSMlh½] iksVZ ¼ikbjhç‚DlhQsu 10% bZlh½] çksfeusUV ¼MkbZuksVsQksj‚u 20% ,lth½ vkSj /keky&50 ¼ikbZesVªksftu 50% MCY;wth½ dhVuk'kd gSa vkSj fofHkUu jlpwld dhVksa ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k nsrs gSaA tSls IykuksxYQ dikl] eDdk] ewaxQyh] lks;kchu] ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 28

fepZ] pk; vkSj VekVj esa tSflM] ,fQM~l] fFkzIl] cksyso‚eZ] fLVe cksjj] yhQ g‚ij] dSVjfiyj] ÝwV cksjsjs] lQsneD[kh] lsefy;ksij vkfn ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k nsrk gSA iksVZ dikl cSaxu] fHkaMh vkSj fepZ esa lQsneD[kh] tSflM vkSj ,fQM~l dks fu;af=r djrk gSA çksfeusUV ds ikl /kku vkSj dikl dh Qly esa czkmu IykaV g‚ij] ,fQM~l] tSflM] fFkzIl vkSj lQsneD[kh dks ekjus ds fy, fo'o Lrj dh rduhd gSA /kku dh Qly esa tSflM] yhQ g‚ij] czkmu IykaV g‚ij ds fy, /keky 50 lcls vPNk mik; gSA Qsax ¼lYQj 65% VScqdksuktksy 10% MCY;wMhth½] y‚ftd ¼,tksfDlLVªksfcu 18-2% + MkbZQsadksuktksy 114% ,llh½ vkSj b.MksxYQ tSM&80 ¼thje 80% MCY;wih½ QQwanhuk'kd gS vkSj fofHkU; QQwan jksxksa esa cgqr çHkkoh gSA QSax fepZ vkSj lks;kchu dh Qly esa Øe'k% ikmMj feYMîw vkSj ÝwV jksV dks çHkkoh <ax ls fu;af=r djrk gSA fepZ] VksesVks] /kku] eDdk] xsgwa] dikl] gYnh] I;kt vkSj xUus dh Qly esa Øe'k% ,aFkzsDukst vkSj ikmMj feYMîw] vyhZ CykbV vkSj ysV

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dEiuh lekpkj

CykbV] CykLV vkSj 'khFk CykbV] CykLV ,aM Mkmuh feYMîw] jLV ,aM i‚lh feYMîw] yhQ Li‚V vkSj xzs QQwanh] yhQ Cy‚V] yhQ Li‚V vkSj çdan jksV] iiZy CyksV] LVSfQfy;e CykbV vkSj Mkmuh QQwanh vkSj yky lM+u ds fy, y‚ftd lcls vPNk mik; gS vkSj Z& 80 lsc] vaxwj] chUl] vkyw] VekVj ds fy, Økafrdkjh mRikn gS tks Mkmuh feYMîw] LdSc] vyhZ CykbV] ,UFkzsDukst ij vljnkj gSA blds lkFk ,d [kjirokjuk'kd vtqZu&32 ¼isafMeFkkfyu 30% bZlh + bfetkFkkbZij 2% bZlh½ lks;kchu Qly esa okf"kZd ?kkl] lsM~l vkSj pkSM+h iÙkh okys [kjirokjksa dks fu;af=r djrk gSA bl lky baMksxYQ us czkaM ds rgr ,d u;k ,Q-,e-lh-th- ofVZdy Hkh y‚Up fd;k gSA bl czkaM ds rgr daiuh us 6 mRikn y‚Up fd, gSa] ftuesa टे बल - 01 - कॉ बो मांक 01

उ पाद पोट

ोमोशनल ऑफर

ऑफर

पोट के 1 ल टर पक ै के साथ, 500 मल ल टर िजराफ डसइ फे टट सरफे स ल नर

पोट के 500 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 50 ाम िजराफ

एयर े शनर

पोट के 250 मल के पक ै के साथ, 250 ाम िजराफ डटजट बार

02

लानोग फ

लानोग फ के 500 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 500

मल ल टर िजराफ टॉयलेट ल नर

लानोग फ के 200 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 50 ाम

िजराफ एयर े शनर

लानोग फ के 80 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 250 ाम

िजराफ डटजट बार 03

लॉिजक

लॉिजक के 1 ल टर पक ै के साथ, 500 मल ल टर

िजराफ डश वॉश लि वड

लॉिजक के 500 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 275 ाम

िजराफ लि वड हडवाश

लॉिजक के 200 मल ल टर पक ै के साथ, 50 ाम

िजराफ एयर े शनर 04

ट-ओ-

मै स

अ ा

ट-ओ-मै स अ ा के 7 कलो के पक ै के साथ, 250 ाम िजराफ डटजट बार

^fMlbaQsDVsaV ljQsl Dyhuj*] ^V‚;ysV Dyhuj*] ^fyfDoM gSaMok'k*] ^fM'k o‚'k fyfDoM*] ^fMVtsaZV ckj* vkSj ^,;j Ýs'kuj* 'kkfey gSaA Hkfo"; esa daiuh ^ftjkQ* czkaM dh iwjh J`a[kyk is'k djsxhA ÞftjkQß dh y‚fUpax ds volj ij daiuh us —f"kjlk;u mRiknksa ds u, y‚Up ds lkFk ftjkQ mRikn dh d‚Ecks çpkj ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA iksVZ] IykuksxYQ] y‚ftd vkSj #V&vks&eSDl vYVªk ¼7 fdyks dk iSd½ ds gj iSd ds lkFk] dksbZ Hkh ,d ftjkQ mRikn eq¶r gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fdlku baMksxYQ Ø‚ilkbalst fyfeVsM ds fudVre Mhyj ;k forjd ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa ;k rkfydk & 01 dk lanHkZ ys ldrs gSaA u, mRikn ds ckjs esa fnYyh esa y‚Up lekjksg ds nkSjku fVIi.kh djrs gq,] Jh lat; vxzoky] ,eMh] baMksxYQ Ø‚ilkbalst fy- us dgk] Þfdlkuksa dks u,] uohu vkSj fo'o Lrjh; Qly lqj{kk lek/kku çnku djus esa baMksxqy ges'kk ls lcls vkxs jgk gSA gekjk u;k mRikn flQZ ,d dhVuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd ;k QQwanhuk'kd ugha gS] cfYd fdlku dh le`f) dh xkjaVh gSA Hkkjr esa mRikfnr xq.koÙkk dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq,] geus bu 8 ubZ ih<+h dk ,xzksdsfedy fodflr fd;k] tks iSnkokj c<+kus esa enn djsxkA fdlkuksa us Hkkjr ds gj fgLls esa gekjh d‚Ecks ;kstuk dh ljkguk dh gS] os vPNh çfrfØ;k ns jgs gSa D;ksafd baMksxYQ ds Qly lqj{kk mRikn mudh Qlyksa dks dhM+ksa] [kjirokjksa vkSj chekfj;ksa ls cpk jgs gSa vkSj ^ftjkQ* mudks vkSj muds ifjokj dks gkfudkjd dhVk.kqvksa ls cpk jgk gSA ;s lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa dks forjdksa ds O;kid usVodZ ds ek/;e ls miyC/k gSA daiuh dh viuh çpkj xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls u, mRikn ds foi.ku dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk gSA ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 29

dEiuh lekpkj

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Ñf"k jlk;u us fd;k ^esxk QkeZj* ehfVaXl dk vk;kstu

es

xk QkeZj ehfVax] —f"k jlk;u ds lkStU; Hkkjr esa gksus okyk ,d ,slk dk;ZØe gS] tgka ge 100 ls Hkh vf/kd fdlkuksa ds fy, ehfVaXl dk vk;kstu djrsa gSaA fulansg bl dk;ZØe esa vkdj fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksrk gS] D;wafd ;gka ls oks [ksrhckM+h ls tqM+h reke daifu;ksa] mRiknksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tku ikrs gSaA yksxksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd tkudkjh feys blds fy, ge fiNys dEiuh ds mRiknksa dks bLrseky djus okys fdlkuksa ds js¶jsUl ,oa dk;ZØe ls tqM+s fopkj Hkh lc fdlkukas ls lk¡>k djrs gSaA crk nsa fd esxk ehfVaXl dks jhtuy eSustlZ ,oa mudh Vhe ds lg;ksx ls daMDV djok;k tkrk gS- bl dk;ZØe dks djokus esa iatkc ds M‚- NksVsyky ¼ifV;kyk½] feLVj tx:i flag ¼yqf/k;kuk½ vkSj

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 30

feLVj foiqy ¼cfBaMk½ dk vge jksy gksrk gSA blds vykok gfj;k.kk ls feLVj ,l ds 'kekZ ¼djuky½] feLVj vkj ds QqVsyk ¼fglkj½ ,oa feLVj ,s iafMrk ¼,ulhvkj½ Hkh viuk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA gesa ;g crkrs gq, vikj çluÙkk gks jgh gS fd gsM v‚fQl ls feLVj v'kksd lqusgk ¼chMh,se½ Hkh bu ehfVaXl esa Hkkx fy;kA

R

Mustard Hybrid : AHBJ-7044 Variety : Commander, Champion, Sartaj Yellow : Swarna, Kanchan

Corn AHC-3085 AHC-3031 AHC-2595 AHC-2040

Acsen HyVeg Pvt Ltd (Formerly Rasi HyVeg (P) Ltd.)

Head Office :Village Nunahera, Tehsil Sohna, Sohna-Ballabhgarh Road, Opp. Vedas Scholl, Distt. Gurgaon, Pin Code : 122103 Ph.: +91-9499279701 Email : hyveg_gurgaon@hyveg.com

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dEiuh lekpkj

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Loky dk ,d mRÑ”V xSjp;u’khy [kjirokjuk’kd&Qsfjvks Hkk

jr dh çeq[k —f"kjlk;u daiuh Loky dkjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM us dikl vkSj pk; dh Qlyksa ds fy, ,d u;k vfo"dkjh [kjirokjuk'kd Qsfjvks ekfdZV esa ykWUp fd;k gSA fiNys ,d o"kZ esa xSjp;u'khy [kjirokjksa dh Js.kh esa Qsfjvks us viuh vyx igspku cukbZ gSA c<+rh gqbZ xybQkslsV ¼Glyphosate½ dh çfrjks/kdrk ,oa feêh lqj{kk dks ns[krs gq, Qsfjvks vkt ,d dkjxj [kjirokj uk'kd lkfcr gks jgk gSA Qsfjvks ,d çHkkoh [kjirokj uk'kd gS] ftldk mi;ksx dikl] pk; ,o xSjQly {ks= esa [kjirokj mxus ds ckn esa fNMdko fd;k tkrk gSA lHkh çdkj ds [kjirokjksa ls fu;a=.k ds fy, bldk fNM+dk fd;k tkrk gSA Qsfjvks esa XyqQksflusV veksfu;e lØh; ?kVd gS blij dksbZ çfrjks/kdrk gksus dh tkudkjh ugh gSA Qsfjvks dk dke djus dk rjhdk vyx gksusls ;s dkQh vyx rjhds ls [kjirokjksa ij fu;a=.k djrk gSA Qsfjvks XyqVkfeu flaFksVsl bfUgfcVj gksusls XyqVkfeu flaFksVsl dh xrhfof/k;ks dks vo:/k djrk gS] Qsfjvks ds ç;ksx ls [kjirokjksa ds isf'kvks esa XyqVkfeu ?kVrk gS vkSj veksfu;k dk Lrj c<krk gS] ftlds dkju [kjirokj ej tkrk gSA

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 32

dikl dh Qly esa ikS/kks ds chp Qsfjvks dk ç;ksx gqM ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA Qsfjvks tfVy [kjirokj tSls xktj ?kkl dks vPNs rjg ls fu;af=r djrk gSA Loky dkjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM us Hkkjr ds lHkh ekdsZV~l esa ;g mRikn forjd vkSj Mhyjksa ds yacs usVodZ ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk;k gSA /;ku j[ks dh Qsfjvks dk bLreky lHkh Qly voLFkk esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] gqM ds ek/;e ls iÙkksa dk çR;{k laidZ Vkyuk t#jh gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

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Ñf"k jlk;u us K&eSDl ,uthZ ds [ksr esa euk;k [ksr fnol

f"k jlk;u us lhbax bt chyhfoaxds Fkhe dks Ñ vk/kkj ekurs gq, iatkc es fdlkuks dks [ksr esa K&eSDl ,uthZ ls mipkfjr [ksr o vuqipkfjr [ksr esa fdlkuks dks varj fn[kk;kA bl [ksr fnol-esa iatkc ds feLVj Mh- ,l tknksu ekdsZfVax eSustj ds lkFk M‚- NksVs yky vkj-,e- &ifV;kyk us fgLlk fy;kA

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 34

bl dk;ZØe esa vk;s gq, fdlkuks dks K&eSDl mipkfjr ikS/kks dks fn[kk;k x;k bu ikS/kks esa muqipkfjd [ksr dh rqyuk es vf/kd ouLifrd o`f)] tM+ks dk fodkl vkSj vf/kd dYyksa dh la[;k esa o`f)] fn[kkbZ xbZA vk;s gq, lHkh fdlkuks es K&eSDl ,uthZ mipkfjr [ksr dh [kwc ljgkuk dh vkSj vius [ksrks es bLrseky djus dk vkLoklu fy;kA

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä Ñf"k vo;oksa dks lgh le; ij eqgS;k djokuk gekjk mns~';&,l- ih- eksgarh

ekS

twnk od~r esa cgqr lkjh ,slh daifu;ka gSa tks Qly esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys dhVuk'kdksa dks cuk jgh gSaA

dhVuk'kd mRikn cukdj fdlkuksa dks dbZ rjg ls Qk;nk igqapk jgh gSA ;s —f"k {ks= esa dkQh le; ls dke dj jgh gS vkSj ekStwnk cktkj esa blds cgqr lkjs mRikn Hkh gSaA bl daiuh ds —f"k lacfU/kr mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp mudh xq.koÙkk vkSj mfpr ewY; ds dkj.k ilan fd, tkrs gaSA bl daiuh ds dkSu ls çeq[k mRikn gSa vkSj daiuh fdlku fgr esa D;k u;k dne mBkus tk jgh gSA ;g tkuus ds fy, dh Vhe us daiuh ds

eSa bl daiuh esa funs'kd foi.ku ds in ij 15 flracj] 2015 ls dk;Zjr gwa vkSj vc eSa v/;{k ,oa çca/k funs'kd nksuksa dk dk;ZHkkj laHkky jgk gwaA daiuh dh vkxs pydj cgqr lkjh ;kstuk,a gSA ftldks ysdj ge yksx vkxs c<+ jgs gSA vxj daiuh ds ckjs esa ckrs djsa rks ^fganqLrku balsDVhlkbM fyfeVsM* tksfd Hkkjr ljdkj dh v/khuLFk daiuh gS] dh Hkkjr esa LFkkiuk 1954 esa gqbZ FkhA ml le; bldk mís”; dqN vkSj gh Fkk ysfdu /khjs&/khjs le; ds lkFk bldk mís”; cnyrk x;kA vkt ge ,d çeq[k daiuh ds :i esa cht] [kkn ,oa —f"k jlk;u rhuksa gh {ks= esa dke dj jgs gSaA nks lky igys gekjh daiuh dk uke cnydj ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM j[kk x;kA tksfd vkt ds le; esa ns'k ds lHkh fdlkuksa dks gj rjg dh lqfo/kk eqgS;k djok jgh gS vkSj ;g ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM daiuh dk eq[; mís'; cu x;k gAS

daiuh 1984 ls —f"k jlk;u cuk jgh FkhA ftlesa dhVuk'kh vkSj QQwnhuk'kh ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, cukuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA fQj ge 2012 ds vkl&ikl cht ds {ks= esa vk x, FksA ftlesa gekjk fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okyh cht çtkfr;ksa dks miyC/k djokuk eq[; mís”; gS vkSj —f"k ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj us gesa us'kuy ysoy ,tsalh cuk;kA fQj ckn esa 2015 esa esjs Tokbu djus ds ckn ge yksx QfVZykbtj ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 36

mRiknu ,oa forj.k ds {ks= esa Hkh vk x,A gekjk mís”; Fkk fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa ge fdlkuksa dks lkjh phtsa ,d gh Nr ds uhps eqgS;k djok ik, tSls& cht] QfVZykbtj vkSj fQj ,xzksdsfedylA

ge fiNys dbZ o"kksaZ ls —f"k ds fy, dke dj jgs gaSA gekjh daiuh dk ,d çksMDV dhVuk'kh ftldk uke ¼,aMks&lYQku½ fgYMku Fkk] og ekdsZV esa cgqr Qsel gqvk FkkA ysfdu ckn esa dqN ,uthvks dh otg ls bl çksMDV dks can djus ds fy, lqçhe dksVZ us v‚MZj ns fn;k FkkA mlds ckn vkt ge yksx tsusfjd e‚fyD;wy okyh dhVuk'kh nokb;ksa esa gSA tSlk fd vkt Dyksjik;jhQ‚l tksfd fgyoku ds uke ls iwjs ns'k esa e'kgwj gSA

gekjk ekuuk gS fd ç/kkuea=h eksnh th us cgqr vPNk dne mBk;k gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; 2022 rd nksxquk djuk gSA gekjh Hkwfedk gS tgka buiqV yxrk gSA tc rd fdlku dks ,d vPNs nke esa ,d DokfyVh buiqV ugha feyrk gSA mldk ogka ij [kpkZ dkQh T;knk c<+ tkrk gSA tSlk fd vxj fdlku Liwfj;l isfLVlkbM dk bLrseky djsaxs og isfLVlkbM dke ugha djsxk rks mldh iwjh Qly [kjkc gks tk,xh rks og vk; dSls nksxquk djsaxs\ vkt fgy ¼bafM;k½ fyblh ij dke dj jgk gS fd fdlkuksa dks DokfyVh

hindi.krishijagran.com

çksMDV DokfyVh le; ij vkSj DokfyVh oSY;w ns dj buiqV dh cckZnh dks jksd lds rkdh 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus esa gekjh daiuh mudh lgk;d cu ldsA tgka rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus dk ç'u gS blds fy, vko';d gS fd fdlku uohure] vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh çtkfr;ksa ds chtksa dk ç;ksx djsa vkSj xq.koÙkkoku rFkk lgh ek=k esa lgh le; ij dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx djsa] ftlls mudh —f"k ykxr esa deh vk,xh vkSj çfr ,dM+ vf/kd mRiknu gksxkA eq>s ;g dgrs gq, g"kZ gks jgk gS fd fgy ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM yxkrkj uohure vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh vkSj dhVjks/kh çtkfr;ksa ds cht ij fdlkuksa dks forfjr dj jgk gSA blesa gekjk ;ksxnku dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g ,d lrr dh tkus okyh çfØ;k gS vkSj ge bldks ldq'ky fuokZg dj jgs gSA ekStwnk oä esa ,xzksdsfedy vkSj chtksa esa gekjk dkQh ;ksxnku gS ogh gekjh daiuh dk Hkfo"; esa ,xzksdsfedy vkSj chtksa esa viuk 'ks;j vkSj vkfFkZd

lk{kkRdkj

c<+kus dk y{; gSA gekjh daiuh bl y{; dks ikus ds fy, iwjh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA

mRiknu rduhd u;s&u;s vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh çtkfr;ksa ds cht ds lgkjs ge fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapk jgs gSA eSa crkuk pkgwaxk fd gekjs ns'k esa 15 gtkj djksM+ dk ,xzksdsfedy ekdsZV gS ftlesa 30 çfr'kr udyh dhVuk'kh fcd jgs gaSA fgy ¼bafM;k½ fy,d ek= ljdkjh daiuh gS tksfd fdlkuksa dks vPNs nke esa cht] QfVZykbtj vkSj ,xzksdsfedy miyC/k djok jgh gSA D;ksafd fdlkuksa dk çkbosV daifu;ksa ij bruk Hkjkslk ugha gSA blfy, gekjk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNh DokfyVh vkSj nke ij cht vkSj dhVuk'kd miyC/k djokuk gSA rkfd mudh ykxr ?kVs vkSj og viuh vk; c<+k,aA muds psgjs ij [kq'kgkyh fn[ks vkSj og le`) gks] ;gh gekjk vk'kk gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn gekjk vUunkrk [kq'kgky gS rks gekjk jk"Vª Hkh [kq'kgky jgsxkA ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 37

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lk{kkRdkj

xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, xzhuVsd lh ,l vkj 2018 ds iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd fdlkuksa dks ,xzks dsfedy ds mi;ksx dk dksbZ iw.kZ Kku ugha gS vkSj fdruh lqj{kkiw.kZ bLrseky djuk gSA bldk Hkh irk ugha gS rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa ge yksx djhc 1 yk[k fdlkuksa dks Vªsfuax ns pqds gaSA ftlesa fdlkuksa dks Ýh ls¶Vh fdV nh tkrh gSA ftlesa mudks crk;k tkrk gS fd dSls dhVuk”kdksa dk bLrseky djuk gSA xr dqN o"kksaZ esa vusd jkT;ksa esa fo'ks"kdj iatkc vkSj egkjk"Vª esa yxHkx 200 fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k Jfedksa dh lqj{kk mik;ksa dk lgh lko/kkuh u viukus ij e`R;q gqbZ gSA bldh eq[; otg dhVuk'kh nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko djrs le; lko/kkuh u cjruk vkSj vR;f/kd vFkok vfoosdiw.kZ dhVuk'kh nokbZ;ksa dk ç;ksx djuk gSA bu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk fdlkuksa esa ;g tkx:drk fnykbZ tkrh gS fd lqj{kk mik;ksa dks viukdj og fdl çdkj viuk thou lqjf{kr j[k ldrs gaS vkSj foosdiw.kZ dhVuk'kdksa dk lgh ek=k esa ç;ksx djds tyok;q] okrkoj.k] ty laxzg.k {ks=] Hkwfe] i{kh] vkSj i'kq/ku dks Hkh nokbZ;ksa ds vo'ks"kksa ds nq"çHkko ls cpk ldrs gSaA bl fo'ks"k çf'k{k.k vfHk;ku ds fy, fgy ¼ bafM;k½ fyfeVsM dks o"kZ 2018 ds fy, lkekftd

eSa ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks ;gh lans'k nsuk pkgwaxk fd ns'k esa vc fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh vPNs Kku dkS'ky miyC/k gks pqds gSa] dkQh vPNh —f"k e'khujh Hkh miyC/k gSaA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko dj vk/kqfud [ksrh dks viukuk pkfg, vkSj ubZ rduhdksa dk Kku ysuk pkfg,A fdlku viuh [ksrh dks mlh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+k,a ftlls mudks ,d mUur Hkfo"; fn[ks] ,d mUur Hkkjr fn[kkbZ ns vkSj ç/kkuea=h th ds fe'ku dks lQy djus ds fy, lc yksx feytqy dj dke djas] rHkh ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA

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ARTICLES INVITED

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Ñf"k tkxj.k fgUnh if=dk ds fy, vDVwcj ekg gsrq vkidk ys[k vkeaf=r gSA

Ñf"k txr esa gksus okys u, vkfo"dkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] Qly ij 'kks/k dk;Z vkSj fdlkuksa dh lQy dgkfu;ka vki Hkst ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä vki i'kqikyu] [ksrh&ckM+h] [kk| rduhdksa vkSj Ñf"k ls lacfU/kr vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh vki viuk ys[k Hkst ldrs gaSA uksV& ys[k dh 'kCn lhek 1000 ls 1500 gksuh pkfg,A ys[k vçdkf'kr gksuk pkfg,A ys[k lelkef;d gksuk pkfg,A Ñik djds ys[k ds lkFk ys[kd dk uke] QksVks vkSj ckdh tkudkjh hindi@krishijagran.com ij esy dj nsa ;k fQj-+91&9313301029] +91&9891443388 ij d‚y ;k OgkV~l,Ii dj nsaA

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flrEcj] 2019 38

HIL (INDIA) LIMITED

Lentil

APS

HIL (INDIA) LIMITED (Formerly known as Hindustan Insecticides Limited) Scope Complex, Core-6, 2nd Floor, 7 Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 (India), Ph.: 011-24361019, 24362100, www.hil.gov.in

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks lefiZr gS SIETZ dh ubZ e’khusa& Økafr nhid ‘kekZ

Hkk

jr esa [ksrh lfn;ksa ls gksrh vkbZ gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh ;gka ds fdlkuksa ds gkyr n;uh; gSaA cnyrs gq, tyok;q esa vkt iqjkus rjhdksa ls [ksrh djuk vius vki esa Vs<+h [khj ds leku gSA vkt ds lanHkZ esa vxj —f"k dh ckr djsa rks vkHkkl gksxk fd ubZ rduhd ds lkFk [ksrh djus okyk fdlku gh lQyrk dh lhf<+;ka p<+ jgk gSA u,&u, —f"k midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls uk flQZ oks iSnkokj dbZ xq.kk c<+k jgk gS] cfYd vPNk equkQk Hkh dek jgk gSA [ksrh esa e'khuksa dk fdruk egRo gS vkSj fdl rjg dh ubZ e'khusa fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa miyC/k gS] bUgh lHkh ckrksa dk tokc tkuus ds fy, gekjh Vhe tk igqaph —f"k midj.k cukus okyh daiuh Sietz VsDuksy‚th bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM esa] tgka gekjh Vhe ls eqykdkr gqbZ ;gka ds phQ ,XthD;wfVo vQlj Økafr nhid 'kekZ lsA is'k gS muls ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k &

tokc%& th 1997 ds ckn ls gh gekjh daiuh Vw Oghyj lhV~l] VªSDVlZ ds fy, ,;j DyhulZ] Fkzh i‚baV vkSj ÝaV vkDlysl vkfn ikVZl ,oa egÙkoiw.kZ e'khuksa dk eSU;qQSDpfjax djrh vkbZ gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt ds le; esa fdlku lcls vf/kd gekjh —f"k e'khuksa ij Hkjkslk djrs gSaA

tokc%& gekjk eq[; y{; bl le; e'khuksa ds ek/;e ls loLFk —f"k dks c<+kok nsuk gS] blfy, daiuh ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 40

us cgqr lh ubZ e'khuksa dks cukuk 'kq: fd;k gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ge nenkj] etcwr ,oa mPp xq.koÙkk okyk jksVkosVj e'khu ysdj vk,a gSaA bl e'khu ds vykok daiuh dYVhosVj] fMLd Iyx ,oa vU; rjg dh l‚by Vsd e'khusa Hkh cukus tk jgs gSaA

tokc%& nsf[k, ns'k esa vkt ds le; esa ntZuksa daifu;ka —f"k e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS] ysfdu blds ckotwn fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okyh e'khusa ugha fey jgh gSA oks bu e'khuksa dks ysus ls Mjrk gS] D;ksafd ,d rks buds nke cgqr T;knk gSa- gekjk eq[; mís'; gS

hindi.krishijagran.com

fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; ij loZJs"B dksVh dh e'khuksa dks miyC/k djkukA gekjh e'khusa ,d rjQ uk flQZ Je dks dbZ xquk de djrh gS] cfYd le; ,oa iSlksa dh cpr Hkh djrh gSA

lk{kkRdkj [kjhnnkjh djus ds nkSjku ftu iSekuksa dks r; fd, gSa] mu lHkh iSekuksa ij tks e'khus [kjh mrjrh gS mUgha eghuksa dh [kjhnnkjh djsaA

tokc%& nsf[k,] gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc tSls jkT; rks cgqr igys ls e'khuksa dk ç;ksx djrs vk,a gSaA ysfdu cnyrs gq, oä ds lkFk&lkFk ;wih vkSj e/;çns'k esa Hkh e'khuksa dh ekax c<+h gSA vkidks tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd çk;% ikjaifjd rjhdksa ls [ksrh djus okys jkT; fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM Hkh e'khuksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA

tokc%& fdlkuksa ls ge ;gh dguk pkgsaxsa fd rduhd ;k e'khuksa ds ç;ksx ls oks viuk mRiknu c<+k ldrs gSa] ysfdu viuh [kwu vkSj ilhus dh esgur }kjk dek, iSlksa ls tks e”khusa vPNh DokfyVh dh ugha gS oks Hkys gh nks iSlk lLrh gks ldrh gS] ysfdu /;ku jgs fd blls vkidks ges”kk tku&eky dk [krjk cuk jgrk gSA e'khu [kjhnrs le; ljdkj }kjk r; fd, x, ekinaM+ksa dks t:j ij[ksaA

tokc%& gekjs ;gka e'khuksa dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj fdlku ltx ugha gSA mUgsa ;g irk gh ugha gS fd e'khuksa dks [kjhnrs le; fdu&fdu iSekuksa dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg,A gksrk ;g gS fd tkudkjh ds vHkko esa tks e'khusa cktkj esa lLrh fey jgh gS] fdlku oks [kjhn ysrs gSaA ysfdu dqN gh le; ckn bu e'khuksa esa xq.koÙkk dh f'kdk;rsa vkrh gS vkSj fdlku vius vki dks Bxk gqvk eglwl djus yxrk gSA blfy, fdlkuksa dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ljdkj us e'khuksa dks

flIiw dqekj i=dkj —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] eksckby % 9999 560 286 bZesy % sippu@krishijagran.com

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flrEcj] 2019 41

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lk{kkRdkj

vPNs cht gh mUur [ksrh ds vk/kkj gSa

ds-oh-lksekuh lks

ekuh dud lhM~l çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke mUur chtksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks daiuh }kjk lfCt;ksa ds dbZ rjg ds vusd cht fn, tkrs gSa ftlls muds vk; esa c<+ksÙkjh gks ldsaA crk nsa fd ns'k ds dbZ fgLls esa fdlku lksekuh daiuh ds chtksa dk bLrseky djds viuh vk; c<+k jgs gS ,oa vusdkas eafM;ksa esa daiuh ds cht ls fodflr lfCt;ka /kM+Yys ls fcd jgh gSaA bUgh lc ckrksa dks ns[krs gq, —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us lksekuh lhM~l ds v/;{k o çca/k funs'kd ds-oh-lksekuh ls eqykdkr dhA is'k gS muls lk{kkRdkj ds dqN çeq[k va'k% gekjk cht m|ksx vkt Hkh eq[; :i ls ekSle ds lgkjs py jgk gSA ekSle vxj Qly ds vuwdqy jgk rks lc lgh gS] ysfdu ekSle foifjr gks x;k rks fdlku dh lkjh esgur yxHkx csdkj gks tkrh gSA blfy, bl le; gekjh lcls cM+h pqukSrh ;gh gS fd dSls ge foifjr ekSle esa Hkh mRiknu vf/kd ls vf/kd dj ldsaA blh pqukSrh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjh ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 42

daiuh yxkrkj ,sls chtksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS] tks çk—frd lalk/kuksa ds vHkko esa Hkh csgrj ifj.kke nsus esa l{ke gSA

Hkkjr ds dqN jkT; dks NksM+dj ge iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] fcgkj] mM+hlk] e/; çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] if'pe

hindi.krishijagran.com

caxky] vle] dqN fgLlk dukZVd dk 'kkfey gSA bu jkT;ksa esa fdlku gekjh cktksa ds lgkjs vPNk mRiknu dj jgs gSaA

ge fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>us esa lQy gq, gSaA ,d fdlku ;gh pkgrk gS fd de le; esa vf/kd ls vf/kd mRiknu ds lgkjs vPNk equkQk dek;k tk ldsA ge blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[kdj vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vHkh dqN le; igys ge us gkbfczM xktj dk fuekZ.k oaMj jsV ds uke ls fd;kA bl xktj dks vki vxLr ds vykok flrcaj esa Hkh yxkrs gSa rks ;g 75 ls 80 fnuksa ds vkl&ikl fodlhr gks tkrh gSA tcfd vkerkSj ij xktj dks fodlhr gksus ds fy, 110 fnu yxHkx yx tkrs gSaA

lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dk iSlk esgur dk iSlk gS] blfy, mUgsa lans'k ;gh nsuk pkgsaxsa fd chtksa dks [kjhnrs le; vPNs ls tkap&iM+rky djsA ek= lLrs ds pDdj esa uk iM+sA fdlh Hkh cht dks ysus ls igys FkksM+s ek=k esa [kjhndj mlds ifj.kkeksa dks tku ysaA vPNs ,oa csgrj ifj.kke vkus ij gh chtksa dks [kjhnsaA

flIiw dqekj i=dkj —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] eksckby % 9999 560 286 bZesy % sippu@krishijagran.com

gekjs ikl ewyh dh pkj fdLe gSA nks fdLesa 30 ls 45 fnuksa esa gh rS;kj gks tkrh gS vkSj pkgs fdruh gh xehZ gks mlesa Hkh og rS;kj gks tkrh gSA rhljh fdLe 40 fnu esa rS;kj gksrh gS bldk iÙkk FkksM+k dVqok iÙkk gksrk gS ysfdu mlesa dkaVs ugha gksrs gSaA ckdh daiuh tks viuk çksMDV ns jgh gS mudh ewyh esa dkaVs gksrs gaS ysfdu gekjs çksMDV esa ,slk dqN ugha gSA muds dVqok iÙks esa tks Hkh çksMDV 50 ls 60 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrk gS ysfdu gekjk çksMDV 40 fnu esa gh rS;kj gks tkrk gSA

fjlpZ ,d ,slh pht gS tks dHkh can ugha gksrh gSA gj le; vkxs dh lksp djds fjlpZ dh tkrh gSA tSls fd eSa vkidks ,d mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij crkÅa vHkh xktj dh cqokbZ vxLr var ls ysdj vDVwcj rd gksrh gSA vc ge lksp jgs fd ,d ,slh xktj nsa fdlkuksa dks tks vDVwcj ls ysdj fnlacj rd fctkbZ djsaA ekpZ ls ysdj twu rd fdlkuksa dks xktj feysaA geus vHkh fjlpZ djds [kq'kh ds uke ls gkbfczM QwyxksHkh cukbZ gSA

bl le; ge cSaxu] VekVj] xksHkh ij eq[; :i ls dke dj jgs gSaA blds vykok ge xktj vkSj díw vkfn ij Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA

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flrEcj] 2019 43

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlku laxfBr gksdj [ksrh djsa] fuf’pr :Ik ls vPNk ykHk gksxk& MkW- lar izdk’k

t

tokc%& eSaus viuk lsokdky —f"k foKku dsaæ ls 'kq: fd;kA gkykafd —f"k foKku dsaæ ls igys eSa —f"k foHkkx esa —f"k fodkl vf/kdkjh ds in ij f'keyk esa dk;Zjr FkkA mlds ckn eSaus fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k fd;k rks tSlk fd esjk fo"k; lCth foKku gS rks eSaus —f"k foKku dsaæ esa lgk;d çlkj fo'ks"kK ds rkSj ij ftyk dqYyw esa yxHkx 8 lky lsok,a nhA mlds ckn eSa ikyeiqj —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds eq[;ky; esa LFkkukarfjr gqvkA ogka eSa T;knkrj Vhfpax vkSj fjlpZ esa jgkA exj lkFk gh ,d ifj;kstuk Fkh tksfd Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn dh cgqr egRodka{kh ifj;kstuk Fkh ftls ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA mlesa geus 1200 ifjokj vM‚IV ¼ viukuk ;k xksn fy;k ½ dh FkhA ftyk dkaxM+k esa fQj gesa 5 lkyksa rd fdlkuksa ds lkFk dke djus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj ge 5 lky yxkrkj muds lkFk jgsa vkSj mlesa Hkh Qly fofof/kdj.k vkSj [kklrkSj ij tks csekSleh lfCt;ka Fkh mlesa ge yksxksa us dksf'k'k dh ge mldks c<+kok ns ldsaA mlds ckn o"kZ 2001 esa eSa —f"k foKku dsaæ dkaxM+k ds çHkkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr gqvk vkSj ogka eq>sa yxHkx 9 lky lsok djus dk ekSdk feykA mlds ckn lsokdky ds tks esjs vkf[kjh 3 o"kZ Fks ml vof/k esa ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 44

geus tSfod lCth mRiknu ij dke fd;k vkSj ;s lqfuf'kfpr fd;k fd ge ftruk jkl;kfud rjhds ls mRiknu ys ldrs gaSA mruk gh tSfod rjhds ls vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh lCth dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA tokc%& eSaus —f"k foKku dsaæ esa lgk;d çlkj fo'ks"kK ds rkSj ij ftyk dqYyw esa yxHkx 8 lky lsok,a nhA ml 8 lky dh vof/k esa ogka eq>sa cgqr lkjs fdlkuksa ls feyus ds lkFk gh mudks çf'k{k.k nsus dk vkSj lCth mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus vkSj Qly fofof/kdj.k dk ekSdk feykA D;ksafd] tks dqYyw dh ?kkVh gS og gekjh csekSleh lfCt;ksa dk ?kj gSA tks fupys {ks= Fks ogka ds fdlku T;knkrj lsc dh [ksrh djrs Fks ysfdu tSlk fd vki ns[k jgs gS Xykscy okfeaZx dh vo/kkj.kk ¼Concept of Global Warming ½ vk jgk gS rks gekjh tks lsc dh [ksrh Fkh oks /khjs&/khjs Åaph igkfM+;ksa dh vksj pyh xbZ vkSj tks uhps ds {ks= Fks ogka ij lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu gksus yxkA ogka ds tks çeq[k csekSleh lfCt;ka gS] oks gS QwyxksHkh] VekVj] canxksHkh] Ýlkfou f'keyk fepZ vkSj fofHkUu díw oxhZ; lfCt;ka ftudh [ksrh o"kZHkj gksrh gSA tc o"kZ 2001 esa eSa —f"k foKku dsaæ dkaxM+k ds çHkkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr gqvk] rks ogka eq>sa yxHkx 9 lky lsok djus dk ekSdk feykA

hindi.krishijagran.com

ml vof/k esa dkaxM+k ?kkVh esa fofHkUu lfCt;ksa ds varxZr {ks= o mRiknu esa dbZ xquk o`f) gqbZA lsokdky ds tks esjs vk[kjh 3 o"kZ Fks ml vof/k esa eq>sa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dk ekSdk feykA mu fnuksa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk FkkA vktdy Hkh lfCt;ksa dh tSfod [ksrh dk T;knk çpkj çlkj gks jgk gSA D;ksafd] tks jklk;fud [ksrh gS mlds nq"Vifj.kke vki ns[k gh jgs gSA blds otg ls cgqr lkjh chekfj;ka gks jgh gSA blls cpus ds fy, gekjk tks miHkksäk gS oks tSfod lfCt;ksa dh ekax dj jgk gS] rks geus tSfod lCth mRiknu ij 3 o"kZ dke fd;k o fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh viukus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;kA

vkSj ge cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gS fd tks gekjs iM+kslh jkT; gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc ;k fQj gekjs ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh gS ogka Hkkjh ek=k esa gekjh tks csekSleh lfCt;ka gS [kklrkSj ij eVj] VekVj] f'keyk fepZ] xksHkh] Qwy xksHkh vkSj dbZ vU; fons'kh lfCt;ka tSls czksdyh ysV;wl] lsyjh] iklZys vkSj ysVîwl vkfn bu lHkh lfCt;ksa dh ekax jgrh gS vkSj fdlku Hkh budh mRiknu dj Hkst jgs gS vkSj ,d vPNh vkenuh ys jgs gSA tSlk fd vkius dgka fd dkSu&dkSu lh —f"k leL;k,a gS] rks blesa eSa lcls igys dgwaxk fd gekjs fgekpy çns'k esa nks —f"k fo'ofo|ky; gS ,d lksyu ftyk esa gS vkSj ,d ftyk dkaxM+k ¼ikyeiqj½ esa gSA nksuksa gh —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lCth mRiknu ij vuqla/kku py jgk gSA nksuksa gh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vyx&vyx lCth foKku foHkkx gS vkSj lCth foKku ds tks oSKkfud gS og vuojr dk;Zjr gS vkSj ogka ij f'k{k.k vuqla/kku vkSj çlkj dk dk;Z py jgk gSA vkt rd geusa ftruh Hkh ubZ&ubZ fdLesa bZtkn dh gSA oks cgqr vPNh fdLesa gSA exj mudk çpkj çlkj ugha gks ik;kA bldk çeq[k dkj.k ;s jgk fd gekjk tks cht o/kZu dk;ZØe gS mlesa lq/kkj dh vko';drk gSA ge fdlh vPNs ladj fdLe dk cht fudkyrs gaS] rks ftruh çns'k ds fdlkuksa dh ekax gS tSls fd VekVj dh cht mruh ge ns ugha ikrs gaS] rks ;s ,d çeq[k leL;k gSA mlls gksrk D;k gS] gekjk tks lCth mRiknd fdlku gS mldks çkbosV baMLVªht ij vkfJr gksuk iM+rk gS vkSj dbZ ckj vkius ns[kk gksxk] tks gekjk xjhc fdlku gS mldh tks cht [kjhnus dh {kerk gksrh gS oks bruh T;knk ugha gS fd oks gkbfczM cht dks [kjhn ldsa vkSj tks gkbfczM cht gS oks cgqr egaxs gS vkSj gj o"kZ [kjhnus iM+rs gSA mnkgj.kLo:i vxj vkidks f'keyk fepZ dh cht ikyh gkml dh [ksrh ds fy, 10 xzke ysuh gks] rks mldk cht vkt ds rkjh[k esa 2 ls 3 gtkj #i;s gSA ogh VekVj ds vPNh fdLe ds cht dk nke 500 ls 600 #i;s çfr 10 xzke gSA cht ds nkeksa dh leL;k fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d çeq[k leL;k gS- tks gekjk ljdkjh laLFkku gS ogka ls fdlkuksa dks vPNh fdLe ds tks ladj cht gS] mls ge ugha ns ik jgs gS vkSj nwljh ckr ;s gS fd gekjk fdlku

lk{kkRdkj mruk tkx`r ugha gS ftruk fd mls tkx`r gksuk pkfg,A nsf[k, lCth mRiknu ,d ,slk tfVy fo"k; gS fd blesa fdlku dks gj igyw ij oSKkfud tkudkjh pkfg, fd fdl {ks= ds fy, dkSu lh fdLe ;k gkbfczM cht gS ftldk vuqeksnu fd;k x;k gSA ml fdLe dh [ksrh dc gksxh] mldh ekax D;k gS] mlesa dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;ka vk,axh] dkSu&dkSu ls dhM+s vk,axs] dSls mudh le; ij jksdFkke djuh gS vkfnA

ck/kk vk jgh gSA D;ksafd gekjk tks fdlku gS og vHkh rd laxfBr ugha gSA blds eísutj çns'k esa vkRek ifj;kstuk pyh vkSj vkRek ifj;kstuk ls eSa yxHkx 5 o"kZ rd tqM+k jgk] ml nkSjku geus ogka deksfMVh xzqi cuk,aA geus mudks bl pht ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k fd vki la?k esa jgksa D;ksafd eaMhdj.k lgh rjhds ls u gks ikus dh otg ls fcpkSfy, Qk;nk ysdj tkrs gSaA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd gekjk tks fdlku gS mls mfpr ewY; ugha feyrk gS rks ml fn'kk esa ge yksxksa us mudks f'kf{kr fd;k dh vki Mk;jsDV ekdsZfVax Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vkt fgekpy ds vanj vkSj çns'k ds tks vyx&vyx Hkkx gS] ogka tks gekjk fdlku gS tks lCth mRiknd gS og Mk;jsDV ekdsZfVax dj jgk gS vkSj vPNh vkenuh çkIr dj jgk gSA

dh [ksrh Qk;nsean gksA tSls gekjk tks dsaæh; ljdkj gS mldk ladYi gS fd vkus okys le; esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nks xquk gks tk,aA bl fn'kk esa eSa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd gekjs fdlku ,d rks T;knk ls T;knk oSKkfud tkudkjh viuk,aA ns'kHkj esa —f"k foKku dsaæ gS vkSj —f"k foKku dsUæksa ij gj fo"k; ds fo'ks"kK gS] rks muls oks lykg e'kojk t:j ysaA blds vfrfjä eSa fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh crkuk pkgwaxk fd ns[kks] ljdkj ,d cgqr egRodka{kh ;kstuk ykbZ gS ftldks ge dgrs gSaA vHkh rd gekjs tks fdlku mldk Qk;nk ugha ys jgk gS] rks mls mldk Hkh Qk;nk ysuk pkfg,A ftrus Hkh ns'k ds —f"k foHkkx gS muls ftruh Hkh vuqnku ij lfCt;ksa ds cht vkSj dhVuk'kd feyrs gaS mldk Hkh fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk ysuk pkfg, vkSj blds vfrfjä laxfBr gksdj [ksrh djsaA ge pkgrs gaS fd la?k esa jgdj gekjk fdlku ,dtqV gksdj dk;Z djsaA vxj fdlku laxfBr gksdj [ksrh djsxk rks ;s ckr 'kjrh; gS fd mls vPNk ykHk gksxk

eksckby % 9891443388 bZesy %vivek@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 45

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czksdyh dh [ksrh

czksdyh

dh [ksrh dSls djsa

,,

,,

czksdyh QwyxksHkh dh rjg gksrh gS] ysfdu budk o.kZ gjk gksrk gSaA blfy, bls ^gjh xksHkh* dh laKk Hkh nh tkrh gSA mÙkjh Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa tkM+s ds fnuksa esa bldh [ksrh lqxerk ls dh tk ldrh gS] tcfd fgekpy izns’k] mÙkjk[k.M vkSj tEew&d’ehj esa blds cht Hkh cuk, tk ldrs gSaA

xaxk “kj.k lSuh Ñf’k ckxokuh lykgdkj] 5bZ] 9 ch] caxyk IykV] Qjhnkckn&121 001

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flrEcj] 2019 46

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czks

dyh dh [ksrh vkfFkZd ,oa LokLF; nksuksa ds fy, vR;Ur ykHkdkjh [ksrh gSA bldh [ksrh Qwy xksHkh dh Hkkafr dh tkrh gSA blds cht ,oa ikS/ks nksuksa ns[kus esa QwyxksHkh dh rjg gh gksrs gSaA czksdyh dk [kkus okyk Hkkx NksVh&NksVh vusd iq’i dfydkvksa dk xqPNk gksrk gS] tks Qwy f[kyus ls iw.kZ dkV fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g [kkus ds dke vkrk gSA Qwy xksHkh esa tgka ,d ikS/ks ls ,d Qwy izkIr gksrk gS] ogka czksdyh ds ikS/ks ls ,d eq[; xqPNk dkVus ds ckn Hkh dqN “kk[kk,a fudyrh gS vkSj bu “kk[kkvksa ls ckn esa czksdyh ds NksVs xqPNs cspus vFkok [kkus gsrq izkIr gks tkrs gSaA czksdyh dh [ksrh dSls djsa] dk mYys[k uhps fd;k x;k gS] rkfd fdlku bls mxk dj ykHkkfUor gks ldsa&

czksdyh dh [ksrh

ckzd s yh dh mPpdkfsV dh vf/kd mit yuss grsq BM a h ,oa vknz tyok;q dh vko”;drk gkrsh g]S ;fn fnu vi{skkÑr NkVss gk]as rks Qy w dh of`) vf/kd gkrsh gAS Qy w r;Skj gkuss ds le; rkieku vf/kd gkuss ij Qy w fNrj]s iÙknskj vkjS ihys gks tkrs g]aS ftuds dkj.k mit ij foijhr iHzkko iMr+k gS vkjS mudh ikfS’Vd eYw; Hkh de gks tkrk gAS czksdyh dks fofHké izdkj dh Hkwfe;ksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq bldh lQy [ksrh gsrq mfpr ty fudkl okyh ] ftlesa i;kZIr ek=k esa ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 47

czksdyh dh [ksrh tSfod inkFkZ gks] loksZaÙke ekuh xbZ gSA gYdh Hkwfe esa i;kZIr ek=k esa tSfod [kkn Mkydj bldh [ksrh lqxerk ls dh tk ldrh gSA czksdyh dh fdLesa eq[;r;k rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS ;Fkk gjh] “osr o cSaxuh] fdUrq gjh czksdyh dh [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij dh tkrh gSA ukbu LVkj] ifsjfu;y] bVfsy;u xhzu Likzm W fVx a ] dy s csl z ] ckFke 29 vkjS xhzu gM s iez[qk gAS gky gh esa Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku laLFkku {ks=h; dsUnz dVjkbZ fgekpy izns”k }kjk czksdyh dh dsVh,l&9 fdLe fodflr dh xbZ gSA blds ikS/ks ek/;e ÅapkbZ ds] ifÙk;ka xgjh gjh] “kh’kZ dBksj vkSj NksVs rus okys gksrs gSaA Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vul q /akku lLaFkku ubZ fnYyh us gky gh eas il w k ckzd s yh&1 fdLe] [krsh ds fy, tkjh dh gAS laLFkku {ks=h; dsUnz dsVlkbu& fgekpy izns”k ls izkIr fd, tk ldrs gSaA ikbZLV isdes] fizfe; ØkWi] Dyhi,] dqlsj] fLVd o xzhu lQZ izeq[k gSA mÙkjh Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa czksdyh mxkus dk mfpr le; ^B.M dk ekSle* gksrk gSA blds cht ds vadqj.k ,oa ikS/kksa dh vPNh o`f) ds fy, 20&25 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku gksuk pkfg,A bldh ulZjh rS;kj djus dk mfpr le; ^vDVwcj dk nwljk i[kokM+k* gksrk gS] tcfd ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa de ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa esa flrEcj&vDVwcj] e/;e ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa esa vxLr&flrEcj vkSj vf/kd ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa esa ekpZ&vizSy esa rS;kj dh tkrh gSA Qwy xksHkh dh Hkkafr czksdyh ds cht cgqr NksVs gksrs gSaA ,d gSDVs;j {ks= ds fy, ikS/k rS;kj djus gsrq yxHkx 375&400 xzke cht i;kZIr gksrs gSaA czksdyh dh canxksHkh dh rjg igys ulZjh esa ikS/k rS;kj dh tkrh gS vkSj ckn esa jksikbZ dh tkrh gSA de la[;k esa ikS/ks mxkus ds fy, 3 fQV yEch vkSj 1 fQV pkSM+h] tehu dh lrg ls 15 lseh- Åaph D;kjh esa cht dh cqokbZ dh tkrh gSA D;kjh dh HkyhHkkafr rS;kj djds

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flrEcj] 2019 48

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vkSj mlesa xkscj dh [kkn feykdj chtksa dks 4&5 lsehdh nwjh ij 2-5 lseh- dh xgjkbZ ij cht cks nsrs gSaA cht cksus ds ckn D;kjh dks ?kkl&Qwl dh iryh ijr ls <ad nsrs gSa vkSj le;&le; ij flapkbZ dj nsrs gSa] tSls gh cht vadqfjr gksus “kq: gksa] Åij ls ?kkl&Qwl gVk fn;k tkrk gSA ulZjh esa ikS/kksa dks dhVksa ls cpkus uhe dk dk<+k ?kksy ;k xksew= dk fNM+dko djsaA ulZjh esa tc ikS/k 4 lIrkg ds gks tk,] rc os jksikbZ ds ;ksX; le>s tkrs gSaA rS;kj ikS/k dks rS;kj [ksr esa iafDr ls iafDr esa 15&60 lseh- dk vUrj j[kdj vkSj ikS/ks ls ikS/k esa 45 lseh- dk vUrj ij jksikbZ dj nsrs gSaA jksikbZ djrs le; Hkwfe esa i;kZIr ueh gksuh pkfg, vkSj jksikbZ ds ckn rqjUr flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A jksikbZ dh vfUre ckj rS;kjh djrs le; izfr 10 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy esa 50 fdyksxzke xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV [kkn] 1 fdyksxzke uhe dh [kyh vkSj 1 fdyksxzke vjaMh dh [kyh bu lc [kknksa dks vPNh rjg feykdj jksikbZ ls iwoZ leku ek=k esa c[kj nsaA blds ckn [kqnkbZ djds jksikbZ dj nsaA izfr gSDVs;j 50&60 Vu xkscj dh [kkn Mkyuh pkfg,A moZjdksa dk mi;ksx e`nk&tkap ds mijkUr djuk pkfg,A ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls e`nk&tkap u gks lds rks fuEu ek=k esa izfr gSDVs;j moZjd Mkyus pkfg,% ukbVªkstu % 100&120 fdyksxzke QkWLQksjl % 45&50 fdyksxzke xkscj dh [kkn vkSj QkWLQksjl okys moZjd dh ek=k dks [ksr dh rS;kjh ls iwoZ feêh esa HkyhHkkafr feyk nsuh pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh ek=k dks 3 Hkkxksa esa ckaV dj jksikbZ ds Øe”k% 25]45 o 60 fnu ckn Mkyuh pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh nwljh ek=k Mkyus ds ckn ikS/kksa ij feêh p<+k nsuh pkfg,A

czksdyh dh tM+ ,oa vPNh o`f) gsrq [ksr esa mxs [kjirokjksa dk fudyuk furkUr vko”;d dk;Z gSA ,slk djus ls ikS/kksa dk fodkl ,oa o`f) rhoz xfr ls gksrh gSA fujkbZ ds mijkUr ikS/kksa ds ikl feêh p<+kus ls ikuh nsus ij ikS/ks ugha fxjrs gSaA fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djus ls feêh esa ok;q lapkj rhoz xfr ls gksrk gS] ftlls tM+ksa dk fodkl vPNk gksrk gSA

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czksdyh dh [ksrh

dksey vaxksa dk jl pwalrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ikS/ks dh izdk”k la”ys’k.k fØ;k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA blds dhV dh jksdFkke gsrq nck dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A 2 xzke nok izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

ds dkj.k rus ij xgjs Hkwjs jax ds ncs gq, pDrksa dk fuekZ.k gks tkrk gS] ftlesa ckn esa e`nq jksfe.k dh c<+okj gks tkrh gSA ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij cSaxuh&Hkwjs jax ds /kCcksa dk fuekZ.k gks tkrk gSA bl jksx ds dkj.k Qwyksa dks vf/kd {kfr gksrh gS] ftlds dkj.k mit ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA

Ÿ chtksa dks cksus ls iwoZ xeZ ikuh ls mipkj

fdukjksa ij dhVksa }kjk ?kko cuk fn, tkrs gSaA izdksi fcUnq ds Ård ihys vkSj gfjrkHk dsUnz dks gks tkrs gSa] ftld dkj.k os eqj>k dj vxzsth ds oh ¼V½ dh Hkkafr gks tkrs gSaA tks vk/kkj ls e/; f”kjk dh vksj c<+rs gSa] tks ckn esa dkys jax dh gks tkrh gSA tks ckn esa lM+ tkrs gSaA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, fuEu mik; djus pkfg,& Ÿ cht cksus ls iwoZ 30 feuV rd uy ds ikuh esa fHkaxksuk pkfg,A mlds mijkUr 52 fMxzh lsa rkieku okys xeZ ikuh esa 30 feuV rd j[kuk pkfg, vkSj ckn esa ^LVªsIVksekMflu* ds ?kksy ¼1 xzke nok izfryhVj ikuh½ esa 30 feuV rd mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A fQj mUgsa Nk;k esa lq[kkuk pkfg,A Ÿ tc Qwyksa dk fuekZ.k “kq: gks tk,] rc ^LVªsIVkslkbfDyu* ds ?kksy ¼10 xzke@100 yhVj ikuh½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

jksxh ikS/ks eVeSys lQsn jax ds gks tkrs gSa vkSj vUr esa ihys jax ds gks tkrs gSa] tks cM+s gksdj rus dks Hkwfe Lrj ij rd <d ysrs gSa] ruk lM+ tkrk gSA Qwy viuk l?kurk NksM+ nsrs gSa] ftlds mijkUr lQsn foxyu ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA Ÿ izHkkfor Hkkxksa dks vyx djds mUgsa tyk

nsuk pkfg,A Ÿ Qwy fuekZ.k ls Qwy cuus rd 10&15 fnu ds vUrjky ij ¼0-03 ½ vkSj ^eSadkstsc*¼0-25%½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

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flrEcj] 2019 50

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

djuk pkfg,A fQj chtksa dks 0-3% Fkk;je ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A izHkkfor Qwyksa dks fudky nsa vkSj 0-3% dkWij vkWDlkbM dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A Qly ij 10&15 fnu ds vUrjky ij 0-2% eSadkstsc* ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A izFke fNM+dko jksx dk izdksi gksrs gh djsaA [ksr dks [kjirokjksa ls eqDr j[ksaA mfpr Qly pØ viuk,aA

feêh] ekSle vkSj ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks /;ku esa j[kdj Qly dks 10&15 fnu ds vUrjky ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,] rkfd mPpdksfV dh mit izkIr gh tk ldsaA czksdyh dh le; ij dVkbZ djuk furkUr vko”;d gSA Qly esa tc gjs jax dh dfy;ksa dk eq[; xqPNk cudj rS;kj gks tk,A vkerkSj ij “kh’kZ jksi.k ds 65&70 fnu ckn rS;kj gks tkrs gSa] rks bldks rst pkdw ;k njkarh ls dVkbZ dj ysaA /;ku j[ksa fd dVkbZ ds lkFk xqPNk [kqo xqFkk gqvk gks vkSj mles dksbZ dyh u f[ky ik,A czksdyh dks ;fn rS;kj gksus ds ckn nsj ls dVkbZ dh tkrh gS] rks og <hyh gksdj fc[kj tkrh gS vkSj mldh dyh f[kydj ihyk jax fn[kkus yxrh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa dVkbZ fd, x, xqPNs cktkj esa cgqr de nke ij fcdrs gSaA eq[; xqPNk dkVus ds ckn czksdyh ds NksVs xqPNs fcØh ds fy, izkIr gksxsaA djrh gS] ftuesa Hkwfe dh moZjk”kfDr] mxkbZ tkus okyh fdLe vkSj Qly dh ns[kHkky izeq[k gSA ;fn mijksDr fof/k ls czksdyh dh [ksrh dh tk,] rks izfr gSDVs;j 12&15 Vu rd mit fey tkrh gSA

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uhacw dh [ksrh

uhacw dh oSKkfud [ksrh ls vkfFkZd lqn`<+rk —f"k ladk;] ,l-th-Vh ;wfuoflZVh] xq#xzke] gfj;k.kk

,,

Hkkjr esa mxk;s tkus okys fofHkUu Qyksa esa uhacw oxhZ; Qyksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bldk mRiknu Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa gksrk gSA gkykafd bldh çpqj ek=k esa [ksrh rfeyukMq] dukZVdk] xqtjkr] fcgkj vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa gksrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ykbZe ,oa yseu mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk nqfu;kHkj ds ns'kksa esa 5 oka LFkku gSA vr% yEcs le; rd O;kolkf;d mRiknu ysus ds fy, tyok;q ds vuqlkj fdLeksa dk pquko rFkk mfpr ckx çca/ku vfr vko';d gSA

,,

Hkk

jr esa uhacw dh ckxckuh O;kid :i ls dh tkrh gSA varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa uhacwoxhZ; Qyksa dk vfxze LFkku gSA Hkkjr esa uhacw eq[;r% vka/kzçns'k] rsyaxkuk] dukZVd] mM+hlk] egkjk"Vª] mÙkjk[kaM] jktLFkku] e/; çns'k ,oa vU; jkT;ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd mxk;k tkrk gSA uhacw esa foVkfeu lh i;kZIr ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS rFkk Qyksa dk ;g oxZ iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA fdlkuksa dh vkenuh nksxquh djus esa ;g Qy egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gks ldrk gSA D;ksafd] bldh fofHkUu fdLeksa ,oa çtkfr;ksa dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k bldh ckxokuh ls o"kZHkj vkenuh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA vr% yEcs le; ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 52

rd O;olkf;d mRiknu ysus ds fy, oSKkfud i)fr ls ckx çca/ku vfr vko';d gSA

tyok;q dk ikSa/kk gS ,oa ikykjfgr {ks=ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd mxk;k tk ldrk gSA uhacw dh [ksrh ds fy, 1000 feyhehVj vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ okys {ks= mi;qä gSA uhacw ds ikS/ks ds mfpr fodkl ds fy, xgjh] HkqjHkqjh] nkseV ,oa cyqbZ feêh] tgk¡ tyfudkl dk mfpr çca/ku ,oa ih-,p 5-5&7-5 gks] mi;qä gksrh gSA yo.kh; o {kkjh; Hkwfe ikS/ks ds fodkl ds fy, mi;qä ugha gksrh gSA

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फसल

uhacw dh [ksrh

क म

गण ु

तड़ाई का समय ु

पसा ू उ दत

फरवर -

माच,

अग त- सत बर

कागज़ी नींबू

माच-

अ ल ै ,

अग त- सत बर

कागज़ी कलां

जलाईअग त, ु दसंबर-जनवर

पंत लेमन

जलाईअग त, ु दसंबर-जनवर

Hkyh&Hkkafr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj okuLifrd fof/k ls rS;kj fd;s x;s ikS/ks ,d lky ikS/k'kkyk esa j[kus ds ckn jksi.k ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA lsaVhehVj vkdj ds xïs [kksn fy, tkrs gSA 10&15 fnuksa ckn bu xïksa dks feêh rFkk xyh lM+h xkscj dh [kkn ¼1%1 ds vuqikr esa½ ls Hkjus ds ckn gYdh flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A nhed ls cpko ds fy;s çR;sd xM~<+s esa DyksjikbjhQksl dk ?kksy cuk dj mipkfjr djsaA ikS/kksa ds chp dh nwjh dbZ ekinaMksa tSls fdLe] Hkwfe o tyok;q vkfn ij fuHkZj djrh gSA lk/kkj.kr;k% uhacw dks 4x4 ehVj ;k 5x5 ehVj dh nwjh ij yxkrs gSaA pquh gqbZ fdLeksa ds ikS/kksa dk igyh cjlkr ds ckn jksi.k djsaA [kkn ,oa moZjd: ikS/ks yxkus ds i'pkr rkfydk&2 ds vuqlkj [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg, A

वृ

क आयु वष

मा ा गोबर क खाद ( क. ा.)

त वृ

यू रया

पोटै शयम स फेट

( ाम)

( ाम)

1

20

220

625

150

3

30

500

1250

400

650

1875

800

750

2000

1000

2 4

5 या अ धक

25 40 50

350

625

300

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 53

www.krishijagran.com

uhacw dh [ksrh

moZjdksa dh mijksä ek=k dk mi;ksx nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVdj djuk pkfg,A igyh [kqjkd fnlacj&tuojh esa rFkk nwljh Qy yxus ds ckn nsuh pkfg,A xkscj dh [kkn dh iwjh ek=k fnlacj&tuojh esa nsuh pkfg,A moZjdksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; i;kZIr ueh gksuh pkfg, ;k buds yxkus ds ckn flapkbZ djsaA vko';d gksrh gSA ikS/kksa dh flapkbZ muds vkl ikl Fkkyk cukdj ;k Vid flapkbZ i)fr ls dh tk ldrh gSA xfeZ;ksa esa 10&12 fnu ds varjky ij rFkk lfnZ;ksa esa 3&4 lIrkg ds varjky ij flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A flapkbZ djrs le; /;ku j[ksa fd flapkbZ dk ikuh isM+ ds eq[; rus ds laidZ esa u vk, blds fy, eq[; rus ds vkl ikl feêh dh ,d NksVh es<+ cukbZ tk ldrh gSA miks".k tyok;q esa vPNs Qwyu ds fy, Qwy vkus ls igys ,oa Qwyu ds nkSjku flapkbZ ugha djuh pkfg, A djuh pkfg,A D;ksafd] isM+ksa dh tM+sa Åijh lrg ij jgrh gSa rFkk xgjh tqrkbZ mudks uqdlku iagqpk ldrh gSA [kjirokj dh jksdFkke ds fy, isM+ksa ds Fkkyksa esa le; le; ij fujkbZ djuh pkfg,A blds vkykok fd;k tk ldrk gSA isM+ks ds chp dh [kkyh txgksa esa mFkyh tM+ okyh] tYnh rS;kj gksus okyh ,oa vPNk mRiknu nsus okyh Qlysa yxkbZ tk ldrh gSa ftlls fdlku dh vkenuh gks ldsA ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 54

dk >M+uk ,d vke leL;k gS ftlls Qy mRiknu ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA ikS/kksa ij 2] 4 & Mh dk 8 ihih-,e-] usQFkyhu ,flfVd ,flM ¼,u-,-,-½ dk 30 ihih-,e- rFkk th-,-3 dk 30 ih-ih-,e-dk fNM+dko Qy >M+u jksdus esa ykHknk;d ik;k x;k gSA

dksf'kdkvksa ls jl pwl ysrk gS ftlls oks eqj>k tkrh gSaA bl dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy, 15 fe-yhls igys isM+ ij fNM+dko djsaA

hindi.krishijagran.com

uhacw dh [ksrh

ifÙk;ksa dks [kkdj ikS/ks dks uqdlku igq¡prh gSA ,d o"kZ esa bl dhV dh rhu ls ikap ihf<+;ka ik;h tkrh gSa tksfd flrEcj ekg esa vf/kd lfØ; jgrh gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, dh 3 fe-yh- nok çfr yhVj ikuh ds lkFk feykdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg, A ls ikS/kksa dh 2&3 QhV ÅapkbZ rd iqrkbZ o"kZ esa nks ckj djuh pkfg,A jksx laØe.k gksus ij 2-5 xzke@yhVj fjMksfey xksYM ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg, A yxus ds yxHkx 6 eghus ¼150&180 fnu½ esa rS;kj gks tkrs gSA Qyksa dk jax tc gYdk ihyk gks tk;s rc rqM+kbZ 'kq: djuh pkfg, A Qyksa dks rksM+rs le; FkksM+k fgLlk rus rFkk ifÙk;ksa dk Hkh rksM+ fy;k tkrk gS rkfd Qy ds fNyds dks uqdlku u igq¡psA ikS/kksa ls 3&5 lky ckn Qy feyus çkjaHk gks tkrs gS rFkk 5&6 o"kZ ds isM+ iw.kZ mit nsuk çkjEHk dj nsrs gSaA ikS/k'kkyk ds ikS/kksa dks Hkh uqdlku igq¡prk gSA ;g ubZ ifÙk;k¡ fudyrs le; vkØe.k djrk gSA bldh bfYy;ka ifÙk;ksa esa Vs<+h&es<+h lqjax cukrh gSa ftlls ikS/ks dh iSnkokj çHkkfor gksrh gSA blds fu;a=.k ds fy, 40 b-lh- dk 1 fe-yh- çfr yhVj ikuh dk 20 fnu ds varjky esa nks ckj fNM+dko djuk pkfg, A

HkaMkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkekU; rkieku ij uhacw dks 8&10 fnu rd rFkk 8&10 fMxzh rkieku] 85&90 % vknZzrk ij nks ekg rd HkaMkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj uhacw dh fofHkUu fdLeksa dh oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ls [ksrh dj o"kZHkj vf/kd mRiknu ysdj fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA

NPOP approved organic Agriculture Inputs

Vgfu;ksa ,oa Qyksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA loZçFke isM+ ds mä Hkkxks esa NksVs&NksVs ihys /kCcs curs gSa tks ckn esa Hkwjs ,oa [kqjnqjs gks tkrs gSaA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, çHkkfor Hkkxksa dks dkVdj d‚ij v‚DlhDyksjkbM dk 3 xzke çfr yhVj ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

Bio Fertilizers

Neem Cake and Pure Cold Pressed Neem Oil

Organic Manure

Bio Pesticides

PROM Granules

Soil Conditioners

Composting Culture

Organic Sanitation inputs

Get complete solution for your organic / Residue Free/ MRL Farming projects for Plant Abiotic and Biotic Stress , Soil disease ( Wilt , Nematode, rot) and nutrient requirement at sustainable cost

vR;kf/kd xksan fudyuk rFkk ikS/ks dk lw[kuk blds eq[; y{k.k gSaA jksx QSyus ls jksdus ds fy, cksMksZ isLV ¼1 fe-xzk- pwuk + 1 fe-xzk- d‚ij lYQsV + 10 yhVj ikuh½ ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 55

cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k

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cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k;ka ,oa ykHk {ks=h; ouLifr laxjks/k dsaæ] ve`rlj& 143101 iatkc

cqokbZ ;k jksi.k ls igys ,d jklk;fud mipkj ;k Mªsflax ¼vkerkSj ij jksxk.kqjks/kh ;k doduk'kd½ cht dks fn;k tkrk gS] ftls cht mipkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ijarq vkt ds le; esa cht mipkj dh vo/kkj.kk esa çkFkfed feêh vkSj cht tfur dhVksa vkSj jksxksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, tSfod ;k jklk;fud mipkjksa dk mi;ksx 'kkfey gS tks Qly mRikndrk vkSj Qly mRiknu dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA orZeku esa] cht dh 70% vko';drk fdlkuksa ds Lo;a ds LV‚d ls iwjh gksrh gS] tks fd cht mipkj ds fcuk cqokbZ ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA chtksipkfjr cht vkSj e`nk tfur chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa ls Qly dh lqj{kk vkSj blds fodkl dks çHkkfor djus okys chtksa dks cpkus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA gkykafd] ns'k esa dbZ fdlku ;k rks bl çFkk ls ifjfpr ugha gSa ;k bldk ikyu ugha djrs gSaA cht mipkj dh çFkk Hkh ,dh—r thouk'kh çca/ku dh gSA ns'k Hkj ds fdlkuksa }kjk bl çFkk dks viukus ds fy, dbZ pj.kksa esa mi;qä jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa@ tSo ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 56

dhVuk'kdksa vkSj midj.kksa dks miyC/k djkus ds fy, çHkkoh foLrkj j.kuhfr;ksa dh vko';drk gS] ftlls mUgsa cht mipkj ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa irk pys] cht mipkj ds ckn mipkj jksi.k lkexzh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] Hkkjr ljdkj us jch lhtu ds nkSjku lHkh egRoiw.kZ Qlyksa esa 100% cht mipkj lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d ns'kO;kih vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA dhVuk'kd m|ksx la?k] ATMA, CIPMC, KVK] fdlku Dyc] SAU, NGO, vkfn 'kr&çfr'kr cht mipkj ds vfHk;ku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA bls ns[krs gq, ;q)Lrj ij cht mipkj vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dh vko';drk gSA bl rjg dk ,d vfHk;ku pydj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, dh fdlkuksa }kjk cht mipkj ds fcuk çeq[k Qlyksa ds dksbZ Hkh cht ugha cks, tk,aA ;fn fdlku HkkbZ Lo;a vius ?kj ij chtksipkj ds rjhdksa dks viukrs gSa rks mUgsa 8&10 çfr'kr vf/kd vkfFkZd ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA cht forj.k@foØ; djus okyh ,tsafl;ksa dks cht dks fcuk mipkj ds ugha cspuk pkfg,A ljdkj ds

hindi.krishijagran.com

ç;klksa }kjk —f"k foHkkxksa ds vk;qäksa@funs'kdksa }kjk jkT;@ftyk@Cy‚d Lrj ij vfHk;ku leUo; vkSj fuxjkuh lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A jkT;ksa @la?k jkT; {ks=ksa dh lykg }kjk muds jkT;ksa esa cksbZ tkus okyh çeq[k jch Qlyksa dh igpku djsaA çR;sd Qly ds fy, vko';d cht dh ek=k vkSj fdlkuksa ds Lrj ij mipkfjr djus dh ek=k ¼cht mipkj okyh daifu;ksa }kjk csps tkus okys cht dks NksM+dj½] jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dh ek=k ¼dhVuk'kd vkSj½ doduk'kh½ vkSj tSo dhVuk'kdksa dh vko';drk vkSj mudh miyC/krk] cht Mªsflax midj.kksa dh la[;k vkSj mudh miyC/krk vkfn lqfuf'pr gksuh pkfg,A çeq[k Qlyksa esa O;kid cht mipkj i)fr;ka uhps nh xbZ gSaA

cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k

,d fo'ks"k cka/kus dh e'khu dk mi;ksx cht ds ikyu dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d lw=hdj.k ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA dksfVax ds fy, m|ksx }kjk mUur mipkj rduhd dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

cht mipkj ,d 'kCn gS tks mRiknksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa nksuksa dk o.kZu djrk gSA fof'k"V mRiknksa vkSj fof'k"V rduhdksa ds mi;ksx ls cht] vadqj vkSj ;qok ikS/kksa ds fy, fodkl esa lgk;rk djrk gSA cht mipkj dh tfVyrk ,d ewy Mªsflax ls ysdj dksfVax vkSj isysfVax rd gksrh gSA lcls ifj"—r cht mipkj çkS|ksfxdh] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i rkyq vkSj gSaMfyax dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d cht dk HkkSfrd vkdkj cny tkrk gSA isYysfVax ds fy, fo'ks"k ,fIyds'ku e'khujh vkSj rduhdksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj ;g lcls egaxk vuqç;ksx gSA 1234-

vadqj.k nj esa lq/kkj djrk gSA ikS/kksa dh çfrj{kk esa lq/kkj djrk gSA Qly mRikndrk esa lq/kkj djrk gSA Qly dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkjA

Ÿ mipkfjr chtksa dks xhyh txg ij u j[ksaA Ÿ chtksa dh vko';d ek=k dks gh mipkfjr djs

;g cht mipkj dk lcls vke rjhdk gSA cht dks ;k rks lw[ks lw=hdj.k ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS ;k ?kksy ;k rjy fuekZ.k ds lkFk xhyk fd;k tkrk gSA Mªsflax dks [ksr vkSj m|ksxksa nksuksa ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA de ykxr okys feêh ds crZuksa dk mi;ksx dhVuk'kdksa dks cht ds lkFk fefJr djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k cht dks ,d i‚yhFkhu 'khV ij QSyk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vko';d ek=k esa jlk;uksa dks cht y‚V ij vkSj ;a=or~ :i ls fdlkuksa }kjk fefJr fd;k tkrk gSA

Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

rFkk mipkfjr chtksa dks ?kjsyw mi;ksx ,oa tkuojksa ds mi;ksx esa u yk, vkSj mipkfjr chtksa dk Hk.Mkj.k u djsaA QQwanuk'kd nkok fdlh çekf.kr nqdkuksa ls gh [kjhnsa rFkk dk;Z djrs le; mRiknu vkSj mlds lekfIr dk fnukad t:j ns[ksA ftl O;fä dks gkFk ;k iko esa ?kko [kjksap vkfn gks] mlls cht mipkj u djk,aA chtksa ds mipkfjr can dejs esa u djsaA cht mipkj djus ds ckn 'kjhj dks vPNh rjg ls /kks ysaA ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 57

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cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k

VªkbdksMekZ ok;jy] VªkbdksMekZ gkftZ,ue th 4 fdyksxzke cht

,UFkzsDukst dh tkfr;ka VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh @ 4 xzke@ L;wMksekukl dh tkfr;ka fdxzk] dkcZUMkftu @ 1 xzke@ 100 xzke cht ds lkFk chtksipkj djsa VªkbdksMekZ gkftZ,ue] VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh @2xzke@fd-xzk cht VªkbdksMekZ gkftZ,ue] VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh @ 4xzke@fd-xzk cht csflyl lcfVfyl L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjslsal e`nk vuqiz;ksx @ 2-5&5-0 fd-xzk@100 fdyksxzke fym ds lkFk cht mipkj dkcsZUMkfte ;k dSIVku @ 2xzke@fdyksxzke cht ;k fFkje + dkcsZUMkfte @2 xzke@ fdxzk cht ;k dkcsZUMkfte ;k dSIVku @ 2 xzke@ fdxzk- chtA

VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh csaysV

foVkoSDl

VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh] 2 gkftZ,ue]

7

VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh] gkftZ,ue] 2

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 58

hindi.krishijagran.com

8

9

cht&’kks/ku dh fof/k

VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh @2xzke@100 fd-xzk cht ;k dkcksZlYQku 3% (w/w) VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh gkftZ,ue

10 . .

11

VªkbdksMekZ gkftZ,ue

12

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 59

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ljlksa dh [ksrh

ljlksa dh oSKkfud [ksrh

lL; foKku foHkkx] d`f"k foKku laLFkku dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh

,,

ljlksa Hkkjr esa ewaxQyh ds ckn nwljh lcls egRoiw.kZ fryguh Qly gS tks eq[;r;k jktLFkku] iatkc] e/; çn'sk] mÙkj çn'sk] fcgkj] mMh+lk] if'pe cx a ky ,oa vle eas mxk;h tkrh gAS chrs dNq n'kdkas eas ekx a ds eíu s tj ljlkas dh [krsh dh vkjs fdlkukas dh #>ku vkjS c<h+ gAS gkykfad cht dh ek=k] chtkispkj ,oa coqkbZ eas njsh gku s s dh otg ls mit vkSj rsy dh ek=k nksuksa esa deh vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku HkkbZ vk/kqfud rjhds ls ljlksa dh lgh le; ij djAas

,,

l

jlksa dh [ksrh Hkkjr esa vkfndky ls fd;k tk jgk gSA bldh [ksrh Hkkjr esa yxHkx 66-34 yk[k gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij dh tkrh gS] ljlksa ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk pkSFkk LFkku gSA ljlksa dh [ksrh Hkkjr esa yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa dh tkrh gSA Hkkjro’kZ esa dqN eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa vf/kd iSnk dh tkrh gSA iatkc] fnYyh] mŸkj izns”k] xqtjkr rFkk jktLFkku esa eq[; Qly ds :i esa mxk;k tkrk gSA ljlkas dh [ksrh eq[; :i ls rsy mRiknu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ljlksa dk iz;ksx rsy ds vfrfjDr ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 60

lCth ds :i esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ljlksa ns”k dh izeq[k frygu Qly gSA ljlksa dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g flafpr vkSj ckjkuh nksuksa gh voLFkkvksa esa mxkbZ tk ldrh gSA ljlksa dh [ksrh ds fy, 18&300c rkieku gksuh pkfg,A bldh [ksrh 'khr _rq esa dh tkrh gSA lkQ ekSle ds lkFk lw;Z dh jks'kuh Qly ds fy, ykHknk;d

hindi.krishijagran.com

gksrh gSA ljlksa dh Qly ds fy, Qwy vkrs le; o"kkZ] vf/kd vknzZrk ,oa ckny dk Nk;s jguk uqdlkunk;d 0 0 gksrk gSA Qly ds dVkbZ ds le; 28 c&30 c rkieku mi;qDr jgrk gSA ljlksa dh [ksrh ds fy, nkseV e`nk lokZf/kd mi;qDr gksrh gSA bldh [ksrh jsrhyh ls ysdj Hkkjh efV;kjh e`nkvksa esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA ljlksa dh [ksrh ds fy, vEyh; e`nk mi;qDr ugha gksrh gSA ljlksa dh Qly gYdh {kkjh;rk dks lgu dj ldrh gSA

ljlksa dh [ksrh

ljlksa dh vPNh mit gsrq ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa ljlksa dh cqokbZ vDVwcj ds izFke i[kokM+s rFkk flafpr {ks=ksa esa vDVwcj ds nwljs i[kokM+s esa djuk pkfg,A tcfd ihyh ljlksa ds fy, 15 frlEcj ls 30 flrEcj rd djuk pkfg,A

ljlksa ds fy, feV~Vh ftruh HkqjHkqjh gksxh vadqj.k vkSj ikS/ks dh fodkl mruh gh vPNh gksxhA fdlkuksa dks ljlksa dh [ksrh ds fy, [ksr dh rS;kjh lcls igys feV~Vh iyVus okys gy ls tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,] blds i'pkr~ 2 ls 3 tqrkbZ ns'kh gy ;k dYVhosVj ls djuk pkfg,] bldh tqrkbZ ds i'pkr lqgkxk yxkdj [ksr dks lery dj ysuk pkfg,A

¼T&59½] clarh ¼ihyh½] ujsUnz Lo.kkZ jkbZ&8 ¼ihyh½] ujsUnz jkbZ&8501] vjkoyh ¼vkj ,u 393½-

,l&52] lh ,l&54

flafpr {ks=ksa esa ljlksa ds Qly ds cqokbZ ds fy, 5&6 fdyksxzke cht izfr gSDVs;j ds nj ls iz;ksx djuk pkfg,] tcfd ihyh ljlksa gsrq 4 fdyksxzke cht dk mi;ksx izfr gsDVs;j djuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA cqokbZ ls iwoZ cht dks QQwnuk'kd ohVkoSDl] dSIVku] lkQ] fFkje bR;kfn ls 3 ls 5 xzke nok izfr fdyks cht nj ls mipkfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A ljlksa dh cqokbZ drkj esa djuk vf/kd mit gsrq vPNk jgrk gSA blds fy, drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 30 ls 45 lsUVhehVj rFkk ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 10 ls 15 lsUVhehVj gksuk pkfg,A cht dh cqokbZ 4 ls 5 lsaVhehVj xgjkbZ ij djuk pkfg, rFkk vflafpr {ks=ksa esa ueh ds vuqlkj xgjkbZ esa cht cksuk pkfg,A

,,

ljlksa dh [ksrh gsrq fdLeksa dk p;u vius {ks= ds ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj djuk pkfg,A tSls %

ljlksa ds rsy dh ;gh igpku gS dh ;g O;atu dks Lokfn"V cukrk gS vkSj dbZ vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS] blfy, ;g LokLF;o/kZd Hkh gS- fiNys n'kd ls ,sls vusd miHkksäk ljlksa rsy dk mi;ksx djus yxs gSa] tks igys dHkh blds ijaijkxr miHkksäk ugha jgs gSa-

,,

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 61

ljlksa dh [ksrh

12 ls 15 Vu xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV dk mi;ksx vkf[kjh tqrkbZ ds le; djuk ykHkdkjh jgrk gSA moZjdksa dk iz;ksx e``nk ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A flafpr {ks=ksa esa ukbVªkstu 90 ls 100 fdyksxzke] QkLQsV 60 fdyks xzke ,oa iksVkjk 60 fdyksxzke ds izfr gSDVs;j ds nj ls djus ij mit vPNh izkIr gksrh gSA QkLQsV ds fy, flaxy lqij QkLQsV dk iz;ksx T;knk ykHkdkjh gksrk gS ftlls lYQj dh miyC/krk Hkh gks tkrh gSA ;fn flaxy lqij QkLQsV dk iz;ksx u fd;k tk, rks xa/kd 40 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls djuk vPNk jgrk gSA flafpr {ks=ksa esa ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k o QkLQsV ,oa iksVk'k dh iwjh ek=k cksokbZ ds le; dqM+ksa esa cht ds 2 ls 3 lsaVhehVj uhps nsuk pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh 'ks"k ek=k igyh flapkbZ ds ckn VkiMsªflax ds #i esa nsuk pkfg,A ljlksa dh Qly dks cksus ls iwoZ gYdh flapkbZ dj ysuk pkfg,A Qly ds vPNh o`f) gsrq lkekU;r% rhu flapkbZ cqokbZ ds rhu lIrkg ds vUrjky ij ;k ueh ds vuqlkj djuh pkfg,A [kjirokj ds fu;a=.k ds fy, fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ cqokbZ ds rhljs lIrkg ds ckn fu;fer varjky ij 2 ls 3 ckj djuk vko';d gksrk gSA jklk;fud fu;a=.k ds fy, ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 62

www.krishijagran.com

vadqj.k iwoZ cqokbZ ds rqjar ckn [kjirokjuk'kh isaMhesFkkyhu 30 bZ lh jlk;u dh 3-3 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j ds nj ls 800&1000 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A bl Qly dh fojyhdj.k djuk vfr vko';d gksrk gS D;ksafd ljlksa ds nkus NksVs gksus ds dkj.k cht cksus esa vf/kd fxj tkrk gS ;k de vadqj.k dh otg ls vf/kd cks;k tkrk gS tks fd lHkh mx vkrk gSA bldh otg ls ikS/kksa dks 10 lsaVhehVj dh nwjh ij j[kuk pkfg,A Qly cksus ds ckn cM+h ifŸk;ka gksus ij rksM+rs jguk pkfg,A ysfdu gjh &ifŸk;ka mruh gh rksM+uh

hindi.krishijagran.com

pkfg, fd ikS/ks ds fy, izdk'k&la'ys"k.k fØ;k }kjk ifŸk;k¡ Hkkstu cuk ldsa vkSj cht dk iw.kZ :i ls fodkl gks ldsA Qfy;ksa ds ihyh gksus ij gh Qly dh dVkbZ djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk cht tehu ij fxj tk,axsA oSKkfud fof/k ls ljlksa dh [ksrh djus ij 20 ls 25 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA 1.

Qwyksa] Qfy;ksa ,oa 'kk[kkvksa dks rksM+dj ekgw lesV u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A ekgw dk vf/kd izdksi gksus ij fu;a=.k gsrq MkbZesFkks,V 30 izfr'kr bZ lh ;k DyksjksikbZjhQkl 20 izfr'kr bZ lh dh 1-0 yhVj ;k eksuksØksVksQkl 36 izfr'kr ,l ,y dh 500 feyhyhVj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls yxHkx 600 ls 750 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

ljlksa dh [ksrh

1. lQsn xs#bZ ,oa rqykflrk jksx ds fu;a=.k gsrq

fdyksxzke cht nj ls cht mipkj djuk pkfg,A jksx yxus ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij rqjUr 0-2 izfr'kr pkfg,A 2. vYVjusfj;k iŸkh /kCck jksx ds fu;a=.k gsrq Fkhje 75 izfr'kr MCyw ih dh 2-5 xzke izfr fdyksxzke cht nj ls cht mipkj dj ysuk pkfg,A jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij jksx fu;a=.k gsrq 75 MCyw ih 2-0 fdyksxzke ;k ftusc 75 izfr'kr dh 2-0 fdyksxzke ;k ftje 80 izfr'kr MCyw ih dh 2-0 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j yxHkx 600 ls 750 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cuk dj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

2.

dh lwfM;ksa dks izkr%dky bdV~Bk dj u"V dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa >q.M esa ik;h tkus okyh ckynkj lqaMh dh ifŸk;ksa dks rksM+dj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn budk izdksi T;knk gks tk;s rc buds fu;a=.k gsrq 50 izfr'kr bZ lh dh 150 yhVj ;k D;wukyQkl 25 izfr'kr bZ lh dh 1-25 yhVj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls 600 ls 750 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 63

www.krishijagran.com

nq/kk: i’kq

Hkkjr esa HkSalksa dh izeq[k nq/kk: uLys dsaæh; HkSal vuqlUèkku laLFkku fglkj

,,

ijaijkxr [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dk eksgHkax gksrk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa fdlku vkenuh ds fy, [ksrh ls ijs vc Ms;jh Q‚eZ tSls nwljs fodYiksa dh vksj #[k dj jgs gSaA vxj vki Hkh Ms;jh [kksyuk pkgrs gS rks HkSal ikyu ,d vPNk fodYi gks ldrk gSA HkSal ,d nq/kk: i'kq gS--- dqN yksxksa ds }kjk HkSal dk nw/k] xk; ds nw/k ds vis{kk vf/kd ilan Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ;g xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa cgqr mi;ksxh i'kq gS- ,sls esa vkb, tkurs gSa Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh HkSal dh çeq[k nq/kk: uLyksa ds ckjs esa----

,,

Hkk

jr esa nq/kk: HkSalksa dh dbZ ekU; uLysa gSA HkSalksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k ekU; uLyksa ds vUrxrZ ugha vkrhA Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh ekU; HkSalksa ds mn~Hko {ks=] “kkjhjhd y{k.k] nw/k dh ek=k ,oa dk;Z {kerk bl izdkj gSA ;g uLy jksgrd] than] fHkokuh vkSj fglkj ftyksa esa fo”ks’k :i ls ikbZ tkrh gSA blds i'kq Hkkjh Hkjde Mhy MkSy okys gksrs gS rFkk xnZu vkSj flj HkSlksa ds vU; uLyksa ds vis{kkd`r gYds gksrs gaSA lhax NksVs vkSj ?kqaMhnkj eqMs+ gksrs gaSA bl uLy dh HkSalksa dk ysok cgr fodflr gksrk gSA eqjkZ HkSalksa dk jax dkyk rFkk iwaN dk Qwy lQsn gksrk gSA vius nqX/k dky esa eqjkZ HkSalsa vkSLkru ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 64

hindi.krishijagran.com

1800 ls 2000 fdyksxzke nw/k nsrh gSA dqN HkSalsa muds mn~Hko {ks=ks ds vfrfjDr yxHkx lkjs ns”k esa nw/k ds fy, ikyh tkrh gSA bl uLy dh HkSalksa ls vekU; HkSalksa dk uLy lq/kkj dk;Z ns”k ,oa fodkl esa rsth ls py jgk gSSA bl uLy dk mn~Hko {ks= lryqt ?kkVh gSA iatkc esa fQjkstiqj rFkk ikfdLrku ds lkghoky ftyksa esa ;g

vf/kd la[;k esa feyrh gSA bl uLy ds i”kqvksa dk flj yEck rFkk Åij ls ckgj fudyk jgrk gSA vk[kksa ds ikl ;g vUnj ?kqlk jgrk gSA lhax vis{kkd`r NksVs] de eqM+sa gq,] xnZu yEch o iryh gksrh gSA budk jax dkyk] ekFkk] iSj o iwaN lQsn gksrh gSA budk otu 500 ls 550 fdyksxzke rd gksrk gSSA vius nqX/k dky esa bl uLy ds i”kq 1500 ls 2000 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsrs gaSA dqN i”kq 3000 ls 3500 fdyksxzke nw/k mRiknu dh {kerk j[krs gaSA cks>k <ksus esa bl uLy ds i”kq vPNs gSA

nq/kk: i’kq

bl HkSal dks dqV~ph vksj dq.Mh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g xqtjkr ds dPN {k= esa ikà tkrh gS ekYkèkkjh tkfr ds yksx vkSj eqfLye tks bl {ks= esa jgrs gSaA bl HkSal dks taxy esa pjus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj lqcg&”kke bldk nksgu dj ysrs gSaA blds nwèk mRiknu dh yxr 'kwU; ds cjkcj gSaA D;ksafd] ;s yksx bls taxy esa pjus ds fy, jkr Hkj NksM+ nsrs gSa bl HkSal dk vkdj eqjkZ vkSj esglkuk ls feyrk tqyrk gSA

;g uLy xqtjkr ds lcjdkaBk rFkk esglkuk ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bl uLy dh HkSalsa eqjkZ HkSalksa ls yEch gksrh gS buds ?kqVus gYds] flj yEck vkSj vf/kd Hkkjh gksrk gSA bl uLy dh HkSalkas ds lhax yEcs ijUrq de eqMs+ gq, gksrs gaS rFkk ysok vPNs vkdkj dk gksrk gSA

bl uLy dh HkSals xqtjkr ds [ksM+k vkSj cM+ksnk ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA budk “kjhj e/;e vkdkj dk ,oa lqMkSy gksrk gSA bl uLy ds i”kqvksa dh ihB lh/kh

vkSj lhax gafl;k ds vkdkj ds gksrs gSA budk jax dkyk ;k Hkwjk gksrk gSA bl uLy dh O;Ld Hkl aS kas dk Hkkj 450 ls 500 fdykx s kze rd gkrsk gAS Hkl aS s vPNh n/qkk: gkrsh gS rFkk vius nXq/k dky esa 1200 ls 1500 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsrh gSA bl uLy ds i”kq gYds dk;Z ds fy, vPNs gSA

HkSal vius nqX/k dky esa 1200 ls 1800 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsrh gSA bl uLy ds i”kq Hkkjh gksrs gaS rFkk budh dk;Z {kerk cgqr vPNh gSSA ;g uLy eq[;r% egkjk’Vª ds ukxiqj] vdksyk vkSj vejkorh ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA budk dn NksVk vkSj ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 65

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nq/kk: i’kq

;g i”kq Hknkoj rglhy] Xokfy;j vkSj bVkok ftyksa esa lkekU;r% ik, tkrs gaSA budk “kjhj vis{kkd`r gYdk] flj NksVk] Vkaxs NksVh vkSj etcwr gksrh gSA iwaN yEch o iryh gksrh gSS rFkk bldk jax rkcas tSlk gksrk gSA “kjhj ij dgh&dgh cky gksrs gaSA O;Ld i”kqvksa dk Hkkj vkSlru 450 ls 500 fdyksxzke gksrk gSA viys nqX/k dky esa bl uLy dh HkSals vkSlru 1000 fdyksxzke nw/k nsrh gSA >ksVs Hkkjh cks> <ksus sea vf/kd l{ke gksrs gaSA lhax yEcs piVs rFkk pkSM+s gksrs gaSA ;s HkSals lqLr gksrh gS rFkk vkerkSj ij Hkkj <ksus ds dke vkrh gSA vius nqX/k dky esa bl uLy ds i”kq vkSlru 700 ls 1200 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsrs gaSA ;g uLy xqtjkr ds twukx<+] tkeuxj ftyksa esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA bl uLy ds i'kq cM+s vkdkj ds vkSj Hkkjh Hkjde gksrs gaSA vius nqX/k dk;Zdky esa budh

;g HkSal vka/kzizns”k ds xksnkojh] Hkheok:] ujliqj jkepUnziqje] dkBisVk dks.;w: rFkk Ñ’.kk unh ds MsYVk okys {ks=ksa tSals xksMykoYy:] vofuxnk bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA budk “kkjhfjd vkdkj e/;e gksrk gSA budk jax dkyk rFkk “kjhj ij Hkwjs jax ds cky gksrs gSaA buds lhax NksVs rFkk uhps dh vksj eqMs+ gq, gksrs gSaA eknk HkSalksa dh xnZu yEch rFkk iryh gksrh gS rFkk >ksVksa esa ;g lqM+kSy gksrh gSA budh ysoVh e/;e rFkk Fku fodflr gksrs gaSA nw/k nsus esa bl uLy ds i”kq vPNs gksrs gS rFkk vkSlru 2000 fdyksxzke izfr C;kar rd nw/k ns ldrs gaSA ;g uLy egkjk’Vª ds dksYgkiqj] “kksykiqj] lkaxyh rFkk lrkjk ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bu i”kqvksa dk

vkSlru nw/k dh ek=k 1200 ls 1800 fdyksxzke gksrh gSA >ksVs gy tkrus rFkk Hkkj <ksus es l{ke gksrs gaSA bl uLy ds dqN i'kq 2500 ls 3500 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsus dh {kerk j[krs gaS vkSj bu HkSalksa dk otu 700 ls 1000 fdyksxzke rd gksrk gSA “kkjhfjd vkdkj e/;e oxZ dk gksrk gSA buds lhaxksa dh yEckbZ ihB rd gksrh gSA budk eqag yEck rFkk xnZu pkSM+h gksrh gSA vius nqX/kdky esa ;g iztkrh vkSlru 1200 ls 1500 fdyksxzke rd nw/k nsus dh {kerk j[krh gSSA budh ysoVh NksVh rFkk e/;e vkdkj dh gksrh gS rFkk buds Fku NksVs vkSj dls gq, gksrs gSA bl izdkj dh HkSal eq[;r;k czãiq= unh ds Åijh fupys rFkk e/;e {ks=ks esa ikbZ tkrh gSA budk jax dkyk rFkk LysVh gksrk gSA vklke esa ikbZ tkus okyh bl HkSal dh iztkrh ds lhaxksa dh cukoV fo”ks’k izdkj ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 66

hindi.krishijagran.com

nq/kk: i’kq

dh gksrh gSA nw/k nsus esa bu i”kqvksa dh {kerk vkSlru dsoy 400 ls 500 fdyksxzke izfr C;kar rd gksrh gS rFkk ;g i”kq ekal mRiknu ds fy, mi;ksxh gS vkSj dk;Z {kerk esa mRre gksrs gSA Hkkjr esa iDdh rkSj ij 10&15 izfr”kr i”kq bUgh ekU; uLyksa ds gSA gj uLy ds vk/kkj ij vPNs vkSlr ;k fuEu ntsZ ds i”kq gSA gj uLy esa ,sls i”kqvksa dh la[;k de gksrh gS ftuesa viuh uLy ds lHkh xq.k o y{k.k fo|keku gksaA HkSal dh dqN vkSj uLys Hkh vHkh iath—r dh x;h gSaA bues cjxqj vkSj Nrhlx<Ã fjosfju rFkk yqbV nYnfy, gAS

varjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij eqjkZ uLy dh HkSalksa us vius nqX/k mRiknu] jksxjks/kh {kerk] nw/k esa olk dh ek=k o de dksysLVªksy dh ek=k ds lkFk&lkFk mRre izdkj ds ekal dh cnkSyr viuh igpku vkt fo”oO;kih cuk yh gSA eqjkZ HkSal dk ewy fuokl gfj;k.k fo”ks’kdj >Ttj] jksgrd] xksgkuk] than ] fHkokuh] gkalh o fglkj dk {ks= bl i”kq dk fo”o fo[;kr cktkj cudj ekufp= ij mHkjk gSA O;kikjh bl {ks= ls vPNh HkSalsa [kjhndj cMs+ “kgjksa ds nw/k dh ekax dh vkiwfrZ djrs gaSA bu egkuxjksa dh HkhM+ HkkM+ o v”kq) ok;q okys {ks= esa fu'ad`’V pkjks ij thus ds fy, etcwj djds foo”krk ls budk nw/k fudkyk tkrk gSA bl ds ckn muds “kq’d gksus ij mudks okfil fdlkuksa dks u cspdj cwpM+[kkuksa ;k o/k”kkykvksa esa o/k ds fy, Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bl dkj.k bl {ks= esa vPNh uLy ds i”kqvksa dk de gksuk LokHkkfod gS vkSj budh ?kVrh la[;k vo”; gh fpark dk fo’k; cu x;k gSA bl voLFkk esa eqjkZ uLy dk lja{k.k vko”;d gSA fuEufyf[kr dkjd eqjkZ HkSal ds lja{k.k esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA

[ksrh lEcaf/kr lHkh ns[ksa phtsa vkWuykbu eaxok,A fdlkuksa dk viuk vkWuykbu LVksj

vki lHkh rjg ds ikuh ds iai] [ksrh VkspZ] i’kqikyu gsrq djds eaxok ldrs

iwjs Hkkjr esa Ýh&gkse fMyhojh

dh

cht] [kkn] dhVuk’kd nokbZ] tSfod [ksrh dh phtsa] nokbZ fNM+dus ds iai] ds vkStkj] Ñf”k e’khujh] th-,l-,e eksckby] LVkVZj vkSj mRikn] fdlku nokbZ] Ñf”k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj gSaA

,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 67

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh

www.krishijagran.com

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh dSls rS;kj djsa * —f"k fodkl vf/kdkjh] —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx] gfj;k.kk lCth foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk ¼125 004½] Hkkjr ikni jksx foKku] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk ¼125 004½] Hkkjr

,,

Hkkjr ,d çeq[k lCth mRiknd ns'k gSA ;gka lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh ioZrh; {ks=ksa ls ysdj leqæ ds rVorhZ Hkkxksa rd lQyrkiwoZd dh tkrh gSA lCth vuqla/kku ds }kjk lfCt;ksa dh mUur'khy fdLeksa o ladj fdLe ds chtksa ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk Qly mRiknu dh mPp rduhdksa dk fodkl Hkh fd;k x;k gSA dqN lfCt;ksa dh ekSleh [ksrh djus ds fy, fdLesa Hkh fudkyh xbZ gSa tks fdlku dks vPNh vkenuh nsrh gSA

,,

tS

ls tSls çfr O;fä vk; vkSj LokLF; ds çfr tkx:drk c<+rh tk jgh gS oSls&oSls yksx lfCt;ksa dk egRo le>rs tk jgs gS fd lfCt;ka dSls gekjs LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSA blls fnu çfrfnu vPNh lfCt;ksa dh ekax c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj vPNh lCth mRiknu ds fy, vPNh ikS/k gksuk cgqr t#jh gSA vPNh ikS/k gksxh] rHkh jksx jfgr Qy yxus dh lEHkkouk vf/kd gksxhA blfy, lCth dkLrdkj dk lcls igyk dke LokF; ikS/ks rS;kj djuk gksrk gSA xq.koÙkk okys ikS/ks dks rS;kj djus ds cgqr ls rjhds gS ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 68

ij tks eq[; :i ls Hkkjr ds dkLrdkj }kjk viuk;s tkrs gS oks fuEufyf[kr gS& lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh eq[; :i ls nks rjhds ls rS;kj dh tkrh gS&

LoLFk o mUur ikS/k rS;kj djuk vius vki esa vk/kh Qly mxkus cjkcj gksrk gS vkSj NksVs chtks okyh

hindi.krishijagran.com

lCth dh Qlyksa esa bldh vgfe;r T;knk gksrh gS ftles VekVj] xksHkh o I;kt vkfn Qlys 'kkfey gSA ikS/k'kkyk dk LFkku p;u djuk LoLFk ikS/k rS;kj djus ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS blds bykok ikuh dh fudklh] LFkku ÅapkbZ ij gksuk ¼fp=&1½] fdlh isM+ dh Nk;k u vkrh gks rkfd mldks lw;Z dh fdj.ks lgh feys] utnhd Hkh gks rkfd lgh ls ns[k js[k dh tk lds] mitkÅ feêh gks ftldk ih,p eku 6-5 ds vklikl gks o~ lkQ ikuh dh miyC/krk gksuh vfr vko';d gSA

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh

Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ igyh ckj mi;ksx esa ykbZ Hkwfe dks QQwan

jfgr djus ds fy, QkjesfYMgkbM uked jlk;u dk mi;ksx djds mldks QQwan jfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS blds fy, 25 fe-fy- ls 1 yhVj ikuh es ?kksy cuk,a rFkk ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, pqus x, LFkku ij vPNh rjg fNM+dko djs mlds ckn bldks i‚fyFkhu píj ¼fp= &2½ ls vPNh rjg <¡d nsaA nks ;k rhu lIrkg ds ckn i‚fyFkhu píj gVkdj bl txg dh vPNh rjg 3&4 ckj tqrkbZ o [kqnkbZ dj [kqyk NksM+ nsa ftlls jlk;u dk vlj lekIr gks tk,A bl rjg ls mipkfjr txg ij 15 fnu ckn cqokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g mipkj dejrksM+ rFkk Dysnxyu ¼MSfiax v‚Q½ uked chekjh dh jksdFkke esa lgk;rk djsxkA D;kjh cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[ks dh çfr 10 oxZ

Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

ehVj ds fy, yxHkx 20 ls 25 fd-xzk- lM+h xyh xkscj dh [kkn ds lkFk 1%50 ds vuqikr esa feykdj 200 xzkflaxy lqij QkWLQsV rFkk 15&25 xzke baMksfQy ,e 45 vkSj dksbZ Hkh miyC/k /kwy dhVuk'kd feyk,aA tehu ls D;kfj;k¡ yxHkx 15&20 ls-eh- Å¡ph mBh gksuh pkfg,A oSls rks D;kfj;ksa dh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ lqfo/kk vuqlkj gksrh gS ij ;s vkerkSj ij 1 ehVj yEckbZ rFkk 3 ehVj pkSM+kbZ gksuh pkfg,A cht dk mipkj cqokbZ ls igys 2&3 xzk-@fdxzk- cht dh nj ls dSIVu] Fkhje] cSohLVhu bR;kfn QQw a n uk'kdks a ;k Vª k bZ d ks M ekZ gkftZ,ue ls djsa ftlls MSfiax v‚Q uked chekjh dk çdksi de gksxkA cqokbZ 5 lsa-eh- nwj iafä;ksa esa 1 lsa-eh- xgjkbZ ij djsa rFkk iryh feêh dh ijr ls <dsa | D;kfj;ksa dks lw[kh ?kkl ls <a+d nsa rFkk QOokjs ls gYdh flapkbZ djsaA vadqj.k gksus ij ?kkl gVk nsa rFkk QCokjs ls gYdh flapkbZ ls ueh cuk,a j[ksaA dhVksa o dejrksM+ jksx ls cpko ds fy, 0-25 çfr'kr baMksfQy ,e 45 ;k 2 xzke VªkbZdksMekZ gkftZ,ue çfr yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNMdko djsa rFkk 2 fe- fy- çfr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls esykFkh;ksu ;k ,.MkslYQku dk fNMdko le;&le; ij djrs jgsaA tc ikS/ks 8&10 lsa-eh- Å¡ps gks tk,a rks 0-3 çfr'kr ;wfj;k dk fNMdko djs- rkfd c<+okj vPNh gksA [kjirokj dk fu;a=.k gYdh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ls çfr lIrkg djsa rFkk vokaNuh; ikS/ks Hkh fudky nsaA 4&6 lIrkg vk;q okys ikS/ks 12&15 ls-eh- Å¡ps rFkk ikS/ks jksikbZ ds fy, mi;qä gksrs gSaA jksikbZ ls 3&4 fnu iwoZ flapkbZ jksd nsa rFkk m[kkM+us ls ,d ?kaVk igys gYdh flapkbZ djsaA ,slk djus ls tM+sa ugha VwV¡xhaA LoLFk ikS/k dk jksi.k lka;dky esa gh djsa rFkk gYdh flapkbZ djsaA ,d gSDVs;j {ks= ds fy, ikS/k rS;kj djus ds fy, fofHkUu Qlyksa dh cht ek=k o D;kfj;ksa dk vkdkj ¼oxZ eh-½ fuEuor gksxk & ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 69

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lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh फसल

ा रयां

टमाटर

10

35-40

बगन

15

35-40

िशमला िमच

12

115-120

िमच

12

125-150

फूल गोभी अगेती म मव पछे ती

10 10 10

60-70 40-50 35-40

ोकली

10

50-60

बंदगोभी

10

50-60

चाइनीज़ गोभी

10

60-75

गां ठ गोभी

20

50-60

लैट

10

40-50

50

175-200

ाज

ूस

बीज की मा ा ित ारी ( ा.)

lCth oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj çks Vªs ulZjh esa rS;kj fd, x, ikS/ks tehu esa rS;kj dh xbZ ulZjh ds ikS/kksa ds eqdkcys Qlyksa ds mRiknu vkSj mudh xq.koÙkk esa csgrj gSaA blds lkFk gh bu ikS/kksa ds mi;ksx ls rS;kj gksus okyh lfCt;ksa dh Qly esa jksx vkSj dhV dk çdksi de gks tkrk gSA dk'rdkj vc ijEijkxr Qly ds lkFk lCth mRiknu ij Hkh /;ku nsus yxs gSaA lCth mRiknu vf/kd gks] blds fy, ulZjh esa çks Vªs tSlh vk/kqfud ç.kkfy;ksa ls rS;kj ikS/k dk jksi.k fd;k tkus yxk gSaA fdlkuksa dks blds vPNs ifj.kke Hkh feyus yxs gSa vkSj mRiknu c<+us yxk gSA IykfLVd ds crZu ¼Vªs½ esa oSKkfud rjhds ls lfCt;ksa ds cht yxk, tkrs gSaA ftlds ckn mlesa fo'ks"k rjg dh [kkn dk feJ.k Mkydj larqfyr ikuh vkSj rkieku ij ikS/ks rS;kj gksus ds fy, j[k fn;k tkrs gaSA izks Vªs ulZjh rS;kj djus ds ckn ikS/kksa dks vklkuh ls iwjh tM+ ds lkFk fudkyk tk ldrk gS tcfd tehu esa yxkbZ xbZ ulZjh ls ikS/kksa dks tM+ ls fudkyrs le; ,e-,-lh-

flrEcj] 2019 70

mudh tM+sa VwV tkrh gSa ftlls Qly vkus esa 15 fnu dk le; c<+ tkrk gSA bl rjg bl rduhd esa tM+ksa dk fodkl Hkh csgrj gksrk gSA ulZjh ls fudkyus ds ckn bu ikS/kksa dks 5 ls 10 fnuksa ds vanj vkjke ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu lk/kkj.k rkSj ij rS;kj dh xbZ ulZjh ds ikS/kksa dks vxj brus fnu j[kk tk, rks os eqj>k tk,axsA

okyh Vªs cktkj esa vkrh gSaA lCth dh ulZjh yxkus ds fy, 98 dsfoVh ;qä Vªs dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA Vªs dk ç;ksx 4&5 ckj dj ldrs gSa A

Hkwjs jax dk ;g inkFkZ ukfj;y ds js'kksa esa [kfut yo.kksa dks feykdj —f=e feêh ds rksj ij rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSaA ;g vf/kd ty xzg.k o ok;qlapkj ds dkj.k tM+ksa dk csgrj fodkl djrk gSaA

;g ,d ekbdk gSa] tks dh gYdk otu;qä inkFkZ gSaA blesa dSfY'k;e o eSXuhf'k;e rRo Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA ;g gYds jax dk gksrk gSaA

hindi.krishijagran.com

lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh

bldk mi;ksx ok;q lapkj o ty/kkj.k {kerk dks c<+krk gSaA ijykbV lQsn jax dk gksrk gSa tks vHkzd vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e flfydsV pêkuksa ds VqdM+ks dks vf/kd rki ij rikdj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSaA

Qly ds p;fur fdLeksa ds mUur cht] tks LFkkuh; tyok;q ds vk/kkj ij bLrseky ds fy, —f"k vf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk crk, tk,A ulZjh yxkus ls djhc 12 ?kaVs igys dksdksfiV ikuh esa fHkxks ysuk pkfg, vkSj vf/kd ty dks fuFkjus nsuk pkfg,A cht cqokbZ ls igys Vªs e`nk jfgr feJ.k Hkjk tk,xk] tks dksdksfiV] oehZdqykbZV vkSj ijykbV ds 3%1%1 ds vuqikr esa gksA /;ku jgs dh ;g vuqikr vk;ru vk/kkfjr gks u dh Hkkj vk/kkj A feJ.k ls Hkjh Vªs esa isfUly ftruh eksVh ydM+h ;k

vaxqyh dh enn ls 1-5 lsfe xgjk xìk dj mles cht cks nsuk pkfg,A cqokbZ ds ckn Vªs dks oehZdqykbZV dh eksVh ijr fcNkdj <d nsa A Vªs esa ikS/k'kkyk yxkus ls igys flapkbZ xq.koÙkk tkap ysA ty dk ih,p eku 5-5 ls 6-5 ds chp gks vkSj ckbZdkcksZusV~l dk Lrj 60&100 ihih,e ds chp gksA blesa flapkbZ >kjs ls djuh pkfg,A flapkbZ lqcg ds le; gh dh tk,A nksigj ckn flapkbZ djus ij Vªs esa dodtfur chekfj;ksa ds çdksi dh vk'kadk jgrh gSaA lgh çdkj ls QfVZxs'ku djsaA cht ds vadqj.k ds ckn QfVZxs'ku fn;k tk,A lfCt;ksa dh ikS/k 27 ls 32 fnu esa eq[; [ksr esa LFkkukarj.k ;ksX; gks tkrh gSaA LFkukarj.k ls 2&3 fnu igys flapkbZ djuk can dj ns rkfd ikS/ks esa dBksjrk vk tk,A ikS/ks dks lko/kkuh ls Iyx ds ckgj bl rjg fudkys dh gkFk ds vaxwBs ,oa vaxqyh ds gYds ncko ls [khaprs gq, e`nk jfgr feJ.k dk <syk tM+ {ks= lfgr ckgj vk tk,A [ksr esa yxrs le; ikS/k nckdj yxk,A bu rduhdksa ls lCth dk'rdkj lQyrkiwoZd LoLFk ikS/k rS;kj dj ldrs gS vkSj vius [ksrks esa vPNh Qly ys ldrs gaSA blds bykok NksVs fdlku ;k fQj Hkwfeghu fdlku Hkh ulZjh ds fy, mi;ksx esa gksus okyh FkksM+h lh tehu esa ikS/k mxkdj dkQh equkQk dek ldrs gaSA

अत ं ररा य फसल व ान स मेलन और दशनी ए ी इनपट ु से संबं धत इंवेट

नवबंर

व, नई द ल -एनसीआर- भारत हयात रजसी गड़गां ु

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flrEcj] 2019 71

SIRI-4249

dk oknk mit lcls T;kn vof/k & 160&165 fnuA 20 ls 30 izfr’kr nks&nks okfy;ka ikS/kksa esa gksrh gSA vR;f/kd mit o lq[kkus dh vko’;drk ughaA

vkids ikuh dk izs’kj ge ysrs gSa

30 o”kkZsa ls vf/kd fojklr Hkkjr dk vxz.kh iai mRiknd 50 ls vf/kd ns’kksa 1]500 + lsYl ,aM lfoZl MhylZ 1]100 ls vf/kd ekWMYl

iEIl eksVlZ ikbIl dscYl fl)kark ,lksfl,sV~l Distributor : La-Gajjar Machineries (P) Limited

gfjoa’k ikoZrh dkWiysDl] teky jksM] iVuk eks-% 9835232340] 9546736425 E-mail : sidhanta-esi@gmailcom

jlksbZ

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flrEcj] 2019 80

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19

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