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esd bu bafM;k izksxzke ds rgr ge cuk,axs eSUdkst+ sc& v'kksd vxzoky ¼ps;jeSu ,p ih ,e½
COMMITTED TO BETTER ENERGY
vius VªSDVj dks cukbZ, vf/kd dk;Z{ke vf}rh; dkcZu vjsLV QkWeqZys ls cuk;k VksVy VªsDV,xzh vk/kqfud VªSDVj batu ds fy, [kklrkSj ij cuk;k x;k gSA eqf'dy vkSj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh VksVy VªSDV,xzh vkids VSªDVj batu dh dk;Z{kerk cuk, j[krk gSA VksVy VSªDV,xzh T;knk le; rd pyuk gS vkSj vkW;y ckj&ckj cnyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA bldh otg ls vkids iSls dh cpr gksuh gSA
08
fo"k;koyh Ñf"k lekpkj-----------------------------------------------12
lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fcgkj jkT; izeq[k ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d
izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd
,p-vkj,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax
dk;kZy; lgk;d
,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky ¼osV lkbal½ lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu dkfFkZdk ch- ihvfudsr flUgk Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My lanhi dqekj lehj frokjh bejku [kku nhif'k[kk flag foHkwfr ukjk;.k ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k vadw ;kno fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj txnh'k ik.Ms r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs efgek 'kqDyk usgk jkuh ruwtk >k tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj ulhe valkjh vrqy ckFke nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
dEiuh lekpkj-------------------------------------------20 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------38 nsolsuk % tSlk uke oSlk dke ------------------22 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------40 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------42 iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; lqj{kk ds fy, lfCt;ksa dh tSfod [ksrh-------------------------------------------44 ,dhÑr e`nk moZjrk çca/ku % Hkkjr esa tyok;q vuqdwy [ksrh ds fy;s vko';d----54 vke dh gkfudkjd Qy eD[kh dk fu;U=.k-------------------------------------------------58 eRL; foKku esa mPp f'k{kk ,oa jkstxkj dh lEHkkouk,a---------------------------------------------62 xUuk dh vf/kdre iSnkokj ysus gsrq 'kjndkyhu [ksrh------------------------------------------66
xsgw¡ dk xq.koÙkk;qä cht mRiknu------------74 lqjf{kr vukt HkaMkj.k---------------------------------82 lsgr------------------------------------------------------------88 jkf'kQy-------------------------------------------------------90 ykbQ Lvkby----------------------------------------------91 [kkuk [ktkuk-----------------------------------------------92 izksMDV~ ykWUp------------------------------------------------96 [ksy-------------------------------------------------------------98 jktuhfr-------------------------------------------------------99 flusek-------------------------------------------------------100 Subscribe :
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laikndh; lhekUr o y?kq fdlku viuk,a vk/kqfud Ñf"k rduhd
xzk
eh.k ifjos'k ds yksxksa dh vkthfodk —f"k ij fuHkZj djrh gS ysfdu bl le; vkye dqN ,slk gS fd [ksrh djus okys fdlku] fdlkuh NksM+dj ;k rks 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj jgs gSa ;k fQj fdlh vU; O;olk; dks viuk jgs gSaA bldk dkj.k —f"k esa fdlkuksa dh de vk; gSA oSls Hkh Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa ds ikl NksVh&NksVh —f"k Hkwfe gSA nwljk fdlkuksa dk vk/kqfud [ksrh ds rjhdksa dh tkudkjh gSA bl vHkko ds pyrs fdlkuksa dks de vk; izkIr gksrh gSA fdlkuksa dks fdl Lrj rd —f"k ds vk/kqfud rjhdksa dks tkuuk vko';d gS ;g lanHkZ fopkj.kh; gSA vHkh flQZ mPpLrjh; fdlkuksa ¼ftuds ikl cM+k —f"k Hkw&Hkkx gS½ rd gh —f"k dh uohu rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh miyC/k gks ikrh gSA fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh ubZ oSKkfud rduhdksa dk Kku gksuk cgqr t#jh gS D;ksafd ,d rks ns'k esa c<+rh tula[;k ds pyrs [kk| inkFkksaZ dh vkiwfrZ dk ncko c<+ jgk gS ftlls vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa [kkus ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ljdkj Hkh bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, —f"k mRiknu c<+kus ij tksj ns jgh gS ysfdu fdlkuksa dk Qly mRiknu dgka ls c<+ tk, tc mudks iwjh rjg ls [ksrh djus ds vk/kqfud rjhds gh ugha irk gSaA vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls [ksrh djus ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] jktLFkku] >kj[k.M] e/; çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] if'pe caxky lfgr vU; jkT; fiNM+s
gq, gSa tcfd xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk tSls jkT;ksa esa vf/kdrj fdlku oSKkfud rjhdksa ls [ksrh djrs gSaA ;fn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks le`) cukuk gS rks mudks cM+s iSekus ij vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa ls voxr djkus dh t#jr gSA bu vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa esa —f"k ds oSKkfud rjhds] flapkbZ ds rjhds tSls cwan flapkbZ] lw{e flapkbZ] QVhZxs'ku] VªSDVj dk bLrseky] lhM fMªyj] gkosZLVj] fjoflZcy Iyks] jksVkosVj] tSfod [kknksa dk ç;ksx vkfn dk bLrseky 'kkfey gSA tc fdlku bu lHkh rduhdksa ls iwjh rjg okfdQ gks tk,axs rks Lo;a gh mudh vk; esa btkQk gksxkA ljdkj us Hkh blds fy, dkQh dne mBk, gSa ftlesa fd ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk] Qly chek ;kstuk] lkW;y gSYFk dkMZ ;kstuk vkSj u tkus dkSu&dkSu lh ;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSa lgh ek;uksa esa tehuh Lrj ij buesa fdruk dk;Z gqvk gS ;g rks lHkh ds lkeus gSA bl le; lgh esa fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh t#jr gSA y?kq ,oa lhekUr fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk u gksus dk ,d vkSj dkj.k gS fd mUgsa cktkj dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ugha gksrh gS rFkk vius mRiknksa dks fdlh Hkh ewY; ij cspus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+rk gSA D;k ljdkj bu e>kSys fdlkuksa dh leL;k dk lek/kku djsxh\ vxj djsxh rks fdl rjg\
& ,e-lh- MkWfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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12
Ñf"k lekpkj
c<+h ckxokuh [ksrh ekS
twnk l= esa ns'k esa ckxokuh Qlyksa dk mRiknu fjd‚MZ 30 djksM+ Vu jgus dk vuqeku gS tks fd fiNys o"kZ ls rdjhcu 4-8 çfr'kr T;knk gSA blds pyrs yxkrkj ikaposa o"kZ ckxokuh Qlyksa dk mRiknu [kkíkUu mRiknu ls vf/kd gksxkA ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, tkjh pkSFks vuqeku ds eqrkfcd pkyw Qly o"kZ esa [kk|kUu mRiknu djhc 27-6 djksM+ Vu jgsxkA bl chp ckxokuh [ksrh ds dqy jdcs esa yxHkx 2-6 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA tkfgj gS fd vPNh ckfj'k ds QyLo:i lCth vkSj Qy dh [ksrh esa vHkwriwoZ o`f) ns[kus dks feyh gSA Qy mRiknu esa 93-7 fefy;u Vu tcfd lCth mRiknu esa yxHkx 176 fefy;u Vu dh
o`f) dh mEehn trkbZ tk jgh gS tks fd fiNys o"kZ ls Øe'k% 3-9 o 4-2 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA
xUus dh [kksbZ ls fMVtsZVa rS;kj gksxk
x
Uus dh [kksbZ dk bLrseky vc fMVtsaZV ds :i esa Hkh fd;k tk ldsxk [kksbZ dk bLrseky vHkh rd
uh
fctyh vkSj v‚xsZfud [kkn ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu vc blls fMVtsaZV Hkh cuk;k tk,xkA us'kuy 'kqxj baLVhVîwV us blds isVsaV ds fy, vkosnu dj fn;k gSA baLVhVîwV ds Mk;jsDVj M‚- ujsaæ eksgu ds vuqlkj xUus dh [kksbZ ls cuk gqvk fMVtsaZV fcYdqy u‚u dsfedy gksxk ftlls ;g Ropk o i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksxkA lkFk gh blds mi;ksx ls diM+s /kksus ds nkSjku ikuh Hkh de yxsxkA xUus dh 20 #i, dh [kksbZ ls yxHkx ,d fdyks fMVtsaZV rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Ñf"k mRikn gksa vko';d lkexzh vf/kfu;e ls ckgj % uhfr vk;ksx
fr vk;ksx us —f"k lkefxz;ksa dks vko';d lkexzh ,DV ls gVkus dks dgk gS ftlls cktkj esa izfrLi/kkZ c<+sxh o NksVs fuos'kdksa dh Hkh cktkj esa lfØ;rk c<+sxhA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks vPNk ykHk Hkh feysxkA vk;ksx us dgk fd ekStwnk O;oLFkk esa fdlkuksa dks mudh ykxr ds vuq:i mfpr ykHk okil ugha fey ikrk gSA vk;ksx bl ckcr jkT;ksa ls Hkh okrkZ djsxkA bl nkSjku vk;ksx us —f"k lkefxz;ksa ij ls LVkWd fyfeV gVkus dks dgk gS A Kkr gks fd vk;ksx us ;s QSlyk cktkj esa ,d ubZ uhfr vkSj fdlkuksa ds mudh ykxr ds cnys esa vPNh dekbZ ds eísutj mBk;k gSA lkFk gh LVkWd fyfeV de gksus ls [kk| inkFkksaZ dk cktkj esa lqxe lapkyu gks ldsxkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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Ñf"k lekpkj
13
,ihMk dk QkeZj dusDV ,si ykWUp
,
ihMk us QkeZj dusDV ,si ykWUp fd;k gSA d‚elZ lsØsVjh] Hkkjr ljdkj jhrk rsofr;k us bl ,i dks ykWUp fd;kA ykWfUpax ds oä mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dk dqy ,xzhdYpjy ,DliksVZ 34 fcfy;u M‚yj gS ysfdu dqy mRiknu dh T;knk [kir vf/kd tula[;k ds dkj.k ns'k esa gh gks tkrh gSA ;|fi ge fo'o fu;kZr esa 2-2 çfr'kr gh lk>k djrs gaS tcfd Hkkjr nqfu;k ds 10 cM+s fu;kZrdksa esa 'kkfey gSA lkFk gh ,ihMk ds ç;kl ls cus ,i dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ;s ,i —f"k O;kikj esa dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gksxkA blls fdlku] mRikn vkSj VsfLVax yScksjsVªh dh lgh tkudkjh fey ik,xhA ;s ,i ,UMª‚;M ds vykok vkbZvks,l flLVe ij Hkh miyC/k jgsxkA bl ,i ds tfj, Hkkjr dkss ;wjksih; ;wfu;u esa vaxwj] vukj vkSj lfCt;ksa ds fu;kZr ds fy,
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
vius çksMDV~l dks VªSd djus esa enn feysxhA bl ,i dks ykWUp djus dk mís'; fdlkuksa rd VªslsfcfyVh l‚¶Vos;j flLVe dks igqapkuk gSA ;g ,i jkT; g‚fVZdYpj] ,xzhdYpjy foHkkxksa dh enn ls fdlkuksa rd muds mRikn dh fj;y Vkbe] yksds'ku]vkSj vU; tkudkfj;ka mu rd igqapk,xkA bl ,i dh fo'ks"krk,a fuEuor gSa % v‚uykbu Q‚eZ jftLVªs'ku çksMDV~l LVsVl VªSfdax v‚uykbu fdlku vkosnu jkT; g‚fVZdYpj vkSj ,xzhdYpj fMikVZesaV esa jftLVªs'ku fdlkuksa ds fy, ,i ds tfj, vkosnu ,ihMk }kjk vf/kÑr yScksjsVªh esa mRiknksa ds lSaiYl dk dysD'ku ykWfUpax ds ekSds ij ,ihbZMh, ds tujy eSustj M‚r#.k ctkt us ,i ds d‚UlsIV ds ckjs esa crk;k rFkk pS;jeSu Mhds flag us vk, gq, yksxksa dk vfHkoknu ,oa lacks/ku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk bl ,i ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks ft;ksusV ls tqM+us esa vklkuh gksxhA lkFk gh yScksjsVªh VsfLVax esa dkQh enn feysxh] bl ,i dks fganh vkSj ejkBh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA bl ,si dh rhu eq[; ckrsa fdlku] jkT; ljdkj vkSj ç;ksx'kkyk gSaA bl nkSjku ,l,Q,lh dh eSusftax M‚;jsDVj lqteark pkS/kjh us ,i dh ljkguk dh vkSj ,l,Q,lh vkSj ,ihbZMh, ds ,Qihvks ds ek/;e ls vkilh rkyesy ij Hkh fopkj O;ä fd,A
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14
Ñf"k lekpkj
efgyk fdlku fnol 15 vDVwcj dks e
fgykvksa ds —f"k esa cgqewY; ;ksxnku dks eísutj j[krs gq, dsaæ ljdkj us —f"k lacaf/kr LdhEl dk 30% ctV efgykvksa ds fgrkFkZ lqjf{kr djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA dsaæh; —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us dgk fd efgykvksa dks ljdkj }kjk nh tk jgh gj ;kstukvksa dk iwjk ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A efgyk fdlkuksa rd gj ykHkdkjh lqfo/kkvksa dks igqapkus dk ç;Ru djsxhA blds vfrfjä vc gj o"kZ 15 vDVwcj dks efgyk fdlku fnol ds :i esa euk;k tk,xkA tkfgj gS fd efgykvkas ds fy, gj {k= s eas l'kfädj.k
dh ckr dh tk jgh gS ,sls esa —f"k ds vUrxZr efgykvksa ds cgqewY; ;ksxnku dks dSls utjvankt fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,u,l,lvks dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 18 çfr'kr efgyk,a —f"k vkfJr ?kjksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSaA ;s [ksrksa rd lhfer u gksdj] Ms;jh] i'kqikyu] eqxhZikyu] i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjk bdëk djuk tSls dbZ {ks=ksa esa dke djrh gSaA
tYn gksxh xUus dh isjkbZ dsa
æ ljdkj us phuh feyksa ls xUus dk isjkbZ l= bl ckj nhokyh ls igys 'kq# djus dks dgk gSA ;s dne vDVwcj ekg esa phuh dh dher esa o`f) dks jksdus ds mís'; ls mBk;k x;k gSA gkykafd egkjk"Vª dh phuh
feyksa us dsaæ ljdkj ls le; ls igys xUus dh isjkbZ ls phuh fjdojh jsV de gksus ls ljdkj ls 500 #i, çfr Vu dh ekax dh gSA 'kqxj feYl dk dguk gS fd xUus dk isjkbZ l= tYnh 'kq# gksus ls xUus ls phuh dh fjdojh nj yxHkx 1 ls 2% rd fxj tk,xhA uoacj ekg esa isjkbZ 'kq# gksus ls phuh dh fjdojh nj yxHkx 10 ls 11 çfr'kr rd jgrh gS tks fd vDVwcj ekg esa 'kq# gksus ls ;g 8 ls 9 % rd gh jg tk,xhA
iaruxj fo’ofo|ky; ds u, dqyifr gksaxs ,-ds- feJk xks
foUn oYyHk iUr —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr in ij ç[;kr i'kq fpfdRlk oSKkfud M‚- ,- ds- feJk dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa çns'k ds jkT;iky }kjk tkjh vkns'k fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu dks çkIr gks x;k gSA mudh bl in ij fu;qfä N% ekg dh vof/k ;k vfxze vkns'k tkjh gksus rd ds fy, dh xbZ gSA vki dks crk nsa fd 1979 cSp ds i'kq fpfdRlk Lukrd M‚vkfnR; dqekj feJk orZeku esa egkjk"Vª ,fuey ,aM fQ'kjht lkbalst ;wfuoflZVh] ukxiqj esa dqyifr ds in ij dk;Zjr FksA blds vkykok M‚feJ th-ch iUr —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds i'kq fpfdRlk foKku egkfo|ky; ds xkbZudksy‚th foHkkx esa çk/;kid in ij Hkh dk;Z dj pqds gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa % m-iz- ifâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;pe 9918378500] m-iz- iwoZ 9116005170
Ñf"k lekpkj
16
fdlkuksa us NksM+k chVh d‚Vu dk lkFk y
xkrkj chVh d‚Vu esa gks jgs uqdlku dh otg ls fdlkuksa dk eksgHkax gks jgk gSA fdlku vc chVh d‚Vu dks NksM+ ns”kh oSjk;Vh ij fo'okl fn[kk jgs gSaA ,slh mEehn trkbZ tk jgh gS fd bl lky d‚Vu dk jdck 2 xquk gksus dh mEehn gSA fdlkuksa ds bl :>ku dks ns[krs gq, lsaVªy baLVhV~îwV v‚Q d‚Vu fjlpZ Hkh ns”kh d‚Vu dh oSjk;Vh dks fodflr dj jgk gSA blls fdlkuksa dks 2019 rd ns”kh d‚Vu dh ubZ oSjk;Vh fey ldrh gSA us'kuy lhM ,lksfl,'ku ds MkVk ds vuqlkj fiNys lky 2016&17 esa e‚ulsaVks daiuh dh cht fcØh esa 15 Qhlnh dh deh vkbZ FkhA fiNys lky egkjk"Vª] iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj xqtjkr jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa us Hkh dqN fgLls esa ns”kh d‚Vu gh cksbZ FkhA
Ñf"k ea=ky; esa cM+k Qsjcny
dsa
æ ljdkj us cM+k Qsjcny djrs gq, dbZ eaf=;ksa ds ea=ky;ksa esa cnyko fd, gaSA —f"k ea=ky; esa igys dsUæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kkeksgu
r
ds lkFk rhu jkT; ea=h] iq#"kksÙke #ikyk] lqn'kZu Hkxr vkSj ,l-,l-vgyqokfy;k FksA blesa cnyko djrs gq, jkT; —f"k ea=h lqn'kZu Hkxr vkSj ,l,l vgyqokfy;k dks gVkdj is;ty ,oa lSfuVs'ku ea=ky; vkSj Vªkbcy vQs;lZ ea=ky; esa Hkstk x;k gSA tcfd —f"k ea=ky; esa nks u, psgjksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA u, —f"k jkT;ea=h ds :i esa xtsUæ flag 'ks[kkor vkSj —".kk jkt us 'kiFk yh gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd nksuksa u, ea=h ljdkj dh —f"k ;kstukvkas dks fdl Lrj rd vkxs ysdj tkrs gSaA Kkr jgs dsaæ ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dk y{; ysdj py jgh gSA blds pyrs nksuksa eaf=;ksa ds Åij dke dk ncko Hkh gksxkA
feyukMq vkSj dukZVd esa lw[ks dh otg ls phuh mRiknu esa deh vkbZ gS blds pyrs dsaæ ljdkj us 3 ls 5 yk[k Vu phuh ds vk;kr dk çLrko j[kk gSA vki dks crk nsa fd lw[ks ds dkj.k nksuksa gh çns'kksa esa phuh dk mRiknu de jgk Fkk ftlds eísutj dsaæ us R;kSgkj ds lhtu esa phuh dh [kir iwjk djus ,oa dherksa esa o`f) jksdus ds fy, ,slk çLrko j[kk gSA ogha nwljh vksj bafM;u 'kqxj feYl ,lksfl,'ku us blds myV mÙkj çns'k vkSj egkjk"Vª ls j‚ phuh lfClMh ds :i esa igqapkus dh ckr dgh gS D;ksafd mÙkj çns'k o egkjk"Vª ls bl lhtu esa fjdkWMZ phuh mRiknu dh mEehn gSA bl fo"k; ij] bLek ds ehfM;k dks&vkWfMZusVj lat; cuthZ us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckr djrs gq, dgk phuh vk;kr djus ds ctk; nksuksa gh çns'kksa egkjk"Vª vkSj mÙkj çns'k ls isjkbZ l= Hkh tYn 'kq# ugha djuk pkfg, rkfd xUus ls phuh phuh dh vkiwfrZ djuh pkfg,] lkFk gh dgk fd xUus dk dh fjdojh nj Hkh de u gksA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
phuh gksxh vk;kr
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^th&eku* dks feyk bZ- ,- vkbZ- ,xzhfçU;ksj vokWMZ bZ-,-vkbZ us ubZ fnYyh eas ,xhzfçU;kl s Z lfeV ¼jk"Vhª; —f"k m|eh lEey s u½ 2017 vk;kfstr fd;k] ftldk mí's; mHkjrs —f"k m|fe;kas dks lEekfur djus ds lkFk Hkkjrh; —f"k {k= s eas Hkkjrh; ;oqkvkas dks çkRslkgu ,oa muds fy, jkt s xkj ds volj çnku djuk FkkA b-Z,-vkbZ ds vfHk"kd s flga us Lokxr Hkk"k.k ds lkFk ykx s kas dk vfHkoknu fd;kA bl lfeV eas ,xhzdYpjy vkbfM;kt ds fy, V‚i 5 flyDsVM s ykx s kas dks ijqLdkj Hkh fn;k x;kA bueas çFke i# q Ldkj ,drk ,xkzs bM a LVhªt ds vkdk'k pkjSfl;k dks ,d yk[k #i, dh buZkeh jkf'k ds lkFk fn;k x;k o f}rh; ijqLdkj th&eku& yM aS fdx a dks feykA blds lkFk&lkFk bVay s ks çkboVs fyfeVM s ] vkj-,Q oos VDsuky s ‚th vkjS bu¶;t w u cosjt s l s dks Hkh ijqL—r fd;k x;kA bu ijqLdkjkas dh ?kk"sk.kk 6 ykx s kas ds tt iuSy us dhA bl nkjSku lfeV eas vkbv Z kbVZh fnYyh ds QkeZ ,.M QkejZ ds QkmM a j 'k'kkd a deqkj vkjS bUoVas çkx s kze ds xkjSo dijw] lt a ; lBsh] vfer ikjk'kj] 'kf'k ekgsu vkjS lfpu lpnosk us vk, g,q ykx s kas dks lcakfs/kr fd;k vkjS iN w s x, lokykas ds tokc Hkh fn,A
çHkkdj jko cus ,u,l,vkbZ v/;{k dke djus okyh lhlaMLFkkbaMusLVª'kuyh dslhMfy,,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds u, v/;{k ds fy, gq, pquko ds nkSjku uwthfoMq lhM~l fyfeVsM ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ,e- izHkkdj jko dks crkSj v/;u pquk x;kA ;g laLFkk eq[; :i ls fdlku ljdkj vkSj cht baMLVªh ds fy, e/;LFkrk dk dk;Z djrh gSA Kkr jgs blls igys Hkh çHkkdj jko ,u,l,vkbZ ds v/;{k jg pqds gSaA blds vykok bl ekSds ij vthr lhM~l ds çca/k funs'kd lehj eqys dks okbZl çsflMsaV pquk x;k tcfd çaftou ih tkosjh dks tujy lsØsVjh vkSj dksfguwj lhM~l ds lh,eMh iou dqekj daly dks dks’kk/;{k pquk x;kA bl ekSds ij ,u,l,vkbZ ds lHkh lnL; ekStwn jgsA bl ekSds ij çHkkdj jko us dgk fd cht baMLVªh esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj ds fy, dk;Z fd, tk,xsa blds fy, Hkkjrh; lhM baMLVªh dk ,d ny fons'kh nkSjs ij Hkh tk,xk tks fd nwljs ns'kksa dh cht rduhdksa dk tk;tk ysdj vk,xkA çHkkdj jko us dgk fd blls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks Qly mRiknu c<+kus esa enn feysxhA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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Qlyksa dks fujksxh cukrk bdksfQV y
xkrkj —f"k jlk;ukas ds v/akk/k/aqk bLresky ls Qlykas ij rks çHkko iM+ gh jgk gS lkFk gh ekuo 'kjhj dks Hkh dkQh ud q lku igp aq jgk gAS bldks n[skrs g,q fdlku tfSod mRiknkas dh vkjs #[k dj jgs gAaS tfSod mRiknkas dh t#jr dks n[skrs g,q dbZ diafu;ka blh fn”kk eas dke dj jgh gaAS ØkWisDl Hkh ,d ,slh gh daiuh gS tks fdlkuksa dks tSfod fyfDoM QfVy Z kbtj] dhVuk'kd ,oa QQwanhuk'kd miyC/k djk jgh gSA
bl daiuh dk bdksfQV mRikn fdlkuksa ds e/; dkQh yksdfç; gSA bdkfsQV dk bLresky /kku] fep]Z vx a jw] vkuWkeZVasy ¶ykoWj] cx aS u] VekVj] vukj vkjS pk; vkfn eas gkuss okyh chekfj;kas tl S s >y q lk] pfw.ky Z vkflrk vkjS vU; QQnawh tfur jkx s kas ls futkr fnykrk gAS ;g mRikn ijwh rjg ls ljqf{kr gAS bls 2 fe-fy- çfrfyVj ikuh dh nj ls bLresky djAas
i'kq LokLF; ds fy, xzsuksQhM xzs
ekSle ds vuq:i ik,a Qly lykg fd
lku vdlj ekSle dh tkudkjh dks ysdj ijs'kku jgrs gSa D;ksafd lcls T;knk fnDdr mUgsa ekSle dh otg ls gh gksrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa [ksrh ekSle ij fuHkZj djrh gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks ekSle dh tkudkjh gksuk vko';d gSA bl {ks= esa dke djus okyh daiuh chdslh osnjfll izkbosV fyfeVsM dk ,i ^Qly lykg* fdlkuksa dks ekSle dh iwjh tkudkjh ds vykok] Qly lykg] tehu dk rkieku] vknZzrk ckfj'k dh tkudkjh vkfn miyC/k djkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds fy, lgh le; ij tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gks ikrh gS blh ijs'kkuh dks ns[krs gq, chdslh osnjfll çkbosV fyfeVsM us bl ,i dks ykWUp fd;kA fdlku bl ,i dks vklkuh ls xwxy Iys LVksj ls MkmuyksM dj ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
ukVsp bM a LVhªt fyfeVM s tkuh& ekuh —f"k mRiknu fuekZrk daiuh gSA xzsuksVp ns'k esa i'kq LokLF; dks /;ku esa j[kdj dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;g rks lHkh tkurs gSa fd gekjk ns'k nw/k mRiknu esa vxz.kh gSA ,sls esa i'kqvksa dk ikyu djus okys fdlkuksa dks muds LokLF; dk [;ky j[kuk Hkh vko';d gSA i'kqvksa dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, mudks ,slk Hkkstu pkfg, ftlls fd mudks çksVhu o ÅtkZ vklkuh ls feys vkSj mudh ikpu fØ;k lgh jgsA bu lHkh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g daiuh xzsuksQhM czkaM ekfdZV esa ysdj vkbZ gSA ;g i'kq vkgkj Hkjiwj çksVhu vkSj vf/kd ,uthZ çnku djrk gSA ;g ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy gS vkSj i'kqvksa dks vksesxk&3] foVkfeu vkSj feujYl dh iwfrZ djrk gSA blls i'kqvksa dh nw/k mRiknu {kerk c<+rh gS vkSj mudk LokLF; Hkh Bhd jgrk gSA ;g mRikn i'kqvksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
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22
nsolsuk % tSlk uke oSlk dke vkSj vk;ke le; ds Hkkvuqjr :esai—f"kcnydjusjgsds gSrjhds aA fdlku —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa dks viukrs tk jgs gSa tSls&tSls [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko gq, gSa] rks mlls —f"k mRiknu ij Hkh çHkko iM+k gSA —f"k mRiknu c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk leL;k, Hkh c<+h gSaA feêh dh moZjk 'kfä de gksuk] dhVksa dk çdksi c<+uk vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh deh vkfn leL;k,a c<+h gSA bu lc leL;kvksa dk lq/kkj djus esa —f"k {ks= dh cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSaA ,sls esa ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh —f"k daiuh ,pih,e dkQh ljkguh; dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlds pyrs daiuh fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd vkSj IykaV xzksFk çeksVj mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gSA daiuh dk mRikn nsolsuk fdlkuksa ds e/; dkQh yks d fç; gS A ;g ,d dhVuk'kd gS tks Fkk;ksesFkksDlkse rRo okyk cgqvk;keh mRikn gSA ftldk iz;ksx feV~Vh ij fd;k tkrk gSA ;g jlpwld vkSj pckus okys dhVksa ij 'kh?kz fu;a=.k djds lh/ks ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ij vlj fn[kkdj mudks etcwr djrk gSA blds bLrseky ls yEcs le; rd dhVksa ij fu;a=.k jgrk gS vkSj iSnkokj esa o`f) gksrh gSA bl mRikn dks ewaxQyh] /kku] xUus vkSj dikl ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls nhed] ruk Nsnd] gjs iÙkh dk Qqndk] Hkwjk Qqndk] rsyk vkSj ekgw dks fu;af=r djrk gSA mRikn ;g ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy gSA bldks xUus esa bLrseky djus ds fy, 64 xzke nok 200&400 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Lçs djsaA /kku esa 60 xzke nsolsuk ysdj 200 fe-fy- ikuh es a feykdj 8 fdyksxzke ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
jsr ds lkFk cqjdko djasA dikl esa 50 xzke dhVuk'kd ysdj 200 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj 100 fe-fy- çfr ikS/kk fNM+dko djsaA ewaxQyh esa 200 ls 400 fyVj ikuh esa 50 xzke nsolsuk dh ek=k ysdj fNM+dko djsaA ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ojnku lkfcr gks jgk gS ;kuh nsolsuk ,d gh ckj esa lc ij okj djds iwjh Qly dks cpk ysrk gSA ;g dbZ Qlyksa ds gkfudkjd dhM+ksa dks fu;af=r djds Qly dks etcwr vkSj iSnkokj esa c<+kÙkjh nsus esa enn djrk gSA ;g ,d vljdkjd mRikn gSA
Hkkjr esa eSUdkstsc dk mRiknu tYn djsaxs ,pih,e —f"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa rsth ls c<+rh Hkkjrh; daiuh gSA fdlkuksa ds e/; gekjh daiuh us fiNys dqN lkyksa esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA gkykadh rks ,pih,e fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh dk;Z dj jgh gS rkfd fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys ldasA esjk ekuuk gS fd ns'k esa vPNh xq.koÙkk okys —f"k jlk;uksa dh t#jr gS blfy, ,pih,e dk y{; fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys mRikn miyC/k djkuk gSA ^esd bu bafM;k* y{; ds rgr daiuh dbZ ekWfyD;wy dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr esa dj jgh gS vkSj vc eSUdkstsc dk ,d IykaV yxkus tk jgh gSA vkus okys 15 eghuksa ds vUnj eSUdkstsc dks Hkkjr vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk,xhA blds fy, daiuh iwjh rjg ls çfrc) gSA malayalam.krishijagran.com
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isLVhlkbM vo'ks"k çca/ku ds fy, IykaVck;ksfVDlu Økafrdkjh mRikn Mhvkj&39 ykWUp
fd
lku lkfFk;ksa] ;wa rks ge&vki viuh Qlyksa dks dhVksa o vU; jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls gekjs }kjk mRikfnr Qy o lCth tgjhyh gks tkrh gaS tks gekjs LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gksrh gSaA tkus vutkus esa ge Qy o lCth dks Lo;a [kkrs gh gS lkFk gh lxs&lacaf/k;ksa o vius xzkgdksa dks Hkh f[kykrs gaSA bl rjg Hkkjr ds vykok fo'o esa u tkus fdrus yksx [krjukd jlk;uksa ds çHkko esa vkdj vYlj] dSalj] 'kqxj] nek o vU; ?kkrd o tfVy chekfj;ksa dh pisV esa vk tkrs gSaA blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, IykaVck;ksfVDl tks tkbVsDl ck;ksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh dk ,d fMohtu us Mhvkj&39 ykWUp fd;k gS tks Qlysa [kkldj Qyksa o lfCt;ksa esa O;kIr [krjukd isLVhlkbM vo'ks"k dh ek=k dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA blds ç;ksx ls Qy o lfCt;k iw.kZr% [kkus ;ksX; gks tkrh gSaA bl rduhd dks Hkkjrh; vaxwj vuqla/kku dsUæ iq.ks ¼NRGC½ tks Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn dh ,d laLFkku gS vkSj mlds }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gS rFkk O;kikfjd mRiknu ds fy, IykaVck;ksfVDl dks Loh—fr çnku dh xbZ gSA Kkr gks fd gky gh esa daiuh us ukfld egkjk"Vª esa Mhvkj&39 uked ,d cSDVhfj;k tfur mRikn ykWUp fd;k ftlds ç;ksx ls lfCt;ksa o Qyksa dks [krjukd jlk;uksa dh ek=k dks de fd;k tk ldsxkA blls fu;kZr
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
gksus okyh Qly fu/kkZfjr ;wjksfi;u ,evkj,y ¼EU ds ekudksa ij [kjs mrjsaxsA gky gh esa bl mRikn dks egkjk"Vª ds xzsIl xzksvj ,lksfl,'ku ds ,d lsfeukj esa fdlkuksa ds lkeus çLrqr Hkh fd;k ftls fdlkuksa us [kwc ljkgkA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/kd jls'k nks'kh] lhbvks /kuat; ,<kds] VsfDudy gsM M‚- 'ks[kj fc"V] egkjk"Vª jhtuy eSustj lanhi okLdj] ukfld ,fj;k eSustj lqHkk"k jkBkSj bl ekSds ij mifLFkr FksA daiuh ds VsfDudy gSM M‚- 'ks[kj fc"V us crk;k fd Mhvkj&39 ¼DR&39½ds ç;ksx ls isLVhlkbM eSustesaV fd;k tkrk gSA ;g mRikn 30 ls 50 çfr'kr rd fofHkUu isLVhlkbM tSls gSDVªkdksuktksy] VsVªkdksuktksy] dkjcsaMkfte] cqçksQsftu bR;kfn [krjukd jlk;uksa ds vo;oksa dks fo?kfVr dj mudh ek=k dks de djrk gSA bl rjg ls Qy o lfCt;k lqjf{kr gks tkrh gaSA vkt ds le; esa fdlkuksa ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrh vPNs mRiknu ds lkFk T;knk mRiknu djuk gSA bu lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dks iwjk djus esa Mhvkj&39 ¼DR&39½ iwjh rjg l{ke gS blfy, ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr ennxkj lkfcr gksxhAÞ dhVuk'kdksa] QQwanhuk'kdksa o vU; jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; Qy o lfCt;ksa dh dher de feyrh gS rFkk dbZ ckj varjjk"Vªh; cktkjksa esa fjtsDV Hkh gks tkrh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks fujk'k gksuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu Mhvkj&39¼DR&39½ds ç;ksx ls ,slk ugha gksxkA blds ç;ksx ls Qy o lCth LoLFk o jksxeqä gksaxs ftlls fdlkuksa dks jk"Vªh; rFkk varjk"Vªh; cktkjksa esa fjtsD'ku dk na'k ugha >syuk gksxkA Mhvkj&39 ¼DR&39½ds ç;ksx ls Qy o lfCt;ksa dh xq.koÙkk esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxk ftlds pyrs fdlkuksa dks vc muds mRiknkssa dh mfpr dher feysxhA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ckxokuh {ks= esa Økafrdkjh cnyko ns[kus dks feysxkA fQygky bl mRikn dks xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k o NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds cktkjksa esa mrkjk x;k gS ysfdu Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa ds fdlku bls [kjhn ldrs gSaA bl mRikn ds ckjs esa vkSj tkudkjh çkIr djus o eaxkus ds fy, bl uacj ij laidZ djsa +91&22&67723000 MRL½
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26
dEiuh lekpkj
,p-ih-,e bafM;k dh vksj ls ikS/kjksi.k dk;ZØe bl miØe esa daiuh ds eq[;ky; dh vksj ls leLr ,pih-,e ifjokj ds lkFk ps;jeSu v'kksd vxzoky vkSj daiuh dh Mk;jsDVj riL;k xks;y us gfj;k.kk ikuhir ds jktekxZ ij ikS/kjksi.k dj i;kZoj.k ds fodkl esa lg;ksx fd;k gSA bl volj ij leLr ,p-ih-,e ifjokj us dkQh mRlkg ds lkFk vius ps;jeSu ds tUefnol dks pks[kh <k.kh ds lHkkxkj esa iwjs g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;kA bl volj ij fofHkUu laxhr dk;ZØe vkSj
Hkk
jr dh çfrf"Br daiuh ,p-ih-,e bafM;k ds ps;jeSu v'kksd vxzoky ds tUe fnol ds volj ij iwjs Hkkjr esa ikS/kjksi.k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl miy{; esa eq[; :i ls daiuh ds dbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us iwjs Hkkjr esa 10000 ikS/kksa dk jksi.k fd;kA
[ksyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls ogka ij mifLFkr daiuh ds lHkh lnL; [kq'kh ds ekgkSy esa ljkcksj FksA Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds fy, ,p-ih-,e ifjokj ges'kk ls lefiZr jgk gSA i;kZoj.k ds fodkl ,oa lq/kkj ds fy, daiuh us ges'kk ls ikS/kjksi.k ij viuk /;ku dsfUær fd;k gS] ftlls vkt dbZ jktekxksaZ vkSj Ldwy ds çkax.k esa gfj;kyh dh cgkj gSA lkFk gh dbZ yksxksa ds fy, çsj.kklzksr Hkh gS ftlls ikS/kjksi.k ds ek/;e ls vkus okys le; esa i;kZoj.k dks larqfyr fd;k tk ldsA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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dEiuh lekpkj
27
fdlkuksa dk lPpk lkFkh tslhch,y ts
lhch,y —f"k {ks= dh rsth ls c<+rh daiuh gSA iatkc dh ;g daiuh dbZ rjg ds —f"k midj.kA —f"k ;U=] VªSDVj Vk;j vkSj fyadst ikV~lZ cukrh gSA tslhch,y xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa mRiknksa ij [kkl /;ku nsrh gS ftlds fy, bls dbZ ckj iq#LÑr Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA daiuh ds ikl jksVkosVj] dYVhosVj] fMLd jkbMj vkSj fMLd Iyks tSls vk/kqfud —f"k midj.k gSaA bu ;a=ksa dk —f"k esa bLrseky dkQh c<+rk tk jgk gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa ;g daiuh vius mRikn ,DliksVZ Hkh dj jgh gSA
ds,lch % xq.koÙkk Hkh vkSj ykbQ Hkh ft
l rjg ls yxkrkj tyLrj ?kVrk tk jgk gS mls ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud flapkbZ ds rjhdksa dks viukus dh t#jr gS D;ksafd lcls T;knk ikuh [kpZ flapkbZ esa gh gksrk gSA ge vHkh Hkh [ksrksa esa flapkbZ ds iqjkus rjhds bLrseky dj jgs gSa ftlesa cnyko ykuk vc le; dh ekax Hkh gSA blds fy, xq.koÙkk okys flapkbZ iEi bLrseky djus dh t#jr gSA ,sls gh fo'o Lrjh; xq.koÙkk okys —f"k flapkbZ iEi fdlkuksa dks tkuh&ekuh daiuh ds,lch iEIl fyfeVsM miyC/k djk jgh gSA ;g dEiuh xq.koÙkk ij [kklk /;ku ns jgh gSA vHkh fQygky daiuh 4 tksuy v‚fQl 800 Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS 150 vf/k—r lfoZl lsaVj gSaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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28
efgaæk yk;k u;k VªkEQ dhVuk'kd e
fgaæk ,.M efgaæk dh efgaæk ,xzh lkWY;w'kal fyfeVsM us gfj;k.kk ds djuky esa ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjku u;k VªkEQ balsDVhlkbM ykWUp fd;k gSA bl nkSjku Hkkjh la[;k esa vk, fdlku] Hkkjr lesr tkiku ls vk, oSKkfud ekStwn jgsA ;g dhVuk'kd Qlyksa esa yxus okys [krjukd dhVksa tSls czkmu IykaV g‚ij] dikl esa pwlus okys dhV vkfn ls yM+us esa l{ke gSA eq[; :i ls ;g lfCt;ksa] pkoy] vke] Qy vkSj dikl tSlh Qlyksa dks dhV ls cpkus esa lgk;d gksxkA bl chp efgaæk ,.M efgaæk ds ,xzhdYpjy foHkkx ds v/;{k o eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] ,e-,-,l-,y v'kksd 'kekZ us dgk fd daiuh fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk funku djus dk ç;kl djsxhA lkFk gh fdlkuksa rd le`) QkeZVsd lqfo/kk,a igqapkus dh fn'kk esa vkSj Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhVksa ls funku gsrq mnkgj.k VªkEQ gS ftls gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA fo'oLrjh; dhVuk'kd çnku djk,xh ftldk ,d blls fdlku ykHkkfUor gksaxsA
,Ld‚VZ dk bysDVªkWfud VªSDVj ykWUp —
f"k midj.k fuekZrk daiuh ,LdkWVZ us bysDVª‚fud d‚UlsIV ij vk/kkfjr u;k VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k gSaA bl nkSjku daiuh ds ps;jeSu jktu uank us dgk fd vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij daiuh ds mRikn dks igqapkus ds fy, daiuh us ,d çfrLFkkiu dk nkSj dk vuqHko fd;k gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj vf[ky uank us dgk fd ;s VªSDVj Hkkjr ds vykok fo'o Lrj ij [ksrh ds u, vuqHko çnku djsxkA lkFk gh crk;k fd ;s vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh Hkkjr dh fdQk;rh VsDuksykWth dks igqapkus ds fy, dkQh xkSjokfUor eglwl dj jgs gSaA ;s VªSDVj g‚lZi‚oj ls g‚lZi‚oj rd dh jsat ds gksaxsA vki dks crk nsa fd ;s VªSDVj ikWojVªSd vkSj QkeZVªSd czkaM ls csps
ikjys dk gkFk euilan csojstsl ds lkFk ik
jys vkSj euilan csojstsl us vius mRiknksa dk ,d lkFk çeks'ku djus ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k gSA bl le>kSrs ds vUrxZr euilan csojstsl us ns'k esa ikjys ds 4-5 fefy;u vkmVysV~l rd vius mRikn igqapkus dk y{; j[kk gSA çFke pj.k esa ns'k ds iwohZ fgLlksa esa yxHkx nks yk[k ikjys vkmVysV~l ij fctusl 'kq# fd;k x;k gS ftlesa miHkksäkvksa dh lgwfy;r ds vuqlkj mfpr nkeksa ij mRikn miyC/k djk, x, gSaA bl nkSjku eSaxks fli xksYM dks cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA blds ckn miHkksäkvksa ls ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k feyh gS ftlls nksuksa daifu;ksa ds vf/kdkjh larq"V gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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30
efgaæk dk u;k VªSDVj czk.M VªSdLVkj Hkk
jr dh rhljh lcls cM+h VªSDVj daiuh efgaæk ,.M efgaæk us viuh lgk;d daiuh efgaæk xqtjkr VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM dk uke cnydj xzkseSDl ,xzh bD;qiesaV dj fn;k gSA ;g daiuh vius u, VªSDVj dks VªSdLVkj uke ls ykWUp djsxh tks fd efgaæk xqtjkr VªSDVj fyfeVsM dk u;k czk.M gksxkA bu VªSDVlZ dh jsat 30 ls 35 gkWlZi‚oj gksxhA efgaæk ds QkeZ bD;qiesaV lsDVj ds v/;{k jkts'k tstqfjdj ds vuqlkj xzkseSDl QkeZ eSdsukbts'ku dh xq.koÙkk c<+kus o fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus esa lgk;d gksxkA ogha xqtjkr ljdkj ds —f"k fçafliy lsØsVjh] t; çlkn us dgk fd gekjh ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fgr o QkeZ ;kaf=dh dks c<+kus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj fd;k gSA blls fdlkuksa dks ykHk feysxkA
Mh-,u-, VsDuksy‚th dk gks çlkj —
f"k esa uokpkj ,oa rduhdh ds c<+rs Lrj dks ns[krs gq, MqikWUV ik;fu;j daiuh us Mh,u, VsDuksy‚th ij oSKkfudksa ,oa uom|fe;ksa ds lkFk dk;Z djus ds fy, oSf'od Lrj ij vfHk;ku pyk;k gSA daiuh ds fctusl MsoyiesaV Mk;jsDVj eSV ewyj o muds lg;ksfx;ksa
dh Vhe —f"k esa rRdky leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ,oa thu Ük`a[kyk o thu laiknu ij dk;Z djus okys ;a=ksa dks miyC/k djkus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA thu laiknu vkSj thu Ük`a[kyk vk/kkfjr cM+h —f"k daifu;ksa }kjk Mh,u, VsDuksy‚th bLrseky fd, tkus ls ;g VsDuksy‚th dkQh lLrh gqbZ gSA cM+h —f"k uokpkj ds bLrseky ls ;g VsDuksy‚th dkQh gn rd lLrh gqbZ gSA blds pyrs NksVh bdkb;ksa dks miHkksäkvksa dh vko';drkuqlkj Mh,u, VsDuksy‚th vk/kkfjr mRikn miyC/k djkus esa vklkuh gksxhA daiuh ds eqrkfcd mudk ;g ç;kl —f"k esa ledkyhu leL;kvksa dk funku djus esa lgk;d gksxkA
e‚ulsaVks us cspk d‚Vu lhM fctusl fV ;jk ,xzksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM us eksulsaVks dk d‚Vu lhM fctusl [kjhn fy;k gSA daiuh ds ,eMh lqjs'k vrqyqjh ds vuqlkj daiuh cht dh czhfMax ds 'kks/ku dk;Z o mPp xq.koÙkk;qä gk;fczM~l cukus ij dke djsxhA Kkr gks
fd e‚uls a V ks Hkkjrh; lhM fctusl djus okyh daiuh uwthfoMq ds lkFk fooknksa esa f?kjh gSA ;gh ugha daiuh Hkkjrh; fiVh'ku y‚ ds vUrxZr Hkh tkap ds nk;js esa jg pqdh gSA
U;w g‚ySaM dk ehFksu batu VªSDVj VªSDVj fuekZrk U;w g‚ySaM us ehFksu ikoMZ VªSDVj foykW'oLrjh; Up fd;k gSA bl VªSDVj dh vo/kkj.kk Hkfo"; esa thok’e bZa/kuksa ds ç;ksx ls eqfä fnykus ds lkFk uohu ÅtkZ L=ksrksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk gSA bl VªSDVj esa 6 flysaMj yxs gSa tks fd 30 çfr'kr rd [kpZ esa deh ykrs gSaA lkFk gh blesa 180 gkWl ikWoj dh {kerk gS tks fd blds Mhty VªSDVlZ ds cjkcj gSA vki dks crk nsa fd ;s bZa/kuksa ds fodYi ds rkSj ij okLro esa ,d fdQk;rh o ÅtkZ dh de [kir djus okyk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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dEiuh lekpkj
U;wgkWySaM ,xzhdYpj dk fdlkuksa ds fy, LVªkW&eSustesaV ¼Qly vo'ks”k çca/ku½ tkx:drk vfHk;ku
U;w
gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj us Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn iqvky vkSj MaBy tykus ds nq"ifj.kkeksa ls fdlkuksa dks lrdZ djus ds fy, gky esa ,d fo”ks"k vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA lkFk gh mUgsa dEiuh ds vR;k/kqfud lek/kkuksa dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh gS ftudh enn ls os Qly ds vo”ks"kksa ls ykHk dek ldrs gSaA “kq:vkrh pj.k esa ;g vfHk;ku gfj;k.kk ds vf/kdka”k ftyksa ds lSadM+ksa xkaoksa rd igqap pqdk gSA vxys pj.k esa ;g vfHk;ku iatkc ds mu {ks=ksa esa tkjh jgsxk ftuesa Qly ds MaBy tykus dk T;knk pyu gSA vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls czk.M dk edln jsd] csyj] 'kzsMks eYpj] ,ech Iyks] jksVkosVj] gSih lhMj vkSj iSMh pkWij tSls lHkh t:jh lek/kkuksa dh iwjh jsat ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks crkuk gSA U;wgkWySaM ds ;s mRikn Ik;kZoj.k vuqdwy vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr ykHknk;d gSaA U;wgkWySaM ds csyjksa vkSj jsdksa esa fdlkuksa dh fnypLih c<+h gS vkSj bu e”khuksa dh tcjnLr cqfdax gqbZ gSA fdlku bUgsa Hkfo"; esa iqvky çca/ku dk dkjxj lk/ku eku jgs gSa vkSj lkFk gh buesa vkenuh dk ,d vU; lzksr Hkh ns[k jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa gj o"kZ 105 fefy;u Vu /kku vkSj 150 fefy;u Vu MaBy&iqvky dk mRiknu gksrk gSA /kku dh dVkbZ flracj ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj vuqeku ds vuqlkj /kku ds 90 çfr”kr ls vf/kd iqvky [ksrksa esa tyk fn, tkrs gSa ftlls Hk;kud çnw"k.k QSyrk gSA ;gh LekWx dk eq[; dkj.k gS ftldh pisV esa iwjk mÙkj Hkkjr vkrk gS vkSj LokLF; dh dbZ leL;k,a c<+ tkrh gSaA Qly ds cps fgLlksa dks tyk nsus ls iks"kd rRoksa dk Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku gksrk gS tcfd ;s ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds fy, t:jh gSaA /kku ds MaBy vkSj iqvky esa ;s iks"kd rRo ik, tkrs gSa ftUgsa tykus ls lHkh iks’kd rRo u’V gks tkrs gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dks bldh HkjikbZ ds fy, jlk;uksa dk bLrseky djuk iM+rk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
fo'o Lrj ij U;wgkWySaM ,xzhdYpj us 1940 esa nqfu;k dk igyk vkWVkseSfVd csyj ykWUp dj MaBy vkSj iqvky bdV~Bk djus dh çfØ;k esa cM+k cnyko fd;k FkkA Hkkjr esa Hkh U;wgkWySaM ds csyj /kku ds iqvky vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds cps Hkkxksa ds ck;ksekl ls fctyh iSnk djus dh fn”kk esa [kkl egRo j[krs gSaA blls phuh feyksa esa xUus ds dpjs ls fctyh mRiknu dks c<+kok fey jgk gSA U;wgkWySaM ds bl ç;kl ls fctyh dh fdYyr >syrs gekjs ns”k dks ÅtkZ ds v{k; lzksr ls fctyh iSnk djus dk ,d LFkk;h lk/ku fey x;k gSA lkFk gh vc rd [ksrksa esa tyus okys Qly dpjksa ds lnqi;ksx gksus ls Ik;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk Hkh c<+h gSA Hkkjr esa 600 ls vf/kd csyjksa ds lkFk U;wgkWySaM BC 5060 csyj cktkj esa vxz.kh gSA U;wgkWySaM dk çR;sd csyj /kku ds ,d lhtu esa xkaoksa ds 950 ifjokjksa ds fy, ,d lky ;ksX; fctyh iSnk djus esa lgk;d gSA tk;jks jsd Qly ds vo”ks"k dks drkjksa esa bdV~Bk djrk gS ftlls csyj mls vklkuh ls mBk ldsA blls csyj dh {kerk esa 25 ls 60 çfr”kr dh o`f) gksrh gSA blds fy, 35 ls 40 ,pih dh de ihVhvks ikoj dh t:jr gksrh gSA blfy, U;wgkWySaM RKG 129 tk;jks jsd cgqr NksVs [ksrksa ds fy, Hkh mi;qDr gSA U;wgkWySaM dk 1996 ls dk;Zjr vR;k/kqfud xzsVj uks,Mk IykaV varjjk’Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj cuk gSA Hkkjr esa bl czk.M dh vR;k/kqfud rduhd okys 35 ls 90 ,pih ds VªSDVjksa dh cM+h jsat gSA lkFk gh [ksrh ds e”khuhdj.k ds lk/kuksa dh iwjh jsat gS ftlesa jsd] csyj] jksVkosVj vkSj U;qeSfVd IykaVj 'kkfey gSaA fdlku Hkkb;ksa dh enn ds fy, dEiuh dk [kkl xzkgd gSYiykbu Vksy Ýh uacj 1800 419 0124 gS tks fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk djus esa l{ke gSA gSYiykbu dh lsok vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh lesr 8 {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
ifjokj dh rjQ ls vki lcdks fnikoyh dh gkfnZd 'kqHk dkeuk;sa !
bfpcku
Happy Diwali
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dEiuh lekpkj
fdlkuksa dks vkRefuHkZj vkSj l{ke cukuk gS mís'; % [oktk ,xzks vkt vR;k/kfqud gks pd q s tfj, ,l s s LFkkukas tgka ij dBkjs ikuh dh miyC/krk dkj.k [ksgArhaS gjdju,ds okyfdlkus fdlku;gh pkgrk gS fd mldh vk; eas Qly dh inSkokj vPNh ugha gks ikrh gS ogka ds fy, btkQk gks rkfd mlds ifjokj dk Hkh vPNs ls Hkj.k&ik"sk.k gks ldAs ;g Hkh fdlh ls ugha fNik gS fd cgrq cMs+ fgLls eas n'sk ds fdlku vkjS —f"k nkuskas ds gkykr vPNs ugha gASa ,l s h gh ,d leL;k ikuh dh Hkh gAS n'sk eas dN q jkT; ,l s s gSa tgka dk ikuh [kkjk vkjS vuiq;ä q gAS ,l s s ikuh ds dkj.k fdlku u rks vPNh inSkokj ys ikrk gS vkjS u gh ml ikuh dks ih ikrs gAaS ,l s s LFkkuksa ij fdlkukas dh vk; eas btkQk ykus dh dkfs'k'k dj jgs gaS el a jw vkye og [koktk LVkjst s ,M a ,xkzs çkboVs fyfeVM s ds p;sjeuS gAaS bl diauh dh 'k# q vkr fcgkj jkT; ds iVuk 'kgj ls gbqAZ bldk e[q; mí's; fdlkukas dh fLFkfr eas l/qkkj ds fy, dk;Z djuk gAS el a jw vkye crkrs gaS fd [oktk LVkjst s ,M a ,xkzs çkboVs fyfeVM s dbZ {k= s kas eas dk;Z dj jgh gAS bleas xusz LVkjst s vkjS —f"k blds nks e[q; dk;Z {k= s gAaS bu xusz LVkjst s dh {kerk 20]000 ehfVd ª Vu ls vf/kd gAS blds vykok —f"k ds {k= s eas diauh eXSufsVd okVWj Vy w fdlkukas dks miyC/k djk jgh gAS el a jw vkye crkrs gaS fd eXSufsVd okVWj Vy w ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
eXSufsVd okVWj Vy w cgrq mi;ä q flp a kbZ ;= a gAS fdlkukas ds e/; bldh ekx a yxkrkj c<r+h tk jgh gAS blls Qly inSkokj eas 10 ls 15 çfr'kr rd dh of`) gkrsh gAS eXSufsVd okVWj Vy w vk/kfqud rduhd ls yl S gAS [oktk LVkjst s ,oa ,xhzdYpj çkboVs fyfeVM s fQygky nks jkT;kas d'ehj vkjS fcgkj eas dk;Z dj jgh gAS mUgkuass dgk fd diauh vHkh Hkkjr ds vU; jkT;kas eas Hkh Qkd s l dj jgh gAS okVWj eXSufsVd Vy w ij Hkkjr ljdkj vkjS fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lfClMh Hkh miyC/k gAS diauh ds d'ehj LVVs gM S M‚- lbnZ lQkr dgrs gaS fd —f"k ds {k= s eas vHkh cgrq dk;Z djuk ckdh gAS ge n'sk ds ,l s s fgLlkas dks Qkd s l dj jgs g]aS tgka ij lgh ek;ukas eas —f"k cnyko dh t#jr gAS d'ehj ,d ,l s k jkT; gS tgka ij —f"k eas djus ds fy, dkQh dN q gAS oks dgrs gaS ge bl jkT; eas —f"k l/qkkj ij /;ku ns jgs gAaS blds vykok fcgkj ds 14 ftykas eas ge igys ls gh dk;Z dj jgs gAaS lbnZ lQkr crkrs gaS fd gekjk e[q; mí's; fdlkukas dks vkRefuHkjZ vkjS l{ke cukuk gAS hindi.krishijagran.com
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36
daiuh lekpkj
balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM ysdj vkbZ tSfod mRikn ba
lsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼vkbZvkbZ,y½ Hkkjr dh vxz.kh vkSj 'kh"kZ 10 Hkkjrh; ,xzksdsfedYl fofuekZ.k daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh dks nksxquk djus ds mís'; ls daiuh us egRoiw.kZ tSfod mRikn dk;kdYi dks ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds ç;ksx ls —f"k dh moZjrk esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj blls vPNh vkSj LoLFk iSnkokj gksuk lqfuf'pr gks tk,xkA dk;kdYi dks ykWUp djus ds lkFk gh vkbZvkbZ,y us tSfod mRikn ds {ks= esa ,d cM+h Nykax yxkbZ gSA ;g çksMDV iwjh rjg ls tSfod mRikn gS tks fd çk—frd mRçsjd ds :i esa dke djrk gS vkSj ;g feêh dh mRiknu {kerk dks c<+krk gSA ;g feêh ds fy, ,d V‚fud dh rjg gS ftlds ç;ksx ls mRiknu {kerk c<+sxh vkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd Qk;nk gksxkA ;g feêh dh ikuh lks[kus dh {kerk dks Hkh c<+k,xk ftlls ikuh dh deh gksus ij leL;k u gksA bl mRikn dh xq.koÙkk us'kuy lsaVj v‚Q v‚xsZfud QkfeaZx] —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr gSA
daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd jkts'k vxzoky us dgk dk;kdYi ds lkFk ge fdlkuksa dks ,d ,sls midj.k ls ySl djus esa l{ke gksaxs tks mudh feêh dh moZjrk dks c<+k,xkA blls mudh mRiknu {kerk c<x s+ h vkjS mit vf/kd gkx s hA blls N% o"kkZas ds Hkhrj gekjs fdlkukas dh vk; nkx s uqh gks tk,xhA mUgkuass dgk fd ÞHkfwe dk;kdYi vfHk;kuÞ ¼yM aS jt s oqus'sku diaSus½ ds rgr diauh us n'skHkj ds fdlkukas ds fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku 'k: q fd;k gAS blds rgr diauh dk y{; vxys 2 lky ea s 10 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuka s rd igp a q uk gAS dk;kdYi feêh ds v‚xsZfud dkcZu dks lq/kkjrk gSA lkFk gh ;g feêh dh vk;u fofue; {kerk] ty /kkj.k {kerk] feêh dk ih,p larqyu vkfn dks Hkh lq/kkjrk gSA
lh,lvkj % lekt esa cnyko dh ,d fdj.k
;
g fdlh ls Niqk ugha gS fd n'sk eas xjhch vkjS cjskt s xkjh dk Lrj vHkh cgrq cMk+ gAS bl fLFkfr eas ifjoruZ dh dkfs'k'kas cnLrjw tkjh gAaS bleas xjS&ljdkjh lx a Bukas dk cgrq vge ;kx s nku jgk gAS [kklrkjS ls jkt s xkj ds volj c<k+us vkjS xjhch
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
dk Lrj de djus dh fn'kk eas ;s lx a Bu cgrq dke dj jgs gAaS bleas ljdkj Hkh dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gAS futh diafu;ka lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro xfrfof/k;kas ds rgr bl fn”kk eas viuh Hkkxhnkjh ns jgh gAaS futh diafu;kas vkjS xjS&ljdkjh lx a Bukas dks ,d IyVsQkeZ ij yd s j vkus ds fy, ,uthvks c‚Dl us bfaM;k lh,lvkj lfeV dk vk;kt s u fd;kA bl vk;kt s u eas 200 ls vf/kd futh diafu;kas vkjS xjS&ljdkjh lLaFkkukas us fgLlk fy;kA bleas dbZ lLaFkkukas dks lekt eas ljkguh; dk;Z djus ds fy, lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;kA dk;Ø Z e eas e[q; vfrfFk ds :i eas iowZ fØdVsj dfiy nos us f'kjdr dhA dfiy nos us vius lcak/sku eas lh,lvkj ds tfj, lekt dks vkjS etcrw djus ij tkjs fn;kA bfaM;k lh,lvkj lfeV 2017 eas n'sk ds gj ,d dkuss ls vk, yxHkx 1400 ls vf/kd lLaFkkukas ds çfrHkkfx;kas us fgLlk fy;kA dk;Ø Z e ds rgr lLaFkkukas ds lh,lvkj djkj Hkh g,q vkjS QM a jfstx a ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbAZ dk;Ø Z e dh [kkl ckr ;g jgh fd ;gka ij vk, g,q çfrHkkfx;kas ls ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k n[skus dks feyhA hindi.krishijagran.com
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mRiknd %
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Xykscy xzhu
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lk{kkRdkj
38
fdlku ,oa miHkksDrkvksa dh igyh ilan %
lCthokyk
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DokfyVh dk lkeku pkfg, gksrk gS ftlds fy, ge dbZ ç;Ru Hkh djrs gSaA de nke vkSj mPp DokfyVh dh lCth vkt le; dh ekax cu xbZ gSA blh dk ftEek mBk;k gS lCthokyk daiuh usA ;aw rks daiuh dh 'kq:vkr djhc ,d lky igys gqbZ Fkh ysfdu daiuh ds csgrj dke dh otg ls daiuh us fnYyh 'kgj esa viuh vPNh idM+ cuk yh gSA egkuxjksa esa ,d rcdk rks ,slk gS tks mPp DokfyVh ds lkeku ds fy, dkQh iSlk [kpZ dj ldrk gS ysfdu 'kgj esa ,sls rcds dh Hkh deh ugha gS tks vPNk lkeku rks pkgrs gSa ysfdu ,d fuf'pr ctV esaA blh rcds ds fy, dke dj jgh gS lCthokyk daiuhA daiuh ds QkmaMj vkSj eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ços'k 'kekZ tks 34 lky Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok esa jgs gSaA —f"k ds {ks= esa mUgsa 18 lky dk yack vuqHko gSA ukSdjh eas jgrs gq, mUgksaus e/; çns'k ljdkj esa ,xzhdYpj lsØsVjh ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS] baVjus'kuy QaM Q‚j ,xzhdYpj MsoyiesaV esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k gS vkSj ikap lky ,l,Q,lh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj Hkh jgs gSaA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us daiuh ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh] le; dh ekax vkSj bl {ks= dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa [kkl ppkZ dhA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
1- lCthokyk daiuh dk fopkj dSls vk;k\ eSa ges'kk ;s lkspdj ijs'kku gksrk Fkk fd fdlku tc viuk eky cspus tkrk gS rks vius lkeku dh og [kqn dher r; ugha djrk oju~ O;kikjh mlds lkeku dh dher r; djrs gSaA tks fd ljklj xyr gSA Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj fdlkuksa dh tksr csgn de gSA ftlesa mRiknu Hkh de gh gksrk gSA ;gh ugha tc fdlku vius de mRiknu dks cspus ds fy, eafM;ksa esa tkrk gS rks mldk nke mls csgn de feyrk gS rks lkspk D;wa uk fdlkuksa dks feykdj ,Qihvks dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk, ftlls og tc viuk eky cspus tk,a rks laxfBr jgsa vkSj mudk mRiknu Hkh vPNs nke ij fcd ldsA bl rjg dh lksp ds lkFk daiuh dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA 2- daiuh fdlku vkSj miHkksäk nksuksa dks dSls equkQk igqapkrh gS\ vf/kdka'k le; ;gh ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd fdlku dks uk mfpr jsV fey ikrk gS vkSj uk gh miHkksäk dks vPNk lkekuA bu nksuksa dh otg eq>s ,d gh yxh fdlku vkSj ekdsZV ds chp Bhd ls fyadst uk gksukA gekjh daiuh bu nksuksa gh leL;kvksa dk gy nsrh gSA ge fdlku ls mfpr ewY; ij lkeku [kjhnrs gSa vkSj fefMy Dykl ds rcds dks csgrj DokfyVh vkSj mfpr nke nsdj lCth miyC/k djkrs gSaA blls fdlku vkSj miHkksäk nksuksa dks Qk;nk feyrk gSA 3- daiuh dks 'kq#vkrh LVst esa fdl rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ bl {ks= esa vkt ds le; esa dkQh leL;k,a gSaA tSls vkt Hkh fdlku tks mRiknu dj jgk gS mldks fdlh çdkj dh —f"k foKku dh tkudkjh ugha gSA bl dkj.k mRiknu dh DokfyVh fuEu Lrj dh gksrh hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj
39
gSA tks Hkh fdlku gekjs dysD'ku lsaVj ij vkrk gS mldk dsoy 30 çfr'kr mRikn gh mPp DokfyVh dk gksrk gSA vHkh ge vius ,Qihvks dks rduhdh f'k{kk Hkh ns jgs gSa ftlls fdlkuksa dk mPp xq.koÙkk mRiknu c<+sxk vkSj /khjs&/khjs vk; HkhA ge vktkniqj eaMh ls 10 ls 12 çfr'kr de nke esa ,Qihvksa lCth [kjhnrs gSa D;ksafd tc fdlku vktkniqj eaMh rd viuh lCth ykrk gS rks mls dbZ rjg ds VSDl] vk<+rh ls f>d&f>d] VªkaLkiksVZ o yscj vkfn dk [kpkZ gksrk gS ftl dkj.k vkenuh ?kV tkrh gSA 4- vkidh daiuh dh osclkbV ij ohfM;ks esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd cph gqbZ lfCt;ksa dks vki okil ys ysrs gSa\ vxj gka rks dSls\ tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd fnYyh esa dbZ rjg ds cktkj gSaA ge nw/k dh gh rjg lHkh nqdkuksa dks Qy& lfCt;ka lqcg gh miyC/k djk nsrs gSaA tks lCth&Qy vkfn ugha fcdrs gSaA vxys fnu oks nqdkuksa ls okil ysdj fnYyh dh ch xzsM ekdsZV] <+kcksa] gksVy] Lye vkfn ,fj;k esa csp nsrs gSaA
esjk ekuuk gS fd gj dkWUÝsal dk ,d mís'; gksrk gSA ftlesa dbZ rjg ds ldkjkRed igyw Hkh lkeus vkrs gSaA bl rjg ds dkWUÝsal vk;kstu ds dkj.k gh dbZ ckj dbZ leL;kvksa dk gy Hkh lkeus vk;k gS vkSj eSa ,slk ekurk gwa fd vkt tks fdlku FkksM+k& cgqr tkx:d gqvk gS dgha uk dgha dkWUÝsal vkfn Hkh mldk dkj.k gSaA 6- daiuh ds lkFk vHkh fdrus ,Qihvks vkSj fnYyh ds yxHkx fdrus LVksj tqM+s gq, gSa\ daiuh ds lkFk vHkh yxHkx 25 ,Qihvks tqM+s gq, gSaA tks ns'k ds vyx&vyx dksus ls gSa vkSj rdjhcu 300 ls Åij fnYyh esa daiuh ds vkmVysV~l gSaA geus fnYyh ds }kjdk ds vkmVysV ls 'kq:vkr dhA daiuh esa vHkh 50 deZpkjh gSaA 7- daiuh dh vkxs dh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\ ge vius fctusl dks vkxs c<+kuk pkgsaxsA gekjh dksf'k'k jgsxh fd blh lky fnlacj rd ge 1000 vkmVysV~al fnYyh ,ulhvkj esa LFkkfir djsaA vxyh dM+h esa ge cSaxyq:] gSnjkckn vkfn 'kgjksa dh rjQ c<+saxsA
5- vkils tkuuk pkgsaxs fd fnYyh vkSj egkuxjksa esa vk, fnu —f"k ij dbZ dkWUÝsal vkfn vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSa\ vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd ;s dkWUÝsal vkfn fdlkuksa ds fy, fdruh Qk;nsean gSa\
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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lk{kkRdkj
Ñf"k esa vkSj vf/kd fuos'k dh t#jr % M‚- lqjs'k iky f"k iwjs fo'o esa ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftl ij iwjh nqfu;k esa jgus okys yksxksa dk thou fuHkZj —djrk gS D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh bUlku fcuk lks, jg ldrk gS ysfdu [kkus ds fcuk ugha jg ldrk blfy, [ksrh gekjs fy, cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA yxkrkj —f"k esa cnyko gksrs vk, gaSA bu cnykoksa ds lkFk gksus okys ifjorZu vkSj buds vkadM+s j[kuk cgqr vko';d gSA ftlls çR;sd o"kZ gksus okys —f"k ykHk vkSj uqdlku dk vklkuh ls vkadyu dj lVhd dne mBk, tk ldas vkSj t#jh ;kstukvksa dks vey esa yk;k tk ldsA ljdkj dks lgh vkadM+sa is'k djus dk ftEek vkbZlh,vkj ds laLFkku jk"Vªh; —f"k vkfFkZdh ,oa uhfr vuqlU/kku laLFkku ij gSA bl laLFkku dh ftEesnkjh tkus&ekus oSKkfud M‚- lqjs'k iky laHkky jgs gSaA mUgksaus —f"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku laLFkku ds dk;ksaZ ij ppkZ ds lkFk gh Hkkjrh; —f"k ds ekStwnk gkykr ij Hkh ppkZ dhA is'k gSa ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k % ge xzkeh.k gkykrksa ds lkFk 'kq#vkr djrs gSaA ;fn ge ns[ks rks xkaoksa esa fodkl dh nj dkQh rsth ls c<+h gS ysfdu vHkh Hkh dgha u dgha —f"k ds {ks= esa dgha fctyh lIykbZ dh leL;k gS rks dgh dqN vkSj leL;kA xkaoksa esa tSls&tSls lq/kkj gksxk oSls gh fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh etcwr gksxhA vki tkurs gSa bl le; nks rjhds ls [ksrh gks jgh gSA igys rks oks tks fdlku xkaoksa esa jgrs gq, lk/kkj.k rjhds ls [ksrh dj jgs gSA nwljs oks yksx gSa tks fd viuh ukSdfj;ka NksM+dj [ksrh dj jgs gSaA blds fy, ,sls yksx tks fd iksYVªh] eNyhikyu] çksVsDVsM dYVhos'ku vkSj i'kqikyu vkfn mPp ewY;o/kZu [ksrh djrs gSaA ftlls mudks vf/kd ykHk gksrk gSA vc tcfd Hkkjr esa rsth ls tula[;k o`f) gqbZ gS ,sls esa Hkkjr dk —f"k ls dqy thMhih esa flQZ 5 çfr'kr dh fgLlsnkjh gS blesa c<+ksÙkjh t#j gksxhA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh LekVZ ,xzhdYpj dh vksj #[k dj jgh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
vc vki nsf[k, —f"k esa vk; o`f) /khjs&/khjs gksrh gS tcfd vU; nwljs {ks=ksa tSls ,Q,elhth] lfoZl lsDVj budh dksbZ fyfeV ugha gS tcfd —f"k dh viuh dqN lhek, gSaA —f"k dks vf/kd c<+kok nsus vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk djus ds fy, blesa vkSj fuos'k dh t#jr gSA ;fn blesa fuos'k c<s+xk rks ljIyl c<s+xk ftlls fd bd‚ueh jsV Hkh c<+sxkA fuos'k dh blesa blfy, t#jr gS D;ksafd igys dh [ksrh esa vkSj vc [ksrh djus esa cgqr varj gSA blesa rduhd dh Hkh vge Hkwfedk gSA igys lk/kkj.k rjhdksa ls [ksrh gksrh Fkh vc ekbØks bjhxs'ku] ck;ksisfLVlkbM] —f"k ds vk/kqfud ;a=ksa dk çpyu c<+ jgk gSA ysfdu ;s lc ,slh rduhd gSa ftuesa fuos'k djuk t#jh gS] rHkh ;g fdlkuksa rd lgh ek;uksa esa igqap ik,axhA ftlls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk gksxkA tgka rd —f"k mRiknu dh ckr gS rks ge mRiknu vkSj ,DliksVZ nksuksa esa vxz.kh gSaA ;fn ge [kk| rsy dks www.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj NksM+ nas rks ckdh lHkh Qlyksa esa gekjk mRiknu vPNk jgk gSA mRiknu esa bl ckj Hkh dkQh btkQk gqvk gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa geus nky dk vk;kr t#j fd;k gS ysfdu vc gekjk nygu mRiknu Hkh c<+k gSA vkus okys dqN le; esa bl fLFkfr esa dkQh lq/kkj gksaxsA tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd ge nw/k] pkoy] xsgw¡ ds lkFk&lkFk vU; mRiknksa dk Hkh cM+s iSekus ij ,DliksVZ djrs gSaA bl lky gekjk lcls vf/kd Qly mRiknu gqvk gS rks blesa /khjs&/khjs o`f) gksxhA ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ykHk igqapkus ds fy, ,e,lih Hkh igys ls gh ykxw dj j[kh gSA blh ds lkFk xUus ij ,Qvkjih ds fglkc ls fdlkuksa dks ewY; feyrk gSA ;fn ge LVksjst dh ckr djsa rks ;g lgh gS fd gj lky LVksjst dh otg ls Qly [kjkc gks tkrh gSA ljdkj blds fy, dke dj jgh gSA blesa ljdkjh vkSj futh LVksjst nksuksa 'kkfey gSaA viuh Qly dks de ewY; ij LVksjst djus ds çfr fdlkuksa dks tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gSA blds fy, ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks yksu lqfo/kk Hkh nh tk jgh gSA fdlku vius eky dks LVksjst esa j[k ldrs gSa tc mudks yxs fd vPNk nke feyus okyk gS rc mldks ekfdZV esa csp nsaA ge tSfod [ksrh esa Hkh vPNk dj jgs gSaA ns'k esa tSfod [ksrh dh t#jr gSA blds fy, ljdkj us lfVZfQds'ku ,tsafl;ka Hkh cuk j[kh gSa ftlls fd fdlku vius tSfod mRikn dks lfVZQkbM djk ldrk gSA bldk fdlku dks
Ñf"k tkxj.k
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vf/kd ykHk feysxkA tgkauk rd th,e ¼vuqokf'kdh ifjofrZr½ chtksa dk loky gS rks gj ,d pht dk ,d çkslsl gksrk gSA ;fn blls i;kZoj.k dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksrk] ;g oSKkfud çek.kksa ij [kjk mrjrk gS rks blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA bldk Hkh ,d flLVe gS ftlesa oSKkfud foHkkx] ;kstuk foHkkx vkSj fu.kZ; foHkkx 'kkfey gSaA blls igys Hkh ge th,e d‚Vu dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa] ftlls gesa vPNs fjtYV feys gSaA gesa fVdkÅ [ksrh dh t#jr gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls tkx:d djus dh vko';drk gS ftlls fdlku fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, lgh —f"k rjhdksa dk bLrseky dj ldasA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com eksfudk e.My ,lksfl,V lEiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891755566 bZesy&monika@krishijagran.com
Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh
lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ç'u 1- fdlkuksa dks ,dy f[kM+dh dsaæ lqfo/kk çnku djus okyk ns'k dk çFke jkT; gS\ >kj[kaM mÙkj çns'k mÙkjk[kaM egkjk"Vª ç'u 2- dsaæ ljdkj us efgyk fdlku fnol eukus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\ 14 flracj 11 vxLr 14 uoacj 15 vDVwcj ç'u 3- Hkkjr esa e‚ulsaVks dk fctusl fdl daiuh us [kjhnk gS\ ck;j fV;jk uqtqfoMw efgaæk ,xzh lkY;w'kal funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 vxLr rd E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3, 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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lk{kkRdkj
42
fdlkuksa dh nksLr % eksMsLVks Ø‚i çksVsD'ku eksdaM is LuhV kdks uke fdlkuksa ds chp tkuk&igpkuk uke gSA daiuh ,sls çksMDV cukus esa fo'okl djrh gS tks [ksr dh fofHkUu çdkj dh chekfj;ksa dks ,d lkFk vkSj rqjar u"V dj ldsaA daiuh ds ikl ikS/k lqj{kk ls ysdj IykaV xzksFk jsxqysVj vkfn çksMDV~l gaSA daiuh ds ckjs esa foLr`r :i ls crkus ds fy, tksuy eSustj u‚FkZ bafM;k Vsdjke us —f"k tkxj.k Vhe ls ckr dhA 1- daiuh ds ikl ikS/k lqj{kk ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls fofHkUu mRikn gSa\ daiuh ds ikl ikS/k lqj{kk ds fy, fofHkUu mRikn gaS tSls& eksMsLVks ftad 33%] eksMsLVks ftad 21%]eksMsLVks ,uihds 19%19%19A daiuh dbZ rjg ds çksMDV~l ij Qksdl dj jgh gS tSls nhed o dhM+ksa ds fy, VjekbV 505] vVSd vkfnA gekjs ikl QaQwnhuk'kd laca/kh dbZ çksMDV~l gSa& fdd] VªLV] LVªkWUx] eksVks vkfn daiuh ds tkus&ekus çksMDV~l gSaA gekjs ikl IykaV xzksFk izeksVj dh Hkh vPNh jsat gS eksVkst vkSj xzksfoVk xksYM fdlkuksa ds ilanhnk çksMDV~l esa ls ,d gSA 2- vki fdl rjg ds çksMDV~l ij T;knk Qksdl dj jgs gSa\ daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, ,sls mRikn ij Qksdl dj jgh gS tks vkt ds le; esa fdlku dh Qly esa vusd çdkj dh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, miyC/k gksaA ,sls çksMDV~l tks de ek=k esa fofHkUu çdkj dh chekfj;ksa ij ,d lkFk vkSj rqjar vlj dj ldsa mu dh fdlkuksa dks t:jr gSA ,sls çksMDV dk bLrseky dj fdlkuksa dks dbZ nokb;ksa dk bLrseky ugha djuk iM+sxkA 3- vkids çksMDV~l vU; daifu;ksa ds eqdkcys fdrus csgrj o vyx gSa\ cktkj esa cgqr rjg dh daifu;ka lfØ; gSaA ftuds ikl fofHkUu rjg ds çksMDV~l gSaA daiuh ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
ikl vius cuk, gq, VsfDudy vkSj beylhQk;j gSaA daiuh us nwljh daifu;ksa ls gVdj dqN u, mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSa tks nwljh daifu;ksa ls de jsV gksus ds lkFk gh de ek=k esa Hkh M+kys tkrs gSaA ;g lHkh çksMDV vPNh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk cktkj esa miyC/k gSaA 4- vki lh,lvkj ,fDoVh ds rgr D;k&D;k dj jgs gSa\ daiuh fofHkUu rjg dh lh,lvkj ,fDVfoVh esa le;&le; ij Hkkx ysrh jgrh gSA daiuh dkQh le; ls igys gh blesa ;ksxnku nsrh vkbZ gSA daiuh gj lky CyM Mksus'ku dSai Hkh yxkrh gSA daiuh us blh eghus CyM Mksus'ku dSai yxk;k FkkA ftlesa 168 ;wfuV CyM MksusV fd;k x;kA blds vykok Hkh daiuh le;&le; ij xjhc cPpksa dks Ldwyksa esa d‚ih] fdrkc] cSx vkSj Ldwy MªSl Hkh çnku djrh gSA 5- daiuh fdlh rjg dk Vªsfuax çksxzke vk;ksftr djrh gS\ daiuh tc Hkh ekdsZV esa u;k çksMDV ysdj vkrh gS rc daiuh igys vius ekdsZfVax LVkQ dks Vªsfuax nsrh gS vkSj mlds ckn fMLVªhC;wVj Mhyj ds fy, Hkh Vªsfuax çksxzke vk;ksftr djokrh gSA Vsdjke th us dgk daiuh bl ckr dks lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd fdlkuksa dks lgh vkSj lVhd tkudkjh fey ldsA www.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj 6- bl le; ekdsZV esa vki ds dkSu ls çksMDV dh ekax T;knk gS\ ;wa rks daiuh ds çksMDV~l dh ekax ekdsZV esa lky Hkj jgrh gS ysfdu bl le; ekdsZV esa daiuh }kjk u, ykWUp fd, x, çksMDV~l dh ekax T;knk gS tSls&vyhlu] VkbZlu] ekbZlu vkSj çkstksy tSls çksMDV~l ekdsZV esa Nk, gq, gSaA 7- D;k daiuh ds ikl tSfod mRikn Hkh gSa\ daiuh ds ikl tSfod mRikn Hkh gSaA eksVkst vkSj xzksfoVk xksYM tSfod Js.kh esa miyC/k gaSA 8- ekdsZV esa vkidh çfr}a}h daifu;ka dkSu lh gSa\ daiuh dh ekdsZV esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ çfr;ksxh daiuh gS gh ugha D;ksafd daiuh ds ikl nwljh daiuh ds vis{kk vyx rjg ds mRikn gSa ftuds vklikl nwljh daifu;ka dgha utj ugha vkrh gSaA 9- daiuh dks fdl rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ekdsZV esa\ daiuh dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh leL;kvkas dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rk gS cfYd daiuh ds Mhyj daiuh }kjk nh xbZ nokb;kas vkSj lIykbZ dh rkjhQ
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
43
djrs gSa vkSj gekjh MsoyiesaV Vhe le;& le; ij fdlku xks’Bh dk vk;kstu djrh gS rks ogka ij fdlku daiuh ds çksMDV~l dh ljkguk djrs gaSA 10- vki fdlkuksa rd vius çksMDV~l ys tkus ds fy, D;k&D;k LVªsVth viuk jgs gSa\ mUgksaus dgk daiuh ds ikl ,d MsoysiesaV Vhe gS tks ges'kk fdlkuksa ds chp tkdj le;&le; ij mudh Qly dk fujh{k.k djrh jgrh gSA os mudh t:jr ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dks lgh mRikn miyC/k djokrs gaaSA ;gh ugha daiuh mRikn ds ç;ksx ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa Hkh lykg nsrh jgrh gSA le;&le; ij daiuh }kjk QhYM fjizstsaVsfVo xkao esa tkdj fdlkuksa ds chp mUgsa mRiknksa ds lgh bLrseky vkSj buds ldkjkRed ifj.kkeksa ls voxr djkrh gSA fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh ge vius mRiknksa dh tkudkjh fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokrs gSaA nhif'k[kk flag i=dkj] Ñf’k tkxj.k ubZ fnYyh 9891443388 bZ&esy % deepshikha@krishijagran.com
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44
tSfod [ksrh
iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; lqj{kk ds fy, lfCt;ksa dh tSfod [ksrh
Q
lyksa ds mRiknu esa fiNys nks n'kdksa ls mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, jklk;fud moZjdksa vkSj jklk;fud nokvksa ds iz;ksx ls feV~Vh dh HkkSfrd] jklk;fud rFkk tSfod xq.kksa esa yxkrkj fxjkoV ds dkj.k Hkwfe catj gksus ds dxkj ij igq¡p pqdh gSA ;s jklk;fud inkFkZ gekjs LokLF; ij Hkh dqizHkko Mky jgs gSa] tks ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dks tUe ns jgs gSaA bu inkFkksZa ds iz;ksx ls dhVksa ,oa jksxksa esa buds izfr izfrjks/kh {kerk fodflr gks jgh gS tks fd vkus okys fnuksa esa ,d tfVy leL;k gksxhA vkt ns'k esa yxHkx 5 yk[k djksM+ :i, ds jklk;fud [kkn o dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx gks jgk gS ,oa muds iz;ksx ls iSnk gqbZ chekfj;ksa ls cpko ij yxHkx 10 yk[k djksM+ :Ik, [kpZ fd, tk jgs gSaA ,sls esa tSfod [ksrh djrs gq, i;kZoj.kksUeq[kh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk orZeku le; dh ekax gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o ;g eku jgk gS fd ty laj{k.k] e`nk laj{k.k] LokLF; laj{k.k vkSj okrkoj.k laj{k.k djds gh bl fLFkfr ls fuiVk tk ldrk gSA tSfod [ksrh gS D;k & Qly mRiknu dh og i)fr gS ftlesa jklk;fud [kknksa] dhVuk'kdksa] QQwanuk'kdksa] [kjirokjuk'kh] o`f) fu;kedksa dk fcuk iz;ksx fd, tSfod inkFkksZa tSls ¼dkcZfud [kknsa] gjh [kkn] lw[kh ifRr;ksa ls cuh [kkn] dsapqvk [kkn] [kyh dh [kkn] tSfod dhVuk'kh ,oa QQwanuk'kh vkfn½ dk iz;ksx djds ikS/kksa dks mu lHkh vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dks miyC/k djkuk ftuls mudh mRikndrk vf/kdre izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA tSfod —f"k dk eq[; mn~ns'; e`nk] ikS/kksa] i'kqvksa vkSj euq"; ds LokLF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Qly dh mRikndrk c<+kuk gSA izk;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd tc ge jklk;fud [ksrh ;wfj;k] Mh-,-ih- vkfn dk iz;ksx u djds lh/ks tSfod [ksrh ij vk tkrs gSa rks mit ij foijhr izHkko iM+rk gSA ijUrq jklk;fud [ksrh ls tSfod [ksrh djus ds fy, [ksr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
dks rS;kj djuk cgqr t:jh gSA [ksr esa igys rkykc dh feV~Vh ;k taxy ds isM+ksa ds uhps dh feV~Vh] gjh [kkn tSls <Sapk ;k iVlu dh cqokbZ djds tehu esa dkVdj feyk nsuk] xkscj dh [kkn] dsapqvk [kkn o dEiksLV [kkn Mkyuk vko';d gksrk gSA blls Hkwfe dh moZjrk c<+sxh ds lkFk mit de ugha gksrh gSA fczVsu esa v/;;u ls fu"d"kZ fudyk gS fd dkcZfud [kknsa tSls xkscj dh [kkn dk yxkrkj 20 o"kksZa rd iz;ksx djus ls e`nk esa bruk dkcZfud inkFkZ tek gks tkrk gS fd vxys 100 o"kksZa rd e`nk esa dkcZfud rRo dh i;kZIr ek=k ikS/kksa ds fy, miyC/k jgrh gSA _rq vuqlkj lfCt;ksa dk pquko & dkSu&lh _rq esa dkSu lh&lCth dh cqokbZ djuh gS ftlls de ls de dhV ,oa chekfj;ka vk, bR;kfn NksVh&NksVh ckrsa cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA lfCt;ksa dks yxkus ds le; ds vk/kkj ij rhu oxksZa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA [kjhQ] jch ,oa tk;nA [kjhQ esa dn~nwoxhZ; lfCt;ka fHk.Mh] cjcVh] cSaxu] fepZ] ewyh] lse vkfn lfCt;ka 15 twu ls 15 tqykbZ ds e/; yxkus ls xq.koRrk;qDr vf/kd mRiknu izkIr gksrk gSA VekVj dh Qly dks twu&tqykbZ ds LFkku ij FkksM+k nsjh dj flrEcj&fnlEcj esa yxkus ij iRrh eksM+d fo"kk.kq jksx dk izHkko de djds vPNk mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg jch ds ekSle esa eVj] ikyd] xktj] Qjk'kchu vkfn lfCt;ksa dks vDVwcj esa yxkus ls xq.koRrk;qDr vf/kd mRiknu izkIr gksrk gSA tk;n ds ekSle esa [kjhQ dh lHkh lfCt;ka ,oa rjcwt] [kjcwt yxkus dk lgh le; 15 Qjojh ls 10 ekpZ gksrk gSA xehZ dh laj{k.k tqrkbZ ¼xgjh½ & xehZ ds fnuksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ djus ls e`nk esa mifLFkr dhV ds v.Ms] I;wik ,oa ykokZ u"V gks tkrs gSaA jksxtud dod bR;kfn Hkh u"V gks tkrs gSA [kjirokjksa ds cht lw[kdj u"V gks tkrs
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tSfod [ksrh gSaA xgjh tqrkbZ dk dk;Z feV~Vh iyVus okys gy ls djuk pkfg,A feV~Vh dh ty /kkj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gS ,oa [ksrh dh feV~Vh T;knk mitkÅ gks tkrh gSA gjh [kkn dk iz;ksx & tSfod [ksrh esa lCth mRiknu c<+kus gsrq gjh [kkn dk iz;ksx djuk vko';d gksrk gSA gjh [kkn e`nk dh moZjk 'kfDr c<+kus ds fy, ,d vPNh fof/k ekuh tkrh gSA gjh [kkn ds fy, nyguh Qlyksa ¼ewax] <Sapk] lubZ] mnZ vkfn½ dh [ksrh djrs gSa D;ksafd
45
jksx ,oa dhV izfrjks/kh iztkfr;ksa dk pquko & tgka rd laHko gks lds ,slh fdLeksa dk pquko djsa tks fd ml Qly esa yxus okys izeq[k dhV ,oa jksxksa ls izfrjks/kh gksaA vUrjorhZ Qlyksa dk iz;ksx & VekVj esa xsans dh vUrjorhZ Qly ysus ls gsfydksoikZ dhV dh eknk mlds Qwy ij v.Ms nsrh gSA /kfu;k] eSFkh] lkaSQ vkfn Qlysa j{kd Qly dk iz;ksx dj dhV ,oa chekfj;ksa ls cpko fd;k tk ldrk gSA
gjh [kkn esa eq[; iks"kd rRoksa dh miyC/krk ¼izfr'kr esa½
Ø1 2 3
gjh [kkn <Sapk yksfc;k lubZ
ukbVªkstu 0-62 0-75 0-75
nyguh Qlyksa dh tM+ksa esa xzafFk;ka gksrh gaS ftlesa fof'k"V izdkj ds thok.kq ik, tkrs gaS tks ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k djus esa l{ke gksrs gaSA bl izdkj ;g e`nk esa ukbVªkstu dh iwfrZ ds lkFk&lkFk thoka'k inkFkksZa dh Hkh o`f) djrs gSaA cqokbZ ds 40&45 fnu ckn eksYM cksMZ IyksÅ ls tqrkbZ djds e`nk esa feyk nsrs gSaA cqokbZ lgh le; ij djuh pkfg,A e`nk esa feykus ds i'pkr~ flapkbZ dh tkrh gS rkfd ;g iwjh rjg fo?kfVr gks tk,A bl izfØ;k esa 7&10 fnu dk le; yxrk gSA gjh [kkn ls 25&30 fdxzk ukbVªkstu e`nk esa ,d= gks tkrh gSA [kjirokj ,oa dhVksa dh la[;k de gks tkrh gSA e`nk dk ih-,p- eku de gks tkrk gS ftlls Qlyksa esa mdBk jksx de yxrk gSA lw;Z ds Ádk'k }kjk Hkwfe dk 'kks/ku e`nk lkS;hZdj.k & e`nk dks lw;Z ds Ádk'k esa 'kks/ku djus dh ÁfØ;k dks e`nk lkS;hZdj.k dgrs gSaA e`nk lkS;hZdj.k ;k Å"ehdj.k ls e`nk tfur jksxksa dh jksdFkke esa dkQh ÁHkkodkjh ik;k x;k gSA ftl LFkku dk pquko ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, fd;k x;k gS ml LFkku ij xehZ ds eghuksa esa ¼ebZ&twu½ tc okrkoj.k esa vf/kd xehZ gks feV~Vh vPNs Ádkj ls rS;kj djds D;kfj;ka cuk ysrs gSaA D;kfj;ksa esa gYdh flapkbZ djds 200 xst dh eksVh ,oa ikjn'khZ ikWfyFkhu ls D;kfj;ksa dks <+addj pkjksa rjQ ds fdukjs feV~Vh ls bl Ádkj nck nsrs gSa fd ok;q dk vkokxeu cUn gks tk; rkfd ikWfyFkhu ds vUnj ls gok rFkk ok"i u fudysA bl rjg bls 4&6 lIrkg rd NksM+ nsrs gSaA lk/kkj.kr;k 20 vÁSy ls 15 twu rd dk le; mŸke gksrk gSA ;fn ikWfyFkhu ds vUnj dk rkieku 48&52 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM rd cuk jgrk gS rks ;g ikS/k'kkyk esa mifLFkr QQawn] gkfudkjd dhM+s&edksM+s ,oa muds v.Ms] I;wik] yk[kk bR;kfn u"V gks tkrs gSa ,oa lkFk gh lkFk 5&6 bap xgjkbZ rd ds e`nk esa mifLFkr [kjirokj ds cht Hkh u"V gks tkrs gSaA ;g fof/k mu LFkkuksa ij T;knk Qk;nsean gS tgka ij xehZ ds eghus esa fnu dk rkieku 42 fMxzh lsYlh;l ls T;knk pyk tkrk gS e`nk lkS;hZdj.k ls cgqr&lh fe= tSfod fu;a=d QQawnh dh vf/kdrk gks tkrh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
QkWLQksjl 0-15 0-12 0-12
iksVsf 'k;e 0-58 0-51 0-51
tSfod moZjdksa dk iz;ksx & tSo moZjd ,d ,slh tSfod [kkn gS ftlesa lw{e tho thfor ijUrq lqlqIrkoLFkk esa dks;ys ds pw.kZ] pkjdksy] fyaXukbV bR;kfn esa iks"kd rRoksa ds ek/;e ls fo|eku jgrs gSaA ;s lw{etho e`nk esa mfpr okrkoj.k feyus ij fØ;k'khy gksdj ikS/kksa ds lkFk lgthoh ;k vlgthoh :i esa ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k] vizkI; iks"kd rRoksa fo'ks"kdj QkWLQksjl dks miyC/k djk] o`f) fu;ked dk mRiknus] ikS/ksa esa chekfj;ksa dk fu;U=.k vkfn ykHkdkjh fØ;k,a djrs gSaA lfCt;ksa esa iz;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu tSo moZjd jkbtksfc;e %& gekjs pkjksa vksj izfr gSDVs;j Hkwfe ds
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tSfod [ksrh
46 Ø1 2 3
Qly VekVj VekVj cSaxu
4 5 6 7
cSaxu fepZ ykSdh fHk.Mh
fdLe dk'kh fo'ks"k vdkZvkyksd iwlk ijiy DyLVj vdkZfuf/k] vdkZ ds'ko iUr lez kV vdkZ gfjrk] vdkZ es?kuk iwlk dkfrZd 'kadj dk'kh izxfr] dk'kh foHkwfr] dk'kh Økafr
fof'k"V xq.k VekVj iRrh ejksM fo"kk.kq jksx ls vojks/kh thok.kq mdBk jksx ls vojks/kh QkeksfIll >qylk] thok.kq mdBk ds izfr vojks/kh QkeksfIll >qylk] thok.kq mdBk ds izfr vojks/kh ikmMjh feYM~;w ,oa ok;jl tfur jksxksa ls vojks/kh Mkmuh feYM~ ;w ds izfr vojks/kh ihyk ekstSd jksx ls vojks/kh
Åij yxHkx 80]000 Vu ukbVªkstu ekStwn gS ftls ikS/ks izR;{k :i ls ugha izkIr dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq jkbtksfc;e thok.kq ngyuh Qlyksa dh tM+ksa esa lgthfork djds ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k djds mls ikS/kksa ds fy, miyC/k djkrs gSaA bl rjg nyguh Qlyksa }kjk izfr gSDVs;j 20&50 fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k gks ldrk gSA bldk iz;ksx lHkh nyguh lfCt;ksa tSls & eVj] yksfc;k] Tokj] lse vkfn esa dj ldrs gSaA ,tksLikbfjye %& ;g tM+ksa dh lrg ij LorU= :i ls ik;k tkus okyk thok.kq gS tks fd ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dks ukbVªksftust ,Utkbe ds ek/;e ls veksfu;k ds :i esa fLFkjhdj.k djrk gSA ;g izfr gSDVs;j yxHkx 20&25 fdxzk- u=tu dk fLFkjhdj.k djrs gSaA blds vykok] ;s o`f) fu;ked mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa esa iks"kd rRoksa dh miyC/krk Hkh c<+krs gSa ftlls ikS/ksa dh o`f) vPNh gksrh gS vkSj mRiknu 15&50 izfr'kr c<+ tkrk gSA bldk iz;ksx fepZ] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] cSaxu vkSj I;kt esa cgqr ykHkdkjh ik;k x;k gSA ih-,l-ch- ¼ekbØksQkWl] QkWLQksfVdk½ %& e`nk esa fo|eku QkWLQksjl dk 60&90 izfr'kr ek=k ikS/ks dks miyC/k ugha gks ikrh gS D;ksafd ;g dSfY'k;e ;k ,Y;wehfu;e vk;u ls vfHkfØ;k djds v?kqyu'khy voLFkk esa pyh tkrh gSA dqN thok.kq ,sls gksrs gSa tks bu
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
vizkI; QkWLQksjl dks dkcZfud vEy mRlftZr djds ?kqyu'khy cuk nsrs gSa tks fd ikS/kksa }kjk vklkuh ls xzg.k dj fy;k tkrk gSA blds iz;ksx ls Qlyksa esa 25&50 izfr'kr QkWLQksjl dh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA blds iz;ksx ls Qlyksa dh c<+okj vkSj mRiknu dh xq.koRrk esa vPNk lq/kkj ns[kk x;k gSA ih-,l-ch- dk iz;ksx lHkh lfCt;ksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSe ;k U;wfVªfyad %& ;g dod ¼Xyksel eksls ,oa Xyksel bUVªjSTlsl½ ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa iuidj tM+ksa ds vkdkj esa o`f) dj nsrk gS ftlls fuEu pyu'khy iks"kd rRoksa tSls & QkWLQksjl ,oa lw{e rRo tM+ksa dh igaqp esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj ikS/kksa dks miyC/k gksus yxrs gSaA tM+ksa esa fodkl dh otg ls oSe ls 'kksf/kr Hkwfe ;k ikS/kksa esa ty dh izkI;rk fcuk 'kksf/kr dh vis{kk T;knk gksrh gSA oSe ds iz;ksx ls ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k Hkh c<+ tkrk gS rFkk ikS/kksa esa jksx&jksf/krk dk fodkl gksrk gSA bldk iz;ksx tM+ 'kks/ku ;k cht 'kks/k dh vis{kk Hkwfe esa djuk vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA tSo moZjd iz;ksx djus ds rjhds %& tSo moZjdksa dk iz;ksx rhu rjg ls dj ldrs gSa & e`nk 'kks/ku %& bl fof/k esa 5 fd-xzk- tSo moZjd ysdj yxHkx 50 fd-xzk- xkscj dh lM+h [kkn ;k oehZdEiksLV esa vPNh rjg feykdj rS;kj [ksr esa leku :i ls fc[ksj
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tSfod [ksrh
47
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;kSfxd dSfQd] ,flM vYdksy k;Ml ,oa D;wjsfUVu ,fuu ,tkfMjsfVu] fuEchMhu] lsykuhu] esyhlsUVªky ,oa vU; dM+ok jlk;u lsiksfuUl djUthu
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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dks 10 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj 2 fnu rd j[kas ,oa Nkudj lfCt;ksa esa thok.kq >qylk jksx ds fu;a=.k gsrq fNM+dko djsaA jksxtud ,oa jksx fu;a=.k tSfod fu;a=d ds :i esa VªkbdksMekZ dk iz;ksx %& VªkbdksMekZ tehu rFkk cht esa iuius okys jksxtud dodksa tSls ihfFk;e] jkbtksDVksfc;k] ¶;wtsfj;e] Ldysjksf'k;e] esdjksQksfeuk vkfn dh is'kh rarqvksa esa izos'k dj jksxdkjd tho dks u"V dj nsrh gSA cht dks mipkfjr djuk %& tSo fu;U=d QQwanksa tSls VªkbdksMekZ] gkftZvkfu;e] Vªk- fcjMh] Vªk- ok;jsUl ls lfCt;ksa ds chtksa ¼VekVj] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] xksHkh bR;kfn½ dks 10 xzke ek=k izfr fdxzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A vkyw] vnjd] gYnh] vjch bR;kfn ftudh dUn rFkk xkBksa dk mi;ksx cht dh rjg djrs gaS mudks mipkfjr djus ds fy, 1 fdxzk- tSo fu;a=d dks 100 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj mijksDr dUn rFkk xkBkas dks 30 feuV rd Mqcksdj j[kas ,oa blds ckn budks Nkao esa lq[kkdj cht cqokbZ djsaA tSo fu;a=d QQwan }kjk e`nk 'kks/ku %& ikS/k 'kkyk dh D;kjh dks 20 xzke tSfod fu;a=d dks izfr oxZehVj {ks=Qy dh nj ls vPNh rjg ls fo?kfVr xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV ds lkFk feyk nsuk pkfg,A [ksr esa ikS/kjksi.k ds igys 5 fdxzk- tSo fu;a=d dks 100 fdxzk- xkscj dh [kkn esa feykdj ,d lIrkg rd Nk;k esa feJ.k dks j[kas rRi'pkr~ tehu dks mipkfjr djrs gSaA ikS/kksa dks mipkfjr djuk %& ikS/k 'kkyk esa mxk, x, ikS/kksa dks [ksr esa yxkus ds iwoZ mudh tM+ksa dks tSo fu;a=d ¼10 xzke½ $ oehZdEiksLV ¼10 xzke½ dks 1 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj tM+kas dks 30 fefuV rd 'kksf?kr djds eq[; [ksr esa jksikbZ djuk pkfg,A ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko %& VªkbdksMekZ tSfod fu;a=d dks 100 xzke izfr 10 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj ikS/k jksi.k ds ckn jksx ds 'kq:vkr ds lkFk gh ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko djsaA dspqvk [kkn dh mi;ksfxrk %& tSfod [ksrh esa gjh [kkn ds vykok dspqvk [kkn ds mi;ksx ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA dspqvk [kkn dk iz;ksx djus ls mRiknu ykxr cgqr de gks tkrh gSA Hkwfe dks i;kZIr ek=k esa iks"kd rRo fey tkrs gSA dspqvk [kkn ds iz;ksx dh ek=k %& lfCt;ksa esa 10 ls 12 Vu dspqvk [kkn dks izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls [ksr esa fNM+ddj QSykuk pkfg, rkfd iwjs [ksr esa leku :i ls QSy tk; rFkk feV~Vh esa fey tk;A ,u-ds- flag ,oa Mh-lh- JhokLro]oSKkfud tokgjyky usg: —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] —f"k foKku dsUnz flouh ¼e-iz-½ 480661 hindi.krishijagran.com
[kq'kgkyh ds cht 54 o"kksaZ ls fdlkuksa dh lsok esa
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jk"Vªh; cht fuxe fyfeVsM ¼Hkkjr ljdkj dk miØe - ^*feuh jRu** daiuh½ CIN :U74899DL1963GO1003913
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Mileage under standard test conditions. *T & C Apply.
LVkkbZy gS rks lyke gS
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STYLISH METER CONSOLE 110 CC BLUE CORE ENGINE
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2 years / 30,000 km warranty+ 3 years / 40,000 km extended warranty++
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;kekgk vkids ehyksa ds lQj dks vkjkensg cukus ds fy, csgrj bathfu;fjax lsokvksa ds lkFk rS;kj gS ysfdu ;gka gS dSls vki bldks iqu% rS;kj dj ldrs gSA vfrfjä okjaVh baftu dkczsZVj] ,;j baMD'ku flLVe ,Q-vkbZ flLVe ds fy, vfrfjä okjaVh 36 eghuk@36000 fdeh rd LdwVlZ ij 36 eghuk@40000 fdeh rd eksVjlkbZfdy ij rhu lky dh vfrfjä okjaVh dk vkuan
Hkwfedk us fuHkkbZ vge Hkwfedk
gksrs gSa og ,d ckj tks Bku ysrh gS mldks viuh dM+h esgur ls gkfly edjfgykysdsrhdbZgSA :iefgyk,a gj txg viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cuk jgh gSa fQj pkgs dksbZ Hkh
dk;Z{ks= gksA vkt efgyk, —f"k {ks= esa iq#"kksa ls dgha vkxs gSaA bldks lkfcr dj fn[kk;k e/; çns'k ds NksVs ls xk¡o igVdyk fd Hkwfedk dye usA tc Hkwfedk NksVh Fkh rHkh muds firk py clsA muds firk [ksrh fd;k djrs FksA ek= 15 ,dM+ Hkwfe muds firk ds ikl Fkh ftlds tfj, ifjokj dk [kpZ pyrk Fkk A firk dh e`R;q ds ckn Hkwfedk ds Åij Hkh ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh vk xbZA bu dfBu ifjLFkfr;ksa esa Hkwfedk us viuh i<kbZ ugha NksM+hA mUgksaus vius i<kbZ dks tkjh j[kk vkSj i=dkfjrk ds lkFk viuk dSfj;j 'kq: fd;kA mudk dSfj;j dkQh vPNk pyus yxkA ysfdu Hkwfedk ds eu esa dgh u dgh firk ds lius dks iwjk djus dh yyd ?kj dj pqdh FkhA mUgksaus vius i=dkfjrk dfj;j dks vyfonk dgk vkSj [ksrh djus esa tqV xbZA ;gh og le; Fkk tc Hkwfedk dh ftanxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ vk;kA mUgksaus vius [ksr esa [ksrh djus ds lkFk&lkFk nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh tkx:d djuk 'kq: fd;kA Hkwfedk us vius bl dne dks vkxs c<+kuk tkjh j[kkA mUgksaus vkVhZlu ,xzksVsd ds lkFk feydj e/; çns'k ds fdlkuksa dks ,d u;k eqdke fn;kA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks vjch vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds lkFk ckal dh [ksrh djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks çsfjr fd;kA ftlesa dh ljdkj }kjk Hkh mudks lg;ksx feykA viuh bl eqghe dks mUgksaus lekt ds fgr ds fy, bLrseky fd;k vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus tqV esa xbZA Hkwfedk vc rd 25000 gsDVs;j esa fdlkuksa dks ckal dh [ksrh djok pqdh gSA bl dne ls çHkkfor gksdj ljdkj us mudks QSDVªh yxkus ds fy, 175 ,dM+ Hkwfe çnku dh gSA Hkwfedk viuh bl eqghe ds rgr fdlkuksa dks vkRefuHkZj vkSj O;olk;h cuk jgh gSA ;kekgk budks lyke djrk gSA
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e`nk izca/ku
,dhÑr e`nk moZjrk çca/ku % Hkkjr esa tyok;q vuqdwy [ksrh ds fy, vko';d j —f"k ds fy, LoLFk feêh dk gksuk vko';d gSA fo'o Lrj ij fiNys dqN n'kdksa ls fLFkfeêh dh moZjdrk esa fxjkoV fpark dk fo"k; cuh gS ftl ij 'kh?kz dkjZokbZ djus dh vko';drk gSA ,dh—r e`nk moZjrk çca/ku ¼vkbZ-,l-,Q-,e-½ –f"Vdks.k bl eqís dks gy djus dk ,d lek/kku gS A vkbZ-,l-,Q-,e- fofHkUu —f"k i)fr;ksa dk lekadyu gS vkSj —f"k esa yxkbZ xbZ mRiknd lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djds —f"k mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gSA vkbZ-,l-,Q-,e- [kfut moZjdksa rFkk tSfod inkFkksaZ ds la;qä mi;ksx ls feêh ds [kks, gq, iks"kd rRoksa dh HkjikbZ djus dh i)fr ij dsfUær gSA ,l- ,e- lgxy QkmaMs'ku ¼lgxy QkmaMs'ku½ us gfj;k.kk ds uwag ftys esa e`nk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj rFkk Qly mRikndrk esa o`f) ds fy, ,dh—r e`nk moZjrk çca/ku i)fr dks viuk;k gSA feêh dh mitkÅ {kerk dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, feêh moZjrk ds fMthVy uD'ks (Digital Soil Fertility Map), Qly fof'k"V iks"kd çca/ku i)fr;kaa] gjh [kkn] Qyhnkj Qlyksa dh [ksrh vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä [kkn rS;kj djus dh rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA cM+s leqnk; esa vkbZ-,l-,Q-,e- dk çlkj djus vkSj —"kdksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, [ksr fnol] fdlku laosnu'khyrk ¼Farmers sensi za on½ c<+ k us ds fy, cS B ds a ] çn'kZ u IykW V ¼Field demonstration) vkSj lwpuk] f'k{kk rFkk lapkj ¼IEC Material½ lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ,dh—r e`nk moZjrk çca/ku i)fr viukus ls feêh dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gqvk gS rFkk xsgw¡] I;kt] cktjk] dikl vkSj ljlksa dh Qlyksa dh mRikndrk esa 20 ls 27 çfr'kr rd o`f) gqbZ gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k dh fLFkjrk ds fy, feêh dh moZjk 'kfä esa fxjkoV cM+h fpark dk fo"k; gSA e`nk dk dk;Z Hkkstu mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh;] {ks=h; vkSj oSf'od i;kZoj.k ds j[k&j[kko esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku lfn;ksa ls ikjEifjd —f"k i)fr ls [ksrh djrs vk, gSa ftlesa de exj fLFkj iSnkokj gksrh gS ijUrq feêh dh mitkÅ 'kfä cjdjkj jgrh gSA vf/kd mit nsus okyh fdLeksa dk ç;ksx dj mRiknu esa o`f)] jklk;fud moZjdksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa dk O;kid mi;ksx ,oa vR;kf/kd tqrkbZ ls ;g larqyu ckf/kr gqvk gSA ;g cnyko fpark c<+krk gS fd D;k —f"k esa gfjr Økafr LFkk;h gS vkSj gfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkxs c<+k jgh gS \ o"kkZas ls ;g egll w fd;k tkrk jgk gS fd nfqu;k Hkj eas fo'k"skdj Å".kdfVc/akh; vkjS mi&Å".kdfVcU/kh; ns'kksa esa cnyko vHkh Hkh /khek gS vkSj feêh dk nksgu yxkrkj tkjh gSA gj lky [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe lekIr gks jgh gS vkSj ;g ço`fÙk de Hkh ugha gks jgh gSA LoLFk mitkÅ feêh ds ckjs esa fpark igys ls vf/kd c<+h gSA —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe esa fxjkoV ds ekeys esa Hkkjr lcls T;knk çHkkfor ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS ysfdu bl eqís dks fdlh Hkh Lrj ij i;kZIr :i ls mBk;k ugha tk jgk gSA e`nk LokLF; dk eqík cgqr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
egRoiw.kZ eqík gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkwfe çca/ku ds ,sls QSlys ysus dh vko';drk gS ftlls [ksrh dks fLFkj vkSj —f"k i)fr;ksa dks tyok;q vuqdwy cuk;k tk ldsA Hkkjr ds o"kkZ vk/kkfjr {ks=ksa esa feêh dh xq.koÙkk esa fxjkoV ,d xaHkhj leL;k gSA —f"k ds 'kq) cks, x, {ks= dk yxHkx 60 çfr'kr fgLlk o"kkZ vk/kkfjr gS] ftldk 48 çfr'kr fgLlk [kk| Qlyksa vkSj 68 çfr'kr fgLlk xSj [kk| Qlyksa ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA o"kkZ vk/kkfjr {ks=ksa esa flPkkabZ ds ikuh dk vHkko vkSj feêh
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e`nk izca/ku {kj.k gh vPNh [ksrh dks NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, dsoy xqtj&clj okyh [ksrh (ubsistence farming) cukrk gSA Hkwfe {kj.k dh leL;k dks fo'o Lrj ij gy djus dk dksbZ ,dy] ljy vkSj vuwBk lkoZHkkSfed lek/kku ugha gSA blds fy, LFkkuh; Lrj ij ,dh—r vkSj dk;Z&mUeq[k (ction oriented) e`nk moZjrk çca/ku j.kuhfr vko';d gSA lgxy QkmaMs'ku o"kkZ vk/kkfjr uwag ftys esa ,dh—r e`nk moZjrk çca/ku –f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA bl ftys esa jklk;fud moZjdksa ds va/kk/kqa/k bLrseky ls feêh dh xq.koRrk esa cM+h fxjkoV gqbZ gSA [ksrksa esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k u NksM+us dk ikjEifjd rjhdk vkSj tSfod [kkn dh deh ls feêh ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fud vkSj tSfod xq.kksa ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+k gSA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk gS fd xsgw¡] ljlksa vkSj cktjk tSlh eq[; Qlyksa dh vkSlr mRikndrk jkT; dh vkSlr mRikndrk ls Hkh de gSA NksVs fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa dh feêh ds iw.kZthou gsrw lgxy QkmaMs'ku fdlkuksa dks dbZ çdkj dh rduhdsa viukus tSls Qly fo'ks"k e`nk iks"kd çca/ku] Qyhnkj Qlyksa dh mit ¼vjgj vkSj puk½] u, rjhds ls tYnh tSfod [kkn rS;kj djus dh fof/k;ksa o gjh [kkn dh Qly] vkSj Qly pØ viukdj vf/kd mRiknu djus ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA e`nk {kh.krk dk LFkkuh; Lrj ij lek/kku djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 2012 esa lgxy QkmaMs'ku us jkT; —f"k foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls ftyk uwag dh feV~Vh dh moZjrk dk ,d uD'kk (fertility map) fodflr fd;k Fkk] ftlesa 432 xkao 'kkfey FksA ,d uewuk (mple) ,d fdyksehVj dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk FkkA ;kfu gj fdyksehVj ls ,d uewuk fy;k x;k FkkA çR;sd uewus ds LFkku dks fpfUgr djus ds fy, thih,l dk bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA bu uewuksa dh tkap gfj;k.kk ljdkj dh feêh ijh{k.k
ubZ i)fr
55
ç;ksx'kkyk] djuky esa dh xbZ FkhA uhps fn, x, fp= ftyk uwag dh feêh ds fofHkUu iks"kd rRoksa dh fLFkfr fn[kkrs gSafeêh tkap fo'ys"k.k ds çeq[k fu"d"kZ % lYQj vkSj eSaxuht dks NksM+dj ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl] iksVk'k] ftad vkSj vk;ju lHkh uewuksa esa
de ik;k x;kA ukbVªkstu vkSj QkWLQksjl Øe'k% 87 çfr'kr o 97 çfr'kr uewuksa esa de ik;k x;kA ftad 40 çfr'kr uewuksa esa xaHkhj :i ls de FkkA rkoM+w esa dqN NksVs bykdksa dks NksM+dj vk;ju dh fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA 60 çfr'kr uewuksa esa yo.k ik;k x;kA feêh dh {kkjh;rk T;knkrj uewuksa esa lkekU; FkhA ftyk —f"k foHkkx vkSj lgxy QkmaMs'ku us feêh LokLF; çca/ku ds egRo ds ckjs esa cM+s iSekus ij {ks= esa tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk;k A xkao dh cSBdksa esa fdlkuksa dks Qly fof'k"V moZjdksa dk bLrseky djus vkSj feêh esa vPNh xq.koÙkk okys dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh vkiwfrZ c<+kus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k x;k A Qly oSKkfudksa vkSj ikS/k
fdlku i)fr
vkbZ- ,l- ,Q- ,e- ds vUrZxr cktjk ,oa xgas¡w ds iznZ’ku IykWVr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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e`nk izca/ku
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iks"k.k fo'ks"kKksa ds ijke'kZ ls xsgw¡] I;kt] ljlksa] cktjk vkSj dikl dh [ksrh ds fy, Qlyksa ds vuqdwy fo'ks"k iks"kd iSdst rS;kj fd;k x;kA Rofjr lh[kus ds fy, ,d ,dM+ esa larqfyr iks"kdksa dk Qlyksa ij çn'kZu fd;k x;k] ftlesa vk/kk ,dM+ Hkwfe ¼Mseks Iy‚V½ esa larqfyr iks"kdksa dk bLrseky dj [ksrh dh xbZ vkSj cps gq, vk/kk ,dM+ esa fdlkuksa }kjk ikjEifjd rjhds ls [ksrh dh xbZA urhts esa ik;k x;k fd larqfyr iks"kdksa ds bLrseky ls [ksrh esa ykxr de vkbZ vkSj iSnkokj esa o`f) gqbZA blds vykok lw{e iks"kd rRoksa ds bLrseky ls vukt dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gqvk vkSj ikS/kksa dh foijhr ekSle ds çfr lgu'khyrk c<+ xbZA dkWiksZjsV nkrkvksa ds leFkZu ls lgxy QkmaMs'ku us bl çdkj dh vusd ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: dh gSa ftldk vc rd 10 gtkj ls T;knk fdlku Qk;nk mBk pqds gSaA Qly fof'k"V iSdst dk bLrseky djus ls xsgw¡] ljlksa] dikl] I;kt vkSj cktjk dh Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa Øe'k% 20 çfr'kr]19 çfr'kr] 25 çfr'kr] 27 çfr'kr vkSj 24 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dh xbZA dkcZfud inkFkZ feêh ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fud vkSj tSfod xq.kksa dks lq/kkjus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls i'kqvksa dh vkcknh esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k
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[ksrh lEcaf/kr lHkh phts vkWuykbu eWxko, A vkt gh www.kisanestore.com fd eqykdkr ys A
[ksrksa esa dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh vkiwfrZ vis{kk—r dkQh de gks xbZ gSA orZeku esa fdlku de ek=k esa [kjkc xq.koÙkk ¼vkaf'kd :i ls fo?kfVr½ okyh [kkn dh vkiwfrZ dj jgs gSa ftlds bLrseky ls [ksr esa nhed dk çdksi c<+rk gSA bl leL;k ls futkr fnykus ds fy, lgxy QkmaMs'ku us dEiksLV csM dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlesa fdlku xfeZ;ksa esa 40&45 fnuksa esa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa 80&90 fnuksa esa vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh [kkn rS;kj dj ldrs gSa tcfd ikjEifjd fof/k ls ,slh [kkn 180&270 fnuksa esa rS;kj gksrh gSA dEiksLV csM dk bLrseky yxkrkj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fdlku lky esa rhu ckj blesa [kkn rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA ,d dEiksLV csM dh {kerk 18&20 fDoaVy çfr ;wfuV gSA vPNh çdkj ls cuh gqbZ [kkn ds bLrseky djus ls feêh dh ueh /kkj.k djus dh {kerk] ok;q lapkj.k vkSj iks"kd lw{e thok.kqvksa dh xfrfof/k dks c<+kok feyrk gSA o"kkZ vk/kkfjr [ksrh ç.kkyh esa nygu dh Qlysa tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy, vuqdwy ekuh tkrh gSaA nygu dh Qlyksa dks de ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj ;g feêh ds dkcZfud rRoksa esa lq/kkj djrh gSa vkSj e`nk esa ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu dks lafpr djrh gSaA nkyksa ds vPNs cktkj ewY; ls T;knk vkenuh gksrh gSA lgxy iwjs Hkkjr esa fu%'kqYd Ýh&gkse fMfyojh A 1800-270-1-271
Ñf"k tkxj.k bZ&dkselZ ehfM;k ikVZuj
vki lHkh rjg ds cht= [kkn] dhVuk'kd nokbZ] tSfod [ksrh dh phtsa] nokbZ fNVdus ds iai] ikuh ds iai] [ksr vkStkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] th-,l-,e- eksckby LVkVZj] lkSj mRikn] fdlku VkspZ] i'kqikyu nokbZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj djds eaxok ldrs gSaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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e`nk izca/ku QkmaMs'ku us ekStwnk Qly pØ esa y?kq vof/k esa idus okyh vjgj dh fdLe dks mxok;k gS ftldh Qly 170&180 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gS] ftlls fdlku ml [ksr esa lfnZ;ksa okyh Qly mxk ldrs gSaA vYi vof/k dh vjgj dh Qly mxkus ls fdlkuksa dks cktjk ;k [kjhQ lhtu dh vU; Qly ds eqdkcys 14]338 :i, çfr ,dM+ dh vfrfjä vk; gqbZ gSA
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[ksrksa esa Mseks ¼çn'kZu½] gjh [kkn dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj Qyhnkj rFkk nygu Qlyksa dh Qly pØ ds tfj, ,dh—r e`nk moZjrk çca/ku i)fr dks viuk;k gSA bl çdkj cgqís'kh; –f"Vdks.k viukus ls 10 gtkj ls T;knk fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk dh gS vkSj {ks= esa Qlyksa dk mRiknu c<+k;k gSA tkx:drk c<+us vkSj mijksä midj.kksa dks viukus ls orZeku dh xqtj&clj okyh [ksrh (subsistence farming ½ [ksrh dks tyok;q vuqdwy [ksrh (climate resilient agriculture) esa cnyus esa enn fey ldrh gSA
Hkkjr esa ikjEifjd :i ls <Sapk (sesbania bispinosa) dk ç;ksx gjh [kkn ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA feêh ds HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.kksa esa o`f) djus ds fy, bls feêh esa feyk;k tkrk gSA lgxy QkmaMs'ku fdlkuksa ds lkFk feydj <Sapk dh orZeku Qly pØ esa [ksrh djokrs gSaA tc Qly 45&60 fnu dh gks tkrh gS vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 120&150 lsa- eh- gks tk, rks bldks iou dqekj gjh [kkn ds fy, gSjks ;k dYVhosVj ls bls feêh esa pawan.kumar@smsfounda on.org feyk;k tkrk gS A 60 fnu dh Qly çfr gsDVs;j 23-2 Vu dkcZfud inkFkZ iSnk djrh gS vkSj 133 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu çfr gSDVs;j tek djrh gSA blds vfrfjä gjh [kkn feêh dh lajpuk] feêh dh ikuh /kkj.k djus dh {kerk vk;qosZn okbjl esa lq/kkj djrh gS vkSj lw{e uk'kd thok.kqvksa dh xfrfof/k;ka c<+krh gS tks feêh ds LokLF; ds fy, ykHknk;d gAS fepZ Qly ij yxus okyh dq d a q c j ekstkbd okbjl] tsfeuh okbjl] fu"d"kZ ihuV cx uØksfll] okbjl fVdkÅ vkSj mitkÅ vkSj lHkh rjg ds [ksrh ds fy, feêh dks iknd jksxksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, LoLFk cuk, j[kuk ;k vf/kd Qwy lq / kkjuk vko';d gS A LoLFk feêh —f"k mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk ds fy, c<+kus esa enn djrh gSA ,dh—r e` n k moZ j rk çca/ku rduhd feêh dh vuqokaf'kd mitkÅ {kerk dks uqdlku igqapk, fcuk fdlkuks a dks vf/kd mRiknu çkIr djus ds Lizs djus ds igys&djus ds ckn fy, oS K kfud çfØ;k viukus esa enn djrh gSA 15 fyVj iai dks 75 fe-yh- ,fUojk ++ fe-fy- bE;suks lgxy QkmaMs'ku us dbZ 20 fyVj iai dks 100 fe-fy- ,fUojks + 100 fe-fy- bE;wuks çdkj ds rjhds tSls e`nk eSfiax (Soil fertility mapping)] xq.koÙkk;qä [kkn cukus dh rduhd] Qlyksa ds vuqdwy iks"kdksa ds YK Laboratories esa ns[k ldrs gSaA dk iSdst rS;kj djus] ,sls fdlku ftUgksaus 100% ifj.kke izkIr fd;k muds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy,
fpYyh Lis'ky
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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Qy eD[kh fu;U=.k
vke dh gkfudkjd Qy eD[kh dk fu;U=.k Q
y eD[kh Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk lkjs lalkj esa ik, tkus okys eq[; gkfudkjd dhVksa dh Js.kh eas vkrh gS] bldh gkfuizn izo`fÙk ds dkj.k gh Hkkjr esa bls 10 eq[; gkfu igqapkus okys dhVksa esa j[kk x;k gSA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj Qy eD[kh }kjk Hkkjr esa yxHkx 7000 djksM+ :i;ksa dh gkfu Qy&lfCt;ksa esa izfro"kZ gksrh gSA QyeD[kh dh gkfuizn izo`fÙk ds dkj.k lalkj esa bls laxjks/k uk'khtho dk Lrj izkIr gS rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ¼Ñf"k ea=ky;½ ds lg;ksx ls Qy eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ,d o`gr dk;ZØe ^^jk"Vªh; Qy eD[kh fujh{k.k dk;ZØe^^ ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa pyk;k tk jgk gSA iks"kd ikS/ks & Qy eD[kh Qy& lfCt;ksa ds cM+s lewg yxHkx 250 ls T;knk ij vkØe.k djrh gS tSls& vke] lsc] dsyk] ve:n] lUrjk] uk'kikrh] vkMw] csj] VekVj] iihrk] cSaxu vkSj eq[;r% ikbZ tkus okyh csy okyh Qy lfCt;ksa ijA {kfr dh izo`fRr & Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa dks eq[;r% {kfr Qy eD[kh ds iksid }kjk igaqpkbZ tkrh gSA Qy eD[kh Qyksa ;k lfCt;ksa dh Åijh lrg ls vius v.Mjksid dks /kalkdj xwns esa v.Ms nsrh gSA xzflr Qy ds Nsn ls ylylk&lk nzo fudyrk gS tks lw[kus ij iiM+h dk :i ys tkrs gaS ftlls bl ij vU; dhV o QQwan Hkh vkØe.k djrs gaSA v.Ms ds QwVus ij buesa iksid ckgj fudyrk gS tks fd xwns dks [kkdj mlls Liat tSls cgqr ls Nsn dj nsrk gS ftlls Qy eaas lM+u izkjEHk gks tkrh gSA bl rjg xwns ds lM+us ij vklikl dk Hkkx dkyk o eqyk;e gks tkrk gSA NksVs Qyksa dh c<+okj :d tkrh gSA ogha Qy eqM+dj Vs<+k gks tkrk gS rFkk dHkh&dHkh Qy ihys iM+dj M.By ls vyx gksdj fxj tkrs gSaA iksid ,d Qy dks u"V djus ds i'pkr~ mNydj nwljs ikl okys Qyksa ij igqap tkrs gSa rFkk Nsn djds muesa /kaldj gkfu igqapkrs gSaA {kfrxzLr Qy yxHkx csdkj gks tkrs gSaA izkS<+ eD[kh flQZ Qy esa Nsn djds v.Ms nsrh gS vkSj dksbZ gkfu ugha igqapkrh gSA iksid lQsn jax ds gksrs gSaA iksid Qjojh ls uoEcj rd gkfu igqapkrs gSaA thou bfrgkl & bl dhV dh lHkh 4 voLFkk, v.Ms] iksid] Ñfedks"k vkSj izkS<+ xeZ tyok;q esa o"kZ Hkj ik, tkrs gSaA v.Mk & v.Ms eknk eD[kh }kjk 2 ls 15 v.Mksa ds lewg esa Qy ds xwns esa v.Mjksid /kalkdj fn, tkrs gSaA ,d eknk eD[kh vius thou dky esa yxHkx ,d eghus esa 250&300 rd v.Ms nsrh gSA izR;sd v.Mk 0-6 feeh- yEcs
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
flxkj ds vkdkj dk fpduk] pednkj rFkk lQsn jax dh gksrk gSA izkS<+ eD[kh yxHkx iwjs lky Qjojh ls uoEcj rd v.Ms nsrh gSA v.Ms 2 ls 3 fnuksa esa iddj QwV tkrs gSa tks fd tyok;q ls Hkh izHkkfor gksrs gS+aA iksid & ;qok iksid lQsn] v)Zikjn'kZd rFkk 0-5 X 03 feeh- vkdkj okys gksrs gSaA bldh Vkaxs ugha gksrh gaSA ifj.kkeLo:i bldk izlkj.k dwnus ;k mNyus }kjk gksrk gSA iksid vfUre voLFkk esa ihykiu fy, gksrk gS
rFkk iksid voLFkk 6 ls 29 fnuksa dh gksrh gSA iw.kZ fodflr iksid Qy ds ckgj fudydj tehu esa fxjrk gS rFkk dwM+s djdV ds uhps vFkok feV~Vh esa 1 ls 6 bap dh xgjkbZ esa Ñfedks"k ¼I;wik½ esa ifjf.kr gks tkrk gSA bl iksid dks fxMkj Hkh dgrs gSaA Ñfedks"k & iksid voLFkk iw.kZ gksus ds i'pkr~ dqNsd ?kaVksa eas Ñfedks"k ;k I;wik esa cny tkrk gSA Ñfedks"k v.Mkdkj] vxys fljs ij dqN piVk] iryk vkSj ihNs dh vksj eksVk rFkk uksadnkj gksrk gSA I;wik vkdkj esa o`Ùkkdkj vkSj 4&5 feeh- yEck o 2 feeh- pkSM+k gksrk gS vkSj jax fofHkUu] /kqa/kyk] xgjk yky] ihyk rd gksrk gSA Ñfedks"k voLFkk 6 ls 44 fnu rd dh gksrh gSA Ñfedks"k ds id dj QwVus ds i'pkr~ mlesa ls izkS<+ efD[k;ka fudyrh gaSA eD[kh ¼izkS<+½ & eknk eD[kh Ñfedks"k ls fudyus ds 5&7 fnu ckn v.Ms nsuk izkjEHk dj nsrh gSA eD[kh Hkwjs vFkok xgjs Hkwjs jax dh gksrh gSA bldh yEckbZ 7 feehpkSM+kbZ 3 feeh- rFkk ia[k foLRkkj 14 feeh- gSA ia[k ikjn'kZd rFkk Vkaxs ihyh gksrh gaSA bldk flj yV~Vw dh rjg gksrk gS rFkk ftlesa nks ,fjLVsV ,fUVuh gksrh gSA eD[kh ds eq[kkax Liatkdkj rFkk 'kjhj Li"Vr% 3 Hkkxksa ¼flj] o{k rFkk mnj½ eas caVk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ia[k hindi.krishijagran.com
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Qy eD[kh fu;U=.k
,d tksM+h rFkk e/; o{k ds Åij rhu pednkj ihyh /kkfj;ka gksrh gSaA mnj dk fiNyk Hkkx vis{kkÑr irys yVV~w ds vkdkj dk rFkk eknk efD[k;kas eas ud q hyk gkrsk gAS eD[kh ds fodkl ds fy, U;wure rkieku 14 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM vkSj 21 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM ls Åij rkieku 'kkjhfjd ifjiDork ds fy, vko';d gksrk gSA o"kZ Hkj dbZ yxkrkj ihf<+;ka ikbZ tkrh gSa rFkk iw.kZ eD[kh dk thou pØ 25&60 fnuksa esa iw.kZ gksrk gS rFkk efD[k;ka uoEcj ls tuojh rd 'khr fu"Øh;rk esa jgrh gSaA izcU/ku ds mik;& v- ;kfU=d vkSj O;kogkfjd fof/k& 1- [ksr vFkok ckxksa dh o"kZ esa 2&3 ckj xgjh tqrkbZ djuh pkfg, ftlls tehu esa iM+s Ñfed Åij vk,a vkSj /kwi o izkÑfrd 'k=qvksa }kjk u"V gks tk,aA 2- {kfrxzLr Qyksa vFkok lfCt;ksa dks ,df=r djds tehu esa nckdj u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A 3- Qyksa ij dkxt ;k diM+s dh FkSfy;ka p<+kdj Hkh Qy eD[kh ds vkØe.k ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA 4- lkbZVªksusyk ¼lUrjs dk rsy½ dh FkksM+h ek=k ikuh esa feykdj Hkh uj efD[k;ksa dks u"V djus ds fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA 5- Vªsi Qly&Qy eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, eq[; Qly ds lkFk&lkFk [ksr ds pkjksa rjQ rqylh dks mxkdj eq[; Qly esa gkfu dks dkQh de fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk Vªsi Qly ij jklk;fud dhVuk'kh dk iz;ksx djds efD[k;ksa dks vkjke ls de O;; esa fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA 6- eq[; Qly ds lkFk Tokj Qly dks mxk;k tkuk izfryksHkd dk dk;Z djrk gSA 7- ifjiDo Qykas dks tYnh rkM s + yusk pkfg,A blls eD[kh ds vkØe.k dks dkQh de fd;k tk ldrk gAS c- tSfod fu;a=.k gkykafd QyeD[kh ds tSfod fu;a=.k ij dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;Z vHkh rd ugha gqvk gS ijUrq cszdksuksMh dqy ds dqN dhV bl eD[kh ds Ñfedks"kksa ij ijksithoh gSa tSls& Liksuft;k Lih] vksihvl eSuh] vksihvl Iyspjh] vulhjl LihA l- fo"k izyksHkd& izyksfHkdkvksa dk ?kksy cukdj Hkh Qy eD[kh dks dkQh gn rd fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ 1- izksVhu gkbMªkykblsV & 100 xzke 2- eSykfFk;ku 25 izfr'kr bZ-lh& 200 xzke 3- ikuh & 10&20 fyVj mijksDr dk ?kksy dkQh izHkkodkjh fl) gqvk gSA n- uj ckU/;dj.k fof/k& uj ckU/;dj.k dkQh izHkkoh rFkk nks"keqDr gS] ij ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
o`gr Lrj ij iz;ksx dkQh dfBu gSA dqN ckU/; jlk;u tSls Vsik] esVsik] ,QksysV vkfn efD[k;ksa dh lUrfr dks fu;af=r j[kus esa izHkkodkjh ik, x, gSaA ;- lSDl xa/kik'k& Qy eD[kh ds fu;= a .k eas lDSl QjSkeskUsl Hkh dkQh mi;kx s h gkrss gAaS feFkkby ;fwtuky W 0-1 ifzr'kr $ ey S kfFk;ku 0-1 ifzr'kr dks feykdj i;zkx s djus ls dkQh vPNs ifj.kke ikzIr g,q gASa mijkDsr feJ.k eas :bZ ;k ydMh+ ds Vd q Ms+ dks Mcqkd s j viy Sz ls tuw rd i;zkx s djus ij dkQh g"koZ/kd Z ifj.kke feyrs gAaS j- jklk;fud fu;a=.k& QyeD[kh dh lfØ; voLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk fNM+dko le;&le; ij djrs jguk pkfg,A 1- eSykfFk;ku 50 bZ-lh- & 2-0 fyVj izfr gSDVs;jA 2- QkeksZfFk;ku 25 bZ-lh- dh 0-650 fyVj izfr gSDVs;jA 3- Mh-Mh-oh-ih- 100 bZ-lh- dh 2-250 fyVj ek=k izfr gSDVs;jA mijksDr jlk;uksa dk 1250&1400 fyVj ikuh eas vko';drkuqlkj ?kksy cukdj iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A Mk- _f’kiky iz{ks= Ik;Zos{kd] tSfod fu;U=.k iz;ksx'kkyk ¼dhV foKku foHkkx½ Lkjnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy —f’k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;&esjB m-izeks- & 9412421702 bZ&esy % rishipsal.biocontrol@gmail.com
hindi.krishijagran.com
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jkstxkj ds volj
eRL; foKku esa mPp f'k{kk ,oa jkstxkj dh lEHkkouk,a e
RL;dh foKku] foKku dh ,slh 'kk[kk gS ftlesas ty ,oa typjksa ls lEcfU/kr vusd fo"k;ksa dk lexz v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA eRL;dh foKku ds varxZr tyÑf"k] tytho'kkyk ,oa cgqjaxh eNfy;ksa dk v/;;u vra%LFkyh; ty L=ksrksa o leqnz esa izx`g.k eRL;dh] tkyksa ,oa ukoksa dk fuekZ.k o j[kj[kko] lkeqfnzdh] eRL; iztuu] eRL; izkS|ksfxdh ,oa eRL; mRiknksa dk izlaLdj.k fu;kZr bR;kfn fo"k;ksa dk v/;;u ,oa vuqla/kku fd;k tkrk gSA bu fo"k;ksa esa tho foKku] HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku] xf.kr] vFkZ'kkL=] izcU/ku] lkekftd foKku bR;kfn ewy fo"k;ksa dk lek;kstu jgrk gSA eRL;dh v/;;u dk ewy mís'; ty ds oSKkfud ,oa O;kolk;d izcU/ku vkSj eRL;dh mRiknu dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dh le> izkIr djuk gSA gekjs ns'k ds nl jkT;ksa esa QSys 8000 fdyksehVj ls vf/kd yEcs o fo'kky leqnz rV ds vykok yk[kksa gSDVs;j var% LFkyh; ty jkf'k esa eRL; mRiknu ,oa izca/ku dh foiqy lEHkkouk,a gSaA Hkkjr esa gh yxHkx 1 djksM+ yksx eNyh ikyu ls lh/ks vFkok ijks{k :Ik ls tqM+s gq, gSaSA fo'o esa tyÑf"k }kjk eRL; mRiknu esa gekjs ns'k dk LFkku nwljk gSA vikj ty L=ksrksa vkSj fofHkUu ty ikfjfLFkfrd ra=ksa ds lnqi;ksx ls gekjs ns'k esa eRL;dh esa jkstxkj ,oa fodkl dh lEHkkouk,a Nqih gSaA gekjs ns'k esa miyC/k ty L=ksrksa esa ls flQZ 30 izfr'kr ty jkf'k dk mi;ksx gh eNyh ikyu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vr% yxHkx vuNq, ekRL;dh {ks= dh egÙkk Ñf"k ,oa Ik'kqikyu ls de ugha gSA oLrqr% fiNys ikap n'kdksa esa eRL;dh {ks= esa 7 izfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gS tks mYys[kuh; gSA bl {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj fofHkUu laLFkkvksa] foHkkxksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk fujUrj iz;kljr gSA Hkkjr esa vusd 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku eRL;dh foKku esa Lukrd ,oa LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe miyC/k djkrs gSaA ikB~;Øe ,oa izos'k ;ksX;rk % eRL;dh esa Lukrd Lrj ij ch-,Q-,l-lh- dh fMxzh iznku dh tkrh gSA bl pkj o"khZ; ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq vH;FkhZ ds ikl foKku fo"k; tSls xf.kr] HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku] tho foKku] HkkSfrdh jlk;u foKku vFkok Ñf"k foKku fo"k;ksa esa U;wure 50 izfr'kr vadksa ds lkFk 10$2 dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg,A LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij ns'k ds pqfuank eRL;dh egkfo|ky;ksa esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa nks o"khZ; ikB~;Øe }kjk ,e-,Q-,l-lh- dh fMxzh iznku dh tkrh gSA ekU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ch-,Q-,l-lh- dh fMxzh izkIr fo|kFkhZ ns'k ds fdlh Hkh eRL;dh egkfo|ky; esas Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ }kjk vk;ksftr tsvkj,Q QSyksf'ki ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ys ldrs gSaA LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij fQ'kjht ,DLkVsa'ku] fQ'k U;wfVª'ku ,oa ck;ks dsesLVªh] fQ'k fctusl eSustesaUV ,oa fQ'kjht bdksukWfeDl] esjhdYpj ,oa buyS.M ,DokdYpj] fQ'k b.MLVªht VsDukWyksth] fQ'k izkslsflax VsDukWyksth] fQ'k tSusfVDl ,oa czhfMax] fQ'k ckW;ksykWth ,oa ekbØksck;ksykWth] fQ'kjht fjlkslZ eSustesUV] ,DosfVd ,uok;jesUV eSustesUV bR;kfn fo"k;ksa esa fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk ikB~;Øe pyk, tkrs gsaSA hindi.krishijagran.com
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jkstxkj ds volj
eRL;dh essa Nk=o`fr % LukrdksRrj ¼,e-,Q-,l-lh-½ ,oa Lukrd ¼ch-,Q,l-lh-½ ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k gsrq jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ o"kZ esa ,d ckj ¼,-vkbZ-bZ-bZ-,-½ izfr;ksxh ijh{kk vk;ksftr djrh gSA ;ksX; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izos'k ds fy, vuqefr ds lkFk Øe'k% :- 8640@& ,oa :- 1000@& izfrekg Nk=o`fÙk iznku dh tkrh gS lkFk gh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ikB~; iqLrdksa ds fy, lgk;rk jkf'k Hkh feyrh gSA blds vykok fofHkUu laLFkkuksa o lekt dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk Hkh ;ksX; ,oa vkfFkZd :Ik ls detksj Nk=ksa dks Nk= o`fÙk;ka iznku dh tkrh gaSA eRL; f'k{k.k laLFkku % ns'k ds fofHkUu laLFkku ,oa Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; eRL; f'k{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe lapkfyr djrs gaSA 1- Jhuxj ¼tEew d'ehj½ 2- osjkoy ¼xqtjkr½ 3- jRukfxjh ¼egkjk"Vª½ 4- jaxkbyq.Mk] cjgkeiqj ¼mMhlk½ 5- ukxiqj ¼egkjk"Vª½ 6- mn;iqj ¼jktLFkku½&,eih;w,Vh 7- cSaxyksj ¼dukZVd½ 8- /kkSyhiqyk ¼fcgkj½ 9- VwVhdksfju ¼rfeyukMw½ 10- vxjryk ¼f=iqjk½ 11- Ikkuux<+] dksPph ¼dsjyk½ 12- jkgk&uoxkao ¼vle½ 13- iaruxj ¼mrjk[kaM½ 14- QStkckn ¼m-iz-½ 15- eqFkqdqj usYyksj ¼vk-iz-½ 16- yqf/k;kuk ¼iatkc½ 17- eksguiqj ¼i-ca-½ 18- dao/kZk ¼N-x-½
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
orZeku esa ns'k ds fuEu jkT;ksa esa eRL;dh egkfo|ky; lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA eRL;dh f'k{kk ,oa vuqla/kku ds {ks= esa vkbZ-lh-,-vkj- ds dbZ laLFkku Hkh dk;Zjr gSaA 1- lsUVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fQ'kjht ,tqds'ku] ¼MhEM ;wfuojflZVh½ ojlksok] eqEcbZ- 400061A 2- lsUVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ Ýs'kokWVj ,DokdYpj] dks'kY;kxaxk] Hkqous'oj 751020A 3- ls U Vª y es j hu fQ'kjht fjlZ p ba L VhV~ ; w V ] dksPph 682014A 4- lsUVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ czsfd'k okWVj ,DokdYpj] PkSUubZA 5- dsUnzh; vUrZLFkyh; eRL;dh vuqla/kku laLFkku] cSjdiqj 743101A 6- lsUVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fQ'kjht ukWVhdy ,.M bathfu;fjax Vªsfuax] dksPph] dsjykA 7- us'kuy fjlpZ lsUVj QkWj dksYM okWVj fQ'kjht] Hkherky 263136A 8- bf.M;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth [kM+diqj 721302A 9- us'kuy C;wjks vkWQ fQ'k tsusfVd fjlksZlsl] y[kuÅ 226002A 10- us'kuy fQ'kjht+ MsoyiesUV cksMZ] gSnjkcknA 11- buds vfrfjDr leqnz foKku ij vuqla/kku ds fy, us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ vksf'k;uksxzkQh] Mksuk ikWyk] xksok 403004A eRL;dh esa jkstxkj dh miyC/krk % eRL;dh foKku esa f'k{kk izkIr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ns'k&fons'k esa jkstxkj ds vusd volj [kqys gaSA eRL;dh esa Lukrd Nk= fQ'k QkeZ eSustj] gSpjh eSustj] eRL; izlaLdj.k] xq.koRrk fu;a=d] cgqjaxh eNyh iztuu& ikyu bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA bu {ks=ksa ds
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jkstxkj ds volj vykok LukrdksÙkj mikf/k izkIr Nk= eRL; vuqla/kku] ifj;kstuk izcU/ku] eRL; lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh] eRL; lykgdkj lsok] ty ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa xq.koÙkk fo'ks"kK bR;kfn {ks= esa dk;Z ,oa Lojkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA eRL;dh esa Lukrd ,oa LukrdksÙkj ;ksX;rk /kkjh ;qokvksa dks jkT; ,oa vU; ljdkjksa }kjk lapkfyr eRL; foHkkxksa esa lgk;d ,oa eRL; fodkl vf/kdkjh ds inksa ij Hkh fu;qfDr fey ldrh gSA eRL;dh esa LukrdksÙkj ,oa ih,p-Mh- f'k{kk /kkjdksa ds fy, dbZ eRL; vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa esa oSKkfud ,oa vuqla/kku vf/kdkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA
eRL;dh esa f'k{kk izkIr fo|kFkhZ dbZ us'kuy ,oa izkbZosV lsDVj ds cSadksa esa izf'k{kq ,oa Ñf"k _.k vf/kdkjh ds inksa ij leqfpr izfØ;k }kjk fu;qfDr izkIr dj ldrs gSaA eRL;dh egkfo|ky;ksa ,oa fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds IyslesUV lsUVlZ }kjk le;&le; ij cSafdax] xSj& ljdkjh ,oa futh {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr laLFkkuksa ds fofHkUu inksa gsrq dSEil bUVjO;w Hkh djok, tkrs gSaA bu {ks=ksas ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkh ekRL;dh Lukrd QkeZ eSustj] ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh] vuqla/kku ,oa vU; mPp f'k{kk {ks= eas jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA eRL;dh esa Lojkstxkj dh Hkh vusd lEHkkouk,a gSaA eRL; ikyu] iztuu ,oa eRL; cht mRiknu] cgqjaxh eNyh ikyu ij vk/kkfjr O;olk;] eRL; izlaLdj.k] eRL; izkS|ksfxdh] uko ,oa tky fuekZ.k ,oa eRL; mRiknksa ds fu;kZr ds {ks= esa Lojkstxkj bdkbZ;ka Hkh LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSaA ljdkj }kjk bu bdkbZ;ksa dks izksRlkgu gsrq vuqnku ,oa foÙkh; laLFkkvksa }kjk _.k miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA MkW- lqcks/k dqekj 'kekZ izk/;kid] ekRL;dh egkfo|ky; ,oa tulEidZ vf/kdkjh e-iz-Ñ-izkS- fo'ofo|ky;] mn;iqj
Qk;ns
Jh lqn'kZu
vc gksxh [kkjs ikuh ls [ksrh!
vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA
^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office : 07506474532
Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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66
xUuk mRiknu
xUus dh vf/kdre iSnkokj ysus gsrq 'kjndkyhu [ksrh
rZeku esa egaxkbZ dh fnuksafnu c<+rh j¶rkj ds olkFk [ksrh gsrq miyC/k {ks=Qy esa yxkrkj gks jgh deh ,oe~ c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dh feBkl dh ekax dh izfriwfrZ gsrq xUuk mit ,oa phuh ijrk esa mRrjksRrj o`f) izkIr djus gsrq xUus dh mUur'khy iztkfr;ksa ij fuHkZjrk gh ,d ek= fodYi gSA jk’Vªh; Lrj ij izns'k dh vkSlr xUuk mit ds lkFk phuh ijrk esa mRrjksRrj o`f) izkIr djus gsrq vxsrh xUuk iztkfr;ksa ls 50 izfr'kr {ks=Qy dks vkPNkfnr djuk vko';d gSA dks'kk- 08272 esa cgqisM+h; {kerk ds lkFk xUuk mit ,oa phuh ijrk esa mRrjksRrj o`f) iznku djus ds lkFk gh jksx ,oa dhVksa ds izfr jksxjksf/krk dk xq.k gksus ds dkj.k bl iztkfr dks lokZf/kd {ks=Qy esa vkPNkfnr djuk izns'k fgr esa gSA dks-'kk- 08272 dh [ksrh xgjs VªsUp fof/k }kjk djus ls Ñ’kd Hkkb;ksa dks lok xquk vf/kd mRiknu feyus ds lkFk gh phuh ijrk esa o`f) izkIr gksus ls phuh mRiknu dh ykxr Hkh de vk,xhA dks-'kk08272 esa vxsrh iztkfr;ksa ds lkFk gh e/; nsj ls idus okyh iztkfr;ksa dh rjg ekg vizSy rd i'kqvksa ds pkjs gsrq vR;kf/kd gjk vxksyk cuk jgrk gSA dks- 'kk- 08272 dh igpku XkUuk lh/kk] yEck] eksVk] e/;e dM+k ,oa BkslA xUus dk jax gYdk ihyk gjk] dkys eVeSys /kCcksa ds lkFk ekse dh vf/kdrkA vxksyk ekg vizSy rd xgjk gjk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
cuk jgrk gSA iRrh pkSM+h vxksys ij dkaVs vuqifLFkr] vxksyk pkjs gsrq lokZf/kd mi;qDr] vxksys esa ifRr;ksa dk ?kqeko /kuq"kkdkjA e/;e yEch rFkk dgha&dgha QVus dh izo`fRr] vka[k&e/;e ,oa xksy v.MkdkjA xUuk lkekU;r% fxjrk ughaA xUuksa dh la[;k&fey ;ksX; xUus dh mit] phuh ijrk ,oa isM+h esa mRreA js'ks dh ek=k e/;e] xqM+ mRreA Ckhekjh ds izfr O;ogkj dkuk] d.Mqvk] jksxksa ds izfr e/;e jksxjks/kh] mdBk ds izfr jksx jks/kh rFkk foo.kZ ds izfr e/;e jksxjks/kh] ikbZ xbZ gSA vkadqj cs/kd] ruk cs/kd ,oa pksVhcs/kd dk izdksi de ik;k x;kA 'kjndkyhu cqokbZ ls ykHk vf/kd mit ds lkFk vf/kd phuh ijrk ds lkFk&lkFk dkuk jksx ds izfr e/;e jksxjks/kh rFkk vU; To send Articles News, Press Releases and feedbacks in Hindi Hindi Editor
hindi@krishijagran.com editor@krishijagran.com
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xUuk mRiknu
67
dks-'kk- 08272 xUus dh Qly] Bksl xUuk] e/;e dM+k iksjhA chekfj;ksa ds izfr jksxjks/kh thuksVkbIl dk p;u djus ds QyLo:i orZeku esa fodflr dh xbZ 'kh?kz idus okyh iztkfr dks-'kk- 08272 esa cgqisM+h {kerk ds lkFk xUuk mit ,oa phuh ijrk esa mRrjksRrj o`f) iznku djus ds lkFk gh jksx ,oa dhVksa ds izdksi ds izfr jksxjksf/krk dk xq.k gksus ds dkj.k ;g iztkfr Ñ’kdkas esa yksdfiz; gks jgh gSA 'kh?kz idus okyh iztkfr;ksa dh 'kjndkyhu cqokbZ ds izkIr mit esa clUrdkyhu cqokbZ dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 25 izfr'kr vf/kd xUuk mRiknu izkIr gksus ds lkFk gh 0-5 izfr'kr vf/kd phuh ijrk Hkh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ¼ty Hkjko] lw[kk] ikyk vkfn½ esa 'kjndkyhu xUuk mRre fl) gqvk gSA lw[ks dh fLFkfr izk;% ebZ&twu ds eghus esa jgrh gSA bl le; rd 'kjndkyhu xUus dh tM+sa dkQh xgjkbZ rd igqap tkrh gSa vkSj vf/kd iks’kd rRoksa dks vo'kksf’kr dj ysrh gSa ftlls lw[ks ls T;knk gkfu ugha gksrh gSA ck<+ dh fLFkfr izk;% vxLr&flrEcj ds eghuksa esa gksrh gS tc rd xUus dh Qly dh vR;kf/kd tM+sa tdM+h gksrh gSa ftlls ck<+ dk dqizHkko de iM+rk gSA dks-'kk- 08272 dh [ksrh xgjs VªsUp fof/k }kjk djus ls Ñ’kd Hkkb;ksa dks e/; nsj ls idus okyh xUuk iztkfr;ksa ds cjkcj xUuk mRiknu feyus ds lkFk gh phuh ijrk esa o`f) izkIr gksus ls phuh mRiknu dh ykxr Hkh de vk,xhA mRrj Hkkjr dh tyok;q ds vuqlkj O;kid vuqdwyu”khyrk gksus ds dkj.k dks-”kk- 08272 esa izfr xUuk otu ds lkFk&lkFk pkjs gsrq Lokfn’V o ikSf’Vd vxksyk ekg vDVwcj ls vizSy rd cuk jgrk gSA vr% fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks dks-'kk- 08272 }kjk vf/kdkf/kd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
{ks=Qy esa cqokbZ djus ls vke ds vke xqBfy;ksa ds nke vFkkZr~ Ik”kqvksa gsrq lqikP; gjk pkjk ¼vxksyk½ feyus ds lkFk gh izfr xUuk otu esa o`f) gksrs jgus ds dkj.k xUuk mit esa isjkbZ l= ds izkjEHk ¼vDVwcj½ ls gh vfUre l= ¼vizSy½ rd xUuk o phuh mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA teko] C;k¡r ,oa fey ;ksX; xUuksa dh la[;k
vDVwcj cqokbZ dh dks-'kk- 08272 xUuk dh Qly] jurhj flag] gjxkao] lhrkiqj hindi.krishijagran.com
68
xUuk mRiknu
vPNh jgus ds lkFk gh xUuk eksVk ,oa Bksl jgrk gSA bl izdkj vU; iztkfr;ksa dh rqyuk esa dks-”kk- 08272 iztkfr ds C;k¡r esa ,d:irk ik, tkus ds QyLo:i lHkh fey ;ksX; xUus yxHkx ,d leku eksVkbZ] yEckbZ o otu ds gksrs gSaA xUuk e/;e dM+k gksus ds dkj.k fxjrk ugha gSA [kkn ,oa moZjd vf/kdre xUuk mRiknu ysus gsrq 200 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 80 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 60 fd-xzk- iksVk'k ds lkFk gh cksjkWu ¼cksjsDl½ 10&15 fd-xzk-@gS- dh nj ls nsuk vko';d gSA [ksr esa gjh [kkn vFkok lM+h izsleM ls izkIr eSyh ds lkFk&lkFk lw{e rRoksa tSls& ftad ,oa lYQj dh vkiwfrZ gsrq 25 fd-xzk-@gS- dh nj ls ftad lYQsV cqokbZ ds le; nsuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA ukbVªkstu ds vfrfjDr lHkh moZjdksa ¼QkWLQksjl] iksVk'k] cksjkWu] ftad] lYQj½ dks cqokbZ ds iwoZ VsªUp vFkok dwM+ksa esa cqjdko djus ds mijkUr iSjksa ls feV~Vh fxjkus ds ckn nks&nks vka[k ds lkFk i;kZIr ueh esa cqokbZ djuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk fo|eku gksus ij 1@5 Hkkx ukbVªkstu dh ek=k cqokbZ ds le; rFkk 'ks’k ukbVªkstu dh ek=k teko ds mijkUr ¼3&4 ifRr;ksa ls ;qDr ikS/kksa dh voLFkk½ flapkbZ ds ckn vksV vkus ij cqjdko djuk vf/kdre xUuk mit izkIr djus
esa fgrdj fl) gksxkA xUuk mit ,oa phuh ijrk esa mRrjksRrj o`f) izkIr djus ds fy, ekg twu rd ukbVªkstu dh VkWi Mªsflax djuk vfr vko';d gSA tqykbZ ds izFke lIrkg esa 'kwV@VkWi cksjj dk izdksi gksus dh n'kk esa dkcksZ¶;wjkWu 3 th0 25 ls 30 fd-xzk@gS- dh nj ls cqjdko dj dwaM+ksa ij feV~Vh p<+k nsuk pkfg,A vr% dks-'kk- 08272 esa fo|eku vkuqokaf'kdh; fo'ks’krk dk nksgu izns'k ds Ñ’kdksa ,oa phuh m|fe;ksa ds fgr esa djus gsrq bl iztkfr ls vf/kdre xUuk {ks=Qy vkPNkfnr djuk jk’Vªh; fgr esa gSA fo'ks"krk,a % dks-’kk- 08272
ikS/kk
isMh
mit eh0 Vu@gs0
108-00
90-00
xUus esa “kdZjk izfr”kr 11-8&14-5
12-3&12-7
MkW- vkj- ds- flag xUuk 'kks/k laLFkku] 'kkgtgk¡iqj
25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk
Ñf"k tkxj.k
ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk
Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&
ç'u- gky gh esa Hkkjr es eSUdksts+c dk IykaV yxkus okyh dkSu lh dEiuh gS \ fØLVy
,p ih ,e
bUlsfDVlkbM bafM;k
Hkkjr jlk;u fyfeVsM
D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A
—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& jkgqy flag 9891339440] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
74
cht mRiknu
xsgw¡ dk xq.koÙkk;qä cht mRiknu
xs
gw¡ esa mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, mPp xq.koRrk okys cht dk fdlkuksa rd igqapuk cgqr t:jh gSA mPp xq.koRrk okys cht ls vfHkizk; gS fd og cht mUur iztkfr dk gks] mlesa mPp Lrj dh vuqokaf”kd o HkkSfrd “kq)rk] vf/kd vadqj.k {kerk] [kjirokj ds cht rFkk cht tfur jksxksa ls eqDr gksA Hkkjr esa cht dh rhu Jsf.k;ka gksrh gSaA iztud cht] vk/kkj cht rFkk izekf.kd cht vUu mRiknu ds fy, fdlku çk;% izekf.kd cht dk iz;ksx djrk gSA xsgw¡a ds xq.koRrk cht mRiknu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk fo”ks’k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A ¼1½ iztkfr %& lQy o ykHkdkjh chtksRiknu ds fy, iztkfr dk pquko cgqr gh vko’;d gSA xsagw¡ dh dqN mUur fdLeksa dk mYys[k uhps fd;k x;k gS A idus dh vof/k ¼fnu½
iSnkokj ¼fDoa-çfr gSDVs;j½
yksd 1
100 & 110
40 & 45
jkt & 3077
115 & 120
60
,p& Mh& 2329
135 & 140
50 &55
fdLe dk uke
jkt & 3765
110 & 120
40 &50
MCY;w& ,p & 542
130 & 150
48 & 50
ih&ch&MCY;w & 343
142 & 150
45 & 50
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
fof'k"V y{k.k bl fdLe ds nkus l[r lqugjh vkHkk okys gksrs gSaA ;g ,d ckSuh fdLe] QqVku okyh jksyh jks/kd gS nkus l[r o e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA nkuk vEcj] l[r e/;e ekVskbZ okyk gkrsk gAS ;g ckuSh] vf/kd QVqku okyh ,oa rhuksa çdkj dh jky s h ds çfr vPNh çfrjk/skdrk okyh fdLe gAS nkus pedhyh vkHkk fy,] l[r cMs+ vkdj ds gkrss gAaS bldh ckfy;ka idus ij lQns gkrsh gASa ;g e/;e QqVku lseh okyh fdLe gS nkus e/;e vkdkj ds xksy] vEcj gksrs gSaA ;g ckSuh] vf/kd QqVku okyh ihyh Hkwjh jksyh ls çfrjks/kh] nsj ls idus okyh fdLe gS ;g le; ij cqokbZ ds fy, mi;qä gS A hindi.krishijagran.com
vkd"kkZd mig j
d` f"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke
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KRISHI JAGRAN
CHAMKOUR SINGH KJ/01/2017
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78
cht mRiknu
¼2½ [ksr dk p;u %& ftl [ksr esa fiNys o’kZ Qly mxkbZ xbZ gks mlesa chtksRiknu ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;kasfd iwoZ iztkfr ds ikS/ks mx dj cht dh Qly esa feJ.k dj nasxsA [ksr Lo;a mxs ikS/kksa o [kjirokjksa ls eqDr gksuk pkfg,A lkFk gh i`FkDdj.k nwjh o e`nk dh moZjrk dh tkudkjh dj ysaA ¼3½ cht L=ksr %& cht Qly ds fy, mi;qDr cht lgh Js.kh dk rFkk fo”oluh; L=ksr ls gksuk pkfg,A vk/kkj cht mRiknu ds fy, iztud cht o izekf.kr cht mRiknu ds fy, vk/kkj cht dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A ¼4½ [ksrh dh rS;kjh %& [ksr dh RkS;kjh vPNh gksuh pkfg, ftlls Qly ds chtksa dk vadqj vPNk gksrk gSA blds fy, [ksrksa dh vPNs çdkj ls lQkbZ djus ds ckn çFke tqrkbZ xgjh vkSj feV~Vh iyVus okys gy ls djsa rRi'pkr~ nks tqrkbZ ns'kh gy ls djuk i;kZIr gSA [ksr dks lery j[kus ds fy, çR;sd tqrkbZ vyx&vyx fn'kk ls djsaA feV~Vh ds <s+ys rksM+us vkSj [ksr esa ueh lafpr j[kus ds fy, çR;sd tqrkbZ ds ckn ikVk yxkuk vko';d gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh ds ckn /;ku j[kas fd [ksr lery jgs vkSj ty fudklh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gksA ¼5½ cht nj ,oa chtksipkj %& lkekU; cqokbZ ds fy, 100 fd&xzk- cht çfr gSDVs;j dke esa ysuk pkfg, nsj ls cqokbZ o ikuh Hkjko okys {ks= esa 125 fd-xzk-cht çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls cks,aA cht tfur jksxksa ls cpko gsrq 2 xzke Fkkbje 3 xzke eSUdkstsc çfr fd-xzk- cht dh nj ls cht dks mipkfjr dj cqokbZ ds dke esa yk,a vkSj ftu {ks=ksa esa vuko`r d.Mok ,oa ikr d.Mok jksx dk çdksi gks ogka cht dks „ xzke dkcsZUMkfte çfr fd-xzk- cht dh nj ls chtksipkj djsaA ¼6½ cqokbZ %& Qly dks drkjksa esa yxkuk pkfg,A blls Qly dk fujh{k.k o jksfxax izfØ;k esa vklkuh gksxhA ykbuksa vkSj ikS/kks ds chp lkekU; ls vf/kd Qklyk j[kk tkrk gSA ¼7½ lL; fØ;k,aa %& xsgw¡ dh mRiknu okyh Qlyksa ds fy, vuqeksfnr lL; fØ;kvksa dks viukuk pkfg,A ¼d½ [kkn ,oa moZjd %& xsgw¡w fd vPNh mit ysus ds fy, 10 & 15 Vu xkscj dh [kkn çfr gSDVs;j cqokbZ ds ,d ekg iwoZ Hkwfe esa feyk nsaA Qly esa vf/kdre mit ds fy, 90&120 fdxzk ukbVªkstu 35&40 fdxzk QkWLQksjl rFkk 30 fdxzk iksVk'k çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls nsuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ flapkbZ %& flapkbZ voLFkk esa ikap flapkbZ dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSA ;s flapkb;ka Øe'k% rkt ewy voLFkk] dYys curs le;] rus esa xkaB curs le;] ckfy;ka fudyrs le; rFkk nkuksa esa nw/k Hkjrs le; nh tkrh gSaA flapkbZ djrs le; /;ku j[kas fd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
vko';drk ls vf/kd ikuh [ksr esa tek u gksus ik,A ¼x½ [kjirokj fu;a=.k %& xsgw¡ dks eq[;r% xqYyhMaMk ¼xsgw¡ dk ekek½] —".kuhy] taxyh tbZ] cFkqvk vkfn [kjirokj uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA çFke flapkbZ ds nl ls ckjg fnu ds vanj Qly esa de ls de ,d ckj fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dj [kjirokj fudky nsa vkSj ckn esa Hkh [kjirokj fudkyrs jgsaA jklk;fud [kjirokj fu;a=.k gsrq çfr gSDVs;j 750 xzke isaMh feFkkbfyu cqokbZ ds ckn fdUrq cht mxus ls igys 500&700 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj tehu ij fNM+dko djsaA vkblksçksV~;wjku 750&1000 xzke] lY¶;wjku 25 xzke] esV lY¶;wjku feFkkby 4 xzke lfØ; rRo çfr gSDVs;j dk ljQsDVsaV ds lkFk 500&700 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj 30&35 fnu ij fNM+dko djsa A ¼?k½ ikS/k laj{k.k %& xsgw¡ dh Qly dks dhM+kas vkSj chekfj;ksa ls cpkuk cgqr vko';d gS A nhed %& nhed dh jksdFkke gsrq çfr 100 fdyksxzke cht dks 450 feyh fyVj Dyksjksik;jhQ‚l 20 bZ- lh- dks ,d fyVj ;k vko';drk vuqlkj ikuh esa ?kksy dj chtksa ij lkeku :i ls fNM+dko dj mipkfjr djsa ,oa Nk;k esa lq[kkus ds ckn cqokbZ djsa A 'kwV¶ykbZ % vadqj.k ds le; 'kwV ¶ykbZ dk çdksi gksus ij eksuksØksVksQ‚l 36 bZlh dks 500 feyh fyVj dks ikuh esa feykdj vadqj.k ds rhu&pkj fnu fNM+dko dj nsaA vuko`r d.Mok jksx %& jksx xzLr ikS/kksa dh ckfy;ksa dks m[kkM+dj tyk nsa ftlls jksx dks QSyus ls jksdk tk ldsA bl jksx ds mipkj ds fy, cqokbZ ls iwoZ nks xzke foVkosDl çfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djsa A >qylk ,oa iÙkh /kCck jksx %& bl jksx ls cpko ds fy, çFke lIrkg ls 15 fnu ds varj ij 2-5 fdyks eSUdkstsc 2 fdyks çfr gSDVs;j dk ?kksy cukdj 3&4 ckj fNM+d nsaA ¼8½ jksfxax ¼vokafNr ikS/kksa dks fudkyuk½ %& mRre cht mRiknu esa jksfxax cgqr t:jh gS ;g iztkrh; “kq)rk cuk, j[kus eas vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA fu’dkflr ikS/kksa dks [ksr eas ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A hindi.krishijagran.com
80
cht mRiknu
¼9½ [ksr fujh{k.k %& vk/kkj o izekf.kr cht mRiknu ysaA Fkzslj ls cqokbZ djrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk jkT; cht izekf.kdj.k laLFkk dh ns[kjs[k esa fd;k tkrk pkfg, fd nkukas esa ueh vf/kd u gksA dVkbZ] <qykbZ] gSA Qly ds idus ls iwoZ fu/kkZfjr voLFkkvksa ij cht [kfygku esa Fkzsflax ds le; fo'ks"k lko/kkuh dh Qly dk fujh{k.k cht izek.khdj.k fujh{kd }kjk djuk vko”;drk gksrh gS rkfd vU; iztkfr ds nkus cht esa u rFkk fujh{k.k izek.k i= izkIr djuk vko”;d gSA iz{ks= fey ik,aA fujh{k.k [kM+h Qlyksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ dh iztkfr;ksa ¼11½ iz{ks= ekud %& i{zk= s ekud cht mRiknu eas ;kfa=d ds cht mRiknu esa U;wure nks fujh{k.k fd, tkrs gaS feJ.k ls cpr ,oa vuoqkfa”kd v”k) q rk gkuss dh lHakkouk igyk iq"iu ds le; o nwljk dVkbZ ls igysA iz{ks= dks de djrs gASa i{zk= s ekud nks id z kj ds gkrss gASa fujh{k.k dk eq[; mn~ns”; mu dkjdksa dh tk¡p djuk gS ¼d½ lkekU; vko”;drk,a & i`FkDdj.k nwjhA ftuls cht dh vkuqokaf”kd “kq)rk ;k cht Qly dk ¼[k½ fo'ks’k vko”;drk,a & vkWQ VkbZi ¼fHkUu½ ikS/ks LokLF; izfrdwy :Ik ls izHkkfor gks ldrk gSA ds U;wure ekudA ¼10½ dVkbZ o Fkzsflax %& Qly esa tc ihykiu vk tkrk gS vkSj nkuksa esa 20 çfr'kr rd ueh gks dj nkus dM+s gks tkrs gSa rc Qly dh dVkbZ 'kq: dj nsuh pkfg, A dVh Qly dks 5&6 fnu /kwi esa lq[kkdj Fkzsf'kax dj rkfydk 1&iz{ks= ekud ¼d½ lkekU; vko’;drk,a %& U;wure i`FkDdj.k nwjh ¼ehVj½ vk/kkj cht izekf.kr cht 3 3
i`FkDdj.k nwjh vU; iztkfr;ksa ds [ksr Lkeku iztkfr;ksa ds [ksr ftudh iztkrh; “kq)rk dh vko”;drk iw.kZ ugha gS
3
3
¼d½ lkekU; vko’;drk,a %& vf/kdre vkWQ Vkbi ¼izfr’kr½ vk/kkj cht
izekf.kr cht
0-05
0-2
0-1
0-5
vkWQ VkbZi ikS/ks ¼vf/kdre½ बीमारी से भािवत पौधे ¼vf/kdre½
¼12½ cht ekkud %& xsgw¡ cht mRiknu ds U;wure cht ekud rkfydk 2 esa fn, x, gSaA rkfydk 2 %& cht ekud xsgw¡ dkjd vk/kkj cht izekf.kr cht “kq) cht ¼izfr”kr½ lfØ; inkFkZ ¼vf/kdre izfr”kr½ vU; Qlyksa ds cht ¼vf/kdre½ [kjirokjksa ds cht ¼vf/kdre½ vU; iztkfr;ksa ds cht¼vf/kdre½ vadqj.k ¼U;wure izfr”kr½ ueh ¼vf/kdre izfr”kr½
98 2 10 ित िक- ा10 ित िक- ा-
98 2 20 ित िक- ा20 ित िक- ा-
& 85 12
& 85 12
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
1
fot; Þ’kekZ] 1t; çdk'k Hkheoky vkSj 2oUnuk 'kqDyk 1 egkjk.kk izrki ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ ,xzhdYpj ,aM VsDuksykWth] mn;iqj - 313001] jktLFkku 2 bafnjk xka/kh d`f’k fo“ofo|ky;] jk;iqj- 492012] NÙkhlx<+ hindi.krishijagran.com
82
Hk.Mkj.k thouk'kdO;oLFkk iz;ksx
lqjf{kr vukt HkaMkj.k
ns
'k esa iSnk gksus okys vUu dk 10&12 izfr'kr dsoy vuqfpr j[k&j[kko ds dkj.k u"V gks tkrk gSA vr% Ñ"kd dks pkfg, fd vukt dk HkaMkj.k lgh ,oa oSKkfud fof/k ls dj ekax vuqlkj cktkj Hkko izkIr dj og viuh vk; c<+k ldrk gSA vukt HkaMkj.k esa laØe.k iSnk djus okys dkjd ueh %& ge lHkh ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSa] fd ty ,oa ueh leLr thoksa] ikS/kk+sa dh lfØ;rk ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA vRk% vukt ds vUnj dh ueh vkSj okrkoj.kh; ueh nksuksa vYirk ;k vf/kdrk vukt dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrh gSA vf/kd ueh ls vukt esa dhVksa o lw{e thoksa ds izdksi dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA lkekU; ls vf/kd ueh gksus dh fLFkfr esa vukt vadqfjr Hkh gks ldrk gSSA bu dkj.kkas ls vukt [kkus ;ksX; ugha ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
jgrk gSA dhV %& HkaMkj x`gkas ;k HkaMkj ik=ksa esa dhV fuEu L=ksrksa ls igqaprs gSaA [ksr ls %& HkM a kj xg`kas ds dhV tl S s yky Hkx a` ] vky]w dna] 'kyHk dk id z kis [krs eas ifjiDo g,q [kk|kUu ls gh 'k: q gkrsk gAS ;s dnaksa ij nyguh QfYqy;k]a nkukas ij v.Ms ns nrss gAaS bl id z kj ls ;g HkM a kjxg` rd igp aq tkrs gAaS Hk.Mkj.k ik=ksa ls %& u, [kk|kUu dks HkaMkfjr djus ls igys HkaMkj.k ik=kas] LVksjst fcu] twV dss FkSykas dks vPNh rjg ls lkQ dj yas D;ksafd buesa dhV] v.Mk ;k fMEc voLFkk esa fNis gksrs gSa rFkk u, cht] [kk|kUu dks [kjkc djrs gSaA Hk.Mkj x`gksa ls %& [kk|kUu HkaMkj.k iwoZ HkaMkj.k x`gksa dks
hindi.krishijagran.com
Hk.Mkj.k thouk'kdO;oLFkk iz;ksx vPNh rjg ls lkQ dj ysaA ;fn nhokjksa esa njkj gks] rks mUgs vPNs ls can dj nssa D;ksafd ;g dhVkas ds laØe.k dk lcls eq[; vo;o gSA pwgs %& pwgs ,d Lru/kkjh tho gSa] vkSj ;g HkaMkfjr vukt dk lcls cM+k 'k=q gSA ;g [kkrk de gS] uqdlku T;knk igqapkrk gSA pwgs euq"; ds LokLFk vkSj [kk| lkezxh dks dkQh uqdlku igqapkrs gSa vkSj [kM+h Qly ls ysdj HkaMkj.k rd uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA ;g vukt dks izR;{k :i ls [kjkc djrs gSaA lqjf{kr vukt HkaMkj.k dks izHkkfor djus esa pwgksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA [kk|kUu dk lqjf{kr HkaMkj.k %& 1- [kfygku] dVkbZ] xgkbZ] vukt <qykbZ esa mi;ksx vkus okys ogkuksa dks vPNh rjg ls lkQ dj ysaoasA 2- HkaMkj.k iwoZ vukt dks vPNh rjg ls lq[kk ysaA 3- HkaMkjx`gkas dh nhokjksa] Q'kZ ,oa Nrksa dks vPNh rjg lkQ djuk bu ij vkbZ njkjksa dks lhesUV ls pqUkuk] pwus o uhyk rksFkk feykdj iqrkbZ djukA 4- twV dh cksfj;ksa dks Hkh 1%100 eSykfFk;kWu ds Nksok esa Mqcks dj lq[kk ysaA 5- vukt dh cksfj;ksa dks lh/ks Q'kZ ij u j[kdj ydM+h ds QV~Vksa ij ;k ckal dh nksgjh pVkbZ ij ikWafyFkhu dh 'khV chp esa Myh gks] ml ij cksfj;ksa dks j[ksaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
83
6- vukt xksnke esa gok dk izlkj cuk jguk pkfg,A bZ-Mh-ch- %& dksfB;ka ;k cksfj;ksa esa HkaMkfjr vukt dks iz/kwfer fd;k tkuk dhV izdksi ls cpko gsrq ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA iz/kweu ds fy, bFkkbZyhu MkbZ czksekbM] bFkkbyhu MkbØksekbM+ $ dkcZu VsVªk¶yksjkbM ¼1%8½] buds mi;ksx ls iwoZ HkaMkjx`g esa j[ks vukt dh cksfj;ksa dks xSl jks/kh vkoj.k ls <adk tkrk gSA ;g diM+s dh NksVh FkSyh] ftlesa dkap dk ,EI;wy vanj diM+s dks flydj can fd;k gqvk gksrk gSSA bls mi;ksx ls iwoZ vukt ds vUnj gh rksM+k tkrk gSA ;g iz/kweu 3 fe-fy-] 6 fe-fy- ,oa 10 fe-fy- ds ,EI;wy esa feyrk gSA xsgw¡] o nkyksa esa 11 fe-fy-@1 fDoaVy ,oa /kku esa 15 fe-fy- izfr
hindi.krishijagran.com
84
Hk.Mkj.k O;oLFkk vukt HkaMkj.k ds izeq[k dhV %& Qly
Ø-l-
dhV dk uke
1-
iYl chVy ¼nky dk Hk`ax½
eawx] puk] mM+n] vjgj] Xokj] eksB] eVjA
2-
[kijk Hk`ax
xsgw¡] eDdk] Tokj] pkoy] nkysa] frygu vkSj [kyh] dks izdksfir djrs gSaA
3-
pkoy ?kqu
pkoy] xsgw¡] eDdk] tkS] Tokj vkfnA
4-
vukt dh lqjlqjh
Tokj] xsgw¡] pkoy] eDdkA
5-
vukt dk iraxk
/kku] eDdk] TokjA
6-
vkVs dk yky dhM+k
VwVs vukt ;k fils vukt ij gksrs gSaA
7-
vkVs dh lqjlqjh
pkoy] pkoy ds cus inkFkZ] iSd fd, [kk| inkFkZ] ueh ;qDr [kk|kUuA
fDaoVy ds fglkc ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,Y;wehfu;e QkWLQkbZM %& ;g NksVs ikmp esa cktkj esa miyC/k gSA bls Åij ls xSljks/kh vkoj.k esa can fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx ds igys ckgjh vkoj.k dks gVkuk gksrk ,oa rqjUr gh bls vukt ds vUnj nck fn;k tkuk pkfg,A _f"kds'k eaMyksbZ Mk- ,s-ds- 'kekZ ih-,p-Mh- ¼Ñf"k½ ofj"B oSKkfud 'kks/k Nk= Ñf"k egkfo|kky; ckyk?kkV t-us-Ñ-fo-fo-&tcyiqj¼e-iz-½
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
(October 06-09-2017)
Contact Persons :
Dr. Y.P.S. Dabas
Dr. S.K. Bansal
Director, Extension Education Tel: 05944-23236, 234671 (O), 233412 ÂŽ Fax: 05944-234671, 233473 E-mail : dee_gbpuat@rediffmail.com
Professor & Coordinator Kisan Mela Tel : 05944-234812 (O), 233967(R) E-mail : skbansal134@gmail.com
86
Ñf”k tkxj.k bEiSDV
nky fu;kZr ls fdlkuksa dks feysxk Qk;nk ns
”k ds nygu mRikndksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk o ?kjsyw cktkj dh ekax dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsanz ljdkj us 15 flracj 2017 ls rqvj] mM+n o ewax nky ds fu;kZr ls izfrca/k gVk fy;kA cktkj us ljdkj ds bl QSlys dk Lokxr fd;k ysfdu blls ?kjsyw cktkj esa nygu o rS;kj nkyksa ds Hkko ij T;knk vlj ugha iM+kA cktkj ds tkudkjksa ds eqrkfcd nqfu;k ds izeq[k nygu mRiknd ns”kksa esa nky o nyguksa dh dhersa Hkkjrh; cktkj ds eqdkcys uhps gSaA ,sls esa ;g eqefdu ugha gS fd izfrca/k gVus ls Hkkjr dksbZ T;knk nky fu;kZr dj ik,xkA gkykafd varjjk’Vªh; cktkj esa Hkkjrh; ewax nky lLrh gS blfy, bldh fu;kZr ekax fudy ldrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd Ñf’k tkxj.k ds fiNys vad esa Hkkjr dks nygu uhfr dh njdkj “kh’kZd ds rgr ,d vkys[k esa nky fu;kZr [kqyus dh laHkkouk trkbZ xbZ FkhA vkys[k esa fu;kZr [kqyus ls Hkkjrh; cktkj ij iM+us okys vlj dks ysdj Hkh fo”ys’k.k izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA tkfgj gS fd ftu nkyksa ds fu;kZr ls izfrca/k gVk;k x;k gS mldh ekax izk;% mu ns”kksa esa vf/kd gS tgka izoklh Hkkjrh; T;knk clrs gSaA [kklrkSj ls baXySaM] vesfjdk] la;qDr vjc vehjkr] dukMk vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k tSls ns”kksa dks Hkkjr rqvj] mM+n o ewax nky fu;kZr dj ldrk gSA bu ns”kksa dh ekax rqjar ugha fudysxh cfYd blesa le; yxsxkA blds vykok usiky] ckaXykns”k vkSj Jhyadk Hkh Hkkjr ls nky [kjhn ldrk gS blfy, ljdkj ds bl QSlys dk vlj nyguksa dh dherksa ij rRdky cgqr T;knk Hkys gh u fn[kkbZ ns ysfdu fu;kZr ekax FkksM+h c<+ksÙkjh ls Hkh cktkj esa dherksa eas fxjkoV dks jksdus esa enn feysxh] ftldk Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks feysxkA 28 twu 2006 ls nkyksa ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/k yxk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
gqvk FkkA gkykafd dkcqyh puk vkSj ,d lhfer ifjek.k ;kuh 10]000 Vu rd tSfod nygu mRikn ij fdlh izdkj dh jksd ugha FkhA blds vykok HkwVku] ekynho tSls dqN ns”kksa ds lkFk f}i{kh; le>kSrs ds rgr nkyksa dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk FkkA ,ihMk ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd o’kZ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr us yxHkx lok yk[k Vu nkyksa dk fu;kZr fd;k Fkk tks fd mlds fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa vk/ks ls Hkh de FkkA tkfgj gS fd bl le; ns”k esa nygu dk Hkkjh LVkWd gS ftlds dkj.k izk;% lHkh nkyksa ds Hkko fiNys lky ds eqdkcys dkQh uhps py jgs gSaA ,sls esa ljdkj ds bl QSlys ls nkyksa ds fu;kZr esa fiNys lky ds eqdkcys btkQk gksuk r; gSA dsanz ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh pkSFks vfxze mRiknu vuqeku ds eqrkfcd Qly o’kZ 2016&17] tqykbZ&twu esa Hkkjr esa lHkh nyguksa dk fjdkWMZ mRiknu 229-5 yk[k Vu Fkk tks fd fiNys fjdkWMZ mRiknu o’kZ 2013&14 ds 192-5 yk[k Vu ds eqdkcys 19-22 Qhlnh T;knk gSA blds fiNys Qly o’kZ 2015&16 esa Hkkjr esa 163-5 yk[k Vu nyguksa dk mRiknu gqvk FkkA ,d n”kd igys tc Hkkjr nkyksa dk fu;kZr djrk Fkk ml le; nqfu;k ds vU; nygu mRiknd ns”kksa esa nygu izlaLdj.k m|ksx u ds cjkcj Fks ysfdu vc dbZ txg nky cukus dh e”khusa yx xbZ gSa blfy, lLrs nygu dk vk;kr dj rS;kj nky fu;kZr dh ckr Hkys gh vdYiuh; gks ysfdu mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjh ds lkFk tc nygu vk;kr ij gekjh fuHkZjrk lekIr gksxh rks ge nkyksa dk tks Hkh fu;kZr dj ik,axs mldk lh/kk Qk;nk gekjs fdlkuksa dks feysxkA bl ekStwnk QSlys dks ljdkj ds ml ladYi dh flf) dh vksj mBk, x, ,d dne ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftlds rgr 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh nksxquh djus dk oknk fd;k x;k gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
88
lsgr
'kgn % ,d çkÑfrd nok
'k
gn e/kqeD[kh ls çkIr gksus okyk ,d ,slk çk—frd rRo gS ftldk ekuo thou esa ,d vuks[kk gh egRo gSA e/kqeD[kh dk ekuo thou esa nksgjk egRo gS D;ksafd igys rks ;g Qlyksa esa ijkxu dh fØ;k dks iwjh djrh gS lkFk gh Qwyksa ls jl pwldj 'kgn dk fuekZ.k djrh gS tks ekuo ds fy, ,d çk—frd nok dk dke djrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd 'kgn ftruk ehBk gksrk gS mruk gh xq.kdkjh Hkh gksrk gSA e/kqeD[kh esa dkVus o pkVus okys eq[kkax ik, tkrs gSa ftudh lgk;rk ls og Qwyksa ls jl pwlrh gS rFkk jl dks 'kgn esa ifjofrZr dj nsrh gS vkSj mldks vius NÙks esa laxzfgr dj ysrh gSA ,slk Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd 'kgn dbZ lkyksa rd [kjkc ugha gksrk D;ksafd blesa ikuh dh ek=k cgqr gh de ikbZ tkrh gSA 'kgn la?kfur jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k blesa tYnh ls cSDVhfj;k Hkh ugha iui ikrs gSaA 'kgn esa bruk ehBkiu blesa ikbZ tkus okyh 'kqxj] ÝDVkst o Xywdkst ds dkj.k gksrk gSA buds vykok 'kgn esa ekYVkst] lwØkst] foVkfeu] [kfut yo.k o ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV~l Hkh ekStwn gksrs gSaA ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV~l dhVk.kqvksa o fo"kk.kqvksa ls yM+us esa leFkZ gksrs gSa blh otg ls rks 'kgn ,d nok ds :i esa dke vkrk gSA 'kgn ,d lqikP; inkFkZ gS ftlds dkj.k ;g jä esa vklkuh ls ?kqy tkrk gSA 'kgn esa eq[; :i ls fuEu vo;o ik, tkrs gSaA vo;o çfr'kr ek=k 'kgn dk mi;ksx ÝDVkst 38% çkphu dky ls gh Xywdkst 31% LokLF;o/kZd ds :i esa ekYVkst 07% ik;k x;k gSA ekuo thou lw Ø ks t 1-3 % esa ,sls dbZ çdkj ds jksx phuh 1-5 % ik, tkrs gSa ftuesa 'kgn 17-2% egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk ikuh gS] tks fuEu çdkj gSa A Ropk ds fy, % Ropk ds nkx] /kCcs nwj djus ds fy, 'kgn esa FkksM+k cslu] uhacw dk jl vkSj FkksM+k lk nw/k feykdj xk<+k ?kksy cukdj 10&15 feuV rd psgjs ij yxk, rFkk ckn esa xquxqus ikuh ls /kks yhft,A lnhZ&tq[kke % bl jksx dks [kRe djus ds fy, 3 xzke 'kgn vkSj 2 pEep vnjd dk jl feykdj 3 fnu rd yxkrkj lsou djuk pkfg,A [kkalh % ,d fxykl xeZ ikuh esa ,d pEep 'kgn feykdj ihus ls [kkalh Bhd gks tkrh gSA efgykvksa ds fy, % ,slh efgyk,a tks xHkZorh gkas 2 pEep 'kgn dk mi;ksx jkst djus ls mUgsa [kwu teus dh çjs”kkuh ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
jes'k dqekj lk¡i ¼ fo|kokpLifr ½] Mk- ohj flag ¼ vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k ½]dhV foKku foHkkx ¼—f"k egkfo|ky;] chdkusj] jktLFkku & 334006 ½ ,oa lqjsUæ dqekj] ¼ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk½] —f"k vuqla/kku dsaæ Jh xaxkuxj] jktLFkku !
otu ?kVkuk % ;fn vkids eksVkik vk x;k gks rks jkst lqcg [kkyh isV ,d fxykl uhacw ikuh esa ,d pEep 'kgn feykdj ihuk pkfg,A eqag ds Nkys % 3 xzke lqgkxs dks ckjhd ihldj 100 xzke 'kgn o 10 xzke Xyhljhu esa feykdj mi;ksx djus ls eqag ds Nkys Bhd gks tkrs gSaA xyk cSBuk % ;fn dkyh fepZ] ghax o dslj dks leku ek=k esa ysdj ckjhd ihldj] 'kgn esa feykdj mi;ksx djsa rks xyk lkQ gks tkrk gSA xys dh lwtu % 30 xkze 'kgn dks ,d di ikuh eas feykdj xjkjs djus ls xys dh lt w u njw gks tkrh gAS cPpksa ds fy, % NksVs cPpksa ds elwM+ksa ij 'kgn yxkus ls nkar tYnh o vklkuh ls fudy vkrs gSaA nkarksa dk jksx % 4 xzke dkyh fepZ vkSj 15 xzke fQVdjh dks ckjhd ihldj 30 xzke 'kgn o 30 xzke fljdk esa feykdj feJ.k rS;kj djds eatu djsa rks nkarksa dk fgyuk] dhM+k yxuk] rFkk ik;fj;k tSls dbZ jksxksa ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA dCt % ,d fxykl nw/k esa ,d pEep 'kgn feykdj jkr dks lksrs le; ysus ls dCt dh f'kdk;r nwj gks tkrh gSA Nkrh dk jksx % Nkrh esa cyxe tek gksus ls lkal ysus esa rdyhQ gksrh gSA blls cpus ds fy, 10 xzke 'kgn esa 2 xzke eqysBh] 2 xzke equDdk o 2 xzke vkaoyk feykdj lqcg 'kke ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A 'kgn dk dSls djsa j[k&j[kko % lnhZ ds ekl S e eas 'kgn tedj nkunskj gks tkrk gAS vr% bldk mi;kx s djus ds fy, bls vkx ij xeZ ugha djas cfYd /kiw eas ;k gYds xeZ ikuh eas j[kdj fi?kyk,Aa vkx ij xeZ djus ls 'kgn tgj eas ifjofrrZ gks ldrk gAS 'kgn dks j[kus ds fy, ges'kk xgjs jax dh gokcUn cksry dk gh mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A ?kh vkSj 'kgn dk cjkcj ek=k esa ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls LokLF; lq/kjus dh ctk; fcxM+ ldrk gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj 'kgn dk jax ftruk gYdk gksxk mldh DokfyVh mruh gh vPNh gksxhA
hindi.krishijagran.com
90
jkf'kQy
ekfld
vDVwcj 2017
Hkfo";Qy es"k
o`"kHk
ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls vki dkQh mRlkfgr o ÅtkZoku jgsaxsA ukSdjh ;k O;olk; esa vki O;Lr jgsaxs o vkidh esgur gh vkidh lQyrk esa lgk;d gksxhA vki vius dk;Z{ks= esa ftEesnkfj;ksa dks le; ij iwjk djsaA
O;kikj esa mUufr gsrq ubZ lksp iSnk djuh gksxh ;k fdlh ubZ ;kstuk ds ckjs esa fopkj djuk iM+sxkA cM+h ;kstukvksa esa lksp&le>dj gh fuos'k djsaA yxkrkj ç;kl vkSj –<+ fu'p; ds lkFk MVs jgus ls gh vki lQyrk dks ik ldsaxsA
O;kikj ls vkidks lQyrk ds lkFk ykHk Hkh gksxkA tks yksx ukSdjhis'kk gSa mUgsa mUufr feyus ls vkfFkZd o`f) gks ldrh gSA 'ks;j cktkj ;k ç‚iVhZ ls tqM+s yksxksa ds fy, ;g le; ykHknk;d jg ldrk gSA
ddZ
flag
dU;k
mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls rkyesy cukdj pysaA fdlh Hkh çdkj ls fookn&fookn ls cpsa o la;e ls dke ysaA ukSdjh ifjorZu djus ds fopkj dks Vkyuk gksxkA fdlh cM+s vf/kdkjh dh enn feyus ls ukSdjh esa çxfr dh laHkkouk gSA
tks O;fä ukSdjh ;k O;olk; dj jgs gSa] mlesa iw.kZ lQyrk feyus dh laHkkouk gSA dk;ksaZ dh lQyrk vkids dk;Z o vkRefo'okl dks cy nsxhA O;olk; ls tqM+s ekeyksa esa vki viuh ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko ls dkQh lq/kkj djsaxsA
'ks;j cktkj ,oa lêsckth ls nwj jgsaA ;fn vki mPp f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs gSa rks fdlh Hkh egRoiw.kZ QSlys dks ysrs oä lko/kkuh cjrsaA mPp f'k{kk çkIr dj jgs Nk=ksa dks egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus esa vojks/kksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
rqyk
o`f'pd
/kuq
O;kolkf;d çxfr ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA O;kikjh oxZ bl o"kZ fdlh u, O;olk; esa /ku fuos'k djsa ykHk gksxkA bl o"kZ cM+k fuos'k djus ls cpsaA iSlksa ds ysu&nsu esa Hkh lrdZrk cjrsa D;ksafd fdlh utnhdh O;fä ls /kks[kk fey ldrk gSA
bl eghus dk;ksaZ esa vkfFkZd [kpZ vf/kd gksxkA vuko';d [kpksaZ ij yxke yxkus dk ç;kl djsaA vkidks fe=ksa o HkkbZ&cguksa dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxkA fdlh 'kqHk dk;Z esa /ku [kpZ djus ds Hkh ;ksx gSaA
u, yksxksa ls vkidk laidZ gksxkA nkaiR; thou esa vkidks ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA vius thoulkFkh ds lkFk 'kkyhurk ls is'k vk,aA
edj
dqaHk
ekSt&eLrh ds lkFk viuh f'k{kk ij Hkh vkidk /;ku jgsxkA foKku] dyk o rduhdh f'k{kk ds çfr vkidh #fp c<+sxhA bl o"kZ ikfjokfjd ekeyksa esa lkekU; fLFkfr jgsxh ysfdu ifjokj ds djhch yksxksa ls erHksn dh laHkkouk gSA
ehu
dksbZ Hkh tksf[keHkjk fuos'k djus ls igys lksp&fopkj dj ysaA vkidk vkRefo'okl /ku dekus esa lgk;d jgsxkA ;fn iSlksa dks ysdj dksbZ fookn py jgk gS rks og nwj gksxkA o"kZ ds e/; ls vkids #ds gq, dk;ksaZ esa lq/kkj gksxkA
dk;ZLFky esa okn&fookn ls cpuk gks x kA vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dh rjQ ls vkidks lg;ksx ds lkFk eku&lEeku] buke fey ldrk gSA O;kikjh ca/kq viuh drZO;&fu"Bk o ifjJe ds dkj.k viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr c<+kus esa lQy jgsaxsA
lnL;rk vad 12 1 o"kZ 24 2 o"kZ 36 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 60 10 o"kZ 120 15 o"kZ 180
d`f"k tkxj.k (lnL;rk 'kqYd)
feFkqu
ewY; ¼:i,½ NwV 600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000
100 220 500 1000 2400 4000
ewY; ¼:Ik,½ 500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000
60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel.:011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.: +91-9953756433, 9891339440 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com
pSd@Mh-Mh o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ïf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
91
ykbQ LVkby
nhikoyh ij jaxksyh ls ltk,a ?kj
ikoyh dk /;ku vkrs gh lcls igys gekjs eu esa ?kj dks ltkus dk [;ky vkrk gS vkSj vxj bl fnu nh vxj ge jaxksyh uk cuk,a rks dqN v/kwjk t:j yxrk gS rks bl ckj jaxksyh cuk,a ysfdu FkksM+k gVdsA jaxksyh esa dyj] vkVs] Qwyksa vkfn fdlh dk Hkh bLrseky djsa ysfdu nh;ksa ls ltkuk uk HkwysaA HkkxnkSM+ Hkjh ftnaxh esa ge vkidks crk jgs gSa dqN ,sls fMtkbu ftls vki de le; vkSj de ykxr esa vklkuh ls cuk ldrh gSaA igys ds le; esa efgyk,a vius ?kj esa vYiuk] ekaM+uk vkfn cukrh Fkha tks ns[kus esa cgqr lqanj vkSj de ctV esa rS;kj gks tkrh FkhA rks bl lky vki Hkh bls VªkbZ djsa vkSj vius ?kj dks nsa ikjaifjd yqdA
Qwyksa dh jaxksyh
vxj vkidks vius ?kj dks Qwyksa ls egdkuk gS rks ,d ckj t:j VªkbZ djsa Qwyksa dh jaxksyh tks cukus esa csgn vklku gksrh gS vkSj ns[kus es lqanj yxrh gSA vki bl jaxksyh esa vius ilanhnk Qwy bLrseky dj ldrh gSaA xqykc] xsans vkSj iÙks vkfn dk bLrseky dj ldrh gSaA
jax&fcjaxs dyj ls cuk,a jaxksyh&
nhi jaxksyh&
vxj vkids ikl le; gS rks ,d ckj t:j VªkbZ djsa dyj ls cuh jaxksyhA bldks cukus esa le; t:j yxrk gS ysfdu tc ;s cu dj rS;kj gksrh gS rks cgqr [kwclwjr yxrh gSA vki bldks ¶;wtu yqd nsrs gq, blesa Qwykas dk Hkh bLrseky dj ldrh gSaA
vxj vki cgqr O;Lr gSa rks bl jaxksyh dks t:j VªkbZ djsaA vki bls nh;ksa ls ltkdj tYnh cuk ldrh gaSA ;s jaxksyh fn[kus esa cgqr lqanj Hkh yxsxh vkSj va/ksjk gksrs gh blesa yxs nh;s pkjksa vksj viuh NVka fc[ksjsaxsA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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92
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
[kkuk&[ktkuk
hindi.krishijagran.com
94
;a= lqj{kk
^^mUur Ñf”k ;a=ksa dk pquko ,oa j[k&j[kko** ’k dh c<+rh tula[;k dh [kk| leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, l?ku [ksrh nsvfr vko’;d gSA bl fof/k ls ,d gh [ksr ls ,d o"kZ esa dbZ Qlysa yh tkrh
gSaA blds fy, mUur cht] jklk;fud [kkn rFkk ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ds lkFk & lkFk Ñf"k dk;Z tSls Hkwfe dh rS;kjh] chtksa dh cqokbZ] flapkbZ dVkbZ vkfn le; ij u gksus ls Qly mRiknu esa dkQh deh gks tkrh gSA Ñf"k ;a=ksa dk mfpr pquko %& Ñf"k ;a=ksa dk pquko djrs le; fuEu fcUnqvksa
ij fo’ks"kdj /;ku nsuk pkfg, %& e”khu [ksrh ds dk;Z dks djus esa larks’kiw.kZ <+ax ls l{ke gksA e”khu esa yxus okyh ÅtkZ ;k “kfDr dk Hkjiwj mi;ksx dk;Z djus ds fy, gksuk pfg, ftlls mldh dk;Z dq”kyrk vf/kd ls vf/kd fey ldsA e”khu pykus ds fy, de ls de O;fDr;ksa dh t:jr gksA ;a= dh cukoV etcwr gks rkfd mldks dbZ lky rd iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldsA ;a=ksa dh ejEer dk [kpZ de ls de gks vkSj mls LFkkuh; dkjhxj ls djk;k tk ldsA mldk j[k j[kko Hkh vR;ar vklku gksA e”khu esa lqj{kk ds Ik;kZIr izca/k gksa ftlls de ls de nq?kZVukvksa dh lEHkkouk jgsA e”khu dh xq.koRrk Hkh vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA blds fy, e”khu izfl) fuekZrk ;k mlds izfrfuf/k ls [kjhnh tkuh pkfg, vkSj ml ij vkbZ-,l-vkbZdk fu”kku yxk gks tks xq.koRrk dh xkjaVh gksrh gSA Ñf"k ;a=ksa dk j[k j[kko %& Ñf"k ;a=ksa dks iz;ksx esa ykus ls igys dk j[k&j[kko % 1- e”khu ds gj Hkkx dk fujh{k.k Bhd <ax ls djuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ uV&cksYV ;k iqtkZ VwVk gqvk gS ;k vius Bhd txg ij ugha gS rks mls cnysa
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
;k ejEer djok,aA 2- e”khu ds tks Hkkx pyrs&pyrs f?kl tkrs gSa] mls /kkj djk ysuh pkfg,A 3- e”khu ds mfpr xfr ls dk;Z djus ds fy, e”khuksa esa vko”;d ,MtLVesaV dj ysuk pkfg,A 4- e”khu ds Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z djus ds fy, dqN ;a=ksa dks iz;ksx djus ls igys ijh{k.k djuk gksrk gS vkSj vko”;d Qsjcny djus iM+rs gSa tSls lhMfMªy esa cht dh Bhd ek=k dks fxjkus ds fy, igys lek;ksftr djuk iM+rk gSA blh izdkj ls nok fNM+dus okyh e”khuksa dks Hkh lek;ksftr djuk iM+rk gSA 5- VªSDVj }kjk pfyr e”khu dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, VªSDVj ds czsd vkfn dks Bhd izdkj ls ns[k ysuk pkfg,A mlds ih-Vh-vks-] iqyh rFkk vU; vko”;d iqtksZa dk leUo; Bhd gksuk pkfg,A Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mi;ksx ds le; j[k&j[kko %& 1- e”khu ds lkFk dke djus okys O;fDr dks pksV yxus ls cpkus ds fy, laHkkfor lqj{kk mik; dj ysus pkfg,A e”khu ds lHkh ?kweus okys fgLls dks rkj dh tkyh vkfn ls <ad ysuk pkfg,A vxj e”khu esa ;s fgLls yxs gaS rks mudks gVkuk ugha pkfg, vU;Fkk vUtkus esa pkyd ds “kjhj dk dksbZ Hkkx e”khu dh pisV esa vkus ls nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gSA Fkzs”kj ij vf/kdrj nq?kZVuk,a blh izdkj dh gksrh gSaA 2- e”khu dks fu/kkZfjr xfr ij gh pykuk pkfg,A ;fn de xfr ls pyk,axas rks dk;Z {kerk de gks tk,xhA ;fn vf/kd xfr ls pyk,xas rks e”khu ds
hindi.krishijagran.com
;a= lqj{kk VwVus & QwVus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA 3- ;a=ksa ds ?kweus okys iqtksaZ dks f?klus ls cpkus ds fy, le; & le; ij fu/kkZfjr rjg ds rsy o xzhl yxkrs jguk pkfg,A blls muds chp ?k’kZ.k de gks tkrk gSA 4- pkyd viuh lhV ij gh mfpr <ax ls cSBdj dke djsaA mls viuh lhV ij [kM+s gksuk ;k pyrh gqbZ e”khu dh lhV ls mrjuk ugha pkfg,A 5- ;fn e”khu ds pyrs le; mlds fdlh Hkkx dk fujh{k.k djuk gks rks igys e”khu dks cUn dj nsa] fQj e”khu dks gkFk yxk,aA 6- ;fn e”khu “kke ds le; dke esa ykbZ tk jgh gks rks e”khu ds ikl jks”kuh dk mfpr izcU/k gksuk pkfg,A mfpr jks”kuh ds vHkko esa nq?kZVuk gksus ds volj jgrs gSaA Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mi;ksx ds ckn ,oa HkaMkj.k esa j[krs le; dk j[k&j[kko %& 1- ;a= dk iz;ksx djus ds ckn izfrfnu Bhd izdkj ls lkQ dj ysuk pkfg,A rkfd /kwy] feV~Vh] vkfn fudy tk,A [kklrkSj ls eksVj] Fkzs”kj] lhMfMªy vkfn ds fy, ;g t:jh gSA lhMfMªy vkfn ds mi;ksx ds ckn Vadh o van:uh Hkkxksa dks Hkh vPNh rjg lkQ djuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls ;a= dh lsok vk;q c<+ tkrh gSA 2- e”khu dks vPNh rjg lkQ djds “ksM ds vUnj lw[kh txg ij j[ksaA e”khu ds ftu Hkkxksa dks uqdlku igqapus dh lEHkkouk gks] mudks fudky dj vyx lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[ksaA 3- d`f’k ;a=ksa ,oa e”khuksa ds uV&cksYV okW”kj vkfn dks izfrfnu ns[kuk t:jh gSA ;fn dksbZ uV&cksYV <hys feysa rks mudks dl nsuk pkfg,A
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
95
4- e”khu esa rsy] ikuh cnyus dk mfpr izcU/k gksuk pkfg,A VªSDVj] ikWoj fVyj] dEckbZu vkfn esa ;g vfr vko”;d gSA xh;j ckWDl] bZatu rFkk ,;j Dyhuj esa rsy dk eki ns[krs jguk pkfg,A ;fn de gks ;k cnyuk gks rks mfpr fdLe ds rsy ls iwfrZ djuh pkfg,A e”khu ds jsfM,Vj esa ikuh dk mfpr izcU/k j[kuk pkfg,A blls e”khu ds dk;Z ds chp esa :dkoV ugha vk,xhA jcj ds ifg;ksa esa gok dk nkc Bhd j[kuk pkfg,A 5- e”khu rFkk ;a=ksa ds ?kweus okys fgLlksa esa ;Fkk le; rsy ;k xzhl yxkuk pfg,A 6- cjlkr ds ekSle esa uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, e”khu ds /kkrq okys fgLlksa dks tax izfrjks/kh isUV ls jax nsaA 7- ftu e”khuksa esa jcj ds ifg, gkas] mUgsa tehu ls mWpk bl izdkj j[ksa fd ifg, tehu ds Åij jgsaA 8- e”khu ds uhps ydM+h ;k iRFkj yxkdj fLFkj dj nsa ftlls mlds fxjus dk vans”kk u jgs vkSj cPpksa rFkk tkuojksa ds lkFk nq?kZVuk u gks ldsA
bath- vfer dqekj flUgk] fo'ks"kK ¼Ñf"k vfHk;kaf=dh½ Ñf’k foKku dsUnz] /kerjh bafnjk xka/kh Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;] jk;iqj¼N-x-½
hindi.krishijagran.com
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izksMDV ykWUp
lqtqdh dh ubZ ftDlj lq
tqdh daiuh eksVjlkbfdy bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM us ,aVh&y‚d czsd flLVe ls ySl ubZ ftDlj ,l,Q ,ch,l eksVjlkbfdy cktkj esa mrkjh gSA ;g ckbd tkiku dh daiuh lt q d q h ekVsj d‚ikjsZ'sku dh lgk;d diauh lt q d q h ekVsjlkbfdy dh ubZ ekVsjlkdbfdy nks ofSj,Va dkjC;wjsVsM vkSj ¶;wy batsDVsM esa miyC/k gksxhA dkjC;wjsVsM oSfj,aV dh fnYyh esa ,Dl 'kks:e dher 95]499 #i, vkSj ¶;wy batsDVsM dh 99]312 #Ik, gSA ;g eksVjlkbfdy nks jaxksa esVSfyd VªkbVu Cyw vkSj Xykl LikdZy CySd@esVSfyd eSV CySd esa miyC/k gSA ,ch,l ,d iwjd ç.kkyh gS tks v‚VkseSfVd #i ls czsfdax QkslZ dks vf/kd n{krk ds lkFk fu;af=r djrh gS vkSj fQlyu okyh lM+dksa ij ifg;ksa dks y‚d gksus ls cpkrh gSA ,ch,l ds vykok ftDlj ,l,Q dh ,Mokal ¶;wy batsD'ku VsDuksy‚th Ng lsalj ls ;qä gS] tks bZa/ku dh lVhd ek=k dh x.kuk djrs gSaA
nenkj VkVk ^fVxksj* ok
gu cukus o kyh ns'k dh lcls cM+h daiuh VkVk eks V lZ us viuh LVkbycSd ubZ dkj VkVk fVxksj is'k dh] ftldh fnYyh esa ,Dl 'kks#e dher 4&9 yk[k #Ik, rd dh jsat miyC/k gSA bl dkj dks ;qok vkS j rs t j¶rkj ih<+h dks /;ku esa j[kdj fMtkbZ u fd;k x;k gSA nenkj vkSj yhd ls gVdj fMtkbZu ;g dkj ;qokvksa dks ilan vk,xhA blesa 1&2 yhVj jscksV‚d isVªksy batu vkSj 1&5 fyVj jscksV‚d Mhty batu gSA dkj esa MqvyVksu baVhfj;j ds lkFk gh gjeku dk dusDVusDLV VpLØhu baQksVsuesaV flLVe] Mqvy ,;jcSx eYVh MªkboeksM] v‚VksesVsM DykbZesV daVªksy tSls Qhpj fn, x, gSaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
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[ksy
fjys f[kykM+h fç;adk iokj ij yxk çfrca/k ,
f'k;kbZ [ksy&2014 esa efgyk fjys esa xksYM esMy thrus okyh /kkod fç;adk iokj ij Mksi VsLV esa vlQy gksus ds dkj.k 8 lky ds fy, çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA fç;adk dks gSnjkckn esa baVj&LVsV ,FkysfVDl pSafEi;uf'ki esa çfrcaf/kr inkFkZ ds lsou dk nks"kh ik;k x;kA ;g pSafEi;uf'ki fiNys lky 28 twu ls nks tqykbZ ds chp [ksyh xbZ FkhA rc ls mu ij vLFkk;h çfrca/k yxk gqvk FkkA fç;adk dks fj;ks vksfyafida&2016 esa pkj xq.kk 400 ehVj fjys esa pquk x;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa mUgsa Vhe ls ckgj dj fn;k x;k FkkA mudh txg vf'ouh vdqath dks Vhe esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA ukMk ds vuqlkj vxj f[kykM+h nks ckj Mksfiax esa idM+k tkrk gS] rks ml ij vkB lky ls ysdj vkthou çfrca/k Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fç;adk blls igys 2011 esa Hkh Mksi VsLV esa vlQy jgh FkhaA
LVkj bafM;k us vkf[kjdkj lokZf/kd 16]347-50 djksM+ #- dh cksyh yxkdj vkbZih,y ds çlkj.k vf/kdkj [kjhn fy, gSaA LVkj bafM;k dks Vhoh vkSj fMftVy ds fy, 2018 ls 2022 rd vf/kdkj gkfly gq, gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd blls igys lksuh ds ikl Vhoh vkSj fMftVy ds vf/kdkj FksA 2009 esa lksuh pSuy us vkbZih,y ds çlkj.k vf/kdkjksa dks 1-63 vjc M‚yj esa ukS lky ds fy, oYMZ LiksV~l xzqi ls [kjhnk FkkA oYMZ LiksV~l xzqi us chlhlhvkbZ ls 10 lky ds fy, vkbZih,y ds çlkj.k vf/kdkj gkfly fd, FksA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd cksyh esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, lgefr nsus okys dqy 24 daifu;ksa esa ls 14 us gh fgLlk fy;kA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
jktuhfr
99
dkSu dgsxk oans ekrje\ aæ eksnh us f'kdkxks esa Lokeh foosdkuan ds çla/kkueacks/ku=h dhujs125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij cksyrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa oans ekrje dgus dk igyk vf/kdkj mudks gS] tks ns'k esa lQkbZ dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ns'kçsfe;ksa dks iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd D;k gesa oans ekrje dgus dk vf/kdkj gS ;k ugha\ D;ksafd tc ge oans ekrje dgrs gSa rks ns'kHkfä dk Hkko tkx mBrk gSA ge iku [kkdj Fkwdrs gSa] dwM+k dpjk Hkkjr eka ij Qsad nsrs gSa vkSj fQj ge oans ekrje dgrs gSa blfy, mUgksaus dgk fd LoPN Hkkjr dh ea'kk j[kus okyksa dks gh oans ekrje dguk pkfg,A lkFk gh eksnh us dgk fd yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd ge vPNs vLirkyksa o vPNs M‚DVjksa dh otg ls LoLFk gSa tcfd ge lQkbZdfeZ;ksa ds ;ksxnku ds dkj.k LoLFk jgrs gSa] tc ge M‚DVjksa ls T;knk lEeku dk Hkko LoPNrk ds fy, j[kus yxsaxsa rc gesa oans ekrje dgus esa T;knk lq[k çkIr gksxkA
la?k"kZ fojke ds fy, etcwj gksxk ikd dsa
æh; x`gea=h jktukFk fla g us dgk fd ikfdLrku lhek ij la?k"kZ fojke mYya?ku djds vPNs vkilh laca/kksa ds fy, bPNqd ugha gSA vki dks crk nsa jktukFk us pkj fnu ds nkSjs ds nkSjku lhekorhZ bykdksa esa jgus okyksa yksxksa ls eqykdkr dh vkSj ogka rSukr lsuk o ch,l,Q ds tokuksa dh tedj ljkguk dh A lkFk gh tkudkjh nh fd ljdkj us lhek ij jgus okyksa yksxksa dh leL;k lquus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"kK lewg xfBr fd;k gS bldh jk; ds vuqlkj ljdkj dkjZokbZ djsxhA blds vfrfjä x`gea=h us ch,l,Q }kjk u, midj.kksa ds ckjs esa crk;k lkFk gh dgk fd gekjs toku ikd dks eqagrksM+ tokc ns jgs gSa] ftlds pyrs ikfdLrku dks la?k"kZ fojke mYya?ku jksdus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+sxkA crkrs pysa fd ikfdLrku dh bu gjdrksa dh otg ls ukS'ksjk lsDVj ds lhekorhZ yksxksa dks f'kfojksa esa jguk iM+ jgk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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^vDlj&2* fQYe esa utj vk,axs ,l- Jhlar
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Yn gh ,l- Jhlar fQYeh fip ij utj vk ldrs gaSA oks fQYe vDlj&2 ls viuh ubZ ikjh 'kq: djsaxs] ftldk Vªsyj gky gh esa y‚Up fd;k x;k gS vuar ukjk;.k egknsou funsZf'kr tjhu [kku vkSj xkSre jksM+s LVkjj vDlj dk ;s nwljk Hkkx] Jhlar dk c‚yhoqM MsC;w gSA oks lkÅFk esa fQYesa dj pqds gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd c‚yhoqM esa vkuk muds fy, cM+k volj gSA vPNk dke feyrk jgsxk rks t:j djrs jgsaxsA vc mudk lkjk /;ku viuh igyh fQYe ij gS tks Ng vDVwcj dks fjyht gksxhA bl ekSds ij Mk;jsDVj vuar egknsou us crk;k fd dgkuh ds fglkc ls mUgsa ,d fØdsVj fdjnkj dh gh t#jr Fkh vkSj la;ksx ls mUgsa Jhlar fey x,A
tYn vk,xh gsV LVksjh&4 Mk
;jsDVj fo'kky iaMîk ^gsV LVksjh* dks vkxs c<+krs gq, bldk pkSFkk ikVZ ysdj vk jgs gSaA bl bjksfVd fFkzyj fQYe ls ,DVªsl bgkuk f<Yyksa c‚yhoqM ikjh 'kq: djsaxhA bgkuk us iatkch fQYe baMLVªh esa ^MSMh dwy eqaMs Qwy* vkSj *Vkbxj* tSlh fQYeksa esa dke fd;k gSA vkbZ,,u,l ds eqrkfcd] bgkuk us bldh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk eSa ^gsV LVksjh 4* dk fgLlk gwaA eq>s çksMD'ku gkml ls ,d d‚y vk;k FkkA eq>s igys FkksM+h fgpd Fkh blfy, eSaus euk dj fn;k] D;ksafd eSa cksYM jksy ds lkFk c‚yhoqM esa dfj;j 'kq: ugha djuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu tc Vhe ds lkFk esjh nwljh ehfVax gqbZ rks eSaus iwjh fQYe lquhA dgkuh lquus vkSj viuk jksy tkuus ds ckn eSaus QkSju gka cksy fn;kA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vDVwcj 2017
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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19