Krishi Jagran Malayalam November 2019 by Krishi Jagran

www.krishijagran.com

Editor-in-Chief Directors V.P. Int. Business Sr. Executive Editors Technical Editors Sr. VP Spcl. Initiative Head Operations President Marketing SR. Marketing Manager Circulation Head Pre-Press Sr.Graphic Designers Digital Media Head Legal Advisor Accounts Magazine Editor Designer

M.C. Dominic Shiny Dominic MG Vasan D.D. Nair Gavrilova Maria Dr. KT Chandy Dr. Mahendra Pal Chandra Mohan Sanjay Kumar RK Teotia Megha Sharma Abdus Samad Yogesh Kumar Atul Nishant Taak James P. Thomas Lakshmi Ratheesh

KERALA Suresh Muthukulam Deepak Mouthatil

MARKETING TEAM KERALA Circulation Head Arun T. 9495825965 Circulation Executive Gopakumar S. 9999761546 KRISHIJAGRAN BUREAU CHIEFS Arun T. Kollam K.B. Bainda Alappuzha Printed and Published by: M. C. Dominic 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi 110016. Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mobile: +91-9313301029, +91-9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com Printed at: Pushpak Press PVT LTD.Shed No. 203, 204, DSIDC Complex Indl. Area Phase-I New Delhi- 110020

SOUTH ZONE OFFICE: Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalm P.O, Thiruvananthapuram- 10 email: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com Phone: 0471 4059009 web: www.krishijagran.com

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While every care has been taken to ensure accuracy of the information contained in this publications, the publishers are not responsible for any errors or omissions that might have crept into this publications. No part of this publication may be reproduced or kept in a retrieval system, without the express permission of the publishers.

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AIØfw at\mlcam°pw ]qt¥m´ßƒ tUm. sI. \n-lmZv

ChnsS F√mw ssehv

\qd-ta\n kz]v\w I≠ No\-°m-c≥

ss_-μ sI._n,

kptcjv apXpIpfw 32 36

aÆv s]m∂p-t]mse Im°Ww anYp≥ ]n.]n.

ae-bm-f-°-c-bnse shfpØp-ffn {Kma-ßƒ tUm. -P-e-P Fkv tat\m≥

Iq-S-c-™n-bn-se Iq-h-I¿-jI≥ an-tj¬ tPm¿-÷v ]m-e-t°m-´n¬,

\∑bp-sS \o¿-Ø-S-ßƒ

hncp-∂p-h-∂ hn-tZ-in-∏-gßƒ kptcjv apXpIpfw

tXcp-Ω¬ ho-´n¬ Ip-t∂m-fw ]-®°dn F.sP. A-e-Iv-kv tdmbv

Ah¬, ae¿,- D-W-ß-ecn 54

F.-hn. \mcm-b-W≥

Idnth∏ne ASp°f-bnse Huj[w

s\¬Irjn Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºp-Iƒ DZ-b-Ip-am¿. sI.-Fkv,

Rmh¬]-ghpw tiep≈ hn`-h-ßfpw

hnØpw ssIt°m´pw

Adn-bn∏v Irjn-Pm-K-c¨ amkn-I-bpsS tIcf doP-W¬ Hm^okv C\n ]d-bp∂ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ am¿®v H∂mw XobXn apX¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv amkn-I-bpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Hm^o-kpw. Address : Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram

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apJsamgn

DZym\\n¿amWØn\v A\pZn\w hcp∂ am‰-ß-fmWv h¿Øam\ImesØ DZym-\ß - sf hyXyÿ-am°p∂Xv. hoSpw ]cnkcßfpw kkyeXmZnIƒ \´p-hf¿Øn h¿W kpc`neam°ptºmgpw Hu]NmcnI ˛ A\u]NmcnI coXnIfn¬ DZym\ßƒ Hcp°ptºmgpw hoSns‚ AIØfßƒ°pw DZym\NmcpX ]IcpI F∂Xv DZym\\n¿amWkwcw`Ønse Hcp ]pXnb s{S≥Umbn amdnbncn°p∂p. h¿Wmàmb ]pjv ] ßfpsSbpw cq]sshhn[yam¿∂ CeIfpsSbpw `wKn hoSn\pffnte°v Bhmln°pI am{Xa√ ChnsS e£yanSp∂Xv. \nc¥cw a\pjyklhmkapff AIØfßsf BtcmKyØn\v lm\nIcamb aen\oImcIßfn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°pI F∂ alØmb e£yhpw ChnsSbp≠v. Atacn°≥ _lncmImi {]h¿Ø\ßsf GtIm]n∏n°m≥ cq]oIcn® \mk (NASA) ¢o≥ Fb¿ ÃUnbpsS `mKambn \SØnb ]T\Øn¬ {it≤bamb Nne \nco£WßfmWv Is≠ØnbXv. Krlm¥co£Øn¬ kpeàmb hnjhmXIßƒ ê{]Zambn BKncWw sNbvXv A¥co£w ip≤oIcn°m≥ Ces®SnIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mbncp∂p Is≠Ø¬. t¢mtdmss^‰w, kv]mØn^n√w, At•m\na, IantUmdnb, km≥knhocnb, ^ntemsU≥{U¨, {Uko\, ss^°kv XpSßn \nch[n sNSnIƒ°v Cu khntijkn≤nbp≠v. ImgvNbv°v `wKnbpw BtcmKyZmbIhpamb CØcw sNSnIfmWv AIØf DZym\ßfpsS Ahn`mPy tNcphIƒ. "IrjnPmKc¨' Cu e°w AIØfw at\mlcam°p∂ DZym\ßsf Ipdn®v apJyhnjbambn N¿® sNøp∂p. H∏w hmb\mtbmKyhpw D]Imc{]Zhpamb a‰p \nch[n hn`hßfpw.

Fw.kn sUman\nIv amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

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2020 se anI® I¿jI\pff "" Bkv]n F¬. Fw ]t´¬ Ahm¿Uv

2020 se Bkv]n F¬. Fw ]t´¬ I¿jI Ahm¿Un\v At]£ £Wn®p. At]£nt°≠ coXnbpw hniZhnhcßfpw t\m°mw.

Bkv]n A{KnIƒ®d¬ dnk¿®v B‚v Uhe]vs- a‚v ût≠j≥ (Bkv]n) Bbnc°W°n\v I¿jI¿°v \nc¥cw {]tNmZ\ambpw kpÿnc Im¿jnI hnIk\w e£yam°m\pw {]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kaqlØn¬ I¿jIs‚ ]Zhn Db¿Øp∂Xn\pff \nc¥c{iaØnemWv Ah¿. ASpØ ImeØv 2020 se 'Bkv]n F¬. Fw ]t´¬ ^m¿a¿ Hm^v Z Cb¿' 2020 hn`mKw At]£ \¬Ip∂Xn\v cmPyØpS\ofapff I¿jIcn¬ \n∂v At]£ £Wn®p. hnhn[ hn`mKßfnembmWv Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip∂Xv. ' tlm¿ńIƒ®¿˛ ]∏mb Irjn, ioXIme Irjn hn`mKw ˛ 'BhW°v ' F∂nhbv°p ]pdsa kp{][m\amb ' h\nXm I¿jIhn`mKw ˛ ' Im¿jntIm¬]∂ßƒ' Zo¿L\mƒ kw`cn®phbv°m\pff ]pXnb Is≠ØepIƒ \SØnbXn\v ' F∂o hn`mKßfnemWv Ahm¿UpIƒ \¬IpI. Hcp e£w cq]bpw Iymjv ss{]kpw t{Sm^nbpw êIhpamWv Ahm¿Uv t\Sp∂ I¿jI¿°v \¬Ip∂Xv. \qX\ Is≠ØepIƒ \SØp∂ I¿jIsc kaqlØns‚ apJy[mcbnte°v sIm≠phcm≥ CXv klmbn°p∂p.

Fßs\ At]£n°Ww? C\n ]dbp∂ hn[Øn¬ Ahm¿Un\pff At]£ ]qcn∏n°Ww. L´w 1 ˛ CtXmsSm∏w sImSpØncn°p∂ Bkv]n Hmôkns‚ hnemkØn¬ \nt∂m www.aspifoundation.org F∂ sh_v-ssk‰n¬ \nt∂m {]nane\dn s{]mt^ma Uu¨temUv sNbvXv FSp°Ww ]qcn∏n® At]£bpsS Hcp t^mt´mtIm∏n I¿jI≥ Xs∂ kq£n°Ww. L´w 2 ˛ sXscs™Sp°p∂ I¿jI¿°v am{Xsa t\mant\j≥ t^mw Ab®psImSp°pIbpffq. \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ hy‡nbpsS ip]m¿i klnXw ]qcn∏n® At]£ apwss_bnse Bkv]n ût≠j≥ Hmô-kn¬ _‘s∏Spw. L´w 3 ˛ t\mant\j≥ t^mw Hcp kanXn ]cntim[n°pIbpw {]kvXpX I¿jIcpsS IrjnbnSßfn¬ kuIcy{]Zamb Hcp XobXnbn¬ hoUntbm jqńwMv \SØpIbpw sNøpw. Ipdn∏v: 2020 se Ahm¿Un\v ]cnKWn°p∂ Npcp°∏ńIbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ I¿jIcpsS IrjnbnSßfnse hoUntbm jqńwMv 2020 ˛ 21 se hnfshSp∏p ImeØp am{Xsa \SØpIbpffq. AXn\m¬ 2020 ¬ Ahm¿Un\v At]£n°p∂ I¿jI¿ hoUntbm jqńMn\pth≠n CtX hnfIƒ Xs∂ hf¿Ønbncn°Ww.

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{][m\ XobXnIƒ:˛ ]qcn∏n® {]nenan\dn s{]mt^ma kzoIcn°p∂ Ahkm\ XobXn ˛ 15.12.2019. ]qcn∏n® t\mant\j≥ t^mw Bkv]n ^ut≠j≥ Hm^okn¬ kzoIcn°p∂ Ahkm\ XobXn˛15.4.2020.

tbmKyXmam\Zﬁßƒ AdnbpI tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ hn`mKhpw ioXIme Irjn hn`mKhpw ˛ BhW°v 1. I¿jI\v Hcp ÿeØp Xs∂ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv Htc°¿ ]∏mb Irjn D≠mIWw. 2. G‰hpw Ipd™Xv aq∂p h¿jsa¶nepw CXv D¬]mZn∏n®ncn°Ww. h\nXmI¿jI hn`mKw ˛ Im¿jntIm¬]∂ßƒ Zo¿L-\mƒ kw`-cn-®p-h-bv°m-\p≈ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v 1. kq£n∏p Imew h¿≤n∏n°phm≥ I¿jI\v G‰hpw Ipd™Xv ct≠m aqt∂m auenI Bibßfp≠mIWw. 2. XpS¿®bmbn aq∂p h¿jw CXv {]mtbmKnIambn sNbvXncn°Ww. 3. ]gßfpsSbpw ]®°dnIfpsSbpw kq£n∏pImew h¿≤n∏n°m\pff Bibßƒ hnIkn∏n°mt\m \hoIcn°mt\m IgnbWw. 4. kmt¶XnI hnZy hmWnPyh¬°cn°Ww.

sXscs™Sp∏p am\Zfiw tbmKyXbv°p ]pdsa C\n ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ°pw {]tXyIw {]m[m\yw \¬Ipw. . B[p\nI Im¿jnI hnZyIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xphgn D¬]mZt\m]m[nIƒ, hn`hßƒ, shffw, `qan XpSßnbhbpsS Imcy£ahpw ê{]Zhpamb D]tbmKw . I¿jIkaqlØn\p Xs∂ I¿jI≥ Hcp amXrIbpw \qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn¬ klI¿jI¿°v klmbnbpambncn°Ww. \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ hy‡nbpsS ip]m¿ibn√msX e`n°p∂ At]£Iƒ kzoIcn°p∂-X√. Hgnhm°m\mhmØ ImcWßfm¬ I¿jIcpsS At]£ kzoIcn°m\pw \nckn°m\papff AhImiw Bkv]n ût≠j\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°pw.

Ih¿- kv-t‰mdn tlmwKm¿U≥-˛ 5

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imcnI Xs‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AI-Øf DZym\ tiJ-c-tØm-sSm∏w

AIØfw at\mlcam°pw

]qt¥m´ßƒ 12

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tUm. sI. \n-lmZv ko\n-b¿ k-b‚n-kv‰v (tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿) sF-.kn.F.B¿ ˛ kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF, do-PyW¬ tÃj≥, Im-bw-Ipfw

∂sØ PohnX ssienbn¬ \mw IqSpX¬ kabhpw AIØfßfn¬ BWv Nnehgn°p∂Xv. apdn°p≈nse hmbp ]pdsØ hmbphnt\°mƒ A©nc´n amen\yw \nd™XmWv .aen\ hmbp izkn°p∂Xv aqew XethZ\, XeId°w, IÆv sNmdn®n¬ apXemb {]iv\ßƒ D≠mIp∂p. ho´n\p≈nse aen\ hmbp ip≤oIcn°m≥ NASA ip]m¿i sNbvXncn°p∂Xv F¥msW∂v Adnbmtam ? Hmtcm 100 NXpc{i ASn ÿeØpw Hmtcm sNSn hoXw hf¿ØpI! C{]Imcw sNSnIƒ h®m¬ A¥co£Øn¬ ASn™pIqSnb s_≥ko≥, t^m¿am¬UnsslUv, AtamWnb XpSßnb

AIØfßfn¬ h¿Æ∏IntÍm≥ DXIp∂ hnhn[Xcw DZym\ßƒ Hcp°p∂ coXnIfpw AXns‚ hmWnPy km[yXIfpw Cu e°w ]cnNbs∏Smw. ÿe e`yXbpw DZym\imkv{X XXzßfpw A\pkcn®p t^m¿a¬/ C≥t^m¿a¬ tXm´ßƒ AIØfßfnepw Hcp°mw. CXns\ C‚ocnb¿ kvtI∏nMv F∂v hnfn°p∂p. Imev]\nIXbpw imkv{Xhpw ka\zbn∏n°p∂Xp t]mse Xs∂ {][m\amWv hońse AwKßfpsS Bhiyßfpw C„ßfpw. CsX√mw tIm¿ØnW°n \ho\ BibßtfmsS \n¿an°p∂ ]qt¥m´ßƒ°v D]tbmKtØmsSm∏w am\knI D√mkhpw \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. ASp°ftbmSv tN¿∂p≈ hcm¥bn¬ ]mNIØn\v \ntXy\ Bhiyap≈ Ces®SnIƒ \´p]nSn∏n® sh¿ń°¬ Km¿U≥ ,AXn¬ ]pXn\, HdnKmt\m; B{^n°≥ a√n ]ns∂ Hcp `mKØv Ceh¿K ]®°dnIfmbn Nocbpw ]bdpw ! hoń\p≈nse tKmhWn∏SnbpsS Xmsg Hgn™ ÿeØp Hcp lmßnMv Km¿U≥ As√¶n¬ Xo≥ tai∏pdØv {]IrXnbpsS tim` hncnbn°p∂ Hcp Ip≈≥

Xo≥ tai-bnse kv^SnI∏m{X-Øn¬ I≈n-apƒtXm´w

amen\yßƒ Ipdbv°m≥ km[n°pas{X! Aev]w Iebpw AIØf sNSnIƒ hf¿Øp∂Xns\ Ipdn®p≈ kmt¶XnI Adnhpw Ds≠¶n¬ \ap°v A\mbmkw Hcp at\mlc ]qt¥m´w Xs∂ ho´n\p≈n¬ Hcp°m≥ km[n°pw. ]eh¿Æ sNSnIfm¬ sI´nSßfpsS Dƒ`mKßfn¬ DZym\w Hcp°p∂ IebmWv C≥tUm¿ Km¿U\nwKv. kz¿§Xpeyamb `h\ßƒ F∂pw aebmfnbpsS kz]v\amWv. \√ hmbp k©mctØmsSm∏w Acn®ndßp∂ kqcy {]Imihpw e`n°p∂ hnkvXrX-amb AIØfßƒ BWt√m B[p\nI `h\ßfn¬ I≠p hcp∂ {]tXyIXIfn¬ {][m\w. tPmenØnc°pIƒ ImcWw \man∂p ap‰ßfpsS hnkvXo¿Ww Ipd®v apdnIfpsS hep∏w Iq´m≥ B{Kln°p∂ thfbn¬

]qt¥m´w, C\n \Spap‰w D≈ hoSmsW¶ntem, ]qt¥m´ \n¿ΩmW XXzßƒ ka\zbn∏n®v Hcp at\mlc DZym\w Xs∂ Hcp°mw...AsX AIØf DZym\ßƒ kr„n°p∂Xn\p≈ hmXmb\ßƒ Gsd BWv. hnkvXo¿Wap≈ Im‰pw shfn®hpw btY„w e`n°p∂ apdnIƒ C≥tUm¿ Km¿U\nßn\v tbmPn®XmWv. CØcw apdnIfn¬ D]tbmK iq\yambn InS°p∂ ÿeßfn¬ sNSnIƒ h®v ]nSn∏n°mw. C≥tUm¿ Km¿U≥ k÷oIcn°ptºmƒ G‰hpw BZyw {i≤nt°≠Xv kqcy{]ImiØns‚ e`yX BWv. kqcy {]Imiw t\cn´v hogp∂Xv, Acn®ndßnb sh´w ]ns∂ Ac≠ shfn®w am{Xw e`n°p∂ ÿew F∂nßs\ {][m\ambpw aq∂mbn AIØfßsf Xncn°mw. Hmtcm

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kqcy{]ImiØnepw hf¿Øm≥ tbmPn® sNSnIƒ Xncs™Sp°p∂tXmsS ]qt¥m´ \n¿amWw Bcw`n°mw.

sNSn®ńIƒ Hcp°mw sNSnIƒ \Sm\mbn hnhn[Xcw NńIƒ C∂v hn]Wnbn¬ e`yamWv. sNSnIfpsS BI¿jIX H´pw \„s∏SmØ XcØn¬ D≈ NńIƒ Xncs™Sp°m≥ {i≤n°Ww. aÆv, apf , t]mgvken≥, kna‚ v,πmÃnIv F∂p th≠ Ip∏n ]m{Xßƒ hsc sNSnIƒ \Sm≥ D]tbmKn°mw. \\Pew HgpIn t]mIm≥ kuIcyap≈ Zzmcßƒ C´ NńIƒ BWv D]tbmKn°p∂sX¶n¬ HgpIn hcp∂ A[nI Pew tiJcn°m≥ th≠n Hcp ]c∂ ]m{Xw NńIƒ°v ASnbn¬ hbv°m≥ ad°cpXv. Zzmcßƒ C√mØ NńIfnepw sNSnIƒ \Smw. CØcw NńIƒ \\°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ sh≈Øns‚ KpW\nehmcw Dd∏p hcpØWw F∂v am{Xw. \\PeØns‚ AæXbpw ehWmwihpw sNSnIfpsS hf¿®sb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw F∂Xn\memWnXv. sNSnIfn¬ t]mńwKv an{inXw \nd°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v aq∂n¬ Hcp `mKw Nctem sNdnb ]mdIjWßƒ sImt≠m \ndbv°Ww. AXn\p tijw aÆv, aW¬, ItºmÃv F∂nh Xpey A\p]mXØn¬ tN¿Ø an{inXw \nd°mw. ItºmÃn\v ]Icw ss{St°msU¿a kºp„nIcn® NmWIw (1:90:10 ss{St°msU¿a , NmWIw, th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v) D]tbmKn®m¬ sNSnIfpsS tcmK {]Xntcm[ tijn IqSpw.

sNSnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏pw ]cn]me\hpw . Imemhÿbpw shbnens‚ e`yXbpw A\pkcn® sNSnIƒ Xncs™Sp°mw. B¬ acØns‚ IpSpw_mwKßfmb hnhn[Xcw Be¶mc ss^°kpIƒ, sU≥t{Um_nbw, IteØnb, IteUnbw,Ae¶mc ]\Iƒ, apfIƒ ,t]mtØmkv AYhm aWnπm‚ v XpSßnb Ces®SnIfpw ^nt‰mWnb, _ntKmWnb, A^em≥{U F∂o ]qs®SnIfpw DjvWtaJem {]tZißfn¬ hf¿Ømw. ]s£ CØcw Imemhÿbn¬ sNSnIfn¬ \n∂v \ocq‰n IpSn°p∂ IoSßfpsS ieyw IqSpX¬ Bbncn°pw. NqSns\m∏w km{μXbpw IqSn Bbm¬ Ipanƒ tcmKßƒ hcm\p≈ km[yXIfpw Gsd. F∂m¬ XWp∏p≈ ÿeßfn¬ IoStcmK ieyw IpdhmWv. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂ ]cnNcW 14

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kv^Sn-tIm-Zym-\-ß-fp-ambn ARvP\ \mb¿

Nnehpw Ipdbpw. sNSn®ńIƒ \\bv°ptºmƒ t]mńwKv an{inXØn¬ sh≈w sIń \n¬°p∂n√ F∂v Dd∏p hcpØp∂tXmsSm∏w BhiyØn\v Cu¿∏w \ne\n¿ØpIbpw thWw. \\Pew HgpIn t]mIm≥ kuIcyap≈ sNSnIfn¬ t]mńwKv an{inXw \\™v A[nI Pew HgpIp∂Xv hscbmWv \\ssZ¿Lyw. BhiyØn\v th≠ coXnbn¬ D≈ \\ Ahew_n®ns√¶n¬ CeIfn¬ hm´w, A{Kw Icnb¬ F∂nh hcm\p≈ km[yX Gsd. sNSnIfn¬ thcv \nd™p sNSnbpsS hf¿® apcSn°p∂ Ahÿ°v pot-bound condition F∂v ]dbp∂p. sNSnIfpsS thcpIƒ NńbpsS Zzmcßƒ hgn ]pdØp hcp∂XmWv CXns‚ {][m\ e£Ww. Zzmcßƒ C√mØ NńIƒ BsW¶n¬ thcv s]m‰bmbn \ndbpw. CØcw NńIfnse sNSnIƒ Cf°n am‰n ho≠pw \SWw . sNSnIƒ Nq≠phncen\pw \Sphnen\pw CSbn¬ BIp∂Xv t]mse ]nSn®v NńIƒ Xe Iogm°n h®v AXns‚ h°v _eap≈ {]XeØn¬ sNdpXmbn H∂v Xń sImSp°pI. sNSnbpsS thcv \nd™ t]mńwKv an{inXw Hcp ]¥v t]mse Dcp≠v CfIn hcpw. C{]Imcw am‰nb sNSnIfpsS A[nI thcpIƒ Hcp IØn h®v apdn®p am‰n ]pXnb t]mńwKv an{inXw \nd®v ho≠pw B Nńbn¬ Xs∂ \Smw. thcpIƒ apdn°p∂tXmsSm∏w A[nIambn hf¿∂ inJcßfpw Bhiysa¶n¬ apdn®p am‰mw. tImfnbkv t]msebp≈ Ces®SnIƒ Nń \nd™ coXnbn¬ Xg®p hfcp∂Xn\mbn IrXy amb CSthfIfn¬ a≠ \p≈n sImSp°Ww. ]S¿∂p hfcp∂ sNSnIƒ°v

tImfnbkv t]msebp≈ Ces®SnIƒ N´n \nd™ coXnbn¬ Xg®p hfcp∂Xnb\mbn IrXy amb CSthfIfn¬ a≠ \p≈n sImSp°Ww. ]S¿∂p hfcp∂ sNSnIƒ°v Xmßmbn NIncn˛Ib¿ As√¶n¬ NW®m°p Np‰nb ]gb Syq_v sse‰pItfm at‰m D]tbmKn°mw. Xmßmbn NIncn˛Ib¿ As√¶n¬ NW®m°p Np‰nb ]gb Syq_v sse‰pItfm at‰m D]tbmKn°mw. C{]Imcw Np‰p∂ BhcWßfn¬ Cu¿∏w \ne\n¿Øm≥ {i≤n°Ww. A©p {Kmw bqdnb ]Øp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie°nb emb\n c≠mgvNbnsemcn°¬ Cu BhcWØn¬ \\®p sImSp°p∂Xv sNSnIƒ ]p„ntbmsS hfcm≥ klmbn°pw. AIØfßfn¬ hf¿Øp∂ sNSnIƒ amkØnsemcn°¬ \√Xpt]mse sh≈w Xfn®v CeIƒ IgpIn sImSp°Ww. CeIfn¬ ASn™p IqSnb s]mSn]Seßƒ amdm\pw BhiyØn\v {]Imikwt«jWw \S°m\pw th≠n BWnXv. ap™, sh≈o®, aﬁcn, Cet∏≥ F∂nhbmWv AIØfßfn¬ hfcp∂ {][m\ IoSßƒ . CØcw {]mWnIsf ssI sIm≠v 15

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DXIp∂ Ip≈≥ ]qt¥m´ßƒ k÷oIcn°mw. henb tXm´ßƒ\n¿an°p∂ imkv{Xßƒ D]tbmKn®v hen∏ap≈ sNSnIfn¬ t^m¿a¬ C≥t^m¿a¬ tXm´ßƒ Hcp°mw. ho´nte°p Ibdn hcp∂ hmXnens‚ hißfnenßs\ Hcp tXm´w k÷oIcn°p∂Xns\ Ipdn®v k¶¬∏n®p t\m°q.

hn≥tUm Km¿U≥ ho´n¬ P\metbmSp tN¿∂v Hcp°p∂ tXm´ßƒ°v hn≥tUm Km¿U≥ F∂v ]dbp∂p. IqSpX¬ kqcy{]Imiw e`n°m≥ km[yX D≈Xn\m¬ CØcw tXm´ßƒ \n¿Ωn°m≥ D≈ sNSnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v Ffp∏amWv. \p≈n IfbpItbm sNdnb Hcp Cu¿°nfns‚ A‰Øp ]™n Np‰n Bip]{XnIfn¬ Hs° D]tbmKn°p∂ kv]ncn‰v ap°n IoSßƒ ]‰n∏nSn®ncn°p∂ `mKØp tX®psImSpØm¬ aXnbmIpw. tcmKßƒ hcmXncn°m≥ ss{St°msU¿a ssPhfßfpambn tN¿Øp \¬Imw.

Ip≈≥ ]qt¥m´ßƒ \Kca[yØn¬ ^vfm‰nepw a‰pw Pohn°p∂h¿°pw hnkvXo¿Wap≈ apdnIfpsS A`mhw D≈h¿°pw {]IrXnbpsS kuIpamcyw AIØfßfn¬ sIm≠phcm≥

hoń¬ P\metbmSp tN¿∂v Hcp°p∂ tXm´ßƒ°v hn≥tUm Km¿U≥ F∂v ]dbp∂p. IqSpX¬ kqcy{]Imiw e`n°m≥ km[yX D≈Xn\m¬ CØcw tXm´ßƒ \n¿Ωn°m≥ D≈ sNSnIfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v Ffp∏amWv. sNSnIƒ hbv°m≥ k÷oIcWßƒ D≈ hoSmsW¶n¬ sNSnIfn¬ sNSnIƒ h®v ]nSn∏n®Xn\v tijw Ahbn¬ Cd°n h®m¬ aXn. NńIƒ adbp∂ coXnbn¬ Dcpf≥ I√pIƒ sIm≠v NphSp `mKw IqSn ad®m¬ `wKnbp≈ tXm´w sdUn Bbn. Aßs\ D≈ {]tXyI k÷oIcWßƒ C√mØ P\epIƒ°p tbmPn®XmWv lmßnMv Km¿U≥. ]S¿∂p hfcp∂ sNSnIƒ NńIfn¬ hf¿Øn Xq°n CSp∂ coXnbmWnXv. hnhn[ cq]Ønep≈ Ãm≥UpIƒ \n¿an®v AXn¬ sNSnIƒ \nd™ NńIƒ h®v Ae¶cn°p∂ coXnbpw kzoIcn°mw. ]qs®SnIfmb ssN\okv _mƒkw , _μn, hmSmap√ F∂nhbpw hnhn[ h¿Æßƒ hncnbn°p∂ Ces®SnIfmb tImfnbkv t]mse D≈hbpw CØcw tXm´ßfn¬ hf¿Ømw.

sh¿´n°¬ Km¿U≥

hn≥tUm Km¿U≥

sNSnIƒ \nd® N´nIƒ ew_ambn k÷oIcn® tXm´ßƒ°mWv sh¿´n°¬ Km¿U≥ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. `nØntbmSv tN¿Øpw A√msX Ãm≥Uv \n¿an®v AXnepw CØcw tXm´ßƒ D≠m°mw. ÿe kuIcyw Xosc Ipdhp≈h¿°p ]‰nb H∂mWnXv. _m¬°Wn ,ASp°ftbmSv tN¿∂ shbn¬ e`n°p∂ ÿew, Im¿ t]m¿®v ,hoSnt\mSp

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tN¿∂p≈ aXn¬, hgntbmcßƒ F∂p th≠ hoam\Ømhfßƒ hsc C∂v CØcw tXm´ßfm¬ AewIrXamWv.Hcn°¬ k÷oIcn®m¬ A[nI NnehpIƒ C√msX IqSpX¬ \mƒ `wKntbmsS \n¬°pw F∂XmWv CXns‚ {]tXyIX. ]∂¬ sNSnIƒ, t{_manenUvkv, en]vÃn°v sNSn,t]mtØmkv, ]‚m\kv, ^nt‰mWnb Hs° C{]Imcw hf¿Ømw.Ipd®pIqSn hen∏ap≈ N´nIƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ tXm´w BWv Hcp°p∂sX¶n¬ ]®°dnIƒ Bb Ip‰n∏b¿, X°mfn, ]®apfIv F∂nhbpw \ap°v sh¿´n°¬ Km¿U\n¬ Xs∂ k÷oIcn°mw.

tIm°Zma P∏m≥ImcpsS BibØn¬ Bcw`n® tIm°Zma C∂v P\{]nbw Bbn hcnIbmWv. Pm∏\okv `mjbn¬ "tIm°v" F∂m¬ "]mb¬' F∂pw "Zma" F∂m¬ ]¥v F∂pamWv A¿∞w. ]¥pt]mse kv^mKv\w]mben¬ s]mXn™ t]mńwKv an{inXØn¬ sNSnIƒ hf¿Øp∂ coXn°mWv tIm°Zma F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. GXp Xcw sNSnIfpw C{]Imcw hf¿Øm≥ km[n°psa¶nepw XpS°°m¿ A[nIw {i≤ th≠mØ Hm¿°nUv, t{_manenUvkv, k°pe‚ vkv Hs° \Sp∂XmWv \√Xv. BZyw sNSnIfpsS Nphńse aÆv kmh[m\w am‰nbXn\p tijw thcpIƒ hnS¿ØWw . AXn\p tijw thcpIƒ°v Np‰pw \\hp≈ kv^mKv\w ]mb¬ h®v aqSpI. C{]Imcw s]mXn™ thcpIƒ \√Xpt]mse \\®v Ipg®pcpńb t]mńwKv an{inXw h®v

{i≤m]q¿hw ]pdw `mKw aqSpw t]mse ho≠pw kv^mKv\w ]mb¬ h®v sI´nbm¬ tIm°Zma sdUn Bbn. C\n \Ωƒ Xncs™SpØ sNSnIƒ°v Ahiyw th≠ kqcy {]Imiw e`n°p∂ ÿeßfn¬ tIm°Zma Xq°n Ct´mfq. Hcp ]m{XØn¬ sh≈w \nd®v AXn¬ ap°n h®mWv Ch \\bv°p∂Xv. BhiyØn\v \\hmIptºmƒ CXns‚ Nph´n¬ \n∂v hcp∂ IpanfIƒ \n¬°pw. A[nIPew HgpIn t]mbXn\p tijw ho≠pw sNSnIƒ Xq°n CSmw. \\PetØmsSm∏w A¬]w hfw IqSn (5 {Kmw 5 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ ebn∏n®v) \¬Inbm¬ sNSnIfpsS BtcmKyw \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n°pw.

]m{Xßfnepw ]qt¥m´w ]gb D]tbmK iq\yamb t]mgvknte≥ ˛ a¨]m{Xßƒ Hs° Ccn∏pt≠m ? F∂m¬ AsXms° FSptØmfq; \ap°v AXnepw \n¿an°mw Ip≈≥ ]qt¥m´ßƒ. Nmb sImSp°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ t{S apX¬ henb D∏pamß `cWn hsc AIØfßƒ Ae¶cn°m≥ D]tbmKn°mw. CØcw tXm´ßsf "Unjv Km¿U≥' F∂v hnfn°p∂p.

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D]tbmKn°mw. Cu c≠p coXnIfpsS hI t`Zßfpw \ΩpsS Iemhmk\ A\pkcn®p \n¿Ωn°mw.

sStddnbw Hcp°mw

tIm°¬Zma

\√ sXfn®ap≈ Ip∏n]m{Xßƒ BWv Ch°v Bhiyw. kqcy{]Imiw sNSnIƒ°v th≠ coXnbn¬ e`n°p∂Xn\mWnXv. A®m¿ Ip∏nIƒ, a¬kyw hf¿Øm≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ sNdp Ip∏nIƒ F∂nhsb√mw CXn\v D]tbmKn°mw. CXn\p≈n¬ \ndbv°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ t]mńMv an{inXw hf¿Øm≥ Dt±in°p∂ sNSnIsf B{ibn®ncn°pw. Cu¿∏w B{Kln°p∂ k°pe‚ v sNSnIƒ BWv hf¿Øp∂sX¶n¬ km[mcWbmbn D]tbmKn°p∂ an{inXw aXnbmIpw. F∂m¬ acp`qansb {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ Xcw tXm´ßƒ I≈napƒ sNSnIƒ Hs° h®v Hcp°p∂Xn\mbn aW¬ IqSpX¬ D≈ an{inXw thWw D]tbmKn°m≥. hfw tN¿Ø aÆns‚ D]tbmKw CØcw tXm´ßƒ k÷oIcn°ptºmƒ H´pw A`nImayw A√.ASn`mKØv Nc¬ C´v AXn\p apIfn¬ Ipd®p kv^mKv\w ]mb¬ \ncØnbXn\p tijw Ip∏nbpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp `mKØn¬ IqSpX¬ BImsX an{inXw \nd°mw. G‰hpw apIfnembn Ipd®p Icn°Íƒ s]mSn®p tN¿°pIbpw thWw. Ip∏n°p≈n¬ sIń \n¬°m≥ km[yX D≈ hnj hmbp ip≤oIcn°m≥ BWnXv. \Sm≥

acp`qanbpsS {]XoXn As√¶n¬ ag°mSns‚ Hcp Ip≈≥ cq]w Xo≥ tai∏pdØp sIm≠v hcm≥ DXIp∂ H∂mWv Cu tXm´ßƒ. henb tXm´ßfn¬ sNøp∂ t]mse sNSnIƒs°m∏w ]qt¥m´ kma{KnIfpw CXn¬ tN¿°mw. Npcp°n ]d™m¬ CØcw tXm´ßƒ Imev]\nIXbpsS Hcp "sNdnb henb " temIw Xs∂ kr„n°p∂p.

Ip∏ns®SnIƒ Ip∏n°pffn¬ tXm´ßƒ \n¿an°p∂ Bibw ]Xns\´mw \q‰m≠v apX¬ Ds≠¶nepw Cu ASpØ Imeßfn¬ CXnt\mSp≈ Iºw h¿[n®p hcp∂p F∂Xv CXnse hmWnPy km[yXIfpw Iq´p∂p. Ip∏n]m{Xßƒ°p≈n¬ sNSnIƒ h®v ]nSn∏n°p∂ ]qt¥m´ßƒ°p terrariums F∂pw sNSnItfmsSm∏w ]qºm‰, Ba ,Hm¥v XpSßnb sNdpPohnIƒ ]T\mhiyßƒ°mbn hf¿Øp∂ tXm´Øn\p viverium F∂pw ]dbp∂p. ]cnÿnXnbpsS XXzßƒ tIm¿ØnW°n Hcp Ip∏n°p≈n¬ {]IrXnsb {]Io¿Øn°p∂ tXm´ßƒ Bbn Chsb ImWmw. AS™ Ip∏nIfnepw ]IpXn Xpd∂ Ip∏nIfnepsams° sStddnbw Hcp°mw. AS™ coXnbn¬ BWv sNSnIƒ hf¿Øm≥ B{Kln°p∂sX¶n¬ A[nIw Cu¿∏w C„s∏Sp∂ ]∂¬s®SnIƒ, ]mbepIƒ F∂nh \Sp∂XmWv DØaw. hmbv h´w D≈ Ip∏nIfn¬ Xpd∂ coXnbn¬ k÷oIcn°m≥ aWnπm‚ v apX¬ I≈napƒ sNSnIƒ hsc sStd-dnbw

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Xncs™Sp°p∂ sNSnIƒ hfsc ]Xps° hfcp∂hbpw h¿jßtfmfw A[nI ]cnNcWw Bhiyan√mØhbpw BIWw. BhiyØn\p am{Xw \\Pew; AXpw Xp≈nbmbn \¬Im≥ {i≤n°Ww. GsX¶nepw sNSnIfpsS Cebn¬ hm´w I≠m¬ DS≥ Xs∂ AXv am‰pI.c≠mgvNbn¬ Hcn°¬ sh≈w sImSpØm¬ aXnbmIpw . a‰p sNSnIƒ H∂pw hf¿Øm≥ A\ptbmPya√mØ AIØfßfn¬ t]mepw CØcw ]qt¥m´ßƒ Zo¿LImew `wKnbmbn kq£n°mw F∂Xv Xs∂bmWv Cu taJebnte°v D≈ henb IpXn®p Nm´Øns‚ ImcWhpw.

hmWnPy km[yXIƒ sStddnbØn\pw Unjv Km¿U\pw Ct∏mƒ Bhiy°m¿ Gsd BWv. πmÃnIv sNSnIfpw ]q°fpw {]IrXnbn¬ D≠m°nb tZmjêßfpsS Aht_m[hpw {]IrXnsb kwc£nt°≠Xns‚ BhiyIXbpw Gsd N¿®mhnjbamIp∂ C∂v hoń\p≈n¬ Hcp sNSn F¶nepw hbv°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS F√mw BtcmKy kwc£WØn\pw am\knI D√mkØn\pw AXy¥mt]£nXamWv. Cu hmWnPy km[yXIƒ a\knem°nbmWv BZyw hnt\mZØn\mbn Bcw`n® Ip≈≥ ]qt¥m´ \n¿ΩmWw C∂v hmWnPy ASnÿm\Øn¬ sNbvXp hcp∂ ARvP\bpw imcnIbpw {it≤b-cm-°p-∂Xv. Ch¿ c≠p t]cpw Im¿jnI _ncpZ[mcnIƒ BWv F∂Xv Cu sXmgnens‚ imkv{Xob hißƒt\m°n Itºmfßƒ ]nSns®Sp°¬ Ffp∏am°n F∂v kmcw. Cu cwKtØ°v tinyearths F∂ t]cn¬ Ip∏n°p≈n¬ hnkvabßƒ Hcp°n hn¬°p∂ ARvP\bpsS A`n{]mbØn¬ "Hcp _nkn\kv Bbn CXv sNøptºmƒ BZyw Bbn Hcp {_m≥Uv s\bnw D≠m°pI F∂XmWv th≠Xv , \ΩpsS {_m≥Uv a‰p≈hbn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXam°p∂ {]tXyIXIfpw hn¬°p∂ sNSnIfpsS ]cnNcW apdIƒ hnhcn°p∂ eLpteJIfpw \¬Im≥ {i≤n°Ww" . {]IrXn kvt\lhpw IpńIƒ k-vIqfn¬ t]mbn Ign™m¬ Inńb A[nI kabhpamWv Cu cwKtØ°v imcnIsb ASp∏n®Xv. hnt\mZØn\mbn

XpSßnb Ip≈≥ ]qt¥m´ \n¿ΩmWw ]n∂oSv hmWnPy ASnÿm\Øn¬ BbXv AXnt\mSp≈ 'passion" BsW∂v imcnI ]dbp∂p. {]IrXnbpw a\pjy\pw ssItIm¿°p∂ ]qt¥m´ßƒ F∂pw kt¥mjØns‚ ]dpZok BWv . imcocØns‚ BtcmKyw t]mse Xs∂ apJyamWv a\ ns‚ BtcmKyhpw. ]e Xcw hnjmZ tcmKßƒ°v ASnas∏´v hcp∂ B[p\nI PohnX ssienbn¬ Hcp am‰Øn\mbn ip≤hmbphns‚ IehdIfmb ]qt¥m´ßƒ \ap°pw Hcp°mw. \ΩpsS Iemhmk\bpw k¿§kr„nbpw hnfnt®mXp∂ hyXykvX ]qt¥m´ßƒ hnScs´ \ΩpsS `h\ßfnepw (]c-ºc Ah-km-\n-®p)

Im¿jnI cwKØv kph¿Æm-h-kcw Db¿∂ KpW-ta-∑-bpw, F√m-hn[ ssek≥kp-ap≈ ssPh-h-f-ßƒ, ssPh-IoS \min-\n-Iƒ, t{Km_m-Kp-Iƒ, hnØp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh IΩo-j≥ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hnP-cWw sNøm≥ GP‚p-amsc Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Contact:

NTL ssPh-hfw 8547770777, 9072999220

amXrI

ChnsS F√mw

ss_-μ sI._n, _yqtdm No^v, Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨, B-e∏p-g t^m¨ 9995219529

"am

btam Iftdm tN¿°msX D]t`m‡mhn\v ap∂n¬ ssehmbn `£Wkm[\ßƒ D≠m°ns°mSp°pI, Csßs\sbms° \SØm≥ Ignbptam?" Ign™ BKkvXv 29 \v apXphdbnse ^m¿tagvkv Hm¿Kss\kvUv am¿°‰ns‚ DZvLLmS\ thfbn¬ ssehv kwhn[m\w I≠v kwhn[mbI≥ kXy≥ A¥n°mSv A¤pXtØmsS ]d™p t]mbn. \mS≥ Dev]∂ßƒ IrXyambpw Nn´tbmsSbpw kw`cn®v Bhiy°m¿°v ap∂n¬ ssehv Bbn D≠m°ns°mSp°p∂ HcnSw, AXpw tNmt¢‰v, sFkv{Iow, ]mbkw XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs∏sSbp≈h. CsXms° \S∏m°nbXv, klIcW taJebnepw Im¿jnItaJebnepw \nch[n \qX\ ]≤XnIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb Xriq¿ Pn√m tImƒ I¿jI kwLØnse {]h¿ØIcpsS Iq´mbvabmb Xriq¿ ]mUn

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ssehv ^m¿tagvkv s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nbmWv. Irjn°mcpsS Dev]∂ßƒ°v \ymbamb hne In´pI, AXneqsS D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v kpc£nXamb `£Ww Dd∏phcpØpI F∂XmWv e£yw. `£y kwk-vIcW cwKØv D]t`m‡m°ƒ \nch[n NqjWßƒ°v hnt[bamIp∂p≠v. Xßƒ D]tbmKn°p∂ Dev]∂ßfpsS Dev]mZ\ coXnbpw KpWta∑bpw Adnbp∂Xn\p≈ AhImiw Hmtcm ]uc\pw `cWLS\ Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p≠v. B Dd∏v GXfhphsc \S∏m°mw F∂Xn\p≈ Hcp ]co£Ww IqSnbmWv Xriq¿ Pn√bnse ASm´v ]©mbØn¬ apXphdbn¬ Sn.Fkv.{io[¿ {Ko≥em≥Un¬ ^m¿tagvkv Hm¿Kss\kvU - - v am¿°‰v/ ^m¿tagvkv ^pUv ^mŒdn XpSßnb kwc`ßƒ XpSßp∂Xns‚ ImcWw. C¥ybnse I¿jIcpsS Dev]∂ßƒ kw`cn°pI, hnXcWw sNøpI, AXn\p th≠n Iº\n BŒn¬ sIm≠p h∂ sNdnb t`ZKXnbpsS NphSv ]nSn®v s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nIƒ cq]oIcn°pI. 2014¬ Acp¨ Pbv‰ven Kh¨sa‚ v h∂t∏mƒ c≠mbncw s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nIƒ cq]oIcn°m≥ Xocpam\n®p. AXn\mbn _P‰n¬ 200 tImSn cq] A\phZn®p. Hcp s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\n°v ]Øv e£w cq] h®v \¬Imw F∂mbncp∂p Xocpam\w. . B XpI Khs◊‚ v \_m¿Uns\

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Gev]n®p. Aßs\ \_m¿Uns‚ \n¿t±im\pkcWw Xriq¿ Pn√bnse ASm´v ]©mbØn¬ Bcw`n® Hcp s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nbmWv s\¬°rjn°mbp≈ Xr»q¿ ]mUn s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\n. ^m¿tagvkv Hm¿Kss\kvUv am¿°‰v/ ^m¿tagvkv ^pUv ^mŒdn. CsXmcp kq∏¿ am¿°‰√. ]Icw Irjn°m¿ kwLSn®v Hcp am¿°‰v . Cu Iº\nbpsS Iogn¬ hcp∂ I¿jI¿°v s\√pƒs∏sS F√mØcw Irjnbpap≠v. Xriq¿ Pn√bnse ap∏Xn\mbncw tImƒ Irjn°m¿ IqSn cq]oIcn®XmWo Iº\n. Xriq¿ Pn√bn¬ 168 ]mStiJcßfp≠v. AXnse ap∏Ø©v, \m¬]tXmfw ]mStiJcßƒ AwKßfmbn.

AXn¬Øs∂ ]Xn\mbnctØmfw BfpIƒ°v saº¿jn∏p≠v. Hcp ]mStiJcØn¬ \qtdm Ccp∂qtdm ap∂qtdm AwKßƒ D≠mIpw. ASm´v ]©mbØn¬ Xs∂ aqhmbncw G°¿ tImƒ Irjnbp≠v. AXv 14 ]mStiJcßfmbn´mWv.- - AXn¬Øs∂ Ggmbncw saº¿amcp≠v. Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v Bbncw cq] hoXw saº¿jn∏v ôkp≠v. B ôkp]tbmKn®v Iº\n cq]oIcn®p. AXp IqSmsX ap∏Ønct≠mfw ]mStiJcßƒ°pw saº¿jn∏v sImSpØp. Aßs\ hy‡nIfptSbpw ]mStiJcßfptSbpw saº¿jn∏v ôkv D]tbmKn®v Iº\n Bcw`n®p. \qdv G°dp≈ Hcp ]mStiJcØn\v Hcp G°dn\v 100 cq] F∂ IW°n¬ saº¿jn∏v ôkv CuSm°pw. CXns‚ XpS°Øn\v ap≥]v Xs∂ 2016, 17, 18 h¿jßfn¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v s\√v kw`cn®ncp∂p.

ASm´v ]©mbØnse Irjn coXn Cu Iº\nbpsS Iogn¬ hcp∂ I¿jI¿°v s\√pƒs∏sS F√mØcw Irjnbpap≠v. Xriq¿ Pn√bnse ap∏Xn\mbncw tImƒ Irjn°m¿ IqSn cq]oIcn®XmWo Iº\n. Xriq¿ Pn√bn¬ 168 ]mStiJcßfp≠v.

ASm´v ]©mbØn¬ aqhmbncw G°¿ tImƒ Irjnbp≠v. Bdv amkw sh≈w. AXp Ign™v B sh≈w tXhn°f™v Irjn`qanbm°pIbpw thWw. Aßs\bp≈ aqhmbncw G°¿ tImƒ Irjnbp≈ ÿeamWv ASm´v ]©mbØv. s]mXpth ChnsS Imeßfmbn´v ssPh coXnbnemWv Irjn sNbvXphcp∂Xv. IoS\min\n D]tbmKn°msX Ipd®v cmkhfw D]tbmKn®v Irjn sNøp∂p. Nne¿ k¿´nss^Uv ssPh 21

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sNbvXXn\p tijw GXp coXnbnemWv {]h¿Ønt°≠Xv F∂Xns\°pdn®mbn N¿®. I¿jIcpsS Dev]∂ßƒ CS\ne°mcn√msX kw`cn®v tISpIqSmsX kq£n®p h®v hnev]\ \SØpI F∂ e£ytØmsS arXphdbn¬ ÿew Is≠ØpIbpw sI´nSw ]WnXv I¿jIcn¬ \n∂v Dev]∂ßƒ hmßn kw`cn°pIbpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ Hu]NmcnI DZvLmS\w 2019 BKkvXv 28 \v \S≥ {io\nhmk≥ \n¿Δln®p.

\nehn¬ e`n°p∂ tkh\ßƒ. \Ωsf√mhcpw cmPyØns‚ `cWLS\ A\pkcn®v Pohn°p∂hcmWv. At∏mƒ \ap°v kzmX{¥yhpap≠v. `£yhkvXp D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ AsXhnsS \n∂v, Bcp¬]mZn∏n®p?, AXns‚ Afsh{X?, Fs∂ms° Adnbm\p≈ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ]≠pImeßfn¬ ]e Nc°v ISIfn¬ \n∂v km[\ßƒ IS°m¿ Xcp∂ Afhn¬ s]mXn™p hmßpw. ]n∂oSv kq∏¿am¿°‰pIƒ h∂t∏mƒ AhnsS Ih¿ sNbvXv h®ncn°p∂ km[\ßƒ I¿jIcpsS Dev]∂ßƒ sXcs™Sp°mw F∂ CS\ne°mcn√msX kw`cn®v tISpIqSmsX ÿnXnbmbn. F∂m¬ AXv kq£n®v h®v hnev]\ \SØpI F∂ FhnsS t{]mkkv sNbvXp? FhnsS ]mbv°‰v sNbvXp? e£ytØmsS arXphdbn¬ ÿew AXns‚ KpW\nehmcw Is≠ØpIbpw sIńSw ]WnXv F¥v? F∂nßs\bp≈ I¿jIcn¬ \n∂pw Dev]∂ßƒ hmßn Imcyßƒ Adnbm≥ kw`cn°pIbpw sNbvXp. am¿Kan√. AXn\m¬ D]t`m‡mhn\v AØcw kzmX{¥yßƒ A\phZn®p sImSp°m≥ D≈ Xocpam\w. coXnbn¬Øs∂ Irjn sNøp∂p. 2017˛18 AXns‚ êambn Hmtcm `£yhkvXphpw h¿jßfn¬ ap∏Xp tImSn cq]bpsS s\√v D]t`m‡mhv Bhiys∏Sp∂X\pkcn®v ssehv kw`cn®p. CXn¬ A©v tImSnbpsS XnI®pw Bbn D≠m°n ]mbv°v sNbvXv sImSp°pI ssPh coXnbn¬ Irjn sNbvXXv. _m°n 15 F∂ Hcp ]pXp{iaw. .AXn¬ Bƒ°m¿ tImSn cq]bpsS s\√v km[mcW coXnbn¬ kwXr]vXcmWv. tNmt¢‰v Bhiys∏´p hcp∂ Irjn sNbvXXv. Cu s\√v apgph≥ kw`cn®p Hcmƒ°v ap∂n¬ AXv ssehmbn \n¿Ωn®v F¶nepw A∂v AXv Acnbm°ns°mSp°m≥ ]mbv°v sNbvXv sImSp°p∂p. {_Õv, tI°v km[n®n√. AXn\m¬ AXv s\√mbn´p Xs∂ F∂nh Bhiys∏Sp∂h¿°v ap∂n¬ Xs∂ hn‰p. AXn¬ \n∂p Inńb em`w D]tbmKn®v AXp≠m°n ]mbv°v sNbvXv \¬Ipw. AXp Hcp G°¿ Ggp sk≥dv ÿew ASm´v t]mse N∏mØn, ]∏Sw, ]mbkw, F∂nh s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nbpsS t]cn¬ hmßn. tNmZns®Øp∂h¿°v ap∂n¬Øs∂ Ahbp≠m°n \¬Ip∂p. shfns®Æ Bhiys∏Sp∂ h¿°v ap∂n¬h®p Xs∂ sIm{] FSpØv At∏mƒØs∂ FÆbmń C{Xbpw Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \¬Ip∂p. H´pw ambw IecmØ

Iº\nbpsS {]h¿Ø\ coXn. 22

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`£yhkvXp°ƒ hn¬°m\mWv {ian°p∂Xv. IqÏrjn (_´¨ ajvdpw) ioXoIcn® apdnbn¬ hf¿Øp∂p. AXv Bhiy°m¿°v At∏mƒØs∂ \¬Ipw. ]®°dnIƒ Bhiya\pkcn®v apdn®v \¬Ip∂p. \Ωƒ D]tbmKn°p∂ km[\ßƒ \ΩpsS Iäp∂n¬ h®p Xs∂ t{]mkkv sNbvXv \¬Ip∂ coXn. t\cn´p≠m°n \¬Ip∂ `£yhkvXp°fn¬ ambw tN¿°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂v D]t`m‡mhn\v a\knem°ns°mSp°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. ]camh[n IoS\min\n Hgnhm°n Irjn sNøp∂ Dev]∂ßfmWv hmßp∂Xv. ssPh coXnbn¬ am{Xw Irjn sNøp∂ Dev]∂ßtf ]mSp≈q F∂v I¿i\ \n¿t±iw Bbnń√. Aßs\ \njvI¿jn®m¬ BhiyØn\v Dev]∂ßƒ e`n°m≥ km[yXbn√ C∂sØ \nebn¬. `mhnbn¬ D≠mtb°mw. F¶nepw Hcp hnizmkhpw Adnhpw Hs° h®v ssPh coXnbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ Dev]∂ßƒ I¿jI\v \ymbamb hne \¬In hmßpIbpw AXv D]t`m‡mhns‚ Iäp∂n¬ h®p Xs∂ t{]mkkv sNbvXv \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ Ahbv°v anXamb hne am{Xta CuSm°p∂p≈q.

\n∂p≈ sFkv{IoambXn\m¬ cpNn IqSpw F∂p Xs∂bmWv ImcWw. Bhiy°m¿°v ap∂n¬ h®v Xs∂ sFkv{Iow D≠m°n \¬Ip∂p F∂Xpw ]pXpabmWv. cpNnbpw KpWhptadnb ChnSpsØ sFkv{Ioan\v Bhiy°m¿ GsdbmWv.

`mhn ]cn]m-SnIƒ

Im¿jnI taJebn¬ GsX¶nepw cwKØv Irjn°m¿ NqjWØn\v hnt[bcmIptºmƒ AXn¬ CSs]SepIƒ \SØpI, Irjn°m¿ Dev]mZn∏n°p∂ Dev]∂ßƒ kw`cn°p∂Xnepw kq£n®p hbv°p∂Xnepw t{]mk v sNøp∂Xnepw ]pXnb kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\p th≠n kwÿm\ Khs◊‚pambpw tIcf A{Kn°ƒ®¿ bqWnthgvkn‰n AS°ap≈ hnhn[ GP≥knIfpambpw _‘s∏´v ]pXnb sSIvt\mfPnIƒ°v cq]w sImSp°pI, t{Um¨ D]tbmKn®p≈ kvt{]bnwKv, Nm°p]tbmKn°msXbp≈ s\√v kw`cWw XpSßnb \qX\ sSIvt\mfPnIfmWv `mhnbn¬ \S∏m°pI.tIcfØn¬ k¿ńssÛv ssPh s\¬Irjn \SØp∂ Irjn°mcs‚ s\√v BZyh¿jw Izn‚en\v 4500 cq]bpw c≠mwh¿jw 5000 cq]bpw aq∂mwh¿jw 5500 cq]bpw Bbn hne sImSpØv "ss{]kv Atjz¿Uv Iƒńthj≥ C≥ Hm¿Km\nIv ^manßv' ]≤Xn \S∏nem°m\pw Dt±in°p∂p. ChnSpsØ sFkv{Ioan\v hfscb[nIw sXßv kwc£W taJebnepw ]pXnb Bhiy°mcp≠v. \mS≥ ]iphns‚ ]men¬ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ cq]s∏SpØn sXßv I¿jIsc klmbn°m\pw Dt±in°p∂p. C\n Acnbn¬ t\cn´p≠m°n \¬Ip∂ `£yhkvXp°fn¬ ambw \n∂v tIm^n tN¿°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂v D]t`m‡mhn\v D≠m°m\p≈ a\knem°ns°mSp°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv . ]≤Xnbpap≠v. AXn\p≈ sajo\pIƒ h∂p ]camh[n IoS\min\n Hgnhm°n Irjn sNøp∂ Ign™p. Dev]∂ßfmWv hmßp∂Xv. 2019 BKkvXv 28mw XnbXn \S∂ NSßn¬ BeØq¿ Fw ]n. cay lcnZmkv, hS°mt©cn FwF¬F A\n¬ A°c, \S\pw I¿jI\pamb {io\nhmk≥ . kwhn[mbI≥ kXy≥ A¥n°mSv, \S≥ PbcmPv hmcy¿ XpSßnbhcpw a‰p P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw ]s¶SpØp. hnhn[ taJeIfn¬ Ignhv sXfnbn®hcpw I¿jIcpamb Hcp Iq´w Bƒ°m¿ Znhtk\ Cu ÿm]\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØp∂p≠v. AUz. CsI. cm[mIrjvW≥

\mS≥ ]iphn≥]m¬ D]tbmKn®p≈ sFkv{Iow

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sNb¿am\mbp≈ IΩn‰nbn¬ sI tKm]Ipam¿, F.sP tPm_n, kn. ]n.Hutk^v, kn.F. emk¿ , kn.F. Hutk^v , Sn. \μIpam¿, thWp.Fkv. ]n≈ , Sn.Fkv. hnt\mZv, sI.tKm]n\mY≥, C.F≥. cmaIpamc≥ , sI.Pn. Achnμm£≥, kn.kn. l\ojv, Fw.KncnP. tPmk^v ss\\m≥, F∂nhcpw sSIv\n°¬ UbdŒ¿amcmbn tUm.hn.B¿. cmaN{μ≥ , tUm.sI.Fkv. cPnX≥, s{]m^. ^nen∏v km_p F∂nhcpw apgph≥ kab {]h¿Ø\ ta¬t\m´Øn\v Fw.hn cmtP{μ\pw Iq´mbn ]≤XnIƒ BhnjvIcn°pIbpw \S∏m°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \m¬]Xntesd BfpIƒ°v t\cn´pw A{XbpamfpIƒ°v A√msXbpw sXmgn¬ sImSp°m\mbn F∂Xpw Cu Iq´mbvabpsS hnPbamWv. ]gb aqeyßƒ Xncn®p ]nSn°m\p≈ {iaamWv ChnsS \S°p∂Xv. HsØmcpan®p≈ {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Cßs\sbms° \SØm≥ Ignbptam F∂v Ghcpw tNmZn°msX tNmZn°p∂ tNmZyØn\v DØcw IqSnbmWv Cu I¿jI Iq´mbva. 24

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{]ap-J¿ {]Xn-`-Iƒ

kptcjv apXpIpfw amK-kn≥ FUn-‰¿, Irjn-Pm-K-c¨ (a-e-bm-fw) {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

cn-°¬ Rm-s\m-cp kz-]v-\w I-≠p.... tNm-f-s®Sntbm-fw D-b¿-∂p h-f-cp-∂ s\¬-s®-Sn.... Hmtcm s\¬-°-Xn-cn\pw H-cp hen-b Nq-en-s‚ h-en-∏w ... Hmtcm s\∑-Wnbpw H-cp \n-e-°-S-e-bv-°p Xp-eyw... kp-lr-Øp-am-bn Ifn-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬ Rm≥ B Iq-‰≥ s\¬-s®-Sn-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ Ib-dn H-fn-®p...." k-¶c - s - \√n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂ hn-tij-Ww Nm¿-Øn°n´n-b bp-hm≥ F-∂ im-kv{- X-⁄≥ X-s‚ kz-]v\ - Ø - n-se s\¬-s®-Sn-Is - f-°p-dn-®v Cß-s\ F-gpXn. Cu kz-]v\ - w km£m-XvI - c - n-°m≥ H-cp ]p-cp-jm-bp- p X-s∂ bp-hm≥ \o-°nh-bv° - p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. hn-{i-as - as-¥∂ - d- n-bm-Ø H-cp ITn-\ X-]k - y-bp-sS I-Yb - m-Wv bp-hm≥ tem-Mv] - n-Mv F∂ ssN-\okv Ir-jvi - m-kv{- X⁄-s‚ Po-hn-XIY.

_m-eyhpw hn-Zym-`ym-khpw 1930 sk-]v‰- w-_¿ 7 \v s]-°n-Mn-em-Wv bp-hm-s‚ P\\w. hen-b km-ºØn-I `-{Z-Xb - n√m-Ø H-cp Ip-Spw-_w. A-

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®≥ sd-bn¬ tdm-Uv _yq-tdm-bn-se H-cp-tZym-Kÿ\pw A-Ω hntZ-i `m-j ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ A-[ym]n-Ib - p-am-bn-cp∂p. Xp-S¿-®bmb ssN-\˛ P-∏m≥ bp-≤hpw Xp-S¿-∂p≠m-b \m-i\ - „ - ß - fpw \n-anØw bp-hm-\v kz-ÿam-b H-cp kvI - qƒ ]T-\I - m-eap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.1936 \pw 42 \pw C-Sb - v° - v Xp-S¿-®bm-bn aq-∂p hy-XykvX - {]-hn-iy-If - n-se hnhn-[ ss{]a-dn kvI - q-fp-If - n-em-bn-cp-∂p hn-Zym-`ymkw. ssh-Xc - W - n-Iƒ-°n-Sb - nepw Zr-V\ - n-›b - t- Øm-sS ap-t∂m-´p t]m-bn-cp-∂ bp-hm-hn-\v hn-Zym-`ym-kw hen-b X-S - ß - f - n√m-sX ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p t]mIm-\m-bn. 1949 ap-X¬ 1953 h-sc tNm-MvIn-Mn-se ku-Øv sh-kvt- ‰¨ A-{Kn-Iƒ-®d- ¬ tIm-tf-Pn¬ Ir-jn-im-kv{- X-]T-\w \-SØn. hn-fI - r-jn-im-kv{- Xw (A-t{Km-Wan) ]Tn-°p-∂X - n-em-bn-cp-∂p bp-hm-hn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm¬-]c - yw. Iq-Sm-sX sN-dp-∏I - me-Øp X-s∂ {]-KZ- v`- \m-b H-cp \o-¥¬ Xm-ch - p-am-bn-cp∂p bp-hm≥. ]n¬-°me-sØ Po-hn-XØ - n-\v th≠p-∂ I-cpØpw B-tcm-Kyhpw kw-`c - n-°m≥ C-Xv A-t±l-sØ G-sd k-lm-bn-®p F-∂p ]-db - mw. 1953 ¬ Ir-jn-im-kv{- X ]T-\w I-gn-™v lp\m≥ {]-hniy-bn-se ]¿-hX - {- ]m-¥Ø - n-ep-ff - A≥ ˛ Pn-bm-Mv A-{Kn-Iƒ-®d- ¬ kvI - q-fn¬ A-[ym-]I - \m-bn tPm-en-bn¬ {]-th-in®p. ]n-∂o-Sp-ff - G-Xm≠v H-∂c - ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd Imew, Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d™m¬, 18 h¿-jw A-hn-sS k-ky-P\ - n-XI - i - m-kv{Xhpw k-ky-{]-P\ - \ - hpw hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v ]d™p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ A-[ym-]I - \ - m-bn tPm-en XpS¿∂p. lp-\m≥ A-°m-Uan Hm-^v A{Kn-Iƒ-®d¬ k-b≥-kk - n¬ k-¶c-s\√p-Kt- h-jW - Ø - ns‚ ]T-\Ø - n-\v t\-XrXzw \¬-Im≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°s∏-Sp-∂X - ph-sc bp-hm≥ A-[ym-]I - h - r-Øn Xp-S¿∂p.

k-ky-P-\n-X-I im-kv-{X-tØmSpw {]P-\-\ X-{¥-ß-tfmSpw h√m-sØm-cp {]-Xn]Øn kq-£n-® hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p sa≥U-en-s‚ I-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw t{Im-a-tkm-an-s‚bpw Po-\n-s‚bpw kn≤m-¥-ß-fn-te-°v Ah-sc B-I¿-jn°m\pw A-t±-lw {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n®p. 1964 ¬ ssN-\-bn¬ X-s∂ lp-\m≥ {]hn-iy-bn-se A≥˛Pn-bm-Mn-s\ A-t±-lw hn-hmlw sN-bvXp. C-Xn¬ A-t±-lØ - n-\v aq-∂p ]p-{X∑m-cp-≠v ˛ Un-Mv ˛ B≥, Un-Mv ˛ Pn-bmMv, Un-Mv ˛ bmMv.

k-¶-c s\¬ K-th-j-W-Øn-te-°v {]-thiw k-ky-P\ - n-XI - im-k{v- X-tØmSpw {]P-\\ X-{¥-ßt- fmSpw h√m-sØm-cp {]-Xn]-Øn kq-£n® hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p bphm≥. sa≥-U-en-s‚ Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v e-fn-Xa - m-bn ]-d™psIm-Sp-°m\pw t{Im-at- km-an-s‚bpw Po-\n-s‚bpw kn-≤m-¥ß - f - n-te-°v Ah-sc B-I¿-jn-°m\pw A-t±-lw {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n®p. s\√n¬ X-s∂ kw-

bphm≥ Kth-jI hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-ambn s\¬]m-SØv 27

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`-hn-°p-∂ P-\n-XI - h - o-cy-Øn-s‚ c-lk - y-ßƒ Is≠-Øm\pw bp-hm≥ K-th-jW - ß - ƒ Xp-S¿∂p. 1960 ˛ I-fp-sS Xp-S° - Ø - n¬ ssN-\b - n¬ ISp-Ø £m-aa - p-≠mbn. {Kmao-W Po-hn-Xw Zp-c¥ - ]q¿-Wa - mbn. ]-´n-Wn-bp-sS Z-b\ - o-ba - m-b t\¿-°mgvN - I - f - n¬ a\w-s\m-¥ bp-hm≥ G-Xp hn-t[-\bpw A-Xyp¬-]m-Z\ - t- i-jn-bp-ff - H-cp s\√n-\w I-s≠Øm-\p-ff - {i-aß - ƒ-°v Xp-S° - a - n-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. s\√n-se B¨-]q-°f - p-sS h-‘y-Xb - m-bncp-∂p bp-hm≥ I-s≠-Øn-b k-hn-tijX. Cu bm-Ym¿∞yw \n-e\ - n¬-s°Ø-s∂ X-s‚ K-th-jW-ßƒ \n¿-_m-[w Xp-S¿-∂v 1964 B-bt- ∏m-tg°pw ss\-k¿-Kn-Ia - m-bn cq-]s - ∏-´ B-dv s\√n-\ß - ƒ Is≠Øn; AXpw I¿-jI - c - p-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ \n-∂p X-s∂. 1966 ¬ C-tX-°p-dn-®v B-Zy-sØ Kth-jW - {]_-‘w {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]p-cp-jh - ‘y-X {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂ s\¬-s®SnI-sf A-t±-lw X-s‚ {]-_‘ - Ø - n¬ aq-∂m-bn th¿-Xn-cn®p. ]-cm-Kt- c-Wp-°ƒ H´pw X-s∂ C√mØXv, `m-Kn-Ia - m-bn am{Xw ]-cm-Kt- c-Wp-°ƒ D-ffXv, ]-cm-Kt- c-Wp°ƒ A-ek - n-t∏m-Ip-∂X - v. Iq-SpX¬ an-Ihpw I-gn-hp-ap-f-f k-¶-c-k-¥-XnI-sf D-Xv-

]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ s\¬-s®-Sn-bpsS Cu k-hn-ti-jkz-`m-hw Fß-s\ {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂v At±-lw I-s≠Øn. Cu K-th-jW - Ø - n-\n-Sb - n-em-Wv l-bv\ - m≥ Zzo-]n¬ \n-∂v ss\-k¿Kn-I ]p-cp-jh - ‘ - y-Xb - p-ff s\√n-\am-b 'H-ssd-k dq-t^m-t]mK¿' bp-hm\pw k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - cpw I-s≠-Øp-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \n-∂v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]p-cp-jh - ‘ - y- C-\ß - ƒ C-t±-lw D-X] v- mZn-∏n®p. Im-´p-s\√n-\hpw {]m-tZin-I s\√pw X-Ωnep-ff - h¿-§k - ¶ - c - W - a - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Sp-Ø ]Sn. Hc¿-∞Ø - n¬ bp-hm-\v e-`n-® G-‰hpw i-‡am-b P\n-XI - D-]I - c - W - a - m-bn-cp∂p (genetic tool) B-bncp-∂p C-Xv F-∂p ]-db - mw. 1974˛¬ B-Zy-sØ hn-fs - ∏m-en-ab - p-ff - k-¶c-s\√n-\v bp-hm≥ P-∑w \¬-In. \m≥ ˛ bq \º¿ 2 ˛ C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p t]cv. k-¶c - h - n-fI - s - f-°p-dn-

®p≈ I¿-jI - c - p-sS sX-‰n-≤m-cW - I - ƒ Xn-cpØm\pw ssN-\b - n-se \-bc - q-]o-Ic - W - h - n-ZK - v[s - c ]pXn-b s\√n-s‚ k-hn-ti-jX - I - ƒ t_m-[y-s∏-SpØm\pw bp-hm\pw k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - cpw C-Xv s]mXp th-Zn-If - n¬ A-hX - c - n-∏n-®v A-hc - p-sS hnizmky-X t\Sn. ssN-\b - n-se ]-cº - c - m-KX - s\√n-\ß-fp-sS ta¬ D-Xv] - m-Z\ - h - ocyw sX-fn-bn-® k-¶c - bn-\ß - f - p-sS hn-Pb - K - m-Yb - v° - v C-Xv XpS-°w Ipdn®p. C-∂n-t∏mƒ ssN-\b - n-se s\¬-°r-jn-hn-kvXr-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-Xa - m-\hpw k-¶c - s - \¬-Ir-jn-bpsS kw-`m-h\ - b - m-Wv.

A-Xn-cp-I-fn√m-Ø tk-h\ - Z- uXyw ssN-\b - p-sS `-£y-Zu¿-e`yw ]-cn-lc - n-°m\p-ff - {i-aß - ƒ-°m-Wv bp-hm≥ XpS-°w Ip-dn-®sX-¶nepw B-tKm-f`- £ - y-kp-c£ D-d∏ - m-°m-\p-ff {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v A-t±-lw F∂pw ap≥K-W\ \¬-In-bn-cp∂p. a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS Xo-cm-Zp:Jßƒ-°v imiz-X ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-I F-∂X - m-Wv H-cp im-k{v- X⁄-s‚ B-Xy-¥n-Iam-b I-Sa - F-∂v A-t±-lw hn-izkn®p. C-Xn-\-\p-krX-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. X-s‚ hn-et- bdn-b A-dnhpw A-\p-`h - k-ºØpw B-ib - ßfpw XpS-ßn {]P\-\ D]m-[nIƒ (breeding materials) h-sc ssN-\b - v°v ]p-dØ - p-ff - imkv{- X-ka - q-lh - p-am-bn ]-¶p-hb - v° - m\pw At±-lw k-Zm k∂-≤X {]-IS- n-∏n®p. k-¶c-s\√p-X] v- m-Z\ - ]-≤Xn-I-fn¬ C¥y, hnb-‰v-\mw, aym¨-am¿, _w-•m-tZ-iv F-∂o cm-Py-ßf - p-sS ap-Jy D-]t- Z-„m-hm-bn A-t±l-sØ `-£y-Im¿-jn-IkwL-S\ - X-s∂ \n-tbm-Kn®p. ssN-\b - n-se \m-jW¬ ssl-{_n-Uv ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v B‚ v U-he - ] - vsa‚ v sk‚-dn¬ (CNHRRDC) ]-Xn-\t- ©m-fw cmPy-ßf - n¬ \n-∂p-ff - \q-‰≥]-Xv s\√p K-th-jW - I¿-°v k-¶c - s - \√p-e] v- m-Z\ - X - {- ¥-Øn¬ bp-hm≥ hn-ZKv[ - ]-cn-io-e\ - hpw \¬-In.

Aw-Ko-I-m-c-ßƒ \n-c-h[n k-¶c - K-th-jW - cwK-sØ {i-t≤-bam-b ap≥-\n-c{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v s{]m-^k - ¿ bp-hm-s\ tX-Sn \n-ch-[n tZiob ˛ A-¥¿-t±io-b ]p-ck - vI - mc-ßƒ FØn. ssN-\b - n-se tÃ-‰v kp-{]ow kb≥-kv B‚ v sSIvt- \mf-Pn A-hm¿-Um-bn-cp-∂p CXn-sem∂v. tZiob ˛ A-¥¿-tZio-b X-eØ - n¬ 'k-¶c - s - \√n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv ' (Father of hybrid rice)

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F-∂ t{ijvT ]-Zh - nbpw bp-hm-\v e-`n®p. _o-Pnßn-se slm eyp-Mv slm eo ^u-t≠-j≥ ss{]kv (1994); lp-\m≥ N-Mvj - b - n-se k¿-°m-cn-s‚ sadn-t‰m-dnb-kv k-b‚n-kv‰- v Ahm¿Uv; _o-Pn-Mn-se {]-Ya - F-Ivk - v{Sm Hm¿-Un\-dn ˛ ¢m-kv \m-jW - ¬ C‚-sh≥-j≥ ss{]kv, A-Xyp¬-]m-Z\ - t- i-jn-bpf-f k-¶-c s\√n-\w I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-\p-f-f A-©p Z-ie-£w bp-hm-s‚ tÃ-‰v kp-{]ow k-b≥-kv B≥-Uv sSIvt- \mf-Pn ss{]-kv Xp-Sß - n-bh - CXn¬ s]-Sp∂p. ssN-\b - n-se t\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\am-bm-Wv kvt- ‰-‰v kp-{]ow k-b≥-kv ss{]-kv ]-cn-KWn-°p-∂Xv. C-hb - v° - v ]pd-sa a-Kvks - k A-hm¿Upw, bp.F≥ FAO saU¬ Hm^v Hm-W-dpw, Im¿jn-I ta-Je - b - n-se hpƒ-^v ss{]-kp-sa√mw s{]m-^k - ¿ bp-hm-\v e-`n®p. C-Xn-s\√mw ]pd-sa ssN-\b - n-se \m-ev sNdn-b {K-lß - ƒ-°v bp-hms‚ t]cpw \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.

k-º-Øn¬ Xm-Xv-]-cy-an√m-Ø im-kv-{X-kv-t\-ln kz-¥w cm-Py-Øv s{]m-^k - ¿ bp-hm≥ {]kn-≤\m-b Hcp 'sk-en-{_n‰n' BWv. {]-tXy-In-®v Im-em-hÿ - m-hy-Xn-bm-\ß - ƒ X-I¿-Øv X-cn-∏W - am°nb ssN-\b - p-sS km-ºØn-I hym]m-c ta-JeI-sf Im¿jn-I ta-Je - b - p-sS A-\ym-Zr-iyam-b K-th-jW - a - n-Ih - n-eq-sS i-‡a - m-bn ho-s≠-Sp-Øv ]p-\c - p-÷o-hn-∏n-® Cu {]-Xn`-sb F√m-hcpw Xn-

I-™ B-cm[-\t- bm-sS-bmWv t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂Xv. No\-sc kw-_‘ - n-®n-StØm-fw bp-hm≥ tem-Mv ]n-Mv F∂-Xv B cm-Py-Øns‚ X-s∂ H-cp "{_m≥-Uv s\-bn-amWv' C∂v. \n-ehn¬ ssN-\b - n-se tZio-b k-¶c - s - \¬ K-th-jW hnI-k\ - tI-{μ-Øn-s‚ Ub-dŒ - dm-b bp-hm-s‚ t]cn¬ H-cp ssl- ˛ sS-Iv hnØp-X] v- m-Z\ - Iº-\n sj≥j-\n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®p hcp∂p. C-Xn-\p {]-Xn-^e - a - mbn C-t±-lØ - n-\p e-`n-°p∂-XmI-s´ em-`h - n-ln-XØ - ns‚ A-©p i-Xa - m-\w ˛ AXmb-Xv c-≠p Z-ie-£w bp-hm≥. C-X\p-kc - n-®v ssN-\b - n¬ C-∂p Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ k-º∑ - m-cn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv bp-hm≥. " Rm≥ F-s‚ C-t∏mg-sØ Po-hn-Xw sIm≠p X-s∂ kw-Xr-]vX - a - m-Wv.... ]-Ww A-an-Xa - mbmepw A-sXm-cp _m-[y-Xb - m-Wv... D-]{- Z-hI - m-cnbm-Wv... F-s‚ a-\- n¬ F∂pw K-thj-Ww am{X-ta-bp-f-fq..." k-ºm-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-®v Iu-Xp-It- Øm-sS tNm-Zn-°p-∂h - ¿-°v bp-hm-s‚ ÿn-cw a-dp-]S- n-bmWn-Xv. "......... {]-i-kv-Xn-sbbpw F-\n-°p `-b-amWv.... {]-ik - vX - n h¿-≤n°p-I F-∂p ]-d™ m¬ kzm-X{- ¥yw Ip-dbp-I F-∂m- W - ¿-∞w" sh-bn-ep sIm-≠v Np-°n-®p-fn-™ apJ-Øv t\cn-b H-cp ]p-©ncn-tbm-sS bp-hm≥ Xp-Sc - pw. ssN-\-bn¬ hf-sc {]-kn-≤am-b H-cp ]-d®n¬ X-s∂-bp≠v. A-Xv Cß-s\ hm-bn-°mw. " \n-ßƒ-°v ]-Ww th-tWm... sU-Mv knbm-thm-]nßn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-°q... hb-dp \nd-®v tNm-dp thtWm ... F-¶n¬ bp-hm≥ tem-Mv ]nßn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-°q.....' ssN-\b - p-sS A¤p-X hn-Øm-bn amdn-b k¶-cs - \√n-s‚ hnP-bw kz-¥w cm-Py-Øn-\v Xn-eI - °p-dn-bm-bn Nm¿Øn-b \n-kzm¿-∞\mb B K-thjI-s\ No-\¿ F°m-ehpw s\-t©m-Sp tN¿-Øv kvt- \-ln-°p∂p.

ssPhw

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ss\k¿KnIw

Cu I¨ajn Im

¿jnI kwk-vImcØneq∂n Pohn®ncp∂ \ΩpsS ]q¿hnI¿ AhcpsS \ntXym]tbmKØn\mhiyamb Dev]∂ßƒ {]mtZinIambn e`yamIp∂ {]IrXnZØ tNcphIfpw ]cºcmKXambn ssIamdn h∂ AdnhpIfpw ka\zbn∏n®v D≠m°n D]tbmKn®v h∂ncp∂p. ]√p tXbv°phm\pw kuμcy h¿≤\hn\pw H´pan° tcmKØn\p≈ H‰aqen acp∂pIfpw

]´mgnbnep≈ AºmSn tKmime F∂ ÿm]\w. sIan°epItfXpan√msX ]cºcmKXambn ssIamdn h∂ AdnhpIsf D]tbmKs∏SpØn \n¿Ωn°p∂ \qdn¬]cw D¬]∂ßfn¬ P\{i≤bmI¿jn®Xpw Bhiy°mtcsdbp≈ Xpamb Hcpev]∂w ]cnNbs∏Smw. IÆns‚ kwc£WØn\pw `wKn°pw IÆns‚ t]inIƒ°v _ew \¬Ip∂Xn\pw IÆns\ _m[n°p∂ sshdkv CXc tcmKßsf {]Xntcm[n°phm\pw ImgvNi‡n h¿≤n∏n°phm\pw XeapdIfmbn \ΩpsS ]q¿ΔnI¿ ho´n¬Øs∂ D≠m°n h∂ncp∂ I◊jn .

Xømdm°p∂ hn[w

Ipfn°phm\pw Ae°phm\pw F¥nt\sd ]dbp∂p sImXpIns\ XpcØphm≥ hscbp≈ \m´dnhpIƒ Ah¿°p≠mbncp∂p Cu kwk-vImcw XncnsI sIm≠phcpIbmWv sIm√w Pn√bn¬

sXmSnbn¬ \n∂p tiJcn® ]qhmwIpdn∂ent‚bpw ssItbm∂nbptSbpw sh‰nebptSbpw NmsdSpØv ip≤amb tIm´¨ XpWnbn¬ ap°n XWen¬ DW°n Ggp {]mhiyw CtX coXn Bh¿Øn®v DW°nsbSpØ XpWnsb Xncioebm°n ip≤amb BhWs°Æbn¬ IØn®v B ]pI Hcp ]m{XØn¬ tiJcn®v AXn¬ \n∂v In´p∂ Icnsb ]©ip≤n sNbvsXSpØ (]mens\ hn[n {]Imcw NqSm°n XWp∏n®v AXnte°vv Ddsbmgn®v ssXcm°n ssXcns\ aØns‚ AXna¿±Øm¬ hnLSn∏n®v In´p∂ shÆ Dcp°nbXv) s\øn¬ anI-vk- v- sNbvX FSp°ptºmƒ I¨ajn sdUn . CXv IÆn\v Ipfn¿ΩtbIp∂Xpw ImgvNi‡n°pw. hfsc \√XmWv. D]tbmKn®h¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ \ap°v a\ nem°mw hn[n{]Imcw Xøm¿ sNbvX Cu I◊jnbpsS {]tbmP\hpw KpWhpw..

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ssPhw Poh\w

Irjn-a{¥n {io. hn.-F-kv. kp\n¬Ip-am-dn¬ \n∂v {io. Pbvtam≥ ]pc-kvImcw kzoI-cn-°p∂p.

aÆv s]m∂p-t]mse Im°Ww

anYp≥ ]n.]n. No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Hm-^ok¿, F-kv.]n.kn.

tcmKyIchpw BÀmZ {]Zhpamb PohnXw B{Kln°p∂hcmWv \Ωƒ. C∂v a\pjy≥ t\cnSp∂ {]iv\w Fßs\ IqSpX¬ \mƒ \√ BtcmKytØmSpIqSn Pohn°pI F∂p≈XmWv. imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw kmaqlnIhpw kmºØnIhpw Bbn´p≈ Hcp \√ AhÿbmWv BtcmKyw. HcpImeØv tcmKmWp P\yamb AkpJßƒ Bbncp∂p G‰hpw henb sh√phnfnsb¶n¬ C∂v PohnXssien tcmKßƒ BWv. {]talw apX¬ Iym≥k¿ hsc \ofp∂ AkpJßƒ. kq∏¿ kvs]jymen‰n tlmkv]n‰epIfpsS

ImcyØnepw anI® BtcmKy ]cnc£ Dd∏phcpØp∂Xnepw tIcfw ap≥]¥n¬ BWv- - F¶nepw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Im≥k¿ tcmKnIƒ D≈ kwÿm\w Bbn tIcfw amdp∂p. 2016se IW°p {]Imcw C¥ybn¬ Hcp e£w Bƒ°mcn¬ 106.6 BfpIƒ°v Im≥k¿ _m[n®n´p≠In¬ tIcfØn¬ AXv- 135.3/e£w BWv.Hcp Znhkw 1300 C¥y°m¿ Im≥k¿ tcmKw sIm≠p acn°p∂p. aÆns\ ad∂p≈ Irjn \Ωƒ°v kΩm\n®Xv aÆns‚ Po¿W\w BWv .aÆns‚ LS\ \„s∏´p, AæXzw IqSnb aÆn¬ PohmWp°ƒ Ipd™p. aÆn\v D≠mb Po¿W\amWv a\pjy\nse Po¿W\w Bbn amdnbXv. D¬]mZ\w am{Xw e£yw h®p≈ Irjn \ap°v kΩm\n®Xv hnjabhpw aqeytimjWw kw`hn®Xpamb `£WamWv. C∂v \Ωƒ°v e`n°p∂ ]gßfnepw ]®°dnIfnepw t]mjImwißƒ Ipdbp∂p F∂p≈Xv Hcp {][m\ {]iv\amWv. "aÆn¬ D≈tX acØn¬ hnfbq" F∂p≈XmWt√m ]gsamgn. Im¿jntIm¬]∂ßfpsS aqeytimjWw Hgnhm°Wsa¶n¬ aÆns‚ LS\ \ne\n¿Øns°m≠p≈ Irjn°v am{Xta km[n°pIbp≈q. ssPhIrjn am{XamWv CXn\p≈ ]cnlmcam¿Kw. C∂v tIcfØnse

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I¿jI¿ A`napJoIcn°p∂ as‰mcp {]iv\w Imemhÿbn¬ D≠mb am‰amWv. \qepag s]bvXpsIm≠ncp∂ \ΩpsS ssltd©pIƒ taL hnkvt^mS\ßƒ °v hgnamdn. AXni‡amb agbpw AXn ITn\amb th\epw Imemhÿ {Iaw Xs∂ am‰nadn®p. aÆn\v Pew kzmwioIcn®v \n¿Øphm\p≈ tijn \„s∏´p. aÆnse ssPhmwiw (Im¿_¨) Ipdbp∂XmWv CXn\v ImcWw. A¥co£Ønse B¿{ZX \„s∏´p. AæXzw IqSnb aÆn¬ tcmKßfpw AgpIepw IoS_m[bpw h¿≤n®p. aÆv Hcp°p∂XpapX¬ hnfshSp∏phsc IrXyamb ]cnNcWw \ΩpsS Im¿jnI kºØv \Ωp°v \ne\n¿Øm≥ BhiyamWv. ChnsSbmWv kvss]kkv s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\nbpw Hm¿Km\nIv ^manwKv skmssk‰nbpw Nn´bmb {]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS {it≤bamIp∂Xv. C¥ybnemIam\w ssPh Irjn hym]n∏n°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS ta°v C¥y Hm¿Km\nIv F∂ kwcw`Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn®ncn°pIbmWv Fkv ]n kn. tIcfØn¬ am{Xw 87 {_m©pIfn¬ FØn \n¬°p∂p. spc CXnt\mSIw Xs∂ ssPhIrjn {]NmcWØn\v Ht´sd AwKoImcßfpw ]pck-

vImcßfpw t\SnsbSpØn´p≠v. \Ωƒ GXv hnf Irjn sNbvXmepw sNSn°v A\ptbmPyamb ]n F®v te°v aÆns\ FØn°pI F∂p≈XmWv BZy]mTw. Fkv ]n kn bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ I¿jI¿°v AhcpsS IrjnbnSßfn¬ FØn kuP\yambn aÆns‚ ]n F®v ]cntim[n®v \¬Ip∂p. ]n F®v Ipd™ aÆn¬ IpΩmbØn\v ]Icw ]n F®v _qÃ¿ \¬IpI hgn IpΩmbpw aÆn¬ tN¿°ptºmƒ D≠mIp∂ {]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbp∂p. aÆn¬ \Ωƒ hf{]tbmKw \SØptºmƒ AXv aÆns‚ ]n F®ns\ Ipdbv°p∂Xv BhcpXv. ]n.F®v Ipd™ aÆn¬ D≈ slhn sa‰¬kv Bb Bgvk - - \nIv ImUvanbw, t{Imanbw, \n°¬ F∂nh sNSnIƒ hfsc thKw hens®Sp°pIbpw CØcw sNSnIfnse DXv]∂ßƒ `£n°pI hgn s{_bn≥ ,enh¿ c‡w ,izmktImiw, hr° F∂nhsb kmcambn _m[n°pIbpw Im≥k¿ t]mep≈ AkpJßƒ°v ImcWamIpIbpw BbXn\m¬ \mw D]tbmKn°p∂ hfØnepw slhn ta‰¬kv Afhv A\phZ\obamb Afhnepw

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Ipdhmbncn°Ww ChnsSbmWv _tbm]hdns‚ {]k‡n .F≥ ]n sI°v ]pdta Im¿_Wpw sImgp∏pw t{]mó\pw Hs° tN¿∂p≈ hfw Bbncn°Ww \Ωƒ D]tbmKnt°≠Xv. \ΩpsS aÆns\ F{Xam{Xw k¶cw B°m≥ \ap°v km[n°p∂pthm A{Xam{Xw anI® hnfhv \Ωƒ°v e`yamIpw. \mev XcØnep≈ ]nÆm°v an{inXßfS°w 14 LSIßƒ tN¿ØpsIm≠v spc Xømdm°p∂ _tbm ]h¿ F∂ ssPh hfw aÆns‚ LS\ \ne\n¿Øm\pw anI® hnfhv e`yam°m\pw klmbn°p∂p. aÆnse PohWp°fpsS kºØv h¿≤n∏n°phm≥ Xømdm°p∂ _tbmt{KmØv F∂ PohmWphfw aÆnse hfßfpsS tebXzw A\mbmkw hens®Sp°m≥ sNSnIsf km[n°p∂p. πm‚ v t{KmØv sdKptes‰bvgvkv F∂m (PGR) hn`mKØnep≈ D¬]∂ßƒ kkyßfpsS thcns‚ hf¿®bpw (lyqanIv BknUv) ImbnIamb hf¿®bpw (fulvic ) XzcnXs∏SpØp∂p. \∂mbn ]pjv]n°m≥ klmbn°p∂ Aant\mbpw anI® hnfhv Xcphm≥ klmbn°p∂p. seaweed, ssat{Im πkv F∂nh aÆnse kq£va aqeIßƒ Dd∏phcpØn t]mjIkar≤amb hnfhv Dd∏phcpØp∂p. AgpI¬ IoS_m[ F∂nhsb {]Xntcm[n°m\p≈ ssPhIoS\min\nIfpw IqSnbmIptºmƒ G‰hpw anI® coXnbn¬ ssPhIrjn km[yam°m≥ I¿jI¿°v- - Ignbp∂p .ssPh Irjnbnte°v hcm≥ Xm¬]cyap≈hcpw \nßfpsS ]©mbØn¬ Fkv ]n knbpsS Hcp imJ XpSßn ssPhIrjn {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Xmev]cyap≈ kwcwÌcpw Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂ \ºcn¬ hnfn°pI. t^m¨: F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

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Kth-jI - {- ]-Xn`

ae-bm-f-°-c-bnse

shfpØp-ffn {Kma-ßƒ

tUm. -P-e-P Fkv tat\m≥ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em-ime

ssPhsshhn-[y-Øns‚ Ddh h‰mØ Imem-h-ÿbmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ ssltd©v taJ-e. temIØv FhnsS hf-cp∂ ]g-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw kar-≤ambn hf-cp∂ khn-tij taJ-e. shfp-Øp≈n F∂ hnkvab kpK-‘-hy-RvP\ hnfbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ hfcp∂ GI {]tZ-i-am-Wn-hn-Sw. Xs‚ \nc-¥c Kth-jW-ß-fn-eqsS Irjn-bnS ]T-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw CSp°n Pn√-bnse Im¥-√q¿ taJ-e-bn¬ shfp-Øp-≈n-bpsS thtcm´w {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn sXfn-bn® imkv{X-⁄bmWv tUm. PeP Fkv. tat\m≥.

cfØn¬ shfpØpffn hnfbp∂ {Kmaßƒ tXSnbpff bm{Xbn¬ FØnt®cp∂Xv h´hSbnepw Im¥√qcnepamWv. hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ shfpØpffn Irjnbpff c≠p {Kmaßƒ.

h´hS aq∂mdn¬ \n∂v am´ps∏ń hgn tSm]v tÃj\n¬ FØmw. aq∂m¿ bm{XbpsS `mKambn ChnSw hsc H´p an°hcpw FØnt®cmdpap≠v. ]n∂oSv Atßm´pff hgn h´hSbnte°v am{XamWv. ho≠pw h´hSbn¬ \n∂v sIm´msImºq¿ hgn sImssS°\mente°v IS°m\pff Hcp hgn C∂pw Cu \m´pImcpsS Hcp kz]v\ - - ambn Ahtijn°p∂p. tXbne°mSpIfpw \n_nVh\ßfpw FØnt®cp∂Xv im¥kpμcamb Im¿jnI {KmaØnte°mWv. Np‰pw h´Øn¬ ae\ncIfm¬ kwc£n®phcp∂ h´hS. Ggmbncw slŒdn¬ Xmsg `qhnkvXrXnbpff aea°ƒ tNt°dnb Hcp hnf\new. ChnsS tImhn√q¿, sIm´msImºq¿, Nne¥nbm¿, ]gt¥m´w, h´hS F∂o {]tZißfnepw ta¬h¬ks∏ń, Iogvh - - ¬ks∏ń, kzmanbm¿fIpSn, IqS√m¿IpSn F∂o BZnhmkn IpSn shfp-Øp≈n ame tIm¿°p-∂p.

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shfp-Øp≈n°rjn°v \ne-sam-cp-°p-∂p.

taJebnepw khntijamb Hcp shfpØpffn Irjn kwkvI - - mcw Xs∂ \ne\n¬°p∂p. CXn¬ aeapIfnepff BZnhmkn IpSnbn¬ FØWsa¶n¬ I√pw aebpw Ibdmhp∂ A[nI i‡nbpff t^m¿ ho¬ Po∏v Xs∂bmWv B{ibw. tImhn√q¿ BWv ]©mbØns‚ Bÿm\tI{μhpw. Dcpf≥ Ingßv, _o≥kv, shfpØpffn XpSßnb H´pan° ioXIme ]®°dnIfpw kv- t{Sm_dn, k_n¿sP¬ / s]b¿, t]cbv°, πwkv, acØ°mfn, Hmd©v XpSßnb ]gßfpw kar≤nbmbn hnfbp∂ Im¿jnI kº∂hpw {]IrXn caWobhpamb Hcp {Kmaw. Cu kpJioXf ]®°dn {KmaØnte°v Ghscbpw kzmKXw sNøp∂ Iam\hpw {KmaIhmSØn¬ ImWmw.

Im¥√q¿ h´hSbn¬ \n∂v Ip≠f hgn a™m∏n¬ FØnbm¬ h\whIp∏v DtZymKÿcpsS A\phmZtØmsS a∂h≥tNme hgn Im¥√qcnseØmw. kwc£nX h\taJebmb a∂h≥tNmebnse h\y`wKnbpw ]ºbmdns‚ tNepw I≠pff Cu bm{Xbv°pw t^m¿ ho¬ Po∏pIƒ Xs∂ thWw. Ip≠f hgn t\sc aq∂mdn¬ FØn adbq¿ hgnbpw Im¥√qcnte°v IS°mw. CXv IqSmsX ]me°mSv, s]mffm®n hgnbn¬ B\ae F∂ Nn∂m≥ h\ØneqsS k©cn®pw Im¥√q¿ FØmw. ]›naL´ ae\ncIfpsS \nav- t\m∂XnIfn¬ GXm≠v 12,000 slIv- ddn¬ hym]n®p InS°p∂ Im¥√q¿ ]gßfpsS ]dpZokbmWv. B∏nƒ apX¬ ªm°vs - - _dn hsc hnfbp∂

Im¥√qcnse im¥hpw ioXfhpamb {]IrXn kuμcyw k©mcnIƒ°v C∂pw Hcp lcamWv. as‰mcp {]tXyIX hyXykvX Imemhÿm `q{]tZißƒ Cu {KmaØn¬ Xvs - - ∂ ImWp∂p F∂pffXmWv. adbq¿ IS∂m¬ sXßv, Ihpßv, hmg, amhv, πmhv, Gew, Icnºv, F√mw tN¿∂ CSp°n {Kma`wKnbpsS Hcp ]cntOZw am{XamWv. F∂m¬ ae Ibdp∂tXmsS FØns∏Sp∂ Iogm∂q¿, Im¥√q¿, ]pØq¿, sN\ae F∂o {Kmaßƒ ioXIme IrjnbpsS hnf\neßfmWv. ChnsSbmWv shfpØpffnIrjnbpffXpw. BZnhmkn taJebmb am≠m∏md hffhb¬, Xo¿∞ae, Ipf®phb¬ F∂nhnSßfnse {][m\ Irjn _o≥kv, dmKn AYhm tI∏, ssXe∏p√v XpSßnbhbmWv. Nne hoSpItfmSv tN¿∂v C©nssØew hm‰nsbSp°m≥ sNdpXcw {Uw am‰n h®n´pff bqWn‰pIfpw ImWmw. CXv Cu aea°fpsS {][m\ hcpam\am¿Kw Xs∂bmWv. h\yPohn ieyapff Cu {]tZißfn¬ A[nI sNehn√mØ Hcp IrjnbmWv ssXe∏p√v.

shfpØpffn Irjn ag\ng¬ {]tZiamb h´hSbnepw Im¥√qcnepw am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ amktØmsS

shfp-Øp≈n ]mSw

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shfp-Øp≈n hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂p.

Irjn Bcw`n°pw. CXp Xs∂bmWv {][m\ ioXIme ]®°dn Irjn°mew. shffØns‚ e`yX A\pkcn®v HtŒm_¿ ˛ \hw_¿ ImeØv c≠mw hnfbmbn shfpØpffn Irjn sNøp∂ Nnecpap≠v. aebn¬ kqcycivan Xń DW¿Ønbm¬ Irjn `qanbnte°v Cdßp∂hcmWv ChnSØpIm¿. ac°∏bn¬ Imf]qń \new Hcp°p∂ ImgvNbmWv AXncmhnse. ]n∂oSv a‰p ]e Irjn∏Wnbv°mbn Ch¿ ChnsSØs∂ D≠mIpw. ssN{XamkØnsebpw Im¿ØnIamkØnsebpw \√ \mfpIƒ t\m°n Irjnbnd°p∂ Ch¿ `qansb Bcm[n®pw BZyhnfhns‚ ]¶v ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n®pw Irjnsb kwkvI - - mcvØns‚ `mKam°nbncn°p∂p. hcpam\w Dd∏m°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS _lphnf k{ºZmbØnemWv Irjn. Hmtcm I¿jI\pw Dcpf≥ Ingßv, _o≥kv, shfpØpffn, Iymc‰v, Iymt_Pv XpSßn F√m hnfIfpw Xs∂ Irjn sNbvXncn°pw. shfpØpffn ]mSØns‚ AcnIpIƒ _o≥kv, tNmfw, Im´p ISpIv, sN≠pa√n ChbntesX¶nepw H∂v Irjn sNbvXv Ae¶cn®ncn°pw. am{Xa√ shfpØpffn ]mSØn¬ Xs∂ Aßnßmbn a√nbpw sNdpffnbpw \ńcn°pw. CsX√m ho´mhiyØn\mbn IcpXp∂p F∂mWv ChcpsS A`n{]mbw. F∂m¬ IoS\nb{¥WØn\v Cu hnfIfpsS {]m[m\yw C∂v Irjnimkv{XØn¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´XmWv.

shfpØpffn C\ßƒ shfpØpffnbpsS Hcp {][m\ am¿°‰v ta´p]mfbw BWv. DbcØn¬ X´pff henb sjÕpIfn¬ shfpØpffn kw`cn°p∂ Ht´sd ISIƒ Hcp sXcphn¬ Xs∂ ImWmw. BgvNbn¬ c≠p ZnhkamWv teew. ChnSp∂v hmßp∂ hnØmWv {][m\ambpw Irjn sNøp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv Cu C\sØ ta´p]mfbw F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. sXmÆqdp Znhkw sIm≠v hnfshSp°msa∂ sa®aps≠¶nepw aqt∂m \mtem amkta

kq£n®phbv°m\mhq F∂ tIm´hpw Cubn\Øn\p≠v. F∂m¬ 8 apX¬ 12 amkw hsc bmsXmcp tISpw IqSmsX kq£n°mhp∂ ta∑bpff Nne \mS≥ C\ßƒ C∂m´pIm¿°v kz¥ambp≠v. ' kn¶∏q¿', 'aeºqkv' F∂o t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ CXn\v Fcnhpw ssXehpw IqSpXemWv. 100 apX¬ 120 Znhkw F∂XmWv Hcp \yq\Xbmbn ImWp∂Xv Cu C\ßƒ ho´n¬ kq£nbv°pIbpw hneb\pkcn®v hnev]\ \SØpIbpw \mS≥ Huj[°q´pIfn¬ D]tbmKn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

hnfshSp∏pw kwkv-IcWhpw ]mIamb Hmtcm sNSnbpw hens®SpØv Ce `mKw ]pdØp hcp∂ coXnbn¬ h´Øn¬ Iq\bn´v apIfn¬ aqSnhbv°pw. Cu Bhnbn¬ shfpØpffn ]mIs∏´v ta∑bpffXmbn Xocp∂p. c≠p ZnhkØn\ptijw FSpØv C\a\pkcn®v Ce`mKw apdn®v am‰pItbm I‰ sI´pItbm sNøpw. Gsd \mƒ kq£n°m\mhmØ ta´p]mfbw C\ßƒ adn®v DW°n hen∏a\pkcn®v Xcw Xncn®v Nm°nem°n hnev]\bvs - - °mcp°pw. hnfshSp∏p Imeambm¬ Hmtcm sXcphnepw {KmaØnepw shfpØpffn DW°m≥ Cńcn°p∂Xv ImWmw. F∂m¬ Gsd \mƒ kq£n°mhp∂ \mS≥ C\ßƒ ]®bv°p Xs∂ I‰sIń shbneØv DW°n ASp°fbntem aÆv apdnbntem Xq°nbnSpw. hneb\pkcn®pw Bhiy°msc B{ibn®pw am{Xsa CXns‚ hnev]\bpffq. _m°n ASpØ Irjn°metØ°pff hnØn\mbn kq£n°pw. Cu \mS≥ shfpØpffnbv°v a‰p shfpØpffnsb°mƒ hne IqSpXemWv. Hcp Intem shfpØpffnbv°v 200 cq] hsc hne In´mdp≠v. PohnXkuIcyßƒ sa®s∏´Xpw I®hSIrjn t{]m’mln∏n°s∏´Xpw ]gabpsS IchncpXpw cpNn°q´pIfpsS ssI∏pWyhpw \„s∏SpØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. Gsd IchncpXmhiyapff amesIépw I‰sIépw ssItamiw hcmXncn°m\pw ]cºcmKX Huj[°q´pIfpsS s]cpa \„s∏SmXncn°m\pw C∂v {Kmaw H‰s°´mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Cu ASpØp \S∂ shfpØpffn taf AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Gsd {it≤-ba - mbn. tafbpsS `mKambn \SØnb amesI´¬, I‰sI´¬ a’cßƒ Gsd {i≤bmI¿jn®ncp∂p. ]gasb \ne\n¿Øs°m≠pXs∂ ]cnÿnXnbv°nWßnb amXrIm Im¿jnhrØnIƒ A\ph¿Øn°m≥ Cu aea°sf C\nbpw ioen∏nt°≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.

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]cnN-bw

Iq-S-c-™n-bn-se

Iq-h-I¿-jI≥

an-tj¬ tPm¿-÷v ]m-e-t°m-´n¬

h¿-jw sIm≠v ]dºv apgph≥ Iqhbmbn. "AΩ ]d™p X∂ _me]mTßfpw \m´dnhpw tI´dnhpa√msX imkv{Xobamb Hcp ASnØdbpan√mbncp∂p F\n-°v' G{_lmw ]d™p hbv°p∂p. Iyjnbn¬ C∂pw ]n¥pScp∂Xv Cu AdnhpIƒ am{Xw.

Ir-jn Akn-kv-‰‚ v- Ir-jn-`-h≥ Iq-S-c™n, tIm-gn-t°mSv

kz-¥w Ir-jn-coXn Sn\v Ipd®Isebp≈ d∫¿ FtÃ‰n¬ NXp∏n¬ hf¿∂p hcp∂ IqhbpsS IngßpIƒ ]dn®v ktlmZcßƒ°pw A-bev]°sØ tNSØnam¿s°m∏hpw Xe®paSmbn sIm≠p hcptºmƒ A∂v sNdnb Ip´nbmbncp∂ G{_lmw AΩtbmSp tNmZn°pw "]Øncp]Xv G°dp≈ \ap°nXpw Iyjn sNbvXm¬ t]mtcsb∂v "At∏mƒ AΩ ]dbpw "AXv \ns‚ ImeØv aXn sIm®nXßv Np-at∂m' F∂v. h¿jß-ƒ°n∏pdw AΩbpsS hm°pIƒ {]mh¿ØnIam°n IqSc™n Dgp∂men¬ G{_lmw F∂ A∏®≥. kz¥w IyjnbnSØn¬ Iqh°yjn Bcw`n®p. H∏w \m´n¬ F√mh¿°pw Iqh°ngßpIƒ Ac®v s]mSnbm°n \evIp∂Xn\p≈ sshZKv[yhpw t\Sn. hnhmlnX\mbn IpSpw_ PohnXw Bcw`n®t∏mgmWv IqhtbmSv icn°pw kvt\lw tXm∂nØpSßnbXv. AXn\v ImcWambXv {][m\ Im¿jnI hnfIfmb sXßpw IapIpw d∫dpw PmXn-bpw sImSnbpsams° \in°pIbpw hnebnSnbpIbpw sNøp∂Xv I≠tXmSp IqSnbmWv. \mte°¿ ÿeØv Iqh°yjn Bcw`n®p. Iyjn XpSßnbt∏mƒ hnØv In´m\mWv hnjan®Xv. AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ \mte°¿ ÿew apgph≥ CShnfbmbn H‰bSn°v Iqh°yjn XpSßnbn√. c≠v aq∂v

Xt‚Xmb IyjncoXnbmWv G{_lmw C∂pw ]n¥pScp∂Xv. \oe°qh, a™°qh, _nemØn°qh F∂nßs\ F√mØcw IqhIfpw Ct±lw Iyjn sNøp∂p≠v. Unkw_¿ P\phcn amkØn¬ hnfshSp°p∂Xns\m∏w hnØpw \Spw. H∂cNm¨ AIeØnemWv \SpI. hnØn\v apfbp≠mhns√¶nepw A\pIqe Imemhÿbn¬ hnØv apfbv°pw. Ipw` amkØn¬ ag s]bvXns√¶nepw hnØv apfbv°pw. CShnfbmbpff Iyjnbn¬ Iqhbv°v hfw sNømdn√ F¶nepw NmWIw t]msebp≈ ssPhhfßƒ {]tbmKn®m¬ hnfhv IqSpsa∂v G{_lmw ]dbp∂p. Iqh°yjnbnse {][m\ sa®w IoS tcmK_m[Iƒ IpdhmsW∂Xpw Im´payKßfpsS `ojWn Cs√∂XpamWv. CXn¬ shfpØ Iqh Fenbpw s]cp®mgnbpw Xn∂mdp≠v. N°°pcphns‚ hen∏ap≈ Ipgn°qhbp≠v CXns‚ s]mSnbv° - mWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Huj[KpWap≈Xmbn A\p`hØn¬ \n∂v a\ nem°nbncn°p∂Xv. C©n \Sp∂Xn\p]tbmKn°p∂ sNdnb Xqº D]tbmKn®mWv hnfshSp∏v \SØp∂Xv. aÆn\v apIfn¬ ImWp∂ `mKØn\v Np‰pap≈ aÆv am‰n Ingßv ]dns®Sp°pw. Ingßnse thcv am‰n IgpInsbSpØmWv Acbv°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. BZy ImeØv Ingßns‚

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]pds¥men sNØn°fbpambncp∂p. sXmenbn¬ IqSpX¬ Huj[ KpWap≈ `mKap≈sX∂v a\ nem°nbtXmSpIqSnbmWv AXpw Acbv°m≥ XpSßnbXv.

Acbv°m≥ b{¥w Ip´n°meØv AØmgw Ign™v Dd°w Xqßnbncn°p∂ kabØv ]mfbn¬ XIc°jWw sh®v Ingßv Acbv°ptºmƒ ssIbnse sXmen t]mIpambncp∂Xv \o‰epff HmcvΩ bmbncp∂p. Ingßv Acbv°p∂Xn\p≈ sajo≥ I≠p ]nSn°p∂Xn\pff {iaw IyjntbmsSm∏w Bcw`n®p. d_¿ tdmfdns\ A\pIcn®p≈ Hcp sajo≥ \n¿Ωn®p. AXp]tbmKn®v Ingßv Acbv°m≥ XpSßn. sshZypXn Cs√¶nepw ssIsIm≠v Id°n Acbv°mambncp∂p. AXv FSpØp sIm≠v t]mIm≥ {]bmkambncp∂p. B kabØv tIm´bØp≈ Hcp I¿jI≥ acØSnbn¬ {Kn∏p≈ XIcw s]mXn™ tamt´m¿ D]tbmKn®p≈ sajo≥ \n¿Ωn®t∏mƒ Xs‚ I≠p ]nSpØw ]mgmbnt∏mbn F∂v G{_lmw ]dbp∂p. Ccp]Xv h¿jambn B sajo\mWv Ct∏mgpw D]tbmKn°p∂Xv AXn¬ LSn∏n®ncn°p∂ Acbv°m\pff XIcjo‰v tXbvam\Øn\\pkcn®v am‰p∂ps≠∂v am{Xw.

s]mSn-bm-°¬ {i-aIcw {iaIcamb Hcp ]WnbmWv Iqh°ngßv Ac®v s]mSnbm°pI F∂Xv. sNdnb tXmXn¬ Iyjn sNøp∂h¿ AhcpsS hoSpIfntebv°v Iqh Ac®v sImSp°p∂Xn\v hnfn°mdp≠v. Nne¿ Acbv°p∂Xn\v ho´nseØn®p

Xcmdpap≠v. Fgp]Xn\mbnctØmfw cq] At±lw Ign™ h-¿jw Iqh°ngßv Ac®v hcpam\w t\Snbn´p≠v. £atbmsS sNtø≠ tPmenbmWv Iqh s]mSnbp≠m°¬. Ac® Iqh sh≈samgn®v XncpΩn ]ngn™v AXv Hcp XpWnbneqsS Acns®Sp°pw. Acn® Iqhs∏mSn Ie¿∂p sh≈w henb ]m{Xw FSpØv sXfnbm≥ shbv°pw. sNºv t]msebpff ]m{Xßƒ D]tbmKn°mXncn°p∂Xv DØaw. ASpØ Znhkam-Ip-tºmtg°pw ]m{XØns‚ ASnbn¬ shfpØ s]mSnbmbn IqhbpsS \qdv Dudn°nS°pw. AXnepff sh≈w If™v ho≠pw sh≈samgn®v ho≠pw sXfnbm≥ shbv°Ww. Ggp apX¬ ]Øv Znhkw hsc Cßs\ sNbvXv AXns‚ I´v am‰nsbSp°Ww. AXn\p tijw ]m{XØns‚ ASnbn¬ I´nbmbn InS°p∂ s]mSn ssIsIm≠v DS®v jo‰n¬ DW°m≥ shbv°Ww. \√ shbneps≠¶n¬ aq∂p apX¬ A©v Znhkw sIm≠v DWßn Iqhs∏mSn Cucv∏v clnXamIpw. Cßs\ e`n°p∂ s]mSn F{X h¿-jw thWsa¶nepw Ccn°pw. Ccn°pt¥mdpw CXns‚ hocyw IqSpw F∂pw ]dbp∂p.

Huj[hpw ]elmcßfpw Iqhbv°v C{Xb[nIw {]m[m\yw Icvj IcpsS CSbn¬ D≠mbXv AXns‚ Huj[KpWw sIm≠mWv. t]mjI aqeyßfpsS IehdbmWv Iqhs∏mSn. DjvW ImeØv Iqhsh≈w IpSnbv°p∂Xv icotcmjvamhns\ \nb{¥n°p∂p. aq{XIS®n¬, ]gp∏v, Aÿnbpcp°w, hb‰nep≠mIp∂ tcmKßƒ hnhn[ Xcw Aƒk¿ F∂nhbv°v Iqh DØa Huj[amWv. Acns∏mSn tN¿-Øv ASbp≠m°nbpw, tXß tN¿Øv Ipdp°nbpw £oWw am‰p∂Xn\v I™nsh≈w t]mse Xnf∏n®pw Ignbv°mw. leph t]msebp≈ ]elmcßƒ D≠m°p∂Xn\pw N°bpev∏∂ßtfmSv tN¿Øpw hn`hßƒ D≠m°mw. CXn\p≈ ]cnioe\w Ct∏mƒ Iyjnhn⁄m\ tI{μßƒ hgnbpw \evIp∂p≠v.

Bhiy°m¿ Gsd aq∂p Izn‚temfw Iqhs∏mSnbmWv A{_mlØns‚ ]°¬ tÃm°p≈Xv. Iqhs∏mSnbv°v Bhiy°m¿ t\cn´v kao]n°pIbmWv ]Xnhv. t\mºv ImeØv ap…nw ktlmZcßfpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v Bhiy°m¿ C„w t]msebp≠v. IqhbpsS KpWKWßfdn™h¿ CsXmcn°epw Dt]£n°n√. G{_lmw Dgp∂men¬ 9495231072,6282526791 41

{]IrXnkwc-£Ww

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\∑bp-sS

\o¿-Ø-S-ßƒ kpan{X Ir-Xn-bn-se A-aq-ey ssP-hk - º - Ø - p-Ifm-Wv \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ (X-Æo¿-ØS- ßƒ). ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Ia - mbpw ssP-hssh-hn-[y-]c - a - mbpw C-hb - vt- °-sd {]m-[m-\y-ap≠v. `m-cX - Ø - n-s‚ `q-hn-kX v- r-Xn-bp-sS 5% {]-tZ-iØ - mbn \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ hym-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. N-Xp-∏pIƒ, h-be - pIƒ, X-Sm-Iß - ƒ, Pm-Xn N-Xp-∏p-Iƒ XpSßn ]-eb - n-\w \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ tI-cf - Ø - n¬ Im-Wp∂p≠v. A-¥¿-t±-io-b, tZio-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-ff - hbpw C-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Spw. dw-km¿ ssk-‰p-If - m-bn {]-Jym-]n-°s - ∏-´ th-º\ - m-Sv tImƒ \o¿-ØS- h - pw, A-„a - pSn, im-kX v- mw-tIm-´ X-Sm-Iß - f - p-am-Wv D-Zml-cWw. tI-cf - Ø - n-se \o¿-ØS- ß - f - p-sS B-sI hn-kvX - o¿-Ww 160590 sl-Œd- m-Wv. 1762 \o¿-ØS- ßƒ tI-cf - Ø - n-ep-s≠-∂v I-W° - m-°s - ∏-´n-´p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX, 2.25 sl-Œd- n-\p Xm-sg h-en-∏a - p-ff - 2592 F-Æ-hpw. B-e-∏p-g, F-d-Wm-Ipfw, sIm√w, Xriq¿ F-∂n-hb - m-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n-se \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Ia - p-ff - Pn√Iƒ (\m-jW - ¬ ssh-‰vem‚ v A-‰ve - k - v).

{]

A-Xp-eyam-b B-hm-kh - y-hÿ - I - ƒ ÿn-camtbm Im-en-Iamtbm P-eØ - m¬ ]qcn-Xa - m-°p-∂ {]-tXy-IX-cw B-hm-kh - y-hÿ - I - f - mWv \o¿-ØS- ßƒ. shf-fw ]n-Sn-®ph-®v P-ek - k - yß-fp-sS h-f¿-®b - v° - v km-lN - cy-sam-cp-°p-∂ X-cw a-ÆmWv (ssl-t{Um-^o-en-Iv tkm-bn¬) \o¿-ØS- ß-fn¬ Im-Wp-I. ip-≤-Pew, D-∏p-sh-ffw, C-h c≠pw C-S-I-e¿-∂p-f-f shf-fw F∂n-h \o¿-Ø-Sß-fn¬ Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂p≠v. N-Xp-∏pIƒ, sN-fn-{]tZ-iß - ƒ, I¨¬-°m-SpIƒ, h-be - pIƒ, X-Sm-Ißƒ F-∂n-hs - bm-s° \o¿-ØS- ß - f - n¬ Dƒ-s∏-

42 42

Sp∂p. an-t√-\nbw F-t°m-kn-kv‰- w A-k - vs - a‚ v A-\p-kc - n-®v \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ `u-tam-]c - n-Xe - Ø - n-s‚ G-gv i-Xa - m-\t- Øm-fw hym-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. {]-IrXym-bp-ff - `-t£ym-X] v- m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ 45 i-Xa - m-\tØm-fw C-hb - p-sS kw-`m-h\ - b - mWv. C-h \¬-Ip∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I tk-h\ - ß - ƒ {]-Xn-h¿-jw 20 {Sney¨ tUm-f¿ hn-e-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

dw-km¿ ssk-‰pIƒ \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ hf-sc k-ºp-„am-b B-hmk-hy-hÿ - I - f - mWv. \n-ch-[n Po-hn-Iƒ-°v I-gn-bm\p-ff - h H-cp-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w C-h `-t£ym-X] v- m-Z\-Øn-s‚ t{km-X - p-If - mbpw h¿-Øn-°p-∂p≠v. B-gw Ip-d™ sh-ffw, IqSnb tXm-Xn-ep-ff t]mj-Iß - f - p-sS km-∂n-[yw, h¿-[n-® D-Xv] - m-Z\ - £-aX F-∂n-bm-Wv Ch-sb {i-t≤-ba - m-°p-∂Xv. \o¿Ø-Sß-sf kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw A-h-bn-se k-ºØpI-sf hn-th-N\ - t- Øm-sS am{Xw D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I F-∂ e-£y-hp-am-bn D-≠m°-s∏-´ D-Sº - S- n-bm-Wv dw- m¿ D-Sº - S- n. 1971 ¬ C-dm\n-se dw- m-dn¬ h-®mWv Cu D-Sº-Sn H-∏p-hb - v°p-∂X - v. 163 cm-Pyßƒ Cu D-Sº - S- n-bn¬ H-∏p h®n-´p≠v. B-tKm-f {]m-[m-\y-ap-ff - \o¿-ØS- ß-sf dw- m¿ ssk-‰p-If - m-bn {]-Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. tem-IØ - v 2122 \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ-°v Cu ]Zhn e-`n-®n-´p≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ 26 \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ-°pw.

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hr-°Iƒ \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hr-°I - f - m-bmWv A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]-cn-kc - i - p-No-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ A-h \¬-Ip-∂ tkh-\w X-s∂-bmWv Cu hn-tij-WØ - n-\v Im-cWw. \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ ]-et- ∏mgpw D]cn-Xe Pe-t{km-X - p-If - p-ambpw `q-K¿-`P - et{km-X - p-If - p-am-bpw _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-sa-∂X - n\m¬ C-h-bn¬ sh-ff-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-ta-∑, Ip-Snsh-ff - a - m-bn h-sc D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ In-Wd- p-If - psSbpw \-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw P-e-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-\ne-hmc-sØ kzm-[o-\n-°p∂p. a-gs - h-ff - t- Øm-sSm∏w cm-ka - m-en-\y-ßƒ, Io-S\ - m-in-\n-Iƒ, F-∂n-h-

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Cu-‰n√-ßƒ

sbms° \o¿-ØS- ß - f - n¬ F-Øns∏-Sp-∂p≠v. \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ a-en-\P - esØ A-cn-®v am-en-\yß-sf ]n-Sn-®p-h®v, ip-≤o-Icn-® Pe-sØ D-]c - n-Xe - P-etam `q-K¿-`P-etam BIm≥ hn-Sp-∂p. kky-t]m-jI - ß - ƒ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ D-]c - n-Xe - P - e - Ø - nepw `q-K¿-`P - e - Ø - nepw I-ec - p∂Xpw \∂√. ]m-b¬ h-f¿-® {I-am-Xo-Xa - m-bn h¿-[n-®v Z-eP - o-hn-Iƒ°v Hm-Ivk - n-P≥ th≠-{X e`y-am-°m-Ø km-lN - cyw C-Xp-≠m-°p∂p. t]m-jI-ßs - fbpw \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ A-cn-®p-am-‰pw.

P-e-kw-`-c-WnIƒ I-Se - n-te-°v a-gs - h-ff-sØ \-„s - ∏-Sm-sX kw-`c - n-®p-hb - v° - p-∂ P-ek - w-`c - n-Wn-If - mbpw \o¿Ø-Sß - ƒ h¿-Øn-°p∂p. kw-`c - n-® sh-ff-sØ

\o¿-Ø-S-ß-sf B-{i-bn-®v s\√v Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-e `-£y-hn-fIƒ, hn-e-s∏-´ Hu-j-[-k-kyßƒ, Xm-dmhv, a-’yw, sN-Ωo≥ Xp-S-ßnb-h-sbm-s° tem-I-sa-ºmSpw h-f¿-Øp-∂p≠v. C-h km-h[ - m-\w ]p-dt- Ø-°v hn-´v `q-K¿-`P - eØntem D-]c - n-Xe - P - e - Øntem tN¿-°p-bpw sNøpw. A-ßs - \ {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se Pe-t{km-X - pI-sf do-Nm¿-÷v sN-øp-Is - b-∂ [¿-aw C-h \n¿-hl - n°p∂p. sh-ff - s - ∏m-°h - pw, a-sÆm-en-∏p-am-Wv C-Xneq-sS X-Sb - s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. \o¿-ØS- ß - f - n¬ Im-Wp-∂ k-ky-ßf - p-sS {]-tXy-In-®v I-Se - p-If - p-sS th-cp-]Sew k-Ω¿-± \n-tcm-[\ ta-Je - I - f - m-bn h¿-[n-®v Xoc-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ IS¬-t£m-`Ø - n-s‚bpw kp-\man-bp-sSbpw a-‰pw Xo{h-X Ip-db - v° - p∂p. a-Æn-s\ th-cp-Iƒ-°v Np-‰p-am-bn ]n-Sn-®p-hb - v° - p-∂X - n-eqsSbpw Xn-cam-e B-™S- n-°p-tºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂ C-Du¿÷-sØ th-cp-]S- e - Ø - n¬ B-Knc-Ww sNøp-∂X - n-eq-sS-bmWv \o¿-ØS- k - k - y-ßfpw hr-£ßfp-sam-s° C-Xp km-[y-am-°p-∂Xv.

a-’yßƒ, I-hN - P - o-hnIƒ, D-`b - P - ohnIƒ, tZ-im-S\ - ∏ - d- h - I - ƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-eb - n-\w ]£nIƒ, P-ek - k - yßƒ, B¬-KIƒ, \o¿\mb t]m-ep-ff - k-kvX - \ - nIƒ, Xp-ºn t]m-ep-ff - j-Uv]-Zßƒ, Ba t]m-ep-ff - D-cK - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn \n-ch-[n Po-hP - m-eß - f - p-sS B-hm-kt- I-{μß-fmWv \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ. C-hb - v° - p th≠ `-£W - hpw {]m-Wh - m-bphpw shf-fhp-sams° \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ e-`y-am°p∂p. ]-e Po-hP - m-Xn-Ifpw \o¿Ø-Sß - f - n-se {]-tXy-I km-lN - c - yØn¬ am{Xw I-gn-bp-∂h - b - p-amWv. tI-cf - Ø - n-se 120 ]-£n-bn-\ßƒ \o¿-ØS- ß - s - f B-{i-bn-®p Po-hn°p-∂p. 44 C-\t- Øm-fw ]-£n-Iƒ A-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø - n\pw {]-P\ - \ - Ø - n\psam-s° th-≠n tZ-imS-\w \S-Øn tI-cf - Øn-se \o¿-ØS- f - n-ep-sa-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v.

{Km-a-ß-fp-sS `-£y-kp-c-£-bv-°v \o¿-ØS- ß - s - f B-{i-bn-®v s\√v Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-e `-£y-hn-fIƒ, hn-es - ∏-´ Hu-j[ - k - k - yßƒ, Xm-dmhv, a-’yw, sN-Ωo≥ Xp-Sß - nb-hs - bm-s° tem-Is - a-ºmSpw h-f¿-Øp-∂p≠v. ]-e cm-Py-ßfnepw {Kmao-W `-t£ym-Xv] - m-Z\ - Ø - n-s‚bpw AXph-gn k-ºZ- zy-hÿ b - p-sSbpw A-Sn-Ød- I - f - mbn \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ h-¿Ø - n-°p∂p. tem-IP - \ - X - b - p-sS ]-IpXn-tbm-fw B-{i-bn-°p-∂ A-cn-bm-lm-cØ - ns‚ D-dh - n-Sß - fm-b h-be - p-Iƒ a-\p-jy-\n¿anX \o¿-ØS- ß - f - mWv. \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ kky-t]m-jI - ß-fmepw π-hI - ß - f - mepw k-ºp-„a - m-bX - n-\m¬ ]pd-sa \n∂pw D-X] v- m-Zt- \m-]m-[n-Iƒ A-[n-Iw \¬-Im-sX X-s∂ C-hb - n¬ \n-∂v `-t£ym-X] v- mZ\w km-[y-am-sW-∂Xpw {i-t≤-ba - m-Wv.

\o¿-Ø-S-ßƒ \m-Sp-\o-ßp-tºmƒ tem-Is - Ø-ºmSpw ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I òj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-∂ B-hm-kh - y-hÿ - I - f - mWv \o¿-ØS- ßƒ. \o¿-ØS- ß - f - p-sS \n-IØ - ¬ tI-cf - Ø - nepw hym-]I - a - mWv. C-Xn-eq-sS \-„a - m-Ip-∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI-tk-h\ - ß - fpw ssP-hk - º - Øpw \mw Xn-cn-®d- nbp-∂n√. \-Kc - h - ¬-Ic-Ww X-s∂-bm-Wv tI-cf - Ønse \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ-°v ap-Jy-ò-jW - n-bp-b¿-Øp∂Xv. H-∏w Um-apIƒ, _m-tc-PpIƒ, _-≠p-Iƒ Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - p-sS \n¿-am-Whpw hy-hk - m-b\ - K - c - am-en-\y-ßƒ H-gp-°n-hn-Sp-∂ A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-Ifmbpw \o¿-ØS- ß - ƒ am-dp-Ib - mWv. \o¿-ØS- ß - fn-se P-e\ - n-eh - m-cw Xm-gm\pw A-Xn-se Po-hP - m-eßƒ N-sØm-Sp-ßm\pw C-Xp Im-cW - a - m-Ip∂p. aW¬-J\-\w t]m-ep-ff - {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fpw \o¿-ØS-ßs - f \-in-∏n-°p∂p. temIsØ \o¿-ØS- ß - f - psS ]-IpXn-tbm-fw I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n¬ \m-am-ht- ij-am-bn. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Cu A-Xp-ey k-º-ØpIsf kw-c£ - n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - ß - f - psSbpw a-en-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n-s‚bpw P-eZ- u-¿e - `- y-Øns‚bpw ]-ń-Wn-bp-sSbp-sam-s° \m-fp-If - m-bn-

ssP-hssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ 43 43

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{^q´v _mkvI‰v

hncp-∂p-h-∂ hn-tZ-in-∏-gßƒ kptcjv apXpIpfw 9446306909/9999761563

d™ ssl-td-©p-If - nepw k-ar-≤a - m-bn h-fc - pw. tI-cf - Ø - n-se A-\yq-\am-b Im-emh-ÿm ssh-hn≤y-Øn¬ CØ-cw ]-g-h¿-§-ßƒ G-dnbpw Ipd™pw h-fc - p-∂p≠v. Xn-I®pw A-]c - n-Nn-Xc - m-bn F-Øn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS c-k-ap-Ip-fß-sf Io-g-S°nb C-h-cn¬ Nn-e {]-apJ-sc A-Sp-Ø-dn-bmw.

d-∫-dn-s\ sh√pw d-ºp-´m≥ º - g - hpw N-°bpw hm-g∏ - g - hp-sam-s° I-≠p ]-cn-N-bn-® a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Xo≥ta-ib - n-te-°v hn-cp-∂p h-∂ hn-tZ-in-∏g-ßƒ Gsd. D-jvW - t- aJ-em Im-em-hÿ - b - p-ff \m-Sp-If - n¬ \n-s∂-Øn-bX - m-Ib - m¬ C-hs - bm-s° G-sd-°p-sd a-eb - m-fa - Æ - nepw km-am\yw \-∂m-bn h-f-cp-Ibpw hnf-hv X-cn-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. hn-cp∂p-Im-cm-sb-Øn-sb-¶nepw k-ZvK - p-Wk - º - ∂ - cm-b C-h-cn¬ ]-ecpw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a-\ pw a-e-bmf-°c - b - n-se aÆpw Io-gS-°n C-hn-sS ho-´p-Im-cmbn am-dn F-∂X - m-Wv hm-kvX - hw. C-hb - n¬ Nne-Xv k-aX - e - ß - f - nepw C-\nbpw Nne-Xv X-Wp-∏p \n-

a-te-jy-bn¬ \n-∂v a-eb - m-fa - Æ - n-seØn-b d-ºp-´m≥ F-∂ ap-ff - ≥ ]-gw tI-cf - Ø - n¬ \∂mbn h-fc - pw. \n-Xy-lc - n-Xh - r-£a - m-WnXv. 'd-ºp´v' F∂m¬ 'tcm-am-hrXw' F-∂¿∞w. ]p-dw tXm-Sn¬ \n-∂v ap-ff - p-Iƒ F-gp-∂p \n¬-°p-∂X - n-\m-em-Wv ap-f-f≥ ]-gw F-∂p t]-cp In-´n-bXv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ d-ºp-´m≥ ]-gw F-Øn-bn-´v \m-tf-sd-bmbn. ]-Ø\w-Xn-´ Pn√-bn¬ ]-º, a-Wna-e, A®≥-tIm-hn¬ F-∂o B-dp-If - p-sS Xo-c{- ]-tZ-is - Ø√mw C-h [mcm-fa - m-bn h-f¿-Øp∂p. am-cma¨, tIm-gt- ©cn, A-bn-cq¿, dm∂n, tIm∂n, a√-∏f-fn F-∂n-hn-Sß - fn-em-Wv C-hnS-sØ {][m-\ d-ºp-´m≥ Ir-jn-bn-

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Sßƒ. B-`y-¥c - hn-]W - n-bv° - p ]pd-sa A-b¬\m-Sp-If - nepw ]-gØ - n-\v hen-b Un-am‚m-Wnt∏mƒ. sX-¶min, Xn-cp-s\¬-th-en `m-Kß - f - n¬ \n∂p-ff - I-®h - S- ° - m¿ C-hn-sS-sb-Øn ]-gw sam-Øam-bn hm-ßm\pw X-bm-dm-Ip∂p. H-cp a-cØ - n¬ \n∂p X-s∂ 5000 ap-X¬ 10,000 cq-] h-sc-bp-f-f dºp-´m≥ ]-gß - ƒ In-´p-∂p≠v. Pq¨ ap-X¬ sk]v‰- w-_¿ h-sc-bp-ff - am-kß - f - m-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ dºp-´m≥ a-cß - f - p-sS hn-fs - h-Sp-∏p-Imew. kzm-Zn-jvShpw t]m-jI - {- ]-Zh - pam-b d-ºp´m-s‚ Ir-jn d-∫d- n-t\-°mƒ em-`a - m-sW-∂v A-\p-`h-ÿ¿ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. sN-Sn \-´v aq∂mw h¿-jw ap-X¬ Im-bv ]n-Sn-°pw. {i-≤n-®p ]-cn-N-cn®p h-f¿-Øn-bm¬ \m-ep h¿-jw {]m-bam-b H-cp d-ºp-´m≥ a-cØ - n¬ \n-∂v 7 In-tembpw A©mw h¿-jw 15 In-tembpw Ggmw h¿-jw 45 Intembpw ]Ømw h¿-jw 160 In-tembpw hnf-hv In-´p-∂ d-ºp-´m≥ tXm-´ß - ƒ C-∂v tI-cf - Ø - n-ep≠v. C-S° - me-Øv d-∫d- n-s‚ hn-eb - n-Sn-hv I¿-jIsc d-ºp-´m-\n-te-°v B-I¿-jn®p. ]-Ø\ - w-Xn-´, CSp-°n Pn√-If - n¬ d-∫¿ tXm-´ß - ƒ d-ºp-´m≥ Irjn-bn-Sß - f - m-bn cq-]m¥-cw {]m-]n®p. H-cp Intem ]-gØ - n-\v G-‰hpw Ip-d™ hn-eb - m-b 60 cq-] IW-°m-°n-bm¬ t]mepw H-cp d-ºp-´m≥ a-cw \memw h¿-jw 350 cq-] B-Zm-bw \¬-Ipw. H-tc°¿ ÿe-Øv ]-ca - m-h[ - n 140 a-cw h-sc \-Smw. \K-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ 90 ap-X¬ 250 cq-] h-sc In-´psa-¶n¬ Kƒ-^v hn-]W - n-bn¬ aq-∂nc-´n hn-eb - m-Wv d-ºp-´m≥ ]g-Øn-\v. 50 sk‚ v ÿe-Øv Ir-jn sNbvX - m¬ d-ºp-´m-\n¬ \n-∂v {]Xn-h¿-jw 3 e-£w cq-] h-sc B-Zm-bw In-´pw. d-ºp-´m-s‚ an-I® - H´pssX-Iƒ C-∂v hm-ßm≥ In´pw. t]m-jI - k - a - r-≤a - m-Wv dºp-´m≥. sIm-fk - tv- {Smƒ H-´pan√. amw-kyw, Po-h-Ißfmb tkm-Unbw, F, kn, X-b-an≥, [m-Xp-e-h-Wßfmb tkm-Unbw, s]m-´mkyw, Im¬-kyw, ss\-{SP≥, kn¶v, a-·o-jyw, amw-K-\okv, t^m-k^ v- d-kv F-∂n-hb - S- ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

A-]q¿-h-k-ky-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-kbmb C-t¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ \n-∂v tI-c-f-ØnseØn-b hn-kv-a-b-^-e-k-ky-am-Wv sI∏¬ F-∂ s]¿-^yqw {^q´v. t]-cv kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se C-h-bp-sS ]-g-ßƒ I-gn-®m¬ a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-b¿-∏n-\v lr-Zy-kp-K-‘-am-bn-cn-°pw.

co-cØ - n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-b¿-∏n-\v lr-Zy-kp-K‘ - a - mbn-cn-°pw. 25 ao-‰-tdm-fw D-b-c-Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ \nXy-lc - n-Xh - r-£a - m-WnXv. C-t¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ cm-PIp-Spw-_mw-Kß - f - p-sS C-„^ - e - a - m-bn-cp-∂p sI∏¬. cm-Ps - Im-´m-cØ - n-s‚ ]-cn-kc - Ø - n-e√m-sX sI-∏¬ a-cw h-f¿-Øp∂-Xv A-°me-Øv \n-ba - h - ncp-≤a - m-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ cm-P`- c-Ww A-hk - m-\n®-tXm-sS-bmWv Cu ^-eh - r-£Ø - n-\v {]-Nm-cw In´n-bX - v. tIc-fw t]m-se D-jvW - t- aJ-em Im-em-h-

sI-∏¬ ˛ s]¿^yqw {^q-´v A-]q¿-hk - k - y-Pm-eß-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-kbm-b Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ \n-∂v tI-cf-Øn-seØn-b hn-kva - b - ^ - e - k-ky-am-Wv sI-∏¬ F-∂ s]¿-^yqw {^q´v. t]-cv kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se C-hb - p-sS ]-gß - ƒ I-gn-®m¬ a-\p-jy-isI∏¬ ]g-ßƒ

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ÿ-bp-f-fn-S-sØ√mw C-Xv h-f-cpw. a-c-Øn-s‚ {][m-\ X-Sn-bn¬ tKm-fm-Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wv Im-bvI - ƒ Iq-´a - m-bn ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv. a-[p-chpw am-ßb - p-sS cpNn-bp-am-Wn-Xn- \v. ]-g° - m-ºv I-gn-°m-\p-Øaw. ]pdw-sXm-en a-™\ - n-da - m-Ip-∂t- Xm-sS ]-gß - ƒ hnf-sh-Sp-°mw. ]-gØ - n¬ \n-s∂-Sp-°p-∂ sN-dp-hnØp-If - m-Wv \-´p-hf - ¿-Øp-∂Xv. \√ sh-bnepw \o¿hm¿-®b - p-ap-ff - nS-Øv h-f¿-Ømw. C-∂n-t∏mƒ tI-cf - Ø - nepw sI-∏¬ ]-gØ - n-s‚ ssX-Iƒ In-´p∂p≠v. hn-e A¬-]w IqSpw F-∂p am-{Xw. 4000 ap-X¬ 5000 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv \-gvk - d- n-Iƒ H-cp ssX-°v hn-e Cu-Sm-°p-∂Xv. B-tcm-Ky-Øn\pw t]m-jI - t- a-∑ e-`n°m\pw ]-gß - ƒ I-gn°p-I km-[m-cW - a - s - √-¶nepw i-co-cØ - n-\v kpK-‘w e-`n-°m≥ I-gn-°p-∂ ]-gw F-∂ \n-eb - ° v- m-Wv s]¿^yq {^q-´v hy-Xy-kX v- a - mIp-∂Xv. i-co-cØ - n¬ \n-∂p-ff - F√m {k-hßƒ°pw C-Xv Xp-S¿-®b - mbn 4˛5 Znh-kw I-gn®m¬ kpK-‘w e-`n-°p∂p. D-Ozm-k hm-bp t]mepw kp-K‘ - ] - q-cn-Xa - m-Ipw. kp-K‘ - hm-ln am-{X-a√ C-Xn-s‚ A-Snÿm-\k - z-`mhw. hr-°I - f - p-sS {]-h¿Ø-\w Im-cy£-aa - m-°m≥ C-Xn-s‚ ]-gß - ƒ D-Øa - a - mWv. C-eIƒ sIm-fk - tv- {Smƒ \n-eh - m-cw Ip-db - ° v- m≥ D-]I - cn-°p∂p. i-co-cØ - n-s‚ \n¿-Pe - o-Ic-Ww X-Sbp∂p. \n-tcm-Ivk - o-Im-cI - k-ar-≤a - m-bm¬ sI∏¬ ]-gw- I-gn-®m¬ D-t∑-jw e-`n-°pw.

{Um-K¨ {^q-´v ˛ ]-g-°q-S-bnse hn.sF.]n H-cp In-tem-bv° - v 400˛500 cq-] h-sc H-cp

{Um-K¨-{^q-´v sN-Sn-bn¬ cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wv ]q hncn-bp-I. A-Xn-\m¬ C-Xn-\v aq¨-^v-fh¿, Izo≥ Hm-^v Zn ss\‰v, teUn Hm-^v Zn ss\-‰v F∂pw t]-cp-I-fp≠v. ]-g-Øn-s‚ a-[p-c-X-camb Dƒ-°m-ºn-\v shf-ftbm Np-ht∏m \n-d-amWv. hn-Øv sN-dpXpw I-dp-Ø \n-d-ap-f-f-Xpw.

hn.sF.]n ]-gw C-∂v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ km¿-h-{Xn-Iam-bn-cn-°p∂p. C-Xm-Wv '{Um-K¨ {^q´v' F-∂ a[p-c° - f - fn. ']n-Øm-b' F∂pw t]-cp-≠v. \-ap-t°sd ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b I-ff - n-s®-Sn-If - p-sS Ip-Spw-_Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ h-chv. k-hn-ti-jam-b cq-]w t]m-se X-s∂ C-Xn-s‚ kzmZpw hy-Xy-ÿamWv. H∏w Du¿-PZ- m-bI - hpw Po-hI - ß - f - p-sS t{km-X - pw. ]-gØ - n-s‚ ]p-dw-`m-Kw hen-b ]-®s®-Xp-ºe - p-If - m¬ aq-Sn-bn-cn-°pw. km-[m-cW - K-Xnbn¬ ]-g-Øn-s‚ \n-dw I-Spw-Np-h-∏mWv. A-]q¿-ham-bn a-™bpw ]n¶pw \n-d-Ønepw ]-g-ß-fp-≠v. {Um-K¨-{^q-´v sN-Sn-bn¬ cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wv ]q hn-cn-bp-I. A-Xn-\m¬ C-Xn-\v aq¨-^vf - h¿, Izo≥ Hm-^v Zn ss\‰v, teUn Hm-^v Zn ss\-‰v F∂pw t]-cp-If - p≠v. ]-gØ - n-s‚ a-[p-cX - c - am-b Dƒ-°m-ºn-\v shf-ftbm Np-ht∏m \n-da - mWv. hnØv sN-dpXpw I-dp-Ø \n-da - p-ff - X - pw.

{UmK¨ ]g-tØm´w

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hf-fn ap-dn-®v \-´mWv {Um-K¨ {^q-´v Ir-jn. 10˛15 sk.ao. \o-fØ - n¬ Ij-Ww ap-dn-®v ssP-hhfw tN¿-Øv ]-cp-hs - ∏SpØn-b X-SØ - n¬ 3˛4 hoXw \-Smw. sN-Sn \-´v 18˛24 am-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]q-hnSpw. ]q-hn-´v 30˛50 Zn-hk - Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]-gw ]m-I-amIpw. H-cp h¿-jw X-s∂ sNSn 3˛4 X-h-W ]p-hn-Spw. hn-fb - p-∂X - \ - p-kc - n-®v B-gvN-bn¬ c-≠p X-h-W-sb¶nepw ]-gß - ƒ hn-fs - h-Sp°mw. kp-jn-c-ß-fn-´ k©n-bn¬ 25˛30 Znh-kw hsc ]-gß - ƒ tI-Sm-Im-sX kq-£n-°mw. Poh-Iw ˛ kn bpsS I-eh - d- b - m-Wv {Um-K¨ {^q-´v . amw-kyw, sIm-gp∏v, \mcv, I-tcm-´n≥, Im¬kyw, t^m-kv^ - d- kv, Ccpºv, Poh-Iw _n 1, PohIw _n 2, Poh-Iw _ 3, Poh-Iw kn, dn-t_m-^vt- ehn≥, \n-bm-kn≥ Xp-S-ßnb-h A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p∂p. i-co-cØ - n-s‚ {]Xn-tcm-[ti-jn h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I, apdn-hp-Iƒ th-Kw s]m-dp°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-I, ico-cØ - nse 'NoØ sIm-fkvt- {Smƒ' tXm-Xv Ip-db - ° v- pI, c-‡ k-Ω¿-±w \n-b{¥n-°p-I, i-co-cØ - n-se Den®n ]gw ]m-]N - b - {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ Ifpw ]n-Sn-®p h-f-cp-∂ en-®na-cw A-e-¶-m-ckp-Ka - a - m-bn \-S° - m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-I, {]-ta-l_ - mØn\pw h-f¿Øp-I ]-Xn-hmWv. hm-bp-hn¬ ]-Xn[n-X¿ - ° - v B-izm-ka - mIp-I XpS-ßn \n-ch-[n Kp-Wh-s®-Sp-°p-∂ se-bd- pIƒ, {Km-^v‰- p-Iƒ F∂n-h ßƒ {Um-K¨ {^q-´n-\p≠v. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ Nn-eb - n\-´m¬ 2 ap-X¬ 5 h¿-jw sIm-≠v Im-bv ]n-SnS-ßf - n¬, Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw, F-dW - m-Ipfw, tIm°pw. In-tem-bv-°v 100 ap-X¬ 300 cq-] h-sc en-®n´bw, Xr-iq¿ Pn√-If - n¬ {Um-K¨ {^q-´v Ir-jn ∏-gØ - n-\v hn-eb - p≠v. A-©p-h¿-jw {]m-bam-b HsN-øp-∂h - c - p-≠v. cp a-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v \-∂m-bn ]-cn-N-cn-®p h-f¿-Ønbm¬ 500 en-®n∏-gw h-sc In-´pw. C-cp]-Xp h¿-jam-Ip-tºmƒ C-Xv 4000˛5000 F∂ tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤nA-Xn-kp-μc - a - m-bn C-eI - ƒ ]-S¿-Øn h-fc - p∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. ∂ ^-e-hr-£w ˛ A-Xm-Wv en®n. No-\-cp-sS {]n-bh-b\ - m-Sv Pn√-bn¬ B-KÃ - v ap-X¬ H-tŒms∏-´ ]-ga - m-Wv en®n. C-Xv C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-bX - pw _¿ h-sc-bm-Wv en-®n-bp-sS ]q-°mew. B-KÃ - n¬ ssN-\b - n¬ \n-∂mWv. D-Øt- c-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\hn-Sc - p-∂ ]q-°ƒ aq-∂p am-kw I-gn-bp-tºmƒ ]-gß-fn¬ X-Wp-Ø ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hn-]p-e-am-bn enam-Ipw. \-hw-_¿ ˛ Un-kw-_¿ B-Wv hn-fs - h-Sp®n h-f¿-Øp-∂p-sh-¶nepw tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-Xn-s‚ ∏pI mew. ac w Imb v sIm≠ v \nd ™ m¬ aca - mIr-jn ]-cn-an-Xa - mWv. h-b\ - mSv, C-Sp-°n Pn√-IsI he sIm-≠v aq-Sn-bn-Sp-∂ ]-Xn-hp≠v. hm-h¬ fn¬ C-Xv h-f¿-Øp-∂h - c - p≠v. h-b\ - m-Sv A-ºe - h - Xp-Sßn-b Po-hn-Iƒ en-®n-∏g- ß - ƒ Xn-∂p-∂s - Xm-gnb-en-se {]m-tZin-I Im¿jn-I K-th-jW - t- I-{μhm° m\ mW nXv . CeI tfm at‰m sIm≠ p ad® - NqØn¬ en-®n a-c-ßƒ D-≠v. c¬° mS pI f n¬ en® n hnf s hS pØ v kq£ n\n-Xy-lcn-X hr-£am-b en-®n 15˛20 ao-‰¿ °mw. h-sc D-b-cpw. \nd-sb ]-®n-e-Ifpw Np-h-∂ Im-bv-

bq-tdm-]y≥ en-®n tI-c-f-Øn¬

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temwK≥

"temwK≥' F-∂ hm-°n\v 'hym-fn-bp-sS I-Æv ' F-∂m-W¿∞w. sXm-en If-™ temw-K≥ ]gw, sh-fp-Øv A¿-≤-kp-Xm-cyam-b amw-kf-`m-Khpw A-Xn-\p-f-fn¬ Ir-jv-Wa-Wn t]mse Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-cphpw tN¿-∂v t\{XtKmf-sØ A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xns‚ cq-]-LS-\. A-Xn-a-[p-c-ap-f-f ]-g-am-Wv temwK≥. _-_nƒ-K-Ωn-s‚ K-‘-am-Wn-Xn\v.

en-®n-ac - ß - ƒ-°S- p-Øv tX-\o-®° - q-Sv h-®m¬ A-Xn¬ [m-cm-fw tX≥ In-´pw. en-®n-tØ-\n-s‚ a[p-cK-‘w H-∂p th-sd X-s∂. 100 {Kmw en-®n-∏g- Ø - n¬ Im¿-t_m-sslt{U-‰v (16.5 {Kmw), `£y-tbm-Kyam-b \m-cv (1.3 {Kmw), sIm-gp-∏v (0.4 {Kmw), amw-kyw (0.8 {Kmw), Poh-Iw kn (72 an√n {Kmw), Im¬-kyw (5 an√n {Kmw), a-·o-jyw (10 an√n {Kmw), t^m-kv^d- k - v (31 an√n {Kmw) F∂n-h A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]-cn-anXam-b A-f-hn¬ en-®n∏-gw Np-a, {K-Ÿn-ho°w, A¿-_p-Zw Xp-Sßnb tcm-Kß - f - p-sS Nn-In-’b - n¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂p.

temw-K≥ ˛ _-_nƒ-Kw K-‘-ap-f-f ]-gw 48

"temwK≥' F-∂ hm-°n\v 'hym-fn-bp-sS IÆv ' (Dragon's eye) F-∂m-W¿∞w. sXm-en If™ temw-K≥ ]gw, sh-fp-Øv A¿-≤k - p-Xm-cyamb amw-k-f-`m-Khpw A-Xn-\p-f-fn¬ Ir-jv-Wa-Wn t]m-se Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂ Ip-cphpw tN¿-∂v t\{XtKmf-sØ A-\p-kva - c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ cq]-LS-\. A-Xn-a[ - p-ca - p-ff - ]-ga - m-Wv temwK≥. __nƒ-KΩ - n-s‚ K-‘a - m-Wn-Xn\v. a-cw B-td-gp-ao-‰¿ h-sc D-bc - Ø - n¬ h-fcpw. in-Jc - ß - f - p-sS A-{K-`m-KØ - m-Wv C-Xn¬ C-fw a-™ \n-dØ - n¬ ]q-¶p-eI - ƒ hn-Sc - p-I. Im-bvI - fpw Ip-eI - f - m-bn-Øs - ∂-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. ]-gp-Ø ]-gØn-\v G-Xm-≠v en-®n-∏g- t- Øm-Sv k-am-\am-b kzmZmWv. a-W¬ I-e¿-∂ ]-in-aa - Æ - n¬ sh-ff - s - °´n√m-ØnS-Øv h-fc - m≥ B-Wv C-Xn-\n„w. ]-Xn-hs®-Sp-°p∂ ssX-Iƒ \-∂m-bn ]-cn-Nc - n-®p h-f¿Øn-bm¬ 2˛3 h¿-jw a-Xn Im-bv° - m≥ AXnssiXyw C-„a√. kq-∏pIƒ, a-[p-c] - e - l - m-cß - ƒ F∂n-h Xbm-dm-°m≥ temw-K≥ ]-gw D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. I-tem-dn aq-eyw hf-sc Ip-d™ temw-K≥ ]-gw s]m-´m-kyw, tIm∏¿, a-·o-jyw, t^m-kv^ - dkv, amw-K\ - o-kv Xp-Sßn-b [m-Xp-eh - W - ß - f - psSbpw Po-hI - ß - fm-b kn, _n Po-hI - ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - p-sSbpw t{km-X - mWv. \n-tcm-Ivk - o-Im-cI - kz-`m-ha - p-ff sIm-dn-em-Pn≥, Km-en-Iv B-knUv, F√m-Pn-Iv B-kn-Uv XpS-ßn i-co-ck - uJyw ]-Icp∂ t]m-fn^o-t\m-fp-Ifpw C-Xn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn°p∂p. N¿Ωm-tcmKyw \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-I, hm¿-[I - yØn-s‚ hc-hv a-μo-`h - n-∏n-°p-I, £o-Whpw X-f¿®bpw A-I‰- p-I, B-Imw-£ H-gn-hm-°p-I, Dd-°w

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\¬-Ip-I, Zp-¿taZ-kv Ip-db - v° - p-I, c-‡k - Ω - ¿-±w \n-b{- ¥n-°p-I, Zl-\w sa-®s - ∏-Sp-ØpI, Hm¿-Ωi‡n h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I, t\-{Xm-tcmKyw kw-c£ - n°pI XpS-ßn temw-K≥ ]-gØ - n-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-kn-≤nIƒ F-{X ]-d™ mepw A-[n-Ia - m-Ip-Ib - n√.

P-t_m-ń°m_ ˛ {_-ko-en-b≥ ap-¥n-cn {][m-\ X-Sn-bnepw in-Jc - ß - f - nepw \nd-sb Ip-eI - f - m-bn I-dp-Ø \n-dØ - n¬ ap-¥n-cn t]m-se ]-gß - ƒ h-fc - p-∂ ^-eh - r-£a - m-Wv P-t_m-ń-°m_. t]-cb - p-sSbpw Pm-ºb - p-sSbpw Nm¿-®° - m-c\mb C-Xn\v 'a-ca - p-¥ncn' F∂pw t]-cp≠v. tI-cf - Øn-se Im-em-hÿ b - n¬ \-∂m-bn h-fc - pw. ]-gØ - n-\v ]¿-∏nƒ I-e¿-∂ I-dp-∏p-\n-dhpw A-I° - m-ºv sh-ff - \ - n-dh - pw. ]-gw A-tX]-Sn I-gn°mw. sP√n, Pyqkv, ssh≥ Xp-Sß - n-bh - X-bm-dm°m\pw D-Øaw. {_-ko¬ kz-tZ-inbm-b P-t_mń°m-_ km-h[m-\ h-f¿-®m-kz`m-hß - f - m-Wv. 15 ao-‰t- dm-fw D-bc-Øn¬ h-f-cpw. H´p-ssX-Iƒ \-´m¬, \∂m-bn ]-cn-N-cn-®p h-f¿-Ønbm¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw a-Xn Im-bv ]n-Sn-°m≥. Xp-S° - Ø - n¬ ]-® \n-dØ - n¬ h-f¿-∂p Xp-Sß - p-∂ ^-eß - ƒ ]m-Ia - m-Ip-tºmƒ ]¿∏nƒ B-bn am-dpw. km-[m-cW h¿-jØ - n¬ c-≠p X-hW - Pt_m-ń-°m_ hr-£w ]q-hn-Spw. Cu ]-gØ - n-eS- ß - n-bn-cn°p-∂ 'P-t_m-Øn-°m-_n≥' F∂ h-kvX - p-hn¬ A¿-_p-ZN - n-In’-bv° - m-hi - yam-b kw-bp-‡ßƒ A-Sß - n-bn-´p≠v. izm-ktIm-ik - w_-‘t- cm-Kßƒ, AXn-kmcw, sXm-≠h - o°w, \o¿hogvN - Xp-Sßnb tcm-Km-hÿI-sf t`-Zs - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Cu ]-g-ßƒ-°v I-gn-bpw. t]m-jI - k - a - r-≤h - p-am-Wv P-t_m-ń°m-_ ]gw. C-cpºv, Im¬-kyw, t^m-kv^ - d-kv F∂o [m-Xp-eh - W - ß - f - pw, _n ˛ tImw-πI - vk - v Po-hI - ß - fm-b Xb-an≥, \n-bm-kn≥, dn-t_m-^vte-hn≥, Poh-Iw kn F-∂nhbpw sse-kn≥, {Sn-]vt- ‰m-^m≥ F-∂o Aan-t\m-Aæ - ß - fpw CXn¬ A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C-Xn-s‚ P-∑t- Ziw. ]-gØ - n-s‚ ]p-dw tXm¬ ]mºn-s‚ tXm-ep t]m-se-bm-Wv Im-gvN - b - v°v. I-≈n-apffp-t]m-se sNdn-b ap-ff - p-If - p-≠v. 'k-em°v' F∂pw t]-cp≠v. a-cØ - n-s‚ Np-ht- Sm-Sp-Ø `m-KØm-Wv Im-bvI - ƒ Ip-eI - f - m-bn ]n-Sn-°p-I. ap-ff - pIƒ \n-d™ Im-bvI - f - m-bX - n-\m¬ hf-sc {i-≤m]q¿-hw th-Ww C-Xn-s‚ hn-fs - h-Sp-∏v \-SØ - m≥. D-jW v- t- a-Je - m-Im-em-hÿ - b - ° v- n-Wß - n-bXm-bX - n-\m¬ tI-cf - Ø - n¬ kvt- \-°v {^q-´v h-fc - pw. hn-Øv ]m-In ap-f∏ - n-®v h-f¿-Øp∂ ssXIƒ 4˛5 h¿-ja - m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw ]p-jv] - n-°pw. a-cw ]-ca - mh-[n 6 ao-‰t- dm-fw D-bc - Ø - n¬ h-fc - pw. ]pdw-sXmen {i-≤m-]q¿-hw am-‰n Dƒ-`mK-sØ Im-ºv s]m-Xn™n-cn-°p-∂ t\¿-Ø ]m-Sbpw am-‰n-bn-´p am-{X-ta hn-f™ kvt- \-°v {^q-´v I-gn-°m≥ ]m-Sp-ff - q. CXp-]t- bm-Kn-®v ss], Pmw F-∂n-hbpw X-bm-dm°mw. C-s¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ kvt- \-°v {^q-´n-\v saΩdn {^q-´v F∂pw t]-cp≠v. C-Xn¬ D-b¿-∂ A-fhn¬ s]m-´m-kyw, s]-Iv‰- n≥ F∂n-h A-Sß - n-bn-cn-

kv-t\-°v {^q-´v ˛ saΩ-dn {^q´v ss]-\m-∏n-fn-s‚bpw sNdp-\m-cß - b - p-sSbpw cp-Nn-Iƒ k-Ωn-{i-am-bn C-SI - e - ¿-∂ ]-ga - mWv kvt- \-°v {^q´v. Pm-hb - m-Wv °p-∂X - n-\m-em-WnXv. 49

]cn-Nbw

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_nPp ]®-°-dn-tØm-´-Øn¬

tXcp-Ω¬ ho-´n¬

Ip-t∂m-fw ]-®°dn F.sP. A-e-Iv-kv tdmbv Akn. Ir-jn B-^ok¿ F-en-°pfw tIm´-bw

\m-tIm-Sv tX-cp-Ω¬ ho-´n¬ Hm-WØ - ns\-∂√ F-t∏m-gp-ap-≠mIpw ]-®°dn. Ip-ds - ®m-∂p-a√ Ip-t∂m-fw ]-®°dn. AXpw hn-ja - n√m ]-®° - d- n. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw Pn√-bn¬ ]q-h® - ¬ {Km-a]-©m-bØ - n-se B\m-tIm-Sv G-e ]-®° - d- n-Ir-jn50

bv°pw hm-gI - r-jn-bv°pw ]-t≠ t]-cp-tI-´X - mWv. tX-cp-Ω¬ I¿-jI - Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-se ]n≥-ap-d° - m-c\m-Wv ]n. _n-Pp-sh-∂ \m-ev] - X - p-Imc≥. Ir-jn-bn¬ _n-Pp Im-Wn-°p∂-Xv A-¤p-Xß-fmWv. B-sI H-∂c - t- b-°d- n-em-Wv Irjn. hmgbpw ]-®° - d- nbpw X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. C-Sh - n-fbm-bn tNºpw tN-\-bp-ap≠v. hm-g-sb-∂m¬ kp-μ-c≥ G-Ø-hm-g. G-Øhm-gb - n¬ F-Æq-sd-Æw-Sn-jyp-Iƒ-®¿ C-\a - mWv. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - n-\v {]n-bs - ∏-´ I-∏h - m-gs - b-∂ Np-h∂ - ]q-h\ - p-ap-≠v C-cp-\q-sd-Æw. ]-®° - d- n-bn-\ß - f - n¬ No-c, ]mh¬, ]-Shew, sh-≈cn, ]b¿, aØ≥, h-gpX-\, sh-≠, ap-fIv, X-°m-fn F√m-ap-≠v. _n-Pp-hn-\pw `m-cy A-le - y-bv°pw a-Iƒ aq∂mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn A-`n-cm-an-bv°pw Ir-jn-sb-

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t^mt´m hn. B¿. dq^-kv

Ir-jn-bn¬ a-\-s m-cp-°-am-Wv {]-[m\w. hnØv, sh≈w, hn-f, hn]-Wn F-∂n-h-sb√mw I-cpXn-sbm-cp-°Ww. a-Æ-dn-™mhWw Ir-jn Xp-S-tß≠-Xv a-Æp-]cn-tim-[-\ \n¿-_-‘-ambpw sN-øWw.

lm-cw D-X] v- m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Ir-jn-bnS-sØ ]m-h\ - a - mbnX-s∂ Im-WWw. πm-Ãn-Iv am-en-\y-ßƒ ]-dºn¬ \n∂pw \o-°Ww. πm-Ãn-Iv A-hi - n-„ß - ƒ sN-Sn-bn-eq-sS a-\p-jy-cn-se-Øp∂-Xv H-gn-hm°Ww. Ir-jn-bn-SØ - n¬ sN-cn∏p-t]mepw H-gn-hm°p-∂ X-an-gv I¿-jI-sc a-eb - m-fn-Iƒ am-Xr-Ib - m°-Ws - a∂v Cu bp-hI - ¿-jI≥.

a-\-s m-cp-°w ˛ a-sÆm-cp°w Ir-jn-bn¬ a-\s - m-cp-°a - m-Wv {]-[m\w. hnØv, sh≈w, hn-f, hn]-Wn F-∂nh-sb√mw I-cpXn-sbm-cp-°Ww. aÆ-dn-™mh-Ww Ir-jn Xp-Stß≠-Xv. a-Æp-]cn-tim-[\ \n¿-_‘ - a - mbpw sN-øWw. tI-cf - Ø - n-se km-lN - c - yØn¬ a-Æn-s‚ ]p-fnck-sam-gn-hm-°m≥ tUm-fs - sa-‰v As√-¶n¬ IpΩm-bw Bh-iy-Øn-\v tN¿-t°-≠Xp≠v. {]-fb - m\¥c Ir-jn-bn¬ kq£va - a - q-eI - ß - f - p-sS A-`m-hw a-Æn-s\ _m-[n-®n´p-≈X - n-\m¬ A-Xp- ]-cn-lc - n°p-∂X - n-\v a-Æp-]cn-tim-[\ - dnkƒ-´n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hf{]-tbm-Kw \-SØ - p-∂X - n-\v {i-≤n-t°-≠Xp≠v.

hn-f-bI-ew ˛ {]-[m\w

∂m¬ Po-hn-Xw X-s∂-bmWv. Al-ey I-gn-™h - ¿jw Ir-jn-hI - p-∏ns‚ Hm-WØn-s\m-cp ap-dw ]®°-dn ]-≤X - n-{]-Im-cw B-Zc - h - n-\v A¿-lb - m-bncp∂p.

Ir-jn-bn-Sw ]mh\w Ir-jn-bnS-sØ hr-Øn-bm-bn kq-£n-°W - sa-∂v _n-Pp ]-db - pw. Poh-s\ \n-e\ - n-dp-Øp-∂ B-

]-cº - c - m-KX - Ir-jn-bd- n-hp-Iƒ-s°m-∏w Irjn ap-dI - fpw k-a\ - z-bn-∏n-t°-≠X - p≠v. Ir-jn`h≥, hn.F-^v.]n.kn.sI. F-∂n-h-bp-sS tkh\w C-°m-cy-Øn¬ D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØWw. hn-fIƒ X-Ωn¬ im-kv{- Xo-bam-b AI-ew \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\v {i-≤n-°Ww. tcm-KI - o-Sk - m[yX Ip-db - v° - p∂-Xn-\v hn-fI - ƒ am-dn Ir-jn sN-øp-∂Xpw Kp-WI - c-am-Ipw.

\m-Sn-\n-W-ßn-bh ˛ hn-]-Wn-°v th≠-h \m-Sn-\n-Wßn-b hn-fI - ƒ am-{X-sa Irjn sN-ømhq. {]m-tZ-in-Ia - m-bn Nn-e {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬

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Ir-jn ]Tn-°m≥ bph-X

Im-cyam-b hnf-hv {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂ C-\ß - ƒ \-ΩpsS {]-tZ-iØ - n-\v tbm-Pn-®h - b - m-IW - s - a-∂n√. ]-ckyw, {]-Nc-Ww F-∂n-hb - v° - p ]pd-sI t]m-bn Ir-jn-sN-bvX - m¬ ]-Wn-In-´m-\n-Sb - p-s≠-∂v _n-Pp ]-db - p∂p. {]m-tZ-in-Ia - m-bn {]n-ba - p-≈h - bpw hn-]W - nbv° - v C-„s - ∏-´h - b - p-amI-Ww hn-fIƒ. Ir-jn D-]Po-h\ - a - m¿-§a - m-bn kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂h - ¿ C-°m-cyßƒ {i-≤n-t°-t≠-Xp≠v.

h-f¿® Xz-cn-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øpw. IoS˛tcm-K {]Xn-tcm-[ti-jn \¬-Ipw. I-Se - ∏ - n-Æm-°v 1 In., th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v 1 In., F√p-s]m-Sn 1 In., H-cp-≠ ]-®-®mW-Iw F∂nh πm-Ãn-Iv I-≠b - v\ - d- n¬ 5 en-‰¿ sh-≈Ø - n¬ Ie-°n h-bv° - p-I. G-gp-Zn-hk - Ø - n-\v ti-jw 6 Cc-´n sh-≈Ø - n¬ Nm-en-®v Ip-td-s» Np-h´n-semgn-®p \¬-Ip∂-Xv ]-®°-dn C-\ß - ƒ°pw hm-gbv°pw hf-sc Kp-WI - c - a - mWv.

a-g-a-d-bv-°p-≈n¬ ]-®°dn

k-Ωn-{i-amh-Ww Ir-jn-bnSw

a-ga - d- b - v° - p-≈n¬ ]-®° - dn, ]-®° - d- n-ssØI-fp-sS D-Xv] - mZ-\w F∂n-h _n-Pp ^-e{- ]-Za - m-bn sN-bvX - p-hc - p∂p. sN-Sn-bv° - m-hi - yam-b kq-cy-{]Im-iØ - n-se L-SI - ß-sf am{Xw \¬-In lm-\n-Ic-am-bh-sb X-S-bp-∂ bp.hn. ^nenw Iq-c-bm-bn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ sN-Sn-If - p-sS h-f¿-®bpw hn-fhpw Xz-cn-X-s∏-Spw. tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ k-hnti-j km-lN - c - yØn¬ ^n-en-an-\v ap-If - n¬ ]m-b¬ ]n-Sn-°p-sa-∂Xn-\m¬ c-≠p-h¿-jØn-sem-cn-°s - e-¶nepw ^nenw A-gn-®v I-gp-tI-≠-Xp≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ ^nenw F-fp∏w A-gn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂ X-cØ - n¬ ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xm-Wv \√-Xv.

hm-gb - v°pw ]-®° - d- n°p-sam-∏w a-e_ - m-dn B-Sn-s‚ a-Z¿ bq-Wn‰v, ap-´t- °m-gn-Iƒ F-∂n-hsb√mw _n-Pp-hn-s‚ Ir-jn-bn-SØ - n-\v Nmcp-X ]-Icp∂p. Ir-jn-bn-SØ - nepw ho-´nepw _n-Pp-hn-s‚ ]®°-dn hn-fI - ƒ tX-Sn-sb-Øp-∂h - ¿-°v \¬-In _m-°n hn.F-^v.]n.kn.sI.bp-sS Im-´mv°S- , ]-´Ip-fw hn-]-Wn-I-fn-em-Wv hn-‰-gn-°p-I. hnØpw Imem-h-ÿbpw ]n-g-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ir-jn H-cn-°epw \„-as - √-∂v _n-Pp ]-db - p∂p.

_n-Pp-hn-s‚ Ir-jn \p-dp-ßpIƒ A-ce - n-‰¿ tKm-aq-{Xw 10 en-‰¿ sh-≈Ø - n¬ t\¿-∏n®-Xv X-fn-®m¬ No-cb - v° - v \√ h-f¿-®bpw tcm-K{- ]Xn-tcm-[t- i-jn-bpw ssI-hc - pw. F√m]®°-dn hn-f-Iƒ-°pw C-Xv Kp-Ww sN-øpw. kyq-tUm-tam-Wk - v 200 {Kmw 10 en-‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ t\¿-∏n®-Xv C-Øc - Ø - n¬ X-fn-°p∂-Xv

Ir-jn-bn-S-sa-∂ ]T-\-tI{μw _n-Pp-hn-s‚ k-Ωn-{i Ir-jn-co-Xn-Iƒ I≠p-]Tn-°m≥ ]p-Xp-I¿-jI - ¿ Iq-´a - m-sb-Ømdp≠v. hn.F-^v.hn.kn.sI.bp-sS ¢-Ã¿ Sow eoU¿ Iq-Snbm-b _n-Pp A-t∏mƒ A-≤ym-]I-s‚ tdm-fn-se-Øpw. ]qh-®¬ {Km-a] - © - m-bØv, hn.F^v.]n.kn.sI. I¿-jI - Iq-´m-bva - I - ƒ Xp-Sß - n-bh - bp-sS H-cp ]n-Sn ]p-ck - vI - m-cß - ƒ e-`n-®n-´p-≈ Cu bp-hI - ¿-jI - ≥ l-cn-Xt- I-cf - Ø - n-\v {]-Xo-£bmWv. t^m¨: 9947254643

Blmcw BtcmKyw

Ah¬, ae¿, DW-ß-e-cn

Aaqey t]mjI Ie-hd

F.-hn. \mcm-b-W≥ IÆq¿

ΩpsS Btcm-KysØ kwc-£n°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw bmsXmcp Ie¿∏p-an-√msX Nne-hn-√msX Fs¥√mw Blm-cß - ƒ D≠v. \m´n¬ Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ ]g-a° - m-cpsS A\mtcm-Kyhpw £oWhpw AI-ddn \n¿Øn Du¿÷z-kz-eX - t- bmsS \ne-\n¿Ønb H∂mWv s\√v (A-cn) \n∂v D≠m-°p∂ DW-ß-e-cn, ae¿, Ah¬. Ch t]mjI aqey Ie-h-d-I-fm-Wv. Ch ap∂qw

\ 54

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BtcmKyw \ne-\n¿Øphm≥ {]tXyI Ign-hpIƒ Ds≠∂v ]g-a° - m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Gd-dhpw henb Btcm-Ky-hm≥ l\p-am-\m-Wv. ]pcm-Wß-fn¬ kplr-Øv _‘hpw kvt\l _‘hpw {]Xn-^e - n-∏n®Xv Ah¬ F∂ Blm-ca - m-Wv. IptNe {_m“-W≥ {ioIrjvWs\ ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ AhemWv sIm≠p-t]m-bX - v. l\p-ams‚ \nthZyw Ah-em-Wv. _‘p-°ƒ InS-∏p-tcm-Kn-Is - fbpw kplrØv hoSp-If - nepw t]mIp-tºmƒ Ah¬ ]e-lm-cß - f - mWv sIm≠p-t]m-Im-d.v kvt\lhpw _lp-am\hpw Btcm-Kyhpw Hcp t]mse kq£n-°p∂-XmWv Ah¬ F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ PU-cm·n IØp∂ kabw Hcp ]nSn Ahepw Hcp •mkv ip≤-Pe - hpw Ign®m¬ aXn-sb-∂v. s\√n¬ \n∂pw D≠m°p∂ Ah¬, ae¿, DW-ße - cn (]-®b - c - n) Ch aq∂pw ]qPm-{Z-hyß-fm-Wv. F√m Imcy-

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Øn\pw ]qPbv°pw I¿Ω-ßƒ°pw Ch ae-_mdn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. s\√v DW°n Xc-°n-sbSp-°p-∂X - m-Wv DW-°e - cn. s\√v hdpØv FSp°p-∂X - mWv ae¿, s\√v IpXn¿Øv hdpØv CSns®-Sp-°p-∂X - mWv Ah¬. Ch-bv°p≈ {]tXyIX Id-º¬ (Npfn am{Xw If™v In´p-∂X - v) \jvSa - m-Ip-∂n-√. Ch-sb√mw DtØ-PI - a - c - p∂mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS tÃm¿ dqan¬ kq£n®v hbv°p-hm≥ ]ddp∂ Hcp ]e-lm-ca - mWn-Xv. ]gb ImeØv kv{XoIƒ s\√v IpØn-sbSp-Øm- Wv DW-ße - c - n- D-≠m-°∂ - X - v. C∂v acW I¿Ω-Øn\v th≠n ae-_m-dn¬ Dc-ep-]t- bm-Kn®v Nqfn If™ Id-º¬ Acn D≠m-°p-∂p. DWßnb s\√v aW¬I-eØ - n¬ hdp-ØmWv ae¿ D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - v. CXv C∂v I¿°n-SI - ] - q-Pbv°v ]g-b] - Sn D≠m-°p-∂p. AXv t]mse-Xs∂ Ah¬ s\√vIp-Xn¿Øv a¨I-eØ - n¬ hdpØv Dc-en¬ CSn®mWv D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - v. C∂v F√mw an√p-Isf B{i-bn-°p-∂p. ]gb ap…ow IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ Ah¬N-°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ s\√v hd-°p-Ibpw atddbmƒ Im¬sIm≠v Nhn´n s\√v CSn-®mWv Ah¬ D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - v. AXv hoSp-If - n¬ hnddv Pohn®n-cp-∂p. apI-fn¬ ]d™ aq∂v km[-\ß - fpw ]≈n-bd- I - f - n¬ I¿°n-SIw 18\pw Xpemw 10 \pw addv hnti-jZ- n-hk - ß - f - n¬ am\p-jn-I{- ]-bX - v\Øm¬ D≠m-°p-∂p.

hn¬ (-i¿°c sh≈w tN¿Øv Xnf-∏n®v D≠m°p∂Xv) Ah¬, am-Xf\mcß, I¬I≠w ,tX≥,- s\øv, F≈v(h - d- p-ØX - v) ae¿, DW-ßnb tXß (sIm-´t- Ø-ß) Ij-Wß - ƒ apdn®v tN¿Øv D≠m-°p∂ ]e-lmcw Hcp DØ-at- ]m-jIm-lm-ca - m-Wv. ]gbImeØv AXn-Yn-Iƒ hoń¬ h∂m¬ Ah¬ hd-hn-en-´v(F - Æ - , ISp-Iv, Idn-th∏n-e, apfIv) s]mcn-s®-Sp-ØmWv Nmbbv°v ]elmcw sImSp-°m-dv. Ahepw aecpw N°°pcp Nps´-SpØv, tXß apdn-s®-Sp-ØXv Ch-sb√mw Iqń-°p-g®v `£-Wa - m-°n-bm¬ AXnse Itemdn ]d-™d- n-bn°m≥ ]d-dn-√. ]gw apdn-®-Xn¬ Ahnepw aecpw tN¿Øv Ipg®v FSpØv tX≥ tN¿Øv Ign-®m¬ £oWw ]º-IS- ° - pw. ]g-bI - m-eØv hb-en¬ ]Wn sNøp-∂h - cpsS Blmcw Nqfn-If - ™ (D-Wß - e - c - n) Acn tXßbpw tN¿Øv D∏v tN¿Ø tNmdv, (-C∂sØ D∏p-am-hv) IqSmsX Ah¬ Ipg-®Xv Chsb-√m-amWv I¿j-Ic - psS ]I¬ Blm-cw. IpńIƒ°v Dt∑-jhpw {]km-Zhpw _p≤n-hn-Im-k-

Ah¬ KpW-ßƒA-h¬ Ign®v 4 aWn-°q¿ Ign-™-tijta `£Ww Ign-°m-hq.- F-√n\pw ]√n\pw i‡n \¬Ip-∂ [mcmfw t]mj-Ia - q-eI-ßƒ CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. £oW\nhr-Øn°v s]s´∂v ia-\a - p-≠m-°p-∂p. kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j≥am¿°pw DtØ-PI - a - c - p-∂p-If - mbn Ah¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tImfd _m[n-®h¿°pw, ]\n (ssS-t^mbn-Uv t]m-se-bp-≈h - bv°v) £oWnX¿ addv tcmKn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v ae¿ I-™n, ae¿ sh≈w, ae¿s∏mSn Cf\o¿sh-≈Ø - n¬ Ign-®m¬ C∂sØ •qt°mkv ths≠∂v `nj-Kz-c¿ ]d-bpw. CXv t]mse Xs∂ Ah-ens‚ alna ]d™ Adnbn°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Ch aq∂pw t]mjI aqeyß-fpsS Ie-hd- b - W - v.X - n-f∏ - n-®m-dnb ]men¬ Ah¬ ]©-kmc tN¿Øv Ign-®m¬ F{X ISpØ £oWhpw amdn-In-´pw. ]mepw ]©-kmcbpw AXn¬ Imºv Dd-°mØ Icn°v tN¿Øv sjbv°m°n Ign-®m¬ £oWw amdn Dt∑jw \ne-\n¬°pw. sNdp-]b - ¿ ]pgp-ßn-bX - n¬ tXßbpw ]®ap-fIpw Ahepw tN¿Øv {]`m-X-`-£Ww Ign®m¬ Hcp Znh-kt- Ø°v th≠p∂ Itemdn sdUn-bm-Ipw. hdpØv s]mcn-® A - h - en¬ tXßbpw i¿°-cbpw Ge-°mbpw tN¿Øv Ah-temkv D≠Ifm°n Zo¿LImew kq£n-°p-Ibpw, BtcmKy{]Z-amb `£Ww Bhp-Ibpw sNøpw. CSn-s®-SpØ Ah¬ khm-f-bpw Idnbp∏pw i¿°-cbpw Fcn-hvIp-d™ ]®-ap-fIpw tXßbpw tN¿Øv Ign-®m¬ i‡nbpw D≥tajhpw D≠m-Ipw. sNdp-]-b¿, h≥]-b¿, ISe F∂n-h-bpambn tN¿Øv Ign-°p-∂Xpw Ah¬ i¿°-c,tX-ß,- ]m¬,- G-e° tN¿Øv ]mbkw D≠m-°nbm¬ Btcm-Ky-{]-Za - mb `£WamWv. i¿°-c] - m-

Øn\pw Ch-sb√mw hf-sc \ - √ - X - m-sW∂v ]g-a°m¿ ]d™n´p-≠v. £oWn®v ]c-hi - \ - mbn hcp∂ Hcmƒ°v Hcp ]nSn Ahepw Hcp •m v ip≤-Pe - hpw sImSp-Øm¬ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v ]q¿Δ-ÿnXn {]m]n-°pw. Bk‡n Ipd-™h - ¿ cm{Xn-bn¬ InS-°p∂ ka-bØv F√mZnh-khpw Ah¬ Ign-®m¬ hfsc DØ-aa - m-sW∂v ]d-bp∂p. F¥m-bmepw IS-I-sfbpw ssaZ-sbbpw Ir{Xna FÆ-I-sfbpw Hgn-hm°n hfsc Ffp-∏Øn¬ IpSpw-_Ø - n¬- D-≠m-°m≥ ]d-dp∂ Btcm-Kyhpw t]mj-Ik - a - r-≤h - p-amb Blmcw D≠m°p Ip´n-Isf c£n°p.\-ΩpsS `£Ww \ΩpsS ssII-fn¬ BIs´sb∂XmWv ap{Zm-hmIyw. 55

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Krl-sshZyw

Idnth∏ne ASp°f-bnse Huj[w

dnth∏nesb aebmfnIƒ°v ]cnNbs∏SptØ≠ Imcyan√. aebmfnbpsS \nXy`£WØns‚ `mKamWv Idnth∏ne. hfscb[nIw t]mjIXXzßƒ ASßnbn´p≠v Idnth∏nebn¬. hbdn\v em`{]ZmbIamWv Idnth∏ne. Idnth∏ne \nXyhpw tkhn°p∂Xv AIme\c Hgnhm°m\pw apSnbpsS Idp∏p\ndw \„s∏SmsXbncn°m\pw klmbIamWv.

a[ptalØn\v Idnth∏ne a[ptalØn\v Idnth∏ne AXoh em`Imcnbmb Hcp Huj[amWv. Idnth∏ne \∂mbn s]mSn®p kq£n°pI. Znhkhpw cmhnsebpw sshIn´pw aq∂p apX¬ \mep {Kmw hsc tkhn°pI. a[ptalhpw a[ptalP\yamb _p≤nap´pIfpw ian°pw. Im´n¬ hfcp∂ Idnth∏ne DØaw.

kuμcy kwc£WØn\v Idnth∏ne apJ°pcp, apJØp≠mIp∂ ]mSpIƒ Hs° amdn apJIm¥n h¿≤n°m≥ Idnth∏ne ]dns®SpØv, \∂mbn Ac®v te]\am°n apJØv ]pc´pI. \nXy{]tbmKw sIm≠v apJIm¥n h¿≤n°pw. Ipcp°ƒ amdpw. ]mSpIƒ amdpw. ]®bne In´m≥ {]bmkaps≠In¬ DW°n h® Ce D]tbmKn°mw. DW°bne cm{Xnbn¬ sh≈Ønen´p h®v, cmhnse

\∂mbn Ac®v, apJØv tX®p]nSn∏n°mw. icocamkIew Xz°n¬ ]pc´nbm¬ Xz°ns‚ Im¥n h¿≤n°pw. Idnth∏ns‚ Ipcphn¬ \ns∂Sp°p∂ FÆbpw Xz°n\v \√XmWv. Xz°ns‚ Im¥n h¿≤n°m\pw Xz°vtcmKßƒ ian°m\pw Cu FÆ \√XmWv. icocØn¬ D≠mIp∂ \pWepIfpw Ipcp°fpw amdm≥ Idnth∏ne ]dn®v \∂mbn Ac®v te]\w sNbvX - - m¬ aXn. apSßmsX Ipd®p \mƒ sNbvX - - m¬ Ipcp°ƒ ian°pw.

c‡tZmjØn\v Idnth∏ne c‡tZmjØn\v Idnth∏ns‚ ]gw ^eImcnbmWv. \∂mbn ]gpØv Idp∏p\ndamb Imb Ac®v DW°n s]mSnbm°n kq£n®p sh®v \ntXy\ cmhnsebpw sshIn´pw Hmtcm kv]q¨ hoXw apSßmsX tkhn®m¬ c‡tZmjw amdpw. B¥cnIIm¥n h¿≤n°pw. Xz°nep≠mIp∂ hnIrXnIƒ ian°pw.

sImfkvt{Smfn\v Idnth∏ne Idnth∏ne Hcp PmXn]{Xnbpw tN¿Øv Ac®v Hcp s\√n°m hep∏w, tamcn¬ Ie°n Znhkhpw cmhnse Ign®m¬ sImfkvt{Smƒ \nb{¥WØnemIpw.

Ckvt\môenb am‰mw Idnth∏ne s\øn¬ hdpsØSpØv i¿°ctbm I¬°≠tam tN¿Øv CSn®pIqń h®v tkhn®m¬ Ckvt- - \môenb t`ZamIpw.

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Ae¿Pn ian°m≥ Idnth∏ne Idnth∏nebpw a™fpw IqSnbc®p s\√n°mhep∏ØnseSpØv Hcp aﬁeImew apSßmsX Ign®m¬ Ae¿PnIƒ ian°pw.

AIme\cbv°v Idnth∏ne

Im®nsbSpØ FÆ ]pc´nbm¬ XeapSn hfcpw. XeapSn Idp°pw. Nne Ij≠nbnepw apSn hcpw. ths∏Æ tN¿Øp Im®p∂Xv apSn hfcm≥ IqSpX¬ DØaamWv.

O¿±nbv°pw hnjqNnIbv°pw Idnth∏ne

s\√n°mtØmSv, IdpØ F≈v F∂nh IqSpX¬ i¿°c tN¿Øv CSn®pIq´n sh®v, Hmtcm Dcpf Znhkw aq∂p t\cw Ign°pI. H∏w Idnth∏ne\ocv Hgn®v Im®nb FÆ Xebn¬ tXbv°pI. apSn sImgn®n¬ \n¬°pw. apSn Idp°pw. AIme \c amdpw.

Iqhfthcv, Np°v, Idnth∏ne ˛ ChbpsS Ijmbw h®p Ign®m¬ O¿±n, hnjqNnI F∂nh s]´∂p amdpw. Iqhfbnebpw Idnth∏nebpw Ijmbw h®p Ign°p∂Xpw hfsc {]tbmP\IcamWv.

apSn hfcm≥ Idnth∏ne

A¿i n\v Idnth∏ne

Idnth∏ne ]ngn™ \ocpw sNdp\mcßm\ocpw tN¿Øv tXßm∏m¬

\hcs\√ns‚ Acn hdpØv tNmdp≠m°n B tNmdv Idnth∏ne, IpcpapfIv, ]pfn® tamcv, C¥p∏v Ch Iq´n kptJmjvWamb ]mIØn¬ `£n°pI. CXn¬ FÆbpw tN¿°mw. aqe°pcphpw IrantcmKhpw ian°pw. Cu ]∞y`£Ww cpNyhpw, AKv\n_eap≠m°p∂Xpw, aetim[\sb sNøp∂XpamWv. Idnth∏ne \ocn¬ apf¶¿∏qcw \¬Ip∂Xv hbdnf°w ian∏n°pw. Idnth∏ne \ocn\v ]Icw Deph°jmbhpw D]tbmKn°mw. {]talØn\pw ^e{]Zw. Cßs\ hfsctbsd Huj[KpWßƒ D≈ Hcp kkyamWv Idnth∏ne. Blmckm[\ßfnse hnjmwiw C√mXm°m\pw cpNn h¿≤n∏n°m\pw Zl\i‡n h¿≤n∏n°m\pw Idnth∏ne DØaamWv. BamXnkmcw, {]hmlnI, hbdpISn XpSßn A\h[n DZctcmKßƒ°v Huj[amWv Idnth∏v.

Idnth∏ne ]ngn™ \ocpw sNdp\mcßm\ocpw tN¿Øv tXßm∏m¬ Im®nsbSpØ FÆ ]pc´nbm¬ XeapSn hfcpw. XeapSn Idp°pw. Nne Ij≠nbnepw apSn hcpw. ths∏Æ tN¿Øp Im®p∂Xv apSn hfcm≥ IqSpX¬ DØaamWv.

Ir-jn-b{- ¥ßƒ

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s\¬Irjn Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v

s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºp-Iƒ

DZ-b-Ip-am¿. sI.-Fkv, sI.-F¬.Un t_m¿Uv, A{Kn-°ƒ®-d¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿, ]´w, t^m¨ : 9447452227

cp-ßnb ka-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ IqSpX¬ sh≈w ]pd-tØ°v X≈m≥ t]m∂ ]ºp-sk-‰p-If - mWv s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºp-Iƒ. Ip´\mSv t]mep≈ ÿe-ßf - n¬ s\¬Ir-jn°p th≠n-bp≈ Pe-tk-N\ - Ø - n-\pw, Pe-\n¿§-a\ - Ø - n\pw CØcw ]ºp-sk-‰p-Iƒ D]tbm-Kn-°mw. en^v‰v Cdn-tK-j≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv s{]m∏√¿ ]ºvsk-‰p-If - mWv.

{]h¿Ø\w temIØv BI-am-\a - p≈ ]ºp-If - n¬ `qcn`m-Kh - pw- A-]t- I{μi‡n-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - bm-Wv. Hcp Ccpºv Ad-bv°p-≈n- ¬ i‡n-bmbn Xncn-bp∂ Cº-√¿ krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ A]-tI{μ i‡n (Centrifugal Force) aqew kwPm-Xa - m°p∂ a¿± hyXymkw ˛ Bg-Øn-ep≈ sh≈sØ apI-fn-te°v Db¿Øn am‰p-∂X - mWv CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\ XXzw. F∂m¬ s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºp-If - n¬ Hcp Ipg-en-\p-≈n- ¬ i‡-ambn Xncnbp∂ ssªUp-If - mWv sh≈w ]pd-tØ°v X≈p∂Xv. GI-tZiw t_m´v F≥Pn-\p-If - n¬ ImWp∂ s{]m∏-√¿ t]mse-tbm, hoSp-If - nse ]cn-jvIc - n® FIvtkmÃv ^m\p-It- fmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøm-hp-∂hbmWv s{]m∏√¿ ]ºp-If - psS Cº√¿. Ipg¬ t]mep≈ Ccpºv N´-°q-Sns‚ Hc‰Øv s_b-dn-ßp-If - psS klm-bØ - m¬ Dd-∏n-®ncn-°p∂ s{]m∏-√¿ sªbnUp-Iƒ i‡-ambn Xncn-bp-tºmƒ hen-s®-Sp-°p∂ sh≈w Ipg-en-\p≈n-eqsS i‡n-bmbn ]pd-tØ°v X≈p∂p. km[m-cW aq∂p apX¬ A©p hsc sªbnUp-If - mWv ˛ s{]m∏-√d- n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. sªbnUp-If - psS \n¿ΩnXn, Ncn-hv, s{]m∏-√dns‚ Id°w F∂o LS-Iß - sf B{i-bn®v ]ºns‚ Pew ]pdtØ°v X≈m-\p≈ tijnbpw, Db¿Øn am‰m-\p≈ Ignhpw hyXym-ks - ∏Sp-Øp∂p. km[m-cW s{]m∏-√¿ ssªUv Hcp sk‰mbn hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-hv. ImÃv Ab¨, sh¶ew (Bronze), sÃbn≥sekv Ão¬ ˛ F∂nh sIm≠mWv s{]m∏-√¿ ssªUp-

Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. ]ºns‚ s_b-dn-ßv, s{]m∏-√¿ F∂nh aW-epw sNfnbpw Ibdn tISm-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - fpw Nne ]ºp-sk-‰p-If - n¬ ImWmw. s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºns‚ IpXn-ci - I - Xn s{]m∏-√¿ sªbnUns‚ hen-∏Øn\pw Pe-_l - n¿K-a\ tijn°pw B\p-]m-XnI-ambn hyXym-ks - ∏-Sp-∂p. ]ºnßv sNtø≠

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Xv Im-em-hÿ - b - nepw h-fc - p-∂ h-fs - c-b[ - nIw Hu-j[ - a - qeyhpw hn-‰m-an-\p-If - pw, t{]m´o-\p-Ifpw A-Sßn-b ku-lr-ZNo-c im-kv{Xo-b-ambn Pisonia grands A-s√-¶n¬ Pisonia alba F-∂d- n-bs - ∏-Sp∂p. hnhn-[ h¿-Wß - f - n¬ Ce-It- fm-Sp-IqSn-b kulr-Z No-c D-b¿-∂ Hu-j[ - a - q-ey-ap-ff - Xpw kzm-Zn-„am-b hn-`h - ß - ƒ-°v D-Øa - tN-cph-bp-am-Wv. Cu sN-Sn-bp-sS C-e, X≠v, thcv F∂n-h B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-lw ]-cº - c - mK-X a-cp-∂v \n¿-am-WØ - n-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-®ncp∂p. \-s√m-cp ]-®° - d- n-bmbn I-W° - mhp-∂ ku-lr-ZN - o-cb - p-sS C-eI - ƒ \n-tXy\ io-ea - m-°p∂-Xv hf-sc Kp-WI - c - a - mWv. ku-lr-ZNo-c A-¥c - o-£a - e - n-\o-Ic - WsØ Ip-db - v° - p-∂X - mbpw ]T-\ß - f - p≠v. ku-lr-ZN - o-cb - p-sS \n-tXym-]t- bm-Kw {]talw, hmXw, a-¥v Xp-Sßnb tcm-Kßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw A-∂\ - m-fØnepw A-\p-_‘ - `- m-Kß - f - n-ep-ap-ff tcm-Kß - ƒ°v Hu-j[ - a - m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°pIbpw sN-øp-∂p F-∂v I-s≠-Øn-bn´p≠v. Cu sN-Sn \√ H-cp B‚o-Ub_‰n°pw kv‰- n-ap-te-j≥ G-P‚pw BsW∂pw ª-Uvj - p-K¿ Ip-db - v° - m≥ k-lmbn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw hn-ZK - v[ - ¿ ]-db - p∂p. hm-Xk - w-_‘ - amb tcm-Kß - ƒ-°v \-s√mcp {]Xn-tcm-[ a-cp-∂mbn Cu sN-Sn-sb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. \n-tXym-]t- bm-KØ - neq-sS i-co-c`- m-Kß - f - p-sS N-e\ - t- i-jn \-„s∏-Sp∂-Xv X-Sbmw F∂pw I-cp-Xs - ∏Sp∂p. B¿-ss{X-‰n-kn-\p-ff - a-cp-∂p-Ifn¬ henb tXm-Xn¬ Pisonia grands D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. aq{Xw h¿-≤n-°p-∂Xn\pw ico-tcm-ja v- m-hv \n-b{- ¥-Wh - n-t[-bam-bn \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-∂X - n\pw Iq-SpX¬ Du¿-÷k - z-ea - m-Ip-∂X - n\pw ku-lr-ZN - o-cbp-sS \n-tXym-]t- bm-Kw k-lm-bI - c - a - msW-∂v im-kv{- Xo-b ]T-\ß - ƒ sX-fn-bn°p-∂p. ku-lr-ZNo-c \n-tXym-]t- bm-Kkm-[\ - a - m-bn am-‰p-∂X - n-\v F-¥p sIm≠pw \√-XmWv. C-eb - m-Wv kzm-ZnjvTam-b B-lm-ch - k - X v- p-hm-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-

Dbcw IqSp-∂X - n-\\ - p-kc - n®v ]pd-tØ°v X≈p∂ sh≈-Øns‚ Afhv hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw F∂Xv s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºns‚ \yq\-Xb - m-Wv. sk°‚n¬ GI-tZiw 1000 en‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Pew ]pd-tØ°v X≈m≥ tijn-bp≈ s{]m∏-√¿ ]ºp-Ifpw C∂v e`y-am-Wv. Imb-ep-I-fn-epw, Ipf-ß-fnepw sh≈w h‰n-t°≠ Ah-kc - Ø - n¬ PeØn¬ s]mßn InS-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ^vtfm´nwKv ]ºvsk‰v D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Pe hnXm-\Ø - ns‚ Db¿® Xmgv®I - ƒ aqew ]ºv tISm-Ip-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°mw. Ip´-\m-S≥ taJ-eI - f - n¬ ]ºnßv kabØv, Ipf-hm-gbpw a‰v ]mgvhkvXp-°f - pw sh≈tØm-sSm∏w s{]m∏-√d- n-\p-ffn¬ IS-°m≥ CS-bmIp-∂Xv ]ºns‚ Imcy-£a - X Ipd-bm≥ Imc-Wam-Ipw. A\y hkvXp-°ƒ ]ºn-\p-≈n¬ Ib-dm-

kulr-Z Noc Ime-ß-tfm-fw \n-e\n¬°pw

°m-hp-∂Xv. X≠pw thcpw a-cp-∂p-≠m-°p-∂X - n-\mWv Iq-Sp-Xepw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. k-emUpw I-dnI-fpw, hnhn-[ ]-el - m-cß - fpw ku-lr-ZNo-c C-eIƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-®p-≠m-°m-hp-∂X - mWv. Im‰pw sh-fn®-hp-ap-ff - ÿ-eØ - m-Wv ku-lr-ZNo-c \-tS-≠Xv. N-´nbntem Nm-°n¬ a-Æv \n-dt®m \-Sm-sa-¶nepw Db-cØ - n¬ h-fc - p-∂X - n-\m¬ a-Æn¬ \-Sp-∂X - m-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw.

Xn-cn-°m≥ ]ºn\p Np‰pw Hcp Acn∏ LSn-∏n°Ww. CØcw ]ºvsk‰v ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ Pew h-en-s®-Sp-°p∂ Ipg¬ sh≈-Øn-\S- n-bn¬ 60 apX¬ 90 sk. ao- hsc BgØn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂XmWv DØ-aw. IqSmsX s{]m∏-√¿ sh≈-Øn-\S- nbn¬ Xd \nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 20 apX¬ 30 sk. ao-. Dbcw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv ]ºns‚ {]h¿Ø\ tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. Pe-tk-N\ - Ø - n-\pw, Pe\n¿K-a\ - Ø - n-\p-w Ip´-\m-S≥ taJ-eI - f - n¬ ]c-ºcm-KX - a - mbn s]´nbpw ]dbpw D]-tbm-Kn®p t]mcp-∂p-≠v. CXn\p ]I-cw- Imcy-£a - a - mbn D]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ CØcw ]ºp-sk-‰p-Iƒ D]-tbmKn®v "Pe-tk-N\ Pe-\n¿§-a\" kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ \S-∏m-°mw. CXv Ip´-\m-S≥ s\¬ I¿j-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ Bizm-kI - c - a - m-Ipw.

\m´p-]gw

aqey-h¿[-\hv

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Rmh-¬ ]ghpw tiep≈ hn`-h-ßfpw `m

c - X - Ø - n¬ [m-cm-fa - m-bn h-fc - p-∂ H-cp \n-Xy-lcn-X hr-£a - m-Wv Rm-h¬ AY-hm Rm-d-acw. Cu a-c-Øn-s‚ P∑-tZ-iw C-¥y-bmWv. C-cp]-Xv ao-‰d- n-e[ - n-Iw D-bc - Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ Cu hr-£w am¿-®v ˛ G-{]n¬ amk-ßf - n¬ ]p-jv] - n-°p-Ibpw Pq¨ ap-X¬ B-KÃv am-ka - m-Ip-tºmƒ ]-gp-Ø Im-bI v- ƒ e-`y-am-IpIbpw sN-øp∂p. C-cp-≠ ]¿-∏nƒ \n-d-ap-f-f Aﬁm-Ir-Xn-bn-epf-f Cu ^-e-Øn-\v sNdn-b ]p-fn c-kt- Øm-Sp-IqSn-b a-[p-ca - m-Wp-ff - X - v. [m-cm-fw Po-hI - ß - fpw [m-Xp-°fpw A-Sßn-bn-´pf-f Cu ^-ew {]-talw, lr-t{ZmKw, Icƒ-tcm-Kw F-∂n-hb - vs - °√mw Kp-W{- ]-Zam-b acp-∂m-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p. C-cp-ºn-s‚ Aw-iw [m-cm-fw A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ hn-f¿-® _m[n-®h - ¿-°v H-cp DØ-a Huj-[w Iq-Sn-bmWv. Rmh¬-°p-cp-hm-Wv {]-ta-lt- cm-KØ - n\v Hu-j[ - a - m-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂ B¬-°t- em-bnUpw ss•-t°m-sskUpw c-‡Øn-se ]-©k - m-cb - p-sS Af-hv \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥ k60

lm-bn-°p∂p. Iq-Sm-sX Rm-h¬ ]-ghpw Rm-h¬a-c-Øn-s‚ sXm-enbpw hn-c-i-eyw, h-b-dnf-°w F∂n-hb - vs - °√mw DØ-a Huj-[w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X¬ Znh-kw kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ^ew tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX ]-dn-s®-Sp-°Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn \ne-Øp \n-∂pw G-It- Z-iw A-c ao-‰¿ D-bc - Øn¬ H-cp XpWntbm sNdn-b I-Æn-I-fp-f-f hetbm h-en-®p-sI-´n Nn√ D-e® - p-Ig- n-™m¬ tI-SpIq-Sm-sX ^-eß - ƒ ti-Jc - n-°mw. Cß-s\ ti-Jc - n°p-∂ ^-eß - ƒ h-ek - © - n-bn¬ H-∂p-ap-X¬ c≠v BgvN - h-sc {^n-UvP - n¬ kq-£n-°mw. \-∂mbn ]-gp-Ø ]-gw t\-cn´pw kw-kv-I-cn®pw D-]-tbmKn-°m-hp-∂X - mWv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw D-≠m-°p-∂ Pyqkv, kv-Izmjv, Pmw, sP√n, sF-kv-{Iow, ekn, hn-\m-Kncn, ssh≥ F∂n-h C-∂v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-amWv. Rm-h¬]-gw sXm-en-∏pd-sØ F-Æa - bw, ap-J° - p-cp F∂n-h am-dm≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂X - n\m¬ hnhn-[ ku-μc - y-h¿-≤I - h-kvX - p-°ƒ D-≠m°p-∂X - n\pw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p.

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Rmh¬ sFkv-{Iow tNcphIƒ: Rmh¬ ]gw ˛ H∂c I∏v tIm¨^vt- - fm¿ ˛ 2 Sokv]q¨ sImgp∏v \o°w sNbvX ]m¬ ˛ Ac en‰¿ (XWp∏n®Xv) ]©kmc ˛ 4 Sokv]q¨ tIm¨^vt- - fmdpw XWp∏n® Ac I∏v ]mepw IqSnt®¿Øv Ie°n am‰n hbv°pI. _m°n ]m¬ Hcp ]m{XØn¬ Xnf∏n°pI. CXn¬ Xømdm°nh®n´pff tIm¨^vt- - fm¿ an{inXw tN¿Øv XpS¿®bmbn Cf°n Ipdp°pI. Xo Ipd®p thWw an{inXw Xbmbdm°m≥. IpdpInhcptºmƒ Xobn¬ \n∂pw hmßn ]©kmcs∏mSnbpw Rmh¬]g ]ƒ∏pw IqSnt®¿Øv \∂mbn Cf°n hmbp IbdmØ Hcp ]m{XØn¬ AS®v 5 apX¬ 6 aWn°q¿ hsc {ôkdn¬ kq£n°pI. {ôkdn¬ \n∂pw FSpØv Hcp sª≥U¿ As√¶n¬ anIvk - - n D]tbmKn®v an{inXw ho≠pw A¿≤{Zhcq]Øn¬ B°pI. CXv ho≠pw ]m{XØn¬ Hgn®v IńbmIp∂Xphsc {ôkdn¬ kq£n°pI.

Hcp ]m{XØnen´v XSnXhn D]tbmKn®v DSseSp°pI. CXn¬ 6 I∏v shffw Hgn®v k¿ΔkpK‘n, Idph∏´, {Kmºq F∂nh tN¿Øv \∂mbn Cf°n Xnf∏n°pI. Xnf®pIgnbptºmƒ an{inXw XWp°m≥ A\phZn°pI. Hcp cm{Xn aqSn h®tijw ]nt‰Znhkw \ocv Acns®SpØv AWphnap‡amb Ip∏nIfnem°n {^nUvPn¬ kq£n°pI.

Rmh¬∏gw ]®Sn IpcpIf™ Rmh¬∏gw (sNdpXmbcn™Xv) ˛ Ac°∏v ssXcv (sImgp∏v \o°w sNbvXXv) ˛ Hcp I∏v D∏v ˛ ]mIØn\v PocIw (hdpØXv) ˛ Ac Sokv]q¨ Rmh¬∏ghpw a‰p F√m tNcphIIfpw IqSn Hcpan®v tN¿Øv \∂mbn Cf°n {^nUvPn¬ h®v XWp∏nt®m A√msXtbm D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

Rmh¬∏gw k¿∫Øv Rmh¬∏gw ˛ Hcp I∏v shffw ˛ c≠p •mkv ]Rvk - - mc ˛ 4 Sokv]q¨ IpcpapfIv s]mSn ˛ Ac Sokv]q¨ PocIs∏mSn ˛ Hcp Sokv]q¨ D∏v ˛ Hcp \pffv \mcß ˛ HscÆw sFkvI - - yq_v ˛ 3 FÆw Hcp •mkv shffØn¬ Rmh¬∏gw thhn®tijw IpcIpIf™v anIvk - - nbn¬ Ac®v ]ƒ∏v FSp°pI. _m°n Hcp I∏v shffØn¬ \mcß\ocpw ]©kmcbpw as‰√m tNcphIfpw IqSn tN¿Øv ]ƒ∏nte°v Hgn®v \∂mbn Cf°pI. Hcp •mknte°v ]I¿∂v sFkvI - - yq_v C´v D]tbmKn°pI.

Rmh¬ hn\mKncn

Rmh¬]gw IcpIf™Xv ˛ Hcp I∏v (Ipcp If™v ]ƒ∏v B°nbXv ) IńXmcv ˛ ap°m¬ I∏v ]©kmc ˛ 3 apX¬ 4 Sokv]q¨ IcpIf™v ]ƒ∏v B°nb Rmh¬∏gØns‚ ]ƒ∏pw ssXcpw ]©kmcbpw tN¿Øv anIv-k - v sNøpI. CXv Hcp t]m∏v tamƒUn¬ ]I¿∂v a≤yØn¬ sFkv- {Iow ÃnIv h®v IńbmIp∂Xphsc {ôkdn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNbvXv D]tbmKn°mw.

Rmh¬]gw Pyqkv Rmh¬]gw ˛ 6 I∏v shffw ˛ 6 I∏v k¿ΔkpK‘n ˛ 1 Sokv]q¨ Idph∏´ ˛ (3 C©v \ofapffXv) H∂v {Kmºq ˛ 3 FÆw IgpIn hrØnbm°nb Rmh¬]gw

Rmh¬∏gw ˛ 6 I∏v shffw (Xnf∏n®mdnbXv) ˛ 2 I∏v ]©kmc ˛ 3 Sokv]q¨ Ipcp \o°w sNbvX Rmh¬∏gw \√ hmbz´apff Hcp `cWnbn¬ Ipcp \o°w sNbvX Rmh¬∏gw, ]©kmc, shffw F∂nh tN¿Øv \∂mbn Cf°pI. hrØnbpff Hcp a…n≥ XpWn D]tbmKn®v hmbv`mKw aqSns°´nhbv°pI. t\cn´v kqcy{]miw G¬°mØ Hcp `mKØv an{inXw kq£n®phbv°pI. c≠p amkw A\°msX ]pfn°m≥ hbv°Ww. Cu kabw Hcp shfpØ ]mS an{inXØn\p apIfn¬ cq]w sImffpw. F´masØ BgvN Dudn h∂n´pff emb\n AWphnap‡am°nb as‰mcp Ip∏nbnte°v Acns®mgn°pI. Hcp tIm¿°v sIm≠v Ip∏n AS®phbv°pI. Hcp amkw IqSn Ignbptºmƒ Cu emb\n ho≠pw Acn®v aqSnhbv°pI. ]eXcw tkmkpIƒ D≠m°ptºmgpw kmeUv {UknwKn\pw N¿ΩIm¥n \¬Ip]∂Xn\pff sl¿_¬ ]mbv°v D≠m°p∂Xn\pw Rmh¬ hn\mKncn D]tbmKn°mw. 61

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hnØpw ssIt°m´pw

\hw_¿ amksØ Irjn∏WnIƒ

kptcjv apXpIpfw {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

sXßn\v ]pX s\√n\v ta¬hfw sXßv Xpem-ag - b - psS shffw ]c-am-h[n ]pc-bn-SØn¬ Xs∂ Bgv∂n-dß - p∂ hn[w CS-bn-f°epw sXm≠-Sp-°epw sNbvXn-´p-ff ÿe-ßfn¬ Pe-\jvSw D≠m-Ip-Ib - n-√. ag Xocp-∂tXmsS \hw-_¿ Ah-km\w sXßn≥XS-Øn¬ ]pX-bn-Sp-I. Hme, ac-®n-√I - ƒ F∂nh CXn-\p-]tbm-Kn-°mw.-]p-Xb - n-Sp-∂Xv aÆns‚ hf-°qdpw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. sImº≥ sN√n-bpsS D]-{Zhw D≠mIm≥ CS-bp-≠v. XSn-bn¬ kpjn-c-ßfpw AXn-

eqsS N≠nbpw ]pd-Øp-hc - n-Ib - mWv e£-Ww. G‰hpw apI-fn-esØ kpjncw HgnsI _m°nsb-√mw-If - n-aÆ - p-sIm≠v AS-bv°pI. XpS¿∂v skhn≥ (50%) 8 {Kmw 2 en‰¿ shf-f-Øn¬ Ie°n apI-fn-esØ kpjn-cØ - n-eqsS tNm¿∏p sIm≠v Hgn®v B kpjn-chpw AS-bv°p-I. CXn\p ]Icw Aeq-an-\nbw t^mkvss^-Uns‚ H∂p c≠p Kpfn-II - ƒ C´ t- ijw F√m kpjnchpw AS-bv°p-I. sImº≥ sN√nsb sN√nt°mep sIm≠v IpØn-sb-SpØp If-bmw. a≠ hrØn-bm°n apI-fn-esØ \mev Hme-°h - n-fp-I-

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s\√v sNº≥ sN√n-s°-Xnsc Pm{KX Iap-In≥ tXm´-Øn¬ ipNnXzw Ipcp-ap-f-In\p ]pX Icnºp \Smw Xpem-°-∏bv°v hfw

fn¬ I√p∏pw aWepw H∂n-®n-Sp-I. th∏v, atcm-´n∏n-Æm-°p-Iƒ aÆp-ambn Ie¿Øn apI-fn-esØ \mev Hme-°h - n-fp-If - n¬ CSp-∂Xpw sImº≥ sN√nsb Xpc-Øpw. AXp-t]mse \m^vXe - n≥ Kpfn-I- c≠p hoXw apI-fn-esØ c≠v Hme-°h - nfp-If - n¬ C´-tijw aW-en´p aqSp-∂Xpw \√-XmWv. c≠p-Xcw sN√n-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-hm\pw CXv D]-Ic - n-°pw. amc-Ia - mWv sN∂o-scm-en-∏v. Id Hen-°p∂ `mKsØ sXmen sNØn am‰n 5 an√n ImenIvkn≥ 100 an√n shf-f-Øn¬ Ie°n tX°pIbpw ]nt‰∂v tImƒSm¿/ d∫¿ tIm´v tXbv°pIbpw sNøp-I. IqSmsX 25 an√n Imen-Ivkn≥ 25 en‰¿ shf-fØ - n¬ Ie°n \\-hp-ff XS-Øn¬ Hgn-®mepw aXn. sXsßm-∂n\v 5 In.{Kmw th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v tN¿°mw. Hcp sXßn\v Hcp h¿jw Hcp In.{Kmw Idn-bp∏v tN¿°p-∂Xpw \√-Xm-Wv. sNßn≥ tXm∏n¬ km[y-am-Ip-∂n-St- Ømfw CShn-fI - ƒ Irjn-sN-øp-∂Xv BZm-bI - c - a - m-Wv. kΩn-{i-Ir-jn-bn¬ Imen-hf - ¿Ø¬ IqsS Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂h¿°v _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v ÿm]n-°mw. {]IrXn kulr-Za - mb C‘\w e`n°pw. _tbm-Kymkv t\¿∏n® …dn D]-tbm-Kn®v Xo‰-∏p√v hf¿Ømw. …dn sXßn\pw ]®-°d- nIƒ°pw DØa hf-am-Wv.

C\w

s\√n\v ta¬hfw tN¿t°≠ amk-am-WnXv. ASn-h-f-ambn ssPh-hfw, ta¬hfw Xh-W-Ifmbn F∂-XmWv \√-Xv. Cu amkw tN¿t°≠ cmk-hf - ß - f - psS Afhv ]ń-Ib - n¬ tN¿Øn-cn°p-∂Xv t\m°p-at- √m. ap≠-I≥ Irjn°v X≠p-Xp-c∏ - ≥, Ce-Npcpń XpS-ßnb IoS-ßƒ D]-{Z-hØ - n-s\-Øp∂ amk-am-Wn-Xv. ss{St°m-{KΩ Im¿Up-Iƒ ]mSØv \mń Chsb AI-‰mw. IoS-ieyw ]cn[n hnSps∂-¶n¬ skhn≥(50%) 800 {Kmw, C°m-eIvkv 300 an√n F∂n-h-bn-sem∂v 200 en‰¿ shf-fØn¬ Ie¿Øn Htc-°d- n¬ \∂mbn Xfn-°p-I. Hme-Np-cp-ń°v apf-fp-hS- n-sIm≠v aS°p \nh¿Øn-bn´p thWw acp∂pXfn. ap™bv°v acp∂v Xfn-°p-∂X - n\p apºv ]mSsØ shffw hm¿°-Ww. t]mf tcmKhpw t]mf-bg- p-Iepw ]nSn-s]Smw. \´v Hcp amk-am-Ip-∂t- XmsS kyqtUm-tamWkv Iƒ®¿ 10˛15 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ shf-fØ - n¬ Ie¿Øn Xfn-°p-I. "kyqtUm-tam-Wkv ^vfqdsk≥kv' F∂ _mIvSo-cn-b¬ Iƒ®¿ 20 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ shf-fØ - n¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°n Rmdp \´v 45 Znh-ka - m-Ip-tºmƒ s\¬s®-Sn-Ifn¬ \∂mbn hogpwhn[w Xfn-°-Ww. ]®-®mWIw shf-f-Øn¬ Ie°n s\√n¬ Xfn-°p∂Xpw \√-Xm-Wv. Hcp slIvSd- n\v Hcp {Kmw ªo®nwKv ]uU¿ Ingn-sIń ]mSØv shffw Ib-dp∂ Nmens‚ Xe-∏n¬ C´ph®m¬ _mIvSocn-b¬ Ce-Ic - n-®n¬ ]nSn-s]-SmsX Ign-°mw. tcmK-Io-S_ - m-[b - vs°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[t- ijn-bp-ff C\-ßƒ \Sm≥ {i≤n-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cn°pw. Bi s\¬hnØv ap™-bvs°-Xnscbpw t]mf-tcmKw, t]mf-No-b¬, _mIvSo-cn-b¬ Hme-Icn-®n¬ F∂o tcmK-ßƒs°-Xn-scbpw {]Xn-tcm-

hfw tN¿°p∂ kabw

bqdnb (In-tem)

ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv (Intem)

aq∏v Ipd™v DXv]m-Z\tijn IqSn-bh

hnX®v 25 Znhkw/ \´v 25 Znhkw

CS-Øcw aq∏v DXv]m-Z\ tijn IqSn-bXv

hnX®v 45 Znhkw/ \´v 30 Znhkw

ajqcn

hnX®v 45 Znhkw/ \´v 35 Znhkw

\mS≥ aq∏p Ipd-™h

hnX®v 30 Znhkw/ \´v 25 Znhkw

\mS≥ CS-Øcw aq∏v

hnX®v 45 Znhkw/ \´v 30 Znhkw

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[-ti-jn-bp-ff - X - m-Wv.

{Kmºp

IapIv

Ipanƒ_m-[s - b-Øp-S¿∂v {Kmºp-hn\v Nn√bp-W-ßp-I, ]q Icn-bp-I F∂nh hcmw. Icp-Xembn sNSn-Iƒ ]q°p-∂X - n\v apºv Xs∂ Hcp XhW t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn-°Ww

tXm´w If- \o°n hrØn-bm-°p-I. XS-ßfn¬ ]pX-bn-Sp-I. a™-fn∏pw ]q¶p-e-sIm-gn®nepw ASbv° sImgn-®nepw ImWp∂ tXm´-ßfn¬ 1% hocy-Øn¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn°pI.

d_¿ sNdp-ssX-Iƒ°v ]pX-bn-Smw. _Uv ssXIƒ Im‰Øv CfIn HSn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {iZv[n°p-I. ag Xocp∂ apdbv°v \gvkd- n-bn¬ \\ XpS-ßmw. H∏w ]pXnb IqS-ssØ-Iƒ D≠m°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp∏pw \S-Ømw. ag \o≠m¬ sh´p-]´ Ipanƒ\m-in\n emb\n sIm≠v IgpIpI.

Ipcp-ap-fIv Ipcp-ap-fI - n\p hnf-sh-Sp∏p Ime-am-Wv. hnf-sh-SpØ aWn-Iƒ°v Hcp t]mse IdpØ \ndw In´m≥ Ah Hcp Ip´-bn-se-SpØv Xnf-∏n® shf-f-Øn¬ Hcp an\n´v ap°n-sb-SpØv shffw hm¿∂p Ign™v hrØn-bp-ff ]mbntem Xdbntem hncn-®p-W° - p-I. sImSn-®p-h´- n¬ \n∂v hf-cp∂ sN¥-eI - ƒ aÆn¬ sXmSmsX XmßpIm-en¬ ]S¿Ø-Ww. s]mffp-h≠ - ns‚ D]-{Zhw I≠m¬ tdmK¿ H∂c an√nen‰¿ Hcp en‰¿ shff-Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°n Xfn-°mw. sImSn®p-h´- n¬ ]pX-bn-Smw.

PmXn Ipanƒ tcmK-_m-[b - vs°-Xnsc t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn-°mw.

Gew Ge-Øn\v hnf-sh-Sp∏v XpS-cmw. AgpI¬ tcmKw _m[n® Nph-Sp-Iƒ ]s‰ ]ngpXv \in-∏n-°p-I. kyqtUm-tam-Wkv, ss{St°msU¿a Iƒ®-dp-Iƒ Ipanƒtcm-Kß - ƒ XS-bpw. Ge-t∏-\n-s\-Xnsc acp∂p Xfn-°p-∂X - n¬ Pm{KX thWw. Aan-Xa - mb cmk IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw B]¬°-ca - m-Wv. ths∏-Æ˛- t- km-∏˛v- sh-fp-Øp-ffn an{inXw, shfp-Øp-ffn \ocv F∂n Hcp ]cn[n hsc ^e-{]-Za - m-Wv.

hmg t\{¥hmg \´v Hcp amk-am-Ip-tºmƒ Hmtcm Ipgn-bnepw 10 Intem hoXw ssPh-hfw tN¿Øv Ipgn `mKn-I-ambn aqS-Ww. ag Ign-bp-∂tXmsS CS-bn-f°n Ipgn-Iƒ aqSn \\ XpS-ßmw. {]mbw

bqdnb tdm°v t^mdÃv ({Kmw) ({Kmw) \´v Hcp- amkw 100 325 \´v c≠p- amkw 100 ˛ \´v aq∂p amkw 100 ˛

ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv ({Kmw) 100 100 100

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Icnºv \So¬ XpS-cmw. Ign-™a - mkw \´ Icnºn\v CS-bn-f°n If-Iƒ am‰n BZy-hfw tN¿°mw. Htc-°d- n\v hf-{]-tbmKw Cßs\. ÿew

bqdnb

ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv (In.-{Kmw) (In.-{Kmw)

]¥-fw, Xncp-h√

Nn‰q¿

an√n Hcp en‰¿ shf-f-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn Hcp acØn\v 5˛7 en‰¿ emb\n hsc Xfn-°p-I. B{¥mIvt\mkv F∂ Ipanƒ tcmK-Øn-s\-Xnsc 3 {Kmw tIm∏¿ HmIvkn t¢mssdUv Hcp en‰¿ shf-fØn¬ Ie¿Øn emb-\n-bm°n Xfn-°mw. XSn-Xpc-∏s‚ D]-{Z-ha - p-≠m-Im≥ CS-bp-≠v. ac-ßf - psS NphSp `mKw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CX-dn-bmw. ac-®p-h´n¬ kpjn-chpw AXn-eqsS N≠n ]pd-tØ°p hcp-∂X - p-amWv e£-Ww. kpjncw hrØn-bm°n ]pgp-\ns\ ]pd-sØ-SpØv \in-∏n-°mw. kpjncw AS-bv°p-Ibpw sNømw.

amhv hf-°q-dp-ff h\-aÆv

hfw tN¿Øp Ign™v Nph-´n¬ aÆv Iq´p-I. Imem-Ic - n-ºn\v {][m\ hnf-bpsS hnfsh-SpØv 25 Znhkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ BZy-Xh - W hfw tN¿°p-I. apgp-h≥ t^mkv^d- kpw ASn-hf-ambn tN¿°-Ww. ]pXp-Ir-jn°v 25% bqdnb IqSp-X¬ thWw. s]m´m-jns‚ Af-hn¬ am‰-an√. Nmep-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ hfw hnXdn sImØnt®¿°p-Ib - mWv sNtø-≠X - v.

Iip-amhv Xpem-ag Ign-bp-∂t- XmsS ssXI-fpsS Nph-´n¬ ]pX-bn-Sp-I. H´p-ssX-If - psS Nph-´n¬ \n∂v Hcp ao‰¿ hsc Db-cØ - n¬ Nn\-∏p-Iƒ hfcm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°c - p-Xv. Iip-amhv Xfn¿°p-Ibpw ]q°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ amk-am-Wn-Xv. tXbn-es°m-Xp-Ins‚ D]-{Zhw D≠m-Imw. C°m-eIvkv 2

Cu amkw amhv ]q°m≥ XpS-ßpw. H∏w Xpf-f≥ F∂ {]mWnbpw FØpw. ]q¶p-e-Iƒ Icn-™p-Wß - m≥ CXp-aX - n. ame-Øt- bm¨ 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ shf-f-Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn°mw. Imbo-®I - sf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Hcp en‰¿ acp∂p emb-\n-bn¬ 20 {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ ]©-kmc IqsS tN¿°p-I. amhns‚ sNdp inJc-ßƒ \ndw amdn DW-ßp-∂Xv Ipanƒ tcmK-amWv. tISp-h∂ `mK-Øn\v Xmsg h®v Nn√ apdn-s®SpØv IØn-°p-I. apdn-hm-bn¬ Ipanƒ \min\n tXbv°W - w. amhv ]q°m≥ Iƒ´m¿ {]tbm-Kn°mw. sNdnb amhn\v 5 an√n, hep-Xn\v 10 an√n F∂mWv tXmXv.

ssIX-®° ssIX-®° - bv°v hf-{]-tbmKw \S-Ømw. Im\n-Iƒ H∂n®p Imbv°m≥ tlm¿tΩm¨ {]tbmKw sNømw. Im\n-bn¬ 39˛42 Ce-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂ ka-bØ - mWnXv \S-Øp-I.