Krishi Jagran Malayalam August 2019 by Krishi Jagran

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08 'a-dm-°-bpsS' ssP-{X-bm-{X tPm-Wn-bp-sSbpw

Editor-in-Chief Directors V.P. Int. Business Sr. Executive Editors Technical Editors Sr. VP Spcl. Initiative Head Operations President Marketing Sr. Marketing Manager Circulation Head Pre-Press Head Sr. Graphic Designer Digital Media Head Legal Advisor Accounts

M.C. Dominic Shiny Dominic MG Vasan D.D. Nair Gavrilova Maria Dr. KT Chandy Dr. Mahendra Pal Chandra Mohan Sanjay Kumar RK Teotia Megha Sharma Abdus Samad Yogesh Atul Batham Nishant Taak James P. Thomas Lakshmi Ratheesh

KERALA Magazine Editor Suresh Muthukulam Designer Deepak Mouthatil Dy. GM (Marketing) Saranya K.J Head, Malabar Region Naser Ponnad MARKETING TEAM KERALA Marketing Head Dhanya MT 8606104150 Marketing Executive Saritha Reghu 7012057316 Circulation Head Arun T. 9495825965 Circulation Executive Gopakumar S. 9999761546 KRISHIJAGRAN BUREAU CHIEFS Arun T. Kollam K.B. Bainda Alappuzha Saritha N.R Thrissur Printed and Published by: M. C. Dominic 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi 110016. Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mobile: +91-9313301029, +91-9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com Printed at: Pushpak Press PVT LTD.Shed No. 203, 204, DSIDC Complex Indl. Area Phase-I New Delhi- 110020 SOUTH ZONE OFFICE: Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalm P.O, Thiruvananthapuram- 10 email: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com Phone: 0471 4059009 web: www.krishijagran.com Disclaimer:

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ss_-μ sI._n 14

apKƒ-Km¿-U≥ ap-X¬ an-d-°nƒ Km¿-U≥ hsc tUm. sI. \n-lmZv

Hcp h¿-jw 6 e-£w ssXIƒ˛ thdn´ hn-P-b-amXrI antj¬ tPm¿Pv ]met°m´n¬

Aa-c-Irjn-bn¬ s]m∂p-hn-f-bn®v _me-N-{μ≥ Acp¨ Sn.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ G-‰hpw {]-kn-≤am-b A-t{Km-sI-an°-¬ I-º-\n-bm-bn Ir-jn c-km-b≥

Im-™n-c-∏-f-fn-°v ]p-Xp-Po-h≥ ˛ k-tejv F.-sP. AeIvkv tdmbv

Pbnw-kns‚ kz¥w tXbne F.-sP. AeIvkv tdmbv

ae_mdn¬ ssPhIrjn°v IcptØIn Fkv ]n kn tbmsSm∏w tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv anYp≥ ]n.]n.

aÆdn™v hfw tN¿°Ww 38 40 44

‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥

P-b-N-{μ-\v Ir-jn H-cp X]-ky ss_-μ sI._n,

Po-h-kp‰ ssP-h a-™ƒ h-f¿Ømw kp-an{X

Hm-cp-P-e-°r-jn-°v ]q-ao≥ 52 tUm. ]n. F hn-Imkv , tUm. jn-t\m-Pv kp-{_-“-Wy≥ 54

A-_v-kn-knIv B-kn-Uv ˛ hn√-\n¬ \n-∂v \m-b-I-\n-te°v tUm. \n-b sk-en≥

B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn-se Xmcw l¬-ZncmP ˛ AFT tUm.PeP Fkv tat\m≥

hnft]mjW \n¿t±iØn\v C\n samss_¬ B∏v iin Fw.-F-kv.

IqWpw Im®nepw˛ kzmZn„hn`hßƒ Zo] hn.Fkv

h-gp-X-\ h¿-K-hn-f-I-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Irjn

Adn-bn∏v Irjn-Pm-K-c¨ amkn-I-bpsS tIcfm doP-W¬ Hm^okv C\n ]d-bp∂ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ am¿®v H∂mw XobXn apX¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv amkn-I-bpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Hm^o-kpw. Address : Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram

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apJsamgn

"]m\obw {]mWn\mw {]mWw' P -

ew PohnIƒ°v {]mW\p Xpeyw F∂mWv ]dbmdv. sNdpXpw hepXpamb kakvXPohPmeßsfbpw Cu Bhmkhyhÿbpambn _‘s∏SpØn \n¿Øp∂Xv PeamWv. aÆv, hmbp, kkyßƒ, P¥p°ƒ, ]dhIƒ, kq£vaPohnIƒ F∂nhbpsSsb√mw \ne\n¬]v Pehpambn _‘s∏´XmWv. Peaps≠¶n¬ Poh\p≠v F∂¿∞w. Pean√msX Poh≥ \ne\n¬°pIbn√. AXpsIm≠mWv `qan HgnsI a‰p {KlßfnsehnsSsb¶nepw PeIWßfpt≠m F∂dnbm≥ Xm¬]cyw Im´p∂Xv. imkv{XtemIw Pohs‚ D¬]Ønbpw hnImkhpw ]cnWmahpw F√mw PesØ B{ibn®v \nesImffp∂p. a\pjy\v Znhkhpw 2˛3 en‰¿ hsc Pew imcocnI {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v IqSntb Xocq. PeØn\v ]Icw hbv°m≥ as‰m∂n√ F∂Xv Hcp {]]©kXyambn Xs∂ XpScp∂p. BtKmfXeØn¬ Xs∂ temIcm{„ßƒ C∂v t\cnSp∂ {][m\ {]iv- \ßfnsem∂mWv Pe£maw AYhm PeZu¿e`yw. Bk∂ `mhnbn¬ PeZu¿e`ysØ `b°p∂ temIcm{„ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ C¥ybpap≠v F∂Xv bmYm¿∞yw. tIcfØns‚ ÿnXnbpw hyXykvXa√. agbpsS ]™adnbmØ \mSmWv tIcfsa¶nepw Imew sX‰n s]øp∂ agbpw ag e`yXbnse Aºc∏n°p∂ Ipdhpw t\m°p IpØnIfmbn amdp∂ h‰nhcfp∂ Pet{kmX pIfpw \sΩ Bi¶s∏SpØp∂p. h\\ioIcWw, s\ev]mSw \nIØ¬, Ip∂nSn°¬ XpSßn CXn\v ImcWßƒ At\Iw. agbpsS e`yXbn¬ kw`hn°p∂ Ipdhpw A{X sNdpX√. Cu h¿jw Pq¨ amkw e`nt°≠ agbn¬ Xs∂ 43% Ipdhpap≠mbn. km[mcW KXnbn¬ Cu kabw tIcfØn¬ 890.9 an√n en‰¿ ag e`n°pIbmWp ]Xnhv; ]s£ CØhW e`n®XmIs´ 510.2 an√n en‰¿ am{Xw ag. CXv \ΩpsS Pekpc£sb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂p F∂p am{Xa√ Im¿jnI taJebnepw henb Xncn®SnIfp≠m°nbncn°p∂p. ag°pdhv kwÿm\sØ s\¬°rjnbpsS Xmfw sX‰n®p. th\¬agbpw Imeh¿jhpw Zp¿_eambtXmsS H∂mw hnf s\¬°rjn {]Xnk‘nbnembn. {]fbm\¥cw h≥hnfhv In´nb ÿm\Øv CØhW ]ebnSØpw Irjn Cd°m≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ AhÿbmWv. IrjnbpsS hnf{Iahpw sX‰n. CXv c≠mwhnfbv°pw `ojWnbmWv. IpcpapfIv Dƒs∏sSbpff {][m\ \mWyhnfIfpsS D¬]mZ\sØbpw agbnse Ipdhv {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂p. CXn\p ]cnlmcw Imemhÿm hyXnbm\ßsf ]gnNmcpI F∂X√ adn® Pekwc£WØns‚bpw Pekm£cXbpsSbpw hnetbdnb ]mTßƒ aebmfnIƒ AXns‚ ]q¿W A¿∞Øn¬ Dƒs°mffpI F∂Xp Xs∂bmWv. shffØns‚ BVw_c[q¿Øv Hgnhm°p∂tXmsSm∏w Pet{kmX pIƒ aen\s∏SpØmXncn°m\pw kwc£n°m\pw agshffw kw`cn°m\psa√mw Xømdmbm¬ Cu {]iv\ - - ßƒ°v hensbmcp ]cn[nhsc ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ \ap°v Ignbpw.

Fw.kn sUman\nIv amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

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Cu e-°-Øn-se kw-cw-`-I≥

"a-dm-°-'bpsS ssP-{X-bm-{X tPm-Wn-bp-sSbpw 8

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]mj≥ {^q´v Irjnsb°pdn®pw ]n∂oSXns‚ aqeyh¿≤nX Dev]∂amb kv-Izmjv D≠m°pIbpw AXn\mbn Iº\n cq]oIcn°Ww F∂ BtemN\bnepw FØnbt∏mƒ ]ns∂ as‰m∂ns\°pdn®pw Nn¥n®n´n√. FhnsSsbms° t]mIWtam, Fs¥√mw ]cnioe\w t\StWm, CXns‚ sajo\pIƒ FhnsS°n´pw CØcw At\zjWßfpw Nn¥Ifpw am{Xambn tPmWn°v.

ss_-μ sI._n, _yqtdm No^v, Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨, B-e∏p-g t^m¨ 9995219529

hkmbw XpSßm≥ B{Kln°p∂h¿, AXv h≥InS coXnbnembmepw sNdpInS coXnbnembmepw AsX°pdn®v am{Xta Nn¥n°m≥ ]mSp≈q F∂ ]£°mc\mWv tImXawKew kztZinbmb tPmWn F∂ ss]en dmt^¬. DuWnepw Dd°Ønepw ]mj≥ {^q´v Irjnsbbpw AXns‚ hf¿®sbbpw Ipdn®p am{Xta Ct±lw Nn¥n®ncp∂p≈q. ap≥s]ms° ¢∫n¬ t]mhpItbm kplrØp°fpambn bm{XsNbvtXm Hs° CSthfIƒ BtLmjn®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ ]mj≥ {^q´v Irjnsb°pdn®pw ]n∂oSXns‚ aqeyh¿≤nX

Dev]∂amb kvI - zmjv D≠m°pIbpw AXn\mbn Iº\n cq]oIcn°Ww F∂ BtemN\bnepw FØnbt∏mƒ ]ns∂ as‰m∂ns\°pdn®pw Nn¥n®n´n√. FhnsSsbms° t]mIWtam Fs¥√mw ]cnioe\w t\StWm CXns‚ sajo\pIƒ FhnsS°n´pw CØcw At\zjWßfpw Nn¥Ifpw am{Xambn tPmWn°v. B Nn¥ AtX coXnbn¬ a\knem°m\pw Gs‰Sp°m\pw IqsS \n¬°m\pw kam\ Nn¥mKXn°mcmb aq∂p t]¿ IqSntN¿∂t∏mƒ Cu Nn¥ bmYm¿∞yambn. CXns‚ A\¥c^eamWv Ign™ HtŒm_dn¬ kzmZn„amb adm°m ]mj≥ {^q´v kvI - - zmjv hn]WnbnseØn°gn™p.

adm°m kv-Izmjns‚ ]ndhn 2016 \mSmsI U¶n∏\n ]S¿∂v ]nSn® kabØmWv ho´nse ]mj≥ {^q´v At\zjn®v [mcmfw BfpIƒ h∂pXpSßnbXv. ªUv Iu≠v IqSm≥ ]mj≥ {^q´v \√XmWv Ft∂m at‰m BWv BfpIƒ ImcWw ]d™Xv. B kabØv Bip]{XnIfn¬ \n∂v ]mj≥ {^q´v Bhiys∏´v hnfnIƒ h∂p. At∏mgmWv ho´n¬ \ndsb hf¿∂p \n¬°p∂, ]mgmbnt∏mIp∂

tXm´Øns‚ BImi°mgvN

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]mj≥ {^q´v DXv]-∂-ß-fp-ambn 1. tSman X∂nØmambv°¬ 2. t\m_nƒ tPm¨, 3. tPmWn , 4. ]n. sP s_∂n ]mj≥ {^q´v D]tbmK{]ZamWt√m F∂ BtemN\ hcp∂Xv. Aßs\ AXv hymhkmbnImSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sNøm≥ Xocpam\n®p. AXv _‘pIqSnbmb t\m_nfpambn ]¶ph®p. {^q´v IqSpX¬ Dev]mZn∏n®v hn¬°pI F∂ Nn¥bmWp≠mbncp∂Xv. t\m_nfpw B Xocpam\w AwKoIcn®p. ]mj≥ {^q´v kar≤ambn D≠mIp∂Xv ssltd©nemsW∂dn™p. Aßs\ ssltd©n¬ ]Xn\t©°¿ ÿew ]m´Øns\SpØp. Xangv\ - - m´n¬ \n∂v tPmen°msc sIm≠ph∂v Imcyambn Irjnbnd°n. BZyw ]gßƒ hn¬°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p e£yw. {^q´v am{Xw hn‰psIm≠ncp∂ kabØv AXns‚ hnfhv IqSnbt∏mƒ hn¬]\ Ign™v [mcmfw an®w h∂v XpSßn. ]Xn\t©°dnse ]gßƒ apgph≥ hnev°m\mhmsX h∂t∏mgmWv CXns‚ aqeyh¿≤nX Dev]∂w D≠m°nbmtem F∂ BtemN\ XpSßnbXv. ]n∂oSv aqeyh¿≤nX Dev]∂ßƒ Gh, As√¶n¬ AXns‚ b{¥kma{KnIƒ FhnsS In´pw CØcw Imcyßƒ°p≈ At\zjWambn. CXn\v s\√nbmºXnbnse Irjn hIp∏ns‚ Hmd©v ^man¬ t]mbn. AhnsS ]mj≥ {^q´ns‚ t{]mkknwKv bqWn‰v D≠v. AhnSp∂v I≠p ]Tn®p. ]t£ AhnsS sajo\dn D]tbmKn®√ Dev]∂ßƒ D≠m°p∂Xv. sajn\dn Ds≠¶n¬ IqSn Dev]∂ßƒ AXne√ Xømdm°p∂Xv. Aßs\ ho≠pw 10

CXns\°pdn®p≈ At\zjWw sN∂v \n¬°p∂Xv ]ndhw At{Km ]m¿°nemWv. AhcpsS ]cnioe\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØp. as‰hnsS√mw CXns‚ ]cnioe\ßƒ e`n°p∂pt≠m AhnsSsb√mw t]mbn Adnhp t\Sn. ]mj≥ {^q´ns‚ Dt]mev]∂ßƒ Fßs\ Xbmdm°mw F∂v GItZi [mcWbmbn. t\m_nfns\m∏w a‰p

tIcfØnse an° ÿeßfnepw adm°m ]mj≥ {^q´v C∂v e`yamWv. IqSpX¬ hn]Wn {]Xo£n®v AXn\mhiyamb \nch[n Imcyßƒ sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂ kabamWnt∏mƒ. A©v en‰dns‚ t_m´nen\v IqSpXepw Im‰dnwKv Bhiy°mcpsS Hm¿U¿ e`n°p∂p.

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adm° s{]mkknwKv bqWn‰v

]mj≥ {^q´v tXm´w

IrjnIfnepw ]¶mfnbmbncp∂p. AXn\m¬ ]mj≥ {^q´v hnev]\bnepw t\m_nfns\ Iqń. t\m_nfns‚ \n¿t±iØn¬ Hcp Iº\n XpSßmw F∂ Xocpam\n®p. IqSmsX tPmWnbpsS \m´pImc\mb sU∂nkv, ]©mbØp saº¿ tSman F∂nhcpambn tN¿∂v Iº\n Bcw`n®p. XpS¿∂v aS°Øm\Øv Hcp sIńSw \n¿an®v Dev]∂ßƒ D≠m°m\p≈ sajn\dn hmßn. Iº\n XpSßn sajo\dnbpw hmßnbt∏mƒ Irjn Ipd®p IqsS hym]n∏n°mw F∂ BtemN\bmbn. CXn\v Xangv\ - - mSv Gcnbbnepw cma°¬tańepsams°bmbn Adp]tX°dn¬ Irjn hym]n∏n®p. Aßs\ Ign™ HtŒm_¿ amkw C∂v am¿°‰n¬ kpeàmb adm°m ]mj≥ {^q´v F∂ t]cn¬ kvI - - zmjv cq]Øn¬ ]pdØnd°n.

Imcyßƒ sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂ kabamWnt∏mƒ. A©v en‰dns‚ t_mńen\v IqSpXepw Im‰dnwKv Bhiy°mcpsS Hm¿U¿ e`n°p∂p. {^qń\w am{Xw [mcmfw Bhiy°mcpap≠v. 750 an. en. 500 an. en. t_mńen\pw Bhiy°mcp≠v. am¿°‰nwKns‚ NpaXe apgph≥ tPmWn°mWv. tXm´Øn¬ sU∂nkpw tSmanbpw ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂p. Iº\nbpsS NpaXebpw a‰p ta¬t\m´hpw t\m_nƒ sNbvXv hcp∂p. F√mhcpw tN¿∂mWv s]mXphmb Xocpam\ßƒ FSp°p∂Xv. ChcpsSsb√mw Iq´mbvabneqsS Iº\nbpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ Hmtcm Znhkhpw Gsd°psd sa®ambn \S°p∂p.

hn]Wnbnte°v

']mj≥ {^q´v aqeyh¿≤nX Dev]∂w D≠m°m\mbXphgn Ipd®v BfpIƒ°v sXmgnepw \¬Im\mbn F∂Xv Hcp henb ImcyambmWv Rßƒ IcpXp∂Xv. tXm´Øn¬ F√mw IqSn Fgp]tXmfw sXmgnemfnIƒ D≠v.

tIcfØnse an° ÿeßfnepw adm°m ]mj≥ {^q´v C∂v e`yamWv. IqSpX¬ hn]Wn {]Xo£n®v AXn\mhiyamb \nch[n

kwcw`Øns‚ km≤yXIƒ

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"adm°'bpsS hnPb kmc-Yn-Iƒ ^mŒdnbn¬ Ccp]Ømtdmfw t]¿ tPm-en sNøp∂p. IqSpX¬ Dt]mevv]∂ßƒ D≠m°Wsa∂mWv IcpXp∂Xv'. tPmWn ]dbp∂p. jpK¿ {^o Dev]∂w D≠m°m≥ D≈ BtemN\bpw ]ptcmKan°p∂p. Dev]mZ\w h¿≤n°pIbpw Bhiy°mtcdpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS ChnsS Adp]Xv G°dnse ]gßƒ XnIbmsX hcnIbpw ]pdØp \n∂v ]gßƒ hmßpIbpw sNøp∂p. ]pdØp \n∂v ]gßƒ hmßp∂Xv Hgnhm°Wsa¶n¬ IqSpX¬ ÿeØv Irjnbnd-°n-tb Xocq. F∂m¬ AXv C∂sØ \nebn¬ {]mtbmKnIa√. AXn\m¬ XßfpsS ]°¬ \n∂v Ch¿ hnØv tiJcn®v Irjn sNøp∂hcpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v Ch¿ {^q´v hmßp∂p. CXv Ah¿°pw Hcp klmbIamWv. F∂m¬ AXn¬ t\cnSp∂ Hcp {]iv\ -- w KpW\nehmcw \ne\n¿Øns°m≠p t]mIm≥ {]bmkw F∂XmWv. ImcWw ]gßƒ hn¬°m≥ sIm≠phcp∂h¿ aqØXpw

aq°mØXpambh Hcpan®v sIm≠phcpw. AXv Xncs™Sp°pI {iaIcamWv. AXn\m¬ KpW\nehmcw Dd∏mt°≠Xn\m¬ ]cnNb°mcn¬ \n∂v am{Xta ]gßƒ hmßm\mhq. ]Øv sk‚ v ÿeØpt]mepw kokWn¬ c≠v aq∂v sNSn \´m¬ AXn¬ \n∂v ]Øp\qdv Intem Imbv hnfshSp°mw. B¿°pw CXv Irjn sNømw. Pq¨ apX¬ HtŒm_¿ hsc \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]mj≥ {^q´ns‚ kokWmWv. henb ]cnNcWØns‚ Bhiyhpw C√. henb acØn¬ ]S¿∂p t]mbm¬ am{Xta ]dns®Sp°m≥ {]bmkapffq.

adm°m kv-Izmjv CØcsamcp kwcw`w XpSßp∂ kabØv ]mj≥ {^q´ns‚ Dt]m¬]∂ßƒ A[nIsam∂pw hn]Wnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂n√. IqSmsX ss]\m∏nƒ IrjnbnemWv tPmWn°pw IqsSbp≈ a‰p aq∂p t]¿°pw ]cnNbap≈Xv. F∂m¬ ss]\m∏nfns‚ hne ÿncXbn√mbvabmWv Chsc as‰mcp

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C∂v tIcfØn¬ hyhkmbw XpSßm\m{Kln°p∂hsc Nph∏v \mSbpsS t]cv ]d™v `bs∏SpØpIbpw B´nbI‰pIbpw sNøp∂ ImeØv, CØcsamcp kwcw`w Dt±-in® kabw sIm≠v XpSßm≥ tPmWn°v Hcp XSkhpw D≠mbn√ Ft∂ ]dbm≥ Ignbq. Irjn`h\pIfpw _m¶pIfpw hyhkmbhIp∏pw ]©mbØpsa√mw \√ klIcWw \¬In.

Irjnsb°pdn®v Nn¥n°m≥ t{]cn∏n®Xv. ]mj≥ {^q´v Dev]∂ßƒ°v hn]Wnbn¬ hneÿncXbpap≠v. a‰p Iº\nIfpsS Dev]∂ßƒ h∂mepw hn]Wnbn¬ Hcp a’cw D≠mIpw AXv KpW\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØm≥ \sΩ klmbn°pw. tPmWnbmWv Cu kwcw`Øn\v XpS°an´Xpw hn]W\apƒs∏sSbp≈ CXns‚ F√m NpaXeIfpw F√m Imcyßfpw t\m°p∂Xpw. IqsS aqØ aI≥ A\q]pw D≠v. A\q]v Iº\nbnse ssZ\wZn\{]h¿Ø\ßfpw Hmôkv Imcyßfpw t\m°p∂Xn\m¬ tPmWn apgph≥ kabhpw hn]Wnbn¬ sNehgn°p∂p. t\m_nƒ tPm¨ ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnbnepw dq^nwKv ssS¬ _nkn\knepw Xnc°p≈t∏mgpw adm°m ]mj≥ {^qńs‚ ssZ\wZn\ ta¬t\m´w \n¿Δln°p∂p. ]n.sP. sU∂n bmWv as‰mcp ]¶mfn. Ct±lw Im¿jnI taJebn¬ h¿jßfpsS ]cnNbap≈ hy‡n BWv. C\nsbmcmƒ tSman X∂nØmambv°¬. Ct±lw t\m_nƒ tPmWns‚ ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnbnse ]¶mfnbmWv. Ccp]Ø©p h¿jØntesdbmbn Ct±lw ss]\m∏nƒ taJebnep≠v. IqSmsX Ccp]Xv h¿jambn ]©mbØv saºdpw. Cßs\ AhchcpsS taJebn¬ Xnc°p≈t∏mgpw as‰mcp Iq´mbvabn¬ ]pXnsbmcp kwcw`w XpSßpIbpw AXn\mhiyamb F√m klmb klIcWßfpw \¬In Cu Iq´mbva h≥ hnPbIcam°phm\pw Ch¿ kZm {i≤n°p∂p. GsXmcp hnPbØns‚ ]n∂nepw ImWpat√m CØcsamcp Iq´pØchmZnØw. C∂v tIcfØn¬ hyhkmbw XpSßm\m{Kln°p∂hsc Nph∏v \mSbpsS t]cv ]d™v `bs∏SpØpIbpw BńbI‰pIbpw sNøp∂ ImeØv, CØcsamcp kwcw`w Dt±-in® kabw sIm≠v XpSßm≥ tPmWn°v Hcp XSkhpw D≠mbn√ Ft∂ ]dbm≥ Ignbq. Irjn`h\pIfpw _m¶pIfpw

hyhkmbhIp∏pw ]©mbØpsa√mw \√ klIcWw \¬In. Fkv F^v F kn ( Small Farmers Agri Business Consortium) bmWv Xßƒ°v Imcyßƒ F√mw \SØnØ∂Xv. CS\ne°mcmcpan√msXbmWv tPmWn F√mhtcbpw kao]n®Xv. F√mhcpw \√ klIcWw \¬In. AXv \μntbmsS Hm¿°pIbmWv tPmWn. `mcybpw c≠v a°fpw AhcpsS IpSpw_hpamWv, Cu {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ F∂pw ]n¥pWbpambn Ct±ltØmsSm∏ap≈Xv.

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tlmw Km¿U≥ ˛2

apKƒ-Km¿-U≥ ap-X¬ DZym\\n¿ΩnXn-bpsS Ncn{X ]›m-Øew apX¬ B[p-\nI Krtlm-Zym\ \n¿ΩmWw hsc {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ tUm. sI. \nlm-Zv Xøm-dm-°nb ]c-ºc XpS-cp-∂p.

tUm. sI. \n-lmZv k-b‚n-kv‰v (tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿) sF- kn- F B¿ ˛ kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF, do-PyW¬ tÃj≥, Im-bw-Ipfw

tem

IØv \n-eh - n-epff hnhn[Xcw ]qt¥m´ßsf Ipdn°p∂ Adnhpw A-Xns‚ {]tXyIXIfpw a\ nem°p∂Xv kz¥ambn cq]I¬]\ sNøp∂ ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ A\ptbmPyamb LSIßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ klmbn°pw. Hmtcm cm-Py-Øn\pw AhcptSXmb ]qt¥m´ \n¿amW ssien D≠v. {]IrXnbpw PohnXhpw ]ckv]cw ssItIm¿Øp \nev°p∂ Ia\obImhyinev]amb Nne∏XnImcØnepw, Xangv Ncn{X ]pkvX - - Ißfnse {][m\nbmb aWntaJebnepw DZym\ßsf Ip-dn®v ]cma¿iw ImWmw. XW-en\pw Bcm-[\bv°pw hnhn-[ Xcw B¬hr£ßƒ {Kmaßfn¬ h®v ]nSn∏n® AtimI N{Ih¿Øn apX¬ temI hnt\mZk©mc `q]SØn¬ C¥ybpsS bi v G‰nb apKƒ N{Ih¿Ønam¿ hsc PohnX Ncybn¬ ]qt¥m´ßƒ-°p Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp∂p.

temI {i≤ t\Snb Nne ]qt¥m´ßƒ \ap°v ]cnNbs∏Smw

* apKƒ Km¿U≥ C¥ybn¬ apKƒ N{Ih¿Ønam¿ \n¿an® ]qt¥m´ßfmWv apKƒ Km¿U\pIƒ. t]¿jy≥ co-Xn-bn¬ hmkvXpinev]n \n¿an® apKƒ Km¿U\pIsf a‰p ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXam°p∂ LSIßƒ t\m°mw. CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m\w Ah \n¿Ωn°m≥ Xncs™SpØ ÿeßƒ Xs∂bmWv. apKƒ coXnbn¬ D≈ ]qt¥m´ßƒ Hcp°m≥ G‰hpw tbmPn®Xv aes©cphn¬ D≈ \ZoXocßƒ BWv. CsXmcp t^m¿a¬ (Hu-]N - m-cnI) ]qt¥m´ambXn\m¬ t^m°¬ t]m-bn‚ns‚ (tI{μ _nμp) FXn¿ Zni-If - n¬ sNSnIƒ Htc coXnbn¬ h®v ]nSn∏n°Ww. NXpcw As√¶n¬ A¿≤NXpcmIrXnbn¬ D≈ ÿeßfmWv Chbv°p tbmPn®Xv. apKƒ ]qt¥m´ßƒ km-[mcW sIm´mcßtfmtSm ihIpSocßtfmtSm tN¿∂mWv \n¿Ωn°mdv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Dbcw IqSnb aXn¬ sI´pIfpw XSnsIm≠p≈ henb tK‰pw ChbpsS {]tXyIXIƒ BWv. tXm´ßƒ aes©cphpIfn¬ Hcp°p∂Xn\m¬ ]e X´pIƒ (terraces) BbmWv Km¿U≥ cq]I¬]\ sNtø≠Xv. kz¿§ob {]XoXn DW¿Øp∂ sNdnb AcphnIƒ, ^ehr£ßƒ, kpK‘w ]cØp∂ ]pj-]e - XmZnIƒ Chsbms° Cu ]qt¥m-´Ø - ns‚ apJap{ZIƒ BWv.

* Pm∏\okv Km¿U≥ hfsc ]g°tadnb ]qt¥m´ Ncn{XamWv P∏m≥ImcptSXv. Ir{Xna

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an-d-°nƒ Km¿-U≥ hsc XW-en\pw Bcm-[\bv°pw hnhn-[ Xcw B¬hr£ßƒ {Kmaßfn¬ h®v ]nSn∏n® AtimI N{Ih¿Øn apX¬ temI hnt\mZk©mc `q]SØn¬ C¥ybpsS bi v G‰nb apKƒ N{Ih¿Ønam¿ hsc PohnX Ncybn¬ ]qt¥m´ßƒ-°p Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp∂p.

Ip∂pIfpw Ae¶mc Ipfßfpw D≈ ]qt¥m´ßƒ BbncØnA™qdp h¿jw ap≥]v Xs∂ P∏m\n¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂p. ]n∂oSv ssN\°mcpsSbpw sImdnb°mcptSbpsams° kwk-vImcßƒ P∏m\n¬ h∂tXmSv IqSn ]qt¥m´ßfnse Ieminev]ßfnepw AhcpsS coXnIƒ {]ISambn XpSßn. a\ n\v D√mkw \¬-IpI, im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw \¬IpI F∂nhbmWv Cu ]qt¥m´ßfpsS {][m-\ e£yw. {]IrXntbmSv CWßn tN¿∂v h¿jw apgph≥ Hcpt]mse ]®∏v- - \ne\n¿Øp∂ coXnbn¬ BWv ChbpsS cq]I¬]\. Pm∏\okv ]qt¥m´ßƒ hnhn[ XcØn¬ D≠v. Ir{Xna Ip∂pIfpw Be¶mcnI Po¿WnX]mdIfpw sIm≠p≈ tXm´ßƒ BWv Chbn¬ {]-[m\w. Pe--Øns‚ {]m[m\yw hnfnt®mXp∂ sNdp XSmIßfpw

Ipfßfpw sh≈®m´hpw ChnsS ImWmw. Pet{kmX pIƒ \¬Im≥ km[n®ns√¶n¬ h‰nb \ocpdhIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ Iemcq]ßƒ Chbn¬ tN¿-°pw. Ip∂pIfpw Ipfßfpw H∂pan√mØ kaXeßfn¬ tXm´ßƒ Hcp°p∂XmWv as‰mcp coXn. hnimeamb Cu tXm´ßfpsS hnckX AI‰m≥ ]c∂ ineminev]ßfpw ]S¿∂p hfcp-∂ hr£ßfpw Ae¶-cn-°m\mbn Dƒs∏Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. P∏m≥ ImcpsS Ncn{X {][m\amb BtLmjßfn¬ H∂mWv Nmb k¬°mc NSßv (Japanese tea ceremony). H≥]Xmw \q‰m≠p apX¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ Cu BNmcw \-SØ - m≥ {]tXy-I Xcw tX-bn-etØm´-ßƒ Xs∂ (Tea garden) Ah¿ \n¿an®ncp∂p. ]gabpsS {]XoIambn tXm∂p∂ Xpcpºn® hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠p≠m°nb aXnepw apfsIm≠p≈ hm-Xmb\ßfpw ChbpsS {]tXyIX BWv. ]pdsØ i–tImemleßfn¬ \n∂v kwc£n°p∂Xn\mbn Cu tXm´ßsf "tkmt´m˛tdmPn" (outer garden) F∂pw "D®n˛tdmPn" (inner garden) F∂pw c≠p X´pIfm°n apf tK‰pIfpw aXnepw sIm≠v th¿Xncn®ncn°p∂p. NSßn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿°v Iøpw apJhpw I-gp-Im≥ Pet{kmXkpIfpw inemhnf°pIfpw I√v ]mInb ]mXtbmcßfn¬ kuμcymﬂI coXnbn¬ \n›nX ÿeßfn¬ ÿm]n®ncn°p∂Xv Cu tXm-´Ø - ns‚ {]tXyIXbmWv. ]qt¥m´ßfpsS ]pdw `mKßfn¬ DbcwIqSnb Ces]mgnbp∂ X-cw hr£ßfpw Dƒ`mKßfn¬ ]S¿∂p]¥en®p \√ ]®∏p≈ \nXylcnX acßfpw Nmb k¬°mcØn\mbn \n¿an® CØcw tXm´ßfn¬ h®v apKƒ Km¿U≥

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]nSn∏n°p∂p. \ΩpsS \m´nepw Pm∏\okv coXnbnep≈ tXm´ßƒ Hcp°mw. {]IrXntbmSv CWßn tN¿∂ coXnbn¬ XnI®pw C≥t^m¿a¬ amXrIbn¬ BWnh \n¿Ωnt°≠Xv. CØcw tXm´ßƒ \n¿an°ptºmƒ Ah¿ A\ph¿Øn®p t]mcp∂ s]mXphmb ]qt¥m´ \n¿amW XXzßƒ ]men°Wsa∂v am{Xw. AXv GsXms° B-sWt∂m? hn-kX v- rXn tXm∂n°p∂Xn\mbn ]qt¥m´ßfpsS a[y `mKØv sNSnIƒ hbv°msX Ah aqeIfnepw hißfnepw h-bv° - Ww. {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn CW-ßn \n¬-°p∂ \n¬°p∂ {]XoXn D≠m°p∂Xn\v tXm´tØmSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂ a‰p {]IrXn caWo-b Zriyßƒ IqSn C-Xns‚ `mKsa∂v tXm-∂n°pw hn[w tXm´w cq]I¬]\ sNøWw. IgnhXpw Ht∂m ct≠m Xcw sNSnIƒ Iq´ambn {]IrXnbpsS kzm`mhnIX \ne\n¿-Øp-amdv \SpI. ]qs®SnItf°mƒ Ces®SnIfpw \nXylcnX hr£ßfpamWv Pm∏\okv tXm-´Ø - ns‚ {][m\ B-I¿-jI - _n-μp°ƒ.

Cw•ojv Km¿U≥ {_n´o-jv hgntbmcßsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ coXnbn¬ cq]I¬]\ sNbvX tXm´ßfmWv Cw•ojv Km¿U\pIƒ. CØcw ]qt¥m´-ßƒ°v aXnepItfm th-ens°´pItfm H∂pw Xs∂ Im-Wn√. ]p¬ØInSn BWv ChbpsS {][m\ apJap{Z. ]Xn\memw \q‰m≠n¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ XßfpsS At¥hmkn-Iƒ°v ]gßfpw ]®°dnIfpw

Cw•ojv Km¿U≥ Pm∏-\okv Km¿U≥

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and-°nƒ Km¿U≥ \¬Ip∂Xn\v th≠nbmWv ChnsS BZyambn ASp°f tXm´ßƒ \n¿Ωn®Xv. ]n∂oSv am\knI D√m-kØ - n¬ ]qt¥m´ßƒ°p≈ ]¶p a\ nem°nb-tXmsS Ah \¬Ip∂ hkvXp°ƒ Dƒs∏SpØnbp≈ tXm´ßƒ \n¿an°m\pw XpSßn. Ir{Xna sh≈®m´ßƒ, AcphnIƒ, IrXyamb Afhn¬ \´p ]nSn∏n® ]qsaØIƒ, hnhn[ BIrXnbn¬ sh´n \n¿Ønb Ip‰ns®SnIƒ, \S∏mXbpsS hißfn¬ hcnbmbn \´ XW¬ hr£ßƒ F∂nh Cu tXm-´Ø - ns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ BWv.

and°nƒ Km¿U≥ temI{i≤ BI¿jn® B[p\nI ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ G‰hpw {]-[m\amWv Zp_mbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ and°nƒ Km¿U≥.

hnt\mZ k©mcnIfpsS C„ ]dpZokbmb Zp_mbv \KcØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ ]pjv]s®SnIfpsS Cu ]q¶mh-\Ø - n-\v 72000 N. ao‰¿ hn-kvX - rXn D≠v. C∂v temIØv \nehnep≈Xn¬ h®v ]q°ƒ \nd™ G‰hpw henb ]qt¥m´amWnXv. acp`qanbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ Cu ]pjv]sIm´mcw AXnibn∏n°p∂ ImgvN Xs∂ F∂v ]dbmw. temI kvt\lhpw kam[m\hpw sFIyhpw BWv Cu ]qt¥m´w \¬Ip∂ ktμiw. ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ sNSnIƒ ]e kr„n]camb Iemcq]ßfmbn ChnsS AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p. Ign™ Bdv h¿jambn ImgvN°m¿°v Hmtcm h¿jhpw IuXpIIchpw sshhn[yhpamb ]pjv] kZy Hcp°nh-cp∂p Cu hn-kvab DZym\w. (Xp-Scpw) 17

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kw-cw`w / am-XrI

t{]mt{S-ssX-If - p-ambn tkm^nbpw tPmWpw.

Hcp h¿-jw 6 e-£w ssXIƒ˛

kwcw-` hn-Pb - a- mXrI antj¬ tPm¿Pv ]met°m´n¬, Iyjn AknÃ‚ v, Iyjn`h≥, IqSc™n tImgnt°mSv. 994692064 (Watsapp No.) 9400476076

I®pw km[mcW°mcmb ZºXnIƒ t]mt{SIfn¬ ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n°p∂ kwcw`w XpSßn hnPbn∏n® IYbmWv IqSc™n Ipco°m´n¬ tPm¨, tkm^n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v ]dbm\p≈Xv. tImgnt°mSns‚ Ing°≥ aetbmc {]tZiamb I°mSws]mbnen¬ hmg°yjnbpw C©n°yjnbpw ]®°dn°yjnbpw sN-bvX - v Ign-™n-cp∂ Ch¿ C∂v H-cp h¿jw Bdp e£tØmfw ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev∏mZn∏n®v hnXcWw sNøp∂p. IqSc™nbn¬ ]m´Øns\SpØ ÿeØv c≠v

t]mfnlukpIfnembn ]-®° - d- n-ssØIƒ D≠m°n Pn√bv°IØpw a‰v Pn√-If - nepw sImSp-°p∂p. Bﬂhnizmkhpw C—mi‡nbpaps≠¶n¬ Hcp kwcw`w hnPbn∏n°mw F∂p sXfnbn-°p∂p Cu I¿jI ZºXn-Iƒ. t{]mt{SssXIƒ {]NmcØnemIpw apºv Cu cwKØv F-Øn k¿°m¿ kwhn[m\Øn¬ ]cnioe\w t\Sn, Ign™ HºXv h¿j-ambn t]mfnlukn¬ imkv{Xob-ambn KpWta∑bp≈ ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n®v t\´w sImøp-Ibm-Wnh¿.

]pXn-b XpS°w tImgnt°mSv Pn√bn¬ BZyam-bn t]mfnlukn¬ ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n°m≥ Ahkchpw ]cnioe\hpw e-`n®-h-cn¬ s]-Sp-∂p Ch¿. Iyjn sNbvXv Dev]mZn∏n°p∂ C©n, hnØmbn hnXcWw sNømdp≠mbncp∂ tPm¨ Xs‚ C©n hnØv hnev]\bv°v {]Xnk‘n t\cn-´t- ∏m-gmWv IqSc™n Iyjn`h\pambn _‘-s∏-´Xv.

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Iyjn`h≥ DtZymKÿ¿ Xmact»cn-bnse hn. F^v. ]n. kn sI Pn√m Hm^okpambn _‘s∏Sm≥ ]d™p. AhnsS A∂sØ Pn√m amt\P¿ kp¬^n°¿ ]pXnb Hcp Bibw C-h¿°v \¬-In. ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n®v hn F^v ]n kn sI bv°v hnXcW-Øn\v \-evIpI. B kabØv ]®°dnssØIƒ t{]mt{SIfn¬ hnXcWw sNøp∂ kwhn[m\w {]NmcØnembn h-cp∂tX D≠mbncp∂p≈q. At±lØns‚ \n¿-t±i {]Imcw B\°bw KthjW tI{μØn¬ A©p ZnhksØ ]cnioe\Øn\v c≠p t]cpw ]s¶SpØv ssX D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ {]mhoWyw t\Sn. tImgnt°mSv thtßcn-bnse I¿jI ]cnioe\ tI{μØn¬ aq∂p ZnhksØ ]cnioe\hpw Aºehb¬ Im¿jnI KthjW tI{μØn¬ \n∂v ssl sSIv ssX Dev]mZ\ coXnIfnepw ]cnioe\w t\Sn. AXphsc Xm-¬ImenIambn \n-¿Ωn®Xpw πmÃnIv jo‰v hncn®Xpamb sjÕpIfnembncp∂p ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn-∏n®ncp∂Xv. tÃ‰v tlm¿-´n-Iƒ®¿ anj≥ ]≤Xn-bn¬ 120 N. ao‰dn¬ Hcp t]mfnlukv \n-¿Ωn®p 75% k-_vknUnbnembncp∂p \n¿Ωn®Xv. IqSc™nbn¬ s]t{Smƒ ]ºn\p kao]w Ip∂Øv tPm¿Pvv F-∂ I¿jIs‚ IyjnbnSw ssX Dev]mZ\Øn\v ]m´Øns\Sp-ØmWv t]mfnlukv \n¿Ωn®Xv. km[mcW KXnbn¬ Hcp kwcw`Øn\v ]m´w ASnÿm\Øn¬ as‰mcp ÿeØpw `qan e`ya√mbncp∂p. Ct±lØns‚ klmbamWv Ign-™ HºXv h¿jambn Cu cwKØv XpScm≥ klmbn°p∂sX∂v tPm¨ ]dbp∂p. 2010¬ Bcw`n® ssX Dev]mZ\w \mep h¿jtØmfw Xp-S¿∂p. A∂v hn. F^v. ]n. kn. sIbv°v h¿jw aq∂p e£tØmfw ssXIƒ Icm¿ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Dev]mZn∏n®v \¬-In-bncp∂p. Iyjn`h-\pIƒ°mbncp∂p A∂v {][m\ambpw hnXcWw sNbvXncp∂Xv. ]b¿, ]mh¬, ]Shew, sh≠, hgpX\, apfIv,

Pn√m amt\P¿ kp¬^n°¿ ]pXnb Hcp Bibw C-h¿°v \¬-In. ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n®v hn F^v ]n kn sI bv°v hnXcW-Øn\v \-evIpI. B kabØv ]®°dnssØIƒ t{]mt{SIfn¬ hnXcWw sNøp∂ kwhn[m\w {]NmcØnembn h-cp∂tX D≠mbncp∂p≈q.

X°mfn, aØ≥, sh≈cn, Ip-ºfw, Imt_Pv, tIm-fn^vfh¿, _o‰vdq´v, se‰qkv XpSßnbhbpsS ssXIƒ Dev]mZn∏n®p. Nne¿ tXm´ambn Iyjn sNbp∂Xn\v ]∏mb ssXIƒ Bhiys∏Smdp≠v. IqSmsX ]mj≥ {^q´v, tImh¬, apcnß F∂nhbpsS ssXIƒ°pw Un-am‚p≠v.

t]mt{S ssX-Iƒ-°v I-cp-X¬ thWw imkv{Xob ]cnioe\w e`n-®h - ¿°p am{Xta t{]mt{S ssX Dev]mZ\w hnPbn∏n°m≥ Ignbq. Dev]mZ\ D]m[nIfpsS sXcs™Sp∏v apX¬ hn]W\Øn¬ hsc {i-≤n-°Ww. F√m hnØpw Htc kabw apfbv°pIbn√. apf tijn hyXykvXambncn°pw. I´n IqSnb ]pdt¥mSp≈ ]mh¬ t]msebpff hnØpIƒ

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apfbv°p∂Xn\v kabsaSp-°pw apf®v thKw hfcp∂hbmWv ]b¿ t]msebp≈h. Aßs\ hnØpIƒ apfbv°p∂Xpw AhbpsS hf¿®bbpw IW°nseSpØv am{Xsa ssX Dev]mZ\w Imcy£aambn \SØm\pw hnXcWw sNøm\pw Ignbq. CØcw kwcw`w \SØptºmƒ Imcyßƒ IyXyambpw {i≤tbmSpw sN-øm≥ AXymhiyw amt\Pvsa‚ Ignhpw thWw. ssXIƒ s]s´∂v tcmKw _m[n®v \in°m≥ km[yXbp≠v. CXv ap≥ Iq´n I≠v Bhiyamb IcpX¬ FSp°Ww. \So¬ am[yaØns‚ t]mcmbvaIƒ ssXIƒ hf¿∂v hcptºmƒ {]Xn^en°mdp≠v. AXv Xncn®dn™v Bhiyamb t]mjIßƒ \-evIn ssXIsf c£ns®Spt°≠Xmbn hcpw. H∏w Fen ieyw, NnX¬ ieyw F-∂n-hs - bms° ]cnlcn®v thWw ssX Dev]mZ\w \SØm≥. ssXIƒ D-≠m-°m≥ t{]mt{SIƒ Ct∏mƒ tImbº-Øq¿ \n∂v t\cn´v hm-ßp∂p. k¶c hnØpIfm-Wv \-SpI. \qdv iXam\w apf-bv°¬ Dd∏n°m≥ Ignbpw hnØpIƒ apfbv°psa∂Xn\v. t{]mt{SIƒ \ndbv°p∂Xn\v Hcn°epw aÆv D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√. ItºmÃv sNbvX NIncnt®mdpw NmWIs∏mSnbp-am-Wv \∂v. Ch \n›nX A\p]mXØn¬ I-e¿Øn t{]mt{SIfn¬ \ndbv°pw. Hmtcm Ipgnbnepw hnØnSp∂Xn\v sNdnb Ipgn ssI sIm≠ A-a¿Øn D≠m°pw XpS¿∂v Hmtcm∂nepw hnØnSpw AXn\ptijw Ipd®v NIncnt®m¿ an{inXsaSpØv hnØn\p apIfn¬ IqSn Xqfpw. hnØv apf®v ssX-I-fmIpw hsc kyqtUmtamWkv t]msebp≈ ssPh PohmWphfßfpw ^njv Aant\m BknUv F∂nhbpw {]tbmKn°pw. tcmKw ]S¿∂v \nb{¥n°m≥ _p≤nap´mIm≥ km[yXbp≈ L´Øn¬ _mhnÃn≥ t]msebp≈ Ipanƒ \min\nIfpw hf¿®bv°v 17:17:17 t]msebp≈ hfßfpw CeIfn¬ {]tbmKn°pw.

As{Km k¿-Δokv sk‚dpambn klIcWw sImSph≈n tªm-°nse XncphºmSn At{Km k-¿Δ - okv sk‚d¿ kwÿm\ AhmcvUv tPXmhpw XncphºmSn Iyjn Hm^okdpambncp∂ {]-Imiv.]n anI® coXnbn¬ ]p\:kwLSn∏n®v hcnIbmbncp∂p. At±lØns‚ £Wa\pkcn®v \mep

h¿jsØ hn F^v ]n. kn sI bpambp≈ Icm¿ Ahkm\n∏n®v sk‚dns‚ ssX Dev]mZ\ tI{μambn Ct±lØns‚ t]mfnlukv amdn. Iyjn AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿ an\n tPmkns‚ ]n¥pWbpw D≠mbncp∂p. ChcpsS klmbtØmsS c≠masXmcp t]mfnlukv IqSn ssX Dev]mZ\-Øn\v \n¿Ωn®p. ssX D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø - n\v ]pdta IyjnhIp∏v ]®°dn hnIk\ ]≤Xnbn¬ aÆpw hfhpw \nd® ssXItfmSp IqSnb t{Km_mKpIfpsS hnXcWhpw Gs‰SpØp. At{Km k¿-Δokv sk‚dns‚ h-f¿®tbmsSm∏w ssX Dev]mZ\hpw h¿-≤n-®v Ccńbmbn. t{]mt{SIfn¬ \So¬ am[yaw \ndbv°p∂Xn\pw a‰pw klmbØn\v ktlmZcßsf IqsS Iqń. AXn\m¬ kab _‘nXambn KpWta∑-bp≈ ssXIƒ D¬]mZn-∏n-°m-\mbn. \√ ssXIƒ Bhiy-°m¿°v IyXy kab-Øn\v hnXcWw sNøm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv Cu kwcw`w hnPbn°m≥ {][m\ Im-cW - s - a∂v tPmWpw `mcy tkm^nbpw Htc kzcØn¬ ]dbp∂p. C∂v \nch[nbmfpIƒ Cu cwKØp≠v. Iyjn`h≥ t\XrØn¬ Ct°mtjm∏pIƒ aptJ\bpw At{Km k¿-Δokvv sk‚dpIƒ aptJ\bpw ]®°dnssØIƒ Dev]mZn∏n°p-∂p. Iyjn hIp∏v 'HmWØns\mcp apdw ]®°dn' ']®°dn hnIk\ ]≤Xn' bneqsS hoSpIfn¬ ssPh]®°dn Dev∏mZn∏n°p∂Xn\v t{]m’ml\w \¬Ip∂Xn\m¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]®°dn°yjn sNøp∂ IpSpw_ßfpsS FÆw h¿≤n°p∂p≠v. AXn\m¬ a‰pffh¿ ]®°dnssØ Dev]mZ\hpambn Cu cwKØv IS∂p hcp∂Xv a’camIp∂psh¶nepw hcpam\ km[yX Ipdbp∂n√. ITn\m[zm\hpw Cu cwKØv XpScWsa∂ Xmev] - c - y-hpamWv ChcpsS hnPb clkyw. KpWta∑bp≈ ssXIfmbXn\m¬ \nch[nbmfpIƒ Zqsc \n∂pw ssX hmßm≥ hcp∂p≠v. ag°me ]®°dn°yjnbv°pw agad ]®°dn°yjnbv°pw [mcm-fw t]¿ ssXIƒ At\zjns®Øp∂p. ISIfnse hnjen]vXamb ]®°dnIƒ Dt]£n®v ssPh coXnbn¬ ]®°dnIƒ Dev]mZn∏n°m≥ C∂v [mcmfw BfpIƒ apt∂m´p hcp∂p. Iyjn sNbvXv \√ hnfhv e-`n-°p-tºmƒ BfpIƒ°p≠mIp∂ kwXy]vX - n-bmWv C-hc - p-sS t\´w. tPm¨ Ipco°mń¬ t^m¨: 9539101823

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I¿j-I{- ]Xn`

s]m∂p-hn-f-bn®v _me-N-{μ≥ Acp¨ Sn. k¿-°p-te-j≥ slUv, Ir-jn-Pm-K-c¨ t^m¨: 9999761849

´-dn-hn-t‚bpw Im¿jnI ]g-s©m-√p-Ifp-sSbpw Rm‰p-the Nn´-I-fp-sSbpw {]mtbm-KnI hnf-\n-ea - m-Wv ]pØq¿ ]©m-bØn¬ ]m-tßmSv Irjn-an-{X- _m-eN - {- μs‚ Irjnbn-Sw. \Sp-∂s - X√mw s]m∂mbn amdp∂ Cu lcnX`qan C∂v sIm√w Pn√-bnse amXrIm Irjn-tØm-´a - mWv. hnØv KpWw ]Øv KpWw,

C\w ]mXn ]cn-]m-e\w ]mXn, F∂ Im¿jnI kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ hmbvsam-gn-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Ct±-lØ - ns‚ ssPh-Irjn A\p-`h - ⁄ m\-Øn-eqsS \ntXy\ \n¿Δ-ln-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Irjn\p-dp-ßp-Iƒ BWv. ]g-at- bm-sSm∏w ]pØ≥ Irjn coXn-Ifpw, hnf-Ifpw ]co-£n®v t]mcp-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambmWv 2016 ˛- ¬ adp-\m-S≥ ]®-°d- nbmbn am{Xw In´p∂ Aa-c- (-sIm-Øa - c - , No-\n-Aa-c, Ip‰n Aa-c) Xs‚ Irjn-bn-S-Øn-¬ ]mIn-bXv. F√m \mS≥ ]®-°d- n-Ifpw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v Irjn-an-{X-bn-epsS e-`y-am°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. Ime-{I-taW CXv s]m≥hn-Ømbn amdnb-Xm-Wv Ct±-lØ - ns‚ A\p-`h km£yw. C∂v GI-tZiw 1000 tØmfw aqSv Aa-cbn¬ \n-∂v Ct±-lØ - n\v 20 Intem-tbmfw Aacbv° sIm´m-c° - c - b - nse kz¥w ssPh-Ie - h - d- bmb 'Irjn-an-{X' - ssPh ]®-°dn hn]-W\ - t- I{μ-w hgn hn¬°m≥ Ignbp∂p. hne-bn-e√,

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KpW-Øn-emWv bYm¿∞ hkvXpX F∂v Xncn-®dn-hp≈ [mcmfw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ CXp hm-ßm≥ am{Xw Ct±-lØ - ns‚ IS-bn¬ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. {]ta-lØ - n\pw, ico-c`- mcw Ip-db - m\pap≈ Bbq¿thZ `£-W] - m-t°-Pp-If - nse {][m\ LS-Ia - mWv sImØ-ac - .- Itemdn Ipd™Xpw t]mjI kºp-jvSh -- p-amb CXv Bbq¿thZ NnIn-’b - n¬ kp{]-[m\ ]-¶v h-ln°p∂p.

Irjn-coXn s^{_p-hcn˛ am¿®v, Pq¨˛ Pqsse ka-bØmWv ChnsS IqSp-Xe - mbn Aa-c Irjn sNøp∂-Xv. Pe-tk-N\ kuIcyw Ds≠-¶n¬ h¿jw apgp-h≥ Irjn sNømw F∂mWv Ct±-lØ - ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. hnØn´v \mev amkw hf¿® FØn Ign™ tijw as‰mcp ÿeØv CtX coXnbn¬ 1000 aqSv Aa-cbv° hnØv ]mIp-∂p. AXn\m¬ Irjn-an-{X-bn¬ ssPh sImØ-ac - bv° Hcp-°epw Zu¿e`yw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Irjn-bnSw \∂mbn Inf-s®m-cp°n H∂c ao‰¿ CS-hn´v Nmep-Iƒ FSpØv AXn¬ 50 sk.ao-‰¿ AI-eØ - n¬ hnØn-Sp-Ib - mWv sNøp∂-Xv. {][m-\a - mbpw th∏n≥]n-Æm°v, F√ps]mSn, NmWIw Itºm-Ãv, tImgn-hfw F∂n-hbmWv ASn-ÿm\ hfw. ]n∂oSv BgvNt- Xmdpw NmW-I-kvfdn Nph-ń¬ Hgn®v sImSp-°p-w. sNSnbpsS hf¿®bv°v A\p-kc - n®v {][m-\a - mbpw tImgn-hfw sNSn-bpsS c≠v `mK-Øp-am-bn´v aÆn´v aqSp-∂p. GI-tZiw c≠p amkw Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Nmep-Iƒ \s√mcp ]W- tImcnbXv t]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p. AXXv ka-bw IoS-\n-b{¥-WØ - n\v an{Xm-Wp-°ƒ, ]cm-Zß - ƒ, sIWnIƒ, ssPh IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, F∂nh DNn-Xa - mb Af-hn¬ th≠ hn[w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ct±lw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-∂p. Aa-cb -- psS Ce-bn-Sp-°-fn¬ Ipe-I-fm-bn´mWv Imbv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. \√-co-Xn-bn¬ ]cn-]m-en®m¬ hnØv C´v 45 ˛mw Znhkw hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Ct±-lØ - ns‚ Irjn ]cn-Nb - w. 60-˛mw Znhkw BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw Xg®v hf¿∂ kar≤ambn ImbvêØm¬ \nd™v \n¬°p-∂Xv at\m-lc - a - mb ImgvNb - m-Wv. GItZiw Bdv˛ F´v amkw hsc \√ coXn-bn¬ hnfhv e`n-°pw. hf¿® FØnb Ip‰nAa-c-s®Snbv°v \of-Øn¬ sIńb t\¿Ø πmÃnIv NcSn-\m¬ Xmsgbpw apI-fn-ep-w Xmßv \¬Im-w. Cßs\ anI® coXn-bn-ep≈ ]cn-]m-e\ - Øm¬ GsXmcp I¿j-I\pw hnP-bI - c - a - mbn sImØA-ac Irjn sNømw F∂v Ct±lw amXr-IImWn-®p-Xc - p-∂p. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-Iem-im-eb - psS hnjmw-i] - c - n-tim-[\m dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw A\ykw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p≈ sImØ- A-ac - b - n¬ 12 iX-am\w hnjmw-ia - p-≈X - mbn Is≠-Øn-bn-cp∂p. CXv amcItcmK-ßƒ°v hgn sXfn-bv°pw. At∏mgmWv tIc-fØ - n¬ _me-N{- μs\ t]msebp≈ I¿j-I¿ - kmaq-lnI {- ]-Xn_≤XtbmsS ssPh-Irjn sNøp-∂X - ns‚ hne kaqlw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs‚ Irjn-bn-Sßƒ D]t`m‡m-hns\ t\cn´v ]cn-N-

Aa-c-bpsS KpW-ßƒ 1. t]mjI kºp-jvSa - mWv Aa-cb - v°. CXn¬ 75 iX-am\w Ccpºv, 1-0 iXam\w Im¬kyw, 36 iX-am\w t^mkv^d- kv, 56 iX-am\w hn‰m-an≥ "kn', 8 iX-am\w t{]m´o≥, hn‰m-an≥ sI, hn‰m-an≥ F, s]m´mkyw F∂nh [mcmfw D≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w sImgp∏v cln-Xhpw 75 iX-am\w Zl-\k - p-Ka - amb \mcp-If - mepw kº-∂w- . 2. Itemdn Ipd™ `£-Wa - m-bX - n-\m¬ ico-c`- mcw Ipd-bv°m≥ CXv DØ-aw- . 3. 36 iX-am\w t^mkv^d- kpw, 10 iXam\w Im¬kyhpw D≈Xn\m¬ F√p-If - psS _e-Øn\v CXv klmbIw. 4. 75 iX-am\w Zl-\k - p-Ka - a - mb \mcpIfpw, [mcmfw t^mfnIv Bkn-Upw, s]m´m-kyhpw D≈-Xn-\m¬ lrZ-bmtcmKyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw, Zl\{]{Inb kpK-aa - m-°m\pw klmbIw 5. ico-cØ - n¬ •qt°m-kns‚ Afhv \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - n-\m¬ {]talw IqSp-Xe - m-ImsX \ne\n¿Øm\pw DØ-aw. 6. t]mjI kºp-jvShpw, [mcmfw t^mfn-°m-kn-Upw, hn‰m-an≥ sI.bpw D≈-Xn-\m¬ K¿`n-Wn-If - psS Btcm-KyØn\pw, K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ hf¿®bv°pw, {]k-hØ - nse k¶o¿Æ-XI - ƒ Ipd-bv°m\pw klmbIw. 7. 75 iX-am\w Ccp-ºns‚ Awiw D≈Xn-\m¬ c‡-Ønse lntam-t•m_ns‚ Afhv Iq´n c‡-tbm´w kpKa-am-°m\pw, c‡-kΩ - ¿±w Ipdbv°m\pw, am\-knI ]ncn-ap-d°w Ipd®v Xe-t®m-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\ £aX Iq´m\pw klm-bIw. 8. [mcmfw B‚n HmI-vkn-U‚p-Iƒ D≈Xn-\m¬ ico-cØ - nse tZmj-Ic - a - mb kzX-{¥-aq-eI - ß - sf C√m-Xm°n Iym≥k¿ hcp-∂Xv XS-bm\pw N¿Ωku-μcyw Iq´m\pw klm-bn-°pw.

b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw, ]pXp-at- bmsS hnj-cl - nX DXv]∂-ßƒ A∏-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Irjnan-{X-bn¬ FØn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn\m¬ KpW-ta∑bpw hnizm-kyXbpw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v hy‡ambn a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. CXmWv Irjn-an-{X- _m-eN-{μ-s\ {]n-b¶ - c\m-°p-∂Xv. samss_¬ ˛ 9744718409

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A`n-apJw

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ G-‰hpw {]-kn-≤am-b A-t{Km-sI-an°-¬ I-º-\n-bm-bn

Ir-jn c-km-b≥ temtImØckuIcyßtfmSv IqSnb ap≥\nc At{KmsIan°¬ Iº\nbmWv KREPL. Ign™ Ipsd h¿jßfmbn CXns‚ CAGR - 17% ˛¬ A[nIamWv. C¥ybpsS hnhn[ `mKßfnembn hym]n®p InS°p∂ Ggv \n¿amWimeIfneqsS \nkvXpehpw Imcy£ahpamb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvNh®v temtImØc \nehmcØnte°v C∂v Iº\n FØn \n¬°p∂p. ISO 1901, 14001 {]Imcw k¿´nss^ sNbvXn´pff cmk]Zm¿∞ßfpw \nb{¥Whn[nIfpw `£y Im¿jnI kwLS\bpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn¬ kZm apgpInbncn°p∂p. 1. tNmZyw: Ir-jn- c-kmb-s‚ XpS-°w F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B k-ab-Øv F-s¥m-s°-bmbn-cp∂p ]-≤-XnIƒ? DØcw: G-Xm-≠v 5 Z-im–-am-bn C-¥y-bn-se H-cp ]p-cm-X\ I-º\ - n-bm-Wv 'I-rj - n- c-kmb≥'. ASp-Ø c-≠v h¿-jØ - n-\p-ff - n¬ Rßƒ kph¿-W Pq-_n-en BtLm-jn-°p-Ib - mWv. C-¥y-bn-ep-S\o-fw I-º\ - n-°v an-I® - km-∂n-≤yap-≠v. I-º\ - n°v 8 \n¿-am-Wi - m-eI - f - m-Wp-ff - Xv. Kp-Pd- m-Øn¬ 38,000 S¨ D¬-]m-Z\ - t- i-jn-bp-ff - Hcp ]pXn-b \n¿-am-Wim-e D-S≥ B-cw-`n-°p∂p. C24

Xph-gn R-ßf - p-sS _n-kn\-kv hnhn-[ cm-Py-ßf - n-se I-b‰- pa-Xn ta-Je - I - f - n-te°pw I-S° - pw. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa A-¥¿-t±iob {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°m-bn apwss_-bn¬ Hm-^o-kv Xp-Sß - p-IbmWv. Iq-Sm-sX s\√n-se ap-™, ]-cp-Øn-°r-jn-bn-se sh-ff - o-® XpS-ßn-bh-sb \n-b{- ¥n-°m-\p-ff D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ D-Ss - \ ]p-dØ - n-d°pw. \n-e-hn-se ko-k-Wn-¬ Rß-fp-sSXm-b H-cp an-{in-Xw s\√nse ap™-sb \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ X-bm-dm-Ip∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-em-hÿ m-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw a-g In-´m≥ ssh-Ip-∂Xpw C-t∏mƒ km-[m-cW - a - m-

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bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ k-ky-kw-c£-WØ - n-\v F-s¥m-s° sN-øm-\m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv B-tem-Nn-t°-≠Xv. sN-Sn-If - n-se B-tcmKyw t]mse X-s∂ a-Æn-s‚ B-tcm-Kyhpw \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-∂ D¬-]∂ - ß - f - nepw \mw {i-≤ tI-{μo-Ic - n-t°-≠Xp≠v. kvs - ]-bn-\n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B¬-K F\¿-Pn F-∂ I-º\ - n-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v ssP-hD - ¬-]∂-ßƒ \n¿-an-°m-\p-ff - km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bn¬ Rßƒ {i-≤ tI-{μo-Ic - n®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ib - m-Wnt∏mƒ. GXv {]-Xn-Iq-ek - m-lN - c - y-hpw hn-fI - ƒ-°v A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-hm\pw an-I® - hnf-hv X-cm\pw Cu ssP-hD - ¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ k-lm-bI - a - m-Ipw. a-Æn¬ tN¿-°p-tºmƒ Im-cy-am-bn \-„w kw-`h - n-°mØ t]m-jI - {- ]m-[m-\y-ap-ff - D¬-]∂ - ß - fpw Xm-ak - nbm-sX ]p-dØ - n-d° - p-∂X - m-Wv. hn-]W - \ - Ø - nepw _n-kn\-kv ]-¶m-fn-ØØnepw a-‰v \n-ch-[n I-º\ - n-If - p-am-bn CXnt\mSIw I-cm-dn-te¿-s∏-´n-´p≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ X-s∂ sIm-tdm-am‚¬ C‚¿-\m-jW - ¬ Dƒs∏-sS h-fw \n¿-am-Wc - wK-sØ c-≠v _rl-Xv I-º\ - n-If - p-am-bn R-ßƒ-°v an-I® - ]-¶m-fn-Øa - p≠v. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX 'k-¶¬-]v' F-∂ t]-cn¬ Nn√d hn-ev] - \ - i - m-eIfpw I¿-jI - ¿-°v D-]I - m-cs - ∏-Sp-am-dv B-cw-`n-®p Ign™p.

2. tNmZyw: F-¥mWv 'Ir-j-Pv' ? D-Øcw: I¿-jI-sc k-lm-bn-°p-I- F∂ e-£y-ap-ff - R-ßf - p-sS {_m‚ v \m-aa - m-Wv 'Ir-jPv' C-Xv I¿-jI - ¿-°v \¬-Ip-∂ tk-h\ - ß - fpsS an-I-hn-s‚ H-cp Nn-”w Iq-sS-bm-Wv.

3. tNmZyw: Ir-jn- c-kmb-s‚ e-£y-ßƒ

F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv? D-Øcw: hf-sc _r-lØm-b e-£y-ß-fpf-f H-cp I-º-\n-bm-Wv 'Ir-jn- c-km-b≥'. h-cp∂ 5 h¿-j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ I-º-\n-bp-sS h-f¿-® aq-∂v C-c´n-bm-°m≥ R-ßƒ D-t±-in-°p∂p. B-tKm-fX - e - Øn¬ X-s∂ G-‰hpw A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ A-t{Km-sIan-°¬ ˛ A-{Kn-Iƒ-®d- ¬ Iº-\n B-°p-Ib - m-Wv e-£yw. \n-eh - n¬ C-¥y-bn-ep-S\ - o-fw I-º\ - n-°v t]-sc-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-™n-´p≠v. {]m-tZ-in-Ia - m-bn Nn¥n-°p-I, B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I F∂-Xm-Wv R-ßf - p-sS kn-≤m-¥w.

4. tNm-Zyw: D-]-t`m-‡m°-sf Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn¬ \n-ßƒ F-{X-tØm-fw hn-P-bn®n-´p≠v ? D-Øcw: G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-bmepw I¿-jI - ¿ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ Kp-Wt- a-∑b - p-ff - D¬-]∂-ßf - pw tk-h\ - ß - f - pw \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\m¬ Rßƒ-°v hn-]p-eam-b kzo-Im-cy-Xb - m-Wp-ff - Xv. Rßƒ-°v I¿-jI - c - p-am-bn t\-cn-´v _-‘s - ∏-Sp-∂ Bbn-cØ - n-e[ - n-Iw F-IvÃ - ≥-j≥ Po-h\ - ° - m-cp≠v. C-¥y-bn-ep-S\ - o-fw R-ßf - p-sS tk-h\ - ß - ƒ \m-embn-cØ - n-e[ - nIw Hu-´vs - e-‰p-If - n-eq-sS e-`yam°p∂p.

5. tNm-Zyw: Cu {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n-ßfp-sS amXr-I AY-hm tdmƒ tam-U¬ Bcm-Wv? D-Øcw: B-tKm-fh - n-]W - n-bn¬ R-ßf - psS km-∂n[yw sX-fn-bn-® \n-ch-[n {]-K¤ - a - X - nIƒ C-¥y-bn-ep≠v. D-Zm-lc - W - Ø - n\v sF. Sn hyh-km-bØ - n-\v C≥-t^m-knkv, hn-t{]m Xp-Sß - nbh. C-hs - cm-s° B-tKm-fh - n-]W - n-bn¬ C-¥y-sb {]-Im-ia - m-\a - m-°n-bh - c - m-Wv.

6. tNm-Zyw: A-¥¿-t±io-b X-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø\w hn-I-kn-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\v \n-ß-fpsS ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv? D-Øcw: {_m≥-Uv _n-kn-\k - n-\v ap¥nb {]m-[m\yw \¬-In-s°m-≠m-Wv R-ßƒ A-¥¿t±io-b hn-]W - n-bn-te-°v I-S° - p-∂Xv. CØ-cw {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - p-sS tI{μw apwss_ B-bX - n\m¬ Cu am-kw X-s∂ R-ßƒ A-hn-sS ]pXn-b Hm-^o-kv B-cw-`n-°p-Ib - mWv.

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bp-hX

kIp-Spw_w hnf-sh-Sp∏v

-F.-sP. AeIvkv tdmbv Akn. Irjn Hm^o-k¿, Irjn-`-h≥, Fen-°pfw, tIm´bw.

c-fØ - ns‚ tIm´-bhpw tIm-´b - Ø - v Im™n-c∏ - ≈ - nbpw ]Øph¿-jwapºv hsc Im¿jnI taJebpsS ]dp-Zo-kI - f - mbn-cp-∂psh∂Xv kXyw. AXv d∫-dns‚ \√-Imew. hen-°p-tºmƒ hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw ]nSn-hn-Sptºmƒ Npcp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ d∫-dns‚ P\n-

XI KpW-Øn-\p t]mepw C∂p am‰w h∂n-cn-°p∂p. F{X Ic-™p-]d- ™p hen-®mepw hnI-kn°mØ hne-bn-Sn-hn-te°v \mSns‚ Cu \mWyhnf \S∂p \oßp-tºm-gmWv Irjn-bpsS \∑-Iƒ C∂pw s\©n-te-‰p∂ bphX amdn Nn¥n-°p∂Xv; {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v. Im™n-c∏ - ≈n Xm-eq-°n¬ Fen-°pfw {Kmaw Irjn°pw ]®-∏n\pw t]cp-tI-´n-Sa - m-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv ]pXphb-en¬ ktejv B‚Wn F∂ \mev]X - p-Im-c≥ thdn´ Irjn-ap-dI - f - n-eqsS AXn-Po-h\ - Ø - ns‚ ]pXp-ap-dI - ƒ cNn-°p-∂X - v. d∫-dm-bn-cp∂p F√mw. F∂m¬, d∫-dns\ hi-tØbv°v tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v `£y-hn-fI - ƒ-°pw a - ’y ˛ arK]cn-]m-e\ - Ø - n\pw ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip∂ Irjn-co-Xn-°m-Wv C-hnsS ktejv XpS-°an-´X - v. BZyw a\-s m-cp°w; bmYm¿∞y-ßf - pambn s]mcp-Øs - ∏-Sp-Is - b∂-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ {]-

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tXy-In®v I¿j-I≥ BZyw ]Tn-t°-≠s - X∂v ktejv ]-d-bpw. amμy-Øns‚ Cu Akp-c-ImeØv AXn-Po-h\ - Ø - n\v CØncn Ifw amd-ep-Iƒ th≠-Xp-≠v. hmWnPyhnf-Iƒ°p-]cn `£y-hn-fIƒ°v {]m[m\yw e`n-°p∂ Ime-am-Wt√m CXv. "^mw {^jv', "hnj-an√m hnf-Iƒ', "tk^v Sp Cu‰v', "{Ko≥ B≥Uv skbv^v' CsX√mw aebm-fn-If - psS Xo≥ta-ib - n¬ apg-ßp∂ hm°p-Ifm-Wn∂v. Chn-sS-bm-Wv ]pXnb I¿j-I≥ ]nSnap-dp-t°-≠s - X∂v Cu bph-I¿-jI - \ - v \n¿-_‘w.

t^mt´m ˛ ss_Pp `mkvI¿, Iqcmen

asÆm-cp-°n a-\-skm-cp°n d∫¿ apdn® tXm´Øn¬ Hcp \p≈v aÆv t]mepw ssIhn-´p-t]m-ImsX I√p-Iø - m-eI - ƒ icnbv° - v h®p-sIm≠mbn XpS-°w. ]d-ºnse Im´p-I√p-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw amdn-°n-´n-bXv sa®-am-bn. ]d-ºn-\p-≈n¬ aÆpw sh≈hpw X-fb - v° - m≥ CXn-\m-bn. A[n-Ia - m-cpw ssIh-bv°mØ πm-hn-\v ktejv \o°n-h® - Xv aqt∂-°¿ ]pc-bn-Sw. hnb‰v\mw kq∏¿ G¿en-sb∂ ]pXp-Xe - a - p-dπmhn-\w- sXc-s™-Sp-Øp- . kz¥w ]d-ºnse hf¿®m-Kp-Wa - p≈ \mS≥ πmhns‚ hnØp-Iƒ Ih-dn¬ apf-∏n-s®m-cp-°n. kplr-Øns‚ πmhn≥tXm-´Ø - n¬ G‰hpw anI-®s - X∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb πmhp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw _Õp-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v kz¥-am-bmWv \-Sm≥ 310 πmhn≥ ssXIfpw Xøm-dm-°n-bX - v. Irjn-hI - p-∏ns‚ tImg aÆp-]c - n-tim-[\ - mtI-{μ-Øn¬ aÆp-km-ºn-fp-Iƒ FØn®v ]cn-tim[-\m-dn-t∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ aÆnse ]pfn-am-‰m≥ Bh-iy-Øn\v IpΩm-bhpw ASn-hfhpw \¬In. thW-sa-¶n¬ N° aÆnepw Imbv°pw.

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thWw ˛ CS-hnf GXp hnf-bm-sW-¶nepw tIc-fØ - ns‚ khn-tij kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ CS-hnf Dd-∏m-°W - sa∂p ktejv ]d-bpw. IrXy-amb AI-ehpw ]men-°W - w. πmhp-Iƒ XΩn¬ 20 x 20 ASn A-Ie- \¬-In-. CS-hn-f-bmbn ssIXbpw ]∏m-bbpw ]®-°d- n-bn-\ß - fpw ]cn-KW - n-®p. imkv{Xob \\kw-hn-[m-\ß - fpw ÿm]n-®p.

]g-ßƒ°n\n ]Ø-c-am‰v "tk^v Sp Cu‰v' apg-ßp∂ hcpw-Im-eØv \mS≥ ˛ adp-\m-S≥ ]g-ßƒ°v hne-tb-dp-sa∂v ktejv ]d-bp∂p. Xs‚ H∂-ct- b-°¿ ]pc-bnSw BØ, hnhn-[b - n\w dw_p´m≥, koX-∏g - w, NmºIƒ, Nnep-ºn-bn-\ß - ƒ, Ipcp-ap-fI - v, PmXn, amhn\-ßƒ, Huj[ hocy-Øn\v t]cp-tI´ at°m-Ø tZh XpS-ßn-bh - bv°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In Xøm-dm°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. dw_p-´ms‚ \nc-h[n tXm´-ßƒ kμ¿in®v \√-sX∂p X\n°v t_m[y-s∏-´h - bpsS ssXIƒ ktejv kz¥-ambn Xøm-dm-°n-bh-bm-Wv. 30 x 30 ASn AI-ea - mWv dwºp´m\v \¬In-bX - v. dw_p-´m\v XW¬ Xo¿Øpw Hgn-hmt°-≠X - p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ tNºpw tN\bpw C©nbpw a™fpw ]®-°-dn-bp-sams°-bmbn CS-hn-fI - ƒ. \\ dw_p´m\v \∂mbn thWw. {]Xn-h¿jw \qdpZn\w \\-bv°p-∂X - n\p≈ sh≈w Dd-∏m-°n-thWw dw_p-´ms‚ ]pdsI t]mIm-s\∂v ktejv ]d-bpw. _m°n-Znh-kß - f - nse \\-bv°¬ {]Ir-Xn-Xs∂ \S-Ønt°m-fpw.

ao≥ an∂pw hnf tIm´-bØ - n\v ]Sn-™m-dp≈ ip≤P-ea - ’y-ßƒ Cßv Ing°v Im™n-c∏ - ≈ - n-bn¬

BSv Hcp Acp-a˛ sXtc-k-bvs°m∏w B´n≥Ip-´n-Iƒ

Imcy-ambn Xs∂ FØnbncn-°p-∂p. tXm´-ßf - nse√mw ]Sp-Xm-Ip-fß - f - nepw ]md-°p-fß - f - nepw ]nSbv°pw ao≥ ]pf-®p-Xp-Sß - n-bn´v Imew Ipd®m-bn. kte-jn-\p-ap≠v c≠v ]Sp-Xm-°p-fß - ƒ. H∂n¬ 78 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w tiJ-cn-°m\mIpw. at‰-Xn¬ 8 e£w en‰-dpw. ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ G‰hpw apI-fn-emWv henb Ipfw. ]d-ºn¬ th\¬°m-eØv \\-bv°m-\p≈ sh≈w icn-

]ip-hn-√msX Irjn-bn-√. 28

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bmbn FØn-°m-\m-Wv Ipfw ]Wn-XX - v. Cu Ipf-ß-fn¬ ]e-bn\w ao\p-Isf ]co£n-®X - n¬ "Pb‚ v Kucman'sb kte-jn\v t_m[n-®p- . "{_mlvan≥ FawKv ^njkv' F∂mWv Kucmansb s]mXpsh ]d-bp-I. ]®ne CjvS hn`-hw. CS-hn-fb - mb tNºns‚ Ce Xs∂ [mcm-fw. CSbv°v s]√‰v Xo-‰b - pw. Cd®n thÃv Xo‰-bmbn \¬Im-ØX - n-\m¬ sh≈w NoØ-bmIn-s√∂ sa®-hp-ap-≠v. Ip™n\v icm-icn 25 cq] hne hcpw. H∂c h¿j-sa-Sp°pw icn°v hep-∏a - m-Im-s\∂ ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ hne-bn-ep≠v sa®w. Hcn-°epw hne ap∂q-‰≥]-Xn¬ Xmgn-s√-∂X - mWv Imcyw. anI® cpNn, ao≥ Hcp-°p-tºmƒ Ipd™ thtÃPv, hdp-°m\pw Idnh-bv°m\pw DØaw F∂n-hsb√mw Kucmansb IqSp-X¬ {]nb-Xc - a - m-°p-∂p.

]ip-hn-√msX Irjn-bn√ Id-h∏ - i - phpw BSpw, apbepw tImgn-If - pan-√msX Irjn ]q¿W-am-In-s√∂v Cu bph

I¿j-I≥ ]d-bpw. ]d-ºnse ]p√v IrXy-ambn HXp-°p-∂X - n\v Ch-bp-≠m-IW - w. Irjnbv°v NmW-Ihpw B´n≥ ImjvShpw D≠mtb aXn-bmIq. ho´nse hnj-an√m ]men\pw ap´bv°pw \ymb-hne \¬Im≥ \m´p-Im¿°v Adn-bmw. sImgp-∏p-Ip-d™ anI® Cd-®n-bmWv apb-en¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-I.

hn]-Wn-b-dn™v Irjn hnf-bn-°p-∂h \ymb-hn-ebv°v hn¬°p∂-Xn-em-Wt- √m I¿j-I≥ {i≤-hbvt°≠Xv. ao≥ hnf-sh-Sp∏v t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[\ - Im-eØ - m-hW - w. hmg-°pe hnf-sh-Sp-t°-≠Xv hn]-Wn-bn¬ Chbv°v Ipd-hp≈ ka-bØ - m-hWw. ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Ing-ßp-hn-f-Ifpw {hXm-\pjvTm-\I - m-eØ - m-hWw hn¬]-\b - vs°m-cp-tß-≠Xv. dw_p-´m≥ km[m-cW - b - n¬ \n∂v Ccp-]Xv Znhkw ap≥]v hnf-sh-Sp-°m-\m-IW - w. AXn\v

\\ {Iao-Ic - n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. N°-sb-∂Xv kok-Wn¬ am{X-a√ - , Ft∏mgpw cpNn-°m-hp-∂X - m-IW - w. C-X\p-kc - n®mWv k-te-jn-s‚ Irjn.

Irjn HsØm-cp-an®v ho´p-Imsc Iqń-thWw Irjn-bv°n-dßm≥. IpńIƒ°v ]®-aÆ - n¬ Nph-Sp-d∏ - n-°m-\mI-Ww. ktejv ˛ s_ n Zº-Xn-If - psS a°-fmb ]Xn-aq-∂p-Imcn sXtc-kbpw ]Xn-\m-dp-Im-c≥ B‚-Wnbpw A—\v apt∂ ]d-ºn-en-dß - p-∂h - c - mWv. Ah¿ I≠v ]Tn-®-X-Xm-Wv. apØ-—≥ ]n.Fw. B‚-Wnbpw apØ»n en√n-°p-ń-bp-sams° tNcp-tºmƒ ChnsS ho´p-Im-cyhpw Irjn-°mcyhpw c≠√, H∂p-Xs - ∂.

Icp-X-sem-cp°n Irjn ho´p-ImtcmsSm∏w \m´p-Im-cpsS kulrZhpw I¿j-I≥ Dd-∏m-°W - s - a∂v Cu bph

I¿j-I{- ]-Xn` ]d-bpw. I¿jI Iq´m-bvaI - ƒ, Irjn A\p-_‘ hIp-∏p-Iƒ F∂n-hb - psS kl-Ic - Ww Dd-∏m-°n-thWw Nph-Sp-hb - v°m≥. imkv{Xob Irjn-bd- n-hp-Iƒ ]I¿Øm≥ aSn ImWn-°c - pXv.

Ime-Øn-s\m-∏w am‰hpw a\p-jy-a\ - - nse s\mÃmƒPnb BWv `qcn-`m-K-Øn-\pw Irjn . Irjn-sN-øm≥ ka-b-an√m-Øh - ¿°pw ImWm\pw A\p-`h - n-°m\pw Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-Ipw. CXv I¿j-I≥ {]tbm-P\ - s∏-Sp-ØWw. Irjn-bnS Sqdn-kØ - ns‚ km[y-XIƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-≠v. IrXy-amb \nco-£W_p≤n-tbmsS NphSp-h® - m¬ Irjnbn¬ Im™n-c∏ - ≈ - n-°msc Hcp amμy-Im-eØ - n\pw tXm¬∏n-°m-\m-In-s√∂v ktejv B‚Wn ]d-™p-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. t^m¨: 9446464357. Csa-bn¬ ˛ saleshantony@gmail.com 29

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F.sP. A-e-Iv-kv tdmbv, Akn. Ir-jn B-^o-k¿, Ir-jn-`-h≥ F-en-°p-fw, tIm´-bw

b - n-es - ®-Sn°v ]q-t¥m-´Ø - n-se-¥p Imcyw ˛ Im-cy-ap≠v. ]-db - mw. tIm´-bw Pn√-bn¬ F-en-°p-fw sNß-fw Ip-‰n-°m-´v ho-´n¬ P-bnw-kv sI. tXm-akpw Ip-Spw_-hp-am-Wv F-kvt- ‰-‰v hn-fbmb tX-bn-e- sN-Sn-sb ]q-t¥m-´Ø - n-se-Øn-®X - v. tXbn-e P-bnw-kn\pw Ip-Spw-_Ø - n\pw Ime-ßf - m-bp-≈ io-ea - mWv. Du¿-÷Z- m-bn- \n-bmb tXbn-e c-‡k - Ω - ¿-±w Ip-db - v°p∂p. N¿-ΩØ - n-\v Im-¥nbpw kw-c£ - W - hpw D-d∏ - m-°p∂p. B‚n Hm-Ivk - n-U‚p-If - m¬ k-ar-≤am-b tXbn-e Iym≥k-¿ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°pw. H-∂m¥-cw au-Øv hmjmbpw tXbn-e k-Øv D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. ]-d™ m¬ Xo-cn√ tX-bn-e hn-ti-jßƒ. F-∂m-en-∂v tX-bn-es - b-∂p-tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-e] v- sam-∂v `-b° - p-∂h - c - p-ap≠v. Cu sN-Sn-bp-sS h-f¿®-bp-sS hnhn-[ L-´-ß-fn¬ tcm-K-ß-sfbpw Io-Sß-sfbpw A-I‰- p-∂X - n-\v X-fn-°p∂ tcm-K˛Io-S\m-in-\nI-sf Ip-dn-®d- n-bp-tºm-gmWv t]-Sn-. Cu t]-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v kz-¥a - m-bn tX-bn-e D-≠m-°n-bm-se-s¥-∂ ]q-Xn P-bnw-kn\pw Ip-Spw_-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-bn. ho-´m-hi - y-Øn-\n-Øn-cn tXbne, AXpw hn-ja - n√m-sX ho-´p-ap-‰Øv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]Wn-X ho-´p-ap‰-Øv tX-bn-es®-Sn-°v ]q-t¥m-´s - am-cpßn. a-sÆm-cp-°e - m-bn-cp∂p B-Zy-L´w. a-Æv \-∂m-bn Inf-®v I-´- \o-°n tX-bn-et- Øm-´Ø - n-\v k-am-\am-b N-cn-hv \¬-In Xøm-dm-°n-sb-SpØp. Nm-WI - s - ∏m-Snbpw F√p-s]mSnbpw B-hi - ym-\p-kc-Ww h-fa - m-bn tN¿Øp. hm-Ka - ¨ a-e\ - n-cI - f - n-se tX-bn-et- Øm-´ß - f - n-ep≈ kp-lr-Øp-°f - n¬ \n∂v tX-bn-es - ®-Sn-Iƒ kz-¥a - m°n. \√ kp-μc - ≥ {Km-^v‰- v ssX-Iƒ. 2 x 3.5 A-Sn A-Ie - Ø - n¬ \´p. ]p-Xb - m-bn B-hi - y-

thdn-´ Irjn

Øn-\v N-In-cn-t®m¿ hn-Xdn. a-sÆm-en-∏v Ip-db - v° - p∂-Xn\pw B-hi - y-Øn\v Cu¿-∏w D-d∏ - m-°p-∂Xn\pw I-fs - ®-SnI-sf A-I‰- p-∂X - n\pw C-Xv k-lmbn®p. kv-]nw-Kv-f¿ kn-Ãw ÿm-]n-®v Im-cy-ambn \-\®p. B¿-Øp h-f¿-∂ sN-Sn-Iƒ-°v Ir-Xyam-b {]q-Wnw-Kv a-g-bv-°v ap≥-t] `m-cy ta-gv-knbpw a°fm-b Pp-hepw Pq-hnbpw tN¿-∂v \-SØn. B-hi - y-Øn-\v Nm-WI - s - ∏m-Snbpw A-Xymhiyw cm-k-h-fhpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \¬-In-. h¿-jw H∂-cb - m-bt- ∏mƒ ho-ń-se tXbn-e th-Ws - a-¶n¬ \p-≈m-sa-∂ \n-eb - n-embn. ho-´p-Im-sc-°q-ń X-fn-cn-eI - ƒ ti-Jc - n-®v anIv-kn-bn¬ A-h¬ Ip-g-bv°p-∂ ]-cp-h-Øn¬ sNdpXm-sbm-∂S- n-®v \m-ep-aW - n-°q¿ ]m-{X-Øn¬ h®p. A-Xym-hiyw ]p-fn-bv° - ¬ \-S° - p-∂X - n-\mWo Iq-ń-h-bv°¬. Cu ka-bw sIm-≠v ]-® Xfncn-e {_u¨ \n-da - m-Ipw. Xp-S¿-∂v H.Sn.Pn. {Kn¬ Hm-h≥ t{S-bn¬ Hcp C-©v I-\Ø - n¬ \n-cØ - n 120 Un{Kn sk¬jykv Nq-Sv D-d∏ - m-°n h-bv° - Ww. A-c- aWn-°q¿ C-Sh - n-´v sN-dp-Xm-bn C-f° - Ww. H-∂c - aWn-°q¿ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ c-kn-I≥ tXbn-e sdUn. \m-ń≥-]p-dß - f - n¬ Pm-Xn-bv° - bpw Ip-cp-apfIpw I-∏bpw D-W-°p-∂ {U-b-dp-I-fnepw C-Ø-cØn¬ tXbn-e D-W° - n-sb-Sp-°m-w. kz-¥a - m-bn Hcp sN-dp-In-S tX-bn-e D - W - ° - ¬ b{¥w D-≠m-°p∂-Xn-s‚ ]-Wn-∏p-cb - n-em-Wv P-bnwkv. hn-ja - n√m Nm-b ho-´p-Im¿-s°m-∏w D-jm-dmbn \p-I-c-W-sa-¶n¬ P-bnw-kn-s\bpw ho-´p-Imscbpw am-Xr-Ib - m-°mw. ]q-t¥m-´Ø - n-en-Øn-cn-bnSw tX-bn-es - ®-Sn-bv°pw am-‰n h-bv° - mw. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-hc - ß - ƒ kz-¥w Ip-‰n-°m-S≥ tXbn-e \p-I¿∂p-sIm-≠v P-bnwkpw Ip-Spw_hpw hn-iZ- a - m-bn ]-d™ p-Xc - pw. t^m¨ : 9207509646, 8802480092 31

ssPhw Poh\w

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tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv Sow

ae_mdn¬ ssPhIrjn°v IcptØIn Fkv ]n kn tbmsSm∏w

tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv t]m anYp≥ ]n.]n. No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Hm-^ok¿, F-kv.]n.kn.

¿®pKokpImcpsS Imew apX¬t° hym]mcØn\v t]cptI´ tImgnt°mSns‚ aÆn¬ ssPhIrjn taJebn¬ Hcp kwcw`w B-cw-`n®v Npcpßnb Imew sIm≠p Xs∂ hnPbw sIm-bvX - aq∂p sNdp∏°mcpsS IYbmWv tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvk - - v\v ]dbm\p≈Xv. tImgnt°mSns‚ hnhn[ taJeIfn¬ ÿncXmakam°nbn´p≈ kZdp±o≥ (Hmat»cn ), jm\hmkv (hmen√m]pg), \Po_v (sImSph≈n) F∂o kplrØp°ƒ BWv Hcp \h kwcw`w F∂ BibØn\m-bn HØp tN¿∂Xv. {]hmk PohnXØn\p tijw XncnsI FØn \m´n¬ tlm´¬ _nkn\kv \SØnt∏m∂ncp∂ jm\hmkv BWv IrjntaJebn¬ Hcp kwcw`w F∂ Bibw apt∂m´v h®Xv. F∂m¬ h¿jßfmbn ^m≥kn tÃj\dn taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ kZ-dp-±o\pw kq∏¿ am¿°‰v taJebn¬

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sNb¿am≥ Pbvtam≥ F≥.-B¿., FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Ub-dI - vS¿ cho-{μ≥ hn. F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v tdmb¬ ^m¿ta-gvkns‚ amt\-PnwKv ]m¿´v\¿ \Po_v ta°v C¥y Hm¿Km-\nIv seh¬ ˛1 k¿ń-^n-°‰v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. {]kn-U‚ v ‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥ kao]w Al-ΩZv dnbm-kv˛ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ {]h¿-Øn°p∂ \Po_n\pw Irjn A-dn-hv hfsc ]cnanXambn-cp∂p. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ GXp coXnbn¬ D≈XmhWw XßfpsS kwcw`w F∂ At\zjWw Ah¿ Bcw`n®Xv tImgnt°mSns‚ aetbmctaJebn¬ BWv. Hcn°epw ]cnlcn°s∏ńń√Ø Irjn°mcpsS {]iv\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Im¿jnI taJe A`napJoIcn°p∂ NqjWßfn¬ \n∂pw ssPhIrjnbneqsS ]cnlm-cw t\SpI F∂ alØmb BibØnte°v Ah¿ FØnt®¿∂p. XpS¿∂v ssPhIrjn taJebn¬ {]mhoWyhpw hnizmkyXbpw D≈ Hcp t\XrXzØn\p th≠nbp≈ At\zjWamWv Chsc Fkv ]n kn bn¬ FØn®Xv. C¥ysbm´msI \h kwcwÌsc hm¿sØSpØv Irjn°v {]m[m\yw D≈ F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw Hmtcm {^mss©kn hoXw \¬Ins°m≠v C¥ysb ssPhIrjnbn¬ FØn°m≥ Fkv ]n kn \S∏nem°p∂ *MAKE INDIA ORGANIC* F∂ t{]mPIv‰v XßfpsS Bibßƒ°pw At\zjWßƒ°pw DØcw \¬Ipw F∂v Xncn®dn™ Cu aqh¿ kwLw tImgnt°mSns‚ ssP{Xbm{X XßfneqsS BhWsa∂ Xocpam\saSpØp. XpS¿∂v tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv F∂ t]cn¬ tImgnt°mSv Pn√m {^mss©kn kz-¥a - m°n. ap°w

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tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv Sow tI{μoIcn®v 5 Hu´vs - - e‰pIƒ Bcw`n®p sIm≠mWv Ch¿ tImgn-t°mSv ssPhhnπhØn\v XncnsXfn®Xv. _nkn\kv Bcw`n®v c≠p amkØn\p≈n¬ Xs∂ {]fbw Im¿jnI taJesb BsI XInSw adn®p. a‰v GXp kwcw`I\pw {]Xnk‘nbmbn amdntb°mhp∂ Cu kmlNcyw Hcp Nhn´p]Snbm°n am‰m≥ tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkn\v km[n®p. aesh≈w IpØn ]ms™mgpInb tXm´ßfnse aÆn\v 34

]pfnckw h¿≤n®p, Hm¿Km\nIv Im¿_¨ HgpIn \„s∏´ aÆn¬ tcmKßfpw IoSßfpw {IamXoXambn h¿≤n®p. {]fbm\¥cw ae_m¿ taJebnse apJy hnfbmb sXßn\pw Ihpßn\pw almfn tcmKw \nb{¥WmXoXambn hym]n®p. cmkhfßfpw IoS\min\nIfpw t]mepw ^ew ImWmsX h∂ kmlNcyØnemWv Fkv ]n kn bn¬ \n∂p e`n® am¿§\n¿t±ißfpw aÆns‚ Poh\n¬ Du∂nbp≈ IrjncoXnbpw I¿jI¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ins°m≠v tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvk -- v

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tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv {_m©v

]n F®v Ipd™ Aækz`mhap≈ IrjnbnSßfn¬ ]n F®v _q-Ã¿ \¬-In tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv IrjnbnSßsf A-gpIen¬ \n-∂v c£n®p. XpS¿∂v aÆnse Im¿_¨ \ne\n¿Øns°m-≠v Ch¿ A\ph¿Øn® Irjn coXnIƒ almfn tcmKsØ ]msS XpcØnbt∏mƒ Fkv ]n kn ]I¿∂p\¬Inb ssPhIrjn tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkns\ IqSpX¬ P\Iobam°n. kZ-dp-±o≥˛ amt\-PnwKv ]m¿´v\¿ tImgn-t°m´v thcpd∏n®Xv. {]fbm\¥cw Hmtcm I¿jI\bpw ]pcbnSØn¬ FØn aÆns‚ ]n F®v (Aæ˛£mc KpWw ) kuP\yambn ]cntim[n®v \¬Ins°m≠v tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv I¿jIcpsS CSbnte°v C-dßn. ]n F®v Ipd™ Aækz`mhap≈ IrjnbnSßfn¬ ]n F®v _q-Ã¿ \¬-In tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv IrjnbnSßsf A-gpIen¬ \n-∂v c£n®p. XpS¿∂v aÆnse Im¿_¨ \ne\n¿Øns°m-≠v Ch¿ A\ph¿Øn® Irjn coXnIƒ almfn tcmKsØ ]msS XpcØnbt∏mƒ Fkv ]n kn

]I¿∂p\¬Inb ssPhIrjn tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkns\ IqSpX¬ P\Iobam°n. IqSmsX sXßv, Pm-Xn, hmg, ^ehr£ßƒ XpSßnbhbnepw Fkv ]n kn bpsS D¬]∂ßƒ anI® hnfhv e`yam°n. Fw.Pn bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂v Fkv ]n kn B¿÷n® ssPhIrjn AdnhpIfpw Fkv ]n kn bpsS h¿jßfpsS ]mcºcyap≈ dnk¿®v B≥Uv Uhe]vsa‚ v Sow \n¿Ωn°p∂ KpWta∑bp≈ D¬]∂ßfpamWv kz¥w \m´n¬ tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkn\v C{Xb[nIw 35

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tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkpw Soapw Fkv.-]n.-kn. s{Sbn-\nwKv h¿°vtjm-∏n¬

jm\-hmkv˛ ]m¿´-\ v ¿ kzoImcyX e`n°m≥ ImcWambsX∂v Cu aqh¿ kwLw Xpd∂p kΩXn°p∂p. XpS¿®bmbn \SØnb kuP\y I¿jI skan\mdpIfneqsS Fkv ]n kn bpsS Irjn hnZKv[¿ tdmb¬ ^m¿ta-gvkn\pth≠n I¿jI¿°v ssPh Irjnsb ]‰n hy‡amb ImgvN∏mSv \¬-In. H∏w anI® hnfhns‚ kq{XhmIyß-fpw Ah¿ ]I¿∂p\¬In. Hcp _nkn\kv F∂Xnep]cn kaqlØn\v {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂ Hcp ÿm]\w IqSnbmhWw XßfpsS kwcw`w F∂Xmbncp∂p tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvk - - ns‚ kz]v\w. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ {]tZihmknIfmb BfpIsf Xs∂bmWv Ãm^v Bbpw Xncs™SpØXv. AXn¬ A[nIhpw kv{XoIfmWv F∂Xpw {i-t≤bw. Hmtcm ]©mbØnepw {^mss©knIfneqsS ssPhIrjn {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w Fßs\ Ãm^ns\ AXn\v {]m]vXcm°mw F∂Xns\ ]‰nbpw Fkv]nkn hy‡amb [mcW \¬In. F√mamkhpw Fkv]nkn kwLSn∏n°p∂ s{Sbn\nMv h¿°v tjm∏pIfnepw Fw]h¿sa‚ v

skan\mdpIfnepw tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv XßfpsS tPm-en-°msc IrXyambn ]s¶Sp∏n®p. hfsc Npcpßnb Imew sIm≠p Xs∂ km[mcW ho´Ωamsc Hcp e£Øne[n-Iw h-cp-am-\w t\Sp∂ coXnbnte°v hf¿ØnsbSpØ Fkv ]n kn °p, tdmb¬ ^m¿tagv-k - ns‚ skbn¬kv Soans\ hm¿sØSp°pI F∂Xv Xo¿Øpw A\mbmkIcamb H∂mbn-cp∂p. ssPhIrjnbneqsS I¿jIcpsS GXv {]iv\Øn\pw ]cnlmcw \¬Im≥ {]m]vXcmb ]Xn\t©m-fw tPm-en-°m¿ BWv tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkns‚ hnPbØn\v ]n-∂n¬. ssPhIrjn°v kaqlØn¬ e`n°p∂ kzoImcyXbpw sXmgnens‚ \∑bpamWv C{X s]s´∂p≈ hf¿®bv°v ImcWw F∂v

F√mamkhpw Fkv]nkn kwLSn∏n°p∂ s{Sbn\nMv h¿°v tjm∏pIfnepw Fw]h¿sa‚v skan\mdpIfnepw tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv Xßfp-sS tPm-en-°msc IrXyambn ]s¶Sp∏n®p.

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amt\PnMv ]m¿SvW¿ kZdp±o≥ Iqńt®¿Øp. hcpw amkßfn¬ ae_mdn¬ IqSpX¬ taJeIfnte°v {^mss©knIƒ hym]n∏n°m\p≈ Xnc°nemWv Ct∏mƒ Ch¿. hy‡amb am¿§\n¿t±ihpw ]n¥pWbpw Ds≠¶n¬ Irjnbn¬ ap≥ ]cnNbw C√mØh¿°v t]mepw ssPhIrjn taJebn¬ anI® kwcwÌcmbn amdmw F∂Xn\v DØa DZmlcWamWv ae_mdn¬ tdmb¬ ^m¿tagvkv ssIhcn® D÷ze t\´w. ssPh Irjn kwcw`Øn-te°v Bflm¿∞XtbmsS IS∂p h-cp∂ GsXmcp hy‡nbpsSbpw _nkn\kv kw_‘amb F√m-Øc - w- {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw Fkv ]n kn IpsSbp≠mIpsa∂v Fkv ]n kn amt\PnMv UbdŒ¿ dnbmkv IShØv Adnbn®p. Cu h¿jw 500 {^m≥ss©knIfmWv Fkv ]n kn tIcfØn¬ e£yanSp∂sX∂pw Chsb hf-sc thKw em`Øntes°Øn°m\p≈ ]cn]q¿W ]n¥pW Fkv ]n kn bpsS `mKØp-\n∂v D≠mIpsa∂pw At±-lw A-dnbn®p. F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

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ssPhw Poh\w

aÆdn™v hfw tN¿°Ww ‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥ {]kn-U‚ v, Hm¿Km-\n°v ^manMv skmssk‰n

khfßfpsS AanXamb D]tbmKw aÆns‚ LS\ Xs∂ am‰nbncn°pIbmWv. I¿jI≥ hfw Xncs™Sp°ptºmƒ AXv aÆns\ l\n°p∂XmIcpXv. P\\hpw hf¿®bpw ]IzXbm¿Pn°epap≈ Hcp ssPh Bhmk hyhÿbmWv aÆv. \m¬]Xn¬ ]cw aqeIßƒ sNSnbpsS hf¿®°v AXymhiyamWv. CXn¬ 14 FÆw IqSnb

h-fw F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ NPK am{Xw e-£yw h®m¬ t]mcm. C-h-bv-°p ]pdsa Im¿_Wpw, Im¬kyhpw, sImgp∏pw, t{]m´o\pw, aKv\ojyhpw, kq£vaaqeIßfpw Hs° hfØn¬ A-S-ßn-bncn°Ww. aÆns‚ pH s\ Ipdbv-°p∂XmIcp-Xv \mw Xncs™Sp°p∂ hfw.

Afhn¬ sNSnIƒ°v thWw. aÆns‚ ^e]q„n \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ Gsd {]m[m\yw pH \v D≠v. NPK tI{μoIrXamb cmkhf {]tbmKw aÆns‚ pH s\ Ipdbv°p∂p. CXv tcmKßƒ°pw IoS_m[°pw ImcWamIpw. aÆn¬ Pemwiw kzmwioIcn®p \n¿ØWsa¶n¬ aÆn¬ Im¿_¨ D≠mIWw. C∂v \ΩpsS aÆns‚ Im¿_¨ kºØv Ipd™p hcnIbmWv. A¥cot£mjvamhv IqSp∂Xpw aÆnse Im¿_Wns‚ Afhv Ipdbp∂Xv aqeamWv. aÆnse Im¬kyhpw Gsd {]m[m\yw A¿ln°p∂p. sNSnIfpsS tImi`nØn°v ZrVX \¬Ip∂Xv Im¬kyw BWv. aÆns‚ pH {IaoIcn°p∂Xpw aÆnse

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Im¬kyamWv. sNSnIfpsS CeIfnepw a‰pw an\pkamb t\¿Ø Hcp BhcWw D≠v. CXv CeIfn¬ \n∂v t]mjIßƒ \„s∏SmsX kwc-£n-°pw. CeIsf kwc£n°p∂ Cu BhcWw D≠mIWsa¶n¬ aÆn¬ sImgp∏v thWw. sNSnIƒ \∂mbn ]pjv]n°m\pw DXv]mZ\w h¿≤n-∏m-°m\pw aÆn¬ t{]m´o≥ thWw. amwkmhinjvSßƒ aÆn¬ hnLSn®p tNcptºmƒ aÆn¬ t{]m´os‚ Afhv IqSp∂p. bqdnbbpw aKv\ojyhpw sNSnIfpsS hf¿®°v AXymhiyamWv. aKv\ojyw Ipd™m¬ CeIƒ a™fn®p t]mIpw. tIcfØnse aÆn¬ aKv\ojyw s]mXpsh IpdhmWv.

Hcp hfw Fßs\ Bbncn°Ww? NPK am{Xw e£yw h®m¬ t]mcm. Im¿_Wpw, Im¬kyhpw, sImgp∏pw, t{]m´o\pw, NPKbpw, aKv\ojyhpw, kq£vaaqeIßfpw Hs° hfØn¬ D≠mIWw. aÆns‚ pH s\ Ipdbv°p∂Xv BIcpXv \Ωƒ Xncs™Sp°p∂ hfw. ChnsSbmWv- - Fkv. ]n. kn F∂ Iº\n ]pdØnd°p∂ "_tbm ]h¿' F∂ ssPh hfØns‚ {]m[m\yw. \mev Xcw ]nÆm°v

an{inXßƒ AXn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂p. CXn¬ th∏n\v]nÆm°nepw ]pßmanb ]n∂‰bnepap≈ AkmUndmŒn≥ IoS\min\n kz`mhw D≈Xv BWv. 28% hsc Im¿_¨ _tbm ]hdn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂p. amwkmhin„ßƒ Iwt]mkvdv sNbvXp tN¿Øv t{]mó\pw ^m‰pw \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂p. _tbm t^mkv^dkpw s]m´mjpw CXn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂p. IqSmsX sNSnIfpsS hf¿®°v Bhiyamb kq£va aqeIßƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn IS¬ ]mb¬ kwk-vIcn® s]mSn CXn¬ tN¿Øn´p≠v. IqSmsX sNSnIfpsS thcpw Imfihpw \∂mbn hfcphm≥ lyqanIv, ^ƒhnIv XpSßnbhbpw CXn¬ ASßnbn´p≠v. C∂v I¿jI¿ th∏n≥]nÆm°pw F√ps]mSnbpw Db¿∂ hne sImSpØp hmßp∂p≠v. ]iphn≥ NmWIhpw tImgn ImjvThpw aÆn¬ tN¿°p∂p≠v. CXv I¿jI¿°v Nnehv Iq´p∂XmWv. F∂m¬ GXv hnfIƒ°pw GXv kabØpw Hcp ASnÿm\ hfw Bbn D]tbmKn°m≥ ]‰p∂ _tbm]h¿ anXamb hnebv°v I¿jI¿°v FØn®p sImSp°phm≥ Fkv. ]n. kn °v km[n°p∂p F∂Xv Gsd {it≤bamWv. t^m¨: F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

\pdpßpIƒ

h¿jw apgp-h≥

tImh¬ km[mcWbmbn tImh¬ X≠v apdn®p \´mWv Irjn sNøp∂Xv. \√ hnfhp \¬Ip∂ amXr sNSnbn¬ \n∂v 30˛40 sk‚nao‰¿ \ofhpw c≠p sk‚nao‰¿ hÆhpap≈ X≠pIfmWv \So¬ hkvXphmbn FSpt°≠Xv. CXn¬ \mev ap´pIsf¶nepw D≠mbncn°Ww. Imeh¿jØns‚bpw Xpemh¿jØns‚bpw {]mcw` L´ØnemWv tImh¬ \Sm≥ A\ptbmPyw. ASnhfambn Imenhftam CXc hfßtfm tN¿°p∂tXmsSm∏w 200 {Kmw th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v tN¿°Ww. ta¬hfw \¬Iptºmƒ 200 {Kmw ISe∏nÆm°v Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv IqSpX¬ KpWwsNøpw. \´p aq∂mgv®°v tijw h≈n hoiptºmgpw ho≠pw aq∂mgvN Ivg- - n™p ]pjv]n°ptºmgpw ta¬ hf{]tbmKw \SØWw. h≈nIƒ°v ]Scm≥ kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSp°Ww. Pq¨ apX¬ Unkw_¿ hscbmWv IqSpX¬ hnfhp e`n°p∂ Imesa¶nepw h¿jw apgph≥ tImhen¬ \n∂v hnfhp e`n®p sIm≠ncn°pw. Hcp {]mhiyw \´m¬ aq∂p hcvjw hsc hnfhp e`n°pw. XpS¿∂pw Imbv°psa¶nepw ]pXpIrjnbmWv IqSpX¬ hnfhpIn´m≥ \√Xv.

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]cnNbw

P-bN - {- μ-\v

Ir-jn H-cp X]-ky

ss_-μ sI._n, _yqtdm No^v, Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨, B-e∏p-g t^m¨ 9995219529

ssP

hI¿jI\mb Xr°mcnbq¿ ]n≠na\ kztZin PbN{μ≥ _meIrjvW]n≈bv°v Irjn Hcp Poht\m]m[n A√. AXn\pa∏pdamWv. Pohizmkw t]mse sIm≠p \S°p∂ Xs‚ Irjn AdnhpIƒ B¿°p thWsa¶n-epw ]d™p sImSp°m≥ PbN{μ≥ XømdmWv. Xs‚ AdnhpIƒ \¬Iptºmƒ Xncn®pw e`n°psa∂v hnizkn°p∂p. apdsX‰msX Irjn`hs‚bpw a‰p I¿jI kw-L-S-

\IfpsSbpw ¢m pIfnepw ]s¶SpØv Ft∏mgpw kz-bw A-dn-hp-Iƒ t\-Spw. GsXmcp ]pXnb C\w sNSnbpw AXv ^ehr£tam, ]®°dntbm, Huj[kkytam F¥pamIs´ sIm≠ph∂v Xs‚ ]pcbnSØn¬ \´p ]cn]men°pw. AXns‚ hnØpIƒ kplrØp°ƒ°v kΩm\n°pw. ]\ßmSv amSh\ PwKvj\n¬ \n∂v GItZiw Hcp Intemao‰¿ Np‰fhn¬ tN∏\w F∂ ÿeØv Xmakn°p∂ tImXawKew Xr°mcnbq¿ ]n≠na\ kztZinbmb PbN{μs\bpw At±lØns‚ IrjncoXnIsfbpw ]cnNbs∏Smw.

Ipºfw tN∏\sØ Irjnbn\ßƒ. tN∏\sØ ho-Sns‚ a´p∏mhn¬ Ccp]Øt©m-fw sh-≠, aq-∂p X-cw ]-Sh - ew, ]mh¬, ]b¿, Noc, \nXyhgpXn\, tImh¬

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F∂nhbpw Huj[s®SnIfmb Ip‰nap√, ]\n°q¿-°, P¿-s_-d, I-´v tdmkv ]pXn\, sRm´msRmSnb≥, Iøp∂yw Chsb√mw ]co£Wm¿∞w hf¿Øp∂p≠v. sXmSnbn¬ sh‰ne, IpcpapfIv, hm\ne, A∂mc, ss]\m∏nƒ F∂nhbpw ]co£Wm¿∞w Irjn sNbvXn´p≠v. Idnth∏v, Im¥mcn, ]®apfIv, ]b¿, sdUv teUn ]∏mb, amXf\mcIw, Hmd©v, N°, dºq´m≥, t]c, hgpXn\, I∏, tN\, tNºv, a[pc°ngßv, Im®n¬ Chsb√mw CSXq¿∂v hf¿∂p \n¬°p∂ ImgvN. IqSmsX sXßv, ImbvNp InS°p∂ ]ebn\w amhpIƒ F∂nßs\bp≈ ImgvNIƒ ImWm≥ PbN{μs‚ ho´n¬Øs∂ htc≠n hcpw. h≥acßfmbn ap∏tXmfw almKWn, ]e {]mbØnepw hen∏Ønepap≈ \neºq¿tX°v, B™nen, πmhv F∂nhbpw IqSmsX ISπmhv, sNdp\mcIw, Idn\mcIw AtXmsSm∏w s\¬hbepw AIzmIƒ®¿ IrjncoXn, Iq¨Irjn, k¿Δ kpK‘n, Idphm∏´, Atkmf hf¿Ønb aq∂v Ipfßfpw. Ipfßfn¬ ao\pw hf¿Øp∂p tN∏\sØ Cu Fgp]Xv sk‚ v ÿeØv. AXn\SpØp Xs∂ ap∏Xv sk‚ v ÿehpap≠v PbN{μ\v. Irjnbnep≈ Xm¬]cyw ImcWw ChnsSbpw IrjnbmWv. as‰mcp \m¬]Xp sk‚ v ÿeap≠v.. AhnsS C„bn\amb s]m°mfn Irjn sNøp∂p.

tImXawKesØ Irjn coXnIƒ. PbN{μs‚ kz¥w hoSmb tImXawKesØ H∂ctb°¿ ÿeØmWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Irjn. BgvNbn¬ c≠v Znhkw PbN{μ≥ tImXawKesØØpw hnØpw hfhpw Irjnbp]IcWßfpambn.

tN∏\sØ ho-Sns‚ a´p∏mhn¬ Ccp]Øt©m-fw sh-≠, aq-∂p X-cw ]-S-hew, ]mh¬, ]b¿, Noc, \nXyhgpXn\, tImh¬ F∂nhbpw Huj[s®SnIfmb Ip‰nap√, ]\n°q¿-°, P¿-s_-d, I-´v tdmkv ]pXn\, sRm´msRmSnb≥, Iøp∂yw Chsb√mw ]co£Wm¿∞w hf¿Øp∂p≠v. sXmSnbn¬ sh‰ne, IpcpapfIv, hm\ne, A∂mc, ss]\m∏nƒ F∂nhbpw ]co£Wm¿∞w Irjn sNbvXn´p≠v.

Cu ]dºn¬ CSXq¿∂v hf¿∂v \n¬°p∂ almKWn, tX°v, B™nen F∂nh \m´n¬ Hcp ImSns‚ tXm∂ep≠m°pw. ChnsSbpw \ndsb sXßpw sXßn≥ ssXIfpw, hmgbn\ßfmb Np≠n√m°Æ≥, ]qh≥, IZfn, ]mfbwtImS≥,Rmen∏qh≥, Nmc∏qh≥ F∂nh hf¿Ønbn´p≠v. ]¿-∏nfpw ]-®bpw \n-dap-f-f \o-f≥ ]b¿, Np-c-bv-°, Iq-hfw, s\-bv Ipºfw, ]m-h-bv-°, sh-≠, h-gp-Xn-\, tN-\, tN-ºv, s\bv Ipºfw, hgp-Xn-\, ]-S-hew, tN\, tNºv, a™ƒ, amhv, t]c, \mcIw, ap∏tXmfw Idnth∏v, Huj[kkyßfpw H∏w Iqhfhpw

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Xpfknbpw k¿Δ kpK‘nbpw tImXawKew ]n≠na\bn¬ H∂c G°dpw ]\ßmSv Htc-°d- pamWv PbN{μ-s‚Irjn KthjWßƒ°p≈ ]pcbnSßƒ. tImXawKesØ Xdhm´n¬ 23 almKWnbpw sNdpXpw hepXpambn 10 amhpIfpw \neºq¿ tX°pƒs∏sS 85 tX°v acßfpw 30 Hmfw PmXnbpw A-Sbv°, tX≥hcn°πmhv, t]c, Nmº, 40 sXßv Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ^ehr£ßfpw ss]\m∏nƒ tXm´hpw, ao≥ Ipfhpw hmgbpw tNºv, tN\, Im®n¬, ]b¿, ]mh¬, hgpX\, ]Shew XpSßnb ]®°dnIfpaSßnb Hcp h≥ IrjntØm´hpap≠v. XºIw, \mS≥ apcnß, Idnth∏v, πmhv, hm\ne, C©n, a™ƒ, Rm‰pthebv°v Irjnbnd°m≥ ]mIØn¬ IpcpapfIv, CSXq¿∂v \n¬°p∂ amhnepw almKWnbnepw ]S¿Ønb hm\ne Hcp \√ ImgvNbmWv. Fgp]tXmfw almKWn, AXn¬Øs∂ \m¬∏Ønaq∂v h¿jw ]g°ap≈ almKWn hr£ßƒ BImiwaps´ hf¿∂v \n¬°p∂p. ]™n°mbvIƒ s]mgn®p \n¬°p∂ ]™nacw Chsb√mw IqSn tImXawKesØ hoSv D®shbnenepw cm{XnbpsS {]XoXnbm-Wv ]Icp∂Xv.

IrjncoXn. sh®q¿ ]iphns‚ NmWIØn¬ s]mXn™v DW°m\n´ C©n, a™ƒ hnØv, Im™ncØns‚ CeIƒ, amhne, ]mW¬ Ce, th∏ne, F∂nh sIm≠v aqSnbnSp∂Xn\m¬ {]mWnbpw Cu®bpw B `mKtØbv°v IS°n√. ]\ßmSv \n∂v tImXawKeØv BgvNbn¬ c≠p Znh-kw P-b-N-{μ≥ F-Øpw. hnf ]cn]me\-Øn\pw Ir-jnbn-S Im-cy-ßƒ t\m-°m-\pw.

Pq¨ 5 ]cnÿnXn Zn\Øn¬ almKWnbptSbpw B™nenbptSbpw hnØpIƒ ]n≠n a\bn¬ \n∂v sIm≠ph∂v ssh‰ne tN∏-\sØ dknU‚ vkv Atkmkntbjs\ Gev] - n®p. {]IrXn kulrZamb Hcp dknU‚ vkv Gcnb B°n am‰m≥ th≠nbmWv CXv F∂mWv PbN{μs‚ ]£w. Ipºfw Irjn`h\nse Irjn Hmôkdpw Ipºfw ]©mbØpw Hcp t]mse PbN{μ\v Irjnbn¬ t{]m’ml\w \¬Ip∂p. ]©mbØns‚ kwtbmPnX Irjnbnepw ]pcbnS Irjnbnepap≈ kΩm\w PbN{μ\v e`n®n´p≠v. PbN{μs‚ IrjnbnSsØ Hcp tamU¬ IrjnbnSambn Bfl sXcs™-Sp-Øp. IqÏrjnbpsS {]m[m\yw a\knem°n PbN{μ≥ AXn\p≈ XømsdSp-∏p-Ifpw \SØp∂p. NmWIhpw Nmchpw tKmaq{Xhpw tN¿∂ an{inXw hnXdn aÆns\ Ft∏mgpw ê`qbnjvTam°n hbv°pw. Fb¿ t^mgvkn¬ \n∂v Fb¿{Im^v‰v F©n≥ ^n‰dmbn ]ncn™p t]m∂ PbN{μ≥ Irjn ]T\hpambn apt∂dp∂p. A{KnIƒ®¿ bqWnthgvkn‰nbpsS IqÏrjn ]cnioe\w, SnjyqIƒ®¿ ]cnioe\w F∂nh t\Snbn´p≠v. Iq¨ Irjnbnse ]cnioe\w At±lØn\v Iq¨ hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sNøm≥ tbmKy\m°n. 2000 ImeL´Øn¬ Irjn aXnbm°n Kƒ^n¬ t]mb Ct±lw 2015¬ XncnsI--sbØn anI® coXnbn¬ Irjn ]p\cmcw`n®p. `mcybpw 2 a°fpw `mcybpsS AΩbpaSßnb IpSpw_amWv Irjnbn¬ Ct±lØns‚ {]tNmZ\w. dknU‚ vkv Atkmkntb-j\ - n-se Aw-Kß - f - psS t{]m’ml\hpw PbN{μs\ IqSpX¬ Irjn sNøm≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂p. t^m¨: 9061000835

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ssP-hI - rjn

Po-hk - p‰

ssP-h a-™ƒ h-f¿Ømw kp-an{X

£-W ]-Zm¿-∞ß - ƒ-°v \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂Xn\pw h-k{v- X-ßƒ-°v \n-d° - q-´p-Iƒ D-≠m°p-∂X - n\pw ku-μc - y-h¿-≤I - h - k - vX - p-°f - nepw a™¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p. a-™ƒ I-b‰- p-aX - nbnepw D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø - nepw ap≥-]¥ - n-bn¬ \n¬-°p∂ cm-Py-am-Wv C¥y. B-{‘m-{]-tZiv, X-an-g\ v- mSv, H-Uo-j, I¿-ÆmS-I, ]-›n-a_ - w-Kmƒ, Kp-Pd- mØv, ta-Lme-b, a-lm-cm{„, B mw F-∂n-hb - m-Wv {][m-\s - ∏-´ a-™ƒ D¬-]m-ZI - cm-Py-ßƒ.

Hu-j[ - a - mbpw a-X] - c - am-b N-Sß - p-If - nepw ku-μc - y-h¿-≤I - h - k - vX - p-°f - nepw a-™ƒ [m-cmfw D-]t- bm-Kn°-p∂ - X - n-\m¬ ssP-ha - ™ f - n-\v km≤y-XI - t- fsd. ssP-ha - ™ ƒ-°r-jn bm-Ym¿-∞yam-Im≥ Nn-e Nn-´I - ƒ Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq.

C-\-ßƒ A-\h[n a-™f - n-s‚ \n-ch[n C-\ß - ƒ Ir-jn-sN-

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a-™-fn-s‚ ap-Ip-f-ß-fp-f-f {]-I-μ-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv \-Sm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. a-™ƒ \√ co-Xn-bn¬ ap-f-bv-°m≥ \-Spw ap-ºv th-≠ hn-[-w kw-`-c° - n- Ww. ssP-h- a-™ƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n°m≥ ssP-h Ir-jnbp-sS N-´-ßƒ ]m-en-®v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® a-™-ƒ hn-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°Ww. CØcw a-™-ƒ C-s√¶n¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X co-Xn-bn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® a-™ƒ hn-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

øp∂p. {][m-\ \m-S≥ C-\ß - ƒ Zp§n-cm-e, sX-°q¿ s]-‰, kp-K‘w, A-ae - m-]pcw, Cu-tdm-Uv tem°¬, aq-hm-‰p-]p-g, e-°t- Sm-ßv F-∂n-hbmWv. Iq-Sm-sX K-th-jW - tI-{μ-ßfn¬ \n-∂pff {]-`, {]-Xn-`, Be-∏n kp-{]ow Xp-Sßn-bh - an-I® - C-\ß - fmWv.

ssPh \-So¬ h-kv-Xp a-™-fn-s‚ ap-Ip-f-ß-fp-f-f {]-Iμ - `- m-Kß - f - m-Wv \-Sm≥ D-]t- bmKn-°p-∂Xv. a-™ƒ \√ co-Xn-bn¬ ap-fb - v° - m≥ \-Spw ap-ºv th-≠hn[w kw-`c - n--°Ww. ssP-h- a-™ƒ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ssP-h Ir-jnbp-sS N´-ßƒ ]m-en-®v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® a-™ƒ hn-Øv D-]t- bm-Kn-°W - w. CØcw a™-ƒ C-s√¶n¬ ]-cº - c - m-KX - co-Xnbn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® a-™ƒ hn-Øn\p-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. Ch ssP-h Ir-jnco-Xn- {]-Imcw k-ky-kw-c£ - W - - D]m-[n-Ifm-b th-s∏-Æ, t_m¿tUm an-{in-Xw Xp-Sß - n-bh - D-]t- bm-Kn-®v Ir-jn sN-bvX - X - m-IWw. ]-cº - c - m-KX a-™f - n-s‚ A-`m-hØ - n¬ cm-kh - k - vXp-°ƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-® a-™fpw Nn-e \n-_‘ - \ - I - fpw \n¿-t±-iß - fpw {]Imcw D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw.

hn-Øp a-™ƒ i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn¬ hn-Øv a-™ƒ kw-`c - n-°m≥ ÿ-eØ - ns‚ Du-jv-am-hv 22 ˛ 25 Un{Kn sk¬-jykm-bn \n-e\ - n¿-ØWw. Du-jva - m-hv

28 Un{Kn sk¬-jy-kv Iq-Sn-bm¬ a-™ƒ DWßn I\w Ipd-™v B-tcm-Ky-an√m-ØX - m-Ipw. a™-fn-\v \√ _o-Pm-¶p-cW - ti-jn Dd-∏p h-cpØm≥ X-We - Ø - v Ip-gn-sb-Sp-Øv kq-£n-°Ww. \√ h-en-∏a - p-ff - tcm-K Io-S_m-[ C√m-Ø- {]-Iμ - ß-fm-Wv hn-Øn-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. hn-Øp a™ƒ H-cp i-Xa - m-\w ho-cy-ap-ff t_m¿tUm an{in-Xe - m-b\ - n-bn¬ 20 an-\n-´v ap-°n- X-We - Øv shf-fw hm¿-°Ww. 1 x1 x1 ao-‰¿ h-en-∏-ap-f-f Acn-Ip h-iw I√p-sImt≠m C„nI sImt≠m Dƒh-iw sI-´n NmW-Iw sa-gp-Inb Ip-gn-bn¬ a™ƒ kq-£n-°mw. Ip-gn-bp-sS A-Sn-bn¬ 5 sk. ao. I-\Ø - n¬ a-Wtem A-d° - s - ∏mSntbm hn-Xd- pI. A-Xn-\p aosX Hc-Sn hn-Øv a-™ƒ A-Sp-°pI. Ip-gn \n-d-bp-w h-sc ]-e \n-c-I-fn-em-bn a™ƒ A-Sp-°n h-®X - n-\p-ti-jw hm-bp-k© - m-cØn-\v Ip-gn-bp-sS ap-Iƒ-`m-KØ - v 10 sk.ao ÿ-ew H-gn-®n-SWw. Ip-gn sNdn-b a-c∏-e-I-bn´v aq-Smw. sj-Õn¬ kq-£n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se hm-bp-k© - mchpw X-We - p-ap-ff - {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ a-™ƒ Iq-\Iq-´n a-™f - n-eI - ƒ A-s√-¶n¬ ]m-We - n-¬ C-eI - fn¬ aq-Snbpw kq-£n-°mw. tcm-K- ˛ Io-S {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n\v kw-`c - n-® a™ƒ am-kØn-sem-cn-°¬ Xpd-∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®v tI-Sm-b A-gp-In-b- a-™ƒ am-‰Ww.

hn-Øpa-™-ƒ ˛ A-fhp-tIm¬ C-\-Øn-s‚bpw a-Æn-s‚bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ a-™f - n-s‚ h-en-∏hpw Xq-°hpw hy-Xymk-s∏-Spw. a-™f - n-s‚ h-en-∏Ø - n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Iam-Wv hn-fhv. Iq-Sp-X¬ hnf-hv e-`n-°m≥ a™ƒ 20˛25 {Kmw Xq-°a - p-ff - Ht∂m ct≠m ap-Ipf-ßtfm-Sp IqSn-b I-jvW - ß - f - m-°pw. s]m-Xp-sh slŒ-dn-\v 1500 ˛ 2500 In. {Kmw a-™f - m-Wv D-]t- bm-Knt°-≠Xv. Pn. B¿._n 35 / Pn.B¿._n. 17 F-∂ _m-Œocn-b A-Sß - p-∂ H-cp Im-]vk - yqƒ 100 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ e-bn-∏n-® em-b-\n-bn¬ hn-Øp I-jW-ßƒ ap-°n \-´m¬ h-f¿-®bpw tcm-K{- ]Xn-tcm[-ti-jnbpw h¿-≤n-°pw.

\n-e-sam-cp-°mw \Smw B-Zy- th-\¬ a-g e-`n-®v- s^-{_ph-cn ˛ am¿®v amkw \n-ew H-cp-°mw. A-av-f-X Iq-Sp-X¬ D-f-f a-Æn¬ (]n-F-®v 6 \v Xmsg) Ip-Ωm-bw A-s√¶n¬ tUm-fs - sa-‰v H-cp sl-Œd- n-\v 1000 In. {Kmw F∂ tXm-Xn¬ hnX-dn \n-ew D-gWw. H-cp ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bpw 30 sk. ao-‰¿ D-bc - hpw B-hi - ym-\p-kcWw \o-fh - p-ap-ff - hm-cß - ƒ F-Sp-°Ww. hm-cßƒ X-Ωn¬ 50 sk. ao. C-S-bI-ew thWw. P-etk-N\ - k - u-Ic - y-ap-ff - nSØv h-cº - p-Iƒ F-SpØpw Nm-ep- Io-dnbpw a-™ƒ \-Sm-w. tI-cf - Ø - nepw ]-Sn™m-d≥ Xo-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nepw G-{]n¬ ˛ sa-bv amk-w th-\¬ a-g e-`n-°p-∂X - \p-kc - n-®v a-™ƒ \Sm-w. \-Sp-∂X - n-\v B-tcm-Ky-ap-ff - am-Xr {]-Iμßtfm A-s√-¶n¬ {]-Iμ - ß - ƒ sNdn-b I-jvW - ß-fm°ntbm D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. hm-cß - f - n¬ 25 sk. ao. AI-e-Øn¬ \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn Ip-gn-I-sf-SpØv Nm-WI - s - ∏m-Sn hn-Xd- n-b ti-jw ap-Ip-fw apIƒ-`mK-Øv h-cp-∂ hn-[w hn-Øv \-Smw. Nm-ep-I-

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fnepw h-cº - p-If - nepw a-™ƒ \-Sp-tºmƒ \n-cIƒ X-Ωn¬ 45˛60 sk.ao. AI-ehpw sN-Sn-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ 25 sk. ao. A-I-ehpw \¬-IWw. ssP-h Ir-jn-°v \n-es - am-cp-°p-tºmƒ amen-\y-an√m-Ø \o¿-hm¿-®b - p-ff - {]-tZ-iw Xn-cs™-Sp-°Ww. tXm-´Ø - n-\v Np‰pw k-kyßƒ, acßƒ, io-as - °m-∂ F∂nh sIm-≠v _^¿ tkm¨ \n¿-an-°p∂-Xv \√-XmWv. _^¿-tkmWn¬ io-as - °m-∂ \-´m¬ tXm-´Ø - n-te-°v a-Æneq-sS-bp-ff - am-en-\y-ßƒ In-\n-™n-dß - p∂-Xv X-Sb-mw. _-^¿ hn-fb - m-bn a-™ƒ X-s∂ \-Sp-Ib - msW-¶n¬ Ah ssP-ha - ™ f - m-bn I-W° - m-°p-Ibn√. _^¿-tkm¨ A-Xm-Xv {]-tZ-iØ - n-s‚ L-S\-b\ - p-kc - n-®v hy-Xym-ks - ∏-Spw. ssP-h k¿-´n-^n°-‰v \¬-Ip-∂ G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv C-Xp Xo-cp-am-\n°p-I.

]p-X-bn-SWw ]p-Xb - n-Sp-∂X - v a-™ƒ th-Kw- ap-fb - v°m\pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nn-\∏ - p-Iƒ D-≠m-Im\pw \∂v. Iq-Sm-sX a-Æns‚ Cu¿-∏w \n-e\ - n¿-ØpIbpw I-f \n-b-{¥n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. s]m-Xp-sh sl-Œd- n-\v 10 ap-X¬ 30 S¨ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m X-hW - ]p-Xb - n-SWw. C-Xv a-™ƒ \-Sp-∂ k-abØpw ]n-∂o-Sv 45 Zn-hk - Øn-\p ti-jhpw aq-∂m-aXm-bn 90˛mw Zn-hk - hpw sN-øp-∂X - m-Wv DØaw. ka-Xe - {]-tZi-ßf - n¬ ]p-Xb - n-Sp∂-Xn-\v s]m-Xp-sh sl-Œd- n-\v 30 S¨ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ ]®ne h-fa - m-Wv \n¿-t±in-°p-∂Xv. ]p-Xb - n-Sp∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n D-Wßn-btXm A-s√-¶n¬ ]-®ne-It- fm, s\√v, tNmfw, tKm-Xºv, _m¿en C-h-bp-sS ssht°m¬, I-cn-ºn-s‚ C-e, hm-g-bne, Hm-e F-∂n-hbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-w. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ km-[m-cW - io-as - °m-∂ ]p-Xb - nSm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p.

∂v th-cn-s\ kw-c£ - n-°p-hm\pw km-[n-°p-w.

\\ s]m-Xp-sh \-\®pw A√m-sXbpw a-™ƒ Ir-jn sN-øp∂p. a-g Ipd-®p e-`n-°p-∂ {]-tZ-iß-fn¬ P-et- kN-\w B-hi - y-amWv. sk-]v‰- w-_¿ ]-Ip-Xn ap-X¬ \-hw-_¿ ]-Ip-Xn h-sc a-g In-´n-bns√-¶n¬ B-hi - y-Øn-\v \-\b - v° - Ww. X-W¬ \¬-Inbpw a-Æn-se P-e\-„w \n-b{- ¥n-°m- w.

Ir-jna-™ƒ G-I-hn-f-bm-bpw, an-{i-hn-f-bmbpw Ir-jn sN-ømw. an-Xam-b X-W¬ B-hi - yam-b a™ƒ, sXßv, I-hp-ßv, Hm-d©v, t]-c,- d∫¿, ]∏m-b, Im-∏n Xp-Sßn-b Zo¿-LI - m-eh - n-fI - f - p-sS C-Shn-f-bm-bn Ir-jn sN-ømw. ssP-h Ir-jn-co-Xn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂ Ir-jn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ hm-cß - ƒ-°n-Sbn¬ ]-®n-e-h-f-am-bn sk-kv-t_\n-b A-Iyq-entb-‰ h-f¿-Øp-∂X - p-aq-ew D-ev] - m-Z\ - sNe-hv Ip-dbp-∂p.

I-f-\o°w a-™ƒ-Ir-jn-bnse ap-Jy {]-iv\ - am-b I-fIƒ hn-fh - n-s\ km-ca - m-bn _m-[n-°pw. a-Æv In-fbv° - p-∂Xn-s\m-∏w I-fI-sf sh-´n \-in-∏n®pw ]pX-bn´pw \n-b{- ¥n-°Ww. Iq-Sm-sX a-Æn-se h-fßƒ th-≠ hn-[Ø - n¬ tbm-Pn-°p-∂X - n-\pw, sNdn-b {]-Iμ - ß - ƒ h-fc - p-∂Xpw aq-ew a-Æv I-´nbm-bn \n¬-°p-∂X - v H-gn-hm-°p-Ibpw I-fI-sf \nb-{¥n-°p-I-bpw, Cu¿-∏w \n-e-\n¿-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Iq-Sm-sX a-Æn-se h-fß - ƒ th-≠h - n-[Øn¬ tbm-Pn-°p-∂X - n-\pw, sNdn-b {]-Iμ - ß - ƒ h-fc - p-∂X - n-\pw, \m-cp-Iƒ-°v hm-bp-k© - m-cw IqSp-X¬ e-`n-°p-∂X - n-\pw, i¬-° Io-Sß - f - n¬ \n-

G-Ih - n-fb - m-bn H-tc ÿe-Øv a-™ƒ Irjn sN-øp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ a-Æn-se H-tc X-cØ - n-epff t]m-jI - ß - ƒ \o-°w sN-øp-∂X - p-aq-ew hnf-hv Ip-db - p∂p. ]-b¿ h¿-§Ø - n¬-s∏-Sp-∂ sNSn-tbm, ]®n-e sNSntbm D-]-tbm-Kn-®v hn-f Nw-{Ia-Ww sN-ømw.

hfw, h-f{]-tbm-Kw a-™ƒ a-Æn¬ \n-∂v [m-cmfw t]m-jI - ßƒ B-Knc-Ww sN-øp-∂X - n-\m¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-fhn¬ h-fw tN¿-°Ww. Im-en-hfw, aÆn-c I-tºmkv‰v, N-In-cn-t®m¿ I-tºm-kv‰v, {]-kvaUv, ]n-

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Æm°v, tKm-aq{Xw Xp-Sß - n-bh ssP-hh - f - ß - f - mbn D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-w. Ch km-[m-cW - A-Sn-hf - a - mbm-Wv \¬-Ipw. km-[m-cW - co-Xn-bn¬ sl-Œd- n-\v 30 S¨ D-W° - n-s∏m-Sn-® Nm-WI - h - pw, 2 S¨ th∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°pw, 250 In. {Kmw tdm-°v t^m-kvt^‰pw \-Sp-∂ k-ab-Øv Ip-gn-bnepw \-´v 45 Zn-hk-Øn-\p-ti-jw H-cp S¨ Nm-cw, 2 S¨ aÆn-c Itºm-kv‰- v- F∂n-hbpw \-´v 90 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-ti-jw 2 S¨ aÆn-c I-tºm-kv‰pw ssP-hI - r-jn-bn¬ \¬-Im-w. a-Æv ]cn-tim-[\ - b - ° v- p-ti-jw s]m-´mky-Øn-s‚ A-fh - v Ip-d™ m¬ 250 {Kmw {]-Ir-XnZ-Øam-b kƒ-t^‰v Hm-^v s]m-´m-jv c-≠v K-Up-°fm-bn 45 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-ti-jh - pw 90 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\pti-jhpw sIm-Sp-°mw. kq£va t]m-jI - ß - fm-b A-b¨ kƒ-t^‰v, kn-¶v kƒ-t^-‰v, t_m-dm-Ik v- v Xp-Sß - n-bh - aÆv / C-e ]cn-tim-[\ - b - v° - v ti-jw B-hi - y-sa-¶n¬ \¬-IWw. C-Xn-\p th-≠n a™ƒ kq£va t]m-jI - an-{in-Xw 5 {Kmw H-cp en‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ e-bn-∏n-® em-b\n, \-´v 60, 90 Znh-kß - ƒ-°p ti-jw C-eI - f - n¬ X-fn-°m-w. C-h \¬-In a-™f - n-s‚ D¬-]m-Z\ - hpw Kp-Wt- a-∑bpw h¿-≤n-v∏ - n-°mw.

t_m¿tUm an-{in-Xw sN-Sn-If - n¬ X-fn-®v Cu tcmKw \n-b-{¥n-°m-w.

aq-Sv No-b¬ ]n-Øn-bw {Km-an-\n-t°m-fw F-∂ C-\w Ipan-fmWv Cu tc-mK-Øn-s‚ tlXp. C-Xn-s‚ {]mcw` e-£W - a - m-bn sN-Sn-bp-sS Nph-Sv `mK-Øv sh-ff - Øn¬ Ip-Xn¿∂ t]m-se-bp-ff - ]m-Sp-Iƒ {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp∂p. C-eI - f - p-sS A-cn-Iv a-™f - n-°p-∂XmWv Cu tcm-KØ - n-s‚ {][m-\ e-£Ww. ]n-∂oSv tcm-Kw `q-Im-ﬁØ - n-te°pw th-cp-If - n-te°pw hym-]n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ thcpw Im-ﬁhpw A-gp-In C-eI - ƒ a-™f - n-®v sN-Sn-Iƒ D-Wß - p∂p. Cu tcm-Kw \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ hn-Øv a-™ƒ hn-fs - h-Sp∏n-\v ti-jw H-cp i-Xa - m-\w ho-cy-ap-ff t_m¿tUm an-{in-XØ - n¬ A-c a-Wn-°q¿ t\-cw ap-°n-sb-SpØv X-We - n-en-´v shf-fw hm¿-∂X - n-\p-ti-jw \Sm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°Ww. tcm-Kw _m-[n-® sN-Sn-Iƒ ]n-gp-Xp am-‰n t_m¿tUm an-{in-Xw sIm-≠v hm-cß - fn-se a-Æv Ip-Xn¿-°Ww. tcm-Kw cq-£-am-bn _m[n-® {]-Iμ - ß - ƒ \-Sp-hm-\m-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°c - p-Xv.

\n-am-hn-c-Iƒ

a-™ƒ G-I-hn-f-bm-bpw, an-{i-hn-f-bmbpw Ir-jn sN-ømw. an-Xam-b X-W¬ B-h-iyam-b a™ƒ, sXßv, I-hp-ßv, Hm-d©v, t]-c-, d∫¿, ]-∏m-b, Im-∏n Xp-Sßn-b Zo¿-L-Im-e-hn-f-I-fp-sS C-S-hn-f-bm-bn Ir-jn sN-ømw.

k-ky-kw-c£-Ww 1) eo-^v tªm®v (C-e-I-cn-®n¬) Sm-{^n-\ am-°p-e≥-kv Ip-an-fm-Wv tcm-KtlXp. tcm-Kw _m-[n-® sN-Sn-bp-sS C-eI - f - n¬ Aﬁm-Ir-Xnbntem A-s√-¶n¬ k-aN - X - p-cm-IrXnbntem X-hn-´p \n-da - p-ff - ]p-ff - n-Iƒ {]-Xy-£s∏-Spw. C-h {Ita-W a-™tbm ISpw X-hn-´p \ndtam B-bn C-eI - ƒ a-™f - n-°p∂p. tcm-Kw cq£-am-bn _m-[n-® C-eIƒ sN-Sn-bp-sS Xo-s∏m-ff - te‰ t]m-se I-cn-bp-w hn-fh - v Ip-db - pw. H-cp i-Xa - m\w ho-cy-ap-ff t_m¿tUm an-{in-Xw sN-Sn-If - n¬ X-fn-®v tcm-Kw \n-b{- ¥n-°m-w.

2) C-e-∏pf-fn tcm-Kw Cu tcm-Kw sIm-ff - n-t‰m-ss{S-°w Iym-]vkn-kn F-∂ C-\w Ip-anfm-Wv h-cpØp∂Xv. sNdp C-e-I-fn¬ A-s√-¶n¬ X-fn-cn-e-I-fn¬ X-hn-´p \n-dØ - n-ep-ff - [m-cm-fw ]p-ff - n-Iƒ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-SpIbpw ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-ff - n-Iƒ Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v C-eb - m-sI hym-]n-°p-Ib - pw, Xp-S¿-∂v C-eI - ƒ I-cn-bp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. tcm-Kw _m-[n-® sN-Sn-I-fp-sS h-f¿-® ap-cS- n-°p∂p. H-cp i-Xa - m-\w ho-cy-ap-ff

ap-gI - f - p-≠m-Ip-∂ an-tembn-tUm-Kb - n≥ thcp-Iƒ Xp-c° - p-∂ dm-tUm-t^mf-kv \n-am hn-cI - f - mWv a-™f - n¬ km-[m-cW - I-≠p h-cp-∂Xv. tcm-K\n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v B-tcm-Ky-ap-ff tcm-Kh - n-ap-‡amb \-So¬ h-kvX - p D-]t- bm-Kn-t°-≠Xv. h-f{]-tbmK-Øn¬ th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv \nam-hn-cI - f - p-sS {]-P\-\w X-Sb - p-hm≥ k-lm-bn-°p∂p.

X-≠p Xp-c-∏≥ ]p-gp a-™f - n¬ I-≠p-hc - p-∂ hn-\m-iI - m-cnbm-b Io-Sa - m-Wv X-≠p Xp-c∏≥. ]p-gp-°ƒ Xpc-∂v amwk-famb tIm-i`- m-Kß - ƒ Xn-∂p∂p. ]p-gp-°ƒ Xpc-°p-∂ `m-Kß - f - n-eq-sS- hn-k¿-Py-hk - vX - p-°ƒ ]pdw-Xf - f - s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂-Xv \n-co-£n®pw D-Wß - n-t∏mIp-∂ a-[y-`mK-sØ Xm-bX v- ≠ - pIƒ A-Sn-ÿm-\s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Io-S_m-[ \n¿-Wb - n-°mw. B-{I-aW hn-t[-bam-b X-≠p-Iƒ ap-dn-®v \o-°w sN-øpIbpw ]p-gp°-sf ti-J-cn-®v \-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. Pq-em-bv ap-X¬ H-tŒm-_¿ h-sc-bp-f-f amk-ßf - n¬ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Io-S_ - m-[t- b-‰ sN-Sn-Iƒ ap-dn-®p am‰n-b tijw 0.6 i-Xa - m-\w ho-cy-ap-ff th-∏S- nÿn-X Io-S\ - m-in\n (\ow tKmƒUv) H-cp amkw C-Sh - n-´v X-fn®v Cu Io-S_m-[ \n-b{- ¥n-°mw.

i¬-° Io-Sßƒ i¬-°I - o-Sß - ƒ tXm-´Ø - n¬ h-fc - p-∂ a™-fn-epw, hn-fs - h-Sp-∏n-\v ti-jw ti-Jc - n-®p h-bv°p-∂ {]-Iμ - ß - f - n-se \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂X - n-s‚ A\-¥c - ^-ea--- m-bn C-h Np-cp-ßn DW-ßn ip-jvIn-®p t]m-Ip∂p. C-Xv hn-Øv a-™f - n-s‚ A-¶p-cW-ti-jn-sb km-ca - m-bn _m-[n-°pw. hn-fs - h-Sp-∏n\v ti-jw ti-Jc - n-®p-hb - v° - p-∂ {]-Iμ - ß - f - nepw I-≠p-hc - p∂p. i¬-°I - o-Sß - ƒ {]-Iμ - ß - f - n-se \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂X - n-s‚ A\-¥c - ^-ea - m-bn C-h Np-cp-ßn DW-ßn ip-jvI - n-®v t]m-Ip∂p. C-Xv hnØv a-™f - n-s‚ A-¶p-cW - t- i-jn-sb km-ca - m-bn _m-[n-°pw. hn-fs - h-Sp-∏n-\p ti-jw hn-Øn-\m-bn kq-£n-°p-∂ a-™ƒ \ow tKmƒUv (th-∏S- nÿnX Io-S\ - m-in\n) an-{in-XØ - n¬ 30 an-\n-´v ap-°n-sb47

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Sp-Ø ti-jw X-We - n-en-´v DW-°n kw-`c - n°p-∂X - v Cu IoS-sØ \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂X - n\v k-lm-bn-°p∂p. cq-£am-b Io-S_m-[b - p-ff - {]-Iμ-ßƒ \-in-∏n-®p I-ft- b-≠X - mWv.

hn-f-hv a-™ƒ C-\ß - fp-sS {]-tXy-IX - A\p-k-cn-®v hn-f-shSp-∏v Im-ew hy-Xymk-s∏-´n-cn-°pw. P\ph-cn ap-X¬ am¿®v h-sc-bm-Wv km[m-cW - hn-fs - h-Sp∏p Imew. {lkzIm-e C-\ßƒ 7˛8 am-kß - ƒ-°p-ff - nepw, a[y-aC - \ - ß - ƒ8 ˛ 9 am-kß - ƒ-°p-ff - nepw, Zo¿-L C-\-ßƒ 9 ˛ 10 am-kß - ƒ-°p- ti-jhpw hn-fs - h-Sp-°mw. hn-fs - h-Sp-∏n\v ]m-Ia - m-Ip-tºmƒ C-eI - ƒ a™-fn-®v sN-Sn-Iƒ D-Wß - pw. I-e∏ sIm-≠pgptXm a¨-sh-´n D-]t- bm-Kn-®v Inft®m a-Æn-\S- n-bn¬ \n-∂v a-™ƒ ti-Jc - n°mw. hn-fs - h-Sp-Ø a-™ƒ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ \∂m-bn I-gp-In aÆpw a‰pw \o-°n sN-bv-Xv thcp-Iƒ ap-dn-®p I-f-bWw.

kw-kv-Ic-Ww {]-Iμ - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw D-]I - m-ﬁß - ƒ th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Øv kw-kvI - c - n-®m-Wv D-W° - a™ƒ D-≠m-°p-∂Xv. am-Xr-{]-Iμ - ß - ƒ hn-Øn-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-°pw. km-[m-cW - co-Xn-bn¬ hr-Ønbm°n-b a-™ƒ sh-ff - Ø - n-en-´v Xn-f∏ - n-°Ww. Xn-fb - v° - p-∂ a-™f - n\v ]-X h-∂X - n-\p ti-jw Hcp {]-tXy-I kpK-‘w D-≠mIpw hsc Cu {]-{Inb Xp-S-cmw. G-I-tZ-iw 45 ˛ 60 an-\n-´v Xn-f-bv-°ptºmƒ a-™ƒ ar-Zp-hm-Ipw. Xn-f∏ - n-® a-™ƒ

hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-\v ]m-I-am-Iptºmƒ C-e-Iƒ a-™-fn-®v sN-Sn-Iƒ D-W-ßpw. I-e∏ sIm-≠pgptXm a¨-sh´n D-]-tbm-Kn-®v In-ft®m a-Æn-\Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v a-™ƒ ti-J-cn°mw. hn-f-sh-Sp-Ø a-™ƒ sh-f-f-Øn¬ \-∂m-bn I-gp-In aÆpw a‰pw \o-°n sN-bv-Xv th-cp-Iƒ ap-dn-®p I-f-bWw

sh-bn-eØ - pW-°n kw-kvI - c - n-°m-w. a-™f - n-s‚ \n-dhpw kp-K‘ - hpw Xn-f∏ - n-°e - ns\ B-{i-bn-®ncn-°pw. B-hi - y-Øn-e[ - n-Iw Xn-f∏ - n-®m¬ a-™f - n\v \n-dw \-„s - ∏-Spw. Xn-f∏ - n-°e - n-s‚ ssZ¿Lyw Ip-d™ m¬ D-W° - n-sb-Sp-Ø a-™ƒ s]m-Sn™pt]m-Im\pw aXn. Kp-Wt- a-∑t- bdn-b a-™ƒ In-´m≥ C-\n ]-dbp-∂ \qX\ co-Xn-bn¬ a-™ƒ kw-kvI - c - n°Ww. 0.9 ao x 0.5 ao. x 0.4 ao. h-ep-∏-apf-f Cubw ]qin-b C-cp-ºv AY-hm \m-IØ - I - n-Sp sIm-≠p-≠m°n-b ]m-{X-am-Wv a-™ƒ Xn-f∏ - n-°phm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-t°-≠Xv. kp-jn-cß - f - p-ff - sNdnb ]m-{X-Øn¬ 50 In. a-™ƒ C-´X - n-\p tijw Cu ]m{Xw hen-b ]m-{X-Øn¬ C-d° - nh-®v B-hiy-Øn-\v shf-fw H-gn-®v IjWaßƒ ar-Zp-hmIpw h-sc Xn-f∏ - n-°Ww. a-™ƒ hen-b ]m-{XØn¬ \n-∂v ]p-ds - Ø-Sp-Øv shf-fw hm¿-°Ww. Cu shf-fw X-s∂ ho-≠pw a-™ƒ Xn-f∏ - n-°m-≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. henb tXm-Xn¬ a-™ƒ ]p-gpßp-∂X - n\v TNAU tam-U¬ Cw-{]q-hvU - v Ãowt_m-bn-e¿ D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. H-cp _m-®n¬ 100 In. {Kmw a™ƒ h-sc ]p-gp-ßmw. ]p-gp-ßp-∂X - n-\v 70 ˛ 75 In. {Kmw hnd-Iv th-Ww. hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-\p tijw ct≠m aqt∂m Zn-hk - Ø - n\-Iw a-™ƒ kwkvI - c - n-°m≥ {i-≤n-°Ww. Im-eX - m-ak - a - p-s≠¶n¬ {]-Iμ - ß - ƒ A-d° - s - ∏m-Sn As√-¶n¬ N-Incn-s∏m-Sn tN¿-Øv X-We - n¬ kq-£n-®p h-bvt- °≠-Xm-W.v

D-W°v th-hn-® a-™ƒ ]-\º - n-tem A-s√-¶n¬ kna‚ v X-db - ntem 5˛7 sk.ao. I-\Ø - n¬ ]-cØ - n-

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sh-bn-en¬ D-W° - mw. {]-Xe - Ø - n¬ I-\w Ipd-®v ]-cØ - p-∂X - v D-W° - a-™f - n-s‚ \n-eh - m-csØbpw \n-ds - Øbpw _m-[n-°pw. a-™ƒ ]q¿W-ambpw D-W° - p-hm≥ 10 ˛ 15 Znh-kw B-hi - yap≠v. b{¥w D-]-tbm-Kn-®v 60 Un{Kn sk¬-jykv Nq-Sn¬ D-W-°n-bm¬ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-f-f a™ƒ e-`n-°p∂p. th-hn-® a-™f - n¬ \n-∂v 10˛35% h-sc C-\Ø - n-\\ - p-kc - n-®v D-W° - i - X - a - m-\w e-`n-°pw.

a-™ƒ an-\p°mw D-Wßn-b a-™-fn-s‚ {]X-ew i¬-°ß-fpw th-cp-Ifpw sIm≠v ]-cp-]c - p-ØXv A-\mI¿-jI - h - p-am-bn-cn-°pw. D¬]-∂w Iq-Sp-X¬ BI¿-jI - a - m-°p-hm≥ D-W° - a-™ƒ an-\p-ks - ∏-SpØp-Ibpw \n-dw sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-tø-≠Xp≠v. b{¥w D-]t- bm-Kn-t®m I-Sp-Ø {]-Xe - Øn¬ a-™ƒ D-ct®m Nm-°n¬ s]m-Xn-™v Imep sIm-≠p sa-Xnt®m a-™ƒ an-\p-ks - ∏-Sp-Ønsb-Sp-°mw. ]-cn-jvI - c - n-® co-Xn-bn¬ A-®p-X≠ - n¬ D-d∏ - n-®Xpw ssI-sIm-≠v I-d° - m-hp-∂X - pam-b {]tXy-IX-cw b-{¥-ap-]t- bm-Kn®pw a-™ƒ an-\p-ks∏-Sp-Ømw. b{¥w {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ a-™ƒ ]-ck - v]c - w D-c™pw I-ºn-he - b - n¬ X-ńbpw an-\pk-s∏-Sp∂p. henb tXm-Xn¬ a-™ƒ an-\p-ks - ∏Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ssh-Zyp-Xn b-{¥-ßfpw D-]tbm-Kn-®p h-cp-∂p-≠v. kw-kv-I-cn-® a-™-fn-s‚ \n-dw D-]-t`m‡m°-sf B-I¿-jn-°p-∂ {][m-\ L-SI - a - mWv. an-\p-ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-s‚ A-hk - m-\w- a-™ƒs∏m-Sn emb-\n X-fn-®v D¬-]∂ - Ø - n-\v \n-dw Iq´pw. a-™ƒ N-W®m-°n¬ kw-`-cn-®m¬ IoS- _m[ Iq-Sp-w. A-Xn-\m¬ πm-Ãn-Iv B-hc - W - apff Nm-°n-¬ ti-Jc - n-°Ww. a-™ƒ kw-`c - n°p-tºmƒ X-db - n¬ \n∂v Cu¿-∏w h-en-s®-Sp-°mXn-cn-°m≥ Nm-°n¬ sI-ń a-c∏ - e - I - b - p-sS ta¬ A-Sp-°n Np-a-cn¬ \n-∂v 50 ˛ 60 sk. ao. A-I-eØn¬ hbv°Ww. C-Xv Np-a-cn¬ \n∂pw Io-Sßfpw a-‰p Po-hnIƒ Nm-°n-¬ IS-°p∂-Xv X-Sbpw. Iq-Sp-X¬ \mƒ kw-`c - n-°p-tºmƒ D-W° - a™-fn-s‚ KpWw \-„s - ∏-Sp-hm≥ C-Sb - p-ff - X - n\m¬ ap-gp-h≥ D-Wßn-b a-™ƒ hm-bp I-S° - mØ I-ń Iq-Sp-Xe - p-ff t]m-fn F-Øn-en≥ I-s≠bv\ - ¿ D-]t- bm-Knt®m A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xp--t]m-ep-ff ]m-°nw-Kv sa-‰o-cn-b¬ D-]t- bm-Knt®m kw-`c - n°Ww. ssP-h a-™ƒ ]m-bv°v sN-øp-tºmƒ ho≠pw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xpw F-fp∏w hn-LS- n-°p-∂X - pam-b ]mbv° - n-Mv sa-‰o-cn-bn¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°Ww. F-∂m¬ C-Xv ssP-h a-™f - n-\v tZm-ja - p-≠m-°c - pXv. ]m-°n-Mn-\p ap-If - n¬ 'ssP-h a™ƒ' F-∂v te-_¬ sN-øWw. Ip-anƒ-\min\ntbm cm-kh - f-ßtfm D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-´p-ff - ]m{X-Øntem t]m-fn-Øo≥ I-hdntem ssP-h a™ƒ kq-£n-°c - pXv. ssP-h co-Xn-bn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®v km£y]{Xw e-`n-® a-™f - n-\v a-‰p co-Xn-bn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® a-™f - n-s\-°mfpw hn-]W - n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hn-e e-`n°pw F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-ian√.

I-hn-X

P-b-]m-e≥ Im-cym´v

B-Snam-™X - p-am-hW - n-sb-Øn ]m-Sn-tb-sd-∏X - n-t™m-cp ]m-´pw Iq-sS-Iq-´n-\m-bv IqSn-b Im‰pw Iq-SW - b - m≥ sIm-Xn°pw In-fnIƒ Iq-Sn-bm¿-Øp Ip-Xn°pw ap-lq¿Øw tIm-Sa - ™ n-s‚ Iº-fw aqSn Im-Sn-s\∂pw Ip-fn-scgpw kz-]v\w Hm-Sn-sbØpw In-\m°-sf ]p¬In am-Sn-bm-sc hn-fn-°p-∂p Nmsc? Im-Sn-f° - n-°c - n-ap-In¬ \rØw tam-Sn-Iq-´m≥ s]-cp-ºd- tafw tIm-S° - m¿ a-e ta-te \nd™p Im´p-tNm-eX - ≥ kw-Ko-Xs - aØn. t]-Sn-am-dm-Ø io-eß - ƒ-s°m∏w t]-Sa - m≥ an-gn tX-Sp-hX - msc? ]m-Ss - a√mw D-gp-Xp a-dn®p ]m-Sp-s]-´h - ¿ hn-Øp hn-X®p. Iq-Sn-bm-Sn-°g- n-bp-∂ \m-fn¬ tImSn-tam-lw hn-cn-bp-∂p s\-©n¬ Nq-Sp-am-bn-cw Nn-¥I - ƒ ]qØp hm-Sn-bn¬ a-Ic-μw \n-d™q. B-Sn am-™X - p-am-hW - n-sbØn B-Snbm-tam-Zt- am-Wh - p-saØn !

Im¿jnI cwKØv kph¿Æm-h-kcw Db¿∂ KpW-ta-∑-bpw, F√m-hn[ ssek≥kp-ap≈ ssPh-h-f-ßƒ, ssPh-IoS \min-\n-Iƒ, t{Km_m-Kp-Iƒ, hnØp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh IΩo-j≥ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hnP-cWw sNøm≥ GP‚p-amsc Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Contact:

NTL ssPh-hfw 8547770777, 9072999220

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C-\h - n-tijw

I-søØpw D-b-c-Øn¬

H-cp I-ap-Iv H

c - m-fp-sS D-bc - Ø - n¬ am{Xw h-fc - p∂ 'losc-l-f-fn Uzm¿^v' F-∂- Ip-f-f≥ I-ap-Iv {i-t≤-ba - mWv. _mw-•q-cn-\S- p-Øv lo-sc-lf-fn F∂ {Km-aØ - n-se km-[m-cW - \m-S≥ C-\w I-ap-Ins‚ {]-Ir-Xn-ZØ - am-b D¬-]c - n-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-eq-sS D≠m-b C-\a - m-Wn-Xv. 1963 ˛ ¬ I-s≠Øn-b Cu Ip-f-f≥ I-ap-In-s\ a-‰n-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v thKw Xncn-®d- n-bmw. Hm-eI - ƒ F√mw Iq-Sn Iq-´a - m-bn-´m-Wv I-ap-In≥ a-≠bn¬ Im-WpI. Hm-e-bp-sSbpw ]m-fbp-sS-bpw \o-fhpw ho-Xnbpw hf-sc Ip-d-hv. ISpw ]-® \n-dØ - n¬ A-Sp-ØS- p-Øv G-sd-°p-sd IpØ-s\ \n¬-°p-∂ Hme-It- fm-Sp-IqSn-b I-apIn≥ a-≠-bn¬ \o-fw Ip-d-™v ho-Xn-bp-f-f ]q-¶pe-Ifpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Im-Wm≥ \√ `w-Kn-

bmWv. ]q-°f - p-sS kz-`m-hhpw a‰pw \m-S≥ C-\sØ-t∏m-se-bmWv. Hm-eI - ƒ sIm-gn-bp-tºmƒ X-Snbn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ ]m-Sp-Iƒ hf-sc A-Sp-ØS- p-Ømbn Im-Wm- w. ]-Xn-\© - p- h¿-jw {]m-bam-b H-cp Ip-f-f≥ I-ap-In-s‚ Db-cw G-I-tZ-iw 2 ao-‰¿ am{X-w. C-ßs - \-bp-ff - e-£W - ß - ƒ Ch-sb a-‰n-\ß-fn¬-\n-∂p th¿-Xn-cn-®p Im-Wn-°p-∂p. \m-S-\n-\ß-sf A-t]-£n-®v Ip-f-f≥ Iap-In-s‚ A-Sb - v° - hfsc sN-dp-Xm-Wv. am-{X-a√ Hcp Ip-e-bn¬ A-S-bv-°-bp-sS F-Æhpw hf-sc Ipd-hv. a-™tbm Hmd-©p I-e¿-∂ Nph-∏p \n-dtam D-ff - A-Sb - v° - D-cp-≠tXm A-ﬁm-Ir-Xn-bpfftXm B-Wv. Z£n-W I-∂S- Pn√-bnepw a‰pw Irjn-sN-øp-∂ \m-S≥ C-\ß - f - n¬ H-cp a-cØ - n¬-

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\n∂v H-cp h¿-jw i-cm-ic - n 2 In. {Kmw sIm-´S- b - v° In-´p-tºmƒ lo-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿-^n-s‚ D-X] v- mZ\w I-„n-®v A-c In. {Kmw sIm-´S- b - v° - b - mWv. em-Ì-ca - √m-ØXp-sIm-≠v Ip-ff - ≥ I-ap-In-\v hm-WnPym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Ir-jn-bn√. {]-Ir-Xn-ZØ - am-b ]-cm-KW - Ø - n-eq-sS Ipf-f≥ I-ap-In-ep≠m-b ]-gp-Øp ]m-Iam-b A-Sbv° ]m-Ip-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ G-Xm-≠v 55 ˛ 64% Ipdnb C-\w ssX-Iƒ In-´pw. Db-cw Ip-d™ ssX-Ifn¬ ISpw ]-® \n-dØ - n-¬ Ipdn-b Ip-t™m-eI - ƒ A-Sp-ØS- p-Øv hn-\y-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Cu e-£W - ßƒ t\m-°n Ip-ff - ≥ ssXI-sf \-gvk - d- n-bn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°mw. ]m¿-°nepw ho-´p-ap‰Øpw k¿-∏° - m-hp-Iƒ-°p Np‰pw ]-e ÿm-]\ - ß-fp-sSbpw ]q-t¥m-´ß - f - nepw a‰pw H-cp A-e¶ - mc-hr-£a - m-bn \-´p-hf - ¿-Øm≥ tbm-Pn-® C-\a - m-Wv Ip-ff - ≥ I-apIv. Ir-jn im-kv{- X-⁄∑ - m¿°pw Iap-Ip Ir-jn-°m¿°pw {]-Ir-Xn-ZØ - a - m-bn Inń-b h-cZ- m-\a - m-Wv ln-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿^v. Ip-f-f≥ I-apIpw A-Xyp¬-]m-Z-\-ti-jnbp-f-f C-\-ßfpw X-Ωn¬ Ir-{Xn-a ]-cm-K-W-Øneq-sS D-Xv] - m-Zn-∏n-® k-¶c - b - n-\ß - ƒ tXm-´hn-f Kth-jW - tI-{μ-Øns‚ (kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF) hn-‰¬ (I¿-WmS-I) {]m-tZin-I tI-{μ-Øn¬ \n-∂v 2006 ¬ ]p-d-Øn-d°n. Cu Ip-f-f≥ k-¶-c-bn-\-ßfn¬ {]-[m-\w VTLAH - 1 (lo-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿-^v x kp-aw-K-f ), VTLAH- 2 (lo-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿^v x tam-ln-Xv \K¿) F∂n-hb - mWv. hn-fh - n-s‚ Imcy-Øn¬, \m-S\ - n-\ß - t- f-°mƒ Ch Iq-Sp-X¬ hnf-hv X-cp-∂p. Ip-ff - \ - n-\s - Ø-t∏m-se ]-Xn\-©p h¿-jw {]m-ba - m-Ip-tºmgpw G-It- Z-iw 2 ao-‰¿ Dbc-ta C-h-bv-°v D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-ffq. Ip-ff≥ C-\-sØ-t∏mse, Ip-f-f≥ k-¶-c-bn-\-ß-fpw 4 h¿-jw {]m-ba - m-Ip-tºmƒ Im-bv° - pw. Nn-e {][m-\ C-\ß - f - p-sS hnf-hv ]-ń-Ib - n¬ k-¶cbn-\ß-fp-am-bn Xm-cX - ayw sN-bvXX - v t\m-°pI. a-cp∂p X-fn Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-ff - ]-cn-]m-e\ - a - p-dI - ƒ°v Ipf-f≥ C-\ß - ƒ \-Sp-∂X - m-Wp \√Xv. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-hc - ß - ƒ - ° - v tI-{μ tXm-´hn-f K-th-j-W ÿm-]\w, hn-‰¬ ˛ 08255239238

C\w aw-K-f kp-aw-K-f {io aw-K-f tam-ln-Xv \-K¿ lo-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿-^v (Ip-ff - ≥) VTLAH- 1 (lo-sc-lf - fn Uzm¿-^v x kp-aw-Kf - ) VTLAH- 2 (lo-sc-lf-fn Uzm¿^v x tam-ln-Xv \-K¿)

]-gp-° (In. {Kmw) sIm-´S- b - v° - (In.{Kmw) 7.75 9.67 9.05 12.08 1.14

3.0 3.28 3.18 3.67 0.454

9.14

2.55

7.85

2.64

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a’y-°rjn tUm. ]n. F hn-Imkv tUm. jn-t\m-Pv kp-{_-“-Wy≥ ICAR

Ir-jn-hn-⁄m≥ tI-{μ, F-d-Wm-Ipfw CMFRI, Rmd°¬, F-d-Wm-Ipfw

Hm-cp-P-e-°r-jn-°v

]q-ao≥ ]q

ao≥ a-’yß-sf hym-hk - m-bn-Im-Sn-kvYm-\Ø - n¬ Xp-d m-b Im-be - p-If - n¬ h-eI - ƒ sIm-≠v Ih-Nw D-≠m-°n hf¿-Øp∂ co-Xn-bmWv "ss]≥ Iƒ-®¿". Cu Irjn-co-Xn-bn¬ a-’y-ßƒ-°v {]-IrXym Im-be - p-Ifn¬ e-`n-°p-∂ Xo-‰ In-´p-w. Hm-cp P-em-ib - - Ir-jn°v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b a-’y-am-Wv ]q-ao≥. Nm-t\m-kv N-t\m-kv F-∂v- imkv{- X \maw. ]q-ao≥ I-Se - n-em-Wv ap-´b - n-´v Ip™pß-sf D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ap-´ hn-cn-™v hcp-∂ Ip-™p-ßƒ Xo-cß - f - n-te-°v h-∂v ]n-∂oSv Hm-cp P-em-ib - ß - f - n-te-°v {]-th-in-°pw. Hm-cp-Pem-ib - ß - f - n-te-°v Ip-™p-ßƒ {]-th-in-°p-∂X - v s^-{_ph-cn ˛ am¿-®v am-kß-fn-emWv. Cu k-abw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ sNdnb I-Æn-h-en-∏-ap-f-f h-e-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®v Ip-™pß-sf ]n-Sn®vv I¿-jI - ¿-°v h-f¿-Øm≥ \¬-Ip-∂ ]-Xn-hp≠v. CØ-cØ - n¬ ]-Øp h¿-jw ap-ºp h-sc sIm-®n Xo-c{- ]-tZiØv [m-cm-fw- ]q-ao≥ a-’y-°p-™pß-sf e-`n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ {]-IrXym ]q-ao≥ Ip-™p-ßf - p-sS e`y-X C√ F-∂p X-s∂ ]-db - mw. \n-eh - n¬ X-an-gv\ - m-´n-se cm-ta-izcw, aﬁ-]w F-∂o ÿ-eß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp°p-∂ ]q-ao≥ Ip-™p-ßs - f-bm-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n-se I¿-jI - ¿ Ir-jn-°v hm-ßp-∂X - v.

Ir-jn-bnSw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°¬ 5 ]n.]n.Sn D-∏p-c-k-sa-¶nepw Df-f Hm-cp-Pem-ib - ß - f - m-Wv ]q-ao≥ Ir-jn-°v th-≠X - v sNΩo≥ sI-´pIƒ Im-b¬ shf-fw Ib-dn C-d-ßp∂ Ip-fßƒ, F∂n-hb - psS Ir-jn \-SØ - mw. (ip≤-Pe - m-ib - ß - f - n¬ ]q-ao≥ h-fc - p-sa-¶nepw hym-h-

km-bn-I Ir-jn°v A\p-tbm-Py-a√).

s]≥ Iƒ-®¿ ]q-ao≥ a-’yß-sf hym-hk - m-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm\-Øn-¬ Xp-d m-b Im-be - p-If - n¬ e-`n-°p-∂ Xo-‰ In-´p-∂X - mWv. Iq-Sm-sX a’yw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°mphm≥ F-fp-∏-hp-w. F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ Cu Irjn-co-Xn hf-sc Np-cpßn-b ÿ-eß - f - n¬ am-{X-amWv ]-co-£W - m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-se-¶nepw \-SØ - n-bn´p-ff - Xv. s]m-Xp P-em-ib - ß - f - n¬ C-Øc - Ø - n¬ Ir-jn \-SØ - p-hm≥ X-t±-ik - z-bw`-cW - ÿm-]\ - -

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ß-fp-sS A-\pa-Xn thWw.

Iq-Sv a-’y-°r-jn hf-sc th-Kt- adn-b a’y-am-bX - n-\m¬ Iq-Sp-Iƒ hrØn-bm-°p-∂X - n\pw a‰pw h-eIƒ am-‰p-tºmƒ Cu ao-\p-Iƒ°v ]-cp°v kw-`h - n-°p∂-Xv ImcWw Iq-Sv a-’y-°r-jn-°v A\ptbm-Py-a√.

Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-e\w H-cp sk. ao. h-en-∏-ap-f-f Ip-™p-ßs - f-bm-Wv km-[m-cW e-`n-°p-I. B-bX - n-\m¬ C-hs - b 6 ap-X¬ 8 sk. ao. h-en-∏w FØp-∂X - ph-sc h-f¿-Øn-bX - n-\pti-jw th-Ww Xpd-∂p hn-´p-ff Ir-jn-bv° - m-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°phm≥. A-s√-¶n¬ A-h-bp-sS A-Xn-Poh-\t- Øm-Xv 10 i-Xa - m-\Øn¬ Ip-dh - m-bn-cn-°pw. lm-∏ s - \-‰p-Iƒ B-Wv Ip-™pß-sf ]-cn-]m-en-°phm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-t°-≠Xv. lm-∏s\-‰p-Iƒ°v 2.8 ao. \o-fh - pw 1 ao. ho-Xn-bpw 1.2 ao. B-g-hp-amWv th-≠Xv. Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ Pem-ib - ß - f - n¬ th-Ww lm-∏ s\-‰p-Iƒ D-d∏ - n-t°-≠Xv. lm-∏ s\-‰p-Iƒ sN-fb - n¬ ap-´c - pXv. A-Sn-`mK-Øp \n-∂v Hc-Sn F¶nepw ap-I-fn¬ \n¬°Ww. ]£n-If - p-sS ieyw C√m-Xn-cn-°phm≥ lm-∏- s\-‰p-Iƒ {]-tXy-Iw h-e hn-cn-°Ww. C-Øc - Ø - n-epf-f H-cp lm-∏- s\-‰n¬ 400 ]qao≥ Ip-™pß-sf C-Smw. C-hbv° - v s]m-Sn cq-]Ø - n¬ e-`n-°p∂ (500 ssa-t{Im¨) ^mŒ-dn Xo‰ 5 t\-ca - m-bn \¬-IW - w. 20 ap-X¬ 25 Znh-kw h-sc Xo-‰ \¬-In-bm¬ C-h hnc¬ h-en-∏w B-Ip-∂p≠v. lm-∏- s\-‰p-Iƒ aq-∂p Zn-hk - Øn-sem-cn-°¬ XpWn-sIm-t≠m ar-Zphm-b {_-jp-]t- bm-Knt®m hr-Øn-bm-°Ww. P-e{- ]-hmlw kp-Ka - a - m-°p-∂X - n-\m-Wv C-Xv sN-øp-∂Xv. henb tXm-Xn¬ Ir-jn sN-øp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ Ipf-Øn¬ Xvs - ∂ Ip-™pß-sf ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂X - mWv \√Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn Ip-fß - ƒ {]-tXy-Iw X-ømdm°-Ww F-∂p am-{Xw. I-f-k-ky-ßfpw I-f a’y-ßfpw \o-°w sN-bv-Xv Ip-fw hr-Øn-bm-°pI-bm-Wv C-Xn-\m-bn BZyw sN-tø-≠Xv. ]q¿-Wambpw h-‰p-∂ Ip-f-Øn¬ shf-fw h-‰n-®v Ip-fw DW-°n-bm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. F-∂m¬ h-‰m-Ø Ip-fß-fn¬ I-f-k-kyß-sf am-‰n shf-fw ]-c-amh-[n h-‰n-®v H-cp sk‚ v Ip-f-Øn¬ 200 {Kmw So-Uo-kv s]m-Sn an-{in-XØ - n¬ \n-s∂-Sp-Ø k-Øv H-gn-®m¬ I-fa - ’ - y-ßƒ F√mw \-in-®p t]m-Ip-∂X - m-Wv. (sh-ff - Ø - n-s‚ Af-hv H-cS- n-bn¬ Xm-sg B-sW-

¶n¬ H-cp sk‚n-\v 200 {Kmw s]m-Sn a-Xn-bm-Ipw) sh-ff - Ø - n-s‚ Af-hv Iq-Sp-∂X - n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Iam-bn So-Uo-kv s]m-Sn-bp-sS A-fhpw Iq-´W - w. (SoUo-kn-s‚ k-Øv F-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\v So-Uo-kv s]mSn sh-f-f-Øn¬ 12 a-Wn-°q¿ Ip-Xn¿-Øv h-bv-°pIbpw 5:1 F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ I√p-∏v C-Sp-Ibpw sNø-Ww) N-Ø I-fa - ’ - yß-sf tIm-cn-°f - ™ t- ijw 4 In. {Kmw F∂ tXm-Xn¬ tUm-tfm-ssa-‰v CSWw. Xp-S¿-∂v 5 In. {Kmw D-W° - ® - mW-Iw H-cp sk‚n¬ F-∂ {I-aØ - n¬ t\-cn-´v C-Sp-Itbm πmÃn-Iv Nm-°n¬ \nd-®v Ip-f-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ ÿ-eßfntem sI-´n-Øm-gvØ - n h-bv° - p-Itbm sNøWw. Cß-s\ X-øm-dm-°n- 5 Zn-hk - Ø - n\p tijw ]-cn-]m-en-°m-\p-ff - Ip-™p-ßs - f hnSmw. \gvkd- n Ip-fØ - n¬ sk-s‚m-∂n-\v 600 Ip™pßsf C-Smw. H-cp am-kØ - n-\p-ti-jw Ch-sb hen-b Ip-fß - f - n-te-°v am-‰Ww. t{Km Hu-´v Ir-jn-°v (Xpd-∂p hn-´pf-f) sk‚n¬ 40 ap-X¬ 80 Ip™pß-sf h-sc-bm-Wv h-f¿-Øp-∂X - n-\m-bn CtS≠Xv. Xpd-∂p hn-´v Ir-jn B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ Xp-S°-Øn¬ c-≠p am-ks - a-¶nepw Xn-cn-Xo-‰ (2 an.ao.) \¬-IWw. Xp-S¿-∂v tKm-Xºv, A-cn-Øh - nSv, I-∏e≠n, tX-ß∏ - n-Æm-°v F∂n-h tN¿-Øp-≠m-°p∂ Xo-‰b - n-te-°v am-‰m-w. Ip-fØ - n¬ X-s∂ D-≠mIp-∂ π-hI - ß - fpw B¬-KI - f - pw (em-_v em_v) a‰pw C-hb - p-sS C-„`- £ - W - ß - f - m-bX - n-\m¬ IrXyam-b C-St- h-fI - f - n¬ π-hI - ß - f - p-sS h-f¿-® Xzcn-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p-th-≠n D-W° - Nm-WI - Ø - ns‚ k-Øv H-gn-°p∂-Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

N-Ø I-f-a-’yß-sf tIm-cn-°-f™-ti-jw 4 In. {Kmw F∂ tXm-Xn¬ tUm-tfm-ssa-‰v CSWw. Xp-S¿-∂v 5 In. {Kmw D-W°-®mW-Iw H-cp sk‚n¬ F∂ {I-a-Øn¬ t\-cn-´v C-SpItbm πm-Ãn-Iv Nm-°n¬ \nd-®v Ip-f-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ ÿ-eßfntem sI-´n-Øm-gv-Øn h-bv°p-Itbm sN-øWw.

s^-{_ph-cn ap-X¬ G-{]n¬ am-kw h-sc ]q-ao≥ Ir-jn \-SØ - p-hm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ Ir-jn-bnSw Cu k-ab-Øp X-s∂ k-÷a - m°Ww. a-‰v Hm-cp a-’y-ßfm-b Xn-cp-X, I-cn-ao≥, Xntem-∏n F-∂n-hb - vs - °m-∏hpw ]q-ao-\n-s\ h-f¿Øm-w. \m-c≥ sN-Ωo\pw ]q-ao\pw k-Ωn-{i-am-bn Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ co-Xn-°v h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw {]-Nm-ca - p≠v. i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn¬ Xo-‰ \¬-In im-kv{- Xob-am-bn ]-cn-]m-en-®m¬ Ip-d™ X - v 60 i-Xa - m-\w A-Xn-Poh-\t- Xm-Xpw 8 am-kØ - n-\p-ff - n¬ 500 {Kmw h-en-∏h - pw h-bv°p-∂ a-’y-am-Wv ]q-ao≥.

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tlm¿-tam¨ thƒ-Uv (6)

A-_v-kn-knIv B-kn-Uv

hn√-\n¬ \n-∂v \m-b-I-\n-te°v tUm. \n-b sk-en≥ Irjn B^ok¿, s]cnßae t^m¨: 8907532873

√≥ ]-cn-th-jØ - n-em-bn-cp∂ ABA * bv°p lo-tdm-bp-sS ]Z-hn e-`n-®n-´v G-sd \mƒ B-bn-´n√ . hn-Øn-s‚ ap-f-bv-°¬ ap-X¬ sN-Sn-bp-sS h-f¿-®m N-{I-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ABA bp-sS {]m-[m\yw hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. C-eI - ƒ s]m-gn-bp∂-Xn-s‚ {][m-\ kq-{X-[mc≥ ABA bm-Wv. hn-Øns\ kp-jp-]vX - n-bn¬ \n-∂v D-Wc - p-hm≥ A-\p-hZ- n°m-sX H-cp hn√-\m-bn-cp∂ ABA {]-Xn-Iq-eL - ´- ßƒ Xc-Ww sN-øm≥ sN-SnI-sf k-lm-bn-°p∂Xp h-gn lo-tdm-bp-sS A-kq-bm¿-lam-b ]-Zh - nbn¬ F-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-_v-kn-knIv B-kn-Uv (ABA) F∂ tlm¿tam¨ kkyßfn¬ ssPhI-Wß - f - nemWv {][m\ambpw D¬]mZn∏n°s∏-Sp-∂Xv. IPP (Iso Pentanyl diphosphate)F-∂ A-Snÿm\ X≥am{Xbn¬ \n∂v cq]w sIm≈p∂ CXv {][m\ambpw thcpIfnse tImißfn¬ D≠mIp∂p. Bhiym\pkcWw {]Xntcm[ L´ßfn¬ Ch Imﬁ-Øn-te°v sh≈hpw Blmchpw sIm≠ph-cp∂p. [a\n-If - n-eqsS sNSn-If - n¬ apIfn-te°pw Xm-tg°pw k©cn°p∂p. h-cƒ-®m-th-fI - f - n¬ sNSnIfnep≈ Pemwiw \ne\n¿-Øn-tb Xocq. CXn\v ABA thWw. Cu-bhkcØn¬ ABA bpsS kab _‘nXamb \nb{¥Ww \-ap-°v t\m°mw. ABA c≠p cq]ØnemWv ImWs∏Sp∂Xv˛ ABA,- ABA. km[mcW sh-≈Ø - ns‚ e`yX D≈t∏mƒ CeIfn¬ l-cn-XI - \ - n¿-am-WØ - n-\v k-lm-bn-°p∂ an-tkm-^n¬ F∂ tImiß-fn¬ pH 6.3 Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ Pee`yX Ipdbptºmƒ pH 7.2 F∂mIpw. At∏mƒ ABAH, ABA- Bbn amdpw. ]ns∂ an-tkm-^n¬ tImißfn¬ Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-bm-sX h-cp-tºmƒ CeIfn¬ Xs∂ ImWs∏Sp∂ kpjncßfm-b kvs - ‰m-ta‰

(stomata) bn¬ Imhemfmbn \n¬°p-∂ Imh¬ tImißfn¬ Ibdn-∏‰- pw. Cu AhkcØn¬ Xs∂ Imh¬ tImißƒ ASbv°pIbpw X∑qew CeIfn¬ \n∂v Pemwiw ]pdØpt]mIm-sX kky-kp-jn-cßƒ ASbpIbpw sNøp∂p. hcƒ®bn¬ sNSnIfn¬ D≈ ABA bpsS Afhv Xs∂ tImißfn¬ D≈ PeZu¿e`yXbpsS tXmXv ImWn°p-∂p. CXpXs∂ Hcp A]ISkqNnIbmbn ]e ]T\ßfnepw D]tbmKn°mdp≠v. AXpt]mse Xs∂ hnØpIfpw apIpfßfpw ioXImesØ AXnPohn°p∂Xn\pw ABA D¬]mZn∏n-°pw. kpjp]vXnbn¬ Ignbp∂ hnØpIfn¬ ABA IqSpXembn ImWs∏Sp∂Xn\m¬ Ah ]mIs]SmsX apfs]m´n√. tNmfw, s\√v F∂n kkyßfn¬ GA IqSpX¬ D≈Xv ImcWw amXrkkyØn¬ h®v Xs∂ hnØv apfbv°¬ kw`hn°p∂p. ABA ˛ GA A\p]mXamWv

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hnØv apf°Wtam th≠tbm F∂p Xocpam\n°p∂ {][m\ LSIw. GA \¬Iptºmƒ apf°p∂Xv t]mse ABA \¬Iptºmƒ hnØp kpjp]vXnbn¬ Xs∂ XpScp∂p. hcƒ®bpsS AhkcØn¬ kkyßfpsS thcpIfnse tImißfn¬ Nne X∑m{XIƒ ABA Dev]mZn∏n°p∂p. AhbpsS {]hrØn aqew thcpIfpsS hf¿® IqSp∂p F∂m¬ ImﬁØns‚ hf¿® Ip-d-bpw. \ofw IqSp∂ thcpIƒ sh≈w At\zjn®p Bgßfnte°v t]m-Ipw. F∂m¬

hcƒ®bn¬ sNSnIfn¬ D≈ ABA bpsS Afhv Xs∂ tImißfn¬ D≈ PeZu¿e`yXbpsS tXmXv ImWn°p-∂p. CXpXs∂ Hcp A]ISkqNnIbmbn ]e ]T\ßfnepw D]tbmKn°mdp≠v.

ImﬁØns‚ hf¿® Ipdbptºmƒ Xs∂ kkyßfpsS {]XeØn¬ \n∂pw A¥co£ Ønse NqSv ImcWw \S°p∂ _mjv]oIcWØns‚ tXmXv Ipdbp∂p. Aßs\ kkyßfn¬ D≈ PemwisØ ABA \ne\n¿Øp∂p. {]XnIqe kml-Nc - y-ßf - psS h°n¬ P\nXI kz`m-hsØ Xs∂ \nb{¥n°phm\p≈ Ignhv ABA °v D≠v. bp≤Øn\v XømsdSp°p∂ cmPysØ kwc£n°p∂Xn\v th≠n Hcp ]S\mbI≥ ]-Sb - m-fnIsf k÷am-°p∂Xp t]mse kkyßfpsS Imhemfmbn \n¬°p-∂ \m-bI tbm-≤m-hmWv ABA. C{Xbpw {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v t\XrXzw hln°p∂ Hcp lotdm BWv ABA. CXpIqSmsX H-cp sN-Sn°v Hcp \nanjw t]mepw apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ignbn√. * ABA ˛ Abscisic acid (A-_v-kn-kn-Iv B-kn-Uv).

H-cp {]ap-J kky-tlm¿-tam¨

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kp-K-‘-hn-fIƒ C\-s∏-cpa

B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn-se Xmcw

l¬-ZncmP ˛ AFT tUm.PeP Fkv tat\m≥ AknÃ‚ v s{]m^ ¿, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime

hmlØn\v apºmbn h[qhc≥amsc a™fpw Nμ\hpw ]men¬ Nmen®v Nm¿Øn ]cnip≤am°p∂ "l¬Zn NSßv" {]kn≤amWt√m. hSt° C¥ybn¬ {]NmcØnep≈ "l¬Znbpw" "sal¥nbpw" C∂v tIcfØnepw I≠p hcp∂p. a™fn\v lnμnbn¬ ]dbp∂XmWv "l¬Zn". temIØn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ a™ƒ D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ cmPyw C¥ybmWv. samØw D¬]mZ\Øns‚ 82 iXam\hpw C¥ybn¬ \n∂mWv. Ib‰paXn Itºmfßfn¬ C¥ybn¬ \n∂p≈ a™fn¬ G‰hpw {]m[m\yw AFT F∂v Npcp° t]cp≈ "Be∏n ^nwK¿ S¿adnIv" F∂ tIcfØn¬ \n∂pap≈

a™fn\mWv.Npcp°n ]d™m¬ Ib‰paXn Itºmfßfn-se cm-Pm-hmWv "l¬ZncmP". a™ƒ {][m\ambpw D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ kwÿm\ßƒ B{‘m{]tZiv, Xangv\mSv, Hdo , taLmeb XpSßnbhbmsW¶nepw hn]Wnbn¬ {]m[m\yap≈Xv tIcfØn¬ \n∂p≈ "Be∏n ^nwK¿ S¿adnIv" (AFT) F∂ hn`mKØn¬ s]´ a™fn\mWv. icmicn 5 apX¬ 6 iXam\w hsc Ip¿Ipan≥ D≈ Be∏n ^nwK¿ S¿adnIv hym]mcnIfpsS {]nb C\w Xs∂. hS°≥ ]m´pIfn¬ tI´p]gInb hb\mS≥ a™fpw Db¿∂ Ip¿Ipan≥ ASßnb hn`mKØn¬ s]´ C\amWv. tIcfØn¬ \n∂p≈ F√m a™fn\pw s]mXpsh ]dbp∂ t]cmWv "Be∏n ^nwK¿ S¿adnIv".

tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime˛ C\ßƒ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime hnIkn-∏n® Im¥n, tim`, h¿Æ, tkm\ F√mw Xs∂ 8 apX¬ 9 amkw aq∏p≈Xpw icmicn 7 iXam\w Ip¿Ipan\pw C\ßfmWv. CXn¬

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anI® C\ßfpsS hniZmwißƒ C\w

GItZi hnf hnfhv S¨/sl ssZ¿Lyw

DW°p iXam\w

Ip¿°pan≥ Hfntbmdkn≥ ssXew iXam\w iXam\w iXam\w

KAU Im¥n KAU tim` KAU tkm\ KAU h¿Æ IISR {]Xn` IISR Be∏n kp{]ow IISR tIZmcw IISR {]KXn taL S¿adnIv˛1

37.7 35.9 21.3 21.9 39.1 35.4 34.5 38 23

20.2 19.4 18.9 19.1 18.5 19.3 18.9 18 16.4

7.2 7.4 7.1 7.9 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.02 6.8

240-˛270 340˛270 240˛270 240˛270 188 210 210 180 310

tim`, Im¥n F∂nh Hcp slIvSdn¬ \n∂pw 30 apX¬ 37 S¨ D¬]mZ\w Xcp∂ C\ßfmWv.

tImgnt°mSv `mcXnb kpK‘hnf KthjWtI{μw˛ C\ßƒ `mcXnb kpK‘hnf KthjWtI{μw, tImgnt°mSv hnIkn-∏n-® kpKpW, kpZ¿i\, {]`, Be∏n kp{]ow, tIZmcw, F∂nh icmicn 7 amkw aq∏p≈ C\ßfmWv. F∂m¬ GXm≠v 6 amkw aq∏p≈ {]Xn`bpw {]KXnbpw I¿jIcpsS CSbn¬ Gsd {]Nmcw t\SnIgn™p. Hcp slIvSdn¬ \n∂v icmicn 38apX¬ 39 S¨ D¬]mZ\w Xcp∂ Cu C\ßfn¬ 5 apX¬ 6 iXam\w Ip¿Ipan≥ ASßnbn´p≠v. Xangv\m´n¬ \n∂p≈ "tkew˛CutdmUv"

8.3 9.7 10.3 10.8 16.2 16.0 13.6 ˛ ˛

5.2 4.2 4.2 4.6 6.2 4.0 3.0 ˛ ˛

a™fmWv A¥mcmjv{S hn]Wnbn¬ ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ as‰mcp hn`mKw icmicn 8 apX¬ 9 amkw aq∏p-≈ Chbn¬ Ip¿Ipans‚ Awiw 3 apX¬ 4 iXam\w am{XamWv. IdnakmeIfpsS D]tbmK-Øn\v Cu C\ßƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂p. Cu ASpØ Im-eØv Gsd {]Nmcw t\Snb e°tUm¨ a™ƒ taLmebbn¬ \n∂p≈ C\amWv. Pbn≥jy aeIfn¬ e°tUm¨ {]tZiØp \n∂pf-f C-h D¬]mZ\Øn¬ anI®hbs√¶nepw Db¿∂ Ip¿Ipan≥ tXmXv D≈hbmWv.CXn¬ \n∂p hnI-kn∏® C\amWv "taL S¿adnIv˛1". sl-Œd- n\v icmicn 23 S¨ am{Xw D¬]mZ\ap≈ Cu C\w 10 amkw aq-∏p≈XmWv. Ip¿Ipans‚ tXmXv 6.8 apX¬ 7.5 iXam\ap≈ Cu C\w C∂v A¥mcmjv{S hn]Wnbn¬ {]NmcØnembn Ign™p. eIv\u tI{μ Huj[ kpK‘ ssXe hnfIfpsS tI{μw (CIMAP) Cu ASpØ ImeØv ]pdØnd°nb C\amWv "]oXmw_¿". 12.5 iXam\w Ip¿Ipan\p≈ Cu C-\Ø - n\v Huj[ {]m[m\y-ap-≠v. icmicn 50 S¨ D¬]mZ\w AhImis∏Sp∂ Cu C\w {]NmcØnembn hcp∂tXbp≈q Cßs\ \ofp∂p sshhn[yam¿∂ a™fnse C\s]cpa.

a™ƒ hnØv e-`n-°m≥ _‘-s∏-Smw. i tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime hn¬∏\ tI{μw, aÆpØn : 04872371340, 2370540 ii `mcXnb kpK‘hnf KthjWtI{μw, tImgnt°m-Sv : 0495 2731410

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hnh-ck - t- ¶Xw Irjn-bn¬

hnft]mjW \n¿t±iØn\v

C\n samss_¬ B∏v iin Fw.-F-kv. sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ (dn-´.) Irjn-hI - p∏v Xncph\¥]pcw

\pw Fs‚ kplrØv kp[ojpw {]`mXkhmcn°nsSbmWv hfsc \mfpIƒ°ptijw I¿jI kplrØmb N{μs\ I≠papńbXv. [mcmfw Irjn hntijßƒ N{μ\v ]¶phbv°m\p≠mbncp∂p. \nehn¬ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ISpØ hcƒ®bpsS Zqchym]Iamb êßƒ N{μs\ Bi¶s∏SpØp∂p≠mbncp∂p. Ign™ h¿jsØ Imeh¿js°SpXnbn¬ `qan°pw aÆn\pap≠mb timjWØn¬ N{μ≥ hymIpes∏ńcp∂p. aeshff∏m®nen¬ N{μs‚bpw kao]hmknIfmb I¿jIcpsSbpw IrjnbnSßƒ Hen®p t]mbncp∂p. imkv{Xob Irjnbpw ]cºcmKX Irjnbpw ka\zbn∏n®psIm≠pff coXnbmWv N{μ≥ A\ph¿Øn®phcp∂Xv. hf{]tbmKw an°hmdpw aÆp]cntim[\m êØns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv sNbvXncp∂Xv. aÆp ]cntim[\mêw kab_‘nXambn e`n°mØXnepff ]cn`hw ]et∏mgpw Ft∂mSv ]¶ph®n´p≠v.

aÆnse \nehnse aqeIßfpsS e`yX, hnfIƒ°v tN¿t°≠ hfßfpsS Afhv F∂nh kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ samss_¬ B∏neqsS e`yamWv F∂p Rm≥ Adnbn®t∏mƒ N{μs‚ apJØv kt¥mjw sXfn™p. I¿jI¿°pw Irjn DtZymKÿ¿°pw Hcp t]mse klmbIcamb Cu B∏v Xømdm°nb kp[ojmWv Ft∂msSm∏apffsX∂dn™t∏mƒ N{μ\v Gsd kt¥mjambn. B∏ns\ ]‰n hniZoIcn°m≥ kp[ojpw Xømdmbn. B∏ns\ ]‰n IqSpX¬ Adnbp∂Xn\pff BImw£bn¬ N{μ≥ Xs‚ samss_¬ t^m¨ ]pdsØSpØv Cu t^mWn¬ B∏v e`yamtWm F∂mcm™p. A{X ]pXnbXs√¶nepw Cu t^mWnepw B∏v e`yamsW∂v kp[ojv ]d™p. CXnt\mSIw Xs∂ N{μ≥ Xs‚ kplrØp°fmb kpsseam≥, kptc{μ≥, tPmWn F∂nhscbpw B∏ns‚ hntijßƒ ]¶phbv°p∂Xn\v hnfn®p hcpØn. Rßƒ Hcp acØWen¬ Ccp∂p. aÆp ]cythjW ˛ aÆp kwc£W hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v UbdŒdmWv kp[ojv Ipam¿. kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ IIITM- K bpambn klIcn®v \SØp∂ ]n.Pn Untπma C≥ C ˛ Kh¿W≥kv F∂ tImgvk - - v ]Tn°m≥ Ahkcw e`n®XneqsSbmWv kp[ojn\v Cu B∏v hnIkn∏n°p∂Xv km[n®Xv. B∏ns\ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ tNmZyicßfpambmWv I¿jI kplrØp°ƒ kp[ojns\ kzoIcn®Xv.

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kp[ojv Hcp adp tNmZyØneqsS XpSßn. hnhn[ {]tZißfnse hnfIƒ°v s]mXp ip]m¿ibpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ hf{]tbmKw A\pIcWobamtWm F∂mbncp∂p BZytNmZyw. [mcmfw skan\mdpIfn¬ ]s¶SpØ A\p`hØn¬ \n∂pw s]mXpip]m¿i Hcn°epw A\pIcWoba√ F∂p adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v I¿jIkplrØp°ƒ°v c≠masXm∂v BtemNnt°≠n h∂n√. kp[ojv XpS¿∂p. Cu B∏v D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v BZyw sNtø≠Xv KqKnƒ tπtÃmdn¬ \n∂pw "aÆv' F∂ B∏v Uu¨temUv sNøpI F∂XmWv. ssI°pºnfnse aÆn¬ sNSnhfcp∂ Nn{XtØmSpIqSnb "aÆns\ Adnbmw' F∂ B∏neqsS \Ωƒ \n¬°p∂ {]tZisØ aÆnse t]mjI \ne aebmfØn¬ Xs∂ Adnbmhp∂ kuIcyamWv BZyw ImWpI. t]mjW \ne ]cntim[n°pI F∂ en¶n¬ sXmSptºmƒ `qanbpsS A£mwihpw tcJmwihpw samss_¬B∏v Xs∂ a\ nem°n {][m\ aqeIßfmb ss\{SP≥, t^mkv^dkv, s]m´mjv, kq£va aqeIßfmb Im¬kyw aKv\ojyw, kƒ^¿, kn¶v, tIm∏¿, t_mtdm¨ F∂nhbpsS e`yXbpw AæXbpsS Afhpw samss_en¬ sXfnbpw. CXp tI´t∏mƒ kpsseams‚ hI tNmZyw. aqeIßfpsS e`yX Adn™n´v Xßƒs°¥p Imcyw? aqeIßfpsS e`yX Adn™met√ IpdhpffXv tN¿°m\pff ip]m¿i \¬Iq F∂mbncp∂p kp[ojns‚ adp]Sn. \nehnepff aqeIßfpsS e`yX Fßs\ a\ nem°n F∂mWv tPmWn°dntb≠Xv.

tNmZyw hfsc \ymbsa∂mbncp∂p kp[ojns‚ adp]Sn. tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ tkmbn¬ sl¬Øv Im¿Uv F∂ ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn kwÿm\Øns‚ F√m {]tZiØp\n∂pw aÆp kmºnfpIƒ tiJcn®v ]cntim[n® hnhcw aÆp ]cythjW ˛ aÆp kwc£W hIp∏v kq£n®n´pffXmWv Cu B∏neqsS {]tbmP\-s∏Sp-Ønbn´pffXv. kptc{μ\v XnSp°-ambn. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ hf{]tbmK-ip]m¿i Fßs\bmWv Adnbp-∂Xv? kp[ojv hniZoIcn®p. samss_en¬ hfip]m¿ibn¬ sXmSpI. ip]m¿i e`nt°≠ hnfIƒ

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samss_¬ B∏ns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ:˛ * hfsc efnXamWv. * aebmfØnepw Cw•ojnepw hnhcw e`n°pw. * Irjn`qansb kw_‘n°p∂ ASnÿm\ hnhcßfmb hnt√Pv k¿tΔ \º¿ XpSßnbh H∂pw tIƒ°msX Xs∂ hnhcßƒ KpWt`m‡mhn\v e`n°pw. * k¿°mcns‚ hnhchn⁄m\\nbaßƒ°v hnt[bamWv. * hfsc Dƒ{]tZißfn¬ t]mepw D]tbmKn°mw. * Bhiyamb hnhcßƒ ]n∂oSpff D]tbmKØn\v t^mWn¬ kq£n°mw. * ap≥ Xncb¬ F∂ Hm]vj\neqsS ]gb hnhcßƒ ImWp∂Xn\pff kuIcyap≠v. * hntZiØp \n∂p t]mepw `q˛DSabpsS tIcfØnse IrjnbnSØnse hnfIƒ°mhiyamb ip]m¿i a nem°m\mIpw. GsX√mw F∂pw hnkvXrXn F{XbmsW∂pw tcJs∏SpØn°gn™m¬ ssPhIrjn°pw cmk Irjn°pw ip]m¿i {]tXyIw e`n°pw. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿hIemime \n¿t±in®n´pff hfßfmWv ip]m¿ibn¬ 60

ImWm≥ km[n°pI. samss_en¬ N{μs‚ hnfIƒ°mhiyamb ip]m¿iIƒ sXfn™t∏mƒ I¿jIkplrØp°ƒ kp[ojns\ A`n\μn°m≥ ad∂n√. tIcfØnse {][m\ hnfIfpsSbpw ip]m¿i Cu B∏neqsS e`yamWv. Xriq¿ Pn√bnse hchq¿ ]©mbØnemWv Cu B∏v BZyw ]co£n®Xv. XpS¿∂v a‰p Pn√bnte°pw hym]n∏n®p hcp∂p. \nehn¬ ]Ø\wXn´, ae∏pdw, FWWmIpfw, Be∏pg F∂o Pn√IfnsemgnsI as‰√m Pn√Ifnsebpw hnfIƒ°mhiyamb ip]m¿i Cu B∏p]tbmKn®v hfsc Npcpßnb kabw sIm≠v a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pw. hnhckmt¶XnI hnZy Im¿jnI taJebn¬ {]tbmP\s∏SpØpI F∂XmWv Cu B∏v hnIkn∏ns®SpØXneqsS e£yan´Xv. I¿jI¿°v Gsd {]tbmP\Icamb Cu B∏v hnIkn∏ns®SpØ kp[ojn\v Hcn°¬ IqSn \μn Adnbn®psIm≠v CØcw ]pXnb Is≠ØepIƒ \SØm≥ km[n°s´ F∂miwkn®psIm≠pamWv N{μ\pw kplrØp°fpw Rßsf bm{Xbm°nbXv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ°v kp[ojv- Ipam¿ AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿ aÆp]cythjW ˛aÆv kwc£W hIp∏p Imcymebw Xncph\¥]pcw 9495779388, 8136929388

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I¿j-I¿ Adn-bm≥

Im¿jn-I hm-bv-]-bv-°v Fkv. _n. sF B-]v tÃ-

‰v _m¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bpsS (Fkv._n.sF) Im¿jn-I hmbv] - e-`n-°m≥ C-\n sam-ss_-en¬ aq-∂p hn-ce - a - ¿-Øn-bm¬ aXn. Fkv._n.sF tbmt\m sam-ss_¬ B-πn-t°-j\ - neq-sS kz¿-W hmbv] - Dƒ-s∏-sS 4 X-cw Im¿jn-I hm-b] v- I - ƒ-°v A-t]-£n-°mw. H-‰ Znh-kw sIm-≠v hmbv] - XpI ssI-Ifn-se-Øpw. `q-an ]cn-tim-[\ - B-hi - yam-b A-t]£-I-fn¬ ]-c-amh-[n A-©v Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ \-S] - S- n-sb-Sp-°pw. B-]n-se In-km≥ tÃm-dn¬ \n-∂v 30% h-sc C-fh - p-It- fm-sS Im¿jn-I D-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ hm-ßm\pw ku-Ic - yw. Xo¿-∂n√, Ir-jn hn-Pb - I - c - a - m-°m-\p-w \n¿-t±-iß - f - p-≠v. kw-ib - ß - ƒ-°v hn-ZK - v[¿ a-dp]-Sn \¬-Ipw. C-S] - m-Sp-Iƒ ]q¿-Wa - mbpw Un-Pn-‰¬ B-°p-∂X - n-s‚ G-‰hpw ]pXn-b \-S] - S- n-bmWv Im¿jn-I hmbv] - A-t]-£bpw Hm¨-sse-\n-eq-sS B-°n-bX - v. 2022 h¿-jt- Øm-sS I-Se - m-kv C-S] - m-SpIƒ ]q¿-Wa - mbpw A-hk - m-\n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv e-£yw.

In-km≥ ˛ C C-tÃm¿ hn-ØpIƒ, hfw, ssP-h-hfw, Io-S-\m-in\n, ssI-t°m´v, a-Æv˛sh-ffw 1,836 Im¿jn-I A-\p_-‘ D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ 30% h-sc C-fh - p-It- fm-sS e-`n-°pw.

hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ an-I® - Ir-jn H-cp-°m≥ cm-Py-sØ hn-ZK - v[ - c - p-sSbpw I¿-jI - c - p-sSbpw \n¿-t±-iß - ƒ A-dn-bmw. kw-ib - ß - ƒ tNm-Zn-°m\pw ku-Ic - yw. I¿-jI - ¿-°v A-hc - p-sS Ir-jn-co-Xn-Iƒ {]m-tZin-I `m-jI - f - n¬ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm\pw A-hk - c - a - p-≠v.

Fß-s\ A-t]-£n-°mw? tbmt\m B-πn-t°-j\ - n¬ tbmt\m Ir-jn F-∂ `mK-Øv Ir-jn sN-øWw. a-eb - m-fw Dƒ-s∏-sS 16 `m-jI - f - n¬ hn-hc - ß - ƒ e-`n-°pw. A{Kn tem¨ (Im¿jn-I hm-bv] - ) F-∂ `mK-Øv ¢n-°v sN-øW - w. G-Xp X-cw hm-bv] - b - m-Wv th≠-Xv F-∂ hnh-cw ]-´n-Ib - n¬ \n-∂p sX-sc-s™-Sp-°p-I. apply loan (hm-bv] - b - v° - v A-t]-£n-°p-I) F-∂ `mK-Øv ¢n-°v sN-øWw. ]mkvt- ]m¿-´v ssk-kv t^m-t´m, `q-tc-J, Xn-cn-®d- n-b¬ tc-JI - f - n¬ G-sX-¶nepw H-∂v A-tπm-Uv sNøp-I. C-t∏mƒ e-`n-°p-∂ d-^d- ≥-kv \-º¿ A-Sp-Øp-ff - F-kv._n.sF im-Jb - n-se-Øn \¬-In-bm¬ hmbv] - Xp-I A-°u-≠n-se-Øpw. (kz¿-W hm-bv] - b - v° - m-Wv At]-£ \¬-In-bs - X-¶n¬ kz¿-Wh - p-am-bn _m-¶n-se-ØWw)

imkv{Xw

IoS\nb{¥WØn\v C\n Ccpº≥ ]pfn

ΩpsS \mń¬ km[mcWbmbn I≠phcp∂ Ccpº≥]pfn, Hm¿°m]pfn, Cepºn Fs∂ms° t]cpIfpff _nenºn ]pfn (Averrhoa bilimbi) °v IoSßsf \in∏n°m≥ IgnhpffXmbn ]pXnb Is≠Ø¬. imkv{Xobambn sXfnbn®nńs√¶nepw Ct∏mƒ ]e I¿jIcpw CXv ê{]Zambn D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmbmWv dnt∏m¿´v. Ccpº≥]pfn acØns‚ Nphń¬ \´ apfIv, X°mfn, hgpX\ F∂nhbn¬ bmsXmcp IoS_m[bpan√ F∂v I≠tXmsSbmWv I¿jI¿ Ccpº≥ ]pfnbpsS Cu khntij KpWw Xncn®dnbp∂Xv. tijw IoS_m[bpff hnfIfn¬ 10 Ccpº≥ ]pfnbpsS NmsdSpØv t\¿∏n®v Xfn®t∏mgpw KpWw In´p∂Xv a\ nem°n. hgpX\ h¿K hnfIfmb apfIv, X°mfn, hgpX\ F∂o hnfIfn¬ {][m\ambn ImWs∏Sp∂ \ocq‰n°pSn°p∂ IoSßfmb ap™, shffo®, Cet∏≥, aficn, Nn{XIoSw F∂nhbvs - - °Xnsc \√ êaps≠∂v I¿jI¿ ]dbp∂p. Cu IoSßƒ Hcpan®v _m[n®m¬ hnfhp≠mImsX sNSnbpsS hf¿® apcSn®v t]mIpIbmWv ]Xnhv. imkv{Xobambn sXfn™nńs√¶nepw Imcyamb IoS\nb{¥WtijnbmWv Ccpº≥]pfn {]ISn∏n°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Cu kn≤n imkv{Xobambn sXfnbn°s∏´m¬ I¿jI¿°v Ipd™ sNehn¬ Hcp ssPh IoS\min\n IqsS e`n°pw. 61

\m´-dnhv

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aØ\v ap´ptXmdpw NmWIw apfIp XSØn¬ Xpºs°mØv

aØ≥ \´v hffn hoiptºmƒ ap´v tXmdpw ]®®mWIw h®v sImSp°pI. hffn thKw hfcpw., s]¨]q°fn¬ an°hbpw Imbv BIpIbpw sNøpw. an®w hcp∂ ssXcpw, ssXcv shffhpw Idnth∏n¬ Hgn®p sImSpØm¬ Idnth∏v Xg®v hfcpw. ]b¿ ]q°p∂Xphsc hfw Ipdt® \¬Imhq. ]q°m≥ XpSßp∂tXmsS hfw IqSpX¬ CSmw. Cßs\ hf¿® \nb{¥n®m¬ X≠ns‚ _ew IqSpw. hnfhpw IqSpw. tKmaq{Xw t\¿∏n®v Xfn®p Nph´nsemgn®p sImSpØm¬ \√ IcptØmsS hfcpw. aÆncIsf IgpIn°n´p∂ shffhpw ]®°dns®SnIƒ°v hfambpw IoS\min\nbmbpw D]tbmKn°mw. apfIp Irjn°v Hcn°epw Nmcw D]tbmKn°cpXv. Iºv apcSn°pw. Ce Npcpfpw. NochnØv ]mIptºmƒ AXn\p apIfn¬ aÆn´v aqtS≠Xn√. tN\ \Sptºmƒ t\sc \SmsX A¬]w Ncn®v \SpI. apf°cpØv IqSpw. sh≠, ]b¿ Ch DWßnbmepS≥ hnØns\Sp°Ww. Cs√¶n¬ apfbv°¬tijn Ipdbpw.

]o®nen\v ]¥ev th≠, acßfnepw thenbnepsa√mw ]S¿Øn hnSmw. ]®apfIv sNSnIƒ°v Bdpamkw {]mbambm¬ inJcßƒ apdn°pI. XpS¿∂v {Iaambn shffhpw hfhpw \¬IpI. ho≠pw Hcp h¿jw Imbv ]nSn°pw. ]mh¬ \Sp∂ Ipgnbn¬ th∏ne IqSn C´v h®ncp∂m¬ \namhnc_m[ XSbmw. X°mfn°v Xmßv sImSp°p∂Xv IqSpX¬ hnfhn\pw ImbvIƒ°v \√ \ndw In´m\pw klmbIamWv. tXß shffØn¬ ]iphn≥]m¬ If¿ØnØfn®m¬ apfbnse ]qhpw Imbpw s]mgn®n¬ HgnhmIpw. ]®°dns®SnIƒ ]qhn´p Ign™v IoS\min\nIƒ IgnhXpw D]tbmKn°cpXv. ]iphns‚ NmWIw shffØn¬ Ie°n Acn®v BgvNbn¬ H∂p hoXw Xfn®m¬ tImhense apcSn∏v \nb{¥n°mw. tImh¬XSØn¬ Dan Icn®n´m¬ Imbvêw h¿≤n∏n°mw. AacØSØn¬ ]gb I™nshffw \nd®v \n¿Ønbm¬ \∂mbn ]q°pIbpw Imbv°pIbpw sNøpw. Nocbv°v Bń≥ ImjvThpw IpΩmbhpw tN¿Øp s]mSn®v Nphńen´m¬ G‰hpw \√XmWv.

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ag°meØv ]dºn¬ hfcp∂ Xpºs®Sn sImØnbcn™v apfIns‚ XSØnen´m¬ [mcmfw apfIv ]nSn°pw. apfIv hnØv ]mIptºmƒ H∏w Ipd®v Acns∏mSn hnXdnbm¬ hnØv \„w Hgnhm°mw. aÆv \∂mbn \\® tijw hnfshSpØm¬ a[pc°ngßv apdnbp∂Xv Hgnhm°mw. F{X henb ]mhbv°bnepw hnØn\p ]‰nb aq∂p \mep Ipcp am{Xsa D≠mIq. AXv I≠p ]nSn°m≥ apgph≥ ]mhbv°°pcphpw shffØnenSpI. Xmgv∂v InS°p∂h am{Xw hnØns\Sp°pI. \Sm\p]tbmKn°p∂ tN\°jvWØn\v Ipd™Xv Hcp Intemsb¶nepw Xq°w thWw. F¶nte tN\s®Sn BtcmKytØmsS hfcpIbpffq. cmkhfw CSmsX Imenhfw, tImgnhfw, a‰p ssPhhfßƒ F∂nh D]tbmKn®v ]b¿ hf¿Ønbm¬ Zo¿L\mƒ hnfshSp°mw. Im®n¬ hffnIƒ hetØm´v Np‰n hn´m¬ am{Xsa Ah apIfnte°v IbdpIbpffq. ]SheØns‚ ]¥en\v 2 ao‰sd¶nepw Dbcap≠mbncn°Ww.

kpK‘hyRvP\°rjn \m´dnhpIƒ C©nØSØn¬ hmgbnepw Bcyth∏nebpw tN¿Øv ]pXbn´m¬ Ingßn\v hÆw IqSpw. PmXnactØmSv tN¿Øv Hcp IpSw ]pfn \´m¬ PmXn°mbpw PmXn]{Xnbpw hen∏w IqSnbh BIpw. {Kmºp sNSnbpsS Nph´n¬ tKmaq{Xw t\¿∏ns®mgn®m¬ \√ hnfhp≠mIpw. IpcpapfIp tXm´Øn¬ hmg°rjn sNbvXm¬ IpcpfIns‚ D¬]mZ\sØ {]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw. t\sc apIfnte°v hfcp∂ Xmßv ImepIfn¬ ]S¿Ønbm¬ am{Xsa IpcpapfIv [mcmfw IÆnØeIƒ Dev]mZn∏n°pIbpffq. \ofØn¬ ]mØnsbSpØv GessØIƒ \´m¬ hnfhv 60% hsc h¿≤n°pw. PmXn°v NmcanScpXv. thcns‚ hf¿® Ipdbpw. AXpt]mse PmXn°v ]®®mWIw D]tbmKn°cpXv. hmbpk©mcw \„s∏´v sI´pt]mIpw.

PmXnacØns‚ Nph´n¬ \n∂v c≠Sn am‰n arKßfpsS icocmhin„ßƒ Ipgn®p aqSnbm¬ IqSpX¬ Imbv e`n°pw. C©n hnØv kq£n°ptºmƒ ]mWenebn¬ s]mXn™v kq£n®m¬ Zo¿L\mƒ tISpIqSmXncn°pw. C©nbpsS Iqºv Noben\v Bcyth∏ne Ac®v Ie°n Xfn°p∂Xv \√XmWv. sXßn¬ IpcpapfIv ]S¿Øptºmƒ sXßns‚ hS°v Ing°p `mKØv hffnIƒ \SpI. AXpt]mse sXßv Xmßpacambn IpcpapfIv ]S¿Øp∂ ]£w IpcpapfIn\v \√ shbn¬ In´pw AXn\m¬ hnfhpw sa®amIpw. IpcpapfIv sNSnbpsS NphSv Cf°mXncn°pI. {ZpXhm´w hcm\pff km[yX Ipdbpw. sXt°m´v Ncn™ `qan IpcpapfIv Irjn°v A\ptbmPya√. Xmßpacßƒ tImXn\n¿Ønbm¬ IpcpapfIv hffnIfn¬ Imbv ]nSpØw IqSpw. IpcpapfIv tXm´ßfn¬ C©n, a™ƒ, It®mew XpSßnb kpK‘hnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXm¬ IpcpapfIn¬ aWn]nSnØw IqSpw. XncphmXnc Rm‰pthenbn¬ Xncn apdnbmsX s]øp∂ agbv°v IpcpapfIv hffn \´m¬ apgph≥ ]nSn®p In´pw. PmXn°pcp \Sp∂Xv PmXn]{Xn am‰nb DS≥ Xs∂ Bbncn°Ww. Ipcphns‚ ]pdØpff ]mS \in°pIbpacpXv. Gew ]q°p∂ kabØv Hcp slŒdn¬ \mep tX\o® tImC\nsb¶nepw ÿm]n°pI. hnfhv hfsc IqSpw. GeØn\v kqcy{]Imiw Acn®ndßp∂ coXnbn¬ XW¬ thWw. GXm≠v 50% hnfhv e`n°pw. G{]nen¬ a™ƒ \´v \hw_¿ Ahkm\w hnfshSpØm¬ AXn¬ Ip¿Ipans‚ Awiw IqSpw. Aßs\ anI® hnebpw e`n°pw. hm\nebv°p Xmßpacambn ioas°m∂ hfsc DØaamWv. F´p amkw {]mbamb It®mew sNSnIfn¬ CeIƒ Icn™p XpSßptºmƒ hnfshSp°mw. hm\nebpsS thcp]Sew aÆns‚ ta¬∏c∏n¬ IqSpXembn°mWp∂Xn\m¬ IgnhXpw aÆnfImsX thWw hfanSm≥. Nmcw Nph´nen´m¬ GeØns‚ AgpI¬ tcmKw Ipdbpw.

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\oXp hn.]n. Xncph\¥]pcw

B-K-Ãv e-°-Øn-se tNm-Zyßƒ 1. C-¥y≥ ]ƒ-kkv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p? 2. C-¥y≥ jp-K¿-sI-bn≥ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn‰yq-´n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w F-hn-sS? 3. sk≥-{S¬ ^p-Uv sSIvt- \m-fP - n-°¬ dnk¿-®v C≥-kv‰- n-‰yq´v (CFTRI) F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p ? 4. A-an-Xa - m-bn tNmfw (skm¿Kw) I-gn-°ptºmƒ D-≠m-Ip∂ tcmKw ? 5. G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw ]m-tam-bn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ cm-Py-ßƒ ? 6. {io-e¶ - b - n¬ Im-∏n-°r-jn D-t]-£n-°m-\nSbm-b Im-cW - w? 7. tem-IØ - n-s‚ Im-∏n Xp-da - pJw ? 8. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ N-Xp-∏p {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ h-f¿Øm≥ km-[n-°p-∂ e-hW - {- ]Xn-tcm-[ tijn-bp-f-f s\√v? 9. G-Xv Po-hI - Ø - n-s‚ Ipd-hv ]-cn-lc - n-°m\mWv 'tKmƒ-U≥ ssdkv' F-∂ kz¿-W A-cn I-≠p ]n-Sn-®X - v? 10. '\o-e-hn-]v-fhw' (Blue Revolution) F-¥ns\ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p?

11. \oew, A¬-t^m¨tkm F-∂o am-hn-\ßƒ k¶-cWw \S-Øn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® k-¶c - a - m-hn-\w ? 12. B-Zy-am-bn ]-cp-Øn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® P-\hn-`m-Kw ? 13. sh-≠b - n-se C-eN - p-cp-f¬ tcm-Kt- l-Xp? 14. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰hpw D¬-]m-Z\ - £-aamb a-Æv? 15. h-gp-X\ - b - n¬ en-‰n¬ eo^v (sIm-®n-e) tcm-Kw G-Xv aq-eI - Ø - n-s‚ A-`m-hØ - nem-Wp-≠m-Ip∂-Xv ? 16. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-® Ip-≈≥ s\√n\w ? 17. l-cn-Xh - n-πh - Ø - n¬ {]-[m-\a - m-bp-]t- bmKn-® sNSn ? 18. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Im¿jn-I k¿-hI-emim-e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp∂Xv? 19. F-Xn¿-enw-KØ - n¬-s∏-´ Io-Sß-sf B-I¿-jn-°p-∂ cm-kh - k - vXp ? 20. a-Æn-s‚ sh-fp-Ø \n-dw F-¥n-s‚ kq-NI - a - mWv ? (icn-bp-Øcw ASp-Ø- e°w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw)

Ign-™ e-°Ø - n-se D-Øc - ß - ƒ 1. s]-tUmf-Pn 2. 1964 3. s\√v 4. eq-bn ]m-kv-®¿ 5. Im¨-]q¿ 6. sse-t°m-]n≥ (Lycopin) 7. 10 Zn-hkw 8. I¿-Wm¬ 9. F-]n-kv sa√n-s^d (Apis mellifera) 10. tdmw 11. s^-dtam¨ sI-Wn

12. 8 Un{Kn C - 10 Un{Kn C 13. sF.kn.F.B¿ 14. 160 - 210 In. {Kmw 15. h-≠≥-taSv 16. {]-Wmkv 17. P-\p-hc - n 2004 18. 1982 ; apwss_ 19. I´-°v 20 ]m-¥v \-K¿

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At{Km- ¢n-\nIv

Irjn˛arKkwc£W kw_‘nbmb I¿jIcpsS kwibßƒ°v Cu ]w‡nbneqsS hnZKv[¿ DØcw \¬Ip∂p. kwibßƒ Abbvt°≠ hnemkw: At{Km ¢n\nIv, C/o FUn‰¿, IrjnPmKc¨, Ipamchnemkv, Km¿U≥kv, sh≈bºew, imkvXawKew ]n.H., Xncph\¥]pcw˛10 C˛sabn¬: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com

TC 29/1902, Ce¶w

hn-f-Iƒ-°v Nm-cw h-f-am-bn tN¿°p-∂-Xn-s‚ -Kp-W-ßƒ Fs¥√mw?

s]m-´m-jv F-∂ aq-eI - Ø - n-s‚ an-I® - t{kmX- m-Wv Nmcw. ]-cº - c - m-KX - a - m-bn X-s∂ Ir-jn-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Nm-cw A-Sn-h-f-am-bn tN¿°m\pw \-Sp-∂X - n\pw hn-Xb - v° - p-∂X - n\pw ap-ºv A-hk - m-\ D-ghn-s\m-∏w tN¿-°m\pw \√-XmWv. aÆn-se A-æmw-iw \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ Nm-cw k-lm-bn°p∂p. Nm-cØ - n-¬ k-ky-aq-eI - ß - fmb s]m´mjv, Im¬kyw F∂n-h Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bS- ß - n-bn-cn°p∂p. G-Xv h-kvX - p-hn¬ \n∂mtWm Nm-cw Xøm-dm-°p∂-Xv C-hb - p-sS Af-hv A-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn®n-cn-°pw. km-[m-c-W Nm-c-Øn¬ 0.5 ap-X¬ 2% h-sc ss\-{S-P≥, 1.6 ˛ 4.2% t^m-kv^ - d- k - v 2.3 ˛ 1.2% s]m-´m-kyw, 25 ˛ 30% Im¬kyw F∂n-h AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. an-I® ssP-hh-fw F-∂X - n-\p ]pd-sa Nm-cØ - n-\v IoS\n-b{¥-W kz-`m-hhpap≠v. sNdn-b {]m-WnIƒ, Im-bo-®Iƒ, \o-dv Xp-Sßn-bh-sb Xp-cØ - m≥ Nm-cw D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. Nmcw sh-f-f-Øn¬ \-∂m-bn Ie-°n F-Sp-Øv A-cn®v kv{t] sN-øp-∂ co-Xnbpw I¿-jI - ¿-°n-Sb - nep≠v.

am-hn¬ kv-t‰m¨ {Km-^v-‰nw-Kv \-SØp-∂-sX-ß-s\?

am-hn≥ ssX D-≠m-°m≥ hf-sc {]Nm-ca - p-ff - co-Xn-bm-Wv tÃm¨ {Km-^v‰nwKv. amßb-≠n ap-f∏ - n-®v ct≠m aqt∂m BgvN {]mbamb ssX-If - n-em-Wv H-´n-°p-∂Xv. tÃm-°v ssX-If - p-sS Xe-∏v G-It- Z-iw 10 sk. ao. ap-Ifn¬ h-®p ap-dn-®p am-‰pI. Cu `mK-Øp \n-∂v t\sc Xm-tg-°v a-[y-Øn-eqsS 3˛4 sk. ao. \o-fØn¬ ]n-f¿-∏p-≠m-°p-I. C-tX I-\Ø - n-ep-ff ktbm¨ I-ºv am-Xr-hr-£Ø - n¬ \n-∂v ap-dn-s®Sp-°Ww. C-Xn-s‚ ap-If - ‰- Ø - p-ff - sR-´v \n¿-Øn Xm-tg-°p-ff - C-eI - ƒ ap-dn-s®-Sp-°W - w. Cu I-ºns‚ Xm-sg A-‰Øv 3˛4 sk.ao. \o-f-Øn¬ sNØn B-∏n-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn-em-°Ww. Cu `m-Kw tÃm-°v ssX-bp-sS ]n-f¿-∏n-te-°v C-d° - nh-®v t]mfn-Øo≥ \mS sIm-≠v h-cn-™p sI-´Ww. C-\n XW-en¬ h-®v \-\b - v° - mw. H-´n-°¬ i-cn-bm-bm¬ k-tbm¨ I-ºn¬ 3 BgvN sIm-≠v X-fn-cp h-cpw. 5˛6 amk-sØ h-f¿-®b - m-bm¬ am-‰n \-Smw.

h-f¿-Øpar-K-ß-fn-se {]Xn-tcm-[-IpØn-h-bv-]n\v sF-kv t_m-Iv-kn¬ kq-£n-°m-Ø hm-Iv-kn≥ D-]-tbm-Kn°mtam?

sF-kv t_m-Iv-kn¬ kq-£n-°p-∂ {]Xn-tcm-[ hm-Ivk - n≥ am-{X-sa I-∂p-Im-en-If - n¬ Ip-Øn-hb - v° - m≥ ]m-Sp-ffq. A-¥co-£ Xm-]\ - n-ebn¬ h®m¬ hm-Iv-kn≥ tI-Sm-Ipw.

F-¥mWv 'Iu k¿-Iyq´v' ]-≤-Xn ?

tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ]pXn-b Sq-dn-kw ]≤-Xn {]-Im-cw \m-S≥ ]-ip-°s - fbpw Sq-dn-kØ - ns‚ `m-Ka - m-°n B-cw-`n-°p-∂ \q-X\ - ]-≤X - n-bmWv 'Iu k¿-Iyq-´v'. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw-`n-® cm-{„o-b Im-at- [-\p B-tbm-Kv F-∂ ]-≤X - n-bp-sS `m-Ka - m-bmWnXv. tI-cf - Ø - n-\p ]pd-sa l-cn-bm-\, D-Ø¿-{]tZiv, cm-Pÿ - m≥, Kp-Pd- mØv, a-lm-cm{„, I¿WmS-I, tKm-h F-∂o kw-ÿm-\ß-sf G-tIm-]n∏n-®m-Wv ]≤-Xn \-S∏ - m-°p-∂Xv. ]-ip ]-cn-]me-\w Po-hn-Xa - m¿-Ka - m-°n-bh - c - p-sS h-cp-am-\h - ¿-≤\ - h - p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-∂X - v. 400 ]-ip Sqdn-kw tI-{μ-ßf - m-Wv tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ e-£y-an-Sp∂Xv. k¿-°m¿ ˛ kz-Im-cy ]-¶m-fn-Øt- Øm-sS ]≤-Xn \-S∏ - m-°m\pw B-tem-Nn-°p∂p. Hmtcm tI-{μ-Øn-\pw 2 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc km-ºØn-I klm-bw \¬-Im\pw ]≤-Xn X-bm-dm-°n-bn-´p≠v.

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In-g-ßp-hn-fIƒ / k-ky-kw-c£Ww

tN-\-bv°v I-S-b-gp-In-bm¬...

tUm. Sn. in-h-Ip-am¿ Ir-jn-hn-⁄m-\-tI-{μw, B-e-∏p-g, t^m¨: 9447222896

s]m

X - p-sh cq-£am-b IoS˛tcm-K_ - m[- hn-ap-‡a - m-Wv tN-\. F-∂m¬ Nne tcm-Kß - ƒ A-\pIq-e km-lN - c - y-Øn¬ Nn-e A-hk - c - ß - f - n¬ {]-iv\ - a - m-bn-Øo-cm-dp≠v. tN-\ hf¿-∂v C-eI - s - f√mw Ip-S Nq-Sn-bXp-t]m-se hn-S¿-∂ ti-jw Np-h´- n¬ _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-Ka - m-Wv I-SNob¬. tN-\Ø-≠v a-Æp-am-bn tN-cp-∂ `mK-Øv A-ev] - w ap-If - n-em-bn sh-≈w ]n-Sn-®Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ]m-Sp-If - m-Wv B-Zy-e£ - Ww. Xp-S¿-∂v X-≠v ]-gpØv C-e-Iƒ a-™-fn-®v hm-Sp-Ibpw sN-øpw. tcmK-Øn-s‚ aq¿-≤\ - y-Øn¬ I-S`- m-Kw A-S¿-∂v sN-Sn sam-Øa - m-bn a-dn-™p-ho-gp-w. a-Æn-eq-sS ]-Ic - p∂ tcm-Ka - m-bX - n-\m¬ hf-sc th-Kw ]-S¿-∂v ]n-Sn-°pIbpw sN-øpw. 'kv¢o-tdm-jn-bw tdmƒ-^k v- n' F-∂ H-cp Ipan-fm-Wv tcm-Kt- lXp. tN-\Ø - S- Ø - n¬ a-Æv Iq-´ptºmtgm In-fb - ° v- p-tºmtgm Xq-ºm sN-dp-Xm-sb-

¶nepw tN-\Ø - S- b - n¬ X-´n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ ap-dn-hpIƒ, tcm-Km-Wp sN-Sn-bv° - p-≈n-te-°v I-S° - m≥ km-lN - cy-sam-cp-°pw. D-≈n¬ I-S° - p∂ tcm-KmWp- h-fc - p-∂X - \ - p-kc - n-®v tcm-Ke - £ - W - ß - ƒ {]-IS- am-Ipw. sN-Sn-bp-sS h-f¿-®m-L-´-Øn-s‚ A-h-km\-Øn-em-Wv {]-[m-\a - mbpw tcm-K_m-[ D-≠m-Ip-∂sX-¶nepw G-Xp h-f¿-®m-L´- Ø - nepw tcm-Kw {]Xy-£s - ∏-Smw. tcm-KX - o-{h-Xbpw h-f¿-®m-L´- hpw A-\p-kc - n-®v hn-fh - n¬ K-Wyam-b Ip-dh - p-≠m-Imw. tN-\ \-Sp-tºmƒ ap-X¬ {i-≤h - ® - m¬ I-SNo-b¬ - \n-b{- ¥n-°mw. \-Sp-tºmƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ Nm-WI - ° - p-gº - n¬ ss{S-t°m-sU¿-Ω 20 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ Ip-gº - n-\v tXm-Xn¬ tN¿-°p∂-Xv {]Xntcm-[t- i-jn \¬-Ipw. tN-\ hn-fs - h-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hn-Øn\v kq-£n-°p-∂ tN-\- Ip-anƒ-\m-in-\n-Ifmb am-t¶m-sk-_v˛Im¿-_≥-Um-knw tN¿-∂ an-{inXw 2 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ sh-≈Ø - n¬ F∂ tXm-

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Xn¬ I-e°n, A-Xn¬ ap-°n kq-£n-®m¬ c-£t\-Smw. h-fa - n-Sp-tºmƒ ssP-hh - f - t- Øm-sSm-∏w ss{S-t°m-sU¿a tN¿-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-w {]Xn-tcm[n-°pw. sh-≈s - °-´p-≈ ÿ-eß - f - n¬ I-SN - ob¬ cq-£a - m-Im-dp≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ tN-\ \-Sp-∂ ÿe-Øv \√ \o¿-hm¿-® thWw. tcm-Kw I-≠ sN-Sn°v am-t¶m-sk-_v˛Im¿-_≥Umknw an-{inXw 2 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ sh-≈Ø - n¬ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ Np-h´- n¬ H-gn-°p∂-Xv tcm-Km-Wp \m-i\ - Ø - n\pw hym]-\w X-Sb - m\pw k-lm-bn-°pw. ss{S-t°msU¿-a tN¿-Øv k-ºp-„o-Ic - n-® sh¿-an I-tºm-kvt‰m (100 {Kmw sN-Sn H-∂n-\v), th-∏n≥ ]n-Æmt°m tN¿-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-w X-Sb - pw. tcm-Kw- _m-[n- ® tN-\- \-ScpXv. h≥-tXm-Xn¬ Ir-jn sN-øp-tºm-gp-≈ B-hiy-Øn-\v ss{S-t°m-sU¿ahf-sc F-fp-∏w- X-øm-dm°mw. C-Xn-\m-bn Nm-WI - hpw th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm°pw H≥-]X - n-\v H-∂v F-∂ A-\p-]m-XØ - n¬ (9 Intem Nm-WI - w: 1 Intem th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm°v) F-Sp-Øv

sh-≈w X-fn-®v \-∂m-bn C-f-°n-bn-SWw. X-W-ep≈ ÿ-ea - m-bn-cn-°W - w C-Xn-\m-bn Xn-cs - ™-Spt°-≠Xv. Cu an-{in-XØ - n-te-°v 10 Intem an-{in-XØn-\v 100 {Kmw F∂ tXm-Xn¬ ss{S-t°m-sU¿a s]m-Sn-cq-]Ø - n¬ e-`y-am-Ip∂-Xv tN¿-Øv \√-Xpt]m-se Cf-°n tbm-Pn-∏n-°Ww. sh-≈w \\-hv \n-e-\n¿-Øm-≥ a-Xn-. A-[n-Iw th≠. Cu an-{inXw H-ce - v] - w s]m-°Ø - n¬ \n-cØ - n- t]-∏t- dm, NW-®m-t°m, kp-jn-cß - ƒ C-´ πm-Ãnt°m sIm≠v aq-Sn-sh-bv° - Ww. A-©p-Znh-kw I-gn-™v C-Xv \∂m-bn C-f-°n, sh-≈w B-h-iy-sa-¶n¬ X-fn-®v ho≠pw aq-SWw. ss{S-t°m-sU¿-Ω˛Nm-WI - ˛th∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v an-{in-XØ - n¬ CXn-t\mS-Iw h-fcm≥ Xp-Sß - n-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. Xp-S¿-∂v aq-∂v Znh-kw I-gn-™v an-{in-Xw sN-Sn-Iƒ-°v D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ ]m-IØ - n¬ ss{S-t°m-sU¿-Ω h-f¿-∂v k-ºp-„oI-cn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠m-Ipw. C-Xv tN-\b - v° - v C´p-sIm-Sp°mw. I-SN - o-b¬ h-∂X - n-\p-ti-jw Nn-In-’n-°p∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \∂v h-cmsX {i-≤n-°p-Ib - mWv.

\yqkv sUkvIv

Irjn C≥jpd≥kv : ÿeØns‚ t^mt´mbpw hoUntbmbpw \n¿_‘w Ir

jn C≥jp¿ sNøm\pw C≥jpd≥kv B\pIqeyw e`n°m\pw C\n apX¬ I¿jIcpsSbpw ÿeØns‚bpw t^mt´mbpw IrjnbpsS hoUntbm Zriyhpw \¬IWw. A¿lXbn√mØh¿°v B\pIqeyw e`n°p∂p F∂ Btcm]WsØ XpS¿∂mWv Irjn hIp∏ns‚ ]pXnb kwhn[m\w. Irjn`h\pIfnemWv I¿jI≥ hnf C≥jpd≥kn\v At]£ \¬tI≠Xv. XpS¿∂v Irjn AknÃ‚pam¿ ÿew kμ¿in®p hnfbpsS FÆw, As√¶n¬ ÿeØns‚ Afhv Xn´s∏SpØn Irjn Bôk¿°v dnt∏m¿´v \¬IWw. HmôkdpsS \n¿t±iØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ sU]yqń UbdŒdmWv A¥na \S]Sn kzoIcn°pI. At]£ kzoIcn®v Ggv ZnhkØn\ptijw C≥jpd≥kv {]m_eyØn¬ hcpw. ]pXnb Xocpam\a\pkcn®v t]mfnkn At]£bvs - - °m∏w I¿jIs‚bpw C≥jp¿ sNøp∂ hnfbpsSbpw t^mt´m thWw. At]£n°ptºmƒ Irjn°mcs‚bpw \mi\„Øns‚bpw t^mt´m \¬IWw. ÿeØns‚ hoUntbm Zriyhpw \n¿_‘w.

t^mt´mIfnepw hoUntbm ZriyØnepw XobXn hy‡am°Ww. 4 e£w cq] hsc hnebpff B\pIqeyw Pn√m A[nIrX¿°v A\phZn°mw. 10 e£w cq] hsc \¬Im≥ Irjn UbdŒ¿°mWv A[nImcw. AXn\papIfnepff XpI Irjn D¬]mZ\ IΩnjWdpsS t\XrXzØnepff ]cntim[\bv°p tijsa A\phZn°q. [m\y°rjn°pw CØhW C≥jpd≥kv _m[Iam°n.

C≥jpd≥kv Chbv°v s\√v, sXßv, ASbv°, I∏, hmg, ss]\m∏nƒ, IpapfIv, Gew, C©n, a™ƒ, tXbne, Im∏n, sImt°m, Fffv, \ne°Se, ]®°dn, {Kmºp, sh‰ne, ]bdph¿Kßƒ, IngßpIƒ, Icnºv, ]pIbne, amhv, PmXn, [m\y°rjn F∂nhbv°mWv C≥jpd≥kv B\pIqeyw. ]m´°rjn°m¿°pw _m[Iw. s\¬°rjn IoS_m[bn¬ \in®mepw XpI A\phZn°pw.

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t{i-jT v ^ew

s\√n°

]¬-s∏m-Sn ap-X¬ slb¿ssU hsc s\√n-° ]¬-s∏mSn tUm. sI.F-kv c-Pn-X≥

Ipd-®v s\√n-° DW-°n C-cp-ºv ]m{XØntem C-´v sN-dp-Xo-bn¬ I-cn-s®-Sp-°p-I. CXpw D∏pw Iq-Sn an-Iv-kn-bn¬ s]m-Sn-s®-Sp°Ww.

s\√n-° slb¿ ssU

km-b\ - ß - fn-¬ t{i-jvTa - m-Wv s\√n-°. Bbp- n-s‚bpw B-tcm-Ky-Øn-s‚bpw tcm-K{]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-s‚bpw ImX¬. s\√n-° D-]t- bmKn-®v ho-´n¬ X-øm-dm-°m-hp-∂ Nn-e Hu-j[ - ° - q-´pIƒ ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

s\√n-° Poc-I Hm-bn¬ 1. s\√n° ˛ 5 F-Æw 2. Po-c-Iw ˛ H-cp So-k] v- q¨ 3. {_-“n ˛ 10 X≠v 4. sNdn-b D-ffn ˛ 2 FÆw 5. sh-fn-s®Æ ˛ 250 {Kmw / an√o en‰¿ s\√n-°, Po-cIw, {_“n, sNdn-b Df-fn F-∂o tN-cp-h-Iƒ an-Iv-kn-bn¬ Ac-®v sh-fn-s®Æ tN¿-Øv C-cp-ºv No-\® - ´- n-bn¬ Nq-Sm-°n ]-X h-‰p-tºmƒ A-cn-®v kq-£n-°p-I. C-Xv ap-Sn h-fcm≥ k-lm-bn-°pw.

1. D-W° - s - \√n-°m-s∏m-Sn ˛ 2 kv]q¨ 2. ssa-em-©n-s∏m-Sn ˛ 4 kv]q¨ 3. Im-∏n-s∏m-Sn ˛ H-cp kv] - q¨ 4. tX-bn-e ˛ H-cp kv] - q¨ 5. ap-´-bp-sS sh-f-f-°-cp ˛ 1 6. \m-cß - m- \o-cv ˛ H-cp kv] - q¨ Im-∏n-s∏m-Snbpw tX-bn-ebpw Im¬

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•mkvsh-ff - Ø - n¬ Xn-f∏ - n-®v B-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø tijw a-‰p tN-cp-hI - ƒ F√mw tN¿-Øv H-cp C-cp-ºv ]m-{X-Øn¬ tbm-Pn-∏n-®v H-cp cm{Xn ap-gp-h≥ h-bv°p-I. ]n-t‰-∂v cm-hn-se H-cp {_-jv D-]t- bm-Kn-®v ap-Sn-bn¬ tX-®v ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I. X-et- bm-´n-bnepw apJØpw sN-hn-bnepw ]p-c-fm-sX {i-≤n-°p-I.

C-hs - b√mw Iq-´n tbm-Pn-∏n-®v \-∂m-bn Ac-®v Ipg-ºv ]-cp-hØ - n-em-°n X-eb - n¬ tX-®v ]nSn-∏n-°p-I. ap-Sn- h-f-cm-\pw, ap-Sn-°v Xn-f-°hpw `wKnbpw In-´p-hm-\pw C-Xv D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂p.

s\√n-° sh-fn-s®-Æ \m-ep kv] - q¨ sh-fn-s®-Æb - n¬ H-cp s\√n-° N-X® - n-´v Nq-Sm-°n h-‰p-tºmƒ I-dn-th∏n-e H-cp X-≠v C-´v shf-fw h-‰n-bm¬ Cd-°n h-bv° - pI. X-Wp-ØX - n-\p-ti-jw A-cn-®v Ip-∏n-bn-em-°pI.

s\√n-° tI-i-Im-¥n 1. D-W° - s - \√n° ˛ 4 FÆw 2. ssa-em-©nbn-e NX-®v sh-bn-en¬ D-W° - n-s∏m-Sn®-Xv ˛ 1/4 I∏v 3. \m-cß - \ - o-cv ˛ 2 kv] - q¨ 4. ]p-fn® ssXcv ˛ 1 kv] - q¨ 5. tXbn-e I-Sp-∏Ø - n¬ Xn-f∏ - n-®Xv ˛ H-cp kv] - q¨ 6. tIm-gn-ap-´-bp-sS sh-f-f-°cp ˛ 1 DW° s\√n-° hf-sc Ipd-®v sh-ff - Øn¬ C-cp-ºv No-\® - ´- n-bn¬ th-hn-°p-I. A-Xns‚ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ a-‰p tN-cp-hI - s - f√mw H-cp ]m-{XØn¬ Iq-´n tbm-Pn-∏n-® ti-jw H-cp cm{Xn ap-gph≥ h-bv° - p-I. ]n-t‰-∂v cm-hn-se X-et- bm-´n-bn¬ ]n-Sn-∏n-°Ø - ° - h - n-[w \-∂m-bn tX-®v ]n-Sn-∏n-°pI. A-Xn-\p ti-jw 15 an-\n-´v X-eb - n¬ ar-Zp-hm-bn a-km-Pv sN-øp-I. H-cp aWn-°q-dn-\p-ti-jw Xm-fn D]-tbm-Kn-®v ap-Sn I-gp-Ip-I. ap-Sn h-f-cp-∂-Xn\pw Xm-c≥ am-dp-∂X - n\pw ^-e{- ]-Zw- .

˛ 2 F-Æw ˛ H-cp ]nSn ˛ H-cp ]n-Sn ˛ H-cp ]n-Sn ˛ 2 kv] - q¨ ˛ 2 kv] - q¨

s\√n-° ap-J-te-]\w s\√n-° \ocpw B-hi - y-Øn-\v A-\p-kc - n-®v I-Se - a - mhpw tN¿-Øp \-∂m-bn Ipg-®v ap-JØ - n-´v D-Wß - p-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv I-gp-In I-fb - p-I.

s\√n-° B-khw H-cp Intem \m-S≥ - s\√n-° \√h-Æw I-gpIn shf-fw D-Wß - n-bX - n-\p-ti-jw H-cp Ip-∏n-`c - Wn-bn¬ C-Sp-I. Xn-f-∏n-®p X-Wp-∏n-® shf-fw s\√n-° ap-ßp-∂X - p-sh-c H-gn-°p-I. A-Xn-\p-tijw 750 {Kmw i¿-°-c A-Xn¬ C-Sp-I. i¿-°-c Aen-™X - n-\p-ti-jw Cf-°n Ip-∏n `-{Z-am-bn A-S® - v 50 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-ti-jw Xpd-∂p shf-fw A-cn-s®Sp-°p-I. C-Xv H-cp Ip-∏n-bn¬ H-gn-®v B-hi - y-Øn-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. c-‡° - p-dhv, £oWw, X-f¿-® F∂n-h C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ C-Xv \√XmWv.

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ho´Ω Zo] hn.Fkv, {]im¥v \K¿, Xncph\¥]pcw

IqWpw Im®nepw˛ kzmZn„hn`hßƒ

]mIw sNøp∂ hn[w

Iq¨ ]´mWn akme

{]m

Xens\m∏hpw tNmdns\m∏hpw Ign°m≥ ]‰p∂ G‰hpw BtcmKy{]Zamb shPv hn`hamWv Iq¨ ]´mWn akme. tNcph 1. shfns®Æ aq∂p sNdnb kv]q¨ 2. ISpIv Hcp sNdnb kv]q¨ 3. khmf Acn™Xv 50 {Kmw ]®apfIv Acn™Xv c≠p sNdnb kv]q¨ shfpØp≈n s]mSnbmbn Acn™Xv c≠p sNdnb kv]q¨ C©n s]mSnbmbn Acn™Xv c≠p sNdnb kv]q¨ Idnth∏ne 10 {Kmw 4. X°mfn Acn™Xv 30 {Kmw a™ƒs∏mSn Hcp sNdnb kv]q¨ apfIps]mSn Hcp sNdnb kv]q¨ 5. Iq¨ NXpc°jWßfm°nbXv 100 {Kmw {Ko≥]okv thhn®Xv 100 {Kmw 6. tXßm∏m¬ 20 an√n D∏v ]mIØn\v

]m\n¬ shfns®Æ NqSm°n ISpIp s]m´n® tijw aq∂masØ tNcph hg‰Ww. Cfw {_u¨ \ndamIptºmƒ \memasØ tNcph tN¿Øv Hcp an\n‰v hg‰pI. CXnte°v IqWpw {Ko≥]okpw tN¿Øv c≠p an\n‰v thhn°Ww. CXn¬ tXßm∏mens‚ ]IpXnbpw D∏pw tN¿Øp thhn°pI. Xnfbv°ptºmƒ Xo Ipd® tijw _m°n tXßm∏m¬ tN¿Øv D∏p ]mIØn\m°Ww. Idnth∏ne hdpØXp sIm≠v Ae¶cn°mw.

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cN\Iƒ £Wn°p∂p

Adnbn∏v

Xm]men¬ Abt°≠ hnemkw Irjn, arKkwc£Ww, £ochnIk\w, {]IrXnkwc£Ww, a’yIrjn, Im¿jnIkwcw`ßƒ XpSßnb hnjbßfn¬ IrjnPmKc¨ aebmfw amknI teJ\ßƒ £Wn°p∂p. teJ\w ]camh[n 2˛3 t]Pn¬ ]cnanXs∏SpØWw. DNnXamb \√ Nn{Xßfpw XcWw.

amKkn≥ FUn‰¿ IrjnPmKc¨ aebmfw Ipamchnemkv, Ce¶w Km¿U≥kv shffbºew, imkvXawKew ]n. H Xncph\¥]pcw 10 t^m¨ 0471 ˛ 4059009

E-mail Address : malayalamkrishi@gmail.com

Im®n¬ ]t°mS \m´n≥ ]pdØv C„w t]mse e`n°p∂ Ingßv hnfbmWv Im®n¬. CXv IpØpIngßv, ImhØv F∂pw t]cp≠v. Bbp¿tΔZØn¬ a[pc ckhpw Kpcp, kv\ - - nKv[v KpWhpw ioX hocyhpw D≈ kkyamWnXv. CXns‚ Imﬁw (Ingßv) Huj[ambn D]tbmKn°p∂p. Im®n¬ shdpsX ]pgpßn Xn∂m≥ A[nIam¿°pw C„a√... F∂m¬ Aßs\ D≈h¿°v ]‰nb hn`hamWv Im®n¬ ]t°mS .

]t°mS Xømdm°mw tNcph 1. Im®n¬ ˛ Hcp Intem (BhiyØn\v) 2. ISe amhv ˛ Hcp I∏v 3. sh≈w ˛ BhiyØn\v 4. IpcpapfIv s]mSn Ac kv]q¨ 5. Imivaocn apfIp s]mSn ˛ H∂c kv]q¨ 6. s]cpwPocIw s]mSn ˛ Ac kv]q¨ 7. Imbw s]mSn ˛ Hcp \p≈v 8. a™ƒ s]mSn ˛ Im¬ kv]q¨ 9. D∏p ˛ BhiyØn\v 10. Hmbn¬ ˛ BhiyØn\v 11. Idnth∏ne ˛ Hcp X≠v

Xbmdm°p∂ hn[w Im®n¬ \∂mbn IgpIn hrØnbm°n I\w Ipd®p ss…kv sNbvXp sh°pI. ISe amhn¬ F√m s]mSnIfpw BhiyØn\p D∏pw C´v \∂mbn Ie¿Øn Iptds» sh≈w Hgn®v A[nIw eqkv BhmsX _m‰¿ Xbmdm°n hbv°pI. Ac aWn°q¿ Ccn°s´. ap°n s]mcn°m≥ Bhiyap≈ FÆ

]m\n¬ Hgn®p \√t]mse NqSmbm¬ Hmtcm ss…kv Im®n¬ ISeamhv an{inXØn¬ ap°n FÆbn¬ s]mcn®p tImcpI. Ipd®p Idnth∏nebpw hdpØnSpI. I´≥ Nmbs°m∏w IqsS Ign°m≥ Im®n¬ ]t°mS DØaamWv.

At{Km-Wan

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h-gp-X-\ h¿-K-hn-f-I-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Irjn tIc-f-Ønse {][m\ hgp-X\ h¿K hnf-I-fmWv apf-Iv, hgp-X-\, X°mfn F∂n-h. Ch \nXy`£-W-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°msX Hcp Znhkw t]mepw IS∂p t]mIp-∂n-√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. F∂m¬ Ch kpc-£n-X-ambn Dev]m-Zn-∏m-°m≥ IqsS \mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

\-gvk-dn

Iƒ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-I. \´ ssX-Iƒ-°v X-W¬ \¬I-Ww.

]

\-Soepw h-f{]-tbm-K-hpw

dn-®p \-Sp-∂h - b - mWv h-gp-X\ - h¿-K hnfIƒ. hn-Øv Xmh-cW - I - f - n¬ ]m-In ap-f∏n-®v H-cp am-kw {]m-bamb ssX-Iƒ ]-dn-®p \Smw. \√ Xp-d m-b [m-cm-fw kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e-`n°p-∂ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ h-f°q-dp-f-f ta¬ a-Æpw \√ t]m-se D-Wß - n-s∏m-Sn-® Nm-WI - hpw tN¿Øv \-gvkd- n X-øm-dm-°Ww. D-W° - n-s∏m-Sn-® NmW-IØ - n-\p ]I-cw ss{S-t°m-sU¿-a D-]t- bm-Kn-®v ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-® NmW-Iw D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. hn-Øv ]m-In-bn´v hm-cß - ƒ ]®ne sIm-≠v ]p-Xb - n-´v Zn-hkhpw Ime-Øv \-\b - v° - p-I. apf-®p Xp-Sß - nbm¬ ]p-X am-‰mw. \n›n-X C-St- h-fb - n¬ 2% kyqtUm-tamW-kv ^vf - q-ds - k≥-kv emb-\n X-fn-®p sIm-Sp-°Ww. ssX-If - p-sS ]p-„n h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥ Nm-WI - ∏mtem t\¿-∏n® tKm-aq{X-tam (]-Ønc-´n shf-fw tN¿-Øv t\¿-∏n-®Xv) X-fn-°Ww. ssXIƒ \-Sm≥ Xhmc-WI - ƒ \-\® - X - n-\p-ti-jw ssX-

Ir-jn kvYew \√-t]m-se Inf-®v \n-c∏m-°p-I. ssX-Iƒ ]-dn-®p \-Sp-∂X - n-\v c-≠mgvN ap-ºv 2 In. {Kmw Ip-Ωm-bw tN¿-°p-I. 100 In. {Kmw ss{S-t°m-sU¿-abpw ]n. Pn. ]n. C-. B¿ ˛ 1 an-{in-Xh - pw tN¿-Øv Cf-°n A-Sn-hf - a - m-bn \-Sp-I. ]-dn-®p \-Sp-∂ k-ab-Øv ssX-If - p-sS thcp-Iƒ 20 an-\n-´v kyq-tUm-tam-Wk - v (20 {Kmw 1 en-‰¿ sh-ff - Øn¬) em-b-\n-bn¬ ap-°n h®v \-Smw. Im-en-h-fØn-\p ]I-cw tIm-gnh-ftam s]m-Sn-®v B-´n≥ ImjvTtam D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-w. ta¬-hf - a - mbn F-´v ]-Øv Znh-kw C-S-th-f-bm-bn G-sX-¶nepw ssP-hh-fw tN¿-°Ww. * Nm-WI - ∏ - m¬ As√-¶n¬ _-tbm-Kym-kv kv-f-dn 200 {Kmw 4 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ tN¿-Ø-Xv.

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hn-f

C-\ß - ƒ

\-So¬-ka - b - w

hn-Øn-s‚ tXmXv (sk‚n-\)v

C-Sb - I-ew

ap-fI - v

Pzm-em-apJn, Pzm-em-kJn, D-÷z-e, A-\p-{K-l (sh-ff - m-bWn˛ A-Xp-ey) (sh-ff - mb-Wn ˛ k-ar-≤n)

ag B-{ibn®v (sa-b˛v Pq¨)

4 {Kmw

45 sk.ao. x 45 sk.ao.

P-et- k-Nn-X Irjn (sk-]‰v- w-_¿ ˛ H-tŒm-_¿)

h-gpX-\

kqcy, tiz-X, \o-en-a, l-cn-X (_m-Œo-cn-b¬ hm-´t- cmK {]Xn-tcm-[t- i-jnbp-ff - C-\ß - ƒ - ) ]q-k ]¿-∏nƒ ¢-Ã¿

sa-bv ˛ Pq¨ sk-]‰v- w-_¿ H-tŒm-_¿

X-°mfn

i‡n, ap‡n, A\-L, sh-f-fmb-Wn hn-P-bv

(H-tŒm-_¿ ˛ \-hw-_¿)

*tKm-aq{Xw A-s√-¶n-¬ sh¿-an-hm-jv (2 en‰¿) F-´v Cc-´n sh-ff - h - p-am-bn tN¿-ØXv. * 4 In. {Kmw aÆn-c I-tºm-kv‰v, tIm-gnhfw A-s√-¶n¬ B-´n≥-Im-jvTw. I-Se - ∏ - n-Æm-°v (200 {Kw) 4 en-‰¿ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ Ip-Xn¿-ØX - v.

C-X-c ]-cn-NcWw th-\¬-°me-Øv 2˛3 Zn-hk - Øn-sem-cn-

sk‚n-\v 198 sN-SnIƒ

2 {Kmw

75 sk. ao. x 60 sk. ao. (sk‚n-\v 89 sN-Sn-Iƒ)

60 sk. ao. x 60 sk.ao. , 111 sN-SnIƒ

°¬ \-\b - v° - mw. B-hi - y-sa-¶n¬ ssX-Iƒ-°v Xm-ßv sIm-Sp-°p-I. ]-dn-®p \-´v H-cp am-kw I-gn-bptºmƒ I-fs - b-Sp°¬, ssP-hh-fw \¬I¬, aÆv Iq-´n sIm-Sp-°¬ Xp-Sßn-bh - sNømw ]-®neIƒ, hn-fb - h - i - n-„ßƒ, A-gp-In-s∏m-Sn-™ NIn-cn-t®m¿, sXm≠v, ssh-t°m¬ Xp-Sß - n-bh - D-]tbm-Kn-®v ]p-Xb - n-´p sIm-Sp-Øm¬ a-Ænse Cu¿∏w \n-e\ - n¿-Øm\pw I-fI - ƒ \n-b{- ¥n-°m\pw Ign-bpw.

k-ky-kw-c£Ww Io-Sßƒ 1. h-gp-X-\-bn-se X≠v / Im-bv Xp-c-∏≥

ssX-I-fp-sS ]p-„n h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥ Nm-W-I∏mtem t\¿-∏n® tKm-aq{X-tam (]-Ønc-´n shf-fw tN¿-Øv t\¿-∏n®Xv) X-fn-°Ww. ssX-Iƒ \-Sm≥ Xhmc-W-Iƒ \-\-®Xn-\p-ti-jw ssX-Iƒ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-I. \´ ssX-Iƒ-°v X-W¬ \¬-I-Ww.

]p-gp sh-fp-Ø Nn-dI - n¬ X-hn-´p \n-dØ - n-se ]pffn-tbm-Sp IqSn-b i-e`- Ø - n-s‚ ]p-gp-°ƒ X≠pw Imbpw B-{I-an-°p∂p. C-fw X-≠nepw Im-bnepw, ]p-gp Xpf-®p Ib-dn Dƒ-`m-Kw Xn-∂p \-in-∏n°pw. X-≠p-Iƒ hm-Sn-°c - n-bp∂p. ]p-gp _m-[t- b‰v Im-bvI - f - n¬ Zzm-cß - ƒ Im-Wmw. \n-b{- ¥-Wa - m¿-Kw ssX ]-dn-®p \-Sp-tºmƒ th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v a-Æn¬ C-Sp-I. tI-Smb `m-Kw- ap-dn-®p am-‰n \-in-∏n°p-I. Io-Sm-{Ia-Ww I-≠p Xp-Sß - p-tºmƒ 5% th∏n≥ Ip-cp k-Ø X-fn-°pI. 2. F∏n-emIv-\ h-≠v X-hn-´p \n-d-Øn¬ I-dp-Ø ]p-f-fn-bp-f-f h-

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≠pIƒ, a-™ \n-da - pf-f ]p-gp°ƒ, ap-´° - q´ßƒ, k-am-[n Z-i F-∂n-h C-eI - f - n¬ Im-Wmw. h≠pw ]p-gphpw C-eI - f - n-se l-cnX-Iw Im¿-∂p Xn-∂pw. C-e-Iƒ DW-ßn I-cn-bpw. cq-£-am-Iptºmƒ sN-Sn-bp-sS h-f¿®-sb _m-[n-°p-w.

\n-b-{¥-W-am¿-Kw 1. ssI-he - D-]t- bm-Kn-®v h-≠pI-sf ti-Jcn-®v \-in-∏n-°pI. 2. C-e-I-fn¬ Im-Wp-∂ ap-´-°q´w, ]pgp, k-am-[n-Zi - F∂n-h ti-Jc - n-®v kp-jn-cß - f - p-ff t]m-fn-Øo≥ Iq-´n¬ kq-£n-°p-I. an-{X {]m-WnIƒ hn-cn-™p ]pd-Øp h-cp-tºmƒ Ah-sb Xpd∂p tXm-´Ø - n¬ hn-Sp-I. 3. th-∏n≥ Ip-cp k-Øv 5%, s]-cph-ew kØv 10% X-fn-°p-I.

\o-cq‰n Io-S-ßƒ ao-en-aq-´, td-{¥]-{Xn, ap-™ F∂n-h C-eI-fp-sS A-Sn-bn¬ ]-‰n-bn-cp∂v \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-®v \in-∏n-°pw. ao-en-aq-´ a-‰p k-ky-`m-Kß - fpw B-{I-an°pw.

\n-b-{¥-W-am¿-§-w 1. Bcw-` Z-ib - n¬ C-h Iq-Sp-Xe - p∂ C-eIƒ \-in-∏n-°pI. 2. th-s∏Æ + sh-fp-Øpf-fn 2% (A-s√¶n¬ th-s∏-Æ 3%) F-a¬-j≥ X-fn-°pI.

h-gp-X-\-bn-se tcm-Kßƒ 1. Ip‰ne tcm-Kw C-e-Iƒ Ip-‰n-I-fm-bn am-dpw. sam-´pIƒ X-Ωn-ep-ff - C-Sb - I-ew Ip-d™ v sN-Sn-If - p-sS h-f¿-® ap-c-Sn-°pw. Im-bv-]n-Sn-Øw \n-e-bv-°pw.

\n-b{- ¥-Ww 1. tcm-Kw h-∂ sN-Sn ]n-gp-Xv \-in-∏n-°p-I. 2. tcm-Kh - m-lI - cm-b Pm-kn-UpI-sf sh-fpØpf-fn ˛ th-s∏-Æ an-{in-Xw (2%) X-fn-®v \n-b{¥n-°p-I.

ap-f-In-se Io-S-ßƒ F-^n-UpIƒ, Pm-kn-UpIƒ, {Xn-]vkv, aﬁcn, sh-f-fo-® F∂n-h ap-f-In-s\ B-{I-an-°p∂ Io-Sß - f - m-Wv. F-^n-UpI-sf \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ ]p-Ibn-e I-jmbw, th-s∏Æ ˛ sh-fp-Øpf-fn F-aƒ-j≥ (2%) \m-‰] - q-s®-Sn F-aƒ-j≥ (10%) F-∂n-hb - n¬ G-sX-¶nepw H-∂v X-fn-°pI. Pm-kn-UpI-sf \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ In-cn-bm-Øv k-Øv (10%) X-fn-°pI. a-ﬁc - n-sb \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ th-s∏Æ ˛ shfp-Øpf-fn F-aƒ-j≥ (2%) X-fn-°p-I. ]-Øp Zn-hkØn-sem-cn-°¬ t\¿-∏n-® I-™n-shf-fw C-ebp-sS A-Sn-bn¬ X-fn-°mw.

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sh-ff - o-® sh¿-´n-ko-en-bw e-°m-\n 3 ˛ 5 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ I-e¿-Øn X-fn-°p-I. B-hW - s°-Æ ]p-c´n-b a-™s - °-Wn-Iƒ hbv°p-I. shfp-Øpf-fn F-aƒ-j≥ 2 % X-fn-°pI.

ap-f-In-se tcm-K-ßƒ 1. ssX Nob¬ a-Æn-se tcm-Km-Wp°-sf \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ sk‚n-\v H-cp Intem F-∂ I-W° - n¬ th-∏n≥-]nÆm-°v tN¿-°p-I. D-b¿-∂ hm-cß - f - n¬ th-\¬°me-Øv hn-Øp-Iƒ ]m-IWw. X-hm-cW - I - f - n¬ Ip-Ωm-bw hn-Xd- Ww. ss{S-t°m-sU¿-a, kyq-tUmtam-Wkv, ]n.Pn.]n.B¿. an-Ivkv - 2 F∂n-h D-]tbm-Kn-°mw. 2. C-e-∏pf-fn tcmKw kyq-tUm-tamW-kv ^vf - q-ds - k≥-kv 2 i-Xam-\tam A-s√-¶n¬ t_m¿tUm an-{in-Xw H-cp i-Xam-\tam X-fn-°pI. 3. _m-Œo-cn-b¬ hm´w {]Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn-bp-f-f D-÷z-e, A\p{K-l Xp-Sßn-b C-\ß - ƒ \-´p ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I. kyq-tUm-tamW-kv ^vf - q-ds - k≥kv, ]n.Pn.]n.B¿ an-Iv-kv ˛ 2 (20 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬) F∂ tXm-Xn¬ 15 Zn-hk-sØ C-St- h-fI - f - n¬ aÆn¬ X-fn-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I. \-Sp-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv ssXI-fp-sS th-cp-Iƒ kyq-tUm-tam-Wk - v (2%) ap-°n

a-Æn-se tcm-Km-Wp°-sf \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ sk‚n-\v H-cp Intem F-∂ I-W-°n¬ th-∏n≥-]n-Æm-°v tN¿-°p-I. D-b¿-∂ hm-c-ß-fn¬ th-\¬°me-Øv hn-Øp-Iƒ ]m-IWw. X-hm-c-W-I-fn¬ Ip-Ωm-bw hn-X-dWw. ss{S-t°m-sU¿-a, kyq-tUm-tam-Wkv, ]n.Pn.]n.B¿. an-Ivkv - 2 F∂n-h D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

h-bv-°pI. Cu emb-\n C-e-I-fnepw X-fn-®p sImSp-°p-I. 4. sam-ssk-°v tcmKw sshd-kv tcm-Kß - ƒ ]-cØ - p∂-Xv C-et∏-\p-If - mWv. C-h C-eb - p-sS A-Sn-bn-en-cp-∂v \ocq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂X - n-s‚ ^-ea - m-bn C-eI - ƒ I-cnbp∂p. sN-Sn-I-fp-sS h-f¿-® ap-c-Sn-®v {Ita-W \in-°p∂p. th-∏[ - n„n-X Io-S\ - m-in-\n X-fn-®p sImSp-°p-I. {]Xn-tcm-[i - ‡ - n-bp-ff - C-\ß - fm-b D÷z-e, ]-©m-_v km¬, ]q-k k-Zm-_l - m¿ F∂nh Ir-jn sN-øp-I.

X-°m-fn-bp-sS Io-S-_m-[ 1. Im-bvX - p-c∏ - ≥ th-∏n≥ Ip-cp k-Øv 5% X-fn-°p-I. th∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v sk‚n-\v Intem F∂ tXm-Xn¬ \-So¬ k-ab - Ø - pw 30˛45 Zn-hk - s - Ø C-St- h-fbnepw \¬-Ip-I. 2. sh-f-fo-® sh¿-´n-ko-en-bw e-°m\n 3˛5 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ I-e¿-Øn X-fn-°p-I. B-hW - s - °-Æ ]p-c´nb a-™s - °-Wn-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°p-I. sh-fp-Øpf-fn F-aƒ-j≥ 2% X-fn-°pI. 3. ssX-Nob¬ th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v H-cp Intem F∂ tXm-Xn¬ tN¿-°p-I. Xhm-cW - I - f - n¬ Ip-Ωm-bw hn-Xd- p-I. ss{S-t°m-U¿-a, kyq-tUm-tamW-kv ^vfq-d-sk≥kv, ]n.Pn-]n.B¿.an-Iv-kv ˛ 2 F∂n-h D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. 4. _m-Œo-cn-b¬ hm´w ssX-I-fp-sS th-cp-Iƒ 2% ho-cy-ap-f-f kyq-tUm-tamW-kv e-b\ - n-bn¬ ap-°n h-®X - n-\pti-jw \-SpI. Cu emb-\n sN-Sn-I-fnepw X-fn-°pI. kyq-tUm-tamW-kv ]n.Pn.]n.B¿ an-Ivk - v˛2 (20 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ 15 Zn-hk-sØ C-St- h-fI - f - n¬ \¬-IpI).

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hnØpw ssIt°m´pw

BKÃv amk-sØ Irjn∏-WnIƒ

kptcjv apXpIpfw {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

hf{]tbmKhpw hnfshSp∏pw

s\√v

ctØ hnX® ]mSßƒ Cu amkw sImbvØn\v XbmdmIpw. sImbvØn\v c≠mgvN apºv shffhpw hm¿Øp IfbWw. hnØn\pff s\√v thsd am‰Ww. hncn∏v sshIn \´ ]mSßfn¬ c≠mw ta¬hf {]tbmKØn\v kabambn. hf{]tbmKØn\p apºv ]mSsØ shffw hm¿Øp IfbWw. hf{]tbmKw Ign™v Ipd™Xv 12 aWn°qdn\v tijta ]mSØv shffw Ib‰mhq. 120 Znhkw aq∏pff C\ßƒ°v hnØn´v 51 Znhkßƒ°pffntem, Rmdp \´v 35˛40 Znhkßƒ°pffntem AXmbXv ASn°W ]cphØn\v HcmgvN apºv Ahkm\sØ hf{]tbmKw Ign™ncn°Ww. ta¬hfw ]ńIbn¬ kqNn∏n® {]Imcw tN¿°Ww. HmeNpcpń∏pgphns‚ B{IaWkm[yXbpff ]mSßfn¬ CXns\Xnsc ss{St°m{Kma IotemWnk F∂ an{X {]mWnbpsS Im¿UpIƒ \m´Ww. ASn°W]cphw hsc Cet∏mfIfn¬ shffw hoWp s]mffnbXp t]mepff ]mSpIƒ {]Xy£s∏SpIbpw {ItaW t]mfIfpw CeIfpw Icn™v AgpInt∏m-Ip-∂XpamWv t]mftcmKw. IXntcmebnepw AXns‚ t]mfIfnepw ImWp∂ ]mSpIfpw AgpIepamWv t]mf AgpI¬. tcmKkm≤yXbpff ]mSßfn¬ kyqtUmtamWkv 20 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ {]tbmKn°p∂Xv ê{]ZamWv. s\√v IXncmIp∂ kabØv hcm≥ km[yXbpff as‰mcp tcmKamWv _mIvSocnb¬ CeIcn®n¬. Ce a™fn∏pw Icn®nepamWv e£Ww. a™fn∏v ImWp∂ Ce s\SpsI apdn®bpS≥ apdn∏mSv Hcp Nn√p •mknseSpØ shffØn¬ ap°n∏nSn°pI. apdn∏mSn¬ \n∂v ]mep t]mepff {ZmhIw Dudnh∂m¬ AXv _mIvSocnb¬ tcmKamsW∂v A\pam\n°mw. 20

{Kmw Hcp en‰¿ F∂ tXmXn¬ ]pXnb NmWIw Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ Ie°n ASnbm≥ h® tijw apIfnse sXfn ]mSØp Xfn°p∂Xv CXns\Xnsc ^e{]ZamWv. Hcp G°dn\v 200 en‰¿ sXfn thWw. tcmKw a‰p `mKßfnte°v ]IcmXncn°m≥ Hcp G°dn¬ 2 In.{Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ ªo®nwKv ]uU¿ hnXdWw.

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]n.Pn.]n.B¿ 2 an{inXw CeIfn¬ Xfn®psImSp°p∂Xpw Ipanƒ _mIvSocnb≥ tcmKßƒs°Xnsc ^e{]ZamWv. CXns‚ e`yX Adnbm≥ shffmbWn Im¿jnI tImtfPnse ssat{Im_tbmfPn hn`mKhpambn _‘s∏SpI. IXn¿ \nc∂v ]m¬ ]cphØn¬ NmgnbpsS D]{Zhap≠mIpw. Nmgnbvs°Xnsc tKmaq{Xw˛Im¥mcn an{inXw Xfn°p∂Xp t]mepff ssPh \nb{¥W am¿§ßƒ Ahew_n-°mw. aqt∏dnb hnØpIƒ°v ap≠I≥ Rm‰Sn c≠mw hnfbv°v aqt∏dnb hn-Øn\v D]tbmKn°p∂ ]dn®p \Sp∂ ]mSßfn¬ ap≠I≥ Rm‰Sn Hcpt°≠ kabamWnXv. ]dn®p\tS≠ `mKØns‚ ]Ønsem∂p `mKw Rm‰Snsbmcpt°Ww. AXmbXv Htc°dn\v ]Øv sk‚n¬. b{¥ap]tbmKn®v Rmdp\Sp∂Xn\mbn ]mbv Rm‰SnbmWv Xømdm°p∂sX¶n¬ Hcp sk‚ v aXn. km[mcW Rm‰Sn°v sks‚m∂n\v 40˛50 Intem {Kmw NmWIw hnXdn \new DgpXv ]cphs∏SpØnb tijw hnØp hnXbv° - m≥ XhmcWIƒ Xømdm°mw. H∂mw hnf sImbvsXSp°p∂ ]mSØmWv Rm‰Sn Xømdmt°≠sX¶n¬ \new ]mIamIm≥ th≠n NpcpßnbXv 10 Znhkw kabsa¶nepw sImSp°Ww. c≠mw Irjnbnd°nb Ip´\mS≥

]mSßfn¬ c≠mw ta¬hf{]tbmKhpw kkykwc£Whpw hnZKv≤cpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw sNømw.

sXßv CShnfIƒ°v hf{]tbmKhpw IfsbSp∏pw XpScmw. ]pXnb ssX \´v aq∂v amkambm¬ hfw tN¿°mw. Hcp ssXbv°v 5 Intem ssPhhfw tN¿°Ww. H∏w ]n.Pn.]n.B¿. an{inXw˛1 100˛200 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°p∂Xv ssXIƒ BtcmKytØmsS aÆn¬ thtcmSm≥ klmbn°pw. icmicn ]cn]me\Øn¬ hf¿Øm≥ Dt±in°p∂ ssXIƒ°v 75 {Kmw, 100 {Kmw, 125 {Kmw hoXhpw \√ ]cn]me\Øn¬ hf¿Øp∂hbv°v 110 {Kmw, 175 {Kmw, 200 {Kmw hoXhpw k¶cbn\ßƒ°v 210, 275, 360 {Kmw hoXhpw bqdnb, kq∏¿ t^mkvt^‰v, ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂o hfßƒ bYm{Iaw tN¿°Ww. hfw ssXbv°v Np‰pw hnXdn sImØn tN¿°pIbpw IpgnbpsS hißƒ t\cnb I\Øn¬ Acn™nd°pIbpw thWw. henb sXßpIƒ°v a·ojyw kƒt^‰v 500 {Kmw hoXw Cu amkw tN¿°mw. G{]n¬, sabv amkw \´ ]®nehfs®SnIƒ ]ngpXv aÆn¬ tN¿°Ww. Iqºv Nob¬ tcmKw _m[n® sXßpIfpsS IqtºmeIƒ a™\ndamIpw. Iqtºme sh´n am‰n a≠bpsS

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No™ `mKw sNØn hrØnbm°n t_m¿tUmIpgºv tX®tijw hmbv hnkvXmcapff N´n IagvØn hbv°pI. t]mfnØo≥ jo‰v sIm≠v aqSn sI´cpXv.

IapIv ssPhhfambn Imenhftam ItºmtÃm ]®nehftam XSØn¬ tN¿°mw. 100 ZnhkØn\p tijw 100 {Kmw bqdnb, 100 {Kmw akqdnt^mkv, 120 {Kmw s]m´mjv hoXw CSpI. almfn tcmKw ImWp∂ tXm´ßfn¬ Hcp iXam\w t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn°Ww. tcmKw _m[n®v tISmb ASbv°Iƒ tiJcn®v IØn°pI.

Iipamhv tXm´]cnNcWw, If\nb{¥Ww, ssX \So¬ Ch XpScmw. BtcmKyw Ip-d™v sI´n∏nW™v InS°p∂ DW°®n√Iƒ apdn®p am‰pI. XSnXpc∏s‚ D]{Zhw Dt≠msb∂v {i≤n°pI. sNdpssXIfpsS Nph´n¬ \n∂v Hcp ao‰¿ Dbcw hsc {][m\ X≠nep≠mIp∂ Nn\∏pIƒ apdn®p \o°Ww.

hmg HmWØn\v apgpØ BI¿jIamb IpeIƒ e`n°m≥ Hme, Nm°v, hmgbne F∂nhbntesX¶nepw h®v Ipebv°v kwc£Ww \¬IWw. aqs∏Ønb IpeIƒ apdn°mw. 3˛4 amkw {]mbamb BtcmKyapff kqNn°∂pIƒ \n¿ØWw. Ipe sh´ntijw Cf°nsbSpØ I∂pIfpsS thcpIƒ \o°n X≠v AcbSn \ofØn¬ \n¿Øn apdn®tijw ]®®mWI …dnbn¬ ap°n Nmcw ]qin 3˛4 Znhkw shbneØv DW°Ww. ]n∂oSv c≠mgvN ag \\bmsX DW°nb tijw \Smw. t\{¥\v \´v aq∂mw amkhpw \memw amkhpw 65 {Kmw hoXw bqdnbbpw 100 {Kmw hoXw s]m´mjpw \´v 4 amkamb ]mfb≥tImS\v bqdnb, tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, s]m´mjv hfw F∂nh bYm{Iaw 110, 500, 335 {Kmw hoXhpw a‰n\ßƒ°v 200, 500, 335 {Kmw hoXhpw XSsam∂n\v tN¿°Ww. hmg \´v A©mw amkw ]n≠n∏pgphns‚ D]{Z-hØ - n\v km[yXbp≠v. CXns\Xnsc _yqthdnb F∂ an{XIpanfns‚ Iƒ®¿ ^e{]ZamWv. an{XIpanfn\v ASpØpff Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{μØntem IrjnhIp∏ns‚

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kwÿm\ _tbmI¨t{Smƒ em_pamtbm (0487 2374605) ap≥Iq¿ _‘s∏´v e`yX Dd∏m°pI. Ce∏pffn tcmKw hym]Iamb tXm´ßfn¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw (1%), ^e{]ZamWv. ITn\ambn tcmKw _m[n® CeIƒ apdn®pam‰pI.

amhv ]pXnb H´pssXIƒ \Sp∂Xv XpScmw. Imbv°p∂ acßƒ°v c≠mw KUp hf{]tbmKw \SØmw. acØn¬ \n∂v 2.5˛3 ao‰¿ AIeØn¬ Np‰n\pw 25˛30 sk.ao. BgØn¬ Nmep≠m°n cmkhfw

tN¿Øv aÆn´v aqSWw. hfanSp∂ kabw aÆn¬ Cu¿∏aps-≠∂v Dd∏p hcp-ØW - w. 3˛5 h¿jw, 7˛8 h¿jw, 8˛10 h¿jw, 10 h¿j-Øn\p apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap-ff amhp-Iƒ°v bqdn-b, akqdnt^mkv, s]m´mjv F∂nh bYm-{Iaw 100˛90˛100 {Kmw, 250˛425˛200 {Kmw, 400˛360˛400 {Kmw, 500˛900˛750 {Kmw hoXw ac-sam-∂n\v c≠mw KUp-hmbn tN¿°-Ww.

ssIX-®° c≠mw KUp hf-{]-tbm-KØ - n\v ka-ba - mbn. If-sb-SpØv Nmep-I-fpsS c≠p hiØpw hfw hnXdn AcnIv sNdp-Xmbn Acn-™n-d° - p-I. ag B{i-bn-®p-ff Irjnbv°v sk‚ v H∂n\v bqdnb 1 In. {Kmapw ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv 700 {Kmapw \\-Ir-jn-°v C-h b-Ym-{Iaw 700 {Kmapw 530 {Kmap-am-Wv.

Gew hnØv tiJ-cW - Ø - n\v {]mcw-`\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ XpS-cmw. A\p-tbm-Py-amb tXm´-ßf - n¬ AXyp¬]m-Z\tijn-bp-ff - Xpw tcmK-_m-[b - n-√mØ-Xp-amb amXr-sN-Sn-Iƒ hnØp-ti-Jc - W - Ø - n\v AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-ØW - w. c≠m-as - Øtbm aq∂m-atØtbm XhW hnf-sh-Sp-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ aqØp-]g- pØ ImbvIf - mWv hnØn\v A\p-tbmPyw. c≠mw Xhm-cW - I - f - n-te°v ]dn®p \´ ssXI-fpsS ]cn-Nc - Ww {i≤n-°p-I. tXm´-ßf - n¬ hnf-sh-Sp∏v Bcw-`n-°mw. CXn\p apºv ]pI-∏p-cb - psS A‰-Ip-‰] - W - n-Iƒ Xo¿-°m≥ ad-°c - p-Xv.

Ipcp-ap-fIv ]pXp-Xmbn \´ hf-fn-Iƒ thcp]n-Sn®v hfcp-∂Xv {]tXyIw {i≤n-°W - w. hf-cp∂ Xe-Iƒ Xmßp-Im-en¬ tN¿Øp sI´n apI-fn-te°v hfcp-hm≥ klm-bn-°W - w. {ZpX-hm-´Ø - n-s\-Xnsc Hcp iX-am\w hocy-ap-ff t_m¿tUm-an-{inXw Xøm-dm°n sImSn-If - psS Ce-bnepw sNdp-X-

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≠nepw \∂mbn hogpw hn[w Xfn-°-Ww. Xncn-Ifn¬ ]cm-KWw \S∂v apfIv aWn ]nSn®v Ign™-tijw thWw Cßs\ acp∂p Xfn \SØm≥. Ipcp-ap-fI - p-aWn cq]w sIm≠p XpS-ßp∂-tXmsS s]mf-fp-h≠ - n-s\-Xn-scbpw {]Xn-tcm[ \S-]Sn Bcw-`n-°mw. ths∏-Æ, ths∏Æ shfpØp-ffn an{inXw XpS-ßnb ssPh IoS-\m-in-\nIƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. c≠mw KUp hf-{]-tbmKw Cu amkw \S-Ømw. 50 {Kmw bqdn-b, 150 {Kmw kq∏¿ t^mkvt^‰v, 120 {Kmw ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂nh XS-Øn¬ hnXdn aÆn´v aqS-Ww. tImgnt°mSpw AXp-t]msebpff {]tZi-ßf - nepw 200, 105, 100 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°-Ww. sImSn-bpsS {][m\ X≠n¬ \n∂v 30 sk.-ao. AI-eØ - n¬ A¿≤-hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Nmep-Is - f-SpØv hfw hnXdn aÆn´p aqS-Ww.

C©n, a™ƒ If-sb-Sp∏v, aÆn-So¬, ]pX-bn-S¬ F∂nh Bh-iym-\p-kc - Ww \S-Ømw. Ah-km\ hf-{]-tbm-Khpw XpS-cmw. C©n°v sks‚m-∂n\v \´v 90 Znhkw Ign™v 350 {Kmw bqdn-bbpw 500 {Kmw s]m´mjpw \¬I-Ww. XS-ßf - nse aÆv sNdp-Xmbn Cf°n sNSn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ofØn¬ Bgw Ipd™ Nmep Iodn hf-an´p aqSWw. hf-{]-tbm-Kt- ØmsS XS-ßf - n¬ ]®n-e∏ - p-Xbn-Sp-Ibpw hmcw ]nSn-∏n°p-Ibpw thWw.

C©n-bpsS aqSp-No-bepw a™-fns‚ IS-Nobepw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Hcp iX-am\w hocy-ap-ff t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn-°mw. tcmKw IqSp-Xembn I≠m¬ XS-ßf - n¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Hgn®p sImSp-°W - w.

PmXn, {Kmºq c≠mw hf-{]-tbmKw \S-Øm-\p-ff ka-bam-Wv. PmXn°v bqdn-b, tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂o hf-ßƒ Hcp h¿jw {]mb-amb ssXbv°v 25, 45, 45 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°p-I. c≠p h¿jw {]mb-am-bX - n\v 50, 90, 90 {Kmw hoXw 3˛mw h¿jw apX¬ Afhv {Ia-ambn Iq´n 15 h¿jw apX¬ Ch bYm-{Iaw 540, 625, 825 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°mw. {Kmºp-hn\v Hcp h¿jw {]mb-am-bh - bv°v 25, 45,45 {Kmapw c≠p h¿jw {]mb-am-bX - n\v 45, 70, 85 {Kmw hoXhpw aq∂mw h¿jw apX¬ hf-Øns‚ Afhv {Iaambn Db¿Øp-I. 15 h¿jw {]mb-am-bX - n\v Ch bYm-{Iaw 325, 625, 625 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°mw. apXn¿∂ ac-ßƒ°v Nph-´n¬ \n∂v Hcp ao‰¿ AIse hrØmIr-Xn-bn¬ Bgw Ipd™ NmepI-sf-SpØv hfw tN¿°-Ww. Ipanƒ tcmKw ImWp-s∂-¶n¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn-°Ww.

In-g-ßp-hn-fIƒ ta¬ hf {]tbm-Khpw If-\o-°epw XpScmw. CS-hn-fI - f - psS hnf-sh-Sp∏pw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.