Krishi Jagran Hindi Magazine October 2016 by Krishi Jagran

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ykbQ LVkby-----------86

lk{kkRdkj----------------50

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lk{kkRdkj----------------56 [ksy--------------------------92

lk{kkRdkj----------------58

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&100 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

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Krishi Jagran Magazine Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Bengali, Telugu, Assamese, Odia, Tamil, Malayalam & English

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D;k ljdkj fdlku fgrS”kh gS \

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jdkj dgrh gS fd fdlku dh vk; nksxquk gks tk, ysfdu gksxh dSls\ D;k ljdkj vkSj ljdkj ds uqekbanksa us ;g lkspk gS fd bldks djus ds fy, D;k&D;k pkfg,\ cM+k nqHkkZX; gS fd ns”k dh Ñf’k dh lcls cM+h laLFkk vkbZlh,vkj ¼Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku ifj’kn½ ,oa jkT; Lrjh; Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;ksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks flQZ vkSj flQZ xsgw¡] vjgj vkSj /kku dh gh fdLesa nsrs jgs gSaA bl ns”k esa fdlkuksa dk D;k gksrk vxj futh {ks= dh daifu;ka fdlkuksa dh lsok esa rRij u jgh gksrhaA vkt fdlh Hkh vke fdlku ls iwfN, mldh tqcka ij futh {ks= dh daifu;ksa ds uke vk,axsA f<a<+ksjk ihVrh dsanz ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djuk pkgrh gS ysfdu dSls ;g vk; nksxquh gksxh ;g vHkh vleatl dh fLFkfr gSA ns”k ds fdlkuksa dh vk; vxj c<+kuk gS rks Ñf’k {ks= esa u, uokpkj vk/kqfud rduhd dk lekos”k djuk iM+sxkA lqizhe dksVZ }kjk ubZ rduhd dks jksdk tkuk ns”k ds fdlkuksa dk nqHkkZX; gSA ,d rjQ ljdkj th,e ljlksa dk rsy vk;kr dj jgh gS rks nwljh vksj ns”k ds gh fdlkuksa dks th,e ljlksa mxkus ds fy, izfrcaf/kr fd;k gqvk gSA bl ij dqN ukle> yksx dgrs gSa fd bl ljlksa dks mxkus ls e/kqefD[k;ksa dk fouk”k gks tk,xkA dksbZ gesa bl “kks/k ds ckjs esa crk, ,slk dgka gqvk gS\ D;k vesfjdh vkSj ;wjksfi;u ns”kksa dh lHkh e/kqefD[k;ka ej xbZa\ vius futh LokFkZ dh otg ls ljdkj gekjs ns”k ds fdlkuksa dks cjxykdj ;g u le>s fd fdlku vKkuh gSaA ge ns”k dk iSlk ljlksa rsy vk;kr djus esa yxk jgs gSa ysfdu vxj rduhd ds lkFk ;gh iSlk fdlkuksa dks fey tk, rks ge nwljs ns”kksa dks Hkh blls T;knk ek=k esa rsy fu;kZr djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, ubZ rduhd] u, cht] ikuh] [kkn] dhV ,oa jksxksa dk lesfdr izca/ku vko”;d gS ysfdu gekjs ns”k ds Ñf’k foHkkx dk izlkj foHkkx ,dne “kwU; gSA cpiu ls ysdj vkt rd eSaus vius xkao esa ,d Hkh Ñf’k izlkj fo”ks’kK ugha ns[kkA nqHkkZX; gS fd fdlkuksa dks f”kf{kr djus dh ctk; ;g foHkkx nwljs gh dk;ksZa esa O;Lr jgrk gSA Ñf’k tkxj.k ;g lksprh gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus ds fy, mudks f”kf{kr djuk vfr vko”;d gSA blds fy, oSKkfud] fdlku] ljdkjh laLFkku vkSj futh daifu;ka ,dtqV gksdj ns”k dh [ksrh dks O;kolkf;d ,oa ykHknk;d cuk,aA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

12 Languages (11 Indian & 1 Global), 21 States, 2 Portals - 10 Million combined readership

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tkWu fM;j ls feyk mEehn ls T;knk

dks

Ygkiqj ds t‚u fM;j VªSDVlZ ds vf/k—r foØsrk Hkkjr VªSDVlZ vkf.k eksVlZ ds lapkyd lat; pkSgku VªSDVlZ txr ds ,d ukephu psgjs ds :i esa mHkj jgs gSaA geus tkuuk pkgk fd Hkkjr VªSDVlZ ,aM eksVlZ bl vk;ke rd dSls igqapk A Hkkjr VªSDVlZ ,aM eksVlZ dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1978 esa Lo- Jh dksafMck jkepaæ pkSgku us egkjk"Vª ds djkM+ rglhy ls dhA vius 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa dkj ds Lis;j ikV~lZ ds O;olk; ls 'kq: gqbZ bl laLFkk us le; ds lkFk ÅapkbZ ds u, vk;ke dks NqvkA geus ckr dh Hkkjr VªSDVlZ ,aM eksVlZ ds lapkyd lat; pkSgku ls ftUgksaus vkt dksYgkiqj esa bl QeZ dks dke;kch ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pk;kA bl vad esa ge vki rd iagqpk jgs gSa mudh dke;kch dh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuhA lu~ 1972 esa tUes lat; us viuh f'k{kk iw.kZ djus ds ckn 1987 esa vius firk ds O;olk; esa mudk lkFk nsuk 'kq: fd;kA lat; dks cpiu ls gh —f"k dk;ksaZ ls yxko gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus fdlkuksa ls tqM+s O;olk; djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA vius 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa mUgksaus tkuk fd muds dk;Z {ks= esa fdlkuksa dks Lis;j ikV~lZ dh miyC/krk dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lat; us VªSDVj Lis;j ikV~lZ ds O;olk; dh 'kq:vkr dhA bl O;olk; esa fdlkuksa dh gj laHko enn djrs gq, ?kj rd Lis;j ikV~lZ igqapkuk 10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

rFkk VªSDVlZ dks gksus okyh rduhdh leL;k dk funku tYnh ls tYnh djus tSls dk;ksZa us mUgsa fdlkuksa ds chp ,d yksdfç; lkFkh cuk fn;kA viuh esgur vkSj yxu ls vkxs c<+rs gq, lat; us 1995 esa ,d VªSDVj Mhyjf'ki dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA fdlkuksa ds lkFk yxko vkSj tqM+ko ls mUgksaus vius {ks= esa e'khuhdj.k dks c<+kus dk dk;Z fd;k ftlds QyLo:i fdlkuksa dh mUufr ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr VªSDVlZ ,aM eksVlZ mUufr djus yxkA fdlkuksa dks çxV djus ds vius bl fe'ku esa fdlkuksa dh ekax ij lat; us 2015 esa t‚u fM;j ds lkFk u, ioZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA mUgksaus gesa crk;k fd t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+uk mudh ftUnxh dk csLV fMlhtu jgk gSA lat; t‚u fM;j dh dk;Zç.kkyh ls dkQh çHkkfor gSaA os crkrs gaS fd Hkkjr VªSDVlZ ,aM eksVlZ vkSj t‚u fM;j dk fe'ku ,d gh gSA fdlkuksa dks ubZ&ubZ —f"k rduhd eqgS;k djuk rFkk de le; vkSj de tehu esa vf/kd iSnkokj mRiUu djuk] ;g lc laHko gksrk gS VªSDVlZ dh mUur rduhd ls ftlesa t‚u fM;j ls csgrj dksbZ ughaA lat; us t‚u fM;j dh ubZ rduhd JD LINK ds ckjs esa crk;k ftls dksYgkiqj ds fdlkuksa us dkQh ljkgk gSA bl rduhd lsa fdlku ?kj cSBs vius eksckby ij VªSDVlZ dk vkadyu dj ldrk gSA VªSDVlZ dks gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ka tSls ,;j fQYVj [kjkch] dwySaV dk rkieku c<+uk] batu dh leL;k vkfn dks gksus okyh leL;k ls vyVZ }kjk cpk tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks bldk ,Øst ehVj lcls T;knk ilan vk jgk gS] ftlesa VªSDVlZ fdrus ,dM+ dke dj pqdk gS ;s tkuk tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl rduhd esa lcls T;knk tks ilan vk;k gS oks gS lfoZl fjekbaMj VªSDVlZ lfoZl cdk;k dk vyVZ xzkgd ds lkFk Mhyj dks Hkh vkrk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks le; ij lfoZl nsus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA lat; us t‚u fM;j }kjk fufeZr ikoj fjolZy VªSDVj ftlesa fcuk Dyp nck, VªSDVj dks vkxs ihNs djus dh lqfo/kk gS] dks vius {ks= ds yksMj Mkstj mi;ksx djus okys m|fe;ksa rd igq¡pk;k gS rFkk bl VªSDVj ds ifj.kke dkQh mRlkgo/kZd gSaA vkus okys le; esa m|e txr esa bldh ekax vkSj c<+sxh ,slk lat; dk ekuuk gSA os fdlkuksa dks vPNh lfoZl nsus ds fy, çfrc) gSaA vius 25 rduhf'k;uksa dh Vhe ds lkFk os fdlkuksa dks mÙke lfoZl nsus ds fy, lnSo rRij jgrs

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

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xMoklw dh igy ij feysxk cdjh dk izlaLÑr nw/k

: vaxn nso osVsfjujh ,aM ,fuey lkbalsl ;wfuoflZVh] yqf/k;kuk ls lac) Ms;jh lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth dkWyst us miHkksDrkvksa o NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, cdjh dk izlaLÑr nw/k miyC/k djokus dh igy dh gSA dkWyst ds Mhu MkW- ,- ds- iwfu;k us crk;k fd cdjh dk nw/k izkÑfrd rkSj ij ,d:irk fy, gksrk gSA lkFk gh ;g ikpu”khy o ySDVksl ds izfr lgu”khy gksrk gSA LokLF; ds fy, Qk;nsean gksus ds dkj.k ;g miHkksDrkvksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd gekjh bl igy ls vklikl ds cdjh nqX/k mRiknd fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk feysxk D;kasfd vkt ds le; esa cdjh ds nw/k dh vf/kd ekax gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bPNqd O;fDr Ms;jh lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth dkWyst ls dk;Z fnolksa esa lh/ks laidZ dj ldrs gSaA bldh fcØh ds fy, izk;ksfxd Ms;jh IykaV esa gh lsy dkmaVj [kksyk x;k gS tgka ij cdjh ds izlaLÑr nw/k dh vk/kk fdyks dh iSfdax dh dher 23 :i, izfr iSd gSA igys vkvks] igys ikvks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

dh rtZ ij gh miHkksDrkvksa dks cdjh dk nw/k miyC/k gks ldsxk D;ksafd Vªk;y crkSj vHkh lhfer ek=k esa nw/k miyC/k jgsxkA

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fdlkuksa dks çf'kf{kr djsxk vkbZlh,vkj

lkuks a dh ekyh gkyr lq / kkjus ,oa mudks mUur'khy —f"k djus dh vksj çsfjr djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku dsaæ ¼vkbZlh,vkj½ ,d vuwBh igy djus tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku dsaæ esa 2022 rd 24 yk[k fdlkuksa dks i‚yhgkml fuekZ.k] ck;ksxSl la;a=] oehZdEiksLV dh tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk gh çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA vkbZlh,vkj ds fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy ,- dsflag us dgk fd Hkkjr esa 14 djksM+ fdlku gSa exj ikWyhgkml] ck;ksxSl bR;kfn ds ckjs esa cgqr de fdlku tkurs gSaA ,sls fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ge mUgsa çf'kf{kr djsaxs ftlls oks mUur'khy [ksrh dj ldsaA fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k mijkar çek.k i= Hkh fn;k tk,xkA

?kVsaxs ewaxQyh rsyksa ds nke

yw [kjhQ esa ewaxQyh dh cqokbZ esa gqbZ c<+ksÙkjh ls bldh iSnkokj T;knk gksus dk vuqeku gS blfy, vkxkeh fnuksa esa nSfud vkod c<+us ij ewaxQyh ds lkFk gh blds rsy dh dherksa esa Hkh fxjkoV vk ldrh gSA mRiknd eafM;ksa esa bl le; ewaxQyh dk Hkko 5]000 ls 5]400 #i, çfr fDoaVy gS tcfd rsy dk Hkko 1]190 #i, çfr 10 fdyks gSA pkyw [kjhQ esa ewaxQyh dh cqokbZ c<+dj 46-93 yk[k gSDVs;j gqbZ gS tcfd fiNys lky dh leku vof/k esa bldh cqokbZ dsoy 36-38 yk[k gSDVs;j esa gh gks ikbZ FkhA ewY; ds fglkc ls ewaxQyh nkus ds fu;kZr esa bl nkSjku 23-75 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh gksdj dqy fu;kZr 1]819-94 djksM+ #i, dk gqvk gS tcfd fiNys lky dh leku vof/k esa 1]470-67 djksM+ #i, dk fu;kZr gqvk FkkA 14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

bl lky Hkh de jgsxk Xokj dk mRiknu

Nys lky dh rjg bl ckj Hkh y{; ds eqrkfcd Xokj dh cqokbZ dkQh de jgh gSA —f"k foHkkx ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fiNys o"kZ jktLFkku esa 40-60 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa Xokj dh cqokbZ dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA blds eqdkcys 39-18 yk[k gSDVs;j esa Xokj dh cqokbZ gqbZA bl o"kZ çns'k esa 36 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa cqokbZ dk y{; j[kk x;k Fkk ftldh rqyuk esa 29-83 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa Xokj dh cqokbZ gqbZ gSA jktLFkku esa lcls T;knk Xokj Qly gksrh gSA de cqokbZ gksus ds dkj.k Hkh blds nke T;knk ugha gksaxs D;ksafd yxHkx 4&5 lkyksa ls Xokj dk mRiknu [kir ls T;knk gks jgk gS ftlds dkj.k O;kikfj;ksa] fdlkuksa ds ikl bldk HkaMkj gS blfy, bl ckj Hkh blds nkeksa esa rsth ugha vkus ds vklkj gSaA

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xzkgdksa dk Hkjkslk gS ,LVªy ikbIl

LVªy ikbIl dks vkt lHkh tkurs gSaA xqtjkr dh bl daiuh us Hkkjr esa gh ugha oju~ fo'o ds dbZ eq[; ns'kksa esa viuh igpku cukbZ gSA gky gh esa daiuh us ,d —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA bl HkO; —f"k çn'kZuh esa ,LVªy ikbIl ds LVkWy dks fdlkuksa us [kwc ilan fd;k vkSj —f"k flapkbZ esa ç;qä ikbIl ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh tqVkbZA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k n'kZd jkoy us crk;k fd ,LVªy ikbIl ns'k dh vxz.kh ikbi fuekZrk daiuh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls MksesfLVd ikbi] —f"k ikbi] bysfDVªdy ikbi vkSj Hkh vU; rjg ds ikbi cukrh gSA —f"k esa bl daiuh ds eq[; nks czkaM gSa ftUgsa ,LVªy ,DoklsQ vkSj ,LVªy cksjoSy ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh cgqr tYn u;k ikbi ,l&oSy ykWUp djsxh ftldk bLrseky eq[; :i ls cksjoSy ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjk eq[; /;ku bl le; fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn miyC/k djkus ij gS tks yEcs le; rd pysa vkSj fVdkÅ Hkh gksa blfy, ge xq.koÙkk ij [kklk /;ku nsrs gSaA

gj fdlku dk fo’okl% dksjkseaMy ,xzhdks Hkk

jr dh tkuh&ekuh dhVuk”kd] QQwanuk”kd] [kjirokj uk”kd cukus okyh daiuh dksjkseaMy ,xzhdks izk- fy- us dikl dh Qly dh mPp xq.koRrk] T;knk iSnkokj o QQwantfur jksx fu;a=.k ds fy, vkSjk ,Dl,y mRikn cktkj esa mrkjk gS ftlds ifj.kke dkQh ldkjkRed gSaA fV.Ms f[kyus ls igys vkSjk ,Dl,y dk mi;ksx MSyfeDl ds lkFk djus ls u flQZ dhVksa ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gS cfYd iSnkokj Hkh vf/kd gksrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd 4 n”kdksa ls daiuh us dhVuk”kd] QQwanuk”kd o [kjirokjuk”k d nok cukus esa ojh;rk izkIr dh gSA ;gh ugha daiuh ds ikl mPp xq.koRrk;qDr ikS/ks o e`nk ds fy, Hkh mRikn gSa ftUgsa uohu rduhd dk bLrseky dj fufeZr fd;k x;k gSA daiuh ds tksuy eSustj jkts'k ukxiky us crk;k fd ge fdlkuksa ds fgr] lekt o i;kZoj.k ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ge izfrc) gSa fd gekjs lHkh mRikn i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksaA mUgksaus crk;k fd dksjkseaMy mu pan daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS ftlus vius iksVZQksfy;ks esa ls fuEu Lrj ds ,yMh 50 mRiknksa dks gVk;k gS D;ksafd ge 16

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn o csgrj lsok nsuk t:jh ekurs gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd gekjk mÌs”; czkafMax ds lkFk& lkFk ;g nkok djuk gS fd ge xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn eqgS;k djkrs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd bl daiuh dh “kq:vkr o’kZ 1968 esa gqbZ tcfd 1973&74 esa ,xzhekl dSfedYl izk- fy- lewg daiuh ds rkSj ij “kq: dhA bl daiuh dks eqacbZ LVkWd ,Dlpsat esa 1994 esa LFkku feykA blds dq N lkyksa ckn nwljh lewg daiuh ds rkSj ij foFkkt ,xzksdSfedYl fyfeVsM dh “kq:vkr 1982 esa gqbZ rc ls ysdj vc rd daiuh us dbZ vljdkjd mRikn cuk, gSa tks fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSaA

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lw{e flapkbZ ij cy nsrk fQuksySDl f"k ds {ks= esa fdlku ubZ rduhd dks viukrs gq, vPNh Qly ys jgs gSaA bl ckr esa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gSa ysfdu fdlku —f"k flapkbZ esa [kklrkSj ls uohu rduhdksa dks viuk jgs gSaA bl rduhd dk ,d fgLlk gS ekbØks bjhxs'ku rduhd ftlds fy, fQuksysDl Iyklu baMLVªht izkbosV fyfeVsM ds mRikn ,dne vuqdwy gSaA diauh ds ekdsZfVax gSM M‚- ,u- ch- jk.ks us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd fQuky s Dsl Iyklu bM a LVhªt e[q; :i ls fMiª bjhx'sku] fLçd a yj bjhx'sku] ihohlh cky okYWo] v‚Vkes'sku vkjS ljQl s fMiª ls lEcfa/kr lHkh mRikn cukrh gAS yxHkx 1200 Mhyj uVsodZ ds lkFk ;g diauh n'skHkj eas bjhx'sku {k= s eas cMs+ Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gAS Mk-W ,u- ch- jk.ks dgrs gaS fd gekjk /;;s fdlkukas ds lkFk feydj dke djuk vkjS mudks rduhd ls tkM s d + j vk/kfqud —f"k dks cMs+ Lrj ij viukus ds fy, çfsjr djuk gAS blds fy, diauh tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gS ftleas fdlkukas dks tkx:d fd;k tkrk gAS

fdlkuksa esa yksdfç; gks jgk gS fjolZscy Iyks vksiy edsu vius csgrjhu rduhdh —f"k ;a=ksa ds fy, fo'oHkj esa tkuh tkrh gSA ySedsu ,d ,slh daiuh gS ftlus Hkkjr esa de le; esa ,d cM+h igpku cukbZ gSA geus ySedsu bafM;k ds vf/kdkjh lat; NkcM+k] gSM

lsYl ,aM lfoZl ls ckr dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl çn'kZuh esa gekjh Vhe us fdlkuksa dks vPNs ls —f"k ;a=ksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA vf/kdrj fdlkuksa us fjolsZcy Iyks vksiy ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh tqVkbZA Jh NkcM+k us crk;k fd ;g gSjks rhu fMtkbZu esa miyC/k gS tks fd ubZ rduhdksa ls ySl gSA [ksr dh tqrkbZ ds ekeys esa ;g Iyks ,dne fQV gSA 18

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Ekk.kd cht dh ‘kku lcls vyx igpku

Ekk

.kd cht dh “kku lcls vyx igpku ;g dksbZ mfDr ugha gS cfYd ,slk fdlkuksa dk ekuuk gS vkSj daiuh dk nkok gSA dEiuh 2001 ls yxkrkj fdlkuksa dh lsok esa rRij gSA cht dh x.qkoRrk ls fdlkuks a ds Lus g eas dkbsZ deh ugha vkbAZ dEiuh ds mRiknka s ij fdlkuka s dk Hkjkl s k fnuk& as fnu c<r+k tk jgk gAS ek.kd gk;fczM lhM~l dEiuh ds ,e-Mh- ihlh- raoj us crk;k fd dEiuh ns”k ds rhu jkT; e/;izns”k] xqtjkr vkSj jktLFkku esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA orZeku esa dEiuh Xokj] ewaxQyh] cktjk] Tokj] ewax] fry] eksB] ljlksa] eSFkh o lkSaQ&thjk bR;kfn ds gk;fczM cht miyC/k djkrh gSA lkFk gh bu chtksas dh vusd fdLeksa esa miyC/krk gSA fdlkuksa dks bu chtksa ls i;kZIr mRiknu izkIr gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k fdlku gj o’kZ ek.kd cht gh [kjhnrs gSaA Jh raoj us crk;k fd ,sls fdlku tks cqokbZ ds le; lgh cht dk pquko ugha dj ikrs ;k tkudkjh ugha jgrh mUgsa ckn esa iNrkuk iM+rk gSA ,sls fdlku ,d ckj ek.kd cht dk mi;ksx vo”; djsa] eSa oknk djrk gwa mUgsa mEehn ls T;knk mRiknu izkIr gksxkA

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fMlsaV dk LVªSl thjks gS ghjks

tdy dh nkSM+Hkkx Hkjh ftanxh esa ruko gksuk vke ckr gSA ruko Hkh dbZ izdkj dk gksrk gSA ruko gh gS tks ges”kk vPNk djus ls jksdrk gSA gekjs izn”kZu ij izHkko Mkyrk gSA ftl rjg ls euq’; ruko esa vPNk izn”kZu ugha dj ikrk mlh izdkj i”kqvksa esa Hkh ruko dh leL;k ns[kh tk ldrh gSA i”kqvksa esa ruko ds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSaA ekSle esa cnyko vFkkZr~ vf/kd xjeh ;k lnhZ] pkjk cnyus dk ruko] Vhdkdj.k ds ckn ruko ¼eqag] [kqj o xy?kksaVw½] T;knk nw/k nsus dk ruko] ljkZ@QSVk ;k is”kkc esa [kwu dk vkuk ¼bl chekjh esa lcls T;knk ruko vkrk gS½] yach chekjh ¼FkuSyk jksx½ dk yack bykt] C;kus ds ckn dk ruko] NksVs Ik”kqvksa esa de c<+r] cky [kkuk] is”kkc ihuk] feV~Vh [kkuk] yhoj ds Åij ruko] Hkw[k de] detksjh] ckj&ckj tw.kksa dh nokbZ nsuk vkfn otg ls ruko dh leL;k mRiUu gksrh gSA blh leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, egkjk’Vª dh daiuh fMlsaV us LVªSl thjks uke dh nok cukbZ gS tks i”kqvksa ds fy, ghjks ds leku gSA daiuh ds izca/kd lqanj flag us crk;k fd LVªSl thjks gcZy VkWfud gS tks fd v”oxa/kk] rqylh] eqysBh] fxyks;] cehZ tSls gcZy rRoksa dk [ktkuk gS vFkkZr~ bl nok ds dksbZ Hkh nq'izHkko ugha gSaA ;g i”kqvksa esa u flQZ Hkw[k] nw/k o lsgr cukus esa vfr ykHknk;d gS cfYd muesa jksxksa ls yM+us dh {kerk Hkh c<+krk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd LoLFk i”kq ds fy, LVªSl thjks 100 ,e-,y- nks ckj lqcg&”kke nsus ls ruko nwj gksrk gSA ogha

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com chekjh esa bykt ds le; LVªSl thjks dh 500 ,e-,y,d cksry vkSj ,d ckj nwljh cksry 2 ckj ¼lqcg&”kke½ nsus ls ruko nwj gksrk gSA ogha NksVs i”kqvksa esa 50 ,e,y ek=k gh dkQh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys dqN o’kksZa esa LVªSl thjks us i”kq dh Hkw[k] nw/k vkSj fdlku dk Hkjkslk o equkQk c<+k;k gSA blds vykok Hkh daiuh ds ikl feYd Qhoj ds fy, feYd oSy tSy] ysoVh ds fy, fj;y&,p] FkuSyk jksx ds fy, VªhVeLV] ikpu ra= ds fy, :eu ikoj] ikol de] nw/k de o Vhds dh vknr NqM+kus ds fy, feYd oSy cksyl] Hkw[k c<+kus ds fy, :eu ikoj cksyl] cka>iu dks nwj djus ds fy, xk;feu Mhih] cPps nkuh dh lQkbZ ds fy, jksi vkÅV tSlh vljdkjd nok,a miyC/k gSaA

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fo’okl dk izrhd vadqj ds cht

gkjk’Vª dh daiuh vadqj lhM~l }kjk fufeZr cht fdlkuksa ds chp fo”okl dk izrhd cu pqds gSaA daiuh [kklrkSj ls ladj chtksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA lu~ 1976 esa ukxiqj esa NksVs ls dejs ls “kq: gqbZ bl daiuh us vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa vius iSj ilkj fy, gSaA 40 o’kksZa ds vius bl lQj esa vkt vadqj lhM~l 16 Qlyksa ds 115 ls vf/kd xq.koRrk;qDr cht mRikn eqgS;k djkus esa l{ke gSA fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn eqgS;k djokus ds fy, daiuh vius vuqla/kku dsanz esa “kks/kdk;Z djrh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us xsgw¡ ds fy, vadqj eaxs”k uke ls lq/kkfjr xsgw¡ ds cht fudkys gSa ftlesa vf/kd dYys o yach ckfy;ka fudyrh gSa vkSj buesa cf<+;k QqVko gksrk gSA daiuh ds ofj"B VsjhVjh eSustj ;ksxs'k dqekj us crk;k fd bl fdLe dh Qly vof/k 130&135 fnu dh gksrh gSA ;g flafpr ifjfLFkfr ds fy, mi;qDr fdLe gSA vacj jax ds e/;e o cM+s vkdkj ds nkus ds dkj.k fdlku bl fdLe dks dkQh ilan dj jgs gSaA blls cus vkVs dh jksfV;ka csgn uje o Lokfn’V gksrh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bl fdLe dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blls vPNh mit

izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA eaxs”k ,d e/;e&yach vof/k dh fdLe gS ftlesa Qwy /kkj.k {kerk 93&95 izfr”kr] mojZdksa ds izfr vuqfØ;k dkQh cf<+;k ,oa blls nkus fudkyuk vklku gksrk gSA vadqj lhM~l dk mÌs”; csgrj mRiknu vkSj fVdkÅ [ksrh ds ek/;e ls uohu rduhdksa dks viukrs gq, fdlkuksa dks ykHkkafor djuk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dk ekuuk gS fd ,d NksVs ls cht ls gh fo”kky isM+ vkdkj ysrk gS blfy, gh ge izR;sd cht dh xq.koRrk ij gh /;ku nsrs gSaA daiuh dikl ds lkFk QhYM ØkWi esa ladj cktjk] ladj eDdk] /kku] xsgw¡ o lfCt;ksa esa VekVj] rjcwt] fVaMk] rksjbZ] ewyh] dÌw] ][khjk] I;kt] Xokj] yksfc;k] /kfu;k] fepZ] iRrkxksHkh] QwyxksHkh] cSaxu] ykSdh] djsyk] fHkaMh] chal vkfn ds cht miyC/k djokrh gSA

tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud

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lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

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fdlkuksa dh mEehn ls c<+dj gS fLdij ikbi

www.krishijagran.com f"k flapkbZ dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa ls gekjs fdlku yxkrkj tqM+rs tk jgs gSaA flapkbZ ds fy, cksjoSy ikbi dh t#jr iM+rh gS ysfdu fdlkuksa }kjk lgh vkSj xq.koÙkk okys ikbi u yxkus dh otg ls vDlj mudks uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA ikbi ;k rks QV tkrk gS ;k fQj [kjkc gks tkrk gS ftlls u rks iwjh rjg flapkbZ gksrh gS vkSj ikuh dh Hkh cckZnh gksrh gSA fLdij eq[; :i ls Ñf’k esa ç;qä ikbi] ihohlh ikbi] IYkfEcax ikbi vkSj cksjoSy ikbi dh vxz.kh fuekZrk gSA ns[kk tk, rks fLdij ds ikbi bl ekeys esa vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okys gSaA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj nsos’k caly crkrs gSa fd fLdij vius mRiknksa ds vuqlU/kku vkSj xq.koÙkk dk iwjk [;ky j[krs gq, mldks cktkj esa ysdj vkrh gSA daiuh dk eq[; Qksdl bl le; —f"k esa ç;qä ikbIl ij dsafnzr gS D;ksafd fdlku vc —f"k dh ubZ rduhdkas dks viukrs tk jgs gAaS ol S s Hkh —f"k ,d cgrq cMk+ {k= s gAS diauh ds çfrfuf/k dk dguk gS fd fLdij ijwh rjg fdlkukas dks lefirZ gAS fdlkukas ls Hkh bl diauh dks vPNk QhMcd S fey jgk gS ftlls ;g fdlkukas ds fo'okl ij [kjh mrjrh tk jgh gSA

flapkbZ ds fy, fo'oluh; gS nsoka'kh bjhxs'ku flLVe

ls t tha l ls c<+k,a mRikndrk

[ks

ihfj;j ,fuey tsusfVDl ¼lst½ daiuh ds lqikl 22 rjg ds HkSalks vkSj xk; ds thal

rh esa —f"k ds u, vk;keksa dks viukuk fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr t#jh gSA flapkbZ {ks= esa Hkh fdlku ubZ —f"k rduhdksa vkSj vk;keksa dks viuk jgs gSaA blesa fdlkuksa dk lkFk ns jgh gS bjhxs'ku {ks= dh daiuh nsoka'kh bjhxs'ku flLVe tks fd mÙkjk[kaM dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA nsoka'kh bjhxs'ku eq[; :i ls VQZ bjhxs'ku mRikn] fLçadyj flLVe] fMªi bjhxs'ku bfDoiesaV~l] pkSd o‚Yo] c‚y o‚Yo] cVj¶ykbZ o‚Yo] xsV o‚Yo] bjhxs'ku vkSj ,xzhdYpjy fQYEl cukrh gSA diauh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj dey crkrs gaS fd nosk'akh bjhx'sku flQZ vius xkzgdka s dks vPNs vkjS fVdkÅ mRikn miyC/k djkus ea s fo'okl djrh gAS fQygky ;g diauh gfj;k.kk] it a kc] mÙkj çn'sk vkjS mÙkj Hkkjr ea s dk;Z dj jgh gAS diauh ds mRiknka s ls fdlku Hkh lra"qV gAaS dey dgrs gaS fd ge'skk gea s fdlkuka s dh vi{skkvka s ij [kjk mrjuk gAS 24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

ekStwn gSaA daiuh iwjs Hkkjr esa lheu miyC/k djkrh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k vk'kh"k f=osnh us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd daiuh ds ikl tks lheu gSa mlds ifj.kke dkQh vPNs feyrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh vius gj çksMDV dh tkap ySc esa lqfuf'pr djrh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feyrk gSA daiuh ds ikl ISO 9001 % 2008 lheu LVs'ku gS tks fd DokfyVh eSustesaV flLVe dks ns[krk gSA daiuh dh [kkfl;r gS fd daiuh ds ikl ,slk ySc gS tgka og dbZ fnu rd Hkh lheu j[k ldrs gSaA daiuh dk mís'; Ms;jh fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkk;qä lheu miyC/k djkuk gS ftlls i'kqvksa ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk esa btkQk gksA mUgksaus dgk oSls rks daiuh iwjs ns'k esa dke djrh gS ysfdu mÙkj ds jkT;ksa vkSj fcgkj esa lheu dh T;knk ekax gSA daiuh ds ikl pkj çksMD'ku LVs'ku Hkh gSaA

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:es.k ckbZikl i'kqikydkas çksVhu }kjk nw/k ds fy, lefiZr tk;Ml mRiknu vkSj xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj

gusoky] yqf/k;kuk esa mfpr Ms;jh U;wVªh'ku vo/kkj.kkvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Þnw/k mRiknu c<+kus vkSj nw/k dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkjß djus ds fy, ,d vfHk;ku ds fgLls ds :i esa laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA /kesZ'k vkstk] daiuh ds egkçca/kd ¼lsYl ,aM ekdsZfVax½ vkSj f'kjh"k fejk'kh] çca/kd fcØh vkSj rduhdh lsok,a] us daiuh dh fofuekZ.k xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa laf{kIr ifjp; fn;kA mUgksaus mifLFkr yksxksa dks crk;k fd ckbZikl çksVhu ij ,uMhMhch fujarj rduhdh leFkZu ns jgk gSA ,uMhMhch çkf/k—r bdkbZ dk leFkZu ,uMhMhch vuqla/kku }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj gekjs ns'k ds çeq[k —f"k laLFkkuksa }kjk ijh{k.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus rhu u, mRiknksa bUuksfeu] çhloksZ vkSj dVdy ds ckjs esa foLr`r :i ls tkudkjh nhA bUuksfeu ,d Vªsl feujy çhfeDl gS tks fo'ks"kKksa dh lykg ij Ms;jh iks"k.k ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ gSA çhloksZ ,d vPNh larqfyr fo"k cka/kus dh 'kfä j[krk gS vkSj ;g

lQyrkiwoZd QhM laØe.k ds eqíksa dks Hkh lacksf/kr djus vkSj b"Vre QhM dh n{krk dks lqfuf'pr djrk gSA dVdy ,d rhoz LohVuj gS tks nok] [kk| vkSj is; m|ksx esa igys ls gh ,d v.kq ds :i esa 'kkfey gSA lx a k"sBh eas Kkuo/kd Z O;k[;ku M;sjh U;Vwhª'ku fo'k"skK M‚- ijfenaj flga }kjk fn;k x;kA mUgkuass ckbiZkl çkVshu dh vko';drk vkjS blds egRo ij ppkZ dh vkjS crk;k fd ykbflu ds lkFk&lkFk ,feuks ,flM dh miyC/krk eas Hkh of`) gbqZ gS vkjS efsFkvkuskbu ,d vifs{kr oK S kfud }kjk v/;;u vkjS {k= s ijh{k.k fd;k tk jgk gAS lx a k"sBh eas yxHkx 40 QhM feylZ vkjS M;sjh {k= s ds fdlkukas us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA [k'qkh dh ckr ;g gS fd M;sjh ds vx.zkh fdlku lh/ks vkjS fu;fer :i ls ckbiZkl çkVshu [kjhn jgs gAaS 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

rh ds lkFk fdlku i'kqikyu vo'; djrk gS ijUrq ikyu ds lkFk i'kqvksa dk [;ky j[kuk Hkh cgqr t#jh gSA i'kq LoLFk gksxk rks nqX/k mRiknu Hkh vPNk gksxkA i'kqvksa esa [kqjidk] eqagidk tSlh vU; ?kkrd chekfj;ka gks tkrh gSaA i'kqvksa dks bl rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls cpkuk cgqr vko';d gSA lgh nokvksa dk ç;ksx Hkh vkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk tkudkjh ds vkHkko esa ;g tkuysok Hkh gks ldrk gSA i'kqvksa ds LokLF; ls tqM+h nok,a cukus okyh daiuh tk;Ml ,fuey gSYFkds;j dk uke baMLVªh esa ,d vPNs Lrj ij vkrk gSA ;g tk;Ml dSfMyk dh lfClMjh gSA —f"k tkxj.k dks daiuh ds çfrfuf/k M‚- ;ksxsUæ tSu us crk;k fd tk;Ml i'kqvksa ds fy, nok,a vkSj LokLF; lEcU/kh mRikn cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA tk;Ml gSYFkds;j fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gSA buesa eq[; :i ls tk,Dykst] ,DlsQsaM+ksy] Mjeht] ¶yqiksj] dSIlksyk xksYM vkSj çhfe;e] U;qfVªfeYd] ohVkfeDl xksYM] lk;Dyksehu] #felSd fDod:eh vkSj tk¸kMkfeYd eq[; mRikn gSaA daiuh i'kqvksa dh chekjh ls ysdj nw/k c<+kus] iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks iwjk djus rd ds lHkh mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA M‚- tSu dgrs gSa fd daiuh VkjxsV dj jgh gS fd fdlkuksa dks i'kqikyu dh ubZ rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsdj mudks vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djk, tk,aA

[kkSyrs gq, ikuh esa ftl rjg izfrfcECk ugha ns[kk tk ldrk mlh rjg Øks/k dh fLFkfr esa lp dks ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA

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Hkjkslk ogh ‘kq:vkr ubZ

oZjd dh lcls cM+h mRiknd o foi.kudrkZ daiuh bafM;u QkeZlZ QfVZykbtlZ dks&vkWijsfVo fyfeVsM ¼bQdks½ us oSf”od Lrj ij Ñf’k jlk;u esa vxz.kh tkikuh daiuh feRlqfc”kh dkWiksZjs”ku ds lkFk ,d la;qDr miØe bQdks ,elh ØkWi lkbal izkbosV fyfeVsM dh “kq:vkr dqN le; igys gh dh gSA ;g daiuh Hkkjr esa xq.koRrk;qDr Ñf’k jlk;u dk fuekZ.k vkSj de nke esa xq.koRrk;qDr mRiknksa dk foi.ku djrs gq, fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, gh dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh us blh la;qDr miØe ds pyrs dkxq;k vkSj ;qdkrk uke ds nks izHkkoh mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA daiuh ds jhtuy ekdsZfVax ,DthD;wfVo vfuy fc'kuksbZ us crk;k fd dkcsZUMkfte 12 izfr”kr ds lkFk esadkstsc 63 izfr”kr MCY;w- ih- ls fufeZr dkxq;k ,d vljnkj lqj{kkdkjh vkSj mipkjdkjh QQwanuk”kd gSA ;g viuh varizZokgh vkSj laLi”khZ fØ;k”khyrk ls QQwantfur jksxksa dh nksgjh lqj{kk vkSj vljnkj rjhds ls jksdFkke djrk gSA dkxq;k ewaxQyh esa iRrh /kCck vkSj jrqvk jksx rFkk /kku dh Qly esa lglekjh jksx dk izHkkoh fu;a=.k djrk gSA bldk bLrseky cht mipkj] feV~Vh dks rj djus] izdan@dan mipkj rFkk i.khZ; fNM+dko ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA dkxq;k QQwanh dh

vadqj.k ufydk ds fodkl] ,izslksfj;k ds iuius o ekblhfy;k o`f) vkSj QQwan ,Utkbe dk;Ziz.kkyh dks vojksf/kr djrk gSA ;g fofHkUu Qlyksa esa QQwantU; jksxksa dh ,d O;kid jsat ij vljnkj fu;a=.k nsrk gSA ;g 100] 250 o 500 xzke dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA ogha bQdks ds QhYM eSustj MkW- /kjechj ;kno us crk;k fd C;qijksQs>hu 25 izfr”kr ,l- lh- ;qDr ;qdkrk laLi”khZ] mnjh; fØ;k”khyrk okyk] dhV o`f) fu;a=d o cgqmi;ksxh dhVuk”kd gS tks dkbfVu la”ys’k.k ij jksd yxkrk gSA ;qdkrk pwld dhVksa dh f”k”kq izkoLFkkvksa ij jksd yxkrk gSA ;g vkerkSj ij bLrseky gksus okys dhVuk”kdksa vkSj QQwanuk”kdksa ds lkFk vPNh vuqdwyrk n”kkZrk gSA ;g 250 fe-fy-] 500 fe-fy- o 1 fyVj dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA blds bLrseky ls 3&5 fnuksa ds vanj f”k”kq dhVksa ¼fuEQ½ dks ekj Mkyrk gS D;ksafd os mipkfjr fgLlksa esa vkgkj ugha dj ikrs gSaA ;g fuEQ ,oa ykokZ esa fuekZpu fØ;k ij jksd yxkrk gS ftlls os ej tkrs gSaA ;g dhVksa esa iqu#RFkku izHkko mRiUu ugha gksus nsrk gSA ;qdkrk dk bLrseky dikl] fephZ] vke] vaxwj vkSj /kku esa fd;k tkrk gSA

Qly o`f) ds fy, tk;VsDl ds mRikn

Hkh tkurs gSa Hkkjr ds fdlku vkèkqfud gksrs tk jgsa gSaA [ksrh esa fdlku gj txg rduhd dks viuk jgsa gSaA bu ubZ —f"k rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus ds ihNs cgqr lh daifu;ksa dk gkFk gSA bUgh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA tk;VsDlA ;g ck;ksVsDuksy‚th {ks= esa dke dj jgh ,d ,d tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA bl daiuh dh IykaVck;ksfVDl ¼—f"k fMoht+u½ ftlesa eq[; :i ls Qly lqj{kk vkSj mudh o`f) ds fy, —f"k mRikn cuk, tkrs gSa] ftues eq[; :i ls ck;ks&U;wVªhf'k;u] ck;ks&daVªksy vkSj feV~Vh ds LokLF; ds fy, mRiknksa dh cM+h jsat gSA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i ls ih*jkbt+] twexzks] eksfod] Ø‚iesV] ck;ksdksEch] ,DLIyksjj] #fc=ksy] jfgtksds;j] lkbyvi vkSj osyksDl eq[; mRikn gSaA daiuh ds ,Mh,e MkW-'ks[kj fc"V crkrs gSa fd daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks ,sls —f"k mRikn miyCèk djkuk 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

Mk-'ks[kj fc"V ds lkFk IykaVck;ksfVDl xqtjkr dh Vhe

gS] ftuls fdlku vPNh Qly ys ldsaA daiuh vius czkaM uke IykaVck;ksfVDl ds lkFk lHkh mRikn Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj esa eqgS;k djk jgh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us viuk eksckby ,Iyhds'ku fdlkuksa ds fy, fofHkUu Hkk"kkvkas esa miyCèk djk;k gS] ftldh enn ls os [kqn IykaVck;ksfVDl ds mRiknks dks vius Qlyksa ds vuqlkj mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA xqtjkr es gqÃ ,xzh&,f'k;k —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx ysus ij daiuh dks fdlkuksa ls tcjnLr QhMcSd feykA

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Hkk

Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l fyfeVsM us ygjk;k ijpe tSu bfjxs'ku dk u;k buksos'ku balsfDVlkbM~l fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke

jr isLVhlkbM fuekZ.k esa vxz.kh gSA ;g daiuh ikS/kksa ds vko';d jlk;uksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA bl daiuh ds 6 eSuqQSDpfjax ;wfuV gSa ftlesa 160 ls T;knk czkaM~l dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA bl daiuh ds mRikn 70 ns'kksa dks fu;kZr fd, tkrs gSaA gky gh esa daiuh us dksydkrk esa vk;ksftr ,d lsehukj dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa vle] caxky vkSj vksfM”kk jkT; ds MhylZ us Hkkx fy;kA

lsehukj esa mifLFkr MhylZ dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj /kesZ'k xqIrk us dgk fd gekjh daiuh isLVhlkbM fuekZ.k esa vxz.kh gSA ge vU; daifu;ksa ds Hkh çksMDV cukrs gSaA gekjh daiuh Qlyksa ds fy, lHkh t:jh jlk;uksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftudk ykHk lHkh jkT;ksa ds fdlku ys jgs gSaA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj tujy eSustj MkWlanhi iky us dgk fd cwan&cwan ls gh ?kM+k Hkjrk gSA vr% gesa Hkh laxfBr gksdj ,d&lkFk feydj dke djus dh t#jr gSA gekjh daiuh ds mRikn Hkkjr ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa miyC/k gSa ftldk ykHk fdlku çkIr dj jgs gSaA

foVdks ds mRikn gSa fo’oluh;

Vdks bfaM;k çkboZVs fyfeVsM daiuh i'kqvksa ds fy, dbZ rjg ds QwM lIyhesaV] U;wfVª'ku vkSj vU; mRikn cukrh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k xqjpju flag us crk;k fd daiuh gj çksMDV ij xgu “kks/k djrh gS rc izksMDV dks cktkj esa mrkjrh gS rkfd miHkksDrkvksa dks vPNs ls vPNk izksMDV fey ldsA orZeku esa

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

grs gSa fcu ikuh lc lwuA th gka] vxj ikuh uk gks rks thou dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA ikuh ds vHkko esa tho&tarq ls ysdj isM+ ikS/ks rd ej.kklUu voLFkk esa vk tkrs gSaA ikuh dh ftruh vko';drk gekjs 'kjhj dks gksrh gS mruh Qlyksa dks Hkh gksrh gSA vxj le; ls Qlyksa dh flapkbZ u dh tk, rks oks lw[k tkrh gSaA fQj reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn Hkh oks gjs ugha gks ikrsA lw[kk] Qlyksa ds fy, vfHk'kki ds leku gksrk gSA lw[ks ls fuiVus ds fy, tSu bfjxs'ku daiuh u,&u, midj.k fodflr djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA ;g daiuh flapkbZ ds fy, mi;qä lHkh çdkj ds midj.k tSls lSUM fQYVj] jksVks Dyhu fQYVj] fMLDyhu fQYVj bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds lhfu;j eSustj vk'kh"k us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh iwjs Hkkjr esa dke djrh gSA gekjs mRikn flapkbZ ds fy, cgqr gh mi;ksxh gSa ftudh fdlkuksa ds chp cgqr ekax gSA

daiuh dbZ rjg ds çksMDV tSls Ms;jh QkfeaZx] iksYVªh ds {ks= esa vkSj i'kqvksa ds fy, ,aVhck;ksfVd cuk jgh gSA daiuh dk ekuuk gS fd vxj fjlpZ ij /;ku fn;k tk, rks çksMDV vkSj T;knk vPNk curk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daiuh gj ckj vius çksMDV~l esa dqN uk dqN u;k ykus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA dbZ ckj daiuh fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj Hkh Lis'ky çksMDV cukrh gS ftlls T;knk ls T;knk fdlku mldk ykHk ys ldsaA

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;wuhdky ls gksxh dSfY’k;e dh leL;k nwj

f/kdka”k ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vf/kd mRiknu nsus okys i”kqvksa esa dSfY”k;e vkSj foVkfeu dh T;knk vko”;drk gksrh gSA bu dh deh ds dkj.k tuusafnz;ksa dk lgh ls fodkl ugha gksrkA budh deh ds dkj.k i”kqvksa esa nw/k dh ek=k o xq.koRrk esa deh vk tkrh gSA i”kq xehZ esa vkus yxrs gSa vkSj dbZ chekfj;ksa ls xzLr gks tkrs gSaA ,sls y{k.k fn[kus ij nokb;ksa ij T;knk [kpZ gksrk gS vkSj i”kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk ds lkFk nw/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA bUgha lc leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq, gfj;k.kk dh daiuh ;wusDlks Xykscy izksMDV~l ,aM VsªsMlZ izkbosV fyfeVsM us fpysfVM ;wfudky fyfDoM cktkj esa mrkjk gS ftlds mi;ksx ls i”kqvksa esa nw/k mRiknu dh {kerk c<+rh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj fot; dqekj us crk;k fd ;wfudky ds mi;ksx ls xkfHku Ik”kqvksa esa xHkZ ds fodkl esa enn gksrh gSA ;gh ugha c<+rs gq, tkuojksa dh gfM~M;ksa esa etcwrh vkrh gS vkSj ;g nw/k mRiknu o nw/k la?kVu dks lq/kkjrk gSA ;wfudky ds mi;ksx ls i”kq le; ij xHkZ/kkj.k djrk gS vkSj cNM+s@cNM+h ranq:Lr iSnk gksrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd xk;] HkSal o ?kksM+ksa dks 100 fe-fy- jkstkuk nsus ls vPNs ifj.kke izkIr gksrs gSa tcfd cNM+k@cNM+h dks 20 fefy- dh [kqjkd fnu esa nks ckj nsus ls mudk fodkl vPNk gksrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;wfudky 5 o 10 fyVj dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA

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oSV~l LizsvkWu tYn Hkjs ?kko

”kqvksa ds lHkh izdkj ds ?kko Hkjus esa l{ke LizsvkWu ,d cgqr gh vljdkjd nok gS ftls tya/kj] iatkc dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh oSV~lQkekZ fyfeVsM us cktkj esa mrkjk gSA LizsvkWu ,d cgqmi;ksxh nok gS ftls Ik”kqvksa ds t[eksa dks lkQ djus o Hkjus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh ds {ks=h; lsYl izca/kd jfoanj dqekj us crk;k fd LizsvkWu ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ?kko vklkuh ls Hkj tkrk gSA dhM+s ds dkVus ij ?kko gksuk] dhM+k yxuk] ikao lM+uk] Vkadksa dk iduk] HksM+ ds cky mrkjrs le; gksus okys ?kkoksa dks Hkh Hkjus esa ;g vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA Ik”kqvksa dh nqe ij fu”kku iM+uk] dku dk iduk ;k dVuk vkSj Lru ds ?kkoksa dks Hkh ;g vklkuh ls Hkjrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g Lisz dhM+ksa dks ekjdj ?kko rks Hkjrk gh gS lkFk gh ;g laØe.k gksus ls Hkh cpkrk gSA i”kqvksa esa gksus okys Ropk laca/kh fodkj dks Hkh ;g nwj djrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bls bLrseky djus ls igys vPNs ls fgyk,a vkSj t[e yxs fgLls dks vPNs ls lkQ djsaA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh i”kqvksa ds fy, nok cukus vkSj mudh lIykbZ djus esa vxz.kh gSA gekjs ikl Lo;a ds nks eSU;qQSDpfjax IykaV gSa tks fd iatkc o fgekpy izns”k esa fLFkr gSaA buesa uohu rduhdh ds ek/;e ls nok,a] QhM ,MhfVOl o gcZy nok,a cukbZ tkrh gSaA daiuh dh “kq:vkr MkW- “kke frokjh ds usr`Ro esa lu~ 1979 esa gqbZ ftlus vc Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk usiky] ckaXykns”k] fQfyfial] vkseku o HkwVku esa Hkh vius iSj ilkj fy, gSaA i”kq fpfdRlk {ks= esa vyx igpku cukus okyh daiuh oSV~lQkekZ fyfeVsM i”kq/ku o iksYVªh esa vge LFkku j[krh gSA

gks.Mk dk u;k fVyj çLrqr

ikuh gks.Mk eksVj dh Hkkjr fLFkr lg;ksxh dEiuh gks.Mk fl,y ikWoj çksMDV~l fyfeVsM us Þesd bu bafM;kÞ vfHk;ku ds vUrxZr Hkkjrh; —"kdksa dh vko';drk ds vuq:i u;k gks.Mk fVyj ekWMy ,Q 300 çLrqr fd;k gSA ;g ,d 'kfä pkfyr ohMj gS tks lCth] xUuk] dikl] dsyk] Qwy&Qy] cxhpksa vkfn esa tqrkbZ dk;Z ds fy, mi;qä gSA Qlyksa esa fofHkUu [kjirokj mi;ksxh rRoksa dk 'kks"k.k dj ysrs gSa ftlds QyLo:i mRiknu de gksrk gSA gks.Mk jksVjh fVyj [kjirokjksa dks tM+ ls fudky nsrk gS ftlls Qlyksa dks Hkwfe ls Hkjiwj iks"kd rRo feyrs gSaA lkFk gh [kjirokj feêh esa feydj [kkn cu tkrs gSa ftldk ykHk Hkh Qlyksa dks feyrk gSA orZeku esa etnwjksa dh deh vkSj egaxh etnwjh dh fLFkfr esa ;g y?kq —"kdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh ;a= gSA 'kfä'kkyh 4 LVªksd] 1-5 32

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

fdyksokV ds ,MokULM vksoj gSM okWYo okys th,Dl 80 isVªksy pfyr batu ls ;qä bl jksVjh fVyj dk otu ek= 37 fdyksxzke gSA

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fØLVy us ^fl)kar* 'kks&dsl djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k esxk QhYM 'kks

xzks dsfedy {ks= dh fnXxt daiuh fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku us vius vxz.kh d‚Vu ^gkbfczM fl)kar* ds Mseks ds fy, fy[kkok xkao esa ,d esxk QhYM 'kks vk;ksftr fd;kA ;g xkao fHkokuh vkSj >qa>quw ftyksa dh lhek ij fLFkr gSA fpM+kok dh iapk;r lfefr ds ps;jeSu vkSj jktLFkku ds dSfcusV ea=h lqanj yky es?koky ds iq= dSyk'k es?koky us fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Þfl)karÞ ds çn'kZu dh ç'kalk dh vkSj lkFk gh —f"k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fØLVy }kjk dh tk jgh xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkh ljkgkA bl volj ij fy[kkok] lqtnkSyk] geheiqj] nqykfu;k] ihiyh] eksjok] y<wa<k] [kkM+yk vkSj [kqVkfu;k xkaoksa ds ljiap Hkh mifLFkr FksA xkao fy[kkok ds fdlku fouksn /kkjhoky us vius 5 ,dM+ ds [ksr esa gkbfczM d‚Vu Þfl)karÞ dk cht cks;k Fkk tks lHkh ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cukA bl volj ij csgn xkSjokfUor vkSj [kq'k eglwl dj jgs /kkjhoky us dgk] **,d yacs vjls ds ckn esjs [ksrksa esa bruh csgrjhu dikl dh Qly gqbZ gS vkSj bldk iwjk Js; fØLVy ds lqij d‚Vu gkbfczM fl)kar dks tkrk gSA** blh ds lkFk mUgksaus dgk fd fl)kar esa vxz.kh d‚Vu gkbfczM cuus dh lHkh [kwfc;ka ekStwn gSaA lcls cM+h ckr gS fd blesa dikl dh Qly dks uqdlku igqapkus okyh lQsn eD[kh de yxrh gSA fl)kar ds ikS/kksa dh ÅapkbZ vkSj rsth ls mudk c<+uk] vPNs vkSj vf/kd la[;k esa dikl ds Qwy vkSj fVUMs tks rus ds fupys Lrj ls gh yxus 'kq: gks tkrs gSa] dikl pqxus esa vklkuh vkfn dqN ,slh [kwfc;ka gSa tks flQZ fl)kar esa gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA /kkjhoky dh Qly dks ns[kus ds fy, Hkkjh la[;k esa fdlku vk, FksA egkçca/kd ¼lhM~l½ iadt flag cksjk us bl volj ij bdëk gq, yxHkx 3000 fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks d‚Vu gkbfczM fl)kar dks viukus ds Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA Jh 34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

flag ds vuqlkj ;g fdLe gkbfczM dikl mxkus okys mÙkjh jkT;ksa ds fy, fcYdqy mi;qä gS D;ksafd blesa lQsn eD[kh vkSj vU; jl pwlus okys dhV de yxrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds ikS/ks etcwr gksrs gSa vkSj blesa cM+s vkdkj ds fVUMs Ük`a[kykc) rjhds lss yxus dh mR—"V {kerk gSA ehfM;k ls :c: gksrs gq, mUgksaus daiuh ds **cht ls Qly^^ rd ds mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks ij tksj fn;k] tks —f"k ds fy, dPpk eky tSls cht] ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, dhVuk'kd] Lçs iEIl] gkosZLVlZ vkSj vU; —f"k laca/kh mRikn ,oa lsok,a miyC/k djkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd cht dkjksckj dh ckr djsa rks daiuh dk iwjk /;ku eq[; Qlyksa tSls dikl] /kku] eDdk vkSj cktjk ij gS ftls xgu vuqla/kku ds ckn cktkj esa mrkjk tkrk gSA bl volj ij gfj;k.kk ds fctusl gSM fctsaæ ckfy;ku] Mhvkj,e ¼lhM~l½ jes'k fcnkljk] Mhvkj,e Mh- ds- 'kekZ] LFkkuh; VhvkbZ lqjsaæ eq[; :i ls mifLFkr FksA

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eksMSLVks dk fo’okl--Qlyksa dk lEiw.kZ fodkl

eks

MSLVks ØkWi izksVsD”ku izkbosV fyfeVsM us daiuh us Qly lqj{kk ds fy, eksMku 4 th dhVuk”kd cktkj esa mrkjk gS tks dkQh vljdkjd gSA daiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj ds vkj- iwfu;k us crk;k fd ;g ,d var% izokgh dhVuk”kd gS tks fd ruk Nsnd] iRrk yisV vkSj oyZ eSxV dh izHkko”kkyh <ax ls jksdFkke djrk gSA ;g dhVuk”kd yacs le; rd vljdkjd gS vkSj ikuh] feV~Vh] okrkoj.k ,oa fe=dhVksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA ogha daiuh us nhed] tM+ ds dhM+ksa o lq.Mh ds fy, csgrjhu dhVuk”kd vVSd dh Hkh is”kd”k dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bu nksuksa gh mRiknksa ds mi;ksx ls u flQZ fdlkuksa dks Qly lqjf{kr j[kus esa enn feysxh cfYd iSnkokj esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA xkSjryc gS fd daiuh dh “kq:vkr Hkkjrh; Ñf’k

www.krishijagran.com leqnk; dh lsok djus ds mÌs ” ; ls gq b Z FkhA m|ksxifr chjHkku xxZ ds usr`Ro esa “kq: gqbZ bl daiuh dks crkSj eSusftax Mk;jsDVj jke vorkj xxZ dk Hkh lkFk izkIr gqvkA daiuh eq[; :i ls Ñf’k jlk;u tSls dhVuk”kd] [kjirokjuk”kd] QQwanuk”kd] ikS/k o`f) dkjd] lw{e iks’k.k rRo vkfn ds fofuekZ.k o foi.ku esa lafyIr gSA le; ds lkFk eksMSLVks us Ñf’k jlk;u cktkj esa viuh vyx igpku cuk yh gSA

ml O;fDr dks vkykspuk djus dk vf/kdkj gS tks lgk;rk djus dh Hkkouk j[krk gSA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

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fdlkuksa dks f’k{kk nsuk % cSfjDl dh pqukSrh fdlkuksa ds LokLF; ,oa mxk, x, mRIkknksa dh vPNh xq.koRrk ds fy, ;g vko’;d gS fd lHkh nkosnkj fdlkuksa dks mfpr rduhdh dks viukus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsa--yksds’k ekdu] lhbZvks] cSfjDl ,xzkslkbalsl

esfdr ,oa izkÑfrd dhV izca/ku dh rduhfd;ka ,oa mRikn Ñf’k {ks= esa le; dh ekax gSaA fdlku viuh Qly dh lqj{kk ,oa dhV fu;a=.k ds vU; lk/ku miyC/k u gksus dh otg ls dhVuk”kdksa dk va/kk/kqa/k Lizs dj jgs Fks ysfdu vc dhV fu;a=.k ds vU; lk/kuksa dks fdlku viuk jgs gSa D;ksafd va/kk/kqa/k dhVuk”kdksa ds iz;ksx djus ls mudh lsgr] feV~Vh dh moZjrk ,oa okrkoj.k ij nq’izHkko iM+ jgk gSA fdlku HkkbZ vU; lk/kuksa ds fo’k; esa tkurs ugha gSa vkSj gkykr ;g gSa fd os [ksrh&ckM+h NksM+dj vU; ykHknk;d O;olk;ksa dh rjQ vxzlj gksrs gSa blfy, fdlkuksa dks lesfdr dhV izca/ku dh miyC/k rduhdh ,oa mRiknksa ls voxr djkuk vko”;d gks x;k gS ftlls og viuh vkthfodk Lrj ij Åapk mBk ldsaA nwjnjkt xkao ds fdlkuksa rd rduhdh igqapkuk gh vius vki esa ,d pqukSrh gSA fdlku vius [ksr ij fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud rduhdh dks tYnh ls ugha viukrk gSA fdlkuksa dks dhV izca/ku dh ubZ lesfdr rduhdksa ds fo’k; esa cSfjDl tSlh daifu;ka fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, uokpkjh mRikn cuk jgh gS--jkes xkSM+k] Ñf"k vf/kdkjh

le>kuk vkSj mudks bu rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, izsfjr djuk vius vki esa ,d eqf”dy dke gSA fdlku u, mRikn tSls QSjkseSu VªSi dh lQyrk ds fo’k; esa iw.kZ:i ls Hkzfer gSa vkSj budks bLrseky djus ls igys ;g budh xq.koRrk dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA lkFk gh dqN daifu;ka ftudh QSjkseSu VªSi esa n{krk Hkh ugha] cktkj esa vkdj QSjkseSu VªSi mRiknksa dh bTtr dks [kjkc dj jgs gSa 36

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

vkSj fdlku HkkbZ vius vki dks Bxk eglwl dj jgs gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlku ds fo”okl dks thruk dfBu dk;Z gSA cSfjDl ,xzkslkbalsl fo”o dh ,dek= daiuh gS tks fdlkuksa dks dhV fu;a=.k ds oSdfYid lk/kuksa dh miyC/krk ds fo’k; esa f”kf{kr djus esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA fdlku HkkbZ fdlh Hkh mRikn dks ns[kus ds ckn viukrs gSaA cSfjDl dh Vhe nwjnjkt ds xkaoksa rd tkdj fdlkuksa dks QSjkseSu VªSi ds fo’k; esa le>kus ds lkFk&lkFk blds ykHk ds fo’k; esa Hkh crkrs gSaA lu~ 2011 ls daiuh 80]500 fdlkuksa ds ;gka vius okrkoj.k eS=h mRiknksa dk izn”kZu dj pqdh gSA cSfjDl izR;sd eghus gtkjksa dh la[;k esa izn”kZuh yxkrh gSA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks blesa vkus okyh ykxr vkSj ykHk ds ckjs esa crkrh gSA fdlkuksa ds ;gka le;&le; ij tkdj muds fopkj Hkh daiuh tkurh gSA gkykafd ;g dk;Z cgqr eqf”dy gS vkSj ;g T;knk egRoiw.kZ gS fd Ñf’k {ks= ds lHkh nkosnkjksa dks ,dlkFk feydj fdlkuksa dks dhV fu;a=.k ds oSdfYid lk/kuksa ds fo’k; esa tkudkjh nsa rkfdfoØe vksadkj] ,tsalh dukZVd dhVuk”kdksa ds va/kk/kqa/k eSa cSfjDl ds mRiknksa ls larq"V gw¡ vkSj tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, budh laLrqfr djrk gw¡--foØe vksadkj] ,tsalh dukZVd

bLrseky ls NqVdkjk fey ldsA ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsuk o vkWxsZfud [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dh gS lkFk gh ljdkj mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk ds fu;ked cuk,a vkSj bu mRiknksa dh [kjhn ij NwV dk izko/kku gksA MhylZ dks pkfg, fd os bu mRiknksa ds fo’k; esa fdlkuksa dks crk,aA daifu;ksa dks mPp xq.koRrk okys mRikn cukus pkfg, rFkk fdlkuksa dks nwljs fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh izsfjr djuk pkfg,A cSfjDl ds mRiknksa ds vPNs ifj.kke feys gSa vkSj eSa nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh bu mRiknksa dk iz;ksx djus dh lykg nsrk gwa--xaxk/kj Lokeh] fdlku] dukZVd

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bafM;u gClZ ds mRikn] vlj fn[kk,a csfglkc

fM;u gClZ osVujh {ks= esa tkuk ekuk uke gSA daiuh bl {ks= esa cgqr ls çksMDV cuk jgh gSA blh Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, daiuh us gky gh esa Qqyfeu xksYM çksMDV ykWUp fd;k gSA iatkc ds —f"k esys esa daiuh ds xzqi izksMDV eSustj mÙke oktis;h us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd Qqyfeu xksYM dks dkQh vPNk fjLikWUl feyk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh iwjs ns'k esa dke dj jgh gS ysfdu ;w-ih- vkSj fcgkj jkT; ds fdlkuksa ls bl mRikn dks dkQh vPNh izfrfØ;k feyh gSA daiuh ds eq[; mRiknksa esa ,eks Ýh ikmMj] ch,l LVªkWUx] gcksZMkbZu] iksaMck;ks] ,IVheksj isV flji] MekZuksy Øhe] VªkaLdy Iyl] bEeqxzhu ,,Q,l] QksLQkstkf;e] fyoksy eq[; mRiknksa esa gSaA bu mRiknksa ds vykok daiuh

ds ikl mRiknksa dh cM+h jsat miyC/k gS ftlesa fd T;knkrj mRikn i'kqvksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj muds LokLF; ls lEcaf/kr gSaA iksYVªh] eNyhikyu] i'kqikyu lHkh {ks=ksa esa ;g daiuh dk;Z dj jgh gSA Jh oktis;h crkrs gSa fd daiuh mRikn ij gksus okys vuqla/kkuksa ij [kklk /;ku j[krh gS ftlds pyrs ekfdZV esa ge xzkgdksa rd xq.koÙkk okys mRikn igqapk jgs gSaA {ks=h; cktkj ds vykok daiuh fons'kh cktkjksa esa Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSA

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izkse fdQk;rh vkSj vljdkjd

QkW

LQksjl fjp vkWxsZfud eSU;ksj ;kuh dh ^izkse* dk mi;ksx fdlkuksa dks lLrk Hkh iM+sxk vkSj mRiknu esa Hkh NIijQkM+ o`f) gksxhA lcls cM+h ckr 1972 ls yxkrkj dk;Zjr izHkkr QfVZykbtj ,.M dsfedy oDlZ dEiuh us ;g mRikn ykWUp fd;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd vHkh rd ;g dEiuh dbZ mRikn cukdj ns”k dh ukeh&fxjkeh dEifu;ksa dks csp nsrh Fkh ysfdu bl ckj ;s dEiuh [kqn cktkj esa [kqydj lkeus vkbZ gSA dEiuh ds jktLFkku ds jhtuy eSustj ?ku';ke lsu us crk;k fd gekjs mRikn izkse dk mi;ksx dksbZ Hkh fdlku cM+h vklkuh ls dj ldrk gSA lkFk gh bldk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh ph eku dh feV~Vh esa dj ldrs gSaA bldk dksbZ lkbM bQsDV ugha gksxkA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd izkse esa cn 12 vuqikr 1 izfr”kr vkSj QkWLQksjl 10-42 izfr”kr miyC/k gSA fdlku Mh,ih ds LFkku ij bl mRikn dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA mUgsa i;kZIr ykHk feysxkA lkFk gh [ksr dh moZjrk cjdjkj jgsxhA 38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

STRAWREAPER

PADDY THRESHER

ROTAVATOR

ROTOSEEDER

MACROVATOR

LASER LEVELLER

MUD LODDER

GURBAZ AGRICULTURE WORKS Vil.Dhotounda, Sirhind-Patiala Road, Near Jakhwali Bus Stand, (Fatehgarh Sahib) Punjab. Fax & Phone : 01763-255500, 09996000425, 08725050111 Email:gurbazagricultureworks@yahoo.in www.gurbaz.com

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Mhyj ehV esa crk, çkse ds Qk;ns

eZnk ck;ksdse —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA gky gh esa bl daiuh us iatkc ds tkya/kj esa Mhyj ehV dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl MhylZ ehV esa iatkc {ks= ds vf/kdrj MhylZ us Hkkx fy;kA ftldk mís'; [ksrh esa tSfod mRiknksa ds bLrseky dks c<+kok nsuk FkkA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd fnus'k iVsy us MhylZ dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd [ksrh esa jklk;fud mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls gesa cgqr ls uqdlku mBkus iM+ jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk iatkc tSls jkT; esa jklk;fud mRiknksa dk vf/kd mi;ksx gksrk gSA

ftlls fd Qlyksa esa dbZ ckj uqdlku Hkh mBkuk iM+rk gSA blds vykok gekjs 'kjhj dks Hkh bu jlk;uksa ls vf/kd uqdlku igqaprk gSA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd fnus'k iVsy us vius u, tSfod mRikn çkse ds fo"k; esa crkrs gq, dgk fd ;g mRikn Mh,ih ds LFkku ij vPNk fodYi gSA Mh,ih ds eqdkcys ;g T;knk dkjxj vkSj lLrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k çkse ds fo"k; esa fdlkuksa ls vHkh rd feys QhMcSd ds :i esa fdlkuksa ls vPNk fjLikal feyk gSA iatkc esa daiuh ds phQ bapktZ vejthr flag [kqjkuk us Hkh MhylZ dks çkse ds fo"k; esa foLr`r :i ls tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ueZnk ck;ksdse us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d dSaisu Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA ftlds tfj, fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh ds fo"k; esa tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gSA

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SURAJ SHREE CHEMICALS LTD. H.O.: 69/5A, Najafgarh Road Indl. Area, New Delhi-110015 Mob. : 9868510053, 9869105647, 9431891088 Email : sscl@airtelmail.in Website : www.sscl.in

DELHI 40

MAHARASHTRA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

BIHAR

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,ulhe xzhu ,jksek ykvks] o"kZHkj ykHk dekvks

tksa dh mRifRr djuk gekjk dk;Z gS vkSj mUgsa xq.koRrk;qDr cukuk gekjk y{;A iwjs fo”o esa iz[;kr bVyh dh tkuh&ekuh /kfu;k cht mxkus okyh daiuh ,ulhe us blh mÌs”; ds lkFk Hkkjr esa /kfu;k ds loZJs’B cht miyC/k djkus ds fy, vius dne c<+k fy, gSaA tYn gh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ,ulhe dk /kfu;k cht xzhu ,jksek ds uke ls miyC/k gksxkA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd fdlku o’kZHkj bldh [ksrh dj vPNk ykHk dek ldrs gSaA daiuh }kjk mxk, x, /kfu;k cht dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd blesa nsj ls Qwy vkrk gS vkSj vf/kd rkieku ij Hkh bldh [kq”kcw cjdjkj jgrh gSA bldh dVkbZ dbZ ckj dh tk ldrh gSA ;gh ugha bldh ifRr;ka Hkh yach gksrh gSaA vf/kd rkieku lgus dh {kerk j[kus ds dkj.k xzhu vjksek dks xehZ vkSj cjlkr ds ekSle esa dq”kyrkiwoZd o o’kZHkj mxk;k tk ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

fd daiuh dh “kq:vkr o’kZ 1952 esa gqbZ vkSj fo”oHkj esa viuh igpku cukus ds ckn bl daiuh us Hkkjrh; cktkj dh vksj :[k fd;k gSA ,ulhe 1500 fdlkuksa dh enn ls 5000 gSDVs;j tehu ij cht mRiknu djrh gSA izR;sd lhtu esa daiuh }kjk u flQZ /kfu;k cht cfYd vU; lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS ftudk fu;kZr 50 ls vf/kd ns”kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA o’kZHkj ,ulhe }kjk 300 ls vf/kd fofHkUu oSjk;Vht mxkbZ tkrh gSaA daiuh dk ekuuk gS fd o’kZ nj o’kZ chtksa dh “kq)rk vkSj xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls fdlkuksa dks vPNh mit izkIr gks ldsA daiuh ladj I;kt o ladj iRrkxksHkh ds cht Hkh miyC/k djokrh gSA

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fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku us thrk loZJs"B iqjLdkj daiuh fØLVy Ø‚i —çksf"kVsD{ks'ku= usdhgkytkuh&ekuh gh esa mÙkj çns'k ds ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy Ñf'k fo'ofo|ky; esa gq, —f"k esys esa Hkkx fy;k ftlesa daiuh us loZJs'B izfrHkkxh dk vokWMZ thrkA bl esys esa yxHkx 250 çfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k ftlesa ls fØLVy ØkWi izksVsD”ku loZizFke jghA esys esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ ds miegkfuns'kd çlkj M‚- ,-dsflag

vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr M‚- x;k çlkn mifLFkr FksA daiuh dh Vhe us bl esys esa fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa esa dhVuk'kdksa ls gksus okys uqdlku] chekfj;ksa vkSj mudh jksdFkke ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA fØLVy ds LVkWy ij tkudkjh tqVkus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk rkark yxk jgkA fØLVy dh Vhe us bl ekSds ij ydh MªkW dk Hkh v;kstu fd;kA esys esa fØLVy dh vksj ls ih-ds- ik.Ms; ds usr`ro esa latho [kks[kj] 'khry çlkn] lat; dqekj] lfpu dqekj] vjfoUn 'kekZ vkSj bathfu;j jks'ku flag yxkrkj rhukas fnu fdlkuksa dh gh Hkk"kk esa mudks çf'k{k.k nsrs jgsA blls fdlku Hkh mRlkfgr fn[ks vkSj vkf[kjh fnu daiuh ds LVkWy dks loZJs'B gksus dk xkSjo Hkh izkIr gqvkA

Happy Diwali

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

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vlhl c<+k, mRikndrk

yqfVe QkekZ ds csLV oSVujh çksMDV

fVe QkekZ çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh oSVujh baMLVªh esa yxHkx vkB lkyksa ls dke dj jgh gSA xq: vaxn nso oSVujh ,aM ,uhey lkbal ;wfuoflZVh] yqf/k;kuk esa vk;ksftr gq, —f"k esys esa —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds lsYl eSustj latho dqekj ls [kkl eqykdkr dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dbZ jkT;ksa tSls mÙkj çns'k] jktLFkku] egkjk"Vª] iatkc] Jhuxj] fgekpy çns'k vkfn esa dke dj jgh gSA daiuh dk gSM v‚fQl iapdqyk esa gSA daiuh yxkrkj vius fctusl dk foLrkj dj jgh gSA Jh latho us crk;k fd ge vius mRikn felz o dtkfdLrku tSls ns”kksa esa ,DliksVZ Hkh dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh [kkl tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds fy, iksYVªh ds çksMDV cukrh gSA daiuh ds ikl ,uhey U;wfVª'ku] gkbthu vkSj oSVujh dh dbZ nokbZ;ka gSa tks vljdkjd gSaA daiuh dqN çksMDV~l fLoV~tjySaM ls Hkh bEiksVZ djrh gSA

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

jl U;wVªh”ku çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh i'kqvksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk;qä vkgkj cukrh gSA daiuh ds lHkh çksMDV~l vR;k/kqfud yScksjsVjh }kjk VsLV fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ekudksa ij [kjs mrjus ds ckn gh bu mRiknksa dks cktkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA i”kqvksa ds fy, iks’k.k ftruk t:jh gS mruk gh t:jh muds fy, ikSf’Vd vkgkj Hkh gSA blh t:jr dks le>rs gq, ikjl U;wVªh”ku us vlhl lEiw.kZ i'kq vkgkj cktkj esa mrkjk gS tks i'kqvksa dh mRiknd {kerk c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA daiuh ds lsYl vkWfQlj xqjlsod flag us crk;k fd daiuh dk iz;kl i'kqvksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj nsuk gSA daiuh dk gSM v‚fQl iatkc ds eksxk esa gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vlhl i'kq vkgkj uslys daiuh }kjk çekf.kr gSA daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn igqapkuk gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd daiuh dk vkus okys le; esa iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ds cktkj ij /;ku dasfnzr gSA daiuh /khjs&/khjs elkyk fctusl esa Hkh dne j[kus tk jgh gSA

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

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pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA 44

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

i'kqikyu] eRL;ikyu ,oa Ms;jh fodkl foHkkx] iatkc ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;u pSEcj vkWQ dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh ¼fQDdh½ }kjk jk"Vªh; Ñf"k ,oa i'kq/ku izn'kZuh 2016 ds ukaSos laLdj.k dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl izn'kZuh dk mn~?kkVu jkT; ds eq[;ea=h] ljnkj izdk'k flag ckny] mieq[;ea=h ljnkj lq[kchj flag ckny] Ñf"kea=h ljnkj VkVk flag] i'kqikyu] eRL;ikyu ,oa Ms;jh fodkl ea=h ljnkj xqytkj flag jkfuds }kjk fd;k tk,xkA ;g izn'kZuh Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ,oa i'kq/ku {ks= ds Js"B vkSj vk/kqfud fuekZrkvksa] mRikndksa dks fctusl ikVZujf'ki ds fy, ,d eap iznku djrk gSA izn'kZuh esa bl m|ksx ds Hkkxhnkj] uhfr fu/kkZjd] vuqla/kku laLFkku] fdlku] lL; oSKkfud] ,uthvks vkSj Hkkjrh; ,oa fons'kh daifu;ka ,d eap ij fofHkUUk O;kolkf;d fodYiksa ls #c: gkasxhA

5]500 LdsZ- ehizn'kZuh LFky

yxHkx 4 yk[k ls vf/kd n'kZdksa ds vkus dh mEehn

izn'kZd 125 ,oa 8 jk"Vªh; xksf"B;ka

20 jkT;ksa ls 1 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k o ;wds ls MsyhxsV~l

rduhdh Ñf"k ,oa i'kq/ku izn'kZuh

lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe ukSaoh jk"Vªh; i'kq/ku izfrLi/kkZ

o"kZ 2016 ds lcls cM+s Ñf"k vk;kstu eas Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, viuh txg lqfuf'pr djsaA

txg dh nj

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www.krishijagran.com rks ugha gks jgk gSA  fdlku ;fn vlk{kj gSa rks dhVuk'kd [kjhnrs le; daiuh vkSj lgh dhVuk'kd dh igpku lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fdlh i<+s&fy[ks O;fä ds lkFk tk,a vkSj mlls psrkofu;ka o cksry ij vafdr yscy vo”; i<+ok,aA  ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr dhVuk'kd dk gh ç;ksx djsaA  dhVuk'kd [kjhnus ds igys mldh iSfdax dh vPNh rjg ls tkap dj ysa fd dgha ls dksbZ fjlko rks ugha gks jgk gSA fdlku dhVuk”kd dks ys tkrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd dhVuk”kd dks [kk| inkFkZ] i”kq/ku o vU; ;kf=;ksa ls nwj j[ksaA dhVuk'kd dk feJ.k rS;kj djus esa lko/kkuh cjrsa vkSj yscy ij vafdr ek=k dk gh mi;ksx djsaA dhVuk”kd dk fNM+dko djus ij lko/kkuh t:j cjrsaA dhVuk'kdksa dks mPp rkieku ls nwj j[ksaA dhVuk'kd dh cksry ;k daVsuj ds iqu% iz;ksx ls cpsaA [kklrkSj ls i'kqvksa ds fy, ikuh ;k vUu HkaMkj.k ds fy, dnkfi ç;ksx u djsaA ;g tkuysok gks ldrk gSA dhVuk”kd daVsulZ dks tYnckth esa u’V u djsaA esVy dsu o Mªe dks iaDpj dj tyk nsaA ogha iqV~Bs ls cus dkVZu o IykfLVd cSXl dks Hkh tyk dj u’V djsaA dhVuk'kd [kjhnrs le; mldh ,Dlik;jh frfFk dh vo'; tkap djsa vkSj nqdkunkj ls fcy vo'; ysaA Lçs djrs le; XyOl] ,çkWu] ekLd vkSj p'eksa dk ç;ksx fgrdj jgrk gSA dhVuk”kd dks [kqys gkFkksa ls u Nq,aA gok dh foijhr fn'kk esa Lçs fcydqy uk djsaA

dhVuk'kdksa dk lgh iz;ksx  dhVuk'kd ç;ksx djus okys fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kd dh lgh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A eq[; :i ls [kjhnkjh ls ysdj ç;ksx djus rd lko/kkuh cjruh gksrh gSA lcls T;knk /;ku blds ç;ksx dh ek=k dks ysdj djuk gksrk gSA bldk Qlyksa vkSj mlds mRiknksa ds Åij gksus okys çHkko dk [kkl /;ku j[kuk gksrk gSA dhVuk'kd ç;ksx djus okys fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kdksa ds nq"çHkko ls 'kjhj ij gksus okyh leL;k vkSj mlds mipkj dh Hkh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A  fdlku dhVksa dk uqdlku vxj [ksr esa ns[krs gSa rks vius utnhdh fdlku ,u-th-vks-] —f"k foKku dsaæ ;k —f"k dhVuk'kd foØsrk ls lykg e'kfojk ds ckn gh dhVuk'kd dk ç;ksx djsaA  dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx vxj vR;kf/kd t#jh gS rks blds lqjf{kr ç;ksx dh tkudkjh vo'; ysaA  dhVuk'kd [kjhnus ds igys fdlkuksa ;k mi;ksxdrkZ ds ikl dhVuk”kd j[kus dk i;kZIr o lqjf{kr LFkku gksuk pkfg, tgka cPps o i”kq u igqap ldsaA  ;g lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd ikuh dh i;kZIr ek=k miyC/k gks rkfd dhVuk'kd dk fNM+dko djus ds ckn ;a=ksa dks lkQ ikuh ls /kks ldsaA lkFk gh Lo;a dks Hkh lkQ dj ldsaA  dhVuk'kd fNM+dko esa mi;qDr diM+ksa dks lkQ ikuh ls /kksus ds ckn dM+h /kwi esa vo”; lq[kk,aA  dhVuk'kd daVsuj dks ges'kk IykfLVd cSx ;k isij esa yisV dj j[ksaA  dhVuk'kd ç;ksx ds le; ;a=ksa dh tkap lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd dgha ls dksbZ fjlko rks ugha gks jgk gSA  fNM+dko djus ls igys ;g tkap ysa fd ftl ;a= ;k midj.k dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa oks mi;ksx djus yk;d gSa ;k ugha] dgha muesa fdlh rjg dk L=ko 48

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gj ckj feV~Vh dh [kq’kcw [khap ykrh gS % uoktqíhu flíhdh

iuh vyx igpku cukuh gS ] dq N vyx djuk gS] bl nqfu;k dh HkhM+ esa lcls vyx pyuk gS] ;s twuwu gj fdlh ds eu esa gksrk gS ysfdu la?k"kZ uke dk 'kCn cgqr gh vthc gSA la?k"kZ djrs le; bUlku ;k rks vkxs c<+ tkrk gS ;k fQj mlds cqyan gkSlys gkj tkrs gSaA tks dM+k la?k"kZ djrs gSa oks ges'kk gh vkxs c<+rs gSaA ,sls gh ,d “k[l gSa ftUgksaus ftanxh ds gj dne ij dM+k la?k’kZ fd;k ysfdu muds cqyan bjknksa us mUgsa gkj ds vkxs ?kqVus ugha Vsdus fn,A pkgs muds dSfj;j dh ckr gks ;k fQj mudh futh ftanxh dh] lQyrk ds dne pweus ds ckn Hkh oks viuh feV~Vh] vius [ksr vkSj fdlku fe=ksa ds lkFk tqM+s gq, gSaA ;gka ckr gks jgh gS fQYeh nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus dykdkj uoktqÌhu flíhdh dhA ;s oks “k[l gSa tks vlk/kkj.k gksrs gq, Hkh lk/kkj.k jguk ilan djrs gSaA cnykiqj] HkkbZtku tSlh lQy fQYeksa esa dke dj pqds uoktqÌhu us yEcs le; rd dM+k la?k"kZ dj eqdke gkfly fd;k gSA lQyrk ikus ds ckn Hkh mUgksaus vkt Hkh vius xk¡o dh feV~Vh ls ukrk ugha rksM+k gSA gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk uoktqÌhu flíhdh dks lektoknh fdlku ,oa loZfgr chek ;kstuk dk czkaM ,EcslMj cuk;k gSA

piu esa ,d tquwu tks eu esa gksrk gS dqN cM+k djuk gSA ogh tquwu bUlku dks vkxs c<+krk gSA uokt dh Hkh ftanxh dqN ,slh gh jgh gSA os ,d fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA xk¡o dh feêh esa [ksys vkSj iys c<+sA gkykafd vkfFkZd fLFkfr FkksM+h lgh Fkh blfy, xq#dqy dkaxMh fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd fd;kA mlds ckn us'kuy Ldwy v‚Q Mªkek fnYyh ls ,fDVax vkSj Mªkek esa Lukrd fd;k ysfdu viuh [ksrksa dh feêh dks ugha HkwysA mUgksaus igys fnYyh esa] mlds ckn eqacbZ esa yEcs le; rd la?k"kZ fd;kA uokt vkt oks psgjk cu pqds gSa ftlus gj txg viuh ,d ubZ igpku cukbZ gSA vkt ,d LVkj cuus ds ckn Hkh uokt cgqr gh lknxh ls thou thrs gSaA ;g geus rc ik;k tc uokt ls muds ?kj ij eqykdkr dhA ,d lQy ,DVj cuus ds ckn Hkh mudh vkt Hkh vke bUlku okyh vknrsa gesa ns[kus dks feyha ftUgsa ns[kdj ;g fcYdqy ugha yxk fd mu ij LVkjMe dk vlj gqvk gSA tSls vius [ksrksa esa vkt Hkh dke djuk] iqjkus nksLrksa vkSj fdlkuksa ls feyuk ;s lc ,slh vknrsa gSa tks fd mUgsa ,d [kkl ls vke bUlku cukrh gSaA —f"k tkxj.k us uoktqÌhu flíhdh ls [kkl eqykdkr dhA is”k gSa muls ckrphr ds izeq[k va”k &

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lk{kkRdkj ,d tkus&ekus dykdkj gksrs gq, Hkh vki vius xk¡o dh feV~Vh ls tqM+s gq, gSa] dSlk eglwl gksrk gS\ ;g ckr lgh gS fd eSa ,d dykdkj gwa vkSj crkSj dykdkj eq>s cgqr dqN /;ku j[kuk iM+rk gSA tgka rd esjs xk¡o dh feV~Vh ls tqM+us dk loky gS rks ;gha ij eSa iSnk gqvk vkSj ;gh esjk ?kj gS blfy, bls tgu ls fudkyus dh rks eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk gwaA eq>s vPNk yxrk gS vius fdlku nksLrksa vkSj xk¡o okyksa ls feyukA viuh feV~Vh ds ikl vkuk vkSj vius yksxksa ls feyus ij ,d lqdwu feyrk gSA eq>s feV~Vh dh [kq”kcw gj ckj xk¡o rd [khap ykrh gSA

www.krishijagran.com mPp xq.koRrk ds cht fdlkuksa dks miyC/k u gksuk] lgh tkudkfj;ka izkIr u gksuk vkfnA ;g lHkh fpark ds fo’k; gSa D;ksafd blls u flQZ fdlkuksa dks uqdlku gks jgk gS cfYd m|ksx txr vkSj vke turk dks Hkh Hkfo"; esa ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, gekjs fdlkuksa dks rS;kj jguk gksxkA vkus okyh ih<+h ds fo"k; esa lkspuk gksxk D;ksafd ge rks [ksrh dj jgs gSa ysfdu vkus okyh ih<+h bu leL;kvksa ds pyrs [ksrh dSls dj ik,xh ;g fpark dk fo’k; gSA fdlkuksa dh bl fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, ljdkj dks NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d liksVZ flLVe cukuk gksxk ftlls fd mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lq/kj ldsA

fdlkuksa dks vki fdl rjg izsfjr djrs gSa\ ,d dykdkj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk eSa ,d fdlku Hkh gwa vkSj fdlku rks [kqn nwljksa ds fy, çjs.kkóksr gSa tks fnu&jkr [ksr esa esgur dj csgrj ifj.kke dk bartkj djrs gSaA eSa rks ;gh dgwaxk fd fdlkuksa ls gesa çsj.kk ysuh pkfg, D;ksafd ns'k dh turk dk isV fdlkuksa }kjk dh xbZ dM+h esgur ds ckn gh Hkjrk gS blfy, gekjs fdlku gh gekjh çsj.kk gSaA eq>s vPNk yxrk gS fd yksx eq>s izsj.kkóksr ds :i esa ns[krs gSa ysfdu lgh ek;uksa esa ftlus lQyrk ds dne pwe fy, oks gj ,d “k[l fdlh u fdlh ds fy, izsj.kkóksr gSA Hkkjrh; fdlkukas dh vkfFkd Z fLFkfr dks fdl rjg n[skrs gaS \ lHkh tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr igys ls gh —f"k ç/kku ns'k jgk gSA Hkkjr esa —f"k dk {ks= cgqr cM+k gS ysfdu blds lkFk ;g Hkh gesa Lohdkj djuk gksxk fd ns'k esa fdlkuksa ds gkykr Bhd ugha gSaA blds ihNs dbZ dkj.k gSa tSls yxkrkj ikuh dk Lrj de gksuk] tyok;q ifjorZu] flapkbZ O;oLFkk Bhd u gksuk] ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016 51

lk{kkRdkj ,slk D;k gS fd yacs vjls ckn ?kj vkus ij Hkh vkidk vf/kdka’k le; [ksrksa esa gh chrrk gS\ eSa ,d fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krk gwa] cpiu ls [ksrksa esa jgk gwa blfy, vPNk yxrk gS vius [ksrksa esa dke djukA fiNys fnuksa esa geus [ksr esa vk/kqfud flapkbZ rduhd dks LFkkfir fd;k Fkk ftlesa fd Qly ds Åij ls flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA bl ij vHkh dke py jgk gSA ;fn ;g lQy gksrk gS rks ge bldks nwljs fdlkuksa rd Hkh igqapkus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA vHkh gekjs [ksr esa ljlksa cqokbZ dh rS;kjh py jgh gSA eq>s vius [ksrksa ls I;kj gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSa ?kj vkus ds ckn [ksrksa esa dqN u dqN u;k djrk jgrk gw¡A ;g esjh feV~Vh gS bls dSls vuNqvk NksM+ ldrk gwaA ftl rjg ls ,d eka dks vius cPpksa ls I;kj gksrk gS Bhd mlh rjg ,d fdlku ds fy, mlds [ksr Hkh cPps ds leku gksrs gSa ftls dqN Hkh gks tk, rks nnZ fdlku dks gksrk gSA gky gh esa vkidks lektoknh Qly ,oa loZfgr chek ;kstuk dk czkaM ,EcslMj cuk;k x;k gS] bldks ysdj D;k rS;kfj;ka gSa\ ljdkj }kjk bl ;kstuk dk czkaM ,EcslMj cuk, tkus ds ckn eSa vius vkidks xkSjokfUor eglwl dj jgk gwaA ;g chek ;kstuk gj ,d fdlku dh t#jr gSA blds fy, dksf'k'k d:¡xk fd ;g ;kstuk gj ,d fdlku rd igqaps rkfd mudks bldk lh/kk ykHk fey ldsA vdlj fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa esa uqdlku mBkuk

www.krishijagran.com iM+rk gS blfy, t#jh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlku bl ;kstuk dk ykHk ysaA blds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djuk gksxk rHkh fdlh ;kstuk dh lQyrk r; dh tk ldrh gSA nwljs dykdkjksa dh Hkkafr vki fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN dne mBk jgs gSa \ tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gwa fd fdlkuksa dk ns'k ds fodkl esa cgqr vge ;ksxnku gS blfy, mudks ftruk izksRlkfgr fd;k tk, mruk de gSA tgka rd esjk fdlkuksa dks liksVZ djus dk loky gS rks eSa ges”kk muds lkFk gwaA mudh gj laHko enn ds fy, eSa rRij gwaA fdlkuksa dks D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgsaxs \ ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, rks eSa cl bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd oks yxkrkj [ksrksa esa esgur dj jgs gSaA mudks vPNk Qy t#j feysxkA fdlku fcYdqy Hkh viuk vkRefo'okl de u djsa vkSj dksf'k'k djsa fd os —f"k laca/kh ubZ tkudkfj;ksa ls ges'kk viMsV jgsa vkSj ubZ rduhdksa dks viuk,aA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k esa tqM+k ,d vkSj v/;k;

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osQkekZ lh ¼iq.ks½ izkbosV fyfeVsM ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj Jh vks- ih- flag us dqN bUgha “kCnksa esa vius tTckr c;ka fd,A os crkSj dk;ZØe vk;kstd t;iqj ds gksVy eSfj;V esa vk;ksftr lhbZvks dkWUDyso 2016 esa mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd dk;ZØe dk eq[; mÌs”; iksYVªh m|ksx dks vxys iM+ko ij ysdj tkuk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd xqykch Økafr dh “kq:vkr ds fy, geus xqykch “kgj t;iqj dks pquk gSA muds vuqlkj bl baMLVªh esa 6 fefy;u yksx lfEefyr gSa tks vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa dke dj jgs gSaA Jh flag us fpark O;Dr dh fd vkt iksYVªh baMLVªh fiNM+rh tk jgh gSA ljdkj dk Hkh bl vksj /;ku ugha gSA Ñf'k esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[kus ds ckotwn bl m|ksx ds mRFkku ds izfr ljdkj mnklhu gSA bls gesa eq[; /kkjk ls tksM+uk gksxk rHkh ge lQyrk ik ldrs gSaA Jh flag us crk;k fd ;w,lMh, fjiksVZ 2016 ds vuqlkj fo”o eas izR;sd o’kZ 4-2 Vu fefy;u eqxhZ ds ekl dk mRiknu gksrk gS tcfd dsoy Hkkjr esa 80 fcfy;u vaMs izfro’kZ mRiUu gksrs gSaA ;fn Hkkjr dks bu vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij vfLrRo esa jguk gS rks tksf[ke mBkuk iM+sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlh Hkh O;kikj dks lQyrkiwoZd djus ds fy, mlesa rYyhu gksdj dke djuk iM+rk gSA iksYVªh m|ksx ,d eYVhIys;j xse gS ftlesa f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k cgqrk;kr esa gSA bl nkSjku dkWUÝsal ls ,d fnu igys ,d jkmaM Vscy dkWUÝsal dk Hkh v;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa fofHkUu ns”kksa tSls ckaXykns”k] usiky] Jhyadk vkfn ls vk, 60 izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA jkmaM Vscy ds nkSjku o’kZ 2011 esa gqbZ igyh dkWUDyso ls ysdj vc rd dh miyfC/k;ksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZA jkmaM Vscy dh v/;{krk MkW] ,ysu

www.krishijagran.com duks j k] Mhoh,e fMIyks e S V bZlhih,p,e] Xykscy ekdsZfVax Mk;jsDVj ,aM baVjus”kuy lsYl Mk;jsDVj ,fQfy,V~l] áwosQkekZ us dhA blh Øe esa cSaxyq: ls vk, fctusl ,aM dkWiksZjsV LVªsVth dalyVsaV oh- ,u- HkV~Vkpk;kZ us bl m|ksx ds fodkl esa izfrLi/kkZ ds ykHk ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ge lc ;gka blfy, bdV~Bs gq, gSa rkfd orZeku ifjn`”; esa m|ksx dh vko”;drkvksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ dj ldsa vkSj Hkfo’; ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj dj ldsaA ge pkgrs gSa fd bl m|ksx ls tqM+s yksxksa dks ge lkspus ds fy, ubZ fn”kk iznku dj ldsa rkfd os fdlh Hkh Lrj ij O;kikj dj ldsaA ogha MkWduksjk us [kk| lqj{kk o larqf’V ij O;k[;ku fn;kA mUgksaus bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd xzkgd Hkxoku ds leku gS vkSj mls larq’V djuk gekjk y{; gSA dkW U Ýs a l dh “kq : vkr vk;kstu esa vkbZ gqbZ efgykvks a }kjk nhi izTtoyu ds lkFk gqbZA 220 fofHkUu ns”kksa o jkT;ksa ls vk, gq, Jksrkvksa us blesa Hkkx fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd iksYVªh m|ksx dks fVdkÅ cukus ds fy, ekax o vkiwfrZ ds chp lkeatL; cSBkuk gksxkA blh Øe esa Ñf’k ykxr ,oa ewY; vk;ksx] Ñf’k o fdlku dY;k.k] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ps;jeSu izks- fot; ikWy “kekZ us iksYVªh m|ksx esa vkus okys VªsaM~l ds ckjs esa ftØ fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd lu~ 1963 ls ;fn rqyuk dh tk, rks ,xzhfctusl o deksfMVh ekdsZV esa btkQk gqvk gSA ogha Ñf’k esa yksxksa dh :fp ?kVh gSA vkadM+ksa dh ekusa rks 1963&64 esa 44-6 izfr”kr yksx bl O;olk; ls tqM+s Fks tcfd o’kZ 2013&14 esa ;g vkadM+k ?kVdj 13-9 izfr”kr gh jg x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa mRiknu dh ykxr ?kVkus dh vko”;drk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks ;fn ge muds mRiknu dk lgh nke nsa rks os t:j gekjh t:jr dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gksaxsA blh Øe esa jkcks cSad] Xykscy LVªsVftLV vkQ n QwM ,aM ,xzhfctusl fjlpZ ,aM ,Mokbtjh QkeZ bUiqV~l Vhe ds fMdZ tsu fdal us oSf”od Lrj ij i”kq iks’k.k m|ksx ds VªsaM ds ckjs esa foLr`r ppkZ dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd vkt ds le; esa pkjs ls vf/kd egaxk izksVhu gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd eqxhZikyu dk ekdsZV dk nk;jk c<+k;k tkuk pkfg,A bl volj ij vksMh dalfYVax] ekdsZV Iykfuax ,aM LVªsVth ds izsflMsaV vkslyj MstqvkVZ us Hkh O;k[;ku fn;kA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016 55

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esgur ls lc dqN laHko gS% ,e- ,y- /kou

c ge esgur djds viuh eafty dks gkfly djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa rc gtkjksa ijs'kkfu;ka gekjs lkeus vkrh gSaA ;fn –<+ fu'p; fd;k tk, rks bl rjg dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls ikj ikdj ge viuh eafty gkfly dj ysrs gSaA ,slk dguk gS lqijfdax Vk;lZ eSU;wQsDpjj izkbosV fyfeVsM ds izca/k funs’kd ,e- ,y- /kou dk ftUgksaus vyx eqdke cuk;kA lqijfdax Vk;lZ vkt lQyrk ds eqdke ij gSA bl daiuh dh lQyrk ds ihNs ,e- ,y- /kou dh dM+h esgur jgh gSA —f"k tkxj.k us Jh /kou ls ckr dj muls daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls ckr dhA is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k & lqijfdax Vk;lZ dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ\ liqjfdx a eUS;Q w Dspjj çkboVs fyfeVM s dh 'k# q vkr lky 1976 eas gbqZ FkhA ml le; ge Vîcw cukrs FkAs gj fdlh dk liuk gkrsk gS vius fctul s dks vkxs c<k+uk vkjS blh Øe dks vkxs c<k+rs g,q geus 1982 eas —f"k {k= s eas midj.kkas ds lkFk Vk;lZ dk fuek.Zk djuk 'k: q fd;kA geas egll w gv q k fd fdlku egx a s Vk;lZ ugha [kjhn ikrs gaS blfy, geus fdlkukas dks de eYw; eas vPNs —f"k Vk;j miyC/k djkus dk y{; j[kkA rc ls yd s j vc rd ge lQyrk dh vkjs vxl z j gAaS ;s egsur dk gh urhtk gS fd vkt geus vius xkzgdkas ds chp ,d igpku cukbZ gS blfy, eaS rks dguk pkgx aw k fd egsur ls lcdN q lHako gAS 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa fdl rjg dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k \ tgka rd 'kq:vkrh fnuksa dk loky gS rks “kq:vkrh fnu dkQh dfBu jgsA 'kq#vkr esa gesa bl dke dh iwjh tkudkjh ugha FkhA lcls eqf'dy dke gksrk gS fdlh dke dks 'kq: djus ls igys mldh iwjh tkudkjh gksuk ftlesa gesa dkQh ijs'kkuh gqbZA gesa vU; ijs'kkfu;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+kA oSls Hkh 'kq#vkr NksVs dke dh djsa ;k cM+s dh] ijs'kkfu;ksa dk rks lkeuk rks djuk gh iM+rk gSA daiuh 'kq: gksus ds ckn fdlkuksa us mRiknksa dks Lohdkj fd;kA ge vius xzkgdksa dh vis{kkvksa ij [kjk mrjs gSaA vkt ;gh dkj.k gS fd bu 40 lkyksa esa vPNs mRiknksa dh otg ls daiuh vius xzkgdksa ds fo'okl ij [kjh mrjh gSA —f"k {ks= esa vkids eq[; Vk;j dkSu&ls gaS \ ;fn ge Vk;lZ dh ckr djsa rks gekjs ikl eq[; :i ls VªSDVj Vk;j] ,xzhdYpj bEIyhesaV~l esa mi;qDr Vk;lZ] u‚u&VªSD'ku vkSj ,xzhdYpj VªSDVj Vªk;yj Vk;j eq[; :i ls Ñf’k esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys Vk;lZ gSaA 56

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

Hkkjr esa daiuh dh mifLFkfr dSlh gS \ ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA blh ds lkFk ,DliksVZ esa gekjh daiuh dkQh vPNk ijQkWeZ dj jgh gSA vHkh rd dqy mRiknu dk yxHkx 80 çfr'kr ge ,DliksVZ djrs gSa ysfdu ge MksesfLVd ekdsZV ij iwjk /;ku ns jgs gSaA ge dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa vius Vk;lZ dks lh/ks fdlkuksa rd igqapk,a rkfd fcpkSfy;ksa dks tks iSlk tkrk gS oks mudks u igqapdj lh/kk Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks feysA lqijfdax Vk;j dSls fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS \ tgka rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dk loky gS ge fdlkuksa dks fdQk;rh nkeksa esa vPNs Vk;j eqgS;k djkrs gSaA ;fn fdlkuksa dks de ewY; esa vPNs mRikn feysaxs rks mudh ykxr de vk,xh vkSj dke vPNk gksxk ftlls fd fdlkuksa dh vk; Hkh c<+sxh vkSj [kpZ esa Hkh deh vk,xhA fdlkuksa ls vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ fdlkuksa dks cl bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd oks fdlh Hkh mRikn dk p;u djus ls igys mldh xq.koÙkk dks iwjh rjg tkap ysaA ges'kk ,sls mRikn ysa tks fd vPNs vkSj fdQk;rh gksaA eSa bl ckr esa fo”okl djrk gwa fd esgur ls lcdqN laHko gS blfy, esgur djuk djuk dHkh Hkh ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A fdlku HkkbZ fujk”k u gksa esgur dk Qy mUgsa vo”; feysxkA

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Ñf"k fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk fo'ofo|ky; % izks- x;k izlkn

jnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy —f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky; ds ikaposa fu;fer dqyifr ds :i esa çks- x;k çlkn us

10 ekpZ 2016 dks dk;ZHkkj lEHkkyk gSA blls igys os la;qä jk"Vª laxBu esa [kk| ,oa —f"k ds jk"Vªh; lykgkdkj ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgsA ;gh ugha os Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn esa ,Mh”kuy Mk;jsDVj tujy ,uhey gSYFk vkSj Hkkjrh; i'kq fpfdRlk vuqla/kku laLFkku bTtruxj] cjsyh esa funs'kd ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z dj pqds gSaA dbZ egRoiw.kZ inksa ij vklhu jg pqds izks- çlkn ds 150 ls vf/kd 'kks/ki= jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; i=&if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr fd, tk pqds gSaA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us çks- x;k çlkn ls eqykdkr dh vkSj lkFk gh Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds lkeus vk jgh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj muls fuiVus ds mik;] —f"k dks ykHkdkjh cukus rFkk —f"k f'k{kk ds çfr :fp c<+kus tSls fo"k;ksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZA çLrqr gSa muls ckrphr ds eq[; va'k&

—f"k fo'ofo|ky; dk dk;Z{ks= D;k gS\ fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;Z {ks= if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds 04 e.My esjB] lgkjuiqj] eqjknkckn ,oa cjsyh gSa ftuds vUrxZr dqy 18 ftys gSaA rhu eq[; 'kks/k dsUæ uxhuk ¼fctukSj½] cqyUn'kgj ,oa m>kuh ¼cnk;wa½ esa gSaA çlkj lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ ds fy, 13 —f"k foKku dsUæ ,oa 02 —f"k Kku dsUæ dk;Zjr gSaA blds vfrfjä Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn }kjk 'kkeyh] lEHky] gkiqM+] vejksgk] eqt¶Qjuxj] cnk;wa rFkk eqjknkckn esa u, —f"k foKku dsUæ [kksyus dh Loh—fr çnku dh tk pqdh gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds ekLVj Iyku esa çLrkfor 12 egkfo|ky;ksa esa ls 03 egkfo|ky;ksa Øe'k% —f"k egkfo|ky;] tSo çkS|ksfxdh egkfo|ky; ,oa i'kqfpfdRlk ,oa i'kqfoKku egkfo|ky; esa f'k{k.k dk;ZØe py jgs gSa tcfd ekSfyd foKku ,oa ekufodh egkfo|ky; rFkk izkS|ksfxdh egkfo|ky; dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA pkyw o"kZ esa [kk| çlaLdj.k egkfo|ky; dk dk;Z yxHkx iw.kZ gks tk,xkA blds vfrfjä i'kqfpfdRlk ikWyhDyhfud dkWEiysDl fuekZ.kk/khu gS o fo'ofo|ky; ds dsUæh; iqLrdky; dk fuekZ.k dk;Z çxfr ij gSA vkt ds ifjçs{; esa —f"k dh mi;ksfxrk ij vkids D;k fopkj gSa\ —f"k jkstxkj l`ftr djus ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k dh lqj{kk dks Hkh lqfuf'pr djrk gSA Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij Ñf’k dh ,d fof'k"V Nki gSA xjhch gekjs ns'k dh ,d xEHkhj pqukSrh gS tcfd vHkko ,d vfHk'kki gSA bu nksuksa leL;kvksa ds funku esa —f"k us viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA vkt —f"k esa u,&u, 'kks/kksa ls geus [kk|&lqj{kk çkIr dj yh gS ,oa iks"k.k&lqj{kk dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gSaA gekjk —f"k ;ksX; {ks=Qy yxHkx fLFkj gS tcfd tula[;k fujarj c<+ jgh gSA lhfer Hkwfe ,oa ty dh miyC/krk] tyok;q] çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk {kj.k gekjh 58

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

[kk|&lqj{kk lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, ubZ pqukSfr;ka gSaA bu pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, gesa ,d lq–<+ j.kuhfr viukuh gksxhA çk—frd vkinkvksa ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k —f"k ,d tksf[keiw.kZ O;olk; gks x;k gSA bl tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, vko';d gS fd —f"k ds lkFk —"kd vU; O;olk;ksa dks Hkh viuk,aA bu O;olk;ksa esa Ms;jh ,oa eqxhZ&ikyu çeq[k gSaA bu O;olk;ksa dks viukus ls tgka —"kdksa dks vfrfjä vk; gksxh ogha iks"k.k&lqj{kk Hkh lqfuf'pr gksxhA —f"k dk;ksaZ ds çfr yksxksa dh :fp fdl çdkj c<+kbZ tk,\ orZeku le; esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh] ck;ksbaQkWesZfVDl ,oa uSuks VsDuksykWth tSlh vk/kqfud foKku dh fo/kk,a çpfyr gSa tks mPpLrjh; vuqla/kkuksa }kjk euq";ksa ,oa i'kqvksa dh nq:g jksxksa ls j{kk djus esa leFkZ gSaA fjdkWEchusUV oSDlhu }kjk vlk/; jksxksa dk lek/kku miyC/k gSA nq/kk: i'kqvksa dh uLy dk lq/kkj] mPpxq.koÙkk okys i'kqvksa dk fodkl] csgrj nqX/k mRiknd i'kqvksa ls nqX/k ØkafUr dk 'kqHkkjEHk] foyqIrçk; ikni iztkfr;ksa ds teZIykTe dk laj{k.k] thu ds MkVkcsl dk la;kstu ,oa uSuks d.kksa }kjk vlk/; jksxksa ds mipkj dh fn'kk esa vHkwriwoZ çxfr gqbZ gSA tSo çkS|ksfxdh egkfo|ky; dk bl {ks= esa cgqr egRo gSA vr% bl Kku dks /kjkry ij yk;k tkuk pkfg,A —f"k esa ikS/kksa ds lao/kZu] vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds laj{k.k ,oa i;kZoj.k lq/kkj ds fy, tSo moZjd] tSo fu;a=.k] vkWxsZfud QkfeaZx] oehZ dEiksLV }kjk [ksrh tSls ç;ksx vR;Ur mi;ksxh fl} gks jgs gSaA vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd Lukrdksa dks O;kogkfjd Kku esa Hkh n{k cuk;k tk,A gekjk viuk Hkh er ;gh gS fd —f"k Lukrdksa dks ewy fo"k;ksa ds vfrfjä ckgj ls dkS'ky vkSj {kerkvksa ds Kku ls Hkh vfHkflafpr djuk gksxkA O;kolkf;d dkS'ky ds vykok lapkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk] Hkk"kk o m|e'khyrk esa Hkh çf'k{k.k fn;k

lk{kkRdkj tkuk pkfg,A vkt ds —f"k Lukrdksa dh Hkh —f"k {ks= esa :fp u gksus dks vki fdl rjg ls vkadrs gSa\ gka] es/kkoh Nk=ksa dk —f"k O;olk; ds çfr yxko de gS ftlds fy, mUgsa çsfjr djus dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd vkt dk ;qok bUVjusV ds ek/;e ls iwjs fo'o esa dusDV gSA ;qokvksa dks yxrk gS fd xkao esa ped de gS rFkk [ksrh esa vkenuh de gSA blfy, u, ;qx ds /;ku esa [ksrh dks ekMZu rjhds ls djuk gksxkA ns'k esa cM+s&cM+s ekWy cuk dj rFkk izlaLdj.k dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djk dj vkt ds ;qok dks [ksrh vkSj xkao esa jksdk tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh ;ksX; Lukrdksa dks mius m|e LFkkfir djus ds fy, çsfjr dj jgh gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds ;ksX; Lukrd ns'k esa —f"k ls lEcfU/kr lkoZtfud ,oa futh miØeksa esa viuk yksgk euok jgs gSaA 'kks/kdk;ksaZ esa —f"k foKku dsUæksa dh Hkwfedk ij vkids D;k fopkj gSa\ orZeku esa 15 tuinksa ds dsohds fo'ofo|ky; ds vUrxZr dk;Z dj jgs gSa ,oa lHkh —f"k foKku dsUæ —f"k ds fodkl esa viuh lQy Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu dj jgs gSaA le;&le; ij fdlku esyksa dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa fdlkuksa dks Qly lqj{kk] ck;ksekl laxzg.k] cht mRiknu] Qly mRiknu] eNyh mRiknu rFkk nqX/k mRiknu vkfn dk çf'k{k.k fu%'kqYd çnku fd;k tkrk gSA —f"k foKku dsUæksa ds vUrxZr —"kdksa ds [ksrksa ij ç{ks= ijh{k.k] fofHkUu Qlyksa dh vfxze iafä izn'kZu dk vk;kstu] y?kq ,oa lhekUr —"kdksa ds [ksrksa ij lefUor —f"k ç.kkyh dk çn'kZu vkfn dk;Z fd, tk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dh vko';drkuqlkj mPp xq.kÙkk;qä chtksa dks miyC/k djkuk ,oa vU; ikS/k lkexzh miyC/k djkuk] ;qok csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkjewyd —f"k vk/kkfjr dkS'ky

www.krishijagran.com çf'k{k.k] —"kdksa] —"kd efgykvksa dks lkef;d çf'k{k.k] ftys esa inLFk —f"k ,oa vU; lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ds QhYM deZpkjh ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk vk;kstu djkukA gekjs fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr lHkh Ñf"k foKku dsUæ çxfr'khy gSaA vxj fMftVy dsohds dh ckr djsa rks fdrus dsohds vk/kqfud rduhdh ls ySl gSa \ lHkh 15 —f"k foKku dsUæ mPp xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ ,oa fMftVy flLVe ls ySl gSa ftldk lh/kk ykHk —"kdksa dks fey jgk gSA tSls fdlkuksa dks eksckby lUns'k }kjk mUur rduhdh le;&le; ij igqapkbZ tkrh gSA blds vykok ekSle ls lEca/kh tkudkjh Hkh nh tkrh gSA 'kks/k ifj.kkeksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij fdl çdkj dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS\ 'kks/k ,oa fdlkuksa ds e/; cgqr cM+h [kkbZ gSA bldks /;ku esa j[kdj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk o"kZ esa nks ckj fdlku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Ñf"k n'kZd if=dk] fdlku Mk;jh ,oa Ñf"k iapkx dk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs eqxhZ ikyu] eNyh ikyu] —f"k {ks=ksa ds fofHkUu 'kks/k] çlaLdj.k] Hk.Mkj.k bR;kfn dks lekpkj Ik= ,oa fofHkUu if=dkvksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa rd igqapk;k tkrk gSA ge bu lHkh ek/;eksa ds vkHkkjh gSaA blh o"kZ cht fodkl okgu ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k tk jgk gS ftlds ek/;e ls fo'ofo|ky; çR;sd esys vkSj xkao&xkao tkdj de dher ij fdlkuksa dks cht miyC/k djk,xkA blls ,sls fdlkuksa dks Hkh ykHk feysxk tks fo'ofo|ky; rd vkdj cht dh [kjhnkjh esa vleFkZ gSaA orZeku esa vkids fo'ofo|ky; esa dkSu&dkSu ls ikBîØe lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSa \

iz’u 1- xsgw¡ dh [ksrh ds fy, vko’;d gS \ la;r rkieku la;r o"kkZ nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz’u 2- fo’o esa vf/kdka’k v[kckjh dkxt dgka ls vkrk gS \ 'kkadqo`{kh ou ir>M+ ou eSaxzkso ou o"kkZ izpqj ou iz’u 3- yEcs LVsfiy fdLe dh dikl eq[;r% fdl ns’k esa mxkbZ tkrh gS \ Hkkjr feó xzhl phu

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lk{kkRdkj orZeku esa —f"k lEcfU/kr ikBîØeksa ds vfrfjä bathfu;fjax] i'kq fpfdRlk] QwM VsDuksy‚th] ,oa ck;ksVsDuksy‚th bR;kfn ikBîØeksa ds vfrfjä vU; dbZ jkstxkjijd ikBîØe fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA vk/kqfud ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lekt ls D;k lk>k djuk pkgsaxs \ eSa jk"Vª ds lhekUr rFkk Hkwfeghu —"kdksa ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd eqxhZ&ikyu] eRL; ikyu Ms;jh QkeZ O;olk; thfodksiktZu rFkk m|e dk ,d ljy rFkk de ykxr okyk mik; gSA bls fdlku HkkbZ viuh [ksrh&fdlkuh ;k i'kqikyu ds lkFk y?kq Lrj ij Hkh viuk ldrs gSaA lkFk gh ;g mPp Lrjh; çksVhu çnku dj dqiks"k.k dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk ikus dk ,d çHkkoh mik; Hkh gSA vkt bruh rjDdh ds ckotwn Hkh —"kd rduhdh ls nwj D;ksa gS \ —"kdksa dk vkt Hkh mPp xq.koÙkk okyh rduhdh ls nwj gksus dk eq[; dkj.k gS vkt Hkh 70&80 çfr'kr fdlku y?kq ,oa lhekUr tksr dh lhek esa vkrs gSa] budh tksr dh lhek 1-5 ,dM+ ls 2-5 ,dM+ çfr ifjokj gksus ds dkj.k mPp —f"k rduhdh dks lekfgr djus esa dfBukbZ vkrh gSA mPp rduhdh ds lalk/kuksa dh deh vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh detksjh ,oa f'k{kk ds Lrj dk fuEu gksuk gSA fdlku dh fLFkfr vkt ls 10 o"kZ igys] vkt o vkt ds 10 o"kZ ckn rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa dks vki fdl çdkj ns[krs gSa\ fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr vkt ls 10 o"kZ iwoZ cgqr gh uktqd FkhA tSls & dqy mRiknu] mRikndrk çfr bdkbZ cgqr de Fkh vkSj vkSlr 'kq) vk; çfr ,dM+ :8]000&10]000 çfro"kZ Fkh tks vkt c<+dj :20]000&25]000 çfro"kZ çfr bdkbZ gks xbZ gSA blds pyrs fdlkuksa ds lkekftd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd Lrj esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;k gS ftldk çek.k yxkrkj 3 o"kksaZ ls xUuk mRiknu esa dbZ iq#Ldkj gekjs fdlku HkkbZ;ksa us thrs gSaA ;fn ge vkus okys 10 o"kksZa dh ckr djsa rks gekjs fdlkuksa dh vk; esa nksxquh o`f) gksxh vkSj lHkh —"kd oxZ lk/ku&lEiUu rFkk —f"k dh mPp rduhdh ls ifjiw.kZ gksaxs ;gh eq>s vk'kk gSA Hkkjr esa Ms;jh QkfeaZx dh D;k lEHkkouk,a gSa \ i”kqikyu vkt ,d fodflr m|ksx dk vkdkj ys pqdk gSA vc ;g {ks= fMxzh/kkjh ;qodksa dks Hkh viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA blls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vkfFkZd lajpuk Hkh rsth ls lq–<+ gks jgh gSA Ms;jh QkfeaZx gsrq dkSu&dkSu lh ljdkjh ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSa \ Ms;jh QkfeaZx ls lacaf/kr dbZ ljdkjh ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA bl O;olk; gsrq çeq[k ljdkjh ;kstuk,a bl çdkj gSa& nq/kk: eos'kh ;kstuk] feuh Ms;jh ;kstuk ¼nl eosf'k;ksa ds fy,½] dke/ksuq Ms;jh ;kstuk vkfn gSaA Ms;jh O;olk; 'kq: djus ls igys fdlkuksa dks fdu&fdu ckrksa dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg, \ Ms;jh QkfeaZx dk O;olk; 'kq: djus ls iwoZ j.kuhfr] mís'; vkSj ;kstukvksa dks fu/kkZfjr djus dh 62

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com vko';drk gksrh gSA O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, lcls igyk vkSj egRoiw.kZ mís'; dPps nw/k ,oa nqX/k mRiknksa dh lqj{kk rFkk xq.koÙkk gksuh pkfg,A i'kqvksa dks jksx ls cpkus ds fy, mudh fu;fer ns[kHkky djuk vko';d gSA ;kstuk cukrs le; is'ksoj fo'ks"kKksa ,oa vdkmaVsaV dh lykg ysuk csgrj gSA O;kikj 'kq: djrs le; cqfu;knh <kapk tSls i'kq çtkfr;ka] vko';d iwath] pkjs ,oa ikuh dh mfpr O;oLFkk] LoPNrk] dq'ky deZpkjh] vuqdwy okrkoj.k] çHkkoh fu;a=d mik;ksa dh tkudkjh ds vfrfjä i'kqvksa dk p;u] vkgkj] LoPNrk o ns[k&js[k] nw/k fudkyus dh çfØ;k] Ms;jh mRiknksa dh fcØh] vif'k"V çcU/ku vkfn ,slh çfØ;k,a gSa ftudh tkudkjh Ms;jh lapkyd ;k Ms;jh izca/kd dks gksuh pkfg,A —"kd HkkbZ;ksa ds fy, dksbZ lUns'k nsuk pkgsaxs \ tyok;q ifjorZu ds pyrs fdlkuksa dh ?kVrh tksr dh fLFkfr esa mUur [ksrh djuk cgqr gh dfBu gksxkA vr% bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os lefUor&mUur —f"k ç.kkyh ,oa o"kkZ ty laj{k.k rduhdh] mPp xq.koÙkk okys chtksa dk mi;ksx rFkk e`nk LokLF; ijh{k.k djk dj mUur [ksrh djsaA

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pus dk lesfdr dhV çca/ku

yguh Qlyksa esa pus dk çeq[k LFkku gSA ;g jch dh eq[; nygu gS] dqy nyguh Qlyksa ds varxZr vkus okys {ks=Qy dk yxHkx 27 çfr'kr {ks= pus dh [ksrh ds varxZr vkrk gS rFkk dqy nyguh Qlyksa ds mRiknu dk yxHkx 33 çfr'kr pus dk gksrk gSA mUur rduhd ,oa ikni laj{k.k dh fof/k;ksa dk mfpr mi;ksx u djus ds dkj.k bldh jk"Vªh; mRikndrk ek= 623 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j gh jg xbZ gSA eq[; :i ls dhVksa esa Qyh Hksnd] drZu dhV] pSEik ;k ,fQM nhed o lsehywij cgqr uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA bldh mit de gksus ds dkj.k dhVksa dh leL;k gSA bu leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, pus dh Qly esa ,dh—r uk'khtho çca/ku viukdj viuh mit çkIr dh tk ldrh gS ftlls jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx dks de djds okrkoj.k dks nwf"kr gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA çeq[k dhV % QyHksnd % bl dhV dk o;Ld e/;e vkdkj dk ihys&Hkwjs jax dk gksrk gSA vxys ia[kksa ij Hkwjs jax dh dbZ /kkfj;ka gksrh gSa rFkk bu ij lse ds vkdkj ds eknk ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij gYds ihys jax ds] [kjcwts dh rjg /kkfj;ksa okys vaMs nsrh gSA ,d eknk vius thoudky esa yxHkx 5 ls 1000 rd vaMs nsrh gSA ;s vaMs 3 ls 10 fnuksa ds vUnj QwV tkrs gSa vkSj buls gjs pedhys jax dh lwafM;ka fudyus yxrh gSaA çkjafHkd voLFkk esa lwaMh eq[;r% pus dh ifÙk;ksa] dfy;ksa vkSj Qwyksa dks [kkrh gSA ckn esa lwaMh fodflr gks jgh pus dh Qyh ds vUnj ?kqldj nkuksa dks [kk tkrh gS rFkk Qyh [kks[kyh gksus ij ihyh iM+dj lw[k tkrh gSA blls iSnkokj ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA [kkrs le; bldh lwaMh dk ihNs dk Hkkx Qyh ds ckgj jgrk gS ;k çkjaHk esa iwjh lwaMh Qyh ds vUnj ?kql tkrh gSA 64

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

dVqqok ;k dqrjk % dhV pus ds vykok lksysuslh ifjokj ds ikS/kksa rFkk dikl ,oa nyguh Qlyksa ij Hkh vkØe.k djrk gSA ;g jkr ds okrkoj.k esa fudydj uj o eknk lEHkksx djds ifÙk;ksa ij vaMs nsrs gSaA budh thou pØ fØ;k okrkoj.k ds fglkc ls ,d&nks eghus esa iwjh gksrh gSA bldh lwaMh tehu esa pus ds ikS/kksa ds ikl feyrh gS rFkk tehu dh lrg ls ikS/kksa rFkk bldh “kk[kkvksa dks 30&35 fnu dh vof/k rd dkVrk gSA lsehywij % bl dhV dh lwafM;ka gjs jax dh gksrh gSa tks ihB dks Åij mBkdj vFkkZr~ v/kZywi cukrh gqbZ pyrh gS blfy, bls lsehywij dgk tkrk gSA ;g ifÙk;ksa dks dqrj dj [kkrh gSA ,d eknk vius thoudky esa 400&500 vaMs nsrh gSA vUMksa ls 6 ls 7 fnu esa lwafM;ka fudyrh gSa tks 30&40 fnu rd lfØ; jgdj iw.kZ fodflr gks tkrh gSaA iw.kZ fodflr lwafM;ka ifÙk;ksa dks yisVdj mUgha ds vUnj I;wik cuk gSa ftuls ,d&nks lIrkg ckn lqugjs jax dk iraxk ckgj fudyrk gSA nhed % nhed Qlyksa dks gkfu igqapkus okys lkekU;

dhV izca/ku dhV dh Js.kh esa vkrh gSaA lkekU;r% ;g eq[; gkfudkjd dhV ds vUrxZr ugha vkrk ysfdu ckjkuh voLFkkvksa esa bldk çdksi vf/kd ns[kk x;k gSA nhed eq[;r% e`rthoh ikni inkFkksaZ ij gh viuk thou;kiu djrh gS ysfdu HkksT; inkFkZ dh deh gksus ds le; esa ltho ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ls viuk Hkkstu ysuk vkjaHk dj nsrh gSA Jfed nhed ltho ikS/kksa ls gh viuk Hkkstu xzg.k djrh gSA ;s ikS/kksa ds rukas ds lgkjs lqjax cukdj ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa rd igqapdj mUgsa gkfu igqapkrs gSa ftl dkj.k ikS/ks eqj>kuk 'kq# gks tkrs gSa vkSj var esa lw[k tkrs gSaA nhed ls çHkkfor ikS/kk vklkuh ls gkFkksa ls [khapus ls m[kM+ tkrk gSA lw[kk iM+us dh fLFkfr esa nhed dk çdksi [kM+h Qly esa vf/kd ns[kk x;k gSA çca/ku % 'kL; fØ;kvksa }kjk fu;a=.k % cqokbZ dk le; % vflafpr {ks=ksa esa vDVwcj ds vafre lIrkg rd ,oa flafpr {ks= esa de vof/k okyh fdLe tSls ih-Mh-th84&10 dks 25 uoEcj rd cks nsuk pkfg,A vxsrh cqokbZ dj nsus ls pus esa Qyh ds fNyds dBksj gks tkrs gSa ftlls Qyh cs/kd dhV dh lwafM;ka vUnj ugha ?kql ikrh gSa ,oa puk dhV uqdlku ls cp tkrk gSA ,d x.kuk ds vuqlkj çR;sd 0-04 çfr'kr Qyhcs/kd ds uqdlku ij 0-02 fDoaVy gSDVs;j mit ?kVrh gSA

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dqy ikS/kksa dh la[;k % pus esa çfr gSDVs;j ikS/kksa dh la[;k T;knk gksus ij dhVksa dk vkØe.k T;knk gksrk gS vkSj ;g fl) gks x;k gS fd Qly dks 20x5 las-eh- ;k 20x10 lsa-eh- ij cksus ls dhV vkØe.k T;knk gksrk gSA vr% pus dh cqokbZ 30x10 lsa-eh- ;k 45x10 las-eh- esa djuh pkfg, ftlls dhV vkØe.k de gksxk o mit t;knk gksxhA varjlL; Qlysa % pus dh Qly esa vylh] ljlksa] xsgw¡]

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Tokj o /kfu;k dks varjlL; Qly ds :i esa cksus ls çfrjks/kh fdLesa % Qyhcs/kd dhV dk uqdlku de gksrk gSA pus dh fdLesa Qyhcs/kd dhV ds fy, fuEu fdLesa çfrjks/kh gSa ch-th-&261 o ih-Mh- 84&16 varjlL; ds fy, loksZÙke & th-,u-th- 158 o vkbZ-lh-lh-oh-&71 dqN vU; gSA xsgw¡ ds lkFk cqokbZ djus ds fy, 2 % 2 o ljlksa ds lkFk iztkfr;ksa dks Qyhcs/kd çfrjks/kh fdLe fodflr djus ds 4 % 2 ds vuqikr esa puk varjk'kL; ds :i esa viuk;k tk fy, pquk x;k gS tSls ih-Mh-bZ-&2 o ih-Mh-bZ-&5 vkSj vkbZldrk gSA ç;ksxksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk gS fd puk lh-lh-&738008 vkSj vkbZ-lh-lh& 506A Qyhcs/kd dhVksa Qyhcs/kd dhV dh eknk cFkqvk ds isM+ksa ij pus dh vis{kk ds fy, çfrjks/kd fdLeksa esa m[kBk dk çdksi vf/kd gksrk vf/kd vaMs nsrh gSSA vr% pus ds Qwy gSA vr% m[kBk okys {ks=ksa esa bu fdLeksa fudyus ds iwoZ cFkqvk dks [ksr ls dks ugha cksuk pkfg,A ugha fudkyuk pkfg,A vaMs nsus csflyl Fkwjhft,afll uked ;kaf=d fu;a=.k % dh voLFkk [kRe gksrs gh cFkqvk thok.kq Hkh Qyhcs/kd dhV dh Qyhcs/kd dhV dh eknk ds ikS/kksa dks fudkydj u"V dj ikS / ks dh Åijh ifÙk;ksa ij ,d&,d yVks a dk çHkko'kkyh fu;a = .k nasA va M s ns r h gS A vr% pus dks Qwy djrk gSA çHkkfor yVsa [kkuk flapkbZ % fudyus dh iwoZ voLFkk rd rksM+us pus dh Qly es a can dj nsrh gSaA 'kjhj Hkwjs jax ls vaMs ,oa NksVh yVksa dks u"V ;k de vf/kd flapkbZ djus ls dhV fd;k tk ldrk gSA pus dh Qly esa dk gks tkrk gS vkSj 'kjhj çdksi T;knk gksrk gS D;ksafd ekpZ ds eghus ls Qyhcs/kd dk blls pus esa ik, tkus okyk QVus ls lwafM;ka ej tkrh gSaA vkØe.k tksj idM+us yxrk gSA vr% ekSfyd vEy de gks tkrk gSA ,slh txgksa esa ikS/kksa dks ,d oxZehVj vr% T;knk flapkbZ ugha djuh ds diM+s dh chfVax 'khV esa >kM+us ls pkfg,A lHkh lwafM;ka fxj tk,axh ftudks dhVuk”kh bR;kfn ls ekjk moZjd % tk ldrk gSA vf/kd ukbVªkstu ;qDr moZjd nsus ls pus dh vkfFkZd vkadyu % dhV fu;a=.k esa dhVuk'kdksa dh ,d Qly esa o`f) T;knk gksrh gS ftlls dhV tkfr;ksa }kjk egRoiw.kZ fgLlsnkjh gksrh gS vkSj dhVuk'kdksa dh lQyrk uqdlku T;knk gksrk gS tcfd iksVk'k dh otg ls lHkh Hkh vkfFkZd vkadyu ij fuHkZj jgrh gSA bls Kkr djus ds dhVksa dk uqdlku de gks tkrk gSA fy, vk/kk ehVj ds 30 lsa-eh- pkSM+s lQsn diMs dks nks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

FARMER KING TRADING IN CATTLE PRODUCTS

FARMER KING Trading In Cattle Products

tkuojksa ds fy,

QkeZjfdax

jcj eWV 1- 100% fQlyu jfgrA 2- 100% rjy nzO; ,oa i'kq vof'k"V vo'kks"k.k jfgrA 3- [kqj lacaf/kr leL;kvksa ls rqjar NqVdkjkA 4- xHkkZoLFkk esa i'kqvksa ds fy, cgqi;ksxhA 5- i'kqvksa ds ?kko vkSj csM'kwj dks Bhd djus esa lgk;dA 6- i'kqvksa dh 'kjhj ekfy'kA 7- 12 eghus ,d lkeku rkieku {kerkA 8- i'kqvksa dks lkQ lqFkjk j[kus esa mi;ksxhA 9- nw/k mRiknu {kerk esa 2% dh c<+ksÃ&#x2122;kjhA 10- vkSj Hkh cgqr dqNA

vc tkuojksa ds fy, jcj eWV vklku fdLrksa esa miyC/k lEidZ % 08698222333, 9011170666

dhV izca/ku drkjksa ds chp esa fcNkdj nksuksa rjQ ds ikS/ks >kM+rs gSaA fxjh gqbZ lwafM;ksa dh la[;k fxurs gSaA ;g fØ;k ,d [ksr esa 6 ls 7 txg ij iwjh lwafM;ksa dks tksM+dj vkSlr fudkyrs gSaA pus dh Qly esa dqN dhVksa ds fy, ;g Lrj Kkr dj fy;k x;k gS tks fd fuEu gS & dhV vkfFkZd uqdlku Lrj Qyh cs/kd 1-nl va M s çfr ehVj ia f ä ikS/ks 2- ,d lwaMh çfr 5 ikS/ks&Qwy vkus dh voLFkk esa 3- ,d lwaMh çfr eh- ikS/ks Qyh vkus dh voLFkk esa 4- 6 ls 7 uj dhV çfr QSjkseSu VªSi dVqok 5 çfr'kr ikS/kksa dk uqdlku çfr ehVj iafä ikS/ks ekagw 11 ls 25 ekagw çfr iq"i pØ i.kZ lqjaxd 5 ls 10 çHkkfor ifÙk;ka çfr ikS/kk lSfud dhV 2 lwaMh çfr ikS/kk tSfod fu;a=.k % dSEiksyfVl DyksfjMh % ;g dhV çÑfr esa uoEcj ls Qjojh rd ik;k tkrk gS tcfd bl le; Qyh cs/kd lqlqIr voLFkk esa gksrk gSA bl nkSjku çHkkfor Qyhcs/kd lwafM;ka 85 çfr'kr rd ej tkrh gaSA dSEiksyfVl dh eknk dhV Qyhcs/kd dhV ds çFke o f}rh; voLFkk dh lwaMh ds vUnj vaMs nsrh gS tks fodkl dh vU; lhf<+;ka yV ds vanj gh ikj djrh gS vkSj fodkl iwjk djds yV ds “kjhj ls ckgj vk tkrh gS ftlls pus dh lwafM;ka ej tkrh gSaA ijHk{kh fpfM+;k¡ % Qyhcs/kd fu;a=.k esa fpfM+;ksa dh ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlsnkjh gSA [kkldj eSuk o Mªkasxks fpfM+;k¡A vr% 200 ydM+h ds Vh vkÑfr ds 3-5&4 QhV ÅapkbZ ds VqdM+s çfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls [ksr esa xkM+ nsus ls fpfM+;ksa ds cSBus dh O;oLFkk gks tkrh gS ftlls dhV fu;a=.k esa c<+ksÙkjh gksxh D;ksafd ;s fpfM+;ka vius cSBus ds LFkku ls yV idM+dj iqu% vius LFkku ij tkdj gh yV [kkrh gSA vr% le; o ÅtkZ dks cpkus ds fy, ydM+h ds VqdM+s xkM+uk ykHkçn gSA ,d v/;;u ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk gS fd fpfM+;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k dks jksdus ,oa dhV fu;a=.k dks c<+kus ds fy, [ksrksa ds ikl ikuh dk óksr gksuk pkfg,A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com fo"kk.kq dk ç;ksx % Qyhcs/kd dhV fu;a=.k ds fy, ,u-ih-oh¼U;wfDy;j ikWyh gkbMªkslhl ok;jl½ dks <wa< fy;k x;k gSA blls laØfer yVsa ikS/kksa esa myVh yVdh gksrh gSa vkSj var esa ej tkrh gSaA blds }kjk fu;a=.k ds fy, 250 ,ybZ- çfr gSDVs;j Qly dh Qwy okyh voLFkk esa fNM+dko djrs gSaA thok.kq dk ç;ksx % csflyl F;wjhft,afll uked thok.kq Hkh Qyhcs/kd dhV dh yVksa dk çHkko'kkyh fu;a=.k djrk gSA çHkkfor yVsa [kkuk can dj nsrh gSaA 'kjhj Hkwjs jax dk gks tkrk gS vkSj 'kjhj QVus ls lwafM;ka ej tkrh gSaA blds mRikn Hkh cktkj esa dbZ ukeksa ls miyC/k gSa ftudh 750 fe-fy ls 1 fyVj ek= çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Qwy okyh voLFkk esa fNM+duk pkfg,A fo"kk.kqvksa dh nks vU; tkfr;ka] rhu QQwan tkfr;ka] çksVkstksvk dh nks vkSj fuEksVksM dh ,d tkfr Hkh dhV fu;a=.k esa Hkkx ysrh gSaA

dhV izca/ku

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QSjkseSu çiap dk ç;ksx % budk ç;ksx vkfFkZd psrkouh ds x.kuk esa T;knk mi;qä jgrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, 6 ls 7 Qyhcs/kd uj dhV çfr QSjkseSu çiap ij ik, tkus ij dhVuk'kh dk ç;ksx mÙke jgrk gSA gkykafd blesa uj dhV Qal tkrs gSaA vr% ;g dN q gn rd dhV fu;= a .k eas lg;kx s Hkh nrss gaS D;kfasd blls fyx a kuiqkr ckf/kr gks tkrk gAS jklk;fud fu;U=.k % pus ds Qyhcs/kd dhV fu;a=.k esa jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dh ,d egRoiw.kZ vnk;xh gS rqjar çHkko ds fy, fdlku budk ç;ksx loksZÙke ekurk gSA Qwy vkus ls igys rFkk Qyh yxus ds ckn esykfFk;kWu 5 çfr'kr ;k D;wukyQkWl 1-5 çfr'kr pw.kZ dks 25 fd-xzk- ek=k çfr gSDVs;j HkqjdsaA tc Qly ij 90 çfr'kr Qwy vk tk,a rks vko';drkuqlkj ,d Hkqjdko vkSj djsaA ikuh dh miyC/krk okys LFkkuksa ij Qwy vkus ds le; D;wukYQkWl 20 çfr'kr ;k lkbijeSfFkzu 3 çfr'kr dhVuk'kh dh 1-25 fyVj ek=k çfr gSDVs;j ;k eksuksØksVksQkWl dh ,d fyVj ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA

lqjs'k dqekj tkV dhV foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku —f"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj

fdlkuksa dks gksxk 24 ?kaVs esa Hkqxrku

c fdlkuksa ls Qly [kjhnus ij psd ds ctk; bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe vc vk/kkj dkMZ /kkjd fdlkuksa dh Qly [kjhnus ij 24 ?kaVs ds vanj bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku djsxkA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj [kk| ea=ky; us ,QlhvkbZ ls dgk gS fd ?kjsyw cktkj ls nkyksa dh [kjhn dj og fdlkuksa dks bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku djsa ftlls fdlkuksa dks 24 ?kaVs ds vanj Qly dh dher fey ldsA lkFk gh fdlkuksa ls nky [kjhnus ds fy, ljdkj us 200 dsUæ [kksyus dk Hkh QSlyk fd;k gS vkSj ,QlhvkbZ dks [ksr esa tkdj fdlkuksa ls lh/ks nky [kjhnus dks dgk gSA

Wish You Happy Diwali

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

daiuh lekpkj

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Xksgw¡ esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k dk csgrj fodYi ^^VksVy**

gkj jkT; esa xsgw¡ dh [ksrh yxHkx 55-0 yk[k ,dM+ esa dh tkrh gSA izns”k dh mitkÅ Hkwfe ds ckotwn Hkh xsgw¡ dh mit jk’Vªh; vkSlr ls de gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k [kjirokj fu;a=.k dh vuns[kh djuk gSA fdlku [ksrh dh gj vko”;d pht tSls cht] mfpr [kkn] flapkbZ vkfn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa ysfdu le; ls [kjirokj dk fu;a=.k ugha djrs gSaA [kjirokj xsgw¡ ds ikS/ks ds lkFk&lkFk mxrs gSa vkSj iks’kd rRo] ueh rFkk izdk”k ds fy, Qly ds lkFk izfrLi/kkZ djrs gSaA vUrr% Qly dh mit esa 30&40 izfr”kr rd dk uqdlku djrs gSa rFkk xsgw¡ esa [kjirokj ls gksus okys bl uqdlku dks mfpr le; ij mi;qDr [kjirokjuk”kh ds iz;ksx }kjk cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ;wih,y us loZizFke blds fu;a=.k gsrq fcgkj jkT; ds [kjirokj ds fy, loZ F kk mi;q D r [kjirokjuk”kh ÞVksVyÞ bl leL;k ds lEiw.kZ fujkdj.k ds fy, fdlkuksa ds chp tkdj blds mi;ksx dk izpkj fd;kA bls ftu fdlku Hkkb;ksa ;k cguksa us mi;ksx fd;k os bl mRikn ds dk;y gks x,A blds iz;ksx ls fdlku Hkkb;ksa us csgrj mRiknu izkIr fd;k tks fd 25&30 izfr”kr T;knk Fkk D;ksafd [kjirokjuk”kh ds mi;ksx esa fNM+dko dh fof/k dkQh egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS ,oa dV uksty ds iz;ksx ls ifj.kke dkQh csgrj vkrk gS rFkk “kq:vkr esa daiuh dh rjQ ls bls eq¶r esa fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks mRikn ds lkFk fn;k x;k ftlls fd dV uksty dk fdlku HkkbZ iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA bl [kjirokjuk”kh dh laLrqfr jkT; ds Ñf’k foHkkx us thjks fVyst ;kstuk esa dh ftlls fd jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa ds fdlku blds izR;{k.k dks ns[k blls ykHkkafor gks ldsa ,oa xsgw¡ dh mRikndrk dks c<+k;k tk ldsA bl o’kZ Hkh Ñf’k foHkkx us thjks fVyst ;kstuk esa bl jlk;u dh laLrqfr dh gSA tSlk fd fdlku HkkbZ tkurs gSa fd xsgw¡ dh Qly esa nks izdkj ds [kjirokj ik, tkrs gSa& 1- ladjh iRrh ds [kjirokj & xqYyh MaMk ;k xsgw¡ dk ekek 2- pkSM+h iRrh ds [kjirokj & taxyh ikyd] cFkqvk] Ñ’.kuhy] eSuk vxj ge orZeku voLFkk esa ns[ksa rks yxHkx izns”k ds izR;sd ftys esa xsg¡w ds [ksrksa esa nksuksa izdkj ds [kjirokj ¼pkSM+h ,oa ladjh iRrh½ ekStwn gSaA vyx&vyx [kjirokjksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq vyx&vyx 74

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

jlk;uksa ds iz;ksx ;k nks ckj fNM+dko djus ds >a>V ls cpus ds fy, ;wih,y }kjk ÞVksVyÞ ds uke ls ,d ubZ rduhd tks nks csgrj jlk;u ds feJ.k ¼esV lYQwjkWufeFkkby 5 izfr”kr MCY;w th + lYQkslY¶;wjkWu 75 izfr”kr MCY;w th½ ls ,d csgrj [kjirokjuk”kd fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djokbZ xbZ gSA blls ladjh ,oa pkSM+h iRrh ds [kjirokj fu;a=.k dh nksgjh “kfDr gSA foxr N% o’kksZa ls jkT; ds mUur”khy fdlku Hkkb;ksa }kjk viuk;k tkus okyk ;g mRikn yk[kksa fdlkuksa dk ilanhnk [kjirokjuk”kd cu x;k gSA bl ubZ rduhd ds fuEufyf[kr Qk;ns gSa & 1- ,d lkFk pkSM+h o ladjh iRrh ds [kjirokjksa dk fu;a=.kA 2- de ek=k esa jlk;u dk iz;ksx ij laiw.kZ fu;a=.kA 3- ;g iRrh vkSj tM+ksa }kjk vo”kksf’kr gksdj rqjar vlj djrk gSA mi;ksx dk le; & bldk mi;ksx xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ ds 30 fnuksa ds ckn djrs gSaA tc [kjirokj 3&4 iRrh dk gks tk, ,oa Hkwfe esa ueh jgsA ek=k % 16 xzke [kjirokjuk”kh VksVy + 500 fe-fy- ljQsDVsaV ?kksy cukus dk rjhdk & ,d IykfLVd dh ckYVh esa 8 fyVj lkQ ikuh ysaA mlesa 16 xzke nok dh ek=k Mkydj vPNh rjg feyk,aA vc 500 fe- fy- ljQsDVsaV Mkydj feyk,aA 15 fyVj ds usilsd Lizs e”khu esa 1 fyVj nok ?kksy rFkk 14 fyVj lkQ ikuh MkysaA mlh rjg 8 fyVj nok ds ?kksy ls 8 Vadh nok cusxhA fNM+dko dk rjhdk & 1 ,dM+ [ksr dks 8 cjkcj ekaxksa esa ckaV ysa rFkk 1 Vadh ?kksy ls ,d Hkkx esa Lizs djsaA bl nok ds Lizs fNM+dko ds i”pkr~ [kjirokjksa dk c<+uk :d tkrk gS rFkk [kjirokj 5&7 fnuksa ihys iM+dj 10&12 fnuksa esa iw.kZr% ej tkrs gSaA mijksDr fof/k ls [kjirokj fu;a=.k dj fdlku HkkbZ viuh xsgw¡ dh mit dks [kjirokjksa }kjk gksus okys uqdlku ls cpk ldrs gSaA foxr o’kksZa esa ftu fdlku Hkkb;ksa us bls viuk;k vkSj rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k gS muds vuqlkj mu xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj esa 20&25 izfr”kr rd dh o`f) izkIr gqbZ gSA vr% fdlku HkkbZ bl o’kZ xsgw¡ dh [ksrh esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds mfpr ,oa mi;qDr [kjirokjuk”kh ÞVksVyÞ dk iz;ksx vo”; djsa ,oa jkT; ds iSnkokj dks c<+kus dk y{; izkIr djus esa viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku djsaA

jch Qlyksa dh rS;kjh

dSls djsa jch Qlyksa ds fy, [ksr dh rS;kjh o fctkbZ

www.krishijagran.com ¼xkSjh½] th-,u-th- 1292 nsj ls fctkbZ ds fy, % th-,u-th- 1488 ¼laxe½ cht dh ek=k % pus dk izHkkfor cht 15 fdyks izfr ch?kk dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA eksVs nkus okyh fdLeksa dk 18 fdyksxzke cht izfr ch?kk dke esa ysosaA moZjd % pus dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, 5 fdxzk ukbVªkstu ,oa 10 fdxzk QkWlQksjl izfr ch?kk cht cksus ls iwoZ fMªy djsaA ckjkuh {ks=ksa esa mijksDr moZjd dh vk/kh ek=k cqokbZ ls igys fMªy djsaA bldh iwfrZ ds fy, 11 fdxzk ;wfj;k ,oa 62-5 fdxzk flaxy lqij QkWLQsV izfr ch?kk iz;ksx djsa A tkS cqokbZ dk le; % e/; vDVwcj ls uoEcj rd tkS esa chtksipkj 1- nhed dh jksdFkke ds fy, Dyksjksik;jhQkWl ¼20 bZ-lh-½ 450 feyh dks izfr 100 fdyks cht dks vko';drkuqlkj ,d ls ikap fyVj ikuh es ?kksy cukdj mipkfjr djsaA

'k dh c<+rh vkcknh o ?kVrh Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ls vf/kd mRiknu ysuk oSKkfudksa ,oa Ñ"kdksa ds fy, pqukSrh dk dk;Z gSA Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kus esa mUur Ñf"k rduhdh dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA Ñf"k esa mUur rduhdh dk mi;ksx djds mRiknu c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk ykxr dks ?kVkdj Ñf"k dks ykHkdkjh O;olk; cuk;k tk ldrk gSaA jch ekSle esa xsgq¡] puk] ljlksa ,oa tkS vkfn eq[; Qlysa gSaA mijksDr Qlyksa dh mUur Ñf"k rduhdh Jhxaxkuxj fLFkr Ñf"k vuqla/kku dsUnz }kjk flQkfj'k djds ih-vks-ih- esa 'kkfey dh xbZ gSA ftudk mi;ksx djds fdlku HkkbZ bu Qlyksa ls vf/kdre iSnkokj ys ldrs gSA vDVwcj ds izFke lIrkg ls jch ekSle dh Qlyksa ds fy, [ksr dh rS;kjh o fctkbZ dk le; 'kq: gks tkrk gSA bl vkys[k ds ek/;e ls mijksDr Qlyksa dh mUur mRiknu rduhdh dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh gS tks Ñ"kdkas ds fy, mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxhA puk cqokbZ dk le; % 20 vDVwcj ls 15 uoEcj rd ¼flafpr {ks=ksa esa½ lcls mi;qDr le; 25 vDVwcj ls 5 uoEcj rd ckjkuh pus dh fctkbZ uoEcj ds izFke i[kokM+s esa djuk lgh jgrk gSA pus esa chtksipkj % 2- cht }kjk QSyus okyh chekfj;ksa vko`r d.Mok ,oa 1- tM+xyu ,oa m[ksM+k dh jksdFkke gsrq 10 xzke /kkjh iRrh jksx ls Qly dks cpkus ds fy, cht VªkbZdksMjek gjtsfu;e ¼tSo ikmMj vk/kkfjr½ ;k dks cksus ls iwoZ 2 xzke ikjn QQwanuk'kh ;k 2-5 1-5 xzke dkcsZUMkft+e ¼ckfofLVu½ izfr fdyks cht xzke esUdkstsc ¼75 MCY;w- ih-½ ;k 3 xzke Fkk;je dh nj ls mipkfjr djsaA izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsaA 2- nhed izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa pus ds cht dks 3- tkS esa vuko`r d.Mok gks] ogka 2 xzke dkjcksfDlu Dyksjksik;jhQkWl ¼20 bZ-lh½ dk 400 feyh- izfr ¼70 MCY;w- ih-½ ls izfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls fDoaVy cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr djsaA mipkfjr djsaA dkjcksfDlu ¼70 MCY;w- ih-½ ls mUur fdLesa cht mipkfjr djus ds ckn vU; fdlh ns'kh fdLesa % th-,u-th- 1958 ¼e:/kj½] th-,u-th- 1581 QQwanuk'kh ls mipkj dh vko';drk ugha gSA ¼x.kxkSj½] th-,u-th- 663 ¼ojnku½] th-,u-th- 469 ¼lezkV½ cht dh ek=k % 100 fdyksxzke cht izfr gSDVs;j dkcqyh % th-,u-th- 1969 ¼f=os.kh½] th-,u-th- 1499 mUur fdLesa vkj-Mh- 2035] vkj-Mh- 2052] vkj-Mh- 2660] vkj-Mh- 2592] vkj-Mh- 2552 ekYV tkS fdLesa % Mh MCY;w- vkj ;w- ch 64] Mh MCY;w- vkj ;w- ch 52] vkj- Mh- 2503 moZjd % [ksr esa fctkbZ iwoZ 8 ls 10 Vu vPNh lM+h gqbZ [kkn rhu lky esa ,d ckj cqokbZ ls ,d ekg igys nsosaA tkS dh vPNh mit ds fy, 80 fdxzk ukbVªkstu ,oa 40 fdxzk QkWLQksjl izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA xsgw¡ le; ij cqokbZ % 5 uoEcj ls 25 uoEcj rd ¼lcls mi;qDr le; 10 uoEcj ls 20 uoEcj rd½ fiNsrh cqokbZ % 25 uoEcj ls 15 fnlEcj rd ¼lcls mi;qDr le; 25 uoEcj ls 7 fnlEcj rd½ xsgw¡ esa chtksipkj % 1- nhed iz H kkfor {ks = ks a es a 400 feyhDyksjksik;jhQkWl ¼20 bZ-lh½ ;k 200 feyh76

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

jch Qlyksa dh rS;kjh

bfeMkDyksfizM ¼17-8 ,l-,y-½ dks ikap fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj 100 fdyks cht dks mipkfjr djsaA cht dks jkr Hkj iryh ijr esa lw[kus ds fy, j[ksa ,oa nwljs fnu lqcg fctkbZ dj nsasA 2- xsgw¡ ds cht dks bfeMkDyksfizM ¼600 ,Q-,l-½ ls 2-5 feyh- izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsaA 3- ,tksVkscsDVj ,oa ih-,l-ch- dYpj ¼QkWLQksjl ?kksyd thok.kq½ }kjk cht mipkj djus ls ukbVªkstu o QkWLQksjl moZjdksa dh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA cht dh ek=k % le; ij fctkbZ % 25 fdyksxzke cht izfr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com ch?kk iNsrh cqokbZ % 35 fdyksxzke cht izfr ch?kk mUur fdLesa %& le; ij fctkbZ gsrq % jkt 1482] jkt 3077] jkt 4037] ,p Mh 2967] jkt 4120] ,p Mh 3086] MCY;w ,p 1105] ih ch MCY;w 550] ih ch MCY;w 502 nsjh ls fctkbZ gsrq % jkt 3777] jkt 3765] ih ch MCY;w 373] jkt 3077] jkt 4083 moZjd % cqokbZ ds le; % 24 fdxzk ;wfj;k $ 22 fdxzk Mh-,ih- $ 10 fdxzk ,e-vks-ih- izfr ch?kk flapkbZ ds le; % 30 fdxzk ;wfj;k izfr ch?kk izFke flapkbZ ds le; dsUnz dh fdlku gsYi ykbu ds eksckby ua9828840302 ij ;g lsok dk;Z fnol esa fu%'kqYd miyC/k jgsxhA fdlku HkkbZ Qlyksa dh [ksrh ds laca/k esa tkudkjh gsrq Åij fn;s x;s eksckby ua- ij Qksu dj ldrs gSA Qlyksa dh Hkh lelkef;d tkudkjh fdlku HkkbZ bl gsYi ykbu ij izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk ¼bZ&dikl ifj;kstuk ½ MkW- ch-,l- ehuk] izk/;kid ¼d`f"k izlkj½ d`f"k vuqla/kku dsUnz] Jhxaxkuxj & 335001

tSfod [ksrh

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tSfod [ksrh vkt dh vko'd;rk tS

fod [ks r h ,d ,s l h i)fr gS ] ftles a ekuo LokLF; ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh thoksa ds LokLF; dks jklk;fud moZ j dks a ] dhVuk'kdks a rFkk çHkkfor dj jgk gSA [kjirokjuk'kdksa ds LFkku ij thoka'k [kkn iks"kd rRoksa] —f"k esa jklk;fud moZjd] [kjirokj uk'kh] tSo ukf'k;ksa o ck;ks ,tSUV tSls ØkbZlksik vkfn dk dhVuk'kh o jksxuk'kdksa ds vR;kf/kd ç;ksx ls Hkwfe dh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blls u dsoy Hkwfe dh moZjk fo"kkärk c<+ xbZ ftlls cgqr ls ykHknk;d thok.kq ej 'kfä yEcs le; rd cuh jgrh gS] cfYd i;kZoj.k Hkh x, rFkk Hkwfe vuqitkÅ gksrh xbZ vkSj vc og le; nwj çnwf"kr ugha gksrk rFkk —f"k ykxr ?kVus o mRikn dh ugha tc —f"k jlk;uksa ij ikcUnh ugha yxkbZ xbZ ;k xq.koÙkk c<+us ls —"kd dks vf/kd ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA budk mi;ksx de ugha fd;k x;k rks lEiw.kZ Hkwfe catj tSfod [ksrh og lnkcgkj —f"k i)fr gS] tks i;kZoj.k dh gks tk,xh ;k viuh mRiknu {kerk [kks nsxhA ,d rF; 'kq)rk] ty o ok;q dh 'kq)rk] Hkwfe dk çk—frd Lo:i ;g Hkh gS fd Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä dh deh ds dkj.k cukus okyh] ty /kkj.k {kerk c<+kus okyh] fdlku mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, egaxs ls egaxs —f"k /kS;Z'khy —r ladfYir gksrs gq, jlk;uksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx vko';drk fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr MkaokMksy gksrh e`nk dh lrg ij vuqlkj de ls de djrs gq, utj vk jgh gSA ekuo ds LokLF; ij —"kd dks de ykxr ls nwf"kr [kk| inkFkksZa ds lsou ds dkj.k vo'ks"kksa dks j[kus ls feêh nh?kZdkyhu fLFkj o vPNh Hkkjh çHkko iM+ jgk gSA cgqr lh xq . koÙkk okyh ikjEifjd esa ueh dk laj{k.k] [kjirokj chekfj;ksa dks balkuksa us [kqn U;ksrk i)fr gSA fn;k gSA buds mi;ksx ls rFkk i'kqvksa fu;a=.k rFkk feêh dh xq.koÙkk dks vktknh ds le; nwf"kr pkjk f[kykus buds nw/k vk/kqfud rduhfd;ksa dh deh mRiknu esa deh ds lkFk ck¡>iu tSlh esa lq/kkj gksrk gSA ds dkj.k [ksrh ls cgqr gh de leL;k utj vkbZ gSA ;s ,slh leL;k,a gSa vukt mRikfnr gksrk Fkk] blfy, tks vkSj Hkh xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSa ,slh [kkus ds fy, vukt fons'kksa ls eaxk;k fLFkfr esa ,d loky mHkjrk gS fd D;k bu tkrk Fkk fQj tula[;k esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ vkSj vukt leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus dk dksbZ rjhdk gS bldk tokc dh vkSj Hkh T;knk deh eglwl gksus yxh ftlds dkj.k gS Þgk¡ß vkSj oks Hkh tSfod [ksrh ds ek/;e lsA tSfod [ksrh gfjr Økafr dk tUe gqvk vkSj vukt mRiknu esa ,d cM+k gh vPNk fodYi gS tks Hkwfe LokLF;] i'kq vR;kf/kd o`f) gqbZ ftldk eq[; dkj.k ubZ fdLeksa dk LokLF; rFkk ekuo LokLF; dks lq/kkjrk gS fcuk i;kZoj.k ços'k] vk/kqfud rduhfd;ksa dk lek;kstu rFkk —f"k esa LokLF; dks fcxkM+sA tSfod [ksrh ds lkFk dkcZfud jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx jgkA ;g ns[kus esa vk;k mRikn egaxs gksus dh otg ls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk fd —f"k esa jklk;fud L=ksrksa dk ç;ksx va/kk/kqa/k gksus lq/kjrh gSA yxk] ftlls i;kZoj.k çnwf"kr rFkk Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä tSfod [ksrh dk mís'; % bl çdkj dh [ksrh djus dk dk gkl~ gksus yxk tks vkt rd fujarj tkjh gSA tks 80

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

tSfod [ksrh eq[; mís'; ;g gS fd jklk;fud moZjdksa ds LFkku ij tSfod mRikn dk mi;ksx vf/kd ls vf/kd gks] ysfdu orZeku esa c<+rh tula[;k dks ns[krs gq, rqjar mRiknu esa deh u gks blfy, jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx dks o"kZ çfr o"kZ pj.kksa esa de djrs gq, tSfod mRiknksa dks gh çksRlkfgr djuk gSA tSfod [ksrh dk çk:i fuEufyf[kr çeq[k fØ;kvksa ds fØ;kfUor djus ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- dkcZfud [kknksa dk mi;ksx 2- thok.kq [kknksa dk ç;ksx 3- Qly vo'ks"kksa dk mfpr mi;ksx 4- tSfod rjhdksa }kjk dhV o jksx fu;a=.k 5- Qly pØ esa nyguh Qlyksa dks viukuk 6- e`nk laj{k.k fØ;k,a viukuk moZjd çca/ku] tSfod [ksrh esa moZjd çca/ku tSfod [kknksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA tSls dh xkscj [kkn] dEiksLV] oehZdaiksLV] gjh [kkn] Qly pØ] Qly fofof/kdj.k rFkk Qly pØ esa nky okyh Qlyksa dk lek;kstuA xkscj dh [kkn fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/k gksus okyk Jksr gS ysfdu xkscj dh [kkn esa vis{kk—r de iks"kd rRo ik, tkrs gSa blfy, budh T;knk ek=k esa t:jr iM+rh gS pwafd xkscj dk T;knkrj mi;ksx bZa/ku ds :i esa dj fy;k tkrk gS ftlls [ksrh esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, xkscj de cprk gS blds fy, u, fodYi vk, gSa tks dkQh çHkkoh gSa vkSj mues ls gSa oehZdaiksLV vkSj dEiksLV dk ç;ksx vkfn] D;ksafd bues iks"kd rRokas dh çfr'kr ek=k T;knk gksrh gS rks de mRikn dh t:jr iM+rh gSA bu [kknksa dk eq[; ykHk ;g gS fd ;s eq[; iks"kd rRoksa dks çnku djus ds lkFk xksa.k iks"kd rRo Hkh miyC/k djkrh gSA ;s [kknsa Hkwfe dh HkkSfrd lajpuk dks lq/kkjrh gSa ftlls e`nk dh moZjk 'kfä yacs le; rd dk;e jgrh gSA gjh [kkn ds fy, <sapk] lubZ] Xokj] ewax o yksfc;k vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftudh fctkbZ djds Qwy vkus dh voLFkk rd Hkwfe esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA pwafd gjh [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh Qlys ysxqfeus'kh dqy dh gksrh gS ftuesa ukbVªkstu çfr'kr visdk—r T;knk gksrk gS vr% cgkj ls ukbVªkstu moZjd nsus dh de vko';drk gksrh gSA Qly pØ ls eryc gS fd ,d —f"k o"kZ esa yh tkus okyh Qlysa Hkwfe ds VqdM+s ij] buesa ,d vukt okyh Qly ds ckn nwljh Qly nky okys dqy dh gksuh pkfg,A nky okyh Qlysa okrkoj.kh; u=tu dks viuh tM+ksa esa xkaBksa dh enn ls Hkwfe esa LFkkukarj.k djkrh gSa rFkk ;s Qlysa vius iÙkksa dks Hkwfe ij fxjk nsrh gSa ftlls dkcZfud inkFkkasZ dh ek=k esa c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA blds fy, ;g Hkh t#jh gS fd nky okyh Qlysa cksus ls igys budks jkbtksfc;e dYpj ls mipkfjr dj fy;k tk,] ftlls ;s T;knk ek=k esa ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k dj ldsaA tSfod moZjdksa ds ykHk & 1- tSfod moZjd de [kpZ ij vklkuh ls miyC/k gSa 82

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com rFkk budk ç;ksx Hkh cgqr lqxe gSaA 2- tSfod moZjdksa dks jklk;fud moZjdksa ds lkFk vklkuh ls ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- tSfod moZjd ok;qeaMy esa mifLFkr ukbVªkstu ¼78 çfr'kr½ dk fLFkjhdj.k djds Qlyksa dks miyC/k djkrs gSaA 4- e`nk esa v?kqyu'khy QkWLQksjl dks ?kqyu'khy cukrs gSa ftlls vxyh Qly dks Hkh ykHk igqaprk gSA 5- tSfod moZjdksa ds ç;ksx ls fofHkUu Qlyksa esa 10 ls 25 çfr'kr rd mit esa o`f) gksrh gSA 6- buds ç;ksx ls chtksa dk vadqj.k 'kh?kz gksrk gS ,oa ikS/kksa esa dYyksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksrh gSA 7- buds ç;ksx ls jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx esa Hkh deh dh tk ldrh gSA 8- tSfod moZjd ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ds vklikl o`f) dkjd gkeksZu mRiUu djrs gSa ftuls ikS/kksa dh o`f) ij vuqdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA 9- tSfod moZjdksa dk mi;ksx i;kZoj.k lqj{kk esa lgk;d gSA 10- fdlkuksa dks —f"k ykxr esa deh vkSj vkfFkZd ykHk esa enn feyrh gSA [kjirokj fu;a=.k & tSfod [ksrh esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k jklk;fud [kjirokj ukf'k;ksa fd ctk; dsoy tSfod fof/k;ksa ls fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd [kjirokj cht jfgr Qly chtksa

tSfod [ksrh dk mi;ksx] —f"k ds ;a=ksa dh lQkbZ] flapkbZ ukfy;ksa dh lQkbZ] etnwjksa }kjk [kjirokj fu;a=.k vkSj tSfod [kjirokj uk'kdksa dk ç;ksxA bl fof/k esa eq[;r;k ck;ks&,tsaV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ck;ks ,tsaV dk pquko djrs le; fuEu ckrkas dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,&  [kjirokj ds fy, dhV fo'ks"k gks vU;Fkk og dhV Qly dks Hkh uqdlku igqpk,xkA  ftl —f"k {ks= ds fy, tho dk pquko fd;k tk jgk gS oks ml {ks= dh ikfjfLFkfrdh ds vuw:i gksuk pkfg,A  ftl dhV dk pquko [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS ml dhV ds çk—frd 'k=q ugha gksus pkfg, vU;Fkk dhVksa ds ijthoh budh la[;k de dj nsaxs vkSj tho [kjirokj fu;af=r ugha dj ik,axsA ck;ks&,tsaV dks ck;ksy‚ftdy ,tsaV Hkh dgrs gaS rFkk ;s thok.kq] dod] çksVkstksvk ;k ijthoh gks ldrs gaS tks vU; thoksa dh 'kj.k ysrs gSa rFkk mUgha ls iksf"kr gksdj mUgha dks gkfu igqapkrs gSa o viuk thou pØ iw.kZ djrs gSa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, fuEu ck;ks&,tsaV mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa tSls fd & dhV & ;s dhV [kjirokj ikS/kksa dks [kkdj viuk thou pØ iwjk djrs gSa rFkk [kjirokjks dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA jksxtud & ;s jksxtud [kjirokj ikS/ks dks jksx xzflr dj nsrs gSa ftlls ikS/kk rks ej tkrk gS ;k cht mRiknu ugha dj ikrkA d'ks#dh tho & ;s cM+s i'kq ]i{kh ePNfy;ka vkSj ?kksaxs bR;kfn [kjirokj ikS/ks dks vius vkgkj ds :i esa ysdj ml ikS/ks dh thou yhyk lekIr dj nsrs gSaA dhV ,oa O;kf/k;ksa dk fu;a=.k & jksxksa ,oa dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, tSfod fof/k;ka viukbZ tkrh gSaA dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, uhe vk/kkfjr dhVuk'kdkas dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blh çdkj Vªkbdksxzkek dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks ,d ijthoh gS tks bfYy;ksa ds vaMksa ds Åij jgdj viuk thou pØ iwjk djus ds lkFk mudks [kRe djrk gS ,oa mdBk jksx ds fy, VªkbdksMekZ dk mi;ksx dkjxj fl) gqvk gSA blds vfrfjä Qly pØ viuk dj Hkh jksxksa ,oa dhVksa ij fu;a=.k fd;k tkrk gSA tSfod fu;a=.k ls Hkys gh 100 çfr”kr dhVksa dk fu;a=.k u gksrk gks ysfdu ;s dhV ngyht Lrj ls Åij ugha igqapus nsrs ftlls vkidks mruh gh mit feysxh ftruh dh 100 çfr'kr dhV fu;a=.k ls feyrh gSA blds lkFk ;g Hkh ik;k tkrk gS fd i{kh T;knkrj ekalkgkjh gksrs gSa ftudks vxj [kkus ds fy, dhM+s & edkSM+s ugha feysaxs rks fuf'pr Qly dks uqdlku igqapk,xsA tSfod dhV fu;a=.k ls ;g Hkh Qk;nk gksrk gS fd if{k;ksa ds LokLF; ij Hkh cqjk vlj ugha iM+rk o ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= lqpk: :i ls pyrk jgrk gS blds lkFk dhV fu;a=.k Hkh gksrk jgsxkA 84

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com blds vykok bl fof/k esa ge eës dk] xksew=] ydM+h dh jk[k] vkd vkSj /krwjs dk mi;ksx djrs gaSA Qly vo'ks"k çca/ku & tSfod [ksrh esa Qly vo'ks"k çca/ku ij dkQh tksj fn;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k [ksr esa gh lM+k&xyk fn, tkrs gSa ftlls budks tykus ls gksus okys çnw"k.k dks [kRe dj] e`nk esa dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh ek=k esa o`f) gksrh gS vkSj Hkwfe mitkÅ curh gSA e`nk esa Qly vo'ks"k dk LFkkbZ vkoj.k gksus ds dkj.k mlesa mifLFkr lw{e thoksa dh tSfod xfrfof/k;ka c<+ tkrh gSa ftlls e`nk esa dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh o`f) gksrh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i Qly dks leqfpr ek=k esa iks"kd rRo çkIr gksrs gSaA vo'ks"kksa dks feêh ij cuk, j[kus ls u dsoy e`nk lq/kkj gksxk cfYd lw{e okrkoj.k Hkh Qly ds vuqdwy gksxkA vxj bu lc tSfod rduhfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls ge [ksrh djsaxs rks fuf'pr :i ls u dsoy LoLFk mRiknu ys ldsaxs vfirq i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k dks Hkh c<+kok ugha nsaxs ftlls vkxs dh larfr;ksa ds fy, LoLFk i;kZoj.k /kjksgj ds :i esa NksM+dj tk,axsA M‚- fujatu dqekj cjksM+] M‚- jkexksiky ,oa ljQjkt vgen] lh- vkbZ- lh- vkj- {ks=h; LVs'ku] fljlk bZesy % nijubarod@gmail-com eks- % Mob- No-8901058403

ykbQ LVkby

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ckWMh ds vuq:i pqusa gSaMcSx gSaMcSXl dk pquko djrs le; viuh ilZusfyVh ds vuqdwy cSx [kjhnuk pkfg,A ;fn cM+k cSx gS rks da/ks ij yVdkdj vkSj ;fn Dyp gS rks gkFk esa idM+dj ,d ckj vkbZus esa t:j ns[ksaA vkb, tkurs gSa gSaMcSXl ls tqM+h t:jh ckrsa& fLye&VkWy ckWMh & irys vkSj yacs dn dh efgykvksa dks NksVk gSaMcSx ftldk gSaMy ;k csYV yack gks [kjhnuk pkfg,A pkSM+s gSaMcSx Hkh yacs vkSj irys yksxksa ij tprs gSaA NksVs LVªSIl okys “kksYMj cSx ls vki vkSj yach yxsaxh blfy, bUgsa [kjhnus ls cpsaA LekWy ckWMh & bUgsa cM+s vksojlkbt cSx ysus dh ctk;

ukWeZy cSx ysus pkfg,A blds vykok vki cM+s LVªSIlokys gSaMcSXl Hkh ys ldrh gSaA blls vki yach yxsaxhA Iyl lkbt ckWMh & bUgsa cM+s vFkok ckWDlh gSaMcSXl [kjhnus pkfg,A ,sls cSXl eksVkis dks vklkuh ls doj dj ysrs gSaA NksVs cSXl ds bLrseky ls cpsaA ukWeZy ckWMh & ukWeZy ckWMh ij gj lkbt ds cSXl lwV djrs gSaA lkekU;r% ,d CySd vkSj ,d czkmu cSx [kjhnuk pkfg, tks gj dyj ds Mªsl ds lkFk lwV djrk gSA ,sls pqusa QaD”kuy gSaMcSXl & vyx&vyx vksdstu vkSj lkeku ds fy, vyx&vyx gSaMcSXl bLrseky fd, tkrs gSa tks fd QaD”kuy gSaMcSXl dgykrs gSaA VksV cSXl & ;s NksVs ls ysdj ehfM;e LVªSIlokys gksrs gSaA bUgsa eYVhijit rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA buesa dqN Hkh dSjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA Msyhos;j gSaMcSXl & gksyks cSXl & ;s NksVs lkbt ds gksrs gSa tks da/kksa ij vklkuh ls yVdk, tk ldrs gSaA lspy cSXl & ;g frdksus vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA blesa fdrkcsa vkfn j[kh tkrh gSaA Mseh gSaMcSXl & gSaMy NksVk gksus ds dkj.k bls gkFk ds lkFk&lkFk da/kksa ij Hkh yVdk;k tk ldrk gSA gSaMcSXl [kjhnus ls igys & ilZ@gSaMcSXl [kjhnus ls igys ;g r; djsa fd vki dgka mls bLrseky djus okyh gSa ;kuh vkWfQl] ikVhZ] “kkWfiax ;k ?kweus ds fy,A ilZ esa i;kZIr txg dk vkadyu t:j dj ysaA ilZ DokfyVhokyk vkSj fVdkÅ gksuk pkfg,A gSaMcSXl dk p;u djrs le; dyj dk fo”ks"k /;ku j[ksaA cSx dh psu ;k iq”kcVu t:j tkap ysaA czkaMsM cSXl egaxs gksrs gSa ysfdu daifu;ka DokfyVh ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djrhaA ;fn vf/kd iSls ugha [kpZ djuk pkgrh gSa rks czkaMsM daiuh ds lsy dk bartkj djsa D;kasfd lsy esa 40&50 izfr”kr NwV esa vPNh DokfyVh ds cSXl fey tkrs gSaA vki vkWuykbu Hkh vkWMZj dj ldrh gSaA muesa Hkh dkQh NwV fey tkrh gSA ;fn ,d gh cSx dk bLrseky lHkh txg djuk pkgrh gSa rks cgqr T;knk VªsaMh cSx u [kjhnsaA blesa cgqr T;knk cVUl] psUl vkSj fMtkbu gksrs gSaA csgrj gksxk flaiy ysfdu Dyklh cSXl [kjhnsaA 86

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k vDVwcj 2016

izksM~DV ykWUp iSuklksfud dk okVj çwQ

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ySiV‚i r

duhd ge cgqr rsth ds lkFk viukrs tk jgs gSA vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa vR;k/kqfud rduhd cgqr rsth ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh gSA fQj pkgs ckr fdlh Hkh {ks= dh gksA rduhd dk gh çn'kZu djrs gq, tkiku dh bysDVª‚fuDl daiuh iSuklksfud us daI;wVj dk u;k otZu ^VQcqd lh,Q&20* rS;kj fd;k gSA bl daI;wVj dh [kkl ckr ;g gS dh ;g daI;wVj okVj çwQ gSA ;kfu bl ij ikuh dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA daiu çfrjks/kh eSXuhf'k;e fefJr /kkrq ls rS;kj bl ySiV‚i dk otu ek= 176 fdyksxzke gSA blds lkFk bl ySiV‚i dks [kkl fMtkbZfuax nh xbZ gSA bl ySiV‚i ij ikuh dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gS yxHkx vxys o"kZ rd ;g ySiV‚i cktkj esa miyC/k gksxkA

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baVsDl yk;k 2400 #i, esa 3 th LekVZ Qksu

uh&ekuh eksckby daiuh baVsDl us viuk u;k LekVZQksu Aqua Eco 3G ykap dj fn;k gSA bl Qksu dh [kkfl;r bldh cSVjh gSA bl Qksu esa 1400mAh dh cSVjh nh xbZ gSA daiuh us nkok fd;k gS fd ;s Qksu 5 ?kaVs dk V‚d Vkbe vkSj 9 fnuksa dk LVSaMck; Vkbe nsxkA bldh dher 2400 #i, gSA bruh de dher esa ;g Qksu dbZ [kwfc;ksa ls ySl gSA Mqvy fle ;s Qksu Cyw] CySd vkSj OgkbV dyj esa miyC/k gSA daiuh us ;s Qksu [kklrkSj ls 3th ;wtlZ ds fy, ykap fd;k gSA de ctV okys yksxks ds fy, ;g [kkl Qksu gSA oks vklkuh ls bldks [kjhn ldrs gSA bl Qksu esa 4 bap dk fMLIys dk WVGA fn;k x;k gS ftldk fiDly jstksY;w'ku 480x800 gSA ;s Qksu 1GHz Mqvy&dksj ,eVhds 6572,Dl çkslslj vkSj 256 ,ech dh jSe nh xbZ gSA ;s Qksu 4-4 fdVdSV v‚ijsfVax flLVe ij dke djrk gSA QksVksxzkQh ds fy, blesa 0-3 ,eih dk VGA ÝaV vkSj fj;j dSejk fn;k x;k gSA fj;j dSejs esa Mqvy LED ¶yS'k vkSj ÝaV dSejs esa flaxy LED ¶yS'k fn;k x;k gSA csgrj dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa CywVwFk] ,Q,e jsfM;ks] ;w,lch] 3-5mm gsMQksu tSd fn;k x;k gS-

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[kkuk&[ktkuk

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[ksy

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fØfLV;kuks cus Iys;j vkWQ n bZ;j

Lisfu'k Dyc jh;y esfMªM ds fy, [ksyus okys iqrZxky ds dIrku vkSj LVkj LVªkbdj fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks dks o"kZ 2016 dk ;wjksi dk csLV QqVckWyj pquk x;kA mUgsa ;wbZ,Q, csLV Iys;j vkWQ n bZ;j ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA jksukYMks ds nenkj çn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij jh;y esfMªM bl lhtu esa tgka pSfEi;al yhx f[krkc thrus esa lQy jgk] ogha jksukYMks dh vxqokbZ esa iqrZxky us igyh ckj ;wjks di dk f[krkc Hkh gkfly fd;kA xkSjryc gS fd jksukYMks us nwljh ckj ;g vokWMZ thrk gSA jksukYMks ds lkFk vokWMZ dh nkSM+ esa vafre rhu f[kykfM+;ksa esa mUgha ds Dyc ds xSjsFk csy vkSj ,d vU; Lisfu'k Dyc ,VysfVdks esfMªM ds LVªkbdj ,aVksbus xzhteSu 'kkfey FksA

ugha [ksysaxs xqykch xsan ls % vuqjkx Bkdqj Vhe bafM;k ds pkyw ?kjsyw l= esa xqykch xsan VsLV fØdsV esa bLrseky ugha dh tk,xhA ;g dguk gS chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k vuqjkx Bkdqj dkA Bkdqj ds bl c;ku us Hkkjr ds bl yacs ?kjsyw l= esa igys fnu&jkf= VsLV dh estckuh dh vVdyksa ij Hkh fojke yxk fn;kA Hkkjrh; Vhe bl ?kjsyw l= esa 13 VsLV eSp [ksysxh tks Qjojh&ekpZ rd pysaxsA mUgsa yxrk gS fd chlhlhvkbZ dks VsLV esa xqykch xsan dk bLrseky djus ij QSlyk djus ls igys nyhi VªkWQh dh rjg vkSj ç;ksxksa dh t:jr gSA vkWLVªsfy;kbZ Vhe igys gh ;g 'kq: dj pqdh gSA Bkdqj us dgk fd xqykch xsan ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh dguk cgqr tYnckth gksxhA mUgksaus dgk] Þeq>s yxrk gS fd gesa vafre fu.kZ; ysus ls igys dbZ {ks=ksa dks ns[kuk gksxkA eSa QSlyk djus ls igys oSKkfud rjhds ls foLr`r tkudkjh ysuk pkgwaxk ysfdu vHkh ge bl l= esa xqykch xsan dks ykxw djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaAÞ

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flusek

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gj loky dk tokc gS mlds ikl

lds ikl lokyksa dh yach drkj gS--- ysfdu mlds ikl mlds gj loky dk tokc gS--- vjs--vjs--- igsfy;ka er cwf>,-- ;gka ge ckr dj jgs gSa “kkg:[k [kku vkSj vkfy;k HkV~V dh ubZ fQYe fM;j ftanxhA bafXy’k&foafXy’k Qse funsZ’kd xkSjh f’kans dh ;g fQYe 25 uoacj dks fjyht gksus tk jgh gSA ;g ,d bafM;u Mªkek fQYe gS ftldk fuekZ.k xkSjh [kku] dj.k tkSgj vkSj vkj- ckYdh us jsM fpyht ,aVjVsuesaV] /kekZ izksMD’ku vkSj gksi izksMD’kal ds rgr fd;k gSA fQYe esa eq[; fdjnkjksa esa vkfnR; jkW; diwj] dq.kky diwj] bjk nqcs vkSj vaxn csnh Hkh gSaA fQYe ds fdjnkjksa dh Hkwfedkvksa dks fQygky xksiuh; j[kk x;k gS ysfdu ekuk tk jgk gS fd vkfy;k ds gj loky dk tokc “kkg:[k ds ikl gS vkSj os fQYe esa vkfy;k dh ftanxh dks ysdj gj ftKklk dks “kkar djrs utj vk,axsA

rqe fcu rsjh Qfj;kn--fM;u jksekafVd rqMªe kekfcufQYe2 ,dgS baftldk ys [ ku] lg&fuekZ.k vkSj funsZ”ku vuqHko flUgk us fd;k gSA Vh&lhjht ds cSuj rys cuh bl fQYe ds fuekZrk Hkw'k.k dqekj gSaA rqe fcu 2 2001 esa cuh rqe fcu dk gh jhesd gSA fQYe ds yhfMax jksy esa usgk “kekZ] vkfnR; lhy vkSj vkf”ke xqykVh gSaA fQYe 18 uoacj dks flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gksxhA lgk;d fdjnkjksa esa daoythr flag vkSj lksfu;k ckykuh Hkh utj vk,axhA fQYe dh vf/kdka”k “kwfVax Xyklxks vkSj LdkWVySaM ds dqN fgLlksa esa dh xbZ gSA fQYe dk laxhr vafdr frokjh us fn;k gS tcfd xhr eukst equr”khj us fy[ks gSaA 94

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