Krishi Jagran Malayalam September 2019 by Krishi Jagran

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Editor-in-Chief Directors

M.C. Dominic Shiny Dominic MG Vasan D.D. Nair V.P. Int. Business Gavrilova Maria Dr. KT Chandy Sr. Executive Editors Technical Editors Dr. Mahendra Pal Sr. VP Spcl. Initiative Chandra Mohan Head Operations Sanjay Kumar President Marketing RK Teotia SR. Marketing Manager Megha Sharma Circulation Head Abdus Samad Pre-Press Yogesh Kumar Sr.Graphic Designers Atul, Nasim Digital Media Head Nishant Taak Legal Advisor James P. Thomas Accounts Lakshmi Ratheesh KERALA Magazine Editor Suresh Muthukulam Designer Deepak Mouthatil Dy. GM (Marketing) Saranya K.J Head, Malabar Region Naser Ponnad MARKETING TEAM KERALA Marketing Executive Saritha Reghu 7012057316 Circulation Head Arun T. 9495825965 Circulation Executive Gopakumar S. 9999761546 KRISHIJAGRAN BUREAU CHIEFS Arun T. K.B. Bainda Saritha N.R

Kollam Alappuzha Thrissur

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HmWw D¿hcXbpsS D’hw

tkmP-s‚ BSp-Po-hnXw

h¿-Æ-ta-f-ß-fp-sS C-{μ-Pm-ew Xo¿°pw ]q°fßƒ

tUm. F.-sI. \ºym¿ A-`n-em-jv I-cn-ap-f-bv°¬

tUm. sI. \n-lmZv 24

ho-´p- Irjnbv°v Hcp kn-e_kv

b-{¥-ß-fn-se Sp ˛ C≥ h¨

ssPh hnπhØneqsS D÷ze hnPbhpambn sImSnbØq¿ ktlmZcßƒ

tPm¨ sjdn sI.F-kv D-Z-b-Ip-am¿

anYp≥ ]n.]n. 31

PohmWp°ƒ Poh\p≈ aÆns‚ B[mcw ‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥

_tbm-ssU-\m-an-Iv ^m-anMv \-£-{Xß-sf t\m-°n `q-an-bn¬ Irjn ]n.sP tPm-k^v

Ing-ßp hn-f-I-fn-se {][m-\ Io-S-ßfpw \n-b{¥-Whpw tUm. l-cojv Cu. B¿, tUm. kn.F P-b-{]-Imiv

Im-°n-°p-f-fn-se I¿-j-I-a-\kv

]Ww Im-bv-°p-∂ a-cw...

`ua-kq-Nn-Im-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Xn-cq¿ sh-‰nebpw F-S-bq¿ ap-f-Ipw

Acp¨ Sn.

{ioteJ ]pXp-a\ 52

QR tIm-Uv sX-ßn≥-ssX hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS ]-cymbw

sd-Pn sP tXm-akv, Fkv. kp-\b-\, Fw. j-do^, 54

hm-g-bn¬ \namhnc ˛ I-cp-Xn-bn-cn°pI tUm K-hm-kv cm-tK-jv,

`£yhkvXp-°-ƒ°v \n-dw ]-I-cm≥ kpK-‘-hn-f-Ifpw tUm. -P-e-P Fkv tat\m≥

Im¿-∏p-I-fn¬ Xm-cw ˛ tcmlp _me≥ amthen

I∂pImen kwc-£Ww; \m´dnhpIƒ

Adn-bn∏v Irjn-Pm-K-c¨ amkn-I-bpsS tIcfm doP-W¬ Hm^okv C\n ]d-bp∂ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ am¿®v H∂mw XobXn apX¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv amkn-I-bpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Hm^o-kpw. Address : Kumara Vilas TC 29/1902, Elankom Gardens Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram

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apJsamgn

{]f-b-Øn¬ \n-∂v {]-Xo-£-bn-te°v -

≠pw H-cp {]-fb - I - m-eØ - n-s‚ X-\n-bm-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\p-ti-jw Im¿jn-I tIc-fw A-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø - n-s‚ Xo-{h-{i-aØ - n-emWv. a-g-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ kw-ÿm-\-Øv 1022.43 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \m-i\-„w D≠m-bn F-∂m-Wv I-W°v. ]m-e-°m-Sv (219.79 tIm-Sn cq]), h-b-\m-Sv (205.03 tIm-Sn cq]), Xr-iq¿ (131.99 tIm-Sn cq]) F-∂n-hb - m-Wv G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Ir-jn\-„w kw-`-hn-® Pn√Iƒ. I-gn-™ {]-f-b-Øn-se-∂t]m-se s\¬-Ir-jn-bv° - m-Wv C°p-dnbpw hym-]I - \ - m-iw; 17071 sl-Œdn¬ 256.04 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \-„a - m-Wv s\¬-Ir-jn-°v I-W° - m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. Iq-Sm-sX hnhn-[ Pn√-If - n-em-bn Im-bv^ - e - a - p-ff - 40614 sX-ßp-Iƒ \-in®p. Hm-WØ - n-\p hn-fs - h-Sp-°m≥ ]m-IØ - n-\v h-f¿-Øn-bn-cp∂ 86.06 e-£w G-Øh - m-gI - ƒ \m-am-ht- i-ja - mbn. 'Hm-WØ - n-\v H-cp ap-dw ]-®°dn' ]-≤X - n-{]-Im-cw Irjn sN-bvX - n-cp-∂ ]-®°-dn Ir-jn-bv° - p-ap≠m-bn h≥\-„w. 14 Pn√-I-fn-em-bn 27792 sl-Œ-dn-se Ir-jn-bmWv \-in-®Xv. 95729 I¿-j-I¿°v I-\Ø a-gb - nepw sh-ff - s - ∏m-°Ø - nepw D-cpƒ-s]m-´e - nepw k¿-hXpw \-„a - mbn. hn-f C≥jp-d≥-kv ]-≤X - n-bn¬ Aw-Kam-b I¿-jI - ¿-°v C-tXm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®v \-„] - c - n-lm-cØ - p-Ibpw B\p-]m-Xn-Iam-b B-\p-Iq-ey-hp-w e-`yam-Ipw. F-¶nepw H-cp t]-Sn kz-]v-\w t]mse B-h¿-Øn°p∂ CØ-cw {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - ß - ƒ \-Ωp-sS Im¿-jn-I- k-ºZ- v L-S\ - b - v° - v hen-b sh√p-hn-fnbm-Wv D-b¿-Øp-∂Xv. c£m-\S- ] - S- n-Ifpw B-izm-k{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - p-am-bn ssI-sa-bv ad-∂v apt∂dp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w CØ-cw Xn-cn-®-Sn-I-fp-sS aq-e-Im-c-W-ßƒ I-s≠-Øm\pw A-h B-h¿-Øn°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw Xn-cp-Øm\pw {i-an-t°-≠ ka-bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v ]-db - m-sX hø. F-s¥√mw \ym-bo-I-c-W-ßƒ I-s≠-Øn-bmepw \m-Sn-s‚bpw hcpw X-e-ap-d-bp-sSbpw AÿnXzw X-s∂ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂ CØ-cw Zp-c-¥-ßƒ-°v C-S-bm-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw {i-≤n-t® Xocq. I-gn™ aq∂v h¿-j-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se I¿-j-I-k-aq-l-tØm-sSm-∏w ssI-tIm¿Øp \o-ßp-∂ 'Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨' am-kn-I- Xp-S¿∂pw CØ-cw B-izm-k{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - n¬ ]¶mfn-Øw D-d-∏m-°pw. CØh-W Hm-W-∏-Xn-∏n¬ A-Xn-Po-h-\-Øn-s‚ ]pXn-b ]mT-ßƒ \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tkmP≥ F-∂ {]-Xn-`m-[\ - \m-b bp-h kw-cw`I-s‚ hn-Pb-IY - R-ßƒ km`nam\w A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p∂p. Iq-Sm-sX H-cp a-\p-jym-bp- p ap-gp-h≥ A-[zm-\Ø - n-s‚ a-lXzw am{Xw ap-dp-sI-∏n-Sn-®v Po-hn-X-hnP-bw t\Sn-b {]-ap-J-I¿-j-I\m-b A-Sn-a-men-bn-se Izn‚¬ tKm-]nbp-sS Po-hn-XN - c - ybpw Cu e-°Ø - n-ep≠v. H-∏w hm-b\m-tbm-Kyhpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Ih - pamb \nch[n hn-`h - ß - f - pw. {]-fb - Ø - n-s‚ sI-Sp-Xn B-tLm-jß-sf X√n-s°-Sp-Øn-sb¶nepw Xncp-thmWw a-e-bm-fn-°v H-gn-hm-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂X√. am-th-en-\m-Sn-s‚ \√-Im-ew sI-´p-I-Y-b-s√-∂v hn-iz-kn-®v \m-an-∂v h-dp-Xn°pw Zp-cn-X-Øn-\p-an-S-bnepw Xncp-thmW-sØ a-\- n¬ tN¿-Øp h-bv° - p∂p. 'Ir-jn-Pm-Kc¨' am-kn-Ib - p-sS hm-b\ - ° - m¿°pw h-cn-°m¿°pw A-`yp-Zb - I - mw-£nIƒ°pw R-ßf - p-sS lrZ-bw \nd™ Hm-Wm-iw-kIƒ.

Fw.kn sUman\nIv amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

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DØtc¥ybnse {]-Y-a ^mw tkm¨ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp Irjn b{¥ßfpsS SbdpIƒ-°v BZy ^pƒ k¿Δokv Hu-´-sv e‰v I-]q¿Øe-bn¬

apJ BtKmf Sb¿Iº\nbmb At∏mtfm Stbgvk - - v ]©m_nse I]q¿Øebn¬ DØtc¥ybnse {]Ya ^pƒ k¿Δokv Hu´v- - se‰v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. bm{Xmhml\ßƒ°pw Nc°phml\ßƒ°pw Sb¿ k¿ΔoknwKn\v CØcw kwhn[m\ßƒ \nehnepfft∏mƒ Irjn b{¥ßfpsS SbdpIƒ°mWv th≠{X {i≤tbm DNnXhpw ta∑bpapff k¿Δokv sk‚dpItfm ]cnioe\w e`n® hy‡nItfm C√mØXv. At∏m-tfm ^mw tkm-Wn¬ \nehn¬ Hmt´mam‰nIv Sb¿ sN-bv©¿, Sb¿ Unkvt- - π kwhn[m\w DNnXamb Sb¿ sXcs™Sp°p∂-Xn¬ I¿jIsc klmbn°m≥ Im¿jnI hnZKv[\mb Hcp At{KmWanÃns‚ tkh\w F∂nh e`yamWv. IqSmsX Sb-dn-s‚ a¿±w IrXyambn \n¿Wbn°m\pw AX\pkcn®v kwhn[m\w sNøm\pw Hmt´mam‰nIv Sb¿ C≥^vt- - f‰dpw \nehnep≠v. CXn\p ]pd-sa ]©¿ Dƒs∏sS SbdpIƒ°p≠mIp∂ a‰p

{]

8 8

\mi\„ßƒ Xn-I™ kmt¶XnIXztØmsS dn∏b¿ sNøm≥ ]cym]vXamb s{]m^jW¬ dn∏b¿ In‰pIfpw ChnsSbp≠v. ""F√m D]t`m‡m°fpw Rßsf kw_‘n®v Xpey {]m[m\yapffhcmWv. Im¿ Dƒs∏sSbpff bm{Xmhml\ßfpsSbpw Nc°p hml\ßfpsSbpw ss{Uh¿am¿°v At∏mtfm tkmWpIfnepw At∏mtfm kn. hn tkmWpIfnepw F√m B[p\nI kuIcyßfpw tkh\hpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ F¥psIm≠v AXv I¿jI¿°pw IqsS e`n®pIqSm F∂XmWv RßfpsS Nn¥. cmPyØpS\ofw F√m kwÿm\ßfnepw G‰hpw Ipd™Xv H-cp k¿Δokv Hu´v-se‰v F¶nepw ÿm]n®psIm≠v At∏mtfm ^mw tkmWpIfpsS irwJe Xømdm°m\mWv Rßƒ Dt±in°p∂-Xv.'' DZvLmS\®Sßn¬ At∏mtfm Stbgvk -- v enan‰Uns‚ am¿°‰nwKv hn`mKw Xeh≥ sUman\nIv am¿´n≥ A`n{]mbs∏´p. b{¥h¿°cWØn¬ hfsc apt∂dnb \nch[n ]ptcmKa\ I¿jI¿ Dff {it≤bamb Hcp Im¿jnI taJebmWv I]q¿Øe. Dcpf°ngßns‚ temtImØc hnØpIƒ hf¿Øp∂Xpw Ib‰paXn sNøp∂Xpw ChnsS \n∂mWv. AXn\memWv At∏mtfm ^mw tkm¨ Cu ta-Je - ÿm-]n-°m-\mbn sXcs™SpØXv. C¥ybnse Im¿jnI taJebn¬ At∏mtfm Stbgvk - - v C-t∏mƒ Xs∂ \nch[n ImcyßfpsS XpS°°mcmWv. '^mw InwKv ' F∂ t]cn¬ Iº\n ]pdØnd°nb tdUnb¬ {SmŒ¿ Sb¿ C¥ybn¬ Xs∂ BZytØXmWv. km[mcW Sbdns\ At]£n®v CXn\v Cc´n Bbp p≠v. Zo¿Lmbp pw ZrVXbpw XnI-™ ]©¿ {]Xntcm[tijnbpap-ff 'hncmUv 23' F∂ Icp-Øp≈ Sb¿ Iº\nbmWv C¥ybn¬ BZyambn ]pdØnd°nbXv.

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D’h-Imew˛ HmWw

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HmWw D¿hcXbpsS D’hw tUm. F.-sI. \ºym¿ {¥nIhpw aX]chpamb hnizmkßfpsS {Inbmhym]mcßfmWv A\pjvTm\ßƒ (Rituals). BZysØ hn`mKw, a{¥hmZ]camb D¿ΔcXm®SßpIfpw c≠matØXv aX]camb D¿ΔcXm®SßpIfpas{X. a\pjys‚ sFizcyØn\pw AXns‚ `mKambn, {]IrXnbpsS sFizcyØn\pw th≠nbmWv Ch BNcn°p∂Xv. a\pjys‚ kXn D¬]mZ\Øn\pth≠nbmWv as‰mcp hn`mKw D¿hcXm\pjvTm\ßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂Xv. Npcp°Øn¬ {]IrXnbpsS ^ekar≤n°pw (Nature fertility) a\pjys‚ D¿hcXmi‡n°pw (Human fertility) th≠nbmWv CØcw A\pjvTm\ßƒ BNcn®phcp∂Xv.

{]IrXnbpsSbpw a\pjys‚bpw D¿hcXsb°pdn®v hy‡ambn [mcWbn√mXncp∂XpsIm≠mWv {]IrXnsb B⁄m]n®pw (a{¥hmZw), Bcm[n®pw (aXw) {]mNo\ a\pjy≥ CØcw D¿hcXm®SßpIƒ A\pjvTn®p h∂Xv. Imem¥cØn¬ a{¥hmZhpw aXhpw IqSn°e¿∂psIm≠pff A\pjvTm\ßfpw cq]saSpØp. HmWw, hnjp, tN´sb AI‰¬, aIw, Xpem∏Øv XpSßnb D¿hcXm\pjvTm\ßfn¬ HmWhpw hnjphpsams° tZiotbm¬khßfmbnØo¿∂p. \nd (C√w \nd), ]pØcn F∂o A\pjvTm\ßƒ Ct∏mgpw ]teSØpw BNcn®phcp∂p. tKm]qPbpsS `m-Kamb tImXmaqcnbpw, Imen®m≥ sXøhpw (Iment®tIm≥), ImfIfnbpw, aIcs∏m¶epw, I‰∏m´pw (]pffph≥ ]m´v) Im¿jnIamb D¿hcXm®SßpIƒ F∂ \nebn¬ A\pjvTn®p hcp∂p≠v. sXøw, IWym¿Ifn, IXncpthe, ]SbWn, aehmgnbm´w, apSntb‰v XpSßnb \mS≥ AhXcW IeIfpw Im¿jnI kwkvI - - mcØns‚ {]ISnXcq]ßfmb D¿hcXm\pjvTm\ß-fmWv. k¥m\eœnbpambn

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_‘s∏´ NSßpIfmWv XncphmXncbpw hSt° ae_mdnse ]qchpw kv{XotI{μnXamb Cu D’hmtLmjßƒ C„hc{]m]vXn, s\SpawKeyw F∂nhbv°mbn Hcp ImeØv kv{XoIƒ hym]Iambn A\pjvTn®p h∂ncp∂p. ']qc°fn' bnse ]pcmhrØßfnsem∂mb 'B≠pw ]ffpw' F∂ A\pjvTm\∏m´v, inh\pw ]m¿hXnbpw' B≠mfpw B≠n®nbpw' (]ff\pw ]ffmØn)bpw Irjn \SØnbXns‚ ]pcmhrØw Dƒs°mffp∂p. Chsb√mw A\pjvTm\ßƒ, D’hmtLmjßƒ XpSßnb t^mIvt- - em¿ kwh¿ÆßfmWv. AØcØnepff \m´p-hg- ° hn`mKas{X HmWmtLmjhpw. tIcfØnse t^m°vt- em¿ Ihnbn\ßfn¬ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcn\amWv HmWw. HmWmtLmjØnse G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ H-cn\w ]q°fsamcp°-emWv. ]q°ƒ sIm≠v Krlm¶WØn¬ AØw apX¬ XncpthmWw hsc Ifsamcp°n, HmWw BNcn®p hcp∂p. hdpXnbpsS ]cymbsa∂p hntijn∏n°mhp∂ Iff°¿°nSIsØ B´n∏mbn®v NnßsØ hcth¬°p∂p. D¿hcXm®SßmWv Nnßkw{IaØn≥ \mƒ {]`mXØn¬ BNcn°p∂ tN´sb D®mS\w sNøp∂ NSßv. 's]m´n ]pdØv iot]mXn AIØv ' F∂ CSt»cn IhnX CØcØnepff A\pjvTm\w \sΩ Hm¿an∏n°p∂p. tN´ (tPyjvT`KhXn) Zmcn{ZyØns‚bpw iot]mXn ({io t]mXn) ˛ e£vaotZhnbpsSbpw {]XoIßfmWv. tN´sb HmSn®v, e£vaotZhnsb kzmKXw sNøp∂ Cu A\pjvTm\w s]m∂n≥ NnßsØ (HmWsØ) kzmKXw sNøp∂ D¿hcXm®SßmWv (Fertility ritual). Hcp ImeØv XangIØmsI HmWw BtLmjn®ncp∂Xmbn ]dbs∏Sp∂p. a[pssc Im©n ˛ lcy£amk katcm’hw XpSßn-b IrXnIfn¬ Z£ntW¥ybpsS hnhn[

`mKßfnembn HmWw BtLmjn®ncp∂Xns‚ kqN\Iƒ ImWmw. HmWw t^mIvt- - emdns‚ `mKamsW∂v ]dbp∂Xn\v ]e ImcWßfp≠v. AXns‚ IY, ]pcmhrØØns‚ \mS≥ hymJym\amWv. HmW∏pcmhrØØn\v Ht´sd {]mtZinIt`Zßfp≠v. hSt° ae_mdn¬ HmWw an°hmdpw aX\nct]£amb HcmtLmjamWv. aXhpamtbm GsX¶nepw ssZhØns‚ Bcm[\bpamtbm AhnsS AXn\v _‘an√. HmW∏q°fw Xømdm°ptºmƒ AXns‚ kao]w Hcp ssZhØns‚bpw hn{Klw hbv°mdn√. HmWkZybn¬ a’yw, amwkw F∂nh sIm≠p≠m°nb Iq´m\pIƒ (IdnIƒ) ChnSßfn¬ \n¿_‘amWv, ]-≠p-ap-X¬s°. a[ytIcfØnse Xr°m°c∏s‚ hn{Klw ]q°fØn\v kao]w h®v ]qP sNømdp≠v. hSt° ae_mdn\v sX°v HmWkZybv°v kky`£WamWv hnfºnhcp∂Xv. ]gw\pdp°pt]mepff hn`-hßƒ AhnsS \n¿_‘amWv. hS°v, kao]Imew hsc AXn\v ÿm\ap≠mbncp∂n√. Cßs\ HmWmtLmjØns‚ hniZmwißƒ ]pcmhrØIY, HmWtØmS\p_‘n®pff AhXcWIeIƒ F∂nh hnhn[ tZißfn¬ hyXykvXamWv. AXpw t^mIvt- - emdns‚ khntijXbmWv. hS°≥ Pn√Ifmb IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv F∂nhnSßfn¬ ' HmWØm¿' F∂ IYm]m{Xw Hmtcm ho´epw h∂v Krlm¶WØn¬ HmWhn√pw ssIaWnbpambn alm_enbpsS A]Zm\ßƒ ]mSn \rØw sNømdp≠v. AhnSp∂v sXt°m´v HmtWizc\pw HmWs∏m´\psams° alm_ensb {]Xn\n[oIcn®n´p≠v. hoSpIƒ tXmdpw Ibdnbndßmdp≠v. Cßs\ {]mtZinIt`Zßƒ

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HmWw F∂ \mS≥ A\pjvTm\Øns‚ t^mIv- tem¿ ]mcºcyw km[qIcn°p∂p. HmWkZybpw HmWt°mSnbpw ]q°fhpw tIcfØnse√mbnSØpw ]Xnhps≠¶nepw hniZmwißfn¬ hyXymkw ImWmw. HmW°pΩn, X-e∏ - ¥pIfn, ssIsIm´n°fn, I´s®≠pIfn, HmWØ√v, IpΩm´n, tIm¬°fn XpSßn HmWtØmS\p_‘n®v HmWhnt\mZßfpw AhXcWIeIfpw Actßdn hcp∂p.

HmW∏m´pIƒ HmWØ°pdn®v \nch[n \mS≥ ]m´pIƒ {]NmcØnep≠v. 'I‰°‰°bdn´p Ibdme©p aS°n´p s\‰n∏´w s]m°o´v sN∂p Ipepßns®{¥ ames°m≠m' ']qth s]men ]qth s]men ]qth' F∂ XmfmﬂI HmW∏m´v {]ikvXamWv. 'Im°∏qth ]qØncptf \mtfs°mcph´n ]q Xcptam Ft∂mS∏qt®mZn°≠ Xpº∏qthmSv tNmZn°q' F∂p XpSßn ' ]qth s]men' bn¬ Ahkm\n°p∂ ]qs∏men∏m´pw tIcfØns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-

fn¬ ]mSnhcp∂p. 'AØØn‚p®bvs - - °mcp ]®°Wshń am\m©nd°√n¬ ao\q‰m≥ t]mbn ' F∂ tImgnt°ms´bpw ]cnkcßfnsebpw {]Xn]mZyw HmWhpambn _‘s∏´Xp Xs∂bmWv. IqSmsX, 'Xr°m{Ib∏s∂mcp t]mgØw ]‰o t\{¥∏gw Xn∂p ]s√m∂p t]mbn'˛ F∂p XpSßp∂ lmkymflIamb ]m´pap≠v. HmWamtLmjn°p-hm≥ hgn ImWmsX \´w Xncnbp∂ IpSpw-_ßsf Ipdn®v ]cma¿in°p∂ ]m´pIfpap≠v. 'AΩmh≥ h∂oe ]Ømbw Xpd∂oe Fs¥s‚ amthen HmWw h-t∂ A-Ωm-bn h∂o-e s\-s√m´pw sh-®o-e F-s¥-s‚ am-then Hm-Ww ht∂' F∂mcw`n°p∂ ]mń¬ ]gb acpa°Ømb XdhmSpIfn¬ HmWamtLmjn°m≥ sRcpßp∂hcpsS ZpÿnXn hy‡am°p∂p. 'HmWw ht∂mWw ht∂mWw ht∂ HmW®SpXn NSpXv NSpXn Xs∂' ˛ F∂p XpSßp∂ as‰mcp ]mń¬ HmWw ASpØp h∂n´pw hn`hßsfmcp°m≥ ]WØn\v hgnImWmØ Hcp Krl\mbIs‚ ssZ\yw hy‡am°p∂p≠v. Ahkm\w, ' \neØmsemc©p ]d FgpXnØcmw' F∂p ]d™p sIm≠v, 'ImWw hn‰v HmWw DÆp' ∂ Hcp IpSpw_Øns‚ Zb\obÿnXn hc®p Im´p∂p. F∂n´pw 'HmWt°mSn' hmßm≥ XnIbmØXn\m¬ ]c°w ]mbp∂ Krl\mYs\ CtX ]mń¬ ImWmw. tIcfØn¬ c≠v ]q°meap≠v. ao\amkhpw (]qc°mew),

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Nnßamkhpw (HmW°mew). ']q°p∂nXmap√, ]q°p∂ne™n ]q°p∂p tX∑mhv ]q°p∂timIw hmbv°p∂p thenbv°p h¿Wßƒ ]qhm¬ tNm°p∂p ImS¥ntaLßƒ t]mse' (]q°mew) F∂ IhnXbneqsS Bim≥ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv hk¥ImetØ°pdn®mWv. IhnXbpsS Ahkm\w, 'kt¥mjtadp∂ tZhmebØn¬ s]m¥p∂p hmZyßƒ ˛ h∂q hk¥w' F∂ ]cma¿iØneqsS ao\amkamWv tIcfØnse hk¥ Imesa∂v Bim≥ hy‡am°p∂p. CXv ]qc°meamWv. sNºIw, apcn°v, Ce™n, ]me XpSßnb hr£ßƒ ]q°p∂Xv C-°meØmWv. F∂m¬ Nnßamkw sNdpkkyßfpw, Ip‰ns®SnIfpw ]q°p∂ ImeamWv. AXncmWn, Xpº, h´°pdp°qń, \cn°p-cn®n s]-tKmU XpSßnbh CXn¬s]Sp∂p. IqSmsX HmW∏qhv, Acn∏qhv, Xpº∏qhv, Im°∏qhv, IrjvW∏qhv XpSßnbhbpw C°meØv kpeàmWv. BZyw kqNn∏n® ]q°ƒ ]qcØn\nSp∂ ]q°fmWv. c≠masØ hn`mKØn¬s]´ ]q°tf HmW∏q°fsamcp°m≥ D]tbmKn°mdpffq. shffbpw, Nph∏pw, a™bpw, ASßnb ]q°ƒ tIcfØns‚ h¿W k¶¬]Øns‚ {]ISnXcq]ßfmWv. tIcfØns‚ X\Xp Iebmb IfsagpØn¬ Fgp∂p \n¬°p∂Xpw CØcw \nd°q-´pIƒ Xs∂. {]IrXnbpw a\pjy\pw XΩnepff At`Zyamb _‘Øns‚ BhnjvI - - mcßfmWv HmWw AS°apff tIcfØns‚ \mS≥ D¿hcXm®SßpIƒ. kº∂amb, tIcfØns‚ hg°hn`mKØnse G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp¿hcXm\pjvTm\amWv HmWw. a‰p A\pjvTm\-ßfn¬ ]eXpw arXt^mIvtemdpIfmbnØo¿∂t∏mƒ P\lrZbßfn¬ BgØn¬ thtcmápffXp ImcWw HmWmtLmjw C∂pw kPohambn \ne\n¬°p∂p. Imen°‰v bqWnthgv-kn‰n kv-Iqƒ Hm^v {Uma B¿´v-kv ss^≥ B¿´vknse ap≥ s{]m^kdpw UbdŒdpamWv teJI≥ t^m¨: 9447550283 13

Cu e-°-Øn-se bph-kw-cw-`-I≥

tkmP-s‚

BSp-Po-hnXw

14 14

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ap-≠°-bw ]p-en-°p-t∂¬ tKm-´v-kv hn√-bn¬ tkm-P≥ tPm¿-Pv th-dn-´ Ir-jn-co-Xn sIm-≠v {i-t≤-b-\m-Ip-∂p 2016˛17 G-‰hpw an-I-® bp-h-I¿-j-I-\p-f-f kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw tkmP-s\ tX-Sn-sbØn. B-d-c G-°-dn-ep-f-f \m-\mX-cw Ir-jn-Iƒ-°v ]pd-sa a-e-_m-dn C-\w B-Sp-I-fp-sS {]P-\-\ tI{μw Iq-Sn XpS-ßn Ir-jn Iq-Sp-X¬ B-Zm-b-I-c-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv tkmP-s\ {i-t≤-b\m-°n-b-Xv.

tkmP-s‚ A-P-]-cn-]m-e-\ IY XpS-cp-∂p...

A-`n-em-jv I-cn-ap-f-bv°¬ Ir-jn B-^ok¿ Ir-jn `h≥, sN-dn-b-\mSv, sN-ß-∂q¿ s\-Sp-hcw-tIm-Sv ]n.H, B-e∏p-g t^m¨ 8075557146

ÿm\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ 2016˛17 se G-‰hpw an-I-® bp-h I¿-jI A-hm¿-Uv tkm-P≥ tPm¿-Pv F-∂ I¿-jI - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-≠° - b - w ]p-en-°p-t∂¬ 'tKm-´vk - v hn√-bn¬' tkm-P≥ tPm¿÷v Cu A-Sp-ØI - m-ew h-sc A-dn-bs - ∏-ń-cp-∂Xv Io ˛ t_m¿-Uv sπ-bd- mbn-´m-bn-cp∂p. a-eb - m-fØ - n-se H-´p an-° Km-\ta-f {Sq-∏p-If - n-epw, ]p-Xp-Xe - ap-d ]n∂-Wn Km-bI - ¿s°m-∏hpw kw-Ko-Xh - p-am-bn \m-Sp-\o-sf k-©cn® tkm-P≥ H-cp Dƒ-hn-fn t]m-se hf-sc s]-s´∂p I¿-jI - \ - m-bX√, I¿-jI - Ip-Spw-_w X-s∂bm-bn-cp-∂p tkm-Pt- ‚Xv. A-c G-°¿ h-cp-∂ Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ C√m-Ø hnfI-fn√. ap-≠° - b - Ø - n-s‚ ]p-cm-X\ - hn-fbm-b d∫¿ c-≠c - G-°d- n¬ C-t∏m-gp-ap≠v. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-cp-ap-fIv, A-Sb - v° - , sIm-t°m, C©n, a™ƒ, hm-g, I-∏, ]-eX-cw ]-®° - d- nIƒ, \-Sp-Xe - Iƒ, H´p-an-° \m-S≥ a-dp-\m-S≥ ^-eh - r-£ß - ƒ F∂nß-s\ \o-fp-∂p hn-fIƒ. Ir-jn-°m-c\ - m-bn \n-∂p sIm-≠p X-s∂-bmWv kw-Ko-Xs - Ø Iq-sS Iq-ń-bXv. ]-dº - p-Ir-jn-bvs°m-∏w I-∂p-Im-en-hf - ¿-Øepw B-Sp-Ir-jnbpw tIm-gn-hf - ¿-Øepw ]-cº - c - m-KX - a - m-bn Xp-S¿-∂ncp∂p. tkm-P≥ hn-Pb - Km-Y Ip-dn®-Xv B-Sp Irjn-bn-emWv. B-ń≥-]m¬ Ip-Sn-®p h-f¿-∂ _m-eyam-Wv tkm-Pt- ‚Xv. A-©p ]-Øv B-SpI-sf F∂pw h-f¿-Øn-bn-cp∂p. A-sXm-∂v hn-]pes∏-SpØm≥ tkm-P≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. B-ń≥-Ip-ńI-sf B-hi - y-Øn-\v In-´m-\n√mØ A-hÿ tkm-P≥ a-\k - n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. BSn-s\ h-f¿-Øm≥ H-cp-]m-Sp km-[m-cW - ° - m¿ apt∂m-´p h-cp-∂p≠v. A-h¿-°p \√-bn-\w B-ń≥Ip-™pß-sf e-`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\p-ff - H-cp {]-P\ - \ - bq-Wn-‰v Xp-Sß - m≥ tkm-P≥ Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øp.

\m-S≥ a-e_ - m-dn B-Sp-If - p-sS 150 F-ÆsØ hnhn-[ ^m-ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂v kw-L-Sn-∏n®p. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ tKm-´v km-‰s - se-‰v ]-≤X - n-{]-Im-cw A-©v s]-Æm-Sn-s\-bpw, H-cp ap-´\ - m-Sn-s\bpw \¬Ip-∂p≠v. Cu ]≤-Xn h-gnbpw e-£y-an-Sp∂-Xv \√-bn-\w B-ń≥ Ip-™pß-sf D-X] v- m-Zn-∏n°p-I F∂-Xp X-s∂. B-bn-cw N-Xpc-{i A-Sn h-en-∏-ap-f-f Iqń¬ 100 bq-Wn-‰pf-f (s]-Æm-SpIƒ) B-SpI-sf hf¿-Ømw. \ne-Øp \n∂v Bd-Sn s]m-°Ø - n¬ X-´Sn-®v h-iß - ƒ h-e° - Æ - n-bp-ff - a-db - pw, Hm-Sp-Iƒ ta-™ ta¬-°q-cb - p-am-Wv Iq-Sn-\v. H-cm-Sn-\v 10 NXpc-{i A-Sn F-∂ {I-aØ - n¬ \n¿-an-® Iq-ń¬ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-ff - Ip-Sn-sh-ff - ] - m-{X-hpw, Xo-‰∏ - m{Xhpw {I-ao-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ip-Sn-shffw Hm-t´mam‰n-°m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-w. aq-°a - ¿-Øn-bm¬ shf-fw h-cp-∂ X-cw _uƒ. kv-s]-bn-\n¬ \n∂v C-d° - pa-Xn sNbvX - πm-Ãn-Iv …m‰-Uv ssS¬ BWv X-db - v°v (X-ń\v) D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. B-ń≥ Iq-ń¬ {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw A-dI - fp≠v. K¿-`n-WnI-sf {]-tXy-Iw ]m¿-∏n-°p∂p. BWm-Sp-Is - fbpw Iq-´Ø - n¬ \n∂p am-‰n-bn-Sp∂p. Htc {]m-b-ap-f-f Ip-™p-ß-f -H-cp-an-®p \n¿-Øpw. A-Ωbpw Ip™pw aq-∂p am-kw h-sc {]m-bsaØpw h-sc H-cp-an-®m-bn-cn-°pw. B-dp-am-kw {]m-bamb B-ń≥ Ip-ń-Is - fbm-Wv hn-ev° - p∂Xv. A-t∏m-tg-bv° - pw i-cmi-cn ˛18 Intem Xq-°s - a-Øpw. Xq-°a - \ - p-kc - n-®m-Wv hne C-t∏mƒ In-tem-°v 350˛370 cq] F-∂ \n-c°n¬ hn-ev] - \ - \-SØ - p-∂p. a-e_ - m-dn B-Sp-Iƒ-°v H-‰{- ]-kh - Ø - n¬ c≠p ap-X¬ aq-∂p h-sc Ip-™p-ßƒ D-≠m-Ipw. c-≠p h¿-jØ - n¬ aq-∂p {]-khw. G-Xm-≠v 500 Ip-™pß-sf C-Øc - Ø - n¬ e-`n-°pw. {]-kh - I - mew A-©p-am-ka - mWv. a-e_ - m-dn F-∂ \m-S≥ BSp-Iƒ-°v \√ {]Xn-tcm-[i - ‡ - n-bp≠v. H-cp hn-[w tcmK-ßs - fm∂pw h-cm-dn√. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw Nn-e I-cp-Xe - p-Iƒ D-≠m-hWw. hn-c a-cp-∂v am-kØ - n¬ H-∂v F-∂ I-W° - n¬ B-dp-am-kw h-sc Ir-Xy-ambn \¬-IWw. B-dp-am-kw I-gn-™m¬ aq-∂p amkØn-sem-cn-°¬ hn-ca - c - p-∂v sIm-Sp-°Ww. h¿j-Øn¬ H-cp X-hW - B-Sp-hk - ¥ - b - vs - °-Xn-sc-bpf-f hm-Ivk - n-t\-j≥ \n¿-_‘ - a - mbpw sN-bvX - n-cn°Ww. B-ń≥-Ip-™p-ßf - p-sS i-cnbm-b h-f¿-®bv° - v Xo-‰{- I-aw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-t°-≠X - p≠v. J15

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c B-lm-ca - m-bn 400 {Km-an¬ Ip-db - m-Ø hn-[w Hcm-Sn-\v H-cp Znh-kw I-Se - ∏ - n-Æm°v / tX-ßm-∏nÆm°v / ]-bdp-s]m-Sn \¬-Ip∂p. \m-cp-Iƒ A-

tkmP\pw IpSpw-_hpw

Sßn-b `-£W - a - m-bn A-cn-Øh - nSv, I-Se - t- Øm-Sv {Ko≥-]o-kv tXmSv (s]m-Sn-®Xv) \¬-Ip∂p. Du¿-PZm-bI - `- £ - W - s - a-∂ \n-eb - n¬ [m-\y-s∏m-SnIƒ, tNm-fw F-∂n-h-bpw, [m-Xp-e`- y-Xb - ° v- m-bn an\-d¬ an-IvN - d- p-Ifpw \¬-tI-≠X - mWv. Iq-SmsX 3 ap-X¬ 6 Intem h-sc ]-®∏ - p√v A-cn™p sImSp°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. tkm-P≥ B-SpIsf ta-bm≥ hn-Sm-dp≠v. i-_c - n-ae - Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ h-\t- aJ-em A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂X - m-Wv tkmPs‚ Ir-jn-bnSw. A-Xn\m¬ ta-®e - n-\v ku-Icy-ap≠v. ta-bm≥ hn-Sp∂-hb - v° - v A[n-I Xo-‰ \¬-Im-dn√. ap-´\ - m-Sp-Isfbpw Ip-™m-Sp-Isfbpw ta-bm≥ hnSn√. a-g° - m-eØpw ta®n-en\pw hn-Sm-dn√. B-Sn-\p Xo-‰bv°v a-‰p Ir-jn-Iƒ CØn-cn Ip-d® - n-´p≠v. t…m-´¿ B-b d-∫¿ am‰p-I h-gn A-hn-

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sSbpw tN¿-Øv aq-t∂-°d- n¬ Ir-jn-sN-bvX - p-hcp∂p. CO-3, CO - 5 F-∂b - n-\w- ]p¬-Ir-jn-bmWp-ff - Xv. £o-ch - n-Ik - \ - h - I - p-∏n¬ \nt∂m ar-Kkwc-£W - h-Ip-∏n¬ \nt∂m B-fl hgntbm ]Xn-hm-bn ]p¬-Ir-jn-bv° - v hnØpw a-‰p k-lm-bßfpw e-`n-°p-∂p-. ]p√-cn-™p sIm-Sp-°m\pw ta-b° v- m\pw ÿn-ca - m-bn H-cmƒ tPm-en-bv° - p-≠v. B-ń≥ Iq-ń¬ \n-∂v Im-jvThpw aq-{Xhpw {]-tXy-Iw- kw-`c - n-°p∂p. Im-jvThpw aq-{Xhpw hn-

ev] - \ - \-SØ - p-∂p≠v. H-cp Nm-°v B-ń≥ ImjvTw 250 cq-]b - v° - m-Wv hn-ev]\ - . A-tXm-sSm-∏w B-ń≥ Im-jvThpw aq-{Xhpw sIm-≠v H-cp _tbm-Kym-kv πm‚ v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. ho-´m-hi - yØn-\p-ff - ]m-NI - h - mX-Iw b-tY-„w e-`n-°p-∂Xn-\v ]pd-sa …-dn Ir-jn-bv° - v {]-tbm-P\ - I - c - a - mbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. ap-gp-h≥ Ir-jn°pw C-Xv h-fa - m-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂p-. ]-®° - d- nIr-jn-bv° - m-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-tbm-P\w. B-ń≥-]m¬ Ip-™p-ßƒ-°v \¬-In-bXn-s‚ _m°n 4˛5 en-‰¿ Id-∂v kz-¥w B-hi - yØn-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p. `m-cy kn-kn A-[ym-]nI-bmWv. \m-ep s]¨-a°ƒ, c-≠p t]¿ C-c´- I-fm-Wv.- A-Ωbpw hn-Zym¿-∞nbm-b k-tlm-Zc\pw tkmP-\v Ir-jn k-lm-bn-If - m-bn H-∏a - p≠v. C-°g- n-™ A-©p h¿-ja - m-bn Xo-sc Io˛t_m¿-Uv hm-bn-°m≥ t]m-Im-dn√. ka-bw H-Øp h-cp-∂n√ F-∂X - m-Wv Im-cWw. F-∂n-cp∂mepw kw-Ko-XØ - n-s‚ Xn-cØ - f - f - ¬ a-\ - nep-bc - p-tºmƒ B-ń≥ Iq-ń-\p-ff - n¬ X-s∂-bpff Hm-ô-kp-ap-dn-bn-en-cp-∂v Io ˛ t_m¿-Uv hmbn-°pw. B hm-b\ - tIƒ-°m≥ B-Sp-Iƒ \n-i–-cm-bn \n¬-°p∂-Xv kw-Ko-XØ - n-s‚ am-kva - cn-IX - b - n-em-hW - w. c-≠p h¿-jw sIm-≠v A™qdn¬ A-[nIw B-ń≥ Ip-ńI-sf hn¬-°m≥ I-gn-bp∂-Xv sIm-≠p-ff - t`-Zs - ∏-´ h-cp-am-\h - pw, A-Xn-ep]-cn am-\kn-I k-t¥m-jhpw tkmP-s\ B-Sp-Ir-jnbn¬ Xp-Sc - m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nch-[n A-hm¿-Up-If - pw, Aw-Ko-Im-cßfpw tkmP-s\ tX-Sn C-Xn\-Iw F-Øn-°gn™p. A-Xn-ep-]c - n H-cp-]m-Sp bp-hk - w-cw-Ì - ¿°p {]-tNm-Z\ - a - mbpw tkm-P≥ am-dn-°g- n-™p. \n-tXy-\ hf-sc Zq-sc \n-∂p t]mepw tkmPs‚ B-Sp^mw k-μ¿-in-°m≥ \n-ch - [ - n I¿-jIcpw F-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A-h¿-°p apºn¬ kp-kvt- a-ch - Z- \ - \ - m-bn X-s‚ Ir-jn-bd- n-hpI-fpw, A-P- ]m-e\ - co-Xn-Ifpw ]-¶n´p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p {]Xn-`m-[\ - \ - mb Cu bphmhv. tkm-P≥ tPm¿-÷v ˛ t^m¨: 9447257569

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^-ek - w-kvI - cWw

teJ-I≥ sNdn hnf-sh-Sp-°p∂p

sN-dn C-ß-s\

a-[p-c-s®-dn B°mw F.hn \m-cmb¨ j - I - {- ]-Zhpw kzm-Zn-jvTh - pam-b sN-dn∏gw kw-kv-I-cn-°mw. bmsXm-cp hn-[ cm-kh - k - vX - p°tfm Ir-{Xn-a \n-dtam D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-sX `-£n°m-\p-XI - p-wh - n-[am-°mw.

t]m tN-cph

sN-dn∏-gw ˛ 1 In. {Kmw ]-©km-c ˛ 1 In.{Kmw Np-Æmºv ˛ 25 {Kmw D-∏v ˛ 80 {Kmw, sN-ºcØn / _o-‰dv- q-´v (\n-dØ - n\v)

coXn \√ aq-s∏Øn-b sN-dn°m-b s\-SptI ]nf¿-∂v Ip-cp I-f™ v- Np-Æmºv, D-∏v I-e¿Øn-b

sh-ff - Ø - n¬ 12 a-Wn-°q¿ h-bv° - Ww. ]n-∂o-Sv Im-bvI - ƒ F-Sp-Øv ip-≤P - e - Ø - n¬ \me-©p X-hW I-gp-In I-d am-‰Ww. H-cp Xp-Wn-bn¬ In-gn sIń Xn-f-® sh-f-f-Øn¬ 5 an-\n-´v ap-°n-h-bv-°p∂p. Im-bvI - ƒ H-cp en-‰¿ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ 600 {Kmw ]-©km-cb - n-´v Xn-f∏ - n-°p∂p. X-Wp-Øt- i-jw X-Wp-∏n® Im-bvI - ƒ C-Xn-en-´v h-bv° - pw. A-Sp-Ø Znh-kw \ocv Du-‰n- A-Xn¬ 200 {Kmw ]-©k - m-cb - n-´v Xn-f∏ - n®v X-Wp-Øt- i-jw ]pd-Øp h-® Im-bvI - ƒ C-Xnen-´p-hb - v° - pw. A-Sp-Ø Zn-hk - hpw Im-bI - ƒ am‰nb ]-©km-c em-b\ - n-bn¬ 200 {Kmw ]-©k - m-cb - n´v Xn-f∏ - n-®v X-Wp-Øt- i-jw ]pd-Øp h-® Im-bvIƒ C-´p-h-bv-°pw. Cu {]-{Inb 7 Znh-kw Xp-ScWw. A-hk - m-\w Im-bb - p-sS ]pd-Øv ]-©km-c X-cn-Iƒ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn® t]m-se Im-Wmw. Ch-sb henb H-cp tπ-‰n¬ \n-cØ - n sh-bn-eØ - v D-W° - pw. DWßn-b ]-gß - ƒ-°v \n-dhpw a-Whpw \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\v sN-ºc - Ø - n-∏q-hn-s‚ \n-dtam _o-‰vd- q-ń-s‚ \ndtam \¬-Imw. H-cp I-jvW - w sN-dp-\m-cß - m-\o-cv ]n-gn-s™-Sp-Øv H-gn-®p-hb - v° - p-I. a-WØ - n\pw ck-Øn\pw th-≠n {Km-ºp 5 FÆw, G-e-bv° 3 F-Æw s]m-Sn-®v hn-Xd- p-I. C-ßs - \-bm-bm¬ \-ΩpsS ho-ń-te-°v th-≠p-∂ sN-dn- sd-Un-bmbn. ]-gIpw-tXmdpw kzm-Zv Iq-Spw. sN-dn Ir-jn sN-bvX - h - ¿ ]-co-£n-®p t\m-°p-at- √m.

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tlmw Km¿U≥ ˛ 3

h¿-Æ-ta-f-ß-fp-sS C-{μ-Pm-ew Xo¿°pw

]q ° f ß ƒ tUm. sI. \n-lmZv k-b‚n-kv‰v (tlm¿´n-°ƒ®¿) sF- kn- F B¿ ˛ kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF, do-PyW¬ tÃj≥, Im-bw-Ipfw t^m¨: 9446616449

t¥m´ßfnepw \ap°v ]q°fßƒ Hcp°m≥ km[n°pw. tXm´ßƒ at\mlcam°m≥ ]qsaØIƒ (Flower beds) hncn®p \b\ßƒ°p kZy Hcp°p∂Xv Fßs\ F-∂v t\m-°mw. ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ h¿Æag hnX-dp-∂h - bmWv ]qsaØIƒ. ]qs®SnIƒ Iq´tØmsS Iem]cambn \´p hf¿Øp∂ coXnbmWnXv. ]qsaØIƒ Hcp°m≥ sNSnIƒ Xncs™Sp°p∂Xn¬ {i≤ AXymhiyw. CXn¬ ]qt¥m´w ÿnXn sNøp∂ `q{]tZ-iØns‚ Imemhÿ BWv apJyw. Imemhÿ°v tbmPn® A[nIw ]cnNcWw Bhiyan√mØ sNSnIƒ thWw

Xncs™Sp°m≥. ]pjv]n°p∂ kok¨ A\pkcn®p sNSnIƒ am‰n \´p]nSn∏n°p∂ coXnbpw h¿jw apgph≥ Hcpt]mse ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ sNSnIƒ (slent°mWnb, sX‰n, Im\, bqt^m¿_nb apXembh) \Sp∂ coXnbpw \ap°v Ahew_n°mw. sNSnIƒ imkv{Xobambn Xncs™Sp°p∂ØneqsS ]qt¥m´ßfn¬ h¿jw apgph≥ ]q°f kZy Hcp°m≥ km[n°pw. kok¨ A\pkcn®v \n›nX Imebfhn¬ hf¿Øp∂ hm¿jnI sNSnIƒ Xncs™Sp°ptºmƒ {][m\ambpw agbpsS hn\ymkw {i≤n°Ww. IqSnb tXmXn¬ tcmKßfpw IoSßfpw h-cp∂Xn\m¬ an-° ]qs®SnIƒ°pw ag°mew tbmPn®X√ . F∂m¬ ag°meØpt]mepw hf¿Øm≥ km[n°p∂ hm¿jnI ]pjv] hn]WnIfmWv hmSma√n, ko\nb, _mƒkw, tImgnhme≥ F∂nh. th\¬ Imeßfn¬ _¥n, sktemjy apXembh hfsc Ipd™ ]cnNcWØn¬ hf¿Ømw . ]pjv]ßfpsS \ndßƒ Xncs™Sp°p∂XmWv as‰mcp {][m\ BI¿j-

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\So¬ Ww G-Ih - ¿W ]pjv]ßƒ sIm≠pw (mono chromatic) Zznh¿Æ (dichromatic) As√¶n¬ _lp h¿Æ ]pjv]ß - f - mepw h¿W-tafw hmcn hnX-dnb ]qsaØIfpw \ap°v \n¿Ωn°mw.

h¿-ÆPm-ew Xo¿°pw ]qØSßƒ Hcp°mw... a-Æns‚ AæXbpw ssPhmwihpw ]qs®SnIfpsS hf¿®°v hfsc {][m\ s]´XmWv. aÆv ]cntim[\bneqsS AæX \ap°v a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pw. tIc-fØns‚ aÆpIƒ s]mXpsh ]pfnckw (acidic) D≈h BbXn\m¬ sNSnIƒ \Sm≥ \new Hcp°nbXn\p tijw IpΩmbw sk-s‚m∂n\v c≠c In.{Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ tN¿°mw. IpΩmb {]tbmKØn\v tijw c≠mgvN Ign™p a‰p hfßƒ \¬Imw. sNSnIƒ \Sm≥ D≈ XSßƒ Hcp ASn (30 sk.an) F¶nepw XmgvNbn¬ c≠p aq∂v XhW BgØn¬ Inf®v Hcp°Ww. CØcw XSßƒ°v H∂c ao‰¿ hoXnbpw ÿee`yX A\pkcn®v \mep apX¬ A©v ao‰¿ hsc \ofhpw BImw . ]p¬ØInSnbpsS \-Sp°mbmWv XSßƒ Hcp°p∂sX¶n¬ XSØn\p \mev Np‰pw Iq¿Ø Xqº h®v BgØn¬ ]p√ns‚ thcpIƒ c≠p aq∂p BgvNbn¬ Hcn-°¬ Acn™p am‰n sImSp°Ww. sNdnb XSßƒ BsW¶n¬ H‰ \ndØn¬ D≈ ]qs®Sn hf¿Øp∂XmWv A`nImayw. _lp h¿Æ ]qØSßƒ°v A-\u]-Nm-cnI (C≥t^m¿a¬) coXnbn¬ hn-kvXrX hnimeamb XSßƒ Hcp°mw.

hnØv ]mIn apf∏n°p∂ sNSnIƒ (_μn, hmSmap√, tImgnhme≥, tImkvtamkv, ko\nb XpSßnbh) ]c∂ sNdnb NńIfn¬ ]mIn ssXIƒ \mene ]cphw BIptºmƒ XSßfnte°v am‰n \Smw. ssXIƒ \Sptºmƒ sNSnIƒ XΩn¬ Hcp ASn F¶nepw AIew ]men°Ww. H∂c ao‰¿ hoXnbp≈ XSßfn¬ \me©p hcn sNSnIƒ \Smw. h¿jIme ]qs®SnIƒ°p≈ hnØv am¿®v˛G{]n¬ amkhpw a‰p sNSnIfpsS hnØv HmKÃv˛ sk]vXw_¿ amkhpw hnX°Ww. hnf™pWßnb hnØpIƒ D]tbmKn°msa¶nepw \√ C\w hnØv AwKoIrX ÿm]ßfn¬ \n∂p hmßp∂XmWv DØaw. Bgw Ipd™ NńIfntem t{SIfntem hnØv ]mImw. \o¿hm¿®m kuIcyØn\v NńbpsS Nph-ń¬ aq∂nsemcp `mKw C„nI IjvWßtfm Nctem sIm≠v \nd®v c≠p `mKw hf°qdp≈ aÆv Hcp `mKw aW¬ (sNfn IqSpX¬ D≈ aÆmWv D]tbmKn°p∂sX¶n¬) Hcp `mKw DWßnb NmWIs∏mSn As√¶n¬ I-tºmÃv F∂nh ASßnb t]mńMv an{inXw \nd°mw. CXn¬ GItZiw Ac sk.ao‰¿ BgØn¬ Nmep≠m°n hnØv aWepambn tN¿Øv ]mInbXn\p tijw sNdpXmbn \\°pI. C{]Imcw ]mInb NńIƒ ]gb ]{X ISemkp sIm≠v aqSn hbv° - p∂Xv hnØv apf°m≥ Bhiyap≈ Cu¿∏hpw Xm]\nebpw sNń°p≈n¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ klmbn°pw. hnØv apf®Xn\p tijw ISemkp am‰n Nń Cfw shbnetØ°pw c≠p ZnhkØn\v tijw \√ shbnetØ°pw am‰mw. ssX am‰n \Sp∂Xn\p c≠p aq∂v Znhkw ap≥]v hsc 21

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Znhtk\ \\ BhiyamWv. \Sp∂Xn\p ap≥]p≈ Znhkßfn¬ ssXIƒ°v \\ Ipd®p am‰n \Sm≥ ]mIs∏SpØWw ssX \S∂p∂Xn\p ap≥]p≈ Znhkw \∂mbn \\®m¬ sImSp°p∂Xv thcpIƒ s]m´msX ssXIƒ ]dns®Sp°mw. shbn¬ Ipd™ kabtØm sshIpt∂ctam ssXIƒ XSßfnte°p \Smw. h¿jw apgph≥ ]q°pS hnS¿Øn \n¬°p∂ sNSnIƒ \Sm≥ tbmPn® kabw sk]v‰- w_¿˛HIvt‰m_¿ amkßfmWv. a™pImeØn\p ap≥]v \So¬ ]q¿Ønbm°p∂XmWv DØaw. CØcw ]qØSßƒ Hcp°ptºmƒ apºv ]d™Xv t]mse BgØn¬ Inf®v sNSnIƒ XΩn¬ 3 ASn (75 sk. an.) F¶nepw AIew ]men®p \SWw. H∂c ao‰¿ hoXnbp≈ XSßfn¬ aq-∂v hcn sNSn \Smw.

]cn]me\w sNSnIƒ \´v BZy BgvN Znhtk\ \\ BhiyamWv. ]n∂oSv D≈ Znhkßfn¬ XSw \∂mbn \\bpamdv c≠p aq∂p Znhkw IqSptºmƒ \\®m¬ aXn. Hmtcm \\°p ap≥]pw XSßƒ sNdnbXmbn sImØn Cf°p∂Xv \∂mbn hfcm\pw ]p-jv]n°m\pw klmbn°pw. sh≈w t]mse Xs∂ {][m\amWv hfw \¬Iepw. DWßnb NmWIs∏mSntbm ItºmtÃm Hcp ao‰dn\v 5 Intem F∂ tXmXn¬ C´v aÆpambn tbmPn∏n°mw. c≠mgvNbn¬ Hcn°¬ bqdnb˛cmPvt- - ^mkv˛ ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂o cmkhfßƒ 2:1:1 F∂ A\p]mXØn¬ D≈ h-f° - v 60 {Kmw Hcp NXpc{i ao‰dn\v F∂ Afhn¬ aÆn¬ tN¿Øv sImSp°mw. hfßƒ CSptºmƒ sNSnIfpsS X≠n¬ hog-cpXv. ]q°m≥ XpSßnbm¬ cmPvt- - ^mkv˛ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv hfßƒ (2:1 F∂ A\p]mXØn¬) am{Xw ap≥]v ]d™ Afhn¬ (60 {Kmw) \¬Inbm¬ aXn. hm¿jn-I ]qs®SnIƒ \´v c≠mgvN Ignbptºmƒ a≠ \p≈Ww. CXv IqSpX¬ ]p„n-tbmsS inJcßƒ hfcm\pw IqSpX¬ ]q°ƒ D≠mIm\pw klmbn°pw. sNSnIƒ \´v Hcp amkØn\p≈n¬ hcp∂ ]q°ƒ \p≈n sImSp°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n°Ww.

sNdnb \ocq‰n {]mWnIfpw Ce∏p≈n tcmKßfpw BWv {][m\ambpw ]qØSßfnse hcp∂ {]iv\ßƒ. IoS \nb{¥WØn\v asÆÆ Faƒj≥ (90 an√n asÆÆ 2 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie°n 5 {Kmw _m¿tkm∏pw tN¿sØSp°p∂ an{inXw Ccń sh≈w tN¿Øv), ths∏Æ shfpØp≈n˛an{inXw (20 {Kmw shfpØp≈n NX® \ocpw 20 an√n ths∏Æbpw 900 an√n sh≈Øn¬ 5 {Kmw _m¿tkm∏pw tN¿°pI ˛ CXv ]Øncń sh≈w tN¿Øv D]tbmKn°mw) F∂nh aXn. sNSnbpsS tcmKßƒ \nb{¥n°m≥ Im¿_≥Umknw (Hcp {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬) t]mse GsX¶nepw Ipanƒ \min\n Xfn°mw. h¿Æmàmb ]pjv]ßfm¬ Ifsamcp°nb ]qt¥m´ßƒ F∂pw B\μ°mgvNbmWv.hntZi cmPyßfn¬ Xpen]v, emsh≥U¿ ]pjv]ßƒ ]qØpe™p \n¬°p∂ tXm´ßƒ hk¥ Im-eØ - ns‚ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØepIƒ BWt√m. {]ikvX Ihn hneyw thUvk -- h - v- ¿Øns\ Xs‚ GIm¥Xbn¬ kzoIcn°m≥ \n∂Xp kz¿Æ apJnIfmb Ums^mUn¬kv ]pjv]ßƒ Bbncp∂p. Gjybnse G‰hpw hnkvX - - o¿Wap≈ Xpen]v ]qt¥m´w C¥ybnemWv F∂v \ap°v A`nam\n°mw. 2007 ¬ ]pjv]Irjnbpw hnt\mZk©mchpw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\v `mcX k¿°m¿ Zm¬ \ZoXocØv kº¿-h≥ Xmgvhcbn¬ 75 G°tdmfw ÿeØp Hcp°nbncn°p∂ B h¿Æ atlm’hw ImtW≠ ImgvN Xs∂bmWv. Xpen]v ]pjv]ßƒ°p ]pdsa Ums^mUn¬kv, lbmkn¥v XpSßnb hntZi ]pjv]dmWnIfpw Cu tXm´Øn\p AgIv \¬Ip∂p. F√m h¿jhpw am¿®v amkw Ahkm\tØmSpIqSnbmWv Imivaocn¬ Xpen]v atlm’-hw A-ct- ßdp∂Xv. ÿe e`yXtbmsSm∏w I-emhmk\ A\pk-cn®pw ]qsaØIƒ Hcp°n h¿ÆßfpsS C{μPmew hncnbn°mw. Imemhÿ°v tbmPn® sNSnIƒ Iq´tØmsS Iem]cambn hf¿Øp∂ ]qØSßƒ HcpabpsSbpw sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw \∑ hnfnt®mXp∂ h¿Æ Pmeßƒ At√?. (XpScpw)

Inkm≥ s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv? KCC F∂v Inkm≥ s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv I®hS°m¿°v \¬Ip∂ OD t]mse Ft∏mƒ th-Ws - a-¶nepw Imiv FSp°pItbm Xncn®S°pItbm sNømhp∂ Hcp A°u≠mWv. ÿ-eØns‚ Icw sIńb ckoXqw, hnt√Pn¬ \n∂p≈ ssIhimhImi k¿ń^n°‰pw Bbn GsX¶nepw \mjWssekvUv _m¶n¬ sN∂m¬ sI.kn.kn e`n°pw. Irjn`h≥ k¿ń^n°‰v Bhiyan√. _m¶v DtZymKÿ¿ ÿew kμ¿in°pw. \mw tNmZn°p∂ XpI A√ a-dn®v \ΩpsS Irjn°v Bhiyamb XpIbmWv Ah¿ A\phZn°∂Xv. ÿ-eØ - ns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw A\pkcn-®v 3 e£w cq] hsc e`n°pw. B[mcw sImSpt°≠. ]eni 4%. F√m h¿jhpw ]pXp°Ww. ]pXp°m≥ Icw sIńb HdnPn\¬ ckoXv am{Xw aXn. ]pXp°m≥ Xmakn®m¬ k_vknUnbmb 5% e`n°n√. tem¨ X∂ hnhcw hnt√Pv Hmôkn¬ tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øpw.

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ho´p-Irjn

ho-´p- Irjnbv°v

Hcp kn-e_kv tPm¨ sjdn A-kn-. U-b-d-Œ¿ ^mw C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ _yqtdm F-d-Wm-Ipfw, samss_¬ : 9447185944

_mKv ssPh ]®°dn Irjn Gs‰Sp°p∂ Hcp I¿jI≥ ]e coXnbnepff ]cnNcWapdIfmWv Ahew_n°p∂Xv. CXpaqew icnbmb hnfhv ]et∏mgpw e`n°mdn√. A\mhiy sNehphcpØn hbv°pbpw sNøp∂p. CXns\mcp ]cnlm-cw BWv F-s‚ kz-¥w A-\p-`h - Ø - n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ X-øm-dm°n-b Cu I-e≠¿.

t{Km

t{Km_mKv Irjn˛ tNcp-hIƒ 1. t{Km_mKv 25 FÆw 2. IpΩmbw / tUmtfmssa‰v 3 In. 24

3. th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v ˛ 2 Intem 4. F√ps]mSn ˛ 2 Intem 5. I∏e≠n∏nÆm°v ˛ 2 Intem 6. ]®®mWIw ˛ 20 Intem. 7. tKmaq{Xw / shffw ˛ 2 en. 8. kyqtUmtamWkv ˛ 1 Intem / 2.50 an√n 9. AkmUndmŒn≥ 0.03% 100 an√n. 10. ss{St°msU¿a ˛ 1 Intem 11. aØn / Nmf ˛ Hcp Intem 12. i¿°c ˛ 1 Intem 13. 20 en‰¿ s]bn‚ v Pm¿ ˛ 2 FÆw 14. πmÃnIv aKv ˛ HscÆw 15. Km¿U≥ •ukv ˛ Hcp tPmUn 16. DW° Ce ˛ Hcp Nm°v 17. C„nI ˛ 60 FÆw

kok¨ ]®°dn Irjnbv°v G‰hpw A\ptbmPyamb Imew HmKÃv˛ sk]v‰w_¿ apX¬ s^{_phcn ˛ am¿®v hscbmWv. F∂m¬ CXn\p tijw A\ptbmPyamb ]®°dnbn\ßƒ sXcs™SpØv Irjn

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Xos∏´n IqSv) ss{St°msU¿a tN¿Øv t]m´nMv an{inXw Cf°n HcmgvN kq£n°pI. CSbv°v \\®v sImSpØv Cf°n XWeØv kq£n°pI. CXn\ptijw hnØv / ssXIƒ \Sp∂XmWv DØaw.

hnØv ssXIƒ \Smw ]®°dnhnØv Bdv aWn°q¿ t\cw ]g¶™n shffØn¬ C´p hbv°pI. CXn\ptijw Ac aWn°q¿ t\cw kyqtUmtamWkv emb\nbn¬ 20 {Kmw 5 an√n kyqtUmtamWkv Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ ap°nbtijw t{Km_mKn¬ \Smw. \Sptºmƒ hnØv ]camh[n Nq≠phncens‚ BZyhc am{Xta Xmgmhq. ssXIfmsW¶n¬ \Sp∂Xn\v 3˛4 aWn°q¿ apºv \\® tijw shffw \∂mbn hm¿∂p t]mb tijw t{]mt{SbpsS ASnhiw Aa¿Øn ssXIƒ ]pdsØSpØv t{Km_mKn¬ sNdnb IpgnIfp≠m°n ssX \n∂v AtX \nc∏n¬ Xs∂ \SWw. \´ tijw _mKpIfpsS AcnIpIƒ aÆn¬ \n∂v c≠n©phscbpff `mKw aS°nh®tijw t\cn´v kqcy{]Imiw / agtbm In´mØ hoSnt\mSv tN¿∂v k¨sjbnUn\p Xmsgtbm XW¬ acßfpsS Xmsgtbm c≠mgvN hsc kq£nt°≠XmWv. cmhnsebpw sshIpt∂chpw \\bv°pI.

a´p∏m-hv H-cp°Ww sNbvXm¬ 12 amkhpw Irjn sN-ømw.

t{Km_mKv sXscs™Sp∏v t{Km_mKv Irjnbv°mbn sXscs™Sp°p∂ _mKn\v NpcpßnbXv 40 sk. ao X 24 sk. ao X 24 sk.ao. hen∏ap≠mbncn°Ww. KpWta∑bpff IhdmsW¶n¬ NpcpßnbXv 3˛4 h¿jw hsc tISpIqSmsX D]tbmKn°m≥ km[n°pw. Dƒhiw IdpØ \ndambXn\m¬ thcp]nSnØw IqSphm≥ klmbn°pw. \\bv°ptºmƒ A[nIambn hcp∂ Pew ]pdtØ°v t]mIm\mbn _mKns‚ ASnhiØv kpjncßƒ D≠mbncn°Ww.

an{inXw Xbmdm°epw _mKv \ndbv°epw sNSnIƒ \Sp∂Xn\v Bhiyw th≠ F√m LSIßfpw Dƒs∏´ am[yaamWv t]m´nwKv an{inXw. 1:1:1 F∂ A\p]mXØn¬ hf°qdpff Nph∂ aÆv aW¬, ssPhhfw (DW°ns∏mSn® NmWIw / ItºmÃv) F∂nh tN¿ØmWv t]m´nMv an{inXw Xbmdm°p∂Xv. CXn¬ aW¬ As√¶n¬ Nc¬ ]et∏mgpw e`ya√mØXn\m¬ ]Icw s\√ns‚ Dan (Icn®Xpw, Icn°mØXpw) XpeyAfhn¬ tN¿°mw. CXv sNSnbpsS BtcmKyw Iq´pIbpw hnfhv h¿[n∏n°pIbpw sNøpw. IqSmsX t{Km_mKns‚ `mcw Ipdbv°m≥ klmbn°p∂p. Cu coXnbn¬ Xbmdm°nb an{inXw t{Km_mKn¬ ap°m¬`mKtØmfw \ndbv°pI. Hmtcm _mKnepw 30 {Kmw (Hcp

hoSns‚ sSd v hrØnbm°nb tijw eo°v hcmXncn°m≥ Hcp {]mhiyw eo°v {]q^v tImºu≠v Hcp tIm´v \¬Ip∂Xv \∂mbncn°pw. t{Km_mKv sSd n\p apIfn¬ t\cn´p hbv°msX C„nI ]pdØv hbv°pIbmWv \√Xv. CXv \\bv°ptºmƒ _mKn¬ \n∂pw ]pdtØ°v hcp∂ shffw hens®Sp°p∂Xn\pw NqSv IqSpXepff kμ¿`ßfn¬ NqSv _mKnte°v t\cn´v G¬°mXncn°p∂Xn\pff Hcp BhcWambn C„nI {]h¿Øn°p∂p. sSd ns‚ t…m∏n\v kam¥cambn c≠v C„nIIƒ sNdnb Hcp Kym]v sImSpØv tN¿Øph®v AXns‚ ]pdØv thWw _mKpIƒ hbv°m≥. Hcp hcnbnse c≠p _mKpIƒ XΩn¬ 60 sk.ao. AIehpw c≠v hcnIƒ XΩn¬ 60 sk.ao. AIehpw NpcpßnbXv \¬IpI. _mKpIƒ C„nIbv°v apIfn¬ h® tijw Hmtcm sNSnbpw Hmtcm IsºSpØv Xmßv sImSpØv NW\qev sImt≠m, hmg \mcpsImt≠m sI´nhbv°p∂Xv \√XmWv. AXn\v tijw 2˛3 kv]q¨ IpΩmbw / tUmtfmssa‰v _mKns‚ DƒhitØmSv tN¿∂v C´psImSp°pI. aÆnse Aav-f- X / ]pfnckw amdm≥ CXp amkØnsemcn°¬ Bh¿Ønt°≠XmWv. DWßnb CeIƒ h®v _mKns‚ Dƒhiw ]pXbnSpI. CXv Hgn°p∂ shffw _mjv]oIcn®v \„s∏SmXncn°m\pw IfIƒ hcmXncn°m\pw A¥co£Ønse Aƒ{Smhbe‰v civanIƒ aÆn¬ ]XnbmXncn°m\pw klmbn°pw.

PetkN\w cmhnsebpw sshIn´pw \\bv°pI. \qX\ PetkN\ am¿Kamb sP‰v CdntKj≥ 25

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hfsc ^e{]ZamWv. \\bv°ptºmƒ _mKn¬ shffw sI´n\n¬°msX kq£n°pI.

Zn\]cnNcW apdIƒ Xn¶ƒ ˛ hf{]tbmKw ]Øp Intem ]®NmWIw, Hcp Intem th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v, Hcp Intem I∏e≠n∏nÆm°v, Hcp Intem F√ps]mSn F∂nh BhiyØn\v shffw AYhm tKmaq{Xw tN¿Øv Cf°n 4 Znhkw ]pfnbv°phm≥ hbv°pI. 5˛mw Znhkw \∂mbn Cf°n Hcp I∏v tImcnsbSpØv 10 I∏v shffhpambn t\¿∏n®v sNSnIƒ°v Xn¶fmgvNIfn¬ sshIpt∂cw \\ Ign™v AcaWn°qdn\ptijw Hcp I∏v hoXw Hgn®p sImSp°pI. sNmΔ: hn{iaw (\\ am{Xw) _p[≥ : kyqtUmtamWkv 20 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ Ie°n _p[\mgvNIfn¬ \\ Ign™v AcaWn°qdn\ptijw (Hcp en‰¿ t\¿∏n® emb\n) 4 _mKpIfn¬ hoXw Hgn®psImSp°pIbpw Xfn®psImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. hymgw : AkmUndmŒn≥ 0.03% 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ Ie°n hymgmgvNIfn¬ CebpsS ASn`mKw \∂mbn \\bØ°hn[Øn¬ Xfn®psImSp°pI. shffn: hn{iaw i\n : ^njv Aant\m BknUv ]®°dnIfn¬ Imbv ]nSpØhpw Zo¿LImew Imbv e`n°p∂Xn\pw, IoS\nb{¥WØn\pw CXv D]tbmKn°p∂p.

Xbmdm°p∂ hn[w : Hcp Intem aØn Hcp Intem i¿°cbpambn tN¿Øv 15 Znhkw hmbp IS°mØ hn[Øn¬ kq£n°pI. AXn\ptijw Xpd∂v \∂mbn Cf°n Acns®SpØv 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ t\¿∏n®v sNSnbn¬ ]qhnSp∂ kabØv IS`mKØv Hgn®p sImSp°pItbm sNSnbn¬ Xfn®psImSp°pItbm sNøpI. Rmb¿ ˛ kv-t- \lZn\w sshIpt∂cw \\ Ign™v sNSnIfpambn kwthZn°pI. CXv ta¬ hnhcn® ]cnNcWapdIƒ icnbmbn sNSnbv°v e`n°p∂Xn\pw IqSpX¬ hnfhp e`n°p∂Xn\pw klmbn°p∂p. hnfshSp∏n\ptijw ]pXpIrjn Bcw`n°¬. Hcp t{Km_mKv a´p∏mhn¬ sk‰v sNbvXv

Im¿jnI cwKØv kph¿Æm-h-kcw Db¿∂ KpW-ta-∑-bpw, F√m-hn[ ssek≥kp-ap≈ ssPh-h-f-ßƒ, ssPh-IoS \min-\n-Iƒ, t{Km_m-Kp-Iƒ, hnØp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh IΩo-j≥ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hnP-cWw sNøm≥ GP‚p-amsc Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Contact:

NTL ssPh-hfw 8547770777, 9072999220

Ign™m¬ XpS¿®bmbn _mKv AhnsS \n∂pw am‰msX Xs∂ 3˛4 h¿jw XpS¿®bmbn Irjnbnd°phm≥ km[n°pw. `mhnbn¬ ]¥¬ C\ßƒ Irjn sNøm≥ Dt±in°p∂ps≠¶n¬ _mKpIƒ XΩnepff AIew Ipd®pIqSn IqSp∂Xv \∂mbncn°pw. Hcp _mKnse hnfhv ]q¿Wambpw FSpØp Ign™m¬ Hcp ImcWhimepw sNSnbpsS IS ]ngpsXSp°cpXv. CXv _mKv Iodnt∏mIp∂Xn\pw ASnØ´nepff tamiamb aÆv ta¬Ø´n¬ hcp∂Xn\pw ImcWamIp∂p. CXv ASpØ hnfsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂p. AXn\m¬ hnfhv ]q¿Ønbmb sNSnbpsS X≠v aÆns‚ \nc∏n¬ h®v apdn®p am‰n ]pXnbXmbn \Sm≥ Dt±in°p∂ ssXIƒ CXns‚ kao]ØpXs∂ \´v ta¬]d™ coXnbn¬ ]cn]me\w \¬Inbm¬ am{Xw aXn. sh≠, hgpX\ t]mepff X≠n\v _eapffXpw thcp]Sew IqSpXepff sNSnIƒ Irjn sNbvX _mKpIfn¬ ASpØ hnfbmbn ]b¿ t]mepff thcp]Sew IpdhpffXpw X≠n\v _ew Ipd™Xpamb C\ßƒ IrjnsNøpIbpamWv th≠Xv.

Ir-jn-b{- ¥ßƒ

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b-{¥-ß-fn-se

Sp ˛ C≥ h¨ sI.F-kv D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ A-{Kn-I-ƒ-®-d¬ F-©n-\n-b-¿-, sI.F-¬.Un t_m¿-Uv. t^m¨: 9446004363

S- p-\o-f≥ a¨ Xn-Í - f - p-≠m-°n AXn¬ ssX-Iƒ \-Sp-Ibpw sXm-´S- pØv Nm-ep-If - n-eqsS shf-fw H-gp-°n hn-´v P-etkN-\w \-SØ - p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Ir-jn-co-Xn D-Øt- c-¥y-bnepw Xan-gv\m-ńepw k-¿hh-km-[m-cW - amWv. hym-]I - amb tXm-Xn¬ CØ-cw Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ {]-tZ-iß-fn¬ Nm-ep-I-fpw, a¨-Xn-Ífpw \n¿-an-°m≥ hen-b Im-bnIm-[zm-\w th-≠n-hc - p∂p. \n-c∏mb Ir-jn-ÿe - ß - f - n¬ ta¬-]d- ™ hn-fI - ƒ-°v Ir-jn-bn-Sw H-cp°m≥ A\p-tbm-Pyam-b H-cp Im¿jn-I b-{¥-am-Wv ' hc-ºp tIm-cn AY-hm Nmep-tImcn' F∂v A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ dn-UvP - v Iw ^tdmh¿ (Ridge cum Furrower)) Bg-Øn¬ In-f-s®m-cp-°n \n-c∏m°n-b {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ a-Æv X-Sp-Øp Iq-ń ]-Wbpw, P-et- k-N\ - Ø - n-\p-th-≠n Nm-ep-Ifpw \n¿-an°m≥ G-‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Cu e-Lp-Im¿jn-Ib - {- ¥w.

{]-[m-\-`m-K-ßƒ ew_I (Trapezoidal) B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-an® N-´° - q-Sn¬ L-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂ Nn-dI - p-Iƒ t]mep-f-f kv-‰o¬ X-In-Sp-I-fm-Wv C-fIn-b ta¬a-Æv X-Sp-Øp Iq-´n Xn-´I - fpw Nm-ep-If - p-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv. G-It- Z-iw H-s∂m-c ao-‰¿ \o-fh - pw 80 sk. ao. hoXn-bp-ap-ff - c-≠v kv‰- o¬ X-In-Sp-Iƒ ap≥-`m-Kw Xpd-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-cp-ºv N-´° - q-Sn¬ L-Sn-∏n-®c - n°p-∂Xv. Ão¬ X-In-Sp-If - p-sS ]p-dI - p-hi - s - Ø hoXn-°v B-\p-]m-Xn-Ia - m-bn-´m-Wv a¨-Xn-´b - p-sS BIr-Xnbpw h-en-∏hpw cq-]s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. a¨-Xn-´b - psS h-en-∏w {I-ao-Ic - n-°m-\p-ff - ku-Icyw C-cp-ºp s{^-bn-an¬ X-s∂ H-cp-°n-bn-´p≠v. G-It- Z-iw Ac-ao-‰¿ ap-X¬ H-cp ao-‰¿ h-sc ho-Xn-bpw 300 sk. ao D-bc - h - p-ap-ff - ]-WI - ƒ \n¿-an-°m-hp-∂ CØcw hc-ºp tIm-cn b-{¥-Øn-\v 50 In. {Kmw ap-X¬ 80 In. {Kmw h-sc `m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.

{]-h¿-Ø\w {Sm-Œd- n-s‚ ]p-dI - n-se b-{¥-ss°-If - n¬ {]kvXp-X b{¥w {]-tXyI sIm-fp-Øp-Iƒ aptJ-\ L-Sn-∏n-°p-I. D-gp-Xv \n-c∏ - m°n-b Ir-jn-ÿe-Øv hc-ºp tIm-cn ˛ b{¥w L-Sn-∏n-®v {Sm-Œ¿ F-Øn°-gn-™m¬ {Sm-Œd- n-s‚ b-{¥-ss°-Iƒ Xm-gØ v- n b{¥w a-Æn-te-°v Cd-°n \n¿-Øp∂p. Xp-S¿ - ∂ - v {Sm-Œ¿ ap-t∂m-´p \o-ßp-tºmƒ Ir-jn-bn-Sß - f - n-se C-fIn-b ta¬-aÆ - n-s\ b-{¥-Øn-s‚ kv‰- o¬ X-InSp-Iƒ X-Sp-Øp-Iq-ń a¨-Xn-Í - ƒ cq-]s - ∏-SpØp∂p. C-{]-Im-cw c-≠v a¨-Xn-Í - ƒ-°n-Sb - n-ep-ff Nm-ep-Iƒ P-et- k-N\ - Ø - n-\p-th-≠n D-]t- bm-Ks∏-Sp-Ømw. hn-im-eam-b Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ shf-fw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-hi - y-ap-ff - I-cnºv, ]-®° - d- nI-fv apXem-b hn-fI - ƒ-°p th-≠n, Ir-jnbpw P-et- k-N\hpw H-cp-an-®v \-S∏ - m-t°-≠ A-hk - c - Ø - n¬ hcºp-tIm-cn F-∂ e-Lp-b{¥w I¿-jI - ¿-°v hfsc D-]I - m-c{- ]-Za - m-bn-cn-°pw. {Sm-Œ¿ L-Sn-∏n-°m-hp∂ 'h-cºp-tImcn' ˛ b-{¥-Øn-s‚ G-ItZ-i hn-e 20000 cq-]b - m-Wv. 27

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ssPhw Poh\w

MIO level 1 tImgvkn¬ h®v laoZv- sImSnbØqcns\ anI® {^mss©kn {]h¿Ø\Øn\v BZcn°p∂p

ssPh hnπhØneqsS D÷ze hnPbhpambn

sImSnbØq¿ ktlmZcßƒ

anYp≥ ]n.]n. No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Hm-^ok¿, F-kv.]n.kn.

´b¿sa‚ v PohnXw kaql\∑bv°mbn Dgn™p h® c≠v ktlmZcßfpsS IYbmWv ae∏pdsØ OrganiGrow F∂ ÿm]\Øn\v ]dbm\p≈Xv. ae∏pdw Pn√bnse sImSnbØq¿ F∂ {KmaØn¬ Hcp I¿jI IpSpw_ØnemWv A–p¬laoZv, kn±nJv lpssk≥ F∂o ktlmZcßfpsS P\\w, ]nXmhnt\msSm∏w I-∂p ]q´m\pw Rmdp \Sm\pw ]mSØv Cdßnb ChcpsS a\ n¬ sNdp∏Øn¬Xs∂ sImbvØp]m´pw IrjnbpsS

dn 28

Xmfhpw CSwt\Snbncp∂p. ]n∂oStßm´v hnZym`ymkhpw PohnX kmlNcyßfpw Chsc PohnXØnse hnhn[ taJeIfnte°v ]dn®p\´p. ^dqJv tImtfPnse ]Tn∏p Ign™ndßnb laoZv sImSnbØq¿ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ laoZv amjv Xs‚ PohnXw Icp∏nSn∏n®Xv Kƒ^v \mSpIfn¬ Bbncp∂p. AtXkabw ktlmZc\mb kn±nJv lpssk≥ at©cn tKƒkv sslkvIqfn¬ A[ym]\ hrØnbnepw G¿s∏´p. PohnXØns‚ Gdnb ]¶pw aWem-c-Wy-Øn¬ Nnehgn®p, PohnX {]m-cmœßƒ F√mw C-d°n h® tijamWv laoZv amjv \m´nte°v Xn-cns®ØnbXv. sNdp∏Øn¬ a\ n¬ Ibdn°qSnb {]IrXnkvt\lw At±lsØ shdpsX Ccn°m≥ A\phZn®n√. \o≠ ImesØ {]hmkPohnXw a\ n\pw icocØn\pw hcpØnb ]ncnap-dp°w Hgnhm°m≥ At±lw Is≠Ønb am¿Kw {]IrXnkwc£Ww Bbncp∂p. XeapdIfpsS kw`mh\bmWv \man∂v A\p`hn°p∂ XW¬ F∂ DØa t_m[yap≈ laoZv sImSnbØq¿ \mSns‚

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\m\m`mKßfnepw acßƒ h®p ]nSn-∏n°m\pw Ahsb kwc-£n°m\pw ap≥-ssIsø-SpØv {]h¿Øn®p. kaqlØn\v amXrIm]camb Imcyßƒ sNbvXp ImWn®Xn\v hnhn[ßfmb ]pck-vImcßfpw At±lsØ tXSnsbØn. {]IrXntbmSnWßn PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gmWv A\pP\mb kn±nJv amjns‚ dn´b¿sa‚ v. PohnXØn¬ AWphnS sX‰msX ]men®p t]m∂ncp∂ Nn´bpw PohnXssienbpw dn´b¿sa‚ v\ptijw shdpsXbncn°m≥ At±lsØ A\phZn®n√. C\n kaqlØn\v F¥p kw`mh\bmWv Xßƒ°v \¬Im≥ km[n°pI F∂v Cu ktlmZcßƒ IqSnbmtemNn®p. h\hev°cWw am{Xa√ IrjnbpsS \„s∏´ Xmfw Xncn®p]nSn°¬ BWv C\n kaqlØn\v G‰hpw Bhiyw F∂ Xncn®dnhmWv Chsc ssPhIrjn F∂ BibØnte°v \bn®Xv. XpS¿∂v ssPh Irjnbpw Bbn _‘s∏´ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂p. bm-Zr-›n-Ia - m-bmWv tImgnt°mSv \S∂ Fkv ]n kn bpsS ssPh Im¿jnI skan\mdn¬ Ch¿ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv. tIhew hnfhp≠m°p∂ Hcp {]{Inb am{Xa√ Irjn F∂pw AXns\mcp Bﬂmhpw t_m[hpw Ds≠∂v

DXvLmS\ thfbn¬ laoZv sImSnbØqcns\m∏w A\pP≥ kn±nJv lpssk≥.

Xncn®dnhp≠mbXv Cu ¢m neqsS BsW∂v laoZv amjv Xpd∂p kΩXn°p∂p. Eco Spirituality F∂ alØmb BibØn¬ Du∂nbp≈ {]h¿Ø\amWv Xßsf Fkv ]n kn bnte°v ASp∏n°m≥ {][m\ ImcWsa∂pw Ch¿ ]dbp∂p. Fkv ]n kn sb ]‰nbp≈ XpS¿ At\zjWßfn¬ \n∂pw C¥ysbm´msI ssPhIrjn {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn Fkv]nkn \S∏nem°p∂ MAKE INDIA ORGANIC F∂ t{]mPIv‰ns\ ]‰n Adn™ Cu ktlmZcßƒ°v XßfpsS \m´nse Cu ssPh hnπhØn\v t\XrXzw \¬-Im≥ c≠masXm∂v BtemNnt°≠n h∂n√. FShÆ∏md

laoZv sImSnbØq¿ {^mss©kn ao‰nßn¬ A\p`hßƒ ]¶pshbv°p∂p 29

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Bÿm\ambn Fkv ]n kn bpsS Hcp {^mss©kn Bcw`n®p sIm≠mWv Ch¿ ssPhIrjn {]NcWØnte°v IS∂Xv. Ãm-^v s{Sbn\nßn\pw _nkn-\kv Uhe]vsa‚n\pw Dƒs∏sS Fkv ]n kn bpsS A[nIrX¿ \¬Inb ]cn]q¿Æ ]n¥pWbmWv Cßs\sbmcp DZyaw XpSßm≥ ss[cyw X∂sX∂v kn±oJv amjv ]dbp∂p. ChcpsS BZyIme ]co£Wßƒ kz¥w IrjnbnSØn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p. hmg°pw sXßn\pw almfn ]nSns]´ Ihpßn\pw Dƒs∏sS Fkv]nkn A\pimkn® ssPhIrjn 100% hnPbw I≠tXmsS CXv I¿jIcnte°v FØn°p∂Xn\v Cu ktlmZcßƒ°v IqSpX¬ Bthiambn. XpSscØpSsc I¿jI skan\mdpIƒ kwLSn-∏n®v [mcmfw I¿jIsc Ch¿ Npcpßnb Imew sIm≠p Xs∂ ssPhIrjn-bn¬ FØn®p. FwPn bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂v ssPhIrjn k¿´n^n°‰v tImgvkv ]Tn®ndßnb Fkv]nkn Ãm^mWv {^mss©kn th≠n I¿jI

{]h¿Ø\w hym]n∏n°Wsa∂ laoZv amjns‚ B{KlØn\v A\pP≥ kn±oJv amjv sFIyZm¿Vyw {]Jym]n®tXmSpIqSn hb\mSv Pn√ {^mss©kn F∂ kz]v\hpw Ch¿ k^eam°n. sNdnb I¿jIsc am{Xa√ henb FtÃ‰pIƒ t]mepw ssPhIrjn cwKtØ°v IS∂phcphm≥ XømdmsW∂pw AØcw BfpIfpambn kwkmcn°m≥ Iº\n A[nIrXcpsS tkh\ßfpw {]tbmP\s∏SpØmdp≠v F∂pw ]dbptºmƒ laoZv amjns‚ I-Æn¬ h¿Wm`amb `mhnbpsS {]Xo£Iƒ an∂nadbp∂p≠mbncp∂p. hfsc Npcpßnb Imebfhn¬ Xs∂ {]h¿Ø\ anIhv sIm≠pw NpdpNpdp°psIm≠pw {^mss©kn ao‰nßpIfnse Xmcßfmbn amdnbncn°pIbmWv sImSnbØqcnse Cu ktlmZcßƒ. ssPhIrjn hym]m\Øn\mbn SPC kwLSn∏n® Organic Farming Trainers Training Programme (OFTTP) hnPbIcambn ]q¿ØoIcn®v kz¥ambn I¿jI¿°v

CSh\]md s{^©nknbpsS DXvLmS\w ]n.hn.C{_mlnw Fw.-F¬.-F. \n¿Δln°p∂p.

skan\mdpIfn¬ Irjn AdnhpIƒ ]I¿∂p \¬InbXv. aÆns‚ ]nF®v apX¬ ]cntim[n®v Hmtcm aÆnepw Hmtcm hnfbv°pw th≠Xv am{Xw \¬In sIm≠v SPC -OrganiGrow Iq´psI´v kztZiØv ssPh hnπhØn\v XpS°an´Xv Cu ktlmZcßfpsS Bﬂhnizmkw Cc´nbm°n. C¥ybn¬ FhnsSbpw ssPhIrjn {]Ncn∏n°m≥ Fkv]nkn IqsSbp≠mIpw F∂v Dd∏p IqSn e`n®tXmsS apgph≥ kabhpw CXn\p th≠n X-s∂ Dgn™p hbv°m≥ Ch¿ Xømdmbn. XpS¿∂v Fkv ]n kn kwLSn∏n°p∂ F√m skan\mdpIfnepw h¿°v tjm∏pIfnepw Ch¿ kPohkm∂n[yambn. ssPhIrjn BNmcy\mb {io sI hn Zbmens‚bpw Iº\nbpsS dnk¿®v B≥Uv sUhe]vsa‚ v slUv tUm. tPmjn hn. sNdnbms‚bpw Hs° in£WØn¬ anI® ssPh Irjn F¥msW∂v Ch¿ a\ nem°n, XpS¿∂v XßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJe IqSpX¬ ÿeßfnte°v hym]n∏n-°m≥ {iaw Bcw`n®p. hb\mSns‚ aÆnepw XßfpsS

ssPhIrjn ¢mkpIƒ FSp°m\p≈ XømsdSp∏nemWv Ch¿ Ct∏mƒ. _nkn\ neqsS e`n°p∂ em`Øn¬ D]cnbmbn \mSn\pw a\pjy¿°pw \∑ sNøp∂Xns‚ kt¥mjhpw NmcnXm¿∞yamWv Xßsf G‰hpw IqSpX¬ lcwsIm≈n°p∂sX∂v kn±oJv amjv Bthi]q¿Δw ]d™t∏mƒ, Cu _nkn\kv Rßsf ho≠pw sNdp∏am°n sIm≠ncn°pIbmsW∂pw C\n I¿WmSIØnte°v Fkv ]n kn bpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ hym]n∏n°p∂ Xnc°nemWv Xßsf∂pw tPjvT≥ Iqńt®¿Øp. kmaqlnI hyhÿnXnIsf ]gn°msX Xßfmemhpw hn[w kaqlØn¬ \∑ ]Icp∂ CØcw \∑ acßfmWv Cu kaqlsØ A¿∞hØmIp∂Xv. F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

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ssPhw Poh\w

PohmWp°ƒ Poh\p≈ aÆns‚ B[mcw

‰n. Pb-Ir-jvW≥ {]kn-U‚ v, Hm¿Km-\n°v ^manMv skmssk‰n

Æns‚ LS\bpw ^e`qbn„Xbpw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ Gsd {]m[m\yap≈XmWv aÆnse PohmWp°ƒ. Hcp {Kmw aÆn¬ ]Xn\mbncw XcØnep≈ PohmWp-°ƒ ImWs∏Sp∂p. aÆnep≈ hfßfpsS tebXzw sNSnIƒ°v e`yam°p∂Xnepw, IoS\nb{¥WØnepw PohmWp-°ƒ°v \n¿WmbI ]-¶p≠v. PohmWphfßƒ C∂v Irjnbn¬ \∂mbn

{]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂p≠v. ss\{SP≥ aÆn¬ ebn∏n°p-∂h (ssdtkm_n-bw, Atkmkvss]dn√w, Akt‰m_mŒ¿) aÆnep≈ phosphorus s‚bpw s]m´mjns‚bpw tebXzw sNSnIƒ°v \¬Ip∂Xnepw PohmWp°ƒ A\nhmcyamWv. IoS\nb{¥WØnepw an{X Ipan-fpIƒ (_nthdnb _knbm-\, sh¿´okn-enbw e-°m\n, sa‰mssdknbw, A\ntkm^vensb) an{X _mŒocnbIƒ (_mkn√kv, kyqtUmtamWkv) an{X sshdkpIƒ (\yq¢nb¿ t]mfn sslt{Umknkv sshdkv (NVD), {Km\ptbmknkv hbdkv (GV) F∂nh {]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂p. aÆnse PohmWp°fpsS \ne\n¬∏n\v Gsd {]m[m\yap≈XmWv aÆns‚ ]n F®v. AanXamb cmkhfßfpsS D]tbmKhpw \ΩpsS aÆnse PohmWp°sf \in∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. pH 7 te°v FØn°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w aÆnte PohmWpItfbpw \ap°v XncnsI

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sIm≠phtc≠Xmbn´p-≠v. CXn\p klmbn-°p∂ D¬]∂amWv Fkv ]n kn bpsS Bio growth. ss\{SP≥, t^mkv^dkv, s]m´mjv F∂nhsb aÆn¬ ebn∏n°p∂ _mŒocnbIfpw IoS\nb{¥WØn\v D≈ an{X _mŒocnbIfpw an{X IpanfIfpw CXneSßnbncn°p∂p. aÆns‚ ^e`qbnjvTX h¿[n∏n°p∂tXmsSm∏w aÆn¬ D≠mIp∂ IoSßsf \nb{¥n°p∂Xn\v CXv hfscb[nIw klmbn°p∂p. Bio growth s‚ Hcp ]mbv°‰n¬ Hcp Intem PohmWp°ƒ ASßnb an{inXhpw Ac Intem Ãm¿-´dpw c≠p Ihdn¬ e`yamWv. CXv 200 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ tN¿Øv 5 Znhkw ]pfn∏n®v Ac G°¿ ÿ-eØv D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. aÆns‚ pH, Im¿_¨, PohmWp°ƒ F∂nh icnbm°nbXn\v tijw aÆn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ th≠XmWv πm‚ v t{KmØv sdKpte‰¿ (PGR ). CXn¬ G‰hpw {]m[m\yap≈XmWv fulvic, humic. aÆn¬ AgpIn tN¿∂ Hm¿Km\nIv am‰¿ (lyqta‰vkv ) \n∂mWv CXv th¿Xncns®Sp°p∂Xv. CXn¬ {][m\ambpw Hm¿Km\nIv BknUpIƒ Bb lyqanIv BknUv ^ƒ-hnIv BknUv F∂nh ASßnbncn°p∂p. thcpIƒ \∂mbn hfcphm\pw hnØpIƒ \∂mbn apf°phm\pw aÆnse kq£va aqeIßƒ hens®Sp°m\pw sNSnIsf klmbn°p∂p. tImi hn-`P\w XzcnXs∏SpIbpw hf¿®bv°mhiyamb tlm¿tamWpIfpsS( Hm-Ik v- n≥, ssk-t‰m-ssI\n≥) D¬]mZ\w DtØPn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. aÆnse Pemwiw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xnepw asÆmen∏v XSbp∂Xnepw CXv hfsctbsd klmbn°p∂p. Fulvic-humic an{in-Xw SPC FH F∂ t]cn¬ e`yamWv. Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ 3 an. en‰¿ F∂

A\p]mXØn¬ t\¿∏n-®v CXv D]tbmKn°mw. sNSnIfpsS hf¿®bv°v G‰-hpw Ahiy LSIßfmWv kq£va aqeIßƒ. Hmtcm XhW Irjn sNøptºmgpw aÆnse kq£va aqeIßƒ XncnsI sImSp-t°≠Xp≠v. NPK tbmsSm∏w a‰p aqeIßƒ IqSn aÆn¬ tNcptºmgmWv ]q°ƒ sImgnbmsX ]camh[n ]q°sf êw B°n am-‰m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. êßfpsS hen∏w, `wKn, cpNn F∂nh Iq´p∂Xn\pw ssat{Im \yq{Snb≥kv BhiyamWv. "aÆnep≈tX acØn¬ hnfbq" F∂mWt√m ]gsamgn. `qanbnep≈ F√m ehWßfpw HgpIn FØp∂Xv ISenemWv. ISen¬ hfcp∂ Hcn\w ]mbens\ kwk-vIcn® Seaweed gel C∂v Irjnbn¬ hym]Iambn D]tbmKn°p∂p. SPC Seaweed, Gel cq]Ønepw {ZmhI cq]Ønepw e`yamWv. C¥ybn¬ In´mhp∂ G‰hpw KpWta∑-bp≈ Seaweed gel Dd-∏m-°m≥ Fkv]nkn {]tXyIw {i≤n®n´p≠v. D]tbmK{I-aw : 3 {Kmw / H-cp en-‰¿ sh-f-f e-`yX. t_mtdm¨ , kn¶v, amwK\okv, tamfn-_vUn\w, kƒ^¿ F∂nh ASßnb 'ssat{Im πkv' F∂ D¬]∂w Fkv]nkn hgn e`yamWv. ImbIƒ s]mńt∏mIm-sXbpw sIm-gn-bm-sXbpw ]camh[n D¬]mZ\w e`yam°phm≥ CXv klmbn°p∂p. Seaweed gel Dw ssat{Im πkpw IqSnb an{inXw sNSnIƒ°v th≠ kq£va aqeIßfpsSbpw AXnkq£va

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aqeIßfpsSbpw e`yX Dd∏phcpØp∂p. D]tbmK{Iaw:˛ 3 {Kmw / H-cp en-‰¿ sh≈ e-`yX. sNSnIƒ ]pjv]n°phm\pw D¬]mZ-\w h¿-≤n-∏n-°m\pw t{]m´o≥ BhiyamWv. Aant\m BknUpIƒ BWv t{]m´os‚ ASnÿm\LSIw. C-cp-]X - n-e[ - nIw Aant\m BknUpIƒ ASßnb Fkv ]n kn bpsS 'Aant\m' G‰hpw anI® Hcp D¬]∂amWv. CXns‚ F≥sskam‰nIv {]h¿Ø\w aqew sNSnIƒ \∂mbn ]pjv]n°p∂p. Im¿-_¨-UtbmIvs - skUv IqSpX¬ e`yam°n {]Imikwt«jWw XzcnXs∏SpØp∂p. sNSnIƒ°v tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn \¬Ip∂Xnt\msSm-∏w {ZpZhm´w t]mep≈ tcmKßsf {]Xntcm[n°m\p≈ i‡n sNSnIƒ°v \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. D]tbmK{Iaw:˛ 3 {Kmw / H-cp en-‰¿ sh-≈ e-`yX.

pH {IaoIcn® aÆn¬ PohmWp°sf \¬Inbtijw NPK, Im¿_¨, ^m‰v, t{]mó≥ XpSßn ]camh[n sshhn[yw ASßnb ssPhhfw D]tbmKn°pIbpw PGR Dw ssat{Im \yq{Snb≥kpw \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ GXp hnfbnepw, GXp aÆnepw \Ωp°v \qdpta\n hnfbn°mw. Fkv ]n kn bpsS FH, seaweed gel, micro plus, amino F∂nhbpsS tImºnt\j≥ GXv Irjnbnepw anI® hnfhv X-cpw. sNSnIƒ°v tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn \¬Ip∂Xnt\msSm∏w th\ens\ {]Xntcm[n°m\p≈ IcpØpw e`n°p∂p. Cu D¬]∂ßƒ°v I¿-jI - ¿°nSbn¬ C∂v h≥ kzoImcyXbmWv e`n®psIm≠ncn-°p-∂p F∂-Xv C-hb - p-sS hn-izm-ky-Xb - p-sS kqN-Iw Iq-sSbmWv. t^m¨: F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv U-b-dŒ¿ ˛ 9497172442 No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-óhv Hm-ôk¿ ˛ 9497287063

{]]-©i - ‡n Irjn

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_tbm-ssU-\m-an-Iv ^m-anMv \-£-{Xß-sf t\m-°n `q-an-bn¬ Irjn

]n.sP tPm-k^v, A-kn-Ã‚ v U-b-dŒ¿ Ir-jn-h-Ip-∏v (dn-´.) B-e-∏pg t^m¨: 9447650369

kv{- Sn-b≥ X-Xz-N¥ - I - \mb tUm. dptUmƒ-^v sÃ-b\ v- ¿ (1865˛1925) `mcXo-b tPym-Xn-ji - m-kv{Xw lr-Znÿ-am-°n \-SØn-b K-th-jW - ^ - e - a - m-Wv Po-hi‡n Ir-jn AY-hm _tbm ssU-\m-an-Iv Irjn. "_tbm-kv' F∂pw "ssU-\m-an-Iv' F∂pw D-≈ c≠p {Ko-°v ]-Zß - f - n¬ \n-∂m-Wv _tbm ssU\m-an-Iv D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. _-tbm-kv ˛ Poh≥, ssU-\m-an-Iv ˛ Du¿Pw. A·n, B-Imiw, Pew, aÆv, hm-bp F-∂o ]-©`- q-Xßƒ, kq-cy-N{- μ-∑m¿ A-Sßn-b {K-lß - ƒ, k-ky-P¥ - p-Pm-eßƒ, Du¿Pw C-hs - bm-s° A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bmWv Cu Irjn-co-Xn cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. ssP-h Iq-´p-hf - ßfpw {K-lß - f - p-sS kzm-[o-\hpw a-Æn-s‚ ^-e`q-„nbpw D-Xv] - m-Z\ - t- i-jnbpw \n¿-Wb - n-°p∂p. Io-St- cm-Kh - n-ap-‡am-b hn-f D-d∏ - p-hc - p-Øp∂p. `q-an-bn-se F√m Po-hP - m-eß - s - fbpw {K-lßfpw \-£{- X-ßfpw kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p F-∂XmWv Cu Ir-jn-co-Xn-bp-sS A-Snÿm-\ X-Xzw. k-ky-ß-fp-sS h-f¿®-sb kq-cy\pw k-ky-ß-fnse P-emw-iØ - n-s‚ A-fh - n-s\ N-{μ\pw kzm-[o-

\n-°p∂p. N-{μ≥, ip-{I≥, _p[≥, sNm-Δ, hymgw, i-\n F-∂n-hb - n¬ \n-∂p-≈ Du¿-Pw k-ky-hf¿®-sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p≠v. `q-an°pw kq-cy\pw C-S-bn¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ _p[≥, ip-{I≥, N{μ≥ F-∂nh-sb B-¥cn-I kw-L{- K-lß - sf∂pw sNm-Δ, hymgw, i-\n F-∂nh-sb _m-lykw-L{- K-lß - s - f∂pw X-cw-Xn-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. B-¥c - n-Ik - w-L{- K-lß - f - p-sS kzm-[o-\w A-¥c - o£-Øn-eq-sSbpw tkm-Unbw, s]m-´m-kyw, Im’yw F-∂o aq-eI - ß - ƒ hgn Du¿-Pa - mbpw kky-ßƒ-°v e-`n-°p∂p. _m-ly-kw-L{- K-lß - fn¬ \n∂pw ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂ Xm-t]m¿-Pw s^¬-kv]m¿, Izm¿-Svkv, A-{`w, tlm¨ ª≥-Uv F-∂n-hbn¬ I-≠p-hc - p-∂ kn-en-°b - n-eq-sS k-ky-ßƒ°v e-`y-am-Ip∂p.

sh-fp-Ø-hmhpw I-dp-Ø-hmhpw N-{μ≥ `q-an-sb {`a-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-ep-≈ k-hn-ti-jX - bpw N-{μ-\n¬ {]-Xn-^e - n-°p-∂ kqcy-{]-Im-iØ - n-s‚ A-fhpw A-\p-kc - n®v Hmtcm amkhpw N-{μ-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-hy-Xymk-sØ Idp-Øhm-sh∂pw sh-fp-Øh - m-sh∂pw ]-db - p∂p. F√m am-khpw Hmtcm sh-fp-Øh - m-hpw (]u¿-Wa - n), Idp-Øh - m-hpw (A-am-hmkn) D-≠m-Ipw. sh-fp-Øh - m-hn-\v c-≠p Z- nh-kw ap-ºv kky-ßf - nepw {]-Ir-Xn-bnepw kw-`h - n-°p-∂ am-‰ßƒ 1. k-ky-ßf - p-sS h-f¿-® Xz-cn-XK - X - n-bn-em-°∂ - p. 2. A-¥c - o-£Ø - n¬ P-emw-iw h¿-[n-°p∂p. 3. k-ky-ßf - n-se P-emw-iw h¿-[n-°p∂p. tIm-i-

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ß-fp-sS hn-`P-\w i-‡n-{]m-]n-°p∂p. 4. hn-Øp-Iƒ th-Kw ap-fb - v° - p-∂p 5. Ip-an-fp-Iƒ, Io-Sß - ƒ - C-hb - p-sS B-{Ia-Ww cq-£a - m-bn-cn°pw 6. hn-fh - n-d° - mw, {Zm-hI - c - q-]Ø - n-ep-≈ h-f° - q-´pIƒ {]-tbm-Kn-°mw, Io-St- cm-K\ - n-b{¥-W am¿K-ßƒ kzo-Ic - n-°mw.

I-dp-Ø-hmhv I-dp-Øh - m-hn≥-\mƒ N-{μ≥ kqcy-t\m-Sv G-‰hpw A-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ A-¥c - o-£Ø - nepw k-ky-ßf - nepw P-emw-iw Ip-dhm-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ I-dp-Øh - m-hn≥ \ - mƒ hnf-hn-d° - p-Itbm a-‰v Ir-jn-∏W - n-Iƒ sN-øp-Itbm A-cp-Xv.

N-{μ-s‚ B-tcm-l-Whpw A-htcm-lW - hpw In-g° - p-\n-∂v ]-Sn™m-tdm-´v N-{μ≥ Zo¿-Lhr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ H-cp {`-aW - ] - Y - Ø - n-eq-sS k©-cn-°p∂p. N-{μ-s‚ h-en∏w Hmtcm Zn-hk - hpw h¿-[n-®p-hc - p-∂X - n-\v B-tcm-lW - s - a∂pw sh-fpØ-hm-hn-\p ti-jw N-{μ-s‚ hn-en-∏w Ipd-™p h-cp-∂X - n-s\ A-htcm-lW - s - a∂pw ]-db - pw. Btcm-lW - I - m-ew sh-fp-Ø] - £ - s - a∂pw A-htcm-lW-Im-ew I-dp-Ø] - £ - s - a∂pw A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂p. B-tcm-lW - ˛A-htcm-lW - ß - ƒ - °v A-\p-kr-Xa - mbn E-Xp-t`-Zß - ƒ A-\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp∂p. B-tcm-lW - Im-ew h-k¥ - I - m-eØ - n-\v k-am-\a - mWv. `q-an izmkw hn-Sp-∂p F-∂p ]-d-bmw. Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ sN-Sn-bp-sS h-f¿-® th-K-Øn-em-°pw. a-Æn-en-´ hnØp-Iƒ th-Kw ap-fb - v° - pw. A-htcm-lW - I - m-ew i-cX - vI - m-eØ - n-\v Xp-ey-amWv. Ir-jn∏-Wn sN-øm≥ A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Imew. `q-an izm-kw A-It- Øs°-Sp-°p-∂ k-abw.

A]`p-˛D- ] - `p N{μ≥ `qan-tbmSv G‰hpw ASp-Øp-hc - p∂ ka-b-sØ A-]`p (Apogee) F∂pw G‰hpw AIse \n¬°p∂ ka-bs - Ø D]`p (Perigee) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. A]`p-hn\pw D]-`p-hn\pw ap≥]pw ]n≥]pw 12 aWn-°q¿ hnØv hnXbv°¬ ssX \So¬ Ch Hgn-hm-°W - w. A`-`p-hn-

bn¬ Ing-ßp-hn-Øp-Iƒ \Smw.

tKmf-k‘n N{μs‚ Btcm-lW - m-htcm-lW L´ßfn¬ N{μ-]Zw kqcy-]Z- h - p-ambn k‘n-°p-∂Xns\ tKmf-k‘n F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. N{μ≥ 27.2 Znh-kß - ƒ°p-≈n¬ c≠p-Xh - W kqcy-]Zw IS°pw. Idp-Ø] - £ - Ø - n\pw shfp-Ø] - £ - Øn\pw CSbv°p hcp∂ Hmtcm 14 Znh-khpw Hcp tKmf-k‘n D≠m-Ipw. tKmfk-k‘ - n°v aq∂p aWn-°q¿ aºpw aq∂p aWn-°q-dn\v tijhpw Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Hgn-hm-°Ww.

N{μ\pw i\nbpw FXn¿Zni-bn¬ 27.5 Znhkw IqSp-tºmƒ N{μ\pw i\nbpw `qan-bpsS FXn¿ Zni-bn¬ hcp-∂p. At∏mƒ `qan°v IqSnb Af-hn¬ Du¿Pw e`n°p-∂p. N-{μ≥ Im’yw aqeIw hgn kky-hf¿®sb klm-bn-°p-∂p. i\n knen° aqeIw hgn thcv, Ce, Imbv F∂n-h-bpsS hf¿®sb klm-bn-°p-∂p. N{μ-s‚bpw i\n-bp-sSbpw kzm[o\w aqew `qan-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ Du¿Pw kky-ßfpsS hf¿®sb kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. Cu ka-bØv hnØv hnX-bv°mw. sNSn-Iƒ \Smw. Cu ka-bØv \Sp∂ hnØp-Iƒ°pw ssXIƒ°pw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[i - ‡n hfsc IqSpX-em-bn-cn-°pw. _n Un 501 Xfn-°mw.

\£-{X-°q-´-ßƒ N{μ≥ `qansb hew-hb - v°p-tºmƒ At\Iw \£-{X-°q-´ß - ƒ°p apºn-eqsS IS-∂pt]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. N{μ≥ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ H∂c apX¬ aq∂c Znhkw hsc ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw. Cu \£-{X-°q-´ß - f - n¬ \n∂v N{μ≥ Du¿Pw kzoIcn®v `qan-bn-te°v {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°p-∂p.

Poh-i‡n Ie-≠¿ (Biodynamic Calender) Poh-i‡n Irjn-co-Xn-bn¬ hnhn[ Im¿jn-Ih - r-Øn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂X - n-

sh-fp-Ø] - £ - Ø - n¬ sN-øm-hp-∂ Im¿jn-I hr-Øn-Iƒ (B-tcm-lW - Im-ew)

I-dp-Ø] - £ - Ø - n¬ sN-øm-hp-∂ Im¿jn-I hr-ØnIƒ (A-ht- cmlWw)

cmin A\p-kc - n®v ]®-°d- n-hnØv \Smw (a-Æn\v apI-fn¬ hnfhv Xcp-∂h - ) _n Un 501 Xfn°mw Huj[ kky-ßƒ hnf-sh-Sp°mw ]gw, ]®-°dn hnf-sh-Sp°mw _n Un hf-°q-´p-Iƒ°p th≠ sNSnbpw ]q°fpw tiJ-cn°mw ssktePv Xbm-dm°mw

ItºmÃv Xbm-dm°mw sshIp-t∂-cß - f - n¬ _n Un 500 Xfn°mw ssX ]dn®p \Smw Iºv \Smw aÆv Cf°mw Iºv tImXmw Ing-ßp-h¿K hnf-If - psS hnf-sh-Sp°mw Ing-ßp-h¿K hnf-Iƒ \Smw

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\p≈ Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\ Ie-≠d- mWv _tbmssU-\m-anIv Ie-≠¿. Cu Ie-≠¿ {]Imcw \ap°v GsXms° hnf-If - psS hnØp-Iƒ GsXms° Znh-kß - f - n¬ \Smw F∂pw hf-{]tbmKw GsXms° Znhkw \S-Øm-sa∂pw ap≥Iqń Adn-bm≥ km[n-°pw. A\p-Iq-ea - mb Znh-kß - f - n¬ hnØn-d° - nb hnf-Iƒ°v IoStcmK {]Xn-tcm-[i - ‡n IqSp-∂X - mbpw ]c-am-h[n hnfhv e`n-°p-∂X - mbpw ImWp-∂p. `qan-bnse kIe kky-P¥ - p-Po-hP - m-eß - fp-sSbpw Pohn-XN - {- I-Øn¬ {Kl-ßf - p-sSbpw \£-{X-ßf - p-sSbpw ÿm\-Øn\pw Ah-bpsS Ne-\Ø - n-\p-ap≈ kzm[o-\w ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bmWv Po-hi - ‡n Ie-≠¿ cqs∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂X - v. thcv, Ce, ]qhv, êw, hnØv F∂nh `qan, hmbp, Pew, A·n F∂n-ßs\ Poh\v Bh-iyamb LS-Iß - fpambn _-‘s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. {Klßƒ°pw \£-{X-ßƒ°pw Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\-ßf - psS hnhn[ L´-ßf - n¬ hyXy-ÿa - mb kzm[o-\a - m-Wp-≈X - v. kqcy≥ sNSn-If - psS hf¿®-sbbpw N{μ≥ sNSn-I-fnse Pemw-iØns‚ Af-hn-s\bpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. hnhn[ {Kl-ßf - n¬ \n∂p≈ Du¿Pw sNSn-If - psS hf¿®sb kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. [m\y-ßƒ, ]®-°d- nIƒ, ]g-h¿K-ßƒ Ch \Sm≥ A\p-tbmPyw Nnßw, [\p, taSw cmin-I-fmWv. Noc XpS-ßnb Ce-°d- n-Iƒ \Sm≥ A\p-tbmPyw hr›n-Iw, ao\w, I¿°n-SIw cmin-If - m-Wv. tImfn-^vfh - ¿ XpS-ßnb hnf-Iƒ°pw Ae-¶mc ]pjv]ßƒ°pw A\p-tbmPyw anYp-\w, Xpemw, Ipw`w cmin-If - m-Wv. Ing-ßp-h¿K hnf-Iƒ \Sm≥ A - \ - ptbm-Py-w I∂n, aI-cw, CShw cmin-I-fm-Wv.

_mIvSo-cn-bI - f - psS Hcp tiJ-ca - mWv Cu hfw.

cmlp˛tIXp

hf-{]-tbmKw

`mc-Xnb tPymXn-ji - m-kv{X-Øns‚ X\Xp k¶-ev]a - mb cmlp-˛t- I-Xp-°ƒ°v _tbm-ssU\m-anIv Irjn-co-Xn-bn¬ Aev]w hyXy-kvXa - mb am\-amWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. N{μs‚ Btcm-lW-L´- Ø - n¬ `qan°pw kqcy-\p-an-Sb - n¬ {`a-W] - Z-Øn¬ N{μ≥ hcp-∂Xv cmlp. N{μs‚ Ahtcm-lW - L - ´- Ø - n¬ kqcy\pw N{μ-\a - n-Sb - n¬ `qan hcp-∂Xv tIXp. Hcp Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\hpw cmlp-hn¬ ]mSn-√. tIXp-hn¬ F√m Im¿jnI {]hr-Øn-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂Xv DØ-aa - mWv.

Hcp {Kmw s]mSn 15 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ ebn-∏n®v Hcp G°-dn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. _nUn 500 Cf-°p-∂X - p-t]mse CXpw Cf-°p-I. kvs{]b¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v AXn-cm-hnse Xfn-°pI. hnØp apf®v Cebpw thcpw cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Ah-kc - Ø - nepw ^e-cq-]o-Ic - W ka-bØ - p-amWv _nUn 501 Xfn-t°-≠X - v. sNSn-bpsS hf¿®sbbpw ^e-cq-]o-Ic - W - s - Øbpw CXv kzm[o-\n-°pw. A¥-co-£Ø - ntem sNSn-bntem kvt{] sNbvXm¬ aXn. _nUn 502 ˛ bmtcm F∂ sNSn-bpsS ]q°ƒ D]tbm-Kn-®p≈ Iq´v _nUn 503 ˛ Itam-an¬ sNSn-bpsS ]q°ƒ D]tbm-Kn-®p≈ Iq´v _nUn 504 ˛ ]q°p-∂X - n\v apºv s\‰n-bn¬ F∂ sNSn D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ Iq´v _nUn 505 ˛ ic-XvImew XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Hm°v ac®n-√I - ƒ s]mSn-®p-≠m-°p∂ Iq´v _nUn 506 ˛ Um≥Un-en-tbm¨ sNSn-bpsS sam´p-If - p-]t- bm-Kn®v D≠m-°p∂ Iq´v _nUn 507 ˛ hte-dn-b≥ F∂ sNSn-bp-]t- bm-Kn®p-≠m-°p∂ Iq´v _nUn 508 ˛ IpXn-ch - m-e≥ F∂ sNSnbpsS \osc-SpØv D≠m-°p∂ Iq´v 3. Iu]m-‰v]n‰v (kn-]n-]n) tN-cp-hIƒ NmWIw 60 Intem{Kmw ap´-tØmSv 200 {Kmw (s]m-Sn-®X - v) ta¬aÆv 300 {Kmw _nUn 502 apX¬ _nUn 506 hsc-bp≈ hf-°q-

_tbm-ssU-\m-anIv h-fßƒ hnhn[ ssPh-hf - ° - q-´p-Iƒ _tbm-ssU\m-anI coXn-bn¬ Xbm-dm-°mw. 1. _n Un 500 (sIm-ºp-h-fw) {]k-hn® ]ip-hns‚ sImºn¬ Idh ]ip-hns‚ ]®-Nm-WIw \nd®v sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ (i-cX - vIm-ew) aÆn¬ Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂p. HcSn XmgvNb - p≈ Ipgn-bn¬ DW° NmW-Itam, aÆnc ItºmtÃm A©p sk.-ao-‰¿ L\-Øn¬ \nc-ØW - w. sImºns‚ Xpd∂ `mKw ASn-bn-embn-thWw hbv°m≥. t\sc apI-fn-te°v sImºp-sh®v aÆn´v aqS-Ww. aqSn-bt- ijw apIfn¬ ]®ne ASp-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Bdp amkØn-\p-tijw am¿®n¬ (h-k¥ - I - m-ew) ]pd-sØSpØv sImºn¬ \n∂v s]mSn™ hfw Hcp IºpsIm≠v IpØn-bn-f°n Ifn-a¨`-cW - n-bn-em°n kqcy-{]-Im-it- a¬°msX kq£n®p hbv°p-∂p. aÆn-hs\ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnhn-[b - n\w

sImºp-hfw˛{]tbm-K coXn ip≤-Pe - Ø - n¬ sImºp-hfw s]mSn-cq-]Øn-ep-≈Xv ebn-∏n®v aÆn¬ Xfn-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. ag-sh-≈tam InW-‰nse sh≈tam BWv G‰hpw \√-Xv. t¢mdn≥ tN¿∂ ss]∏v sh≈w \√-X√ - . 25 {Kmw s]mSn-sb-SpØv 15 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°pI. Xpg t]mep≈ ac°ºv D]-tbm-Kn®v t¢m°ns‚ kqNn-bpsS Ne\w t]mse he-Øp-\n∂pw CS-tØm´pw Iptd Ign™v CS-Øp-\n∂pw he-tØm´pw Cf-°p-I. Cf-°p-tºmƒ \Sp-hn¬ Npgn-bp-≠m-Ipw. IqSpX¬ kabw Cf-°n-bm¬ emb-\n°v IqSpX¬ Du¿Pw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Htc-°d- n-te°v 25 {Kmw s]mSn 15 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-®Xv aXnbm-Ipw. Ah-tcm-lW - I - m-eØ - mWv CXv {]tbm-Knt°-≠X - v. GXp Irjn°pw ASn-ÿm-\h - f - a - mbn BZy-L´- Ø - n¬ sImºp-hfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-IbmWv \√-Xv. sshIp-t∂-cß - f - n¬ am{Xw Xfn-°pI. ]\-tbme Iodn-bp-≠m-°p∂ Nqen D]-tbmKnt®m Xebv°p apI-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-tIm´v hoin Cu hfw aÆn¬ Xfn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. 2. _n Un 501 (kn-en° hfw) knen° \∂mbn s]mSn®v ]ip-hns‚ sImºn¬ \nd®v am¿®v amk-Øn¬ Ipgn-sbSpØv ASn-bn¬ NmW-Is - ∏m-Sn-bn´v sImºp-sh®n´v aÆn-´p-aq-Sp-I. sImºns‚ Xpd∂ AIw Xmtg-°m-bn-cn-°W - w. sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ sImºv ]pd-sØ-SpØv hfw Npc-≠n-sb-SpØv kqcy-{]-Im-it- a¬°msX Ip∏n-If - n-em°n kq£n-°p-I.

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´p-If - psS aq∂p Iq´p-Iƒ aq∂p {Kmw hoXw. _nUn 507 s‚ A©p iX-am\w hoX-ap≈ 30 an√n en‰¿ emb-\n. XW-¬ D≈ ÿeØv 3 x 2 x 1 hnkvXm-cap≈ Ipgn-sb-Sp-°p-I. CjvSnI \\®v hi-ßfn¬ ASp-°pI (aÆv CSn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥). NmWIw A[nIw DW-ßm-ØXpw {Zmh-Ic - q-]Øn¬ A√m-ØX - p-am-bn-cn°-°X - W - w. CXv Ipgnbn¬ \ncØv apI-fn¬ ap´-tØmSv s]mSn-®Xpw ta¬aÆpw \nc-Øp-I. tijw Iptd kabw Ch XΩn¬ Ipg®v an{inXw \nc-∏m-°n-bn-Sp-I. c≠n©v Bg-Øn¬ ]e `mK-ßf - n-embn Bdv Ipgn-I-sf-SpØv _nUn 502 apX¬ _nUn 506 hsc-bp≈ Iq´p-If - psS aq∂p {Kmw hoX-ap≈ sI´v Itºm-Ãn¬ s]mXn™v Htcm∂pw Bdp Ipgn-I-fn-en-Sp-I. _nUn 507 hf-°q´v 30 an√n en‰¿ 350 an√n-en-‰¿ ag-sh-≈Ø - ntem ip≤-Pe - Øntem Ie-°p-I. 10 an\n´p \ntc CS-tØm´pw 10 an\n-´p-t\cw hetØm´pw Cf°n Ipgn-If - n¬ Xfn-°-Ww. aÆn¬ hf-cp∂ hnc-Isf CSmw. \\™ NW-®m-°p-sIm≠v aqSp-I. \\hv amdmsX CSbv°v \\-®p-sIm-Sp-°mw. aq∂v˛- \ - mev amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kn]n]n ]mI-am-Ipw. ]mIamb kn]n]n \\hv \„-s∏-SmsX a¨]m-{Xß-fn¬ kq£n-®p-h-bv°mw. D]-tbm-Kc - oXn Iu]m-‰v]n‰v hfw Bdp amkw hsc kq£n-∏p-Im-em-h[ - n-bp-≠v. c≠p Intcm{Kmw 40 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Hcp G°-dn-te°v D]tbm-Kn-°mw. Xte-Zn-hkw cm{Xn IpXn¿Øv Acn®v 10 an\n´p t\cw he-Øp-\n∂v CStØm´pw 10 an\n-´p-t\cw CS-Øp-\n∂v hetØm´pw Cf-°n-bt- i-ja - mWv Xfn-t°-≠X - v. kn]n]n t\cn´v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv IqSmsX _nUn 500 25 {Kmw 15 en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie-°n-bX - ns‚ IqsS Hcp Intem{Kmw kn]n]n hfw tN¿Øn-f°n Xfn°mw. GXv {Kmh-Ih - p-ambpw tN¿Øv D]tbm-Kn-°mw. hnØp-Iƒ \Sp-∂X - n\v apºmbn kn]n]n {Zmh-IØ - n¬ IpXn¿Øv \Smw. sNSn-If - psS Iºp-Iƒ apdn®p \Sp-tºmƒ apdn® `mKw kn]n]n emb-\n-bn¬ ap°n \Smw. sXßn-sebpw a‰v hr£-ß-fn-sebpw sN∂o-scm-en-∏n\v kn]n]n ]pc-´mw. CXn\v ta¬aÆv, Ifn-a-Æv, ]®-®m-WIw Ch 1:1:1 A\p-]m-XØ - n-se-SpØv 500 {Kmw kn]n]n 10 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie-°n-bXv tN¿°p-I. CXn¬ _nUn 500 25 {Kmapw Aev]w Nmb-N≠nbpw IqSn Ie¿Øp-I. ]gb s]bn‚nMv {_jp-]t- bm-Kn®v ac-Øns‚ Hen-∏p-≠mb `mKØv tX®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I.

cWw sNøp∂ coXn-bmWv s]∏-dn-Mv. shfp-Øhmhv Znh-ka - mWv CXv sNtø-≠X - v. Ipd®p IfIƒ ]dn®v Icn®v Nmc-am°n sh≈-hp-ambn Ie¿Øn shfp-Øh - m-hn\v Xfn®m¬ If-Iƒ Ipd-bpw. sXmen Icn®v Nmc-am°n sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n Fen iey-Øn\pw AÆm≥ iey-Øn-\psa-Xn-cmbn iey-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ÿe-ßf - n¬ Xfn°p-I.

Poh-i‡n Irjn-co-Xn- ˛ ta-∑Iƒ aÆn¬ t¢Zw IqSp-Xe - p-≠mIpw aÆn¬ kq£vam-Wp-°ƒ s]cpIpw aÆv hf-°q-dp-≈X - mIpw aÆn-cb - psS hwi-h¿[\ IqSp-Xe - mIpw aÆn¬ Pemwiw IqSp-Xe - mbn ]nSn®p \n¬°pw sNSn-If - psS thcp-]S- e - ß - ƒ i‡n-{]m-]n°pw F√m-Øcw aÆn\pw KpW-Ic - a - mWv IoS-tcm-Kß - ƒ Xosc-bp-≠m-In√ hnfhpw cpNnbpw h¿[n°pw Irjn BZm-bI - c - hpw B\-μI - c - h - p-am-Ipw.

_n.Un. Ipgºv Ifn-a-Æv, aW¬, ]®-®m-WIw Ch tN¿Øv Ipg-ºp-cq-]Ø - n-em-°p-I. CXv ac-ØSn-bnepw ac-Øns‚ apdn-hp-I-fnepw ]pc-´mw. XSn-bpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\v CXv \√-Xm-Wv. sN∂o-scm-en-∏n\v KpW-Ic - w.

s]∏-dnMv If-I-sfbpw IoS-ß-sfbpw \nhm-

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πm‚ v ¢n-\nIv

Ing-ßp hn-f-I-fn-se {][m-\ Io-S-ßfpw \n-b{¥-Whpw 1. a-c-®o\n

tUm. l-cojv C. B¿., tUm. kn.F P-b-{]-Imiv tI-{μ In-g-ßp-h¿-§ K-th-j-W ÿm-]\w, {io-Imcyw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw

hn[ Io-Sß - f - p-sS- B-{I-aW - ^-ea - m-bn Ing-ßp hn-fI - f - p-sS D¬-]m-Z\ - hpw KpW-ta-∑bpw h≥ tXm-Xn¬ Ip-db - p∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw Ir-jn sNøp∂ In-gß - p-hn-fbm-b a-c® - o-\n-sb B-{I-an-°p∂ {]-[m-\I - o-Sß - ƒ ]-∏m-b ao-en-aq-´, sh-ff - o-®, ]n-cn-]n-cn sh-fe - o-®, i¬-°{- ]mWn, F-´p-Im-en sN-ff - v F-∂n-hb - mWv. F-en-If - p-sS B-{I-aW - a - mWv a-c® - o-\n Ir-jn t\-cn-Sp-∂ a-s‰m-cp {][m-\ sh√p-hn-fn. a-[p-c° - n-gß - ns\ B-{I-an-°p-∂ {][m-\ Io-Sß - ƒ a-[p-c°ng-ßv sN√n, ]pf-fn B-a h≠v, h-ff - n-Xp-c∏ - ≥ \n-im-ie - `w, I-gp-I≥ \n-im-ie-`w F-∂n-hb - mWv. a-‰p Ing-ßp hn-f-Ifm-b tN-\, tNºv, Im®n¬ F-∂o hn-fI-sf C-e-Xo-\n-∏pgp, ao-en-aq-´, i¬-° {]mWn, ap-™, sIm-ºp-Iran, sh-ff - ∏ - pffn h≠v, \o-eh-≠v ap-Xem-b Io-Sß - ƒ B-{I-an°m-dp≠v. Iq¿-°b - n¬ C-e Np-cp-´n-∏p-gp-°f - m-Wv {][m-\w. ssP-h Io-S\ - m-in-\n-If - pw, Ir-aoIr-X Irjn-co-Xn-If - pw, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bv° - v D]-{Z-hI - c - a√m-Ø cm-kI - o-S\ - m-in-\n-Ifpw D-]t- bm-Kn-®p-ff - kwtbmPn-X Io-S\ - n-b{¥-W am¿-§a - mWv G-‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-w.

\o-cq-‰n- Io-Sß - f - m-Wv a-c® - o-\n-sb G-‰hpw A-[n-Iw B-{I-an-°p-∂Xv. C-h a-c® - o-\n-bn¬ \n∂v Du¿-÷w tNm¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn-t\m-sSm∏w X-s∂ ssh-dkv, Ip-anƒ tcm-Kß - f - p-sS hym-]\-Øn\pw Im-cW - a - m-Ip-∂p-. 1. (1) ]m-ct- Im°-kv am¿-Pn-t\-‰kv (]∏m-b ao-en-aq´) _-lp kky-t`m-Pnbm-b C-h 60 ˛ te-sd C-\w sN-SnI-sf B-{I-an-°p-∂X - v I-≠n´p≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ ]∏m-b ao-en-aq-Í-sf B-Zy-ambn ao-en-aq-Í-sf B-Zyw I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv 2008 ¬ X-an-g\ v- m-ń-emWv. C-t∏mƒ X-an-gv\m-Sv Iq-Sm-sX tI-cf-Øn-sebpw B-{‘bpƒ-s∏-sS ]-e kw-ÿm-\ß-fn-sebpw a-c-®o-\n hn-f-I-fn¬ H-cp {][m-\ IoS-am-bn C-h am-dn-. C-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂v \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-®v henb tXm-Xn¬ a-c® - o-\n-bp-sS B-tcmKyw \-in-∏n- °p-∂ ao-en-aq-Í - ƒ i-co-cØ - n¬ \n-∂p ]pd-Øp hn-Sp-∂ {k-hw C-eI - f - n-em-Ia - m-\w I-dp-Ø \n-dØ - n¬ kyq-ń tamƒUv F-∂ Ip-anƒ tcm-Kw hym-]n-∏n-®v a-c® - o-\n-bp-sS {]-Im-ik - w-t«-jW - Ø - n-\p-ff - D¬]mZ-\w Ip-db - p-hm\pw Im-cW - a - m-Ipw. ssP-hI - o-S\m-in-\n-If - pw, an-{X-Io-Sß - f - pw, sXc-s™-Sp-Ø Nn-e cm-kI - o-S\ - m-in-\n-Ifpw C-hb - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØn-\v ^-e{- ]-Za - m-sW-∂v sX-fn-™n-´p-≠v. Io-S\ - n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v A-he - w-_n-°m-hp-∂ {]-[m-\a - m¿-Kß - ƒ Ch \-So¬ I-ºp-Iƒ Io-Sh - n-ap-‡am-b B-tcm-Ky-apf-f sN-Sn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p am{Xw Xn-c-s™-Sp°pI. ITn-\a - m-bn Io-Sw _m-[n-® sN-Sn-Iƒ I-Øn-®p \-in-∏n-°p-I. kn.Sn.kn.B¿.sF (tI-{μ In-g-ßp-h¿-§ K-thj-W ÿm-]\w) ]p-dØ - n-d° - n-b t{i-b 7˛10 an√n H-cp en-‰¿ sh-ff - Ø - n-\v F∂ tXm-Xn¬

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Xfn-®X - n-\p-tijw, \-∑ 5˛7 H-cp en-‰¿ sh-ff - Øn¬ e-bn-∏n-®v H-cm-gvN - b - v° - p-ti-jw X-fn®m¬ Cu Io-Sß - f - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-Ww km-[y-amIpw. th-s∏-Æ 10 an√n /en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ e-bn∏n®v, H-cm-gvN - b - v° - p-ti-jw X-fn-®m¬ Cu Io-Sß-fp-sS \n-b{- ¥-Ww km-[y-am-Ipw. th-s∏-Æ 10 an√n / en-‰¿ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ tkm∏p-em-b\ - n-bp-am-bn tN¿-Øv X-fn-bv° - pI. an-{X-Io-Sß - fm-b te-Un h-≠pIƒ ({In-]tv- ‰mtea-kv tam¨-{Sq-kn-bd- n) 5000 / sl-Œ¿ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-I. D-b¿-∂ A-fh - n¬ Io-S_ - m-[b - p-ff - ÿ-eß - fn¬ ]-cm-∂t- `m-Pn-Ifm-b Ask-tdm-^mK-kv ]∏m-sb D-]t- bm-Kn-®v an-I® - \n-b{- ¥-Ww km-[yam-Wv. cm-kI - o-S\ - m-in-\n-Ifm-b C-an-Um-t¢m-{]nUv (17.8 SL) ( 0.5 {Kmw / en‰¿ ), X-bm-sa-tØmIvkmw (25 WG) (0.5 an√n / en‰¿) F-∂nhbpw ^-e{- ]-Za - mWv.

s_-aokn-b S-_mkn (a-c® - o\n / a-[p-°ng-ßv sh-ff - o®) \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂X - n-\v D-]c - n-bm-bn a-c®o-\n-bp-sS hn-fh - v K-Wy-am-bn Ip-db - v° - m≥ Im-cWamb sam-ssk-°v tcmKw (Cassava Mosiac Disease) D-≠m-°p∂ sshd-kv hm-lI - c - m-sW-∂pf-fX - n-\m-em-Wv sh-ff - o-®b - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-Ww G‰hpw {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂Xv. tcm-Kw _m-[n-® sN-Sn-If - n¬ \n-∂v \o-cq-‰n Ip-Sn-® ti-jw a-s‰m-∂nte-°v C-h F-Øp-tºmƒ Cu tcm-Khpw ]-S¿Øp∂p. hf-sc IqSn-b D¬-]m-Z\ - t- ijn, ]-eX-cw sN-SnI-sf B-{I-an-°m-\p-ff - I-gnhv, Io-S\ - m-in-\nI-tfm-Sp-ff - sN-dp-Øp \n¬-]v F∂n-h C-hb - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-se hen-b sh√p-hn-fn-If - m-Wv. \n-b{¥-Ww 1. 1.5 ASn x 1 A-Sn h-en-∏Ø - n¬ Im¿-Uv t_m¿Un¬ D-≠m-°m-hp-∂ a-™s - °Wn (Yellow sticky trap) 15 ˛ 20 F-Æw H-cp sl-Œ-dn¬ ÿm-]n-°p-I. 2) an-{X Io-Sß - fm-b F≥-Im- ≥-kn-b, F-dn-‰vt- amknd-kv F-∂n-h 0.4 H-cp N-Xp-c{i A-Sn-°v F∂ tXm-Xn¬ Ir-jn-ÿe - Ø - v Xp-d∂ - p hn-SpI. 3) Ip-anƒ hn-`m-KØ - n-ep-ff - B-jvI¿-tkm-Wn-b, _yp-th-dn-b, sa‰m-ssd-knbw, sh¿-´n-ko-enbw Xp-Sß - n-bh - Ir-jn ÿe-Øv Dp-]t- bm-Kn°p-I. 4) ssP-hI - o-S\ - m-in-\nbm-b \∑ 7 an√n H-cp en-‰dn-\v F∂ tXmXn-tem, th-s∏-Æ 10 an√n H-cp en-‰d- n-\v F∂ tXmXntem X-fn-b° v- p-I. 5) X-bm-sa-tØm-Ivk - mw, C-an-Um-t¢m-{]n-Uv F∂n-hb - n-te-sX-¶nepw D-]t- bm-Kn-°pI. (ap-Ifn¬ tXm-Xv).

X¬ 10 an√n H-cp en-‰d- n-\v F∂ tXm-Xn¬ X-fn-bv°mw. Iq-Sm-sX tIm-Ivk - n-\√n-kv C-c] - n-Sn-b∑ - mcmb s\^mkv]nkv H°pte‰kv, s\^mkv]nkv ss_t°mtfm¿ F∂nhbpw ]cm∂t`mPnbmb F≥Im¿knb slbvØnb≥knkpw Cu IoSßsf \nb{¥n°m≥ ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

AthmWntUm ssa‰nekv B¬_kv (i¬°{]mWn) IrjnÿeØv Ch {][m\ Hcp {]iv- \as√¶nepw tiJ-cn® ac®o\n IºpIfn¬ hfsc IqSnb Afhn¬ ChbpsS B{IaWw Im-Wmw. km-[mcW X≠nepw, inJcßfnepw, CesR´pIfnepsa√mw ChbpsS B{IaWw D≠m-Ipw. hc≠ Imemhÿ C„s∏Sp∂ iev°{]mWnIƒ \o≠p hc≠ Imemhÿbn¬ A\nb{¥nXamb Afhn¬ hwih¿≤\hv \SØp∂p. sslat\m]v‰nd hn`mKØn¬s]´ ssItemt°mdkv ss\{In´kv, ssIteman\kv skIvk - - vam°pte‰ Cet∏\mb kvt- - Imtfm{Xn]vk - - v C≥UnIkpw ChbpsS \nb{¥W-Øn\v D]tbmKn°mw. IqSmsX '\∑' bpw, CanUmt¢m{]nUpw i¬°{]mWnIfpsS \nb{¥WØn\v ^e{]ZamsW∂v sXfn™n´p≠v.

sS{Smss\°kv kv]ojokpIƒ (F´pImens®ffpIƒ) ac®o\nbneIsf B{Ian°p-∂ G‰hpw hn\miImcn IoSamWv F´pImens®-ff - v. CeIfpsS ASn`mKØpw, apIƒ`mKØpw B{Ian°p∂ c≠pXcw F´pImens®ffp≠v. CebpsS ASn`mKØv B{Ian°p∂ sS{Smss\°kv kn∂_mcn\kv, sS{Smss\°kv \ntbmImetUmWn°kv F∂nhbpsS B{IaW ^eambn CeIƒ \ndw aßnb ]mSpItfmsSbpw, Zp¿_eambpw ImWs∏SpIbpw, DWßn sImgn™p t]mIpIbpw sNøpw. CeIfpsS apIƒ`mKØv B{Ian°p∂h sS{Smss\°kv Hmdnb‚menkv, HfntKm\n°kv _olmd≥knkv F∂nhbmWv ChbpsS B{IaW ^eambn CeIƒ lcnXIw \„s∏´v, Xpcpºp ]nSn®v XpI¬ t]m-se-bmbn Npcp≠pt]m-Ipw. hc≠ ImemhÿbnemWv sNffns‚ B{IaWw Im-WpI. \nb{¥W-Øn\v IoSm{IaWØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ bqdnbbpw XpS¿∂v shffhpw Xfn°mw. ssUt°mt^mƒ (18.5 EC) (2.5 an√n / en‰¿) As√¶n¬ kvs - - s]tdmsakns^≥ (240 SC) (1.5- an√n / en‰¿) Xfn°p∂Xv Xo-{h IoSm{IaW kabØv sNSnIƒ° c£tb-Ip-w.

_m‚n°q´v FenIƒ A-eyq-tdm-Un°-kv Un-kv-t]¿-kkv (]n-cn-]n-cn sh-ff - o®) Cu \o-cq-‰n-°o-S-Øn-s‚ km-∂n≤yw C¥y-bn¬ B-Zyw tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v 1944 ¬ Xn-cph-\¥ - ] - p-cØ - mWv. ao-en-aq-´I - sf-t]m-se C-hbpw 'kyq´n-tamƒUv' tcm-Kh - ym-]\ - Ø - n-\v C-Sb - m-°pw. sh-ff - o-® \n-b{- ¥-Wa - m¿-Kß - ƒ Chsb \n-b{- ¥n°m\pw ^-e{- ]-Zam-bn D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. ]n-cn-]n-cn sh-ff - o-® D-ev] - m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ sh-fpØ s]m-Sn C√m-sX-bm-°m≥ 't{ib' 7 ap-

hepXpw sNdpXpamb _m‚n°q´v FenIƒ ac®o\nsb B{Ian-®v h≥ tXm-Xn¬ \m-i\„w hcpØmdp≠v. ac®o\n Ingßv ChbpsS Hcp {][m\ `£WamWv. Irjnÿew hrØnbmbn kq£°pI F∂Xv FenIfpsS B{IaWw XSbp∂Xn\v AXymhiyamWv. ]ehn-[w- Fens°WnIƒ ChbpsS \nb{¥W-Øn\v D]tbmKn°p∂p≠v. (]is°Wn, kv\ - - m]v sIWn apXembh) kPohambncn°p∂ Fenamfßfn¬

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Aepan\nbw t^mkvs - - s^Uv KpfnIIƒ (1 KpfnI / ao‰¿ 3) \nt£]n°pItbm As√¶n¬ kn¶v t^mkvs - - s^Uv 2%) am[yaambpff hnj BI¿jnWn (Poisson bait) D]tbmKn°pItbm sN-øm-w.

º-cm-KX - Io-S \n-b{- ¥-Wa - m¿-§ß - ƒ ^-e{- ]-Za√. I-f\ - n-b{- ¥-Wa - m-Wv G-‰hpw {]-[m-\w- . X-bm-satØm-Ivk - mw, C-an-Um-t¢m-{]n-Uv F-∂n-h Ir-jnÿe-Øv a-[p-c-°n-g-ßv h-f-fn-bv-°v Np‰pw aÆn¬ H-gn-®p sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc IoS-\n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v k-lm-bn-°pw.

a[p°ngßv A-{Knb-kv I¨-thmƒhpsse a[p-c° - n-gß - ns\ B{Ian°p∂ {][m\ IoS-ßƒ t\m-°mw.

sskemkv t^m¿an°mcnbkv (a[pc°ngßv sN√n) a[pc°ngßns‚ G‰hpw {]-[m-\IoSw. ChbpsS km∂n[yw 5 apX¬ 97% hsc \mi\„ßƒ a[pc°ngßn¬ D-≠m-°pw. sN√nIfpsS B{IaW^eambn D¬]mZ\w Ip-dbpw. IngßpIƒ `£ytbmKya√mXmbn Xo-cpw. IngßpIfn¬ hym]Iambn kpjncßfpw A¥¿am¿§ßfpw cq]s∏SpIbpw Xhn´p Ie¿∂ Idp∏p\ndtØmsS AgpIpIbpw sNøpw. kwtbmPnXamb kkykwc£Wam¿§ßƒ Ahew_n°pIbmWv CXn\pff t]mwhgn. Irjnÿew \∂mbn hrØnbm°pIbpw IoS hnap‡amb BtcmKyapff hffnIƒ \Sm\mbn D]tbmKn°pIbpw sNøpI. \Sp∂Xn\papºv 10 an\n´p t\cw hffnIƒ 0.02% hocyapff t¢m¿ss]dnt^mkn¬ ap°nhbv°pI. 30 Znhkw Ign™pw 45 Znhkw Ign™pw hmcßfn¬ aÆvIq´n sImSp°pI. BgvNbnsemcn°¬ \\bv°pI. aÆn¬ BhiyØn\v Cu¿∏w \ne-\n¿-Øm≥. ac®o\n Ce sIm≠v 15 Znhkw Ign™pw 30 Znhkw Ign™pw IS`mKw ]pXbnSpI. ^ndtam¨ sIWnIƒ slŒdn\v 10 FÆw hoXw IrjnÿeØv ÿm]n°pI. kabm-kabw If\ioIcWw \SØpI. IqSmsX, c≠mgvNbnsemcn°¬ 0.05% hocyapff CanUmt¢m{]oUv IrjnÿeØv Xfn°p∂Xpw Hcp ]cn[n hsc kwc£Ww \¬Ipw.

Akv]nUntbmtam¿^ anenbmcnkv (]pffn Ba h≠v) ]q¿Whf¿®sbØnb h≠pIfpw sNdp ]pgp°fpw tN¿∂v CeIfpw Nnet∏mƒ sNSnIfpsS sXmen hscbpw Xn∂v \in∏n°p∂p. B{IaW ^eambn CeIƒ Nnet∏mƒ \mcpIƒ am{Xambn Ahtijn°mdp≠v. ChbpsS \nb{¥W-Øn-\v' I¨thm¬hptejy' hn`mKØn¬s]´ IfIƒ IrjnÿeØpw kao]{]tZißfnepw \in∏nt°≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. IqSmsX an{X IoSßfmb am‚nUpIsftbm ]cm∂t`mPnIfmb sS{SÃnt°kv tImfna\ntbm IrjnÿeØv {]tbmKn°mw. ths∏Ætbm \∑tbm (1%) Xfn°p∂Xpw {]tbmP\{]Zam-W.v

Hmw^n-k A-\-tÃm-tam-km-enkv (hffn / X-≠p Xp-c∏ - ≥ \n-im-ie - `- w) hf-fn Xp-c-∏≥ \n-im-i-e-`-ß-fp-sS ]p-gp°ƒ kw`-cW - th-cp-If - n-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ {][m-\ Im-WvTw- Xpc-∂p \-in-∏n-°p-w. B-{I-aW - ^-ea - mbn sN-Sn-If - p-sS B-tcmKyw \-in-®v D¬-]mZ-\w Ip-d-bpw. Pohn-X N-{I-Øn-s‚ H-´p ap-°m¬ `mKhpw C-h H-fn-®n-cp-∂v B-{I-an-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ ]-c40

(I-gp-I≥ \n-im-ie - `w) C-eI - ƒ Xn-∂p \-in-∏n-°p-∂ \n-im-ie - `- ∏p-gp-°ƒ A-\pIq-e ]-cn-Xÿ n-Xn-bn¬ sN-Sn-Ifn¬ 100% h-sc \m-i\-„w h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn-hp-ff - h-bmWv. C-hb - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v ]-cm-∂t- `mPnbm-b sSen-t\ma-kv B-kvt- {S-en-Iw Ir-jn-ÿeØv D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. Io-Sm-{Ia-Ww I-≠p-Xp-Sß - p∂ B-Zy-L´- Ø - n¬ X-s∂ D-ff - Io-S\ - m-in-\n{]tbm-Kw hf-sc ^-e{- ]-Za - mWv. C-Xn-\v Cam-sa-Œn≥ s_≥-tkm-tb-‰v (5 G) (0.25 {Kmw / en‰¿) emwU ssklm-tem-{Xn≥ (2 EC) (1 an√n/ en‰¿) C-hb - nte-sX-¶nepw D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw.

tN-\bpw ˛ tN-ºpw kvt- ]m-tUm-]v‰n-d en-‰yqd (C-eX - o-\n-∏pgp) C-eI - ƒ h≥ tXm-Xn¬ Xn-∂p \-in-∏n-°p∂ {][m-\ Io-Sw- . kw-tbmPn-X Io-S\ - n-b{¥-W am¿-Kß - ƒ C-hb - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v {]-tbm-Kn°m-w. Ir-jn sN-øp-w-ap-ºv ÿ-ew \-∂m-bn D-gpI. Ir-jn-ÿe - Ø - n-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn¬ B-hW°v sI-Wn hn-f-bm-bn Ir-jn sN-øp-I. ^n-dtam¨ sIWn (^n-tdm-Un≥ F-kv F¬) H-cp slŒ-dn-\v 15 F∂ tXm-Xn¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-I. t¢m¿ss]dn-t^m-kv (20 EC) (2 an√n / en‰¿) X-fn-°p-I.

-^n-kv tKm-kn∏v (ap-™) \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂ Cu Io-Sß - ƒ sN-SnI-fn¬ l-cnX-Iw Ip-d-bp-∂-Xn-\pw, C-e-I-fn¬ a™-fn∏v, C-eb - p-sS cq-]a - m-‰w F-∂o e-£W - ßƒ°pw Im-cW - a - m-Ipw. i-‡n-bm-bn shf-fw kv{t] sN-øp∂-Xv C-eI - f - n¬ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂ ap-™I-sf H-gn-hm-°m≥ \√ D-]m-[n-bmWv. C-hbp-sS kzm-`mhn-I i-{Xp-°fm-b te-Un h-≠pIƒ, ]-® t{K-kv hn-ßpIƒ, I-S∂ - e - p-Iƒ Xp-Sß - n-bh Ir-jn-ÿe-Øv ]p-dØ - n-d° - mw. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-anƒ hn-`m-KØ - n¬-s∏-´ _yq-thdn-b _m-knbm-\ ap™ \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v hf-sc ^-e{- ]-Za - mWv. X-bmsa‡vt- Xm-Ivk - mw As√-¶n¬ C-an-Um-t¢m-{]n-Uv C-hb - n-te-sX-¶nepw kv{t] sN-øp∂-Xv \√ co-Xnbn¬ \n-b{- ¥-Ww \¬-Im-dp≠v.

ln-t∏mjn-tbm¨ sk-tedn-tbm (sIm-ºp Ir-an) tN\ ˛ tN-ºn-\-ß-fn¬ C-h an-°t∏mgpw A-{]-[m-\I - o-Sa - m-sW-¶nepw Nn-et- ∏mƒ Ch-bp-sS B-{Ia-Ww cq-£a - m-Im-dp-≠v. C-hb - p-sS em¿-hI-sf ssI-Iƒ sIm-≠v F-Sp-Øp I-fb - mw. _m-kne-kv Xp-dn≥-Pn-b≥knkv _m-Œo-cn-bb - pw, Ip-anƒ hn-`m-KØ - n¬-s]-Sp∂ sa‰m-ssd-kn-bhpw sIm-ºp-Ir-an \n-b{- ¥-WØn-\v ^-e{- ]-Za - mWv. t¢m¿-ss]dn-t^m-kv C-hb - psS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw.

tam-tWm-se-]v-‰ kn-t·-‰ (sh-f-f ]pf-fnh≠v) C-e-Iƒ Xn-∂p \-in-∏n-°p-∂ Cu IoSw 'kv¢o-tdmjyw A-gpI¬' F-∂ ^w-K¬

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tcm-KØ - n-\p ap-s∂m-cp-°w \-SØ - p∂-Xp h-gnbpw sN-Sn-If - n¬ \m-i\-„w h-cp-Øp-∂p. sh-f-f ]pf-fn h-≠n-s‚ sN-dp ]p-gp°sf Xn-∂p \-in-∏n-°m-≥ Nm-gn h¿-§-Øn-ep-f-f Ctbm-Im-¥t- Im-W ^¿-kt- √‰-sb D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw. Im¿-_m-dn¬ (0.1 %) kv{t] sN-øp-∂Xpw ^-e{- ]-ZmWv.

Im-®n-¬ \o-cq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂ hn-hn-[X-cw Io-Sßƒ C-hb - p-sS Ir-jn-bn¬ \m-i\ - „ - w- h-cp-Øp∂p.

A-kv-]n-Un-sb√ lm¿´n (Im-®n¬ i¬-° {]mWn) \-Sm-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ Im-®n¬ I-jW - ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv km-[m-cW - b - mbn Cu Io-Sß - ƒ hym-]n-°p-∂Xv. hf-sc cq-£am-b Io-Sm-{I-aW - Øm¬ Nn-et- ∏mƒ sN-Sn-Iƒ DW-ßn t]m-Imdp≠v. \-Sm-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-Øp-Iƒ Io-Sh - n-ap‡-am-bn-cn-t°≠-Xv A-Xym-hi - y-am-Wv. 1.5 % ho-cyapf-f '\-∑' bntem th-s∏Æ ˛ tkm-∏v an-{inXØn-tem 10 an-\n-´v ap-°n h-®X - n-\p-ti-jw X-WeØv D-W° - n-sb-Sp-Øv \-Sm-w.

sea-e-tIm¿-Um-bvsd (Im-®n¬ \o-eh≠v) C-eI - ƒ Xn-∂p \-in-∏n-°p-∂ Im-®n¬ \o-eh - ≠ - p-If - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\m-bn \-∑t- bm (1% ) emw-Um ssk-lt- em-{Xn-t\m (5 EC) (0.1%) kv{t] sN-ømw. Iq-Sm-sX Sm-°n-\n-Uv hn-`m-KØn¬-s]-´ ]-cm-∂t- `m-Pn-Ifm-b ]vk - yq-U¬

tkman-b kv] - o-jo-kp-Iƒ Ir-jn ÿe-Øv {]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.

s^-dokn-b hn¿-tK‰ (Im-®n¬ ao-en-aq-´) C-h-bp-sS cq-£am-b B-{Ia-Ww sN-SnIƒ hm-Sm\pw D-Wß - n-t∏m-Im\pw C-Sb - m-°p∂p. \-So¬ h-kv-Xp-°fpw Ir-jn ÿ-ehpw Io-Sa - p-‡a - m-sW-∂v B-Zy-am-bn D-d∏ - p-hc - p-ØWw. ao-en-aq-´b - p-sS A-[n-Iam-b B-{Ia-Ww t\-cn-´n-´p-ff sN-Sn-Iƒ I-Øn-®p \-in-∏n-°Ww. sh-fn-®-sIWn D-]t- bm-Kn-®v ]q¿-W h-f¿-®s - bØn-b ao-en-aq´I-sf B-I¿-jn-®p \-in-∏n-°mw. ao-en-aq-´b - p-sS kzm-`mhn-I i-{Xp-°fm-b {In-]tv- ‰m-tea-kv tam¨{Sq-knb-dn H-cp sN-Sn-bv° - v 10 F∂ tXm-Xn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-I (a-‰p am¿-§ß - ƒ ]∏m-b ao-en-aq-´b - psS \n-b{- ¥-Wa - m¿-Kß - f - n¬ \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p).

Iq¿-° Iq¿-° Ir-jn-sb ao-en-aq-´Iƒ, sh-f-fo®Iƒ, ap-™, sN-ffv, H-®v ap-X-em-b-h sNdn-b co-Xn-bn¬ B-{I-an-°m-dp≠v.

kv-s]m-emUn-b dn-°¿-hm-enkv (C-e Np-cp-ń ]p-gp) Iq¿-°b - n-se {]-[m-\I - o-Sa - m-Wv C-eN - p-cpń ]pgp. I-f-\-io-Ic-Ww C-e-Np-cp-ń ]p-gp-°-fp-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\v h-fs - c- {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p∂p. _m-kne-kv Xp-dn≥-Pn-b≥-knkv, I¿-Ãm-°n _mŒo-cn-b-bpw, Ip-anƒ hn-`m-K-Øn-ep-f-f s]-bvkntem-ssa-skkpw C-hb - p-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\p ê-{]-Za - mWv. \-∑ A-s√-¶n¬ th-s∏-Æ (1 %) kv{t] sN-øp-∂Xpw Kp-WI - c - w- . 41

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]cn-Nbw

Im-°n-°p-f-fn-se I¿-j-I-a-\kv Acp¨ Sn. k¿-°p-te-j≥ slUv, Ir-jn-Pm-K-c¨ t^m¨: 9999761849

cp I¿j-Is‚ a\ pw t]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ Im¿°-iyhpw HØp-tN-cpI Ahn-Nm-cn-Xa - m-Wv. F-∂m¬ t]mßpw-aqSv _m∏pPn \K¿ ]n. hn. `h-\n¬ {io. {]k-∂≥ CXns\mcpZml-cW - a - m-Wv. k¿Δo-kn¬ {]h¿Ø\ \nc-X\ - m-bncp-∂t- ∏mƒ Im°n-°p-≈nse I¿jI-lr-Zb - Ø - n-s‚ \-∑ C-t±lw ssI-hn-´n√. Xs‚ I¿Ω]Y-Øn¬ 100 iX-am-\w Bﬂm¿∞X A¿∏n® Hcp ]®-a\p-jy-\mWv Cu ap≥ ss{Iw{_m©v Fkv. sF. CtX ]cn-]q¿-ÆX Ct±-lØ - ns‚ a´p∏m-hv Irjn kμ¿in-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. {]apJ ssPh-I¿j-I\mb D≈q¿ B¿. cho-{μs‚ in£-WØ - n¬ \n-∂v t\Snb ssPh-Ir-jn-bpsS {]mY-anI ]mT-ßƒ Ct±-lØ - ns‚ 12 sk‚ v ]pcbnS-sØbpw a´p-∏mhn-s\bpw C∂v lcn-Xm- `-am-°nbn-cn-°p∂p. aÆns\ ]cnt]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw aÆ-dn™v Irjn sNbvXm¬ am{Xta kpÿn-ca - mb hnfhv e`n-°p-Ibp-w sN-øp≈q-sh∂ A\p-`h - ]mTw Ct±-lØ - ns‚ apt∂m´p≈ {]bm-WØ - n\v Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p. ]S¿∂v ]¥-en®v IpeI-fmbn \n¬°p∂ tkmbm-_o\pw, ]mj≥{^q-´pw, a-´p-∏m-hn\v XW-te-Ip-∂p. Ah-bv°n-Sb - neqsS lcn-XN - {- μs\ t]mse

Ip≈≥ AKØns°m∏w {]k∂≥

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Du¿∂nd-ßn \o-≠p-hf - c - p∂ \o-f≥ - NXp-c] - bdpw, Xm-gv`- m-Kw \neØpXd-bn¬ap´nbn´pw ]mºv t]mse apI-fn-te°v hf-™p-]p-f™ p-t]mIp∂ ]S-he - hpw, sh◊-bm¿∂ Bh-cW - - tim`bn¬ hnf™p \n¬°p-∂ s\bvIpº-fh - pw Ct±l-Øns‚ ]cn-Nc - W - a - n-Ih - n-s‚- D-Øa - Z- r-„m-¥ß - fmWv. Bﬂ ^mw kvIqfn¬ ]co-£n®v hnPbn® {]mtbm-KnI ]mT-ßf - psS {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - X {]k-∂s‚ a-´p∏mhv Irjn-bn¬ hy‡-am-Wv. Ipcp-Sn-∏n-√mØ apf-Ipw, ap-™bpw ]pgphpw _m[n°mØ ]b-dpw, tcmK-Io-Sh - n-ap-‡a - mbn ]pgp-t°-Sn-√mØ Atcm-Ky-Zr-Va - mb No-cbpw, hm´-tam IS-No-bt- em Ce-s∏mt´m _m[n-°mØ XpSp-Øp-cp≠ hgp-X\ - bpw, samtk°v tcmK-tam, Cfw Imbv sIm-gn-®ntem, G-imØ sh≠bpw, Imbo®-tbm sh≈o-®t- bm sXmSmsX kar≤ambn hnf-™p-hfcp∂ sh≈cn h¿§-ß-fpw Ct±-lØ - ns‚ {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-Wß - nb Irjn-co-XnbpsS ]cn-Wn-X^ - e - a - m-Wv. CXn-\v C-t±lw lrZbm-ar-Xhpw Iq-SmsX kz¥-ambn hnI-kn-∏n® ssPh-Io-S\ - m-in-\n-Ifpw, ssPh h-f° - q-´p-Ifpw Xs‚ Irjn-bpsS hnf-hn\v ta≥a- Iq-´m≥ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Im¿jn-Ih - r-Øn-bnse \nXym-`ym-khpw ^mw kvIqfnse am¿K-\n¿t±-iß - fpw kam\ Nn¥m-KX - n-°mcmb I¿j-Ic - psS Irjn- \p-dp-ßpIfpw {]k-∂\ - nse kl-Pa - mb ssPh-I¿jIs\ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬ \n¿-Wm-bI - ]-¶p hln®p. `£-WØ - n\v ]n∂nse `£Ww ssPhmhn-jvSa - m-sW∂pw, aÆn-cI - ƒ aÆn-f° - m-\p-≈X - msW∂pw, Icn-bn-eI - ƒ ]pX-bn-Sm-\p-≈X - msW∂pw, sshhn≤yw hnf-ta∑ Iq´p-sa∂pw, thcp-Iƒ aÆn¬ ]S¿∂v ]¥-en-°m≥ aÆns\ ]mI-s∏-Sp-ØW - s - a∂pw, Infn-Ifpw £p{Z-Po-hnIfpw \ΩpsS an{X-ßf - m-sW-∂p-sa√mw A\p-`h - k-ºØ - ns‚ shfn-®Ø - n¬ Ct±lw km£y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p. thtß-cn h-gpX-\, HmWm-´pIc ]m-h¬, FS-bq¿ ap-f-Iv, amcm-cn-°pfw hgp-X-\, CSp°n CetNºv, \nXy-hg - p-X\ - , h-≈n-®o-c, ap°n-gß - v, NXp-c∏ - b - ¿, AS-]X - n-b≥, AS-Xm-∏v, B-\s - °mº≥ sh≠, sImØ-a-c, Imthcn hmg, Kp≈ -hgp-X\ - , \mcn-√m-]b - ¿ s\bv Ip-ºf - w,Ip≈≥ AKØnNoc, \mS≥ ]-∏m-b, Npc-bv° F∂o \mS≥ hnfI-fpsS ssPhssh-hn-≤y-kw-c£ - W Ie-hd IqsS-bm-Wn-hn-Sw. anI® ]cn-Nc - W - Ø - neqsS henb tXmXn¬ hnf-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂X - n\v DZm-lc - W-amWv A©v ASntbmfw \ofhpw \me-cA-Sn-tbmfw Np‰-fhpw GI-tZiw 120 Intemtbmfw Xq°w hcp-∂X - pamb B^n-°¬ Im®nepw, aq∂v ASntbmfw \ofhpw \mev ASn-tbmfw Np‰-fhpw 50 Intem Xq°hpw D≈ N°bpw, 60 sk. ao-‰tdmfw \of-ap≈ NXp-c] - b-dpw Ct±-lØ - ns‚ Irjn-bn-SØ - nse hnkva-

b-ßf - m-Wv. I - q-SmsX sNSn-®´- n-bn¬ Xg-®p-hf - c - p∂ Da, {]Xym-i, c‡-imen, XpS-ßnb s\√n-\ß - ƒ, Hmd-©v, amX-fw, Aº-gß - , 3 h¿jw sIm≠v Imbv°p∂ sXßv, ^m≥kn ss]\m-∏nƒ, AgIpw \nd-hp-ap≈ sshhn-≤yam¿∂ apf-IpIƒ F-∂nh Ct±-lØ - ns‚ ]co-£W - I - r-jn-coXn-I-fn¬ NneXv am{Xw. k¿Δo-kn¬ \n∂p hnc-an® Hcp ss{Iw {_m©v F-kv. sF.-bpsS I¿Ω-\n-cX - bpw Pm{KXbpw C∂pw ÿntcm-’m-ln-bmb Cu I¿j-I\n¬ ImWmw. CtXm-sSm∏w D≈q¿ cho-{μs‚ ^mw kvIqfnse ssPh Irjn-]c - n-Nb - ¢mkp-IfpsSbpw, ^mw tP¿W-enÃv t^md-Øns‚bpw FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv AwK-sa∂ \ne-bnepw Hcp anI® kwLm-SI≥ F∂-Xn-\p-]cn \s√mcp a-\ ns‚ DS-aI - q-Sn-bm-Wv {]-k∂≥. {]-k∂s‚ t^m¨\º¿ : 9744281159

I¿-jI{]Xn`

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]Ww Im-bv-°p-∂ a-cw... ¿-jn-It- a-Je - b - n-se an-I® - I¿-jI¿-I\ - p-ff - kw-ÿm-\k - ¿-°m-cns‚ I¿-jt- Im-Øa - A-hm¿-Uv 1995 ¬ tKm-]n-°v e-`n-®p. A-tX-ka-bw X-s∂ sXmSp]p-g Km-‘n-Pn tÃ-Un-bw sk‚-dn-s‚ an-I-® I¿-jI - \ - p-ff - I¿-jI - Xne-Iv Ahm¿Upw tKm-]n°v e-`n®p. kw-ÿm\-sØ an-I® - I¿-jI - \ - p-ff I¿-jI - Xne-Iv Ahm¿Upw tKm-]n-°v e-`n®p. kw-ÿm\-sØ an-I® - t\-{¥hm-g I¿-jI-\v tI{μ-Kh - ¨-sa‚ v kwÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ h-gn \¬-In h-cp-∂ ]p-ck - vI - m-cam-b D-Zym≥ ]-fin-‰v A-hm¿Uv 1996 ¬ e-`n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. Im¿jn-I ta-Je - bn-se tKm-]n-bp-sS {]m-hoWyw I-W° - n-se-Sp-Øv tI-cf - A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ bq-Wn-th-gvk - n-‰n-bp-sS P-\d¬ Iu¨-kn-enepw A-t±-lw Zo¿-L\ - mƒ t\m-ant\-‰p sN-øs - ∏-ń-´p-≠v. Pm-Xn-Ir-jn-bn¬ I¿-j-I¿ A-\p-`-hn°p-∂ G-‰hpw {][m-\ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p acw Im-‰n¬-s]-´v I-S] - pg-In ho-gp∂-Xv X-Sb - p-Is - b∂Xv. Iq-Sm-sX {]-XnIq-e Im-em-hÿ-sb A-Xn-Pohn°p-I F-∂Xpw km-[m-cW - Pm-Xn-ac - Ø - n-\v I-gnbm-sX h-cp-tºmƒ Pm-Xn-ac - ß - ƒ \-in-°p∂-Xv k¿-Δ km-[m-cW - a - m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-ca - mbn tKm-]n-bp-sS G-‰hpw hen-b I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øa - mWv aƒ-ń dq-´v Pm-XnIƒ. Pm-Xn-ac-sØ G-Xv Im-emh-ÿbpw A-Xn-Po-hn-®v a-Æn-ep-d∏ - n-°m≥ D-XI - p-

∂ aƒ-ń dq-´v Pm-Xn-ac - ß - ƒ X-I¿-∂S- n-™ Im¿jnI tI-cf - Ø - n-\v ]p-Ø≥ {]-Xo-£I - ƒ \¬-Ip∂p. \m-S≥ Pm-Xn-ac - ß - fpw Im-´p-Pm-Xn-ac - ß - fpw {Km-^v‰v sN-bvX - v H-∂m-°n h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø ti-jw ta¬Ø-cw ap-Ip-fw _-Uv sN-bv-Xv hn-I-kn-∏n-s®Sp-Ø aƒ-ń dq-´v Pm-Xn km-[m-cW - Pm-Xn-sb-°mƒ C-c´- n-bn-e[ - n-Iw hnf-hp X-cp-∂Xpw h¿-[n-® {]Xntcm-[t- ijn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - p-amWv. C-hb - ° v- v H-∂ne-[n-Iw hnf-hp X-cp-∂Xpw h¿-[n-® {]Xn-tcm-[ tijn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - p-amWv. C-hb - v° - v H-∂n-e[ - nIw Xm-bv th-cp-If - p-ap≠v. aƒ-ń dq´v, Pm-Xn-bp-sS I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw kvs - s]k-kv t_m¿-Un-s‚ dn-k¿®v hn-`m-Kw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®v aƒ-ń dq-´v F-∂ ]pXn-b I-≠p-]n-Sn-ØØ - n-\v 2014 ¬ tKm-]n-°v A-hm¿-Uv \¬-In.

Pm-Xn-a-c-Øn-s‚ D-¤hw C≥-tUm-t\-jy-bn-em-Wv Pm-Xn sN-Sn-bpsS D-Zv`- h - tI-{μw. C¥y, {ioe-¶, {K-t\-U, atejy, ]-∏p-h \ - yp-Kn-\n Xp-Sßn-b cm-Py-ßf - n¬ Pm-Xn C-t∏mƒ h≥ tXm-Xn¬ Ir-jn sN-øp∂p≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ tI-cfw, X-an-gv\ - mSv, I¿-WmSI, a-lm-cm{„, tKm-h, B≥-Ua - m≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-I-fn¬ Pm-Xn Ir-jn-bp≠v. \mw Ir-jn-sN-øp∂ kp-K-‘-hn-f-I-fn¬ G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-bp p-f-f hr-£-am-Wv Pm-Xn. 250 ap-X¬ 300 h¿-jw

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aƒ´n dq´v

h-sc-bm-Wv Pm-Xn-ac - Ø - n-s‚ B-bp v. sXßv, IapIv, Ip-cp-apf-Iv tXm-´ß - ƒ-°n-Sh - n-fb - m-bn Pm-XnIr-jn sN-øp-∂X - m-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ em-`I - c - w.

aƒ-´n-dq-´v Pm-Xn ˛ \-Soepw ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw Pm-Xn \-Sp-tºmƒ B-gØ - n¬ Ip-gn Xo¿-Øv \-Sp-∂X - m-Wv D-Øaw. C-Xp Pm-Xn-ac - ß - ƒ-°v th-

tcm-´w D-≠m-Ip-∂Xn\pw \√ h-f¿-® e-`n-°p-hm\pw {]IrXn-t£m-`ß - fnepw I-S-]pg-In ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Iq-Sm-sX {]Xn-tcm-[ti-jn°pw \√XmWv. aƒ-ń-dq-´v PmXn- \-Sp-∂X - n-\v I-c`q-an-bn¬ 4 ASn Xm-gvN - b - n¬ Bd-Sn Np-‰-f-hn¬ Ip-gnIƒ Xo¿-Øv G-ItZ-iw 30 Intem ssP-hh - fw (Nm-WI-s∏mSn, I-tºm-kv‰v). Ip-gn-bn-en´-tijw Ip-gn-bp-sS \mep h-ihpw C-Sn-®n-´ aÆpw ssP-hh - fhpw an-Iv-kv sN-bvXv Ip-gn ]-Ip-Xn aqSp-I. A-Xn-\p \-Sphn¬ H-cp sNdn-b Ip-gn-bp-≠m-°n ssX-bp-sS Np-h´- nse a-Æn-f° - m\pw t]m-fn-_m-Kv ]q¿-Wambpw \o-°w sNbvX - X - n-\p-ti-jw ssX \-´v Np-h´- n¬ a-sÆ-Sp-∏n-®v N-hn-ńbp-d∏ - n-®v _-ea - p-ff I-ºp \m-ń ssX adn-bm-sX sI-ń \n¿Øp-I. Ip-gn-bp-sS PmXn _m-°n ]-Ip-Xn `mKw 3 h¿-jw sIm≠v aq-Smw. a-g-°me-Øv I-c-shf-fw Ip-gn-bn¬ Hgp-In I-bd- m-sX {i-≤n-°Ww. Pm-Xn \-∂m-bn h-fcp-hm≥ 25˛30% X-W¬ \√-XmWv. N-Xp-∏p {]-tZ-iß-fn¬ ap-If - n¬ ]-d™ X - n¬ \n∂pw hy-Xy-kvX - am-bn hen-b Iq-\I - ƒ Iq-ń A-Xn¬ th-Ww PmXn \-Sp-hm≥. Pm-Xn ssX-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ 25 A-Sn AI-ew ]m-en-°Ww. c-≠p ap-X¬ 12 ssXIƒ hsc C-{]-Im-cw aƒ-ń dq-´v sN-bvX - v hn-Pb - n-∏n-®v FSp-Øn-´p-≠v.

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tKm-]n-bp-sS aƒ-´n dq-´v Pm-Xn-tØm-´w Im-Wm≥ a-{¥n-sb-Øn

aƒ-´n dq-´v Pm-Xn ssX-If - n-eq-sS Pm-Xn Ir-jn-cwK-Øv hn-πh - a - p-≠m°nb tKm-]n sNdp-Ip-t∂-en-s‚ Pm-Xn-ssØ-\g- vkd- n Im-Wm≥

aƒ-ń-dq-´v Pm-Xn-bp-sS h-f{]tbm-Kw aƒ-ń-dq-´v Pm-Xn \-´v H-cp-am-kw ap-X¬ hf{]-tbm-Kw \-SØ - m-w. am-kØ - n¬ H-∂v F∂ tXmXn¬ ]-®® - mW-Iw ]-Xn\-©v In-tem, H-cp Intem I-Se - ∏ - n-Æm-°v H-cp Intem th-∏n≥ ]n-Æm-°v F∂n-h 200 en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ e-bn-∏n-®p ]p-fn-∏n°m-sX sN-Sn H-∂n-\v 15 en-‰¿ ho-Xw X-SØ - n¬ H-gn®p sIm-Sp-°m-w. aq-∂v am-kØn-sem-cn-°¬ sNSnsbm-∂n-\v 40 {Kmw 17:17:17 F≥.]n.sI cm-kh - fhpw sN-Sn-Iƒ-°v \¬-Im-w. H-cp h¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sptºmƒ ap-X¬ aƒ-ń-dq-´v Pm-Xn-Iƒ ]q-hn-´v Im-bvêw \¬-Im≥ Xp-Sß - pw. \m-ep-h¿-jw ]n-∂n-´m¬ \√ Im-b^ v- e - Ø - n-te-°v aƒ-ń-dq-´v Pm-Xn-Iƒ FØpw.

Ip-anƒ \n-b-{¥-Ww Pm-Xn-Ir-jn-sb G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _m-[n°p∂-Xv Ip-anƒ _m-[b - m-Wv C-Xn-\v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bmbn a-g° - m-ew B-cw-`n-°p-∂X - n-\v ap-ºv sa-bv A-h-

Ir-jn-h-Ip∏p a{¥n hn.-F-kv. kp-\n¬-Ip-am¿ FØn. A-t±-lw H-cp a-Wn°q-tdm-fw tKm-]n-bp-sS

km-\hpw Pqsse am-kØ - n¬ e-`n-°p-∂ shbn¬ k-a-b-Øpw, sk-]v-‰w_¿, \-hw-_¿ am-kØn-epw, t_m¿-tUm-an-{in-Xh - pw, km-^v F-∂ Ipanƒ \m-in-\nbpw C-Sh - n-´v X-fn-°Ww. A-\p-hZ- \ - obamb tXm-Xn¬ a-‰p Io-S\ - n-b{- ¥-Wh - pw G¿-s∏Sp-Øn-bm¬ Pm-Xn-ac - ß-sf \-ap-°v ]-Ww Im-bv°p-∂ a-cw B-°n am-‰mw.

Pm-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v aq-ey-h¿≤n-X D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw hn-]W - \ - k - m-[y-Xb - p-ff Hcp kp-K‘ - hn-fb - m-Wv PmXn. sX-ßv I¬-]hr£-am-bn A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂-Xp t]m-se X-s∂ PmXn-sb ]-Ww Im-bv° - p-∂ a-ca - m-bm-Wv I-W° - m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Pm-Xn-bp-sS F√m-`m-Kß - fpw Hcp X-cØ - n¬ A-s√-¶n¬ a-s‰m-cp X-cØ - n¬ D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. Pm-Xn hn-Øn-\p-ff - n¬ 25 apX¬ 40% h-sc ssX-ew A-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. C-Xv kwkvI - c - n-®v F-Sp-°p-∂X - m-Wv Pm-Xn sh-Æ. C-Xv {][m-\a - m-bpw Hu-j[ - \n¿-am-WØ - n-\m-Wv D-]t- bm-

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Pm-Xn ^man¬ sN-e-hgn-®X - n-\p-tij-am-Wv a-Sßn-bXv. \mS≥ Pm-Xn a-cIrjn-a-{¥n-bpsS ssI∏S ßfpw Im-´v Pm-Xn a-cßfpw {Km-^v‰- v sN-bvX - v H-∂m-°n h-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØ ti-jw ta¬Ø-cw A-Xyp¬-]m-Z\ - t- i-jn-bp-ff ap-Ip-fw _-Õv sN-bvX - v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®v Pm-Xn I¿j-Ic - n¬ F-Øn-°p-∂ Zu-Xy-am-Wv tKm-]n G-s‰-SpØn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Pm-Xna-cw Im-‰n¬-s]-´v I-S] - pgIn ho-gp-∂X - n-\v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv aƒ´n-dq-´v ssXIƒ. I-gn-™ ]-Øv h¿-jam-bn tKm-]n kz-bw hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ-Xm-Wv aƒ-´n dq-´v F-∂ B-ibw. A-©v h¿j-sØ ]-cn-Nc - W - Ø - n-\pti-jw B-Wv ssX-Iƒ hn-e] v- \ - b - v°m-bn X-øm-dm-°p-I. Ir-jn-hI - p∏ns‚-tbm, Im¿-jn-Ik - ¿-hI - e - m-im-ebpsStbm a-‰v G-P≥-kn-If - p-sS klm-bs - am-∂p-an√m-sX im-k{v- Xo-ba - mbn ^mapw \-gvk - d- nbpw ]-cn-]m-en°p∂ tKm-]n-sb a{¥n A-`n-\μ - n-®p. Pm-Xn Ir-jn-cwK-Øv X-t‚Xm-

b hy-‡n-ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n® tKm-]n \n-ch-[n Ahm¿-Up-If - m-Wv hm-cn-°q-ń-bX - v. tI-cf - Ø - n-\I-Øp \n-∂pw, ]pd-Øp \n∂pw \n-ch-[n I¿-jI - c - m-Wv tKm-]n-bp-sS aƒ-ń-dq-´v Pm-Xn-ssØ-Iƒ hm-ßm≥ F-Øp∂Xv. A-Xyp¬-]m-Z\ - t- i-jnbpw h-cƒ-®sbbpw tcm-KI - o-Sß - s - fbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\p-ff - I-cpØpw aƒ-ń-dq-ń-s‚ {]-tXy-IX - I - fmWv. t\-{¥hm-g Ir-jn-bn¬ Izn‚¬ hmg°p-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®m-Wv tKm-]n tI-cf - Ø - nse I¿-jI - ¿-°n-Sb - n¬ {i-t≤-b\ - m-bX - v. k¿-°m¿ ÿ-eØ - n¬ F√mhn-[ k-lm-bß - fpw a{¥n D-d∏ - p-\¬-In-sb-∂v tKm-]n ]-d™p.

Kn-°p-∂Xv. Pm-Xn-]{- Xnbpw hnØpw hm-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - m-Wv Pm-Xn ssXew. Hu-j[ - \ - n¿-am-WØ - n\pw Pm-Xn ssXew D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p. Pm-Xn hn-Øn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv Pm-Xn k-Øv F-Sp-°p∂Xv. Pm-Xn-° \q-X\ - k - m-t¶Xn-I hnZy-bn¬ s]m-Sn-®v F-Sp-°p-∂X - m-Wv PmXn s]mSn. Pm-Xn-bp-sS hnhn-[ aq-ey h¿≤n-X D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ kuμ-cy h¿≤-\Ø - n-\pw, D-tØ-PI - a-cp-∂mbpw s]¿-^yq-ambpw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Pm-Xn sXm≠p-sIm≠pw hn-`-h-ßƒ Pm-Xn sXm-≠p-sIm≠pw hn-`h - ßƒ D-≠m-°mw. Pm-Xn ssh≥, A®m¿, Im≥Un, N-Sv\n, Pmw, sP√n, kvI - zm-jv Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - v° - v ]pd-sa l¬-h, Pm-Xn sIm-≠m´w, Pm-Xn Pyqkv F-∂n-hb - p-≠m-°mw.

GI Ãm‰kvv

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`ua-kq-Nn-Im-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-ebpw F-S-bq¿ ap-f-Ipw {ioteJ ]pXp-a\ Akn. Ub-d-IvS¿ s]cn-¥¬a-Æ, ae-∏pdw

¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ-°v {]m-tZ-in-Ihpw ]-cº - c - m-KX - hpam-b {]-tXy-IX - I - ƒ Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®p \¬Ip-∂ tI-{μ hm-Wn-Py-a{- ¥m-eb - Ø - n-s‚ ù-ak - q-Nn-Im-]Z- h - n-bn¬ Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-ebpw F-Sbq¿ ap-f-Ipw. Im¿jn-I k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - p-sS _u-≤n-Ikz-Øh - Im-i sk√mWv Cu ]Z-hn Xn-cq¿ sh-‰ne-bv° - v e-`n-°m≥ ap≥-Is - ø-Sp-ØXv. Xn-cq¿ \-Kc - k-`b - p-sS ap≥ Iu¨-kn-edpw {]ap-J I¿-jI\pw BWv Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-eb - v°v Cu ]Z-hn e-`n°m≥ G-sd {]-bX - v\ - n-®X - v. ù-ak - q-Nn-Im ]Z-hn Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-eb - v° - v e`n-®t- XmsS Cu sh‰n-e {]-tXy-I {_m≥-Um-bn-´mWv A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-I. C-tXm-sS A-¥m-cm-{„-hn-]W - nbn¬ Cu sh-‰n-e-bv-°v hn-e-bp-b-cpw. {]-tXy-I cp-Nn-bp-ff - Xpw Im-Wm≥ `wKn-bpf-fXpw I-\w Ip-d™ Xpw Hu-j[ - K - p-Wa - p-ff - X - pam-Wv Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-e. C-¥y-bnepw hn-tZ-iØpw \√ Un-am‚p-s≠-¶nepw {][m-\ I-b‰- pa-Xn tI{μam-b ]m-In-ÿm-\n-te-°p-ff - sh‰n-e Ib-‰pa-Xn I-gn-™ aq-∂p h¿-ja - m-bn \n-e® - n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. em-tlm¿, I-dm-®n F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-em-bn-cp∂p Cu sh-‰n-eb - ° v- v Iq-Sp-X¬ B-hi - y-°m¿. F-Sb - q¿ F-∂ {Km-aØ - n-s‚ t]-cv tem-I`- q]-SØ - n¬ F-Øn-°m≥ X-ßf - p-sS kz-¥w ]-®a - pf-In-s\s°m-≠v km-[n-® B-Àm-ZØ - n-em-Wv F-Sbq-cn-se I¿-jI - cpw {Km-a] - © - mb-Øv `-cW - k - a - nXnbpw Ir-jn-`h - ≥ D-tZym-Kÿ c - pw. ù-ak - q-Nn-Ib - n¬ C-Sw In-ń-bt- Xm-sS F-Sbq¿ ap-fI - n-s‚ am¿°-‰v hn-e C-\n ]-©m-bØ - n-\v kz-¥-am-bn \n-›-bn-°mw. Iq-Sm-sX ap-f-In-s‚ hnØv \¬-Ip-∂Xpw ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ A[nIm-c ]-cn[n-bn-em-Ipw. Ir-jn sN-øm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿-°v ap-fI - n-s‚ ssX-Iƒ e-`n-°pw. h-S° - pw-]pdw, F-Sb - q¿, ]q-°m-ńcn, AØn∏-‰ Xp-Sßn-b ÿ-eß - f - m-Wv F-Sb - q¿ apf-In-s‚ {][m-\ Ir-jn-bn-Sßƒ. Hm-Wt- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®v hn-fs - h-Sp-∏p Xp-Sß - p-∂ F-Sb - q¿ apf-In-s‚ {][m\ tI-{μ-ßƒ F-dW - m-Ipfw, Xriq¿ Xp-Sßn-b Pn√-If - mWv.

FS-bq¿ apfIv

Xn-cq¿ sh-‰n-e

'sIm-≠m-´w apf-Ip'≠m-°m-\m-Wv C-Xv {][m-\a - mbpw D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. I-gn-™h - ¿-jw F-Sb - q-cn¬ tI-c{- Km-aw ]≤-Xnbpw Ir-jn-`h-s‚ \-ho-Ic - n® A-\p-_‘ - s - I´n-Shpw D-ZvL - mS-\w sN-øm-s\Øn-b A-hk - c - Ø - nem-Wv Irjn-hI - p∏p a - {¥n hn. kp-\n¬-Ip-amdnt\m-Sv A∂-sØ Irjn Hm-^o-kd- m-bn-cp-∂ {io-teJbpw {Km-a-]-©mb-Øv {]-knU‚ v sI. sI cmPohpw F-Sb - q¿ ap-fI - n-s‚ {]-tXy-IX - I - ƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw t]-‰‚ v A\p-hZ- n-°m-\m-hiyam-b \-S] - S- n-Iƒ kzo-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂pw B-hiy-s∏-´Xv. Xp-S¿-∂p-ff - \o-°ß - f - m-Wv F-Sb - q¿ F∂ H-cp sN-dp {Km-aØ - n-s‚ t]-cv F-cn-hn√m-Ø ]®-ap-fI - n-eq-sS tem-I{- i-≤ B-I¿-jn-°p-∂ X-eØn-se-Øn-®Xv.

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hnhnt[mtZyiy Im¿jnI D¬]∂ßfpw D]IcWßfpambn cXv-\Kncn Cw-s]Ivkv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv

A∂]q¿Æ {Kq∏ns‚ ap≥\nc Iº\nbmb cXv-\- Kncn Cw-s]-Iv-kv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv b{¥h¬°cWØneqsS C¥ybpsS {KmaoW kºZvLS\ hnIkn∏n°phm\mWv e£yanSp∂Xv . Zo¿Lho£Wapff t\Xmhmbncp∂ {io. Fkv F hmkptZhv aq¿Øn 2000 emWv I- º - \ n Bcw`n°p∂Xv . A∂papX¬ Ct∂mfw BtKmfXeØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ anI® Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂v AXym[p\nI b{¥ßƒ, hm- X n¬∏p D]IcWßƒ F∂nh Cd°paXn sNbv X v ]camh[n kmt¶XnI anIhv Dd∏m°m\pff {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ Iº\n \SØnhcn-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. KpWta∑ Dd∏m°m≥ cXv-\- Kncn Cws]Ivkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv A{Kn am¿´v, A{Knta‰v F∂o t]cpIfn¬ XßfptSXmb {_m‚pIƒ bmYm¿∞yam°n°gn™p. {]tXy-IX-Iƒ ˛ kkykwc£W D¬]∂ßfpw Irjn asÆmcp°¬, If\ioIcWw D]IcWßfpw hmßphm\pff tI{μamWv F∂nhbv°v th-≠n {]-tXyIw Xømdm-°n'A{Knam¿´v '. Irjn, DZym\Irjn, ]´p- \ q¬bXv. ]pgphf¿Ø¬, tXm´hnf Irjn, DZym\ßƒ, F{X \nc∏n√mØ {]Xeßfn¬ t]mjItØm´ßƒ F∂nhbv ° mhiyamb {]h¿Øn∏n°mw. hnizk\obhpw \nch[n D]IcWßƒ (Hcmƒ°v D]tbmKn°mhms\fp∏hpw. {]h¿Øn∏n°phm≥ Ignbp∂Xv ) ChnsS A{Knta‰v tdm´dn Sn√dn\v a-‰v A-\p_‘ e`yamWv. {KmaoW Nn√d hn]Wnbn¬ CØcw D]IcWßƒ _‘n∏n®v D]IcWßfpsS hn¬]\bpw k¿Δokpw hnev{]h¿Øn∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. ]- \ m\¥c tkh\hpw Htc IpS°ogn¬ AM RT - 1100D-9D-6D, AM RTD 5D F∂o e`yam°p∂ {]Ya kwcw`amWnXv. Uok¬ kocokpIƒ C- X n¬ sshhn[yam¿∂ kkykwc£W Dƒs]Sp∂p. D]IcWßfpsS tI{μamWv 'A{Knta‰v '. Cu 2. A{Knta‰v Ac°\´v {So ss¢º¿ D]IcWßƒ C¥ybnepS\ofapff Hu- ´- v ASbv° hnfshSp°m\pff ]pXnb se‰pIfn¬ \n∂v e`yamWv. D]IcWamWnXv. cXv-\Kncn Cw-s]Ivkv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv {]tXyIXIƒ ]pdØnd°nb B[p\nI Irjnb{¥ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ffp∏w D]IcWßfpw t\m-°mw. Hcp an\n´v aXn Hcp Ipe hnfshSp°m≥. 1. A{Knta‰v tdm´dn Sn√¿ Hcp en‰¿ C‘-\w D-]t- bm-Kn®v GItZiw

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200 acßfn¬ \n∂v hnfshSp°mw. kabhpw ]Whpw em`n°m≥ D]Icn°p∂p. Ign™ Hcp h¿jØntesdbmbn [mcmfw I¿jI¿ D]tbmKn-°p-∂Xv. ]co£n®v {]h¿Ø\anIhv Dd∏m°nb b{¥w. `mc°pdhpw HXpßnb LS\bpw . 3. GP TL t^mK¿ CXns‚ kmt¶- X n- I - t a∑Iƒ Cßs\ sIan°¬ Sm-¶v £aX ˛ 6 en‰¿ C‘\Sm-¶v £-aX ˛ 1.2 en‰¿ C‘\ D]tbm- K w ˛ 2 en‰¿ / aWn°q¿ t^mKnMv I∏mkn‰n ˛ 25 en‰¿ / aWn°q¿ {]h¿Ø\-co-Xn ˛ ssI-sIm≠pw sshZypXn-sIm≠pw

4. GP TL an-\n anÃv t^mK¿ GP 3TFF sImXpIpIsf ^e{]Zambn \in∏n°m\pw sNffpIsf sIm√m\pw DØaamb b{¥w kmt¶XnI khnti-jX - Iƒ C-‘-\w ˛ enIzn-Uv _yqt´≥ hmXIw C‘\ D]tbm-Kw 1EA / 30 an-\n‰v {]h¿Ø\co-Xn ˛ C-Kv\oj≥ kzn®v {]h¿Øn-∏n®v C·oj≥ knÃw ˛ ]otkm CeŒnIv skdm-an-Iv C-ss·‰¿ 5. Imkn sNbn≥-tkm KZ 5121 CS B[p\nI kmt¶XnI b{¥amWnXv. C‘\ Imcy£aX D]tbmKn-°m≥ Ffp∏w {]h¿Øn∏n-°m≥ Ffp∏w ssht{_j≥ Ipdhv. Ip-d-™ ]-cn-]m-e-\-sNehv

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C\ anIhv

QR tIm-Uv sX-ßn≥-ssX

hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS ]-cymbw sd-Pn sP tXm-akv (samss_¬: 9447104743), Fkv. kp-\b-\, Fw. j-do^, kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF., {]m-tZin-I tI-{μw, Im-bw-Ipfw

ß - n≥ ssX-If - p-sS B-hi - y-w Zn-\w{]-Xn h¿-≤n-®p h-cn-Ib - mWv. C-∂v ]-e k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]\ - ß - fpw kzIm-cy \-gvk - d- n-Ifpw sX-ßn≥ ssX-Iƒ hn¬-°p∂p-s≠-¶nepw C-hb - n¬ ]-eX - nepw Kp-W\ - n-eh - mcw D-d∏ - m-°m-\p-ff - am-\Z- ﬁ ß - ƒ H∂pw C-√. AXp-sIm-≠v hn-iz-k\ - o-bam-b ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n¬ \n∂p ssX-Iƒ hm-ßp-IbmWv G-I ]-cn-lmcw. sX-ßn¬ G-It- Z-iw C-cp-]Ø - t- ©m-fw C\-ßƒ tI-{μ tXm-´hn-f K-th-jW - ÿm-]\ - hpw

sX 52

tI-cf - Im¿-jnI k¿-hI - e - m-im-ebpw tN¿-∂v ]pd-Øn-d° - n-bn-´p≠v. C-h Hm-tcm∂pw k-hnti-j Kp-Wß - ƒ D-ff-htbm {]-tXy-I km-lN - c - y-ßf - ntet°m / ÿ-eß - f - n-tet°m ip-]m¿-i sN-øs - ∏´-htbm BWv. I¿-jI - ¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂ Hmtcm \So¬ h-kvX - p-hn\pw A-hI - m-is - ∏-Sp-∂ kz-`m-hK - pW-ßƒ D-t≠m F-∂d- n-bm-≥ \n-eh - n¬ am¿K-ßsfm-∂p-an√. \-So¬ h-kX v- p-°ƒ°v Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-cw Dd∏p h-cp-Øm≥ \-gvk - d- n-Iƒ-°v tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cns‚ \m-jW - ¬ tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®¿ an-j≥ A-{I-Un-t‰j≥ \¬-In h-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd-®v \-gvk - d- n-Iƒ-°v am-{X-amWv NHB A-{IUn-t‰-j≥ e-`n-®n-´p-ff - Xv. am-{Xa√ Cu Aw-Ko-Imcw \¬-Ip∂-Xv \-gvk - d- n-Iƒ-°mWv. \-gvk - d- n-bn¬ D-e] v- m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ / hn-e] v- \ - \-SØ - p∂ F√m \So¬ h-kvX - p-°ƒ°pw Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-ca - pt≠m F∂v Dd-∏p h-cpØp-I _p-≤n-ap-´mWv. Cu \yq-\X ]-cn-lc - n-°m-\m-Wv tI-{μ tXm-´hn-f K-th-jW -

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ÿm]\w 'QR Code te-_¬ sNbvX - sX-ßn≥ ssXIƒ' F-∂ \q-X\ - km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy D-]t- bmKn-®p Xp-Sß - n-bXv.

QR tIm-Uv F¥v ? te-_¬ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂ G-sXm-cp hkvX - p-hn-s‚bpw Ir-Xyam-b A-Snÿm-\ hn-hc - ßƒ e-`y-am-°p-∂ H-∂mWv QR Code te-_e - nw-Kv sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ (kva - m¿-´v t^m¨) D-]t- bm-Kn®v kvI - m≥ QR tIm-Up-ff - h-kvX - p-hn-s‚ hn-hc - ßƒ A-Xn-th-Kw e-`n-°p∂p. Hmtcm hy-XykvX _m¿-tIm-Uv A-Sßn-b te-_e - n\pw Hmtcm hyXykvX - sh-_v t]-Pn-se hn-hc - ß - f - m-Wv D-]t- `m-

‡m-hn-\v e-`n-°p-∂X - v. QR tIm-Uv te-_¬ sNbvX - sX-ßn≥ ssX-Iƒ sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wpnse QR Code Scanner F-∂ B-∏v D-]t- bm-Kn-®v kvI - m≥ sN-øptºmƒ {]-kvXpX ssX G-Xn-\Ø - n¬s]-´X - msW∂pw B C-\Ø - n-s‚ kz`m-h k-hn-ti-jX - Ifpw ]-cn-N-c-W-co-Xnbpw e-`n-°pw. C-Xph-gn hymP-\g- vk - d- n-Iƒ sX-ßn≥ ssX hn-ev] - \ - \-SØ - p∂Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc \n-b{- ¥n-°mw. kn.]n.kn.B¿.sF bp-sS {]m-tZin-I tI-{μam-b Im-bw-Ipf-Øv \n-∂v 2016 apX¬ QR Code te_¬ sNbvX - sX-ßn≥ ssX-Iƒ - hn-Xc-Ww sN-øp-∂p≠v. -

Ip‰n°pcpap-f-Iv ˛ A-e-¶m-chpw B-Zm-bhpw IpcpapfIv sNSnbpsS {][m\ X≠ns‚ hißfnte°v hfcp∂ ]m¿iz imJIƒ D]tbmKn®mWv Ip-‰n°pcpapfIv D≠m°p∂Xv. Ch sNSn®ńbntem \netØm hf¿Ømw. ]m¿izimJIƒ \me©v ap´p hoXw \ofap≈ IjvWßfmbn apdns®-SpØv A{K`mKØp≈ Ce Hgn®v _m°n F√m CeIfpw apdn®p am‰Ww. ]m¿izimJIƒ thcp ]nSn®p In´m≥ {]bmkambXn\m¬ X≠ns‚ A‰w GsX¶nepw dqńMv tlm¿tamWn¬ ap°n thWw \Sm≥. sF. _n. F F∂ tlm¿tam¨ 200 an. {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie°nb emb\n C-Xn\v D]tbmKn-°mw. thcp]nSn∏n°m≥ ]‰nb kabw sk]v‰w_¿ apX¬ P\phcn hscbp≈ amkßfmWv. sNSn-®-ń-bn¬ aÆv, aW¬, NmWIs∏mSn F∂nh Xpey Afhn¬ Ie¿Ønb t]mńMv an{inXØn¬ thcp]nSn∏n®p ssXIƒ \Smw. ag°meØp sNSnbpsS Nphń¬ sh≈w sI´msX kq£n°Ww. th\¬°meØv XW¬ sImSp°Ww. aq∂v amkØnsemcn°¬ Hcp sNSn°v 100 {Kmw DW°n s]mSn® NmWIhpw 30 {Kmw 10:6:14 N.P.K cmkhf an{inXhpw tN¿°Ww. \-´v Hcp h¿jw Ignbptºmƒ sNSnIƒ Imbv®p XpSßpw. c≠mw h¿jw apX¬ icnbmb hnfhv e`n®p XpSßpw. \∂mbn ]cn]men®m¬ Hcp Nńbn¬ \n∂v Hcp h¿jw Hcp In. {Kmw DWßnb IpcpapfIv e`n°pw. t{Km _mKpIfnepw, a´p∏mhnepw Ipd™ apX¬ apS°nepw CXp hf¿Øn FSp°mw. C≥tUm¿ πm‚ v Bbpw Ae¶mc sNSnbmbpw CXp D]tbmKn°mw. ˛ kpan{X

kky-kw-c-£Ww

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hm-g-bn¬ \namhnc I-cp-Xn-bn-cn°pI

tUm K-hm-kv cm-tK-jv, A-kn-Ã‚ v s{]m-^k¿ (Io-S-im-kv-{X-hn-`m-Kw) hm-g K-th-j-W tI-{μw, I-Æm-d, Xr-»q¿. t^m¨ : 9495756549

-g-bpsS th-cn-s\bpw am-W-sØbpw \-in-∏n-°p-∂ \n-am-hn-cI - f - p-sS km∂n≤yw a-\ - n-em-°m≥ hfsc _p-

≤n-ap-´m-Wv. th-cp_-‘I - \n-am-hn-cI - fpw th-cp-Xp-c∏ - ≥ ˛ th-cp-No-b¬ \n-am-hn-cI - f - p-am-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ hm-gI - r-jn-bv° - v F∂pw `o-jWn.

(F) th-cp_-‘-I \n-am-hn-c Cu \n-am-hn-cI - ƒ B-{I-an-°p-∂X - p-aq-ew th-cp-I-fn¬ ap-g-Iƒ D-≠m-Ipw. th-cn-s‚ h-f¿-® Ip-db - pw. th-cp-Iƒ No-bp-∂X - m-bn Im-Wm-dn-s√¶nepw Nn-et- ∏mƒ hn-ff - e - p-Iƒ ho-gm-dp≠v. thcp_-‘I - \n-am-hn-cI - f - p-sS B-{Ia-Ww th-cp-Ifn¬ A-Xn-cq-£a - m-Ip-tºmƒ ap-gI - f - p-sS Xm-sg-\n∂v [mcm-fw s]m-Sn-th-cp-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂X - m-bpw, A-hs - bbpw Cu \n-am-hn-cI - ƒ ]n-∂o-Sv B-{I-an°p-∂X - mbpw Im-Wmw. C-hb - p-sS B-{Ia-Ww cq£-am-Ip-tºmƒ \√ h-f° - q-dp-ff ˛ P-emw-ia - p-ff a-Ænepw C-e-Iƒ a™-fn-®v hm-Sn \n¬-°pw.

(_n) th-cp-No-b¬ \n-am-hn-c Ch {h-Wß - ƒ D-≠m-°p-∂h - b - m-W.v- B-{Ia-W- ^-ea - m-bn th-cp-Iƒ s]m-ff - b - m-bn-Øo-cpw. C-h th-cn-\p-ff - n¬ I-S∂ - m-Wv B-{I-an-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ B-{Ia-Ww cq-£a - m-Ip-tºmƒ \√ h-f°q-dp-ff ˛ P-emw-ia - p-ff - a-Ænepw C-eI - ƒ a-™fn-®v hm-Sn \n¬-°p-∂X - v Im-Wmw. F-∂m¬ B{Ia-Ww cq-£a - m-Ip-tºmƒ th-cp-If - n¬ Iq-Sn \nam hn-cI - ƒ am-WØ - n-te-°v IS-∂p Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]{Z-hw D-≠m-°p∂p. B-{I-aW - hn-t[-ba - bm-b thcv s]m-ff - b - m-bn-Øo-cpw. Cu th-cpIƒ Po¿-Wn-®v B-lm-ctbm-Ky-a√m-Ø A-hÿ - b - n¬ \n-am-hn-c-

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]pkvXI - ] - c - n-Nbw

Iƒ a-Æn-te-°v ho-≠p-and-ßn ]pXn-b th-cpI-sf B-{I-an-°pw. th-cp-No-b¬ \n-amhn-c B-{I-an-® th-cp-If - n¬ \o-fØ - n-ep-ff - Np-h∏ - p-]m-Sp-Iƒ [mcm-fw H-Øp Iq-Sn th-cv h-Æw Ipd-™v Nph-∏p \n-dt- Øm-sS-bp-ff - {h-Wß - f - p-≠m-°pw. {Ita-W Po¿-Wn-®v \-in-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. X-∑q-ew hm-gbp-sS hn-fh - n-s\ km-ca - m-bn _m-[n-°pw. \n-am-hn-cbp-≠m°n-b ap-dn-hn-eq-sS ^yq-tk-dn-bw t]m-ep-ff i-{Xp-Ip-an-fp-Iƒ-°v hmg-sb s]-s´-∂v B-{I-an®v tcm-KØ - n-s‚ Xo{h-X Iq-´m\pw I-gn-bpw.

(kn) th-cp-Xp-c-∏≥ \n-amhn-c th-cn-\p-ff - n¬ {]-th-in-®v th-cn-s‚ F√m`m-KØpw k-©c - n-®v th-cpI-sf s]m-ff - b - m-°n Xo¿-°p-∂X - m-Wv. C-hb - p-sS {]-tXyI-X. a-Æn¬ Im-Wp-∂ F√m Z-ib - n-ep-ap-ff - th-cp-Xp-c∏ - ≥ \nam-hn-cI - ƒ th-cv Xpc-∂v D-ff - n¬ {]-th-in-®p I-gn™m¬ th-cn-se B `mK-Øv I-dp-ØtXm A-s√¶n¬ X-hn-´p \n-dØ - n-epf-ftXm B-b ]m-Sp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. B-{I-aW - w A-[n-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\\ - pk-cn-®v C-h h-ep-Xm-bn I-dp-Ø {h-Wa - m-bn Po¿Wn-°p-w. Cu A-hÿ b - n¬ ss\-{S-P≥ ˛ s]m-´mjv h-fß - f - p-sS A-]c - ym-]vX - X - e-£W - ß - fm-b Ce-a™ f - n∏pw C-eI - f - p-sS A-cn-Ip-Iƒ I-cn-™pW-ßp-∂Xpw Zr-iy-am-Ipw. H-cn-°¬ th-cn-\pffn¬ {]-th-in-®m¬ B th-cv \-in-∏n-®p I-gn-bptºmƒ Cu \n-am-hn-cI - ƒ A-Sp-Ø th-cn-s\ At\z-jn-®p B-{I-an-®v \-in-∏n-°pw. A-Xn-cq-£am-b B-{I-aW - k-ab-Øv hm-gb - p-sS th-cp-Iƒ C-{]-Imcw \-in-®v a-g° - me-Øv sNdn-b Im-‰n¬ t]mepw hm-g I-S-]pg-In ho-gp-∂-XmWv. Cu k-a-b-ß-fn¬ hm-gb - p-sS am-W`- m-Kw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ I-dp-Øv {Z-hn-® ]m-Sp-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ km-[n°p-∂X - mWv. C-{]-Im-cw e-£W - ß - f - p-ff - hm-gb - psS th-cp-Iƒ \√ aq¿-®b - p-ff - I-Øn sIm-≠v s\Sp-sI tO-Zn-®p t\m-°n-bm¬ th-cp-If - p-sS Ccp-hiØpw A-ßn-ßm-bn I-Sp-Ø X-hnt´m ISpw Nph-∏p \n-dØntem ]m-Sp-Iƒ Im-Wmw. Cu \n-amhn-cI - f - p-sS sXm-en I-øp-dt- ]m-se h-en-®q-cn-sb-Sp°m≥ km-[n-°p-Ibpw \-Sp-Rc-ºv A-hn-sSX-s∂ \n¬-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-w.

\n-b{¥-Ww a-We - n-s‚ Aw-iw IqSn-b a-Æn-em-Wv \n-amhn-cI - f - p-sS B-{Ia-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ - . A-Xn-\m¬ ssP-hmw-iw Iq-´n-bm¬ X-s∂ H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc \nam-hn-cI - ƒ s]-‰p-s]-cp-Ip∂-Xv X-Sb - mw. I-Ωyq-WnÃv ]-®t- bm, io-as - °m-∂tbm NX-®v A-Sn-hf - ambpw B-hi - ym-\p-kc - W - hpw a-tÆm-Sp-tN¿-Øv sIm-Sp-°p-∂tXm \n-am-hn-cI - f - p-sS ieyw Ip-db - v°pw. an-{X Ip-anfm-b s]kntemssak-kv sseem-kn-\-kv 20 {Kmw H-cp en-‰¿ sh-f-f-Øn¬ F∂ tXm-Xn¬ I-e°n-b emb-\n hm-g® - p-h´- n¬ H-gn-®p sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xv D-Øa - a - m-Wv. c-≠p h-cn hm-gb - v° - n-sS H-cp h-cn _-μn∏q (sN-≠p-a√n) h-fØ - p∂-Xv \n-am-hn-cI-sf Xp-cØpw. am-Xr-hm-gb - p-sS sXc-s™-Sp-Ø I-∂p-Iƒ C-f° - n-am-‰n \-SmsX, A-hn-sSØ-s∂ h-fc - m≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂ Ip-‰n-hn-fc - o-Xn-bn¬, am-Xr-hmg-sb _m-[n-® \n-am-hn-cI - ƒ I-∂pI-sf cq-£a - m-bn B{I-an-°p-sa-∂ kXyw ]-e¿°pw A-dn-bn√. sX-sc-s™-Sp-Ø hm-g° - ∂ - p-Iƒ k-kq-£vaw ]cn-tim-[n-®v I-dp-Ø ]m-SpIƒ, \n-amhn-c _m[n-®p A-gpIn-b `m-Kß - ƒ F-∂n-hb - p-s≠-¶n¬ I-

DZym-\-kp-μ-cnIƒ kp-tc-jv ap-Xp-Ipfw a-eb - m-f° - c - b - n-se D-Zym-\ß-sf h¿Æm`-am-°p-∂, ]pjv] - kp-c`- n-ea - m-°p-∂ A≥]-Xv ]q-s®-Sn-Is - f-°p-dn-®v k-Nn{Xw {]-Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂ c-N\ - b - mWv "D-Zym-\ kp-μc - n-Iƒ". G-Xp ho-´nepw h-f¿-Øm-hp-∂Xpw a-eb - m-f°-c° - n-Wß - n-bX - pam-b ]pXn-b ]p-jv] - k - p-μcn-Is - f-°p-dn-®v am-{X-ap-ff - X - mWv Cu IrXn. Hmtcm ]q-s®-Sn-bp-sSbpw {]-tXy-IX - Iƒ, kz`mhw, h-f¿-Øp-coXn, ]-cn-Nc-Ww XpS-ßn F√m hn-hc - ß - fpw H-cp _-lph¿-W Iym≥hm-kn-se-∂Xp-t]m-se C-Xn¬ {I-aa - m-bn Dƒt®¿-Øn-cn-°p∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw sN-SnIsfbpw ]q-°s - fbpw kvt- \-ln-°p-∂ a-ebm-f° - c - b - n-se D-Zym-\t- {]-an-Iƒ-°pw, ho-´Ω - am¿-°pw, bp-hk - w-cw-`I - ¿°pw C-Xv {]-tbm-P\s∏Spw. t]Pv : 190 {]km-[\w : ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿ t^m¨ : 0497 2761200

cn-°v sN-Øpw-t]m-se A-h sN-Øn am-‰Ww. sN-Øn hr-Øn-bm°n-b I-∂p-Im-en- amWw 50˛55 Un{Kn sk‚n-t{K-Uv Nq-Sp-sh-f-f-Øn¬ (Xn-f-® sh-f-fhpw km-[m-c-W sh-f-fhpw Xp-ey A-fh - n¬ Iq-´n-tN¿-ØXv) 15˛20 an-\n-´v ap-°n h-bv°p-Itbm Xn-fb - v° - p-∂ sh-ff - Ø - n¬ 30 sk°‚ v h-bv° - p-Itbm sN-øp∂-Xv h-gn \n-am-hncI-sf \n-ti-jw H-gn-hm-°mw. an-{X-Ip-anfm-b s]kntemssak-kv se-emkn-\k - pw (]¿-]yqdn-tbm-kn√w en-em-kn\w) kyqtUm-tamW-kv ^vf - q-ds - k≥kpw hm-g H-∂n-\v 12.5 {Kmw ho-Xw I-S`- mK-Øv tN¿-Øv sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xv ieyw Ip-db - v° - p-w. an-{X-Ip-anfm-b s]kntemssa-kn-kv sseem-kn-\k - v 25 {Kmw ho-Xw hm-g H-∂n-\v I-S`- mKØp tN¿-°mw. \n-am-hn-c\ - m-in-\nbm-b Im¿-´m-∏v ˛ sslt{Um-t¢m-ssd-Uv 4 Pn (Im¿-t´m-Ivkv, Imƒ-Um≥, dm-tUm¨) hm-g H-∂n-\v 20 {Kmw ho-Xw h-´Ø - n¬ X-Ss - a-Sp-Øv C-´v sIm-Sp-ØX - n-\p-ti-jw \-\® - m¬ \n-am-hn-cI-sf ]q¿-Wa - m-bn H-gn-hm-°mw. 55

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kpK-‘h - n-fIƒ

`£yhkvXp-°-ƒ°v \n-dw ]-I-cm≥

kpK-‘-hn-f-Ifpw tUm. -P-e-P Fkv tat\m≥ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em-ime t^m¨: 9446141724

hn-XØ - nse Hmtcm Xe-Ønepw \ndßƒ°p-ff ÿm\w ]e-Xm-Wv. \mw [cn-°p∂ hkv{Xw, Ign-°p∂ Blmcw, BNm-cß - ƒ, NS-ßp-Iƒ, ]qt¥m´w CXn-se√mw {][m\ BI¿jW LSIw \nd-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. `£y-]Z- m¿∞-ßfn¬ ]mN-It- i-ja - p-ff \ndw \jvSs - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw, \ndß-fnse G‰-Ip-d® - n-¬ C√mXm-°m-\pw, sa®-s∏´ Hcp \ndw \¬Ip-∂X - n\pw ck-apIp-fß - sf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw \nd-ßƒ tN¿t°≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. 2006 se ^pUv tk^v‰n B‚ v Ãm≥tUUv BIvSv {]Imcw C¥y-bn¬ A\p-hZ- n® cmkh¿Æ-ßƒ BWv Im¿tam-ssk≥,

Fdn-t{Xm-ssk≥, ]m≥tkm 4 B¿ (Nph∏p \ndw) Sm¿{Sm-kn≥, k¨sk‰v sbt√m (a-™ \ndw), C≥UntKm Im¿an≥, {_n√y‚ v ªq (\o-e \ndw), ^mÃv {Ko≥ (]-®\ndw) XpS-ßn-bh - . CXn¬ ]eXpw a‰v temI cmjv{S-ßf - n¬ \ntcm-[n®n-´p-ff - X - m-Wv. `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ - BI¿-jI - a - m°m≥ tN¿°p∂ cmk-h¿-ÆI - ßƒ A]-IS- I - mcn-If - m-sW∂v temIw Xncn-®d- n-™p I - g- n-™p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ {]IrXnZØ \nd-ßt- fmSv C∂v Xmev]cyw Gdn-hc - p-∂p. sNSn-Iƒ, sNdp-Po-hn-Iƒ, {]mWn-Iƒ, kq£va- Po-hn-Iƒ, ]mb-ep-Iƒ F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂p-amWv ssPh- h¿Æ-ßƒ D≠m-°n h - c - p-∂X - v. {]Ir-XnZØ h¿Æ-hk - vXp-°f - psS ck-X{¥w C∂pw imkv{X-⁄¿°v Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. \nd-hk - vXp°ƒ H‰t°m a‰p-ff - h - b - pambn tN¿tØm aqe-Iß - ƒ, teml-ßƒ, am[y-aß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - b - psS km∂n-≤yØntem h¿Æ-ßf - psS Hcp ambm-temIw Xs∂ Hcp°p∂p. {]IrXnZØ \nd-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p∂ Ht´sd sNSnIfp≠v. CXn¬ {][m-\n- bmWv

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Ip∏-a™ ƒ/sN©m-ba - cw/Ipc-ßp-a™ ƒ F∂o t]cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ A∂t‰m (Bixa orellana). CXn¬ \n∂p tiJ-cn-°p∂ _nIvkn≥ `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ°pw kuμcy h¿≤I hkvXp-°f - nepw \ndw ]I-cm≥ D]-tbmKn®p hcp-∂p. _o‰v dq´n¬ (Beta vulgaris) \n∂pap-ff _o‰m-sse\pw sN≠p-a√ - n-bn¬ (Marigold –Tagete sp. ) \n∂pap-ff eyq´n\pw hym]-Ia - mbn D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. ]©-kmc NqSm°n Xøm-dm-°p∂ Imcmsaepw ]m\o-bß - ƒ°v \ndw \¬Im≥ D]-tbmKn®p hcp-∂p-≠v. tIm®n-\n-b¬ h≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn-°p∂ Icm-an≥ BZy-Im-eß - f - n¬ aZy-Ønepw a‰v elcn ]m\o-bß - f - nepw \ndw \¬Im≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw C∂v hkv{X-ßƒ°v \ndw sImSp°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p Huj[ \n¿ΩmW cwK-Øpw, hkv{Xw, aZyw, ]m¬ DXv]∂ - ß - ƒ, t_°dn ]e-lm-cß - ƒ a‰v `£W ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ Ch-bn-se√mw Ct∏mƒ ssPh-h¿-ÆI - ßƒ CSw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ssPh h¿Æ-ßƒ-°v kpK‘ hnf-Iƒ a™ƒ (Turmeric : Curcuma longa) a™-fns‚ kØv G‰hpw hne-Ip-d™ Xpw F∂m¬ Huj[ {]m[m\y-ap-ff - X - mb ssPhh¿Æ hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. CXn¬ AS-ßnb Ip¿°an≥ BWv `£y-hk - vXp°-fn¬ ISpw a™ -\ndw \¬Im≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv. ]pfn-c-k-ap-ff am[y-aØ - n-emWv a™\ndw ImWp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ ]n.F®v aqeyw IqSp-Xe - m-bm¬ Nph∏p Ie¿∂ Hmd©v \nd-ambn amdpw. ]m¬, t_°dn DXv]∂ - ßƒ, ]m\o-bß - ƒ, A®m-dp-Iƒ a‰p `£y]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ F∂n-hbn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Ip¶p-a∏ - q-hv (Saffron : Crocus sativus) temI-Ønse F‰hpw hne- Iq-Sp-X-ep-ff Cu kpK-‘h - n-fb - psS ]qhn-ep-ff Inem{K-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv Ip¶paw Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - v. CXn-ep-ff t{Imkn≥ a™-\ndw \¬Ip∂p. Itcm´nt\mbnUv hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏´ h¿Æ-hkvXphmWv CXv. t_°-dn, ]m¬ DXv]∂ - ß - ƒ, ioXf ]m\o-bß - ƒ amwk DXv]∂ - ß - ƒ F∂n-hbn¬ Cu h¿Æ-hkvXp D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. D≠-ap-fIv AYhm ]m{]n° (Chilli : Capsicum annuum) Fcnhp Ipd™ ISpw Nph∏p \nd-Øn-ep-f-fXpw amwk-f-amb ^e-ap-f-f-

Xp-amb apf-In¬ \n∂p-ap-ff 'Iym]vkm≥Xn≥' \ndw \¬Im≥ D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. Itcm´nt\mbnUv hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-Sp∂ h¿Æ-hkvXp-hmWv CXv. {]Ir-Xn-ZØ - a - mbn e`n-°p∂ Iym]vkm≥Øn≥, Iym]vtkm-dq-_n≥, Itcm-´n≥ F∂ an{i h¿Æ X≥am-{X-Iƒ Nph∏p Ie¿∂ Hmd©v \ndw \¬Ipw. ]e-lm-cß - f - nepw amwk DXv]∂ - ß - f - nepw kme-Up-Iƒ, elcn ]m\o-bßƒ F∂n-hb - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. sIm°w-]pfn/]pW¿]pfn (Kokum : Garcinia indica) ˛ hnØp-Iƒ°v Huj[ {]m[m\yw Dff Cu ]g-Øns‚ ]pdw-tXmSv ]pfn°mbn ]mN-Ih - n-[n-If - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ B≥t¥m-kb - \ - n≥ F∂ h¿Æ-hkvXp `£y-hk - vXp-°f - nepw hkv{X-ßf - nepw \oe Ie¿∂ Nph∏p \ndw \¬Im≥ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØmw F∂v imkv{Xo-bambn Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hmf≥ ]pfn (Tamarind : Tamarindus indica) ˛ ]pfn-¶pcp tXmSn-ep-ff t]mfn-sa-dn°v Sm\n-\p-Iƒ hkv{X-ßƒ°v _u¨ \ndw \¬Im≥ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. I¿Æm-SI, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘ F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬ I≠p hcp∂ Nph∂ hmf≥ ]pfnbpsS (Tamarindus indica var. rhodocarpa) Cfw ImbvI-fn¬ \n-∂p--ff Nph∏p \ndw `£y-hkvXp-°f - nepw hkv{X-ßf - nepw Huj-[ß - fnepw ssPh-\ndw \¬Im≥ DXIp-∂h - b - m-sW∂p ]T-\ß - fn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ ASßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Bt¥m-kb - \ - n≥ Nph∏p \ndw \¬Ip-∂p.

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hf¿-Øpa-’y-ßƒ

Im¿-∏p-I-fn¬ Xm-cw

tcmlp cp-≠ X-hn-´p \n-dhpw h-b¿-`m-Kw sh-ff - \ - n-dh - pw. Nn-dI - p-Iƒ-°v Nph-∏p \n-dw- .

B-lm-cw _me≥ amthen AknÃ‚ v UbdŒ¿(dn´.) ^njdokv hIp∏v

’y `-£I - c - p-sS {]n-b a-’y-amWv 'tcmlp' F-∂v I¿-jI¿ Hm-a\ - t- ∏-cn¬ hn-fn°p-∂ 'tcmln-X' a-’yw. tZ-lw ap-gp-h≥ Np-h∂ - Ip-Øp-Iƒ sIm-≠v Nph-∏p cm-in ˛ AXm-bn-cn°pw 'tcmln-X' F-∂ t]¿ t\-Sn-s°m-SpØXv. ta-P¿ Im¿-∏v {Xn-aq¿-Øn-If - n¬ c-≠ma≥.

a-‰v c-av-Sv t]-cv ˛ 'I-Sv-e' bpw, 'arK-e' bpw. ISv-e Ign-™m¬ ta-P¿ Im¿-∏p-If - n¬ h-en-∏Ø - n¬ apº≥. hS-t° C-¥y-bn¬ \-Zn-If - n¬ B-hm-kw- . C-t∏mƒ \-ΩpsS Hm-a\ - h-f¿-Øp a-’yw. H-cp h¿-jw sIm-≠v 35˛45 sk.ao. \o-f-hpw 1-1 1/2 Intem-{Kmw Xq-°hpw h-bv° - p-w.

F√m Im¿-∏p Ip-™p-ßt- fbpw t]m-se tcm-lp Ip-™p-ßf - p-sSbpw ]-Yym-lm-cw P-¥p-πh-Iß - ƒ X-s∂. hn-c¬ h-en-∏a - m-bm¬ (Fingerlings) P-ek - k - yßƒ, k-ky-πh - I - ßƒ, G-ItIm-i ]m-be - p-Iƒ C-h ]-Yym-lm-cw BWv. Iq-SmsX No™ ssP-h ]-Zm¿-Yßƒ, tN-dn-se ]pgp°ƒ, sh-ff - Ø - n-se sNdn-b H-®p-Iƒ ap-Xe - m-bh-bm-Wv {][m-\ B-lmcw. Np-≠p-Iƒ I-´n-IqSnb sRm-dn-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - bpw ]p-dt- Ø-°v X-´pIbpw A-It- Ø°vp h-en-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂X - n-\v I-gn-bp-∂X - p-amWv. B-Ib - m¬ tN-‰n-se ]p-gp°sf X-∏n-s∏-dp-°m≥ km-[n-°p-w.

P-em-ib - Ø - n-s‚ C-SØ - ´- n-ep-ff - kzm-`mhn-Im-lm-cw tX-Sp-∂ kz-`mhw (Column feeders) BWv. I-ctbm-Sv A-SpØpw B-gw Ip-d™ P-ea - [y-`mK-Øv C-SØ - ´nepw Iq-´t- Øm-sS B-lm-cw tX-Sp∂-Xv tcm-lp-hn-s‚ kz-`m-hw- .

h-f¿Ømw i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn G-td-°p-sd \o-≠p-cp-≠ i-cocw. apXpIpw h-bdpw {I-aØ - n¬ hf-™v X-et- bm-Sv tbm-Pn-°p∂p. X-e Xm-cX - t- ay-\ sN-dpXpw Iq¿-ØXp-amWv. tam-¥ hm-bp-sS ap-Iƒ-`m-Kt- Ø°v Du∂n \n¬-°p∂p. ta¬-®p≠pw Io-gv-®p≠pw hm-bbp-sS A-‰ß - f - n¬ tbm-Pn-°p-∂X - pw, \n-ch-[n sRm-dn-hp-It- fm-Sp Iq-Sn-bX - pw. ta¬ Xm-Sn-bn¬ Hcp tPm-Un sN-dp sXm-ße - p-Iƒ D≠v. sN-Xp-ºe - pIƒ {I-aØ - n¬ A-Sp-°n-bXpw Nm-c\ - n-dhpw Np-h∏p-cm-inbpw I-e¿-∂Xpw BWv. ap-Xp-Ip-`m-Kw C58

A¬-]w hn-kv-Xr-Xn D-f-f ip-≤-P-em-ib-ß-fn¬ tcm-lnX-sb h-f¿-Ømw. Ip-fw H-cp°nbpw P-e k-ky ˛ P-¥p D-∑q-e\ - Ø - n\pw tijw h-f{]-tbm-Kw \-SØ - n-bpw th-Ww Ir-jn Xp-Sßp-hm≥. ]m-b¬ \n¿-am¿÷-\w sN-øW - s - a¶nepw A-\p-hZ- \ - o-bam-b P-ek - k - y-ßƒ \n-b{¥n-Xa - m-bn h-fc - m≥ A-\p-hZ- n-°m- w. h-f{]-tbm-Kt- ijw 3˛4 BgvN - I-gn-™v 7 ˛ 10 sk. ao. h-en-∏-ap-f-f a-’y-°p-™pß-sf hf¿-Øp Ip-f-Øn-te-°v hn-SWw. hn-c¬ h-en-∏-ap-ff ISv-e: tcmlp: arK-e: ssk-{]n\-kv Ch 3:3:2:2 F-∂ A-\p-]m-XØntem ]m-b¬]m-S Nq-S¬ D-

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s≠-¶n¬ I-Sve - b - p-sS A-\p-]m-Xw 3 ¬ \n-∂v 2 B°nb ti-jw ]-Øn¬ H-∂v sh-ff - n-ao-\n-s\bpw \n-t£-]n-°p-I. H-cp sl-Œ¿ sh-ff - s - °-´n-\v 10 sk.ao. h-en-∏-apf-f 1,500 tcm-lp F-∂ \n-c-°n¬ \n-t£-]n-®v ]-cn-]m-en-°mw. tcmln-X am-{X-am-bn h-f¿-Øm-dn√; ap-Iƒ-Ø´- n-sebpw A-Sn-Ø´- nsebpw kzm-`mhn-I Blm-c ]-Zm¿-∞ß - ƒ Dp-]tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂X - m-Wv Im-cWw. Ip-f-Øn¬ Ip-d-™ A-f-hn¬ ap-Sn∏mb¬, k-ky-`m-Kß - ƒ F-∂n-hbpw Nm-WI - hpw, I-S-e-∏n-Æm-°pw, bq-dn-bbpw In-gn-sI-´n CSWw. shf-fw sX-fn-bp-tºmƒ k-ao]-Øv ]-® \nd-apf-ft- Xm, ^-e] - p-„n Df-ftXm B-b Ip-fØ - n¬ \n∂v shf-fw A-cn-®v ]-ºp sN-bv-Xp I-b-‰p-∂Xpw \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. h-fc - p-∂ ap-db - v° - v ssI-Øo-‰bpw \¬-Imw. ]b¿-s]m-Sn, I-∏e - ≠ - n-∏n-Æm°v, X-hnSv, hn-‰a - n≥ an-\d- ¬ an-Ivk - v, (G-Xm\pw Xp-ffn) ip-≤o-Ic - n-® ao-s\-Æ C-h tN¿-Øv \¬-Ip-Itbm \n¿an-X Xo-‰bm°n (Xn-cn-cq-]Ø - n¬) \¬-Ip-Itbm sN-ømw. A-tXm-sSm-∏w D-W° - I-∏ (a-c® - o\n) s]mSn, N-°°p-cp ]p-gp-ßn-s∏m-Sn® s]mSn, A-tkm-f, No-c Ce, a-c-®o-\n C-e (amw-kym-w-iw D≠v) C-h ]p-gpßnb-Xv F-∂n-hb - n¬ B-hi - y-apf-fh - B-hi - ym\p-kc-Ww tN¿-Øp \¬-Imw. \-∂m-bn h-f¿-® In-´pw.

P-e-]-cn-]me-\w ˛ A-hiyw B-hiyw B-hi - ym-\p-kc-Ww P-e] - c - n-]me-\w thWw. B-gvN - b - n¬ H-cn-°s - e-¶nepw P-e] - c - n]me-\w B-hi - y-am-Wv ta-P¿ ˛ ssN-\o-kv Im¿-∏pIƒ-°v. 20% P-ea - m-Wv hn-\na-bw sN-tø-≠Xv. AXm-bX - v 20% \√ sh-ffw (A\p-Kp-Wam-b kz`m-h h-nt- i-jß - ƒ D-ff - ip-≤P-ew thWw) I-b‰- p-Ibpw, A-{X- X-s∂ 20% P-ew Ip-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p-dt- Ø-°v C-d° - p-Ibpw sN-øWw. A-Sn-bn¬ (A-Sn-Ø-´n¬) \n∂v shf-fw \o-°w sN-øp-Ibpw Nn-X-dn-®v ]-ºv sN-bv-Xv shf-fw I-b-‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xv B-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. P-eØ - n-s‚ cm-kK - p-Wß - ƒ B-b A-æ£m-cXzw ]n.F®v 7.5 ˛ 8.5 F-∂ A-\pKp-W A-f-

hn¬ B-°m-\pw, hn-ebn-X {]m-Wh - m-bp-hn-s‚ Af-hv A-\p-Kp-W-am-b 75 ]n.]n.Fw (Z-i-e-£Øn¬ 5 `m-KØ - n¬ Iq-SpX¬) F-∂ A-fh - n-te°v F-Øn-°m\pw ImTn-\y-Øn-s‚ A-\pKp-W Af-hm-b 100˛300 an. {Kmw/en. ˛ ¬ F-Øn-°m-\pw, Im¿-_¨-Ut- bmIvs - sk-Un-s‚ A-fhv 2˛10 ]n.]n.Fw ˛ ¬ B-°n \n¿-Øm-\pw, `uXn-I KpW-ßƒ B-b Du-jva - m-hv 25˛30 Un{Kn sk¬-jykv C-Sb - v° - v ]n-Sn-®p \n¿-Øn A-\p-Kp-Wa - m-°m\pw, I-e° - ¬ C√m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw, 100 ao-‰¿ B-b A-\p-Kp-Wam-b B-gw \n-e\ - n¿-Øm-\pw, B-bn A-\p-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ F√m {]-{In-bI - s - fbpw Iq-Sn P-e] - c - n-]me-\w (Water Management) F-∂p ]-dbp∂p. Hmtcm L-SI - Ø - n\pw Hmtcm ]-cn-]m-e\ - a - pd-bmWv. D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-bn {]m-Wh - m-bp-hn-s‚ Afhp Ip-dh - m-bm¬ [m-cm-fw {]m-Wh - m-bp e-bn-®p tN¿-∂ ip-≤P-ew tlm-kv D-b¿-Øn h-®v Nn-Xd- n®v ]-ºp sN-bvX - p I-b‰- p-It- bm, hm-bp kw-{I-an-∏n°p-Itbm Hm-Ivk - n-P≥ Kp-fn-II - ƒ {]-tbm-Kn-°pIbpw {]m-Wh - m-bp Ip-d™ Xpw a-en-\am-b P-ew A-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-ºp sN-bvX - v I-fb - p-Itbm N-{Ißƒ D-]t- bm-Knt®m t\¿-∏nt®m shf-fw C-f° - pIbpw sN-øp-∂X - m-Wv hn-ebn-X {]m-Wh - m-bp Ip-d™m¬ sNtø≠ ]-cn-]m-e\ - a - p-d, F-∂m¬ AæX Iq-Sn-bm¬ Ip-Ωm-bw {]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm £m-cX Iq-Sn-bm¬ Pn-]vk - w, tUm-tfm-ta-‰v C-h {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw thWw. am-kØn-sem-cn-°¬ hf¿-®, tcm-K] - cn-tim-[\ - F∂n-h \-SØ - pI. 8˛10 am-kw sIm-≠v H-s∂m∂c In-tem Xq°w h-bv° - p-tºmƒ shf-fw h-‰nt®m a¬-ky_‘-\w \-SØntbm H-cp-an-®p hn-fs - h-Sp-°pItbm I-dn-hb - v° - m≥ / hn¬-°m-\p-ff - h-en-∏a - mbh-sb Ir-jn-°m-emh-[n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw-ap-ºv X-s∂ Xn-cn-hp-he - D-]t- bm-Kn-®v Xn-cn-hp-]n-Sn-Øw \S-Øn F-Sp-°p-Itbm sN-ømw. Im¿-∏p-If - n¬ cp-Nn Gdn-b a-’y-am-Wv tcm-ln-X. ao≥-_n-cn-bm-Wn-°v G-‰hpw A\p-tbmPyam-b a-’y-am-WnXv. Iq-Sm-sX ^n-jv Nn√n Idn, ss{^ (I-\w Ip-d™ ss…-Uv B-°n Ip-cp-apfIv, h-‰¬ ap-fIp-s]m-Sn akm-e C-h tN¿-Øv shfn-s®-Æ-bn¬ ss{^ sN-øp-I-bm-Wp-Øaw) F∂n-h-bv-°pw D-]-bp-‡w. ao≥ I-jv-Ww apf-fp If-™v s]m-Sn-bm-°n- Iq¨ t]mse tXm-c\pw hbv° - mw.

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hnØpw ssIt°m´pw

sk]v‰w_¿ amksØ Irjn∏WnIƒ

kptcjv apXpIpfw {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿, (dn´.) ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm, 9446306909/9999761563

ap≠I\v Rm‰Sn s\√v hncn∏p ]mSßƒ sImbvØn\v ]mIamIpw. ]Øp Znhkw ap≥]v ]mSsØ shffw hm¿Øp If™m¬ F√m sNSnIfpw Hcp t]mse aq∏mIpw. sshIn \´ ]mSßfn¬ ]mepdbv°p∂ kabamWv. Cu Ahkcw NmgnbpsS D]{Zhw IcpXnbncn°Ww. Nmgnbvs°Xnsc ameØtbm¨ 400 an√n Htc°dn\v F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn°Ww. acp∂p Xfn cmhnse HºXn\p aptºm D®Ign™v aq∂n\p tijtam aXn. Np‰pw IoS\min\n Xfn®v Dffnte°v IS°Ww. ths∏Æ˛shfpØpffn an{inXw Xfn°p∂Xpw Nmgnbvs°Xnsc ê{]ZamWv. ap≠I≥ Irjn°v XpS°anSmw. Rm‰Sn Hcp°pI, hnØn\v \√ I\apff aWnIƒ am{Xw D]tbmKn°pI, G°dn\v 25˛30 Intem hnØv thWw. Rm‰Snbn¬ N. ao‰dn\v Hcp Intem hoXw NmWIw tN¿°pI. hnØv IpXn¿°p∂ shffØn¬ 10 {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ kyqtUmtamWkv Iƒ®¿ tN¿°Ww. hnØv 12 aWn°q¿ IpXn¿°Ww. apf∏n® hnØp hnX®v A©mw Znhkw Rm‰Snbn¬ shffw Ib‰mw. {ItaW shffØns‚ \nc∏v Iqń 5 sk‚o ao‰¿ \ne\n¿ØpI. CSbv°v shffw hm¿Øp If™v ho≠pw Ib‰p∂Xv Rmdn\p IcpØv Iq´pw. Rmdv s]mńt∏mIp∂Xp XSbm≥ ]dnbv°p∂Xn\v 10 Znhkw apºv Rm‰Snbn¬ sk‚n\v 400 {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ bqdnb hnXdpI. \me©ne {]mbambm¬ \Sm≥ kabambn. sImbvØp Ign™ hncn∏p ]mSßfn¬ IpΩmbhpw ssPhhfhpw tN¿Øv aÆv ]cphs∏SpØWw. \nesamcp°ptºmƒ G°dn\v 140 In. {Kmw IpΩmbhpw \´v Hcp amkw Ign™v 100 In.{Kmw IpΩmbhpw tN¿Øv aÆv ]cphs∏SpØWw. ASnhfambn 2 S¨ Imenhfw/ ItºmÃv/ ]®nehfw As√¶n¬ 60

Hcp S¨ aÆnc ItºmÃv tN¿°mw. \mS≥ C\ßƒ°v ^mIvSw t^mkv, s]m´mjv hfw F∂nh bYm{Iaw 40 Intembpw 6 Intembpw, aq∏v Ipd™hbv°v 70 Intem, 12.5 Intem; aq∏v IqSnbhbv°v 90 Intem, 15 Intem F∂nßs\ Htc°dn\v tN¿°mw.

sXßv sXßn\v sImØpInf \StØ≠ amkamWnXv. IfIƒ, thcpXo\n∏pgp F∂nhsb \nb{¥n°pI, XpemagbpsS shffw aÆnend°pI, aÆn¬ hmbpk©mcw h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂nhbmWv Dt±iyw. Ncn™ ÿeßfn¬ 2 ao. \ofw, 60 sk.ao. hoXn, 60 sk.ao Bgw F∂nßs\ ag°pgn FSp°mw.

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ap≠-I\v Rm‰Sn sXßv˛hfw tN¿°mw d_¿˛{]mbw t\m°n hf{]tbmKw hmg˛\\Irjn°v XpS°w IapIn\v hfw tN¿°mw IpcpapfIv˛ ss{St°msU¿a tN¿°mw

hfcp∂ kmlNcyw

\\bn√mØ sXßv k¶cbn\ßƒ sNΩ¨ {]tZisØ sXßv Ip´\mS≥ {]tZisØ sXßv \\bv°p∂ sXßv(\mS≥) \\bv°p∂ k¶cbn\ßƒ

bqdnb ({Kmw)

tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v ({Kmw)

ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv ({Kmw)

500 725 980 360 275 550

570 1065 765 1165 400 625

750 1335 1000 1000 500 835

sk]v‰w_dn¬ Xs∂ c≠mw hf{]tbmKhpw \SØmw. aq∂p h¿jw XnI™ hf{]tbmKw t\m°mw. Hcp h¿jw {]mbamb ssXbv°v CXns‚ aq∂n¬ Hcp `mKhpw c≠p h¿jambXn\v aq∂n¬ c≠p `mKhpw apXn¿∂hbv°v apgph≥ Afhpw XSØn¬ hnXdn sImØnt®¿°Ww. [mcmfw ssPhhfw tN¿°p∂ sXßn\v cmkhfw Ipdbv°mw. Iqºp Nob¬ tcmKØn\v km[yX Hcp iXam\w t_m¿tUman{inXw, tIm∏¿ HmIvkn t¢mssdUv, ssUtØ≥ Fw˛45 F∂o Ipanƒ \min\nIƒ Ipanƒ tcmKßƒ°v DØa {]Xnhn[nbmWv. tcmK_m[ I≠m¬ IqtºmeIƒ sh´n am‰n AgpInb `mKw sNØn hrØnbm°n t_m¿tUm Ipgºv tXbv®v hmbv

hnkvXrXnbpff N´n IagvØpI. sN∂oscmen∏p I≠m¬ Id Hen°p∂ `mKsØ sXmen sNØn ImenIvkn≥ 5 an√o 100 an√o en‰¿ shffØn¬ Ie°n ]pc´pI. CØcw sXßn\v Hcp NphSn\v 5 Intem hoXw th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v IqsS tN¿°Ww.

hmg HmWhnfshSp∏pw Ign™ Cu amkw ]pXpIrjn°v XømsdSp°mw. t\{¥≥ Irjnbpw Cu amkmhkm\amWv XpSßmdv. AIew 2 x 2 ao‰¿; IpgnbpsS hen∏w 50 x 50 x 50 sk‚o; NmWI°pgºn¬ ap°nsbSpØ Nmcw ]qin DWßnb kqNn°∂pIfmWv \tS≠Xv. hmg°∂pIƒ \´v Nhn´nbpd∏n® tijw Ipgnsbm∂n\v 10 Intem hoXw NmWItam Nhtdm tN¿°pI. thscSpØp Ign™n´v aXn cmkhfw tN¿°¬. th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v tN¿Øm¬ \namhncieyw D≠mIpIbn√.

IapIv hfw tN¿°mhp∂ kabamWnXv. 10 Intem Imenhfw/ ItºmÃv F∂nh c≠mgvN Ign™v IapsIm∂n\v 100 {Kmw s]m´mjv hoXw tN¿°pI. Hcp iXam\w t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn®m¬ Ipanƒ tcmKßƒ XSbmw.

IpcpapfIv Ign™amkw hfw tN¿Øns√¶n¬ Cu amkw hfw tN¿°mw. sImSnbpsS Nph´n¬ ss{St°msU¿a tN¿Øm¬ Ipanƒ _m[ {]Xntcm[n°pw. 50 {Kmw bqdnb, 150 {Kmw t^mkvt^‰v, 120 {Kmw s]m´mjv hfw F∂nh XSØn¬ hnXdn aÆn´p aqSWw. s]mßph≠ns‚ ieyap≠mImw. ths∏Æ, ths∏Æ˛shfpØpffn an{inXw F∂nh {]tbmKn®m¬ s]mßph≠ns‚ D]{Zhw 61

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Ipdbv°mw. Bhiysa¶n¬ C°meIvkv 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ shffØn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn°mw. agbpsS tXmXv t\m°nbn´v t_m¿tUman{inXw {]tbmKw XpScWw.

acsam∂n\v bqdnb, tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, ayqdntb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjv F∂nh bYm{Iaw 225, 220, 235 {Kmw hoXw tN¿°pI. \\kuIcyaps≠¶n¬ CXv bYm{Iaw 110, 100, 120 {Kmw F∂ Afhn¬ aXn.

Gew hnfshSp∏v \SØmw. hnØp tiJcn°m\pff anI® sNSnIƒ I≠phbv°Ww. Hcp ao‰¿ hoXnbpw 20˛30 sk.ao. Dbchpapff hmcßƒ kuIcy{]Zamb \ofØn¬ Xbmdm°n 10 sk. ao. AIeØn¬ \ncIfmbn hnØnSWw. s]mSnaÆv hnXdn ]pXbnSpI. G°dn\v 33 Intem bqdnb, 75 Intem tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, 50 Intem s]m´mjv hfw F∂nh sNSnbpsS Nphń¬ \n∂v H∂v˛H∂c ASn AIew hn´v 20 sk.ao. hoXnbn¬ hrØmIrXnbn¬ hnXdn t^m¿°p sIm≠v sImØnt®¿°Ww. Get∏\ns\ \nb{¥n°m≥ 12 an√o F°meIvkv 10 en‰¿ shffØn¬ Ie¿Øn Ipd™ Afhn¬ ]camh[n CSthf hn´v Xfn°pI. shfpØpffn˛ths∏Æ˛tkm∏p an{inXhpw Get∏\ns\Xnsc ê{]ZamWv. i‡nbmbn shffw No‰nbmepw Iptdb[nIw sNdpIoSßsf \in∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. tXm´w hrØnbmbn kq£n°pI, AgpInbXpw DWßnbXpamb kky`mKßƒ bYmkabw \o°n Xobn´p \in∏n°pI. ss{St°msU¿a Iƒ®¿ Nphń¬ tN¿°p∂Xpw kyqtUmtamWkv sNSnIfn¬ Xfn°p∂Xpw tcmK\nb{¥WØn\v klmbn°pw.

d_¿ sh´p]´bpw ]pXp∏´bpw CSbv° Ipanƒ \min\n t\¿∏n®v IgpImw. sh´p]´bn¬ d_¿tIm´v tXbv°p∂Xv \∂v.

sImt°m _Õv ssXIƒ \Smw. sImt°mbpsS anI® _Õv ssXIƒ shffm\n°cbnse sImt°m KthjW tI{μØn¬ e`n°pw. t^m¨: 0487-2371582 sImt°mbv°v hfw tN¿°mw. 62

ac®o\n Xpem°∏ \Sms\mcpßmw. Fw˛4 \v 75 x 75 sk‚o ao‰¿ AIew aXn. a‰n\ßƒ°v 90 x90 sk‚o ao‰¿ AIew. Btdgpamkw sIm≠v hnfshSp°mhp∂ I¬]I, \n[n, shffmbWn {lkz XpSßnb C\ßƒ 75 x 75 sk‚o ao‰¿ AIeØn¬ \Smw. ASnhfambn Hcp NphSn\v Hcp Intem hoXw Imenhfw tN¿°Ww.

Iipamhv cmkhfw tN¿°mhp∂ amkamWnXv. acØn\p Np‰pw 15 sk‚o ao‰¿ BgØn¬ 0.5˛3 ao‰¿ Np‰fhn¬ hfw hnXdnb tijw sNdnb tXmXn¬ aÆpambn tbmPn∏n°Ww. {]mbamb acsam∂n\v 1.6 In. {Kmw bqdnb, 2 In. {Kmw kq∏¿ t^mkvt^‰v, 1.2 In. {Kmw s]m´mjv F∂nh tN¿°Ww.

amhv Imbv®pXpSßnb amhn\v BsI ip]m¿ibpsS ]IpXn hfw c≠mw KUphmbn tN¿°mw. 10 h¿jØn\p apIfn¬ {]mbamb amhn\v 550 {Kmw bqdnb, 900 {Kmw tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v, 625 {Kmw s]m´mjv F∂nh c≠mw KUphmbn Hmtcm acØn\pw \¬Imw. 4˛5, 6˛7, 8˛10 h¿jw {]mbambh¿°v Ch bYm{Iaw 100, 90, 80; 250, 425, 170; 430, 610, 335 {Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ tN¿°Ww. acØn¬ \n∂v 2.5˛ 3 ao‰¿ AIeØn¬ Np‰n\pambn 25˛30 sk. ao. BgØn¬ Nmep≠m°n cmkhfan´v aÆn´p aqSWw. aÆn¬ Cu¿∏ap≠m°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n°Ww.

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\oXp hn.]n. Xncph\¥]pcw

sk-]v‰- w-_¿ e-°Ø - n-se tNm-Zyßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

C-¥y-bn-te-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-b¿ hn-fI - ƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kwÿm-\w ? C-¥y-bn¬ `-£y-[m-\y-ßf - p-sS kw-`c - Ww, hn-Xc-Ww F-∂n-hb - p-sS Np-aX - e - b - p-ff GP≥-kn GXv ? '`-{Im- Umw' G-Xv kw-ÿm\-Øv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p ? C-¥y-bn-se G-‰hpw hen-b P-et- k-N\ - I - \ - m¬ ? D-cp-f° - n-gß - ns‚ 'I-Æv ' F-¥n-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂p? C-¥y-bn-te-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ Im-∏n C\w ? G-Xv Po-hI - Ø - n-s‚ A-`m-hw ]-cn-lc - n-°m-\m-Wv kph¿-W Acn (Golden Rice) I-≠p ]n-Sn®-Xv ? temI-Øv G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw \yq-kv{- ]n‚ v e-`n-°p∂-Xv F-hn-sS \n∂v ? Im¿-jn-It- a-Je - b - n-se {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ-°v t\-cn-´v ]-cn-lm-cw e-`n-°m≥ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ G¿s∏-SpØn-b Hm¨-sse≥ ku-Icyw G-Xv ? G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xp-cp-Øn-em-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ N-Ww Ir-jn tI-{μo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? sN-dp N-Ww sN-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v im-kv{- X-⁄¿ hn-Ik - n-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø h-kv{Xw ? C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-e-bp-f-f tXbn-e Ir-jn sN-øp-∂ ÿew ? C-¥y-≥ C≥-Ãn-Syq´v Hm-^v tlm¿-´n-Iƒ-®d- ¬ dn-k¿-®v F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p? C-¥y-bp-sS B-sI hn-kvX - r-Xn-bn¬ F-{X i-Xa - m-\w ÿe-Øv Ir-jn-bp-≠v? C-¥y-bn¬ l-cn-Xh - nπ-hw Xp-Sß - n-bs - X-∂v ? C-¥y-bn¬ Ip-¶p-aw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ G-I kwÿm\w ? \m-kn-Iv G-Xv Ir-jn-°v t]-cp tI-´n-cn-°p-∂p? C-¥y-bn-te-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]p-Ibn-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm\w ? kn¬-h¿ d-he - yqj≥ (c-PX - h - n-πhw) F-¥n-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p? kph¿-W hn-πh - w (Golden Revolution) F-¥n-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p? (icn-bp-Øcw ASp-Ø- e°w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw)

Ign-™ e-°Ø - n-se D-Øc - ß - ƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Im¨-]q¿ e-I\ v- u ssa-kq¿ s]√m{K (Pellagra) aym≥-a¿, Xm-bve - ‚v C-eØ - p-cpºv (Leaf rust) tcm-Kw hym-]n-®X - n-\m¬ km-t‚mkv (Santos) s]m-°mfn hn-‰m-an≥ ˛ F a-t’ym¬-]m-Z\w

11. c-X\ -v 12. Cu-Pn-]‰v- p-Im¿ 13. sh-ff - o® (Whitefly) 14. F-°¬-aÆv 15. kn¶v 16. P-b 17. sa-Ivk - n-°≥ ]o-‰v 18. D-Ø¿-{]-tZiv 19. s^-dtam¨ 20. amw-K\ - o-kv U-tbmIvs - skUv

ss]-Xr-Ih - n-⁄m\w

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I∂pImen kwc-£Ww; \m´dnhpIƒ

ImenIfn¬ sN\ ]nSn°m≥ sshInbm¬ apf∏n® ]bdp \¬IpI. apf® ]bdn¬ t]mjIßfpw Du¿÷hpw IqSpXep≠v. X∑qew K¿`[mcWØn\p-≈ km[yXbpw h¿≤n-°pw. ImenIfn¬ hncieyw ian∏n°m≥ 100 {Kmw ]∏mb hnØv Ac®v Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ Ie°n IpSn∏n°pI. ]iphn\p Zl\t°Sp h∂m¬ Np°v IpcpapfIv i¿°c F∂nh kaw Ac®v tN¿Øv DcpfIfm°n sImSp°pI. I∂pImenIƒ d∫¿ ]m¬ IpSn°m\nSbm¬ adpacp∂mbn shfn®Æ \¬IpI. I∂pImenIfpsS tZlØv h´≥ ( IdpØv h´Ønep≈ Hcp IoSw) Ibdn°qSp∂Xv XSbm≥ Iqh CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocp ]pc´pI. hbdnf°w h∂m¬ B™nenbne Icn®v IpSnsh≈Øn¬ Ie°n D∏pan´v sImSp°pI. ]ip°ƒ°v IqSpX¬ ]m¬ In-´m≥ ]∏mb ]pgpßns°m-Sp-°mw. I∂pIm-en-If - nse Zl\t°Sn\p {]Xnhn[nbmbn It®meØns‚ \ocp sIm-Sp-

°mw. I∂pImenIfpsS icocØn¬ ]pgp°Sn h∂m¬ h≥XIcbpsS Ce tamcn¬ Ac®p Znhkw c≠p t\cw ]pc´pI. I∂pImenIfn¬ hncieyhpw hbdpthZ\bpw Ds≠¶n¬ It®mew, shfpØp≈n, Ipcpap-fIv, IpSºpfn Ch kaw FSpØv Ac®v s\√n°m hen∏Øn¬ Dcp´n cmhnsebpw sshIo´pw Hmtcm Dcpf hoXw sImSp°pI. ]-ipsØmgpØn¬ CSbv°nSbv°p IpΩmbw hn-X-dn-bm¬ Cu® ieyw amdpw. I∂pImenIfpsS hbdnf°-Øn\v amXf\mcßbpsS sXmen DW°ns∏mSn®p sImSp°p∂Xv ^e{]-Za - mWv. I∂pImenIfpsS Imen¬ D≠mIp∂ \o¿ho°-Øn\v sRcn™n¬ C´v Xnf∏n®m‰nb sh≈w sImSp°pI. Imense \o¿ho°-Øn\v I‰m¿ hmg\ocn¬ sN∂n\mbIw Ac®v te]\w sNøp∂Xpw \∂v.

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IpfºptcmKØn\p am´ptImSmticn kaqew c≠p ]nSntbmfw F-SpØv CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocn¬ shfpØp≈n, h-bºv, Im´pPo-cIw, \√ ap-fIv, Np°v Ch ]Øp {Kmw hoXw Ac®p Iq´n Ie°ns°mSp°mw.

arKßfpsS s]mńb F√pIƒ t\sc-bm-Im≥ Dgp∂ps]mSnbpw tImgnap´ sh≈bpw \√ hÆw Ac®p tN¿Øv Ińbmbn ]pc´pI. I∂pImenIfpsS tZlØp≠mIp∂ apdnhn¬ Cu® ap´bn´v ]pgp B-bm¬ BØbne Ac®v ct≠m aqt∂m Znhkw XpS¿®bmbn apdnhn¬ h®p sI´pI. ]pgp°ƒ NmIpw {hWhpw Icnbpw. IpfºptcmKapff I∂pImenIfpsS Ipfºn¬ Xpcnip s]mSn®nSpI tcmKw t`-ZamIpw. I∂pImenIƒ°p≠mIp∂ Ipfºptcm-KØn\v ]pfnbne sh≈Øn¬ Xnf∏n®v D∏p tN¿Øv Ipfºn¬ Hgn°pIbpw ths∏Æ ]pc´pIbpw sNøpI. IpfºptcmK-Øn\v aS¬Nmchpw D∏pw tN¿Øv Ingn sIń Ingn NqSm°n Ipfºn¬ NqSp ]n-Sn-°Ww. I∂pImenIfpsS Ipfºn¬ ]pgp ]nSn®v ]gp∏p≠mbm¬ I¿∏qcw shfpØp≈n Ch Ac®v ]p∂bv°m FÆbn¬ Im®n XqhepsIm≠v sXmńSpI. IpfºptcmKØn\p am´ptImSmticn kaqew c≠p ]nSntbmfw F-SpØv CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocn¬ shfpØp≈n, h-bºv, Im´pPo-cIw, \√ ap-fIv, Np°v Ch ]Øp {Kmw hoXw Ac®p Iqń Ie°ns°mSp°mw. IpfºptcmKtØmsSm∏w hmbn¬ {hWhpw D≠mImw. Nn{X]me, Nph∂p≈n, s\bvh - - ≈n, \dp\o≠n°ngßv Ch CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocpw AXn¬ 115 an en tXßm∏mepw tN¿Øv AXnte°p sN∂n\mbIw ISpIp tcmlnWn Im´pPo-cIw, s]cpwPo-cIw, IpS°aqen Ch Hmtcm Ig©p hoXw Ac®p Ie°n tN¿Øv F√mw IqSn Xnf∏n®v Bdnb tijw sImSp°pI. ]p√p sImSp°msX ssht°m¬ sImSp°p-I. H∏w sImSnØ≠v hmń∏ngn™ \ocn¬ I™n h®v tImcns°mSp°pIbpw thWw. I∂pImenIfpsS tZlsØ apdnhn¬ Cu® ap´bn´v ]-gpØm¬ AhnsS ]pIbne s]mSn®nSpI Zl\t°-Sn\v sh-‰ne, Imbw, C©n, IpcpapfIv, shfpØp≈n Ch kaw tN¿Øv Ac®v sImSp°pI ImenIfqsS IÆn\p £Xw h∂m¬ ]pIbne hmbnen´v Nh®v \o¿ IÆnte°p Xp∏pI. ImenIfpsS tZlØp≠mIp∂ apdnhn¬ Cu® ap´bnSmXncn°m≥ Nnc´°cn s]mSn®v D∏p \ocn¬ Nmen®v ]p-c´- Ww. I∂pImenIfpsS tZlsØ apdnhn¬ Cu® ap´bnSp∂Xv XSbm≥ tXcIØns‚ Id ]™nbn¬ ap°n∏p-c´- mw. apdnhn¬ Cu® ap´bnSp∂Xp Hgnhm°m≥ t]cbpsS Ipcp∂ne Ac®v apdnhn-en-SWw. sImºv ]gpØv Ducnt∏mImdp≈ ]ip-hn\v sImºns‚ Np‰pw L\Øn¬ ]™n Np‰n AXv s_≥tkmbn\n¬ IpXn¿Øv hbv°pI. I∂pImenIfpsS icocØnep≠mIp∂ apdnhpIfpsS s]m‰≥ t]m-Im≥ aqØ tXßbpsS ]m¬ ]ngn™v ]pc´pI. IØns°m≠ncn°p∂ Nnc´bn¬ AXn KmVXbn¬ Ie°nb D∏p \oscm-gn®v sISpØn B Icn Ac®v shfn®Æbn¬ 65

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Nmen®v ]pc´nbm¬ I∂pImenIfnse GXv apdnhpw Icnbpw. AInSp ho°Øn\v Bcyth∏nebpw ]®a™fpw D∏pw kaw Ac®v Znhkhpw ]pc-´Ww. A-InSv I√n°p∂Xv XSbm≥ ]®sh≈w i‡nbmbn AInSnte°v ASns®mgn°pI ]iphns\ hrØnbmbn ]cnc£n®m¬ AInSp ho°w Ipsdsb√mw XSbmw. Ft∏mgpw sNfnbn¬ In-S-°m≥ ImenIsf A\phZn°cpXv . I∂pImenIƒ°v hbdnf°w D≠mIpIbpw H∏w hbdp Iºn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ tkmUms∏mSn sIm-Sp°pI AkpJw amdpw. sXmgptØm hotSm amdptºmgp≈ h√mbvabpw hni∏n√mbvabpw am‰m≥ Hcp Ip∏n I≈n¬ A©mdv IpcpapfIv s]mSn®n´v IpSn°m≥ sImSp°pI I≈ns‚ a´mbmepw a-Xn-. Cu amXncn hni∏n√mbva am‰m≥ Hcp Xo∏´nbn¬ sIm≈p∂{X boÃv Xn∂m≥ sImSp°pI Zl\t°Sv, hnci-eyw, hbdnf°w F∂nhbv°p ]®∏∏mb sImSp°pI

]mepXv]mZ\w IqSm\pw CXv klmbn°pw ae_‘\Øn\v IqhfØns‚ ]gpØ Imbv sImSp-°pI. hbdp ISn°v IqhfØns‚ ]®°mb s]mSn®Xv Huj[amWv. ]-ip-hn-s‚ h-b‰n¬ apSnbpw a‰pw AIs∏´p≠mIp∂ hbdnf-°Ø - n\v hmgØS Acn™p sImSp°pI I∂pImenIƒ°p≠mIp∂ \o-cn\v I-Sp°, F≈v, A-arXv, IdpI∏p√v, Nμ\w F∂nh ]men¬ ]pgpßn Ac®v shÆbn¬ Nmen®v

]pc´pI. HSnhn\pw k‘n sX‰en\pw ]¿∏Sw D≠m°m≥ Xbmdm°p∂ Iq´v bYmÿm\Øv I\Øn¬ ]Xn∏n°pI πmÃdns‚ ^ew In´pw. t`ZamIpwhsc CXv Bh¿-Øn°Ww. I∂pImenIƒ°p≠mIp∂ F√m apdnhpIƒ°pw BØbne Ac®v AXpsIm≠v apdnhp s]mXn™p hbv°pI. I∂pImenIfn¬ Im¬kyØns‚ Ipdhv ]cnlcn°m≥ NpÆmºp sh≈Øns‚ sXfnbq‰n Ipsdsi ImSnbnsemgn®v GXm\pw Znhkw ASp∏n®p sIm-Sp-°Ww. XncnbS∏≥ h∂m¬ amSns‚ HcphiØv ho°w Im-Wpw. RcºpIƒ ]nSbv°pw. Xo‰ aSn°pw. i–w ASbpw. CXn\p ]cnlmcambn s]cpw-Xpº, sNdpXpº Ch kaqew CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocv Hcp en‰¿ FSp°pI AXn¬ ]IpXn FSp-Øv 60 {Kmw Np°v Ac®p tN¿Øp sImSp°pI CXv c≠p t\cw sImSp°Ww. sN\bp≈ ]ip°fpsS hmX kw_‘amb AkpJßƒ°p Ipdpt¥m´nbpw \dp\o≠nbpw Ijmbw h®v Ggmw amkw apX¬ sImSpØm¬ kpJ{]khw \S°pw. ImenIfpsS s]m°nƒsImSn ]gpØm¬ S¿∏ss‚\n¬ I¿∏qcw Nmen®v Iºn¬ XpWn Np‰n AXv Cu Ipgºn¬ ap°n s]m°nfn\ItØ°p ISØpI. ]pgp°ƒ AS¿∂p hogp∂Xp ImWmw ]q¿Æambpw t`ZamIpw h-sc Bh¿Øn°pI. AXn\p tijw ]pIbnd D∏p\ocn¬ Nmen®p ]pc´pI. I∂pImen-Iƒ°v Xpcnip hnj_m[tb‰m¬ ap´bpsS sh≈tbm s]m´mkyw s]¿amwKt\‰v emb\ntbm IpSn∏n°pI. I∂pImen-Iƒ°v bqdnb hnj_m[tb‰m¬ Ac en‰¿ hn\mKncn hoXw Ac aWn°q¿ CShn´v \¬-IpI. hn-j_m[ Ip-dbpw hsc aqt∂m \mtem {]mhiyw \¬tI≠n hcpw I∂pImenIƒ°p ]pgp°Sn D≠mbm¬ K‘Iw FÆbn¬ Nmen®v ]p-c´- mw.