Krishi Jagran Hindi Magazine July 2016

ISSN 2455-1074

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o"kZ 21 vad 7 tqykbZ 2016 #i;s 35

^Qy* gh [kk tk, ^Qy eD[kh* rks D;k djsa\ Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh & vkt dh ekWx izkÑfrd lalk/ku e`nk ¼feêh½ fdlkuksa rd igqapus dk egRoiw.kZ tfj;k gS VsDuksykWth % MkW- Jksf=;

vkWQj lhfer le; ds fy, tkWu fM;j ds vf/kÑr Mhyjksa dh vksj ls

fo"k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj

ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

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,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu bejku [kku fLuX/kk pkS/kjh euh"k pkSgku lehj frokjh nhif'k[kk flag T;ksfr 'kekZ fofiu feJk ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku jtuh dqekjh ehuk ik.Ms fiz;k f=ikBh ofurk flag y{eh dksyh ehuw fiz;adk eaMkofj;k fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh 'kkgt+sc vgen eksfgr vadw ;kno dapu flag dfj'ek ysgjh vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou dqekj iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj gjeuizhr flag dax mfnr feÙky ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj jk[kh 'kekZ nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

06

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

laikndh;----------------------08

lk{kkRdkj % MkW- Mckl---------------------66

Ñf"k lekpkj---------------10

O;koLkkf;d [ksrh---------70

dEiuh lekpkj-----------21

Qy eD[kh--------------------77

lk{kkRdkj % lksou pØorhZ---------------42

izkd`frd lalk/ku e`nk ¼feêh½--------------------80

lk{kkRdkj % vt; xaxokj---------------46

desaV~l---------------------------82

lk{kkRdkj % pk; cksMZ ds laidZ esa jgsa mRiknudrkZ % ,- ds- nkl----------------48

izksM~DV ykWUp----------------84

lk{kkRdkj % fdlkuksa dks rduhdh f'k{kk nsrs gSa dsohds % MkW- flag---------50

lsgr-------------------------------86

lk{kkRdkj % fdlkuksa dk lPpk lkFkh % vkjch,y cSad--------------54

[kkuk&[ktkuk-------------------88

lk{kkRdkj % vf/kd mit ds fy, larqfyr Qly iks"k.k t#jh % dsfou fde---------------------58

jkf'kQy----------------------------90

lk{kkRdkj % MkW- Jksf=;-----------------------60

[ksy------------------------------------94

lk{kkRdkj % vlyh mRiknksa dk felky% fil az ikbi----62

jktuhfr-----------------------------96

miyfC/k % iihrs dh [ksrh dj -----------------------64

flusek-------------------------------98

Ñf"k tkxj.k Dyc ls tqM+us ds fy, WhatsAap djsa&9891 511 144

laikndh;

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21 (1996-2016)

fdlkuksa dk fodkl dYiuk leku!

laikndh;

fd

lkuksa dh mEehnsa ,d ckj fQj toka gksrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gaS D;ksafd yxkrkj lw[ks dh ekj ls VwV pqds fdlkuksa dks [kjhQ Qly dh “kq:vkr esa gh vk”kk dh fdj.k fn[k jgh gSA tksjnkj cjlkr fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlh migkj ls de ugha gSA cM+h mEehnksa ds lkFk ,d ckj fQj Ñ"kd [ksrksa esa fnu&jkr dh lrr~ esgur esa tqV x;k gSA ns”kHkj esa cqokbZ dk dk;Z tksjksa ij gSA ekulwu cM+h f”kÌr ls fdlkuksa ij esgj cjlk jgk gSA vxj ,slh gh esgjckuh cuh jgs rks fuf”pr rkSj ij fdlkuksa dks bl o"kZ Qly mRiknu ds vPNs ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA e/;izns”k esa lks;kchu dh cqokbZ tksjnkj gqbZA cqokbZ esa nygu Hkh de ugha jgkA ogha iatkc esa dikl dh txg vf/kdrj fdlkuksa us nygu dh vksj :[k dj fy;kA bldk ftEesnkj fiNys o"kZ lQsn eD[kh ds dgj dks crk;k tk jgk gSA if”pe caxky vkSj NRrhlx<+ esa /kku rks xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª esa dikl dk jdck vf/kd gSA ekulwu dh ekj >sy pqds fdlkuksa dks bl o"kZ ekulwu dh Ñik cjkcj izkIr gks jgh gSA bl Ñik esa ;fn ljdkj dk okLrfod lg;ksx izkIr gks tk, rks fuf”pr :i ls fdlkuksa dk Hkyk gks tk,xkA oSls Hkh fdlkuksa dh leL;k dks utjvankt djuk ,d ijEijk tSlh gks xbZ gSA dgus ds fy, pkgsa dksbZ Hkh xyk QkM+& QkM+ dj fdlkuksa dk fgrS”kh cu tk, ysfdu okLrfodrk blds ,dne myV gSA fdlku esgur djrk gS] ykxr yxkrk gS] pkjksa ekl mlds fy, dM+s ifjJe djus ds vykok dqN

ugha jgrkA og cjlkr esa Hkhxrk gS] ?kqVus&?kqVus rd ds [kjirokjksa ds chp ek?k&iwl dh va/ksjh jkr esa [ksrksa esa dke djrk gSA ,sls esa mls lk¡Ik ;k fcPNw dk Hk; ugha lrkrk D;ksafd mls vius ifjokj dk isV Hkjus dh yyd jgrh gSA Hk;kud BaM ds ekSle esa tc yksx ckgj fudyus ls drjkrs gaS] ml le; fdlku [ksrksa esa flapkbZ djrk gSA mlds gkFk&iSj ikuh esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA Qly dks taxyh tkuoj ls cpkus ds fy, fnu&jkr [ksrksa vkSj Qly dh fuxjkuh djuh iM+rh gSA mlds ckn pS=] cS”kk[k dh Hkh"k.k xehZ esa /kwi esa Qlyksa dh dVkbZ vkSj xgkbZ djrk gSA bruh esgur ds ckn Hkh tks mRiknu gqvk mlds ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k Lo;a ugha dj ikrkA lkspus okyh ckr gS fd ,d ekfpl ls ysdj lHkh NksVh&cM+h oLrqvksa dk ewY; mldk ekfyd fu/kkZfjr djrk gS ysfdu ,d fdlku gh gS ftls viuh oLrq dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA Ñf"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ds uke ij yk[kksa ;kstuk,a cu tk, tc rd mu ij gh vey ugha gksxk mldk ykHk lHkh fdlkuksa dks ulhc ugha gksxkA nwljh ckr okrkuqdwfyr d{k esa cSB dj fdlkuksa dk dY;k.k vkSj Ñf"k fodkl dh ;kstuk,a cukus okys tc rd fdlkuksa ds okLrfod nnZ ls okfdQ ugha gksaxs rc rd fdlkuksa dk fodkl dYiuk ds leku gh gSA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

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Kéhò RûMeY

vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq lh/ks lEidZ djsa % editor@krishijagran.com, response@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com, accounts@krishijagran.com

08

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

lks;kchu dh de iSnkokj

l

jdkj us ikap lky dk fo”ys"k.k djds la;qä funs'kd —f"k foLrkj vkSj lh,Mh ifj;kstuk funs'kd Ñf"k foLrkj foHkkx dks [kjhQ cqokbZ dk VkjxsV fn;k gSA blds rgr mM+n nky vkSj pkoy dk jdck bl o"kZ c<+k gS ysfdu fiNys nks&rhu lkyksa ls

Pkuk ok;nk esa fLFkfr ;Fkkor

Hkk

jrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofu;e cksMZ us puk ok;nk esa rRdky çHkko ls dksbZ Hkh ubZ [kjhn&fcØh ij jksd yxkus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj puk ok;nk esa vxys v‚MZj rd u, ok;nk ykWUp ugha fd, tk ldsaxsA lsch ds vkns'k esa deksfMVh ,Dlpsat ,ulhMhbZ,Dl dks funsZ'k fn;k gS fd puk ok;nk esa ubZ [kjhn&fcØh ugha dh tk ldsxh ysfdu ftu lnL;ksa us igys ls dksbZ iksth'ku ys j[kh gS] os viuh iksth'ku dks dkV ldsaxs ;kfu lnL; vius dkjksckj dks nksxquk dj ldsaxsA xkSjryc gS fd puk ok;nk esa yacs le; ls py jgh Hkkjh Hkjde rsth dks ekftZu c<+kus ds ckotwn Hkh Fkkek ugha tk ldk FkkA

10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

www.krishijagran.com bYyh dhV ds çdksi ls pkSiV gks jgh lks;kchu Qly ds jdcs esa fxjkoV vkbZ gSA —f"k foHkkx ds vuqlkj [kjhQ lhtu esa fiNys lky dh vis{kk bl lky mM+n 37]543 gSDVs;j esa vkSj pkoy 23]575 gSDVs;j esa T;knk cks;k tk,xkA ogha lks;kchu dh cqokbZ 24]203 gSDVs;j ls de gksxhA bl o"kZ 2016&17 esa mM+n 1 yk[k 5 gtkj gSDVs;j] pkoy 66 gtkj gSDVs;j o lks;kchu 7 yk[k 70 gtkj gSDVs;j cksus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS tcfd o"kZ 2015&16 esa mM+n 67 gtkj 457 gSDVs;j] pkoy 42 gtkj 425 gSDVs;j o lks;kchu 7 yk[k 94 gtkj 203 gSDVs;j dk VkjxsV FkkA Kkr gks fd flafpr {ks= dksVk] ckjka] cwanh esa mM+n 20 gtkj gSDVs;j] pkoy 57 gtkj gSDVs;j vkSj lks;kchu 1 yk[k 90 gtkj gSDVs;j esa cksbZ tkuh gSA ogha vflafpr {ks= dksVk] ckjka] cwanh o >kykokM+ esa mM+n 85 gtkj gSDVs;j] pkoy 9 gtkj gSDVs;j vkSj lks;kchu 5 yk[k 80 gtkj gSDVs;j esa cksbZ tk,xhA

dsaæ [kksysxk Ñf"k dkjksckj çca/ku laLFkku

—

f"k dkjksckj dh fLFkfr dks vkSj etcwr djus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dqN vge dne mBk jgh gS ftlds pyrs ljdkj —f"k dkjksckj çca/ku laLFkku LFkkfir djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA dsanzh; —f"k ea=h us ;g tkudkjh lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, nhA Ñf"k ea=h us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk ljdkj gj laHko iz;kl dj jgh gSA mUgksaus ;kstuk dh tkudkjh ds vHkko ds pyrs ;wtlZ dks crk;k fd bl ;kstuk dh tkudkjh ds fy, osclkbV www.agriinsurance.gov.in dh enn yh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd gSnjkckn fLFkr ekStwnk laLFkku eSust ds foLrkj ds le; u, Ñf"k dkjksckj izca/ku laLFkku LFkkfir djus ij fopkj djsaxsA

Ñf"k lekpkj

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Pkk; dk fjdkWMZ mRiknu

vc ekstkafcd ls vk,xh nky

Hkk

Hkk

jrh; pk; m|ksx us 2015&16 esa u;k eqdke gkfly fd;k gSA ns'k esa vkyksP; o"kZ ds nkSjku pk; dk mRiknu vc rd ds loksZPp Lrj 123-31 djksM+ fdyksxzke ij jgk tcfd fu;kZr us 35 o"kksZa dk fjd‚MZ rksM+ fn;kA Hkkjrh; pk; cksMZ ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd dqy ?kjsyw mRiknu esa xr o"kZ ds eqdkcys 3 Qhlnh ;kfu fd 3-59 djksM+ fdyksxzke dh c<+ksÙkjh jghA blesa mÙkj Hkkjr dk vge ;ksxnku jgkA mÙkj Hkkjr esa vkyksP; o"kZ ds nkSjku foÙk o"kZ 2014&15 ds eqdkcys mRiknu 5-52 djksM+ fdyksxzke jgkA gkykafd çfrdwy ekSle vkSj dsjy esa Jfed elys dh otg ls nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ckxkuksa ds mRiknu esa 1-67 djksM+ fdyksxzke dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZ gSA

jr us vxys ikap lky ds fy, ekstkafcd ls U;wure leFkZu ewY; vkSj vfrfjä ifjogu ykxr ij vjgj dh nky [kjhnus dh is'kd'k dh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ns'k esa yxkrkj nks lky ls lw[ks ds dkj.k mRiknu ?kVus ds chp ?kjsyw cktkj esa nky dh dher 198 #i, çfr fdyksxzke ij igqap xbZ gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr us ekstkafcd ljdkj ls dgk gS fd og nksuksa ljdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k ds vk/kkj ij vxys ikap lky ds fy, vjgj dh nky dh vkiwfrZ dj ldrh gSA ekstkafcd ls vjgj dh nky dk U;uwre leFkZu ewY; 5]050 #i, çfr fDoaVy r; fd;k x;k gS ftlesa Qly o"kZ 2016&17 ¼tqykbZ&twu½ ds fy, 200 #i, dk cksul Hkh 'kkfey gSA ekstkafcd ljdkj dh çfrfØ;k dk bartkj gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dks tYn gh tokc feyus dh mEehn gSA

'kqYd us ?kVk;k phuh fu;kZr dk vkd"kZ.k

fu

;kZr “kqYd c<+us ds dkj.k Pkhuh O;kikfj;ksa dk fu;kZr ds izfr vkd"kZ.k de gks x;k gSA feyksa ds çeq[k laxBu Hkkjrh; phuh fey la?k ls feyh

tkudkjh ds vuqlkj phuh ij 20 çfr'kr fu;kZr 'kqYd yxkus ls bldk phuh dk fu;kZr foÙkh; –f"V ls vO;kogkfjd gks x;k gS ysfdu blls ?kjsyw ekax iwjk djus ds fy, ns'k esa bldk LV‚d leqfpr Lrj ij cuk, j[kus esa enn feysxhA ljdkj us phuh ds nkeksa esa rsth ds chp bl ij 20 çfr'kr fu;kZr 'kqYd yxkus dk fu.kZ; tkjh fd;kA fiNys dqN eghuksa esa oSf'od dherksa esa Hkkjh rsth ls bldk fu;kZr vkd"kZd gks x;k FkkA “kk;n ljdkj vxys phuh l= 2016&17 flracj&vDVwcj esa phuh mRiknu esa deh gksus dh laHkkouk ds eísutj ?kjsyw Lrj ij phuh dk LV‚d cpk, j[kuk pkgrh gSA

Tkkjh jgsxh 25 izfr'kr bEiksVZ M~;wVh

dsa

æ ljdkj us xsgw¡ ds vk;kr ij ykxw 25 Qhlnh vk;kr 'kqYd dks tkjh j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA dsaæh; [kk| ea=h jke foykl ikloku us dgk fd bl M~;wVh dks tkjh j[kus ls fons'k ls lLrs xsgw¡ ds vk;kr dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA xkSjryc gS fd —f"k ea=ky; ds rhljs vfxze 12

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

mRiknu vuqeku esa ns'k esa Qly o"kZ 2015&16 ds rgr 940-5 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ iSnk gksus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA ;g mRiknu fiNys lky 865-3 yk[k Vu FkkA

Ñf"k lekpkj

Xksgw¡ ds nkeksa dk cnysxk Lrj

b

l o"kZ xsgw¡ ds nke fxjdj 15 lky ds fupys Lrj ij vk ldrs gSaA ;g ckr vkWLVªsfy;kbZ —f"k ea=ky; us dghA lkFk gh dgk fd xsgw¡ ds oSf'od nke bl ckr dk ladsr ns jgs gSa fd o"kZ 2016&17 esa vkSlr Hkko fxjsaxs ftldh otg vk;kr ekax esa deh vkSj dqN eq[; fu;kZrd ns'kksa esa bldh vPNh vkiwfrZ gksuk gSA xsgw¡ dk oSf'od mRiknu ?kVus ds ckotwn bldh vkiwfrZ ekax ls vPNh jgsxhA o"kZ 2016&17 esa nqfu;kHkj esa xsgw¡ dh vkiwfrZ i;kZIr jgsxh D;ksafd bldk vksifuax LV‚d vPNk gSA o"kZ 2016&17 esa vejhdh gkMZ jsM foaVj xsgw¡ dk nke xYQ iksV~lZ ij fxjdj 190 vejhdh M‚yj çfr Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA vkWLVªsfy;kbZ —f"k ea=ky; ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2016&17 esa vkWLVªsfy;k dk xsgw¡ fu;kZr c<+us dh mEehn gSA vkWLVªsfy;k esa pkyw ekdsZfVax o"kZ esa xsgw¡ dk Hkkjh mRiknu ,oa i;kZIr dSjhvksoj LV‚d gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xsgw¡ dk fu;kZr 172 yk[k Vu igqap tkus dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS tks fiNys rhu lky esa lcls T;knk gksxkA

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?kV ldrh gS I;kt dh cqokbZ

ek

ulwuh ckfj'k esa djhc 2 lIrkg dh nsjh gksus ls fdlku I;kt dh cqokbZ ls ijgst djus yxs gSa ftldh otg ls bl lky [kjhQ ds ekSle esa I;kt ds jdcs esa 4&5 Qhlnh rd dh fxjkoV vk ldrh gSA I;kt dh Qly ds fygkt ls lcls vge ekus tkus okys egkjk"Vª vkSj mlds vklikl ds jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa dks bl ckj Hkh ckfj'k dh deh dk vans'kk lrkus yxk gSA gkykafd ekSle foHkkx us bl lky ekulwu ds lkekU; ls vf/kd jgus dh laHkkouk trkbZ gS ysfdu 'kq:vkrh nsjh I;kt dh Qly ij vlj Mkyrh gqbZ fn[k jgh gSA bu jkT;ksa esa fiNys 2 lky ls i;kZIr ckfj'k u gksus ls tehu esa ueh dkQh de gks xbZ gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks ;g fpark lrkus yxh gS fd vxj bl ckj Hkh vPNh ckfj'k ugha gqbZ rks I;kt dh iSnkokj cqjh rjg çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA

feykoVh elkyksa dk fu;kZr

oS

f'od elkyk cktkj esa Hkkjr dk 45 Qhlnh fgLlk gS ysfdu feykoV vkSj vR;kf/kd dhVuk'kd ls gekjs bl eqdke ij ladV eaMjk jgk gSA cgqr ls vk;krd ns'k igys gh thjk] fepZ vkSj dkyh fepZ esa xq.koÙkk vkSj feykoV dh f'kdk;rsa dj pqds gSaA vxj ljdkj vkSj m|ksx us dM+h dkjZokbZ ds tfj, dhVuk'kd vkSj feykoV dh leL;k gy ugha dh rks ge viuk cktkj [kks nsaxsA cgqr ls vk;krd ns'k igys gh Hkkjr dks psrkouh ns pqds gSa fd ;k rks og xq.koÙkk;qä mRiknksa dk fu;kZr djas] fu;eksa dks l[r cuk,a vU;Fkk os vk;kr can dj nsaxsA Hkkjrh; elkyk cksMZ ds vkadM+ksa ls

irk pyrk gS fd o"kZ 2012&13 esa fu;kZr 25 Qhlnh c<+k Fkk ysfdu ;g o"kZ 2014&15 esa egt 9 Qhlnh gh c<+kA

lkèkkj.k fn[kus okys yksx gh nqfu;k ds lcls vPNs yksx gksrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd Hkxoku ,sls cgqr ls yksxksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA 14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

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lfCt;ksa o nkyksa dh c<+rh ?kV ldrh gS Hkkjrh; dher fpark dk fo”k; fHkaMh dh ekax

Hkk

,

d rjQ c<+rh egaxkbZ ml ij ekulwu dh lqLr pky us ljdkj dh fpark dks c<+k fn;k gSA nky dh c<+rh dherksa dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj us r; fd;k gS fd ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ ds varj dks de fd;k tk,A fQygky ns'k esa nky dh ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ ds chp 76 yk[k Vu dk varj gSA blds lkFk gh E;kaekj ls nky eaxkbZ tk,xhA blds vykok ;s Hkh r; gqvk gS fd egaxkbZ dh leh{kk gj g¶rs dh tk,xhA [kk| ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us lfCt;ksa ds c<+rs nkeksa ij fpark O;Dr dh vkSj dgk fd ljdkj ewY; o`fÌ dks ysdj dkQh xaHkhj gS vkSj blds fy, jkT;ksa dks Hkh lpsr gksuk gksxkA

Ckkxokuh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr&vkWLVsªfy;k ds chp djkj

ns

'k esa ckxokuh dks c<+kok nsus o mlds vuqlU/kku dks vkSj csgrj cukus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds chp gky gh esa ,d djkj gqvk gSA ubZ fnYyh fLFkr ck;ksVsDuksy‚th baMLVªh fjlpZ vflLVsal dkmafly us v‚LVªsfy;kbZ daiuh gkWfVZdYpj buksos”ku ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djrs gq, ckxokuh esa u, iz;ksxksa] Qly dVkbZ o iksLV gkosZfLVax dks ysdj Hkkjr esa vikj laHkkouk crkbZ gSaA dkmafly dk ekuuk gS fd bl djkj ls ckxokuh ds {ks= esa gksus okys “kks/k dk;ksZa dks c<+kok feysxkA ;g daiuh vuqlU/kku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 60 yk[k djksM+ v‚LVªsfy;kbZ M‚yj miyC/k djk,xhA 16

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

jrh; fHkaMh fczVsu ds cktkjksa esa rsth ls yksxksa ds chp yksdfiz; gks jgh gSA fHkaMh ,d ,slh lCth gS ftldk fu;kZr fons”kh cktkjksa esa yxkrkj c<+ jgk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; Hkh c<+ jgh gSA Hkkjrh; vke] vukj] fHkaMh] csch dkWuZ] fepZ tSlh lfCt;ka dbZ ns”kksa ds yksxksa ds [kkus esa “kkfey gSaA gkykafd cktkj fo”ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd fczVsu ds ;wjksih; la?k ls ckgj fudyus ds ckn ,Dlpsat jsV ds pyrs vc csch dkWuZ] fepZ tSlh lfCt;ksa dh ekax esa deh vk ldrh gS tkudkjksa dk dguk gS fd vkfFkZd vfLFkjrk ds le; fons”kh vkSj vkWxsZfud [kk| inkFkkZsa dh ekax ?kVrh gSA 2014&15 esa Hkkjr us 7]474-14 djksM+ ds Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa dk fu;kZr fd;k FkkA

'kfDr vkids gkFkksa esa vki gekjs mRiknksa ds ihNs dh 'kfDr gks

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gksaMk ikoj izksM~DV fo'okl djrh gS fd gekjh igpku vkils gSA vkids lius gesa dqN vyx mRikn cukus ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSa tks fd vkids thou esa 'kfDr'kkyh cnyko yk ldsa yksxksa dh lgk;rk djuk vkSj dk;Z iw.kZ djukA

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Ñf"k lekpkj

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byk;ph ds fy, 'kq: gksxk fxj xk;ksa ds ew= esa lksuk nwljk bZ&uhykeh dsaæ

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lkyk cksMZ us vge dne mBkrs gq, byk;ph mRikndkas dks vPNs Hkko fnyokus ds fy, cksMhu;duwj esa byk;ph ds nwljs bZ&uhykeh dsaæ dks LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA ;g dsanz 2 ,dM+ esa lHkh vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA elkyk cksMZ ds vuqlkj blls byk;ph mRikndkas dks vPNk ewY; izkIr gksxkA lky 2015&16 esa yxHkx 22]000 Vu byk;ph dk mRiknu gqvk gS ftlesa yxHkx 450 djksM+ :i, dh dher dh yxHkx 5]500 Vu byk;ph dk ,DliksVZ fd;k x;k gSA cksMZ ds ps;jeSu ,t;fFkyd us bl lsaVj dk vukoj.k fd;kA Kkr jgs igys bZ&uhykeh dsanz dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2011 esa iqêkMs Likbl ikdZ dsjy esa gqbZ FkhA

d 'kks/k esa xqtjkr ds twukx<+ esa fxj xk;ksa ds ew= esa lksuk ik;k x;k gSA xqtjkr ds twukx<+ ds —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds oSKkfud M‚- ch-,- xksyfd;k us viuh Vhe ds lkFk pkj lkyksa dh 'kks/k ds ckn fxj xk;ksa ds ew= ls lksuk fudkyus dk nkok fd;k gSA M‚xksyfd;k ds usr`Ro esa Vhe us xSl ØkseSVksxzkQh&ekl LisDVªksesVªh i)fr dk bLrseky dj xkSew= dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA 'kks/k ds nkSjku fxj uLy dh 400 ls vf/kd xk;ksa ds ew= dh yxkrkj tkap dh xbZ vkSj 'kks/k ds ckn ,d yhVj ew= esa 3 fe-xzke ls 10 fe-xzke rd lksuk fudkyk x;kA

Ñf"k ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj ds volj Bksl dne mBk,axsAß

v

le ljdkj us uohu —f"k ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj l`tu dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA tksjgkVlfdZV gkml es a vk;ks f tr ,d foHkkxh; leh{kk cS B d es a jkT; ds —f"k ea = h vrq y cks j k us dgk] ÞjkT; es a gtkjks a cs j ks t xkj ;qod gSa] ge mUgsa fofHkUu —f"k ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj nsaxsA csjkstxkjh vle esa ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS blfy, bl eqís dks ge çkFkfedrk nsrs gaS vkSj tYn gh

20

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

vle esa ckxokuh] i'kq fpfdRlk vkSj [kk| çlaLdj.k tSls {ks=ksa esa jks t xkj ds volj mRiUu djus ds fy, cgq r dq N gS A cS B d es a ftys ds 'kh"kZ ljdkjh vf/kdkjh Hkh mifLFkr Fks A

ftlds ikl èkS;Z gS og tks pkgsa oks ik ldrk gSA

Ñf"k lekpkj

de cht esa feysxk vfèkd èkku

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ekSle dh ekj ls egaxh gksxh jksVh

ekS

le dh ekj ls xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj ij vlj iM+k gS ftldk lh/kk vxj yksxksa ds ctV ij iM+us okyk gS D;ksafd jksVh] iko vkSj fiTtk ;s rhuksa gh phtsa egaxh gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA

Vs

jh ds rRokoèkku esa ubZ ,lvkjvkbZ i)fr ¼Jh i)fr½ ij >kj[k.M ds furqfj;k ç[kaM ds ioZriqj fLFkr Ñf"k foKku dsaæ ij fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA blesa fdlkuksa dks vkèkqfud —f"k rduhd ds tfj, de cht dk mi;ksx djds èkku dk vfèkd mRiknu ikus ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh xbZA çf'k{k.k ds nkSjku —f"k oSKkfud vkn'kZ JhokLro us crk;k fd Jh i)fr dk bLrseky dj èkku dh vfèkd Qly mRiknu ds fy, ç[kaM ds 10 xkaoksa esa 3 ,dM+ tehu yh xà gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks èkku dh yykV] Lo.kkZ] lHkkxh vkSj ,eVh;w&7020 çtkfr ds cht fn, tk,axsA Jh vkn”kZ us ^*Jh** i)fr dh fo'ks"krk ds ckjs esa dgk fd bl i)fr ds bLrseky ls de cht esa gh vfèkd Qly mxkà tk ldrh gSA blesa de mez ds ikSèkksa dh jksikà dh tkrh gS ,oa Jh i)fr esa ladj fdLesa o vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh fdLeksa dk p;u dj 25 ls 30 çfr'kr mRiknu o`f) laHko gksrh gSA ^Jh* i)fr ds bLrseky ls de ek=k esa cht] ikuh] moZjdkas ,oa dhVuk'kd dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

eNqvkjksa ds fy, ubZ ;kstuk

22

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

xkSjryc gS fd fiNys 2 g¶rs esa xsgw¡ ds nke yxHkx 70 #i, izfr fDoaVy c<+ x, gSa ftlls fcfLdV] uwMYl] isLVªht vkSj ?kj esa cuh jksfV;ka lc egaxh gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA ns'k dh Fkksd eafM;ksa esa xsgwa ds nke 2 g¶rs esa 70 #i, izfr fDoaVy c<+ pqds gSaA ogha fiNys 2 eghuksa dh ckr djsa rks ;s c<+ksRrjh 130 #i, dh gSA xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj ij ekSle dh ekj gh bldk dkj.k gSA xsgw¡ mRiknu ds y{; dks ysdj Hkh ljdkj vkSj ¶yksj fey ekfydksa dh jk; ,d ugha gSA ljdkj tgka bl lky djhc lk<+s 9 djksM+ Vu xsgw¡ mRiknu dk vuqeku yxk jgh gS] ogha dkjksckfj;ksa ds eqrkfcd djhc 8 djksM+ Vu gh iSnkokj gksxhA

l

jdkj xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us okys ijaijkxr eNqvkjksa ds fy, ubZ ;kstuk yk jgh gSA bl ckr dh iqf"V —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us dsjy dh eRL; ikyu ea=h elhZ dqêh vEek ls cSBd ds nkSjku dh gSA blesa ijaijkxr eNqvkjksa dks vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,a fo'ks"kdj eNyh idM+us okyh ukSdk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk c<+kbZ xbZ gS ftlesa eNqvkjksa ds vkoklh; lqfo/kk ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk 75]000 #i, ls c<+kdj 1]20]000 #i, dj nh xbZ gSA eNqvkjksa ds cpr lg jkgr jkf'k dks 900 #i, ls c<+kdj 1500 #i, dj fn;k x;k gSA lkFk gh jkT;ksa dks eRL; thjk mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 50 çfr'kr dh foÙkh; lgk;rk miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh gSA

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t‚u fM;j ls feyk mEehn ls T;knk

ck

r dke;kch dh gks rks dksbZ Hkh bUlku esgur djus ls ihNs ugha gVrk gSA oSls Hkh fdlh us dgk gS fd esgur gh lQyrk dh dqath gSA ;fn fdlh bUlku dks jkLrk fn[kk fn;k tk, rks oks vklkuh ls ml jkLrs ij pydj viuh eafty gkfly dj ldrk gSA dqN ,slh gh yxu] esgur vkSj lgh jkLrs dh cnkSyr fcgkj ds iwf.kZ;k ftys esa jgus okys iadt dqekj uk;d us viuh ,d igpku cukbZ gS ftudks iqj[kksa dk vk'khokZn] ifjokj dk lg;ksx o tkWu fM;j dk lkFk feykA fdlh dke dks djus ls igys vdlj O;fä ds eu esa [;ky vkrk gS fd ;s rks cgqr dfBu gSA ;g Hkkouk ges”kk mlds fny esa jgrh gS fd og bl dke dks ugha dj ik,xk vkSj oks vius iSj ihNs f[kldk ysrk gSA veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd bl rjg dh udkjkRed lksp j[kus okys O;fDr ftanxh esa dHkh vkxs ugha c<+ ikrs ysfdu tgka O;fDr us lacy ds lkFk vkxs c<+us dh Bkuh ogka mls dksbZ rkdr ugha jksd ldrhA bldk ltho mngkj.k gSa iadt dqekj uk;dA 41 o"khZ; iadt fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA muds ifjokj esa ekrk&firk] iRuh] rhu cPps vkSj muds NksVs HkkbZ gSaA fdlku ifjokj ls gksus ds ukrs iadt dks —f"k vkSj fdlku nksuksa ls gh xgjk yxko gSA dkerk çlkn uk;d dh cM+h larku gksus dh otg ls iadt ds Åij ftEesnkjh FkhA ftl rjg ls i<+kbZ ds ckn gj dksbZ vPNh ukSdjh dh ryk'k djrk gS] Bhd mlh rjg iadt us viuh f'k{kk iwjh gksus ds ckn ukSdjh dh ryk'k 'kq: dhA gkykafd mUgksaus vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ esa ukSdjh Hkh dh ysfdu bl ukSdjh esa mudk eu ugha yxk vkSj mUgksaus —f"k {ks= esa gh dqN djus dh BkuhA muds firk fdlku gksus ds lkFk ,d VªSDVj daiuh dh ,tsalh Hkh pyk jgs FksA iadt us ukSdjh dks NksM+dj firk ds O;olk; dks vkxs c<+kus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rkfd bl {ks= esa gh dqN vPNk dj ldsaA ukSdjh NksM+us ds ckn iadt ;gh lksp jgs Fks fd fdl rjg ls bl dk;Z dks vkSj csgrj cuk ldrs gSaA rHkh mUgksaus t‚u fM;j VªSDVj dh ,tsalh ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA bl fo"k; ij mUgksaus vius firk ls ppkZ dh vkSj firk dh vkKk ds ckn lky 2008 esa mUgksaus t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki Hkh ys yhA t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki ysus ds ckn mudh ftanxh esa dkQh ifjorZu vk,A iadt crkrs gSa] eSaus tc t‚u fM;j dh ,tsalh yh ml le; eq>s bl daiuh ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds fo"k; esa foLr`r :i ls irk pykA ftruh cpr ge nwljh VªSDVj daiuh dh ,tsalh ds nkSjku dj ikrs Fks mlls nksxquk cpr gesa t‚u fM;j ls tqM+us ds ckn gksus yxhA geus 10 VªSDVj ds lkFk 'kq#vkr dhA t‚u fM;j dk lkFk feyus ds ckn geus ,d y{; j[kk vkSj bu vkB lkyksa esa geus rjDdh dhA vkt gekjs 'kks:e esa 128 ls vf/kd VªSDVlZ dh lkykuk fcØh gksrh gSA 'kq#vkr esa gekjs ikl pkj ftyksa dh Mhyjf'ki Fkh ysfdu ckn esa geus nks ftyksa iwf.kZ;k vkSj dfVgkj dh ftEesnkjh Hkh laHkkyhA t‚u fM;j ls feyh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj ekxZn'kZu esa geus bu nksuksa ftyksa esa viuh vPNh igpku cukbZA ;gk¡ ij fdlkuksa ds e/; vxj gekjh lk[k gS rks oks flQZ t‚u fM;j ds dkj.kA t‚u

24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

fM;j u flQZ ,d VªSDVj daiuh gS] cfYd ;g ,d ifjokj gS tks fdlkuksa ls ysdj vius lHkh deZpkfj;ksa vkSj MhylZ rd dk [;ky j[krs gSaA daiuh fdlkuksa dks ,d gh Nr ds uhps lHkh lqfo/kk,a tSls Qkbusal] ba';ksjsal] lfoZl] Mseks vkSj VªSDVj ikV~lZ vkfn miyC/k djkrh gSA t‚u fM;j ls tqM+us ls igys eSa ukSdjh djrk FkkA vc Åij okys dh nqvk ls nwljs yksxksa dks gekjs tfj, jkstxkj feyk gSA blh ds lkFk t‚u fM;j MhylZ ds fy, Vªsfuax vkSj ekxZn'kZu ds lkFk mudks vkxs c<+us esa lgk;d lqfo/kk,a Hkh çnku djrh gSA bl daiuh ls fdlku vkSj Mhyj nksuksa gh larq"V gSaA tgka rd daiuh ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dk loky gS ogka t‚u fM;j ds VªSDVlZ dk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA blds fo"k; esa ,d fdlku ls csgrj dksbZ ugha crk ldrk vkSj ,d fdlku gksus ds ukrs eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd t‚u fM;j ls csgrj dqN ugha gSA vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd gekjs ikl T;knkrj 35 ls 45 ,p-ih- rd ds VªSDVj dh fcØh vf/kd gksrh gS ftlesa VªSDVj ds eq[; e‚My 39 Mh] 50 Mh vkSj 45 Mh eq[; gSaA vf/kd i‚oj okys u, —f"k ;a=ksa ds vkus dh otg ls fdlkuksa dh vf/kd g‚lZ i‚oj okys VªSDVj dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gS ftlds pyrs ge 50 ,p-ih- ls vf/kd i‚oj okys VªSDVj Hkh fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA t‚u fM;j ,d csgrj VªSDVj daiuh gS tks ns'k esa jkstxkj ds voljksa dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk —f"k vkSj fdlku nksuksa fLFkfr dks etcwr cuk jgh gSA tgka rd t‚u fM;j ds lkFk esjs vuqHko dk loky gS rks ;g esjk vc rd dk lcls vPNk vuqHko jgk gSA ,d fdlku ifjokj ls gksus ds ckotwn tkWu fM;j ds lkFk ls eq>s Hkh ,d ubZ fn”kk feyh gS ftlds pyrs eSaus e”k:e dh [ksrh djuh “kq: dh gSA lkFk gh ,tsalh ls vkenuh dk vPNk fodYi feyk gSA nwljs fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh t‚u fM;j —f"k ds lkFk jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djk jgh gSA eSa fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gw¡ fd t‚u fM;j ls tqM+uk esjh ftanxh dk csLV fMlhtu gSA

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Mhyj lEeysu ds lkFk fijkuk ykWUp

—

f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh vxz.kh moZjd ,oa —f"k jlk;u daiuh dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy us e/; çns'k ds Hkksiky esa ,d Mhyj lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl vk;kstu esa jkT; ds yxHkx 70 ls vf/kd MhylZ us Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr vfrfFkx.k }kjk nhi çToYyu vkSj ljLorh oanuk ds lkFk gqbZA daiuh ds {ks=h; fctusl gSM eks-dyheqíhu us eq#xIik xzqi ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls crk;k fd dksjkseaMy eq#xIik xzqi dh daiuh gS ftldk eq#xIik xzqi esa yxHkx 11]000 djksM+ dk ;ksxnku gSA blds ckn dk;ZØe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, daiuh ds Mh-th-,e- ekdsZfVax foosd jLrksxh us dksjkseaMy ds mR—"V mRikn ^QSUVsd Iyl* ij izdk”k

Mkyk vkSj dgk fd ;g mRikn chtksaipkj esa cgqr vPNs ifj.kke nsrk gSA blh Øe esa daiuh ds ,fj;k ekdsZfVax eSustj ts-ds- ;kno us dksjkseaMy ds fdlku yksdfç; dhVuk'kd QsaMky ds ckjs esa MhylZ dks tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds bLrseky ls lfCt;ksa ij yxus okys rsyk] ekgw o lQsn ePNj ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k nsrk gSA dk;ZØe ds vxys pj.k esa daiuh ds çksMDV eSustj 'kf'k fdju us dksjkseaMy ds u, mRikn fijkuk dks ykWUp dj bldh mi;ksfxrk ds fo"k; esa crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g /kku ij yxus okys Hkwjs Qqnds ij iwjh rjg ls çHkkoh fu;a=.k nsrk gSA ;g 500 xzke çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Qlyksa esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA var esa daiuh ds tksuy eSustj ,l-,l-raoj us lHkh çfrHkkfx;ksa dk vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dk;ZØe dk lekiu fd;kA

vk;qosZV us eukbZ viuh 25 oha o"kZxkaB

vk

;qosZV ,d tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us vius 25 o"kksaZ dk lQj iwjk fd;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds ps;jeSu çnhi ceZu us bl ekSds ij dgk fd gcZy mRiknksa dks viukuk dksbZ QS'ku ugha cfYd vkt dh çkFkfedrk gSA 3000 o"kksaZ ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls gcZy fpfdRlk ij fo'okl fd;k tk jgk gSA bls jksxçfrjks/kd {kerk fodflr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA vk;qosZV us gcZy nokbZ;ksa dk ç;ksx u flQZ euq"; ij cfYd i'kqvksa ij Hkh fd;k gSA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd ,e-ts- lDlsuk us bl ekSds ij Li"V fd;k fd laLFkk iw.kZ :i ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA blesa ge fdlkuksa ds fy, Qkbo ,Q ij dk;Z dj jgs gaSA Qkbo ,Q dk eryc gS] QwM] QkWMj ¼i'kq pkjk½] QhM ;kuh i'kqvksa dk larqfyr Hkkstu] QfVZykbtj ;kfu tSfod moZjd vkSj ¶;wy ;kuh baZ/ku xkscj ls fudyus okyh xkscj xSlA bl ekSds ij Jh ceZu us gcZy dSysaMj Hkh ykWUp fd;kA daiuh ds ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

vuwi dkyjk us dgk fd vk;qosZV fdlkuksa dh fe= laLFkk gS ftldk mís'; fdlkuksa dks lh/kk ykHk igqapkuk gSSA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus gkbMªksiksfud fof/k ds ckjs Hkh crk;kA bl fof/k }kjk fdlku feêh ds fcuk o de ikuh esa xsgw¡ vkSj i'kqvksa dk pkjk rS;kj dj ldrk gSA daiuh ds vflLVsUV eSustj] fctusl MsoyiesUV e/kqlqnu Hkkj}kt us dgk fd pkjk vkSj ohV xzkl tSlh Qlysa bl rduhd ds varxZr de ikuh }kjk mxkbZ tkrh gSaA vk;qosZV gkbMªksiksfud rduhd dk bLrseky djus okyh ns'k dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA

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Hkk

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tsd‚j& /kku dk u;k [kjirokjuk'kd tks ns ^bLrseky dh vktknh*

jr esa mxkbZ tkus okyh [ksrh ds çeq[k Qlyksa esa ls /kku ,d izeq[k Qly gSA vkt yxHkx 4 djksM+ 40 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa /kku dh [kjhQ vkSj jch dh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA mÙkj] iwjc vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds çeq[k jkT;ksa esa Hkkjr ds /kku ds dqy {ks= dh 80 çfr'kr [ksrh gksrh gSA /kku esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k Hkkjr esa dh tkus okyh /kku dh [ksrh ds rhu çeq[k çdkj gSa ftlesa lh/kh cqokbZ] ikS/k vkSj jksfir /kku gSA /kku dh [ksrh ds çdkj ds vuqlkj Qly dk 48 ls 74 çfr'kr uqdlku ?kkl] eksFkk vkSj pkSM+h iÙkh ds [kjirokjksa }kjk gksrk gSA dbZ jkT;ksa esa vkt Hkh [kjirokj dk fu;a=.k etnwjksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu etnwjksa dh ?kVrh miyC/krk ds dkj.k T;knkrj fdlku vc jklk;fud [kjirokjuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, djus yxs gSaA bUMksfQy baMLVªht fyfeVsM tks fiNys 5 n'kdksa ls Hkh T;knk o"kksaZ ls Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa fofHkUu rjg ds QQwanuk”kd] dhVuk”kd vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd [ksrh ds fy, miyC/k djok jgh gSA vc ysdj vkbZ gS /kku dk u;k [kjirokjuk'kd tsd‚jA varjjk"Vªh; yhMj ,yth ykbQ lkbalsl] nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lg;ksx ls cuk] tsd‚j ubZ ih<+h dk /kku dk [kjirokjuk'kd gSA tsd‚j D;k gS\ tsd‚j ubZ tujs'ku dk lYQksuhy ;wjh;k dsfeLVªh ls lacaf/kr /kku dk cgqvk;keh pqfuank [kjirokjuk'kd gSA ¶Y;wlsVkslYQqjkWu 10 izfr”kr MCY;w th lfØ; rRo ls ikfjr] ;g [kjirokjuk”kd ,d vuwBh dk;Zç.kkyh ls dke djrk gS] ftls ,-,y-,l fu/ks"k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA /kku esa ik, tkus okys çeq[k [kjirokjksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, tsd‚j ,d vljnkj miyC/kh gSA tsd‚j dSls dke djrk gS\ tsd‚j ifÙk;ksa] dksiyksa rFkk tM+ksa }kjk lks[kdj ikS/ks ds 'kk[kk foHkktu {ks= rd igqapk fn;k tkrk gSA tsd‚j [kjirokjksa esa ik, tkus okys ,flVks ySDVst flUFkst ,Utkbe ¼tks fd mudh o`f) ds fy, dk;Z djrk gS½ dk fuekZ.k jksd nsrk gSA tsd‚j ds fc[kjko ;k fNM+dko ds rqjar ckn [kjirokjksa dk c<+uk jksd fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mudh 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

voLFkk o vkdkj ds vuqlkj vxys 3&4 fnuksa esa [kjirokjksa dk ihyk iM+uk 'kq# gksrk gS vkSj 7&14 fnuksa esa iwjh rjg [kjirokj dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA tsd‚j ds bLrseky gsrq flQkfj'ksa % tsd‚j dk bLrseky dgka djsa\ tsd‚j dk bLrseky jksfir rFkk lh/ks cks, x, /kku nksuksa ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA tsd‚j dk bLrseky dc djsa\ tsd‚j dk bLrseky /kku dh cqokbZ ;k jksikbZ ds 0 ls 12 fnuksa ds vUnj djuk pkfg,A tsd‚j dk bLrseky dSls djsa\ [kjirokj dh csgrj rjhds ls jksdFkke ds fy, tsd‚j dk bLrseky [kjirokjksa ds mxus ls igys jsr esa feykdj fc[kjko ¼czkWMdkfLVax½ djsa vkSj 4 ls 5 fnuksa ds ckn nsj ls bLrseky dh n'kk esa tsd‚j dk fNM+dko ¼Lçs½ djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA tsd‚j dh fo'ks"krk,a % 1- vuks[kh bLrseky vof/k vkSj bLrseky dh vktknh % tsd‚j dk bLrseky cqokbZ] jksikbZ ds ckn 0 ls 12 fnuksa ds chp fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- 'kq:vkrh o`f) dh uktqd voLFkk esa Qly vkSj [kjirokj ds chp çfrLi/kkZ dks ?kVk, % 'kq:vkrh voLFkk esa tsd‚j dk bLrseky djus ij /kku dh Qly dh 'kq:vkrh o`f) dh uktqd voLFkk esa Qly vkSj [kjirokj ds chp çfrLi/kkZ esa deh vkrh gS] ftlls iSnkokj esa gksus okyh gkfu esa deh vkrh gSA 3- bLrseky esa vklkuh % tsd‚j dk bLrseky [kjirokj dh voLFkk ds vuqlkj fNM+dko¼Lçs½ ;k fc[kjko¼czkWMdkfLVax½ ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA 4- [kjirokj dh iw.kZRo jksdFkke % tsd‚j dk bLrseky flQkfj'kkas ds vuqlkj fd, tkus ij fofHkUu çdkj ds [kjirokjksa tSls fd ?kklksa] ujdqyksa vkSj pkSM+h iÙkh okys [kjirokjksa dh vljnkj rjhds ls jksdFkke gksrh gSA 5- tsd‚j&/kku dh Qly ds fy, iw.kZr% lqjf{kr gS % flQkfj'k ds vuqlkj ç;ksx djus ij tsd‚j /kku dh Qly ds fy, iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gSA larks"k jk.ks] lhfu;j çksMDV eSustj] ekdsZfVax] [kjirokjuk'kd egs'k [kkacsaVs] tujy eSustj] ekdsZfVax bUMksfQy baMLVªht fyfeVsM] eqacbZ

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lks;kchu esa [kjirokj izca/ku ds fy, mi;qDr % LVªkWUxvkeZ

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

www.krishijagran.com jktLFkku tSls jkT;ksa esa lks;kchu mRikndksa }kjk LVªkWUxvkeZ dks dkQh ljkgk x;kA mTtSu ds izxfr”khy fdlku “kSysanz flag ds vuqlkj ;g mRikn fdlkuksa dh mEehnksa ls c<+dj lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj ;gh bl mRikn dh lQyrk dks lqfuf”pr djrk gSA cqokbZ ds igys gh fnu ls mUgsa [kjirokj fu;a=.k djus esa bl mRIkkn ds Qk;ns utj vk,A mUgksaus ns[kk fd bl mRikn ds bLrseky ds ckn ls [kjirokj [ksr esa iui ugha ikrs vkSj Qly dks Hkh dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapkA ikuh esa vklkuh ls ?kqyu”khy bl lS”ks iSd dk bLrseky fdlku vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA fdlku bl mRikn ls iwjh rjg ls larq"V gSa D;ksafd ,d gh le; esa ;g Qly dh cqokbZ vkSj [kjirokj fu;a=.k nksuksa fØ;k,a djus esa ennxkj gSA [kjhQ 2015 esa lks;kchu dh cqokbZ le; ij gks ldh ysfdu mlds mijkar yack lw[kkdky chrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh LVªkWUxvkeZ lcls csgrj fodYi ds :Ik esa mHkjdj lkeus vk;k vkSj [kjirokjksa dk fu;a=.k csgrj rjhds ls fd;k vkSj [ksrksa esa 4&5 g¶rksa rd [kjirokj iui ugha ik,A bl mRikn us Hkkjr esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds rjhdksa esa Økafr yk nh gS vkSj LVªkWUxvkeZ lks;kchu mRikndksa ds fy, ,d fo”oluh; mRikn ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA ,l- dqekj ,xzks lfoZl lsaVj] fp[kkyh] cqy<kuk] egkjk"Vª ds ekfyd jkts”k lkoys us crk;k fd LVªkWUxvkeZ ubZ ih<+h dk mRikn gS tks Hkkjrh; ifjos”k esa ekStwn vU; mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa lks;kchu esa [kjirokj O;oLFkkiu ds rjhdksa esa ifjorZu yk,xkA Mkm ,xzkslkbalst Hkkjr esa bl mRikn dks gj lks;kchu fdlku rd igqapkus ds fy, iqjtksj dksf”k”k dj jgs gSaA lks;kchu ds vykok ;g mRikn fofHkUu ns”kksa esa ewaxQyh dh Qly ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx djus ds fy, iathÑr gSA

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,u-,Q-,y- dk cksUVksukbV lYQj iks"kd

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LokLF; dk jkt] tSfod [ksrh

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chekfj;ksa ls NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA mUgkuass ;g Hkh crk;k fd vej ck;ks iLsVhlkbM Z ds i;zkx s ls lHkh id z kj ds dhM& s+ edkM s s+ Qlykas ls njwh cuk, j[krs gaS vkjS Qly i.wk: Z i ls ljqf{kr jgrh gAS vej ck;ks iLsVhlkbM iRz;d s Qly eas iUngz fnu eas fNMd + ko djas rks Qly eas fdlh id z kj ds dhVkas dk n’qiHzkko ugha gkrskA Qlykas ds “kh?kz fodkl ds fy, vej ck;ks xkzFsk iezkVsj Hkh cukrs gaS tks ik/Skkas dks ,UtkbEl] gkekUZsl inzku djrk gAS lkFk gh ik/Skkas dks ik’sk.k] fodkl ,oa jkx s eDqr djrk gAS bl ck;ks xkzFsk iezkVsj ifzr ,dM+ 100 yhVj ikuh eas ,d yhVj nok eas ikp a yhVj yLlh vkjS ,d fdyks xM q + feykdj gj rhl fnu ckn i;zkx s djuk pkfg,A

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fgaæk xqtjkr VªSDVj fyfeVsM us jktLFkku esa ÞQkeZ IylÞ VSªDVj Js.kh ds lkFk ,d u, lQj dk çkjEHk fd;k gSA tgka rd —f"k ,oa [kkuksa dh ckr gS] jktLFkku blesa lcls cM+k jkT; gSA ;gk¡ —f"k vkSj okf.kfT;d fo"k;d dk;ksZa esa VªSDVlZ dh vPNh ekax gSA fiNys pkj o"kksaZ esa bl m|ksx esa tcjnLr o`f) gqbZ gSA efgaæk xqtjkr] jktLFkku ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fofo/k {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ka] dk;ZØe ,oa Mseks oSu dSaisfuax dj jgk gSA efgaæk xqtjkr us vHkh jktLFkku esa ,d cgqr lqanj oSu dSaisu&QkeZ Iyl VªSDVj dh czkafMax ,oa tkudkjh gsrq xYQ vkW;y ds lkFk feydj 'kq: dh gSA ;g oSu jktLFkku ds if'peh ,oa mÙkj {ks=kas esa Hkze.k dj jgh gSA QkeZ Iyl Js.kh ds VSªDVj dh [kwfc;ksa dh ckr djsa rks&mlesa egk'kfä'kkyh batu] gkbZ VkWdZ] gSoh MîwVh fx;j c‚Dl] gkbMªksfyd fy¶V] de j[k&j[kko] lqjf{kr ,oa vkjkenk;d Mªkbfoax tSlh vusd [kwfc;ka gSaA da i uh vius yxkrkj c<+ r s us V odZ dks vf/kd le` ) djus ds fy, jktLFkku es a

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fVyj CysM vkSj feêh tqrkà midj.k cukus okyh vxz.kh dEiuh gSA dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1998 esa gqà Fkh vkSj rc ls dEiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, u, o lQy midj.k cukus dk dk;Z c[kwch dj jgh gSA dEiuh ds ofj"B {ks=h; çcaèkd jkgqy dqekj pkSèkjh crkrs gSa fd dEiuh ds çe[qk ;= a cy q i‚oj CyM s ] cy q iM S h fVo~LVj CyM s ] cy q jx s y q j e‚My vkfn gaS ftudk ykHk vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlku mBk jgs gAaS 34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

uks VsDuksykWth ij vk/kkfjr ukSaos tujs”ku dk ikS/kk o`f)dkjd mRikn foyckWUM dks tkuh& ekuh dEiuh foyksoqM ØkWi lkbalsl izk;osV fyfeVsM us gky gh esa e/;izns”k ds bUnkSj ftys esa ykWUp fd;k gSA bl volj ij dEiuh ds ps;jeSu ijhf{kr ewanM+k us mRikn ds ckjs esa crk;k fd gekjh dEiuh dh ySc 2017 rd ,f”k;k dh lcls cM+h th-,y-ihySc gksxhA blh Øe esa dEiuh ds lhfu;j okbZl izslhMsUV ftrsUnz eksgu us crk;k fd foyckWUM esa 6&Mh vksDlksVkbQk LVksjksy ,oa dsLVk LVksjksu 0-5 izfr”kr Mh-,Q gSA bl mRikn dk mi;ksx gj izdkj dh Qly ds mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, Qwy vkus iwoZ dHkh Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ikS/kksa dk lEiw.kZ iks"k.k gSA blds fNM+dko ls Qlyksa dk fodkl] Qwyksa ,oa Qyksa fd la[;k esa c<+ksRrjh ds lkFk ikS/kksa dh izfrjks/kd {kerk esa o`f) gksrh gSA ;g mRikn Qlyksa dks QQwan] ok;jl ,oa vU; cSDVhfj;k tfur chekfj;ksa ls cpkrk gSA bl mRikn dh 30 xzke ek=k dks 200 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ esa fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSA bl mRikn ds mi;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks i;kZIr ykHk izkIr gksxkA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dEiuh ds funs”kd fgrs”k ckxM+h] tujy eSustj lsYl jkts”k fo"V] lhfu;j jhtuy eSustj fnus”k “kekZ ,oa leLr e/;izns”k lsYl Vhe o fofHkUu vapyksa ds foØsrkx.k mifLFkr FksA

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i'kqvksa ds fodkl ds fy, viuk,a QhfuDl ds mRikn

Ik

”kqikyu dk O;olk; viukdj vPNk ykHk rHkh dek;k tk ldrk gS tc fdlkuksa dks i”kqikyu ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh gksA nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd vkt Hkh ns”kHkj esa i”kqvksa ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, fdlku iqjkuk <ax gh viuk jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlkuksa dks ykHk izkIr ugha gks ikrk D;ksafd i”kqvksa ds jksxxzLr gksus o vU; leL;kvksa ds NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, fdlkuksa ds ikl mfpr tkudkjh ugha gksrhA bl leL;k ds funku ds fy, gfj;k.kk dh daiuh QhfuDl ykbZQ lkbal izk;osV fyfeVsM us i”kqvksa ds fodkl ds fy, dbZ mRikn fudkys gSaA dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj lat; flag us crk;k fd ge i”kqvksa ds leLr fodkl ds fy, vusd mRikn miyC/k djk jgs gSaA eq[; :Ik ls Hkw[k c<+kus vkSj gktek Bhd djus ds fy, vljdkjd ¶yksjklSd cksyl miyC/k gSA blesa :eu LisflfQd ;hLV] Mk;tsfLVo ,UtkbEl o Vªsl feujYl gSaA blesa miyC/k dksfyu DyksjkbM yhoj esa tek gq, QSV dks

ns

gVkrk gSA ogha nq/kk: i”kq ds vMj ds LokLF; fodkl rFkk o`f) ds fy, rjy eYVhfoVkfeu o Vªsl feujYl /ksuw&,p rjy miyC/k gS tks fd X;kfHku nq/kk: i”kq ds vMj dk fodkl ,oa o`f) djrk gSA lkFk gh ;g jksx izfrjks/kd “kfDr c<+krk gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd FkuSyk chekjh ds bykt ,oa cpko ds fy, eSLVhfuDl uked mRikn dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA dbZ ckj i”kqvksa esa nnZ] cq[kkj] lwtu o tdM+u dh leL;k gks tkrh gSA blls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, isuSd&Mh cksyl o Vhdk dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj i”kqvksa ds “kjhj esa ePNj] eD[kh] tw¡] fppM+ksa ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, D;wfVd uked mRikn dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA i”kqvksa esa fdlh izdkj ds ?kko dks Bhd djus ds fy, lSIVhcSu uked nok dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA i”kq ds vPNs LokLF; vkSj nqX/k mRiknu o`f) vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh deh nwj djus ds fy, “kfDrfeu xksYM dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

gj Qly dks lQy cuk, dkslkfey xksYM

”k dh ukephu Ñf"k mRiknd daiuh lqfey dsfedYl baMLVªht fyfeVsM] eqacbZ dk mRikn dkslkfey xksYM gj Qly dks lQy cukrk gSA gj Qly vkSj gj izdkj dh Hkwfe ds fy, ;g [ksrksa esa lYQj dh iwfrZ djrk gSA ;wa rks vkt lYQj vusd daifu;ka cukrh gSa ysfdu dkslkfey xksYM ,d ,slh lYQj [kkn gS ftldk lcls cM+k xq.k ;g gS fd og 90 Qhlnh MCY;wMhth rduhd ls fo”oLrjh; IykaV esa cuh gSA ikuh esa lcls rst xfr ls ?kqydj Qlyksa dks “kh?kzrk ls iks'kdrk iznku djrh gSA daiuh ds lsYl gSM ,u- ch- iVsy us crk;k fd ge ns”k esa u,&u, dhVuk”kd] QQwanuk”kd] [kjirokjuk”kd vkSj moZjd miyC/k djkus dh vksj rsth ls vxzlj gSaA [ksrksa dh tksr NksVh] ikuh dh deh vkSj feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk ?kV jgh gS blfy, ge u,&u, QkWewZys”ku cuk jgs gSaA daiuh ds jktLFkku ds izca/kd johanz iokj us crk;k fd gekjh lYQj us foxr 3 lky esa fdlkuksa ds chp cgqr rsth ls igpku cukbZ gSA xr foRrh; o"kZ esa geus jktLFkku esa 15 djksM+ dk VuZvksoj vftZr fd;k FkkA vc ge 2016&17 esa 22 djksM+ ds y{; ij dke dj jgs gSaA xr o'kZ geus 700 Vu dkslkfey xksYM foØ; fd;k FkkA vc ge 2016&17 esa 1000 Vu dkslkfey xksYM cspus dh vksj /;ku yxk, gq, gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd dkslkfey xksYM ls lks;kchu] ewaxQyh vkSj fry dh

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

Qly esa rsy dh ek=k esa 20 ls 25 Qhlnh rd fuf”pr gh o`f) gksrh gS ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksrk gS vkSj ekdsZV esa lk[k Hkh curh gSA fdlkuksa dks blds mi;ksx ls izfr ,dM+ 20 Qhlnh ls vf/kd mRiknu feyrk gS blfy, fdlku HkkbZ dkslkfey xksYM ds nhokus gSaA Jh iokj us crk;k fd ge 2015&16 ds eqdkcys 2016&17 esa cgqr cM+s dkjksckjh y{; ij dke dj jgs gSaA bl y{; esa gekjs forjd ca/kq dne ls dne feykdj lkFk py jgs gSaA

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vc larqfyr ek=k esa ikS/kksa dks feysxk [kkn vkSj ikuh

Q

lyksa dks larqfyr ek=k esa ikuh vkSj moZjd feys blds fy, ,D;wjks vkWxsZfud daiuh fo'ks"k :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;g ,d dsfedy daiuh gS tks dsfedy cukus ds lkFk —f"k {ks= esa Hkh dk;Z”khy gSA daiuh }kjk fufeZr ,D;wjks eSftd tSy [ksr dh feêh esa dbZ rjhds ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA bl tSy dk Qk;nk ;g gksrk gS fd ikS/ks larqfyr ek=k esa gh moZjd vkSj ikuh xzg.k djrs gSaA blls ikuh vkSj [kkn nksuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA bl mRikn dks ikS/kksa dh cqokbZ vkSj Qly ds nwljs le; ij Hkh bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA flapkbZ ds ckn eSftd tSy Qkse dh rjg Qwy tkrk gS

tks vfrfjDr ikuh dks lks[k ysrk gSA ;g ,d ikWfyej dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA [ksrh dh Qly vkSj ckxokuh ikS/kksa nksuksa ds fy, gh ;g mRikn ykHkdkjh gS ftlls Qly esa o`f) gksrh gSA ;g 3 fdyks çfr ,dM+ dh ek=k esa bLrseky djuk mi;qDr gSA blds vykok daiuh us ,D;wjksfly uSuks mRikn dks fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk gSA ;g feV~Vh lq/kkj] Qlyksa dh chekjh] ikS/kksa dk thoudky tSlh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpko ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA uSuks flYoj isjkWDlkbM QkWeqZys'ku ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g Qlyksa esa gksus okyh cSDVhfj;y] QQwan vkSj fo"kk.kq tfur chekfj;ksa dks [kRe djus esa lgk;d gSA bl mRikn dks [ksr dh rS;kjh djrs le;] ikS/kjksi.k ds nkSjku] Lçs vkSj flapkbZ ds oDr bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,D;wjksfly uSuks ds bLrseky ls yxHkx 70 çfr'kr rd dhVuk'kdksa vkSj QQwanuk'kd ij vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx lekIr gks tkrk gSA ikWyhgkml esa gksus okyh [ksrh esa bldk T;knk bLrseky gksrk gSA bl mRikn ds bLrseky ls dhVksa vkSj chekfj;ksa ls Qly dks cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlku vPNh Qly Hkh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

iksYYVªVªh hdks iks dksu;k u;k vk;ke vk;ke nsrk nsvkj,uds rk vkj,uds s czksQsV ,xz,xzks kdk dk czf"kksQ sV ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ds fy, nwljs

—

O;olk; tSls eqxÊikyu] i'kqikyu] eNyhikyu dekà dk ,d vPNk tfj;k cu x;k gSA eqxÊikyu vkSj eNyhikyu tSls O;olk; dks djus ds fy, t#jh gS eqfxZ;ksa o eNfy;ksa dks vPNk vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä ikSf"Vd Hkkstu f[kykuk rkfd oks vPNs ls iy&c<+ ldas vkSj fdlkuksa dks vPNk ykHk gks ldsA eqxÊikyu vkSj eNyh ikyu djus okykas dks ,slk gh ikSf"Vd [kkuk miyCèk djk jgh gS tkuh&ekuh daiuh vkj-,u-ds ,xzksA daiuh us iksYVªh O;olk; esa vkus okyh ikSf"Vd [kkus dh leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, czksQsV czkaM uke ls vPNk vkSj ikSf"Vd [kkuk rS;kj fd;k gSA czksQsV fefJr QSV ouLifr rsyksa ls cuk laiw.kZ 'kkdkgkjh iksYVªh laiwjd vkgkj gSA ;g lHkh uLyksa ds czk;yjkas vkSj vaMs nsus okyh eqÆx;ksa dks f[kyk;k tkrk gSA blls eqÆx;ka vkSj eqxsZ rsth ls o`f) djrs gaS vFkkZr~ 28 ls 30 fnuksa ds vUnj ,d eqxZs ;k eqxhZ dk otu 2 ls 5 fdyks rd c<+ tkrk gSA vkj-,u-d-s ,xkzs ds 38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

tujy eSustj ¼rduhd½ M‚- latho çfrgkj crkrs gSa fd diauh fiNys 50 o"kk±s ls fdlkukas dh losk dj jgh gS vkjS vc geus ikYsVhª O;olk; eas dhfreZku LFkkfir fd;k gAS diauh us bl {k= s eas egRoi.wkZ dne mBk, gAaS vkj-,u-d-s ,xkzs dk ,dek= mí's; vPNs ls vPNs ikYsVhª mRikn miyCèk djkuk gS ftlds fy, ge ijwh rjg çfrc) gAaS diauh }kjk ex q Êikyu vkjS eNyh ikyu djus okyksa dks tehuh Lrj ij çf'kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd bl O;olk; dks vkjS c<k+ok fey ldAs ge bl O;olk; dks ,d u;k vk;ke ns jgs gASa

volj ds fcuk dkfcfy;r dqN Hkh ugh gSa A

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/kjrh ck;ks&dse ,tsalh dk 'kqHkkjEHk

—

f"k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ueZnk&ck;ksdse us vfHkuo igy dh gS ftlds pyrs daiuh us jktLFkku ds lkapkSj esa fdlku laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k vkSj /kjrh ck;ks&dse ,tsalh dk “kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ,tsalh dk “kqHkkjaHk fo/kk;d lq[kjke fo'uksbZ ds eq[; vkfrF; esa ueZnk&ck;ksdse ds Mk;jsDVj fnus'kHkkbZ iVsy }kjk fd;k x;kA bl ekSds ij iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; gjhflag] v/;{k egsaæ flag jko vkSj jes'k iVsy ekStwn jgsA dk;ZØe esa fo/kk;d lq[kjke fo'uksbZ us lHkh Jksrkvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd —f"k jlk;uksa ls mRiUu gksus okyk vukt vkSj Qlysa uqdlkunsg gSaA

blds nq"ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyrs jgrs gSaA ,sls —f"k jlk;uksa ls rS;kj mRiknksa dk nq"ifj.kke lh/kk 'kjhj esa chekfj;ksa ds :i esa iM+ jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd [ksrksa esa tSfod [kkn Mkyus ls [ksr dh moZjk 'kfä c<+sxh ftlls vukt vkSj vU; Qlysa LoLFk vkSj T;knk iSnkokj gksxhA ogha nwljh vksj ueZnk ck;ks&dse ds Mk;jsDVj fnus'k HkkbZ iVsy us fdlkuksa dks crk;k fd ueZnk ck;ks&dse ds lHkh mRikn tSfod gSa tks fd Qly dh 'kfä vkSj iSnkokj dks c<+krs gSaA Kkr jgs ueZnk ck;ks&dse —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh tSfod [kkn cukus okyh daiuh gSA /kjrh ck;ks&dse ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr djus ds ihNs daiuh dk mís'; gS fd fdlku T;knk ls T;knk tSfod [kkn çkIr dj ldsa ftlls fd Qlyksa dh iSnkokj vkSj c<+ ldsA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, 9727760130 ¼fgeka'kq jkoy½ vkSj daiuh dh gSYiykbu 0731 409 6565 ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

39

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fØLVy us ykWUp fd;k u;k QQwanuk'kd

fØ

LVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh Hkkjr dh V‚i 10 —f"k jlk;u daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA —f"k leqnk; dks etcwr cukus ds fy, bl daiuh us —f"k {ks= ds cgqr ls —f"k jlk;u mRikn fn, gSaA daiuh ds lHkh mRikn xq.koÙkk okys gSa ftudks fdlku viuh Qly dh lqj{kk vkSj o`f) ds fy, viuk jgs gaSA vkt bl daiuh us Hkkjrh; —f"k {ks= esa viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cukbZ gSA ns'k esa vf/kd Qly mRiknu dh vko';drk gS rks ,sls esa fØLVy us Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks cgqr gh vge rksgQk fn;k gSA bl rksgQs dk uke gS ckfoLVhu tks fd Qly dh deh dks iwjk djsxkA gky gh esa fØLVy us ;g mRikn ch,,l,Q bafM;k ls ,d lgefr i= ij gLrk{kj dj ckfofLVu dk vf/kxzg.k dj fnYyh esa ykWUp fd;kA ;g ,d QQwanuk'kd gSA ;g eq[; :i ls dkcqyh puk] ewaxQyh] nky] xsgw¡ vkSj vU; frygu Qlyksa ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj fdQk;rh mRikn gSA ckfofLVu /kku] Qy] lfCt;ksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij gksus okys jksx ij dkcw ikus esa dkjxj gSA blds tfj, yxHkx 70 yk[k ,dM+ dh Qly dk bykt fd;k tkrk gSA bl mRikn ls Qly esa vPNh o`f) gksrh gSA ;g mRikn rhu iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA fØLVy bl mRikn ls igys lky esa 7 ls 8 çfr'kr rd foÙkh; ;ksxnku vk'kk dj jgh gSA ckfofLVu ds ykWUp ds ekSds ij daiuh ds vadqj vxzoky] çca/k funs'kd] vfuy tSu] LVªsVsftd

Qlyksa dk tSfod vkgkj % Tksfu;y fdlku xkMZ

Q

lyksa esa chekjh dh leL;k ls fdlku vdlj tw>rs jgrs gSa ftldk dkj.k gS Qlyksa dks lgh iks"kd rRo u feyukA blh dks ns[krs gq, tsfu;y gkbZ&Vsd ,xzks bafM;k us viuk mRikn fdlku xkMZ fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk gSA fdlku xkMZ ,d tSfod vkgkj gSA ;g LokHkkfod :i ls lw{e thoksa dk mi;ksx dj ck;ksU;wVªh'ku mRikn fodflr dj jgk gSA fdlku xkMZ leqæh 'kSoky ds vdZ] çksVhu gkbMªksykbtsV~l dk vuks[kk feJ.k gSA ;g uSlfxZd rRo ls cuk;k x;k gS blfy, ikS/kksa ij Lçs djus ls iÙks] feêh ;k okrkj.k esa dksbZ gkfudkjd vo'ks"k ugha jgrs 40

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

Mk;jsDVj] lh-,l- 'kqDyk] lhfu;j okbZl çsflMsaV ekdsZfVax ekStwn jgsA bl ekSds ij vadqj vxzoky] çca/k funs'kd fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku us dgk fd gesa ckfoLVu ds vf/kxzg.k dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ckfofLVu dks fdlkuksa ds fy, ysdj vkus dk ,dek= mís'; fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk djuk gSA ogha nwljh vksj vfuy tSu] LVªsVsftd Mk;jsDVj fØLVy us dgk fd ckfofLVu dk mís'; çxfr'khy fdlkuksa dh la[;k c<+kuk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fØLVy dk mís'; Lis'ky mRiknksa vkSj czkaM~l ij vf/kd /;ku nsdj cktkj esa viuh [kkl igpku fodflr djuk gSA mUgksaus dgk gekjk fo'ks"k /;ku egkjk"Vª] vka/kzçns'k vkSj dukZVd ij dsafnzr gSA blh Øe esa daiuh ds lhfu;j ekdsZfVax okbZl çsflMsaV lh-,l- 'kqDyk us dgk fd ckfofLVu dk Q‚eZqyk vkSj mRiknu fØLVy dh mRiknu bdkb;ksa esa fd;k tk,xkA

gSaA fdlku xkMZ Qly dh xq.koÙkk vkSj o`f) nksuksa dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA tsfu;y fdlku xkMZ dks bLrseky djus ds fy, 1 fyVj ikuh esa 2 fe-yh- feykdj Lçs djsaA mi;ksx ls igys bldks vPNh rjg ls fgyk ysaA ;g eq[; :i ls xsgw¡] dikl] lks;kchu] vaxwj] fdUuw] /kku] dsyk] pk;] “kdjdan] eDdk] ljlksa] ewaxQyh vkSj vkS"k/kh; ouLifr vkSj lfCt;ksa esa ykHkdkjh gSA blls bu Qlyksa dk mRiknu c<+rk gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr gh mi;ksxh mRikn gSA

9997590539

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Ñf"k fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg ls djsa dk;Z % lksou pØorhZ

Hkk

jr cgqr cM+h vkcknh okyk ns'k gSA bl ns'k dh 122 djksM+ ls vf/kd tula[;k dk isV Hkjuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gSA ns'k dh tula[;k Hkkstu ds fy, —f"k ij gh fuHkZj djrh gS tcfd ns'k esa

—f"k dh Hkwfe de gks jgh gSA bl le; gesa vko';drk gS vf/kd [kkus dhA bl [kkus dh iwfrZ ds fy, t#jh gS vf/kd Qly mRiknuA gkykafd Hkkjr esa dbZ Qlysa ,slh gSa ftudk mRiknu cgqr de gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'k esa vU; Qlyksa ds mRiknu dh njdkj gSA —f"k mRiknu dks c<+kus esa cgqr&lh —f"k jlk;u ,oa moZjd daifu;ka vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSa ftuesa ls Mhlh,e Jhjke fyfeVsM dh

Mhlh,e Jhjke ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ Mhlh,e Jhjke eq[; :i ls moZjd] cht vkSj —f"k nokvksa ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g fdlkuksa ds chp ,d fo'oluh; uke cu pqdh gSA ge mÙkj] iwoZ] e/; vkSj if'pe Hkkjr esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA Jhjke fdlkuksa dks ;wfj;k] Mh,ih] ,evksih vkSj ,l,lih ds vykok vk/kqfud —f"k vknkuksa tSls vk/kqfud fo'ks"k moZjd] ladj cht vkSj —f"k nokb;ka miyC/k djkrs gSaA vkids vuqlkj —f"k {ks= dh eq[; leL;k,a D;k gaS\ tSlk fd vki tkurs gaS fd Hkkjr dk —f"k {ks= cgqr cM+k gSA ns'k dk T;knkrj Hkkx —f"k ij gh fuHkZj djrk gS] —f"k ds {ks= esa Hkh cgqr lkjh pqukSfr;ka vkSj ijs'kkfu;ka gSaA ;fn ge Hkkjrh; —f"k dh ckr djsa rks ;gka vPNs cht] lgh iks"kdrk okys [kkn] ekfdZV VSDl] Qlyksa ds ewY; dh leL;k] dksYM LVksjst tSlh dfe;ka gSaA ogha fdlkuksa dks lgh tkudkjh u fey ikuk Lo;a esa ,d cM+h leL;k gSA —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa tks vuqlU/kku esa gksrk gS oks ogha rd lhfer jg tkrk gSA tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd ns'k esa yxHkx 70 çfr'kr fgLls ij cM+s fdlku vkSj 30 çfr'kr fgLls esa NksVs fdlku [ksrh djrs gSaA bl 30 çfr'kr esa NksVs fdlkuksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA NksVs fdlkuksa dks lgh tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k os fodflr [ksrh ugha dj ikrsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgsa vPNh vkenuh izkIr ugha gksrh vkSj os “kgjksa dh rjQ dwp djus ds fy, etcwj gks tkrs gSaA bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, vkids D;k lq>ko gSa\ ;s lc cM+h leL;k,a gSaA gkykafd ljdkj us bu 42

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bdkbZ Jhjke QfVZykbtj ,aM dsfedy eq[; gSA ;g daiuh 1969 ls —f"k ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA Jhjke QfVZykbtj ,aM dsfedy ns'k ds —f"k fodkl ds fy, vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA gky gh esa —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds fctusl gSM lksou pØorhZ ls ckr dhA is'k gaS muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k&

leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, dkQh dne Hkh mBk, gSa vkSj blds fy, ljdkj iz;kljr gSA loky ;g mBrk gS fd ljdkj }kjk dh tkus okyh dksf”k”ksa fdlkuksa rd dSls igqaprh gSa\ bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, gesa vko';drk gS vf/kd —f"k mRiknu vkSj vR;k/kqfud —f"k rduhd dks T;knk ls T;knk viukus dhA blds lkFk vPNs xq.koÙkk okys chtksa vkSj [kkn dh Hkh iwjh tkudkjh gksuk csgn t:jh gS ftlls fd ge vPNs mRiknu ds lkFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa mRiknu ds csgrj volj izkIr dj ldsaA Mhlh,e Jhjke fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, D;k vge dne mBk jgh gS\ —f"k dks c<+kok nsus vkSj fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, Jhjke QfVZykbtj ,aM dsfedy us dbZ vge dne mBk, gSaA ns'kHkj esa gekjs yxHkx 80 ls T;knk lsaVj py jgs gSaA bu lsaVlZ ds tfj, ge fdlkuksa dks [ksrh dh tehu rS;kj djus ls ysdj] [kkn o vPNs xq.koÙkk okys chtksa dk ç;ksx vkSj rduhdh [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkx:d dj jgs gSa rkfd fdlku vPNh Qly ys ldsaA blds vykok ge ,d ,i ds tfj, Hkh fdlkuksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA bl ,i ds tfj, fdlku —f"k ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA gekjh Vhe tehuhLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlesa fdlkuksa dks yxkrkj —f"k ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA vkbZlhVh ds tfj, ge yk[kksa fdlkuksa rd igq¡p jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa ykHkkafor dj jgs gSaA —f"k jlk;u vkSj tSfod [kkn ij vkidh D;k çfrfØ;k gS\ tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh crk pqdk gw¡ fd Hkkjr esa —f"k dk {ks= cgqr cM+k gS vkSj gesa vf/kd Qly

lk{kkRdkj mRiknu dh t#jr gSA ,sls esa —f"k jlk;u vkSj tSfod [kkn nksuksa gh ns'k dh t#jrs gSaA esjk rks ;gh ekuuk gS fd flQZ tSfod [kkn ls ge mRiknu ugha c<+k ldrs gSaA blds fy, ljdkj us Hkh dkQh dk;Z fd, gSaA fiNys 20 lkyksa esa —f"k dk Lo#i dkQh cnyk gSA Mhlh,e Jhjke dk fdlkuksa ds lkFk dSlk vuqHko jgk gS\ Mhlh,e Jhjke dk fdlkuksa ds lkFk vHkh rd vuqHko cgqr vPNk jgk gSA geus ges'kk blh mís'; ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks ykHk fey ldsA ge dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks T;knk ls T;knk lh[kus dk ekSdk feys rkfd os vkxs c<+ ldsaA Jhjke QfVZykbtj ,aM dsfedy QkeZ lkWY;w'ku ds {ks= esa D;k dk;Z dj jgh gS\ fdlkuksa dh t#jr dk /;ku j[krs gq, geus viuh bdkbZ dk u;k uke Jhjke QkeZ lkWY;w'ku j[kk gSA vkt ge fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh vk/kqfud tkudkjh miyC/k djk jgs gSaA vius lsaVj vkSj {ks=h; lgk;dksa ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud rjhds ls ge ubZ rduhd ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ns jgs gSaA

[kyh cktkj ls Hkkjr tYn gks ldrk gS ckgj

Hkk

jr /khjs&/khjs [kyh cktkjksa ls ckgj gksrk tk jgk gSA bldh otg isjkbZ ds fy, fryguksa dk vHkko vkSj dbZ ns”kksa dk [kyh vkiwfrZdrkZ ds :i esa mHkjuk gSA rhu lky igys Hkkjr dk oSf”od [kyh dkjksckj esa 5 Qhlnh ls vf/kd ;ksxnku Fkk ysfdu vc Hkkjr ds [kyh fu;kZr esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA vkadM+kas ds vuqlkj ebZ 2016 esa 94 Qhlnh dh Hkkjh fxjkoV ds lkFk egt 7]737 Vu jgk tks fiNys lky ds blh eghus esa 1]21]339 Vu FkkA [kyh ds ?kVrs fu;kZ r ls Hkkjrh; frygu isjkbZ feyksa dh foRrh; gkyr fcxM+h gSA bl otg ls T;knkrj feyksa us viuk ?kkVk de djus ds fy, viuh ifjpkyu {kerk 50 Qhlnh ls de dj nh gSA vHkh mUgsa izR;sd ,d Vu frygu isjkbZ ij yxHkx 1000 ls 1500 :Ik, dk uqdlku gks jgk gSA 44

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www.krishijagran.com fyfDoM QfVZykbtj ij vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ fyfDoM QfVZykbtj ?kqyu'khy moZjd gSa tks fo'o ds yxHkx vf/kdrj fgLlksa esa igq¡p jgk gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks ;g Hkfo"; esa —f"k ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean lkfcr gksxkA Hkkjr esa Hkh bl ij “kks/k py jgk gSA ge Hkh vf/kd çHkko'kkyh moZjd ds fy, yxkrkj “kks/k dj jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dks vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ fdlkuksa dks cl bruk dguk pkgwaxk fd fdlku vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls [ksrh djsaA ;fn fdlku vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls [ksrh djsaxs rks mudks T;knk Qk;nk feysxkA fdlku ftruk —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk laidZ esa jgsaxs mudks mruh vf/kd —f"k laca/kh tkudkfj;ka feyasxhA fdlku ges'kk lgh vkSj xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa dk gh bLrseky djsaA izLrqfr & bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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ykxr de equkQk T;knk

fn

u&çfrfnu jklk;fud mojZdksa ds va/kk/kqa/k iz;ksx ls Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä detksj gksrh tk jgh gSA dqN {ks=ksa esa Hkwfe catj gksus dh dxkj ij igqap pqdh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo#i Qly mRiknu esa deh vk jgh gS vkSj euq"; ds LokLF; ij Hkh foijhr çHkko iM+ jgk gSA bu lc nq"çHkkoksa dks ns[krs gq, fodflr ns'kksa esa jklk;fud mojZdkas dk ç;ksx lhfer dj tSfod mojZdksa ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA blls çfr ,dM+ mit esa o`f) gks jgh gS vkSj LokLF; ds fy, ykHknk;d vukt] lfCt;ka o Qy mRikfnr gks jgs gSaA bu lc dks ns[krs gq, U;wVªhds;j ck;ks lkbal us lkMk ohj uke ls tSfod mit o`f) dkjd mRikn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djok;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls Qly o`f) gksrh gSA lkFk gh jklk;fud moZjd o dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx esa deh vkrh gS rFkk LokLF; dh n`f"V ls mÙke mRiknu çkIr lkMk ohj D;k gS vkSj ;g fdl çdkj curk gS \ tc ge dEiksLV [kkn feV~Vh esa feykrs gSa rc thok.kqvksa }kjk fo'ks"k jklk;fud çfdz;k dh tkrh gSA blds QyLo:i dkcZfud vEyksa esa ikS/kksa ds fy, vko';d lw{e iks"kd rRo feV~Vh esa ?kqy tkrs gSa tks ikS/kk xzg.k djrk gSA ;g dkcZfud vEy cgqr FkksM+h gh ek=k esa cu ikrs gSaA bUgha dkcZfud vEyksa dk feJ.k gh lkMk ohj gSA ;g dkcZfud vEy dks;ys dh [kkuksa esa ik, tkus okys tSfod inkFkksZa ls la'ysf"kr fd, tkrs gSaA lkMk ohj fdl çdkj mRiknu esa o`f) djrk gS \ lkMk ohj ç;ksx djus ls ikS/ks ds lHkh vaxksa tSls tM+] rus bR;kfn esa o`f) gksrh gSA blls Qy o Qwy vf/kd ek=k esa mRikfnr gksrs gSa ftlds ifj.kkeLo#i Qly mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA lkMk ohj dk dksbZ nq"çHkko rks ugha gS \ 46

gksrk gSA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us dEiuh ds fctusl ,lksfl,V vt; xaxokj ls lkMk ohj dh foLr`r tkudkjh izkIr dhA muls ckrphr ds izeq[k va”k izLrqr gSa &

lkMk ohj tSfod moZjd gksus ds dkj.k Qlyksa esa ç;ksx djus ij dksbZ gkfudkjd vif”k’V inkFkZ ugha cprk gSA vr% Qlyksa esa bldk ç;ksx i;kZoj.k ,oa euq";ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA lkMk ohj ds mi;ksx ls Ñ’kdksa dh ykxr esa c<+ksRrjh rks ugha gksxh\ vusd fdlku Hkkb;ksa dk vuqHko gS fd lkMk ohj ds ç;ksx ls ,u-ih-ds-] Mh-,-ih-] ;wfj;k tSls egaxs moZjdksa dh vk/kh ek=k gh i;kZIr gksrh gS vkSj ikuh Hkh de yxRkk gSA blls ykxr dkQh de gks tkrh gS rFkk Qly dk mRiknu Hkh vf/kd çkIr gksrk gS blfy, dgk Hkh tkrk gS fd ÞlkMk ohj dk ;s gS oknk ]ykxr de equkQk T;knkßA lkMk ohj dk ç;ksx djus okys lHkh fdlku Hkkb;ksa dk er gS fd lkMk ohj viuk oknk fuHkkus esa iwjh rjg lQy gSA lkMk ohj de ek=k esa fdl çdkj dkjxj gS vkSj ;g cM+s cSxksa esa D;ksa ugha miyC/k gS \

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

bldks bl çdkj le> ldrs gSa fd tc ge Hkkstu djrs gSa rc 'kjhj }kjk vko';d iks"kd rRo Hkkstu ls la'ysf"kr dj ckdh dk dpjk ey }kjk fudky fn;k tkrk gSA mlh çdkj dbZ Vu dEiksLV [kkn ls dqy fdyks ek=k esa gh ikS/kksa ds fy, vko';d dkcZfud vEy curs gSa vkSj cpk gqvk inkFkZ feV~Vh esa cny tkrk gSA lkMk ohj bUgha la'ysf"kr dkcZfud vEyksa ls cuk gS vkSj bldh de ek=k gh i;kZIr gSA lkMk ohj esa dsoy lfØ; rRo gh mifLFkr gSaA blesa otu o ek=k c<+kus ds fy, fdlh Hkh fuf"Ø; inkFkZ dks ugha feyk;k x;k gSA vr% ;g NksVh iSfdax esa gh i;kZIr gSA lkMk ohj dk ç;ksx fdl rjg ls djuk pkfg, \ lkMk ohj dk ç;ksx fdlku Lçs }kjk] flapkbZ ds ek/;e ls] chtksa o moZjdksa ds lkFk ;k feêh] jsr vkfn esa feykdj dj ldrs gSaA izLrqfr % d`f”k tkxj.k Vhe

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pk; cksMZ ds laidZ esa jgsa mRiknudrkZ % ,- ds- nkl

pk

; Hkkjr esa gh ugha oju~ fo'oHkj esa lcls yksdfç; is; inkFkZ gSA pk; dk O;kikj bl le; fo'o esa cM+s Lrj ij gks jgk gSA lqcg esa tc Hkh dksbZ mBrk gS rks mBrs gh lcls igys mldks gkFk esa pk; dk di pkfg, gksrk gSA pk; fo'oHkj esa yksdfç; mRikn cu pqdk gSA phu ds ckn Hkkjr fo'o dk nwljk lcls cM+k pk; mRiknd ns'k gSA ;gk¡ ls gj lky yxHkx 9]66]733 ehfVªd Vu ls vf/kd pk; dk mRiknu gksrk gSA blds ihNs gekjs fdlkuksa dh ftruh esgur gksrh gS mruh gh pk; mRiknudrkZvksa o pk; m|e dks lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gS Hkkjrh; pk; cksMZ lsA Hkkjr esa pk; ds mRiknu dks yxkrkj c<+kus ds fy, Hkkjrh; pk; Hkkjrh; pk; cksMZ fdl rjg ls dk;Z djrk gS \ Hkkjrh; pk; cksMZ eq[; :i ls bl {ks= ls tqM+h gj ,d xfrfof/k tSls pk; mRiknu] foi.ku] mRikn çpkj] vk;kr& fu;kZr vkSj fodkl ds lkFk lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa ij /;ku nsuk vkSj mudk lapkyu djrk gSA blds vykok cksMZ pk; mRiknudrkZvksa dks Hkh lgk;rk çnku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mudk ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA ge dg ldrs gSa fd pk; cksMZ mRiknudrkZvksa vkSj cktkj ds e/; dh oks dM+h gS tks mRiknu ls ysdj miHkksäk rd dk /;ku j[kdj ;kstuk,a cukrk gSA Hkkjr esa pk; mRiknu dh fLFkfr dSlh gS \ Hkkjr fo'o esa pk; mRiknu djus okyk nwljk lcls cM+k ns'k gSA ns'k esa pk; dk mRiknu cgqr vPNk gSA ge yxkrkj pk; ds mRiknu dks 48

cksMZ ç;kljr gSA —f"k tkxj.k us gky gh esa Hkkjrh; pk; cksMZ ds fMIVh ps;jeSu ,- dsnkl ls ckr dj muds dk;Zdykiksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k dhA is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k &

c<+kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gaSA lky 2015 esa 1233 fefy;u fdyksxzke pk; dk mRiknu gqvk FkkA blls lkQrkSj ij vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa pk; mRiknu dh fLFkfr vPNh gSA pk; mRiknudrkZvksa ds fodkl ds fy, pk; cksMZ D;k dj jgk gS \ ge pk; mRiknu dks c<+kus vkSj pk; mRiknudrkZvksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, mudks le;&le; ij çf'k{k.k] jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkrs gSaA gkykafd pk; ds cM+s Lrj ds mRiknudrkZ fodflr gSaA ogha NksVs mRiknudrkZvksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, geus dbZ vge dne mBk, gSaA blds fy, cksMZ pk; mRiknudrkZvksa dk ekxZn'kZu dj mudks flapkbZ] [kkn vkSj vU; t:jrksa dks iwjh djus esa mudh enn djrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

blds vykok cksMZ us vius NksVs&NksVs v‚fQl Hkh [kksy fy, gSaA NksVs mRiknudrkZvksa ds fy, geus y?kq mRiknudrkZ fodkl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlesa fd y?kq Lrj ds fdlkuksa dks [ksr ls ysdj cktkj rd lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA D;k mRiknudrkZvksa dks pk; dk lgh eYw; fey jgk gS \ ewY; rks de T;knk gksrk jgrk gSA tgk¡ rd lgh ewY; dk loky gS rks gka] ge ges'kk dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd mRiknudrkZvksa dks ges'kk mfpr ewY; fey ldsA vHkh geus bZ&v‚D'ku ç.kkyh dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA bl ç.kkyh ds rgr pk; dh uhykeh v‚u&ykbu dh tkrh gSA bZ&uhykeh çfØ;k ds ykxw gksus ls pk; dk vPNk ewY; mRiknudrkZvksa dks fey jgk gSA bl çfØ;k ds tfj, NksVs ls ysdj cM+s mRiknudrkZ

lk{kkRdkj pk; dh bZ&uhykeh djrs gSaA ge lHkh pk; mRiknudrkZvksa dks bZ&v‚D'ku ds rgr ysdj vkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA

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pk; mRiknudrkZ vkSj pk; cksMZ bl {ks= dh nks vge dM+h gSa blfy, nksuksa ds fj'rs etcwr gksus cgqr t:jh gSaA ;g {ks= bl o’kZ pk; dk mRiknu rsth ds lkFk rjDdh dj jgk gS blfy, eSa dg ldrk gwa fd dSlk jgus okyk gS \ nksuksa] pk; cksMZ vkSj fiNys o’kZ pk; dk mRiknu mRiknudrkZvksa ds lEcU/k vPNs vPNk jgk gS rks bl o’kZ Hkh gaSA ge le;&le; ij pk; pk; dk vPNk mRiknu gksus dk mRiknudrkZvksa ds lkFk ehfVax vuqeku gSA ftl rjg ls djds muls mudh ijs'kkfu;ksa fons”kksa esa Hkkjrh; pk; dh ekax dks tkudj mldk funku djrs c<+ jgh gS mlls lkQ tkfgj gS gSaA fd fiNys lky ds eqdkcys bl pk; mRiknudrkZvksa ds lky pk; dk mRiknu yxHkx fy, dksbZ lans’k \ 17 çfr'kr c<+ ldrk gSA gesa pk; dk mRiknu c<+kuk gksxkA pk; cksMZ vkSj mRiknudrkZvksa dk rkyesy dSlk gS\

pk; mRiknudrkZvksa dks eSa cl bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd oks yxkrkj fo'ks"kKksa ds laidZ esa jgdj [ksrh djsaA pk; cksMZ ds eq[;ky;] {ks=h; v‚fQl vkSj QhYM esa dk;Z djus okys dfeZ;ksa dks feyrs jgsa ftlls fd pk; ds cktkj] mRiknu vkSj ;kstukvksa dh le;&le; ij mudks tkudkjh feyrh jgsA ftruk pk; cksMZ ds laidZ esa jgsaxs mruk gh csgrj gSA

izLrqfr & 1 bejku [kku ] lehj frokjh2 1 2

ofj"B i=dkj ] i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 95829575381] 98916600442 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com bZesu&sameer@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

49

lk{kkRdkj

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fdlkuksa dks rduhdh f'k{kk nsrs gSa dsohds % MkW- flag

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f"k {ks= esa —f"k foKku dsaæ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa] ;qodksa vkSj efgykvksa dks çf'k{k.k nsuk] jkstxkjijd tkudkfj;ka iznku djuk] [ksrh djus ds fy, dkSu lh uohu rduhdsa viukbZ tk jgh gSa vkfn ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk vge dk;Z Ñf’k foKku dasnzksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA —f"k foKku dsaæksa esa le;&le; ij esys] çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu Hkh gksrk jgrk gSA lkFk esa cht] ikS/ks vkSj eNyh ikyu fo"k;ksa ij dke Hkh pyrk jgrk gSA bUgha lc ckrksa dks foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy, Ñf"k tkxj.k dh i=dkj nhif’k[kk flag us fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy] ,xzh dYpj ,DlVsa'ku MkW- ,- ds- flag ls [kkl eqykdkr dh& vVkjh dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ vVkjh fuxjkuh dk dke djrk gSA iwjs ns'k eas 8 vVkjh gSa ftudh la[;k c<+kdj tYn ls tYn 11 dh tk,xhA rduhdh dk;ZØe dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, vVkjh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA dqN varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk feydj Hkh vVkjh dke djrk gSA D;k —f"k foKku dsaæ lekpkj i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls foKkiu djrs gSa \ fuf'pr:i ls gekjs oSKkfud vius ys[k i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls le;&le; ij nsrs jgrs gSaA bu ys[kksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS vkSj mUgsa tkx:d fd;k tkrk gSA dqN v[kckj lh/ks rkSj ij tqM+s gq, gSa ftuds ek/;e ls ge fdlkuksa rd viuh ckr igqapkrs gSaA ogha lHkh oSKkfud feydj ,d çdk'ku Hkh fudkyrs gaS ftlls yksxksa dks dkQh enn feyrh gSA D;k —f"k foKku dsaæ esa çn'kZuh fof/k viukbZ tkrh gS \ nygu&frygu dh cM+s iSekus ij çn'kZuh yxkbZ tkrh gSA iwjs ns'k esa djhc 25]000 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij frygu dh çn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA ubZ VsDuksykWth fdlkuksa rd

50

fdl rjg igqapkbZ tk, blds fy, çn'kZuh gh lcls cM+k ek/;e gSA —f"k foKku dsaæ vk/kqfud rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igq¡pkus esa fdrus l{ke gSa \ eq>s ugha yxrk ns'k esa dsohds ds brj dksbZ nwljk l'kä ek/;e gS D;ksafd ;s eq[;r% Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn vkSj —f"k fo'ofo?kky; ds v/khu esa dke djrs gSaA ,slh O;oLFkk geus cukbZ gS fd mlls lHkh lh/ks tqM+s gq, gSaA rduhdh :i ls ekxZn'kZu djus dh ftEesnkjh geus fo'ofo|ky; dks nh gqbZ gSA —f"k foKku dsaæ lcls lQy vkSj l'kä bdkbZ gS ftlds tfj, ubZ rduhd tYnh igq¡pkbZ tk ldrh gSA D;k çkbosV ,aVjçkbtst ds chtksa dks —f"k foKku dsaæ Vªk;y djrs gSa \ us'kuy oSjk;Vh fjyht dE;qfuVh us Hkys gh Ikzk;osV daiuh ds chtksa dks fjyht fd;k gks ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj us mls ekU;rk nh gS rks fuf'pr :i ls —f"k foKku dsaæ mls vkxs c<+k,xkA bldk ,d mnkgj.k ;s Hkh gS fd gkbfczM pkoy dh cgqr lkjh oSjk;Vh tks fd çkbZosV dh gS] mls geus vkxs c<+k;k gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

D;k eksckby ,i ds tfj, Hkh fdlkuksa dks tkx:d fd;k tk ldrk gS \ th gk¡] fcYdqyA eksckby ,i ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus dk ç;ksx Hkh —f"k foHkkx us 'kq: fd;k gSA foHkkx dh rjQ ls ,i ykWUp fd;k tk pqdk gSA ,e&fdlku iksVZy Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk pqdk gSA 90 yk[k fdlku —f"k foKku dsaæ ækjk jftLVj gSaA 15&20 yk[k yksxksa dks Vªsfuax nh tkrh gS vkSj 1&2 yk[k çn'kZuh yxkbZ tkrh gSaA dksbZ lans'k tks vki gekjh if=dk ds tfj, nsuk pkgsaxs \ —f"k foKku dsaæ gj ftys esa cuk gqvk gSA fdlkuksa dks blls tqM+uk pkfg,A —f"k foKku dsaæ ftys ds gj xk¡o esa ugha tk ldrsA fdlku vkSj nwljs lsDVj ds yksx Hkh —f"k foKku dsaæ ls tqM+asA ,d —f"k MsoysiesaV cksMZ vk;k gSA iSVªksfy;e daloZs'ku ea=ky; gS ftUgksaus gesa vçksp fd;k gSA gekjh dksf'k'k gS fd lHkh yksxksa ls rkyesy fcBk,aA nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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fdlkuksa dk lPpk lkFkh % vkjch,y cSad

vk

jch,y cSad Hkkjr dh lcls rsth ls c<+ jgh okf.kfT;d cSadksa esa ls ,d gSA vkjch,y cSad fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA cSad fdlkuksa dks ØsfMV dkMZ ds lkFk&lkFk mudh t:jr ds fglkc ls yksu Hkh nsrk gSA cSad dh 14 jkT;ksa esa 200 'kk[kk,a gSa vkSj 2 'kk[kk,a la?kh; {ks=ksa esa gaSA vkjch,y cSad dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhdh ls tksM+dj j[krk gSA orZeku esa cSad yxHkx 15 yk[k xzkgdksa dh lsok esa rRij gSA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us cSad ds xzqi ,DthD;wfVo okbl izsflMsaV] gSM ,xzhfctusl] xouZesaV ,aM izk;ksfjVh lsDVj cSafdax eukst jkor ls ckrphr dh vkSj cSad cSad dh ikWfylh vkSj çksMDV ds ckjs esa crkb, tks vki fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djkrs gSa \ vkjch,y cSad dh ikWfylh fdlkuksa ds fy, Li"V gSA cSad fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds fglkc ls gj çksMDV mudks nsuk pkgrk gSA cSad us fctkbZ ls ysdj dVkbZ ds ckn rd gj çdkj dh lqfo/kk fdlkuksa dks çnku djus ds fy, 80 çksMDV cuk, gSa ftlesa VªSDVj yksu] iksYVªh yksu] Qly yksu] fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ bR;kfn çeq[k gSaA cSad ds ikl os lHkh çksMDV gSa tks [ksrh ds fy, t:jh gksrs gSaA cSad dh fdu&fdu jkT;ksa esa 'kk[kk,a gSa \ vkjch,y cSad dh orZeku le; esa 14 jkT;ksa vkSj 2 la?kh; jkT;ksa esa 'kk[kk,a gSaA cSad dksf'k'k dj jgk gS fd og ns'k ds gj jkT; esa viuh 'kk[kk,a [kksy ldsA VªSDVj yksu ds fy, cSad dh D;k ikWfylh gS \ VªSDVj yksu ds fy, xzkgd ;k rks Mhyj ds ikl tkrk gS ;k cSad 54

}kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, nh tkus okyh lqfo/kk,a vkSj Ldhe ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k dhA Jh jkor ls [kkl ckrphr ds eq[; va”k izLrqr gSa&

dks lh/ks rkSj ij laidZ djrk gSA cSad fdlkuksa ds fy, mRikn cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ls laidZ j[krk gS ftlls mUgsa vklkuh ls yksu fey ldsA ;fn xzkgd lh/ks cSad 'kk[kk esa laidZ djrk gS rks gekjs cSad vf/kdkjh iw.kZ :i ls yksu ysus esa mudk lg;ksx djrs gSaA cSad dh C;kt nj D;k gS \ ;s xzkgd dh t:jr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mls fdruk yksu pkfg,A gkykafd cSad dh C;ktnj vU; cSadksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh dkWEiVhfVo gSA cSad fdl&fdl dEiuh ds lkFk Mhy djrk gS \ cSad fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dbZ dEifu;ksa ds lkFk Mhy djrk gS tSls [kk| çlaLdj.k] —f"k çlaLdj.k] eqxhZ ikyu] “kqxj feYl] cht dEifu;ka] fMªi bjhxs'ku dEiuht vkfnA D;k cSad —f"k midj.kksa ij yksu nsrk gS \ th gka] vkjch,y cSad fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa ds vuq:i lHkh —f"k midj.kksa ij yksu miyC/k djkrk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

gSA D;k cSad Qly dVkbZ ds ckn Hkh yksu nsrk gS \ gka] cSad Qly dVkbZ ds ckn Hkh yksu çnku djrk gSA cSad xksnke] xgkbZ] xzsfMax e'khu] LVksjst vkfn ds fy, yksu nsrk gSA xksnke esa eky j[kus ij tc Qly dk lgh ewY; feys rc og mls csp ns ftlls mldk equkQk gksA D;k fdlkuksa dks Hkwfe lery ¼ySaM ysofyax½ djus okyh e'khuksa ij cSad }kjk enn nh tkrh gS\ th gk¡] tks tehus lery ugha gSa muds fy, vkjch,y cSad ySaM ysofyax e'khuksa ij Hkh fdlkuksa dks _.k miyC/k djkrk gSA D;k fdlku ,d lkFk nks yksu ys ldrk gS \ gj le; fdlku dks dbZ rjg ds yksu dh t:jr iM+rh gSA Qly yksu] VªSDVj yksu] e'khujh yksu ;k iksLV gkosZLV yksu vkfn fdlkuksa }kjk fy, tkus okys yksu

lk{kkRdkj gSa blfy, cSad ,d lkFk nks yksu nsrk gS ysfdu ;g yksu fdlku dh _.k pqdkus dh {kerk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA D;k cSad ,u,pch Ldhe ls tqM+k gqvk gS \ gk¡] cSad ,u,pch Ldhe ls Hkh tqM+k gqvk gS ,oa fdlkuksa rd bldk ykHk Hkh igq¡p jgk gSA VªSDVj yksu ij lHkh cSadlZ tehu ds lkjs isij j[k ysrs gSaA D;k ,slk ugha gks ldrk fd ftruh VªSDVj dh dher gS mlh fglkc ls tehu ds isij ca/kd j[kus pkfg, \ th] ;s eqefdu gS vkSj ge ,slk dj Hkh jgs gSaA vxj vki ns[ksa rks fdlkuksa ds tks [ksr gSa oks dbZ txg ij fNVds gksrs gSaA ,sls esa muds [ksr dh tks lgh dher

www.krishijagran.com gksrh gS ge mruk gh [ksr ca/kd djds _.k nsrs gSaA vxj ge dkj [kjhnus tkrs gSa rks C;kt nj 7 izfr’kr gksrk gS ysfdu vxj VªSDVj ysus tkrs gSa rks C;kt nj 12 izfr’kr D;ksa gS \ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ØsfMV dh fMyhojh dh ykxr vf/kd gksrh gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkidks Mhyj dks ykHk nsuk gksrk gSA —"kdksa ls ckr djuh gksrh gS ysfdu 'kgj esa ØsfMV dh fMyhojh dh dher de gksrh gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ vkids ikl fodYi cgqr gSaA ge dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd fdlku dks fdlh rjg Qk;nk fey ldsA fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k lans’k nsuk pkgsaxs\ Hkkjr vkt Hkh ,d —f"k

ç/kku ns'k gS vkSj mUur —f"k ds ek/;e ls [kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dh tk ldrh gSA fdlku HkkbZ yhd ls gVdj uohure ç;ksxksa dks viuk,aA cSad _.k ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds lkFk gSA cnyrs oä ds lkFk fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks ubZ rduhdh dk vf/kd ls vf/kd mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A blls mUgsa vkfFkZd :i ls Qk;nk feysxkA ge vkt Hkh fo'o esa cM+h tula[;k okys ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSa vkSj —f"k ds ek/;e ls gh bl ns'k dks [kk| lqj{kk fey ldrh gSA izLrqfr & lehj frokjh ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891660044 bZesu&sameer@krishijagran.com

25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz'u % bQdks fdlku ,Ik orZeku esa fdrus izns'kks esa dke jgk gS\ nl izns'k vBkjg izns'k ianzg izns'k D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263 11 Languages (10 Indian & 1 Global), 20 States, 1 Portal - 10 Million combined readership

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

lk{kkRdkj

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vf/kd mit ds fy, larqfyr Qly iks"k.k t#jh % dsfou fde

ns

'k ds cgqr cM+s fgLls esa [ksrh gksrh gSA vkt Hkkjr us —f"k ds {ks= esa viuh ,d fo'ks"kigpku cukbZ gSA Hkkjr —f"k esa vk/kqfud rduhdksa dks viuk jgk gS ftlds QyLo:i fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA —f"k ds bl cnyko esa ns'kh daifu;ksa dk rks vge ;ksxnku jgk gS ysfdu blh ds lkFk&lkFk fons'kh daifu;ka Hkh blesa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA blh Øe esa fo'o dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh ekstsd fyfeVsM fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds ekstsd ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ ekstsd fyfeVsM ,d cM+h QkWLQsV fuekZrk daiuh gSA ;g daiuh fo'o ds 6 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa 8500 ls vf/kd dq'ky] vuqHkoh fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok ge 14 jkT;ksa esa QkWLQsV fuekZrk ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ;g daiuh mÙkjh vesfjdk] if'peh vesfjdk] ,f'k;k vkSj vkWLVªsfy;kbZ tSls ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA ekstsd ds xzkgd yxHkx 40 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa gaSA ekstsd eq[; :i ls QkWLQsV vkSj iksVk'k dk cM+h ek=k esa mRiknu djrh gSA Hkkjr esa ge lky 2004 ls dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftlesa Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds vuq:i daiuh dk;Z djrh gSA Hkkjr esa fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, ekstsd D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS\ lcls igys vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd ekstsd ,d moZjd 58

Hkkjrh; çca/k funs'kd dsfou fde ls ckr dj daiuh dh Hkkjrh; xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh&

mRiknudrkZ ds :i esa gh dk;Z ugha dj jgh gS cfYd fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, ge Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij tkudkjh nsrs jgrs gSaA blds fy, —f"k dks vf/kd fVdkÅ cukus vkSj fdlkuksa dks vkSj vf/kd fodflr djus ds fy, gekjh Vhe Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj fgLlksa esa tkdj lgh —f"k rduhd vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh tkudkjh nsrh gS ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks lh/kk Qk;nk fey jgk gSA blds vykok ge fdlkuksa dks çf'kf{kr Hkh dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; —f"k {ks= esa ekstsd us D;k igpku cukbZ gS \ ekstsd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vR;k/kqfud xq.koÙkk okys —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS vkSj ;gh fdlkuksa ds e/; gekjh ,d fo'ks"k igpku gSA ge fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn gh ugha cfYd mudks vPNs lq>ko vkSj leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k Hkh miyC/k djk jgs gSaA blds vykok ge Hkkjr dks yxHkx 12

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

izfr”kr iksVk'k lIykbZ dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; —f"k {ks= ij vki D;k dgsaxs \ Hkkjr esa —f"k cgqr cM+k {ks= gS ftlesa cgqr laHkkouk,a gSaA vkt Hkkjr fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa vius —f"k mRikn fu;kZr dj jgk gSA ftl rjg ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa us vR;k/kqfud rduhd dks viukdj —f"k {ks= esa fo'oLrj ij viuh ,d igpku cukbZ gS ;g cgqr vPNk gSA vxys ikap lkyksa esa Hkkjrh; fdlku vkSj Hkh vf/kd rjDdh djsaxs ftlls fd bl {ks= esa vkSj vf/kd laHkkouk,a c<+asxhA vxys ikap lkyksa esa ekstsd dk D;k VkjxsV gS \ vxys ikap lkyksa esa ekstsd dk mís'; vf/kd ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k ds çfr tkx:d djus ds lkFk& lkFk mudks vkSj Hkh vf/kd xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn eqgS;k

lk{kkRdkj

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djkuk gSA blh Øe esa ge ekstSd ds VuZvksoj ij Hkh [kklk /;ku nsaxsA

vuqlU/kku dh cnkSyr gh ge fo'o esa xq.koÙkkokys mRikn miyC/k djk jgs gSaA

Hkkjr esa vki fdu eq[; mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgs gaS \

vHkh rd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds lkFk vkidk vuqHko dSlk jgk gS\

ge eq[; :i ls Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa ds fy, Mh,ih] ,evksih ,oa y?kq iks"kd rRoksa ds :i esa moZjd eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA iksVk'k vkSj QkWLQsV esa ge fo'ks"k :i ls dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

eSaus ekstsd bafM;k flrEcj 2015 esa TokWbu fd;k FkkA rc ls ysdj vc rd eSaus Hkkjr ds T;knkrj fgLlksa esa ?kwedj fdlkuksa ls ckr dhA muls ckr djus ij eq>s Hkkjrh; —f"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks tkuus vkSj mlds vuq:i dk;Z djus dk ekSdk feykA ge Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i gh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds lkFk esjk dk;kZuqHko vPNk jgk gSA ;g Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dk gh fo'okl gS fd ekstsd Hkkjr esa ,d vPNs Lrj ij dk;Z dj

ekstsd ds vuqla/kku dsaæ ds ckjs esa dqN crk,a \ ekstsd ,d fo'oLrjh; daiuh gS blfy, tgk¡ rd vuqla/kku dh ckr gS rks mlds fy, gekjs fo'oLrjh; vuqla/kku dsaæ gSa ftuesa fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe dk;Z djrh gSA fo'oLrjh;

jgh gSA vkidh vksj ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k lUns'k gS\ Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, dguk pkgwaxk fd —f"k esa cgqr lEHkkouk,a gSaA ;fn fdlku lgh le; ij rjhds ls vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dk bLrseky djsa rks vPNk equkQk ys ldrs gSaA fdlku lgh moZjd dk pquko djsa rkfd mudks dksbZ uqdlku u mBkuk iMs+A fdlku gh ns'k ds fy, çsj.kk gSaA izLrqfr & bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

de [kpZ Qly T;knk ;s gS osLVht dk oknk--[ksrh esa cpk;s ikuh] [kkn vkSj dhVuk'kd vkfn dh ykxr ;kuh cpr gh cpr VESTIGE MARKETING PVT. LTD.

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

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lk{kkRdkj

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fdlkuksa rd igqapus dk egRoiw.kZ tfj;k gS VsDuksykWth % MkW- Jksf=;

fd

lkuksa rd igqapus dk lcls egRoiw.kZ tfj;k gS VsDuksykWthA vkt ds le; esa fcuk VsDuksykWth ds lapkj djuk dkQh eqf”dy gSA [kklrkSj ls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds pyrs lHkh us eksckby tSls NksVs ls ;a= dks viuh t:jr ds fglkc ls tYn gh viuk fy;k gSA lwpuk Økafr ds bl ;qx esa eksckby vkt lcdh ftanxh dk vge fgLlk cu x;k gSA ;g ckr bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM ds oSY;w ,fMM lfoZlsl ¼okl½ ds us'kuy gSM MkW- x.ks'k panz Jksf=; us Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ls [kkl eqykdkr ds nkSjku dgh&

MkW- Jksf=; bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM ls og 2010 ls tqM+s gq, gSaA crkSj us”kuy gSM ¼okl½ os daVsV Iykfuax] daVsV ds fy, laidZ cukuk vkSj foLrkj djuk] daVsV eSustesaV flLVe dks cuk, j[kuk vkfn dk;Z djrs gSaA MkW- Jksf=; us gky gh esa bQdks }kjk ykWUp dh xbZ ,fIyds'ku “bQdks fdlku” ij viuh iSuh utj cuk j[kh gS ftlls os vkadyu djrs gSa fd fdl rjg dh tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa rd igqap jgh gSA ,fIyds'ku esa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk gS] fdlku fdl fo"k; dks tkuus esa T;knk :fp fn[kkrs gSa vkfn ckrksa ij os xkSj djrs gSa vkSj fuR; uohu iz;ksxksa ds fy, Vhe ds lnL;ksa dk mRlkgo/kZu djrs gSaA

lans”k lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls Ñf"k ds lkFk fofHkUu {ks=ksa tSls LokLF;] jkstxkj] ljdkjh vuqnku] lkekftd U;k; tSls fo"k;ksa ij yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks tkx:d dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa dks flQZ [ksrh dh tkudkjh ugha pkfg, cfYd os Ñf"k ls tqM+s vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh tkudkjh izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd bQdks fdlku orZeku esa 18 çns'kksa esa yxkrkj dke dj jgs gSaA gekjh dksf'k'k ;gh jgrh gS fd fdlku dks {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa gh tkudkjh ns ldsa vkSj 16 txgksa ij gekjs dsaæ gSaA ogka ij gekjs {ks=h; Hkk"kk ds —f"k oSKkfud gSa tks fdlkuksa dh gj leL;k dk funku djus esa l{ke gSaA bu dsanzksa ij tc fdlku viuh leL;k,a crkrs gSa rks gekjs Ñf"k oSKkfud mudh leL;kvksa dk funku dj mUgsa mfpr lek/kku lq>krs gSaA nh xbZ tkudkjh ljy] Li"V] lgh] lVhd vkSj çekf.kd gksrh gS tks fdlku vklkuh ls le> ldrs gaSA gekjh ok.kh lans”k lsokvksa ls jkst rhu&pkj lans'k Hkh Hksts tkrs gSaA ;s lans'k mu fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku gaS tks i<+&fy[k ugha ldrsA lans'kksa vkSj ,fIyds'ku ij nh xbZ tkudkjh esa bl ckr dk [;ky j[kk tkrk gS fd og ekSle ds vuq:i gksa rkfd fdlku mudk Hkjiwj Qk;nk ys ldsaA

MkW- Jksf=; us vius lQj ds ckjs esa crk;k fd Ñf"k {ks= esa vHkh cgqr dke gksuk ckdh gSA dbZ fodYi gSa ftUgsa viukdj bl {ks= esa fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks bruk l{ke cukuk gksxk fd fdlh Ñf"k mRikn dk vk;kr djus dh vko”;drk gh u jgsA mUgksaus crk;k fd eksckby dks yksxksa us vius t:jr ds fglkc ls tYn gh viuk fy;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd geus fdlkuksa rd igaqpus ds fy, eksckby dk lgkjk fy;kA ge bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM dh ok.kh

MkW- Jksf=; us crk;k fd VsDuksykWth yksxksa rd igqapus dk ,d cgqr vPNk lk/ku gSA VsDuksykWth dh lcls cM+h rkdr ;g gS fd de ls de dher esa bldk Qk;nk vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx ,d gh le; esa mBk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd tYn gh ,fIyds'ku esa VªsfMax IysVQkWeZ Hkh tqM+sxk ftlls fdlku vkSj O;kikjh ,d gh eap ij vius&vius mRikn lk>k dj ldsaxsA mUgksaus crk;k fd vf/kdka”k ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd fdlku cktkj] Hkko] ekSle] ikS/k&j{k.k] [kkn vkSj ubZ fdLesa tkuus ds ckjs eas vf/kd :fp ysrs gSaA

MkW- Jksf=; dks —f"k {ks= esa dke djus dk ipkl o"kksZas ls vf/kd dk vuqHko gSA mUgksaus ,xzksukWeh esa ih,pMh dh gS vkSj os bafM;u lkslk;Vh vkWQ ,xzksukWeh ds QSyks Hkh gSaA ;gh ugha os dbZ jk"Vªh; o varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkuksa esa crkSj lykgdkj] dalyVsaV] laj{kd] Vªsuj] vkthou lnL; vkfn :i esa tqMs+ gq, gSaA mUgksaus vius dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr jktLFkku ljdkj ds —f"k foHkkx ls dh FkhA

60

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

izLrqfr % Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe

lk{kkRdkj

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vlyh mRiknksa dh felky gS fiazl ikbi % tSu

fd

lkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj dEiuh dh LFkkiuk 1970 esa eqEcbZ esa dh xbZ FkhA ml le; dEiuh flQZ Ñf"k flapkbZ ikbi dk dk;Z djrh FkhA izkjEHk esa dEiuh dk nk;jk Hkh vf/kd ugha Fkk ijUrq le; ds lkFk&lkFk dEiuh Hkh izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksrh jgh vkSj /khjs&/khjs iwjs ns”k ds fdlkuksa rd MhylZ ds ek/;e ls viuh igqap cuk pqdh gSA ,sls gh gfj;k.kk ds ,d Mhyj jfo tSu ls Ñf"k tkxj.k us [kkl eqykdkr dh vkSj tkuk fd vc rd dk mudk vuqHko dSlk jgkA mUgksaus crk;k fd os 1992 esa dEiuh ds lkFk tqM+sA rc ls yxkrkj gfj;k.kk ds fdlkuksa dh lsok esa yxs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlkuksa dh ekax ds

dEiuh dk mÌs'; D;k gS\ dEiuh dh “kq:vkr Ñf"k fodkl ds mÌs”; ls dh xbZ FkhA mlds ckn ls dEiuh yxkrkj ,d ds ckn ,d Js"B ikbi fudkyrh jgh gSA eSa 1992 ls dEiuh ls tqM+kA rc ls ysdj vc rd dEiuh esa varj dh ckr djsa rks igys dEiuh esa flQZ Ñf"k lEcaf/kr ikbi curs Fks ysfdu vkt vkt Ñf"k ikbi ds vykok ?kjsyw ikbi ,oa lsusVªh mRikn Hkh cuk, tkrs gSaA Ñf"k mRiknksa esa lcls [kkl mRikn dkSu&lk gS \ Ñf"k mRiknksa esa dEiuh flQZ ikbi dk gh dk;Z djrh gS D;ksafd Qlyksa dh flapkbZ dk dk;Z fnu izfrfnu eqf”dy gksrk tk jgk gSA [ksrksa esa ikuh igqapkuk fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls cM+h pqukSrh gS blfy, gekjs ikl lHkh izdkj ds ikbi gSa 62

vuqlkj dEiuh us le;&le; ij mRiknksa esa cnyko Hkh fd, gSaA orZeku dh ckr djsa rks dEiuh lsusVªh mRiknksa dk dk;Z Hkh dj jgh gS vkSj miHkksDrkvksa rd vklkuh ls mRikn igqaps blds fy, lHkh jkT;ksa esa MhylZ dk;Z dj jgs gSaA bl {kf.kd eqykdkr ds nkSjku dEiuh ls laca/k esa Jh tSu ls gqbZ okrkZyki ds dqN va”k&

ftldk vko”;drkuqlkj fdlku mi;ksx dj ldrs gaSA vxj dEiuh esa lcls [kkl mRikn dh ckr djsa rks gekjs ikl 10 bap dk ikbi Hkh gS tks fdlh vU; dEiuh ds ikl ugha gSA vkidh daiuh ds mRikn vU; daifu;ksa ds mRiknksa ls dSls Js"B gSa\ gekjh dEiuh ds mRikn ¼ikbi½ vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk izekf.kr gSaA gekjh dEiuh dk tks czkaM gS mlds fy, ge xkjaVh ys ldrs gSaA gekjh daiuh fdlh Hkh izdkj ds feys&tqys ;k udyh mRikn ugha cukrh gSA ge vius mRiknksa dks loZJs"B ekurs gSaA gka] blds vykok vU; dEifu;ka Hkh gSa tks ikbi cukus dk dk;Z djrh gSa ysfdu muds }kjk fufeZr ikbi dh xq.koRrk ds ckjs esa fVIi.kh djuk xyr gksxkA fdl daiuh dks viuk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

izfr}a}h ekurs gSa\ gekjh dEiuh dks fdlh dEiuh ls Mj ugha gS vkSj u gh ge fdlh daiuh dks viuk izfr}a}h ekurs gSa D;ksafd gesa vius mRiknksa ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA lkFk gh dLVqelZ ls feyh ldkjkRed izfrfØ;k ls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd os iwjh rjg ls larq"V gSaA gkykafd izfr;ksfxrk t:j gSA ftl izdkj lHkh dEifu;ka vius mRiknksa dks Js"B cukus dh dksf”k”k djrh gSaA mlh Øe esa gekjk Hkh iz;kl gS fd ge vius miHkksDrkvksa dks vPNs ls vPNk mRikn nsa ftlds fy, ge iz;kljr gSaA miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, dkSu&lh ;kstuk,a nsrs gSa \ dEiuh le;&le; ij vius miHkksDrkvksa dks vkWQj nsrh jgrh gSA lkFk gh gekjk iz;kl jgrk gS fd ge lcls

lk{kkRdkj de dher nj ij miHkksDrkvksa dks ekax ds vuq:i oLrq miyC/k djkrs jgsaA lkFk gh jkT; vkSj dsUnz ljdkj dh lapkfyr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vuqnku miyC/k djkrs gSaA gekjs mRikn lHkh jkT;ksa esa miyC/k gSaA dEiuh ds vc rd ds lQj esa fdruk varj vk;k gS\ dEiuh “kq:vkr esa Ñf"k {ks= esa dk;Z djrh jgh vkSj ml le; 8 bap rd ds ikbi vkSj ikV~lZ cukrh FkhA ogha vkt daiuh }kjk 8] 10 vkSj 12 bap ds ikbi cuk, tkrs gSaA lkFk gh 10 bap ds ikV~lZ cukrh gS tks fd vHkh fdlh Hkh dEiuh ds ikl ugha gSA fdlkuksa dh vPNh [kklh yksdizf;rk fey jgh gSA orZeku esa Ñf"k ds vykok lsusVªh

www.krishijagran.com mRikn Hkh cukrs gSaA gekjs ikl yxHkx os lHkh mRikn ekStwn gSa tks vU; daifu;ksa ds ikl gSa D;ksafd dEiuh dks c<+kuk gS rks lHkh mRikn j[kuk t:jh gSA gekjs dLVqelZ dh ekax Fkh blfy, geus ?kjsyw laca/kh ikbi Hkh j[ks gSaA dEiuh dk VuZvksoj fdrus dk gS \ dEiuh dk VuZvksoj yxHkx 1200 djksM+ :i, gSA bl lky dk VkjxsV 1500 djksM+ :i, gSA ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, ;fn vuqnku c<+kdj izfØ;k ljy cuk ns rks fuf”pr rkSj ij fdlkuksa dk rks Hkyk gksxk gh lkFk esa dEifu;ksa dk Hkh Hkyk gks tk,xkA

fdlkuksa ds fy, lans'k\ fdlku Hkkb;ksa ls gekjk vuqjks/k gS fd oks ges”kk gekjs mRikn [kjhnrs le; vkbZ,lvkbZ ekdZ ns[kdj gh ysaA lkFk gh Ñf"k ikbi esa fizal ,DokfQV fy[kk vo”; tkap ysa vkSj gekjk lh,e,y uEcj 7295585 gSA dLVqelZ udyh ikbi ysus ls cpsa D;ksafd dbZ ckj udyh ikbi Hkh cktkj esa fey tkrs gSaA lkFk gh vuqnku dk iwjk ykHk mBk,aA izLrqfr& euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

63

miyfC/k

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Ikihrs dh [ksrh dj ikbZ thou esa lQyrk

vk

fFkZd fLFkfr Bhd u gksus ds dkj.k nloha ls vkxs f”k{kk tkjh j[kus esa vleFkZ ij'kqjke nkl dks jkstxkj rks ugha ysfdu nkEiR;& thou tYnh gh ulhc gks x;kA fcgkj fLFkr jaxjkpkSd CykWd ds ikl NksVs ls xk¡o pkij esa jgus okys ij”kqjke dks xzkeh.k ifjos”k vkSj ikfjokfjd ijEijk dh otg ls ftEesnkfj;ksa dk cks> Hkh tYn gh mBkuk iM+kA Ñf"k tkxj.k ds lkFk mUgksaus viuh vkichrh lk>k dh vkSj viuh miyfC/k ds ckjs esa foLr`r ppkZ dhA os [kqn dks fdlku dgyk, tkus ij xkSjokafor rks gksrs Fks ysfdu tehu ds uke ij flQZ ,d ,dM+ esa [ksrh esa iwjs ifjokj dks xqtj&clj djuk dkQh eqf”dy gksrk FkkA [ksr esa xsgw¡] pkoy o eDdk dh Qly rks dbZ ckj cksbZ ysfdu ykHk ds uke ij dqN ugha feykA le; cnyus ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj fcxM+rh xbZA thfodksiktZu Hkh eqf”dy gksus yxkA le; us ,slh djoV yh fd cPPkksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu fy, [ksr fxjoh j[kuk iM+kA

dqN u dj ikus ds dkj.k gkykr cn ls cnrj gks x,A ifjokj dh gkyr ns[k le> esa vk x;k fd gkFk ij gkFk j[ks jgus ls dqN ugha gksxk cfYd dqN rks djuk gh iM+sxkA o"kZ 2011 esa viuh fxjoh j[kh tehu dks HkkM+s ij ysdj iihrs dh [ksrh djus dk fopkj eu esa vk;kA mUgsa bldh izjs.kk l/kqvk xkao ds iihrk Ñ"kd mes”k eaMy ls feyh FkhA mUgksaus tkudkjh feyrs gh fcuk le; xaok, dqN mUur fdLe ds iihrs iwlk uUgk] pM~<k flysD”ku] jsM ysMh o vU; vPNh fdLe dk p;u dj [ksrh djuk “kq: fd;kA vusd ijs”kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k D;ksafd “kq:vkr esa de ikuh dh otg ls iihrs dh Qly pkSiV gks xbZ ftlls iwjh esgur ij ikuh fQj x;kA blls eu esa vkSj mnklhurk ?kj djus yxhA /kS;Z ds flok vU; dksbZ jkLrk Hkh ugha cpk Fkk ysfdu ij”kqjke us gkSalyk tqVk;k vkSj gkj u ekuus dh dle [kkbZ vkSj ,d ckj fQj iihrs dh [ksrh esa tqV x,A bl ckj dh xbZ esgur ls lQyrk feyh tks fd iwjs {ks= esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu xbZA iihrs dk mRiknu bruk vf/kd gqvk fd lHkh [kpsZ fudkyus ds ckn yxHkx 5 yk[k dk Qk;nk gqvkA blds ckn ls vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksrk x;kA yxkrkj dM+h esgur vkSj yxu ds pyrs mUgksaus tehu dks dtZ ls eqDr djk fy;k vkSj cPpksa dks vPNs Ldwy esa izos”k fnyk fn;k tgka os mPp f”k{kk izkIr dj jgs gSaA 64

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

ij”kqjke dk dguk gS fd iihrs dh [ksrh djrs&djrs ikW¡p o"kZ chr x,A vc rks vkl&ikl ds fdlku Hkh nkl ls izsj.kk ysdj iihrs dh ckxokuh djus yxs gSaA viuh bl miyfC/k dk Js; os vkRek dk;kZy;] Hkkxyiqj vkSj viuh iRuh dks nsrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkRek dk;kZy; dk lkFk ljkguh; jgk vkSj iihrs dh [ksrh ds fy, mUgsa izFke iq#Ldkj ,oa izksRlkgu Hkh feykA ij”kqjke vc NksVs&NksVs fdlkuksa dks iihrs dh [ksrh djus ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA

izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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gekjk iz;kl 'kh?kz gks fdlkuksa dk fodkl % MkW- Mckl

,

d fdlku gh nwljs fdlku dh gksrh ttZj fLFkfr dh ihM+k vkSj okLrfod nnZ dks le> ldrk gSA ogha fdlku ds ?kj esa raxgkyh fLFkfr dc izdV gks tk, ;s Hkh izd`fr ij fuHkZj gSA csekSle cjlkr] vksyk ]lw[kk tSlh fLFkfr;ka Hkh fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlh nq”eu ls de ugha gSaA bu lc fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjus ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa ds csVs f”k{kk izkIr djrs gSaAmuds fy, u dksbZ laLFkk] u gh ljdkj dksbZ lgk;rk djrh gSA gka blesa ljdkj dh vksj ls Ñf"k laLFkkuksa esa fdlku iq=ksa dks lg;ksx nsuk csgn t:jh gS ysfdu ,slh dksbZ igy ugha gSA ,sls gh fdlku ifjokj esa tUesa vkSj vusd dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk gksrk jgk ysfdu eu esa dqN djus dh pkg f”k{kk ds izfr vi;kZIr lqfo/kkvksa ds ckn Hkh rfud Hkh dksrkgh ugha cjrh vkSj vkt vius dk;Z “kks/k ls fdlkuksa dks viuk vewY; ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA ge ckr dj jgs MkW- okbZ- ih- ,l- Mckl dh tks orZeku esa th-ch- iar Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky; esa izlkj funs”kd ds in ij vklhu gSA Mckl th ls eqykdkr ds nkSjku ckrphr ds dqN Hkkx& vkids laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dc vkSj fdl mn~ns'; ds lkFk gqbZ \ Ñf"k esa rjDdh vkSj “kh?kz fodkl djus ds mn~ns”; ls ns”k ds igys Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; ds :i esa 17 uoEcj 1960 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h iatokgjyky usg: us m}~?kkVu fd;k FkkA mlds i”pkr~ ls Ñf"k {ks= esa vusd “kks/k dj Ñf"k izxfr esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrk jgk gSA laLFkku dh LFkkiuk ftu mn~ns”;ksa dks latksdj fd;k x;k Fkk mlesa ges”kk [kjk mrjk gSA vkt ns”k gh ugha cfYd fons”kksa esa Hkh viuh “kks/k ds fy, vyx Nki NksM+ jgk gSA laLFkku esa D;k&D;k fjlpZ gks pqdh gS ,oa orZeku esa fdl fjlpZ ij Qksdl dj jgs gSa \

66

laLFkku ges”kk ubZ&ubZ fjlpZ dj fdlkuksa rd igqapkdj Ñf"k fodkl esa viuk vewY; lg;ksx nsrk jgk gSA vHkh rd 276 u, mRre fdLe ds cht fodflr dj pqdk gSaA jgh ckr bl o"kZ dh rks 21 u, fdLe ds chtksa dk fodkl dj pqdk gS ftlesa /kku dh fdLe iUr 1 vkSj iUr 2 vkSj iwlk 1121 vkSj iwlk 1509 us rks lekt esa viuh vyx igpku cuh gqbZ gS D;ksafd vU; fdLeksa ls 15 izfr”kr mRiknu vf/kd nsus okyh /kku dh ;gh egRoiw.kZ fdLe gSA lkFk gh gekjk iz;kl gS ge ges”kk ubZ&ubZ fdLeksa dk vfo"dkj djds fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk igqapkus dk dk;Z dj jgs gaSA ogha orZeku dh ckr djsa rks gekjk Qksdl vke ds fjlpZ ij gSA ge vke dh ,slh fdLe fudkyuk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

pkgrs gSa tks vDVwcj rd vke dh Qly miyC/k djk,A lkFk gh nwljk Qksdl dVgy ds “kks/k ij gSA ge dVgy fd ,slh fdLe ij “kks/k dj jgs gaS tks “kjn _rq esa Hkh mRrj Hkkjr esa Qly ns lds A ljdkj ls D;k vis{kk j[krs gSa \ ljdkj dh rjQ ls gesa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA f”k{kk] “kks/k vkSj laLFkku ds lg;ksx esa ljdkj dh ljkguh; igy gSA gk¡ ljdkj vxj vk/kqfud e”khusa vkSj “kks/k dh leLr vk/kqfud midj.k miyC/k djkrh jgsa rks fuf”pr rkSj ij Ñf"k “kks/k vkSj fodkl esa xfr feysxh A laLFkku ds 'kks/k esa Ñf"k foKku dsUnzksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gS \ gekjk mís'; Ñf"k fodkl ds lkFk fdlkuksa dk fodkl djuk gSA blesa Ñf"k foKku dsaUnzksa dh

lk{kkRdkj egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS D;ksafd laLFkku dh vksj ls leLr “kks/k vkSj Ñf"k dh ubZ rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd Ñf"k foKku dsUnz gh igqapkrs gSaA okLro esa Ñf"k ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, Ñf"k foKku dsUnzksa esa efgyk,a ugha vk ikrh gSa blfy, Ñf"k foKku dsUnz ds oSKkfud xkao xkao vkSj ?kj&?kj tkdj cdjh ikyu] eqxhZ ikyu] e/kqeaD[kh ikyu] vk/kqfud [ksrh] m|kfudh] Ms;jh m|ksx vkfn leLr tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd igqapkrs gSaA D;k fdlku ifjokj ds cPpksa ds fy, Ñf"k f'k{kk esa dksbZ NwV gS \ ugha laLFkku esa fdlku ifjokj ds cPpksa ds fy, dksbZ NwV ugha gSA laLFkku esa ljdkj dh vksj ls vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dk gh ikyu fd;k tk jgk gSA vkids laLFkku esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh

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igqspsA fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lans'k\ fdlku iwjh rjg ls vk/kqfud vkSj oSKkfud [ksrh viuk,aA lkFk gh le;&le; ij Ñf"k ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr djrs jgsaA vxj flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk de gS rks ,slh Qly dk mi;ksx djsa tks de ikuh esa rS;kj gks tk,A vk/kqfud gk;fczM chtksa dk mi;ksx djsa ysfdu fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud mRiknksa ds mi;ksx djus ls igys Ñf"k lykgdkj ls ijke”kZ vo”; ysaA

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Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh & vkt dh ekWx

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ukt mRiknu dh c<+rh ykxr] fldqM+rh Hkwfe rFkk c<+rh tula[;k ds dkj.k ikjEifjd [ksrh ls gVdj ubZ rduhd dh lgk;rk ls ykxr dks de djuk rFkk fofo/khdj.k ykuk gh vkt dh ekax gSA izkphudky ls gh gekjs ns”k esa Qwyksa dk egRo jgk gSA orZeku le; esa Qwyksa dk lkt & lTtk] J`axkj o iwtk & ikB esa egRo c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkt Qwyksa dk mRiknu ,d m|ksx dk :i ys pqdk gSA iq’iksRiknu vkS|kSfudh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gS rFkk bldk {ks=Qy fujarj c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA Qwyksa dh [ksrh ls bdkbZ {ks=Qy esa vU; Qlyksa ls dgha vf/kd ykHk dek;k tk ldrk gSA Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh vkenuh dk lcls vPNk L=ksr ekuk x;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh Qwyksa dh [ksrh dks fu;kZr gsrq izeq[k O;olk; ekuk gSA fo”o esa iq’iksRiknu dk O;kikj rst+h ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA iq’iÑf’k dk ns”k esa mi;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk

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blds mRiknksa esa Hkh fu;kZr dh vlhe {kerk gS fQj Hkh fu;kZr esa gekjk ns”k cgqr fiNM+k gqvk gS rFkk fo”o ckt+kj esa iq"i fu;kZr esa ns”k dk fgLlk yxHkx 1 izfr”kr gSA us”kuy gkWfVZdYpj cksMZ o fe”ku Hkh Qwyksa dh [ksrh ij dkQ+h tksj ns jgk gSA fdlkuksa o m|fe;ksa dks vuqnku o lqfo/kk,a nsus dk dk;Z dj jgk gS ftlls ge fo”o cktkj esa vkus okys fnuksa esa csgrj fgLlk izkIr djus esa lQy gks ldssaxsA iwohZ mRrj izns”k esa xsank] xqynkmnh] Xysb;wyl] jtuhxa/kk rFkk xqykc dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh lQyrkiwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA xsank&eSfDldks rFkk nf{k.k vesfjdk ewy dk xasnk iwohZ&mRrj izns”k ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd o"kZHkj mxk;k tk ldrk gSA xsans dh oSKkfud rduhdh ls [ksrh djus ij ;g /kkUk ,oa nyguh Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa dbZ xquk vf/kd ykHkizn gSA xsans ds ,d gSDVs;j [ksr ls yxHkx 50&75 gtkj :i, rd ykHk fy;k

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

tk ldrk gS tc fd /kku ls yxHkx 30&35 gtkj vkSj vjgj ls 12&15 gtkj :i, gh izkIr gks ikrs gSaA vf/kd vkenuh ds dkj.k gh ns”k Hkj esa xsans dh [ksrh ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk jgk gS ftlls fd gekjs ns”k ds NksVs fdlku Hkh bldh [ksrh dj vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk dek dj viuh vfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kkj ldsaA lky Hkj miyC/krk ds dkj.k bldh ekax izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA o’kZHkj esa bldh rhu Qlysa Øe”k% lnhZ] xehZ o cjlkr esa yh tk ldrh gSaA blds Qwy ekyk cukus esa] fookg eaMi ltkus rFkk iwtk ds dke esa vkrs gSA xsans dh Qly dks lfCt;ksa ds lkFk Qly pØ esa mxkus ls lw= Ñfe;ksa dks vklkuh ls fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSaA fdLesa& vÝhdu xsank ¼VStsVl bjsDV½& blds ikS/ks 90&100 lsaeh- ls yEcs rFkk Qwy cM+s gksrs gaSA bldh ifRr;ka pkSM+h rFkk Qwyksa dk jax ukjaxh]ihyk ;k lQsn xksykdkj gksrh gSA Qwy

O;kolkf;d [ksrh vkus esa 120&130 fnu yxrs gaS budh izeq[k fdLesa DykbeSDl] LiuxksYM] ;yks lqizhe] lu tk;UV] D;wfiM ;yks] iwlk ukjaxh xsank o iwlk clarh xsankA Ýsap xsank ¼VStsV~l iSVqyk½& blds ikS/ks 20&60 laseh- dh ÅapkbZ rd c<+rs gaSA ifRr;ka Hkh NksVh rFkk ikS/ks >kM+hnkj QSyus okys gksrs gaSA buds Qwy Hkh NksVs gksrs gaSA Qwy ihys] ukjaxh] lqugjs yky ;k feys & tqys jax ds gksrs gaSA blds Qy w 100 & 120 fnu eas Qy w vkrs gASa budh it z kfr;ka cVj Ldkp W ] xkYsMh] xkYsMu vkjt as ] jLVh jM s ] jM s foxeh]Z xkYsMu fLVIªM] jM s dkVs] fexVs bR;kfnA [ksr dh rS;kjh o jksi.k& 2 &3 tqrkbZ dj [ksr rS;kj dj ysaA blesa 20 Vu xkscj dh [kkn izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls feyk nsaA vPNh Qly gsrq 80 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 80 fd- xzk- iksVk”k [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; feyk nsuk pkfg,A 60 fd-xzkukbVªkstu jksikbZ ds ,d ekg ckn rFkk 60 fd-xzk- nks ekg ckn iz;ksx djsaA jksi.k dh nwjh vÝhdu xsank gsrq 40X40 laseh- ij rFkk ÝsUp ds fy, 30X30 laseh- ij djsaA cqokbZ& ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, 800 xzkladj iztkfr ds cht dh vko”;drk gksrh gS rFkk vU; fdLeksa esa 1-25 fdxzk- cht Ik;kZIr gksrk gSA mRrj izns”k esa cht lnhZ dh Qly ds fy, vxLr&flRkEcj esa xzh’e _rq gsrq

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www.krishijagran.com tuojh&Qjojh esa o o’kkZ _rq ds fy, twu ekg esa cks;k tkrk gSA cht dks igys ikS/k”kkyk esa 15 lsaeh- Åaph rFkk 5&6 ehVj yEch rFkk ,d ehVj pkSM+h D;kjh esa cksrs gaSA ,d ekg ckn ikS/ks [ksr esa yxkus ;ksX; gks tkrs gaSA flapkbZ& xsank dh Qly dks vis{kkd`r de flapkbZ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA vf/kd mit ds fy, “khrdky esa 10 &15 fnu ds varj ij rFkk xzh’edky esa 5 & 6 fnu ds varj ij gYdh flapkbZ djuk pkfg,A [kjirokj fu;a=.k & xsans dh Qly dks [kjirokjksa ls eqDr j[kuk t:jh gSSA de ls de nks fujkbZ xqM+kbZ ikS/kksa ds jksi.k ds 20& 25 fnu ckn rFkk nwljh 40&45 fnu ckn djuk pkfg,A vU; fØ;k,a& jksi.k ds le; ikS/ks dh ÅapkbZ yxHkx 10 lsaeh- gksuk pkfg,A ikS/k& jksi.k ds ,d ekg i”pkr~ 1000 ihih-,e-,ldkWfcZd ,flM dk fNM+dko djus ls mit esa o`f) gksrh gSA ikS/k jksi.k ds 30 fnu ckn “kh"ZkdrZu ¼fiafpax½ djus ls ikS/kksa esa “kk[kk,a vf/kd curh gSa rFkk iSnkokj esa o`f) gksrh gSA fiafpax ;kfu Åij dk dksey Hkkx tjk&lk rksM+ fn;k tkrk gS ftlls ,d leku vkdkj ds vf/kd Qwy izkIr gksrs gaSA mit& jksi.k ds nks ls rhu ekg ckn Qwy fudyus yxrs gS a A Qw y ds iw . kZ fodflr gks u s ij rqM+kbZ dh tkrh gSA vÝhdu xs a n k ls yxHkx 200 ls 250 fDoaVy rFkk Ýsap xsank ls125 ls 150 fDoaVy Qwy dh mit izfr gSDVs;j gksrh gSA Qwy dks izkr% dky dkVuk pkfg, ftlls lw;Z dh rst+ fdj.ksa u iMa+sA Qwy dks lnk rst+ pkdw ;k fldsfV;j ls

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

frjNk dkVuk pkfg,A Qwy dks Nk;knkj LFkku ij QSykdj j[kuk pkfg,A dV ¶ykoj ds :i esa bLrseky djus ds fy, Qwyksa dks Vguh ds lkFk dkVdj ckYVh esa j[ksa rFkk blesa 1&2 yhVj ikuh Mkydj 40 xzk- phuh feyk nsus ls Qwyksa dks vf/kd le; rd rkt+k j[kk tk ldrk gSA dbZ m|eh ;k izxfr”khy fdlku tks lpsr gSa os o’kZHkj ds dS y s . Mj ds vuq l kj uojk=] f”kojkf= R;ksgkj vkfn dks ?;ku esa j[kdj fdl frfFk dks Qwyksa dh fdruh vko”;drk gksxh mlh ds vuqlkj mudk chtkjksi.k ;k ikS/k jksi.k djrss gSaA xsans dh [ksrh esa dqy ykxr 60]000 gS rks de ls de mRiknu 125 fDoaVy 1200 ;kfu :1]50]000A bl rjg ls “kq) ykHk 1]50]000 esa ls ykxr 60]000 rFkk cSad _`.k 10]000 ?kVk nsus ij “kq) ykHk 80]000 :Ik, gSaA jtuhxa/kk& ;g vkd’kZd o lqxaf/kr Qwy ds dkj.k yksdfiz; gSA bldh [ksrh Hkh O;kolkf;d rkSj ij lqxaf/kr iq’Ik ds fy, dh tkrh gSA blds iq’iksa dk iz;ksx ?kj] gksVy] dk;kZy; dks ltkus] “kknh esa ltkoV vkfn ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy xqynLrksa esa Hkh bldk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ltkoV ds vykok buds Qwyksa ls lqxaf/kr rsy fudkyk tkrk gS tks cgqr dherh gksrk gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh& bldh [ksrh lHkh izdkj dh Hkwfe esa dh tk ldrh gSA Åljhyh Hkwfe esa Hkh ftldk ih- ,p- eku 8-5 rd gks] blesa Hkh bls mxk;k tk ldrk gSA Hkwfe esa ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk vko”;d gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh gsrq 2&3 tqrkbZ dj ikVk pykdj [ksr lery dj ysaA [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; 20 Vu xkscj dh [kkn feyk nsaA blds vfrfjDr 100 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 60 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 60 fd- xzk- iksVk”k dh iwjh ek=k dan jksi.k ds le; djsa rFkk “ks"k 100 fd-

O;kolkf;d [ksrh

xzk- ukbVªkstu dh ek=k ,d & ,d ekg ds varj ij nks ckj Vªki Mªsflax djsaA fdLesa& flafxy iq’Ikokyh & jtr js[kk] J`axkj Mcy iq’Ik okyh & Lo.kZ js[kk] lqokfluh ladj iztkfr & izkaToy] oSHko jksi.k& 1-5 ls 2-0 lsaeh- O;kl ds yxHkx 15 fDoaVy dan dh izfr gSDVs;j vko”;drk gksxhA jksi.k dh nwjh 30X30 j[ksaA 2 ehVj PkkSM+h rFkk 6 ehVj yEch D;kjh cukdj jksi.k djsaA bl izdkj yxHkx 1-80 yk[k dan dh vko”;drk gksxhA jksi.k dk le; ekpZ & vizSy ekgA flapkbZ& dan vadqfjr gksus ds ckn flapkbZ djsaA xehZ esa 10&12 fnu ij rFkk o’kkZ _rq esa vko”;drkuqlkj flapkbZ djsaA iq"Ik rksM+uk& jksi.k ds 80 ls 100 fnu ckn iq’Ik fudyus yxrs gSa iq’iksa dks MaBy lfgr dkVdj lkS&lkS ds caMy cukdj ckt+kj esa fcØh gsrq Hkstuk pkfg,A

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mRiknu& izFke o’kZ 150 ls 200 fDoaVy rFkk nwljs o’kZ 200&250 fDoaVy iSnkokj gksrh gSA vkfFkZd& izfr gSDVs;j & dqy ykxr 1]00]000+15]000 _.kA mRiknu 2]50]000&1]15]000 ;kfu “kq) ykHk 1]35]000A xqynkmnh& xqynkmnh dh [ksrh gsrq eq[; :Ik ls NksVs Qwy okyh fdLeksa dks mxk;k tkrk gSA buds Qwy uoEcj ls tuojh rd miyC/k jgrs gaSA buds Qwyksa dk iz;ksx ekyk] os.kh rFkk dVs Qwy ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA O;kolkf;d [ksrh gsrq izR;sd o’kZ bUgsa u, fljs ls mxk;k tkrk gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh gsrq twu ds vafre lIrkg esa 2&3 tqrkbZ djds 25 fDoaVy xkscj dh lM+h [kkn] 250 fd-xzkflaxy lqij QkWLQsV] 300 fd-xzkE;wjsV vkWQ iksVk”k [ksr esa feyk nsuk pkfg,A jksi.k& ,d gSDVs;j esa jksi.k gsrq fiNys o’kZ ds ikS/ks ls fudys ladj dks Qjojh ekg esa ;k “kh’kZ dfVax dks 30 X30 lsaeh- dh nwjh ij tqykbZ ds var

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

esa jksfir djsaA ,d gSDVs;j gsrq 1-20 yk[k dfVax ls RkS;kj ikS/kksa dh vko”;drk gksxhA vf/kd “kk[kk,a fodflr djus ds fy, jksi.k ds ,d ekg rFkk nks ekg ckn fiafpax djsaA nwljh fiafpax ds ckn 100 fd- xzkdSfY”k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV dk iz;ksx djsaA uoEcj esa Qwy fudyus yxrs gSA iw.kZ f[kys Qwyksa dh dVkbZ vksl lw[k tkus ds ckn djsaA fdLesa& lQs+n&fyfyFk] fgekuh] chjcy lkguh] “kkafr ihyk&oklfUrdk] ukudks] dqanu] t;arh] gYnh ?kkVh yky&Mk;uk] xq y ky] tq c yh] ykfyek cSxuh& fiz;k] dkSeqnh] dkjfxy 99 mit& 120 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j ;k 3 yk[k Vguh izfr gSDVs;j ykxr& 4]00]000 izfr gSDVs;j ¼33]000 dfVax½ 6]00]000 mit 30]000 cSad _`.k &&&&&&&&&&& 1]70]000 “kq) ykHk XysM;wyl& XysM;wyl dh [ksrh blds lqanj vkSj vkd’kZd iq’iksa ¼Likbd½ ds fy, dh tkrh gSA bldk iz;ksx ?kj] gks V y] dk;kZ y ; ltkus rFkk xqYnLrks ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA XyM;wyl dh [ksrh ds fy, cyqbZ nkseV Hkwfe mRre gksrh gSA Hkwfe dk ty fudkl vPNk gksuk pkfg,A [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; 50 fDoaVy xkscj dh [kkn izfr gSDVs;j Mkyuk pkfg,A blds vykok 300 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 200 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 200 fd-xzk- iksVk”k Hkh izfr gSDVs;j nsuk pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k rFkk QkWLQksjl o iksVk”k dh iwjh ek=k [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; rFkk ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k dan jksi.k ds ,d ekg ckn nsuk pkfg,A

O;kolkf;d [ksrh fdLesa& lQs+n&ÝSaMf”ki] Luksfizalsl] OgkbV izkWLisfjVh] lSdjsa ihyk&eugj] liuk] iwue] ,YMhcjku yky&jsM C;wVh] iih fM;j] lkfYo;k] lqij LVkj cSaxuh&vkWLdj] okbu ,aM jksts+t+ cksus dk le;& XysM;wyl ds dan dh cqokbZ flrEcj & vDVwcj ekg esa dh tkrh gSA jksi.k dh nwjh 20X40 lsaeh- j[kuh pkfg,A bl izdkj ,d gSDVs;j dh cq o kbZ gs r q 1]20]000 da n dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA dan dk O;kl 3 lsaeh- gksuk pkfg,A vadqj.k gksus ds ckn 10 & 15 fnu ds varjky ij flapkbZ djsaA jksi.k ds 40 fnu ckn ikS/kksa ij esaM+ p<+k nasA 80 & 100 fnu ds ckn iq’Ik vkus “kq: gksrs gaSA budh MafM;ksa dks lqcg dkVdj 100 & 100 ds caMy cukdj ckt+kj esa fcØh gsrq Hkstuk pkfg,A mRiknu& iq’i & 1]80]000 dan& 2]90]000 ¾ 4]70]000 & 3]80]000 ¼dan o vU; ykxr ½ ¾ 90]000 “kq) ykHk buds dan Ø; djus ij igys o’kZ [kpZ vf/kd vkrk gS blfy, igys o’kZ vkenuh de gksrh gSA vkxs vkus okys o’kksZ esa dan dh ykxr ij gksus okys [kpZ dh cpr gks tkrh gSA bu Qwyksa dks cktkj esa cspus ds

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fy, vf/kd le; rd rktk cuk, j[kuk vR;ar vko”;d gSaA rktk cuk, j[kus gsrq ckal dh cuh Vksdfj;ksa es xhys diM+s ls <+ad dj Hkstuk pkfg,A XysM;wyl ,oa jtuhxa/kk dh iq’Ik MafMdk dks ipkl ipkl ds xqPNs esa cka?kdj ikWyhFkhu ds FkSys esa rFkk dkMZcksMZ ds cDls esa iSd dj Hkstuk pkfg,A ;s Qwy ltkoV] ekyk] [kqys Qwy iwtk ds fy, cktkj esa cgqr ekax gSA vr% bu Qwyksa dks egkuxj@cMs+ “kgjksa esa cspk tk ldrk gS ftuls gksVyksa ,oa vU;

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

laLFkkvksa esa budh iwfrZ dh tk ldsA dbZ m|eh ;k izxfr”khy d`’kd tks pSrU; gSa os o’kZHkj ds dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj uojk=] f”kojkf= R;ksgkj vkfn dks /;ku esa j[kdj fdl frfFk dks fdu Qw y ks a dh fdruh vko”;drk gksxh mlh ds vuqlkj mudk cht+kjksi.k ;k ikS/k jksi.k djds [ksrh dj jgs gSaA bl izdkj ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh djds vPNk /ku dek;k tk ldrk gSA

**MkW- vpZuk flag *MkW- ,- ds- flag ,oa **MkW- ,e- ds- ik.Ms; *iq’i foKku ,oa Hkw&n`”; foHkkx] ujsUnz nso d`f’k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dqekjxat] QStkckn **d`f’k foKku dzsUnz elkS/kk] QSt+kckn

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tqykbZ 2016

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izkÑfrd lalk/ku e`nk ¼feêh½

feêh laj{k.k dk rkRi;Z tMka+s ls fEkêh dks cak/k dj j[krs uo tkfr ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr lalk/ku gS mldh mRikndrk ,oa moZjk gaSA fo'ks"kKksa }kjk tkudkjh nh feêh]tSls thou ds “kfDr dks c<+kuk ,oa mls cuk, xbZ gS fd ,d bZap feêh cuus esa fy, ty gS mlh izdkj feêh ds j[kus ls gSA feêh laj{k.k ds fcuk izd`fr gtkjksa o"kZ ysrh gS] ijUrq fcuk Hkh thou laHko ugha gSA feêh Hkwfe dh Åijh lrg dk {kj.k euq"; }kjk xyr bLrseky ,oa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i esa ekuo gksrk gSA tSls&tSls feêh dk {kj.k laj{k.k uk djus ds dkj.k thou dh fofHkUu t:jrkas dks iwjk gksrk gS oSls gh mldh mRiknu /khjs&/khjs feêh e`r gks jgh gSA djrh gSSA ,d dgkor Hkh gS fd “kfDr Hkh de gksus yxrh gSA feêh ds {kj.k ls ikS/kksa dks iks"kd Þ,d fnu ekVh esa gh fey fnu&iz f rfnu bZ a / ku] bekjrh rRo Hkh ugha fey ik jgs gSa ftl tkuk gSß vkt tc Ñf"k dks c<k+us ydM+h dh c<+rh ekax dh iwfrZ dkj.k fnu&izfrfnu okrkoj.k Hkh dh ckr gks jgh gS rks feêh dk djus gsrq va/kk/kqU/k laj{k.k vfr vko”;d gSA ;fn ek¡ taxykas dh dVkbZ dh gh ugha gS rks cPps dgka ls gkssaxsA tk jgh gS] ijUrq isM+ bl ckr dk eryc ;g gS fd dVus ds i”pkr~ l`"Vh dk lekIr gksukA ;fn feêh mldh vkiwrhZ dgha Hkh uk gks rks Ñf"k dSls gksxhA vkt dksbZ ugha dj jgk gSA lcls T;knk vko”;drk gS feêh ;fn lHkh tuekul dks cpkus dh tc rd e`nk gS rc vius cPpkas dh rjg rd Ñf"k gS D;ksafd ;fn feêh gh isM+kas dks le>s rks Hkwfe ugha jgsxh rks Qly fdlesa gksxh dVko gksxk gh ugha D;kasfd isM+ viuh e`nk dVko dk n`'; A 80

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vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16