Krishi Jagran Magazine Hindi April 2017

ISSN 2455-1074

fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh] ns'k Hkj esa igq¡p gekjh

o"kZ 22 vad 04 vizSy 2017 #i;s 35@&

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cdjhs nw/k mRiknksa dk vkS"k/kh; egRo gjh [kkn viukvks] moZjk 'kfä c<+kvks xzh"edkyhu e¡wx dh mRiknu rduhd

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7021000054

06 lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd

rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh fctusl gSM ,l-,-ihegkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

foi.ku lgk;d ¼ds-ts ,oa vkbZds,l,y½ çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax

fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr vadw ;kno izhfr pkSgku vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou dqekj uqiwj nkl iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh gjeuizhr flag dax fnus'k nekfFk;k mfnr feÙky ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu ;ksxs'k dqekj foØe flag nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst

Ñf"k lekpkj----------10

thok.kq [kkn ds izdkj o iz;ksx fof/k ----73

dEiuh lekpkj------24

yst+j ysofyax----------76

lk{kkRdkj---------------38

ckSNkjh ¼fLçadyj½---------------80

lk{kkRdkj---------------40 nygu mRiknu -----82 lk{kkRdkj--------------42

miyfC/k--------------------52

Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

jkf'kQy------------------89

miyfC/k--------------------53 miyfC/k--------------------54

[kkuk&[ktkuk----------90

fepZ dh tSfod [ksrh---------------------56

[ksy------------------------92

lfCt;kasa esa tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku----------60

jktuhfr------------------94

cdfj;ksa ds nw/k mRikn ,oa mudk vkS"k/kh; egRo---------------------70

flusek---------------------96

Jo

dqy ist&100

izksMDV ykWUp----------88

miyfC/k--------------------48

To

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

lsgr----------------------87

lk{kkRdkj--------------46

in

dk;kZy; lgk;d

,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu MkW- ch-lh- fclokl lat; dqekj ts- lkcw Qjgk [kku :ch tSu vfudsr flUgk lehj frokjh bejku [kku fofiu feJk nhif'k[kk flag ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k mikluk dkeu efgek iqy;kuh

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laikndh;

ns'k ds fy, vko';d gS tSfod [ksrh

iz

ns'k] ns'k ,oa fo'o esa moZjd] dhVuk'kd ,oa feêh dh lsgr ij gks jgs nq"ifj.kkeksa ls vkt —"kd ,oa miHkksäk Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSaA çR;sd Lrj ij tSfod mRikn dh ekax fujarj c<+ jgh gSA ns'k ds lkFk fons'k tgka ls jklk;fud [ksrh dk vkxeu gfjr Økafr ds nkSj esa Hkkjr esa gqvk] mudh Hkh ekax gS fd jlk;u jfgr [kk|kUu mUgsa çkIr gksaA tSfod mRiknu ds fy, Hkkjr ls csgrj ns'k vkSj dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA ijEijkxr :i ls 60 ds n'kd ds iwoZ gekjh [ksrh ,oa i'kq/ku dk vVwV laca/k jgkA ;s nksuksa gh ,d&nwljs ij iw.kZ :i ls fuHkZj Fks tks fd tSfod [ksrh ds çeq[k vax gSaA cgl ;k fo"k; dks vkxs c<+kus ds iwoZ ;gka ij tkuuk vko';d gS fd tSfod [ksrh D;k gS \ tSfod [ksrh dh çR;sd ifjHkk"kk esa vo/kkj.kk ;g gS fd —"kd }kjk fcuk fdlh ckgjh vknku mi;ksx ¼jklk;fud moZjd] dhVuk'kd ,oa [kjirokjuk”kd½ ds —f"k dj lrr~ mRiknu çkIr fd;k tk,A eq[; eqík jlk;u eqä [kk|kUu mRiknu dk gS ftls tSfod [ksrh ds ek/;e ls fo'o Hkj esa çkIr fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlesa dbZ rRo tSls feêh esa ykHkçn thok.kqvksa dh la[;k c<+kuk] Qly pØ] Qly i)fr] varjorhZ; Qly] iks"kd rRoksa dh vkiwfrZ ,oa

Qly lqj{kk ty çca/ku eq[; gSaA tkudkjh ds fy, fo'o esa 4200 dsapqvksa dh çtkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA buesa ls dbZ çtkfr;ka lEiw.kZ /kjrh ij leku :i esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA tehu ds /kjkry] fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij jgus] Hkkstu inkFkZ ,oa fudkys x, la'kksf/kr ey ds vk/kkj ij bUgsa rhu çeq[k Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA buesa ls bihtSbd çtkfr vf/kdrj tehu ds Åij] dpjs ds <sj esa ik, tkrs gSaA bl çtkfr ds dsapq, dsoy lM+us ;ksX; dpjs dks [kkrs gSaA —f=e oehZdYpj ds fy, nks çtkfr;ka mi;qä ikbZ xbZ gSaA budh 6 mi çtkfr;ka Hkkjr o"kZ esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA buesa ,flfu;k QfVMk çeq[k gSA iwjs fo'o esa bldk lcls vf/kd mi;ksx oehZ dEiksLV cukus esa fd;k tk jgk gSA orZeku esa ,slh dksbZ fLFkfr ;k ifjfLFkfr ugha gqbZ fd 18 o"kksaZ ds vFkd ifjJe ls çns'k esa fodflr ,oa LFkkfir i)fr dks NksM+dj thjks ctV vk/;kfRed [ksrh viukbZ tk,A blls —"kdksa esa çns'k 'kklu dh uhfr;ksa ds çfr lansg c<+sxk vkSj Hkze dh fLFkfr fufeZr gksxhA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn ;g dne çns'k esa mBk;k tkrk gS rks jlk;u fo"k jfgr [ksrh dks vkxs c<+kus esa çns'k fiNM+ tk,xk vkSj tSfod c<+rs fo'o cktkj dk ykHk ugha ys ik,xkA

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10

Ñf"k lekpkj

12 Qhlnh vf/kd gksxk

ljlksa mRiknu

Ñ

f"k ea=ky; ds nwljs vfxze vuqeku ds vuqlkj pkyw jch esa ljlksa dk mRiknu 79-12 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS tks fd fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa 12 Qhlnh T;knk gSA fiNys lky 67-97 yk[k Vu ljlksa dk mRiknu gqvk FkkA tkudkjksa ds vuqlkj pkyw jch lhtu esa ljlksa dk mRiknu 70 ls 72 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS tcfd ns'k esa ljlksa dh lkykuk [kir 50 ls 55 yk[k Vu dh gksrh gSA vr% ,sls esa yxHkx 18 ls 20 yk[k Vu ljlksa dk cdk;k LVkWd cpsxkA ,sls esa ekuk tk jgk gS fd mRiknd eafM;ksa esa 42 Qhlnh daMh'ku dh ljlksa ds Hkko ?kVdj uhps esa 3]400 ls 3]500 #i, çfr fDoaVy cuus dk vuqeku gS tcfd eafM;ksa esa Ms;jh 3]100 ls 3]300 #i, çfr fDoaVy

100 u, Ñf"k dsUæ

[kksys tk,axs

dsa

æh; —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr jkT; —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds dqyifr;ksa ,oa ifj"kn laLFkkuksa ds funs'kdksa ds lEesyu esa dgk fd —f"k f'k{kk dks c<+kus ds fy, ns'kHkj esa 100 u, —f"k dsUæ [kksys tk,axsA bruk gh ugha muds ikBîØe Hkh jkstxkj

fcdsxhA dsaæ ljdkj jch foi.ku lhtu 2017&18 ds fy, ljlksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ 3]700 #i, çfr fDoaVy ¼cksul lfgr½ r; fd;k gqvk gSA ea=ky; ds vuqlkj Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa frygu mRiknu c<+dj 335-96 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS tks fd vHkh rd dk fjdkWMZ mRiknu gSA ijd gksaxs ftlls Nk= o Nk=k,a is'ksoj cu ldsaA bl fn'kk esa vkbZlh,vkj }kjk ^LVwMsaV jsMh* ;kstuk pykbZ tk jgh gS ftlesa o"kZ 2016&17 esa lHkh Nk=ksa dh QSyksf'ki dks ,d gtkj :Ik, ls c<+kdj rhu gtkj :i, fd;k x;k gSA Jh flag us dgk fd o"kZ 2016 esa —f"k f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; mUur —f"k f'k{kk ;kstuk çkjaHk dh xbZ ftlesa 5-35 djksM+ :i, ds ctV ds lkFk 100 dsUæ [kksys tkus gSaA dsaæh; —f"k ea=h us tkudkjh nh fd ns'k esa u, fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk d‚ystksa ds ek/;e ls —f"k f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ igy dh xbZ gSa tSls fd jktsUæ —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] iwlk] fcgkj ds M‚- jktsUæ çlkn dsUæh; —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] iwlk] fcgkj ds :i esa vixzsM fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh blds rgr pkj u, d‚yst [kksys x, gSaA eksfrgkjh esa ,dh—r —f"k ç.kkyh ij ,d jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku dsUæ LFkkfir fd;k x;kA lh,;w bEQky esa N% u, d‚yst [kksys x, gSa ftlls ogka d‚ystksa dh la[;k c<+dj 13 gks xbZ gSA jkuh y{ehckbZ dsUæh; —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] >kalh] cqUnsy[kaM esa pkj u, d‚yst [kksys x, gSa ftueas nks mÙkj çn'sk eas vkjS nks d‚yt s e/; çn'sk eas gAaS

ckxoku fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g lhtu jgsxk vPNk

fi

Nys nks lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij QdZ rks iM+k gS pkgs fQj oks QlyksRiknu ds dkj.k gks ;k fQj fdlh ekfdZV ds dkj.kA bl [kjhQ lhtu esa flQZ fdlkuksa dks gh ugha cfYd daifu;ksa dks Hkh mEehn gS fd ;g [kjhQ lhtu vPNk jgus okyk gSA geus [kkl rkSj ij vPNs ckxokuh vkSj lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, jkbt] :chVªksy vkSj osyksDl tSls vPNs mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA mEehn djrk gw¡ fd fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k {ks= ls tqMh baMLVªh ds fy, ;g [kjhQ lhtu vPNk jgus okyk gSA /kuat; ,Mk[ks] lhbZvks] IykaVck;ksfVDl ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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12

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

Rkduhdh fodkl dks feyk ljdkj dk lg;ksx

o

"kZ 2016&17 ns'k esa [kk|kUu mRiknu n`f"V ls mRd"kZ jgkA mRiknu dks 27-198 djksM+ Vu vkadk x;k tks vc rd dk loksZPpLrj gSA ns'k dh [kk| lqj{kk dk izca/k rks eksVs rkSj ij gks jgk gS] ;s vyx ckr gS fd forj.k O;oLFkk esa deh dh otg ls ns'k esa dqiks"k.k Hkh cM+s iSekus ij O;kIr gSA nwljh vksj [kk|kUu mRiknd fdlku dh gkyr Hkh fnu&izfrfnu cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA fdlkuksa }kjk vkRegR;k djus ds ekeyksa esa 40 izfr'kr o`f) gqbZ gSA fdlku us mRiknu o`f) esa rks ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj mls fiNys o"kZ ekSle] Ñf"k rduhdh fodkl vkSj ljdkj dk lg;ksx Hkh feyk ysfdu fdlku dk ;g iz'u Hkh ewy:i ls [kM+k gS fd D;k mldh le`f) esa dqN c<+kok gqvk gS\ fdlku dks mlds mRiknu dk lgh ewY; feys] mlds fy, fu/kkZj.k dh Hkh mldh viuh ,d yM+kbZ gS tks mls [ksr ds ckgj yM+uh gS ij vius [ksr ij Hkh mls ,d cM+h yM+kbZ yM+uh gS ftlesa mldh [ksrh dh ykxr de djus] Ñf"k vknkuksa dk l{ke mi;ksx] Qly fofof/kdj.k vkSj Ñf"k mit ds laj{k.k vkSj izlaLdj.k ds eqn~ns izeq[k gSaA o"kZ 2017&18 vkjaHk gks x;k gS vkSj [kjhQ Qly dh rS;kjh dk vkxkt Hkh gks x;k gS rks fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks lcls igys vius [ksr dh feV~Vh dk uewuk ysdj feV~Vh dh tkap djkuk] ftlls [kjhQ Qly ds fy, iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk dh lgh flQkfj'k fey ldsA nwljk dne Hkwfe dks lery djus vkSj [ksr ds pkjksa vksj esM+canh dk gSA ;g Hkwfe] ty vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ds laj{k.k vkSj izHkkoh mi;ksx

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ds fy, vko';d gSA [kjhQ dh ikjaifjd Qly ds lkFk D;k fofof/kdj.k laHko gS mldks Hkh lkspuk pkfg,A vius Qlypdz vkSj Qlyi)fr ij t:j xkSj djs a A vukt] nygu ;k frygu dh lg&Qlyh; [ksrh Hkh ykHkizn jgsxhA vHkh ls fdLeksa dk Hkh p;u dj cht dk bartke djsaA ;fn viuk gh cht dke esa ys jgs gSa rks mlds fy, lykg gS fd cht dk vadqj.k izfr'kr tkap ysaA 85&90 izfr'kr vadqj.k {kerk dk cht gh dke esa ysaA [ksrksa esa nhed Hkh ,d cM+h leL;k gS] mlds lek/kku ds fy, Hkwfe o chtksipkj vko';d jgsxkA HkwfetU; chekjh o dhV fu;a=.k esa xehZ dh tqrkbZ Hkh ykHkdkjh jgrh gSA xehZ dh tqrkbZ ls u dsoy ikS/kO;kf/k o dhV fu;a=.k gksxk cfYd tehu dh ty/kkj.k {kerk Hkh c<+sxhA vius lalk/kuksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,dhd`r iks"kd rRo izca/k vkSj ,dhd`r ikS/k laj{k.k fof/k;ksa ;k tSfod [ksrh viukdj Hkh fdlku HkkbZ Qly mRiknu dh ykxr de dj ldrs gSaA lHkh fdlku HkkbZ ljdkj ls vuqnku ds :Ik esa feyus okyh lgk;rk dh Hkh iwjh tkudkjh ysdj mldk ykHk ysus dh lkspsaA Qly chek ;kstuk dk YkkHk ysrs gq, uqdlku ds tksf[ke ls lqj{kk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA fdlku HkkbZ vHkh ls viuh [kjhQ ;kstuk ij fopkj dj QlyksRiknu] mRikndrk vkSj vkenuh dks ubZ mapkbZ ij ys tk,axs ,slh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA

MkW- th-lh- Jksf=;

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14

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

gekjs ikl dbZ rjg ds cht miyC/k % lSuh Vh e lhM~l daiuh lhM~l fuekZ.k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS tks fofHkUu çdkj ds mUur'khy chtksa dks btkr djrh gSA bl daiuh ds chtksa dh ekax fdlkuksa ds chp cuh gqbZ gSA daiuh ds 'kk[kk çca/kd jkt dqekj lSuh us crk;k fd ge dbZ rjg ds Qy] Qwy] lCth bR;kfn ds mUur'khy chtksa dks rS;kj djrs gSaA pwafd ;g le; [kjhQ lhtu dk gS blfy, ge [kjhQ lhtu ds varxZr ç;ksx gksus okyh chtksa ij Qksdl dj jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh czkaMsM gS ftldh Nfo dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ge lnSo ç;kljr gSaA [kjhQ lhtu esa fdlkuksa ds fy, gekjs ikl dbZ oSjk;Vh ds cht miyC/k gSa ftldks gekjs Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVlZ }kjk çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

jkt dqekj lSuh

'kk[kk izca/kd] Vhe lhM~l

[kkl jgk iksYVªh esyk

[kk|kUu mRiknu fjdkWMZ 27-19 djksM+ Vu vuqekfur

pk

eq

xhZikyu Hkkjr esa rsth ls c<+rk gqvk O;olk; gS] fdlku [ksrh ds lkFk ges'kk nwljs O;olk; ds fy, ryk'k esa jgrs gaSA ysfdu bl le; ljdkj bl O;olk; dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, rsth ls dne mBk jgh gSA eqxhZikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh dksydrk esa if'pe caxk iksYVªh esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl esys esa iksYVªh {ks= ls tqM+s 150 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA blesa eq[; :i ls osV~l QhM cukus okyh daiuh] i'kqvksa ds LokLFk ls lEcaf/kr mRikn cukus okyh daiuh] gSpjh vkSj vU; mRikn cukus okyh daiuh 'kkfey FkhA bl iksYVªh esys esa yxHkx 10 gtkj ls vf/kd fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl esys ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks eqxhZikyu ls ysdj ekfdZV rd dh tkudkjh nh xbZA eq[; daifu;ksa esa ,ysfEcd QkekZ] dSfMyk gSYFkds;j] Xyksfcu bafM;k] feaMkiksj gSpjht] vk;qtsu QkeZ] usvksLidZ] çksfoeh] fgeky;k] ck;j QkekZL;qfVdYl vkSj tks,fVl bafM;k fyfeVsM eq[; daifu;ka jghA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

yw Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa ns'k esa [kk|kUu dk fjdkM W Z mRiknu 27-19 djkM s + Vu gkuss dk vueqku gS tcfd blls igys fjdkM W Z [kk|kUu dh inSkokj 2013&14 eas 26-50 djkM s + Vu dh gbqZ FkhA —f"k ea=ky; ds nwljs vkjafHkd vuqeku ds vuqlkj pkoy dk mRiknu c<+dj 10-88 djksM+ Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS ftls vc rd dk fjdkWMZ ekuk tk jgk gSA blds vykok xsgw¡ dk mRiknu Hkh pkyw jch esa c<+dj 966-4 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA eksVs vuktksa dk mRiknu pkyw Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa 443-4 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA nygu dk mRiknu pkyw Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa c<+dj 221-4 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA jch nygu dh çeq[k Qly puk dk mRiknu 91-2 yk[k Vu] vjgj dk mRiknu 42-3 yk[k Vu vkSj mM+n dk mRiknu 28-9 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA

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16

b

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

fdlku jgsa bl ckj lrdZ

Qdks fdlku lapku fyfeVsM ds daVsaV foHkkx esa dk;Zjr fMIVh tujy eSustj daVsaV MkW- uxsUnz 'kekZ us Ñf"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd [kjhQ ds ekSle esa fdlkuksa dks dkQh lrdZ jgus dh t:jr gSA fons'kh ekSle ,tsafl;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd bl ckj Hkkjr esa vyuhuks dk izHkko ns[kus dks fey ldrk gS ftlds dkj.k [kjhQ _rq esa lkekU; ls de o"kkZ gksrhgSA gkykafd Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx us vHkh bldh iqf"V ugha dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr fufeZr gksus ij bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM le;&le; ij dbZ tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd Hkstrh jgsxh ftlls fdlku dkQh gn rd blds izHkko ls cp ldrs gSaA mUgksasus ehfM;k dh Hkwfe dk ij ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd blesa vki vkSj ge fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij Hkkjr ljdkj ds Ñf"k foHkkx }kjk nh xbZ daVsatsalh ,Mokbljh fdlkuksa rd igqapk dj vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSa ftlls fdlku le; ij lgh fu.kZ; ysdj gksus okys uqdlku ls cp ldrs gSaA

MkW- uxsUæ 'kekZ

Mhth,e daVsaV] bQdks fdlku

xsgw¡ 330 yk[k ehfVªd Vu ihMh,l esa vk/kkj ds fcuk ugha feysxk jk'ku dh jhnkjh oZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ¼ihMh,l½ esa jk'ku dk

lk

'kk

;n ;g [kcj fdlkukas dks FkksM+k jkgr ns ldrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud foHkkx us bl jch lhtu ds fy, xsgw¡ [kjhnkjh ij ppkZ dhA [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud foHkkx dh lfpo çhrh lwMku dh v/;{krk esa bl lEeysu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa xsgw¡ mRiknu dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj jch foi.ku lhtu 2017&18 ds nkSjku xsgwa [kjhn ds vuqeku ij ppkZ dh xbZA jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ppkZ djds lky 2017&18 ds nkSjku 330 yk[k ehfVªd Vu xsgw¡ [kjhnus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ;g fiNys lhtu ds nkSjku dh xbZ [kjhn 229-61 yk[k ehfVªd Vu dh rqyuk esa dkQh vf/kd gSA blesa jkT;okj iatkc ls 115] gfj;k.kk 75] e/;çns'k ls 85] mÙkj çns'k ls 30] fcgkj ls 5] mÙkjk[kaM ls 1-50 xqtjkr ls 0-50 vkSj vU; jkT;ksa ls 0-50 ehfVªd Vu xsgwa [kjhnk tk,xkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

vkoaVu vc dsoy vk/kkj dkMZ tek djus ds ckn gh feysxkA [kk| ,oa miHkksäk ekeys ea=ky; dh rjQ ls tkjh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj Qjojh ekg ls ;g fu;e ykxw gks x;k gSA gkykafd ea=ky; }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj ftuds ikl vk/kkj dkMZ ugha gS mUgsa vk/kkj dkMZ cuokus ds fy, 30 twu 2017 rd dk le; fn;k x;k gSA ,sls esa 30 twu 2017 ds ckn cxSj vk/kkj dkMZ tek djk, fcuk miHkksäkvksa dks jk'ku ugha feysxkA [kk| lqj{kk ds rgr dsaæ ljdkj ihMh,l esa 2 #i, çfr fdyks xsgw¡ vkSj 3 #i, çfr fdyks pkoy miHkksäkvksa dks ns jgh gSA ea=ky; }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj vle] es?kky; vkSj tEew&d'ehj ds dkMZ /kkjdksa dks dqN jkgr nh xbZ gSA

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fdlku dk lkFkh lEiw.kZ Lons'kh

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18

Ñf"k lekpkj

Ñf"k dks rduhdksa ls tksM+us ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk

Hkk

jr ljdkj —f"k esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj rFkk bldks rduhd ls tksM+us ds fy, yxkrkj ç;kl dj jgh gSA blh fn'kk esa ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq, ljdkj ds —f"k ea=ky; us iksySaM ljdkj ds lkFk feydj fQDdh ds lkfu/; esa iwlk ds ukLk dkWEIysDl esa ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa iksySaM dh lg —f"k ea=h bZok ysd vkSj muds vf/kdkjhx.kksa us Hkkx fy;kA blds vykok iksySaM dh dbZ tkuh&ekuh —f"k daifu;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl dk;ZØe esa eq[; :i ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds e/; —f"k rduhd ds fj'rksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA bl ekSds ij Hkkjr ds —f"k lfpo ,l- ds- iVuk;d us tkudkjh nh fd Hkkjr vkSj iksySaM ds e/; dqN —f"k dk;ksaZ dks ysdj ,d vuqca/k fd;k x;k gSA bl vuqca/k ds rgr Hkkjr vkSj iksySaM vkil esa —f"k dh uohu tkudkjh] rduhd] QkeZ e'khujh dks nksuksa ns'kksa ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk lk>k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blds vykok bl dk;ZØe esa rhu eq[; ls'kUl dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa Qly lqj{kk vkSj i'kqikyu] Qly cht vkSj QkeZ e'khujh ij ppkZ dh xbZA bu rhuksa ls'kUl esa lEcaf/kr {ks=ksa ds MsfyxsV~l

us Hkkx ysdj ppkZ dhA Ñf"k ,oa ckxokuh dfe”uj] Hkkjr ljdkj MkW- lqjs”k eYgks=k us crk;k fd Hkkjr ckxokuh ds {ks= esa phu ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij vkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd geus dbZ ubZ fdLesa fodflr dh gSa ftuesa [kklrkSj ls lhMySl oSjk;Vht gSa tks bl {ks= esa dkQh yksdfiz; gks jgh gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd Hkkjr esa dksYM LVksjst dh leL;k dks [kRe djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us 138 dksYM psu bafVxzsfVM izkstsDV dh “kq:vkr dh gSA gkykafd vHkh ;g izkstsDV dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, :ijs[kk rS;kj dh tk jgh gSA bl nkSjku ,d ch 2 ch ehV dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA Hkkjr vkSj iksySaM nksuksa ns'kksa dh —f"k fLFkfr;ksa dk vkadyu djds ,d&nwljs dks —f"k rduhdksa ij dke djsaxsA bl volj ij —f"k foHkkx ds vfrfjä lfpo tyt JhokLro vkSj la;qDr lfpo vkjds- flag Hkh mifLFkr jgsA

;wih,y ds lkFk fdlkuksa dk fodkl ;wih,y —f"k jlk;u fuekZ.k ds {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh vius LFkkiuk dky ls gh fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfç; gSA vius mRiknksa }kjk ;g daiuh 122 ns'kksa esa viuh igqap dks cuk, gq, gSA jlk;u fuekZ.k esa ;g daiuh ns'k dh vxz.kh daifu;ksa dh Js.kh esa 'kqekj dh tkrh gSA [kjhQ lhtu esa fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k [kkl gS iwNs tkus ij daiuh ds ps;jeSu jTtw JkWQ dgrs gSa fd Þgekjs ikl dbZ ,sls mRikn gSa ftuds }kjk fdlku [kjhQ lhtu esa vPNk mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd geus rks Hkkjr ljdkj ls vPNk dsfedy nsus dk oknk fd;k gS ftlls fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys ldsaA vkus okyk le; —f"k ds fy, vPNk le; gksxk D;ksafd ljdkj dh dbZ ,slh ;kstuk,a gSa tks lh/ks rkSj ij fdlkuksa dks ykHk nsaxhA cl gesa lkFk feydj pyus dh t:jr gSA

jTtw JkWQ

ps;jeSu ,oa izca/k funs'kd] ;wih,y

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

20

b

cEij jgsxk ;g [kjhQ lhtu

l lky dk [kjhQ lhtu fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh vPNk jgus dh mEehn gSA eSa vk'kk djrk gwa fd fdlku bl lhtu esa vPNh iSnkokj vkSj ewY; ys ldsaxs ftlls muds vkfFkZd ykHk esa o`f) gksxhA fganqLrku balsfDVlkbM fyfeVsM Hkh iwjh rjg ls bl [kjhQ lhtu ds fy, viuh rS;kjh dj pqdh gSA ge fdlkuksa dks iwjh xq.koRrk okys Ñf"k mRikn eqgS;k djk,axsA

,l-ih- eksgarh

ekdsZfVax Mk;jsDVj] fganqLrku balsfDVlkbM fyfeVsM

de ikuh esa dkjxj Ñf"k Ekfgykvksa dks tkx`r rduhd bZtkn djas djuk gekjk oSKkfud % jk/kkeksgu flag y{; % flag

jk

jk

tLFkku tSls lw[ks jkT; esa —f"k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, yxkrkj ç;kl tkjh gSA blfy, jktLFkku ds chdkusj esa ,d HkO; —f"k esys dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl esys dk mn~?kkVu dsUæh; jkT; —f"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu us fd;kA fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, —f"k ea=h us dgk fd jktLFkku esa vf/kdka'k —f"k Hkweh lw[ks vkSj vHkkoxzLrd {ks=ksa esa rcnhy gks xbZ gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa oSKkfudksa dks ,slh rduhdksa ,oa chtksa dh mPp mit okyh fdLeksa dks fodflr djuk pkfg, tks ikuh dh de ek=k ds lkFk viuk, tkus ;ksX; gksaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd fdlkuksa ,oa oSKkfudksa dks —f"k esa ikuh ds çR;sd cwan ds mi;ksx ds fy, lkFk feydj dk;Z djuk pkfg,A bl ekSds ij mUgksaus —f"k ctV ij Hkh ppkZ dhA jk/kkeksgu flag us dgk fd fiNys lky —f"k ds fy, 44] 250 djksM+ jkf'k bl lky c<+kdj 51] 026 djksM+ dj fn;k x;k gSA c<+kbZ xbZ ctV dh jkf'k ls —f"k ds {ks= esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj gksxkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

"Vªh; lgdkjh fodkl fuxe dh LFkkiuk 1962 esa dh xbZ FkhA ,ulhMhlh efgykvksa dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj mudks l'kä djus ds fy, iwjs ns'k esa fofHkUu dk;Z'kkykvksa dk le;&le; ij vk;kstu djrk jgrk gSA blh dM+h esa ,ulhMhlh vkSj ,ulh;wvkbZ us feydj Þefgyk lgdkfjrkvksa dk lq–<+hdj.k fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls vkbZ efgykvksa us c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA ,ulh;wvkbZ ds funs'kd paæiky flag us dgk fd ,ulh;wvkbZ }kjk dbZ çksxzke efgykvksa ds fy, pyk, tk jgs gSaA gekjk dke efgykvksa dks tkx`r djuk gS ftlls muds ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr rks vPNh gks vkSj lkFk esa og ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkrh dks Hkh etcwr dj ldsaA dk;Z'kkyk dk eq[; mís'; Fkk lgdkjh {ks= esa dke djus okyh efgykvksa dks fdl çdkj dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA Jh flag us dgk fd ge leL;kvksa dks tkudj ljdkj rd ys tkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk efgykvksa ds {ks= esa yxHkx 20]000 dks&vkWijsfVo lkslk;Vh dke dj jgh gSA mUgksaus [kq'kh tkfgj dh fd dk;Z'kkyk esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ns[kdj dkQh [kq'kh gks jgh gS fd blesa 250&300 efgykvksa us c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA

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22

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

[kjhQ lhtu gksxk csgrj% fojsUæ flag

a dh ckr dh tkrh gS Bkdj dsfedYl fyfeVsM daiuh dk ftØ t:j gksrk gSA t c;gHkhda—f"kiuhjlk;uks 9001% 2008 lfVZfQdsV ds rgr vf/kizekf.kr gSA ;g daiuh isLVhlkbM] balsDVhlkbM vkSj QaxhlkbM dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds çksMDV MsOyiesaV eSustj fojsUæ flag us crk;k fd gekjs mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gaS blfy, fdlku budks [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA orZeku [kjhQ lhtu ds ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k fd esjs fglkc ls ;g [kjhQ lhtu cgqr vPNk jgus okyk gSA fdlku [kjhQ lhtu dks ysdj dkQh mRlkfgr gaSA gekjs ikl fdlkuksa }kjk [kjhQ ls lacaf/kr dbZr jg ds loky Hkh vk jgs gSa ftudks ge lc vius mRiknksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks crkrs gq, mudh 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku dj jgs gSaA

fojsUæ flag

izksMDV MsOyiesaV eSustj] Bkdj dsfedYl fyfeVsM

vçSy esa dbZ jkT;ksa esa ,e,lih ls uhps fcdsxk xsgw¡

pk

yw lhtu esa vHkh rd yxHkx 40 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ dk vk;kr gks pqdk gSA ,sls esa vxj dsaæ ljdkj us tYnh gh vk;kr dks jksdus ds fy, vk;kr 'kqYd ugha yxk;k rks xsgw¡ dh ubZ Qly vkus ij vçSy esa mÙkj çns'k lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa xsgw¡ U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ ls uhps fcdus dh vk'kadk gSA

bl le; nf{k.k Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ dk Hkkjh ek=k esa vkWLVªsfy;k] ;wØsu vkSj Ýkal ls vk;kr gks jgk gS rFkk vHkh rd yxHkx 30 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ Hkkjrh; canjxkgksa ij igqap pqdk gSA ,sls esa nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ¶yksj feyksa ds ikl ekpZ&vçSy rd dh filkbZ dk xsgw¡ miyC/k jgsxk ftl dkj.k budh ekax mÙkj çns'k] jktLFkku vkSj e/; çns'k ls de jgsxhA bldk lh/kk vlj xsgw¡ dh dherksa ij iM+sxkA ekuk tk jgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k dh eafM;ksa esa xsgw¡ dk Hkko ?kVdj 1]450 ls 1]500 #i, çfr fDoaVy jg tk,xk tcfd jch foi.ku lhtu 2017&18 ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj us xsgw¡ dk ,e,lih 1]625 #i, çfr fDoaVy r; fd;k gSA

gj tehu dk j[kas [;ky fof'k"V foØsrk % Ñf"k esa mi;ksx ds fy, gj jax vkSj vyx&vyx vkdkj ds ftIle ikmMj ds nkus tSfod [kkn tSls fd vkWxsZfud [kkn] QkWLQsV ls Hkjiwj vkWxsZfud [kkn ¼izkse½] ck;ks iksVk'k] ck;ks ftad] ck;ks ,u-ih- ds- vkfn 242, IInd Floor, Unnati Tower, Central Spine, Opp. Shekhawati Hospital, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur-302023 (Rajasthan) INDIA, Tel.: +91 9983795988 E-mail: balwanminerals@gmail.com | web:www.balwanminerals.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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23

Ñf"k lekpkj

lEeku mu fdlkuksa dk ftUgksaus djksM+ksa dh HkhM+ esa [kqn dks lkfcr fd;k

Hkk

jr ljdkj o fQDdh ds rRoko/kku esa fnYyh ds iwlk esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; Ñf"k mUufr esys esa lQy fdlkuksa dks iq#LÑr fd;k x;kA bl ekSds ij dsanzh; Ñf"k jkT;ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj iq : "kks R re :ikyk] vkbZ l h,vkj ds egkfuns ” kd MkW - f=yks p u egkik=k] vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds funs”kd MkW- ts- ,l- la/kw] la;qDr funs”kd izlkj MkW- ts- ih- “kekZ] eq[; oSKkfud MkW- jfoanj dkSj us fdlkuksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;kA dsanzh; Ñf"k jkT;ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj iq#"kksRre :ikyk us ns”kHkj ds yxHkx 40 izxfr”khy fdlkuksa dks lEekfur fd;kA Jh :ikyk us MkW- ts- ih- “kekZ] MkWjfoanj dkSj o vkbZlh,vkj ds tulaidZ

vf/kdkjh vfuy “kekZ dks Ñf"k mUufr esys ds lQy vk;kstu ds fy, lEekfur fd;kA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj dgk fd fdlkuksa dks t:jr gS vkt ubZ rduhfd;ksa dks viukus dhA vkt fdlku vxj iSnkokj vPNh dj ysrk gS rks oks mldk cktkjhdj.k ugha dj ik jgk gSA blds fy, mUgsa t:jr gS bZ&eaMh ls tqM+us dhA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dk tks liuk iz/kkuea=h eksnh us ns[kk gS mlds fy, t:jh gS fdlku dks gj pht dh tkudkjh gksukA vxj fdlku tkx:d gks x;k rks mldh vk; nksxquh t:j gksxhA

ljdkj eLr] fdlku iLr

pk

yw Qly lhtu esa ns'k esa [kk|kUu dh fjdkWMZ iSnkokj 27-19 djksM+ Vu gksus ds vkjafHkd vuqeku ls tgka dsaæ ljdkj dh ckaNs f[kyh gqbZ gSa ogha fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ Hkh ugha feyus ls dtsZ dk cks> vkSj c<+ jgk gSA mRiknd eafM;ksa esa [kjhQ nygu vjgj vkSj ewax ds lkFk gh fryguh Qlyksa lks;kchu vkSj ewaxQyh ds Hkko ,e,lih ls uhps cus gq, gSa tcfd jch nygu dh vkod cuus ls igys gh elwj ds Hkko ?kV x, gSaA jch frygu esa ljlksa ds Hkko ,e,lih ls uhps vk x, gSaA xsgw¡ dh Qly dh vkod vHkh Bhd <ax ls pkyw Hkh ugha gqbZ gS fd blds Hkko Hkh ,e,lih ls uhps vk x, gSaA dsaæ ljdkj Åaps Hkko esa nygu] frygu vkSj xsgw¡ dk vk;kr fons'kksa ls rks dj ldrh gS ysfdu vius ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fdlkuksa dks ,e,lih Hkh ugha ns ldrhA —f"k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj pkyw Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa ns'k esa xsgw¡ dk fjdkWMZ mRiknu 966-4 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS rks fQj xsgw¡ ds vk;kr dks vHkh rd can D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k gS\ xsgw¡ dh ubZ Qly dh vkod xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkSj e/; çns'k esa gh pkyw gqbZ gS rFkk bu jkT;ksa dh eafM;ksa esa Hkko ?kVdj 1]550 ls 1]600 #i, çfr fDoaVy jg x, gSa tcfd dsaæ ljdkj us vçSy ls 'kq# gksus okys jch foi.ku lhtu ds fy, ,e,lih 1]625 #i, çfr fDoaVy r; fd;k gSA pkyw lhtu esa vHkh rd yxHkx 41 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ dk vk;kr gks pqdk gS rFkk pkyw eghus esa ,d ls Ms<+ yk[k Vu vkSj xsgw¡ dk vk;kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA

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dEiuh lekpkj

24

Ckklerh pkoy & Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ ;

g dksbZ jgL; ugha gS fd Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns”k gS tgka Ñf"k lcls izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] u dsoy vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, cfYd bldh vkcknh ds cgqer ds thou ds fy, HkhA gekjs fdlku ns”k esa u dsoy lcls esgurh lefiZr vkSj esgurh yksxksa esa ls ,d gSa cfYd iwjs fo”o esa gSaA vU; ckrksa ds vykok] Hkkjr Ñf"k oLrqvksa ds mRiknu esa nqfu;k Hkj esa uacj ,d gS vkSj ;g gekjs fdlkukas dh dM+h esgur vkSj leiZ.k ds dkj.k gSA ge dbZ Ñf'k mRiknksa ds mRiknu esa LoLFk gksus ds dkj.k] nqfu;kHkj esa cM+h la[;k esa ns”kksa ds Ñf'k mRikn vkSj fu;kZr esa fo”o ds usrk gSaA gkykafd] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ gekjh fo”o Lrj dh pkoy dk mRiknu gS vkSj eq[; :i ls cklerh pkoy dk mRiknuA u dsoy Hkkjr nqfu;k ds pkoy ds lHkh mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 izfr”kr dk ;ksxnku djrk gS cfYd lQsn] Hkwjk] cklerh vkfn ls ysdj fofHkUu izdkj ds pkoy dk fo”o ds lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa pkoy eq[; :i ls mRrjh vkSj mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa mxk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g jkT; o"kkZ dh vf/kdre ek=k izkIr djrs gSaA if”pe caxky] mRrj izns”k] fcgkj] iatkc tSls jkT;] ns”k esa pkoy ds mRiknu esa izkFkfed Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA vc] tc ge pkoy ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa rks Hkkjr esa mRikfnr eq[;/kkjk dh xq.koRrk okys pkoy yacs vukt cklerh pkoy gSA fganh esa cklerh dk eryc gS Þlqxaf/krÞ] ,d xq.koRrk tks fd cklerh pkoy dk VªsMekdZ gSA gekjs fdlkuksa dks ;g lqfuf”pr djus ds

fy, ,d yach vkSj esgur Hkjh izfØ;k ds ek/;e ls tkuk gksrk gSA pkoy dh xq.koRrk vfo”oluh; :i ls izkphu gS vkSj blds fy, gesa vius fdlkuksa dks cgqr /kU;okn djuk pkfg,A pwafd cklerh pkoy c<+us dh izfØ;k vkSj lkekU; :i ls pkoy lalk/kuksa dk b"Vre mi;ksx djus dh vko”;drk gS] blfy, ,pih,e us vius vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fdlkuksa dks lefiZr fd;k gS rkfd ;g lqfuf”pr gks lds fd ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj Qk;nsean gksA ,pih,e ds ikS/ks o`f) fu;ked gksrs gSa tks ;g lqfuf”pr djrs gSa fd Qly dks Qly dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku iks"k.k dh lgh ek=k izkIr gksrh jgsA ,pih,e vius fo”o Lrj ds dhVuk”kd mRiknuksa vkSj vU; rRoksa ls Qlyksa dh lqj{kk djrk gSA ,pih,e ds mRiknksa dks nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gS vkSj blh ds lkFk ,pih,e }kjk fo”ks"k /;ku fn;k x;k gS fd os lHkh ekSleksa vkSj {ks=h; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izHkkoh <ax ls dke djsaA cklerh pkoy dks Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd bldh lq[kn [kq”kcw vkSj Lokn yacs le; rd jgrh gSA bl dh Qly gekjh Ñf"k ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; O;atuksa dk ,d vfHkUu fgLlk gSA cklerh Pkkoy ns”kHkj esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dbZ rjg ds djh ds lkFk fofHkUu la;kstuksa esa [kk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gka rd fd fcj;kuh vkSj iqyko tSls Lokfn"V O;atu Hkh blls cuk, tkrs gSaA blfy,] vxyh ckj tc vki cklerh pkoy dh ykylk dj jgs gks rks ;g lqfuf”pr djsa fd vki gekjs dkjhxjksa dh vius [kkus dh est ij e/kqj lqxa/kh lqxa/k ykus ds fy, dM+h esgur ds ckjs esa lkspsa vkSj lqfuf”pr djsa fd vki cklerh ds gj ,d d.k dk iw.kZ :i ls vkuan ysaA

cEij jgsxk ;g [kjhQ lhtu ;

g [kjhQ lhtu fdlkuksa ds fy, vkfFkZd ykHk vkSj mRiknu nksuksa ds fygkt ls vPNk jgus okyk gS D;ksafd bl lhtu esa lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ge vPNs mRiknu dh mEehn dj jgs gSaA blls fdlkuksa ds lkFk Ñf"k baMLVªh dks Hkh Qk;nk feysxkA

fo'okl Lo:Ik eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] bafM;k isfLVlkbM fyfeVsM ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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jk

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk; 25 fdlkuksa dh ekax esa deh % vferkHk ik.Ms;

tLFkku LVsV lhM~l dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM daiuh vius LFkkiukdky ls gh fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, dke djrh jgh gSA ;g daiuh dbZ rjg ds cht tSls xsgaw] pkoy] eDdk] nygu bR;kfn dk izlaLdj.k djrh gSA jktLFkku jkT; esa blds }kjk mRikfnr chtksa dh [kwc ekax gSA daiuh ds eq[; izca/kd vferkHk ik.Ms; us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh ds chtksa dh ekax dkQh gSA orZeku [kjhQ lhtu dSlk jgsxk iwNs tkus ij oks dgrs gSa fd bl ckj dk [kjhQ lhtu lkekU; jgus okyk gSA fdlkuksa dk :>ku de fey jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ckj cktkj ekax esa dkQh deh vkbZ gSA csyxke egaxkbZ ds dkj.k fdlku [ksrh djus ls cp jgs gSa ,slh fLFkfr esa ekax esa dkQh deh vkbZ gSA

vferkHk ik.Ms; eq[; izca/kd] jktLFkku LVsV lhM~l dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM

jSyht bafM;k dk fdlkuksa ds fy, [kkl çksMDV

jS

yht bafM;k fyfeVsM daiuh —f"k mRikn cukus okyh daifu;ksa esa cM+k uke gSA jSyht daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, dbZ mRikn cukrh gSA daiuh ds dbZ mRikn fdlkuksa dh Qly ds fy, dkQh Qk;nsean jgs gSaA daiuh fofHkUu çdkj ds cht vkSj IykaV xzksFk ds fy, çksMDV cukrh gSA iaruxj esa vk;ksftr gqbZ 101oha vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku esyk ,oa —f"k m|ksx çn'kZuh esa daiuh ds çfrfuf/k vkyksd vksloky us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd daiuh ds ikl csgn vljnkj thuh dhVuk'kd gS tks fd Qlyksa dh iSnkokj rks c<+krk gh gS lkFk esa jlpwld dhVksa ds vkØe.k ls Qlyksa dks cpkrk gSA Qlyksa ij fNM+dus dk rjhdk dkQh vklku gS ftls dksbZ Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls dj ldrk gSA vkyksd us crk;k fd thuh çksMDV ,d laidZ dhVuk'kd gS vr% dhV ds ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kus ds ckn gh bldk bLrseky djsaA

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588

Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

26

t

fdlkuksa dks feysxk mfpr ykHk

gka rd eq>s yxrk gS ;s [kjhQ lhtu fdlkuksa ds fy, vPNk jgsxkA tks fdlku [ksrh dj jgs gSa bl ckj mu fdlkuksa dks vPNk equkQk feyus dh mEehn gSA [kjhQ lhtu esa lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dks mfpr ykHk fey ldrk gSA blds fy, ge fdlkuksa dks csgrj xq.koÙkk okys Qlyksa ds cht eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA eSa bZ'oj ls dkeuk djrk gwa fd fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g [kjhQ lhtu cgqr vPNk jgsA

ds-oh- lksekuh

izca/k funs'kd] lksekuh dud lhM~l

daiuh efgaæk ^Ekk; ,xzh xq#* ls fdlkuksa ,xzviuhh lkWYlfClMjh ;w'ku ds cSuj rys ek; ,xzh xq# ,i dh 'kq#vkr dhA dh eqf'dysa nwj bl ,i ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks

ft

l rjg ls fdlku ubZ rduhdksa dks cgqr gh mRlkfgr gksdj viukrk tk jgk gSA blls ,slk yxrk gS fd Hkkjrh; —f"k esa cgqr tYn ,d cM+k cnyko vkus okyk gSA fdlkuksa ds blh utfj, dks ns[krs gq, —f"k daifu;ka Hkh rsth ls muds fgrksa ds fy, dne mBk jgh gSaA ns'k dh vxz.kh VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh efgaæk us ,d cgqr gh vge dne mBk;k gSA efgaæk ,aM efgaæk us

—f"k {ks= ls lEcaf/kr gj ,d tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA bl ,i ds tfj, Qly çca / ku] Qly lq j {kk] ekfdZ V ds Hkko dh tkudkjh] —f"k ,Mokbtjh vkfn tkudkfj;ka fdlkuks a dks miyC/k djkbZ tk,a x hA blds vykok fdlkuks a dks le;&le; ij ,DliV~lZ }kjk Hkh tkudkfj;ka çnku dh tk,axhA bl ekSds ij efgaæk ,xzh lkWY;w'kal fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd v'kksd 'kekZ us dgk fd ;g dSaisu fMftVy bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus esa lgk;rk djsxkA blls vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh feysxhA oks dgrs gSa fd gekjk mís'; o"kZ 2025 rd 75 fefy;u fdlkuksa dks bl eqfge ds tfj, ykHk çnku djuk gSA ;g fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA ;g iw j s Hkkjro"kZ es a ykW U p fd;k x;kA gky gh es a fcgkj es a Hkh efga æ k ds LVkW y ij bl ,i ds fo"k; es a fdlkuks a us dkQh tkudkjh tq V kbZ vkS j vius uke ia t h—r fd,A

fnudj ds cht viuk,a] vf/kd mRiknu ik,a

fd

lkuksa ds fy, jkgr Hkjh [kcj gSA xqtjkr çkar dh fnudj lhM~l çkbZosV daiuh us ,sls chtksa dks fodflr fd;k gS ftlds ç;ksx ls fdlku Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) dj ldrk gSA th gka! vc vki fnudj daiuh }kjk rS;kj chtksa dk ç;ksx dj de le; esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

mRiknu dks c<+k ldrs gSaA fnudj daiuh ds ps;jeSu ds- lh- iVsy us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh gj rjg ds chtksa dks fodflr djrh gS ftldh ekax fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh gSA gekjs mRiknksa esa xsgw¡] ljlksa vkSj dSLVj eq[; gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa ls fdlku de le; esa vf/kd mRiknu ys jgs gSaA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

28

fØLVy cuk fQj ls fotsrk

g

j ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh th- ch- iUr ;wfuoflZVh esa —f"k dqEHk fdlku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl esys esa —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh fØLVy ØkWi çksVsD'ku us u flQZ Hkkx fy;k cfYd fotsrk Hkh jghA bl esys esa fØLVy ØkWi çksVsD'ku us vius vf}rh; —f"k mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus çnf'kZr dj mudk Mseks Hkh fn[kk;kA blds vykok fØLVy }kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d Vªsfuax dk;Z'kkyk Hkh vk;ksftr dh xbZ ftlesa fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh xbZA igys fnu fØLVy ds LVkWy ij fdlkuksa vkSj usiky ljdkj ds —f"k ea=ky; }kjk dqN çfrfuf/k;ksa us bl daiuh dh —f"k xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh yhA fØLVy }kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, fDot dk;ZØe] Ýh LokLF; psd&vi dSai vkSj lhM gkosZLV lkWY;q'ku ij

tkudkjh çnku dh xbZA bl ekSds ij fØLVy ØkWi çksVsD'ku }kjk fDot esa fotsrk fdlkuksa dks iq#L—r fd;k x;kA ;g iq#Ldkj —f"k ds iUr uxj fLFkr —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr] Mhu vkSj vU; vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks fn, x,A fØLVy dh vksj ls bl ekSds ij lar dqekj] vfer dqekj] lrsUæ flag vkSj MkW- vkdk'k pan ekStwn jgsA

Hkkjr dk lcls T;knk fcdus okyk jhij ^fo'odekZ*

v

f/kdrj fdlku vius [ksrksa esa /kku vkSj xsgw¡ ls cpus okys vo'ks"kksa dks ;k rks tyk nsrs gaS ;k fQj ,sls gh NksM+ nsrs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA lkFk esa blls i;kZoj.k dks Hkh uqdlku gksrk gS ysfdu lksfp, ;gh vo'ks"k fdlkuksa }kjk i'kqvksa ds pkjs ds :i esa dke

vk ldrs gSaA bu vo'ks"kksa dk ckjhd Hkwlk cukus dk dke djrk gS Hkwlk jhijA bl xq.koÙkk okys Hkwlk jhij dk fuekZ.k dj fdlkuksa rd igqapkrh gS fo'odekZ ,xzks baMLVªhtA ;g Hkwlk jhij vk/kqfud rduhdksa ls ySl gSA ;g Mcy csyj Hkwlk jhij gS ftlds dkj.k bldh dk;Z{kerk c<+ tkrh gSA ogha blds dVj ckj Hkh mPp xq.koÙkk okys gSaA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k crkrs gSa fd Hkwlk jhij ds vykok fo'odekZ ,xzks baMLVªht jksVkosVj] lsYQ gkosZLVj] eM yksMj vkSj jksVks lhM fMªy Hkh cukrh gSA fo'odekZ jksVkosVj Hkkjr dk lcls vf/kd fcdus okyk Hkwlk jhij gSA

fdlkuksa dh ekax ij [kjk mrjrh lhjh lhM~l [k

jhQ lhtu ds vkus ls fdlkuksa dh lfØ;rk c<+ xbZ gSA chtksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA fdlku daifu;ksa ds chp rkyesy cSBkrs utj vk jgs gSA blh dM+h esa tc geus lhjh lhM~l daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj ç|ksr dqekj ls ckr dh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs ikl [kjhQ ds fy, pkoy o eDds ds vPNs oSjk;Vh miyC/k gSa] ftldh ekax fdlku [kwc dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dbZ daifu;ka nwljs daifu;ksa ds mRikn dks çeksV djrh gSa ysfdu ge Lor% ds mRikn rS;kj djrs gSA fdlkuksa dh ekax ij [kjk mrjrs gq, ge vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjh daiuh vka/kzçns'k csLM gksrs gq, Hkh gekjh chtksa dh ekax o iwfrZ iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ esa gksrh gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dk lhjh flM~l daiuh ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, gekjh daiuh lnSo rRij gSA

iz|ksr dqekj]

ekdsZfVax eSustj] lhjh lhM~l

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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29

dEiuh lekpkj

ch,,l,Q us ykWUp fd;k QQwanuk'kd esjho‚u

pq

ukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, LekVZ fdlku pqurs gSa ,sls lek/kku tks LekVZ vkSj QkLV gksa rkfd mÙke DokfyVh dh iSnkokj feyus ds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa dh vyx&vyx chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kk Hkh gksA lsc dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, fo'o dh ukephu dEiuh ch,,l,Q us gky gh esa f'keyk ds fB;ksx esa esjho‚u Vh,e uked QQwanuk'kd ykWUp fd;kA ykWfUpax ds nkSjku f'keyk dh vyx&vyx txgksa ls vk, lsc mRiknd fdlku ekStwn jgs vkSj ;g igyk ekSkd Fkk tc ch,,l,Q us fMftVy bafM;k fe'ku dks c<+kok nsrs gq, bl ykWUp dks ykbo fd;k ftls rdjhcu 200 fdlkuksa us v‚uykbu ns[kkA dEiuh us bl rduhdh dks blfy, viuk;k fd tks fdlku vkus esa vleFkZ gSa oks bls bUVjusV ds tfj, Hkh ns[k ldrs gSaA dEiuh ds mÙkjh O;olk; çca/kd fojsanj dqekj us dEiuh ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks voxr djk;k vkSj dEiuh }kjk fdlku fgr esa fd, x, dk;ksaZ ij izdk”k MkykA ogha dEiuh ds çfrfuf/k r#.k ikaVk us esjho‚u ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls fdlkuksa dks crk;kA vkidks crk nsa fd esjho‚u Vh,e ch,,l,Q dh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

uohure ,lMh,pvkbZ rduhdh ij vk/kkfjr QQwanuk'kd gSA esjho‚u ds ç;ksx ls ifÙk;ksa ds oä ls igys >M+us vkSj vYVjusfj;k iÙkh /kCcs dh jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gSA esjho‚u ds vn~Hkqr forj.k vkSj fujarj lIykbZ ds dkj.k ;g 15&20 fnuksa dh yEch vof/k rd jksdFkke fnykrk gSA esjho‚u nks ikVZulZ dk d‚fEcus'ku gSA >sfe;e cgqr gh vljnkj rjhds ls “olu dkWEIysDl 2 dks CykWd djrk gS vkSj dkWEIysDl 3 ik;jkDykLsVkªfWcu dks Cykd W djrk gS blfy, ejsho‚u bu nks vyx&vyx rjhdksa ds QQwan rd ÅtkZ dh lIykbZ dks CykWd djus esa enn djrk gS ftlds dkj.k Qy vkSj ifÙk;ksa dks dksbZ chekjh ugha gksrh gAS

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30

dEiuh lekpkj

fdlkuksa dk gkSlyk c<+krk gS efgaæk le`f) vokWMZ

ns

'k dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh efgaæk ,aM efgaæk fdlkuksa ds fy, yxkrkj vge dne mBkrh tk jgh gSA gj lky dh rjg bl lky Hkh efgaæk us fdlkuksa dh gkSlyk vQtkbZ ds fy, efgaæk le`f) vokWMZ ds lkrosa laLdj.k dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl HkO; dk;ZØe esa crkSj eq[; vfFkfr dsaæh; —f"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us f'kjdr dhA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds ,XthD;wfVo ps;jeSu vkuan efgaæk vkSj efgaæk ,aM efgaæk fyfeVsM ds çca/k funs'kd iou xks;udk us fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mPp DokfyVh dh [ksrh dk ftØ fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlku rsth ds lkFk ubZ rduhdksa dks viukrs tk jgs gSaA ;g —f"k esa uohuhdj.k dk le; gSA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus fot;h fdlkuksa dks Hkh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd bl rjg ds vokWMZ ls fdlkuksa dks vkxs c<+us dh çsj.kk feyrh gSA ogha nwljh vksj efgaæk ds çca/k funs'kd iou xks;udk us dgk fd 3-0 QkfeZax ubZ tujs'ku ds fdlkuksa] oSKkfudksa vkSj is'ksojksa dh larqfyr mRiknu dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk gSA —f"k ds bl uo;qx esa mRiknu dks

c<+k;k tk ldsxkA xks;udk us dgk fd ge fiNys 31 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks ubZ ih<+h ds —f"k midj.kksa dks fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk jgs gSaA bl dk;ZØe esa efgaæk dh vksj ls loksZPp lEeku efgaæk le`f) —f"k f'kjksef.k lEeku ¼ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ½ ls M‚- ohjsUæ yky pksiM+k dks xsgw¡ dh czhfMax esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds vykok —f"k lezkV lEeku cqtcyh cukIik gYywj] ckyeqdqUn /kkxh] ofjdqIiyk ukxef.k] —f"k çsj.kk lEeku] ofjdqiYyk] ukxef.k] —f"k ;qok lEeku] vkdk'k pkSjfl;k] le`f) —f"k laLFkku lEeku xqtjkr xzhu jsokWY;w'ku daiuh fyfeVsM dks fn;k x;kA bu vokWMZ ds ckn le`f) —f"k f'k{kk lEeku ds fy, lsaVªy ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh le`f) —f"k lg;ksx lEeku teok jkex<+ çksMîwlj —"kd fyfeVsM dks fn;k x;kA ogha le`f) Ñf"k foKku ds a æ lEeku ds o hds da d j dks fn;k x;kA bl lEeku dks ikus ds fy, lHkh fots r k mRlkfgr fn[ks A ;g efga æ k dk ,d ljkguh; dk;Z gS ftlds tfj, fdlkuks a dks ,d çs j .kk feyrh gS A

Hkwfe ds fy, ojnku gS Hkwfe ,xzks ds mRikn

[ks

rh esa vk/kqfud midj.kksa dk mruk gh egRo gS ftruk 'kjhj ds fy, Hkkstu dkA vk/kqfud

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

midj.kksa ls —f"k dk;Z dks de le; esa T;knk ls T;knk laikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa ds ç;ksx ls —f"k mRikndrk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA blh ds rgr Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä o mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, Hkwfe ,xzks baMLVªht daiuh vge dke dj jgh gSA daiuh —f"k ds vR;k/kqfud —f"k midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k dj fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfç; gks jgh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us xqtjkr ds —f"k çn'kZuh esa vius vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dks çnf'kZr fd;kA daiuh dbZ rjg ds mRikn tSls dYVhosVj] jksVkosVj] lhM fMªy] xzkmaMuV fMxj bR;kfn midj.k cukrh gSA daiuh ds ,eMh fdju HkkbZ dfVfj;k us crk;k fd gekjs mRikn —f"k dh c<+rh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, cuk,a gSA gekjs ikl vk/kqfud ;a=ksa dh yach Ük`a[kyk gS ftldks fdlku [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs mRikn ns'k ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkh Hksts tkrs gSaA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

32

Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

[kjhQ lhtu jgsxk lkekU;% euh"k iVsy

f"k jlk;u ds fuekZ.k esa ljnkj ck;ksdse baMLVªht dk uke çeq[k :Ik ls —fy;k tkrk gSA ;g daiuh fofo/k çdkj ds jlk;uksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftlds ç;ksx ls fdlku viuh mRikndrk c<+k jgs gSaA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj euh"k iVsy us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh dbZ rjg ds jlk;uksa dks mRikfnr djrh gS ftldks fdlkuksa }kjk [kwc ilan fd;k tk jgk gSA [kjhQ lhtu ds fy, Hkh gekjs ikl dkQh mRikn gaS ysfdu uksVcanh o egaxkbZ ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dkfjLikWUl de fey jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd esjs fglkc ls bl ckj dk [kjhQ lhtu lkekU; jgus okyk gSA gkykafd mUgksaus bl ckr ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk fd fdlku [kjhQ lhtu dks ysdj dkQh mRlkfgr gSa ftlls vkus okys le; esa gks ldrk gS fd —f"k jlk;uksa dh ekax esa rsth vk,A

euh"k iVsy

ekdsZfVax eSustj] ljnkj ck;ksdse baMLVªht

pSEi ,uthZ ds mRikn gaS vf/kd fVdkÅ

oh&xkMZ Ñf"k iEi pys lkyksa lky

pS

Ei ,uthZ osaplZ çkbosV fyfeVsM egkjk"Vª dh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh —f"k midj.kksa ds lkFk eq[; :i ls xSlksyhu tujsVj cukrh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k crkrs gaS fd ge eq[; :i ls xSlksyhu tujsVj vkSj —f"k esa ç;qä ikWoj fVyj] flapkbZ batu vkSj ikWoj Lçs;j eq[; mRikn gSaA gky gh esa ,d —f"k çn'kZuh esa bl daiuh us Hkkx ysdj vius —f"k mRiknksa dk çn'kZu fd;kA bu mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa us dkQh ilan fd;kA bu mRiknksa dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blds mRiknksa esa ikojQqy batu gaSA blds ihVhMh 700 ekWMy esa 4 LVªksd batu ds lkFk gSA bldk mi;ksx [ksr dh tqrkbZ vkSj vU; —f"k dk;ksaZ esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

d

e gksrh [ksrh dh tehu] gj fnu ikuh dk ?kVrk tyLrj fdlkuksa dh ijs'kkuh dk lcc curk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa ds lkeus flapkbZ dh cM+h leL;k vk jgh gSA bl fLFkfr esa vko';drk gS flapkbZ esa iw.kZr% vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds bLrseky dh fQj pkgs oks —f"k gks ;k ikuh ds iEi gks ;k fQj dksbZ vU; midj.kA fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ ds fy, vk/kqfud flapkbZ iEi miyC/k djk jgh gS oh&xkMZ baMLVªhtA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k dqeqn jatu crkrs gSa fd gekjs ikl —f"k flapkbZ ds {ks= esa lHkh rjg ds xq.koÙkk okys iEi tSls tsV lsaVªh¶;qxy iEi] vksiu osy lceflZcy iEi] Vîw c os y lceflZ c y iEi] okW V j dw Y M lceflZcy iEi] cksjosy daçslj iEi vkSj vkW;y dwy iEi gSaA bu iEi ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks ikuh dk lgh bLrseky djus esa vklkuh gksrh gS vkSj ;g yEcs le; rd fVdkÅ mRikn gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gSa ftldk Qk;nk mudks yEcs le; rd feyrk gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

[ksrh esa lq/kkj thou esa lq/kkj

t; iz/kku

R

xUuk] /kkuvkS vkSj jljlks lfCt;k dh mÙke nkokjdsdsfy, fy, xsagw¡] vkyw a dh samÙke iSniSkokj t; iz/kku czk.M dk iz;ksx djsa t; iz/kku czk.M dk iz;ksx djsa

iks"kd

lqijQkLV Hkwfe mi;ksx ds fy,

t; iz/kku&th Hkwfe mi;ksx ds fy,

rjy Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq

okWysV

cksul&th

áqfed ,flM 85% Qqyfod ,flM 1%

áqfed vkSj lhohM

rkdr th Hkwfe lq/kkjd

fDodj dSfy';e cksjsV

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Ñf"k ekfgjksa dh jk;

34

Lok

lhM~l dk Lokeh gS Lokeh lhM~l

eh lhM~l ,tsUlht lhM~l forj.k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS tks fofHkUu çdkj ds ns'kh ,oa fons'kh mUur'khy chtksa dk forj.k djrh gSA daiuh ds çksijkbZVj ,- ds ukjax us crk;k fd ge dbZ rjg ds Qy] Qwy] lCth bR;kfn ds mUur'khy fons'kh chtksa dk forj.k djrs gSaA gekjk dke lh/ks rkSj ij fdlkuksa ds fy, gh gSA ge vius forjdksa }kjk fdlkuksa rd igqap cukrs gSaA [kjhQ lhtu dh rS;kjh ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij oks crkrs gSa fd ge [kjhQ lhtu ds varxZr ç;ksx gksus okys chtksa ij Qksdl dj jgs gSaA [kjhQ lhtu esa fdlkuksa ds fy, gekjs ikl dbZ oSjk;Vht ds ns'kh ,oa fons'kh cht miyC/k gSa ftldks gekjs Mhyj fMLVªhC;wVlZ }kjk çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

,-ds- ukjax

Lokeh lhM~l ,tsUlht] izksijkbZVj

bafM;u lhM dkaxzsl dk HkO; vk;kstu

lhM dkaxzsl dh 'kq#vkr jaxkjax dk;ZØe ds lkFk gqbZA bl ekSds ij cht daifu;ksa ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us lhbZvks dkWUkDyso esa Hkh Hkkx fy;kA eq[; :i ls mifLFkr —f"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us çfrHkkfx;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd —f"k ij gekjs ns'k dh turk fuHkZj gSA ;fn ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh gkyr Bhd ugha gksxh rks blls Hkfo"; esa ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA blls fuiVus ds fy, gesa —f"k ds vk/kqfud rjhdksa dks viukuk gksxkA csgrj —f"k mRikn ds fy, t#jr gS vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okys chtksa dhA bl ekSds ij ,e- çHkkdj jko us dgk fd bl rjg ds vk;kstu ls —f"k ij ,d eaFku gksrk gS ftlls fd ,d csgrj ifj.kke fudydj vkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl rjg ds dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu cgqr gh vko';d gSA

Hkk

jrh; —f"k Økafr dks vkxs c<+kus esa —f"k {ks= ds fnxTtksa dk rks gkFk jgk gh gS ysfdu blesa çkbosV lsDVj dh daifu;ksa dk Hkh cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA fQj pkgs oks cht daiuh gks ;k QkeZ e'khujh daiuh gksA ,d fdlku ds fy, Qly dk cht cgqr ek;us j[krk gSA cht daifu;ksa dks vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkSj ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys cht feysa blds fy, Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; cht fuxe us Hkkjrh; lhM dkaxzsl dk vk;kstu dksydkrk esa fd;kA dk;ZØe esa cht {ks= ls tqM+s 300 ls vf/kd çfrHkkfx;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA bl vk;kstu ds ek/;e ls cht ls tqM+h daifu;ksa vkSj MhylZ vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ dks ,d lkFk tksM+dj mudks ,d IysVQ‚eZ eqgS;k djkuk gSA bl dk;ZØe esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk Ñf"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us f'kjdr dhA ,u,l,vkbZ ds v/;{k ,e- çHkkdj jko us bl dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA bafM;u ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

35

dEiuh lekpkj

nw/k fudkyus okyh e'khu [kpZ de equkQk vf/kd

o >kj[kaM esa vf/kdka'k fdlku nw/k mRiknu fcdkgkj dk;Z djrs gSaA dqN fdlku ,sls Hkh gSa tks ntZu Hkj xk; vkSj HkSal j[krs gSaA mldh ns[kHkky djus o nw/k fudkyus ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks j[kuk iM+rk gSA blls le; dh cckZnh ds lkFk&lkFk vf/kd jkf'k [kpZ djuh iM+rh gSA bUgha lc ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, nhykoy daiuh us ,d ,sls e'khu dks cktkj esa yk;k gS ftlls vklkuh ls xk; ;k HkSal ds Fku ls nw/k fudkyk tk ldrk gSA blh e'khu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ns jgs gSa —f"k tkxj.k ds i=dkj lanhi dqekjA dSls djrh gS dk;Z&xk; ds Fku ij yxus okyk midj.k cNM+s ds flj ds otu ds cjkcj gksrk gSA mls dyLVj dgk tkrk gS ftlls xk; dks fdlh çdkj dh ijs'kkuh ugh gksrh gSA nw/k fudkyrs le; xk; ;k HkSal dks irk rd ugha pyrk gSA blesa ,d çdkj dk oSD;we Vîwc Hkh yxk gksrk gS] tks xk; ds Fku ls nw/k [khapus dk dke djrk gSA ogha e'khu ds lkFk yxk dyLVj cNM+s ds eqag dh rjg eqoesaV dk dk;Z djrk gSA blesa dSu Hkh yxh gksrh gSA ftlls 25 yhVj nw/k dks ,d= fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ns[kus esa feYd e'khu dh rjg gh gksrk gSA blesa nw/k ,d= djus ds fy, cdsV ;kuh dSu yxh gksrh gSA blls ,d ckj esa ,d xk; dk nw/k ,d= fd;k tk ldrk gSA e'khu ds lkFk bldh dher 66]272 :i;s gSA ogha Mcy cdsV ds lkFk e'khu dh dher yxHkx 88]474 :i;s gksrh gSA ,d e'khu esa dbZ cdsV yxk ldrs gSaA flaxy cdsV ;k dSu dh dher 23 gtkj iM+rh gSA blesa dyLVj ds lkFk ikbi Hkh yxk gksrk gSA bl e'khu dks fctyh] buoVZj o ikojQqy cSVjh ls Hkh pyk;k tk ldrk gSA blesa ,d ,pih dk eksVj

yxk gksrk gSA bldk otu 40&50 fdyks x z k e ds cjkcj gksrk gSA bl e'khu dks nhokj esa yxkdj ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA blesa ihohlh ikbZi osD;we iai gksrk gSA bl e'khu ls 6&7 feuV esa gh nw/k fudkyk tk ldrk gSA nhykoy daiuh ds pSuy ikVZuj Jh v{kr dqekj dk dguk gS fd 2016 esa dukMk ls fcftusl eSustesUV djus ds ckn tc eSa Hkkjr ykSVk rks nw/k mRiknu dsUæ [kksyuk pkgrk FkkA mlh oä eSaus nhykoy daiuh ls laidZ fd;k rks daiuh dh vksj ls eq>s fcgkj o >kj[kaM esa pSuy ikVZuj ds :i esa dk;Z djus dk v‚Qj feykA rc ls ysdj vktrd bl e'khu dks dbZ xkao esa xkS o HkSal ikyu djus okys fdlkuksa rd igqapk;kA bl e'khu ls mUgsa [kpZ o le; ds cpr ds lkFk&lkFk vPNk dek jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g daiuh LohMu dh gSA ;fn e'khu esa fdlh çdkj dh [kjkch vk tkrh gS rks daiuh ds rduhdh vf/kdkjh 24 ?kaVs ds vanj leL;k dk lek/kku djrs gSa rkfd fdlkuksa dks fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA mUgksaus dgk dh e'khu dh xkjaVh 1 lky dh gksrh gSA mudk dguk gS fd ljdkj ;fn ml ij lfClMh ns rks fdlku dks dkQh Qk;nk gksxkA fdlkuksa dh igy ij daiuh dh vksj ls bldk ç;kl Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA mudk dguk gS fd ;fn dksbZ fdlku nw/k mRiknu djuk pkgrk gS rks nhykoy daiuh dh vksj ls lykg o ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh Hkh nh tkrh gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fn, x, irs ij lEidZ djsa& Jh v{k; dqekj] pSuy ikVZuj] 'kghn Hkxr flag ekxZ] ctjaxiwjh dqEgjkj] iVuk&800007 eks-% 07070199445] 8084044383 www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

36

dEiuh lekpkj

chdsVh j¶rkj us fd;k xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr

ch

dsVh Vk;j vius xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa ds lkFk vius xzkgdksa dks csgrj lfoZl nsus ds fy, fo'oHkj esa tkuk tkrk gSA fcgkj —f"k esys esa Hkkx ysus vkbZ bl daiuh ds mRiknksa dk tyok ns[kus dks feykA oSls rks ;g chdsVh eksVj okguksa ls ysdj —f"k {ks= esa ç;qä lHkh rjg ds Vk;j cukrh gS ysfdu ;g igyh ckj Fkk tc chdsVh us iVuk ds ,xzks fcgkj esa —f"k esa iz;qDr Vk;lZ ds lkFk vius nqifg;k okguksa esa ç;qä Vk;lZ chds j¶rkj vkSj chds ik;yV dk çn'kZu fd;kA bu nksuksa Vk;lZ ds fo"k; esa vkxarqdksa us cM+s Lrj ij tkudkjh tqVkbZA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k;ksa us crk;k fd ;g nqifg;k Vk;j xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk gesa

bu Vk;lZ ds fo"k; esa yksxksa ls cgqr vPNk QhMcSd feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ges'kk ge dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd vius xzkgdksa ds fy, vPNs ls vPNs mRikn vkSj vPNh lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djk ldsaA

/kjrh ls lksuk mxkrk /kjrh lhM fMªy ;a=

v

uktksa dh cqokbZ ds fy, /kjrh v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy daiuh us ,slk lhM fMªy fodflr fd;k gS tks de le; esa T;knk cqokbZ dj ldrk gSA daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekusa rks /kjrh daiuh lHkh rjg ds v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy dk fuekZ.k djrh gS tks NksVs&cM+s lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkçn gSA bl lhM fMªy ds ç;ksx ls cht dh cqokbZ esa de le; yxrk gS vkSj [ksrksa esa ,d leku cht dh cqokbZ gks tkrh gSA bl fMªy }kjk xgjh tqrkbZ gks tkrh gS ftlds pyrs cht vklkuh ls xgjh feêh esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj mudh vadqj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA fdlkuksa ds ctV esa vkus okys bl v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy ds j[k&j[kko esa Hkh de [kpZ vkrk gSA v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy dh iwjs Hkkjr esa ekax gSA bldh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, fdlku bls [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ds-Mh- lhM~l ds mRikn ls cus ckr

[k

jhQ lhtu dk vkxkt gks pqdk gSA fdlku viuh Qly dks yxkus ds fy, eqdEey rS;kfj;ka djus esa yxs gSaA ,sls esa cht] moZjd o dhVuk'kd] —f"k midj.k o flapkbZ dh dbZ daifu;ka Hkh fdlkuksa ds chp viuh iSB cuk jgh gSaA bl ckor —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us dbZ daifu;ksa }kjk [kjhQ lhtu dh rS;kjh o muds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh rks ds-Mh- lhM~l çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ujsUæ oekZ us crk;k fd oSls rks ge lHkh çdkj ds mUur chtksa dks fodflr djrs gSa ysfdu fdlkuksa dks de le; esa T;knk mRiknu nsuk gh gekjh çkFkfedrk gksrh gSA gekjs daiuh ds chtksa dh vadqj.k {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA vkxkeh [kjhQ lhtu ds fy, Hkh gekjs ikl dbZ oSjk;Vh ds cht gSa tks fdlkuksa dks fuf'pr :i ls ilan vk,axsA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

37

lQy fdlku

vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr &uoukFk dliVs

...vkSj Js"B fdlku iqjLdkj dk lUeku feyk

es

jk ijhokj [ksrh djrk gS A ;g gekjk iq'rSuh O;olk; gS A esjs firkth eYgkjh [kaMw dliVs th dh 60 ,dM+ ckjkuh tehu Fkh A tehu ckjkuh Fkh] blfy, mlls feyusokyh vk; Hkh de Fkh A bl otg ls [kkus&fius dh leL;k ds lkFk gh i<+kbZ iwjh djus esa Hkh ijs'kkuh jgrh Fkh A tSls&rSls dkWelZ 'kk[kk ls X;kjgoh rd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj fy;h A vc vkxs dh i<+kbZ eqf'dy Fkh A blfy, eq>s X;kjgoh d{kk ds ckn [ksrh dh rjQ /;ku nsuk iMk A eSa vkxs dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj ldwa ,slh uk rks gekjh fLFkfr Fkh] ukgh esjh bPNk! D;ksadh i<+kbZ dj ds uksdjh djuk eq>s ilUn ugh FkkA ml le; eq>s dqN vyx dj fn[kkus dh pkgr Fkh] tks eq>s 'kkafr ls cSBus dh btktr u nsrhA 1985 rd dsoy isV iky ldsa bruh dekbZ [ksrh ls gks jgh FkhA blfy, eSaus [ksrh esa u;s&u;s 'kks/kdk;Z dh 'kq:okr dj fn;hA [ksr esa ikuh dh lqfo/kk ykdj mlds rqjar ckn iihrk] csj] vaxwj tSls Qy cxhpksa dh [ksrh 'kq: dj fn;hA eSaus lcls igys vaxwj Qly dk v/;;u fd;kA mldh ,DliksVZ DokfyVh mRikn ds fy, ç;kl fd;sA mlesa ;'kçkfIr feyhA lksykiwj ftyk ls ;wjksi rd vaxwj ,DliksVZ djus dk igyk cgqeku dbZ ckj feykA iqus ds egkxzsi laLFkk dh rjQ ls vaxwj v/;;u lQj ds fy, yanu tkus dk ekSdk feykA lksykiwj ds xzsi xzksOgj laLFkk dh rjQ ls lokZf/kd vaxwj ;wjksi esa ,DliksVZ djus dk cgqeku 2001 esa çkIr gqvkA fQj 2004 esa blh ckr ds fy, olarjko ukbZd [ksrh mRikn fu;kZr iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;kA vaxwj ds fy, etnwjh] [kkn] nokbZ vkSj ikuh dh t:jr cM+h ek=k esa gksrh gSA bl otg ls nqljs Qyksa dh [ksrh djus dk fopkj eu esa vk;k A ml le; eSaus [kqndh ,eds &1 ¼xksYMu½ ;g 'kjhQs dh çtkfr 2001 esa fodflr fd;hAvkxs 10 lky rd bl

ij v/;;u fd;k A 2011 esa rdjhcu 35 ,dM+ esa 'kjhQk dh lQy mxk;hA vkt esjs [ksr esa 'kjhQk dh 32 vyx&vyx fdLesa gSA [ksrh {ks= esa eSaus tks egkjFk gkfly fd;k] bldk lUeku xqtjkr ljdkjus rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h vkSj orZeku ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh th ds gkFkksa ls ^Js"B fdlku* iqjLdkj ls fd;k x;kA fQj ukfld fLFkr ds- ds- ok?k f'k{k.k laLFkk us ,d yk[k :i;s iqjLdkj Lo:i nsdj xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA vkt ds rkjh[k esa gjjkst 50 ls 200 fdlku v/;;u ds fy, vkrs gSaA fdlku Qy [ksrh dk v/;;u T;knk ls T;knk dj ldsa blfy, eSa Hkh bZekunkjh ls ç;kl dj jgk gwaA fdlkuksa ds fy, Vªsfuax g‚y] v‚fQl] tkudkjh iqfLrdk] ç;ksx'kkyk dh fufeZrh fd;h x;h gSA xksjekys ¼rk- ck'khZ½ ds çxfr'khy ckxokuh fdlku gS

38

Hkk

lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks csgrj lsok,a nsus esa loksZifj vej ,xzhdYpj % vkf}anj flag vej

jr dk fdlku rsth ls vk/kqfudrk dks viukrk tk jgk gSA oks fQj fdlh Hkh :i esa gks ldrk gS & vk/kqfud rduhd ;k vk/kqfud ;a=A ;fn ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr esa vHkh Hkh ,d cM+s iSekus ij fdlku vk/kqfud ;a=ks vkSj rduhdksa ls oafpr gSaA blds ihNs ;a=ksa dh vf/kd dherksa dk gksuk ;k fQj fdlkuksa dks lgh tkudkjh u gksuk] nksuksa gh cM+s dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ,d fdlku gh nwljs fdlku dh t:jrksa dks csgrj rjhds ls le> ldrk gSA Bhd ,sls gh fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks csgrj rjhds ls le>dj mudks xq.koÙkk;qDr mRikn vkSj vPNh lqfo/kk,a ns jgh gS vej ,xzhdYpj e'khujh xzqiA ;g daiuh ,d fdlku ifjokj }kjk gh 'kq: dh xbZ gS ftlus fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>dj vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dks cukus dh uhao j[khA bl daiuh ds mRiknksa ls u dsoy Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dks cfYd fons'kh fdlkuksa dks Hkh Qk;nk fey jgk gSA Ñf'k tkxj.k us daiuh ds lhbZvks vkf}anj flag vej vkSj lh,Qvks jkWfcu vej ls ckr dh ftUgksaus crk;k fd fdl rjg ls ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfudrk dh vksj ys tk jgh gSA vej ,xzks dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k jgk gS\ vej ,xzhdYpj e'khujh xzqi vkt ls yxHkx 50 lky igys gekjs nknk }kjk 'kq: dh xbZA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>k vkSj 1954 esa igyk Fkzs'kj cuk;kA “kq:vkr ls gh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>dj mlds vuq:i csgrj —f"k mRikn vkSj lsok,a eqgS;k djkuk gSA ;g ge iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk dj jgs gSaA daiuh dkSu&ls —f"k mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS \ ;fn —f"k mRiknksa dh ckr djsa rks geus Fkzs'kj ds lkFk 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ysfdu vkt ge jksVkosVj] dackbu gkosZLVj] iksVSVks IykUVj cuk jgs gSaA blds vykok jksVjh fVyj] gSjks] pkWQ dVj] dYVhosVj] iSMh Fkzs'kj] eYVhØkWi ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

Fkzs'kj] Ms;jh e'khujh ds lkFk vkSj Hkh vU; —f"k ;a= cM+s iSekus ij cuk jgs gSaA D;k —f"k ;a=ks esa Økafr vkbZ gS \ ;fn ns[kk tk, rks fiNys 15 ls 20 lkyksa esa —f"k ;a=ksa us fdlkuksa dh ftanxh vklku dj nh gSA bu ;a=ksa ds dkj.k —f"k esa cM+s cnyko gq, gSa ftlls —f"k Økafr dh ,d ygj pyh gSA blesa cgqr ;a=hdj.k gqvk gS ysfdu vHkh Hkh blesa vkSj lq/kkj dh vko';drk gSA e/;e vkSj fuEu Js.kh ds fdlku dSls vklkuh ls —f"k ;a= [kjhn ldrs gSa \ cgqr lgh loky gSA ;g ckr lgh gS fd e/;e vkSj fuEuoxhZ; fdlkuksa dks egaxs —"kh ;a=ksa dks [kjhnus esa ijs'kkuh rks gksrh gS ysfdu ljdkj }kjk blds fy, dbZ www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

t#jh dne mBk, x, gSaA ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks bu ;a=ksa ij 30 çfr'kr ls 70 çfr'kr rd dk vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA ;g lHkh jkT;ksa esa ykxw gSA blls dksbZ Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls —f"k ;U= [kjhn ldrs gSaA nwljh daifu;ksa ds eqdkcys vej ,xzhdYpj e'khujh dSls fdlkuksa dks csgrj lsok,a ns jgh gS \ nsf[k, xq.koÙkk rks gj ,d daiuh ds mRiknksa esa gksrh gS ysfdu lcls T;knk ek;us j[krk gS vius xzkgdksa dk fo'okl thrukA gekjh daiuh iwjh rjg ls vius xzkgdksa dk fo'okl thr pqdh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k gS mudks vPNh lsok,a vkSj mRikn çnku djukA ;fn gekjs fdlh xzkgd dh e'khujh esa dksbZ leL;k vk tkrh gS rks 24 ?kaVksa esa gh ge ml leL;k dk lek/kku miyC/k djkrs gSaA ;gh gesa nwljksa ls csgrj cukrh gSA gekjh vk¶Vj lsy ,aM lfoZl cgqr vPNh gSA vkidk Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ dSlk gS \ Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa ge dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftlesa gekjs 200 ls vf/kd Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj gSaA ;g jkT; ,oa ftykLrj ij fu;qä fd, x, gSa rkfd fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa vkSj t:jrksa dks vklkuh ls le>k tk ldsA blds vykok yxHkx 35 ls vf/kd bjkd] btjk;y] bZjku] :l] VdhZ] usiky ds vykok vkSj Hkh vf/kd ns'kksa esa

ge vius —f"k ;U= lIykbZ dj jgs gSaA bl le; fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij vkidh D;k fVIi.kh gS \ nsf[k, dqN dkj.k ,sls gks tkrs gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gSA Bhd blh rjg fdlkuksa dks Hkh ijs'kkuh gqbZ gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij dkQh çHkko iM+k gS ysfdu tks gksrk gS vPNs ds fy, gksrk gS ftlesa lHkh dk fgr fNik jgrk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, vkids D;k lq>ko gSa \ fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, eSa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd lcls igys fdlku —f"k ds vk/kqfud rjhdksa vkSj vk/kqfud ;a=ksa dk bLrseky djsaA lcls t#jh gS fd fdlku mRiknksa esa oSY;w ,Mh'ku djuk lh[ksaA blls mudh vk; Hkh c<+sxh vkSj os ,d m|eh ds :i esa vius vki dks ns[ksaxsA

bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 1- dkSu lh daiuh vR;k/kqfud —f"k midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS\ ekslsaVks chlh,l bafM;k ds-Mh lhM~l fnudj lhM~l 2- th-ch iar ;wfuoflZVh ds —f"k esys esa dkSu&lh daiuh fotsrk jgh\ chlh,l bafM;k chdsVh fØLVy pkSEi ,uthZ 3- chlh,l bafM;k dh 'kq:vkr Hkkjr esa dc gqbZ\ o"kZ 1946 o"kZ 2002 o"kZ 2005 o"kZ 2004 15 fnu ds vaanj E-mail: ruby@krishijagran.com funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 ebZ rd E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3] 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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lk{kkRdkj

40

chlh,l mRikn

Hkk

vPNh dekbZ dk tfj;k % ,l- ds- caly

jr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgka ij rsth ls t:jrsa gj fnu c<+rh gSa vkSj lqfo/kk,a de gSaA ,sls esa ek;us ;g j[krk gS fd dSls bu t:jrksa dks de le; esa rduhd ds lkFk iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS blfy, e'khuksa dk vk/kqfudhdj.k rsth ls c<+rk tk jgk gS ftlls fd T;knk t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds lkFk gh le; dh cpr vkSj vf/kd dekbZ ds volj lkeus vk jgs gSaA blh rjg fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vR;k/kqfud rduhd okyh —f"k e'khuksa ls mUgsa voxr djk jgh gS chlh,l bafM;kA chlh,l bafM;k bVyh dh daiuh gS ftlus Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh vko';drkvksa dks le>rs gq, mPp rduhd okys —f"k ;a=ksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk ftEek mBk;kA bl lUnHkZ esa daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj ,l- ds- caly ls ckr dj daiuh dh Hkkjr esa xfrfof/k;ksa dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA is'k gaS dqN eq[; va'k & chlh,l bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ \ chlh,l dh 'kq#vkr oSls rks bVyh esa o"kZ 1946 esa gqbZ ysfdu Hkkjr esa bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2004 esa gqbZA chlh,l us yqf/k;kuk ls bldh 'kq#vkr dj Hkkjr esa viuh igyh vlsEcfyax ;wfuV LFkkfir dhA fdlkuksa dks daiuh dkSu ls mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gS \ tgka rd daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ckr gS rks chlh,l igyh ,slh daiuh gS tks Hkkjr esa igyh ckj jhij ckbZUMj ysdj vkbZA gekjk eq[; mRikn jhij ckbZUMj gSA blds vykok vkSj Hkh mRikn gSa tSls ikWoj ohMj] QksMj gkosZLVj] xzkl dfVax e'khu] fVyj vkfnA vR;k/kqfud vkSj mPp rduhd }kjk fMtkbu gksus ds dkj.k gekjs lHkh mRiknksa esa j[k&j[kko ykxr cgqr de gS vkSj ;g fdlku fgrS"kh mRikn gSaA budks vlkuh ls dksbZ Hkh vkWijsV dj ldrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

izfr}a}h dks vki fdl utfj, ls ns[krs gSa \ tgka rd çfr}af};ksa dk loky gS rks oks gj ,d {ks= esa gksrs gSa D;ksafd cgqr&lh daifu;ka ml {ks= esa dk;Zjr gksrh gSa rks çfr}af}rk c<+ tkrh gS ysfdu ge vius çfr}a}h dks nwljs utfj, ls ns[krs gSaA dHkh ge vius çfr}a}h ls dqN lh[krs gSa rks dHkh oks gels dqN vPNk lh[krs gSa tks fd daiuh dks vkxs c<+krk gS blfy, ekdsZV esa dkWEiVh'ku gksuk cgqr t#jh gSA jhij ckbZUMj dSls fdlkuksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj c<+krk gS \ ;g ,d ;wfud e'khu gS vkSj chlh,l fo'o esa ,dek= ,slh daiuh gS ftlus bldk fuekZ.k fd;kA ;g e'khu 50 lky ckn Hkkjr esa ykbZ xbZA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd fdlku bl e'khu ds mi;ksx ls flQZ ,d fdlku ugha jg tkrk cfYd oks ,d O;olk;h cu tkrk www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

41

gSA ftruh dher oks bl e'khu dks [kjhnus esa yxkrk gS mruk oks 3 eghus ds vUnj gh ykHk vftZr dj ysrk gSA bl e'khu dks fdlku fdjk, ij nsdj vPNh dekbZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh viuk dke Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vktdy ijkyh tykus dk çpyu rsth ls c<+k gS ysfdu jhij ckbZUMj ds tfj, fdlku bl ijs'kkuh ls cp ldrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ fdlku gekjs mRikn [kjhnrk gS rks mldks ljdkj }kjk lfClMh Hkh nh tkrh gSA vius vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ Hkkjr vkSj bVyh nksuksa ns'kksa esa gekjs vuqlU/kku dsaæ LFkkfir gSaA ;g vR;k/kqfud rduhdksa ls ySl gSa tgka ij mPp f'kf{kr is'ksojksa dh Vhe dke djrh gSA blds vykok gekjh nks Vhe vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa tkdj fdlkuksa ls feydj muds QhMcSd bdV~Bk djrh gSa vkSj mudh t:jrksa dks le>rh gSaA ;fn dksbZ vPNs lq>ko feyrs gSa rks mlds vuq:i ge ml e'khu esa vkSj lq/kkj djrs gSaA Hkkjr esa daiuh dh mifLFkfr dgka&dgka ij gS \ bl le; Hkkjr esa chlh,l bafM;k tEew d'ehj] fgekpy çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] fcgkj] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k] dsjy] rfeyukMq] vka/kzçns'k] dukZVd ds vykok vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh lfØ; :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjr esa gekjs 175 ls vf/kd Mhyj gSa tks

fdlkuksa dks viuh lqfo/kk,a ns jgs gSaA dqN vkSj u, mRikn ekfdZV esa ysdj vkus dk lksp jgs gSa \ tSlk eSaus igys Hkh crk;k fd ge [kkldj jhij ckbZUMj esa gh dke dj jgs gSa blfy, blh lhjht esa ge u, mRikn ykWUp djrs tk jgs gSaA igys geus LVS.MMZ jhij ckbZUMj] mlds ckn 4 Oghy jhij ckbZUMj vkSj VªSDVj pkfyr jhij ckbZUMj ykWUp fd;k gSA ge bl lhjht dks vkxs c<+k,axsA blds vykok fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds vuq:i vkSj Hkh u, mRikn cktkj esa ysdj vk,axsA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \ cs'kd gekjs —f"k mRikn FkksM+s egaxs gSa ysfdu daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn nsuk gS ftldks oks ,d ckj ysdj yEcs le; rd muls ykHk ys ldsaA gekjs mRiknksa dh ;gh [kkl ckr gS fd budk thoudky T;knk gSA blds vykok ge pkgrs gSa fd fdlku flQZ fdlku cudj u jgas cfYd og ,d m|eh cuasA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

vkd mig "kZd kj

"kZd vkd migkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

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yodjp ;sr vkgs

tYn vk jgk gS

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1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek

Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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42

lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dh Qly lqj{kk vc vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ ds gkFk % vkyksd vxzoky

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eweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd izkÑfrd vkink ds dkj.k Ñf"k ij [kklk izHkko iM+rk gS fQj pkgs vksyko`f"V gks ;k ck<+ vkuk] Qlyksa ij dhVksa dk izdksi gks ;k lw[kk iM+uk] HkwL[kyu gks ;k fQj [ksrksa esa ikuh Hkjuk foink rks foink gh gksrh gSA ekSle dh ekj ds dkj.k tgka fdlku oSls gh ijs”kku jgrs gSa ogha vxj vpkud ls dksbZ izkÑfrd vkink vk tk, rks fdlkuksa dks mRiknu ugha feyrk vkSj rks vkSj mUgsa nksgjh ekj >syus ds dkj.k mUgsa dkQh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA ,sls esa ;fn dksbZ mudh enn dj ldrk gS rks og gS Qly chekA ;fn Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, Qly dk chek gks tk, rks fdlkuksa dks uqdlku ugha mBkuk iM+sxkA ftl rjg ls thou dh j{kk ds fy, ge thou chek djokrs gSa Bhd mlh rjg ls Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ge Qly chek Hkh djok ldrs gSaA th gka] ;gka ckr gks jgh gS iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dh] ftlds rgr vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ us chM+k mBk;k gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 16 fofHkUu daifu;ka Qly chek ds fy, dke dj jgh gSa ftuesa ls 11 izkbosV daiuh gSa vkSj buesa ls vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ vxz.kh gSA bl flyflys esa Ñf"k tkxj.k us ckr dh daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs”kd vkyksd vxzoky ls ftUgksaus crk;k fd fiNys o"kZ daiuh }kjk 570 djksM+ :Ik, dh jkf”k crkSj izhfe;e fdlkuksa o ljdkj ls yh xbZ FkhA blds ,ot esa 1164 djksM+ #- chek jkf'k dk Hkqxrku lw[kk ihfM+r {ks=ksa ds chfer fdlkuksa dks fn;k x;kA bl o"kZ daiuh dk y{; 2100 djksM+ :Ik, gSA vkb, tkurs gSa fd fdl rjg ls vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ fdlkuksa dks Qly chek ;kstuk ds izfr f”kf{kr dj jgh gSA Jh vxzoky ls ckrphr ds eq[; va”k & vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ fdl rjg ls fdlkuksa fdlku chek ysrs gSaA bl lky blesa “kq:vkr gqbZ gS tks fd 29 izfr”kr rd igqap x;k gS tks vkxs pydj vkSj ds fy, dke djrh gS\ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ 250 ls vf/kd “kgjksa esa c<+sxkA ekStwn gSA gekjk ;gh iz;kl gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dke vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ dkSu&lh Qly chek djus ds fy, ftyk eq[;ky;ksa esa ge fjys”kuf”ki eSustj ;kstuk,a lapkfyr dj jgh gS vkSj mudk vk/kkj fu;qDr djsaA gekjk lcls cM+k izksMDV xzkeh.k {ks= esa Ñf"k D;k gS\ chek gS vkSj blds fy, fiNys o"kZ rd vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ eq[;r% nks rjg dh Qly chek ;kstuk gksrh gSaA yksEckMZ Ñf"k chek nsus okyh vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d igyh ftlesa Qly mRiknu ds vk/kkj ij vkadyu jgh gSA bl lky iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ykWUp fd;k tkrk gSA vxj fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls fQj pkgs lw[kk gksus ds ckn esa Qly chek dk ekdsZV gh yxHkx 3 xquk iM+s ;k rkieku c<s+ ;k fQj Qly esa dhM+s yx tk,a ;k gks x;k gS vkSj gekjk izhfe;e HkhA blds rgr ge yksxksa fQj dksbZ Hkh dkj.k gks vxj mRiknu de gqvk rks mldh us bl lky ds [kjhQ lhtu esa yxHkx 21 yk[k fdlkuksa vkSlr mRiknu lhek ds uhps ftruk Hkh mRiknu gksrk gS dk chek fd;k gSA ogha [kjhQ vkSj jch lhtu dks mlds iSls ge yksx nsrs gSaA nwljk gS ekSle vk/kkfjr feykdj yxHkx 40 yk[k yksxksa dk ge chek djsaxsA tc Ldhe ftlds rgr rkieku ;k o"kkZ ds vk/kkj ij izfr iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ykWUp gqbZ Fkh rc ;g Ldsy iSjkehVj ;wfuV ds vk/kkj ij ge izhfe;e dk iSlk vuqekfur fd;k x;k Fkk fd Hkkjr esa yxHkx 23 izfr”kr nsrs gSa D;ksafd blesa ge mRiknu ugha ekirs cfYd blesa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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43

lk{kkRdkj

ge ekSle ds ekinaM ds vk/kkj ij izhfe;e dh jkf”k r; djrs gSaA ekinaM r; djus ds fy, veweu gekjh lksp ;gh jgrh gS fd ;fn ekSle [kjkc gS rks mRiknu Hkh [kjkc gh gksxkA vki fdlkuksa dks fdl rjg ls viuh LdhEl dks ysdj f'kf{kr djrs gSa\ blds fy, dbZ rjhds gSaA gekjs fy, vius mRikn dks cspus ds fy, lcls cM+k ek/;e cSad gSaA cSadksa ds lkFk ge ftyk Lrj ij cSadlZ ehV djrs gSa ftlesa cSad ds vf/kdkjh Hkkx ysrs gSa vkSj ge cSadksa dks ;g tkx:d djrs gSa fd vkidks ;g chek dkVdj yksu nsuk gksxkA blds vykok ge eq[; cktkjksa esa gksfMZaXl ;k >jks[kk yxkrs gSaA jsfM;ks ftaxy o oSu ds ek/;e ls Hkh ge xkao&xkao izlkj djrs gSaA blds fy, gekjs ikl 23 czkaMsM osghdYl 1066 xkaoksa esa vkSj 1980 txgksa ij pyk, tkrs gSaA ;gh ugha vc rd 10 gtkj ls vf/kd iksLVlZ] yhQysV~l] cSulZ Hkh geus ckaVs gSaA xzke lHkk Hkh le;&le; ij vk;ksftr djrs gSa ftlesa oSu ds ek/;e ls ge vukmalesaV djrs gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds lkFk&lkFk ge mUgsa bl Ldhe ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrs gSaA ge yksx Ñf"k esyk esa LVkWy yxkus ls ysdj v[kckjksa esa foKkiu Hkh nsrs gSaA gekjk vf/kdre Ñf"k chek cSadksa ds ek/;e ls gh fcdk gSA ;gh ugha geus vU; rjhds Hkh viuk, gSa tSls vka/kzizns”k esa lkslk;Vh QkWj ,fyfeus”ku vkWQ :jy ikWoVhZ ,uthvks ds ek/;e ls chek jkf”k nsus dh igy dh gS rks dgha geus blds fy, czksdj flLVe fodflr fd;k gSA vkSj rks vkSj geus fQygky lh,llh pSuy dks ryk”kk gSA lh,llh ds tks Hkh xzkeh.k Lrj ij pSuy gSa muds lkFk feydj ge dke djsaxsA gkykafd vHkh dqN [kkl ifj.kke gkFk ugha yxs gSa blfy, bl fn”kk esa vkSj iz;kl djus vHkh ckdh gSaA Qly dh gkfu dk vkadyu dSls djrs gSa\ ge nks rjg ls Qly dh gkfu dk vkadyu djrs gSaA ,d rks vki lh/kk fdlku ds ikl tkdj [ksr esa Qly dkVdj ns[ksa fd fdruk mRiknu gqvk gSA mlesa vkidks Qly dkVus ds fy, yk[kksa dh rknkr esa cgqr ls dke djus iM+saxs ftlls fd vkidks lgh ek;us esa mRiknu dk vuqeku gksxkA ;fn vkidks cM+s Lrj ij Qly uqdlku dk vkadyu djuk gS rks vkidks rduhdh dk bLrseky djuk gh iMs+xkA blds fy, geus Mªksu o lsVsykbV rduhdh viukdj dsanz ljdkj ds lkFk feydj dke fd;k gS o mUgsa vius “kks/kksa ds ifj.kke Hkh fn[kk, gSaA bl rduhdh ds ek/;e ls Qly uqdlku ds vkadyu dk okf.kT;hdj.k vkus okys o"kksZa esa “kq: gks tk,xkA blds ek/e; ls ge Mªksu o lsVsykbV fp=ksa ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

vk/kkj ij izfr ,dM+ mRiknu dk vkadyu djrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh ns[krs gSa fd QhYM esa dfVax djus ds ckn D;k vkadM+s vk jgs gSaA tgka rd ekSle vk/kkfjr chek gS mlesa ge vueSaM LVs”kUl yxkrs gSaA tks fd lVhd gksrk gSA gkykafd jkT; ljdkjsa o fdlku nksuksa dks gh mRiknu vk/kkfjr MkVk ilan vkrk gS rks 90 izfr”kr lsy gekjk blh esa gksrk gS flQZ 10 izfr”kr gh gekjh lsy ekSle vk/kkfjr chek esa gksrh gSA vkius izkÑfrd vkinkvksa dks ysdj D;k ;kstuk cukbZ gS\ Qly chek ;kstuk ds varxZr izkÑfrd vkink,a Hkh {ks=h; vk/kkj ij lfEefyr gSa ysfdu geus bls rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gqvk gSA HkwL[kyu] vksyko`f"V ;k tyIykou gksus ij bl Ldhe esa izko/kku gSA gekjk losZ;j tkrk gS vkSj fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysrk gS fd okdbZ esa izkÑfrd vkink ls uqdlku gqvk gS ;k ughaA ;fn lgh esa uqdlku gksrk gS rks ge Ldhe ds vk/kkj ij {ks=h; fLFkfr ds vuqlkj gh Dyse dk iSlk nsrs gSaA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd cM+s {ks= esa fLFkfr dqN vkSj gS tcfd NksVs {ks= esa fLFkfr dqN vkSj gSA ,sls esa ge {ks=h; vk/kkj ij rhu vkinkvksa ds fy, Dyse nsrs gSaA ;gh ugha ;fn cM+s {ks= esa dksbZ vU; izkÑfrd vkink ds dkj.k vf/kd uqdlku gqvk gS rks Hkh geus fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij vkWu vdkmaV dk Hkh izko/kku j[kk gSA ge bl ckr dk bartkj ugha djrs fd fLFkfr dc iwjh rjg ls fcxM+s vkSj fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku gks o mudk mRiknu u ds cjkcj gksA ;fn oLrqfLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij igys ls gh ;g vkadyu vk tkrk gS fd bl ckj mRiknu de gksxk rks Hkh ge vkWu vdkmaV izko/kku ds rgr 50 izfr”kr rd Dyse dk iSlk nsrs gSaA vkids }kjk tkjh izhfe;e dh jkf'k esa ljdkj dh fdrus izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gksrh gS\ ;g fuHkZj djrk gS D;ksafd 2 izfr”kr iSlk [kjhQ Qlyksa vkSj 1-5 izfr”kr iSlk jch Qlyksa ds fy, fdlku nsrs gSaA eku yhft, fd geus vxj viuk ba”;ksjsal jsV 10 izfr”kr cuk;k rks 2 izfr”kr vxj fdlkuksa us fn;k rks ;g 20 izfr”kr gks x;k vkSj ckdh dk 80 izfr”kr esa vk/kk&vk/kk dsanz o jkT; ljdkjsa nsrh gSaA orZeku esa vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ dk fdu jkT;ksa ij /;kudsafnzr gS\ gekjk 9 jkT;ksa ij /;kudsafnzr gS ftuesa gfj;k.kk] if”pe caxky] vka/kz izns”k] vksfM”kk] e/;izns”k] es?kky;] fgekpy izns”k] mRrj izns”k] rfeyukMq eq[; gSaA gkykafd ge iwjs Hkkjr dks gh doj djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu ;g Ldhe ,slh gS fd blds fy, gesa jkT;ksa ds fy, cksyh yxkuh iM+rh gSA ge Lo;a ugha crk ldrs fd gesa www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

44

lk{kkRdkj

tk, mruk gh vPNk gS D;ksafd blls gj fdlku dks Qk;nk feysxkA vf/kd dher dh Qlysa tSls fry] ewax] mM+n vkfn dks yxk,axs rks blds mRiknu esa fjLd vf/kd gksrk gS vkSj fjLd vf/kd gksus ij izhfe;e dh jkf”k Hkh vf/kd gksrh gSA vki fdu Qlyksa dk chek djrs gSa\ ge lHkh Qlyksa dk chek djrs gSa ysfdu jkT; ljdkjksa dks crkuk gksrk gS fd os fdu Qlyksa dk chek djokuk pkgrh gSaA bl ;kstuk p.Mhx<+ izsl dkWUÝsal ds nkSjku i=dkjksa ds lokyksa dks dk cM+s Lrj ij QSyko blfy, ugha gS D;ksafd tcko nsrs gq, vkyksd vxzoky gj jkT; gj Qly dk chek ugha djokrs gaSA dqN viuh ilanhnk Qlyksa dks ba”;ksj djokrs dkSu&lk jkT; feysxkA gekjk iz;kl ;gh jgrk gS fd ge yksx fofo/krk yk,a D;ksafd ba”;ksjsal dk eryc gh gS gSa ctk; fd NksVh Qlyksa dks ba”;ksj djokus dsA fofof/kdj.kA fofHkUu Ñf"k tyok;q {ks= esa ge vius chek fdlkuksa dks chek ds ckjs esa le>kus esa fdu jkf”k ds vk/kkj ij fofof/kdj.k ykuk pkgrs gSaA blds fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS\ ba”;ksjsal izksxzke ds rgr t:jh ugha fd izhfe;e nsus vuqlkj gh ge ;kstukc) rjhds ls cksyh yxkrs gSaA ckdh ij gj lky fdlkuksa dks Dyse dk iSlk fey gh tk,A izfrLi/kkZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd fdlus fdrus dh cksyh fdlkuksa dks vxj Dyse ugha feyrk gS rks oks ;g lksp ysrs yxkbZ gSA gS a fd izhfe;r djok,a gh D;ksa tc Dyse feyuk gh ugha vxys o"kZ ds fy, vkidk D;k y{; gS\ gSA dqN jkT;ksa esa gesa ;g fnDdr vkrh gS tc fdlku bl lky ge yksxksa us 2100 djksM+ :Ik, dk izhfe;e cksyrs gSa fd eSaus brus iSls fn, gSa vkSj eq>s dqN okil djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA fQygky geus ctV ugha ugha feykA ;g rks chek gS uk! dksbZ fQDl fMikWftV rks cuk;k ysfdu ge blls vf/kd jkf”k dk izhfe;e djus gS ugha fd vkidks C;kt ds lkFk iSlk feysxkA ;gh dkj.k dh dksf”k”k djsaxsA eSa rks ;gh pkgwaxk fd vf/kd ls vf/kd gS fd ge fdlkuksa dks iwjs ba”;ksjsal izksxzke ds fy, f”kf{kr xjhc yksx o fdlku bl Ldhe ls ykHkkafor gksaA xkaoksa esa djrs gSa fd ftl lky vkidh Qly ij izkÑfrd vkink vkt vxj xjhch gS rks bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS Qly ds dkj.k gkfu gksxh ml lky vkidks bl ;kstuk dk dk vPNk ugha gksukA vxj ;g chek cM+s Lrj ij gksrk gS ykHk feysxkA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ,d lky esa ftrus rks ;g dkQh gn rd xkaoksa ls xjhch gVkus esa ennxkj fdlkuksa us chek djok;k gks muesa ls flQZ 5 izfr”kr lkfcr gksxkA fdlkuksa dks gh chek dh jkf”k feys “ks"k 95 izfr”kr vxj Qly vPNh ugha gksrh rks xkaoksa esa u flQZ fdlkuksa dks dqN Hkh u feysA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd ftldks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls cfYd vU; lkekftd eqn~ns Hkh [kM+s gks feys mls izhfe;e dk 10&20 xquk feysA geus ns[kk fd tkrs gSaA fdlkuksa ds Hkys ds fy, gh ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA [kjhQ lhtu 2015 ds rgr ftrus Hkh fdlkuksa us chek vxj fdlku Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr chek djokrs gSa djok;k gS mlls 1-5 vf/kd dk Dyse geus fdlkuksa dks rks blls os ykHkkafor gh gksaxs tks ns”k ds fy, Hkh Hkqxrku fd;k gSA Qk;nsean gSA yxHkx 50 izfr”kr tula[;k Ñf"k ij ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk rks gqvk gS ysfdu gj fuHkZj djrh gS tks fd 14 izfr”kr ns”k dh thMhih dk fdlku dks Qk;nk gqvk gS ;g dguk xyr gksxkA dqN Hkkxhnkj gSA Hkkjr esa 14 djksM+ fdlku vkSj muds ifjokj foink gksxh rks Dyse feysxk ysfdu vxj foink ugha iM+h gSa rks yxHkx 70 djksM+ yksx blls tqM+s gq, gSaA esjs rks fdlkuksa dks rks [kq”k gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd Dyse ysus ds vuqlkj rks ;g chek Ldhe cgqr gh vPNh gS ftlls fy, oks viuh Qly rks cckZn djsxk ugha ftl rjg ls fdlku fuf”pr rkSj ij ykHkkafor gksaxsA vf/kd ls vf/kd thou chek ysus ds ckn vxj Dyse ysuk gks rks dksbZ jkT;ksa o Qlyksa dks bl chek ;kstuk esa “kkfey fd;k O;fDr ejsxk rks ugha ukA foink ugha gqbZ rks ;g rks [kq”kh tk, mruk gh vf/kd fdlku ykHkkafor gksaxsA dh ckr gSA dbZ jkT;kas esa ckxokuh Qlysa bl Ldhe esa “kkfey :ch tSu ugha gSaA T;knkrj Qlysa tks bl Ldhe ds rgr ba”;ksMZ lgk;d laiknd gksrh gSa muesa LVsiy ØkWIl dh la[;k vf/kd gS tSls xsgw¡] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh pkoy] eDdk vkfn tks fd de dher dh Qlysa gSaA ogha eksckby % 9999142633 vxj vf/kd ls vf/kd Qlyksa dks blesa “kkfey fd;k bZesy&ruby@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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46

lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd çxfr dk Hkkxhnkj fdyksZLdj gS

fd

yksZLdj Hkkjr esa ,d ,slk uke gS ftldks ns'k dk gj ukxfjd tkurk gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr vktknh ls igys gqbZA fdyksZLdj vkW;y batu fyfeVsM bl le; Hkkjrh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa viuh ,d iSB cuk pqdh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls pkj {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlesa fd i‚oj tujsVj] cM+s batu] —f"k iEi vkSj vkS|ksfxd batu 'kkfey gSaA fdyksZLdj fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr cukus ds fy, Hkh cM+s vge dne mBk jgh gSA daiuh dh bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa crk jgs gSa daiuh ds ukWFkZ tksuy eSustj vkj- ds- ik.Ms;A is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k & fdyksZLdj ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ fdyksZLdj eq[; :i ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dke djus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr 113 lky igys iq.ks ls gqbZ ftldk y{; Fkk vius gh ns'k esa csgrj xq.koÙkk okys Lons'kh mRikn eqgS;k djkuk ftudks mi;ksxdrkZ yEcs le; rd bLrseky dj ldsaA vkt fdyksZLdj vius okns ij [kjk mrjrs gq, ns'k dks viuh loksZÙke lsok,a çnku dj jgh gSA fdyksZLdj fdl rjg fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapk jgh gS \ fdyksZLdj fdlkuksa ds fy, gh dk;Z dj jgh gSA blesa eq[; :i ls ge vk/kqfud —f"k mRikn tSls i‚oj fVyj] okWVj iEi] jksVkosVj vkSj Hkh vU; mRikn csgrj xq.koÙkk ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgs gSa ftlls fdlku ,d O;olk;h cu jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa geus viuk ,d u;k mRikn fdyksZLdj esxk Vh&15 ykWUp fd;kA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d cgqr gh mi;ksxh mRikn gSA fdyksZLdj esxk&Vh 15 dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gSa \ ;g ,d cgqmi;ksxh —f"k mRikn gSA ;g ,d VªSDVj dh rjg gSA blls fdlku tqrkbZ] xqM+kbZ] flapkbZ ds lkFk vU; —f"k dk;ksaZ esa fd; rjg bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA ;g 12 vkSj 15 ,p-ih- esa miyC/k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd fdlku blds tfj, cgqr vPNh vk; izkIr dj ldrk gSA bl mRikn dh dher 1-50 yk[k ls 2-50 yk[k rd gS ftl ij jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk lfClMh Hkh nh tk jgh gSA ;g eYVhijit fVyj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ;wfud e'khu gSA bldks vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls cuk;k x;k gSA ;g Vªkalfe'ku czsd] vk/kqfud ihVhvks vkSj lsjkeSfVd Dyp ls ySl gSA bldks ,d 'kkunkj yqd fn;k x;k gS tks fd bldh dk;Z{kerk dks dbZ xquk c<+k nsrk gSA bl mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ds fo"k; esa crk,a \ bl fVyj dks dkQh vuqla/kku vkSj fdlkuksa ds QhMcSd ds ckn ekdZsV esa mrkjk x;k gSA tgka rd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

xq.koÙkk dk loky gS rks fdyksZLdj ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ls gekjs xzkgd HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gSaA fdyksZLdj fVyj dk fdlh ls dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha vkSj ;g fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr cukrk gSA blds fy, fdyksZLdj dks dbZ vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA bldh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k bl fVyj dks 8000 ls vf/kd fdlku bLrseky dj jgs gSaA bldh ekax rsth ls c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkus okys le; esa fdyksZLdj us fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k y{; j[kk gS \ geus 2025 rd bl mRikn ds ek/;e ls 5 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks —f"k esa l{ke cukus dk y{; j[kk gSA bl y{; ds rgr gekjk eq[; Qksdl ;gh jgsxk fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k ls tksM+k tk ldsA blls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj Hkh etcwr gksxhA fdlku bldks dSls [kjhn ldrs gSa \ fdlku bl fVyj dks vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA blds fy, daiuh dh vksj ls vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa Qkbusal lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA ftlds ds tfj, fdlku vklkuh ls bl i‚oj fVyj dks [kjhn ldrs gSaA vU; fVyj ds eqdkcys ;g fVyj fdruk xq.koÙkk;qä gS \ ;fn nwljs fVyj ls rqyuk dh tk, rks muds eqdkcys esa ;g vkSj vf/kd xq.koÙkk;qä] fVdkÅ vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSA blesa ;g Vªkalfe'ku czsd ds lkFk&lkFk vk/kqfud ihVhvks vkSj lsjkeSfVd Dyp ls ySl gSA tcfd nwljs fVyj esa ;g lqfo/kk,a cgqr de ikbZ tkrh gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g e'khu dbZ dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA bldks ,d 'kkunkj yqd fn;k x;k gS tks fdlkuksa dks dkQh ilan vk jgk gSA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

48

miyfC/k

cVsj ikyu dks cuk,a vkenuh dk tfj;k % jktnso jk;

fd

lku HkkbZ dqDdqV ikyu dh rjg gh cVsj ikyu dj viuh vk; dk tfj;k cuk ldrs gSaA dqDdqV esa dbZ izdkj dh chekfj;ka gksus dk Mj lnSo cuk jgrk gS tcfd cVsj dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gksrh gS fd bls fofHkUu izdkj dh tyok;q esa vklkuh ls ikyk tk ldrk gSA bl i{kh dk iqjkrudky ls gh fof”k"V izdkj dk [kk| inkFkZ rS;kj dj ijkslk tkrk jgk gSA ijarq le; ds lkFk oU; izk.kh laj{k.k dh /kkjk 1972 ds ykxw gksus ls Hkkjr esa taxyh cVsj ds f”kdkj ij izfrca/k yx tkus ds ckn ls cVsj ikyu dh vko”;drk eglwl dh tkus yxhA bl dM+h esa ukckMZ }kjk izse ;wFk QkmaMs”ku ds ek/;e ls fcgkj jkT; ds oS”kkyh ftys esa lu~ 2011 ls 11 yk[k ds izkstsDV ij yxHkx 100 fdlkuksa dks izf”kf{kr dj cVsj ikyu dks O;kolkf;d :i nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ,sls dh 'kq:vkr fnlacj 2011 ls 25&15 fdlkuksa dk xzqi cukdj Vªsfuax dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA vc rd yxHkx 120 fdlkuksa us Vªsfuax izkIr dj cVsj ikyu dk dk;Z “kq: dj fn;k gSA “kq:vkrh fnuksa esa bTtruxj] mRrjizns”k ls cVsj dk pwtk eaxkdj ikydksa dks Mseks ds rkSj ij fn;k x;kA izse ;wFk QkmaMs”ku ds lfpo jktnso jk; us crk;k fd cVsj ikydksa dks gekjs QkmaMs”ku dh vksj ls nks fdLrksa esa nks&nks lkS pwts izR;sd xzqi ds ijh{k.k ds rkSj ij Ýh vkWQ dkLV Øeokj x;kA ;s pwts 30 ls 35 fnuksa esa yxHkx 250 xzke ds gks tkrs gSa rc gekjh laLFkk gh 40 :i, izfr cVsj ikydksa ls [kjhndj cktkj Hkstus dk izca/k djrh gSA oS”kkyh ftys esa bl QkmaMs”ku dh ;kstuk gS fd ;gka ds pkj izxfr”khy fdlkuksa dk pquko djus ds ckn mUgsa iapewfrZ ,xzks izksM~;wlj fyfeVsM dh vksj ls izf”k{k.k fnyokdj ;gka ij pkj gSpjh dk fuekZ.k dj cM+s Lrj ij cVsj ikyu dj izfrfnu de ls de 1000 cVsj cktkj Hkstus dkA ftlls fd bl O;olk; ls tqM+s fdlku Hkkb;kas dks T;knk ls T;knk ykHk fey ldsA vHkh fcgkj ds vykok ns”k ds vusd jkT;ksa esa Hkh cVsj dk pwtk Hkstk tk jgk gSA blls fdlkuksa dks ,d cVsj ij 11 :Ik, dh cpr gksrh gSA ,d gtkj cVsj dh pwtk ikyus ij 15 :Ik, dk [kpZ vkrk gSA daiuh ls mBkus ij 40 :Ik, gksrk gSA O;olk; dks yk[kksa esa igqapkus dk iz;kl cVsj dks cktkj esa cspus dh mez yxHkx ikap lIrkg dh gksrh gSA lkFk gh ftrus {ks= esa ,d eqxhZ&eqxsZ dks j[kk tkrk gS mrus gh {ks= esa 8&10 cVsj dks ikyk tk ldrk gSA ,d cVsj yxHkx nks ls 200&250 xzke nkuk [kkdj 300 xzke ekal nsrh gS tks fd Lokfn"V gksrk gSA lkFk gh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

bldk ekal eqxsZ dh vis{kk egaxk Hkh fcdrk gSA ,d cVsj Ng&lkr lIrkg esa vaMs nsus 'kq: dj nsrh gSA o"kZ Hkj esa cVsj dk ikap ls Ng ckj ikyu dj mRiknu çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA cVsj ds vaMs dk otu mlds otu dk vkB çfr'kr gksrk gS tcfd eqxhZ dk rhu çfr'kr gh gksrk gSA cVsj esa jksx çfrjks/kd {kerk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k blesa chekfj;ksa dk çdksi u ds cjkcj gksrk gSA fQj Hkh le;&le; ij fpfdRld dh lykg ds lkFk cVsj ikyu ?kj dh lkQ&lQkbZ ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg,A tkikuh cVsj dks 70 ds n'kd esa vesfjdk ls Hkkjr yk;k x;k Fkk tks vc dsaæh; i{kh vuqla/kku dsaæ] bTtr uxj] cjsyh ds lg;ksx ls O;kolkf;d :i ys pqdk gS ysfdu ;gka ls vc cVsj dk pwtk ugha feyrk gSA jkstuk 1400 vaMksa dk gks jgk mRiknu gkthiqj&ykyxat jksM ds fdukjs xnkbZljk; xkao esa fLFkr 2000 cVsj ikyu dh {kerk okyh bdkbZ ls çfrfnu yxHkx 1400 vaMksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gSA ;gka ls cVsj dks miHkksäkvksa dks cspk tkrk gS vkSj vaMksa ls rS;kj pwtksa dks ysdj oS'kkyh esa lHkh cVsj ikydksa dks pwtksa dh cqfdax ds fglkc ls forfjr djrs gSaA iVuk fLFkr çkslsflax ;wfuV esa 17 fnuksa dh çkslsflax ds ckn gh vaMksa ls pwts www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

49

miyfC/k

fudyrs gSaA ;gka ls rS;kj fd, x, pwtksa dks 15&20 #i, çfr ihl dh nj ls cVsj ikydksa dks bl laLFkk }kjk ikyu ds fy, fn;k tk jgk gSA 100 LDoS;j QhV esa 500 o 200 LDoS;j esa 1000 cVsj dks ikyk tk ldrk gSA 35 fnu ds ckn cktkj esa fcdus ;ksX; gks tkrk gSA blesa eknk dk otu 250 o uj dk 200 xzke gksrk gSA ftyksa esa cVsj dh c<+ jgh ekax iapewfrZ ,xzks çksM;wlj ds Mk;sDVj jktnso jk; us crk;k fd fcgkj esa ekal çsfe;ksa ds chp cVsj dh vPNh ekax gSA ge vHkh ekax ds ,d Hkkx dh Hkh vkiwfrZ ugha dj ik jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd cVsj ikyu dk O;olk; de LFkku] de le; o de ykxr ls 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd FkksM+s gh le; esa bl O;olk; ds çfr fdlkuksa o miHkksäk nksuksa dk vPNk fjLikWUl feyus yxk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd cVsj pwts dh 60 gtkj çfrekg mRiknu {kerk dh bdkbZ gS tks Lo;a iapewfrZ ,xzks çksM~;wlj daiuh fyfeVsM ukckMZ }kjk laiksf"kr bdkbZ gSA vkus okys rhu eghuksa esa bl O;olk; esa yk[kksa #i, gksus dh laHkkouk gSA blds fy, fofHkUu ftyksa ls vaMs mRiknu djk dj eaxok, tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,d gtkj cVsj dk pwtk ikyus ij f'kf{kr csjkstxkj dks 10 ls 11 gtkj çfr ekg cpr gksxhA bruk gh ugha ,d eknk cVsj lkykuk 280 ls 290 vaMs nsrh gSA O;olk; dh –f"V ls vaMk ikyu dj vPNh vk; çkIr dj ldrs gSaA eqxhZ ds

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

vaMs ls cVsj dk vaMk dkQh ykHkdkjh o LokLF; ds fy, mi;qä gksrk gSA jktnso dgrs gSa fd fcgkj ds dbZ cMs+ gksVYl esa bldh ekax gSA yksx bls ilan Hkh dj jgs gSaA bl daiuh dk ç;kl gS fd ns'k ds lHkh gksVYl esa bldk lIykbZ djus dkA daiuh bl vksj dk;Z Hkh dj jgh gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, bl uacj ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA jktnso jk;] iapewfrZ ,xzks çksM~;wlj daiuh fyfeVsM] v'kQhZ Hkou] gkthiqj] fcgkjA eksckby ua- & 08877508513 lanhi dqekj Lora= i=dkj] fefFkyk dkWijsfVo Qsl&ch] jksM+ ua-&9] jktho uxj] iVuk] fcgkj eks- % 09931838846] bZ&esy % san007ht@gmail.com

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

52

miyfC/k

^[kq'kh* ls [kq'k gq, fdlku daiuh gSA lkseqekuh[; lhM:i —f"kls ;g{ks= dhdaitkuh&ekuh uh lfCt;ksa ds cht fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djkrh gSA bl daiuh dk eq[; mRikn [kq'kh gS ftlls fdlku dkQh larq"V gSaA eq[; :i ls ;g xksHkh dk cht gSA bl cht dk ifj.kke tkuus ds fy, geus mu fdlkuksa ls ckr dh ftUgksaus [kq'kh dk bLrseky fd;kA pUæçdk'k vyhx<+ ds xk¡o cMkSyh] rglhy d‚y ds jgus okys gSaA mUgksaus nks ,dM+ esa lksekuh

lhM daiuh ds cht yxk,A ;g cqokbZ mUgksaus uoEcj ls fnlacj ds e/; lhtu esa dhA blds ckn xksHkh ds ikS/kksa ij Qy vkuk 'kq: gks x;k ftlls mUgsa cgqr vPNk mRiknu çkIr gqvkA paæçdk'k dk dguk gS fd lcls cM+h ckr gS nwljh daiuh ds chtksa ds

eqdkcys mudks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okys xksHkh ds Qwy çkIr gq,A buesa izR;sd xksHkh mUgsa ,d ls Ms<+ fdyks rd dk çkIr gqvkA blls mUgsa cktkj esa Hkh vPNk mRiknu çkIr gqvk gSA mUgksaus nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh

çsfjr fd;k fd oks [kq'kh dk cht yxk,aA ,sls gh esjB ds [kj[kkSnk fuoklh fouksn lSuh ls ckr djus ij irk yxk fd mUgksaus vDVwcj esa 18 ch?kk esa xksHkh dh cqokbZ dh FkhA ;g cqokbZ mUgksaus vDVwcj esa dh Fkh ftlls mudks 275 cksfj;ka çkIr gqbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd mudks yxHkx Ms<+ yk[k :i, dk ykHk izkIr gqvkA mUgksaus 500 xzke ls 800 xzke rd dk LoLFk xksHkh çkIr fd;kA fouksn lSuh dqy mRiknu ykxr ds vykok yxHkx Ms<+ yk[k :i, dh cpr dj pqds gaSA fdlkuksa dh [kq'kh oSjk;Vh ds cgqr vPNs ifj.kke feys gSaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

53

miyfC/k

fdlkuksa ds fy, vkn'kZ gSa xqykc flag esokM+k

fd

lku ;wa rks i<+us esa lkekU; lk 'kCn yxrk gS] ysfdu lgh vFkkasZ esa fdlku fdlh ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ dh gìh gksrk gSA ,d fdlku gh gS tks vUu dh o"kkZ djds gekjk isV Hkjrk gSA vUu dh iwfrZ djus ds fy, fdlku thrksM+ esgur djrk gSA fdlku dks vius [ksrksa vkSj vius dke ls bruk I;kj gks tkrk gS fd oks ml dke esa n{k gks tkrk gSA /khjs&/khjs vU; fdlkuksa ds chp og felky cu tkrk gSA e/;çns'k ds Hkksiky ftyk cksj[ksM+h xzke fuoklh xqykc flag esokM+k Hkh fdlkuksa ds chp vkn'kZ gaSA xqykc flag esokM+k dks cpiu ls gh [ksrh djus dk 'kkSd FkkA viuh xjhch ls yM+rs gq, xqykc flag esokM+k NksVh tksr dh tehu esa gh [ksrh djus dk dke fd;k djrs Fks ysfdu viuh fnok LoIu vkSj deZBrk ds cy ij vkt xqykc flag 20 ,dM+ tehu ij [ksrh djus dk dke djrs gaSA xqykc flag dh esgur us viuk bruk vlj fn[kk;k fd og xqykc dh [kq'kcw ds Hkkafr pgqa vksj QSy x;kA budh esgur dh [kq'kcw ns'k gh ugha oju~ fons'kksa rd Hkh igqaph gSaA mudks vkn'kZ [ksrh djus ds fy, fons'kksa esa Hkh dbZ iqjLdkj fey pqds gaSA fdlku fe= ds uke ls çfl) xqykc flag dks jkT; ds dbZ laxBuksa lfgr vkRek ifj;kstuk }kjk Hkh dbZ iqjLdkj çnku fd, x, gaSA mudks [ksrh ds vykok i'kqikyu] eRL;ikyu vkSj ckxokuh dk 'kkSd gSA vius 'kkSd dks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgksaus ,d ,dM+ esa eNyh ikyu] ,d ,dM+ esa i'kqikyu vkSj ,d ,dM+ esa ve:n dk cxhpk Hkh yxk j[kk gSA xqykc flag crkrs gSa fd ÞeSaus vjgj dh ikap çtkfr;ka yxkbZ gaSA vius vjgj dh çtkfr dks eSaus dbZ fdlkuksa dks ckaV fn;k gS vkSj mUgsa vjgj dh [ksrh djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k gSAÞ xqykc viuh lQyrk dk lkjk Js; vkRek dks ;g dgrs gq, nsrs gSa fd Þ;fn vkRek ugha gksrk rks eSa ugha gksrk** vkRek ds dkj.k gh eSa [ksrh djus esa ua-1 gwaA mUgksaus vius xkao esa vkn'kZ tSfod lewg Hkh cuk;k gS ftlesa fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA muds vuqlkj Þbl lewg esa mUgksaus 35 fdlkuksa dks tksM+k gS] bldk Qk;nk ;g gqvk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fd tks [kkn ges 4]50]000 esa feyrh Fkh ogh vc 1]50]000 esa feyrh gSßA flag ,d ç;ksxoknh fdlku gaSA lkFk gh og tSfod [ksrh djus ij cy nsrs gSaA uhe] /krwjk bR;kfn }kjk vius ?kj ij gh og tSfod [kkn vkSj dhVuk'kd cukus dk dke djrs jgrs gSaA bruk gh ugha] daspqvk [kkn] Hkh og vius ?kj ij gh rS;kj djrs gSaA mUgksaus 52 çdkj ds isM+&ikS/kksa ds ifÙk;ksa }kjk ouLifr [kkn Hkh cukbZ gSA xqykc flag crkrs gSa fd Þigys 8000 #i;s lky dsoy [kkn esa pys tkrs Fks ysfdu vc flQZ 5000 #i;s yxrs gaSßA xqykc flag ikap ,dM+ esa 'kq) tSfod [ksrh djus dk dke djrs gSa vkSj Hkjiwj vUu] Qy mRiknu djrs gSaA xqykc ds vuqlkj ß igys eqf'dy ls [kkus dks xsgw¡ iSnk gksrk Fkk] ysfdu vkt 150 fDaoVy rd xsgw¡ csp ysrs gSÞA vuktksa vkSj Qyksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq mUgksaus Lo;a dk dksYM LVksjst cuk j[kk gSA fctyh dh deh vkSj jlksbZ xSl dh vkiwfrZ gsrq mUgksaus xkscj xSl la;a= Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSA xqykc flag] Qlyksa dh vPNh iSnkokj gsrq Qly pØ viukrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd Þ;fn fdlku tkx:d gksa rks 2022 ugha cfYd 2020 rd gh fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh gks tk,xhAÞ os {ks= ds fdlkuksa dh ikB'kkyk Hkh yxkrs gaS ftlesa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus ds xqj fl[kkrs gSaA xqykc dh çsj.kk ls vkt muds xkao ds fdlku eu yxkdj [ksrh djus yxs gSaA ihth, vkRek ds v/;{k] Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk ds egkea=h ds inksa dks lq'kksfHkr djus okys xqykc flag esokM+k dk uke —f"k mRiknu] i'kqikyu] Qy mRiknu] eRL; ikyu esa vOoy gSA fdlku mUgsa viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gq, muds gh iFk ij pys tk jgs gSaA fofiu feJ i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891724449 bZesy&vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

54

miyfC/k

eks- gehn fdlkuksa ds thou esa yk jgs [kq'kgkyh feys dbZ lEeku

fc

gkj jkT; esa vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dh vksj fdlkuksa dk >qdko T;knk gqvk gS] ftldk eq[; dkj.k gS ykxr de vkSj equkQk T;knkA gkykafd jkT; Lrj ij bu ikS/kksa vFkok cht ds lkFk budh [ksrh ls gksus okys mRiknu dh [kjhn fcØh dh lqfo/kk u ds cjkcj gh gS ij fdlkuksa esa dqN dj xqtjus dh yyd us mUgsa bldh [ksrh dh tkudkjh ,oa blds mRikn dh fcØh ds fy, nwljs çns'kksa rd igqapk fn;kA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd vc jkT; dk çxfr'khy fdlku ubZ Åapkb;ka Nwus dks rRij gSA ijaijkxr [ksrh tSls nygu] frygu] /kku ,oa xsgwa vkfn ls bruh de vk; gksrh gS fd fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk cu dj jg xbZ gS ijarq dqN ç;ksx/kehZ fdlku gSa tks [ksrh esa uQk&uqdlku dh T;knk fpark u dj fur u, ç;ksx djrs jgrs gSaA bUgha esa ls ,d gaS fcgkj jkT; ds lhoku ftys ds gluiqj ç[kaM ds ygsth xkao fuoklh çxfr'khy fdlku eks- gkfen [kkaA ;s ftyk o jkT; Lrjh; dbZ iqjLdkj çkIr dj pqds gSaA gkfen dk dguk gS fd [kl ls T;knk fdlku oSls [ksrh djuk pkgrs gSa ftlesa le; de o equkQk vf/kd gksA ftys ds vf/kdrj fdlku esaFkk] ?k`rdqekjh] ikWiyj o isiVªk dh [ksrh dj jgsa gSa bldk cktkj ns'k~ ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkh gSA dher Hkh vPNh fey tkrh gSA isiVªk 1500 #i;s fdyks rFkk esaFkk yxHkx 900 #i;s fdyks fcdrk gSA blfy, fdlku bu nksuksa dh [ksrh ij vf/kd /;ku nsdj equkQk dek jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dks ykxr de] equkQk gks jgk vf/kd vkt ls yxHkx pkj o"kZ igys [kl dh [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr djus okys eks- gkfen [kka lhoku] Nijk ,oa xksikyxat vkfn ftys ds ntZuksa fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k ns dj [kl ds vykok esaFkk] isiVªk] ?k`rdqekjh o ikWiyj dh [ksrh djk jgs gSaA ftlls bu fdlkuksa ds thou dh rlohj cny xbZ gSA bldh [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dks de ykxr esa çfr o"kZ yk[kksa dh vk; gks jgh gSA jkT; esa uhy xk;ksa dk mRikr dkQh gS ,slh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, ;gka ds fdlkuksa dks ,d oSfdYid Qly dh t:jr Fkh tks [kl] lrkoj] dkyes ? k] es a F kk] ikekjks t k] flVª k s u s y k] ys e uxz k l] vkVhZehfl;k rFkk dksfy;l vkfn dh [ksrh ls iwjh gksus dh mEehn txh gSA fcgkj ds bu rhuksa ftyksa esa vHkh yxHkx

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

nl ,dM+ esa [kl dh [ksrh dj rsy dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g Qly ,d o"kZ esa rS;kj gks tkrh gS ;fn vPNh Qly gqbZ rks çfr dëk ¼1350 oxZ QqV½ 400 ls 700 xzke rd rsy fudyrk gS ftldh dher 15 ls 18 gtkj #i;s çfr yhVj gksrh gSA Qjojh esa bl Qly dh [kqnkbZ dj vklou fof/k }kjk rsy fudkyk tkrk gSA bl ekSle esa rsy dh ek=k T;knk feyrh gSA tM+ fudky dj cps gq, ikS/kksa dks fQj ls ubZ Qly ds fy, [ksr esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA b= cukus okyh daifu;ka [kjhnkj [kl dh [ksrh djus okys ,sls fdlku ftuds ikl rsy fudkyus dk lk/ku ugha gSA muds }kjk mRikfnr tM+ eksgkfen yxHkx 6000-00 #i;s çfr fDoaVy [kjhnus ds lkFk gh gtkj ls ysdj ,d gtkj ikap lkS #i;s çfr dB~Bs dh nj ls [ksr esa yxh Qly [kjhnus ds ckn tM+ksa dh [kqnkbZ dj Lo;a rsy fudkyrs gSaA bldk rsy y[kuÅ rFkk ckjkcadh vkfn LFkkuksa ij b= cukus okyh daifu;ka rFkk O;kikjh 10 ls 12 gtkj #i;s çfr yhVj [kjhn dj ys tkrs gSaA eks- gkfen lhesi y[kuÅ ls nks #i;s çfr ikS/kk ykdj ulZjh rS;kj djus ds ckn ,d #i;s çfr ikS/ks dh nj ls fdlkuksa dks csprs gSaA oSls rks bldh jksikbZ iwjs o"kZ dh tk ldrh gS ijarq fnlacj ls ekpZ rd dk le; bldh jksiuh ds fy, T;knk vuqdwy gksrk gSA bldh [ksrh Ng ekg rd ty&teko okys [ksr esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA dbZ fo'ks"kKksa dk ,slk Hkh ekuuk gS fd [kl ds ikS/ks ;fn nks&rhu ekg rd ikuh esa iwjh rjg ls Mwcs jg tkrs gSa rc Hkh bldh Qly ij dksbZ çfrdwy vlj ugha iM+rk gSaA tqykbZ ekg esa gksrh bldh jksikbZ lhesi y[kuÅ ds ojh; oSKkfud ohjsaæ dqekj flag rksej dk dguk gS fd jkT; dh feêh fo'ks"k :i ls fn;kjk dh feêh ds fy, ;g Qly T;knk ykHkdkjh gSA ty teko okyh Hkwfe ij Qjojh ,oa ekpZ rFkk lkekU; Hkwfe esa tqykbZ ekg esa o"kkZ gksus ij [kl dh jksikbZ dj vPNh Qly rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA ;fn [kl dh ulZjh rS;kj djuk gks rks Qjojh vFkok ekpZ esa ikS/ks yxkus ds ,d ekg ckn Mh,ih [kkn dh ,d lhfer ek=k Mky dj ulZjh dh xqM+kbZ ,oa flapkbZ ds lkFk mfpr ns[kjs[k djrs jgus ls rhu ekg esa ,d ikS/ks esa 18 ls 20 dYys rd fudy vkrs gSa ftls ckn esa nwljs [ksrksa esa Qly ds :i esa yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A jktsaæ —f"k fo'ofo|ky; iwlk] leLrhiqj ds oSKkfud MkW- gkaMw dk dguk gS fd fcgkj dh feêh ,oa tyok;q [kl dh [ksrh ds fy, vuqdwy gSA ;gka ds fdlku bldh [ksrh dj viuh ekyh gkyr lq/kkj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd [kl dh [ksrh ij ck<+ ,oa lw[ks dk T;knk vlj ugha gksrk gSA bldh [ksrh catj Hkwfe esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA i'kq blds dM+s MaByksa dks ugha [kkrs gSa blfy, bldh Qly dh T;knk ns[kHkky dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

miyfC/k

55

oSKkfudksa dk feyrk jgk lg;ksx viuh bl lQyrk dk Js; lhesi y[kuÅ ds oSKkfud MkW- dyhe vgen rFkk ojh; oSKkfud ohjsaæ dqekj flag rksej] MkW- ,p-ih- flag vkfn dks nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ;fn vkt dk çxfr'khy fdlku oSKkfudksa ds lg;ksx ,oa viuh lw>cw> ds lkFk vkS"k/kh; [ksrh djsa rks vPNh vk; vftZr dj vius thou Lrj dks Åij mBk ldrk gSA çfr ,dM+ 40 gtkj #i;s dh vk; çxfr'khy fdlku eks- gkfen [kka us dgk fd [kl] ikWiyj] ?k`rdqekjh] esaFkk o isiVªk dh vkS"k/kh; [ksrh ls ,d o"kZ esa çfr ,dM+ yxHkx 40 gtkj #i;s dh vk; çkIr gksrh gSA fdlku ;fn Qjojh esa [kl dks dkV dj esaFkk dh lg Qly ysrs gSa rks çfr ,dM+ 15 ls 20 gtkj #i;s dh vfrfjä vk; çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ç;ksx ds rkSj ij eksgkfen ikWiyj ds lkFk ikekjkstk] flVªksusyk rFkk [kl dh [ksrh dj jgs gSaA tks lQy gSd ds- ,l- ou esa xqykch] dsljh rFkk /kkj.kh rhu çtkfr;ka gS tcfd le`f) fdLe vdsys gSd ds-,l- ou fdLe ls 10 ls 12 ekg esa rsy fudkyk tkrk gSA Qjojh ekg dh xqykch BaM dk ekSle rsy çkIr djus dk lcls vuqdwy ekSle gksrk gSA le`f) [kl ls Ms<+ o"kZ esa rsy fudyrk gSA <kbZ ls rhu dB~Bs esa ,d fDoaVy tM+ fudyrh gSA rsy dh ek=k yxHkx Ms<+ yhVj çfr fDoaVy gksrh gSA eks- gkfen }kjk pkj ,dM+ esa Ng ls 14 QqV dh nwjh ij ikWiyj yxk;k x;k gS ftlds chp esa

lg Qly yh tkrh gSA budk ekuuk gS fd ikWiyj dk 400 ikS/kk çfr ,dM+ yxk dj lkr o"kksZa esa rhu gtkj #i;s çfr isM+ dh nj ls yk[kksa #i;s dh vk; vftZr dh tk ldrh gSA [kl ds ikS/kksa esa nhed yxrh gSa ftlls cpko ds fy, Vªkblsy 20 blh 200 xzke çfr ,dM+ Mky dj [ksr dh vPNh rjg tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,A [kl ds ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh Ms<+ QqV rFkk ykbu dh nwjh nks&nks QqV dh gksuh pkfg,A dsaæh; vkSf"k/k ,oa lxa/k ikS/kk laLFkku] y[kuÅ }kjk vk;ksftr vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/k ikS/kksa ds mRiknu gsrq mUur çkS|ksfxdh ij çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ygsyh xkao esa fd;k x;k FkkA ftlls ;gka ds fdlkuksa dks dkQh tkudkjh feyhA fdlku gkfen }kjk <kbZ yk[k dh ykxr ls LVhy fMLVys'ku IykaV Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA ,d Vu dh {kerk okys bl IykaV esa vkB fDoaVy [kl dh tM+ Hkj dj 72 ?kaVs esa rsy fudkyk tkrk gSA blh IykaV ls yseuxzkl] ikekjkstk] flVªksusyk rFkk esaFkk dk Hkh rsy fudkyk tkrk gSA mijksä rhuksa Qlyksa ls lky esa rhu ls pkj dfVax dj rFkk esaFkk ls ,d dfVax dj çfr dëk ,d ls lok yhVj rsy çkIr djrs gSaA

lanhi dqekj Lora= i=dkj] fefFkyk dkWijsfVo Qsl&ch] jksM+ ua-&9] jktho uxj] iVuk] fcgkj eks- % 09931838846] bZ&esy % san007ht@gmail.com

AADINATH

TM

I R R I G A T I O N S Y S T E M P V T. LT D .

tc cwan flapkbZ dh gks ckr vkfnukFk ds mRikn jgsa gjne lkFk flapkbZ mRiknksa dh lEiw.kZ jsUt miyC/k

 izfr cwan Qly Hkjiwj  ikuh ds mi;ksx esa 60% cpr  mPp xq.koÙkk o loksZÙke

dk;Z{kerk

rduhdh vk/kkfjr] fVdkÅ vkSj etcwr

foØsrk % bu&ykbZu o vkWu&ykbZu ¼vkbZ,lvkbZ o ukWu vkbZ,lvkbZ½ cwan flapkbZ flLVe] ckWy okWYo] LØhu fQYVj] fLiaDylZ ,oe~ lHkh rjg ds cwan flapkbZ mRikn

lEid Z djsa Mhyj % Fkksd foØsr o LVkWf dLV k]

vkfnukFk bfjxs'ku flLVEl izk- fy-

[kq'kcw Iyktk] vfHk;Urk uxj] dekBokMs+] ukf'kd&01 ¼egkjk"Vª½ Hkkjr

Qksu.: (0253)-6620959 eks.: +91-9130019854, 7588551195 adinathirrigationsystem@gmail.com osolkbV : www.adinathirrigation.com

bZ&esy : sales@adinathirrigation.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

56

e

fepZ dh tSfod [ksrh

fepZ dh tSfod [ksrh

lkysnkj Qlyksa esa fephZ dk viuk ,d LFkku gS] bldk tUe LFkku nf{k.k vesfjdk ekuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr o"kZ esa bldh [ksrh çk;: lHkh çkarksa esa FkksM+h ;k cgqr ek=k esa dh tkrh gSA fepZ dk ç;ksx gjh fepZ dh rjg ,oa elkys ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA fepZ esa rh[kkiu ;k rsth dSfIlflu uked ,d mM+u'khy ,Ydsy‚bM ds dkj.k gksrh gSA fepZ esa vusd vkS"k/kh; xq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA fepZ dh tSfod rjhds ls [ksrh dh rduhd fuEu fcanqvks ij vk/kkfjr gS& tyok;q ,oa e`nk fepZ xeZ vkSj vknZz tyok;q esa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr mxrh gSA ysfdu Qyksa ds idrs le; 'kq"d ekSle dk gksuk vko';d gSA xeZ ekSle dh Qly gksus ds dkj.k bls ml le; rd ugha mxk;k tk ldrk] tc rd fd feêh dk rkieku c<+ u x;k gks vkSj ikys dk çdksi Vy u x;k gksA chtksa dk vPNk vadqj.k 18&30 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkikeu ij gksrk gSA ;fn Qwyrs le; vkSj Qy curs le; Hkwfe esa ueh dh deh gks tkrh gS] rks Qwy o NksVs Qy fxjus yxrs gSaA fepZ ds Qwy o Qy vkus ds fy, lcls mi;qä rkieku 25&30 fMxzh lsfYl;l gSA rst ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fepZ vis{kk—r vf/kd xehZ lg ysrh gSA Qwyrs le; vksl fxjuk ;k rst o"kkZ gksuk Qly ds fy, uqdlkunkbZ gksrk gS D;ksafd blds dkj.k Qwy o NksVs Qy VwV dj fxj tkrs gSaA mUur fdLesa iwlk Tokyk % blds ikS/ks NksVs vkdkj ds vkSj ifÙk;ka pkSM+h gksrh gSaA Qy 9&10 lsaåehå yEcs ]irys] gYds gjs jax ds gksrs gSa tks idus ij gYds yky gks tkrs gSaA bldh vkSlr mit 75&80 fDoaVy çfr gsDVs;j gjh fepZ ds fy, rFkk 18&20 fDoaVy çfr gsDVs;j lw[kh fepZ ds fy, gksrh gSA ,u-ih- 46&, % ;g vf/kd mit nsus okyh o nfeZ;kus vkdkj ds Qyksa okyh fdLe gSA iUr lh&1 % bl fdLe esa Qy Åij dh rjQ yxrs gSaA jksikbZ ds 60&65 fnu ckn Qy yxus 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA iwlk lnkckgj % bl fdLe ds ikS/ks lh/ks o yEcs 60&80 lsaåehå ds gksrs gSaA Qy 6&8 lsa eh- yEcs] xqPNksa esa] 6&14 Qy çfr xqPNk esa vkrs gSa rFkk lh/ks Åij dh www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

57

fepZ dh tSfod [ksrh

vksj yxrs gSa] ids gq, Qy pednkj yky jax ys ysrs gSA vkSlr iSnkokj 90&100 fDoaVy] gjh fepZ ds fy, rFkk 20 fDoaVy çfr gsDVs;j lw[kh fepZ ds fy, gksrh gSA ;g fdLe ejksfM;k] yhQ dyZ vkSj ekStsd jksxksa ds fy, çfrjks/kh gSA fglkj 'kfä ¼,p-lh-&44½ % ;g vxsrh idus okyh] fo"kk.kq jksxksa dh çfrjks/kd mUur elkysa dh fdLe gSA Qy xqPNksa esa Åij dh vksj yxrs gSaA Qyksa dh yEckbZ 7 ls 8 lSa-eh- rFkk eksVkbZ yxHkx 1 ls 1&2 lSa-eh- gksrh gSA ulZjh % ulZjh ds fy, feêh gYdh] HkqjHkqjh o ikuh dks tYnh lks[kus okyh gksuh pkfg,A i;kZIr ek= esa iks"kd rRoksa dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA ulZjh esa i;kZIr ek= esa /kwi dk vkuk Hkh t:jh gSA ulZjh dh yEckbZ 10&15 QqV rFkk pkSMkbZ 2&3&3 QqV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd fujkbZ o vU; dk;ksZ esa dfBukbZ vkrh gSA ulZjh dh mapkbZ Ng bap ;k vk/kk QhV j[kuh pkfg,A cht dh cqvkbZ drkjksa esa djsaA drkjksa dk Qklyk ikap&lkr lsaVhehVj j[kk tkrk gSA ikS/k yxHkx Ng lIrkg esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA cht nj % ,d ls Ms<+ fdyksxzke vPNh fepZ dk cht yxHkx ,d gsDVsvj esa jksius yk;d i;kZIr ikS/k cukus ds fy, dkQh gksrk gSA [ksr dh rs;kjh tehu ikap&N% ckj tksr dj o ikVk Qsj dj lery dj yh tkrh gSA xkscj dh lM+h gqbZ [kkn 300&400 fDoaVy ,oa ofeZdEiksLV 100&200 fDoaVy çfr ,dj ds fglkc ls tqrkbZ ds le; Mkyuh pkfg,A [ksrh dh Åijh feêh dks eghu vkSj lery dj mfpr vkdkj dh D;kfj;ka cuk ysrs gSaA xkscj dh [kkn ds vykok tS f od moZ j d ts l s ,ts V ks c s D Vj ,oa ,tksLikb#ywe 1&5 fdxzk dh nj ls 50 fdxzk lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn es feykdj [ksr es fNMd nsuk pkfg,A iks/kjksi.k % iks/kjksi.k dk mfpr le; [kjhQ eas twu&tqykbZ] jch esa flracj&väwcj vkSj xzh"e eas Qjojh&ekpZ gksrk gSA iks/ks ls iks/ks dh nwjh 45&60 lseh ,oa drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 60&75 lseh- j[kuh pkfg,A flapkbZ % ekSle vkSj feêh dh fLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij 4&5 fnuksa esa ,d ckj flapkbZ djsaA fepZ dh [ksrh T;kVnk ikuh esa cgqr laosnu'khy gS ijUrq dqN gn rd ;g lw[ks dks lg ldrh gSA Hkkjh fefê;ksa esa ;k cgqr vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ikuh dh vf/kd ek=k dks fudkyus ds fy, mfpr fudklh O;;oLFkk~ miyC/kj gksuh pkfg,A fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ % ikS/kksa dh o`f) dh vkfjEHkd voLFkk esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

[kjirokjksa ij fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, nks rhu ckn fujkbZ djuk vko'; gksrk gSA ikS/k jksi.k ds nks ;k rhu lIrkg ckn feêh p<kbZ tk ldrh gSA Qly dVkbZ] HkaMkj.k vkSj 'kq"di djuk fu;fer varjky ij ids gq, Qyksa dks rksM+ ysuk pkfg,A ikS/kksa ij yach vof/k ds fy, Qyksa ds yxs jgus ls os fldqM+ tkrs gSa vkSj mudk jax Qhdk iM+ tkrk gS dVkbZ ds rRdk y ckn Qyh ds fy, jax ds ,dleku fodkl ds fy, bu mRik nksa dk <sj yxk;k tkrk gS ;k ,d fnu ds fy, bUgsa lkQ&lqFkjs VkV ds cksjksa esa j[kk tkrk gSA [kjkc vkSj jaxghu Qfy;ksa dks gVkus ds fy, bUgsaQ xzsM fn, tkrs gSaA VkV ;k twV ds cksjksa esa budh iSfdax dh tkrh gSA dhVksa ds i;kZØe.k ls cpkus ds fy, fepZ dks leqfpr :i ls HkaMkj djds j[kk tkrk gSA mit % flafpr {ks=ksa esa gjh fepZ dh vkSlr iSnkokj yxHkx 150&200 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j vkSj lw[ksa Qy dh mit 18&20 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j gksrh gSA dhM+s o chekfj;ksa ls cpko jl pwlus okys dhV tSls ,QhM] tSflM] lQsn e[kh vkfn ls cpko ds fy, 10 fdxzk uhe ds chtks dks 15 yhVj ikuh es mckydj cuk, x, ?kksy dk 15 ,e,y çfr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls Lçs djuk pkfg,A QQwantud jksxks ls cpko ds fy, chtksa dks VªkbZdksMjek ued tSfod QQwanuklh ls mipkfjr djds gh ulZjh es cksuk pkfg,A Qyksa dks Qy Nsnd ls cpkus ds fy, 4&5 Qsjkseksu Vªsi çfr ,dj yxkus pkfg, ,oa uhe v‚by dk Lçs djuk pkfg,A j'khn [kku*] jfoUæ çrki flag] bjQku [kku ,oa nhid ljksfy;k jktLFkku —f"k egkfo/kky; mn;iqj ¼jktŒ½&313001 bZesy&rsdptn7@gmail.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

tSo moZjd

58

tS

tSo moZjdksa dk Ñf"k esa egRo

o moZjd ,d çdkj dh tho.kw [kkn gS tks —f"k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA [kkn es ekStwn ykHkdkjh lq{em tho ok;we.Mry es igys ls fo)eku ukbZVªkstu xSl dks fofHkUu jlk;fud fØ;kvksa }kjk Qly dks miyC/ky djkrs gSa vkSj feêh esa ekStwn v?kqyu'khy QkLQkssjl dks ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy cukdj ikS/kksa dks miyC/k djkrs gSaA bl çdkj tSo moZjdksa ds mi;ksx ls —f"k es jklk;fud [kkn dh vko';drk lhfer gks tkrh gSA oSKkfud ç;ksxksa }kjk ;g fl) fd;k tk pqdk gS fd tSfod [kkn ds ç;ksx ls 30 ls 40 fdyks xzke ukbVªkstu

çfr gSDVs;j Hkwfe dks çkIr; gks tkrh gS rFkk mit 10 ls 20 çfr'kr rd c< tkrh gSA vr: jklk;fud moZdksa dks FkksMk de ç;ksx djds cnys esa tSfod [kkn dk ç;ksx djds Qlyks dh Hkjiwj mit ikbZ tk ldrh gSA tSo moZd jklk;fud moZdks ds iwjd rks gSa gh lkFk gh ;s mudh {kerk Hkh c<krs gSaA QkLQksHkcSDVh fj;k vkSj ekbdksjkbtk uked tSo moZd ds ç;ksx ls [ksr esa QkLQks jl dh miyC/kjrk esa 20 ls 30 çfr'kr dh c<ksrjh gksrh gSA eq[;'kr % tSfod moZjd nks çdkj dh gksrh gS& ukbZVªkstuh tSo moZjd rFkk QkLQks;jh tSo moZjd tSo

tSo moZjd

mi;qäo Qlysa

laLrqrr ç;ksx fof/k

jkbtksfc;e Rhizobium

lHkh nyguh ¼pulses½ Qlyks ds fy, nyguh Qlyks dks NksMdj vU; lHkh Qlyksa ds fy,

chtksipkj

,tksVkscSDVjj Azotobactor

chtksipkj] tM mipkj] o e`nk mipkj

,tksfLifjye Azospirilum

nyguh Qlyks dks NksMdj vU; lHkh Qlyksa ds fy,] xUusV ds fy, fo'ks"k mi;ksxh

chtksipkj] tM mipkj] o e`nk mipkj

QkSQkscSDVhmfj;k

lHkh Qlyksa ds fy,

chtksipkj] tM mipkj] o e`nk mipkj

phosphobacteria

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

vko';qd ek=k 200 xzke çfr 10&15 fdxzk cht 200 xzke çfr 10&15 fdxzk cht ;k 5 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j 200 xzke çfr 10&15 fdxzk cht ;k 5 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j 200 xzke çfr 10&15 fdxzk cht ;k 5 fdxzk çfr gSDVsb;j

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59

tSo moZjd

moZdksa ls ykHk  ;s vU; jklk;fud moZdksa ls lLrfs gksrs gSa ftlls Qly mRikksnu dh ykxr ?kVrh gSA  tSo moZjdksa ds ç;ksx ls ukbZVªkstu o ?kqyu'khy QkLQksrjl dh Qly ds fy, miyC/kkrk c<rhgSaA  blls jklk;fud [kkn dk ç;ksx de gks tkrk gSA  tSfod [kkn ls ikS/kksa es o`f)dkjd gkjeksUl mRisUuQ gksrs gSa ftuls mudh dh c<okj ij vPNkh çHkko iMrk gSA  tSfod [kkn ls Qly esa e`nktU;k jksxksa ugh gksrsA  tSfod [kkn ls [ksr es ykHkdkjh 'kq{ej thoksa ¼micro organism½ dh la[;kd es c<ksrjh gksrh gSA  tSfod [kkn ls i;kZoj.k lqjf{kr jgrk gSA tSfod [kkn dk ç;ksx dSls djsa tSo moZjdksa dk ç;ksx chtksipkj ;k tM mipkj vFkok e`nk mipkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA chtksipkj 1- 200 xzke tSo moZjd dk vk/kk fyVj ikuh esa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

?kksy cuk,aA 2bl ?kksy dks 10&15 fdyks cht ds <sj ij /khjs&/khjs Mkydj gkFkksa ls feyk,a ftlls fd tSo moZjd vPNhr rjg vkSj leku :i ls chtksa ij fpid tk,s A 3bl çdkj rS;kj mipkfjr cht dks Nk;k esa lq[kkdj rqjUrs cqvkbZ dj nsaA tM mipkj 1- tSfod [kkn dk tMksipkj }kjk ç;ksx jksikbZ okyh Qlyksa es djrs gSaA 2- 4 fdyksxzke tSo moZjd dk 20&25 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cuk,saA 3- ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, i;kZIr 2 ikS/k dh tMksa dks 25&30 feuV rd mijksäs ?kksy esa Mqcksdj j[ksaA 4- mipkfjr ikS/k dks Nka;k esa j[ks rFkk ;Fkk'kh?kz jksikbZ dj nsaA e`nk mipkj 1- ,d gSDVs;j Hkwfe ds fy,] 200 xzke okys 25 iSdsV tSfod [kkn dh vko';ddrk iMrh gSA 2- 50 fdyksxzke feêh 50 fdyksxzke dEikssLV [kkn es 5 fdyksxzke tSo moZjd dks vPNh rjg feyk,aA 3- bl feJ.k dks ,d gSDVs;j {ks=Qy es cqvkbZ ds le; ;k cqvkbZ ls 24 ?kaVs igys leku :i ls fNMdsaA bls cqvkbZ ds le; dwaMks ;k [kwMks esa Hkh Mky ldrs gSaA रशीद खान*, रिव

ताप सह एवं दीपक सरोिलया

राज थान कृ िष महािवधालय, दयपुर (राज॰)-313001 ईमेल-rsdptn7@gmail.com

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60

lfCt;ksa esa dhV izca/ku

lfCt;kasa esa tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku l

fCt;ka gekjs nSfud Hkkstu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gSA lfCt;ksa esa çpqj ek=k esa foVkfeu] [kfut yo.k o vU; ikSf"Vd rRo gksrs gSa] tks euq"; ds 'kjhj esa chekfj;ksa ds çfr çfrjks/kd {kerk dks c<+krh gSA Hkkjr esa lfCt;ksa dk dqy {ks= 9-57 fefy;u gSDVs;j o dqy mRiknu 16660 fefy;u Vu gS] ftlesa jktLFkku dk ;ksxnku dqy {ks= es 0-15 fefy;u gSDVs;j o mRiknu 1-43 fefy;u Vu gS] tks fd çfrfnu çfr O;fDr dh vko';drkuqlkj cgqr de gSA iks"kkgkj fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj lUrqfyr Hkkstu ds fy, ,d o;Ld O;fDr dks 300 xzke lfCt;ksa dk jkstkuk lsou djuk pkfg, ijUrq gekjs ns'k esa lfCt;ksa dk orZeku mRiknu Lrj çfrfnu çfr O;fDr dh [kir ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fglkc ls ek= 120 xzke gSA ns'k esa lCth mRiknu de gksus dk eq[; dkj.k lfCt;ksa esa yxus okys dhV o jksx gSa] tks dqy mRiknu dks dkQh çHkkfor djrs gSaA lCth mRiknd vf/kd ls vf/kd mRiknu çkIr djus ds fy, rjg&rjg ds jklk;fud [kkn o tgjhys dhVuk'kd dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA ns'k esa lfCt;ksa esa 0-678 lfØ; rRo fdxzk@gSDVs;j dh nj ls dhVuk'kdksa dk miHkksx gks jgk gS] tks Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr okrkoj.k] euq"; o ykHknk;d dhVksa ij foijhr çHkko Mky jgs gSaA vr% i;kZoj.k ij c<+rs dqçHkko dks jksdus] ikSf"Vdrk o mRiknu dks c<+kus o ykxr de djus ds fy, fu%lansg tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku ç.kkyh ,d dkjxj ç.kkyh lkfcr gks ldrh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

61

lfCt;ksa esa dhV izca/ku

tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku la'ysf"kr moZjdksa o dhVuk'kdksa ds vç;ksx ;k U;wure ç;ksx ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftlls buls gksus okys nq"çHkko ls cpk tk ldsA tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku ds vUrxZr dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx fd;s fcuk vU; ç.kkfy;ksa }kjk dhVksa dh tula[;k dh o`f) ,oa çdksi dks jksdk tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr ikS/kks ds mRikn] lw{etho ¼cSDVsfj;k] fo"kk.kq] dod] lq=Ñfe] çksVkstksvk vkfn½ o 'k=qdhV dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g i;kZoj.k ij dksbZ gkfudkjd çHkko ugh NksM+rsA tSo l?ku dhV çcU/ku gsrq fofHkUu ?kVd fuEu gSa%& 1- lL; fof/k;k¡ % bu fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr ijEijkxr viuk;h tkus okyh Ñf"k fØ;kvksa esa FkksM+k lk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ifjorZu djds ¼de ;k tksM+dj½ fofHkUu dhVksa ls gksus okys uqdlku dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA (i) xzh"edkyhu xgjh tqrkbZ % cgqr ls dhV viuh dks"kkoLFkk ;k vU; voLFkk tehu esa O;rhr djrs gSA vr% xzh"edkyhu xgjh tqrkbZ djds mUgsa u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA tqrkbZ ls dhV cká okrkoj.k esa vk tkrs gS o rst xehZ ;k çkÑfrd 'k=qvksa ¼if{k;ksa½ }kjk u"V dj fn;s tkrs gSA (ii) [ksr dh lkQ&lQkbZ % lfCt;ksa dh rqMkbZ ;k dVkbZ gks tkus ds ckn Hkh cgqr ls dhV muds vo'ks"kksa esa viuk thou fuokZg djrs gSA ;fn lfCt;ksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks bdëk djds u"V dj fn;k tk;s rks muesa jg jgs dhV www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

62

lfCt;ksa esa dhV izca/ku

u"V gks tk;saxsA rFkk [kjirokjksa dks u"V djus ls dqN dhVksa ds oSdfYid iks"kd ikS/kksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn le;&le; ij ikS/kks dh <hyh o ejh gqbZ Nky dks fudkyrs jgs rFkk mudh tM+ksa ds ikl lQkbZ j[ks rks dbZ çdkj ds dhVkas ds çdksi ls cpk tk ldrk gSA (iii) lfCt;kas ds cksus ds le; esa FkksM+k ifjorZu djds % çk;% çR;sd dhV ds vkØe.k dk viuk fuf'pr le; gksrk gSA vr% lfCt;ks ds cksus ds le; esas FkksM+k ifjorZu djds lfCt;kas dks dhV çdksi ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA D;kasfd tc dhV çdV gksxs ml le; rd ikS/kk cM+k rFkk vkØe.k lgu djus dh {kerk ij igq¡p pqdk gksxkA (iv) Qly pØ % ,d gh lCth vFkok ,d gh dqy dh lfCt;ksa dks yxkrkj ,d gh LFkku vFkok {ks= esa cksrs jgus ls muesa yxus okys dhVksa dk çdksi gj lky çk;% c<+rk tkrk gS] D;ksafd dhVkas dks fujUrj Hkkstu feyrk jgrk gSaA vRk% ,d gh [ksr es vyx vyx dqy dh lfCt;ksa dk pØ viukdj cks;k tk;s rks dhVksa ds çdksi dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSaA (v) dhV çfrjks/kh o mPp xq.koÙkk okyh tkfr;k¡ % vf/kd mRiknu o dhVksa ds çdksi dks lgu djus okyh tkfr;ksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A (vi) LoLFk o lkQ cht % lfCt;ks ds fy, cks, tkus okys cht LoLFk] lkQ ,oa [kjirokj eqDr gksus pkfg, rkfd dhVksa dk foLrkj u gksA (vii) flapkbZ % Hkwfe esa vf/kd ueh dhVksa dh la[;k dks c<+kok nsrh gSaA vr% lfCt;ks esa fuf'pr ek=k esa o le; ij gh flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A (viii) [kkn o moZjd % [kkn o moZjd dk leqfpr çcU/k djrs gq, dhVksa ds çdksi dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd moZjd dh vf/kd ek=k dhVksa dh la[;k esa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

o`f) djrh gSA (ix) cht dh ek=k o nwjh % mfpr cht nj o mfpr nwjh dk leqfpr çcU/k djrs gq, dhVksa ds çdksi dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA (x) fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ,oa ty fu"dklu % cgqr ls dhV viuh dks"kkoLFkk ;k vU; dksbZ voLFkk tehu] [kjirokj ;k oSdfYid ikS/kksa esa O;rhr djrs gSaA vr% ml le; fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djds mUgs u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA [ksr esa ty fu"dklu dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd ty Hkjko okyh txg dhVksa dk çdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA lfCt;kas dks ges'kk esM cukdj cksuk pkfg,A (xi) fefJr Qly o vUrj'kL; % lfCt;ksa ds lkFk vU; lCth ;k Qly dks lkFk feyk dj cksus ls ,d gh çdkj ds ikS/kkas dh vkil esa nwjh c<+ tkrh gSA vr% dhV ,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/ks ij vklkuh ls ugh igq¡p ikrs] vr,o mudk çdksi de gks tkrk gSA tSls & xksHkh oxhZ; $ ljlksa ¾ ghjd i`"B 'kyHk (xii) vkd"kZd Qly yxkuk % eq[; lfCt;ksa ds lkFk vkd"kZd Qly ds :i esa mlh dqy dh nwljh Qly ;k nwljh lfCt;kas dks yxkuk pkfg, rkfd eq[; lfCt;ksa dks dhV çdksi ls cpk;k tk lds o ckn esa {kfrxzLr vkd"kZd Qly dks u"V dj nsaA tSls & VekVj $ xSank] fepZ $ xSank] fHk.Mh $ VekVj vkfn ls QyNsnd lq.Mh dk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA (xiii) lhek Qly % eq[; lfCt;kas ds pkjksa vksj lhek Qly ds :Ik esa vU; Qly dks cksdj Hkh eq[; lfCt;ksa ij dhV çdksi dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA tSls xksHkh oxhZ; $ vj.Mh ¾ rEckdw dh lq.Mh] fepZ $ lwjteq[kh ¾ QyNsnd o xksHkh oxhZ; $ ljlksa ¾ jl pwld dhV (xiv) 'k=q dhVksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fjtdk]

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63

lfCt;ksa esa dhV izca/ku fy, “T” vkdkj dh Mf.M;ka 20&25 çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls yxk,aA

cjlhe] poyk vkfn yxk,a 2- ;kaf=d fu;a=.k % dhVksa dks fdlh ;U= dh lgk;rk ls ;k fof/k ls ekjus dh fØ;k;sa bl fu;a=.k ds vUrxZr vkrh gSa & (i) gkFkksa }kjk dhVksa dks ,df=r djuk % blesa dhVksa dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa o muls {kfrxzLr ikS/kksa dks gkFk ls bdëk djds u"V fd;k tkrk gSaA ;g fof/k ,sls dhVksa ds fy, fo'ks"k mi;ksxh gS tks v.Ms lewg esa nsrs gSa ;k tks ,d lkFk ,d LFkku ij [kkrs jgrs gSaA (ii) gLr tkyksa }kjk idM+uk % mM+us okys dhVksa dks diM+s ;k IykfLVd ds tkyksa }kjk idM+dj u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk bl çdkj mudh o`f) :d tkrh gSA (iii) ;kaf=d jksdFkke % bl fof/k esa dhVksa dks muds Hkkstu rd u igq¡pus ds fy, dqN mik; fd;s tkrs gaSA tSls& [kkbZ [kksnuk % dwnus o jsaxus okys dhVksa dks jksdus ds fy, [ksr ds pkjksa vkSj xgjh [kkbZ [kksn dj mlesa ikuh Hkj nsrs gSaA rkfd dhV [kkbZ esa fxjdj ikuh esa Mqcdj ej tk,A (iv) ;kaf=d çiap % dhVksa dks fu;af=r o ekjus ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds çiap dke esa fy, tkrs gSaA çdk'k çiap % jkf= ds le; çdk'k ds çfr vkdf"kZr gksus okys dhVkas ds fy, 4&5 çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls bl çaip dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fpifpis çiap % bl çdkj ds çaip ij xksn tSlk fpifpik inkFkZ yxk gksrk gSA budks [ksrksa esa 10&12 çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls vU; lk/kuksa dh lgk;rk ls yVdk nsrs gaSA dbZ çdkj ds dhV mM+dj buesa fpid dj ej tkrs gaSA Qsjkseksu çiap % bl çdkj ds çiap ysfiMksIVsju x.k ds dhVksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, 5&6 çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA i{kh vkJ; % dhV'k=q if{k;ksa dks [ksr esa cSBus ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

3. HkkSfrd fu;U=.k % bl fu;a=.k ds vUrxZr dhVksa dks ekjus ds fy, HkkSfrd lk/kukas tSls rkiØe] ueh] çdk'k] /ofu vkSj fctyh dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA efYpax % bl fof/k ds vUrxZr IykfLVd dh pknj ;k ikWyhFkhu ls lfCt;ksa ds ikS/kksa dks <d fn;k tkrk gS blls ikS/kksa dks [kjirokj] jksx o dhVksa ds çdksi ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS o blls [ksr esa ueh Hkh cuh jgrh gSA 4. TkSfod fu;U=.k % gkfu igqapkus okys dhVksa dks fu;af=r djus vFkok ekjus ds fy, muds çkÑfrd 'k=qvksa dk ç;ksx djuk tSfod fu;a=.k dgykrk gSA blds vUrxZr fofHkUu çdkj ds 'k=qdhV tSls ijHk{kh] ijthoh o ijthO;kHk thoksa dk mi;ksx Qly ra= esa lao/kZu o laj{k.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA 5. tSo dhVuk'kh dk mi;ksx % bl ç.kkyh ds vUrxZr dhVksa dks ekjus ds fy, ,sls dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tks euq";] ykHknk;d tho o Ik;kZoj.k ij dksbZ gkfudkjd çHkko ugh NksM+rs gaSA blds vUrxZr okuLifrd mRikn tSls& uhe] dajt ccqy] egqvk] beyh] rEckdq] lhrkQy vkfn dh ifÙk;ka o cht] lw{etho mRikn ¼cSDVsfj;k] dod] okbjl] lq=Ñfe] çks V ks t ks v k vkfn½ ys f iMks I Vs j u dhV ds fy, tSodhVuk'kd tSls ,l-,y-,u-ih-oh- (SINPV) o ,p-,-

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64

lfCt;ksa esa dhV izca/ku

,u-ih-oh- (HaNPV) 250 ,y-bZ- çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls budk mi;ksx dhV çca/ku ds fy, djds] jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds nq"çHkko ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA 6. ijEijkxr uk'khdhV çca/ku ç.kkfy;ka · 10 fdyksxzke ihlh gqbZ uhe dh ifÙk;kas dks 24 ?kaVs rd 1 yhVj ikuh esa fHkxksdj j[ks o 1@2&1 ?kaVs xeZ dj ,d jkr BaMk djsa o 200 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dks cukdj iÙkh eksM+d dhV ds fu;a=.k gsrq lfCt;kas ij fNM+dko djsaA · 300 fe-yh- uhe rsy] 250 fe-yh- dsjksflu o 50 xzke lkcqu vFkok 'kSEiw dks 160 yhVj ikuh ds lkFk feykdj lqcg ds le; iÙkh o iq"i [kkus okys dhV çcU/ku gsrq lfCt;ksa dh Qly ij fNM+dko djsaA · thok.kq] dod o fo"kk.kq ls gksus okyh fcekjh o jl pwlus okys dhV rFkk Hkwfe esa jgus okys dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy, 25&30 xzke yglqu dks ihldj 10 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsaA · vkd dh ifÙk;ksa dks cksjs es Hkjdj [ksr es flapkbZ dh ukyh esa j[ksa o mlls fudyus okys jl dk ç;ksx nhed çca/ku gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA · rEckdw dh ifÙk;ksa dk pw.kZ pwus ds lkFk xeZ ikuh esa jkf= Hkj ds fy, j[k nas rFkk lqcg bldks Nkudj jl pqlus okys dhVksa ds çcU/ku gsrq fNM+dko djsaA · lwafM;ks dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, egqvk o bZeyh dh Nky dks cjkcj ek=k esa fHkxksdj feJ.k rS;kj djas o {kfrxzLr lfCt;kas dh Qly ij fNM+dko djsaA · xkSew= o xk; dk xkscj ds feJ.k dks 2&3 fnu rd lM+kdj j[ks o Nkudj fNM+dko esa ç;ksx djsa ftlls mRiUu gq, o`f) fujks/kd rRo dhV o`f) dks çHkkfor djsaxsA · feyh cx dh jksdFkke djus ds fy, rktk xk; ds xkScj dks xkSew= ds lkFk feykdj 2&3 fnu lM+us ns o

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

mlds ckn Nkudj fNM+dko djsaA · lqafM;ks dh jksdFkke ds fy, 3&5 yhVj xkSew= cjkcj ek=k esa xk; ds xkscj ds lkFk feykdj 4 fnu rd j[ksa o bl feJ.k dks Nkudj 250 xzke cq>k pwuk feyk;sa o 50&80 yhVj ikuh esa feJ.k rS;kj dj 1 ,dM+ esa fNM+dko djsaA 7. ik¡p çfr'kr uhe dh fuEcksyh dk lRo cukus dh fof/k % 50 xzke uhe dh fuEcksyh dks ckjhd ihldj 500 feyhyhVj ikuh ds lkFk feykdj ckjhd diM+s ls Nku ysos o bl ?kksy dks 24 ?k.Vs ;k ,d jkr ds fy, NksM+ nsA blds ckn okil nks ijr okys ckjhd diM+s ls Nkudj ,d yhVj dk ?kksy rS;kj dj ysos o 0-1 ;k 1 çfr'kr Vhiksy feykdj fNM+dko esa ç;ksx djsaA 8. VªkbdksMekZ ds mi;ksx dh fof/k;k¡ 1. cht mipkj % Û Qly ds chtksa dks lkQ crZu esa j[kdj FkksM+s ikuh ds NhVsa nsosaA Û VªkbdksMekZ dYpj 6 ls 8 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls chtksa esa bl rjg feyk nsa] ftlls lÒh chtksa ij ,d leku ijr cu tk;sA Û mipkfjr cht dks Nk;k esa lq[kkdj cqokbZ djsaA 2. Òwfe mipkj % ,d gSDVs;j Òwfe ds fy, 2-5 fdyksxzke dYpj dks 100 fdyksxzke lM+s xkscj dh [kkn esa feykdj vfUre tqrkbZ ds le; Òwfe esa feyk nsosaA 3. tM+ mipkj % izR;kjksfir djus okyh ikS/k ds fy, 1 fdyksxzke dYpj dks 5 yhVj ikuh esa vPNh rjg ?kksydj] ikS/ks dh tM+ksa dks bl ?kksy esa 20 ls 30 feuV Mwcksdj yxkosaA MkW- gseUr Lokeh] MkW- eukst egyk ,oa MkW- ys[kk dhV foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky; egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½

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66

gjh [kkn

gjh [kkn viukvks] moZjk 'kfä c<+kvks o

rZeku le; esa [ksrh esa jklk;fud moZjdksa ds vlarqfyr ç;ksx dks ns[krs gq, vU; i;kZ; Hkh mi;ksx esa ykuk vko';d gks x;k gS rHkh ge [ksrh dh ykxr dks de dj Qlyksa dh çfr ,dM+ mit dks Hkh c<k ldrs gSa] lkFk gh feêh dh moZjk 'kfä dks Hkh vxyh ih<+h ds fy, cjdjkj j[k ldsaxs A jklk;fud moZjdksa ds i;kZ; ds :i esa ge tSfod [kknksa tSls xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV] gjh [kkn vkfn dks mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA buesa gjh [kkn lcls ljy o vPNk ç;ksx gSA blesa i'kq/ku esa vkbZ deh ds dkj.k xkscj dh miyC/krk ij Hkh gesa fuHkZj jgus dh vko';drk ugha gSA vr% gesa gjh [kkn ds ;FkklaHko mi;ksx ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj dj fØ;kUo;u djuk pkfg,A gjh [kkn] feêh dh moZjk 'kfä c<+kus ds fy, ,oa Qly mRiknu gsrq tSfod ek/;e ls rRoksa dh iwfrZ dk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

og lk/ku gS ftlesa gjh okuLifrd lkexzh dks mlh [ksr esa mxkdj ;k dgha ls ykdj [ksr esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA bl çfØ;k dks gh gjh [kkn nsuk dgrs gSaA Hkkjr o"kZ esa gjh [kkn nsus dh çfØ;k ij yEcs le; ls py jgs ç;ksxksa o 'kks/k dk;ksaZ ls fl) gks pqdk gS fd gjh [kkn dk ç;ksx vPNs Qly mRiknu ds fy, cgqr ykHkdkjh gSA gjh [kkn dk oxhZdj.k gjh [kkn dks ç;ksx djus ds vk/kkj ij nks oxksaZ esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS & 1- mlh LFkku ij mxkbZ tkus okyh gjh [kkn Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj {ks= esa ;g fof/k vf/kd yksdfç; gSA blesa ftl [ksr esa gjh [kkn dk mi;ksx djuk gS mlh [ksr esa Qly dks mxkdj ,d fuf'pr le;¼Qwy vkus½ ds i'pkr feêh iyVus okys gy ls tksrdj ikVk www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

gjh [kkn

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pykdj feêh esa lM+us dks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA orZeku le; esa ikVk pykus o gy ls iyVkbZ djus ds ctk, jksVkosVj dk mi;ksx djus ls [kM+h Qly dks feêh esa feyk nsus ls gjs inkFkZ dk fo?kVu 'kh?kz o vklkuh ls gks tkrk gSA 2- vius LFkku ls nwj mxkbZ tkus okyh gjh [kkn dh Qlysa ;g fof/k Hkkjr esa vf/kd çfpfyr ugha gS] ijUrq nf{k.k Hkkjr esa gjh [kkn dh Qly vU; [ksr esa mxkbZ tkrh gS vkSj mls mfpr le; ij dkVdj ftl [ksr esa gjh [kkn nsuk jgrk gS mlesa tqrkbZ ds lkFk feyk fn;k tkrk gS bl fof/k esa taxyksa ;k vU; LFkkuksa ij isM&ikS/kksa] >kfM+;ksa vkfn dh ifÙk;ksa] Vgfu;ksa vkfn dks bdëk djds [ksr esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa vkerkSj ij gjh [kkn ds mi;ksx ds fy, nyguh Qlysa ¼tSls lubZ] <Sapk] yksfc;k] ewax] mM+n] taxyh uhy vkfn½ mxkbZ tkrh gSaA nyguh Qlyksa dh tM+ksa esa xkaBs ikbZ tkrh gaS rFkk bu xzfUFk;ksa esa fo'ks"k çdkj ds lgthoh thok.kq jgrs gaS tks fd ok;qeaMy esa ikbZ tkus okyh ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k dj feêh esa ukbVªkstu dh iwfrZ dk dk;Z Hkh djrs gSaA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd nyguh Qlysa feêh dh HkkSfrd n'kk lq/kkjus ds lkFk&lkFk thoka'k inkFkZ ,oa ukbVªkstu dh Hkh iwfrZ Hkh djrh gSA tcfd fcuk Qyhokyh Qlyksa esa ok;qeaMy dh

ukbVªkstu dk ;kSfxdhdj.k djus dh {kerk ugha gksrh gSA tc gjh [kkn ds fy, Qly fdlh fo'ks"k dkj.k dh otg ls ml [ksr esa mxkuk laHko u gks rks o`{kksa vkSj >kfM+;ksa dh ifÙk;ksa vkSj Vgfu;ksa dks gjh [kkn ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA gjh [kkn dh Qlyksa dk ç;ksx eq[; Qly ds :i esa cksdj yo.kh; {kkjh; Hkwfe ds lq/kkj ;k fcYdqy cyqbZ Hkwfe ds lq/kkj ds fy, Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gjh [kkn ds fy, ,d mi;qä Qly dh fuEu fo'ks"krk,a gksuh pkfg,A 1- Qly ,slh gks ftlesa 'kh?kz o`f) djus dh {kerk gks ftlls U;wure le; esa dk;Z iw.kZ gks ldsA 2- p;u dh xbZ nyguh Qly esa vf/kdre ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu dk ;kSfxdhdj.k djus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg, ftlls tehu dks vf/kd ls vf/kd ukbVªkstu miyC/k gks ldsA 3- Qly dh o`f) gksus ij vfr 'kh?kz vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esa ifÙk;ka o dksey 'kk[kk,a fudy ldsa ftlls fd çfr bdkbZ {ks= ls vR;kf/kd gjk inkFkZ fey lds rFkk vklkuh ls lM+ ldsA 4- Qly xgjh tM+ okyh gks ftlls og tehu esa xgjkbZ rd tkdj vf/kd ls vf/kd iks"kd rRoksa dks [khap ldsA gjh [kkn dh Qly ds lM+us ij mlesa miyC/k lkjs iks"kd rRo feêh dh Åijh lrg ij jg tkrs gaS

25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz'u & fdl daiuh us xqtjkr ds Ñf"k esys esa vius Ñf"k midj.kksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k \ fQYMfdax Hkwfe ,xzks /kjrh ,xzkses'ku fØLVy D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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gjh [kkn

ftudk mi;ksx ckn esa cksbZ tkus okyh eq[; Qly ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 5- Qly ds okuLifrd Hkkx eqyk;e gksus pkfg,A 6- Qly dh ty o iks"kd rRoksa dh ekax de ls de gksuh pkfg,A gjh [kkn dh cqokbZ dk le; gekjs ns'k esa fofHkUu çdkj dh tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gS vr% lHkh {ks=ksa ds fy, gjh [kkn dh Qlyksa dh cqokbZ dk ,d le; fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ijUrq fQj Hkh ;g dg ldrs gaS fd vius {ks= ds fy, vuqdwy Qly dk p;u djds] cqokbZ o"kkZ çkjEHk gksus ds rqjUr ckn dj nsuh pkfg, rFkk ;fn flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gks rks gjh [kkn dh cqokbZ o"kkZ 'kq: gksus ds iwoZ gh dj nsuh pkfg,A gjh [kkn ds fy,s Qly dh cqokbZ djrs le; [ksr esa i;kZIr ueh dk gksuk vko';d gSA cht nj gjh [kkn okyh Qlyksa dh cqokbZ gsrq cht dh ek=k cht ds vkdkj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ftu Qlykas ds cht NksVs gksrs gaS muesa cht nj 25&30 fdxzk rFkk cM+s vkdkj okyh fdLeksa dh cht nj 40&50 fdxzk @gSDV;j rd i;kZIr gksrk gSA moZjd dh vko';drk ;ífi gjh [kkn dh Qly dks moZjdksa dh vko';drk cgqr de ek=k esa gksrh gS ijUrq Qly dks 'kh?kz c<+kus gsrq ftlls fd feêh dks vf/kd ls vf/kd gjk inkFkZ fey lds o vkxs dh Qly dh mit dks c<+kus gsrq 50&60 fdxzk QkWLQksjl dh ek=k nsuk i;kZIr gksrk gSA ;fn gjh [kkn ds fy, fdlh fcuk nky okyh Qly tSls&ljlksa] eDdk ;k lw;Z eq[kh dk p;u fd;k x;k gks rks mlesa ukbVªkstu dh ek=k Hkh 40&50 fdxzk @ gSDV;j nsuk ykHkçn gksrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

Qly dh iyVkbZ dk le; Qly dks ,d fo'ks"k voLFkk ij gh [ksr esa iyVus ls Hkw f e dks vf/kdre ukbVªkstu ,oa thoka'k inkFkZ dh ek=k çkIr gksrh gSA bl voLFkk ls igys ;k ckn esa Qly iyVus ls visf{kr ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA ;g fo'ks"k voLFkk ml le; gksrh gS tc Qly dqN vifjiDo voLFkk esa gks rFkk Qwy fudyuk çkjEHk gks x, gksaA bl le; okuLifrd o`f) vf/kd gksrh gS rFkk ikS/kksa dh 'kk[kk,a o ifÙk;ka eqyk;e gksrh gSa rFkk Qly dk dkcZu% ukbVªkstu vuqikr Hkh de gksrk gSA lubZ dh Qly esa 50 fnu ckn rFkk <sapk esa 40 fnu ckn ;g voLFkk vkrh gSA cjlhe dh Qly esa 3&4 dVkbZ ds ckn Qly dks iyVuk ykHkçn jgrk gSA Qly dks iyVus ds fy, iqjkuh iífr esa ikVk pykdj fQj feêh iyVus okys gy ls Qly dks feêh esa nck fn;k tkrk gS ijUrq vc jksVkosVj dh miyC/krk o ç;ksx ls ;g dk;Z vf/kd csgrj rjhds ls fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd blesa Qly dks lh/ks NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa dkVdj feêh esa feykus dh çfØ;k ,d ckj esa gh iw.kZ dj nh tkrh gSA ftlls le; dh cpr ds lkFk lkFk gjs inkFkZ dk lMko tYnh iw.kZ gksrk gSA e`nk ,oa tyok;q dh fofHkUu n'kkvksa ds vuqlkj gjh [kkn dh Qlyksa dh vkSlr mRikndrk ,oa muds mi;ksx ls e`nk esa fuEukuqlkj thoka'k inkFkZ ,oa ukbVªkstu dk ;ksxnku laHkkfor gksrk gSA gjh [kkn dk ç;ksx ls fuEu ykHk gksxsa % 1- e`nk esa thoka'k inkFkZ ,oa miyC/k ukbVªkstu dh ek=k esa o`f) gksxhA 2- e`nk lrg esa iks"kd rRoksa dk laj{k.k gksxk rFkk vxyh Qly dks rRo iqu% çkIr gksaxsA 3- iks"kd rRoksa dh miyC/krk esa o`f) gksxh ,oa eq[; Qlyksa dh mRikndrk esa o`f) gksxhA 4- thoka'k inkFkZ gjh [kkn }kjk feêh esa feydj jsrhyh o fpduh feêh dh lajpuk dks lq/kkjrk gSA 5- gjh [kkn esa dkcZfud vEy cuus ls ih-,p dks de djds e`nk dh {kkjh;rk dks de djrk gSA jes'k dqekj lk¡i ¼fo|kokpLifr½ MkW- ohj flag ¼vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k½ dhV foKku foHkkx —f"k egkfo|ky;] chdkusj] jktLFkku&334006 www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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vuwBh igy

gkFkh dkss fu;af=r djrs gSa MkW- papy

Ik

'kq çkphu dky ls gh euq"; dk lkFkh gSA nw/k nsus okys i'kqvksa ds vfrfjä dqN ,sls Hkh i'kq gSa ftudks euq"; lfn;ksa ls ikyrk vk jgk gS tSls cSy] dqÙkk] ?kksM+k] gkFkh bR;kfnA gkFkh LFky ij jgus okyk lcls fo'kkydk; i'kq ekuk x;k gSA xkaoksa esa dgkor gS fd eqvyh gkFkh ro ukS yk[kh ;kuh ejs gq, gkFkh dh dher Hkh ukS yk[k dh gksrh gSA dgkor gS fd eqlhcr esa ges”kk balku Hkxoku dks ;kn djrk gSA ,d ,sls gh “k[l gSa tks fdlh Hkxoku ls de ughaA os ,slk vuwBk dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftlesa mUgsa egkjr gkfly gSA th gka] ;gka ckr gks jgh gS caxky fuoklh MkW- papy nRrk dh ftUgsa yksxksa us Hkxoku dk ntkZ ns j[kk gS D;ksafd os eqlhcr esa Qals yksxksa dks ckgj fudkyrs gSaA ;g tkudkjh Mh,l,e daiuh ds vdkmaVsaV eSustj ekul fe=k us Ñf}k tkxj.k dks nhA gkFkh ;wa rks cM+s dke dk i'kq gksrk gS ysfdu tc fdlh dkj.ko'k gkFkh dk ekufld larqyu fcxM+ tkrk gS rks vkQr vk tkrh gSA fQj ml fcxM+Sy gkFkh dks fu;af=r djuk cgqr dfBu dke gks tkrk gS ysfdu MkW- papy nÙkk us csdkcw gkfFk;kas dks dkcw djus esa egkjr gkfly dh gSA mUgksaus ,sls rjhds <wa<

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fudkys gSa ftUgsa viukdj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vklkuh ls ikxy gkFkh dks dkcw esa dj ldrk gSA ;gh ugha ;fn fdlh dk lkeuk ikxy gkFkh ls iM+ tk, rks vc fdlh Hkh rjg ds fcxM+Sy gkFkh dks dkcw esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA MkW- nÙkk crkrs gSa fd gkFkh pyrs&pyrs vius lkfFk;ksa ls fcNM+ tkrk gS vkSj vutku txg igqap tkrk gSA lkFkh ds xe vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds vlkekU; O;ogkj ds dkj.k og viuk ekufld larqyu [kks nsrk gS ftlds pyrs tku&eky dh gkfu dh T;knk laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA tku&eky dks uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, MkW- nÙkk vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA MkW- nÙkk caxky esa ,d tkuh&ekuh gLrh gSa ftUgsa vfu;af=r gkFkh dks idM+us esa egkjr gkfly gSA Mh,l,e daiuh ds ,dkmaVsaV eSustj ekul fe=k us eqykdkr dhA

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70

cdfj;ksa ds nw/k mRikn

cdfj;ksa ds nw/k mRikn ,oa mudk vkS"k/kh; egRo c

djh izkphudky ls gh euq"; ds lkFk ikyrw i'kq ds :i esa jgh gSA vkt ge ns[krs gS fd d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gS] cM+s i'kq viuk vfLrRo [kksrs tk jgs gSa A bu ifjfLFkfr;ksas esa de Hkstu ,ao de vkokl O;oLFkk esa jgus ds dkj.k cdjh iztkfr;ksa dh yksdfiz;rk fnu izfrfnu c<+h gSA ns'k esa 12-8 djksM+ cdfj;ksa dh la[;k gS ftudk ikS"fVd nw/k] ekWl] peM+k cky] ,oa [kkn ds :i esa jk"Vªh; d`f"k vk; esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku feyrk gSA lfn;ksa ls ysdj vc rd Hkkjr ,d d`f"k iz/kku ns'k gS A blesa i'kq ikyu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku ds :i esas vkt Hkh dk;e gS A Hkkjr dh yxHkx 70 izfr'kr tula[;k d`f"k ,oa i'kqikyu ij fuHkZj jgrh gSA i'kqikyu esa xzkeh.k Lrj ij jkstxkj iznku djus rFkk yksxks ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dks vkSj c<+kus dh vlhfer lEHkkouk,sa gSaA tyok;q ifjorZu dks ns[krs gq,s Hkkjr esa dgh cgqr lw[kk vkSj dgha cgqr ck<+ ds izdksi dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gSA ekSle dh bu ifjLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq,s Hkkjrh; d`f"k oSKkfudks us ^^Hkkjr esa d`f"k dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ekSle ds lkFk tqvk [ksyuk gS^^] crk;k Fkk] ,ls esa i'kqikyu dh lEHkkouk,s c<+ tkrh gSA i'kqikyu dh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns'k esa Hkwfefgu y/kq vkSj lhekUr fdlkuksa ds yk[kksa ifjokjksa ,oa osjkstxkj yksxks dks cdjhikyu thfcdksiktZu dk ek/;e gks ldrk gSA cdjh ikyu us xjhc uo;qodksa ,oa efgykvksa dks jkstxkj ds egRoiw.kZ ,oa ykHkdkjh n'kk iznku dh gS A cdjh ls vk; dk lk/ku nw/k] muds cPpksa dks cspdj o [kkn vkfn ls gksrk gSA bl rjg cdjh ikyd ifjokj dks izfr cdjh ls vkSlru :0 1302&1873 izfr o"kZ 'kq) ykHk izkIr gskrh gSA cdjh ds nw/k dk egRo vU; i'kqvksa ds nw/k ls dkQh vf/kd gS D;ksafd cdjh ds nw/k dks ge uotkr f'k'kq dks lh/ks gh fiyk ldrs gSa tcfd xk; ;k HkSl ds nw/k dks f'k'kq ugh ipk ldrk A cdjh ds nw/k esa mifLFkr iks"kd rRpksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g dbZ izdkj dh chekfj;ksa tSls dSalj] ,M~l rFkk ,fXtek vkfn esa jksfx;ksa ds fy, dkQh ykHknk;d jgk gSa cdjh ds nw/k dk izksVhu vU; dh vis{kk vf/kd ikpu'khy gS rFkk foVkfeul ,UVh,ythZZd gksrs www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

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cdfj;ksa ds nw/k mRikn

gSaA olk d.kksa ds vkdkj o xq.oRrk ds vkdkj ij ;g nw/k cgqr ykHknk;d gSA bl rjg cdjh ds nw/k esa izkasVhu T;knk yo.k] fcVkfeu] nqX/k olk rFkk olkh; vEyksa ds dkj.k ;g vU; dh vis{kk dkQh vf/kd ykHkdkjh gSA cdjh ds nw/k esa dsijskbd] dSfizd rFkk dSfizfyd olk vEyksa dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k ;g gn;] xqnkZ rFkk fiRrk'k; ls lEcfU/kr fodkjksa esa] efgykvksa dks iznj jksx esa ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA cdjh ds nw/k ls ?kh o eD[ku cukus dk O;o;k; Hkh dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA nqX/k mRikn % cdjh ds xq.kdkjh nw/k ls dbZ mRikn vDlj cuk;s tkrs gS rFkk mudk egRo Hkh dkQh gSA cdjh ds nw/k ls cus mRiknksa dks vHkh T;knk izpkj &izlkj ugha feyk gSA vk/kqfud vkfo"dkjksa o v/;;uksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gks xk;k gs fd vPNh xq.koRrk okys Masjh mRikn tSls ngh] iuhj] Jh[kUM] NSuk] ;ksxgVZ] [kksavk] ?kh] NkN is;] pht rFkk nqX/k ikmMj bR;kfn cuk;sa tk ldrs gSa buesa ls dqN nqX/k mRiknksa dk o.kZu fuEufyf[kr gSA ngh % cdjh ds nw/k dk ngh xzkeh.k vUpy esa ?kh fudkyus ds fy, rFkk eD[ku vfn ds fy, cuk;k tkrk gSA ftlesa de ls de 3 izfr'kr olk dk fu/kkZj.k gksuk pkfg,A

izfr'kr dk feJ.k pht dh xq.koRrk dks vkSj c<+k nsrk gSA cdjh ds nw/k dk iuhj vU; ds iuhj dh vis{kk dkQh xq.kdkjh o LokLFkoj/kd Hkh gksrk gSA ;ksxgV % mRre fdLe dk ;ksxgVZ cdjh ds nw/k esa M++ksl 45 izfr'kr xk; ds Lfde feyd ikmMj ds feJ.k ds lkFk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA Jh[kUM % cdjh ds nw/k ls cuk Jh[kUM [kV~Vk&ehBk] v/kZeqyk;e fd"ohd`r nqX/k mRikn gSA blds fuekZ.k ds fy, ngh dks fNNyas diM+s esa oka/k dj 7&8?kUVs NkN

gVkus gsrq ykVdk fn;k tkrk gSA bl rjg ls fiUM dks pDdk dgrs gS] bl pDds esa ph;uh dks feyk;k tkrk gS rFkk tk;Qy o byk;ph vfn Lokn c<+kus ds fy,

iuhj % cdjh ds nw/k ls cuk iuhj cgqr ikSf"Vd o ikpd gksrk gSA mlesa egd foYdqy ugha gksrh rFkk fpdukbZ ;qDr gksrk gSA cdjh ds nw/k esa HkSal ds nw/k dk 10&25 feyk;k tkrk gSA bl feJ.k dks XySaMj esa vPNh rjg feykdj I;kys esa Hkjdj jsfQztjsVj esa BUMk gksus ds fy, j[k nsrs gSaA Jh[kUM dh eqyk;e xq.koRrk blds eqyk;e ngh ds dkj.k gksrk gSA cdjh ds nw/k ls Jh[kaM cukus esa 2&2-5 izfr'kr ftysfVu feyk;k tk ldrk gS ftlls xq.koRrk esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj vkrk gSA bls jsfQztjsVj esa yxHkx 30 fnu rddas fy, lqjf{kr j[kkdj bLrseky esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA NSuk % cdjh ds nw/k ls izkIr NSuk ,d ikjEifjd mRikn gSA nqX/k mRiknu esa NSuk mRiknu dks ,d dqVhj m|ksx ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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72

cdfj;ksa ds nw/k mRikn

ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk blrseky fofHkUu izdkj dh feBkb;ksa ds cukus esa fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ;g iuhj dh rjg gh cuk;k tkrk gSA NSyk mRiknu ds fy, nw/k esa 0-6 izfr'kr gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy ds ?kksy dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A lUns'k % ;g NSus ls cukbZ xbZ ,d feBkbZ gS ftldks fd 35 izfr'kr phuh rFkk 0-1 izfr'kr filk gqvk byk;ph nkuk feykdj cuk;k tkrh gSA NSuk vk/kkfjr cslu idksM+k ids rFkk elys gq, vkyqvksa }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA [kksvk % ;g fofHkUu izdkj dh feBkb;ksa esa rFkk jlhyh lfCtvksa esa Lokn c<+kus gsrq rFkk lqUnj lajpuk nsus gsrq bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS A cdjh ds nw/k ls izkIr [kksvk eqyk;e rFkk dkQh ue gksrk gSA blesa ,d vyx izdkj dk [kkjk Lokn gksrk gSA [kksvk cdjh ds nw/k ls yxHkx 18 izfr'kr izkIr gksrk gSA iSfdax djds [kksvk dks yxHkx 4 fnu rd lqjf{kr j[k dj blrseky tk ldrk gSA cdjh o HkSal ds nw/k dks cjkcj vuqikr esa feykdj rFkk olk Lrj 5 izfr'kr ij ekufdr djds mPp xq.koRrk dk [kksvk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftldk vkSlr mRiknu 19 izfr'kr jgrk gSA

;g Hkkjr ds dqN izkUr tSls mM+hlk vkfn esa ikajifjd :i ls cuk;k tkrk gS tgkW bld vPNs nke yxHkx :0 1200 izfr fd0xzk0 fey tkrs gS D;ksafd cdjh ds nw/k dk ?kh iks"kd dh n`f"V ls vfr mi;ksxh gSA nw/k ds olk d.k eghu gksus ds dkj.k dzhe ls vyx djus esa FkksM+h ijs'kuh t:j vkrh gS ysfdau bl gjs lQsn jax dk /kh esa rjy va'k T;knk gksus ds dkj.k ,d fof'k"V xa/k vkrh gSA cdjh ,oa HkSal ds nw/k dks 1%1 vFkok 3%1 ds vuqikr esa feykus ls Hkh ?kh dh xq.koRrk dks vkSj c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA iuhj NkN is; % iuhj cukus ds ckn izkIr inkFkZ ls NkN cgqr gh iks"kd is; gS ftlls pkluh] byk;ph rFkk vnjd vkfn lqxaf/kr inkFkZ feykdj vkSj Hkh Lokfn"V cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d mi&mRikn gS tks cM+h ek=k esa izkIr gksrk gSA ;g lkjs feJ.k dks xeZ djds ihus ;ksX; cuk;k tkrk gS rFkk fxykl vfn esa iSd djds 10&15 fnu rd jSfQztjsVj esa lkekU;r% j[kk tk ldrk gS A

MkW- xhre flag d`f"k oSKkfud ¼i'kqikyu½ Ñf"k foKku dsUnz cuLFkyh fo|kihB

?kh % nw/k ls izkIr ?kh cgqr mi;ksxh ,oa LokLFko/kZd gS ftlesa cdjh ds nw/k dk ?kh dh miyC/krk cgqr de gS

tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA

QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& HMT Nagar, Nacharam, HYDERABAD – 500 076 Tel. 040 27171109 M : 9912857845 / 9989124909 amitybioorganics@gmail.com

lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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73

thok.kq [kkn

thok.kq [kkn ds izdkj o iz;ksx fof/k th

ok.kq [kkn ,d fo'ks"k izdkj ds thok.kqvksa ls ;qDr Vhdk gksrk gSA ;g ikS/kksa dks ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu miyC/k djkrk gS rFkk vU; iks"kd rÙoksa dh izkfIr dks c<+krs gSaA vR;f/kd lq{e gksus ds dkj.k] bu thok.kqvksa dks dsoy uXu vka[kksa ls ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA lk/kkj.kr;k budks pkjdksy ikmMj esa j[kdj 200 xzkds iSdsV esa fn;k tkrk gSA thok.kq [kkn eq[;r% nks izdkj dh gksrh gSa%&  ukbVªkstu bdëk djus okys thok.kq [kkn%& tS l s jkbtks f c;e] ,tks V ks c S D Vj] ,tksLikbfjye] uhy gfjr 'kSoky ¼,Yxh½ rFkk ,satksykA  QkWlQksjl dh ?kqyu'khyrk c<+kus okys thok.kq [kkn%& tSls QklQksfVdk jkbtksfc;e tkok.kqvksa dh ,d fo'ks"k iztkfr gS] tks nyguh ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa NksVh&NksVh xqykch jax dh xzfUFk;ka cukdj muesa jgrs gSa rFkk ikS/kksa ls Hkkstu ysdj cnys esa ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k djds mUgsa nsrs gSaA nyguh Qlyksa esa jkbtksfc;e dk Vhdk yxkus ls mudh tM+ xzfUFk;ksa esa lw{ethoksa dh dk;Z{kerk c<+ tkrh gS] ftlds QyLo:i ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk vf/kd fLFkjhdj.k gksrk gSA buds yxkus ls eq[; Qly esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

30&50 izfr'kr rd ukbVªkstu moZjdksa dh dVkSrh ds lkFk&2 vf/kd mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA nyguh Qly dVus ds ckn] tM+ xzfUFk;ksa esa cph ukbVªkstu nwljh Qly ds dke esa vk tkrh gSA blfy, nwljh Qly esa Hkh 25 izfr'kr ukbVªkstu de ek=k esa nsus ls Hkh iwjh mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA jkbtksfc;e ds iz;ksx ls nyguksa dh mit esa 15&30 izfr'kr rd dh

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74

thok.kq [kkn

o`f) gksrh gSA xSj nyguh Qlyksa ds fy, ,stksVkscSDVj rFkk ,tksLikbfjye uke ds nks Vhds miyC/k gSaA ,stksVkscSDVj dk iz;ksx lHkh Qlyksa esa rFkk ,tksLikbfjye /kku] xUuk] Tokj rFkk cktjk esa vf/kd ykHkizn gSA ,stksVkscSDVj ds iz;ksx ls yxHkx 10&12 fd-xzkukbVªkstu izfr ,dM+ dh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA ,tksLikbfjye ls yxHkx 10&16 fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu izfr ,dM+ dh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA lHkh nyguh rFkk xSjnyguh Qlyksa ds fy, QkWlQksVhdk dk Vhdk yxkus ls QkWlQksjl dh ?kqyu'khyrk c<+ tkrh gSA QkWlQksVhdk ds iz;ksx ls 15&20 fd-xzk- QkWlQksjl izfr ,dM+ dh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA gj 10 fd-xzk- cht vkSj mlds izR;sd Hkkx ij ,d&,d iSdsV ¼200 xzk-½ ukbVªkstu rFkk QkWlQksjl ds Vhds dk yxkuk mfpr jgrk gSA NksVs chtksa tSls cktjk] Tokj] ljlksa vkfn ds fy, ,d iSdsV vkSj xsgw¡] puk] Tokj bR;kfnds fy, pkj&pkj iSdsV ,d ,dM+ cht ds fy, pkfg,A thok.kq [kkn dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr fof/k ls djuk pkfg,%&  ipkl xzke xqM+ dks 300 fe-yhlkQ ikuh esa vPNh rjg ls ?kksy ysaA ikuh dh ek=k cht dh ek=k ds vuqlkj ?kVkbZ c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA  ,d ,dM+ ds cht ¼10 fd-xzk- rd½ dks iDds Q'kZ ;k frjiky ij fcNk ysaA  xqM+ ds ?kksy dks /khjs&2 Mkydj cht ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls feyk,aA ?kksy de iM+us ij vkSj cuk ysaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

 blds ckn ,d iSdsV ds dYpj dks chtksa ij fNM+ddj nkuksa gkFkksa ls bl rjg feyk,a] rkfd lkjs chtksa ij dkys ikmMj dh ijr p<+ tk,A  Vhds ls mipkfjr chtksa dks 4&5 ?k.Vs Nk;k esa lq[kkus ds ckn fctkbZ dj nsaA  iwjs dk;Z dks Nk;k esa gh djsaA ikuh esa mxkbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa ds fy, nks izdkj ds Vhds miyC/k gSa%&  uhy gfjr 'kSoky ¼,Yxh½ % blds iz;ksx ls /kku esa 25&30 izfr'kr rd ukbVªkstu ds moZjdksa dh cpr ds lkFk&lkFk 15&20 izfr'kr rd mit c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA  ,stksyks % blds iz;ksx ls /kku esa 20&25 izfr'kr rd ukbVªkstu ds moZjdksa dh cpr ds lkFk&lkFk 12&15 izfr'kr rd mit c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA uhy gfjr 'kSoky ¼,Yxh½ dks iz;ksx djus dh fof/k % Vhu vFkok lhesaV ls cuh 200×100×25 lS-ehvkdkj dh Vªs dks /kwi esa j[kdj] mls 15 lS-eh- Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh ls Hkj nsaA fQj 5&6 fd-xzk- [ksr dh Nuh feêh] 200 xzk- lqijQkLQsV rFkk 2 xzk- lksfM;e ekSyhCMsV dks ikuh esa vPNh rjg ls ?kksy nsaA ,d fnu ds ckn tc ikuh esa ?kqyh feêh cSB tk, rks ml ij 500 xzke ,Yxh ds LVkVZj dYpj dks fNM+d nsaA chp&chp esa ikuh de gksus ij vkSj Hkj nsaA ePNjksa ls cpkus ds fy, Vªs dks tkyh ls <d ldrs gSaA rdjhcu 15&20 fnu ds ckn] rc ,Yxh ds

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75

thok.kq [kkn

eksVs&eksVs FkDds rSjrs fn[kkbZ nsus yxsa rks Vªs dk ikuh fudky dj mldks lq[kk nsrs gSaA bl izdkj ,d Vªs ls 10 fd-xzk- lq[kh ,Yxh fey ldrh gSA 3&4 fd-xzk- lw[kh ,Yxh izfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls /kku dh jksikbZ ds ,d lIrkg ckn iwjs [ksr esa fNM+d nsrs gSaA ,stksyks dks iz;ksx djus dh fof/k % ,stksyks dk c`g~n dYpj cukus ds fy,] vPNs rS;kj fd, [ksr esa 20 eh- × 2 eh- vkdkj dh Å¡ph MkSy okyh D;kfj;ka cuk ysrs gSaA izR;sd D;kjh esa 10 fd-xzk- xkscj dh [kkn rFkk 35 xzk- lqijQkLQsV fNM+dus ds ckn 10 lS-ehikuh Hkj nsaA fQj 8 fd-xzk- izfr D;kjh ,stksyks ds LVkVZj dYpj dks fNM+d nsrs gSaA dhV iraxks ls cpkus ds fy, 100 xzk- QwjkMku&th izfr D;kjh dk Hkh Lizs djrs gSaA yxHkx 15 fnu ckn ,stksyks dh vPNh eksVh ijr fn[kus ij mldks bdëk dj ysaA ,d D;kjh ls vkSlru 40&50 fd-xzk- ,stksyks izkIr gks tkrk gSA ,stksyks dks ;fn gjh [kkn ds :i esa iz;ksx djuk gks rks bldks 80 fd-xzk- izfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls ikuh Hkjs [ksr esa fNM+dus ds 14 fnu ckn dYVhosVj pyk nsrs gSaA

blds ,d lIrkg ckn /kku dh jksikbZ dj nsrs gSaA ,stksyks fNM+drs le; 8&12 fd-xzk- QklQksjl izfr ,dM+ fNM+duk vf/kd ykHkizn gksrk gSA de le; gksus ij /kku dh jksikbZ ds ,d lIrkg ckn ,stksyks dks fNM+d ldrs gSaA blds nks lIrkg ckn iSMh ohMj ls feêh esa feyk nsrs gSaA thok.kq [kkn dk iz;ksx djrs le; fuEu lko/kkfu;ka cjruh pkfg, %&  jkbtksfc;e dk Vhdk gj nyguh Qly ds fy, vyx gksrk gSA vr% iSdsV ij fy[kh Qly ds fy, gh mldk iz;ksx djsaA lHkh xSj nyguh Qlyksa ds fy, ,stksVkscSDVj dk izlksx djsaA  QkWlQksfVdk ds Vhds dks lHkh nyguh vkSj xSj nyguh Qlyksa esa iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA  iSdsV ij fy[kh vafre frfFk vFkok mlds cuus dh frfFk ds rhu eghus ds vanj iz;ksx djus ij gh okafNr ykHk feyrk gSA  iSdsV dks iz;ksx djrs le; gh [kksysa] mlls igys ughaA  budks jsÝhtsjsVj ;k B.Ms LFkku ij gh j[ksa] /kwi esa u j[ksaA  thok.kq [kkn dk iz;ksx jklk;fud [kknksa vFkok nokvksa ds lkFk feykdj u djsaA  igys cht dks nokvksa ls fQj ckn esa Vhds ls mipkfjr djsaA  ikjk;qDr nokvksa ls mipkfjr chtksa esa dYpj dh ek=k dks nks xquk dj ysaA  tks cht fHkxksus ij Qwy tkrs gksa mudh fctkbZ ds fy, lhMfMªy dh vksifuax dks FkksM+k c<+k ysaA  thok.kq [kkn dh [kjhn fo'oluh; LFkku ls gh djsaA

Mk- fouksn dqekj o Mk-vÙkj flag Ñf"k foKku dsUnz ] fHkokuh pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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yst+j ysofyax

76

yst+j ysofyax% ikuh dh cpr dh çHkkoh rduhd Hkk

jr esa gfjr Økafr ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh flapkbZ ds fy, Hkwty ij fuHkZjrk c<+ xbZ gS ftlesa Ñf"k mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ikuh ,oa moZjdksa ds vf/kd mi;ksx ij cy fn;k x;k ¼lqgkx 2016½A lu~ 1960 ds ckn Hkwty }kjk flafpr {ks= esa 500 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gS ftlds dkj.k Hkwty ds Lrj esa rsth ls fxjkoV vkbZ gSA yxHkx 91 çfr'kr Hkwty flapkbZ ,oa i'kqvksas ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Hkwty dh [kir ,oa vkiwfrZ dk varj yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ;g fLFkfr ns'k esa flapkbZ n{krk ¼Irrigation efficiency) esa lq/kkj ds fy, dk;Z djus dh vko';drk dk ladsr nsrk gSA ikjEifjd ck<+ flapkbZ (flood irrigation) rduhd ds dkj.k fo'o ekudksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa flapkbZ n{krk dk Lrj dkQh de ik;k x;k gS ¼Hkkeksfj;k ,oa lqlku] 2014½A orZeku esa Hkkjr dh cM+h ,oa e/;e flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dh dqy n{krk yxHkx 35 çfr'kr gS] tcfd d`f"k esa ikuh ds izHkkoh izcU/ku ls Hkwty mi;ksx dh n{krk esa 65 ls 75 çfr'kr rd lq/kkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa lw{e flapkbZ ds rgr dqy 422 yk[k gSDVs;j dh {kerk ds eqdkcys ljdkjh iz;klksa ls dsoy 39 yk[k gSDVs;j Hkwfe gh flafpr gks ikbZ gS ¼iykuh”kkeh] 2012½A Hkkjr esa lw{e flapkbZ dks viukus ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

dh nj vHkh Hkh dkQh de gS ftlls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd 'ks"k 383 yk[k gSDVs;j Hkwfe esas ck<+ flapkbZ tkjh jgsxhA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks rduhdh vk/kkfjr lek/kku dh csgn t:jr gS rkfd ck<+ flapkbZ esa Hkh ikuh dh cpr ds lkFk bldh vkiwfrZ Hkh gks ldsA [ksrh esa ikuh dh cPkr ds fy, Vid flaPkkbZ] QOOkkjk fof+?k] eyfPkax tSlh rduhdksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS ysfdu ck<+ flapkbZ esa [ksr ds lgh lery gksus ls Hkh cgqr ek=k esa ikuh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ystj e”khu ls Hkwfe leryhdj.k ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlls [ksr dks vR;kf/kd :i ls lery fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ikjEifjd leryhdj.k fof/k esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj djrh gSA ijEijkxr :i ls Hkkjr esa fdlku] tkuojksa rFkk VªSDVjksa }kjk [khaps tkus okys ydM+h ds r[rksa ls tehu dks lery djrs gaSA bl ijEijkxr rjhds ls tehu esa 4&5 çfr'kr vleku <yku jg tkrk gS ¼yhcVZ] ,V vkWy] 2013½ tcfd ystj rduhd ls Hkwfe lery gksus ls ek= 1&2 çfr'kr dh <yku jg tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k ikuh cjkcj ek=k esa pkjksa vksj QSy tkrk gSA iatkc esa fd, x, ,d vuqla/kku v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd ystj rduhd ls [ksr lery djus ls fdlkuksa dks dbZ Qk;ns gq, gSaA bl rduhd ls 22 ls 33 çfr'kr ikuh dh cpr gbqZ gS rFkk 9 ls 12 ifzr'kr rd Ñf"k www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

yst+j ysofyax

77

mRiknu esa Hkh o`f} ntZ dh xbZ gSA v/;;u ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gSS fd ;fn gfj;k.kk ,oa iatkc esa xsgw¡ vkSj /kku dh 50 izfr”kr Hkwfe Hkh ystj rduhd ls lery dj fn;k tk, rks 6990 yk[k fd-xzk- /kku ,oa 9870 yk[k fdxzk- xsgw¡ dk vfrfjDr mRiknu gksxk] ftldh lkykuk dher 3850 yk[k vejhdh MkWyj gSA bl izdkj ystj ysofyax rduhd ns'k esa ikuh ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkstu lqj{kk dks c<+kus esa Hkh lgk;d gksxhA ¼vfj;ky] esgjks=k ,oa fln~/kw] 2015½ ,l- ,e- lgxy QkmaMs'ku ¼lgxy QkmaMs'ku½ d`f"k esa ikuh ds bLrseky dh n{krk esa lq/kkj ds fy, gfj;k.kk ds esokr ftys esa dke dj jgk gSA esokr ,d v/kZ”kq"d tyok;q okyk {ks= gS tgk¡ ty óksr lhfer ek=k esa gSA ftys esa ikuh dh miyC/krk ,oa lqj{kk c<+kus

ds fy, lgxy QkmaMs'ku }kjk ystj ysofyax rduhd ls ikuh dh cpr ,oa vU; vkisf{kr ykHkksa ds ckjs esa vkadyu ds fy, o"kZ 2016 esa ,d y?kq ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZA esokr esa ystj ysofyax rduhd dkQh lkFkZd lkfcr gks ldrh gS D;ksafd ;gka T;knkrj fdlku ck<+ flapkbZ djrs gSa ]ikjEifjd rjhds ls tehu dks lery djrs gaS vkSj vf/kd ikuh dh [kir okyh Qlysa tSls xsgw¡] I;kt] dikl] VekVj vkSj cSaxu dh [ksrh djrs gSaA ;fn Hkwfe dks lgh rjhds ls lery fd;k tk, rks dkQh ek=k esa ikuh dh cpr gks ldrh gS vkSj Qly iSnkokj esa Hkh o`f) dh tk ldrh gSA

ystj rduhd ls Hkwfe dks lery djus ls ikuh dh t:jr ,oa cpr ds ckjs esa uhps nh xbZ rkfydk ls le>k tk ldrk gS %& Qly

vkSlru ikuh dh vko';drk ls-eh-@izfr ,dM+

Ikkuh dh ek=k ¼000 fy-@,dM+½

yst+j ysofyax ls Ikkuh cpr dh {kerk ¼000 fy-@,dM+½

Pkkoy dikl xsgw¡ ljlksa I;kt * VekVj *

75 28 35 15 45 70

3000 1120 1400 600 1800 2800

750&900 280&336 350&420 150&180 450&540 700&840

mi;ZqDr vkdM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ,d ,dM+ esa Qly ysus ds fy, vkSlru 18 yk[k fyVj ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ystj ysofyax ls leryhdj.k ls ml Qly dks iSnk djus ds fy, 5-0 ls 6-0 yk[k fyVj ikuh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA cM+s Lrj ij bl fof/k dks xkaoksa esa viukus ls yEcs le; ds fy, fdlku vius xkao dks ty lqjf{kr xkao cuk ldrs gSaA ikuh dh cpr ds lkFk&lkFk /kku dh Qly esa 7 çfr'kr ,oa xsgw¡ mRiknu esa 7&9 çfr'kr dh o`f) gksrh gS ¼vk;Zy] 2015½ ,oa vPNs izca/ku ls nksuksa Qlyksa esa rdjhcu 12 çfr'kr dh o`f) dh tk ldrh gSA blds vykok ystj ysofyax rduhd ls fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ esa de le;] etnwj] ykxr ,oa [kjirokj tSls ykHk gksrs gaSA bl rduhd ds lHkh vkfFkZd ykHk tkuus ds fy, vuqla/kku dh vko”;drk gS ftlls fdlku ds [ksr dh iw.kZ pØ Qly dk iwjk vkfFkZd C;kSjk tkuk tk ldsA ystj ysofyax ljlksa o xsgw¡ ds dVkbZ ds mijkUr vizSy&ebZ ls ysdj tqykbZ&vxLr rd dj ldrs gaS A vc rd lgxy QkmaMs'ku us esokr esa ystj ysofyax rduhd ls 147 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk leryhdj.k fd;k gSA rduhd ds lHkh igyqvksa ds ckfjdh ls vkadyu ds fy, QkmaMs”ku us lewg ppkZ,a dh rFkk bl nkSjku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

fdlkuksa us blls gksus okys ykHkksa tSls leku vadqj.k] Je dVkSrh] cht nj esa deh] [ksrh dh dqy ykxr esa deh vkfn ds vuqHko ckaVsA fdlkuksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ ds ifj.kkeksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k fuEu izdkj ls gS%&

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78

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

yst+j ysofyax

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

yst+j ysofyax

79 flapkbZ



flapkbZ ds fy,  ,d ,dM+ dh  ,d ,dM+ ds fy,  <ykonkj esa tehu [ksr dks 8&10 vf/kd le; flapkbZ ds fy, de le; pkfg, NksVh&NksVh D;kfj;ksa ,oa Jfedksa dh vf/kd le; ¼10&12 ?kaVs½ esa ck¡Vrs gaS vkSj vko”;drk ¼15&16 ?kaVs½ yxrs  de Jfedksa dh ,d &,d D;kjh dh gksrh gSA gSaA vko”;drk gksrh flapkbZ djrs gSSaA  vfrfjDr Jfedks a gSA leryhdj.k [ksr dh vko”;drk gksrh dks dsoy 2&3 gSA D;kfj;ksa esa ck¡Vrs gSaA vf/kd ikuh dh  flapkbZ ds fy,  flapkbZ esa de Je] t:jr gksrh gSA de ikuh dh le; vkSj ikuh  flapkbZ dh ykxr vko”;drk gksrh yxrk gSA c<+rh gSA gSSA  de Jfed o de  flapkbZ dk [kpkZ bZa/ku ls ykxr de de gksrk gSA gks xbZA 

ikS/k lqj{kk



de Qly  vf/kd jks x vkS j  jksx vkSj dhVksa dk  vf/kd ueh ,oa ty teko dhVksa vkSj gkfu ,oa dhVksa }kjk vkØe.k de uqdlku chekfj;ksa dks jlk;uksa vkSj fd;k x;k A vkdf"kZr djrk gS]  dhVuk”kdksa fo”ks"kdj lfCt;ksa dh de ykxr esaA fdlku ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vf/kd jlk;u iz;ksx djrs gSa ftlls [kpZ c<++rk gS vkSj mRikn xq.koRrk Hkh [kjkc gksrh gSA lery [ksr esa ;s lc leL;k,a gksus dh laHkkouk de gksrh gSA

Qly ifjiDork



vfu;fer Qly ifjiDork ,oa mit fHkUurk

iwjk [ksr ,d lkFk  iw j h Qly ,d  Qly ,d gh le; eas ifjiDdo ugha gkrsh ugha idrk gSA le; ij idrh gSA vkjS ijwk [krs idus eas  dVkbZ ds fy,  le; ij dVkbZ vf/kd le; yxrk gAS vf/kd le; vkSj laHko gksrh gSA bll s Qly igys vkjS Jfedksa dh t:jr  ,d lkFk Qly ckn eas ifjiDo gkrsh g]S gksrh FkhA idus ls iSnkokj esa ftleas vf/kd Jfedkas  nsj ;k tYnh Qly o` f ) gks r h gS A dh vko”;drk gAS idus ls mit vf/kd vkS j de @iSnkokj esa deh ifjiDo Qly inSkokj dks iHzkkfor djrh gAS gksrh gSA ,d leku vd a jq.k ,oa mfpr ik/Skkas dh l[a;k] ,d leku ifjiDork vkSj dhV vkSj chekfj;kas dh deh ls Qly iS n kokj es a 10&12 ifzr”kr dh of`) gkrsh gAS 

iou dqekj ,l- ,e- lgxy QkmaMs'ku (pawan.kumar@smsfounda on.org) ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

80

ckSNkjh ¼fLizadyj½ flapkbZ

ckSNkjh ¼fLçadyj½ flapkbZ rduhd viuk,a& Hkjiwt mit ik,a ckS

Nkjh ;k fLçadyj fof/k ls flapkbZ esa ikuh dks fNM+dko ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls ikuh ikS/kksa ij o"kkZ dh cwanksa tSlh iM+rh gSaA ikuh dh cpr vkSj mRiknu dh vf/kd iSnkokj ds fygkt ls ckSNkjh flapkbZ ç.kkyh vfr mi;ksxh vkSj oSKkfud rjhdk ekuh xbZ gSA fdlkuksa esa lw{e flapkbZ ds çfr dkQh mRlkg ns[kh xbZ gSA bl flapkbZ rduhd ls dbZ Qk;ns gSaA gekjs ;gka ckSNkjh vkSj cwan-cwan flapkbZ ij T;knk /;ku fn;k tk, rks u dsoy mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gS, cfYd —f"k dh mUur rduhd Hkh fodflr dh tk ldrh gSA vlery Hkwfe vkSj ÅapkbZ okys {ks= esa Hkh ckSNkjh ç.kkyh ls [ksrh dh tk ldrh gSA bl rduhd ls Je dh Hkh cpr gksrh gSA ckSNkjh ls ikuh lh/kh ikS/kksa ij gh fxjrk gSA ,sls esa [kjirokj ij fu;a=.k jgrk gSA chekfj;ksa vkSj dhM+s-edksM+ksa dh laHkkouk,a de jgrh gSaA —f"k esa bl rduhd ds mi;ksx ls Qly iSnkokj ,oa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

xq.koÙkk esa o`f) ds lkFk mRiknu ykxr esa Hkh deh vk,xhA ckSNkjh flapkbZ ç.kkyh ds eq[; ?kVd ckSNkjh flapkbZ i)fr esa eq[; Hkkx iEi] eq[; uyh] cxy dh uyh] ikuh mBkus okyh uyh ,oa ikuh fNM+dko okyk Qqgkjk gksrk gSA ckSNkjh flapkbZ ç.kkyh dh fØ;k fof/k ckSNkjh flapkbZ esa uyh esa ikuh ncko ds lkFk iEi }kjk Hkstk tkrk gS ftlls Qly ij Qqgkjk }kjk fNM+dko gksrk gSA eq[; uyh cxy dh ufy;ksa ls tqM+h gksrh gSA cxy dh ufy;ksa esa ikuh mBkus okyh uyh tqM+h gksrh gSA ikuh mBkus okyh uyh ftls jkbtj ikbi dgrs gSa] bldh yEckbZ Qly dh yEckbzZ ij fuHkZj djrh gSA D;ksafd Qly dh ÅpkbZ ftruh jgrh gS jkbtj ikbi www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

81

ckSNkjh ¼fLizadyj½ flapkbZ vuqi;ksxh jgrk gSA flapkbZ esa ,dlk ikuh ugha igq¡prk tcfd ckSNkjh flapkbZ ls flafpr {ks=Qy 1-5 &2 xquk c<+ tkrk gS vFkkZr~ bl fof/k ls flapkbZ djus ij 25&50 çfr'kr rd ikuh dh lh/ks cpr gksrh gSA tc ikuho"kkZ dh Hkkafr fNM+dk tkrk gS rks Hkwfe ij ty Hkjko ugha gksrk gS ftlls feêh dh ikuh lks[kus dh nj dh vis{kk fNM+dko de gksus ls ikuh ds cgus ls gkfu ugha gksrh gSA ftu txgksa ij Hkwfe Åph&uhph jgrh gS og¡k ij lrgh flapkbZ laHko ugh gks ikrh mu txgksa ij ckSNkjh flapkbZ ojnku lkfcr gksrh gSA ckSNkjh flapkbZ cyqbZ feêh ,oa vf/kd <ky okyh rFkk Åaph &uhph txgksa ds fy, mi;qä fof/k gSA bu txgksa ij lrgh fof/k ls fla p kbZ ugha dh tk ldrh gS A

mlls Åapk ges"kk j[kuk iM+rk gSA bls lkekU;r% Qly dh vf/kdre yEckbZ ds cjkcj gks u k pkfg,A ikuh fNM+dko okys gsM ?kweus okys gksrs gSa ftUgsa ikuh mBkus okys ikbi ls yxk fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh fNM+dus okys ;a= Hkwfe ds iwjs {ks=Qy ij vFkkZr Qly ds Åij ikuh fNM+drs gSaA ncko ds dkj.k ikuh dkQh nwj rd fNM+d tkrk gSA ftlls flapkbZ gksrk gSA ckSNkjh flapkbZ ls ykHk ckSNkjh flapkbZ ds fuEufyf[kr ykHk gSaA tSls&lrgh flapkbZ esa ikuh [ksr rd igq¡pus esa 15&20 çfr'kr rd

bl fof/k ls flapkbZ djus ij e`nk esa ueh dk mi;qä Lrj cuk jgrk gSa ftlds dkj.k Qly dh o`f)] mit vkSj xq.koÙkk vPNh jgrh gSA bl fof/k esa flapkbZ ds ikuh ds lkFk ?kqyu'khy moZjd] dhVuk"kh rFkk thouk'kh ;k [kjirokjuk'kh nokvksa dk Hkh ç;ksx vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikyk iM+us ls igys ckSNkjh flapkbZ i)fr ls flapkbZ djus ij rkiØe c<+ tkus ls Qly dk ikys ls uqdlku ugha gksrk gSA ikuh dh deh] lhfer ikuh dh miyC/krk okys {ks=ksa esa nqxquk ls rhu xquk {ks=Qy lrgh flapkbZ dh vis{kk fd;k tk ldrk gSA j[kj[kko ,oa lko/kkfu;k¡ ckSNkjh flapkbZ ds ç;ksx ds le; ,oa ç;ksx ds ckn ijh{k.k dj ysuk pkfg, vkS j dq N eq [ ; lko/kkfu;k¡ j[kus ls lsV vPNh rjg pyrk gSA tSls& ç;ksx gksus okyk flapkbZ ty LoPN rFkk ckyw ,oa vR;f/kd ek=k ?kqyu'khy rRoksa ls ;qä ugha gksuk pkfg, rFkk moZjdksa] QQwanh/[kjirokjuk'kh vkfn nokvksa ds ç;ksx ds i'pkr lEiw.kZ ç.kkyh dks LoPN ikuh ls lQkbZ dj ysuk pkfg,A IykfLVd ok'kjksa dks vko';drkuqlkj fujh{k.k djrs jguk pkfg, vkSj cnyrs jguk pkfg,A jcj lhy dks lkQ j[kuk pkfg, rFkk ç;ksx ds ckn vU; fQfVax Hkkxksa dks vyx dj lkQ djus ds mijkUr 'kq"d LFkku ij Hk.Mkfjr djuk pkfg,A jktohj fjlpZ Ldksyjdktjh] chdkusj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

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nygu mRiknu

82

xzh"edkyhu e¡eWwx dh mRiknu rduhd dh QLky gS] ijUrq flapkbZ dh ew¡ xlqfeqo/kk[;r%gksus[kjhQ ij bls xzh"e _rq esa Hkh mxk;k tk ldrk gS tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls [kjhQ dh nyguh Qlysa dVkbZ ds le; vR;f/kd o"kkZ gksus ls u"V gks jgh gSaA Ekw¡x ,d nyguh Qly gS] blesa izksVhu dh ek=k 23 izfr”kr gksrh gSA vr% fdlku HkkbZ de vof/k dh xzh"edkyhu QLky ¼ew¡x½ dh [ksrh ls yxHkx 35000 ls 40000 :- dk ykHk iz k Ir dj ldrs gS a A cqokbZ dk le; xzh"edkyhu ew¡x ds cqokbZ dk mi;qDr le; ekpZ ds nwljs i[kokMs ls vizSy ds izFke lIrkg rd gSA nsj ls cksuh djus ij ew¡x dh Qlysa idus ds igys gh o"kkZ vkjEHk gks tkrh gSa] ftlls mRiknu esa Hkkjh {kfr gksrh gSA blh izdkj le; ls iwoZ cksuh djus ij okuLifrd c`f) vR;f/kd gksrh gS] rFkk mRiknu ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA mér fdLes fdLe dk uke ih-Mh-,e-139

idus dh vof/k fnu

mit dq0@gs-

60&65

10&12

ge&1

65&70

9&10

Vh-ts-,e-&3

60&70

11&12

ds-&851

60&65

8&10

ih-Mh-,e-&11

65&70

8&10

Vh-,e-&36

65&70

11&12

vuqekfur ykxr@gs-

orZeku cktkj ewY;@fDoa

'kq) ykHk@gs-

25000&

5500&

35000&

26000

6000

40000

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

cht nj ,oa chtksipkj xzh"edkyhu ew¡x ds fy, 20 fd-xzk-@gsDVsvko';drk gksrh gSA cksuh ds iwoZ cht dks QQwWanuk”kd nok tSls& Fkk;je 2 xzke $ dkcsZUMkfte 1 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djds cksuk pkfg;sA blls chtksa dk vadqj.k vPNk gksrk gS] rFkk izkjafHkd voLFkk esa yxus okys vusd jksxksas tSls& tM+ rFkk ruk xyu jksxksa ls Hkh ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk gksrh gSA QQWqnuk”kd nok ls mipkfjr djus ds ckn cht dks jkbtksfc;e dYpj 5 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djds Nk;k esa lq[kkdj “kh?kz cksuh djuh pkfg,A blls Hkwfe dh moZjk “kfDr c<+rh gS] rFkk mRiknu esa c`f) gksrh gSA cqokbZ dh fof/k ew¡x dh cqokbZ iafDr;ksa esa gh djuh pkfg;sA drkj ls drkj dh cksuh 25 ls- eh- rFkk ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 5 lseh- j[kuk pkfg;sA xzh"edkyhu ewWx ls vf/kd mRiknu izkIr djus ds fy, ikS/kksa dh la[;k 70&80 izfr oxZ ehVj gksuh pkfg;sA moZjd dk iz;ksx EkwWx dh [ksrh esa 20 fd- xzk- ukbVªkstu 40 fd- xzkQkWLQksjl] 20 fd- xzk- iksVk”k ,oa 20 fd- xzke- lYQj izfr gsDVs;j nsuk pkfg,A ukbVªkstu ,oa QkWLQksjl dh ;g ek=k 100 fd- xzk- Mh- ,- ih- ls izkIr gks tkrh gSA iksVk”k rRo ds fy, 33 fd- xzk- E;wfjV vkQ iksVk”k izfr gsDVs;j nsuk pkfg,A www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

83

nygu mRiknu Qwy dh voLFkk ij Qyh Nsnd bYYkh dk izdksi gksrk gSA blesa ls jl pwlus okys dhV tSls& tSflM] ekgks] lQsn eD[kh vkfn dks fu;a=.k ds fy, bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l,y- nok dk 150 fe- yh-@gsDVs- dh nj ls 500 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djuk pkfg;sA bfYy;ksa ds fy;s VªkbtksQkl 40 bZ-lh- 800 fe-yh- izfr gsDVs- ;k izksQsuksQkl 50 bZ- lh- 1000 feyh- ;k b.MkDlkdkcZ 15-8 bZ- lh- 500 feyh- izfr gsDVs- dh nj ls 500 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A jksXk  ihyk ekstsd jksx % xzh'edkyhu ew¡x esa ihyk fpRrhnkj jksx dk izdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA vr% lnSo jksx jks/kh fdLeksa dh cksuh djuk pkfg;sA jksd dk izdksi fn[kkbZ nsrs gh jksxh ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj tyk  nsuk pkfg,A ihyk ekstsd jksx ,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/ks dks m[kkM+dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A ihyk ekstsd jksx

flpkbZ%& xzh"edkyhu ew¡x dh cqokbZ ds iwoZ iysok nsus ds vfrfjDr 4&5 flapkbZ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA igyh flapkbZ cksuh ds 15&20 fnu i”pkr rFkk ckn dh flapkbZ;ka 10&15 fnu ds varjky rd ueh dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj nsuk pkfg,A [kjirokj izca/kUk ew¡x dh vPNh mit ds fy;s yklks ¼,ykDyksj½ ;k LVkEi ¼isUMhfeFksyhu½ 1&1-5 xzke lfØ; rRo izfr gsDVs;j 600&800 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj cqokbZ ds rqjar ckn rFkk vadqj.k ds igys fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku dhV QLky dh izkjafHkd voLFkk esa 15&20 fnu esa lQsn eD[kh] ekgks] tsflM] fFkzIl] ruk eD[kh] gjh bYYkh rFkk

,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/ks ij lQsn eD[kh }kjk QSyrk gSA vr% lQsn eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 izfr”kr ,l- ,y- nok dk 150 fe- yh- ;k Fkk;ksesFkksDlke 25 MCY;w th- 125 xzke ek=k izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A  HkHkwfr;k jksx % ifRr;ksa ds Åijh lrg ij lQsn pw.kZ tSlk tek fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blds fu;a=.k ds fy;s lYQj 80 MCY;w- ih- 3 xzke ek=k izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA  ,UFkszdukst % ifRr;ksa esa vfu;fer vkdkj ds Hkwjs /kCcs curs gSa ,oa ckn esa ifRr;ksa esa fNnz cuus ds dkj.k ifRr;k¡ pyuh ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA blds fu;a=.k ds fy, MkbFksu ,e-&45 dh 2-5 xzke nok izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA MkW- Jherh fueZyk flag ,oa MkW- vf[kys'k dqekj d`f"k foKku dsUnz] jhok

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

/kku dh [ksrh

84

lh/kh cksvkbZ ¼thjks fVyst½

rduhd }kjk de ykxr esa /kku dh [ksrh fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkizn

/kk

u Hkkjr dh ,d izeq[k Qly gSA gekjs ns'k esa yxHkx 42 fe- gS{ks= esa /kku dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS ftlesa ls 20-7 fefy;u gS- {ks= o"kkZ vk/kkfjr gSA iwohZ Hkkjr esa 162 yk[k gSDVs;j esa /kku dh [ksrh o"kkZ vk/kkfjr gS] ftlesa 6-3 fe-gS- Åijh t+ehu ,oa 7-3 fe-gS- fupyh Hkwfe lw[ks ls ges'kk izHkkfor jgrh gSA fcgkj jkT; esa /kku dh [ksrh djhc 30 yk[k gSDVs;j esa dh tkrh gSA blesa ek= ,d frgkbZ t+ehu gh flafpr gS] tcfd nks&frgkbZ {ks= esa /kku dh [ksrh ugj ds ikuh ,oa o"kkZ ty ij vk/kkfjr gSA vflafpr {ks=ksa esa le; ij o"kkZ dk ikuh u feyus ls fdlku yksx le; ls dknks ugha dj ikrs gSa] ftlls /kku dh jksiuh esa foyEc gks tkrh gSA blds lkFk&lkFk flafpr ugjh {ks=ksa esa Hkh ugj dk ikuh le; ij ugha vkus ls /kku dh jksikbZ esa foyEc ls gksrh gSA blls iSnkokj esa dHkh ds lkFk&lkFk jch Qly tSls xsagw¡ dh cqvkbZ esa nsjh gks tkrh gSA Qyr% jch Qly dh mit Hkh ?kV tkrh gSA bl leL;k dk /kku dh lh/kh cqokbZ gh ,d lgh fodYi gSA lh/ks cqokbZ dk eryc Qly dks fcuk rS;kj dh gqbZ t+ehu esa yxkuk gSA

bldks thjks fVy] uks fVy ;k lh/kh cqvkbZ dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA ysfdu vk/kqfud le; esa thjks fVyst dk eryc iwoZ Qly ds vo'ks"k;qDr Hkwfe dks fcuk tksrs ;kf=ad cqvkbZ dks thjks fVyst dgrs gSaA bl rduhdh dks lcls T;knk gfj;k.kk 46%] iatkc 26% vkSj mÙkj izns'k 21% esa viuk;k x;k] tcfd fcgkj 10% vkSj caxky esa lh/kh cqvkbZ dk egRo fn;k x;k gSA fcgkj esa foxr lky esa lh/kh cqvkbZ dk {ks= c<+k gSA vkt ds ifjos'k esa pkoy esa lalk/ku laj{k.k rduhdh ij vk/kkfjr lh/kh tqrkbZ ¼thjks fVyst½ xaxk ds eSnkuh {ks=] tksfd iatkc ls ysdj dksydkÙkk rd QSyk gqvk gS]esa o`gr iSekus ij viukbZ tk jgh gSA /kku esa lh/kh cqvkbZ ls dbZ egRoiw.kZ Qk;ns {ks= Lrj ij gksrs gSa tSls le; ij /kku dh cqvkbZ gks tkrh ,oa ykxr de gks tkrh gSA ijEijkxr rjhds ls ulZjh mxkus] dknksa djuk ,oa jksiuh djus ij /kku dh [ksrh esa ykxr c<+ tkrh gSA ?kugj {ks=ksa esa ges'kk dknksa djus ls ogk¡ dh feêh dh HkkSfrd n'kk [kjkc gks tkrh gS] ftlls jch Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa deh vkrh gSA Qlyksa esa de ykxr yxkdj vf/kd mRiknu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ikus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks Qly pØ dks le>uk ,oa le; ij jksikbZ ;k cqvkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk mÙke cht vkSj moZjdksa dh larqfyr ek=k ,oa rduhdksa dks iz;ksx izfrfnu ykxr esa o`f)] le; ij ikuh ,oa et+nwjksa dh vuqIkyC/krk ,oa e`nk LokLFk esa fxjkoV dh leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ gh jksikbZ dk ,d lgh fodYi gSA le; ls /kku dh cksvkbZ ls 6&10% rd mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gS vkSj 15&20% mRiknu ykxr esa cpr gksrh gSA lkFk gh bl rduhd dk iz;ksx djus ls le;] Je lalk/ku ,oa ykxr dh cpr gksrh gSA bUgha Qk;nksa ds eís ut+j fdlkuksa dk T;knk :>ku lh/kh cqvkbZ dh rjQ fujUrj c<+ jgk gSA /kku esa lh/kh cqvkbZ dh t#jr D;ksa gS\ ijEijkxr rjhds ls /kku dh [ksrh djus ds fy, le; ij ulZjh rS;kj djuk] [ksr esa ikuh dh mfpr O;oLFkk djds dknksa djuk ,oa var esa et+ n w j ks a ls jks i kbZ djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blls /kku dh [ksrh dh dqy ykxr esa c<+ksÙkjh gks tkrh gSA le; ij o"kkZ dk ikuh u

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/kku dh [ksrh

85

feyus ls dknksa ,oa jksiuh djus esa foyEc gks tkrh gSA o"kkZ vk/kkfjr ,oa ugj vkfJr /kugj {ks=ksa esa ;g ,d izeq[k leL;k gSA yxkrkj dknksa djus ls feêh dh HkkSfrd n'kk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gS] tks fd jch Qlyksa ds fy, ;ksX; ugha jg ikrh ,oa muds mRikndrk esa deh gks tkrh gSA lh/kh cqvkbZ rduhd viukdj mijksä leL;kvksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gS ,oa mPp mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ ds fy, dkSu lh e'khu mi;qä gS\ /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ ds fy, thjks fVyst fMªy vFkok eYVhØkWi iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ftu [ksrksa esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k gks vkSj t+ehu vkPNkfnr gks] ogk¡ ij Vjcks gSih lhMj ;k jksVjh fMLd fMªy tSlh e'khuksa ls /kku dh cqvkbZ djuh pkfg,A thjks fVy fMªy vFkok eYVhØkWi thjks Vhyst Mªhy 35&45 gklZ ikoj VSªDVj ifjfLFkfr

mfpr fdLesa

Åijh t+ehu

izHkkr] lgHkkxh /kku] 'kq"d lezkV

fdLe dh vof/k ¼fnu½ 95&115

canuk] vatyh] lh-vkj-/kku 40] ,u-Mh-vkj 97 e/;e t+ehu

gtkjh /kku] vfHk"ksd] lhrk] yykV

115&135

lgHkkxh] /kku] ljkst fupyh t+ehu

,e-Vh-;w- 7029 ¼Lo.kkZ½] Lo.kkZ lc 1 135&155

lqxaf/kr

ch-ih-Vh- 5204] ljtw] 52] ,u-Mh-

130&140

vkj-359] lR;e] jktsUæ Losrk ealwjh 1] jktJh ladj /kku

lqxU/kk] jktsUæ lqokfluh] jktsUæ

120&145

dLrqjh

ls pyrh gSA bl e'khu esa feêh phjus okys 9 ;k 11 Hkkykuqek Qkj 22 ls-eh- dh nwjh ij yxs gksrs gS vkSj bls VªSDVj ds ihNs cka/k dj pyk;k tkrk gSA ukS drkj okyh thjks fVyst fMªy ls djhc çfr ?k.Vk ,d ,dM+ esa /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ gks tkrh gSA /;ku nsus dh ;ksX; ckr gS fd cqvkbZ ds le; [ksr esa i;kZIr ueh gksuh pkfg,A fcuk tqrkbZ fd, gq, [ksrksa esa jkbZl VªkUlIykUVj }kjk Hkh 15 fnu iqjkus fcpM+ksa dh jksikbZ dh tk ldrh gS] c'krsaZ dh Hkwfe lery ,oa likV gksA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

lh/kh cqokbZ ds fy, fdLeksa dk p;u % fdlku lgh fdLeksa dk le;kuqlkj vkSj {ks=kuqlkj p;u djds vPNh mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA /kku dh [ksrh lh/kh cqvkbZ djus gsrq fdLesa fuEu çdkj dh gSaA lh/kh cqokbZ dk mfpr le; % lkekU;% /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ ekulwu vkus ds djhc ,d ls nks lIrkg iwoZ djuk vPNk gksrk gSA ns'k ds e/; iwoksZÙkj bykds esa ekulwu dk vkxeu 10&15 twu rd gksrk gS vr% /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ 31 ebZ rd gks tkuh pkfg,A Åijh tehu ij tgk¡ ikuh dk Hkjko ugha gksrk vkSj vxkr çtkfr;k yxkuk gS ogk¡ ij /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ 15 tqykbZ rd dj ldrs gSaA /kku dks lh/kh cqvkbZ dk le; bl çdkj gS % [kjhQ /kku % fiNkr fdLesa % 140&155 fnu] 25 ebZ ls 10 twu e/;e fdLesa % 130&140 fnu] 10 twu ls 25 twu vxguh ,oa vxsr fdLesa % 100&140 fnu] 25 twu ls 15 tqykbZ xehZ /kku % 01 ls 15 ekpZ cht dh ek=k ,oa chtksipkj % lh/kh cqvkbZ fof/k esa thjks fVyst fMªy e'khu ds }kjk eksVs vkdkj ds nkukas okys /kku dh fdLeksa ds fy, cht dh ek=k 30&35 fdyksxzke] e/;e /kku dh 25 ls 30 fdyksxzke ,oa NksVs eghu nkus okys /kku dh 20 ls 25 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j i;kZIr gksrh gSA cqvkbZ ls iwoZ /kku ds chtksa dk mipkj vfrvko';d gSA lcls igys cht dks 8&10 ?kaVs ikuh esa Hkhaxksdj mlesa ls [kjkc cht dks fudky nsrs gSaA blds ckn ,d fdyksxzke cht dh ek=k ds fy, 0-2 xzke LVsIVkslkbZdyhu ds lkFk 2 xzke dkcsZUMkfte feykdj cht dks nks ?kaVs Nk;k esa lq[kkdj e'khu ds }kjk lh/kh cqvkbZ djuh pkfg,A /kku dh cqvkbZ dh rS;kjh % cqvkbZ ls iwoZ /kku ds [ksr dks ;FkklaHko lery dj ysuk pkfg,A ;fn vkfFkZd :i ls laHko gks rks Hkwfe dks ystj ysoyj e'khu ls lery dj ysaA cqvkbZ ds le; [ksr esa i;kZIr ueh dh ek=k miyC/k gksuh pkfg,A ftl [ksr esa ueh dh deh gks vFkok cgqr gh de gkss] ogk¡ igys [kjirokjuk'kh dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg, blds ,d lIrkg ckn gYdh flapkbZ dj nsa ,oa [ksr esa mfpr ueh vkus ij e'khu }kjk cqvkbZ djuk fgrdj gSA cqokbZ djus ls iwoZ thjks fVy fMªy e'khu dk va'k'kks/ku dj ysuk pkfg, ftlls cht ,oa [kkn fu/kkZfjr ek=k ,d di ls ,oa xbjkbZ esa iM+sA /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ djrs le; cht dks 3&5 ls-eh- xgjkbZ ij gh cksuk pkfg,A blls T;knk xgjk djus ij vadqj.k dqçHkkfor gksrk gS] ftlls /kku dh iSnkokj esa deh vkrh gSA e'khu }kjk lh/kh cqvkbZ esa drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 20 ls-eh- ,oa ikS/ks dh nwjh 5&10 ls-eh- gksrh gSA moZjd çca/ku % feêh ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij larqfyr moZjdksa] gjh www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

86

/kku dh [ksrh

[kkn ,oa tSfod [kkn dk le;kuqlkj ,oa laLr`r voLFkk esa ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% lh/kh cqvkbZ okyh /kku esa çfr gSDVs;j 80&100 fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu ¼75&217 fdxzk- ;wfj;k½] 40 fdyks QkWLQksjl ¼250 fd-xzk- ,l-,l-ih½ vkSj 20 fdyks iksVk'k ¼33 fdyks E;wjsV vkQ iksVk'k½ dh t:jr gksrh gSA ukbVªkstu dh ,d frgkbZ vkSj QkWLQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh iwjh ek=k cqvkbZ ds le; ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh ckdh ek=k ¼'ks"k ek=k nks cjkcj fgLlksa esa dYys QwVrs le; rFkk ckyh fudyus ds le; ç;ks djsaA vxj feêh esa xa/kd dh deh ikbZ tkrh gS rks cqvkbZ ds le; gh 30 fd-xzk- xa/kd çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls mi;ksx djuk pkfg, ,oa /kku&xasgw¡ Qly pØ okys {ks=ksa esa gj nks lky ij 25 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j ftad lYQsV dk ç;ksx cqvkbZ ds le; djuk pkfg,A flapkbZ çca/ku% 'kks/k esa ;g ik;k x;k gS fd /kku dh cqvkbZ lh/kh fof/k }kjk djus ij 40 ls 60 çfr'kr ikuh dh cpr ikjaifjd rjhds }kjk /kku dh [ksrh dh vis{kk gksrh gSA /kku ds [ksr esa yxkrkj ty Hkjkc dh t:jr ugha gksrhA /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ ds le; [ksr esa mfpr ueh gksuk t:jh gS vkSj lw[ks cht dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS rks cqvkbZ ds 12 ?kaVs ds vanj gYdh flapkbZ nsuh pkfg,A Qly ds teko ,oa 20&25 fnuksa rd gYdh flapkbZ ds }kjk [ksr esa ueh cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A Qwy vkus ls igys o Qwy vkus dh voLFkk ¼yxHkx 25&30 fnu rd [ksr esa i;kZIr ueh cuk, j[ksaA nkuk cuus dh voLFkk ¼yxHkx ,d lIrkg esa ikuh dh deh [ksr esa ugha gksuh pkfg,A eq[;r% dYyk QwVus ds le; okyh] xkHkk QwVrsa le; vkSj nkuk cuus okyh voLFkkvksa esa /kku ds [ksr esa i;kZIr ueh dh deh ugha gksus nsuk pkfg,A fcuk dknks fd, lh/kh cqvkbZ okys /kku ds [ksr esa ikuh lw[kus ij cM+h &cM+h njkjs ugha iM+rh gSa vr% bu [ksrksa esa eghu njkj vkus ij flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A dVkbZ ls 15&20 fnu igys flapkbZ can dj nsuh pkfg,] ftlls Qly dh dVkbZ vklkuh ls gks ldsA [kjirokj çca/ku% lh/kh fctkbZ okys /kku esa [kjirokj ij fu;a=.k ,d tfVy ,oa xEHkhj leL;k gSA /kku dh chtkbZ lw[ks ,oa ue feêh esa gksus ds dkj.k [kj&irokj dh c<+okj ds fy, mfpr okrkoj.k feyrk gSA vHkh rd cktkj esa ,slk dksbZ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

Hkh jklk;fud [kjirokjuk'kh miyC/k ugha gS] ftlls fd /kku esa ik;s tkus okys lHkh çdkj ds [kjirokj ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldsA [kjirokj dh leL;k ds dj.k /kku dh mRikndrk vkSlru 20&40 çfr'kr vkSj dqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa blls Hkh T;knk de gks tkrh gSA vr% lh/kh fctkbZ okys /kku esa [kjirokj ij fu;a=.k vR;ko';d gSA vxj [kjirokj dh mfpr le; ij jksdFkke u dh tk,] rks Qly dh iSnkoj o mldh xq.koÙkk esa deh vk tkrh gSA blfy, cqvkbZ ls iwoZ] cht ds vadqj.k ls igys ,oa cqvkbZ ds ckn [kjirokjksa dh jksdFkke dk leqfpr çca/ku t:jh gSa vU;Fkk 50&80 çfr'kr rd mit esa gkfu gks ldrh gSA /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ ¼thjks fVyst ½ rduhd ls ykHk% /kku dh jksikbZ fof/k ls [ksrh djus es tks leL;k,a vkrh gSa] mudk ,d gh fodYi gS /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ rduhd dks viukukA /kku dh lh/kh cqvkbZ rduhd ds çeq[k ykHk fuEufyf[kr gS%  20 ls 25 çfr'kr ikuh dh cpr gksrh gS D;ksafd bl bl fof/k ls /kku dh cqvkbZ djus ij [ksr esa yxkrkj ikuh j[kus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA  etnqjks ,oa le; dh cpr gksrh gS D;ksafd bl fof/k esa jksikbZ djus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gSA  /kku dh ulZjh mxkus] [ksr dk dknksa djus o jksiuh dk [kpZ cp tkrk gSA  jksikbZ okyh fof/k ds rqyuk esa bl rduhd esa ÅtkZ o bZa/ku dh cpr gksrh gSA  le; ls /kku dh [ksrh 'k: gks tkrh gS blls bldh mit vf/kd feyus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA  ikuh] Je ,oa bZa/ku dh cpr ds dkj.k lh/kh cqvkbZ esa ykxr de vkrh gS  yxkrkj /kku dh [ksrh jksikbZ fof/k ls djus ij dknks djus dh t:jr iM+rh gS ftlls Hkwfe dks HkkSfrd n'kk ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gS] tcfd ysfdu lh/kh cqvkbZ rduhd feêh dh HkkSfrd xq.koÙkk dks cukbZ j[krh gSA  bl fof/k ls fdlku thjks fVyst e'khu esa [kkn o cht Mkydj vklkuh ls cqvkbZ dj ldrs gaS ,oa dknksa rFkk jksikbZ ls futkr ik ysrk gSA  jksikbZ fof/k ds vis{kk lh/kh cqokbZ lkef;d gks tkrh gS vkSj vf/kd iSnkoj feyrh gSA  jksikbZ fof/k ds rqyuk eas lh/kh cqvkbZ fof/k ls /kku dh [ksrh djus esa cht dh ek=k de yxrh gSA bl fof/k ls /kku dh cqvkbZ lh/ks [ksr esa 50 fdyksxzke çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls dh tkrh gSaA  le;] Je] lalk/ku ,oa ykxr dh Hkh cpr gksrh gSA

izLrqfr % Ñf"k tkxj.k www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

87

lsgr

psgjs ij yxk,a pkoy dk ikuh

m

cys pkoy ds ikuh ds LokLF; ykHkksa ds ckjs esa lHkh tkurs gksaxs ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa fd ;g ikuh lsgr ds fy, ftruk Qk;nsean gS] Ropk ds fy, mruk gh xq.kdkjh Hkh gSA ;g ikuh Ropk dh dbZ leL;kvksa dks vklkuh ls nwj dj nsrk gSA blds bLrseky ls rqjar gh vkids psgjs ij ped fn[ksxhA bLrseky djus dk rjhdk 1- ,d di pkoy dks vPNh rjg ls lkQ djds

ykSax ds Qk;nsa vusd

ykSa

x [kkus dks rks Lokfn"V cukrh gh gS ysfdu ge vkidks crk jgs gSa ykSax ds vuks[ks Qk;nsA ykSax ds ;s Qk;ns viukdj vki dbZ chekfj;ksa dks vius vki nwj dj ldrs gSaA 1- ykSax dks eqag esa j[kdj mldk jl pwlus ls [kkalh ugha gksrhA 2- ykSax dks eqag esa j[kdj pwlus ls eqag vkSj “okl dh cncw nwj gksrh gSA 3- ykSax ds rsy dh dqN cwans fdlh LoPN diM+s ds VqdM+s ij Vidkdj] ml diM+s dks ckj&ckj lwa?kus ls tqdke dh leL;k Bhd gks tkrh gSA lkFk gh ukd Hkh can ugha gksrh gS vkSj ukd vxj can gks rks [kqy tkrh gSA 4- tksM+ksa ds nnZ esa ykSax dk rsy yxkus ls ihM+k [kRe gksrh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

ikuh esa fHkxks nsaA 2- vk/ks ?kaVs ds ckn tc pkoy esa ekStwn iks"kd rRo ikuh esa ?kqy tk,a rks crZu dks xSl ij j[k nsa vkSj pkoy dks idus nsaA 3- pkoy idus ds ckn mldk ekM+ fudky ysa vkSj bls BaMk gksus ds fy, NksM+ nsaA 4- fQj bl ikuh ls vius psgjs ij gYds gkFkksa ls elkt djsaA 5- elkt djus ds 10 feuV ckn pkoy ds ikuh ls gh viuk psgjk /kksdj lw[ks diM+s ls psgjk iksaN ysaA 6- vkidks rqjar viuh Ropk esa cnyko utj vkus yxsxkA 5- ykSax dks ikuh ds lkFk ihldj gYds xeZ ikuh esa feykdj ihus ls th fepykuk can gks tkrk gS vkSj T;knk I;kl yxuk Hkh can gks tkrh gSA 6- dbZ ckj ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd efgykvksa dks xHkkZoLFkk esa mfYV;ka can gh ugha gksrh ,sls le; esa ,d jRrh ykSax dks ihldj] feJh dh pk”uh esa feykdj pkVus ls ;s leL;k nwj gks tkrh gSA

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izksM~DV ykWUp

88

elsZMht ykbZ nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh dkj

ft

uhok eksVj 'kks 2017 esa elsZMht us nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh ,l;woh escSd th 650 ySaMksysV is'k dh gSA bldh dher 3 djksM+ 34 yk[k #i, ds vklikl gSA daiuh 'kq#vkr esa 99 ,l;woh dk çksMD'ku djsxhA 7 QhV yach ;g 'kkunkj ,l;woh dkQh LVkbfy'k gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd ;g ,l;woh [kjkc lM+dksa ij Hkh j¶rkj ls nkSM+sxhA baVhfj;j dh vxj ckr djsa rks escSd th 650 ySaMksysV dk dsfcu fdlh 7 LVkj gksVy ls de ugha gSA blesa gkbZ xzsM Vsaijspj daVªksYM ysnj lhV] ÝaV lhV ij elkftax Qhpj] Vsaijspj daVªksYM digksYMlZ] QksfYMax VscYl] fçoslh ds fy, Xykl ikfVZ'ku vkSj fj;j :Q tSlh lqfo/kk,a gSaA ogha] ,aVjVsuesaV ds fy, çR;sd lhV ds lkeus ohfM;ks fMLIys yxk gSA fçoslh ds fy, blesa ,d [kkl bysDVªkWfud cVu fn;k x;k gS ftldk

ft;ks xwxy feydj yk,axs lLrs LekVZQksu

Ik

gys ;s [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd fjyk;al ft;ks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vius usVodZ ds foLrkj ds fy, ,d 4 th oksYVs ls ySl Qhpj Qksu ykus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA vc fjiksVZ vkbZ gS ftlds eqrkfcd fjyk;al ft;ks vkSj xwxy nksuksa Hkkjr esa ,d lLrk 4 th oksYVs LekVZQksu ykus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd tc xwxy ds lhbZvks lqanj fipkbZ tuojh esa Hkkjr ds nkSjs ij Fks rc mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr dks ,d ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

bLrseky djds vki Xykl ikfVZ'ku ds tfj, [kqn dks lsijsV dj ldrs gSaA QLVZ Dykl ,;jØk¶V LVkby dh bldh lhV ij digksYMlZ yxs gSa ftlij vki viuh fMªad xeZ ;k BaMh dj ldrs gSaA fjiksV~lZ dh ckr ekusa rks 2017 ls bldh fcØh 'kq: gks ldrh gSA

lLrs LekVZQksu dh l[r t#jr gSA xwxy vkSj fjyk;al ft;ks ,d 4 th LekVZQksu cukus tk jgs gSa ftls bl lky ds var rd ykWUp fd;k tk,xkA fjiksVZ esa ;s Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd xwxy dh czkafMax dh enn ls fjyk;al ft;ks ds LekVZQksu dks vPNh lsy feysxh vkSj T;knk xzkgdksa rd igqapus esa Hkh enn feysxhA bl Qksu esa ft;ks ds çh&yksMsM ,Il Hkh ekStwn gksaxsA fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd xwxy vkSj fjyk;al ft;ks Hkfo"; esa fn[kus okyh LekVZ Vhoh ds fy, Hkh lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj dj jgh gSA www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com

jkf'kQy

89

ekfld

ebZ

Hkfo";Qy

2017

es"k

o`"kHk

nkaiR; thou lq[ke; jgsxkA [kksbZ gqbZ oLrq okil feyus dh laHkkouk gSA izse dk lq[kn vuqHko izkIr dj ldsaxsA vkfFkZd ykHk vkSj okgu lq[k izkIr gksxkA

;g ekg “kqHk Qynk;d lkfcr gksxkA dke lQyrkiw o Z d iw j s gks a x s A vkfFkZd ykHk gksxkA ufugky i{k dh vksj ls vkuaniw.kZ lekpkj feysaxsA ukSdjh esa ykHk gksxkA lgdfeZ;ksa ls lg;ksx feysxkA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] vizSy 2017

esa euh"kk lat; nÙk dh eka ujfxl nÙk dk jksy fuHkk jgh gSaA oSls euh"kk dh reUuk gS fd mudh ftanxh dh dgkuh Hkh ijns ij mrkjh tk,A euh"kk us Hkh viuh ftanxh esa dbZ mrkj&p<+ko ns[ks gSaA jkt?kjkus ls ckWyhoqM dh ghjksbu cuus] fQj 'kknh vkSj dqN gh lkyksa esa rykd] ckn esa dSalj tSlh fcekjh ls tw> dj ckgj fudyus rd euh"kk dksbZjkyk dk thou [kqn ,d fQYe dh dgkuh tSlk jgk gSA ;gh otg gS fd euh"kk [kqn dh ck;ksfid curs ns[kuk pkgrh gSaA mUgksaus dgk] gka eSa pkgrh gwa esjh ftanxh ij ck;ksfid cus ysfdu 20 lkyksa ckn vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd og pkgrh gSa fd vkfy;k Hkê ;k daxuk jukSr esa ls dksbZ ,d mudh fQYe esa dke djsaA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k ds eq[; {ks=kh; lg;ksxh Jh fuys'k pkSgku cqjgkuiqj] e/; izns'k eks-% 9981381386

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Jh jksfgr dqekj vkxjk] mÙkj izns'k eks-% 9557733996

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vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru

Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us gsrq lEidZ djsaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

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