Krishi jagran assemese magazine june 2016

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pd z[h'8kj 9\kEd aJhd 'egj aJk2 G; lk4 g;kh3 3;kj 5l/sqlx pk;/akvhl fB3 -y Rk2. GH ;`k 4kur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm sFQi yhjhvsjd g;1j 'kugl z,'kuukdk; ;2. lmgd gd0> ;2 gR gRkEk u[H 'ejj zs2d GH z[h'8kj h'Zdkj ;hjgl aJk2 #))) g;kh3 3;kj gzkf;kgl fB3 gykEk aJtk:3 'rEykj y®' 8hjge. lmgd sFQkl2j u[H 'ejj {alháj h'{jk hu gd0> ;2 gR gvgF3Jl HfhB3h3{3 95 aB3 ykg\]B3 Hh¥fi2khj, Gæ g3;f®lho «hvg53¬ j U'kjk glk;vkfj 9k;lf ;hj'j 'kg' G; 98r2f ;gjkEk -mhel. H2kd GHg3k ZaB3 -yge gR gupd aJgdr; 'egj G; lk4 g;kh3 3;kj aJtk:3 aJz,Z;jwj z[h'8kj 9\kEd fB3 -y Rk2. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR gskui vj;kgj 5l 9kjX pk;/akvlhj glk;vkf Gg;'kgj 'Ì ;hj' h'vkgj 9kjX u[H 'ejj pkzf ;kld ;g6kj augYa glkEk -mge.

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16

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mj ajkH Hlkvij B3; gykEkj Z'gD¾0 'okjd Hlkvij uks 'Th akHge. Hlkvij uksd !_$^ pdk,p yJkz gakEkd H2kj sqlr &(^ 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. o[lkHd 'okj-l 9yk Hlkvij sqlr ^_&) 3;k 9`'k )_*) pdk,pj yJkzj lmd *##_@) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. 'okj h'gP+b;j sgd {¯aku; 9£lj ajk g'he 9fkj ;kjgw 9kjX B3;d aR]kAd ahjskgw `;kj ;kjgw vkhyuk ;hs -mge.

GHg3k zsg2 ;' gR yJkzj 9EZyk `kh;'gf 'k Hlkvij uks a[fj 'kh '.

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gvfij uks ;hs' akgj

'khmvkj {Íhdj 'kg' \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj v[hDª ;hjge pd 'khmvkj {Íhdj 'kg' 9kjX dkj mgEbwkj {Íd ;hj'j 'kg' \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj skod h;e[huf 9kmd yZdkYj y2. fd[f huL+id `;k 'k2®g3;f®lho HfæB3Ji hjvkv] Ghvvg3£v ;k{h£g2 9gZ3Jhl2k g;kSakfi ykh3];klvkj Hgfkg'vfj lmd v[hDªd yZdkYj ;hj 'khmvkd fd[f aJg2kmx 5vl ;3k 9kjX aB3 ykg\]hB3,; -l \kjdd 9akj zS\kE 9kge '[hl ;2. ;k{h£j sgd GH v[hDªj ajk 'khmvkj gYQd gykEk a[hl; ;kR] ;jk Zykf ak'. GH g;kSakfig2 mgEbwk; 'Th ;hj'j 'kg' ^) lk4 g;kh3 9gZ3Jhl2kj tlkj {alá ;jk'.

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ukhlj 5kgl ;Tb;j jXhv 'kh ge

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4'jj sgd s8raJgupd 4hj5 5vld s[4r hdlj v2k'if y2 h; gRkEk u[H 'ejd H2kj uks up pdk,p ;hsgex dkgd ukhl okdi2 pzrj uks zskf zs2d aJk2 hdhf w 'kh gex Rkj ;kjgw v2k'ifj aJhd ;Tb;j gsky\,m yge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR ukhlokdi g4hdj 5kgl 9k;hb]d -yge Rkj ;kjgw ukhlj g4hd GH'kj g'he ;jkj zS\kEfk 9kge.

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hd2k0 ##))/#%)) aJhd ;[HF3l-lg; gvfij ukf gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kge. gQªht3 gjh3, Ggoh£ GvGsH9kjG gjh3, hlhsg3tj sgd gvfij uks 9yk hvof gegAdS'j @)!^ j ajk GhaJl @)!& j gpb-lg; ##)) j ajk #()) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3lj skod `kh;' akgj. gvfij 5jEkt] v[hDª $))) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3ld 9kge gdgfy®gl vj;kjj 'kg' GH Zdjd j® v[mkj 9kjX 9ksukhf p[L; ;gskEk 9kjX 9ksukhf; zjl ;hj'j 'kg' y®'. Rhu sfv[f \kgl `kg; gdgfy®gl uks 'd]skf Zdjd 9kjX ;hs' akgj. Ggoh£j sgd ;[>hy2kj 5vl Ghd2k0 9k;b]wi2 -y 9kge. sykjkB3Jj ;`k ;®gl gRkEk ak>v up;d dkd H2kj g4hd $) pdk,p 'Th akHge. dkgd hR 'b]d p[;kf -y 9kge gzH 'b]gdk H2kj mge] 'Th j ykd ^/& pdk,p `kg;.

Hlkvi !_@# pdk,p fjs hyuk ;s gykEkj ;kjgw 'rEzk2i z;gl gd0>glk;j v[hDªj 9k;kj ;s ;hjge Rj ajk Hlkvij sqlr !_@# pdk,p ;hs mge. yJkz gakEkj ;kjgw Hlkvij sqlr *@*_%) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. lmgd {¯aku;j gYQj ajk 9h8; z,mJy 9kjX aR]kAd ahjskgw B3;d `;kj ;kjgw H2kj uks ;hs -mge.

GshvG:zd o[fd gthlg\hjj Hlkvij sqlr !)_#) 3;k 9kjX !_@# pdk,p yJkz gakEkj lmgd *@*_%) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge R®d !&^ l3j 'kg' 'rEzk2 -yge. Ggfugj o[lkHd gthlg\hjj Hlkvij sqlr $_&) 3;k 9`'k )_%$ pdk,pj yJkzj gakEkj lmgd *^)_!) 3;k aJhd h;_mJ k _ -y -mge.

GHg3k zsg2 ;' gR Hlkvij uks 'kh ' gf ;hs'.

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;akyj uks 'Th g2 jAdkhf yJkz ;jkHge

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\kjdj ajk 9ksukhf jh4 gRkEkd 'Jkoilx 9gZ3Jhl2k 9kjX 9kgshj;k; akHge 9kjX -'hP'; \kE 9kmZ3j haed {Vv Zdjd -m ak'. ;akyj uks 'Th gykEkj ajk g5h'J; 9kjX :+hunj sqlr 'kh ge h; mkjgsF3 h'hogfvd skho]f yJkz akHge. d`rj 9f[zkgj gRkEk hdhf/vkhj zAdkyd \kjdi2 jAdkhfj g;kgfk v[hDª gykEk fkH. 9kskj gupd ;aky 'Jkoil 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj d[lfkd 'íd uks y2. 'k,lkgup 9kjX akh;Zdkfd \kjdi2 ;3fj glgFtt ;Z3 Qªsp< &^ 9kjX &% gvF3v aJhd gakFt 'hy 9kge h; 'Jkoilj sqlr &# gvF3v aJhd aFtj 0vjj y2. 'k,lkgup 9kjX akh;Zdkf ;s skl\k=kj ;kjgw \kjdi2 ;3f; 9kmd Zykf hug2.

skyj uks 'Th

18

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

Ghd2k ukhl \kækj y®' m ; {¯zEj hvofd ukhlj sqlrd 'Th ; j4k;j 'kg' g;FuJ vj;kgj hz k¡ -lge gR !_% lk4 3f skyj \kækj ;jk Rk'. H2kj 'kg' aJk2 #*x%)) 3f ukhlj jAdkhf ;jk Rk'. vj;kj skyj 9ksukhf 9f['Ì ;hjge R®d aJk2 !#x))) 3f sky 9kmgdH 9khyge. 9kjX ^x))) 3f gzkf;kgl \kjdi2 'Fujd -m gakEkj zS\kEfk 9kge.

9ksukhfj 'kgu0 g;FuJi2 Ggoh£ cjXEk ;Tb;j ajk gRkEk 4hj5 heofd %!x))) 3f 9kjX jh' heofd ^)x))) 3f sky h;hfge. dkgd GH 'ej 9`]k¯ o[f/o[lkH @)!%/!^ d skyj {¯akuf !&)_^ lk4 3f -y `;kj 9f[skf 9kge.

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FuJ vj;kjj 5klj ajk 9gf; augYa glkEkj haegdk skyj uks ;sk fkH. GH ;`kj aJskw gs® j ajk Ghd2k-lg; hR gj3 gzHg3kgE ;hjge. 'kZdEd GH ak>v zAdkyd uks !^ pdk,p 'kh ge. z;glk skyx s[m[x skh3skyx '[3 9kjX sv[jj uks 'Th gykEkj ;kjw u[']l {¯akuf 9kjX 9h8; vkhyuk. {ag\kDªk gYQj sFQkl2j z,4rkj h'gP+bw ;jk Rk2 gdhd2k s[m[ ukhl GH g;Hhufd !!) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ h'Qªi -yge hRg3k gs® j ajk Ghd2k-lg; !^ pdk,p 'Th akHge. Ggfugjx skh3sky 9kjX '[g3 Qªgs !%_$ pdk,p 9kjX !$_# pdk,p 'Th ;hjge Rkj ;kjgw skyj uks gRkEk ak>v zAdkyd !%) 3;k 9kjX *) 3;k aJhd h;glkmJks -m akHge.

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jAdkhf yJkz akHge 'kuks gdl

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H 'ejd 'kuks gldj jAdkhf aJk2 (@ pdk,p yJkz akHge Rkj s[4r ;kjw vifj vkhyuk ;hs gRkEk. zqQj sgd HhFt2k 9h2l hvt 9kjX aJht{v G:za3] aJgskvf ;k{h£lj ajk gakEk d`rj 9f[zkgj 'kuks gdlj jAdkhf ;s -y -mge. dkgd 9kH9Hhahv j sgd h'D 'b] @)!%/!^ d gupj ajk g;El !(@* 3f 'kuks gdlj jAdkhf ;hj' akhjhel h; GH jAdkhf @)!$/!% vfd @$ gyokj 3f 9khel.

4'jj sgd gupj ajk zjX ga;gdH 'kfZahd; gdl jAdkhfj 9f[shd 9kge.

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\kjdd !#x))) 3f skyj 9ksukhf

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Lt B3jj 9\kEj ;kjgw ;Tbg; ;s uksd pk;/akvhl g'hv'-l 'k8rd ahjge Rkj aJdrY aJ\kE ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZykd ahjge. GH 9EZyk gup\jj ;Tb;j fy2 'j, hyskvl aJgupj vS'k holkj y2. H2kd 9hf2hsd d[d pk;/akvhl {¯akufj gYQd jkor; 9mJwi ;jkj fksd g;H'k 'ejj ajk h'h\Í ahj;Lafk aJZDd ;jk -yge.

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20

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

Ghd2k0 9hf2hsd d[d pk;/akvhlj {¯akugfk holkj 9kh`];j s[4r {¯z gykEk gu4k gakEk -mge. {¯akuf fB3 gykEkj ;kjgw ;s uksgdk g'hv'-l 'k8rd ahjge. gRhd2kH \g2 9kgakfkj 0vjd 9kgyx gdhd2k dkj 0ajd 9kQªsw ;hj dk; fB3 ;hj hu2;.

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G;i;Td {¯akufj 4[hl' lk\j jkZdk

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21

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22

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

39

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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z,Zykfj U'kjk lk4j -'Okhf; g4hdj 'kg' hfj¡gj aJhpYw ;kR]Qªs vglkEk Rk2 9kjX 9fr mf j®lj {¯akufj lmd zS'Ìi d`rj 'kg' z,Zykfj lmd gRkmkgRkm ;hj' akgj.

'kh ge. zk8kjwgd Ggfugj skfk Rk2 gR ;Thb auk`]j {agRkmj ajk pjijd u[BaJ\kE agj 9kjX ahjgEgpk aJuqhbd y2. 9khs z;glkgE GHg3k okgfk gR 9kskj -uhf; oiEf {agRkmd 9yk 'ígdk 'ZD ;Thb jzk2gfgj hfhs]d y2. d`kha0 9khs z;glkgE H2kj {agRkm ;gjk ;kjw H2kgj g'he\km zksmJij 'kg' -';hLa; aJtk:3 fkH. H2kj aJg2kmj ajk u[Bahjwks lkgy lkgy zFs[4-l 9khy' 8hjge. GH ahjhZyhdd {alá aJk;Thd; aJtk:3j 5kgl skf[y 9k;hb]d -yge. lk4 9kjX mfj 'rEzk2 \hEbrgd GH ahjhZyhdj 0ajd hfhyd -y 9kge. GH aJtk:3j vkhyuk hfj¡gj 'Th gakEkj zS\kEfk 9kge 9kjX H2kj ahjwksZ'j§ga \hEbrd {o¾l y2.

9kgakfkj z,Zykfj 'kg' vj;kjj ajk h; 9kpk ;gj?

9ka[hf 9kgakfkj z,Zykfj h'bg2 h;e[ ;'gfh;?

GH z,Zykf \kjdi2 ;Thb mgEbwk ahjbux ;Thb sFQkl2x \kjd vj;kjj 98ifd ;kR]jd 9kjX 9khs 9kskj 9h8gupd ;ks ;hj'j 'kg' 9gaYkj 9f[j§ga h'Di2 zyk2 zs2d aJkAd ;gjk. lmgd 9kEpr;dkf[zkgj g3;hf; 9kjX aJpkzhf; zykg2k aJukf ;jk Rk2. jkB3Ji2 9h8gup gykEkj ;kjgw lk4 9kjX 9fr mf j®lj g4hd 9kjX {¯akuf; gaJhjd ;hj'j 'kg' zS'Ìi jkor vj;kjj zygRkm 9gahYd y2. 9khs mf 9kjX j®lj ugj aJk;Thd; aJtk:3j aJhd jkor vj;kjj 5klj ajk 9h8; h'gpb-; aJzkj 9kjX aJvkjj 0ajd 8rkf hu2kj 9kpk ;gjk.

aJk;Thd; j®l 9kjX mfj h'h\Í hupj 0ajd mgEbwkj 'kg' zsha]d gupd 9;lpji2k ISO ())!<@))* aJskhwd z,Zykf y2. #^_% gy_ gYQ 5lj H2kj mgEbwk aJgYQd lk4 ahjakl;j \klugj z,mJy y2. H2kd ;[v[sj !%$) 'TYx akvlj @*$) 'TYx g'lj !#%) 'TY 9kjX lc[ ahjakl;j *^(% a[hlx 'TY 9¡\[]Dª 9kge. H2kd aJk;Thd; j®l 9kjX mf zS'Ìi aqw] j§gagj 'rEhZyd 9kjX zqvfkaJu z,mJykl2 9kge. z,Zykfj mJFykl2d %%x)) d-; 9h8; 9u2df -'Okhf; 9kglkvfi 9kjX mJFy 9kge R®d lk4 9kjX H2kj lmd oh=d h'b2j lmd zS'Ìi @)) 4f u[l]\d mJFy0 9kge. lk4 9k8khjd aJtk:3 9kjX 9fr aJk;Thd; j®l 9kjX mfj fihjYwj 'kg' 9kH Gv 9 ())!<@))* aJkskhw; wk w sqlrk,;f aJg2kmpklk 9kge 9kjX aJz,Z;jw 9kjX aJtk:3j 'kg' ak2l3 aR]k2j aJhpYw gyd[ aJz,Z;j 9kjX aJup]f \Ef 9kge. h'h\Í h'b2j gRkmr -'Okhf;j sk8rgsgj z,Zykgf hfoj 9h8gupj 0ajd ;ks ;gj.

H2kj s[6 @$* 3k Z'i;Td a[hld $* 3k -'Okhf;x &@ 3k g3;hf;x ## 3k aJpkzhf; 9kjX *$ 3k ;[pl vkah3], B3k5j a[hl 9¡\[]Dª y2.

9kgakfkj z,Zykfd h; h; 5vlj 0ajd aJhpYw hu2k Rk2. ;Tbg; dkj lk\ g;gfugj {6k' akgj? z,Zykfj U'kjk lk4j g4hd 9kjX aJk;Thd; j®l 9kjX mfj aJz,Z;jw 9kjX {agRkmj 0ajd h'h\Í 8jgw aJhpYw ;kR]Qªs 9kg2kof ;gj. ;Tb; aJhpYw< G; zAdkyj GH aJhpYw ;kR]Qªsd lk4 {¯aku;; lk4j g4hdj {Íd g3;hf;j d`r hu2k Rk2. -pYhw; ;kR]Qªs< lk4j -'Okhf; g4hd 9kjX H2kj {agRkmj 0ajd sykh'urk2lx h'P'h'urkl2j ekQ/ekQij 'kg' G; zAdkyj -pYhw; ;kR]Qªs 9kg2kof ;jk Rk2. aJhpY; aJhpYw< \hEbrgd lk4j g4hdj fihjYw 'k zsF'2 ;kR] gu4k gorB6 h'b2j 'kg' GH &/!) hufj aJhpYw ;kR]Qªs y2. aJgYQ aJhpYw 9kjX aJup]f< H2kj 9¡m]d ;Tb;j g4hdd lk4j g4hdj s[4r ahjvklfkx fkp;oiE aJ'Ìf 9kjX 9fr h';hpd g3;hf;j aJhpYw/zy/aJup]f ;jk Rk2. aJhpYwj 'kg' z,Zykfj ajk 'rhDªmd 'k vj;kji 9kjX g'vj;kji z,m6fj sk8rgsgj gRkmkgRkm ;hj' ajk Rk2. \hEbrgd lk4 9kjX mfj 'rEzk2j h; uThB3gj vkH? gupd h; ahjhZyhd? zsmJ h'P'd Z'kZyr zS'Ìi zokmd 'kh ge d`k H2kj ahjwksZ'j§ga aJk;Thd; aJtk:3j 'rEykjj 5kgl jXhv

42

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

;Tb;j 'kg' h; ;' h'vkgj? z,Zykf aJk;Thd; j®l lk4j {¯akufd 'Th 9kjX z;glk mf 9kjX j®lj aJz,Z;jw d`k sqlr' ]fj 'kg' gvB3k ;gj. 9kskj aJ2kz gR gupj ;Tb; ;Thbj 'kg' aJk;Thd; j®l 9kjX mfg;k hfoj g4hd; 9¡\[]Dª ;j; Rkgd ;Thb gRkmr \qhsj ajk 9h8; s[fk5kgj lc[ 'gfk¯aku;j gYQd h'A+E 9khf' akgj.

aJZDd;d]k/ sfib gv1ykf z,z'kuukdkx ;Thb okmjwx fd[f huL+i s®'kHl/(*(!##%$^) H/gsHl < manish@krishijagran.com

z5ldk G; 9khylk

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zksqhy; g4hd/z5ldk G; 9khylk 9kjS\hw fmkglæj htska[j holkd 9fr holkj h\djd jkoy aJkAd ;jk G; holk y2. 'g= GmJi/GlkHt ;Thbj zyk2/zygRkm ;jk v®ek2h3 FPO j j§ad @)!@ vfd 'g= mk0> 8kfpihj "+;j 98ifd Zykaf y2. GH holk yh3];klvkjj pzrj gYQd 'Ty¯ 9k;kjj y2 R®d d-jx lk0x g'gnfkx "+;hlx mkojx 'Ìk;h'x 5[l;h'x s3jx h3>2yx ;[;[jh'3x fl4lx 9;jkx h'fx vhofk 9khu d[j h'fk {¯aukf ;jk y2. GH holkj \qhsj g'he\km zjX 9kjX zk8kjw gpJwij ;Tb;j U'kjk zSaÍ y2 9kjX 'd]skf gd0>glkg; zjX 'okjj lmd z,gRkm Zykaf ;hjge. gzH ;Tb; z;gl ;s sql8fx ;s 3;k aJkAd ;gjx hR h'lk; gd0>glkg; holkj ajk zk/z[h'8kx zkjj aJg2km 9kjX hz£f 'rEZyk 9khuj gYQd zkyRr gakEkj ajk 'h£d -yge. H2kj ajk gd0>glkg; \qhs 9kjX pzrj {Íhdj gYQd zszrkj zFs[4if -yge.

Rhu0 jkorH 8kf {¯akufj gYQd Z'/aR]kAd 'rEZyk ;hjge d`kha0 Ghd2k0 9fr pzr gRgf gc>íx zhj2yx 9kjX pk;/akvhl 9khuj {¯aufj gYQd zYs y®' ajk fkH. jkorj s[4r g4hd 8kf y®gl0 h; 'd]skfj ahjhZyhd 8kfj {¯akufj gYQd H2kj sqlr h;e[ \kl fy2. GH zszrkj ;kjgw ;Tb; z;gl zksqhy;\kgE g4hd ;hj' lkhm' Rkgd {hvd sqlr

aJkAd ;hj' akgj. Rhu FPO H GH jkor4fd H2k; 9kgmkEkH hfg2 gdgfy®gl zjX 9kjX zk8kjw g4hd2; zl; Gg;lm ;hj' lkhm'x 9kh`]; \kgE zEl ;hj' lkhm'x phDªx zksmJij aJg2kgmgj Hf5Jk;B3Jk;vkj hfs]kw ;hj 9kjX aJtk:3j sqlrj G;gmk3 ;hj' lkhm'. mhdg; zszrkj zsk8kfj 'kg' zksqhy; g4hd jkhor; aJgo:3 zsqyj U'kjk SFAC tk2gj:3gj3 ykh3];klvkj 9kjX FPO j m6f holk aR]k2d ykh3];klvkj 9h5vd m6f ;hj' lkgm 9kjX z;glk "+;d h'gpb holkd 9f[gskhud ;hj' lkgm. mhdg; RKVY gyt SFAC y2x hRg3k z;glk aJpkzhf; 9kjX h'Di2 ahjvklfk jkorj 5klj ajk ukh2 y2. aTB6\qhs 9kjX 9k8kj htska[jj tk2gj:3gj3 ofmwfkj 'g= GmJi GlkHt v®ek2h3 @)!! vfj ofmwfkj sgd dld hu2k hup zsqy 9kglk;akd ;gj</  !(&!/@)!! vfd jkorj ofz,4rkj 'Th

jkB3Ji2 'Th !@)_&& pdk,j d[lfkd !!#_!@ pd,p.

 \kjdj jkorj h'lk;j h\djd htska[jj 'g=

GlkHt v®ek2h3j Zykf !$ y2.  \kjdj jkor h'lk;j h\djd cfd¾j gYQd

htska[jj 'g= GlkHt v®ek2h3j Zykf !% y2.

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

43

z5ldk G; 9khylk

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FPO j h;e[ hup</ FPO Snap Shot:FPO j fks a¥i2wj dkhj4 ;Tb;j z,4rk FIG j f,%$ B3; yLtkjj z,4rk "+;j z,4rk mk0>j z,4rk '®t]j gsS'kjj z,4rk s[4r ;Thb s[4r mhdh'h8

vj;kji ;kR]Qªsj lmd zhFshld

s[6 h'Qªi «@)!#/!$¬

'g= gYQ GmJi 9kjX GlkHt g;k/9akgjh3\ v®ek2h3 !@ 9kmZ3 @)!@ ^%( ^%( % ^) !) pk;/akvhlx selk 9kjX 5l/sql zksqhy; 'io 9kjX \khs] ;SaB3j h'Qªij Hfa[3  zgdo pk;/akvhlx selk 9kjX 5l/sql 9kjX gyklgvl 9kjX 4[v[jk h'Qª  jkorskyx 9kukx ykl8ix gos 9kjX gohlj 'ioj FPO fksj j \klugj ga; ;jk.  9kjX .ØFIG 9kjX 9fr pzr h'djwj sk8rgsgj h'h\Í pzrj {¯akuf 9kjX FIG j zk8kjw z\kj gRkgmhu h'h\Í pzr h'djw 9kjX {¯akufj 9kEF3f $ fv Zyk2i \khs]/;SaB3 mk6hfj h';kp  @3k ;s sqlrj z,jhYd @ *x^)) gZ;kEkj h53j h';kp  %$ 3k hP't gf3 @@)) gZ;kEkj hs3kjj h';kp  !% 3k ahlyk{v @@)) gZ;kEkj hs3kjj h';kp  %$ 3k hu2k. @_% GHvha Hh¥fj Ek3kj akSa FP j H{hf3 m6f ;jk.  d[j 9f[zkgj ;Tb; z;lj h'vkjj sgd h'h\Í 8jwj 'io h'dj ;jk.  fd[f g3;hfg;l gRkmkf 8jk Rkgd h'h\Í pzr ha9ha j g;h\g;  j lmd hl,; ;hj 9kjX 9fr vj;kji z,Zyk gRgf fkma[jd hv3Jkv z,Zykj sk8rgsgj ;Thb 'rEZykj {Íd ;jk.  G; {hvd sqlrd h'h\Í aJtk:3j lmd gd0>glk;j 9k{3a[3j U'kjk h'\kmj ajk ;Tb; zl; zyk2 ;jk.  fmkglæj yh3];klvkj h'\kmj 9h5vj U'kjk d[j 9f[zkgj h'h\Í 'ioj h'djw ;jk.

9kHGf9kj %&x*!x&))

!_ aJgo:3 aTB6\qhs</ (Project Background) :-

htska[j FPO ('g= gYQ GmJi 9kjX GlkHt g;k/9akgjh3\ ;Thb v®ek2h3 lmkglæj htska[j holkj 8fpihj "+;j 98ifd g;k9akgjh3; G:3 !@ 9kmZ3 @)!@ j 98ifd a¥i2w ;jk -yge. 'd]skf FPO %$ 3k 9kge. FIG «5ks]kj HF3kgjB3 mJXa¬ j s[6 ^%( 3k ;Tb; htska[j holkd 9kge.

FPO j !) 3k gsS'kj '®t] gsS'kjd 9kge 9kjX % 3k h'h\Í "+; 9kjX 5ks]kj HF3kgjB3 mJXa (FIG) j 98ifd d9kge. GH ;kR]Qªs % 3k h'h\Í "+; gRgf 8fpihjx hf{glæx hv,hmjiokfx gshtg5sk 9kjX vh;gtskd ;kR]khF'd ;hjge. H 9kHGf9kj ^x%(x))) 3;k ;Tb; zuzr z;lj ajk gP'2kj ;jkd zYs -yge. 5ks]kj aJht{v g;k9akgjh3 v®ek2h3 (FPCS) j 9kjS\hwj ajk GHg3k {Vv Zdjd zhQª2k -y 9kge 9kjX ;Tb; zs[uk2j skod {Vv Zdjd '[ok ajk 9kge. ahjhvd ;Tb; z;gl

44

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

{Vv Zdjd zFskf aJkAd ;hjge 9kjX FPCS j zhQª2k \kgE hsh3, ;hj'-l 9¡\[]Dª `kg;. \kjdi2 mJksr gzEk (IGS) mgEbwk z,Zyk y2 hR gyFt yhLt, 9kjX fkv]khj, zyk2 FPCS j lmd yh3];klvkj h'\kmx fmkglæ 9kjX sy;[skh8adi ;kR]kl2 yh3];klvkj h'\kmx htska[jx fmkglæ vj;kj 9kjX zjX ;Thb GmJi 'rEzk2 ;fvjh32kgs zyk2/zygRkm 9km' kH. GH aJgo:3 dld hu2k 8jwj y2</  9kh`]; zkyzrx Z'k8if 9kjX Z'/vj;kji {¯akuf z,Zyk (FPOs) d 9kmd -l gRkEk  aJg2kofi2 zyk2 9kjX mgEbwkj gRkmkf 8jk/ ahlhv ;kR]x Hfa[3x h'Di2 {¯zx g3;hfg;l Okf 9kjX Hf5JkB3Jk;vkj FPO ; uT ;hj'-l. .  FPO j sk8rgsgj mJky; 9kjX g'akjij 'okjj

z[/z[h'8k 9km'g kEk.  FPO j hfgEpj 'kg' gd0>glk;j zksqhy; {¯akuf

z5ldk G; 9khylk 9kjX 'okjj phDªj 'kg' G; ahjgEpj zThB3 ;jk. @_ htska[jj 'g= gYQ GmJi 9kjX GlkHt 5khs], g;k9akgjh3\ v®ek2h3

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GlkHt mhdh'h8 h'lk;d GtA3 ;jk y2.  'k2®/5kh3]lkHokj «aJk;Thd; ;Thb¬ j 'rEZykd h'4rkd ;jk 9kjX ;Thbj z[jYk  ;s sqlr 9kuk 9kjX ykl8i 9yk 'ejj gA+F3j 'kg'

B3j ;jk.

www.krishijagran.com gmJht, 9fr aJtk:3j zh6; gj3d ;Tb;j {ako]f 'Th ;jk. aJgo:3j Zykfx !% 3k gPvt gf3 yh3];klvkj h'\kmj U'kjk ;Thbj z[jYkj aJvkjj 'kg' h'djw ;jk y2. yZdgYa ;hj ;Tb; z;gl ;Thbj z[jYkj jXd¾ 9kjX lk\j h'bg2 9Emd y2. ;Tb; z;gl hvof gfkgykEk zs2gdk 5[l;h'x 'Ìk;h'x 8fi2k {¯akuf ;hjge hR h'lk; gd0>glk;; zh6; sqlr cqjkH huge. haej glg'lj augYaj 'kg' %$ ahl yk{gvv yh3];klvkj h'\kmj zyk2d GH aJgo:3 Zykfd hfs]kw ;jk -yge. ;Tb; z;gl Gp pdk,p zkykRr hfs]kwj s[6 4jv NVUIC j 98ifd lk\ ;hjge. hvof gfkgykEk zs2d pk;/akvhl {¯akuf h'lk; -yge h'lyix heslkhsv]x 9kjX 'Ìk;h' 9khu h'h\Í ahl yk{v (PVC) j lmd 'Th ;jk yge. h'lyix hes]lkhsv] 9kjX 'Ìk;h'j 'okd o[fj ajk gegAdS'j sky-lg; 'gy. GH pk;/akvhl Zykfi2 'okjd #)/$) 3;k aJhd h;glk 9hf2hsd heofd aJkAd ;gj. pk;/akvhlj pd;jk 'khb]; {¯akuf @))/@@) Gsh3 lk\j {¯akuf htska[jj s[4r 'okjx ;hysk 9kjX Ekyk3ij 'okj 9kjX 9zsj 'khyjgdk h'Qªi y2. h; uklkl skod gzksEkj ;kjgw H2kj 'okj \klugj 'hy' gfkEkgj. @_#_# 'k2®/5kh3]lkHokjj glk;haJ2dk 9kjX aJvkj g;hsg;l gahB3vkHt 9kjX hvfg`hvv zkjj aJg2kmj ;s gYQd aJg2kof zkgagY 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm. gzHh'lk;j hfoj Z'gupi;jw aJhQª2k ;SahB3, 9kgex o j gmk'j 9kjX sqQx cjXEk '¥j \qhsx pk;/akvhl 9kjX a[hlj gjkawj ajk aJg2km ;gjx hRg3k pk;/akvhl h'lk; gakb;dk ;jkj s[4r {¯z y2x mhdg; H2k; aJk;Thd; g4hd '[hl g;kEk y2. GH ;Thb aJhQª2k -'Okhf; a hdj y2 9kjX oi2kH `;kj gYQd aJ;Thdj g;kgfk 8jwj humukj f;gj h; aJ;Thdj phDªj 0ajd hf2FQw ;jkd zYs y2. 'k2®/5kh3]lkHokjj glk;haJ2d;k ;hj'j 'kg' @) \khs]/;SaB3j m6f ;jk -yge. H2kj lmgd @ \khs] g't m6f ;jk -yge. FPO g2 \khs] {¯akufj Qª2 9kjX 9fr g\Fuj h'Qªi ;gj. FPO g2 \khs] 9fr zjX guk;kfd 9kHGs9kj %)) 3;k %) h;glkj

 haejj 'ejj 'iox hjos 9kjX h'\kmj ajk 'io glkEj Hfa[3 9kEpr;dk gRkmkf 8jkx hRg3k {¯akufj 4jv ;s ;gj.

uksd h'Qªi ;gj. zjX guk;kfj aJgo:3 Zykfd -ohE; ;Thbj a hd; aJvkj ;gj.

FPO

2.3.4 @_#_^ ;s 4jvj B3gjo

j 98ifd h'h\Í aJtk:3 aB3 ykg\]B3 ahjvklfkj lmd zh6; \kgE gag; ;jkx vh3]f 9kjX

NVIUC j Z;isj 98ifdx @ 3k ;s 4jvj B3gjo

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

45

www.krishijagran.com

z5ldk G; 9khylk 'rEZyk FPO j gRkgmhu # 3k FIG d hfs]kw ;jk yge. aJgdr; B3gjojj phDªj @) Gsh3 y2. d`kha0 9fr 'io h'lk; h'h\Í FIG j Zykfd B3j ;jk y2. GH z;glk h'lk; FP0 j U'kjk 9zsx ;l;dkj gyklgvlkj z;gl h'h\Í uksd h'Qªi ;gj.

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46

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

49

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50

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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