Krishi Jagran Malayalam July 2019 by Krishi Jagran

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Editor-in-Chief Directors V.P. Int. Business Sr. Executive Editors Technical Editors Sr. VP Spcl. Initiative Head Operations President Marketing Circulation Head Pre-Press Head Video Head Video Editor Legal Advisor Accounts

M.C. Dominic Shiny Dominic MG Vasan D.D. Nair Gavrilova Maria Dr. KT Chandy Dr. Mahendra Pal Chandra Mohan Sanjay Kumar RK Teotia Abdus Samad Yogesh, Atul Nishant Taak Vivek Chand James P. Thomas Lakshmi Ratheesh

KERALA Magazine Editor Suresh Muthukulam Designer Deepak Mouthatil Dy. GM (Marketing) Saranya K.J Head, Malabar Region Naser Ponnad MARKETING TEAM KERALA Marketing Head Dhanya MT 8606104150 Marketing Executive Saritha Reghu 7012057316 Circulation Head Arun T 9495825965 KRISHIJAGRAN BUREAU CHIEFS Arun T. Kollam K.B. Bainda Alappuzha Saritha N.R Thrissur Printed and Published by: M. C. Dominic 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi 110016. Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mobile: +91-9313301029, +91-9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com Printed at: Pushpak Press PVT LTD.Shed No. 203, 204, DSIDC Complex Indl. Area Phase-I New Delhi- 110020 SOUTH ZONE OFFICE: Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalm P.O, Thiruvananthapuram- 10 email: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com Phone: 0471 4059009 web: www.krishijagran.com

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C-Xv t\m-_nƒ tPm¨ t{ijvT I¿-jI≥, kw-cw-`I≥ ss_-μ sI._n

Nn-d-I-Sn-®p-b-cp-∂ {]m-hp-hn-]-Wn-bn-se {Xn-aq¿-ØnIƒ Acp¨ Sn

a-W-em-c-Wy-Ønepw s]m-´p-sh-f-f-cn-s∏cp-a kp-tc-jv- ap-Xp-Ipfw

pH -an-I-® hnfhn-s‚ kq-{X-hmIyw anYp≥ ]n.]n.

kz-]v-\-ßƒ-°v Po-h≥ \¬-In im¥n ‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥

Fcnb≥ apfIns‚ dmWn A©en¬

F-Øn-en-s‚ am-kv-a-c-hebw

a\w ab°pw ]qt¥m´ßƒ

Np-‰ph-´w l-cn-Xm-`-am-°n A-jv-d^v

]m¬IqWn¬ tIa≥ `oa

ssPh-am-en-\ykw-kvI-c-W-Øn-\v C-t\m-°pew

tUm. \n-b sk-en≥ tUm. sI. \n-lmZv

antj¬ tPm¿Pv ]met°m´n¬

Pn. teJ, tUm .]n. apcfo[c≥

F≥. Fk.v ss\-im¥v, tUm. sI.-Fkv. ao\m-Ip-am-cn-, tUm.F≥. Nn{X, Fkv.hnPn 54

\√ Np-°n-\v I-cp-X¬ \n¿_‘w

Ip-f-hm-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ ]-®°-dn h-f¿Ømw tUm. h-μ-\ thWp-tKm-]m¬

t\-{¥\pw N-ßm-Xn-hn-f-I-fpw

kzm-Zp-≈ Im-fm©n

tIc hnI-k-\w ka{K ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

koa Znhm-I-c≥ _me≥ amthen

hn-jv-Wp Fkv. ]n

Adn-bn∏v Irjn-Pm-K-c¨ amkn-I-bpsS tIcfm doP-W¬ Hm^okv C\n ]d-bp∂ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ am¿®v H∂mw XobXn apX¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv amkn-I-bpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Hm^o-kpw. Address : Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram

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apJsamgn

Is≠Ømw

km[yXIfpsS kwcw`ßƒ ¿jnI taJebn¬ henb kwcwÌ km[yXIƒ Dff kwÿm\amWv tIcfw. Imemhÿbnse A\pIqe LSIßfpw kpeàmb a\pjyhn`h tijnbpw A]q¿hamb ssPhsshhn[yhpamWv tIcfØns‚ khntijX. "A{Kn{]qtWgv-kv' AYhm Im¿jnIkwcwÌ¿ F∂ taJebnte°v Hcp ]pXnb Xeapd IS∂p hcm≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p F∂Xv ipt`mZ¿°amWv. Im¿jnI taJe t]mse Xs∂ arK]cn]me\ cwKØpw ]£nhf¿Ø¬ cwKØpw £otcm¬]mZ\ cwKØpw F√mw \nch[n {]h¿Ø\ taJeIƒ C∂v e`yambn´p≠v. CXn¬ khntij{i≤ A¿ln°p∂ Hcp taJebmWv Acpa]£nIfpsS ]cn]me\hpw hn]Wnbpw. Acpa]£nIsf BZmbØn\pw am\kntIm√mkØn\pw hnt\mZØn\pw hoSpIƒ°v Ae¶mcambpw hf¿Øp∂hcpsS FÆw A\pZn\w IqSnhcnIbmWv. XØIƒ, {]mhpIƒ, _UvPdpIƒ, ^n©pIƒ, eut_Uv-k - v, Im\dnIƒ, sIm°‰oepIƒ, temdn Io‰pIƒ XpSßn Ae¶mc tImgnIƒ hsc ASßp∂ AXnhnkvXrXamb temIamWv Acpa]£nIfptSXv. Gsd ]Ww apS°n hmßpIbpw ]cn]men°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xpw Cu cwKØv hfsc {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂p. Ae¶mc]£nIfpsS t{iWnbnse cq]`wKnbpw h¿Wsshhn[yhpapff {]mhpIsf kv-t- \ln°pIbpw ]cn]men°pIbpw sNøp∂ sIm√w Pn√bnse {it≤bamb "Iqƒ tIPv' F∂ kwcw`w Cu e°Øn¬ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p. PohnXØns‚ t¢iIcamb aplq¿Øßƒ XnI™ e£yt_m[tØmsSbpw \n›bZm¿VytØmsSbpw AXnPohn®v hnPbw I≠ hmg°pfsØ t\m_nƒ tPm¨ F∂ amXrImkwcwÌs‚ {]tNmZ\mflIamb PohnXtcJ Cu e°Øn¬ Rßƒ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. IqSmsX hmb\mtbmKyhpw IrjnbnSßƒ°v D]Imc{]Zhpamb hnhn[ hnjbßfnepff teJ\ßfpw Ipdn∏pIfpw tN¿Øn´p≠v.

Fw.kn sUman\nIv amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

6 6

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I-h¿-kv-t‰mdn Cu e°-Ønse kwcw-`-I≥

C-Xv

t\m-_nƒ tPm¨ t{ijvT I¿-jI≥, kw-cw-`I≥ ss_-μ sI._n, _yqtdm No^v, Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨, B-e∏p-g t^m¨ 9995219529

Pbn°Wsa¶n¬, ITn\m[zm\w, ZrV\n›bw Ch Dd∏mbpw thWw. PohnXØnembmepw \mw sNøp∂ GXp {]hrØnbnepw Chsbms°Øs∂bmWv hnPbØntebv°p≈ Ffp∏h-gn. hmg°pfsØ t\m_nƒ tPm¨ F∂ ss]\m∏nƒ kwcw`Is\ ]cnNbs∏´m¬ C-∏d-™s - Xms° icnbmsW∂v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. hfsc sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ Iq´p I¿jIcpambn tN¿∂v ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn XpSßn. BZyw ]Xn\t©°dnembn-cp∂p Irjn sNbvXXv. ]n∂oSXv 300, 500, 1000 G°dnseØptºmtgbv°pw \mƒ Gsd Ign™ncp∂p. t\m_nƒ tPm¨ At∏mtg°pw km-[mcW I¿jI\n¬ \n-∂v anI® kwcw`I-\m-

8 8

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bn am-dnbncp-∂p. ]pjv]ß - ƒ hn-Xm-\n® hgnbneqsS am{Xambncp∂n√ t¢i-Ic - a - mb Cu bm{X. Irjnbn¬ ImemImeßfmbn t\cnSp∂ hneØ-I¿-®, sXmgnemfnIfpsS Zu¿e`yw, C-Xv XSbm≥ bYm-ka - bw k¿°m¿ klmbw e`n°m-Ø Ahÿ XpS-ßn \n-ch[n {]Xnk‘nIƒ Xc-Ww sN-bvX - mWv, t\cn´m-Wv Ct±lw C∂sØ \nebnseØnbXv.

t\m_nƒ tPm¨ ˛ ]-cnNbw km[mcW I¿jI IpSpw_mwKambncp∂ t\m_nƒ 1987 ¬ Un{Kn°p ]Tn®p sIm≠ncn°ptºmgmWv ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnbntebv°v Cdßp∂Xv. tPmkv s]cpº≈n°pt∂¬ F∂ I¿jI\pambn tN¿∂mWv BZyw ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn Xp-Sß - n-bXv. A-Sp-Ø h¿jw 1988¬ ss]\m∏nƒ _nkn\kn-te-°m-bn {i≤. Irjn amdn _nkn\knte°v Xncn™t∏mgmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Xm≥ ss]\m∏nfns‚ km[yXIƒ a\knem°n-bX - v F-∂v t\m-_nƒ ]-dbp∂p. As∂ms° kokW¬ ]gßƒ am{XamWp≠mbncp∂-Xv. amß, N°, ap¥ncn, B-∏nƒ, Hmd©v XpSßn \mS\pw adp-\mS\pamb ]-gßƒ. Ahbv°m∏tam AXn\pw Hcp ]Sn tasetbm Bhiy°mcpw km[yXIfpw D≈ ss]\m-∏nƒ 365 Znhkhpw e`n-°pw F∂-Xv {it≤-b-ambn. AXpw GXp kabØpw

FØnen≥ F∂ hm-X-I-am-Wv ^-tem¬-]mZ\w t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. \√ shbneØv ag s]bvXm¬ aXn F-Øn-en≥ hmXIw {]IrXnbn¬ D-≠m-Im≥. B k-abw ]-g-ßfpw [m-cmfap≠mIpw. \√ agbp≈ kabØv shbn¬ sXfn™mepw FØnen≥ hmXIw D≠mIpw. Aßs\bmWv {]IrXnbn¬ ^eßƒ D≠mIp∂Xv. CXv {]IrXn \nb-a-am-Wv.

]pjv]n°mhp∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\hpw e`y-am-Iptºmƒ. t{KmØv sdKpte‰¿ Bb FØnt^m¨ sNSnbpsS Iqºn¬ Hgn®p sImSpØm¬ Ah {Zp-XK - X - n-bn¬ ]pjv]n°pw. CXv P\ßƒ sX‰n≤-cn®p F∂XmWv hkvXpX. FØnen≥ F∂ hm-XI - a - m-Wv ^-tem¬]mZ\w t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. \√ shbneØv ag s]bvXm¬ aXn F-Øn-en≥ hmXIw {]IrXnbn¬ D-≠m-Im≥. B k-abw ]-g-ßfpw [m-cmfap≠mIpw. \√ agbp≈bp≈-t∏mƒ shbn¬ sXfn™mepw FØnen≥ hmXIw D≠mIpw. Aßs\bmWv {]IrXnbn¬ ^eßƒ D≠mIp∂Xv. CXv {]XrXn \nb-aa - m-Wv. F∂m¬ hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ Hcmƒ°v CØcØn¬ Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn-\p-kr-Xa - mbn kzm`mhnI-am-bn kw`-hn°p∂ ]pjv]n°¬ t\m°nbncn°m≥ Ign-bn√t√m. ss]\m∏nƒ hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sNbvXp XpSßnb 1984 ImeL´Øn¬ Irjn°m¿ kz¥ambn I≠p ]nSn®XmWv Cu

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an{inXw. t__n If∏pc F∂ Hcp Irjn°mc≥ Xs‚ {]mtbmKnI ]cn⁄m\Øn¬ \n∂mWv Cu an{in-Xw BZyw Xømdm°nbXv. FØnt^mWpw Im¬kyhpw bqdnbbpw tN¿Ønf°nb an{inXw ss]\m∏nƒ sNSnbpsS Iqºnsemgn®m¬ FØnen≥ hmXIw ]pdØp hcpw AXv sNSnsb ]pjv]n°m≥ klmbn°pIbpw sNøpw. FØnen≥ hmXIw G‰p Ign™m¬ ss]\m∏nƒ sNSnbpsS hf¿® \n¬°pw. ]pjv]n°¬ {]{Inbbv°v Xp-S° - amIpw. A]mb-cl - n-Xa - mb Cu coXnbmWv F√m ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jIcpw ]n¥pScp∂Xv. CXv F¥msW∂p t]mepw AdnbmØ B-fp-IfmWv FØnt^m¨ F∂Xv tlm¿tam¨ BsW∂pw AXv Xfn® Cu sNSnbn¬ X≈n®m¬ D≠mIp∂ ss]\m∏nƒ Ign°p∂Xv tZmjamsW∂pw ]d™p≠m-°n-bXpw {]N-cn∏n-®X - pw. Atacn° Dƒs∏sSbp≈ cmPyßƒ D]tbmKn°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-YamWv FØnt^m¨. BsI aq∂v aWn°q¿ t\cw am{XamWv C-Xv sN-Sn-bn¬ Xßn {]tbmP\s∏SpI. AXn\p tijw AXv \ocmhnbmbnt∏mIpw. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hnjbw tIcfØn¬ IØn\n¬°p∂ ImeØmWv ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jI¿ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ]co£Ww t\cn´Xv. FØnt^m¨ {]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ IrjnbnSØn¬ sN√p∂ I¿jIsc ]cnkchmknIƒ XSbpambncp∂p. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ BWv Xfn°p∂Xv F∂mbncp-∂p Ip{]NcWw. Irjn hIp∏n¬ \n∂v hnZKv[scØn Imcyßƒ ]d™p a\knemt°≠n h∂p ]et∏mgpw. F≥tUmkƒ^m\√ F-∂p

]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ \nP-ÿn-Xn-s-°p-dn®v Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Hm¿°mØ, AdnbmØ B-fp-I-fmWv FØnt^m¨ F∂Xv tlm¿tam¨ BsW∂pw AXv Xfn® sNSnbn¬ D≠mIp∂ ss]\m∏nƒ Ign°p∂Xv tZmjamsW∂pw ]d™p≠m-°n-bXpw {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xpw. Atacn° Dƒs∏sSbp≈ cmPyßƒ D]tbmKn°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Y-amWv FØnt^m¨. BsI aq∂v aWn°q¿ t\cw am{XamWv C-Xv sN-Sn-bn¬ Xßn {]tbmP\s∏SpI. AXn\p tijw AXv \ocmhnbmbnt∏mIpw.

t\m_nƒ tPm¨ ss]-\m-∏nƒ tXm´-Øn¬

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]-d™ m¬ AsXm∂p IpSn®p ImWn°q F∂mhpw ASpØ Bh-iyw. XpS¿∂v I¿jI¿°v B an{inXw IpSn®pImWnt°-≠ Ahÿ hsc D≠m-b k-μ¿-`ß - fpw D≠v. H‰bSn°v IpSn®m¬ A-Xn-kmcw D≠mIpsa∂√m-sX as‰m∂pw kw`hn°n√ F∂mWv ss]\m∏nƒ IrjnbneqsS Xs‚ Pohn-Xw Ac°n´pd∏n® t\m_nƒ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.

ss]\m∏nƒ _nkn\-kv cw-K-tØ°v ap∂q‰dp]Ø©v Znhkhpw In-´p-∂ ^-eam-bX - n-\m¬ ss]-\m-∏n-fns‚ hn]W\ km[yX Xncn®dn™ t\m-_nƒ, X¶®≥ F∂ Hcp kplrØambn tN¿∂v hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sN-øm≥ Bcw`n®p. ]m´Øn\v ÿew Is≠Øn. CSp°nbnse sh≈nbma‰w F∂ `mKØmbncp∂p BZy Irjn. 250 G°dnembncp∂p AXv. GItZiw 2002 ImeL´w hsc Ir-jn Xp-S¿∂p. 2002\p ti-jw h≥tXmXn¬ Irjn Bcw`n®p. lmcnk¨kv aebmfw t]mep≈ h≥-In-S° - m¿ tXm´ßƒ ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn°mbn e-`yam°n XpSßn. lmcnk¨kv aebmfØns‚ BZy ss]\m∏nƒ tIm¨{SmŒdpw Xm\mWmsW∂v t\m_nƒ ]d™p. lmcnk¨kv aebmfw, {Smh≥Iq¿ d∫¿ B≥dv So Iº\n F∂nßs\bp≈ henb FtÃ‰pIfntebv°v Irjn amdn Xp-Sß - n. tIm´bw, CSp°n, FdWmIpfw, tImgnt°mSv, ]me°mSv `mKßfn¬ Bbncw G°tdm-fw ÿe-Øv t\m_nƒ ss]\m∏nƒ Ir-jn sNøp∂p. Hmtcm ÿ-eØpw Hmtcm ]m¿SvW¿amcpap≠v. F√mhcpw hmg°pfØpIm¿ Xs∂. ss]-\m-∏nƒ Irjn-tbm-sSm∏w ]m-j≥ {^q-ńepw Iºw. ]mj≥ {^qńs‚ Ir-jnbpw t\m_nƒ hmWnPymSnÿm-\Øn¬ sN-bvXp hcp∂p. CSp°nbn¬ s\Sp¶-≠Øpw Xangv\mńepambmWv ]mj≥ {^q´v Irjn. \mep t]¿ tN¿∂mWv ]mj≥ {^q´v Irjn \SØp∂Xv. tPmWn F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂ ss]en dmt^¬ BWv apJyambpw ]mj≥ {^q´v IrjnbpsS NpaXe°m-c≥. hmg°pfØv Bcw`n® ]mj≥ {^q´v t{]mkknwKv bqWn‰ntebv°mhiyamb ]gßƒ kz¥w tXm´Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ e`yam°n AXn¬ \n∂pw aqeyh¿≤nX D¬]∂w D≠m°p∂p. "adm°m' F∂

hmg°pfØv Bcw`n® ]mj≥ {^q´v t{]mkknwKv bqWn‰ntebv°mhiyamb ]gßƒ kz¥w tXm´Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ e`yam°n AXn¬ \n∂pw aqeyh¿≤nX D¬]∂w D≠m°p∂p. "adm°m' F∂ t]cn¬ Cu k-vIzmjv hn]Wnbnep≠v. Bdv amkambn adm°m kvIzmjv am¿°-‰v ]n-Sn-®-S°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. B kabØmWv kam\Nn¥mKXnbp≈ \me©v sNdp∏°m¿ tN¿∂v 's]≥dK¨ Iƒ´n-thj≥ ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Iq´mbva D≠m°nbXv. t\m-_nƒ AXn-s‚bpw amt\PnwKv ]m¿Sv\¿ BWv.

t]cn¬ Cu k-vIzmjv hn]Wnbnep≠v. Bdv amkambn adm°m kvIzmjv am¿°-‰v ]n-Sn-®S- ° - nbn-cn-°p∂p. B kabØmWv kam\Nn¥mKXnbp≈ \me©v sNdp∏°m¿ tN¿∂v 's]≥dK¨ Iƒ´n-thj≥ ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Iq´mbva D≠m°nbXv. t\m-_nƒ AXn-s‚bpw amt\PnwKv ]m¿Sv\¿ BWv.

h-f-cp-∂ hy-h-km-b-irwJe 2011 Bbt∏mtg°pw a‰p taJeIfn-te°p Iq-Sn t\m-_nƒ Xs‚ _nkn\kv hym]n∏n®p. c≠v [\Imcy ÿm]\ßƒ, hmg°pfw Nn‰vkv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv F∂ t]cnepw hnsIF¬ Fw Nn‰vkv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv F∂ t]cnepw hmg°pfØv \SØp∂p. c≠nt‚bpw amt\PnwKv UbdŒdmbn XpScp∂p. IqSmsX hmg°pfw C≥shtÃgvkv F∂ [\Imcy ÿm]\Øns‚ amt\PnwKv ]m¿Sv\¿, hmg°pfw ss]\m∏nƒ t{Kmthgvkv B≥dv t{]mkknwKv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv F∂ t]cn¬ hmg°pfØv {]h¿Øn°p∂ Irjn°mhiyamb F√mw e`yam°p∂ Cu ÿm]\Øns‚ UbdŒdmWv. tPmkv ap√t»cn¬ sNb¿am≥.

k¿°m¿ {i≤bv°v \nehn¬ ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jI¿°v bmsXmcp klmbhpw amdn amdn hcp∂ k¿°mcpIfn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂n√. F√mh¿jhpw t\cnSp∂ hneØI¿®mkabØv Xmßphne {]Jym-]n-°m-dn√. F¥nt\sd ? tImSn°W°n\v cq] e`yam°p∂ Cu hnf Irjn sNøp∂ I¿jIcpsS IrXyamb IWt°m a‰p hn-hc-ßtfm H∂pw k¿°mcns‚ 11

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c-≠p Xh-W 'ss]-\m-∏nƒ {io '

t\m_nƒ tPmWpw IpSpw-_hpw

]°en√. ap∏Ønc≠mbncw G°¿ am{XamWv k¿°m¿ tc-JI - f - n¬ ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn. bYm¿∞Øn¬ AXns‚ c≠v aq∂v Cc´ntbmfw ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn ChnsS \S°p∂p F∂XmWv hkvXpX. ASn°Sn hcp∂ l¿Øm¬ ss]\m∏nƒ I¿-jI - ¿°v G‰hpw henb ZpcnXamWv kΩm\n°p∂Xv. sXmgnem-fn-Ifpw hml\hpsams° Xømdm°n Irjn ÿetØbv°v t]mIm≥ XømsdSp°ptºmgmhpw l¿Øm¬ {]Jym]\w C-Sn-Øo t]m-se h-cnI. CXv I¿jI¿°p≠m°p∂ _p≤nap´v Ipds®m∂pa√. hne°pdhpw l¿-Øm-ep-ambn _-‘s - ∏-´v \n-Xy-kw-`h - a - mWv. sXmgnemfnIfpsS e`yX°pdhv, ASn°Sn hcp∂ l¿Øm¬, hneØI¿-® C-°m-cy-ßsfm∂pw amdn amdnhcp∂ k¿-°m¿ A-dn-™ a-t´ C√ F∂Xv G‰hpw ZpxJIcamb hkvXpXbm-sW∂v t\m_nƒ ]dbp∂p.

Ip-Spw-_ `{ZX t\m_nƒ tPmWn\pw `mcy Pm≥kn°pw aq∂v a-°f - mWv. aqØ aIƒ UntbmW _nsSIv _ncp-Zw I-gn™v Ct∏mƒ ]qt\bn¬ Fw_nF bv°v ]Tn°p∂p. Cfb a°ƒ Cc´IfmWv. Umc¬, Hcmƒ hmg°pfw hniztPymXn tImtfPn¬ _nsSIv _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n. U≥k¬ tXhc tk{IUv lm¿´v tImtfPn¬ _ntImw _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n. AΩ tdmk°p´nbpw H∏-ap-≠v. 12

Im¿jnI cwKsØ Nn´bmbpw {Iaambpap≈ {]h¿Ø\ anIhv ]cnKWn®v anI® ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jI\p≈ 'ss]\m∏nƒ{io' Ahm¿Uv 1995epw 2005epw Icÿam°nbn´p≠v. c≠v XhW Cu Ahm¿Uv e`n® GI hy‡nbmWv t\m_nƒ tPm¨. ss]\m∏nƒ ^m¿tagvkv Atkmkntbj\pw tIcf A{Kn°ƒ®¿ bqWnthgvkn‰nbpw kwbp‡ambmWv Irjn anIhns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hmtcm c≠p h¿jw IqSptºmgpw ss]\m∏nƒ {io Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip∂Xv. Im¿jncwKtØmsSm∏w kmaqlnI taJebnepw t\m_nƒ tPm¨ k-Po-ha - mbn CSs]Sp∂p. 1999¬ hmg°pfØv XpSßnb eb¨kv ¢∫ns‚ {]Ya {]kn-U‚ v. XpS¿∂v Ccp]Xv h¿jßƒ°p tijw Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw eb¨kv ¢_v {]knU‚mbn. dknU‚ vkv Atkmkntbj≥ {]knU≥dv. sdUv t{Imkv skmssk‰nbn¬ sse^v saº¿jn∏pw D≠v. F√m ÿm]\ßfnepambn GItZiw \qtdmfw tPmen°mcpw Adp\qtdmfw sXmgnemfnIfpap≠v. ChcpsSbpw ChcpsS IpSpw_ßfptSbpw kvt\lhpw {]m¿∞\bpamWv X-s‚ {]-h¿Ø-\Ø - nepw PohnXØnepap≈ F√m Db¿®bv°pw ImcWw F-∂v t\m_nƒ hnizkn-°p∂p. H∏w IpSpw_Øns‚ klIcWw Hcp apJy LSIamWv. Fw tImw _ncpZ[mcnWnbmb `mcy Pm≥knbpw t\m_nfns\ _nkn\kv Imcyßfn¬ klmbn°p∂p. ss]\m∏nƒ IrjnbneqsS PohnXhnPbw t\Snb Du¿÷kze\mb Cu kwc`I≥ Xs‚ Adnhpw Ignhpw ]cnNbhpw F√mw a‰v taJeIfnepw ImgvNh®v Hcp amXrIbmbn amdnbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Cu amXrI ]n¥pScm≥ B{Kln°p∂htcm-Sv Ct±lØn\v ]dbm≥ Ht∂bp≈q. Hcp Znhkw sIm≠v t\SnsbSpØ-X√ C-sXm∂pw. \t∂ sNdp∏Øn¬ kz¥w \n›bZm¿Vyw sIm≠pw ASp°pw Nn´bpw kab{Iahpw IrXyambn ]men-®pw A-[zm-\w hgnbpw t\SnsbSpØXmsW√mw. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ ITn\m[zm\w D≠v. ka¿∏Whpw. ]Xn‰m≠pIfneqsS t\SnsbSpØ Cu hnPbw Hcp Znhkw Ccp≠p shfp°ptºmƒ e`n°n√. a\:»‡nbpw \n›bZm¿Vyhpw \s√mcp kplrZv hebhpw ssIapXembp≈ t\m_nƒ tPmWn\v C\nbpw PohnXØn¬ Dbcßfn¬ FØm≥ Ignbpsa∂Xn¬ kwib-an√. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-Sp°pw Nn-´bpw k-a-b-{Iahpw ]m-en-®v ITn-\m-[zm-\Ø - n-s‚ ]pXn-b A-[ym-bßƒ F-gp-Xn-t®¿-Øv Pohn-X hn-Pb - Ø - n-s‚ sIm-Sp-apSn-bn¬ F-Øn \n¬-°p-tºmgpw Xs‚ Xp-S° - hpw Xm≥ IS-∂p h-∂ h-gn-Ifpw H∂pw t\m-_nƒ tPm¨ F-∂ hn\-bm-\zn-X\ - mb bp-hk - w-cw-`I - ≥ a-d° - p-∂n√.

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t^m°kv

Nn-d-I-Sn-®p-b-cp-∂

kzo‰n-em¬ Un., cmw Nμv sI.-Fkv., Un. Uªp-em¬

{]m-hp-hn-]-Wn-bn-se {Xn-aq¿-ØnIƒ Acp¨ Sn, k¿-°p-te-j≥ slUv, Ir-jn-Pm-K-c¨ t^m¨: 9999761849

¿j-`m-cX kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ apJap-{Z-sb∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂{X Ipeo-\Xbpw kuμ-cyhpw CS-I-e¿∂ Acp-a] - £ - n-bm-Wv {]mhv. im-¥n-bp-sSbpw ku-ayX-bp-sSbpw aq¿-Øc - q-]ßƒ. {]mhv ]cn-]m-e\ - Øn¬ A{K-K-Wy-cmWv {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmb Un.-U_vep-em¬, cmwNμv.sI.-F-kv., kzo‰n-em¬ F∂nh¿. sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ {]mhp-If - psS kv]μ\w sXm´-dn™v kvt\l-]q¿Δw ]cn-em-fn®v sXm´pcpΩn kss[cy-w AXn-_r-lØ - mb Acp-a∏ - £n hn]-W\ irwJ-eb - nse Cg-]n-cn-bmØ ktlm-Z-

c-ßf - m-Wnh¿. kuμ-cyhpw cmP-Iob {]uVnbpw IÆn\pw a\- n\pw Ipfn¿-a-bpambn h¿Æ-ssh-hn-[y-Øn-\∏ - pdw im¥hpw kuay-hp-ambn CW-tbm-sSmØv sXm´p-cpΩn BI¿j-Ia - mb Ipdp-ße - p-It- fm-sS B-sc-bpw Aº-c∏ - n-°p∂ \r-Ø® - p-hS- p-Iƒ hbv°p-∂ sshhn[y P\p p-If - nse {]mhp-If - psS Akq-bs∏-Sp-Øp∂ h¿Æ-ti-Jc - w- Xs∂ Ch-cpsS ]°ep-≠v. hmWn-Py-]c - a - mbn ]d-™m¬ 10000 cq] apX¬ e£-ßƒ hsc hne-aX - n-°p∂ hcp-am\ am¿§w F∂-Xn-\∏ - pdw Icp-Wbpw kvt\lhpw HØp-tN¿∂ {]mhv a\- n\v lc-ambn amdp-tºmgmWv CXv BZm-bI - c - a - m-Ip-∂Xv F∂Xv Ch-cpsS A\p-`h km£yw. Hmtcm C\-Øns‚bpw khn-ti-jX Xncn-®d- n™v hf¿Øn-bm¬ ]cn-]m-e\ - hpw hcpam-\hpw Ffp-∏w- . Xß-fpsS Acn-In-se-Øp∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ a\- d- n™v Hdn-Pn-\¬ {_oUv {]mhp-If - psS khn-ti-jX - bpw AXmXv C\ßƒ°v \¬tI≠ ]cn-Nc - W - hpw Xo‰-{I-ahpw {]P-\\ coXn-If - pw ip-{iq-jbp-sams° hy‡ambn a\- n-em°n sImSp-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-

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ct≠m tPmUn hmßn ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂X - mWv DNnXw.

P-\-{]n-bcmb {]mhp-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw. ^m≥ sSbn-ep-Iƒ (Fantails) ˛ Bcm-[-I-tcsd C¥y, bqtdm-∏v, _¬Pn-bw, Cw•≠v kztZ-in-Iƒ. hnidn {]mhv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Chbv°v tIc-fØ - n¬ Bcm-[I - ¿ G-sd-. abn¬∏oen hncn®v \n¬°p-∂X - p-t]mse kpμ-camb hm¬ Xqh-ep-If - mWv CXns‚ BI¿j-Ww. sh≈, Idp-∏v, {_u¨ \nd-ßf - n¬ e`y-am-Wv. hnidn hmep-If - n¬ hyXykvX \nd-ßf - p-ambn Cc´nta\n h¿Æ-ßf - p-ap≠v. CS-Xq¿∂ aq∂v ASp-t°m-Sp-Iq-Snb Imense Xqh-ep-Ifpw Chsb BI¿j-Iam-°p-∂p.

apJn (Mookee) ˛ XpS-°°m¿°v \∂v C-¥y≥ kz-tZin. hfsc P\-Io-bwXpS-°° - m¿°v Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ hmßm\pw h-f¿Øm\pw \∂v. 'S' BIr-Xn-bn¬ IgpØv, Iq¿Ø Xe-sXm-∏n, A¿≤hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ s\‰n F∂n-h- {]tXy-IX - I - ƒ.

°p-∂X - mWv Cu anI® {_oU¿-am-cp-sS ap-Jap{Z. kz`m-hØ - nepw, ico-c{- ]-Ir-Xnbnepw, \n-dØ - nep-sa√mw XnI™ sshhn[yw; Igp-Øv B´n \S-°p∂h, {]tXyI coXn-bn¬ ]d-°p-∂h, IgpØv ho¿∏n®v \S°p-∂h, i_vZ hyXn-bm-\ß - ƒ D≈h F∂n-ßs\ hntZ-inbpw kztZ-in-bp-amb sshhn-≤y-ßƒ G-sd-. 7 C©v apX¬ 90 sk.-ao. hsc hen-∏a - p≈ {]mhp-Iƒ D≠v. 10 C©n\v Xmsg hen-∏a - p-≈h - sb Ip™≥ {]mhp-If - psS KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp-Ømw. P\p v GXm-bm-epw {]mhp-If - psS aqey-amWv hne\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ LS-Iw. Xe, Igp-Øv, hm¬, s\©v, Im¬ F∂n-ßs\ ]e LS-Iß-fp≠v. {]mhns‚ aq-ey-w \n¿-Wb - n-°p-∂Xn\v Xe-bn-em-Is´ Xe-∏q-hv, sXm∏n, Np≠v, ta¬Np-≠v, I¨h-fb - ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - mWnh. Igp-Øn¬ Xqh¬ kar≤nbpw s\©v Af-hp-If - p-amWv B[m-cw- . hmenemWv hyXy-kvXX - - G-sd-. hm-ens‚ BIr-Xntb-°mƒ Xqh¬ AS-bm-fß - ƒ°pw (Feather markings) Xqh¬ \n-dØ - n\pw (Plumage Colour) BWv ap≥K-W\ - . \mj-W¬ ]oPnb¨ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Ãm≥tUUvkv (NPA) BWv {]mhp-IfpsS ]cs° AwKo-Ic - n-® Xcw-Xn-cn-hn-\m-[mcw. XpS-°° - m¿ Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ \√-bn\w Hdn-Pn-\¬ {_oUp-Isf Ht∂m

kz`m-h-Ønepw, ico-c-{]-IrXn-bnepw, \n-d-Ønep-sa√mw XnI™ ssh-hn[yw; IgpØv B´n \S-°p∂h, {]tXyI coXn-bn¬ ]d-°p∂h, IgpØv ho¿∏n®v \S°p-∂h, i_vZ hyXn-bm-\ßƒ D≈h F∂n-ßs\ hntZ-inbpw kztZ-in-bp-amb sshhn-≤y-ßƒ G-sd-.

emtlm¿ (Lahore) ˛ h\y kuμcyw P∑tZiw ]mIn-ÿm≥. hf-sc-b[ - nIw Bcm-[I - c - p-≈b - n-\w. hen-∏t- a-dnb ta\n. Xqh¬ kar≤ ]mZw, s\‰n-bn¬ \n∂v Igp-Ønepw ]n≥I-gp-Ønepw Nnd-Inepw F-Øp∂ h¿Æ\mSbv°v hoXn IqSnh-cpw. ASn-ÿm\ \ndw sh≈. D-]\ - n-dß - ƒ [m-cm-fw- . ]n¶v Np≠pw sh≈ aq°pw, amwk-Øns‚ \nd-ap≈ I¨t]m-fI - fpw

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Chbv°v h\y kuμcyw \¬Ip-∂p.

Ifpw Chsb hne-bnse cmPm-°∑ - m-cm-°p-∂p.

InMv (King) - hn]-Wn-bnse Xmcw

{]m-hn\v IqsSm-cp-°¬

BImc coXn-sIm≠v hf-sc-b[ - nIw P\Io-bX - t\Snb {]m-hv. P∑tZiw Ata-cn-°. Dbcw Ac ASn apX¬ ap°m¬ ASn hsc. GI-tZi `mcw 850 {Kmw apX¬ Hcp Intem hsc. kam-¥c - a - mbn \n¬°p∂ sNdp-Np≠pw apJØn\v A\p-kr-Xa - mb aq°pw Igp-Øn\v A\pkr-X-amb henb hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈- Xe-bpw, D¥n-\n¬°p∂ ]n¶v \nd-ap≈ I¨t]m-fI - fpw AXn-te°v Cd-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ IÆp-Ifpw Chsb BI¿j-Ia - m-°p-∂p. hnim-ea - mb amdnShpw ico-ct- ØmSv H´n-t®¿∂v InS-°p∂ Nnd-IpIfpw Ipdp-Inb ico-cØ - n\v A\p-kr-Xa - mb hmepw Atcm-KZr-VK - m-{X-amb Dd® \o≠ Imep-

{]mhv hf¿Ø-en¬ G‰hpw {][m-\wAhbv°v ]ncn-ap-dp-°a - n-√mØ kpJ-Ic - a - mb A¥-co£w Hcp-°p-Is - b-∂X - m-Wv. ]gb Xqh¬ sImgn-°p∂ka-bw, Ipd™ hmbpk©mcw, Imem-hÿ - m- hyXn-bm-\w, Xo‰-bnse t]mjI Ipd-hv, B¥-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-am-b ]cm-Z_ - m-[, AWp-_m-[, ap´ AS-bn-cn-°¬, Ip™p-ßsf hncn-bn-°¬ F∂nh-bmWv ]ncn-ap-dp-°a - p-≠mIp∂ kμ¿`-ßƒ. hnim-ea - mb ÿe-ku-Icyw A\p-kcn®v 2x2 ASn IqSp-If - n¬ Xpd∂v hn´v hf¿Ønbpw, Ipd™ ÿe-]-cn-an-Xnbn¬ 3x3 ASn Iºn-°q-Sp-If - nepw hf¿Ømw. Hcp Iqń¬ Hcp tPmUn F∂-XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. [mcmfw kqcy-{]Imiw e`n-°p-∂ CS-XS- h - n-√msX hmbp k©mcap-≈- ÿ-eØ - p-thWw IqSv ÿm]n-°m≥. XpS°-°m¿°v XSnbpw ]-eI - bpw D]-tbm-Kn®v Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ kpc-£n-Xa - mb IqSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°mw. tImf\n knÃw sNøp-∂-h¿ GItZiw 7 ASn s]m°-Øn¬ hmbp k©m-cw X-S -s∏-Sp-ØmØ apdn-bn¬ Iºn-he - I - ƒ h®p≈ IqSp-If - mWv \n¿Ωn-t°-≠Xv. sNdnb Iºn-°q-SpIfpw AS-bn-cn-°m≥ kuI-cy-Øn\v sNdp-XS- ns∏-ń-Ifpw CXn-\I - Øv {]mhp-Iƒ°v DNn-Xa - mb coXn-bn¬ ÿm]n-°mw. s]ń-°p-≈n¬ ap´-bnSm≥ kuI-cy-Øn-\v aÆn-s‚tbm πmÃn-°ns‚tbm ]c∂ ]m{X-ßƒ Bh-iy-Øn\v aW-en´v k÷o-Ic - n-°mw. CSbv°v ]d-∂p-b¿∂v hn{i-an°m≥ a-cs - °mºp-If - pw. tImgn-]m-{X-w (Gravity waterer) D]-tbm-Kn®v ip≤- Pew Iqń¬h®v sImSp-°mw. Znh-khpw c≠p-t\cw sh≈w am‰Ww. {]mhp-Iƒ°v Ipfn-°m≥ s]m°w Ipd™ ]c-∂ I\-ap-≈- Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ sh≈w \nd®v Iqń¬ h®m¬ aXn. Iqń-\p-≈n¬ aW¬ hncn-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-ZØ - a - mb kml-Ncyw Hcp°pw. bYm ka-b-w {]mhn≥ ImjvThpw a‰v amen-\y-ßfpw am‰n IqSns‚ ipNnXzw Dd-∏m-°Ww. kqcy-{]-Im-ia - p-ff - t- ∏mƒ thWw {]mhpIsf Ipfn-∏n-°m\pw IqSv AWp-\m-in\n D]-tbmKn®v hrØn-bm-°m-\pw.

{]mhv hkqcn -˛ Icp-X¬ thWw {]mhv hkqcn AYhm ]oPn-b¨ t]mIvkv F∂ tcmKw {]mhv hf¿ØpImsc Ae-´p∂Xn\m¬ AXn\v ]cn-lm-cambn Un.-U_vepem¬ Hcp acp∂v Iq´v hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. CXv H‰-{]-tbm-KØn¬ Xs∂ t]mIvkv tcmK-Øn\v am‰ap-≠m°pw. AXn-\m¬ C∂nXv {_oU¿am-cp-sS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ acp-∂mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 30 h¿j-tØm-fw- ]cn-Nb - k - º - Øpff Ch¿°v \qX-\a - mb {]mhv P\p p-Isf hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m\pw ]pXnb Xcw `£W°q´p-Ifpw acp∂ Iq´pIfpw ]co-£n®v hnP-bn-∏n-°m\pw Ign™n-´p-≠v. tIcf ]oPn-b¨ skmssk‰n t]mse-bp≈ a‰v Acp-a- ]£n-If - psS tIc-fØ - nse Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Iq´m-bvaI - f - nepw kPo-h- AwK-ßf - mWv Ch¿. tIc-fØ - n¬ Atßm-fa - p≈ Acpa ]£n- {]Z¿i-\ß - f - nepw a’-cß-fnepw Ch-cpsS {]mhp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp°m-dp-≠.v XpS-°° - m¿°v hn]-W\ - Ø - n\v Bh-iy-amb s^bvkv_p°v Iq´m-bvaIfpw a‰v {]Z¿i\ taf-Ifpw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-ØpI hgn Ah-cpsS hf¿®bv°pw ssI]n-Sn®v H∏w \n¬°pIbpw sNøm-\p≈ klm-bI at\m`mhw Ch-cn-ep-≠v. hn]p-ea - mb s^bvkv_p°v Iq´m-bvaI - fpw hm´vkv B∏v {Kq∏p-Ifpw Ch-cpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ cq]o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. {]mhp-If - psS hn]-W\w, hn-e\ - n-eh - mcw, \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ F∂n-hb - psS \√ ]cn-⁄m\w AXmXv ka-bß - f - n¬ Ch¿°v e`n-°p-∂p. Un.-U_vepem¬ 9496468477

Xo-‰-{Iaw {]mhp-Iƒ°v k¥p-en-Xa - mb Xo‰ \¬Im\pw ico-cØ - ns‚ {]Xn-tcm-[i - ‡ - n h¿-≤n∏n®v tcmKw ]nSn-s]-SmsX t\m°m\pw {i≤n-°Ww. Cu¿∏-cl - n-Xa - mb `£-Wa - mWv {]mhpIƒ°v DØ-aw. s\√v, tKmX-ºv, ]b¿, sNdp-]b¿, Dgp∂v, apXnc XpS-ßnb ]b¿h¿§ßfpw, tNmfw, Xn\, Nma, dmKn, _Pv-d, Iqh-c-Iv XpSßnb [m\y-ßfpw Xo‰- \¬-Im-w. Hcp {]mhv icm-icn 30 {Kmw Xo‰bpw 30 ˛ 60 an√n sh≈hpw {]Xn-Zn\w D]-tbmKn°p-w. IqSmsX a-Wn-Ø°mfn, Iogm¿s\-√n, Xgp-Xm-a, Ip∏-®o-c, \∂m-dn, IpS-ß¬, ap°q‰n F∂o \m´p-sN-Sn-Ifpw \´phf¿Øn `£-Wa - mbn \¬-Im-w. DW-ßnb hnØp-Ifpw CXn¬ s]-SpØmw. ssh‰-an≥, an\-

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ßsf hncnbn®v e`n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ hn]W\w {[pX-KX - n-bn-em°mw. GI-tZiw c≠v amkw {]mb-am-Iptºmƒ Ip™p-ßsf amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS ASpØv \n∂pw am‰mw.

{]Xn-tcm[w {][m\w {]mhns‚ IqSpw {]mhpI-sfbpw kZm {i≤-tbmsS \nco-£n-°p-∂h - ¿°v tcmK-ßƒ XpS-°Øn¬Øs∂ a\- n-em°m\pw X°-ka - b - w NnIn’ \¬Im\pw Ign-bpw. {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n{Swª¿ eq∂nbp≈ BtcmKy c£-bm-Wv Chbv°v amƒókv Bh-iy-w. Xo‰bpw sh≈hpw \nc-kn-°p-I, ]Xpßn-bncn°p-I, s]m¥n\n¬°p∂ d¬, Im¬kyw, t{]mó≥ Xqh-ep-Iƒ, F∂nh AS-ßnb t]mjI ImjvTØ - n-s‚ kar-≤a - mb Blm-ca - mWv kz`mhØnepw hf¿®bv°v AXym-hi - yw. XpS¿∂v {^n¬ _m°v \nd-Ønepw Bh-iym-\p-kc - Ww ssh‰-an≥ kπnhcp∂ hyXnsa‚pw ao≥Kp-fn-I-Ifpw \¬-IWw. bm-\w, \SF{X- X-hW `£Ww \¬Ip-∂X - n-t\°p-tºm-ƒ °mƒ F{X-t\cw IrXy-amb NnápS-¥v, tbmsS `£Ww \¬Ip-∂X - mWv Im¬hn-ce - p{][m\w. {]mhp-If - psS Zl-\{- ]-{Inb Iƒ°v \ocv, \ne-\n¿-Øm-≥ {Kn‰v, Nmcw, NpSp-I´- izmk-XS- - w, bpsS sNdp-Ij - W - w, a™ƒs∏mSn, Ipdp-I¬, sNdnb Af-hn¬ D∏v, Im¬kyw (\mS≥apaq°nepw IÆnepw ´-bpsS tXmSv, IWh \m°v) F∂nh \n∂v Akm-[m-cW \¬Ip-∂Xv DØ-aa - m-Wv. AXmXv ka-bw{kh-ßƒ, t]m-jI°pdhv a\- n-em°n `£Ww hmbn¬\n∂v ]i\¬Ip-∂Xv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[t- ijn h¿≤nt]mse sImgpØ ∏n®v 15 apX¬ 20 h¿jw hsc Btcm-Ky{khw, Xebpw tØmsS Pohn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-w. Imepw {Iam-Xo-Xa - mbn Nen-∏n-°p-I, Xe-Xncn®v ]nSn-°p-I, {]mhns‚ hf¿®m L´-Øn¬ e£yw sX‰n-bp≈ \S`£-W{- Iaw bYm-hn[n {Iao-Ic - n-°m≥ Øw, Np≠nepw {i≤n-°W - w. {_oUnMn\v Hcp-°p-∂X - n\v apJØpw Ipcp-°ƒ ap≥]v hnc C-f° - n-bX - n-\p-tijw t]mjI {]Xy-£s - ∏-SpI F∂n-htjm¿´v kar-≤a - mb Blmcw \¬IWw. 6˛7 amkw bmWv {i≤n-t°≠ tcmK-e£ - s^bvkv hsc {]mb-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw {]mhp-Iƒ {]mbW-ßƒ. km¬tamsWt√m-kn-kv, ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-w. Xqh¬ s]mgn-°p-∂ ag°mew hmbv]p-Æv, I^-s°´v, {]mhv hkqHgn®v h¿j-Øn¬ F√m kok-Wnepw {]mhp-Icn, hnc-ieyw XpS-ßn-bh - b - mWv fpsS {]P-\\w \S-°pw. CW-tN¿∂v ap´-bn-Sp∂ km[y-Xb - p-≈ t- cm-K_ - m[Iƒ. IqSmsX ]cm-Zka-bØv ap´-bn´ tPmUn {]mhp-Isf am‰n \√ ßƒ (t]≥, Cu®) XpS-ßn-bh - b - mepw ico-cA-tcmK ZrV-Km-{X-cmb a‰v {]mhp-Isf D]-tbmØn\v AIØpw ]pdØpw AWp-_m-[b - p-≠mKn®v AS-bn-cp-Øp-w. ap´ CSo¬ thKw \S-°p-∂Imw. tcmK-e£ - W - w- I≠m¬ {]mhp-Isf am‰n Xn\pw AXp-hgn IqSp-X¬ Ip™p-ßsf e`n-°m]m¿∏n®v NnIn-’n-°Ww. bYmk-ab - w hmIvkn\p-amWv Cu X{¥w. ap´ am‰p-∂t- XmsS t\csØ t\-j\pw hnc-ac - p∂pw \√ Cu¿∏-cl - nX `£ap´-bn´ {]mhp-Iƒ ho≠pw DSs\ ap´-bn-Spw. Whpw, ]cm-Zß - sf Is≠Øn Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw Cßs\ amkw c≠v XhW Htc tPmUn sNbvXm¬ tcm-K _m[ C√m-Xm-°mw. {]mhp-h{]mhn¬ \n∂v ap´-bn-So¬ D≠m-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ f¿Ø¬ BZm-bI - c - a - m-°mw. km[m-cW - b - n¬ Ihn™v IqSp-X¬ Ip™p-

{]P-\\w

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Kƒ^v \yqkv

a-W-em-c-Wy-Ønepw

s]m-´p-sh-f-f-cn-s∏cp-a kp-tc-jv- ap-Xp-Ipfw {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

t- \m-Zn-\v Zp-_m-bv bm-{X ]p-Xp-ab√ ; I-gn-™ c-≠p h¿-ja - m-bn H-cp Zn-\Ncy t]mse Cu bm-{X hn-t\m-Zv Xp-Sc - p∂p-ap≠v. t{Sm-∏n-°¬ At{Km kn-kv‰- w F-∂ Iº-\n-bp-sS tI-cf - LS-Iw No-^v am-t\Pdmb hn-t\m-Zv Ip-am¿ I-º\ - n-bp-sS Bh-iy-m¿-∞hpw \n¿-t±-im-\p-kc - W - h - p-amWv bm-{X sN-øp-I ]-Xnhv. t{Sm-∏n-°¬ At{Km-bp-sS ^-eh - Øm-b k-ky-kw-c£-Iß - ƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-ff - hnhn[ ssP-thmev]∂ - ß - f - p-sS hn-Xc - W - Ø - n-\v Zp-_m-bv k¿-°m¿ Aw-KoIrX sse-

k≥kpw A-\p-a-Xn-bp-w I-º-\n-°v \¬-In-bn´p≠v. kzm-`m-hn-Ia - mbpw C-hb - p-sS hn-Xc - W - Øn\pw C-hb - p-sS D-]t- bm-Kk - m-[y-XI - ƒ t\-cn-´p I-≠d- n-bm\pw hn-eb - n-cp-Øm-\p-am-Wv K-th-jW - _p≤n-tbm-sS-bpf-f Cu bm-{X-Iƒ F√mw hn-t\mZv \-SØ - mdv. Ad-_v \m-´n¬ ssP-hI - r-jn-bp-sS km[y-XI - ƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ I-s≠-Øm≥ Iº-\n A-[n-Imc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Xpw hn-t\m-Zn-s\-bm-Wv. CX-\p-kc - n-®v t{Sm-∏n-°¬ A-t{Km-bp-sS ssP-hk¿-´n-^n-t°-jt- \m-Sp-IqSn-b D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ Zp-_m-bn¬ hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXp h-cp∂p. Zp_m-bv k¿-°m¿ hgn Cu D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ-°v \√ {]-Nmcw In-´p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. " H-c¿-∞Ø - n¬ tI-cf - Ø - n-te-°mƒ Iq-SpX¬ Ir-jn C-t∏mƒ Zp-_m-bn-bneps≠-∂v ]-d-bmw...." hn-t\m-Zv Xp-Sc - p∂p.

t{Sm∏n-°¬ At{Km knkv‰w No^v amt\-P¿ hn. hnt\mZv Ipam¿ Zp_m-bn-bnse s]m´p-sh-≈cntØm´-Øn¬

18 18

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t]mfo luknse _o^v sSmam-t‰m-Irjn

" t\m-s°-Øm Zq-ct- Øm-fw hn-kvX - rX-am-bn In-S° - p∂ t]m-fn-lu-kp-Ifn-em-Wv Ir-jn G-sd-bpw... Hmtcm t]m-fnlukpw \q-dp ap-X¬ A-™qdv G-°¿ hsc hym-]n-®p In-S° - p-∂h - b - mWv. Nq-Sp Ip-d™ k-ab - Ø - mIs´ Hm-∏¨ ô¬-Uv Ir-jnbpw [m-cmfw..." kzX-th X-°m-fnbpw ap-fIpw sh-f-fcnbpw H-s° k-ar-≤-am-bn h-f¿-∂p a-dn-bp-∂h-bmWv Cu a-We - m-cW - y-ßƒ. C-°q-´Ø - n¬ X-°m-fn-bn¬ G-‰hpw h-en-∏a - pff ' _o-^v Spamt‰m ' G-sd {i-t≤-ba - m-Ip∂p. hfsc anI® hnf-hmWv CXn¬ \n∂pw In´p-∂X - v. C-t∏mƒ Zp-_m-bn-bn¬ s\¬-Ir-jnbpw B-cw-`n-®n-cn°p∂p. aW-em-cW - y-Ønse a-Æn¬ hn-Xb - v°m≥ I-gn-™ bm-{X-bn¬ hn-t\m-Zv tI-cf - Øn-s‚ X\-Xp hn-fbmb s]m-´p-sh-ff - c - n-bpsS Ipd-®p hn-Øp-Ifpw I-cpXn. hn-Øv In-ń-bXmI-s´ Xr-iq¿ ]p-Ø≥-Nn-db - n-se {]apJ s]m-´p-sh-ff-cn I¿-jI - \m-b k-Po-th´s‚ ]°¬ \n-∂pw. I-≠m¬ Np-cb - v° t]m-encn°pw; F-∂m¬ sh-ff - c - n-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_° - mc-\m-WnXv. s]m-´p-sh-ff - c - n-sb-°p-dn-®[ - n-Iam¿°pw A-dn-bn√. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ C-Xns‚ Ir-jn an°-hmdpw a-[y-tI-cf - Ø - n¬ am-{Xam-bn H-Xp-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. hn-cn-∏n\pw ap-≠I - \p-an-Sb - n¬ s\¬-]m-Sß - f - n¬ C-d° - p∂ sIm≠¬ Ir-jn-bn-se {][m-\ hn-fb - m-Wv s]m´psh-≈cn. hn-Øn-´v 45 ˛ mw Znh-kw ap-X¬ hn-fsh-Sp-∏n-s\m-cp-ßpw. C-Xn\v H-cp X-Ic - m-td Dffq. ˛ ]m-Ia - m-bm¬ DS-s\ D-]t- bm-Kn-°Ww; A-s√-¶n¬ s]m-ń-bS- ¿-∂p t]m-Ipw. A-XmWt√m 's]m-´p-sh-ff-cn ' F-∂ Hm-a\ - t- ∏-cv In´m≥ Im-c-W-hpw. H-cp sh-ff-cn Ac Intem ap-X¬ A-©p Intem h-sc Xq-°w h-bv° - mdp≠v. Aß-s\ a-We - m-cW - y-Øn-¬ H-cp°n-b Ir-jn-bn-SØ - n¬ hn-t\m-Zv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ \n-s∂-

Øn® s]m-´p-sh-ff - c - n-bp-sS hn-Øv C-Xm-Zy-am-bn ho-Wp. ssP-hI - r-jn-co-Xn-If - p-sS A-Iº - Sn-tbm-sSbm-bn-cp-∂p a-We - m-cW - y-Øn-se s]m-´p-sh-ff - c - n°rjn. k¿-°m¿ Aw-KoIrX ssP-hh - f - ß - fpw kq-£va - a - q-eI - ß - fpw am{Xw D-]t- bm-Kn-®p. tImgnh-fw tN¿-Øn-cp∂p. sN-Sn h-f¿-∂v Im-bv-I-fmIm-dm-bt- ∏m-tg°pw sh-ff - c - n-bp-sS {][m-\ i{Xphm-b Im-bo-®-Ifpw FØn. Ch-sb Ip-Sp°m≥ s^-dt- am¨ sI-Wn-Iƒ h®p. Iq-SmsX t{Sm-∏n-°¬ A-t{Km-bp-sS hnhn-[ kky-kwc-£I ssP-h a-cp-∂p-If - psS kwc-£-Whpw. F√m a\p-jycpw Hcp ]pWy ]hr-Øn-bmWv Irjn. Irjn-bn√msX temI-sØm-cn-SØpw a\p-jycm-in°v \ne-\n¬∏n-√. \m´nembmepw adp--\m´n-em-bmepw Ir-jn-sb s\-©n-te-‰p-∂ a-eb - m-fn k-aq-lØ - n-\p th-≠n hcpw h¿-jß - fn¬ ]pXn-b Ir-jn-Ifpw Ir-jn co-XnIfpw A-he - w-_n-°m≥ th-≠ k-lm-bßƒ sN-øp-sa-∂v hn-t\m-Zv ]d-bp-∂p.

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STIHL C-¥y-bp-sS ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-bm{X

-jn-b-{¥-ß-fp-sS \n¿-am-Ww, hn-]W-\w hn-ev-]-\m-\-¥-c-tkh-\w Xp-Sßn-b ta-J-e-I-fn¬ 92 h¿j-sØ kp-Zo¿-Lam-b ]m-c-º-cyhpw ]-cn-N-b-k-º-Øpap-f-f-XmWv B≥{Un-bm-kv kv-‰n¬ F.Pn & tIm sI.Pn F-∂ P¿-a≥ tI-{μoIr-X I-º-\n. P¿-a\n, kzn-‰v-k¿-e≠v, B-kv-{Sn-b, bp.F-kv.F, {_-ko¬, ssN-\ Xp-Sßn-b cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Ãn√n-\v b{¥-\n¿am-W kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ 160 te-sd cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kv-‰n√n-s‚ km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v. 50,000 Øn-e-[n-Iw k¿-hoknw-Kv Uo-e¿-am-cpw. C-¥y-bn¬ B≥-{Un-bm-kv kv-‰n¬ ss{]h-‰v en-an‰-Uv F-∂ t]-cn¬ B-Wv 2006 ¬ ]q-s\bn¬ Ãn√n-s‚ {]-h¿Ø-\w B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w ]q-s\-bn-se Ip-dp-fn F-∂ ÿ-e-ØmWv. {_-jv I´¿, sN-bn≥- tkm, an-kv-‰v tªmh¿, t]mƒ {]q-W¿ Xp-Sßn-b \n-ch-[n an-I-® D¬-]-∂-ß-fn-eq-sS Ãn¬ C-¥y h¿-j-ß-fm-bn I¿-j-I k-aql-sØ tk-hn-®p h-cp-∂p. C-¥y≥ I¿-j-I¿-°v B-bm-k-c-ln-X-ambpw kw-Xr-]v-X-ambpw Ir-jn-∏-Wn-Iƒ sN-øm≥ k-lm-bn-°pam-dv hm-´¿ ]-ºv, C‚¿Iƒ-´n-th‰¿, F¿Øv HmK¿, kv-s{]b¿, ]-h¿ -hoU¿, Sn√-dp-Iƒ (6 & 7 Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n-bpf-fXv) Xp-Sßn-b {][m-\ Im¿jn-I D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ Ãn¬ Cu A-Sp-Øn-sS ]p-d-Øn-d°n. Ãn√n-s‚ D¬-]-∂ßƒ ta-∑-bn¬ an-I-®-Xm-sW-∂v am-{Xa√ k-a-bhpw ]-Whpw em-`n-°m≥ I¿-jI-sc k-lm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A-h-bp-sS Zr-Vamb Un-ssk\pw \n¿-am-W-co-Xn-bp-am-Wv C-Xn-\p {][m\ Im-c-Wßƒ. Ãn¬ D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-ta-∑-Ifpw D-]-tbm-K-£-a-Xbpw P-\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ I¿WmS-I, X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se hnhn-[ Pn√-I-fn¬ Ãn¬ C-¥y Hcp ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\ bm-{X \-S-Øn-hcn-I-bmWv. Pq¨ ˛ Pq-em-bv am-k-ß-fn-em-bm-Wv bm-{XIƒ Cu kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. 'IrjnPm-K-c-Wp-am-bn ' \-SØn-b H-cp N¿-®-bn¬ Ãn¬ C-¥y-bp-sS Z-£n-W-taJ-em ta-[m-hn {io. k-RvP-bv h¿-a G‰hpw A-Sp-Ø Aw-KoIr-X kv-‰n¬ hym-]m-cn-sb I-≠v ]-cn-h¿-Ø≥ bm-{X-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-ßfpw bm-{Xm-thf-bn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ b-{¥-ß-fp-sS sse-hv sU-tam¨-kv-t{S-j\pw {]h¿Ø\ coXn-Ifpw Im-Wm\pw a\kn-em-°m\pw I¿-jIsc DZv-t_m-[n-∏n-®p. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v {io. k-RvP-bv Ip-am-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Smw. t^m¨ : 9607963205

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]cn-Nbw

Ir-jn-bn-S-Øn-se B-tcm-Ky-]mTßƒ

ssj≥ IrjntØm´-Øn¬

A-cp¨ Sn.

tcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p∂ Irjn ]mT-ßf - p-sS ssj≥ F∂ bph I¿j-Is - ‚ ho-´p-Ir-jn-bnSw. ASp-°f - t- Øm-´w- C-t∏mƒ k¿Δ-km-[m-cW - s - a¶nepw Ch-bn¬\n-∂v Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvX - a - mWv A]q¿Δhpw sshtZ-in-Ih - p-amb \nc-h[n ]®°dn-Iƒ k-ar-≤a - m-bn h-fc - p-∂p iymw hn-emkv. XpSp-Øp-cp≠ sNdnb X°mfn C\ßfpw, Im¥m-cnbpw apX¬ Fcn-hn-s‚ kq-∏¿ Xm-camb \mKm-an¿®n apfIpw A-gI - m¿∂ B\s°m-º≥ sh≠-bn-\ß - fpw, \o≠v Dcp-≠- hgp-X\-Ifpw, Ipdp-In- ]®n-e∏ - m-ºp-t]m-e sI-´p]nW™p InS-°p∂ ]-bdpw H-s° Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp _-lp-hnf tXm-´a - m-Wn-Xv. Btcm-Ky-Noc, s]m∂-cn-ho-c≥ Noc, ]me-®o-c, AK-kvXy-No-c, abn¬∏oen Noc, _kf Noc, kpμcn Noc, ]m¬ Noc, Nmb-am-≥-k XpS-ßnb hnkvar-Xn-bnem-b [mcmfw Noc-bn-\ß - ƒ C-hnsS ]pjvSntbmsS hf-cp-∂p. hntZi C\-w Ce kky-ßfmb ea¨ t_-kn¬, I-kvIkv, tI¬, ske-dn, kzn v Nm¿Uv, {_ko¬ kv{]u´v, t_m°vtNm-bv

F∂n-hb - psS hn]p-ea - mb ti-Jchpw Chn-sS-bp≠v. [mcmfw ap¥nb ]g-h¿§-ßfpw Imbv®pe™v \n¬°p∂p. GI-tZiw 15 sk‚ v hcp∂ ]pc-bn-SØns‚ ÿe-]c - n-an-Xn-°p-≈n-emWv sshhn-≤yw Xpfp-ºp-∂ Cu Ir-jn-bn-Sw ssj≥ bmYm¿∞yam-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. IqSp-Xepw t{Km-_mKv Irjn-co-Xn-bm-Wn-hnsS. Hcn©v ÿew- t]mepw ]mgm-°msX hoSns‚ sSd- nepw Fcp-Øn-ens‚ apI-fnepw F-∂p t- h≠ Fhn-sS-sb√mw \nc∏mb {]X-ea - pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw ]®-°dnbpsS ]®-∏ns‚ \nd-km-∂n-≤yw. CXn-ep-]cn X\n°v Np‰p-ap-≈hsc Im¿jnIhrØn-bn¬ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ cq]-Ønepw \nd-Øn-ep-w hnØp-If - p-sS ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ h≥ tiJ-ch - p-ap≠v. [mcmfw s^bvkv_p°v Iq´m-bvaI - fnepw hmSvkv B∏v {Kq∏p-If - nepw AwK-am-bX - n-\m¬ tIc-fØ - n\v AIØpw ]pdØpw Irjnsb kvt\ln-°p∂ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ°v hgn-Im´nbpw amXrIm I¿j-I\ - p-amWv Ct±-lw. `mcy amf-hnI, a°-fmb A\m-anI, Ah-¥nI F∂nhcpw Irjn- Imcy-ßf - n¬ klm-bn-°p∂p. ssj≥ ˛ t^m¨: 8086624617

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ssPhw Poh\w

pH - an-I® hnfhn-s‚

kq-{X-hmIyw anYp≥ ]n.]n. No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Hm-^ok¿, F-kv.]n.kn.

jn AdnhpIfn¬ G‰hpw {][m\hpw F∂m¬ A[nIw Bcpw {i-≤n-°m-ØX - p-amWv aÆns‚ pH AYhm Aæ˛£m-c \ne. aÆn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ AtbmWn-Iv cq]Ønep≈ ssl{UPs‚ AfhmWv (H+)aÆns‚ pH (potential of Hydrogen ). aÆn¬ hnfhv Cd°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v I¿-jI¿ Adn™ncnt°≠ ASnÿm\ ]mTamWnXv. C∂v Im¿jnI taJe t\cnSp-∂ an-° {]-iv\ - Øn\pw ]cnlmcw Cu Adn-hn-ep≠v. ]qPyw apX¬ 14 h-scbp≈ pH kvsIbnen¬ 7 BWv \yq{S¬ pH. 7 ¬ \n∂v ]pdtIm´pt]mIpwtXmdpw a-Æns‚ ]p-fn h¿[n-°pw. CXns\ Aæ KpWw (acidity ) F∂pw 7 ¬ \n∂v apt∂m´v t]mIpwtXmdpw £mcKpWw (alkalinity ) F∂pw ]-d-bpw. aÆn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ Im¬kyw BWv pH s\ \nb{¥n°p∂Xv. aÆn¬ kkyßƒ°v hfcm≥ A\ptbmPyamb pH 6.5 \pw 8 \pw CSbnemWv. Cu Ahÿbn¬ aÆn¬ hfcp∂ kq£va PohnIƒ F√mw kkyßƒ°v {]tbm-P\ - I - c - h - pw ^e]p„n h¿[n∏n°p∂hbpw Bbncn°pw. aÆn¬ e`n°p∂ h-fßƒ sh≈Øn¬ Aen-bn®v kkyßƒ°v {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp∂ coXnbnte°v am‰p∂ kq£vamWp°ƒ aÆn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw Im-Wp-∂Xpw Cu Ahÿbn¬ BWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ I¿jI¿ \¬Ip∂ hfßfpsS {]tbm-P\wG‰hpa[nIw e`n°p∂Xv aÆns‚ pH Db¿∂ncn°ptºmgmWv.

Ign™ {]fbw tIcfØn-¬ G-‰-hp-a-[nIw Ih¿s∂SpØXv aÆns‚ pH s\ Xs∂bmWv. {]fbm\¥cw IqSpX¬ ]pfnckw Bb aÆn¬ ap≥s]ßpw C√mØ coXnbn¬ tcmKßfpw IoSßfpw s]-cpIn, pH 5 epw 4 epw FØn.

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{]f-b-Øn¬ Irjn \in® I¿j-I¿°v Hcp ssIØm-ßmbn k¿°m-cn-s\m∏w \S-Ønb AXn-Po-h\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Irjn-h-Ip-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ BZ-chv _lp. Irjn- a{¥n {io. hn.-F-kv. kp\n¬Ipamdn¬ \n∂pw Fkv.]n.-kn sNb¿am≥ Pbvtam≥ F≥.-Bdpw Fw.-Un. hn.-Sn. cho-{μ\pw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

kkyßsf tZmjIcambn _m[n-°pw. IqSmsX £mc KpWap≈ sXßv, hmg, Gew pH 8 ˛\v apIfnte°v Dbcp∂Xn\m¬ IpΩmbw XpSßnb hnfIƒ G‰hpw \√ hnfhv \¬-Ip{]tbmKn°p∂ ÿesØ hfßƒ sNSn°v ∂Xv pH 8 t\mSv- - ASpØv \n¬°ptºmgmWv. Hcn°-epw {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ IgnbmØ aÆn¬ Im¬kyw Ipd-bp∂X\pk-cn®v pH coXnbnte°v am‰s∏-Spw. aÆns‚ aqeyw Ipd™p h-cpw. (AknUnIv ). 6 ¬ Xmsg k¥penXmhÿ \ne\n¿Øp∂ kq£va pH D≈ aÆn¬ hfcp-∂ kq£vamWp°ƒ PohnIƒ Iq´tØmsS \in°p∂Xn\m¬ IpXnI®pw hyXykvXhpw kkyßƒ-°v tcmΩmb {]tbmKw aÆns‚ kz`mhnIXsbbpw KtlXp°ƒ Bb _m-Œocnbbpw ^e]p„nsbbpw kmcambn _m-[n°pw am{Xa√ sshdkpIfpw s]cp-Ip-∂X - p-amWv. 45 apX¬ 60 Znhkw hsc am{XamWv Ip-Ωmb Ihpßns\bpw sXßns\bpw _m[n°p∂ {]tbmKØneqsSbp≈ pH Xpe\w almfn, G-e-Øns‚ AgpI¬, ^yqtkdnbw, km[yamIp∂Xv. AXn\p tijw pH ho≠pw X´adn®n¬ F∂o tcmKßfpw, Ipcpapf-Inse ]gb Ahÿbnte°v Xs∂ Xncn-®p t]m-Ipw. {ZpXhm´hpw XpSßn I¿jIsc \„Ønte°v AXn\m¬ Ip-Ωmb {]tbmKw Xm¬°menI X≈n hnSp∂ 90% {]iv\ßfpsSbpw Bizmkw Bbn am{Xta IW°m°m\mIq. aqeImcWw aÆns‚ pH Ipdbp∂XmWv. agbpw shbnepw [mcmfw e`n°p∂Xn\m¬ s]mXpsh AæKpWap≈ aÆmWv tIcfØnteXv. 5.5 \pw 6 \pw CSbn¬ pH D≈ aÆv Hmtcm ag IgnbpwtXmdpw IqSp-X¬ ]p-fn-bpffXmbn amdpw. ag°metØmSv A\p_‘n®p tcmKßƒ h¿[n°m≥ D≈ ImcWw aÆn\p≠mIp∂ Cu L-S\ - mhyXymkw BWv. Im¬kyw \„vSs∏´ aÆn¬ hfcp∂ kkyßfpsS tImi`nØn Zp¿_-eamIpw; X≠pXpc∏\pw a‰p IoSßfpw sNSnsb IqSpX¬ Bbn B{Ian°pIbpw sN-øpw. ]cºcmKXambn I¿jI¿ aÆns‚ ]pfn∏v am-‰m≥ D]tbm-Kn°p∂Xv IpΩmbw AYhm Im¬kyw HmIvsskUv BWv. IpΩmbw {]tbmKn°ptºmƒ aÆns‚ pH IpØs\ DbcpIbpw 8 \v apIfn¬ FØpIbpw sN-øpw. CØcØn¬ s]s´∂p≈ pH hyXnbm\w Im¿jn-I-cw-KsØ anI® kwcw-`-I-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv _nkvtK‰v Ahm¿Uv sI. apc-fo-[-c≥ Fw.-F¬.-F-bn¬ \n∂pw hmßp-∂p. 25

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Fkv.-]n. knbpsS P\-{]nb DXv]-∂-ß-ƒ

Ign™ {]fbw tIcfØn-se G-‰h - p-a[nIw Ih¿s∂SpØXv aÆns‚ pH s\ Xs∂bmWv. {]fbm\¥cw IqSpX¬ ]pfn-ckw Bb aÆn¬ ap≥s]ßpw C√mØ coXnbn¬ tcmKßfpw IoSßfpw s]-cpIn, pH 5 epw 4 epw FØn. IrjnbnSßfn¬ hf{]tbmKw t]mepw ^ew ImWmsXbmbn. Cu Ahÿbn¬ Im¿jnItaJe ]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥ pH aqeyw 6.5 \pw 7 \pw CSbn¬ \ne\n¿ØpI F∂Xv am{Xam-Wv GI t]mw hgn. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ BWv ssPhIrjnbpsS AdnhpIfpw Irjn cwKsØ h¿jßfpsS A\p`h ⁄m\hpw sIm≠p I¿jI¿°v klmblkvXhpambn SPC F∂ Im¿jnI Iq´mbva - {it≤bamIp∂Xv. Fw.-Pn. bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse ssPhIrjn ]T\Øns‚bpw ssPhIrjn taJebn¬ 35 h¿jØne[nIw A\p`h ⁄m\hpw D≈ sI.hn. Zbmens‚bpw klmb-tØmsS SPC hnI-kn∏n® pH Booster F-∂ D¬]∂w BWv I¿jI¿°v Gsd Bizmkw \¬Ip∂Xv. aÆn¬ ÿncambn pH \ne\n¿Øp∂Xv Im¬kyw Im¿_tW‰v BWv. {]IrXn ZØambn e`n°p-∂ ]®°°bn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ Im¬kyw Im¿_tW‰v BWv CXn\mbn SPC sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. a\pjy icocw t]mse Xs∂ kkyßfpw Im¬kyw ˛ aKv\ojyw F∂nhsb H∂n®p am{Xta BKncWw sNøq F∂Xn\m¬ Im¬kyw Im¿_tW‰ns\m∏w {]IrXn ZØamb aKv\ojyhpw kq£va PohnIfpsS hf¿® XzcnXs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hm¿Km\nIv Im¿_Wpw tN¿°p∂tXmSp IqSn SPC pH Booster Hgn®v IqSm\mIm-Ø km-∂n-[y-ambn amdn. AæX IqSnb aÆn¬ Im¬kyw Im¿_tW-‰v kzbw s]m-Sn™v a-Æn\v Bhiyw

D≈{Xbpw Im¬kyw \¬Ins°m≠v pH aqeyw Db¿Øp∂p. pH aqeyw 7˛ ¬ FØp∂-tXmsS pH Booster s]m-Sn-bp∂Xv Ahkm\n°pIbpw pH 7 ¬ \n-e-\n¿ØpIbpw sNøpw. ]n∂oSv agtbm a‰p ImcWßtfm aqew ho≠pw pH Ipdbp∂ AhkcØn¬ ho≠pw s]mSnb¬ {]{Inb ]p\cmcw`n°pIbpw Zo¿L ImetØ°v aÆns‚ pH 6.5 \pw 7 \pw CSbn¬ Xs∂ \ne\n¿ØpIbpw sNøpw. aÆnse kq£va PohnIsfbpw hf°qdns\bpw \„am°n√ F∂ ImcWw sIm≠p Xs∂ hftØmsSm∏w t]mepw tN¿Øv I¿jI¿ CXv D]tbmKn°p∂p. G°dn\v 200 apX¬ 400 In. {Kmw hsc BWv pH Booster s‚ D]tbmK{Iaw. ag°mew i‡amIp∂Xn\p ap≥]v Xs∂ F√m Irjnbn-Sß-fnepw pH {IaoIcn°p∂Xn-\p≈ {iaØnemWv F∂ ssPhIm¿jnI Iq´m-ba v- b - mb F-kv.]n.kn. "Poh\p≈ aÆv ]pXpXeapdbv°v" F∂ e£yØn-eq∂n C¥ybnse I¿jIsc ssPhIrjnbpsS km[yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv emÌcamb Irjnbnte°v \bn°m≥ SPC \S∏nem°n hcp∂ MAKE INDIA ORGANIC F∂ t{]mP-Iv‰ns‚ `mKambn tIcfw H´msIbp≈ I¿jIcpsS IrjntØm´ØnseØn kuP\yambn aÆns‚ pH ]cntim[\ \SØn h-cp∂p. tIcfw H´msI hnhn[ Pn√Ifn¬ Bbn 89 {^mss©knIƒ hgn SPC Cu tkh\ßƒ \¬Ip∂p. IqSpX¬ {]tZißfnte°v Cu ktμiw F-Øn-°m-\pff Xnc°nemWv aÆns\ kvt\ln°p∂ Cu I¿jI Iq´mbva. t^m¨: F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

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ssP-hw Poh\w

‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥ {]kn-U‚ v, Hm¿Km-\n°v ^manMv skmssk‰n

im¥n \hkwcw-`-I-cp-ambn Xs‚ A\p-`hw ]¶phbv°p∂p

kz-]v-\-ßƒ-°v Po-h≥ \¬-In

im¥n

hlnXhpw a\pjys‚ C—bpw ktΩfn°ptºmgmWv PohnXhnP-bw km-[y-amIpI F∂ ]gsam-gn-bpsS km-[q-Ic - W - a - mWv aÆn¬ \n∂v s]m∂v hnfbn-°p∂ CSp°n Pn√bn-se km-[m-cW - ho-´Ωbmb ]pfnb≥aebnse im¥n. I¿jI IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂v PohnX I„∏mSpIƒ°v CSbnepw PohnXhnPbsa∂ kz]v\ km£mXvImcØns‚ BZy ]Snbmbn sXm-´SpØ Cw•ojv aoUnbw k-vIqfn¬ Adp\qdv cq]m iºfØn¬ tPmen°v Ibdn. ]n∂oSv hnhn[ ÿm]\ßfn¬ sshhn[yam¿∂ sXmgnepIfpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cnNbsØ XpS¿∂v c≠v h¿jw ap≥]v BWv Fkv.]n.kn. IpSpw_Øn¬ AwKamIp∂Xv. F-kv.]n.kn bn-eqsS Cu I¿jI ]p{Xn km[mcW I¿jIs‚ kz]v\Øn\∏pdap≈ Hcp PohnX-hn-Pb - w C∂v bm∞m¿Yyam°n.

ssZ

Xo¿Øpw km[mcW°mcnbmb Cu ho-´Ω- C∂v Fkv.]n.knbn¬ \n∂v {]Xn-amkw iºfambn Hcpe£w cq] s - sI]-‰p∂p! Adp\qdv cq]m amk iºfØn¬ \n∂v ITn\ A[zm\ØneqsS Hcp e£w cq]bnte°v FØnb Cu ho-´Ω - B¿-°m-Wv amXr-Ib - mIm-ØXv? \n-ch[n t]cpsS ITn-\m[zm\ØneqsSbmWv Hcp ÿm]\w hn-Pb - ] - Y - Øn¬ FØp-∂X - v C-Xn\v amt\Ppsa‚pw Poh\°mcpw HsØmcpatbmsS {]h¿-Øn°p∂p. CXmWv Fkv.] - n.-bpsS hnP-bc - l - k - yhpw. Fkv.]n.kn IpSpw_Øn¬ hy-‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ hen∏s®dp∏an√ F√mhcpw H-∂mWv, _nkn\ v ]¶mfnI-fmWv; I¿jI IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ km[mcW°mcn¬ km[mcW°mcmb ho´ΩamcmWv Fkv.]n.knbn-se F√m Aw-K-ß-fpw. ssPh Irjn F∂ alØmb DZyaw C¥ysbm´msI F-Øn-°m≥ Fkv. ]n .kn Gs‰SpØ Make India Organic F∂ t{]mPIv‰v

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Im¿jnI taJebn¬ am{Xa√ kz]v\ßfpw kz]v\ - k - m-£m-XI v- m-cØ - n-\mbn {]h¿Øn°m\p-≈ B¿Phhpw ssI-ap-Xemb im¥nsbt∏mep≈ km[mcW°mcnepw hy‡amb kzm[o\w sNepØn. temIsaºmSpw F-Ønt°≠ ssPhIrjnbpsS Bibßfpw AdnhpIfpw P\IobamIp∂XneqsS am{Xta hfcm≥ km[n°p F∂ DØa t_m[yap≈ Fkv. ]n.kn bpsS am-t\-Pvsa‚ v XßfpsS _nkn\kv coXnIfpw hnPbclkyßfpw Hfn®p h®n√ Icw IqSpX¬ B-fpIƒ°v ]I¿∂p \¬IpIbpw Ah¿°p th≠ k-lmbw \¬In ssPh Irjn hym]\w F∂ \∑bp-≈ {]-h¿Ø\Øn-te°v ssI]nSn®pb¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. c-≠ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ [mcm-fw t]¿ Fkv.]n.kn bn-eqsS _nkn\kv cwKØv FØn. Npcpßnb ImewsIm≠pX-s∂ Ah¿ hnPbn°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. kz¥amsbmcp _nkn\kv XpSßWsa∂ B-{Klw im¥nbpsS a-\ - nepw apf s]mń. ]n∂oStßm-´v A-Xn\p th≠nbp≈ Xømsd-Sp-∏p-If - mbn-cp∂p. ]e _nkn\ pIfpw XIcp∂-Xv A-Xns‚ coXnIsf∏‰nbpw A]ISßsf∏‰nbpw hy-‡a - m-b [m-cW - bn√mØXpsIm-≠mWv. F∂m¬ Ign™ c≠ph¿j°meambn Fkv.]n.kn \SØnhcp∂ hy‡nXz hnIk\ skan\mdpIfn¬ \n∂pw {]mŒn°¬ h¿-Ivtjm∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw Fßs\ Hcp \√ kwcwÌbmhmw F∂ Adnhv im¥n kzmbØam°nbn-cp∂p. ssPh IrjnbpsS A\¥ km[yXIfpw P-\k - Ω - n-Xnbpw im¥nbpsS Bflhnizmkw h¿[n∏n®p. Hcp km[mcW ho´Ω°v D≠mIm≥ km[yXbp≈ F√m ]cnanXnIfpw im¥n°pw D≠mbn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Npcpßnb Imebfhn¬ Xs∂ tIcfØn¬ 80 ¬ ]cw ]pXnb kwcwÌsc hm¿sØSpØ Fkv.]n.kn , Xs‚bpw hnPbw hsc IqsSbp≠mIpw F∂ BflhnizmkamWv bmsXmcp _nkn\kv ]mcºcyhpw C√mØ IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®n´pw kz¥ambn _nkn\kv XpSßm≥ X-\n°v Bflss[cyw X∂sX∂v im¥n km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Xs‚ sNdnb kºmZyhpw kz]v\ßfpw tN¿Øph®v Fkv.]n.kn bpsS Hcp {^mss©kn kz¥ambn Bcw`n®psIm≠mWv im¥n _nkn\kv cwKtØ°v IS∂p-h∂Xv. hy‡amb am¿§ \n¿t±ihpw H∏w P-\ß - f - n¬\n∂v e`n® kzoImcyXbpw Hcp

c-≠ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ [mcm-fw t]¿ Fkv.]n.kn bn-eqsS _nkn\kv cwKØ-v FØn. Npcpßnb ImewsIm≠pX-s∂ Ah¿ hnPbn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz¥amsbmcp _nkn\kv XpSßWsa∂ B-{Klw im¥nbpsS a-\- nepw apf s]m´n. ]n∂oStßm-´v A-Xn\p th≠nbp≈ Xømsd-Sp-∏p-Ifmbn-cp∂p.

XpS°°mcnbpsS _p≤nap-´pIƒ A\mbmkw XcWw sNøm≥ im¥nsb {]m]vXbm°n. Iº\nbn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®bmbn e`n°p∂ ]T\ ¢m pIfpw Fw.Pn bqWnthgvkn‰nbn-se ssPh-Irjn ]T\hpw _nkn\kn\v ]pØ≥ am\ßƒ \¬In . km[mcW°mcmb [mcmfw ho´Ωam¿°pw sNdp∏°m¿°pw Xs‚ ÿm]\ØneqsS \√ PohnXam¿-Kw \¬Ip-∂Xns‚ NmcnXm¿-Yyhpw im-¥n-°p≠v. kz¥w Np‰p]m-Sp-Ifpw kmlN-cyßfpw ]gnNmcn ]-ecpw Dƒ-he - n-bp-tºmƒ kz-]v\ - w ImWp-Ibpw H-∏w ]-cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂h¿°v hnPbn°m\p≈ Ahkcw Xmt\ h∂p tNcp-sa∂v kz¥w PohnXw Xs∂, am-Xr-Ib - m°n im¥n ]dbp∂p . hen-b sN-eh - pff Ãm¿´∏p-Iƒ Iq-WpIƒ t]m-se apf-bv°p-Ibpw A-hk - m\n°pIbpw sN-øp∂ C-°meØv hy‡amb e£yhpw IrXyamb am¿K\n¿t±ihpw e`n®m¬ GXp km[mcW°m¿°pw anI-® kwcwÌcmbn amdm≥ km[n-°pw. CX-t√ im¥n Cu k-aq-lØn-t\m-Sv hn-fn-®p ]-db - p∂- hnP-ba{¥w? t^m¨: F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

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hnIvSdn Ãm≥Uv

Fcnb≥ apfIns‚ dmWn A©en¬ √w Pn√bnse A©¬ ]©mbØn¬ Xmakw; ko\nb¿ _nkn\kv- Uhe]vsa‚ v amt\P¿ Bbn tIm¿∏td‰v Iº\nbn¬ 12 h¿jw tPmen sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ 6 h¿jw Bbn ^pƒ ssSw ssl sSIv ^m¿a¿; aq∂v t]mfnlukn¬ Irjn sNøp∂p, IqSmsX AIzmt]mWnI-vkv, sslt{Umt]m-WnIvkv Irjnbpw D≠v. CXmWv A\ojcm-Pv. 2017 ˛ 18¬ Im¿jnI hnIk\ I¿jI t£a hIp∏ns‚

sIm

Fcn-hns‚ hnf-sh-Sp∏v ˛ A\ojv cmPv

30 30

kwÿm\ ssl sSIv ^m¿a¿ Ahm¿Uv e`n® bph-I¿I {]Xn`. Ct∏mƒ t]mfnlukn¬ Irjn IqSmsX 100 t{Km _mKn¬ hnhn[Xcw apfIpIƒ Irjn sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ AXn¬ 25 t{Km _mKn¬ C∂v temIØnse G‰hpw Fcnhp≈ apfIv Bb \mKm an¿®n (Bhut jolokia) Irjnbp≠v. lb¿ FUyqt°j≥ Un∏m¿Svsa‚n¬ tPmen sNøp∂ sk{I´dntb‰nse {io. A\n¬ Ipam¿ Hcp Ah[n°me sIm¬°Ø

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kμ¿i\Øn¬ sIm≠ph∂XmWv \mKm an¿®nbpsS hnØpIƒ. hnØpIƒ sNdpXmbn DW°n, t{]mt{Sbn¬ ]mIn apf∏n-®mWv t{Km _mKn¬ \´Xv. ASnhfambn, t]mńMv anIvkv®¿ BWv D]tbmKn®Xv. …dn BWv hfw. kyqtUmtamWkv, _nthdnb, sh¿ńkoenbw 2 Znhkw IqSptºmƒ apSßmsX kvt{] sNøpw. Ct∏mƒ apfIv hnfshSp∏v XpSßn. 100 {Kman\v 50 cq] BWv hne. Hcp ao≥Idn°v Hcp apfIns‚ ]IpXn Xs∂ [mcmfw, \√ aWhpw, Fcnhpw. \mKm an¿®n°v A w, aWn∏q¿ XpSßnb hS°pIng°≥ kwkvY - - m\ßfn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ \mKm Nn√nsb (\mKan¿®n, Naga morich) 2007¬ temIØnse G‰hpw Fcnhpff apfImbn Kn∂kv- A[nIrXcpw AwKoIcn®p. Hcp Im¥mcn apfIns‚ SHUs kv-t- Imhn¬ lo‰v bqWn‰v (Fcnhv Af°p∂ bqWn‰v ) Im¥mcn°v ˛ 2500 SHUs \mKm an¿®n, Ghost pepper apfIns‚ SHUs - 10 e£w apX¬ 15 e£w hsc. \mKmem≥Un¬ BWv \mKm an¿®nbpsS D¤hw. Bhut jolokia F∂pw \mKm an¿®n°v . òIcsc Hfnkt¶XØn¬ \n∂v- ]pdØpNmSn°p∂Xn\v,- - ssk\nI IymºpIƒ B{Ian°p∂ B\Isf HmSn°m≥ D]tbmKn® apfIv t_mw_pIƒ PΩp Iivaocn¬ A{IaImcnIƒs°Xnsc D]tbmKn®p F∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. AXn\m¬ \mKm Nn√nsb kvt- - am°v In√¿ F∂pw Adnbs∏Sp∂p. temIØnse G‰hpw Fcnhv IqSnb apfIn\Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ \mKm an¿®n apfImWv apfIv t_mw_n\p≈n¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. \mKm an¿®nbn¬ \n∂p hnIkn∏n®XmWv tKmÃv s]∏¿. IdnIfn¬ CXp D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ Hcp apfIns‚ hfsc Ipd®p am{Xta D]tbmKn°mhq, IqSmsX hoSpIfn¬ hcp∂ FenIsf XpcØm\pw, IrjnbnSØn¬ IoS\min\nbmbpw \mKm an¿®n D]tbmKn°mw. IqSpX¬ ÿew ]m´Øns\SpØv Irjn sNøm\mWv B{Klw. DSs\ Xs∂ t]mfnluknse ]®°dnIfpsS hnfshSp∏v Bcw`n°pw. ]b¿, kmeUv Ip°pº¿ F∂nhbmWv BZyw hnfshSp°p∂Xv. IrjnIƒ F√mw kwcwàmXrIbn¬ C∂thj≥ Bbn BWv sNøp∂Xv, X°mfn, ]mh¬, hgpX\, sh≠ IqSmsX F√mhn[ C‰menb≥ eo^n shPn‰_nfpw Irjn sNøp∂p. Hcp amkØn\p≈n¬ AIzmt]mWnI-vkv kmt¶XnI hnZybn¬ ^njdokv hIp-∏ns‚ AwKoImctØmSp IqSn IrjnsNbvX Kn^v‰v Xnem]nb hnfshSp∏v D≠mIpw (GIFT) Irjn°v Bhiyambp≈

`oIcsc Hfnkt¶XØn¬ \n∂v- - ]pdØpNmSn°p∂Xn\v-, ssk\nI IymºpIƒ B{Ian°p∂ B\Isf HmSn°m≥ D]tbmKn® apfIv t_mw_pIƒ PΩp Iivaocn¬ A{IaImcnIƒs°Xnsc D]tbmKn®p F∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

kmºØnI klmbw \¬In Im\dm _m¶v A©¬ {_m©v IqsS D≠v. Ct∏mƒ ^njdokns‚ RAS t{]mPŒv sNøp∂ Xnc°nemWv. A—≥ AΩ, `mcy, aIƒ F∂nhcpsS ]q¿W ]n¥pW IqSnbmWv Irjnbnse hnPbw. kaqltØmSp≈ {]Xn_≤X BWv A\o-jns‚ {]hr-ØnIƒs°√mw B[m-cw. A\ojv- A©¬ t^m¨: 09496209877.

31 31

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tlm¿-tam¨ thƒ-Uv (5)

F-Øn-en-s‚

am-kv-a-c-hebw

tUm. \n-b sk-en≥ Irjn B^ok¿, s]cnßae t^m¨: 8907532873

gbImeØv IcnbneIƒ Iq´nbn´v hr£t®m´n¬ I-Øn-bv°pI ]Xnhmbn-cp-∂t√m. X∑qew hr£ßfmb amhpw πm-hpw ]qhnSpIbpw Imbv°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p F∂Xv ]gabpsS k-Xyw ]-ecpw a-d∂p. IØn°ptºmƒ A¥co£Øn¬ FØneo≥ F∂ hmXIw D≠mIpIbpw X∑qew B-Wv Cß-s\ kw-`h - n-°p∂Xv C∂v \-ap-°n-Xn-s‚ imkv{Xob-hi - w A-dn-bmw. hmXIcq]Ønep-≈ Hcp tlm¿tam¨ BWv FØn-eo≥. _mŒocnb,

] 32

]q∏epIƒ, kkyßƒ F∂n-h FØneo≥ F∂ hmXIw D¬]mZn∏n°p∂p. bmMv ssk°nƒ F∂ {]{Inb hgnbmWv FØn-eo≥ {][m\ambpw D≠mIp∂Xv. FØn-eo≥ F∂ hmXIØns‚ D¬]mZ\Øn\v G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ ASnÿm\ X∑m{XbmWv SAM. ACC synthase F∂ {]-{In-bbmWv FØneo≥ hmXIØns‚ DXv]m-Z\sØ \nb{¥n°p∂ {][m\ IÆn. Cu F≥-ssk-ans\-Xnsc {]XnIqeambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ c≠p cmk hkvXp°fmWv AOA,AVG F∂nh. ]-gßƒ ]gp∏n°phm≥ FØn-eo≥ AXymhiyamWv. F∂m¬ AOA, AVG F∂o hkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ FØneo≥ DXv]mZ\Øns‚ {][m-\ F≥-sskapIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w \nebv°pIbpw FØneo≥ D-ev] - mZ\w \nebv°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ Cu cmkhkvXp°ƒ ]gßfpsS D]tbmK Imemh[n h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ hn]W\ irwJebn¬ DS\ofw hym]Iambn D]tbmKn®v hcp∂p. FØneo≥ hmXIØns‚ {]h¿-Ø\ - -

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Øn\v XSkw kr„vSn°p∂ cmk hkvXp°fp≠v. DZmlcWw, kn¬h¿, Im¿-_¨ U-tbmIvs - skUv apXembh. Xo≥ ta-ib - n¬ h-®n-cn-°p∂ ]®∏gßsf ]gp-∏n-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv kao]-Øv h-®n´p≈ ]gpØ ]gßƒ X-s∂-bmWv. Ahbn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ FØneo≥ hmX-Iw A-Sp-Øp-f-f ]®∏g-ß-sfbpw thKw ]gp∏n-°pw. thcp]Se-ßƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂-Xn¬ FØn-eos‚ ]-¶p hfsc {][m\amWv. hnØpIsfbpw,

Xo≥ ta-i-bn¬ h-®n-cn°p∂ ]®∏gßsf ]gp-∏n-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv kao]-Øv h-®n´p≈ ]gpØ ]gßƒ X-s∂-bmWv. Ahbn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ FØneo≥ hmX-Iw A-Sp-Øp-f-f A-Sp-Øpff ]®∏g-ß-sfbpw thKw ]gp∏n-°pw.

apIpfßsfbpw kpjp]vXnbn¬ \n∂v DW¿Øp∂-Xn-\p Pn-_s - d√n-Iv B-knUv (GA) IqSmsX Xs∂ F-Øneos‚ ssI klmbw IqSntb Xocq. C-hnsS Xs∂ {i≤nt°≠-Xv Ch XΩnep≈ AXnibn∏n°p∂ Bib hn\n-ab - a - mWv. k-ap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n¬ \n∂v Xmgv∂ - {]tZißfn¬ k-Zm-ka - b - hpw sh≈Øn¬ Xs∂ hfcp∂ s\√n\ßfn¬ FØn-eos‚ {]h¿Ø-\w \n-an-Øw sN-SnIƒ A[nIambn Db¿∂p hf¿∂p s]mßn hcphm\pw, ImﬁsØ sh≈Øn\p apIfn¬ Xs∂ \ne\n¿Øphm\pw km[n°p∂p. Hm-IvknPs‚ A`mhØn¬ FØn-eos‚ {]h¿Ø\w Akm[phmIpw. AXn\m¬ s\¬-s®-Sn-I-fn¬ kZm kabw FØn-eos‚ DXv]mZ\w Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v B-hi - yam-b Hm-Ik v- nP≥ kq£n°p∂Xn\p≈ {]tXyI X-cw "Fbvs - d≥-Ibva' F∂dnbs∏-Sp-∂ hmbp tImißƒ D≠v. Cßs\ XpScp∂p FØneo≥ kr„n°p∂ amkvac hebw. 33

tlmw Km¿U≥

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a\w ab°pw ]qt¥m´ßƒ DZym\ \n¿am-Ww, hnhn[Xcw DZym-\-ßƒ, Ncn{Xw Dd-ßp∂ DZym-\-ßƒ F∂o thdn´ hn`-h-ß-sfm-cp°n ]pXnb ]c-ºc Cu e°w apX¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. sF.-kn.F.-B¿., kn.-]n.-kn.-B¿.-sF. Imb-¶pfw {]mtZ-inI Kth-jW tI{μ-Ønse tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿ hn`mKw kb‚nÃv tUm. sI. \nlm-Zv Xøm-dm-°p-∂- ]c-ºc.

tUm. sI. \n-lmZv, k-b‚n-kv‰v (tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿) sF- kn- F B¿ ˛ kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF, do-PyW¬ tÃj≥, Im-bw-Ipfw

ct°dnb PohnX ssienIfn¬ apgpInb B[p\nI bpKØn¬ \ΩpsS a\ ns\bpw icocsØbpw Hcp t]mse B\μn-∏n-°p-∂X - n¬ ]qt¥m´-ßƒ°v hen-b ]-¶p-≠v. ho¿∏pap´n°p∂ ]-Ie - p-Ifnepw AkvXan°p∂ ka-b-ß-fnepw Xpd m-b ÿ-eØv [mcmfw ]q°fpw sNSnIfpw \nd™

Xn 34

at\mlcamb H-cp-Zym\Øn¬ A¬]t\cw hn{ian°m≥ Bcpw sImXn®p t]mIpw. Aev]w £abpw Ipd®p Iemhmk\bpw Ds≠¶n¬ \ΩpsS ho´nepw Hcp ]qt¥m´w \n¿an°mw. ÿe]cn-anXn D≈nSØp t]mepw at\mlcamb tXm´ kZriy Iemkr„nIƒ \-ap-°p Xo¿-°mw. sNSnIfpw A-Xns‚ h-f¿-®mcoXnIfpw H∏w ]qt¥m´ \n¿amW XXzßfpw a\ nem°nbm¬ anIhp-‰ D-Zym\ßƒ cq]I¬]\ sNbvXp sImSpØv Hcp hcpam\ am¿-Kh - p-am-°mw. Cßs\ ]qt¥m´ßƒ Unssk≥ sNøp∂hsc "em≥Uv- kvt- - I∏v Unsskt\gvkv' F-∂mWv ]-db - pI. BI¿jIamb coXnbn¬ sNSnIfpw a-‰v A\p-_‘ - LSIßfpw (Garden features) k-aRvP - k - a - m-bn tN¿Øv Hcp°n FSp°p∂ IebmWv ]qt¥m´ \n¿amWw. ho-´p-Im-cpsS Bhiyßƒ°p ap≥--Xq°w \¬In thWw

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sNSnIfpsSbpw a‰v A\p-_-‘ LSIßfpsSbpw FÆØn¬ an-XXzw ]men°Ww. [mcmfw sNSnIƒ IpØn \nd® tXm´tØ°mƒ A[nI sN-e-hn√msX A\pIcWßƒ IqSmsXbp≈ efnXamb tXm´ßƒ F∂pw hyXykvXam-bncn°pw. ]qt¥m-´w Hcp°p∂Xn\v ap≥-]v A-Xn-s‚ e-£y-sØ-°p-dn®v \-ap°v IrXyamb [m-cW D≠mIWw.

tXm´w cq]I¬]\ sNøm≥. Imemhÿ A\pkcn®p s]s´∂v hfcp∂Xpw tcmKIoS _m[ XmcXtay\ Ipd™Xpamb sNSnIƒ Xncs™Sp°m≥ {i≤n°Ww. sNSnIfpsSbpw a‰p A\p-_‘ - LSIßfpsSbpw FÆØn¬ an-XXzw ]men°Ww. [mcmfw sNSnIƒ IpØn \nd® tXm´tØ°mƒ A[nI sN-eh - n√msX A\pIcWßƒ IqSmsXbp≈ efnXamb tXm´ßƒ F∂pw hyXykvXambncn°pw. ]qt¥m-´w Hcp°p∂Xn\v ap≥-]v A-Xn-s‚ e-£ysØ-°p-dn®v (purpose) \-ap°v IrXyamb [mcW D≠mIWw. `w-Kn-°pw Bkzm-Z\ - Ø - n\pw am{XamtWm AtXm {]-tXyI D]tbmK-Øn-\pff ]®°dn tXm´amtWm AXpas√¶n¬ c≠pw tN¿∂ coXnbn¬ D≈ tXm´ßƒ BtWm F∂v Xocpam-\n-°pI. Xp-S¿-∂p thWw cq]I¬]\bpw \n¿amWhpw Xp-Sß - m≥.

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D-Zym\ \n¿-amWw {][m\ XXzßƒ ]q-t¥m-´w X-øm-dm-°p∂ ÿ-eØ - ns‚ ]cnan-Xn-If - d- n™v AXns‚ kzm`mhnIX \ne\n¿-Øm≥ ]cn-kc - Ø - p-ff - {]-Ir-Xn `w-Kn k-a\ - zbn-∏n°pw hn-[w thWw Iem]cambn Ah cq]Iev]\ sNøm≥. sNSnIƒs°m∏w sNdnb Ccn∏nSßfpw Du™mepw {]XnaIfpw F√mw bp‡n°\p-kc - n®v Ae¶mc-Øn\v CW-°nt®¿°mw. ]q-t¥m-´Ø - n-s‚ s]m-Xphm-b `w-Kn-bpam-bn C-Wß - mØ Fs¥¶nepw L-SI - ßƒ ]qt¥m´Øns‚ ]cnkcØps≠¶n¬ Ah adbv°pw hn-[w th-Ww D-Zym-\ tN-cp-hI - ƒ - {I-ao-Icn-°m≥. sNSn-Iƒ°mhiyamb hfw, sh≈w F∂nh \¬Im≥ kwhn-[m-\a - p≠mIWw. bYm kabw I-fI - ƒ \o-°Ww. tcmKIoS\n-b{- ¥Whpw \SØWw. ]qt¥m´Ønte°v {]thin°ptºmƒ BZyw {i≤ ]Xnbp-∂ Hcp _nμp tI{μnIcn-®p thWw ]qt¥m´Øn-s‚ cq-]tc-J X-øm-dm-°m≥. 't^m°¬ t]mbn‚ns\' Bkv]Zam°n B ÿew \ap°v hnhn[ `mKßƒ B°mw . û≠≥ As√¶n¬ Ir{Xna Acphn t]mse Fs¥¶nepw BI¿jIamb Km¿U≥ ô®¿ h®v t^m°¬ t]mbn‚ v tamSn ]nSn-∏n-°mw. ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ Ahew-_n-°m≥ as‰m-cp coXnbmWv am-kv C^Œv. H-tc Xcw sNSnIƒ Iqámbn ]e BIrXnIfn¬ h®p ]nSn∏n°p-∂XmWv am-kv C^-Œv AYhm "Iq-´- \-So¬' . tXm´Øn\p IqSpX¬ hn-kX v- rXn tXm∂n∏n°m≥ Xpd mb ÿeßfn¬ ]p¬ØInSnIƒ h®v ]nSn∏n°mw. t^m°¬ t]m-bn‚n¬ A-Yh - m hn]coX ZniIfn¬ Htc t]mse D≈ sNSnIƒ h®v ]nSn∏n°p∂ tXm´ßsf t^m¿a¬ Km¿U≥kv F∂v hnfn°p-∂p. t^m°¬ t]mbn‚n\p Np‰pw sNSnIfpw a‰p kma{KnIfpw C„m\p-kc-Ww {I-ao-Ic - n-°p∂ coXnbmWv C≥t^m¿a¬ 36

ÿ-e-e-`y-X-b-\p-k-cn-®v D-Zym-\Øn-s‚ ssi-en-bnepw \n¿-amWco-Xn-bnepw tN-cp-h-I-fnepw H-s° {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn hy-Xym-k-ßƒ h-cp-Øm-sa¶nepw tem-I-{]-kn-≤am-b Nn-e D-Zym-\-am-Xr-I-Iƒ A-dn-b-p∂Xv Cu cw-K-tØ-°v h-cp-∂-h¿-°v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amIpw.

Km¿U≥ . {]IrXnsb A\pIcn°p∂ coXnbn¬ sNSnIfpw acßfpw a‰pw h®v ]nSn∏n®v ImSns‚ {]XoXn DW¿Øp∂ ssh¬Uv Km¿U≥kv BWv as‰m-cp D-Zym-\\ - n¿Ωm-Wc - oXn.

ssh¬Uv Km¿U≥ ÿ-ee - `- y-Xb - \ - p-kc - n-®v D-Zym-\Ø - n-s‚ ssi-en-bnepw \n¿-am-Wco-Xn-bnepw tN-cp-hI - fnepw H-s° {]m-tZ-in-Ia - m-bn hy-Xym-kß - ƒ h-cpØm-sa-¶nepw tem-I{- ]-kn-≤am-b Nn-e D-Zym-\a - mXr-II - ƒ A-dn-bp- ∂Xv Cu cw-Kt- Ø-°v h-cp-∂h¿-°v D-]I - m-c{- ]-Za - m-Ipw. tem-IØ - n-se Xs∂ anI® ]qt¥m-´a - mXr-IIƒ cq]I¬]-\ sN-bvX - v D-Zym-\t- {]-anI-sf hn-ka v- b - n-∏n® temI {]ikvX ]qt¥m´ßfmb apKƒ Km¿U≥, Pm∏\okv, t]¿jy≥, C‰menb≥, {^©v ]qt¥m´ßfmWnh. Hmtcm ]qt¥m-´hpw hyXy-kX v- a - m-bn-cp∂p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ AXns‚ D]tbmKhpw. XW-en\pw Bcm[\°pw ]q-s®-Sn-Iƒ-°p ]pdsa hnhn[ hr-£ßfpw ]q-a-c-ßfpw \´p hf¿Ønb BZn a\pjy≥ ]n∂oSv D√mkØn\pw B\μØn\pw ]qt¥m´ßƒ \n¿an°m≥ XpSßn. . a\pjys\bpw {]IrXnsbbpw Iq´n CW°m≥ \ap°pw CXpt]mse sNdp ]qt¥m´ßƒ Hcp°mw. (Xp-S-cpw )

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amXrI

antj¬ tPm¿Pv ]met°m´n¬,

Xncn\\°yjn, Xp≈n\\°yjn F∂nhbneqsS Xs‚ Np‰ph´w lcnXm`am-°p∂p. H∏w ASp°famen\yw Itºm-Ãm°n am‰m\p≈ Cc´Smt¶mSp IqSnb _tbmKymkv kwhn[m\hpw tImgnap´ hncnbn°p∂ C≥Ipt_‰¿ kwhn[m\hpw Hcp°n-bn-´p≠v.

Iyjn A nÃ‚ v Iyjn`h≥ IqSc™n, tImgnt°mSv. t^m¨: 9946892064(Whatsapp), 9400476076

a´p∏mhnse Iyjn

hiÿew F{XbpamIs´ AXv H´pw ]mgm°msX D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbmWv Hcp anI-® I¿-jI≥ sNøp-∂Xv. tImgnt°mSv IqSc™nbnse tI_nƒ Sn hn Hm∏td‰dmb It∏mSØv Ajvd^v F∂ bphmhv Xt‚Xmb coXnIfn¬ ssIhiÿew ]q¿Æambpw D]tbmKs∏SpØn ho-Spƒs∏Sp∂ ]Øpsk‚n¬ Iyjn hnkvabsamcp-°p∂p. Iyjnsb kvt\ln°p∂ IyjnbpsS ]pXpcoXnIƒ ]co£n°p∂ bp-hI¿jI\mWv Ct±lw. AdnhpIƒ tXSn AXv Is≠Øn {]tbmKn°p∂Xn¬ {i≤ ]Xn∏n°p∂ Cu bphmhv. AIzmt]mWnI-vkv, agad°yjn,

Ab¬ ]°sØ ]®°dn°yjn I≠t∏mƒ tXm∂nb Bi-ba - mWv a´p-∏mhv Iyjn. Aßs\ Bcw`n® ]®°dn°yjn Ct∏mƒ ]Ømw h¿jØnte°v IS°p∂p. ]b¿, ]mh¬, sh≠, hgpX\, X°mfn, Noc, apfIv, Npc°, Imt_Pv, tIm-fn^vfh¿ XpSßn hnhn[bn\w ]®°dnIƒ \q‰ºXv t{Km_mKpIfn¬ Iyjn sNøp∂p. A≥]tXmfw tX\o®s∏´nIƒ hoSn\p Np‰pw ASpØ ]dºnepw ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. ]®°dnIfn¬ ]cmKWw \-∂mbn \-S° - m\pw \√ hnfhv e-`n°m\pw C-Xv ImcWam-Ip∂p. Znhkhpw cmhnse ]®°dn°yjn ]cn]me\Øn\v kabw Is≠Øp∂ Cu bphmhv ssPhhfßfmWv Iyjnbv°v

ssI

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Xncn\\ hnPbw B-cw-`I - m-eØv t{Km_m-Knse ]®°dnIƒ t\cn´v \\bv°p∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv Xp≈n\\ kwhn[m\sØ°pdn®v a\ nem°n AXv {]tbmKn®p. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw ]pXnb Xncn\\ Ign™ aq∂v h¿jambn sNøp∂p. Xncn\\ G‰hpw hnPbI-ca - m-b coXnbmsW∂m-Wv C-t±-lw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv. t{Km_mKn¬ Xp≈n \\ sNøptºmƒ Pe\„w D≠mhmdps≠∂pw Xncn\\bn¬ bmsXmcp \-„hpans√∂pw Ajvd- ^v.

AIzmt]mWnI-vknte°v Iyjn hIp∏ns‚ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfn¬ \n∂mWv AIzmt]mWnI-vkv F∂ Bibw Cu bphmhns‚ a\ n¬ Ibdn∏‰nbXv. sImSph≈n tªm°v 'Bfl' ]≤XnbpsS apJmapJw, ]cn]mSnbn¬ Pew Fßs\ em`n°mw F∂ ¢mknt\mS\p_‘n®v e`n® ]pXnb Adnhmbncp∂p AIzmt]mWnI-vkv. Ign™ h-¿jw sNdnb cq]Øn¬ sNbvX AIzmt]mWnI-vkv Cu h-¿jw IqSc™n Iyjn`hs‚ klmbtØmsS hn]peoIcn®p. Bfl ]≤Xnbn¬ {]Z¿i\tØmámbn AIzmt]mWnI-k v v kwhn[m\samcp°n. H∏w ]{¥≠v amkhpw ]®°dnIƒ hnfsh-Sp-°m≥ 60 N. ao‰dn¬ agadbpw Iyjn`hs‚ klmbtØmsS \n¿Ωn®p. AIzmt]mWnI-vk - n¬ 15000 en‰¿ tijnbp≈ Ipfw NW®m°v kna‚n¬ ap°n hoSn\p ]pdIv hiØv \n¿Ωn®v AXn¬ ISve C\w ao\pIƒ hf-¿Øp∂p.

D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Hcn°¬ hben¬ \n∂p sNfn sIm≠ph∂v a´p∏mhn¬ s\¬°yjn sNbvXv hnkvabn∏n®p Ajd^v!

AIzmt]mWnI-vkv a‰mcptSbpw klmban√msXbmWv \n¿Ωn®Xv. Nn-e I¿jIcpsS AIzmt]mWnI-vkv IyjnbnSw k-μ¿-in®pw C‚¿s\-‰n¬ ]cXn hnhcßƒ tiJcn®pw {]mh¿ØnIam°n. tIm¨{Io‰v D]tbmKn®v ]®°dnIƒ h-f¿Øm\pff s_ÕpIƒ \n-¿Ωn®v AXn¬ sa‰en´mWv t{Kms_Uv \n¿Ωn®Xv. Hm¨sse\n¬ hm-ßnb 38 hmSvkns‚ tkmfm¿ _m‰dn D]tbmKn°p∂ ]ºv sk-‰v kZm {]h¿Øn°p-∂p. ]I¬ tkmfmdnepw cm{Xn _m‰dnbnepw. IpfØn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ sh-≈w A-cn°m≥ aq∂v 200 en‰dns‚ _mcepIfnemWv kwhn[m\samcp°nbXv. ]gb ao≥ hebp]tbmKn®p≈ ^n-¬‰dmWv Hcp _mcen¬ c≠masØ _mcen¬ kv{I∫dpw aq∂masØ _mcen¬ _tbmt_mfpw

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F∂nßs\ ^n¬‰¿ kz¥w BibØn¬ D≠m°nbncn°p∂p. \nehn¬ A©v t{Km s_ÕpIfo¬ X°mfn ]b¿, Np-cbv°, ]mh¬, Imt_Pv tIm-fn^vfh¿ F∂nh hfcp∂p.

kz¥w C-≥Ipt_‰¿ tImgnap-´ C-≥Ipt_‰¿ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-

eqsS hncnbn°p∂p. C-Xn\v ]gb {^nUvPv hmßn AXn¬ ap´ hncn-bn°¬ kwhn[m\samcp°n. Cu Hmt´mam‰nIv C≥Ipt_‰dneqsS Hcp k-ab - w 200 ap´ hsc hncnbn-°pw. Cßs\ hn-cn® tImgnIsf ChnsS h-f¿Øp∂p.

amen\yw ssPhhfhpw ]mNIhmXIhpw ASp°f amen\yw _tbmKymkv kwhn[m\samcp°n AXn¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂ …dn hfambn D]tbmKn°p∂p. CXn\v Cc´ Smt¶mSp IqSnb _tbmKymkv πm‚ v t]m¿´_nƒ πm‚ns‚ BIrXnbn¬ kna‚ v D]tbmKn®v \n¿Ωn®ncn°p∂p. Hcp ZnhksØ ho´mhiyØn\p≈ Kymkv CXn¬ e`n°pw. BZySm¶n¬ \n∂v …dnbmbn ]pdtØbv°v hcp∂Xn¬ {Zhn°mØ amen\yw c≠masØ Sm¶n¬ {Zhn∏n®v …dnbm°p∂ ]pXnb coXnbmWv C-hnsS. B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ I¿jI\v C∂v IsøØpw ZqcØnemWv F∂v Ajvd^ns‚ IyjnbnSw sXfnbn°p∂p. bpSyq_v t]msebp≈ tkmjy¬ aoUnb kwhn[m\Øn¬ ]pXpIyjn coXnIƒ hoUntbm klnXw e`yamWv. CXv F√mh¿°pw e`n°m≥ ]mIØnepamWv CXv D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xn¬ Ct±lw hnPbn®n´pap≠v. Cu hoSv lcnX`h\am°p-∂Xn¬ IpSpw_mwKßfpsS ]¶v sNdpX√. `mcy amºn, a°ƒ A^n≥, A^ve, A^vkn≥ amXm]nXm°fmb sambvXo≥ Ip´n, IZoP F∂nh¿ \evIp∂ AIagn™ ]n¥pW Ajvd- ^ - n\v kz-¥w. hn-emkw: Ajvd^v It∏mSØv IqSc™n t^m¨: 9744020506

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\oXp hn.]n. Xncph\¥]pcw

Cu e-°-Øn-se tNm-Zyßƒ

Pq¨ e-°-Øn-se D-Ø-c-ßƒ 1. _mw-•q¿ 2. ]q\ 3. {Sn-®n 4. \m-Kv] - q¿ 5. ap-km-^¿-]q¿ 6. _mw-•q¿ 7. e-Iv-\u 8. KwK 9. C-μn-cm Km-‘n I-\m¬ 10. Kp-Pd- mØv 11. A-d_ - n-° 12. sh-ff - o-® (ssh-‰v ^vs - sf) 13. F-°¬ aÆv (A-eq-hn-b¬ tkmbn¬) 14. ao-d‰v 15. kn¶v (\mIw) 16. bq-dn-b 17. ao-sY-bn≥ 18. P-b 19. sa-Ivk - n-°≥ tKm-Xºv 20. D-Ø¿-{]-tZiv

1. a-Æn-s\ Ip-dn-®p ]Tn-°p-∂ im-kv{- Xim-J? 2. `-£y-[m-\y-ßƒ-°v an-\n-aw Xm-ßphn-e G¿-s∏SpØn-b h¿-jw ? 3. 'c-Xv\' G-Xp hn-fb - p-sS C\-am-Wv ? 4. kq-£va - m-Wp°-sf B-Zy-am-bn I-≠ im-kv{- X⁄≥? 5. \m-jW - ¬ jp-K¿ C≥-Ãn-‰yq´v (NSL) F-hn-sS ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p? 6. X-°m-fn-°v \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂ ]-Zm¿-∞w? 7. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn P-\n-°p-∂ ]-ip-°p-´n-°v F-{X Znh-kw I-∂n-∏m¬ sIm-Sp-°Ww? 8. C-¥y-bn¬ tKm-Xº - n-s‚ Po≥-_m-¶v ÿm-]n-®n-cn°p∂ ÿ-ew ? 9. temI-Øv G-‰hpw A-[n-Iw {]-Nm-chpw h-f¿-Øp∂-Xpam-b tX-\o-® C-\w ? 10. `-£y-Im¿-jn-Ik - w-LS- \ - b - psS (FAO) B-ÿm\w ? 11. B¨-\n-im-ie - `- ß - s - f B-I¿-jn-°p-∂ sI-Wn ? 12. B-∏nƒ Im-bv ]n-Sn-°m≥ B-hi - yam-b G-‰hpw Ipd-™ Dujva - ]-cn-[n ? 13. 'C-¥y≥ tPW¬ Hm-^v A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ k-b≥-kkv' amkn-I F-hn-sS \n-∂v {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂p? 14. H-cp Intem X-°m-fn hn-Øv In-´m≥ F-{X X-°m-fn th-Ww? 15. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰hpw hen-b G-ew te-e tI{μw? 16. B-cm-Wv tZio-b `-£y-kpc-£m \nb-aw (National Food Security Act) {]-Jym-]n®-Xv ? 17. In-km≥ tImƒ sk‚-dp-Iƒ cq-]o-Ic - n-® h¿jw ? 18. \-_m¿-Uv cq-]o-Ic - n-® h¿jw? \-_m¿-Un-s‚ Bÿm-\w F-hnsS? 19. sk≥-{S¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sSbmWv? 20. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy Im¿jn-I k¿-hI - e - mim-e F-hnsS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®Xv?

(icn-bp-Øcw ASp-Ø-e°w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw)

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C-\∏ - pXpa

]m¬IqWn¬ tIa≥

Pn. teJ k_vPIvSv am‰¿ kvs]jyenkv-‰v, sI.hn.sI.Be∏pg

tUm .]n. apcfo[c≥ slUv , sI.hn.sI.. Be∏pg

hXIfpsS Blmcsa∂mWv IqWns\ hntijn∏n°p∂-Xv. {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v Iq¨ hfsc Ipd™ Afhnepw XWp∏pw agbpap≈ ImeØpw am{X-ta In-´m-dp-ffq. .A-Xp Xs∂ `£ytbmKyamtWm F∂p Xncn®dnbm\pw _p≤n-ap´v. AXn\m¬ t]mjIkºpjvSamb Iq¨ kz-bw D¬]mZn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta \ap°v

tZ 44

`oa

Bhiym\pkcWw D]tbmKn°phm≥ I-gnbq. tIcfØnse ImemhkvY Iq¨ Irjn°v hfsc A\ptbmPyamWv. IqWns‚ Huj[ t]mjI KpWßƒ a\knem°nb Nne¿ kz¥w Bhiy-Øn\v Iq¨ Irjn sNøp∂p. amwk`£WØns‚ kzmZpw KpWhpap-≈X - n-\m¬ tIcfØn¬ NnecpsSsb¶nepw CjvS`£WamWv Iq¨ . CXns‚ hn]W\ km[yX a\knem°n [mcmfw I¿jI¿ Iq¨Irjn Hcq]Poh\am¿Kambn kzoIcn®q hcp∂p. h¿-jw ap-gph≥ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Irjn sNbvXn-cp-∂X - mWv Nn∏nbpsS BIrXnbnep≈ Nn-∏n°q¨ . F∂m¬ ImemhkvY hyXn-bm-\Øm¬ th\¬ am-kß - f - n¬ NqSv h¿jwtXmdpw Iq-Sp∂p. CXp Nn-∏n°qWns‚ hnfhv Ip-db - m≥ ImcWambn. I¿jI¿ t\cnSp-∂ Cu {]-iv\ - Øn¬ Irjn hnPvRm\ tI{μw CSs]SpIbpw NqSp-ka - b - Øpw Ir-jn-sN-øm-hp∂ ]m¬Iq¨ ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.

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]m¬Iq¨˛khntijXIƒ Xqsh≈ \ndhpw ZrUXbpap≈ ]m¬ IqWn\v \nh¿Ønb IpSbpsS BIr-Xn-bmWv. X≠n\v \√ hen∏ap-≠v. IoS_m[sb sN-dp-°m≥ Ignhv IqSp-X¬. hnfsh-Sp-∏\¥c kq£n∏p Imehpw IqSpXemWv. 34˛35 Un{Kn sk¬jykv NqSnepw 70˛80% A¥co£ B¿{ZXbnepw Irjn sNømw sI. hn. sI. Be∏pg sNdnb\mSv ]©mbØn¬ "Imtemssk_ C≥Un° ''F∂ ]m¬-Iq¨ ]cnNbs∏SpØm≥ 2008˛09 ¬ Hcp ap≥ \nc {]Z¿i\ ]cn]mSn \-SØn. CXv hn-Pbn®t∏mƒ I¿jI¿ th\¬ amkßfn¬ ]m¬ Iq¨ D¬]mZn∏n®v hn]W\w \SØm≥ XpSßn. F∂m¬ Cu IqWn\v ]mIw sNbvXv Ignbptºmƒ Hcp a°®qh A\p`hs∏Sq∂Xn\m¬ hn-e] v- \ - Ip-dbp∂Xmbn I¿jI¿ A`n{]mbs∏´p. I¿jIcpsS Cu {]iv\w ZqcoI-cn-°m≥ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿hIemime ]pdØnd°nb a°®qhbn√mØ ]pXnb ]m¬IqWn\amW v "Imtemssk_ Kmwt_mk'', `oa .

"òa'' ]m¬Iq¨ ˛ I¿j-I-cn-te°v I¿jIcnseØn°phm≥ sI.hn.sI hnhn[ CSs]SepIƒ \-SØ - n. C-Xn-\v 2016˛17 h¿jsØ ]Zv[Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn Pn√bpsS hnhn[ `mKßfnep≈ 5 Iq¨ I¿jIcpsS ]¶mfnØ-tØmsS Hcp IrjnbnS ]co£Ww \SØn. AhcpsS hnebncpØens‚ ASnkvYm\Øn¬ "òa''bpsS ta∑Iƒ IqSpX¬ I¿jIcnte°v F-Øn-°m≥ 2017˛18 ¬ ap≥\nc{]Z¿i\tXm´w Hcp°n. Pn√bpsS hnhn[ ]©mbØpIfn¬ \n∂p Xncs™SpØ 25 Iq¨ I¿jIcpsS IrjnbnSØn¬ CXv Irjn sN-bvXp. "òa'' bpsS ta∑Iƒ IqSpX¬ BfpIfn¬-FØ - n-°m≥ ImbwIpfw ]p≈nI-W°nse an\n inhcmPs‚ "ssh‰v _´¨kv''Iq¨

"`oa'' ]m¬ Iq¨ khntjjXIƒ w hen∏Øneqw cpNnbnepw km[mcW ]m¬IqWns\ sh√pw. w Hcp Iq¨ 100 apX¬ 350 {Kmw Xq°w hcpw. w a°®qhbn√mØ sX√p-an-√m¬ ]m¬ Iq¨.

bqWn‰n¬ ]¶mfnIfmb Iq¨ I¿jIcpsS Hcp AhtemI\ tbmKhpw Iq¨ime kμ¿i\hpw sI.hn.sI bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ kwLSn∏n®p.

]m¬Iq¨ Irjnbn¬ {i-≤n-°m≥ Nn∏nIq¨Irjnbn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXambn ]m¬ Iq¨ Irjnbn¬ X-SØn\p apIfn¬ " ]pX-bn-SWw. X¥p°fpsS hf¿® ]q¿Wamb tijw AWp\ioIcWw \SØnb aÆv, a-W¬, ssPhhf an{inXw D]tbmKn®v XSØns‚ apIƒ `mKw s]mXnbp-∂XmWv "]pXbnS¬ ''F∂p ]dbp∂Xv .]pXbn´ `mKØp\n∂v apIfnte°mWv ]m¬ Iq¨ apf®q hcp∂Xv .]pXbnS¬ Zo¿Ln∏n®v hnfshSq∏v ap≥t]m´m°mw F∂ kuIcyw ]m¬IqWns‚ {]tXyIXbmWv. th\¬ kabØv Nn∏n°qWnt\°mƒ em`Icambn I¿jI¿°v ]m¬Iq¨ Irjn sNømw. ImemhkvYbv°v A\pkrXambn Nn∏n°qWpw ]m¬IqWpw amdn amdn Irjn sNbvXm¬ h¿jw apgph≥ Iq¨ Irjn BZmbIcambn Xp-Sc - mw. CXn\p≈ {]mtbmKnI ]cnioe\w Irjn hnPvRm\ tI{μßfnepw Im¿jnI k¿hIemimebnepw In´pw.

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BtKmf `£y-kp-c£

tem-I `-£y-]p-c-kv-Im-cw

ssk-a¨ F≥ {Kq-´n-\v k-Ωm-\n-®p

B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n-¬ sN-dpIn-S I¿-jI - k - a - q-lØ - n-s‚ t]m-jI - \ - n-eh - m-chpw kpÿn-c km-ºØn-I A-hk - c - ß - fpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\v t{]-cI - amb {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ- \S-Øn-bX - n-\p≈ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambmWv Cu-Ãv ˛ sh-Ãv ko-Un-\v ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \¬-In-b-Xv. -jnw-Kv-S¨ Un-.kn., ˛ Pq¨ 10, 2019 ˛ thƒ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]-kv û-t≠-j≥ bp. F-kv tÃ-‰v sk-{I´-dn ssa-°v t]mw_n-tbmbpw {]-knU‚ v sI∂-Øv Fw. Izn-∂pw 2019 se tem-I`- £ - y-kΩm-\w {]-Jym-]n®p. Cu-Ãv ˛ sh-Ãv ko-Uv ÿm]-I\mb ssk-a¨ F≥. {Kq-´m-Wv A-hm¿-Uv tPXm-hv. D-jW v- t- aJ-em {]-tZisØ A-dp-]X - n-e[ - nIw cm-Py-ßf - n-ep- f - f - sN-dpIn-S I¿-jI - k-aq-lß-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-h¿-≤\ - h - nepw km-ºØn-I Ah-kc - ß - f - p-sS e-`y-Xb - nepw h-ln-® \n¿-Wm-bIam-b ]-¶m-Wv- {io. {Kq-ń-s\ A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l\ - m°n-bXv. D-]P - o-h\ - I - r-jn-bn¬ \n-∂v tlm¿-ń-Iƒ®¿ kw-cw-Ì - X - z-Øn-te-°v am-dm≥ Cu {]-h¿-Ø\-ßƒ sN-dpIn-S I¿-jI - ¿-°v {]-tNm-Z\ - a - mbn. '`-£y-ta-Je - b - n-se t\m-_¬ ss{]-kv' F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ Cu ]p-ck - vI - m-cw I-gn™ 4 Z-iI - °me-sØ ssk-a¨ {Kq-∏n-s‚ t\-´ß - s - f-bm-Wv

Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v. D-jvW - t- a-Je - ]-®° - d- n-hn-ØpI-fpsS H-cp sN-dpIn-S hy-hk - m-bw {Kq-´v sX-°p ˛ In-g-°≥ G-jy-bn¬ B-cw-`n-°p-Ibpw A-Xv G-jy ˛ B{^n° em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Py-ßfn-te-°v hym-]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Z-ie - £ - ° - W - ° - n-\v Ip-Spw-_ß - ƒ-°v t]mj-I{- ]-Zam-b ]-®° - d- n-Iƒ e-`y-amIpw hn-[w \-Kc ˛ {Kmao-W ]-®°-dn hn-]W - nI-sf A-t±-lw {]-h¿Ø-\£ - a - a - m°n. " ]q¿-Δn-I\mb tUm. t\m¿-a≥ t_m¿-temKn-s\ t]m-se tem-Is - a-ßp-ap-ff - e-£° - W - ° - n\m-fp-If - p-sS Po-hn-Xw sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ th-≠nbmWv ssk-a¨ {Kq-´v X-s‚ Po-hn-Xw D-gn-™p h®-Xv." sI∂-Øv Izn≥ ]-db - p∂p. "A-t±-lhpw A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ I-º\ - nbpw Hmtcm h¿-jhpw Z-ie - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v I¿-jI - c - p-

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sS Po-hn-Xw am-‰n a-dn-°p-∂ hn-[ap-ff - hn-Øp-ev] - m-ZI - c - p-sS H-cp B-tKm-f irw-Je - b - m-Wv hnIkn∏n-®Xv. Cu A-km-[m-cW t\-á - mWv \n-›b - a - m-bpw At±-lsØ 2019 se tem-I`- £ - y]p-ck - I v- m-cØ - n-\v A¿-l\ - m°nbXv." {io. {Kq´v Cu-Ãv ˛ sh-Ãv ko-Uv ÿm-]n-°p-∂ Ime-Øv D-jW v- t- aJ-em cm-Py-ßfn¬ ]-®° - d- n-If - p-sS hm-Wn-Py-{]-P\-\w Xo¿Øpw B¿°pw A-dn-bn√m-bn-cp∂p. [m-cm-fw I¿j-I¿ Kp-Wt- a-∑ Ip-d™ hn-Øv D-]t- bm-Kn-®v Irjn-bnd-°n \√ hnf-hv In-´m≥ hf-sc _p-≤n-ap-ńbn-cp∂p. CØ-cw ta-∑ Ipd-™v hn-Øp-If - m-Wv Ip-d™ hnf-hv \¬-In-bXpw A-Xv Zm-cn-{Zy-Ønte°pw A-]c - ym]vX t]m-jW - Ø - n-te°pw I¿-jI-scbpw I¿-j-I Ip-Spw-_-ß-sfbpw X-f-fn-hn-´Xpw. I¿-jI - c - psS Cu Z-b\ - o-bh - ÿ I-≠d- n-™ {Kq-´v Ah-sc Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn¬ \n-∂v c-£n-°m\pw anI-® hn-e In-´p-∂ ]-®° - d- n-Iƒ h-f¿-Øm≥ h-gn I-s≠-Øm\pw ap≥-ssI F-SpØp. {]m-tZ-in-Ihpw A-¥¿-t±-io-bh - p-am-bp-ff k¿-°m-cn-Xc - kw-LS- \ - I - f - p-am-bn kl-Ic - n®p {]-h¿-Øn-®v {io. {Kq-´v Hcp hn-⁄m-\h - ym-]\ - ]≤-Xn Xs∂ \-S∏ - m°n. A-Xn-eqsS At±-lw B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v I¿-jI - sc ]-®° - d- n-Ir-jnbp-sS D-Øa - c - o-Xn-Iƒ ]-cnio-en-∏n-®p. " F-\n-°v Inń-b Cu ]p-c-kv-Im-cw kp-ÿncam-b Ir-jn co-Xn-bn-eq-sS kz-¥w Po-hn-Xhpw kmaqln-I Po-hn-Xhpw sa-®s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ hn-Pb - n-® Z-ie - £ - ° - W - ° - n-\v sNdpIn-S I¿-jI - ¿-°p-ff - XmWv. t]m-jW - t- Øm-sSm-∏w {Kmao-W h-cp-am-\hpw sXm-gh - ne-hk - c - ß - fpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥ sN-dpIn-S ]-®°-dn Ir-jn ^-e{- ]-Zam-sW-∂v A-h¿ sX-fn-bn-®p." " D-jvW - t- aJ-em cm-Py-ßf - n-se ]-®° - d- n-hn]-Wn-bp-sS h-f¿-®bpw hn-Im-khpw kp-km-[y-am°m≥ R-ßf - p-sS im-kv{- X-Kt- h-jW - Ø - n-\v I-gn™p F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-Xnbm-b A-`n-am-\ap≠v. ssk-a¨ {Kq-ń-s‚ ss[-cyhpw A¿-∏W t_m-[hpw Im-gvN - ∏ - mSpw H-cp ]-s£ tUm. t_m¿tem-Kv t]mepw A-`n-\μ - n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. am-{X-a√ b-Ym¿-∞ `-£y-`{Z-X F-∂Xv shdpw Imedn-Iƒ sIm≠√, ]-®° - d- n-Iƒ \¬-Ip∂ t]m-jI - K - p-Wß¬ Iq-Sn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn th-Ww I-W° - m°m≥ F-∂v A-t±-lw k-ΩX - n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p". hm-I\ - n¶≥ bq-Wn-th-gvk - n-‰n B‚ v dn-k¿®n-s‚ {]-kn-U‚ v s{]m-^. tUm. eq-bn H s{^kvtIm ]-db - p-∂p. sU-kv tam-bn≥-kn-se A-tbm-h-bn¬ h-®v

2019 H-tŒm-_¿ 17 ˛ mw Xob-Xn {io {Kq-´v tem-I `-£y ]p-ck - vIm-cw kzo-I-cn-°pw.

Cu-Ãv ˛ sh-Ãv ko-Uv s\-X¿-e‚ vk - n¬ (shÃv) cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b Cu-Ãv sh-Ãv ko-Uv F-∂ kw-cw-`Øn\v U-®v ko-Uv hm-en-bnem-Wv th-tcm-´a - p-ff - Xv. C-Xn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w Xm-bve‚nse (Cu-Ãv) _m-t¶m-°n-emWv. G-jy-bn-se D-jvW - t- aJ-em ]-®°-dn hn-Øp-If - p-sS hn-]W - nbn¬ ap≥-]-¥n-bn-emWv Cu-Ãv sh-Ãv koUv. CXv B-{^n-°, em-‰n-\t- a-cn-°≥ cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°v A-Xn-th-Kw {]-h¿Ø\w hym-]n∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cn°p∂p. sX-°p In-g-°≥ G-jy-bn-sebpw a-‰p DjvW - I - m-e taJ-em ]-®° - d- n-C\ß-fp-sS hn-Ik - \ - Ønepw an-I-hnepw Cu kz-Im-cy Iº-\n \n¿-Wmb-Iam-b ]-¶p h-ln-®n-´p≠v. D-jvW - t- aJ-em ]®°-dn hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚ ta-∑bpw h-f¿-®bpw D-d∏ - m-°p-I, ]-®°-dn I¿-jI - c - p-sS h-cp-am-\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p-XI - p-∂ tk-h\ - ß - fpw D¬-]∂ - ß - fpw e-`y-am°p-I Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - m-Wv I-º\n-bp-sS {][m-\ Zu-Xyßƒ. C-tX°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-bm≥ http://eastwestseed.com. F-∂ sh-_s v- sk-‰p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏SpI.

thƒ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]-kv B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬ `£-WØ - n-s‚ Kp-Whpw ta∑bpw A-fhpw e-`y-Xbpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥ th-dn-´ {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \-SØ - p-∂- hy-‡nIƒ-°v \¬-Ip-∂ kp-{]-[m\am-b A-¥¿-t±io-b ]p-ck - vIm-ca - m-Wv thƒ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]kv. 1970 ¬ k-am-[m-\Ø - n-\p-ff t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn tUm. t\m¿-am≥ C t_m¿-tem-Kv 1986 ¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - mWv Cu A-hm¿Uv. A-∂p apX¬ Cu ta-Je - b - n¬ {i-t≤-bam-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - ßƒ \-SØ - p-∂ 49 th-dn-´ hy-‡n-Xzßsf thƒUv ^p-Uv ss{]-kv \¬-In B-Zc - n®p. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-hc - ß - ƒ°v www.worldfoodprize.org. am[y-a hn-`mKw A-¥¿-tZ-iobw am-bn-s° ^vq-´v am-t\P¿, ]-ªn-Iv A-^-tb-gv-kv A-ta-cn° km-hn ]∂p F-a¿-P-≥-kv {In-tb-‰ohv sam-ss_¬ : 1-647-896-8078 savi@emergence-creative.com (samgn-am‰w : Fkv. kptcjv Ipam¿)

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ipNnXz tIcfw

ssPh-am-en-\ykw-kvI-c-W-Øn-\v

C-t\m-°pew F≥. Fk.v ss\-im¥v, M. Sc. (Agricultural Microbiology), A{KnIƒ®-d¬

ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw, Im¿jnI tImtf-Pv, sh≈m-bWn

tUm. sI.-Fkv. ao\m-Ip-am-cn-, s{]-m^k¿ & slUv, A{KnIƒ®-d¬ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw, Im¿jnI tImtf-Pv, sh≈m-bWn

tUm.F≥. Nn{X, Aknkv‰≥‰v s{]-m^k¿, A{KnIƒ®-d¬ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw, Im¿jnI tImtf-Pv, sh≈m-bWn

Fkv.hnPn dnk¿®-v Aknkv‰≥‰v, A{KnIƒ®-d¬ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw, Im¿jnI tImtf-Pv, sh≈m-bWn

an™p IqSp∂ Km¿lnIamen-\y-w F-°m-ehpw Hcp kmaq-ly-hn-]Ø - mWv. hen-s®-dn-bp-w apºv Ah H∂p kwkvIc - n®mtem? C\n ho´p a - m-en-\y-ßƒ hens®-dn-bmsX Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ kwkvIc - n®v Iwt]m-Ãv B°mw. \ne-hn-ep≈ aÆnc Iwt]mÃv, ss]∏v Iwt]mÃv coXn-It- f-°mƒ efn-Xhpw D]-Im-ct- a-dn-bX - p-amb Hcp hnZy- ]-db - mw. ]®-°dn Ah-in-jvSß - ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ssPh-am-en-\yßƒ C-Xphgn Hcp amkw sIm≠v hf-°q-dp≈ Iwt]m-Ãm°n am‰mw. sh≈m-bWn Im¿jnI tImtf-Pnse ssat{Im-_t- bm-fPn hn`mKw hnIkn-∏n-® Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m-°pew BWv ssPham-en-\yw hf-°q-dp≈ Iwt]m-Ãm°n am‰m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂X - v. ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ hnL-Sn-∏n®v hf-am°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kq£vamWp Iq´m-bvab - mWv Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m-°p-ew. A\m-bm-kw ho´-Ωam¿°v sNSn-®´- n-If - n¬ sNøm≥ km[n-°p∂ efn-Xa - mb hnZy-bmWv Ct\m-°pew D]-tbm-Kn®p≈ amen-\y-kw-kvI-cWw Npcp-ßnb ÿeØv GXm≠v 35 ˛ 40 hsc Znhkw sIm≠v Xs∂ ho´p amen-\y-w Iwt]m-Ãm°n am‰n Irjn°v {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Ømw. ÿe]cnanXnbp≈ hoSpIfnepw ^vfm‰pIfnepw ^e-{]-Za - mbn D]tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Ømw F-∂X - v Cu hnZy-bpsS as‰mcp khn-ti-jX - . Fßs\ Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m°pew D]-tbm-Kn®v ho´nse ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ kwkvIc - n-°msa∂p t\m°mw.

coXn h-en-b Hcp sNSn-®´- n-bnse kpjn-cß - ƒ kna‚ v sIm≠v AS-bv°p-I. Nń-bn¬ \n∂v Pemwiw \jv´s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v XS-bp-w. t- ijw Cu¿∏w \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Nń-bpsS ASn-`m-KØv NIn-cntbm NIn-cn-t®mtdm hncn-bv°p-I. CXn\p apI-fn¬ A∂-∂p≈ ]®-°dn Ah-in-jvShpw Blm-cm-hi - n-jvSß - fpw \nt£-]n-°pI. Hcp Intem Ah-in-jvSØ - n\v 1- 0˛20 {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m-°pew tN¿Øv \∂mbn C-f-°Ww. CXn\p apI-fn-¬ Cu¿∏w \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ s]mSnbpw tN¿°Ww. Cu¿∏w \nb-{¥n-°m≥ NIn-cn-t®m-dv, Icn-bn-e, Ad-°s - ∏mSn apX-em-bh D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. \nc∏p≈ Hcp ssStem XSn-°j - vWtam D]-tbm-Kn®v Nń Ft∏mgpw AS®v hbv°p-I. Cu®, sImXpIv F∂nh ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv XS-bm≥ CXv klm-bI - a - m-hpw. ]nt‰- Zn-hk - hpw Ah-injvSß - ƒ \nt£-]n® tijw ta¬]-d™ coXnbn¬ Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m-°p-ehpw Cu¿∏w \nb-{¥n-°m-≥ NIn-cn-t®m-dpw CSp-I. Cu {]{Inb Nń \ndbpw hsc Xp-Sc - mw. \nd-™X - n\p-tijw Iwt]m-Ãnw-Kn\v am‰n hbv°p-I. 35˛40

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C-h {i-≤n°p-I πmÃn-Iv, Ip∏n, _m‰dn XpS-ßnb D¬]-∂ß - ƒ ssPh-am-en-\y-ßt- fm-sSm-∏w CS-cp-Xv. CSbv°v Cf-°p∂Xv hnL-S\ - {- ]-{Inb thK-Ønem-°pw. amen-\y-w CSp-tºmƒ Cu¿∏w Iq-Sc - pXv. IqSnbm¬ NIn-cn-t®mdv C´v {Iao-Ic - n-°Ww.

Znhkw sIm≠v Iwt]mÃv/ hfw In´pw. Hcp CS-Øcw IpSpw-_Ø - n\v 3˛4 Nń D]-tbmKn®v hfsc ê-{]-Za - mbn ssPh-am-\n-ey-ßƒ kwkv°cn-°m-w. C-hn-sS aq∂m-at- Øtbm \mem-at- Øtbm Nń \nd-bv°p-tºmƒ BZysØ Nń-bnse amen\yw Iwt]mÃv cq]-Øn¬ X-øm-dm-bn-cn°pw. Cu Iwt]mÃv Xs∂ Iƒ®-dmbn Hcp {]mhiyw amen-\y-kwkvIc - W - Ø - n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Iwt]m-ÃnwKv Ct\m°pew Hcp Intem-{Km-an\v 80 cq] \nc-°n¬ shffmbWn Im¿jnI tImtf-Pnse ssat{Im-_t- bm-fPn hn`mK-Øn¬ \n-∂p hm-ßmw.

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£o-tcm-ev]∂w

kzm-Zn-„w

]m¬ A-®m¿ Zo-] hn.Fkv, {]-im-¥v \K¿, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw

ep-sIm-≠v A-®m¿ X-øm-dm-°msat∂m? hn-iz-kn-°m≥ {]-bmkw At√? s\√n-°, am-ß, \m-cß Xp-Sß - n-bh sIm-≠p-ff - A-®m-dp-Iƒ kp-]c - nNn-Xa - m-Wt- √m. Cd-®n I-gn°p∂-hc - m-sW-¶n¬ ao\pw C-d® - nbpw h-sc A®m-dn-Smw, F-∂m¬ ]m¬ A-®m¿ F-ßs - \-sb-∂p A-[n-Iw t]¿-°p-adnbn√. A-®m-dp-≠m-°p-hm≥ B-Zy-w ]m-en¬ \n∂v ]-\o¿ D-≠m-°Ww. "]m-en¬ \n-∂p-ff Cd®n' F-∂v Hm-a\ - t- ∏-cpff ]-\o¿ hf-sc {]-Nm-cap-≈ H-cp \m-S≥ £o-tcm¬-]∂ - a - mWv. B¿°pw A\m-bm-kw D-≠m-°m-w. ]m-ev Xn-f° - p-∂X - n-\p sXm´p ap-ºv h-sc

Nq-Sm°n (G-It- Z-iw 90 Un{Kn sk¬-jykv) hmßnh-®v c-≠p an-\n-´v X-Wp-∏n-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v GI-tZ-iw H-cp i-Xa - m-\w ho-cy-ap-ff - kn-{Sn-Iv B-knUv emb-\n Ip-td-s»- H-gn-®v km-h[ - m-\w Cf°Ww. ]m-ev ap-gp-h≥ ]n-cn-™v C-fw ]-® \n-dØn-ep-ff - sh-ff - hpw J-c]-Zm¿-∞hpw th¿-Xn-cnbp∂-Xp h-sc B-kn-Uv H-gn-°W - w B-kn-Uv H-gn°Ww. A-©p an-\n-´p t\-cw A-\° - m-sX h-bv°pI. ]n-∂o-Sv I-\w Ipd-™ Hcp akvfn≥ XpWnbn-te-°v A-cn-®v A-tX Xp-Wn-bn¬ X-s∂ s]m-Xn-™v ap-If - n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw `m-cw h-®v shf-fw hm¿-∂v t]m-Im-\\ - p-hZ- n-°pI. (H-cp en‰¿ ]m-en-\v G-It- Z-iw H-cp In. {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ `m-cw h-bv° - Ww) 15˛20 an-\n-´v t\-cw Cßs\ A-a¿Øn sN-bvX - p In-´p-∂ ]-Zm¿-∞w X-WpØ sh-f-f-Øn¬ 2˛3 a-Wn-°q¿ kq-£n-°Ww. ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-ds - Ø-Sp-Øv A-ev] - t- \-cw N-cn-®p h-®v A-Xn¬ ]-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂ shf-fw hm¿-∂p t]m-Im\-\p-hZ- n-°p- I - .Xp-S¿∂v D-Wßn-b H-cp Xp-Wn sIm≠v ti-jn-® \-\hpw \-∂m-bn H-∏n-sb-Sp-°Ww. C-Xm-Wv ]-\o¿. ]m¿-®p-sa‚ v t]-∏d- n¬ (_-´¿ t]∏¿) s]m-Xn-™p kq-£n-®m¬ 2˛3 Znh-kw h-sc A-¥co-£ Du-jva - m-hn¬ kq-£n-°msa-¶nepw {^jv ]-\o¿ B-Wv A-®m-dp≠m-°p-hm≥ \∂v. \√ ]m-em-sW¶n¬ H-cp en-‰¿ ]m-en¬ \n-∂v G-ItZ-iw 150 ˛ 180 {Kmw hsc ]-\o¿ In´pw.

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C-\n A-®m-dp-≠m-°p-∂ hn[w t\m-°mw.

tN-cp-h (F) ]-\o¿ ˛ 200 {Kmw F-s≈Æ ˛ 100 {Kmw (_n) ap-fIp-s]mSn ˛ 2˛3 So kv] - q¨ (]n-cn-b≥ ap-f-Iv \√Xv)

C-©n sN-dp-Xm-bc - n-™Xv sh-fp-Øp-ffn a-™ƒ-s∏mSn I-dp-hm-∏´{Kmºp s]cpwPoc-Iw Ip-cp-apf-Iv

˛ 1 / 4 So kv] - q¨ ˛ 3 CXƒ ˛ H-cp \p-ffv ˛ H-cp I-jWw ˛ 3 FÆw ˛ A-c So-kv] - q¨ ˛ 3˛4 FÆw

(kn) I-SpIv sh-fp-Øp-ffn C-©n-bc - n™-Xv Im-bw s]m-Sn-®Xv Deph s]m-Sn®-Xv hn-\m-Kn-cn ]-©kmc D∏v

˛ H-cp So-k] v- q¨ ˛ H-cp So-k] v- q¨ ˛ H-cp So-k] v- q¨ ˛ Im¬ So-k] v- q¨ ˛ Im¬ So-k] v- q¨ ˛ 150 an.en ˛ Im¬ So-k] v- q¨ ˛ ]mI-Øn\v

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w ]-\o¿ sNdn-b I-jW-ßf - m-°n \√ X-hn-´p \n-dw In-´Ø - ° - hn-[w F-Æb - n¬ h-dp-Øp tIm-cWw. (]-\o¿ I-cn-™m¬ A-®m-dn-\v I-bv] - p-≠mIpw) (_n) bn¬ ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂ tN-cp-hI - ƒ hn\m-Kn-cn sXm-´v A-cs - ®-Sp-°W - w. (A-cb - v° - p-hm≥ _p-≤n-ap-s´-¶n¬ sh-fp-Øp-ffn, C-©n C-h tN¿°m-sX _m-°n s]m-Sn-®p tN¿-Ømepw aXn. A®m-dn-\v sIm-gp-∏p Ip-db - p-sa-∂p am-{Xw). ]-\o¿ hdp-Ø ti-ja - p-ff - F-Æb - n¬ \n-∂v H-cp tS-_nƒkv] - q¨ H-cp No-\® - ´- n-bn-se-Sp-Øv A-Xn¬ I-Sp-Iv s]m-´n-°p-I. ]n-∂oSv (kn) bn¬ ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂ C©n, sh-fp-Øpf-fn C-h tN¿-Øv A¬-]w h-g‰p-I. ]n-∂o-Sv Ac-∏v D-ep-h, ]-\o¿ C-h tN¿-Øv H-

∂n-f° - n-bt- i-jw H-cp I-∏v Xn-f∏ - n-®mdn-b shf-fsam-gn-®v D∏pw tN¿-Øv ]-\o¿ 5 an-\n-´v t\-cw sNdp-Nq-Sn¬ th-Im≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I. shf-fw ap-gph≥ an-°h - mdpw h-‰n-°g- n-™m¬ hn-\m-Kn-cn tN¿°mw. ho≠pw B-hi - y-Øn-\v D-∏v tN¿-Øv Xnf-®p I-gn-™m¬ Imbw, ]-©km-c C-h tN¿-Øv hmßn h-bv° - p-I. X-Wp-Øp I-gn-™m¬ hr-Ønbpf-f Cu¿-∏-c-ln-Xam-b Ip-∏n-I-fn¬ \nd-®v AS®v kq-£n-°mw. \-∂m-bn ]m-bv° - v sN-bvX - m¬ A-¥co-£ Du-jva - m-hn¬ 6˛8 am-kw h-sc tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq£n-°m-w. H´pw shf-fw tN¿-°m-sX D-≠m-°nbm¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tI-Sp-hc - n√. ]m-en-ep-ff - F√m t]m-jI - L-SI - ß - fpw (em-tŒm-kv H-gn-sI) hf-sc km-{μoIr-X cq-]Øn¬ ]-\o-dn¬ A-Sß - n-bn-´p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ ]m-ep sIm-≠pf-f Cu A®m¿ kzm-Zn-„wF∂p am-{X-a√ CXc A-®m-dpI-sf A-t]-£n-®v Gsd t]m-jI - Kp-Wa - p-ff - X - p-amWv. £o-c k-lI-c-Wkw-L-ßƒ-°pw £otcm¬-]m-ZI - ¿°pw sXm-gn¬ cln-Xcmb sN-dp-∏°m¿°pw Ip-Sn¬ hy-hk - m-ba - m-bn- ]m-¬ A-®m¿ \n¿-am-Ww k-ss[cyw \-SØ - mw. a-‰v A-®m-dp-Iƒ t]m-se am¿-°‰- n¬ kp-e`- a - √m-ØX - n-\m¬ C-Xn-\v B-hi - y-°mcpw Gsd.

Im¿jnI cwKØv kph¿Æm-h-kcw Db¿∂ KpW-ta-∑-bpw, F√m-hn[ ssek≥kp-ap≈ ssPh-h-f-ßƒ, ssPh-IoS \min-\n-Iƒ, t{Km_m-Kp-Iƒ, hnØp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh IΩo-j≥ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hnP-cWw sNøm≥ GP‚p-amsc Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Contact:

NTL ssPh-hfw 8547770777, 9072999220

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kp-K‘ - h - y-RvP\w

C∂v a™ƒ Irjn°v Hcp ]pØ\pW¿Δv ssIh∂ncn°p∂p. IrjncoXnbnepff emfn-Xyhpw sa®s∏´ hn-]-Wnbpw Ht´sd bphI¿-jI - scbpw I¿jI kwL-S\ - I - s - fbpw a™ƒ Irjnbnte-°v B-I¿-jn-®n-´p≠v.

ap‰Øpw a´p∏mhnepw \n-d-bp∂p

a™ƒ {]kmZw

tUm. PeP.Fkv.tat\m≥, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime

∂v aebmfnIƒ°v a™ƒ F∂m¬ "aÆn\Snbnse s]m∂v" F∂ t]msebmbn. Huj[ \n¿ΩmWcwKØpw kuμcyh¿≤I Dev]∂ßfnepw IdnakmeIfnepw ]qPm{Zhyßfnepw a™ƒ [m-cmfw D]tbmKn°p∂p. agsb B{ibn®v ]cnanXamb ]cnNcWapdIfn¬ IrjnsNøm-sa-∂X - n-\mepw sa®s∏´ hn]Wn D-ff - X - n-\mepw a™ƒIrjn sNøm≥ CubnsS I¿jIcn¬ Hcp {]tXyI Xmev]cyw I≠phcp∂p. a™fn¬ ASßnb _-lpapJ D]tbmKapff "Ip¿°pan≥" F∂ cmkhkvXphns‚ hmWnPy{]m[m\yw I≠psIm≠v ]e hyhkmb bqWn‰pIfpw

kwLßfpw hn-Øv \¬In I¿jIsc sIm≠v IrjnsNøn∏n®v hnfhv ssI∏‰p∂pap≠v. HcpXcw Icm¿Irjn. ]® a™fmbpw ]pgpßn DW°n hc´v a™fmbpw a™ƒs]mSnbmbpw hn]Wn Ds≠¶nepw ssXehpw kØpamWv hmWnPy {]m[m\yapff Dev]∂ßƒ. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ hmWnPy Irjnbn¬ ta∑tbdnb C\ßƒ {i≤m]q¿Δw ssIImcyw sNbvXm¬ am{Xta hcpam\w Dd∏n-°m-\mIq. "Ip¿°pan≥" F∂ Huj[ cmkhkvXphn\pth≠ntbm, ssPhh¿Æ LSIØn\pth≠ntbm Dff IrjnbmsW¶n¬ "Ip¿°pan≥" [m-cmfw ASßnb C\ßƒ Xs∂ thWw IrjnsNøm≥. NpcpßnbXv 5% hocyØnse¶nepw Ip¿°pan≥ Ds≠¶n¬ am{Xta CXn\p hmWnPy{]m[m\yapffq. F∂m¬ Idn-akme hn]Wnbn¬

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DW°a™fns‚ Xq°Øn\mWv ap≥Xq°w. GXpXs∂bmbmepw ho´mhiyØn\p ip≤amb a™ƒs]mSn e`n°m≥ \ap°pw ho´phf∏nepw a´p∏mhnepw a™ƒ \´phf¿Ømw. Ft´m ]tØm Intem ]®a™ƒ In´nbm¬ Hcp h¿jtØ°v ASp°f BhiyØn\pff a™ƒs]mSn Xømdm°mw. CXn\mbn ]ØSn \ofhpw aq∂Sn hoXnbpapff Ht∂m ct≠m XSßƒ am{Xw aXn. ÿe]cnanXnbpffh¿°v t{Km_mKnepw hf¿Ømw. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ a´p∏mhv Irjn°pw a™ƒ A\ptbm-Pyw. tIcfØn¬ a™ƒ Irjn ]q¿Æambpw agsb B{i-bn®mWv. Aev]w XWepff ]pcbnSßfnepw sXßn≥ tXm∏pIfnepw IrjnsNømsa¶nepw A[nI Dev]mZ\w Xpd mb IrjnbnSßfn¬ Xs∂. F∂mepw \\ kuIcyan√mØ tXm´ßfn¬ CShnfbmbn IrjnsNøm≥ em`amWv a™ƒ. icmicn 150 sk.ao F¶nepw ag e`n°p∂ kaXeßfnepw aetbmc taJebnepw a™ƒ Irjn sNømw, F¶nepw kap{Z\nc∏n¬ \n∂v 1500 ao-‰d- n¬ IqSpX¬ Dbcapff {]tZißƒ sa®s∏´hb√. DjvWtaJem {]tZißfnse aW¬ Ie¿∂ ]pfnckw Ipdhpff F°¬aÆpw h\aÆpw Irjn°v tbmPn®XmWv. C\Øns‚ aq∏\pkcn-®v 7 ap-X¬ 9 amkØn\pffn¬ hnfshSp°m≥ Ignbp∂ a™fn\v C-©ntb°mƒ XmcXtay\ Ipd®p ]cnNcWw aXn. ag Xp-Sß - p-tºmƒ \´m¬ sNehpw Ipdbv°mw. F∂m¬ \\ kuIcyap≈nS-Øv F-t∏mgpw \-Smw.

Ir-jn-bnSw \∂mbn DgpXpadn®v I´ If™ IrjnbnSØn¬ ]ØSn \ofØnepw aq∂Sn hoXn-bnepw XSßsfSpØv hnØv \-Smw. Hmtcm XSØnepw 100-˛150 {Kmw IpΩmbw C-SWw. AXmbXv Htc°dn\v 150˛200 Intem IpΩmbw thWw. IpΩm-bw tN¿Øv ]mIs∏SpØnb XSßfn¬ 5˛6 Zn-h-k-Øn\p tijw ssPhhfw CSmw. Hcp G°dn\v 15 S¨ ssPh hfw thWw. t\ctØ kqNn∏n® ]ØSn XSßfnte°v GXm≠v 10˛15 Intem ssPhhfw \Spw apºv XSØn¬ C´v aÆn¬ tN¿Ønf°Ww.

hnØp a™ƒ Xff hnØpw ]nffhnØpw \-Smw. F¶nepw 30.˛40 {Kmw Xq°apff Xff-hn-Øn\v IqSpX¬ Dev]mZ\tijn F∂mWv ]T\ßƒ sXfnbn°p-∂Xv. ]s£ ]et∏mgpw Xff hnØns‚ e`yX IpdhmbXn\m¬ 20˛30 {Kmw Xq°ap-ff - ]nffhn-Øv \-Spw. Hcp G-°d- n\v 800 apX¬ 1000 Intem hnØv th≠nhcpw. t\ctØ kqNn∏n® ]ØSn XSØnte°v GItZiw Hcp Intem hnØv a™ƒ aXn. anI® Dev]mZ\w Dd∏m°m≥ apf∏n® hnØv \Sp∂ co-Xn-bp-ap≠v. t{]mt{S ]®°dnssXIƒ t]mse t{]mt{S

a™ƒ ssX Xømdm°m\pff kmt¶XnI hnZy Xangv\mSv Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime hnIkn∏n®n´p-≠v. \\ sImSpØv a™ƒ IrjnsNøp∂ AhnSßfn¬ t{]mt{S ssXIƒ {]NmcØnepap≠v. C-Xn\v `qImWvUw 5˛10 {Kmw Xq°apff sNdpIjvWßfmbn apdn®v t{]mt{SIfn¬ ]mIn H∂camkw \gvkdnbn¬ kwc-£n-°pw. Cßs\ Xømdm°nb ssXIfmWv ]n∂oSv \-SpI. ho´mhiyØn-\v Im-et`-Zs - at\y IrjnsNøm\pw a™ƒ \Sm\pw Cu t{]mt{S ssXIƒ \√XpXs∂.

\So¬ hnØdIfn¬ kw`cn®p h® a™ƒ hnØv tIm∏¿ HmI-vkoIvtfmssdUv F∂ Ipanƒ \min\nbn¬ ap°n ho≠pw X-We - Øvv D-W° - nthWw \-Sm≥. NmWIhpw Nmchpw tN¿∂ emb\nbn¬ ap°n DW°nb hnØv ]mIp∂ coXnbpw I¿-jI - ¿-°nSbnep≠v. \-Sm≥ Hcp°nb XSßfn¬ GItZiw HcSn AIeØn¬ (25 sk.ao x 25 sk.ao) Hcp hnc¬ Xmgvv® - b - n¬ sNdpIpgnIƒ FSpØv AXn¬ a™ƒ hnØv ]mImw. hnØv ]mIn aÆn´v aqSnb XSßfn¬ ]®neIƒ C´v \√ s]mX sImSp°p∂Xv hn-Øv thKw ap-f° - m≥ klmbn°pw.

hnØdIfn¬ kw`cn®v h® a™ƒ hnØv tIm∏¿ HmI-vkoIvtfmssdUv F∂ Ipanƒ \min\nbn¬ ap°n ho≠pw X-W-eØvv D-W-°n-thWw \-Sm≥. NmWIhpw Nmchpw tN¿∂ embn\nbn¬ ap°n DW°nb hnØv ]mIp∂ coXnbpw I¿-j-I¿-°nSbnep≠v.

]pXbn-´m¬ {]tbmP\w ag°meØv Db¿∂ XSØnemWt√m a™ƒIrjn, AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ta¬aÆv Hen®p t]mIm\nSbp≠v. CXv Hgnhm°m≥ ]pXbn-´p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. ]pXbn-Sp-∂-Xv If h-f¿-® X-S-bpw. XSØn¬ B¿{ZX \ne\n¿Øn a™ƒ hn-Øv thKw ap-fb - v° - m≥ klmbn-°pw. ]®neIƒ aÆpambn tN¿∂v aÆnse Pemwihpw shffhpw h¿≤n∏n°pw. aÆnse kq£vaPohnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØpw. Xp-S¿∂v Nn´bmb ]cn-Nc - W - w-\¬-In-bm¬ Htc°dn¬ \n∂v GItZiw 10˛12 S¨ hsc ]®a™ƒ {]Xo£n°mw. 53

kp-K-‘-hn-f-Iƒ / D-ev]∂w

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\√ Np-°n-\v I-cp-X¬ \n¿_‘w ]® C©nbpsS sXmen I-f™v 2% hocyapff NpÆmºpshffØn¬ GItZiw 6 aWn°q¿ ap°n C´Xn\ptijw kqcy{]ImiØn¬ DW°Ww. \√ shff \ndw In´m≥ Cu {]{Inb 2˛ 3 XhW Bh¿Øn°Ww. ªo®v sNbvX Np°v Imgv-N-bv°v BI¿j-I-am-Wv Iq-SmsX AhbpsS kq£n∏pImew h¿≤n°pIbpw sNøpw. Kƒ^v cmPyßfn¬ shfp∏n® Np°n\v {]nbtasd.

°p-≠m-°m≥ \´v F´p amkw Ign™mWv C©n hnfshSpt°≠Xv. C©n hnfshSp°m≥ HºXp amkØn\∏pdw sshInbm¬ _mjv]ioe ssXew Ip-db - pw. KpW\n-eh - m-chpw Ip-db - pw. Ingßn\v Imcyambn apdnthm NXthm G¬°msX C©n ]dn-s®-Sp°Ww. F-∂m¬ D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ D-≠m-°m≥ \-´v A-©v am-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ hn-f-sh-Sp-°Ww. D¬]-∂ß - ƒ°\pkrXambmWv C\ßƒ Xncs™Spt°≠Xv. ]® C©n sIm≠v Xømdm°p∂ D¬]∂ßƒ°v A[nIw \mcn√mØ C\ßƒ thWw. Xncs™Sp°m≥ (DZm:˛ alna, hcZ, BXnc) _mjv]ioessXew, kØv F∂nh IqSpX¬ ASßnb C\ßfm-Wv Gd\mSv, tN¿\mSv, Im¿ØnI XpSßnbh. DW°v s]mXpsh IqSpX¬ e`n°p∂ C\ßfmb Ipdp∏w]Sn, am\¥hmSn, hffph\mSv, Gd\mSv F∂nh Np°p-≠m°m≥ A\ptbmPyamWv.

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Np°v C©n ]dns®SpØ tijw aÆpw sNfnbpw If-bm≥ \∂mbn IgpIpI. c≠p Xcw Np°v C∂v hn]Wnbn¬ e`yamWv. sXmen\o°w sNømsX DW°nbXpw (A¨ kvt{I∏vUv), sXmen\o°w sN-bvXv DW°nbXpw (kvt- - {I∏vU - v). sXmen I-f™ m¬ C©n s]s´∂v DWßpw. sXmen I-fb - m≥ IØntbm Ccpºp sIm≠pff Bbp[ßtfm D]tbmKn°p∂Xv \nd∏I¿® hcpØmw. ]nf¿-∂ apf°jvWw AcnIv sNØn aq¿®bpffXm°n sXmen \o°w sNøm≥ D]tbmKn-°mw. Ingßns‚ sXmen°v sXm´p Xmsgbpff tImißfnemWv C©nssØew {][m\ambpw ÿnXnsNøp∂-Xv. AXn\m¬ sXmen BgØn¬ I-fb - c - pXv. Ingßns‚ ]c∂ {]Xeßfnse sXmen BZyw \o-°Ww. sXmen If™ C©n hrØnbpff Xdbn¬ \ncØn D-W° - pw. c≠p ZnhksØ DW°en\ptijw C©nbpsS hncepIƒ°nSbnse sXmen \o-°p∂p. kqcy{]ImiØn¬ C©n DWßm≥ 8˛10 Znhkw FSp°pw. Np-°n¬ 10 iXam\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ Pemwiw D≠mbncn°phm≥ ]m-Sn√. km[mcW ]® C©nbn¬ \n∂v 16 apX¬ 22% hsc Np°v e`n-°pw. Cßs\ Xømdm°nb Np°v t\m¨ ªo®vUv A¨ Km¿-_nƒUv F∂ t{KUn¬ s]-Spw. Cu D¬]∂w hrØnbm°n t{KUv sNøptºmgmWv 't\m¨ ªo®vUv Km¿_nƒUv' F∂ t]cpff C©n e`n°pI.

sh-fp-∏n® Np°v ]® C©nbpsS sXmen I-f™v 2% hocyapff NpÆmºpshffØn¬ GItZiw 6 aWn°q¿ ap°n C´Xn\ptijw kqcy{]ImiØn¬ DW°Ww. \√ shff \ndw

C©n ]dns®SpØ tijw aÆpw sNfnbpw If-bm≥ \∂mbn IgpIpI. c≠p Xcw Np°v C∂v hn]Wnbn¬ e`yamWv. sXmen\o°w sNømsX DW°nbXpw (A¨kv-t- {I∏vUv), sXmen\o°w sN-bvXv DW°nbXpw (kv-t- {I∏v-Uv). sXmen I-f-™m¬ C©n s]s´∂v DWßpw. sXmen I-f-bm≥ IØntbm Ccpºp sIm≠pff Bbp[ßtfm D]tbmKn°p∂Xv \nd∏I¿® hcpØmw. In´m≥ Cu {]{Inb 2˛ 3 XhW Bh¿Øn°Ww. ªo®v sNbvX Np°v ImgvN - bv°v BI¿j-Ia - m-Wv Iq-SmsX AhbpsS kq£n∏pImew h¿≤n°pIbpw sNøpw. Kƒ^v cmPyßfn¬ shfp∏n® Np°n\v {]nbtasd. CXv t{KUnMv ªo®vUv A¨Km¿_nƒUv F∂v Adnbs∏-Sp-∂p. Cu D¬]∂w hrØnbm°n Xcw Xncn®p Ignbptºmƒ ' ªo®vUv Km¿_nƒUv' F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ B`y¥c hn]Wnbnte°v Xøm¿ sNøp∂ Np°v K‘Iw ]pI®v ªo®v sNbvXv FSp°p∂ coXnbpw \nehnep≠v. Hcp S¨ C©n°v 3.2 Intem K‘Iw ]pI®p≠m°p∂ kƒ^¿ UtbmIv- sskUv hmXIw 12 aWn°q¿ t\cw Bhn sImffn®mWv Cu co-Xn-bn¬ ªo®nMv

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ta∑bpff Np°p Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ {i-≤n-°m≥ \´v 8˛9 amkØn\pffn¬ C©n hnfshSp°pI. aqs∏Øpwapºv hnfshSpØ C©nbn¬ \n∂v Xømdm°p∂ Np°n\v KpWhpw aWhpw Ipdbpw. C©n hnfshSp°m≥ 9 amkØn\∏pdw sshInbm¬ _mjv]ioessXew Ip-dbpw KpW\n-eh - m-chpw Ipdbm≥ km[y-Xb - p≠v. ssIt°mt´m, t^m¿t°m D]tbmKn®v Ingßn\v apdnthm NXthm G¬°msX C©n hnfsh-Sp-°Ww. NX™ tcmKIoS_m[nXamb IngßpIƒ Np°p≠m°m≥ D]tbmKn°cpXv. hnfshSpØ C©n IqSpX¬ kabw Iq\ Iq´n-bn-S-cpXv. A-s√-¶n¬ Ah ]pfn-∏n-°¬ \S∂v AgpIm≥ km[yXbp≠v. C©n hnfshSpØ tijw thcpIƒ \o°w sNbvXv aÆpw sNfnbpw If-bm≥ \∂mbn Igp-IWw. 3˛4 aWn°q¿ shffØn¬ IpXn¿ØnSp∂Xv sXmen F-fp∏w Ifbm≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. C©nbpsS sXmen I-fb - m≥ IØntbm C-cpºv Bbp[ßtfm D]tbm-Kn®m¬ \nd∏I¿® h-cmw. ]nf¿-∂ apf°jvWw AcnIv sNØn aq¿®bpffXm°n sXmen \o°w sNøm≥ D]tbmKn°mw. Ingßns‚ sXmen°v sXm´p Xmsgbpff tImißfn-emWv C©nssØew {][m\ambpw ASßnbncn°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ BgØn¬ sXmen IfbmsX {i≤n°Ww. C©n IgpIm\pw sXmen Ifbm\pw b{¥ßƒ e`yamWv. C©n sXmen Ifbp∂Xv IqSpX¬ A≤zm\hpw {iaIchpamb tPmenbmWv. \√ aq¿®bpff hißtfmSp IqSnb kv-s- ‰-bn≥-ekvÃo¬ {UΩpIfn¬ 60 sk°‚p t\cw sIm≠v C©nbpsS sXmen \o°w sN-ømw. b{¥ßfn¬ IqSpX¬ kabsaSpØv sXmen \o°w sNøp∂Xv AhbpsS KpWta∑ Ipdbphm\nSbm-Ipw. C©nbpsS sXmen ]q¿Wambpw \o°w sNøm≥ b{¥ßƒ hgn km[ya√. hncepIƒ°nSbnse sXmen IØn sIm≠v \o°w sNtø≠n hcpw. Ingßns‚ ]c∂ {]Xeßfnse sXmenbmWv BZyw \ot°≠Xv. c≠p ZnhksØ DW°en\ptijw C©n H∂v Npßptºmƒ hncepIƒ°n-Sb - nse sXmen \o-°mw. sXmen \o°nb C©n \√ hrØnbpff

]m{Xßfn¬ tiJ-cn-°Ww. hrØnbpff {]Xe-ß-fn¬ C©n D-W-°Ww. IgpIn hrØnbm°nb kna‚ v Xdtbm, Sm¿t]mfnt\m, IdpØ t]mfnØo≥ jot‰m CXn\v D]tbmKs∏SpØmw. NmWIw sagpInb Xdtbm ]\tºm C©n DW°phm≥ D]tbmKn°cpXv. kqcy{]ImiØn¬ C©n DW°phm≥ 8˛10 Znhkw FSp°pw. Np°n¬ 10 iXam\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ Pemwiw D≠mbn-cn-°c - pXv. Db¿∂ Cu¿∏apff D¬]∂Øn¬ kq£vamWp°ƒ hfcm≥ km[yXtbsdbmWv. {]tXy-In®v 'A^vfmtSmIv- kn≥' F∂ amcI hnjw D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ shfpØ Ipanfmb ' Bkv]¿Pn√-kv ^vtfhkv' s‚ km∂n[yw KpcpXcamb BtcmKy{]iv\ - ßƒ kr„n°pw. t]mfnØo≥ BhcWapff hrØnbpff NW®m°pIfn¬ thWw Np°v kq£n°m≥. Nm°v Nphcn¬ \n∂v GXm≠v c≠Sn AIeØn¬ ac∏eIIfn¬ h-bv°Ww. ag°meØv Nphcn¬ \n∂pw \neØp \n∂papff Cu¿∏w hens®Sp°mXncn°m\mWv Cu ap≥IcpX¬. Np°ns‚ kwc£W-Øn\v Hcp ImcWhimepw IoS\min\nIƒ t\cn´v D¬]∂Øn¬ D]tbmKn°cpXv. ]mXn DWßnb Np°pw ]q¿Wambn DWßnb Np°pw Hcpan®v kq£n°cpXv. 3˛4 amkw IqSptºmƒ Np°v H∂pIqsS shbn¬ sImffn°p∂Xv \∂v. Np°v Hcp sIm√Øn¬ IqSpX¬ kq£n°ptºmƒ Fcnhpw aWhpw KWyambn Ipdbm≥ km[yXbp≠v. C©n 50˛60 Un{Kn Dujvamhn¬ {UbdpIfn¬ 10˛16 aWn°qdn\pffn¬ DW°nsbSp°mw. ]s£ Cu coXnbn¬ Np°v Xømdm°ptºmƒ sshZypXn Nnehv Gdpw. C©n h´Øn¬ sNdn-b IjWßfm°n 6˛8 aWn°qdn\pffn¬ DW°nsbSp°mw. Np°ps]mSn, a[pc ]elmcßƒ, acp∂pIƒ F∂nhbv°v CØcØn¬ Xømdm°nb Np°v D]tbmKn°mw. C©n Acnbphm\pw DW°phm\pw b{¥ßƒ e`yamWv.

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\SØp∂Xv. aÆnte°v Kpl t]mse D≠m°nb IpgnbnemWv K‘Iw ]pIbv°pI. Cu Ipgn apfsIm≠v hcn™ hmbpk-©m-cØ - n\v kpjncßfpff {]tXyIXcw X´p sIm≠p aqSp∂p. Cu Xń\p Np‰pw apIfnepambn sXmen If™ C©n°q\ t]mse Iqńbn´v AXn\papIfn¬ Sm¿t]mfn≥ sIm≠v aqSnbtijw K‘I∏pI AXn\pffn¬ Xs∂ \n¬°Ø°coXnbn¬ sIń aqSp∂p. km[mcW sshIpt∂cw 6 aWntbmsS K‘Iw ]pI sImffn-°p-hm≥ XpSßnbm¬ ImeØv 6 aWntbmsS Cu {]{Inb Xocpw. Cu C©n ]n∂oSv DW°nsbSpØm¬ ªo®vUv C©n Xøm¿. IpΩmbemb\nbn¬ ap°ptºmgpffXnt\°mƒ \√ \ndw K‘Iw ]pI®v Xøm¿ sNbvX Np°n\v In´psa¶nepw KpWta∑ \n_‘\Ifpff Ib‰paXn°v Cu D¬]∂w tbmKya√.

Np°ps]mSn lma¿ an√pIfn¬ c≠p L´ambn s]mSn®v Np°p s]mSnbp≠m-°p∂p. ]elmcßfnepw ]m\obßfnepw Np°p s]mSn D]tbmKn®p hcp∂p. C©nbpsS aWw \„s∏SmsX s]mSn Xømdm-°m≥ {Itbmss{K≥UnMv coXn Ahew_n°mdp≠v.

hn]-Wn

'\n-]' ssh-dkpw d-ºq-´m\pw '\n-]' t]-Sn-bn-em-Wv C-∂v tI-cf - Ø - n-se d-ºq-´m≥ Xn-∂m-s\-Øp-∂ ]-gw-Xo-\n h-Δm-epI-fp-sS D-]{- Z-ha - mWv Cu B-i¶ - b - v° - v Im-cWw. C-Xp \n-an-Øw d-ºq-´m≥ hn-fs - h-Sp-°m≥ I-®h-S° - m¿ X-øm-dm-Ip-∂n√. a-cß - ƒ ]q-Øp-Xp-Sß - n-bt- ∏mƒ X-s∂ I-®h - S- ° - m¿ F-Øn sam-ØØn¬ hn-eb - p-d∏ - n-®v ap≥-Iq-ń ]-Ww \¬-In-bm-Wv t]m-bs - X¶nepw '\n-]' ò-Xn ho≠pw Db¿-∂t- Xm-sS I-®h - S- ° - m¿ Bi-¶-bn-emWv. In-fn-I-fnepw hΔm-ep-If - nepw \n-∂v ]-gß-sf kw-c£ - n-°m≥ t\c-sØ h-e C-ń-cp∂p. tXm-á - p-Sa - I - ƒ-°v ]W-Øn-\p ]pd-sa Im-bI v- ƒ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°m≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Iqen Iq-Sn \-„s - ∏Spw F-∂p I-®h - S- ° - m¿ `-b° - p∂p. '\n-]' ò-Xn-bn¬ B-bX - n-\m¬ tI-cf - Øn¬ \n-∂p-ff - ]-gß - ƒ-°v ]p-dw\m-Sp-If - nepw {]n-ba - n√msX hcptam, Ipd-™p hcptam F-∂m-Wv A-hc - p-sS Bi¶.

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C∂thj≥

Ip-f-hm-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ ]-®°-dn h-f¿Ømw hn-Øv H-tc ka-bw D-Xv] - m-Zn-∏n-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX A-hb - psS A-¶p-cW - ti-jn ap∏-Xv h¿-jt- Øm-fw \n-e\ - n¬°pbpw sN-øpw. C-Xm-Wv Ch-sb \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂X - n-\p ]I-cw Fß-s\ {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂p-ff Kthj-WØn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°m≥ Ip-ac-Iw {]mtZin-I Im¿jn-I K-th-jW - tI-{μ-Øn\v t{]c-Iam-bX - v.

tUm. h-μ-\ thWp-tKm-]m¬, s{]m-^k¿ (A-t{Km-W-an), s\√v K-th-jW tI-{μw, a-s¶m-ºv tI-c-f Im¿jn-I k¿-h-I-em-ime t^m¨ : 9847514726

e - K - X - m-KX - Ø - n-\v XS- w kr-„n-®v a-\p-jy-s‚bpw a-’y-kºØns‚bpw B-hm-kh - y-hÿ b - pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn k-¥p-e\ - h - pw X-In-Sw a-dn-°p-∂ Ip-fh - mg (Eicchornea crassipes) F-∂ If-sb ^-e{- ]-Za - m-bn \n-b{- ¥n°p-I A-km-≤yw. {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ h-f-cp-∂ Cu P-e-kkyw c≠mgvN sIm-≠v C-c´- n-°p-w. {]-P\-\w Im-bnI-ambpw hn-Øp h-gn-bp-amWv. C-h [m-cm-fw

tI-c-f-Øn¬ Irjn-tbm-Kyam-b I-c-`q-an Ipd-bp∂p. F-∂m¬ h¿-≤n-®p h-cp-∂ P-\k - w-Jy-bp-sS `-£y-kp-c£ D-d∏ - m°p-I A-Xym-hi - y-hp-w. sh-ff - Øm¬ Np-‰s - ∏-´ Xp-d m-b ÿ-eß - f - n¬ kq-cy-{]-Imiw kp-e`- a - m-bn e-`y-amWv. ]-®°-dn Ir-jn-°v kq-cy{]Im-i e`y-X A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-Xh - pw. CØcw Pe-

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{i-≤n-t°-≠ Im-cy-ßƒ X-SØ - n-s‚ D-d∏pw ÿn-cX - bpw G-‰hpw Xm-sg-bp-f-f Ip-fhm-g \n-c-bp-sS aq-∏-\pk-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. ho-Xnbpw \o-fhpw I-f-bp-sS e-`y-Xbpw I¿-jI\v B-hi - y-m\ - p-kcWw {I-ao-Ic - n°mw. Ir-jn sN-øp-∂ hn-f-bp-sS ssZ¿-Ly-a\p-kc - n-®v X-SØ - n-s‚ D-bc - w hy-Xym-ks∏-Sp-ØWw.

t{km-X - p-If - n-em-Wv Ip-fhm-g A-an-Xa - m-bn h-fc - p∂Xv. Ip-fh - m-gb - p-sS X-≠n-ep-ff - hm-bp \n-d® Ad-Iƒ Ah-sb sh-ff - Ø - n¬ s]m-ßn H-gp-In \S-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. A-hb - psS Cu {]-tXy-IX {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-SpØn Hm-Sß - f - p-≠m-°n A-Xn¬ ]-eX-cw ]-®° - d- n-Iƒ Ir-jn sN-øp-∂ \q-X\ - km-

t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wv I-s≠Øp-∂Xpw C-hn-sS ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - pw. Ip-f-hm-g- sI-ń-°n-S-°p-∂ A-[n-Iw H-gp°n√m-Ø P-em-ib - ß - ƒ C-Xn-\v A\p-tbm-PyamWv. 5.5 ao-‰¿ \o-f-hpw 1.5 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bp-ap-f-f Ip-fhm-g X-hm-cW - Iƒ Hm-Sw t]m-se ]-co-£W - Øn-\m-bn \n¿-an®p. H-tc ÿe-Øp X-s∂ X-hm-cW-Iƒ H-gpIn-t]m-Im-sX \n-dp-Øm≥ X-SØ - n-s‚ \o-f-Ønepw ho-Xn-bnepw aq-e-Iƒ Xn-cn-®v ap-f-¶ºp-Iƒ sh-ff - Ø - n-te-°nd-°n D-d∏ - n-°W - w. {I-aoI-cn-® ÿ-eØ - n-\I-Øv \√h-Æw aq-Ø Ipfhmg th-cp `m-Kw sh-f-f-Øn¬ H-gp-In \n-ev-°p∂Xp-t]m-se \n-db - v° - Ww. A-Xn-\p ap-If - n-te-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ t]m-fI - ƒ hm-cn-°q-ń 70˛100 sk. ao D-bc - Ø - n-¬ X-Sß - ƒ X-bm-dm-°p-I. C-{]Im-cw sN-øm≥ \n-›b - n-® X-SØ - n-s‚ hn-kvX - r-XnbpsS G-gv Cc-ń ÿe-sØ t]m-f B-hi - y-am-bn h-cpw. Cß-s\ _m-°n P-em-ib - Ø - n-se t]m-f \o-°m\pw I-gn-bpw. G-‰hpw ap-I-fn¬ s]m-ßn \n¬-°p-∂ C-eØ - ≠ - p-Iƒ ap-dn-®v X-Sw H-tc \n-c∏m-°Ww. A-Xn-\p ta-se t\cn-b \n-c N-In-cnt®m¿ I-tºm-kvt‰m km-[m-cW - I-tºm-kvt‰m Ip-fhm-gbgp-In s]m-Sn-™tXm hn-cn-°Ww. \-Sp-∂ sN-Sn-bp-sS th-cv ]n-Sn-®p h-bv° - m-\m-WnXv. \-Sm≥ X-ømdm-b No-cs - sØ-Iƒ 5 sk. ao. A-Ie - Ø - n¬ ]-dn-®p \-Smw. H-∂n-Sh - n-´ B-gvN 19:19:19 Dw Nm-WI-sØ-fn-bpw 10 {Kmw en-‰s - dm-∂n-\v F∂ tXmXn¬ am-dn am-dn \¬-Imw. No-c H-∂c - A-Sn s]m-°am-Ip-tºmƒ hn-fs - h-Sp-°mw. C-{]-Im-cw sh-ff-cn h¿-§Ø - n¬-s∏-´tXm hn-fs - sZ¿Lyw Ip-d™ tXm Bb ]-®° - d- n-Iƒ A-\m-bm-kw Ir-jn sNømw.

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Fs‚ Irjn

Im¬ \q-‰m-≠v X-cn-iv...

C-t∏mƒ \q-dp-ta\n \-μ-Ip-am¿ sI, sk-{I-´dn, No-c-°m-hv ]m-S-tiJcw

A-P-b≥ Fw.sI {]-kn-U‚ v, No-c-°m-hv ]m-S-ti-Jcw

c - f - Im¿jn-I k¿-hI - e - mim-e ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ sh-ff - m-\n-°c - bp-sS kao-] {]-tZ-ia - m-b \ - S- Ø-d {- Km-a] - © - m-bØ - n¬ Dƒ-s∏-´ No-c° - m-hv ]m-Sti-Jc - Ø - n-se I¿-jI - ¿-°v 2019 \n-Xy-kva - c - Wo-b h¿-ja - mWv. Cu h¿-jw A-h¿-°v ap-≠I-\v _º¿ hnf-hv e-`n®p. i-cmi-cn H-tc-°d- n-\v 2300 apX¬ 2500 In. {Kmw h-sc s\√v. Ir-Xyam-b B-kq{X-Wh - pw km-t¶Xn-I ]n≥-_e - h - pw, ]-ca - mh-[n kw-LI - r-jn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂ \n-e] - m-Spw, I¿-jI - c - p-sS B-ﬂm¿-∞ k-lI - c - W - h - pw, A-\p-

tI 60

Iq-eImem-h-ÿbpw an-I-® hn-f-hn-\v hgn-sbmcp°n. R-ßf - p-sS ]m-St- i-Jc - Ø - n¬ sam-Øw 60 G-°¿ Ir-jn-ÿe - a - p-s≠-¶n-epw 20 G-°¿ Ign-™ h¿-jß - f - n¬ F-s‚ Ir-jn-ÿe - a - pƒ-s∏sS A-hn-Sh - n-sS-bm-bn 20 G-°¿ ÿ-ew am-{X-ta Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-f-fq. I-gn-™ h¿-jw R-ßfp-sS k-ao]-sØ "Im-hp-ß¬ A-t{Km-sS-Iv' F-∂ ÿm-]\ - Ø - n¬ I-¿j - I - ¿-°v B-hi - yam-b kmt¶Xn-I D-]t- Z-iß - ƒ ku-P\ - y-am-bn \¬-Ip-∂ ap≥ Irjn- h-Ip-∏v tPm-bn‚ v U-bd- Œ - ¿ - {io. tPmkv h¿-Ko-kn-s‚ \n¿-t±-ia - \ - p-kc - n-®v c-≠mwhn-f sN-bv-Xp. 1500 In. hnf-hv In´n-b ÿm-\-Øv 2100 In. {Km--am-bn h¿-≤n®p. Cu hn-f h¿-≤-\ F-s‚ A-be - v° - mcm-b I¿-jI - ¿-°v A-Zv`- p-Xa - mbn. _m°n X-cn-ipÿ-ew Iq-sS Ir-jn-bn-d° - m≥ C-Xv t{]-cI - h - pam-bn. 25 h¿-jw X-cn-ip-In-S-∂ ÿ-ew ho≠pw Ir-jn sN-øp-I Xn-I-™ sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn-cp∂p. Ir-jn sN-øm-Ø D-Sa - I - f - n¬ \n-∂v ]m-´Øn-s\-Sp-Ø ]-e I¿-jI - cpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. I¿-

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hn-f-sh-Sp-∏v R-ßƒ H-cp D-’-ham-°n am-‰n. G-°-dn-\v i-cm-i-cn 2300 ap-X¬ 2500 In. s\√v Inń. R-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw C{Xbpw hnf-hv ap≥-s]ßpw e-`n-®nń√. Iq-Sm-sX G-°-dn-\v 60˛70 sI-´v ssh-t°m¬ s_-bn-e¿ D-]tbm-Kn-®v e-`n®p. H-cp sI-´v ssht°m-en-\v 150 ap-X¬ 200 cq-] h-sc Inń. j-Ic - p-sS Iq´m-b k-lI - c-Ww aq-ew sam-Øw 60 G-°¿ kvY - ehpw tdm-t´m-th-‰¿ D-]t- bm-Kn-®v \√h-Æw Cf-°n Ir-jn h-Ip-∏n¬ \n∂pw e-`n-® Ip-Ωmb h-kvX - p-°ƒ H-cp G-°d- n-\v 175 In. {Kmw c-≠p {]m-hi - yw tN¿Øp. ko-Uv A-tXm-dn-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂v e-`n-® D-a s\¬-hn-Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ A-¶p-cW ti-jn h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\v kq£va - Po-hn kw-bp‡am-b 'A-¶p-¿' G-°d- n-\v 100 an√n 135 en-‰¿ shf-f-Øn¬ Ie-°n A-Xn¬ 20 In.{Kmw hn-Øn-´v 12 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-ti-jw ]m-bv Rm-‰S- n-bn¬ hn-X® - v 18 ap-X¬ 20 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ \-So¬ b{¥w D-]tbm-Kn-®v 60 G-°¿ ÿ-ehpw k-ab - _ - ‘ - n-Xa - mbn \´p. G-°d- n-\v 4500 cq-]b - m-bn-cp-∂p \-So¬ sN-ehv. s\¬-I¿-jI - cm-b R-ßƒ-°v B-hiyam-b km-t¶-Xn-Ik - l - m-bh - pw, Ip-d™ \n-c°n¬ D-ev] - m-Zt- \m-]m-[n-Ifpw \¬-Ip-∂ a-Æp-Øn Im-hp-ß¬ A-t{Km- sS-°n-s‚ \-S] - S- n-Iƒ XnI®pw «m-L\ - o-ba - mWv. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ H-cp cm-kh - f-°S- I - f - nepw C-Xp-t]m-se B-hi - yam-b \q-X\ km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy e-`y-am-Ib - n√. C-Xv I¿-jI - cm-b R-ßƒ-°v Xn-I®pw B-izm-ka - mWv. hf-sc hy-XykvX - am-b Ir-jn-ap-dI - f - m-Wv sN-bvXXv. I-f\ - n-b{- ¥W-Øn-\v \´v 5 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-ff - n¬ X-cn cq-]Ø - n-

ep-f-f 'kz-—' F-∂ I-f-\m-in-\n 4 In. {Kmw, 10 In.{Kmw bq-dn-b-bp-am-bn tN¿-Øv C-´p 5 Zn-h-k-w shf-fw sI-ń \n¿-Øn . \-´v 15 Znh-kw I-gn-™v B-Zyh-fw \¬In. 16:16:16 F∂ tImw-πI - vk - v cmkh-fw G-°d- n-\v 100 In.{Kmw s]m-´m-jv 20 In. {Kmw bq-dn-b 15 In.{Kmw F-∂n-hbpw Iq-Sm-sX IoS-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc ap≥-Ic - p-Xe - m-bn s^¿-‰d- F-∂ Xcn-cq-]Ø - n-ep-ff - Io-S\ - m-in-\n 4 In. {Kmapw Iq-SpX¬ Nn-\∏ - p-Iƒ D-≠m-°m\pw s\¬-s®-Sn-Iƒ Btcm-Ky-tØm-sS h-fc - m\pw ^ƒhnIv, Aant\m Aæ-ß-fp-sS kw-bp-‡amb ssP-h-i-‡n 5 In. \¬In. C-{]-Im-cw h-fw \¬-In-b-Xn-\v 15 Zn-h-kØn-\p-tijw 19:19:19 F-∂ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ A-en-bp∂ cm-k-h-fw Hcp In. {Kmapw ssP-hi-‡n em-b\n 250 an√nbpw tN¿-Øv 100 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ e-bn-∏n-®v s\¬-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS C-e-I-fn¬ X-fn-®p hf¿-® Xz-cn-XK - X - n-bn-em°n. C-Xn-\p-ti-jw 15 Znhkw I-gn-™v bq-dn-b 20 In.{Kmw, s]m-´m-jv 30 In.{Kmw, kq-£va - a - q-eI - k - w-bp-‡amb ssa-t{Imk-ºq¿Æ 5 In.{Kmapw X-≠p-Xp-c∏ - ≥ ]p-gp-hn-s‚ B-{I-aW - Ø - n-s\-Xn-sc Im¿-´m-∏v 5 In. kw-bp-‡am-bn \¬-In.. C-{X-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ sN-Sn-bp-sS hf¿-® hf-sc th-K-Øn-em-Ip-Ibpw [m-cm-fw Nn-\∏p-If - ƒ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-dn-®p \-´v 60 Zn-hk - a - m-bt- ∏mƒ F-∂ sh-f-f-Øn¬ A-en-bp-∂ 13.0.45 cm-kh-fw H-cp In.{Kmw 100 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ tN¿-Øv C-e-Ifn¬ X-fn-®p. 80 Zn-hk - a - m-bt- ∏mƒ X-s∂ I-XncpIƒ h-∂p Xp-Sßn. hf-sc th-Kw I-Xn-cp- \nc∂p. Cu A-hk - c - Ø - n¬ a-Wn-Iƒ-°v Xq°Øn\pw I-dp-Øa - W - n-Iƒ D-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw kƒ-t^‰v Hm-^v s]m-´m-jv F-∂ h-fw H-cp In. {Kmw tkm-ep-_¿ 100 {Kmw F∂n-h kw-bp-‡a - mbn 100 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ tN¿-Øv C-e-I-fn¬ Xfn®p. C-{Xbpw sN-bvX - t- ∏mƒ A-`q-X] - q¿-ham-b hn-fh - m-Wv R-ßƒ-°v e-`n-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂X - v F∂v a-\ - n-embn. Xo-sc ]-Xn-cn√m-Ø s\-∑W - n-If - mWv an-° sN-Sn-If - nepw D-≠m-bX - v. hn-fs - h-Sp-∏v R-ßƒ H-cp D-’h - a - m-°n am-‰n. G-°d- n-\v i-cm-ic - n 2300 ap-X¬ 2500 In. s\√v Inń. R-ßf - p-sS Po-hn-XØ - n¬ Cu ]m-St- iJ-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw C-{Xbpw hnf-hv ap≥-s]ßpw e-`n-®n-ń√. Iq-Sm-sX G-°d- n-\v 60˛70 sI-´v ssht°m¬ s_-bn-e¿ D-]t- bm-Kn-®v e-`n®p. H-cp sI-´v ssh-t°m-en-\v 150 ap-X¬ 200 cq-] h-sc Inń. s\√v kn-hn¬ k-ssπ-kv tIm¿-]t- dj-\v \¬In. Cu ]m-St- i-Jc - Ø - n¬ Ir-jn-sN-bvX - v \√ hnf-hv D-≠m-°m-sa-∂v sX-fn-bn-°m-\mbn. ASp-Øh - ¿-jw kz-¥w ÿ-ew ]m-´Ø - n-\v sIm-Sp°n√ F∂pw X-ßƒ X-s∂ Ir-jn sNøpw F-∂ \n-e] - m-Sn-em-Wv I¿-jI¿. Ir-jn-hI - p-∏n¬ \n-∂pf-f k-_vk - n-Un tN¿-Øv H-cp G-°d- n-\v sNe-hv Ign-®v 50,000 cq-] h-cp-am-\w e-`n®p. Iq-SmsX Hmtcm Ip-Spw-_Ø - n\pw B-hi - y-am-b A-cn kz-¥a - m-bn kw-`c - n-°p-∂X - n\pw km-[n®p. A-Sp-Ø-h¿-jw ap-X¬ c-≠v hn-f F-Sp°p-sa-∂ \n-›b - Z- m¿-Vy-am-Wv Rßƒ I¿-jI - ¿°p-f-fXv. aW-en ]p-g-bn¬ \n-∂p-f-f en-^v-‰v C-dntK-j≥ ]≤-Xn G-Xm\pw am-kß - ƒ-°p-ff - n¬ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ipw. Cu en-^v‰- v C-dn-tK-j≥ {]-tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øn ]p-© Ir-jn-°v H-cp-ßp-Ib - m-Wv ChnsS. 61

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Po-hh - r£w

C-h C-f-\o¿ sX-ßpIƒ

kp-an{X .

e-bm-f-°-c-bpsS kz¿-§o-b-hr-£-amWv sXßv. sX-ßn-s‚ k¿-h-`mKhpw D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-amWv. hnhn[ \m-fntI-c D¬-]-∂-ß-fn¬ G-‰hpw hnin-„-am-Wv I-cn-°n≥ sh-ffw. CXv Hu-j-[Kp-W-ap-f-fXpw B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-hp-amWv.

a 62

B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v lm-\n-I-cam-b Ir-{Xn-a eLp-]m-\o-b-ßƒ-°p ]I-cw I-cn-°n≥ shf-f-w F{Xtbm \√Xv. O¿-±nbpw A-Xn-kmchpw aq-e-ap-f-f P-e\-„w {I-ao-I-cn°m\pw £m-cmw-iw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-f-f-Xn-\m¬ {]-ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v X-f¿-® A-\p-`-h-s∏Sp-tºmƒ Ip-Sn-°m\pw I-cn-°n≥ sh-f-fw A\p-tbm-Pyw. th-\¬-Nq-Sn¬ i-co-c-Øn-\v

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Adnbn∏v

cN\Iƒ £Wn°p∂p Xm]men¬ Abt°≠ hnemkw

Irjn, arKkwc£Ww, £ochnIk\w, {]IrXnkwc£Ww, a’yIrjn, Im¿jnIkwcw`ßƒ XpSßnb hnjbßfn¬ IrjnPmKc¨ aebmfw amknI teJ\ßƒ £Wn°p∂p. teJ\w ]camh[n 2˛3 t]Pn¬ ]cnanXs∏SpØWw. DNnXamb \√ Nn{Xßfpw XcWw.

amKkn≥ FUn‰¿ IrjnPmKc¨ aebmfw Ipamchnemkv, Ce¶w Km¿U≥kv shffbºew, imkvXawKew ]n. H Xncph\¥]pcw 10 t^m¨ 0471 ˛ 4059009

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X-Wp-t∏-Im≥ D-Ø-a-am-Wv C-f-\o¿. B-tcmKy-Zm-b-Iam-b F√m t]m-j-I-aq-e-I-ßfpw {Zh--cq-]-Øn¬ C-Xn-ep-≠v s]m-´m-kyw, tkm-Unbw, Im¬-kyw, t^m-kv-^-dkv, Ccpºv, tIm∏¿, kƒ^¿, a-·ojyw Xp-S-ßnb e-h-W-ßfpw PohIw _n bpw kn bpw C-f-\o-cn-e-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. C-{Xbpw t]m-j-Ik-º-∂hpw kzm-Zn-„-hpam-b I-cn-°n≥ shf-fw F√m-h¿°pw C-„-sa-¶nepw a-ebm-fnIƒ C-\nbpw C-Xv th≠-{X D-]-tbmKn-°m≥ io-en-®n-´n√. hm-Wn-Pym-h-iy-Øn\pff I-cn-°n-\v {]-[m-\-ambpw A-b¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf C∂pw \mw B-{i-bn-°p∂p.

C-f-\o-cn-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b sX-ßn-\ß - ƒ C-f-\o-cn-s‚ am-[p-cyhpw A-fhpw t]m-j-I-Kp-W-ßfpw sX-ßn-s‚ C-\-a-\p-

C-f-\o-cn-s‚ am-[p-cyhpw A-fhpw t]m-j-I-Kp-Wßfpw sX-ßn-s‚ C-\-a-\pk-cn-®v hy-Xym-k-s∏-Spw. B-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m sXßpw C-f-\o-cn-\v tbm-Pn®X√. B-dp am-kw apX¬ F-´p am-kw h-sc aqØ \m-fn-tI-c-am-Wv I-cn-°n-\v \∂v.

k-cn-®v hy-Xym-k-s∏-Spw. B-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m sX-ßpw C-f-\o-cn-\v tbm-Pn-®X√. B-dp am-kw ap-X¬ F-´p am-kw h-sc aqØ \m-fn-tI-c-am-Wv I-cn-°n-\v \∂v. Cf-\o-cn-\v h-f¿-Øm≥ tbm-Pn® sN-bv-Xn-´pf-f C-\-ß-ƒ Nph-sS t\m-°mw. * Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b Hm-d©v Ipdn-b C-\w sN-s¥ßv, Ku-co Km{Xw F-∂o t]-cp-I-fn-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xriq¿ Pn√-bn-se Nm-h-°m-SmWv Cu C-\Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZiw. C-h-bpsS 7˛8 am-kw {]m-b-ap-f-f H-cp I-cn-°n¬ 300 an. en. shf-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. \-´v aq-∂p h¿-j-Øn-\p-ffn¬ Im-bv-°pw. C-h-bp-sS \m-fn-tI-cØn\pw Hm-e-a-S-en\pw Hmd-©p \n-dw. * Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b ]-® Nm-h-°m-Sv `mKØv D-¤-hn-®-sX-∂p Icp-Xp∂p. C-f-\o-cn-\v tbm-Pn-®-Xv. Im-‰p hogvN tcm-K-w sN-dp-°pw. \m-fn-tI-cØn\pw Hm-e-a-S-en\pw ]-®-\n-d-w CXv \-´v 2 1/2 -3 aq-∂p h¿-j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ Im-bv-°pw. I-cn-°n≥ sh-f-f-Øn-\v \√ a-[pcw. Xm-c-Xtay-\ Af-hv Ip-d-hv. \m-´n≥]p-d-Øv I-∏sØ-ßv, ]-Xn-s\´mw-]-´ F-∂o t]-cp-Ifnepw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Im-‰p-hogv-N _m[nX {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]p-c-bn-S-°r-jn-bv-°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b ]-® 'I-ev-]{io' F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p≠v. * a-e-b≥ Ipdn-b ]-® Im-‰p-hogvN tcm-K {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpf-f C\w. Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b ]®-sb A-t]£n-®v C-Xns‚ \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-\v h-en-∏w IqSp-w. I-cn-°n¬ G-I-tZ-iw 290 an.en. sh≈hpw sh-f-f-Øn\pw Im-ºn\pw \√ 63

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ap-≠m-Ipw. i-cmi-cn hm¿jn-I hnf-hv sXsßm-∂n-\v 114 \m-fn-tIcw. kn.]n.kn. B¿.sF Cu C\w 'Iev]-tPymXn' F∂ t]cn¬ tI-cfw, X-an-gv\mSv, B{‘, I¿-Wm-S-I F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ°v ip-]m¿-i sNøp∂p. * Kw-K-s_m-¥w B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in¬ Cf-\o¿ B-h-iy-Øn-\v Irjn sN-øp-∂ Ipdn-b C-\w. \´v 3˛4 h¿-j-Øn-\p-ffn¬ Im-bv-°pw. C-f-\o-cn\v \√ a-[p-c-w. \m-fn-tI-cØn-\v ]-®-\n-dhpw \o-≠pcp-≠ ]-∏m-b-bp-sS B-IrXn-bp-w.C-h-bn¬ \n∂pw {]-Xn-h¿-jw i-cm-i-cn 80 \m-fn-tI-cw In-´pw.

k-¶-c- C-f-\o¿ C-\ßƒ

a-[p-chpw. \-´v aq-∂p˛aq-∂-c-h¿-j-Øn-\p-ffn¬ Im-bv-®p Xp-S-ßp-w. i-cmi-cn hm¿jnI hn-fhv 89 \m-fn-tI-cw. Cu C-\w Im-‰phogv-N _m[n-X {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°v 'I-ev]c£' F-∂ t]-cn¬ kn.]n.kn.B¿ ip-]m¿i sN-øp∂p. * a-e-b≥- Ipdn-b Hmd-©v Hmd-©v \n-d-Øn-epf-f Hm-e-a-S-epw \m-fotI-c-hp-apf-f Cu Ipdn-b sX-ßv \´v 3˛4 h¿-j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ Im-bv-°pw. \m-fn-tI-cw Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b Hm-d-©n-t\°mƒ h-epXv. kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF bn¬ \n∂pw Cu C\w 'I-ev-]-kqcy' F-∂ t]-cn¬ tI-cfw, X-an-gv-\mSv, I¿-Wm-S-I F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ°v ip-]m¿-i sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. * a-e-b≥ Ipdn-b a-™ Hm-e-a-S-en\pw \m-fn-tI-c-Øn\pw a-™ \n-d-w. Xm-c-X-tay-\ hen-b \m-fn-tI-cw C-hbn¬ i-cm-i-cn 238 an. en. I-cn-°n≥ sh-f-f64

* N-{μk-¶c : Nmh-°m-Sv Ipdn-b Hmd-©v amXr-hr-£hpw ]›n-a Xo-c s\Sn-b \m-S≥ ]n-Xr-hr£-hp-am-bn k-¶c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv N-{μ-k¶-c. C-h-bp-sS i-cmi-cn hnfhv {]Xnh¿-j-w 106 \m-fn-tI-c-w. * N-{μe-£: e-£-Zzo]v Hm¿Un\-dn am-Xr-hr-£-Øn¬ Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b Hm-d-©n-s‚ ]-cm-Kw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v k¶c-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xm-Wv N-{μe-£. i-cmi-cn hm¿jnI hn-f-hv 109 \m-fn-tIc-amWv. * I-ev-]k¶-c: Nm-h-°m-Sv Ipdn-b ]-® am-Xr-hr-£-Øn¬ A-Xyp¬-]m-Z-\ti-jn-bpw tcm-K-{]Xn-tcm[-i-‡n-bp-apf-f ]-›n-aXo-c s\Sn-b C-\-Øn-s‚ ]cm-K-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v Ir-{Xn-a ]-cmK-Ww sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv I-ev-]-k¶-c. \-´v 4 h¿-jØn\-Iw Im-bv-®p Xp-S-ßp-w. A-[n-Iw Db-cw h-bv-°n√. hn-f-sh-Sp-°m≥ F-fp∏-w. I-cn-°n-\v \√ a-[p-c-amWv. H-cp Icn-°n¬ i-cm-i-cn 373 an.en. sh-f-f-ap≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Im-‰p-hogvN tcmK-w sN-dp°pw i-cmi-cn hnf-hv {]-Xn-h¿jw 84 \m-fn-tI-cw.

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\m´-dnhv

am-º-g-∏p-gp-hn-\v D-∏p Nn-In’ ºg Cu®bpsS D]-{Z-hØ - m¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ amß \in®pt]mIp∂p. amß aqØpXp-Sß - p-tºm-gmWv Cu®bpsS B{IaWap≠mIp∂Xv. Nmc \ndamWv. kpXmcyamb Nn-d-Ipff ]g Cu-®. amßbpsS ]pdwsXmenbn¬ kq£va kpjncßfp≠m°n ap´Iƒ Iq´ambn \nt£]n°p∂p. amß ]gp°m≥ ]cphamIptºmƒ ap´ hncnbpIbpw sNdnb ]pgp°ƒ amßbpsS Dƒ`m-Kw thKw Im¿∂p Xn∂pIbpw sNøpw. Xn∂m≥ XpSßp∂tXmsS amßbpsS Dƒ`mKw thKØn¬ \in® amß s]s´∂p ]-gpØv sR´‰v aÆn¬ ho-gpw. Chbn¬\n∂v ]pgp°ƒ ho≠pw aÆnseØn 8-10 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ kam[nZibnem-Ipw. c≠p amkØn\Iw Cu®Ifmbn cq]m¥cs∏Sp∂ Chbnse s]Æo®Iƒ ho≠pw amßIfn¬ ap´ \nt£]n-°pw.

]g Cu®IfpsS hwih¿[\ X-Sbm≥ No™ amßIƒ Ipgnbnem°n aÆn´p aqSWw. aossX¬ bpPnt\mƒ ASßnb ^ndtam¨ sIWnIƒ C∂p e`yamWv. Ch amß aqs∏Øp∂Xn\p apºp amhns‚ inJcØn¬ Xq°nbnSpI. B¨

Imbo®Iƒ Iq´tØmsS Cu sIWnbn¬ AIs∏Spw. Chsb \in∏n®v hwih¿[\ XSbmw. tIcfØn¬ am¿®v- G{]n¬ amkamWv amºg Cu®IfpsS hwih¿[\ G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw \-S° - p-∂Xv. aqØ amßIƒ ]dns®-SpØv kwk-vI - cn-®m¬ ]pgpieyan√mØ amºgw In´pw. 10 eo‰¿ sh≈w sIm≈p∂ _°-‰n¬ 6 en‰¿ Xnf® sh≈-hpw 4 eo‰¿ XWpØ sh≈hpw tN¿-°Ww. CXnte°v 200 {Kmw D∏v tN¿Øv Cf°pI. aqØ ]dns®SpØ amßIƒ Cu emb\nbn¬ 10˛-15 an\n‰v t\cw C´ph-bv° - Ww. amßIƒ ]q¿Wambpw apßn°nSt°≠Xp≠v. CXn\ptijw amßIƒ FSpØv XpWn-sIm≠v \∂mbn XpS®v ]gp∏n°pI. ]pgp C√mØ \√ amºgw In-´pw. an{inXØns‚ Dujvamhv GItZiw 50 Un{Kn sk¬jykv Bbncn°Ww. Cu an{inXØn¬ amß CSptºmƒ ]g Cu®Iƒ amßbpsS ]pdwsXmenbn¬ D≠m°nb kpjncßƒ A¬]w hnIkn°pIbpw CXneqsS D∏psh≈Øns‚ sNdpIWnIIƒ amßbv°p≈n¬ IbdpIbpw sN-øpw. hncnbm\ncn°p-∂ ap´Isf D∏psh≈w \in∏n°pw. amß c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

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hmg-°rjn

t\-{¥\pw N-ßm-Xn-hn-f-I-fpw koa Znhm-I-c≥ tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (A{Kn-°ƒ®¿)

gsb B{ibn®pw PetkN\w \SØnbpw hmg°rjn sNømdp≠v. t\{¥hmg hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ ]m´`qanbnemWv Irjn sNbvXphcp∂Xv. a‰p kwÿm\ßsf At]£n®v tIcfØn¬ Irjns®ehpw hfsctbsd. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ a‰p hnfIƒ IqSn Dƒs∏SpØns°m≠pff kwtbmPnXIrjn C∂v {]m[m\ytasd. e`yamb `qan, Pew, Du¿÷w, t]mjIaqeIßƒ, sXmgnehkcw, kºØv F∂nh ]camh[n D]tbmKn®v D¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂XmWv Cu

k{ºZmbØns‚ e£yw. Ht∂m ct≠m hnfIƒ IoStcmKm{IaWØm¬ \in®pt]mbmepw klhnfbn¬ \n∂v Ipds®¶nepw BZmbw In´pw. ]ckv]cw a¬kcn-°mØ ]e kabØv hnfhv Xcp∂-, {lkzImehnfIfmb ]®°dnIƒ, Ingßph¿§ßƒ, C©n, a™ƒ F∂nh hmgbn¬ CShnfbmbn Irjn sN-ømw.s]mSnhmg, \\hmg F∂nßs\ c≠p kokWnemWv tIcfØn¬ {][m\ambn t\{¥hmg Irjn sNøp∂Xv. BKÃv apX¬ HtŒm_¿ hscbpff amkßfn¬ \Sp∂ \\hmg HmW°meØv hnfsh-Sp-°mw. F∂m¬ Ipw`hmg AYhm s]mSnhmg \Sp∂Xv s^{_phcn˛am¿®v amkßfnemWv. hmgbpsS C\a\pkcn®v \Sp∂ AIehpw hyXymks∏Spw. t\{¥-hmg 2 x 2 ao. AIeØn¬ \-Sm-w. Dbcw IqSnb hmgbn\ßƒ IqSpX¬ AIeØnepw

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Dbcw Ipd™h AIew Ipd-®p-w \SWw. ip]m¿i sN-bv-X AIeØn¬ 50 sk.ao. \ofhpw hoXnbpw Bghpapff IpgnIsfSptØm Nmep Iodntbm hmg \Smw. shffs°´pff ÿeßfnepw Xmgv∂ {]tZißfnepw Iq\Iq´ntbm hmcw tImcntbm am{Xsa hmg \Smhq. hmg \Sp∂ kabtØm \´v Hcp amkØn\pffntem 10 In.{Kmw. Im-enh-

hmgtbmsSm-∏w ac®o\nbpw hffn∏bdpw CShnfbmbn Irjn sNøp∂ k{ºZm-b-hpap≠v. c≠p \nc hmgbv°nSbn¬ Hcp \nc I∏ \-Smw. ]n∂oSv I∏bpsS Nph´n¬ XSap≠m°n hffn∏bdpw \´p sIm-Sp-°mw. ]bdn\p {]tXyI ]cnNcWw \¬Ip∂tXmSpIqSn ]b¿hffnIƒ I∏Ø≠n¬ Np‰n°bdpIbpw \√ hnfhv \¬IpIbpw sNøpw.

ftam I-tºm-kvt‰m ]-®n-etbm tN¿-°Ww. Aæckapff aÆmsW¶n¬ 1/2 ˛ 1 In. {Kmw IpΩmbw \Sp∂ AhkcØn¬ \¬-IWw. hmgbv°mhiyamb ssPhhfßƒ \¬Inb tijw CSInf®v \nesamcp°n CShnfIƒ \Smw. agsb B{ibn®v s]mSnhmgbmbn \Sptºmƒ a™ƒ, CShnfbmbn Irjn sNøp∂Xv BZmbIcamWv. th\¬ ag e`n°p∂-tXmsS G{]n¬ amkw c≠p hcn hmgbpsS CSbn¬ Bhiyamb \ofØn¬ XSßsfSpØv a™ƒ \Smw. CXp-t]mse hmgbpsS CSbn¬ C©nIrjnbpw sN-ømw. Xømdm°nb XSßfn¬ ASnhfambn NmWItam Itºmkv-t- ‰m tN¿ØXn\ptijw 25 x 25 sk.ao. AI-eØn¬ \-SWw. C©n, a™ƒ F∂nhbpsS \So¬ hkvXp°ƒ \Sp∂Xn\p sXm´p-apºv Ipanƒ\min\nbntem As√¶n¬ ss{St°msU¿a, kyqtUmtam-W-kv ^vfqdsk≥kv an{inX emb\nbntem ap°n \Sp∂Xv AgpI¬ tcmKw \nb{¥n°pw. \-Sp-tºmƒ ]mW¬, ioas°m∂ F∂nhbp]tbmKn®v ]p-X-bnSWw hmg°nSbn¬ ]®°dnIƒ BZmbIcambn Irjn sN-ømw. t\{¥hmg \Sptºmƒ ag°meØv hmg \-Sp∂Xnt\msSm∏w hmgØSßfn¬ NochnØp ]mIns°mSp°tbm ]dn®p \SpItbm sNømw. Nocbv°p ]®®mWIw Ie°nbtXm tKmaq{Xw t\¿∏n®tXm \¬-Imw. 2˛3 amkw sIm≠v Nocbn¬ \n∂v B-Zm-bw In-´pw. hmgtbmsSm-∏w ac®o\nbpw hffn∏bdpw CShnfbmbn Irjn sNøp∂ k{ºZm-b-hp-ap≠v. c≠p \nc hmgbv°nSbn¬ Hcp \nc I∏ \-Smw. ]n∂oSv I∏bpsS Nph´n¬ XSap≠m°n hffn∏bdpw \´p sIm-Sp-°mw. ]bdn\p {]tXyI ]cnNcWw \¬Ip∂tXmSpIqSn ]b¿hffnIƒ I∏Ø≠n¬ Np‰n°bdpIbpw \√ hnfhv \¬IpIbpw sNøpw. I∏Ø≠n\p \√ DbcapffXpsIm≠v hmgbpsS XW¬ ]bdns‚ hnfhns\ _m[n°p∂n√. Cu XSØn¬ Xs∂ Hcp XhW IqSn ]-b¿ \Smw. hmgbpsS CSbn¬ I∏°rjn sNøptºmƒ {io{]Imiv, {ioPb, {iohnPb, shffmbWn {l-kz XpSßn-b {lkz Imebn\ßƒ sXscs™-Sp°Ww. sk]v‰w_¿ ˛ HtŒm_¿ amkw \\hmgbmbn \Sp∂ t\{¥t\msSm∏w ioXIme ]®°dnhnfIfmb Imt_Pv, tImfn^vfh¿ F∂nh ^e{]Zambn 67

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Irjn sN-ømw. hmg-bv°v \nesamcp°¬ XpSßp∂tXmsSm∏w, Im-t_Pv, tImfn^vfh¿ F∂nhbpsS hnØp-Iƒ \-gv-kdnbn¬ ]mIn ap-f-∏n-°Ww. ssXIƒ aq∂p apX¬ A©v BgvN {]mbamIptºmƒ ]dn®p \-SWw. c≠p hcn hmgbpsS CSbn¬ kuIcy{]Zamb \ofØn¬ XSßsfSpØv ssXIƒ \Smw. Imenhftam Itºmkv-t- ‰m tN¿Ø tijw 45 x 45 sk.ao. AIeØn¬ Imt_Pv ssXIfpw 60 x 45 sk. ao. AIeØn¬ tIm-fn-^vfh¿ ssX-Ifpw Ht∂m ct≠m hcn-bmbn \Smw. \\hmgbmbn \Sptºmƒ tN\, tNºv, Im®n¬ F-∂nhbpw Irjn sNømw. HmW°mew apX¬ tN\bpsS hnfshSp°mw. AXpt]mse Xs∂ th\¬°mesØ hmg°rjnbn¬ \\ XpSßptºmƒ Xs∂ CShnfbmbn ioat®ºv \Sp∂ coXnbpw tIcfØn¬ {]NmcØnep≠v. B{^n°≥ Im®n¬ AYhm shff°m®n¬ hmgbv°nSbn¬ CShnfbmbn Ir-jn-bn-d-°mw. CXn¬ Xs∂ 9˛10 amkØn\pffn¬ aps∏Øp∂ "{io{]nb' F∂ C\w shff°m®nemWv A\ptbm-Pyw. CXv slŒdn\v 35˛40 S¨ h-sc hnfhv X-cpw. sNdp Ingßv C\amb {ioeXbpw \mS≥ Im®nen\amb {ioIo¿Ønbpw CShnfIrjn-°v \∂v. km[mcW t\{¥hmg X\nhnfbmbn \Sp∂Xv 2 x 2 ao. AIeØnemWv. F∂m¬ hmgbv°nSbn¬ Im®n¬ Irjn sNøptºmƒ hmgbpsS AIew hcnIƒ XΩn¬ 3.6 ao‰dpw sNSnIƒ XΩn¬ 1.8

ao‰dpw F∂ coXnbn¬ {IaoIcn°p∂XmWv DØaw. C{]Imcw Hcp slŒdn¬ 1500 t\{¥hmg°∂pIƒ \Sptºmƒ c≠p hcn hmgbv°nSbn¬ aq∂p hcn Im®n¬ \Smw. hmgbpsS Nph´n¬ \n∂v 45 sk.ao amdn 90 x 90 sk.ao. AIeØn¬ Hcp slŒdn¬ 8000 Im®n¬ sNSnIƒ Dƒs∏SpØmw. C{]Imcw Im®n¬ CShnfbmbn Irjn sNøptºmƒ t\{¥\pw Im®nen\pw X\nhnfbmbn ip]m¿i sNbvXn´pffXns‚ ]IpXn, ssPhhfw, ss\-{SP≥, t^m-kv-^dkv F∂nh \¬Inbm¬ aXn. F∂m¬ s]m´mjv apgph\mbpw \¬-IWw. XpS°Øn¬ sNdnb IºpIƒ \m´n Im®n¬ hffnIsf AXnte°v ]S¿Ømw. hmg Ipe®p Ign™m¬ hmgbnte°v ]S¿Ømw. hmgbpsS C\hpw Im-ehpw t\m°n tbmPn® CShnfIƒ sXscs™SpØv Irjn sNøWw. C{]Imcw hnfIƒ sXcs™Sp°ptºmƒ Nne Imcyßƒ IqSn {i-≤n-°Ww. hmgsb _m[n°p∂ hnhn[ sshdkv tcmKßsf (shffcn samssk°v, _\m\ {_mIv‰v samssk°v AYhm sIm°m≥) ]-cØp∂ G^nUpIƒ (Cet∏≥) IqSmsX hmgsb _m[n°p∂ \nahncIƒ F∂nhbv°p Nne hnfIƒ BXntYbkkyambn h¿Øn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ shffcnh¿Kßfmb shffcn, aØ≥, Ipºfw XpSßnbhbpw hgpX\ h¿§ßfmb hgpX\, apfIv, X°mfn F∂nhbpw hm-g-bv°v CShnfbmbn IrjnsN-ø-cpXv.

\μntbmS≥ Ubdn

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kXy\pw t\cpff tX\pw emhÿm hyXnbm\sØ Ghcpw ]gn°ptºmgpw aetbmcsØ d∫¿ acßƒ ho≠pw XfncnSp∂p. tX\o®IfmIs´ ChnsS a’cn®mWv tX\dIƒ \ndbv°p∂Xv. ]mcºcyapff tXcnbw hnfmIw kXy≥ F∂ I¿jI≥ tX≥ tiJcn°p∂Xns‚ Xnc°nemWnt∏mƒ. Hcp Iq´n¬ \n∂v F´pw ]Øpw XhW hnfshSp°p∂Xv Xs‚ A\p`hØn¬ CXv BZyw F∂v Ct±lw km£ys∏SpØp∂p. tXcnbw hnfbpsS \mep Intem ao‰¿ Np‰fhnemWv \q‰ºXv s]´nIƒ Cu I¿jI≥ h®ncn°p∂p.

H∂c SÆne[nIw tX≥ CXnt\mSIw tiJcn®p Ign™p. tX≥ Irjn ]cnNbs∏Sphm\pw, hnebncpØphm\pambn IrjntØm´ØnseØnb Irjn B^ok¿ Fkv. PbIpamdn\pw, Irjn AknÃ‚ v APnØn\pw Hcp •mkv shffØn¬ tXs\mgn®v ]cnip≤n ImWn®p sImSpØp. shffØn¬ tX≥ Ießnbn√ F∂p am{Xa√, tX≥ ASnbnepw shffw apIfnepambn. I¿jI≥ ]d™p IpSn®t∏mƒ shffØn\v tX≥ cpNnbp≠mbncp∂n√. tX≥ IrjnbpsS hnhn[ hißƒ Irjn`h≥ Soan\v kXy≥ XnI®pw kXyk‘XtbmsS hnhcn®p \¬In. ssPh{Kmaw apt∂‰Øn\v Hcp \√ amXrIbmWv kXy≥ F∂ I¿jI {]Xn`.

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hf¿-Øpa-’y-ßƒ

¿ tlm´¬ H∂pa√mØ shdpw kmZm tlm´¬ Bbncp∂, ssh°sØ tIcf tlm´en¬ ]≠v ˛ Hcp \mep ]Xn‰m≠v apºv ˛ Hcp t]mjv B≥Uv sUenjykv Unjv In´pambncp∂p ˛ 'Imfm©n°dn'. B ImeØv ]e thº\mS≥ Imbtemc dkvt- - ‰md‚pIfnepw Cu Idn In´pambncp∂p, F¶nepw ssh°w Imfm©n°dn hº≥ Xs∂ F∂pw Imfm©n Hcp Imb¬ a’yw BsW∂pw A∂p a\ nembn. Im¿∏v a’yßƒ, Bkmwhmf, B{^n°≥ apin F∂pth≠, \mS≥ C\ßfmb hcm¬, Icnao≥, apjn F∂nhsb°msfms° cpNn{]ZamWv Cu Imfm©n F∂ IfIm©n.

Ãm

Pohimkv{X]camb {]tXyIXIƒ

D`bPohnsbt∏mse Hcp D`bPePohnbmWv Cu a’yw. ehW Pe˛HmcpPe˛ip≤Pe F∂p ]dbptºmƒ _lpPePohn F∂p ]dbWw. CXv kzmZn„amb Hcp `£ya’yhpw, hf¿Øp a’yhpw \mbm´p a’yhpw BWv.

Pohimkv{X]cambn ]e {]tXyIXIfpap≈ a’yamWv \ncao≥ F∂ Imfm©n. PohnXØns‚ Hcp `mKw (hf¿®m`mKw) Imbenepw AgnapJØpw, Iptd Imepw ({]P\\Imew) ISenepw sNehgn°pIpbw hf¿® FØnbm¬ CWtNcm\mbn ISente°v kvt- - ]mWnMv ssat{Kj≥ \SØn apÍƒ AhnsSbn´v (ISen¬) hncn™v em¿hIƒ em¿hm]cL´Øn¬ Imbente°v t]mIpIbpw hfcpIbpw sNøp∂p. Nne Imfm©n a’yßfn¬ ssewKnI]cnh¿Ø\w \S°p∂psh∂v imkv{X⁄¿ Nq≠n°m´p∂p. B¨ a’yw s]Æmbn amdp∂p. PohnXØns‚ BZy c≠p˛c≠c h¿j°mew Bä’yambncn°pw. GItZiw aq∂p Intem{Kmw Xq°saØptºmƒ B¨ a’yw s]ä’yambn ]cnWan°m≥ XpSßp∂p. aq∂p \mep h¿jamIptºmtg°pw A©v˛]Øv Intem{Kmw Xq°ap≈ s]ä’yamIp∂p. \mev˛\mec Intem{Kmw Xq°w hbv°ptºmƒ ]cnh¿Ø\w ]q¿WamIpIbpw icnbmb s]ä’yØns‚ F√m kz`mh khntijXIfpw ssIhcn°pIbpw sNøpw.

Bhmk tI{μßƒ

icoc{]IrXn

C¥y apX¬ ssN\ hscbp≈ ISen¬ ImWs∏Sp∂p; IqSmsX Kƒ^v cmPyßƒ,

icocw Zo¿LmIrXnbmWv. ]m¿izßfn¬ \n∂pw ]Xn™ncn°p∂p. IogvXmSn aptºm´p

kmºØnI {]m[m\yap≈ D`bPe akv’w

]m°nÿm≥, {ioe¶, Ct¥mt\jy, Xmbv- em≥Uv, hnb‰v\ - - mw, ^nen∏o≥kv, Bkvt- - {Xenb F∂o cmPyßfpsS Xoc°Sen¬ \cnao\ns\ (Imfm©nsb) ImWs∏Sp∂p. C¥ybn¬ ]q¿h]›na XocØv; hninjym, ]q¿hXocØv ISenepw AgnapJØpw, AhnsS \n∂pw \qdp Intemao‰¿ hsc D≈nte°v thentb‰`mKØns‚ A∏pdØv \ZnIfnepw FØp∂p.

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X≈nbncn°p∂p. sNInfbpsS ]pdInesØ AcnIn¬ ]√pIƒ Ad°hmƒ t]mse ImWs∏Sp∂p. sNInfbpsS Nph´n¬ aq¿®bp≈ \mev˛A©v henb ap≈pIfp≠v. apXpIp NndIpIƒ c≠pw a[yØn¬ tbmPn®ncn°p∂p. ap≥ apXpIpNndIn¬ Ggv˛F´v ap≈pIƒ ImWmw. G\¬®ndIn¬ aq∂p ap≈pIfp≠v. ]m¿iztcJbn¬ 52˛61 sNXpºepIƒ ImWs∏Sp∂p. icocØn¬ apXpIp`mKØv ]®tbm Nmc\ndtam Bbncn°pw; hb¿ `mKw sh≈\ndw. hmbn¬ c≠phcn ]√pIfp≠v. _p`p£phmWv. sNXpºepIƒ hepXmWv. icocØn¬ aW∏mSpIƒ (s]m´pIƒ) ImWmw. 170 sk.ao‰¿ hsc hfcpw.

{]XypXv]mZ\w Ipfßƒ apXembn sIńbn´ sh≈Øn¬ ap´bnSmdn√. '{]XypXv]mZ\ tZim¥c Ka\w' D≈Xn\m¬ AXn\v ISente°v k©cn°p∂p. CWtNcepw {]P\\hpw Afihnk¿P\hpw _oPk¶e\hpw ap´ hncnbepw ]cnWmaL´hpw ISen¬ \S°pw. AhnsS \n∂pw BlmckºmZ\m¿Yw em¿hm]cL´saØptºmƒ AgnapJØpw Imb¬, ]pg AhtbmSptN¿∂ {]tZißƒ F∂nhnSßfnepw FØpw. Blmcw kzoIcn®v em¿hm]cL´w apX¬ buh\w hscbp≈ hf¿® XzcnXKXnbnembncn°pw. hf¿®sbØnbm¬ CWtNcm\mbn Imbepw AgnapJhpw IS∂v ISenseØp∂p. Cu Nm{InIKa\w XpS¿∂psImt≠bncn°pw. c≠mw h¿jw 50˛60 sk.ao‰¿ hf¿®sbØptºmƒ ssewKnI]IzX ssIhcn°pw. s]ä’yw L´wLámbn Hcp {_oUnMv kokWn¬ 5˛15 e£w hsc apÍƒ \nt£]n°pw.

Imfm©nIrjn sImXn∏n°p∂ cpNn; B`y¥c hntZi Itºmfßfn¬ h≥ {]nbhpw Unam‚pw hyXykvX ehWXztØmSv s]mcpØs∏Sm\p≈ Imfm©n a’yØns‚ Ignhv B`y¥chn]Wnbn¬ IS¬ a’ytØmSp≈ B`napJyw; XzcnXKXnbnep≈ hf¿®bpw hf¿®m \nc°pw; Imfm©nbpsS tamlhne; t{]cnX{]P\\ hnPbw, tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn, Ipd™ ehWXzØnepw Hmcp PeØnepw ip≤PeØnepw hfcm\p≈ Ignhv F∂o A\pIqe LSIßƒ Imfm©nIrjn°v \sΩ tamln∏n°p∂p.

IpfØnse Irjn 1. HmcpPemibØn¬ 10 ]n.]n.Sn (BbncØn\v 10 `mKw) ehWXzw apX¬ apIfntem´v ehWXzw thWw Imfm©n hf¿Øp PemibØnse sh≈Øn\v ˛ AXmbXv G‰˛Cd° kuIcyap≈ Imb¬ Pew Ibdm≥ kwhn[m\ap≠mbm¬ DØaw.

Bgw 1.5 ao‰¿ thWw. IpfØn\v 50 sk‚ v apX¬ 125 sk‚ v hsc hnkvXrXnbpw DØaw. (200 B¿ apX¬ 500 B¿ hsc) G‰˛Cd° kuIcyap≈Xpw {]tbmP\{]ZamWv. hcºn\v th≠{X Dcbchpw _ehpw D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. Ipfw Hcp°¬, hf{]tbmKw F∂nhbv°p tijw 300˛500 Xnem∏nbsb IpfØn¬ \nt£]n°pI. c≠v˛aq∂p amkßƒ°p tijw Hcp G°¿ hnkvXrXnbp≈ IpfØnte°v 3500 apX¬ 4500 Imfm©n Ip™pßsf \nt£]n°pI. Hcp hncent\°mƒ Aev]w IqSn hen∏ap≈h Bbncn°Ww Ip™pßƒ. Ip™pßsf \nt£]n® DS≥ Xs∂ Xo‰ \¬I¬ XpSßWw. {Iaambpw IrXyambpw Xo‰\¬Im≥. Cu a’yw Hcp amwk`p°msW∂ [mcWbn¬ thWw Xo‰ \¬Im≥. tI{μ HmcpP\hnIk\ ÿm]\w, sNss∂ Ib‰paXn hnkI\ AtXmdn‰n, sIm®n assd≥ t{]mUŒvkv FIvk - - t- v- ]m¿´v Uhe]vs - - a‚ v AtXmdn‰n, cmPohv Km‘n sk‚¿ t^m¿ AIzm Iƒ®¿ ChnSßfn¬ \n∂v Ip™pßsf e`yamWv. c≠c˛aq∂p sk‚oao‰¿ hen∏ap≈ \qdp Ip™pßƒ°v 500 cq]bmWv hne. ]m°nMv Nm¿Pv 125 cq].

ssIØo‰ \¬I¬ IpfØnse a’yØns‚ Xq°Øns‚ A©p iXam\w hsc ssIØo‰bmbn \¬Imw. Znhtk\ Xo‰ \¬tI≠XmWv. F∂pw \n›nX kabØpw ÿeØpw Xo‰∏m{XØn¬ sh®p \¬Ip∂XmWv \√Xv. hf¿®bpsS BZy BgvNIfn¬ \pdp°nb a’yw thhn®p \¬Ip∂Xp IqSmsX sNdp a’yßƒ, a’ys]mSn, Nmfs∏mSn, sNdp NmfIƒ, I°bnd®n, sh≈Ønse H®v, ªUvan¬, ^mŒdn Xo‰ apXembh \¬Imw. tImgnthÃv \¬Iptºmƒ thhn®v sh≈w Du‰n°f™p thWw \¬Im≥. ^mŒdn Xo‰ e`yas√¶n¬ Xo‰ \n¿an®p \¬Imw. Xo‰ \n¿an°ptºmƒ 25 iXam\w A∂Pw, 30˛50 iXam\w amwkyw, 10 iXam\w sImgp∏v, Hcp iXm\w hn‰man≥˛an\d¬ anIvk -- v F∂o LSIßƒ ASßnbncn°Ww. A∂PØn\v sk√ptemkv, ac®o\ns∏mSn, ssaZ amhv, tKmXºp s]mSn Chbn¬ GsX¶nepw H∂v tN¿°mw. ac®o\ns∏mSn, ssaZamhv Chbv°v ]inabp≈Xn\m¬ Xncn cq]Øn¬ Xo‰ \n¿an°ptºmƒ ]Zm¿Yßƒ XΩn¬ H´n∏nSn°pw. ao≥ s]mSn ]oenMv sNbvXXn¬ \n∂p tiJcn°p∂ sIm©p Xe, tkmbm_o≥ s]mSn, IWh, ªUv ao¬ apXembhbn¬ amwkyw ASßnbncn°p∂p. a’yw, Icƒ FÆ, aos\Æ Chbn¬ sImgp∏v ASßnbncn°p∂p. ta¬ kqNn∏n® ]Zm¿Yßfn¬ kuIcy{]Zambh tN¿°mw. hn‰man≥˛an\d¬ anIvk - - v hmßm≥ In´pw. Xo‰ \¬Ip∂tXmsSm∏w IrXyamb Pe]cn]me\hpw \SØpI. Xo‰ IpdbpIbpw IrXykabØv e`yam°msX hfcp∂Xpw 71

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a’yIp™pßƒ XΩnep≈ hen∏ hyXymkhpw {]iv\ - - amWv.

IqSpIfn¬ Imfm©n Irjn ip≤PeØnepw Hmcp PeØnepw ehWPeØnepw Imfm©n hfcpw. th≠{X hnkvXrXamsW¶n¬ ChnsS IqSpIfn¬ Imfm©n hf¿Ømw. F∂m¬ Bgw, G‰Cd°ßƒ, Hgp°v apXemb LSIßƒ IqSpIfn¬ hf¿Øm≥ A\pKpWambncn°Wsa∂pam{Xw. Icnao≥ t]mse Imfm©n, Xnem∏nb, Im¿∏v, R≠v F∂nhbpw IqSpIfn¬ Irjn sNømw. IqSpIfn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xv IpfØn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xnt\°mƒ ]Ønc´n BZmbIcamWv.

F¥n\v IqSpIfn¬ Irjn? IqSpIfnse Irjn°v aÆv Ipgn®v Ipfap≠m°≠. a’y_‘\w \njv{]bmkhpw sNehn√mØXpamWv. \¬Ip∂ apgph≥ Xo‰bpw D]tbmKn°s∏SpIbpw XZ\pkrXamb Xo‰]cnh¿Ø\hpw (Xo‰ a’yicocØnse amwkambn ]cnWan°¬˛hf¿®) D≠mIpw. ]co£W \nco£Wßƒ, KthjWßƒ F∂nhbv°v Ffp∏amWv. ]ebn\w a’yßsf Htc kabw hyXykvX IqSpIfn¬ \nt£]n®v Htc PemibØn¬ hf¿Ømw. F∂m¬, IpfØnsetbm Sm¶ntetbm Irjn°v CXv A{]mtbmKnIamWv. a’yw Pohn°p∂ Np‰pap≈ PemibØnse A\pKpW cmk˛_u≤nI KpWßfp≈ PeØn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xncn°msX A\pIqeLSIßƒ A\p`hn°phm\pw kzm`mhnI hf¿® e`yamIphm\pw Pe]cn]me\sØ°pdn®v thhemXns∏SmXncn°m\pw Iqńse Irjn km[yam°p∂p. \nc∏n√mØ ASnØ´p≈ PemibØnepw th≠Xne[nIw Bgap≈ PemibØnepw kz¥ambn Ipfan√mØh¿°pw Im¿jnItbmKya√mØ sh≈s°´pIfpw D]tbmKyam°n IqSpIfn¬ IrjnsNømw. ImbepIƒ, NmepIƒ, Pekw`cWnIƒ, XSmIßƒ, h≥ Ipfßƒ, AgnapJßƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ Iqńse a’yIrjnbpw a‰p PeIrjnIfpw sNømw. F∂m¬ IqSv ÿnXnsNøp∂ Pemib`mKw \Kc˛Im¿jnI˛hymhkmbnI amen\yßƒ sNs∂ØmØ CSambncn°Ww. BdSn Bgap≈ Pemibambncn°Ww. Iqń¬ \n∂pw c≠Sn Xmtg°v Bgw thWw. Xo‰bpsS Ahin„hpw a’yhnk¿Pyhpw HgpIn amdphm\pw IqSns‚ ASn`mKØv Ip∂pIqSn InS°mXncn°m\pamWv Cu AIew. IqSpIƒ XΩn¬ 10 ASnsb¶nepw AIew thWw.

Blmcw, BtcmKyw

tcmKyØn\v DØaamWv DW°ap¥ncn. ss{U {^qSvkn¬ s]´Xv. Ip´nIƒ°pw apXn¿∂h¿°pw Hcpt]mse BtcmKyIcamb `£Ww. Ab¨, s]m´mkyw, Im¬kyw, ss^_¿, aKv\ - - ojyw XpSßnb ]e LSIßfptSbpw DdhnSw IqSnbmWnXv. DW° ap¥ncn ]e `£W hkvXp°fnepw tN¿Øp Ignbv°mw. ]mbkw, tI°v F∂nßs\bp≈ ]eXnepw kzmZp h¿≤n∏nbv°p∂ H∂mWnXv. DW° ap¥ncn am{Xambpw Ign°mw. CXv Xte∂p cm{Xn sh≈Ønen´p h®v Cu sh≈w cmhnse IpSnbv°mw.DW°ap¥ncn cm{Xn sh≈Øn¬ IpXn¿Øv CXv cmhnse shdpwhb‰n¬ IpSnbv°p∂Xp sIm≠p≈ BtcmKyKpWßƒ GsdbmWv. IqSmsX DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈hpw cmhnse shdpwhb‰n¬ IpSnbv°mw. c≠p I∏p sh≈w Xnf∏n®v hmßn h®v 150 {Kmw DW°ap¥ncn cm{Xn apgph≥ C´p hbv°pI. ]nt‰∂p cmhnse Cu sh≈w Du‰nsbSpØv sNdpXmbn NqSm°n shdpwhb‰n¬ IpSnbv°pI. CXv IpSn® tijw Ac aWn°q¿ Ign™p am{Xw {]mX¬ Ignbv°mw. CXs√¶n¬ Hcp I∏p sh≈Øn¬ A¬]w DW°ap¥ncn cm{Xnbn´p h®v cmhnse CXv NX®n´v Cu sh≈hpw ap¥ncnbpw Ignbv°mw. As√¶n¬ DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w IpSnbv°mw. DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏nbv°p∂ sh≈w cmhnse shdpwhb‰n¬ IpSnbv°p∂Xv ]e XcØnse BtcmKy KpWßfpw \¬Ip∂ H∂mWv.

Ccp-ºns‚ Dd-hnSw Ccp-ºns‚ anI® DdhnSamWv DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w. Atb¨ knd∏n\v ]Icw hbv°mhp∂ H∂v. sIm®pIp´nIƒ°p t]mepw IpSnbv°mw. hnf¿® t]mep≈ {]iv\ßƒ°p≈ \s√mcp acp∂mWnXv. DW°ap¥ncnbn´ sh≈w icocØnse c‡Øns‚ Afhpw Iq´pw. A\oanb t]mep≈ Ahÿbn¬ CXv ASp∏n®p IpSn-°p-∂Xv KpWw \¬Ipw. ct‡m¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏nbv°m\p≈ XnI®pw kzm`mhnI hgnbpamWnXv. lotamt•m_n≥ tXmXv h¿≤n∏n°pw.

Icƒ ip≤o-I-cn°pw Ic-fnse hnjmwiw Hgnhm°m≥ DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w Gsd \√XmWv. Icƒ BtcmKyØn\v DØaw. Icƒ kw_‘amb {]iv\ßƒ Hgnhm°m\p≈ \s√mcp hgn IqSnbmWv DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w.

hr°-I-fpsS BtcmKyw hr°-IfpsS BtcmKyØn\v Gsd \√XmWv DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w. InUv\n, aq{X

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DW°ap¥ncn DØaw N¿atImißƒ°v aen\oIcWØneqsSbpw kqcyXm]ØneqsSbpw tISp ]‰p∂Xv Ch XSbpw.

IÆns‚ BtcmKyw DW°ap¥ncn Xnf∏n® sh≈w IÆn\v kwc£Ww \¬Ipw. ImgvNi‡n h¿≤n∏nbv°pw. DW°ap¥ncnbn¬ ssh‰an≥ F, B‚nHmI-vknU‚pIƒ, _o‰m Itcm´n\pIƒ F∂nh [mcmfw ASßnbn´p≠v. ImgvNi‡n h¿≤n∏nbv°m≥ ssh‰an≥ F Gsd {][m\amWv.

{]Xntcm[tijnbv°v

kw_‘amb AWp_m[Iƒ Hgnhm°mw. aq{Xw \√t]mse t]mIp∂Xn\pw aq{X\mfnbpambn _‘s∏´ AWp-_m[Iƒ°psa√mw hfsc {][m\s∏´ ]cnlmcamWv DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w.

sImfkvt{Smƒ ]cn-l-cn°pw DW° ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w sImfkvt{Smƒ {]iv\ßƒ Ipdbv°m≥ Gsd \√XmWv. A\mhiyamb sImgp∏v ]pd¥≈pw. sImfkvt{Smƒ Ipdbv°p∂Xp sIm≠pXs∂ DW°ap¥ncnbn´ sh≈w shdpwhb‰n¬ IpSnbv°p∂Xv lrZbØns‚ BtcmKyØn\v Gsd \√XmWv. c‡{]hmlw h¿≤n∏nbv°p∂XmWv as‰mcp hn[Øn¬ lrZbsØ klmbn°pw. [mcmfw s]m´mkyw ASßnbn´p≠v. lrZbmtcmKyØn\v Gsd DØahpw.

CXv icocØns‚ {]Xntcm[tijn-bv°v Gsd DØahpw. Ab¨, s]m´mkyw, Im¬kyw, ss^_¿, aKv\ - - ojyw XpSßnb ]e LSIßfpw Dƒs∏´n´p≠v. _mŒocnb, sshd¬ AWp_m[Ifn¬ \n∂v icocØn\v kwc£Ww \¬Ipw. Ae¿Pn t]mep≈ {]iv\ßsf¶n¬ CXv ]co£nbv°mw.

Zlt\{μnbØns‚ BtcmKyw DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏nbv°p∂ sh≈w cmhnse shdpwhb‰n¬ hbdns‚ BtcmKyØn\v BtcmKyØn\v AXypØaamWv. CXnse ss^_dpIƒ Zlt\{μnbØns‚ BtcmKysØ sa®s∏SpØpw. Kymkv, AknUn‰n XpSßnb {]iv\ßƒ Hgnhm°pw.

ae_‘Øn\v ]cnlmcw ae_‘Øn\v ]cnlmcw IqSnbmWv CXv. CXnse \mcpIƒ IpSens‚ BtcmKyw sa®s∏SpØpw. CXphgn BtcmKyw Gsd DØaamIpw. Ip´nIfnse ae_‘w ]cnlcnbv°m\pw DØaw.

F√pIfpsS BtcmKyw N¿aØns‚ BtcmKyØn\v N¿aØns‚ BtcmKyØn\v Gsd DØaamWv DW°ap¥ncnbn´p Xnf∏n® sh≈w IpSn°p∂Xv. NpfnhpIƒ Hgnhm°m\pw {]mb°pdhn\psa√mw AXypØaw IqSn. CXn¬ B‚nHmI-vknU‚pIƒ, ss^t‰msIan°epIƒ F∂nh [mcmfw ASßnbn´p≠v.

F√pIfpsS BtcmKyØn\pw ]√pIfpsS BtcmKyØn\psa√mw Gsd KpWIcamWnXv. IqSnb tXmXn¬ Im¬kyw ASßnb H∂mWv DW°ap¥ncn. [mcmfw [mXp°fpw CXn¬ ASßnbn´p≠v.

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\yq-kv sU-kvIv dnt∏m¿´v

IrjnPmK-c¨

B-e∏pg Pn√m Im¿jnI skan\m¿ Ir

jn PmKc¨ am-kn-Ibpw I™n°pgn k¿Δokv klIcW _m¶pambn tN¿∂v kwLSn∏n® Im¿jnI sk-an-\m¿ I™n°pgn ]bdns‚ hym]\-Øn\v {]XyI ]≤Xn°v cq]w \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. '_m¶v lmfn¬ \S∂ skan\m¿ I¿jIan-{X Sn. Fkv.hniz≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Irjn PmKc¨ amknI teJnI sI._n ss_μ kzmKXhpw skan-\m¿ Irjn Bô-k¿ I¿j-I-an{X {io. Sn.-F-kv. hniz≥ Im¿jnI D]tZiI DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. kanXn I¨-ho\¿ Pn.DZb∏≥ \μnbpw ]kw`cn®v hn]W\w \SØp-∂X - n\v d™p. _m¶v {]knU‚ v AUz: Fw.kt¥mjv kw_‘n®pw _m¶v BtemNn°p∂p≠v. Ipam¿ A-≤y-£\ - mbn. t{]mó≥ k-º∂ - amb hmg°pfsØ 'adm°' ]mj≥ {^q´v ]b¿ h¿§Irjn°v Gsd {]m[m\yap≈ kvIzmjns‚ {]Z¿i\hpw hn]W\hpw N-SImeLámWnXv. I™n°pgnbn¬ \n∂v XpSßn¬ \-S∂p. °w Ip-dn-® {]m-tZinI C\amb I™n°pgn ]b¿ Iq-SpX¬ hym]Iam°phm≥ Im¿jn-tIm¬]∂ßfpsS B[p\nI IgnbWsa∂pw skan\mdn¬ am¿°‰nwKv kwhn-[m\w kw_‘n®v amcmcn A`n{]mbapb¿∂p. I™n°pgnbn¬ {^jv amt\PnwKv UbdŒ¿ \njmZv, Im¿jnI CShnfbmbmWv ]®°dn Irjn taJebnse sshhn≤yh¬°cWsØ ]‰n Bcw`n®sX¶nepw C∂v {][m\ hcpam\ Pn.a-Wnb≥ Sn. hn.hn{Ia≥ \m-b¿, Pn. DZb∏≥ am¿§ambn ]®°dn Irjn amdnbncn°p∂p. ]F∂nh¿ ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-SpØp. `cW gh¿§ Irjn°pw ap≥Xq-°w \¬-IW - s - a∂v kanXnbwKßfmb Pn.apcfn, hn. {]k∂≥ skan\mdn¬ A-`n-{]m-ba - p-b¿∂p. Gsd sI. ssIemk≥, Sn. B¿.PKZoi≥, Sn..cmPohv, D¬]mZ\hpw hcpam\hpw D≠m°m≥ Ignbp∂ hn.F.kmwPn, sI.jäpJ≥, A\ne t_mkv, ]mj≥ {^q´v hym]Iambn Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v hnPb apcfoIrjvW≥, sI. kptcjv sk{I´dn {]tXyI Im¿jnI {Kq∏n\v _m¶v cq]w \¬Ipw. ]n. KoX F∂nh¿ kwkmcn®p. I¿jI¿ D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ ]mj≥ {^q´v

_m¶v {]kn-U‚ v AUz. kt¥m-jvIp-am-dns‚ A[y-£-{]-kw-Kw.

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\yq-kv sU-kvIv dnt∏m¿´v

IrjnPmK-c¨

]me-°mSv Pn√m Im¿jnI skan\m¿

ƒń tÃ‰v ]mUn tIm˛-Hm-∏t- d-‰ohv skmssk-‰n-bpsSbpw Irjn-Pm-Kc - ¨ amkn-IbpsSbpw kwbp-‡m- `n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Im¿jnI skan-\m¿ \SØn. ]me-°mSv Xr]vXn tlmfn¬ \S∂ skan-\m-dn¬ \qdne-[nIw I¿j-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]me-°mSv At{Km ^pUv & {^q´v t{]mk-knMv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ tIm˛Hm∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n {]kn-U‚ v {io. \mcm-bW≥ Ipń A[y-£\ - mb ]cn-]mSn Irjn-hn-ZKv[≥ {io. sI. chn-Ip-am¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvX - p. A{Kn-˛I - ƒ®¿ F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v \yp{So-j≥ ko\n-b¿ sU]yqń Ub-dŒ - ¿ tUm. F≥.-hn. Kncn-[c - \pw A{Kn-˛_ - n-kn-\kv F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ kZ\w C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v sImtagvkv B≥Uv amt\-Pvsa‚ v ÃUokv Ub-dI - vS¿ tUm. chn-Ip-amdpw ¢m p-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v I¿j-Ic - psS kwi-bß - ƒ°p≈ adp-]S- nbpw Ch¿ \¬In. _m_p ]m°w, Acp¨ Sn., inh-cm-aI - r-jvW≥ , Irjn-Pm-Kc - ¨ {]Xn-\n-[n-If - mbn am¿°-‰nMv slUv [\y Fw.-Sn., FIvkn-Iyq-óhv kcn-XcJp, k¿°p-te-j≥ slUv Acp¨ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

hm¿Ø

Xr»q-cn¬ `mcXv _o Io-∏nwKv sk‚-dnse 2018˛19 h¿jsØ tX\o® ]cn-io-e\w e`n® hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Irjn-a{¥n {io. hn.-Fk - v.k - p-\n¬Ip-am¿ k¿ń-^n-°‰v hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Bhn-Wn-t»cn ]©m-bØv \mńI \ntbm-PI aWvUe - Ø - nse Fw.-F¬.F {io-aXn. KoX t- Km]n, ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {io. kptc-jvtKm-]n, tªm°v sa-º¿ {io. {]Zo-]v, tlm¿ńtIm¿∏v Akn-Ã‚ v amt\-P¿ _n.-kp-\n¬ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶Sp-Øp. t^m¨: 8086624617

hnØpw ssIt°m´pw

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hnf-I-fpsS \So¬Imew hf-{]-tbmKw XpScmw kptcjv apXpIpfw {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

s\√v √n\v Pe\nb{¥Ww, hf{]tbmKw F∂o Imcyßfn¬ {]tXyIw {i≤ hbvt°≠ kabamWnXv. sabv amkw s]mSnhnX \SØnb ]mSßfn¬ Cu amkw a[ytØmsS c≠mw ta¬ hfw hnXdpI. Htc°dn\p≈ Afhv ]´nIbn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂p.

s\ C\w

bqdnb

ayqdntb‰v

(Intem) Hm^v s]m´mjv (Intem) \mS≥ 12 7 D¬]mZ\tijn IqSn aq∏p Ipd™h 15 12 D¬]mZ\tijn IqSn CSØcw aq∏v 18

PqWn¬ \´ ]mSßfnepw Cu amkw Ahkm\tØmsS H∂mw ta¬hfw Cu ]´nI {]Imcw Htc°dn\v tN¿°mw C\w

bqdnb

ayqdntb‰v

(Intem) Hm^v s]m´mjv (Intem) \mS≥

aq∏p Ip-d™h

CSØcw aq∏v

sh≈s°´p≈ ]mSßfn¬ bqdnb emb\nbm°n CeIfn¬ Xfn°pIbpw sNømw. CXn\v H∂c Intem {Kmw ]pXnb bqdnb 10 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie¿Øn emb\nbm°n ]h¿

kvt{]b¿ sIm≠v Xfn°Ww. G°dn\v Hcp XhW Bdp Intem bqdnb Cßs\ CeIfn¬ Xfn°mw. hfw hnXdp∂Xn\p Xte∂v ]mSsØ sh≈w hm¿Øp IfbpIbpw hfw hnXdn 12 aWn°q¿ Ign™v sh≈w Ib‰pIbpw sNømw. hfw tN¿ØbpS≥ sh≈w Xpd∂p hn´m¬ bqdnb ]IpXnbne[nIhpw \jvSs∏´p t]mIpw Ft∂m¿°pI. IoS ˛ tcmK _m[bvs°Xnsc kwtbmPnX \nb{¥W \S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠ kabamWnXv. \´ ]mSßfn¬, {]tXyIn®v sshIn \´ ]mSßfn¬ Kmfo®bpsS D]{Zhw D≠mImw. ap™ _m[ ÿncambn ImWp∂ ]mSßfn¬ \Sp∂Xn\v apºv Rmdns‚ NphSv t¢m¿ss]dnt^mkv F∂ IoS\min\nbpsS emb\nbn¬ (Hcp an√n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie¿ØnbXv) 12 aWn°q¿ ap°n hbv°Ww. \´v 10 ˛ 15 Znhkw Ignbptºmƒ skhn≥ (50%) 4 {Kmw As√¶n¬ C°meIvkv 2 an√n Chbnsem∂v Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn°Ww. sshIpt∂cw ]mSØv hnf°p sIWn

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sXßv Pqembv amksØ Irjn∏-WnIƒ s\√n\v Pe\nb{¥Ww sXßn\v hfw d_dn\v sh≈s°s´mgnhm°Ww hmgbv°v \o¿hm¿® sImSnØe sI´Ww GetØm´Øn¬ XW¬ \¬I-Ww sXßn\pw s\√n\pw hfw tN¿°mw

anI® hnfhn\v Nn´bmb hf{]tbmKw IqSntb Xocq. Ign™ amkw hfw tN¿Øns√¶n¬ Cu amkw tN¿°Ww. \∂mbn hfw tN¿Øm¬ sXsßm∂n\v icmicn 90 ˛ 100 \mfntIcw In´pw. sXsßm∂n\v 25 Intem ssPhhfw; IqSmsX 250 ˛ 350 {Kmw bqdnb; 350 ˛ 600 {Kmw kq∏¿ t^mkvt^‰v; 400 ˛ 650 {Kmw ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂nh \¬IWw. \\bv°m≥ kuIcyap≈ tXm´ßfn¬ CXv bYm{Iaw 200 ˛ 270 {Kmw, 275 ˛ 500 {Kmw, 375 ˛ 500 {Kmw F∂ {IaØnemIWw. ag°meambXn\m¬ sXßn\v Iqºv Nob¬ tcmKw hcm≥ km[yXbp≠v. CXn\v ag°meØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ At°man≥ ˛ 40 (s]m´mkyw t^mkv^tW‰v) F∂ Ipanƒ \min\n 1.5 an√n 300 an√n sh≈Øn¬ Ie¿Øn \mtºmebpsS sXm´SpØp≈ Hme°hnfpIfn¬ agbn√mØ Znhkßfn¬ Hgn°Ww. Iqºp Nob¬ ]nSns∏´m¬ tISph∂ `mKw sNØn \o°n t_m¿tUm Ipgºv tX®v ]pXnb Iqºv hcp∂Xphsc ag sIm≈msX kwc£n°Ww. sN∂oscmen∏v I≠m¬ Id Hen°p∂ `mKw aq¿®bp≈ IØntbm Dfntbm sIm≠v sNØnam‰n t_m¿tUm Ipgtºm, 5 an√n ImenIvkn≥ 100 an√n sh≈Øn¬ Ie¿Øntbm tXbv°Ww. tImƒ Sm¿ ]pc´p∂Xpw \√XmWv. sXßn≥ tXm∏n¬ km[yamIp∂nStØmfw CShnfIfpw hf¿Ømw.

d_¿

hbv°p∂Xv HmeNpcp´n, X≠pXpc∏≥ ie`ßƒ, ap™, Nmgn F∂nhsb BI¿jn®v \in∏n°pw. ]mSßfn¬ t]mfIcn®n¬ tcmKw ImWmw. CeIfnepw t]mfIfnepw Xnf® sh≈w hoWp s]m≈nbXpt]msebp≈ ]mSpIfmWv e£Ww. \S∂ kabØv ss{St°msU¿a Iƒ®¿ tN¿°pI. kyqtUmtamWkv emb\nbn¬ thcv Ac aWn°q¿ IpXn¿Øtijw \SpI; \´v 30 Znhkw Ign™m¬ 10 ˛ 15 {Kmw kyqtUmtamWkv Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn\v F∂ tXmXn¬ kvt{] sNøpI. Ipanƒ \min\n Xfnt°≠ kmlNcyaps≠¶n¬ 150 an.en‰¿ Sn¬‰v 200 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie¿Øn Htc°dn\v Xfn°pI. CØcw ]mSßfn¬ tcmK {]Xntcm[ tijnbp≈ Kucn t]msebp≈ C\ßƒ \Smw. X≠pXpc∏≥, HmeNpcp´n XpSßnbhbvs°Xnsc ss{St°mIm¿UpIƒ D]tbmKn°mw. G°sdm∂n\v 2 kn.kn F∂ tXmXn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m BgvN CSthfbn¬ Im¿Uv hbv°pI.

I\Ø agbv°v \So¬ Hgnhm°pI. \Sp∂Xn\p ap≥]v DWßns∏mSn™ Imenhfhpw t^mkv^dkv hfhpw tN¿°pI. ssX \´v Np‰pw aÆpd∏n®v Xmßp \¬IpI. ssX°pgnbn¬ asÆmen®v sh≈w sI´msX t\m°Ww. ]pXp∏´bpw sh´pNmepw Ipanƒ \min\n sIm≠v BgvNbn¬ c≠v XhW IgpIWw.

hmg \´v c≠v amkw {]mbamb ]mfb≥tImS\v NphsSm∂n\v 110, 500, 335 {Kmw hoXw bqdnb, tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂nh tN¿°mw. \´v c≠p amkw Ign™ t\{¥\v 65 {Kmw bqdnbbpw 100 {Kmw s]m´mjpw \¬IWw. IfIƒ sNØn Nph´n¬ Iq´n aÆn´p aqSpI. hmgbv°v Du∂v sImSp°Ww. hmgbn¬ knKt´mI tcmKw ]nSns]Sm≥ km[yXbp≈ kabamWv. ag XpSßp∂tXmsSbmWv CXv hym]IamIpI. tcmK_m[bp≈ CeIƒ apdn®p IØn°pI. Hcp iXam\w hocyap≈ t_m¿tUm an{inXw; Hcp {Kmw _mhnÃn≥; Ac an√n ImenIvkn≥, c≠v {Kmw ssUtØ≥ Fw˛45 Chbnsem∂v Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°n

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a™fn∏p≠m°p∂ Nph∂ NmgnIsf \nb{¥n°m≥ skhn≥ (50%) \mep {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn°pI. aÆns‚ ]pfnckw \nb{¥n®v sh≈s°´v XS™v, Nn´bmbn hfw tN¿Øm¬ IapIns‚ a™fn∏v Hgnhm°mw.

PmXn, {Kmºp If \o°n tXm´w hrØnbm°n sh≈s°´n√msX {i≤n°pI. Ipanƒ tcmK \nb{¥WØn\v t_m¿tUm an{inXw {]tbmKn°mw. CeIfpw sImºpw DWßp∂Xp I≠m¬ Iºv apdn®p \o°n t_m¿tUm an{inXtam _mhnÃnt\m (c≠v {Kmw/en‰¿) Xfn°pI.

Gew

Xfn°pI. C-hb - v° - v ]Icw kyqtUmtamWkv Iƒ®¿ 10 ˛ 15 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m XhW Xfn°pI. Hcp Nph´n¬ c≠n¬ IqSpX¬ hmg hfcm≥ A\phZn°cpXv. hmgbpsS DWßnb CeIƒ apdn®p If™v tXm´w hrØnbmbn kq£n°Ww. c≠v an√n C°meIvkv, skhn≥ (50%) \mev {Kmw F∂nhbnsem∂v Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Ce°hnfpIfn¬ Xfn°mw.

IpcpapfIv thcp ]nSn∏n® IpcpapfIv h≈nIƒ \Sp∂Xv XpScmw. t\csØ \´ h≈nIƒ XmßpIment\mSv tN¿ØpsI´Ww. tXm´Øn¬ Ignbp∂nStØmfw kqcy{]Imiw In´m≥ A\phZn°pI. XW¬ IqSnbm¬ s]m≈p h≠pw Ipanƒ tcmKßfpw IqSpw. kyqtUmtamWkv Iƒ®¿ 10 ˛15 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ tN¿Øp Xfn°pI. tXm´w ipNnbmbn kq£n°pI. {ZpXhm´w \nb{¥n°m≥ Hcp iXam\w hoXyap≈ t_m¿tUm an{inXw sImSnbnepw Nph´nepw Xfn®p sImSp°pI. hniZhnhcßƒ°v ]∂nbq¿ IpcpapfIv KthjW tI{μhpambn _‘s∏Smw. t^m¨ \º¿ : 0460 ˛ 2227287

IapIv acsam∂n\v 500 {Kmw hoXw IpΩmbw XSØn¬ hnXdn sImØnt®¿°pI. XfncneIfn¬ \n∂v \ocp‰n°pSn®v

]pXnb tXm´ßfn¬ XW¬acssØIƒ \Smw. AgpI¬ tcmKØns\Xnsc IcpX¬ thWw. tcmKap≈ NphSpIƒ ]ngpXv \in∏n°pI. Ah \n∂ `mKw Ipanƒ\min\n sIm≠v IpXn¿°pI. Ges®SnIfn¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn°pI. ss{St°msU¿a Iƒ®¿ AgpIns∏mSn™ ImenhfØn¬ Ie¿Øn tN¿°p∂Xv CØcw tcmKßƒ sNdp°pw. kyqtUmtamWkv Iƒ®¿ 10˛15 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ agbn√mØt∏mƒ Xfn®m¬ Ipanƒ tcmKßƒ \nb{¥n°mw. CXpambn _‘s∏´ IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ°v hnfn°mhp∂ t^m¨ \º¿ : Gew KthjW tI{μw, ]mºmSpw]md (04868 ˛ 236263); Gew KthjW tI{μw, ssaemSpw ]md (04868 ˛ 237268).

amhv sImºpW°amWv amhn¬ {i≤nt°≠ kwKXn; IpanitcmKamWnXv. \ndhyXymkw ImWp∂ `mKØn\p Xmsgh®v tISph∂ Iºv apdn®p XobnSpI. apdn]mSn¬ t_m¿tUm Ipgtºm, tIm∏¿ HmIvknt¢mssdtUm ]pc´pI. H´pssXIƒ \Sptºmƒ H´pk‘n°v Xmsg apf°p∂ Nn\∏pIƒ \o°Ww.

ss]\m∏nƒ sNSnIƒ°nSbn¬ sh≈w sI´cpXv. IfIƒ hfcp∂Xv XSbpI. CeIfn¬ AgpI¬ I≠m¬ DS≥ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn°Ww.

IngßphnfIƒ ac®o\n, tN\, Im®n¬, tNºv XpSßnb Ingßp hnfIfn¬ IfIƒ \o°w aÆv Iq\Iq´Ww. I∏ØSßfn¬ Ipd®p Idnbp∏n´v aÆv sImØnt®¿°pI. CXv hnfhp Iq´m\pw hen∏ap≈ IngßpIfp≠mIm\pw klmbn°pw. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v {ioImcysØ tI{μ Ingßph¿K KthjW ÿm]\hpambn _‘s∏Smw. t^m¨ \º¿ : 0471˛ 2598551 apX¬ 2598555 hsc

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At{Km- ¢n-\nIv

Irjn˛arKkwc£W kw_‘nbmb I¿jIcpsS kwibßƒ°v Cu ]w‡nbneqsS hnZKv[¿ DØcw \¬Ip∂p. kwibßƒ Abbvt°≠ hnemkw: At{Km ¢n\nIv, C/o FUn‰¿, IrjnPmKc¨, Ipamchnemkv, Km¿U≥kv, sh≈bºew, imkvXawKew ]n.H., Xncph\¥]pcw˛10 C˛sabn¬: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com

TC 29/1902, Ce¶w

]-ip-hn-s‚ hnf¿-® Fß-s\ a-\-kn-em°mw? F-¥m-Wv {]-Xn-hn[n?

knw-K-∏q¿ sN-dn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Ksa¥v? C-Xv tI-c-f-Øn¬ {]-Nm-c-Ønept≠m?

Fw.-\n-bm-kv, Xr°-cph ]-ip-hn-s‚ I-Æn-\v Xm-gv`- m-KØ - p-ff t«-jva - ÿ - c - Øn-s‚ \n-dw tdm-kv Np-h∏mWv. F-∂m¬ hn-f¿-® D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

ap-lΩ-Zv _-jo¿, ap-f-¶p-∂-Øp-Imhv H-cp ^-eh - r-£a - m-Wv knw-K∏ - q¿ sNdn. ]q-aa - c - sa∂pw ]-d-bmw. 12 ao-‰¿ h-sc D-b-c-Øn¬ h-f-cpw. X-´pX-´m-bn in-Jc - ß - f - p-≠m-Ip∂p. in-Jc - ß - ƒ A-ev] - w Xm-tg°v Xq-ßn-bm-Wv h-fc - p-I. F-{X Du-jc - am-b a-Ænepw hf¿-∂v a-Æn-s‚ ]p-fn-ck - hpw £m-ck - z-`m-hhpw h-cƒ®bp-sam-s° A-Xn-Po-hn-®v C-Xn-\v a-Æn-s‚ c-N-\bpw LS-\bpw sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øm\pw Aß-s\ h-fc - p-∂ ÿ-ew a‰p sN-Sn-Iƒ-°v h-fc - m\pw ]-cp-hØ - n-em-°m-\p-ff - I-gnhv knw-K-∏q¿ sN-dn-°p≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ hnhn-[ ÿ-e-ßfn¬ C-Xv \K-cw tam-Sn-]n-Sn-∏n-°e - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn h-f¿Øp-∂ ]-Xn-hp≠v. ]q-°ƒ sN-dpXpw sh-ff - \n-da - p-ffXpw ]-g-ßƒ Np-h-∂ \n-d-ap-f-fXpw a-[p-c-ap-f-fXpw \ocp \n-d™ X - p-amWv. `£y-tbm-Ky-am-Wv ]-gßƒ. ]-gß - fn¬ \n-∂v Pmw Xp-Sßn-b D-ev] - ∂ - ß - fpw C-eI - ƒ Nm-b X-bm-dm-°m\pw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p. X-Sn°pw D-]t- bm-Kß - fp-≠v. h-\h - ¬-°c - W - Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn knw-K∏ - q¿ sN-dna-cw X-an-gv\ - m-´n¬ \-´p ]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂p≠v. tI-cfw, X-an-gv\mSv, I¿-WmS-I, B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-se√mw C-Xv h-f-cp∂p. G-Xp Kp-Ww Ip-d-™ a-Ænepw hf-cm≥ I-gn-bpw. tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-Xv G-sd {]-Nm-c-Øn-em-bn-´n√.

Cu \n-dw Ip-d™ p-hcpw Nn-et- ∏mƒ shfp-∏p-\n-da - mIpw C-Xv c-‡Ø - n-se lo-tamt•m-_n-s‚ Ip-dh - n-s\-bm-Wv kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂Xv. hn-cIƒ, i-co-cØ - n-\p-ff - n-se B¥cn-I ]-cm-Zßƒ, sXm-en-∏p-dØ - v Im-Wp∂ sN-ffv, t]≥, ]-´p-Æn C-h-sb√mw I∂p-Im-en-If - p-sS i-co-cØ - n-se c-‡hpw t]m-jI - hpw h-en-s®-Sp-°pw. C-ßs - \-bmWv A-\oan-b F-∂ hn-f¿-® D-≠m-Ip∂Xv. I-∂p-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v i-cnbm-b A-fhn¬ I-∂n-∏m¬ \¬-Ip-I, b-Ym-ka-bw hn-c-a-cp∂v \¬Ip-I t]≥, sNf-fv F∂nh-sb A-I‰- m≥ D≈ a-cp-∂v X-s∂ Im-en-If - p-sS tZl-Øv \n›n-X A-fh - n¬ X-fn-°pI. sXm-gp-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw D-d∏ - m°p-I. im-kv{- Xo-b Xo-‰{- I-aØ - n-eq-sS icnbmb t]mj-Ww \¬Ip-I, [m-Xp-eh - W-an-{in-Xw ]-Xn-hm-bn \¬-Ip-I, ]-ip°ƒ-°v {]-kh - Ø - n-\p-apºpw {]-kh - n-®v H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-f-fnepw hn-c-bn-f°p-I; Xp-Sßn-bh - b - m-Wv C-Xn-\p-ff - ]-cn-lm-c am¿-Kßƒ 79

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A-{Kn-sl¬]v

tIc hnI-k-\w ka{K ]≤-Xn-Iƒ tIc-{Kmaw

hn-jv-Wp Fkv. ]n Irjn B^o-k¿, F^v.-sF._n

hm¿Up- tXmdpw sXßn≥ssX-Iƒ ßn≥ tXm´-ßf - n¬ sa®-s∏´ Im¿jnI ]cn-]m-e\ - w, CS-hn-f°r-jn, kΩn-{i-Irjn F∂nh \SØn bqWn‰v hn-kvX - r-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]c-am-h[n BZmbw h¿≤n-∏n-°pIbmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£y-w. \mfn-tI-cØ - ns‚ DXv]m-Z\ - hpw DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a - Xbpw h¿≤n∏n-°m≥ Db¿∂ DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a - X - bp-ff C\-ßƒ \-SWw. sa®-s∏´ ]cn-]m-e\ - w \¬-IWw. ]pXnb \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ Iu¨kn-en\p Ingn¬ hm¿Up- tXmdpw KpWta∑bpff 75 sXßn≥-ssX- ho-Xw \¬-Ipw. \S∏p-h¿jw 500 ]©m-bØ - p-If - n-¬- ]≤Xn \-S∏ - m°pw. c≠mwh¿jw apX¬ apgp-h≥ ]©m-b-Ønte°v ]≤Xn hym-]n-∏n-°pw.

sXc-s™-Sp-Ø ]-©m-bØ - p-If - n¬ tcmKw _m[n-® {]mbw sN∂ sXßv sh´n am‰n ]pXnb ssX \Sp-I, kwtbm-PnX IoS-˛tcm-K\ - n-b{¥-Ww, hf-{]-tbm-Kw, CS-hn-f- t{]m’m-l\w, Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy- w- , aqe-yh - ¿≤nX DXv] - ∂ - \ - n¿ΩmWw, t- a-∑b - p-ff ssXIƒ e`-ya - m-°p-I, sXmgne-hk - c - w Dd-∏m-°p-I Xp-Sßn-b e-£y-ßƒ°v XpS¿®-bmb {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ Ipd-™Xv 250 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv tIc-{Kmaw F∂ t]cn¬ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - n\v Cu h¿jw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v. \mfn-tI-ch - n-Ik - \ t_m¿Uv, Xt±-ik - z- b - w`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, Irjn-hI - p∏v F∂nh hgn \S-∏n-em°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n°m\pw klmbw \¬-Ip-w. ]©m-bØp-Xe tIc A∏Ivkv skmssk-‰n-If - psS {]h¿Ø\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ 5 e£w cq]hoXw klmbw \¬-Ip-w. Ipd-™Xv 250 slIvS¿ {]tZ-is - Ø-¶nepw sXßv Irjn-bp-ff - , ]©mbØv {]tZ-isØ skmssk-‰n-Iƒ°mWv klmbw. amXrI ^mw πm≥ Xøm-dm°n Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - f - psS hnln-XØ - n¬ \n∂v A[nI k-lm-bhpw Dd-∏m-°m-w.

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DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-√m-Ø, {]mbw sN∂- tcmKw _m[n-®- sXßp-Iƒ sh´n-am‰n Icn-°n\pw sIm{]bv°pw A\p-tbm-P-y-amb Ipdnb C\-hpw, s]m°w Ipd™ C\w ssXIfpw ASp-Ø-SpØ {]tZ-iØv imkv{Xobambn Irjn sN-øm≥ t{]m’m-l\w \¬-Ip-w. Db¿∂ DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpff/Ipdnb C\-ß-fpsS amXrIm ^map-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ klm-bw In-´pw. amXrIm ^man\v Ipd-™Xv 0.20 slIvS¿ hnkvXrXn D-≠m-IWw.

DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a - X - b - n-√m-Ø, {]mbw sN∂- tcmKw _m[n-®- sXßp-Iƒ sh´n-am‰n Icn-°n\pw sIm{]bv°pw A\p-tbm-Py- a - mb Ipdnb C\-hpw, s]m°w Ipd™ C\w ssXIfpw ASp-ØS- pØ {]tZ-iØv imkv{Xob-ambn Irjn sN-øm≥ t{]m’ml\w \¬-Ip-w. Db¿∂ DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a - X - b - pff/Ipdnb C\-ßf - psS amXrIm ^map-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ klm-bw In-´pw. amXrIm ^man\v Ipd-™Xv 0.20 slIvS¿ hnkvXrXn D≠m-IWw.

kpK-‘-hn-f Ir-jn˛ ]≤Xn Ipcp-ap-fIv ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ ]≤-XnbpsS `mK-am-b hntI-{μo-IrX \gvkd- n-Iƒ, ]pXnb Ipcp-ap-fIv tXm-´ß - ƒ, \ne-hn-ep-ff

tXm´-ßf - psS ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - w, CSp°n Pn√bn¬ ka{K Ipcp-ap-fIv hnI-k-\w, IqSpX¬ {]tZ-it- Ø°v Irjn hym-]n-∏n°m≥ klm-bw, shkn-°p-e¿ B¿_kvI - p- e¿ ssat°mssdk (VAM) t{]m’m-l\ - w, I¿j-I¿ hnI-kn-∏n-®C\-ßƒ, {Km^v‰p-Iƒ, tkmbn¬ se v \gvkd- n-Iƒ, kp-£va - ˛ ZznXob aqe-Iß - ƒ-°p--ff klm-bw, tkmbn¬ Aan-en-tbm-d‚ vkv, At{Km k¿Δokv sk‚¿ aptJ-\ {]Xn-tcm-[a - cp-∂pXfn, Ipcp-ap-fIv hnI-k\ kan-XnI-fpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h\w F∂o LS-Iß-fmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ff - X - v. C©n, a™ƒ, PmXn, {Kmºp F-∂nhbpsS CS-hnf Irjnbpw hnkvXrXn h¿≤\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw CXn-ep≠v. C¥-y≥ C≥Ãn-‰y- q´v Hm^v kvss]kkv dnk¿®v (sF.-sF.-Fk - v.B - ¿), tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-Ie - m-ime F-∂n-hb - psS klm-bt- ØmsS Ipcp-ap-fI - p \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp°m≥ \gvkd- n-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\v ]≤Xn A[n-jvTn-X- klmbw e`n-°pw. Ipcp-ap-fIv hnIk\ kanXn/ Im¿jnI tkh\ tI{μw/ s^Utd-‰Uv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ / Im¿jnI I¿Ωtk\ F∂nh aptJ\ _tbm-^m¿a-kn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m\pw klm-ba - p-≠v.

sslsSIv A{Kn-°ƒ®¿ \S-∏p-h¿jw Irjn-`h - ≥ aptJ\ ]pXnb t]mfn-lu-kp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ klm-bw, sdbn≥ sj¬‰-dp-Iƒ, Km¿U-\nwKv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, ]®-°d- n-Iƒ/]q°ƒ/hmg/a‰v hnf-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v Xpd- mb ÿe-Øp-ff kq£vaI - rjn F∂o ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v [\-kl - mbw \¬-Ip-w. I¿j-I¿°v ]cn-io-e\ - w, Ah-t_m[ ¢mkp-Iƒ, ^o¬Uv kμ¿i-\ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - v°pw ]≤-Xn-Ifp≠v. 81