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fw~Nh f;js ekov B/ pdb/ y/sh d/ ozr
13
iKdk j?. y/sh wzsokb/ dh wzBhJ/ sK fwZNh f;js ekov :'iBk d/ ekoB BkJhNq'iB :{ohJ/ dh ygs ftu ewh nkJh j? idfe ck;c'o; g'NkP ns/ ;{yw g'Pe sZsK dk T[g:'r tX frnk j?. wzsokb/ B/ fJj th dkntk ehsk j? fe fwZNh f;js ekov :'iBk Bkb y/sh bkr ftu ewh ns/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j'fJnk j?. M'B/ dh y/sh dh bkrs ’u 16^25# dh ewh ns/ dkbK s/ fsbjB dh y/sh ’u 10^15# dh ewh j'Jh j?. M'B/ d/ T[sgkdB ’u 10^25# tkXk j'fJnk j?, w'N/ nBki d/ T[sgkdB ’u 0^15#, dkbK ’u 10^30# ns/ fsbjB d/ T[sgkdB ftu 35^66#
; :'iBk d/ ubd/ fJ; ;kb s/b phi dh g?dktko
oeko B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe fwZNh f;js ekov
’u 66# dk tkXk j'fJnk j? idfe fJ; d/ ftgohs M'B/ d/ T[sgkdB ftu 25# froktN nkJh j?. fJ; d/ bJh y/sh wzsokbk fwZNh f;js ekov :'iBk ƒ fIzw/tko wzB fojk j? fi; d/ nXhB c;b dhnK b'VK ns/ y/sK bJh Io{oh g'Pe sZsK ns/ ykdK T[~s/ fdZsk
dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. :kd oj/ fe oki ;oekoK tb'A j[D se brGr 12 eo'V fwZNh f;js ekov pDkJ/ rJ/jB. fJj ekov fe;kBK ƒ T[BQK dh fwZNh d/ g'Pe sZsK dh ;fEsh d/ pko/ ’u ikDekoh gqdkB eodk j?, Bkb jh fwZNh dh f;js ns/ fJ; dh gqiBB ;woZEk ftu ;[Xko eoe/ T[BQK d/ g'Pe sZsK ƒ T[fus \[oke th gqdkB eodk j?.
Bt/A IwkB/ dk ;{\w i?t nXkos nB{mk iVQ T[s/ie fJeN' ns/ fJzv' wkJhe'okJhik dhnK 18 gqikshnK dh skes Bkb Gog{o
w'N'I fbnkJ/ iVQK ’u nfij/ ikB c;b pD/ d[~rDh pbtkB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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y/sh ;wkuko 14 nBki bJh pj[s irQkL n?c;hnkJh ’u fJ; ;kb foekov ykX^nzB T[sgkdB j'D d/Pd/ nB[ wkBK ftueko c{v ekog'o/PB nkc fJzvhnk (n?c;hnkJh) B/ fejk j? fe nBki oyD bJh irQk dh e'Jh xkN BjhA j? ns/ T[; dh e[b GzvkoB ;woZEk 773 bZy NB se gj[zu u[Zeh j?. n?c;hnkJh d/ fJe T[~u nfXekoh B/ fJj ikDekoh fdzfdnK fejk fe nBki yohd bJh g?;/ dh th e'Jh ewh BjhA j? ns/ b'VhAdk \IkBk T[gbpX j?. ykX wzsokb/ B/ ngq?b s'A P[o{ oph eko'pko ;kb 2017^18 d/ d"okB 330 bZy NB eDe yohd dk Nhuk ofynk j? idfe fgSb/ ;kb
2015^16 ’u 229H61 bZy NB yohd ehsh rJh ;h. fJjBK GzvkoB ;j{bsK ’u n?c;hnkJh d/ nkgD/ r'dkwK ns/ j'o GzvkoB ;j{bsK d/ Bkb okiK dhnK ;oekoh J/iz;hnK d/ e'bv ;N'o th Pkwb jB. n?c;hnkJh d/ nB[;ko e[M e'bv ;N'o feokJ/ ’s/ th bJ/ rJ/ jB fiBQK dh e[b ;woZEk 198H50 bZy NB j?.
nzp fBo:kse fe;kB go/PkB
fe;kBK Bkb ehsk frnk tkndk j'fJnk g{ok L nfws Pkj
froktN dk ;kjwDk eo oj/ jB. fJ; ftueko fe;kB ykVh pIkoK d/ Bt/A gqwkD wkBeK s'A go/PkB jB. gZSw J/PhnkJh wzvhnK ’u Bt/A wkBeK d/ nB[;ko nzp fBo:kseK ƒ j[D jo/e y/g d/ Bkb gqwkD gZso ;"AgD dh b'V j't/rh. fJ; gqwkD gZso ’u c;b fsnko ehs/ ikD d/ d"okB ehNBkPeK d/ fJ;s/wkb ns/ c;b dh ntXh nkfd d/ pko/ ’u ikDekohnK j'DrhnK. fe;kBK B/ dZf;nk fe oki ftu fJ; soQK dh e'Jh gq:'rPkbk th BjhA j?. fi; ekoB j'o fInkdk go/PkBh j' ojh j?. ;z:[es nop nwhoks (:{HJ/HJhH) Gkosh nzpK dk gqw[Zy nk:kse j?. Gkosh nzp fBo:ks ’u :{J/Jh dk brGr 60 ch;dh dk :'rdkB j?. fJ; s'A pknd fpqN/B, ;kT{dh nop, eso, e[t?s ns/ pzrbk d/P ƒ th tZvh wksok ’u Gkosh nzpK dk fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. T[~so gqd/P oki d[;fjoh s'A fJbktk T[~so gqd/P bzrVk, u";k, nkwqgkbh ns/ wfbZek torhnK j'o gqikshnK bJh th ikfDnk iKdk j?.
E/ fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zb d/ P(n?ftuwn?;fJegh) ƒgk;/b? e/fiZfe;kB fto'X doi eok oj/
ALL
’u p/^w";wh toyk ns/ rVQ/ g?D T[ soekoBgqdnz/Ppokid/ fe;kB fJ; ;hIB ftu gfjbK s'A jh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
jB T[E/ phi/gh d/ okPNoh gqXkB nfws Pkj B/ n?wn?;gh ƒ b? e/ tZvk fpnkB fdZsk j?. T[BQK B/ nkgD/ fJe fpnkB ’u fejk fe w'dh ;oeko B/ fe;kBK ƒ T[sgkdB bkrs s'A 43 gqshPs fInkdk dk w[Zb u[ekfJnk j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe w'dh ;oeko ’u fe;kBK dh ;fEsh wip{s j'Jh j?. w'dh ;oeko B/ nkgD/ fszB ;kbK d/ ekoi^ekb ftu nkgD/ ;ko/ tknd/ g{o/ ehs/ jB. Pkj B/ fejk fe ;oeko B/ 25 c;bK dk fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zb s?n ehsk j? fi; ftu eDe s/ u"b gqw[Zy jB. T[BQK B/ fejk fe fe;/ th ;oeko B/ fe;kBK ƒ j[D se 43 gqshPs s'A fInkdk dk w[Zb BjhA u[ekfJnk, go w'dh ;oeko B/ nfijk eo ftykfJnk j?. ;oeko B/ ;tkwhBkEB d/ ckow{b/ d/ nXhB jh fe;kBK ƒ T[BQK dk w[Zb u[ekfJnk j?. :kd oj/ fe ;tkwhBkEB ckow{b/ d/ nXhB fJj fejk frnk j? fe fe;kBK ƒ T[BQK dhnK c;bK d/ Bkb T[BQK dh IwhB dk ftnkI th i'V e/ w[Zb u[ekfJnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. ;oeko fJ;/ ckow{b/ d/ nXhB jh fe;kBK ƒ fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zb d/ ojh j?.
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gqf;~X j? T[bkbk ;G s'A n;odko BthBsw seBhe eo/ gqGkth tko
gzikp ;Nh of :{Bht koP h s / y k f;| o k n [ d
;G s'A bzwk n;o jok s/bk, ;c?d w~yh ns/ wkj{ fszBK dk gqGkth fB:zsqD S/sh n;o (30 fwzN), bzwk n;o (12^15 fdB) fw~so ehfVnK ns/ gfonktoD bJh ;[o~fyns
jo s/bk
;|?d w~yh
wkj{
eμgBh ;wkuko 16 seBhe ƒ ngDkn e/ fe;kB tho xZN bkrs ftu x~N bkrs ’u fInkdk fInkdk bkG gqkgs eo oj/ jB. ;kvh ezgBh d/ dk gq:'r eoe/ fe;kB fInkdk w[Bkck ewk bkG d/Adk j? cofN; T[oj/sgkdK jB. fJ; d"okB T[BQK B/ y/sh y/so ’u ihn?;Nh
ph
s/ fdBhA ;bco fwbI B/ fpIB; gkoNBo whN dk nk:'iB ehsk. gq'rokw ’u w[Zy wfjwkB oke/P okj[b, wkoehfNzr w?B/io, w[zpJh B/ dhg o"PB eoe/ gq'rokw dh P[o{nks ehsh. gq'rokw dk ;zukbB wZX gqd/P s/ SZsh;rVQ d/ ohIBb w?B/io fpqiw'jB Powk B/ ehsk. fJ; w"e/ ;qh okj[b B/ ezgBh dhnK nkX[fBe seBheK d/ pko/ ’u df;nk fe nZi ;bco fwbI nkgDk tgko 80 d/PK ’u eo ojh j?. yk;s"o s/ nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb pD/ vpfbT{vhih s/ n?;;h
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
Bkb j'D tkb/ n;oK d/ pko/ th uouk ehsh. gq'rokw ƒ nZr/ tXkT[Ad/ j'J/ fpqiw'jB Powk B/ fejk fe ;bco fwbI Gkos dh pj[okPNoh ezgBh j? i' d/P d/ j'oBK okiK s'A fJbktk wZX gqd/P s/ SZsh;rVQ ftu nkgDk tgko s/Ih Bkb tXk ojh j?. T[BQK B/ ezgBh d/ T[sgkd cofN; d/ pko/ ’u df;nk fe fe;kB cofN; dk fJ;s/wkb eoe/ xZN bkrs ’u fInkdk w[Bkck b? oj/ jB. fJ; dk gq:'r 3^6 feb' gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb ehsk iKdk j? i' ;kohnK c;bK fit/A rzBk, M'Bk, dbjB, fsbjB ns/ ;pIhnK bJh pj[s bkGekoh j?. fJ; w"e/ ftP/P ;fj:'r eoB tkb/ vhboK ƒ w?vb ns/ ;'B/ dhnK w'joK d/ e/ ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. nrb/ ;kb 2017^18 bJh nkeqPe N{o ns/ r'bv ;ehw th bKu ehsh rJh fi; ƒ vhboK B/ ekch g;zd ehsk. cofN; ’u ftP/P ;fj:'r bJh ftek; ;N'o ebzrg[o ns/ r'bv ;ehw ’u fe;kB ;z;ko e[o{d ƒ ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. g''qrokw d/ nzs ’u nfBb gkme B/ XzBtkd ehsk.
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j/rikB/PB j?rik;Nk~g
:{ohnk
e'o'wzvb d/ d' nBw'b osB eDe ’u fbnkT[D BthA T[wzr
:{ohnk
e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?PBb fbwfNv
18
eμgBh ;wkuko
n;hA o~yd/ jK fe;kBK dhnK b'VK dk fXnkB
; n?ro' ezgBh dh P[o{nks 1995 ftu j'Jh n?Bn? ;h. ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb ezpkfJB jkot?;No pDkT[Adh s/ T[; ƒ t/udh j?. ezgBh fJ; d/ Bkb nkN'w?fNe ezpkfJB ns/ No?eNo Bkb uZbD tkbh ezpkfJB th pDkT[Adh j?. ezgBh dk w[Zy Nhuk r[DtZsk tkb/ y/sh :zso fe;kBK ƒ w[jZJhnk eokT[Dk j?. ezgBh d/ n?wvh gofwzdo f;zx B/ feqPh ikroD ƒ dZf;nk fe n;hA nkgD/ :zsoK ’u BthA seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ jK. fJ; Bkb fInkdk s'A fInkdk fe;kBK ƒ bkG j't/rk. T[BQK B/ df;nk fe ezgBh d/ ;ko/ gq'veN nzso okPNoh wkBeK ƒ fXnkB ftu oZy e/ pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. n;hA nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ gq'veN dh uzrh o/Ai T[gbpX eokT[Ad/ jK. Bkb jh nkgD/ rkjeK
jb d/ Bkb s'jck th
y/sh y/so ’u s/Ih Bkb tXdh fJe n? ro'ni/j;Nko h ezgBh j? fi; B/ pj[s jh xZN ;w/A ftu
nkgDh fJe tZyoh gSkD pDkJh j?. n?ro' ;Nko d/ gqshfBXh fuBw: P[ebk B/ dZf;nk fe fJj ezgBh fe;kBK ƒ y/sh dh nkX[fBesk Bkb i'V ojh j?. fuBw: B/ df;nk fe n?ro' ;Nko w[Zy o{g Bkb
ƒ Go';k d/Ad/ jK fe n;hA ;w/A f;o fe;kBK ƒ ;wkB w[jZJhnk eoktKr/. ;kvh fo;ou n?Av vt?bgw?AN Nhw jo ;w/A fJj e'fPP eodh j? fe fe;kBK ƒ uzrh e[nkbNh d/ gq'veN w[jZJhnk eokJ/ ikD. T[BQK B/ fejk ;kvh Nhw fJe tXhnk Nhw j? i' ekch fo;ou ns/ N?eBheb p/; wro'A fe;/ gq'veN ƒ pDkT[Adh j?. fe;kB ;kvh ezgBh Bkb i[Vd/ jB wkD ns/ ;zs[PNh dk nB[Gt eoBr/. fe;kBK ƒ fJe fvIhNb gb/Nckow T[gbpX eok ojh j?. n?ro' ;Nko d/ IohJ/ fe;kB pj[s jh ;kXkoB sohe/ Bkb e;Nwo e/no Bzpo ’s/ fw;v ekb eoe/ n?ro' ;Nko n?g vkT{Bb'v eoe/ n?g dk fJ;s/wkb eo ;ed/ jB. fuBw: B/ df;nk fe fe;kB fJ; n?g d/ IohJ/ y/sh Bkb ;pzXs ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK fit/A c;b ;[oZfynk, c;b gqpzX d/ ftP/ ’u g{oh ikDekoh gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. n?ro' ;Nko n?g d/ IohJ/ fe;kB n;kBh Bkb e'Jh th n?ro' fJBg[N, c;bK d/ phi yohd s/ t/u ;ed/ jB. n?ro' ;Nko d/ IohJ/ i' fe;kB y/sh T[sgkd yohd oj/ jB T[BQK ƒ ;kvh ezgBh tb'A eJh s'j|/ fdZs/ ik oj/ jB. phs/ fdBhA n?ro' ;Nko tb'A i'Xg[o d/ fe;kB wfjgkb fpPB'Jh ƒ s'j|/ ti'A ;gb?Avo w'No;kJheb fdZsh rJh. fJj w'No;kJhcb T[BQK B/ bZeh vokn d/ sfjs fiZsh. T[BQK B/ fJj th df;nk fe fJ; soQK T[j fe;kBK ƒ j'o th s'j|/ d/ oj/ jB.
;'wg' pDh ;oft; gq'tkJhvo nk| fd Jhno
;'wg' iBob fJBP'oz; ezgBh ƒ d{;o/ :{ Bhto;b ;kb fJzvhnk fJBP'oz; ;fwN ’u e;Nwo
;oft; g'qtkJhvo nkc fd Jhno dk n?tkov fwfbnk j?. fJj nk:'iB w[zpJh d/ j'Nb bfbs ’u ofynk frnk ;h. ezgBh d/ n?wvh ns/ ;hJhU okiht e[wko B/ fJj g[o;eko gqkgs ehsk. ezgBh B/ nkgDh skes ns/ f;XKsK d/ pbp{s/ ’s/ nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ uzrhnK ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eokJhnK jB fi; d/ bJh ezgBh ƒ fJ; f\skp Bkb fBtkfink frnk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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febk~r
T[r ~ D s'A gfjbK jh BdhBK ’s/ fB:zsqD.
febk~r dhnK w[~y ftP/PsktK L BdhBK dh ftnkge o'eEkw—xkj, w'Ek ns/ u"V/ gZs/ tkb/ BdhB. M'B/ dh ftfGzB soQK dh y/sh ’u gq:'r, Bo;oh ns/ o'fgs M'Bk. gq:'r d/ ftebg—fSVekU ns/ fwZNh iK ykd d/ Bkb fpy/fonk ik ;edk j?. nkT[D tkbhnK ;kohnK c;bK bJh ;[oZfyns. Bo;oh ns/ wZ[y y/s ’u M'B/ dh c;b dh f;js ns/ tkX/ bJh ;[oZfyns. M'B/ dk fJe ;G s'A feckfJsh BdhBBkPe.
'DtK M'B/ dk u e BdhBBkP se 'A 0 s'A 3 s h kJ g ' o fpikJh$ /eV $J w k q r 0 8 ' gq:'r eo
p/jso M'Bk, y[Pjkb fe;kB `
M' B / dk BtK BdhBBkPe i' d/t/ “fJ;s/wkb dh nIkdh” I/ek~o dhnK gqw[~y ftP/PsktK L nB'yh fJ;s/wkb ntXh ns/ fJ;s/wkb dh nIkdh. P[o{nksh tkX/ dh BkI[e nt;Ek ’u c;b s/ BdhB d/ ftueko w[ekpb/ ƒ xNkJ/. fJ;s/wkb ’u n;kBh—fJ;s/wkb dh nt;Ek d/ nB[;ko fyzvkfJnk (pq'vek;fNzr) iK fSVekU (;go/n) ehsk ik ;edk j?. BdhB dh ftnkge o'eEkw. bzw/ ;w/A se BdhB dh o'eEkw. M'B/ dh c;b bJh g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns. n?bih bkJhc ;kfJzf;I, dZyDh e'ohnk d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ftef;s.
nzsgqtkjh BdhBBkPe fpikJh$o'gkJh d/ 0 s'A 12 fdBK d/ nzdo wksok L 100 rqkw$J/eV
fJzv'fcb
ofiH nkfc;L ebgso{ ;e[J/no, u"Eh wzIb, e'AvhftNk o'v nkc nzX/oh^e[obk o'v, nzX/oh (g{oph) w[zpJh^400051 c'B L O91^22^6663 7373 Jhw/b L fJzv;NqhI fbwfNv B?PBb gkfJIB fJzcow/PB ;?ANo ^011^2685 9391 $ 2659 3677
20
eμgBh ;wkuko
e';kfwb r'bv’u ;'B/ torhnK y{phnK ;[
fwb e?wheb ezgBh n?roh fJzBg[N dh fJe T[Godh j'Jh ezgBh j?. ezgBh B/ fe;kBK bJh fJe uouk dk nk:'iB ehsk. ezgBh Bkb dfJnk gzB' J/ohnk w?B/io, gzikp d/ fi; ;w{j Bkb ezgBh i[Vh j'Jh j?, T[BQK ƒ n?roh fJzBg[N eko'pko ’u 40 ;kbK s'A fInkdk dk nB[Gt j?. ;[fwb nkX[fBe fBowkD ckow[b/PB seBhe ’u w[jkos oydh j? fit/A fe vpfbT{vhih, n?;;h, n?cn?;, ;hn?; fJj BthA fBowkD seBhe e?wheb d/ n;o ƒ tXkT[Adk j?, e?wheb dh wksok xZN eodk j?, bzw/ ;w/A se ;[oZfynk gqdkB eodk j? ns/ g"fdnK ’s/ fSVekU eoB tkb/ ftnesh bJh fInkdk ;[oZfyns j?. yk;eo ;hn?; seBhe ’u e?wheb ƒ 2^4 wkJheqkB ;kJhI ’u S'Nk eoe/, tZy^tZy soQK d/ e?g;{b ftu ofynk iKdk j? i' tZy^tZy ;w/A ’u fobhI j[zdh j?, fi; ƒ bzw/ ;w/A se c;b ƒ g/;N s'A ofynk fwbdh j?, fi; ekoB fe;kB ;go/n dh frDsh xZN eo ;edk j?. vpfbT{vhih, n?;;h, n?cn?;, ;hn?; tor/ nkX[fBe fBowkD seBhe Bkb pD/ T[sgkdK dh tiQk Bkb ;[fwb e?wheb fe;kBK ftueko n?roh fJzBg[N d/ ftPtk;:'r ;o's d/ o{g ftu ;Ekgs j' ojh j?. ezgBh d/ vt?bgw?AN w?B/io n?bHnkoH G:kBk B/ wkor doPB ehsk ns/ ;[Xho s'wo i'Bb w?B/io BkoE i'B B/ jkIo b'eK dk ;tkrs ehsk. fJ; fe;kB uouk ’u fe;kBK ƒ y/sh ftu j' ojhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ pko/ ’u uouk ehsh fit/A fe :{ohnk, vhJ/gh ykd dh y[oke ’u tkX/ wro'A th, c;b dh T[gi ftu tkXk BjhA j' fojk, g"fdnK T[~s/ ne;o o'r ns/ ehfVnK dk jwbk j' iKdk j?, T[sgkdB dh r[DtZsk brksko xZN j' ojh j?. T[BQK B/ dZf;nk fe n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
;zs[fbs ykd dk T[g:'r Bk j'D ekoB g"fdnK ƒ jo soQK d/ g'Pe sZs BjhA fwbd/, fi; ekoB g"d/ szdo[;s BjhA fd;d/ ns/ g"d/ ehfVnK s/ o'rK Bkb bVB dh Pesh r[nk d/Ad/ jB. :{ohJ/ d/ fInkdk T[g:'r Bkb IwhB dk ghn?u wkB 7H5 s'A fInkdk j' frnk j? fi; ekoB nbebkJhB ;[nkfJb :kBh ykoh fwZNh fejk iKdk j?. T[BQK B/ dZf;nk fe IwhB dk ghn?u wkB 8 s'A fInkdk j' ikD s/ g"fdnK ƒ IwhB s'A g'Pe sZs rqfjD eoB dh ;wZoEk xZN j' iKdh j?. c;b dh r[DtZsk bJh BkJhNq'iB Bkb ;bco dk nB[gks T[fus j'Dk Io{oh j?. c;b Bkb c;b nB[gks 1L6 s'A 1L12 j[zdk j?. T[BQK B/ e';kfwb r'bv d/ pko/ ’u dZf;nk fe fJj 90 gqshPs vpfbT{vhih ;bco ykd j?. r'bv :kBh ;'Bk, ;'B/ dk BK ;[Dd/ jh ;kfonK d/ fdwkr ftu ehwsh uhI, uwe, fBt/P s/ ;[oZfynk dk fynkb nkT[Adk j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe fi; soQK ;'B/ ftu fJj ;kohnK y{phnK w"i{d j[zdhnK jB mhe T[;/ soQK e';kfwb r'bv ftu th fJj ;kohnK y{phnK jB. e';kfwb r'bv d/ g"fdnK ’u j'D tkb/ bkG jB—fJj iVQ ftek; ƒ T[s/fis eodk j?, dkb, wz[rcbh ns/ ;'fJnkphB ’u iVQ Bkv[b/PB ftu tkXk—BkJhN'qiB ;fEoheoD tXkT[Dk. fNboI ns/ PkyktK dh frDsh ftu tkXk, eb'o'fcb ezN?AN ’u tkXk—gqekP ;zP/bPD ’u ;[Xko nkfd fJ; d/ bkGK ftu nkT[Ad/ jB. e';kfwb r'bv dk T[g:'r 3 s'A 6 feb' gqsh J/eV c;b nB[;ko eoBk j?. fJ; ƒ frZbh fwZNh iK ykd Bkb fwbk e/ y/s ftu fyzvk fdU. e';kfwb r'bv ƒ vfoZg iK c[jkok f;zikJh gqDkbh d[nkok th fdZsk ik ;edk j?. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
22
eμgBh ;wkuko
‘rtko feqPh’ d/Adk j? T[ZBs y/sh dh ikDekoh
nZ
I g{o/ d/P ’u fvIfNbheoB :[Zr dh P[o{nks j' u[Zeh j?. j[D jo ezw w'pkfJb s/ fJzNoB?N d/ IohJ/ u[NehnK ftu j' iKdk j?. e'Jh th ikDekoh gbK ftu n;kBh Bkb gqkgs j' iKdh j?. fJ;/ rZb ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ b{f;v e'bkfJv; fbwfNv ezgBh B/ ‘rtko feqPh’ Bkwe n?g pDkfJnk j?. ezgBh B/ J/ihn?w (n?rqh fo;ou) nfws e[wko g[o'fjs B/ feqPh ikroD ƒ dZf;nk, ‘rtko’ fe;kBK ƒ nkg; ftu i'VB s/ T[BQK ƒ y/sh ;pzXh T[g:'r ikDekoh T[gbpX eokT[D bJh n;hA ‘rtko feqPh’ BK d/ fJe BtK w'pkfJb n?gbhe/PB n?g dh P[o{nks ehsh j?. fe;kB fJ; n?g d/ wkfXnw Bkb eJh ikDekohnK b? ;ed/ jB. fit/A w";w dk nB[wkB, rtko pIko dh ;fEsh s/ BthA ;{uBk, w[Zy rtkok T[sgkde fJbkfenK Bkb ;pzXs toyk ;fEsh s/ j'o
ikDekohnK, rtko/ ;pzXh wZ[y ypoK, wZ[y rtkok wzvhnK d/ o'IkBk d/ Gkn s/ nkwdB, BthB y/sh ;bkj, y/sh wkfjoK d/ jb ns/ rtko/ dh T[~Bs pko/ ;zg{oB ikDekoh, fJ; n?g d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kB nkgDh rtko/ dh c;b Bkb ;pzXs gqPB g[ZS ;ed/ jB s/ nkgDh okfJ ;kfonK ;kjwD/ oy ;ed/ jB. fe;kB fJ; n?g ƒ n;kBh Bkb vkT{Bb'v eo ;ed/ jB ns/ rtko/ Bkb i[VhnK ;kohnK ikDekohnK b? ;ed/ jB. s[jkƒ dZ; d/JhJ/ fe b{f;v e'bkfJv; fbwfNv ezgBh fgSb/ 58 ;kbK s'A rtkok gq';?f;zr eko'pko ftu jB.
fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd pqjwg[oh :zso ;fgqzr b'fvv fNbo nkfd nkX[fBe y/sh :zsoK dk fBowkD s/ ;/b eodh j?.
y/
sh :zsoK B/ fBowkD s/ ftsoD ’u oki;EkB w?eBheb toe; fbwfNv ezgBh dk BK yk; s"o s/ fbnk iKdk j?. oki;EkB dh fJj ezgBh nkgD/ y/sh :zsoK okjhA fe;kBK ftueko b'efgqn pDh j'Jh j?. oki;EkB we?Bheb toe; fbwfNv ezgBh dk d{;ok BK pqjwg[oh j?. fJj ezgBh ebNht/No, o'Nkt/No, fv;e gbe, b/tbo, ohro, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
ezgBh dh tXdh b'efgqnsk fJ; rZb dk ;p{s j? fe ezgBh y/sh :zsoK d/ fBowkD ’u nB{mk ezw eo ojh j?. i?g[o d"o/ ’s/ rJh feqPh ikroD Nhw B/ i?g[o ;fEs fJ; ezgBh ’u ftfIN ehsh. fJ; d"okB ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io gowdhg e[wko B/ Nhw ƒ nkgD/ g{oh toePkg dk d"ok eokfJnk. ezgBh d/ nB/eK eowuukoh y/sh :zso d/ fBowkD ekoi ftu w;o{c ;B. rZbpks d"okB gowdhg e[wko B/ df;nk fe T[Ai sK eJh ezgBhnK y/sh :zso pDkT[AdhnK jB go ;kv/ T[sgkd ;;s/ s/ fNekT{ j[zd/ jB ns/ T[BQK d/ oy^oykn s/ w?BNhB?A; dk youk th pj[s xZN j[zdk j?. nkgDhnK fJBQK y{phnK ekoB ;kv/ T[sgkd fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd pD/ j'J/ jB. ;kv/ T[sgkdK dh wzr Gkos s'A fJbktk ftd/PK ftu th pj[s ehsh iKdh j?. d/P ftd/P d/ fe;kB ;kv/ T[sgkd s'A ;zs[PN jB. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
nksw fBoGo fe;kB dh nkB, tXd/ Gkos dh gfjukD
b[ph fJz;v;Nqhi n?bHn?bHghH efbnkD fwb d/ B/V/, Bo'vk o'v, nfjwdkpkd^380025 c'B L 079 30610 128, 129, 197 Jh^w/b L
24
eμgBh ;wkuko
i"B vhno 5310 ’u j? e[M yk; wzBh No?eNo fBowksk ezgBh i"B vhno wz Bh^gq d/ T[sgkd Gkosh fe;kBK ftueko ekch b'efgqn
jB. i"B vhno dh 5000 ;hohI d/ No?eNo fe;kBK ƒ ekch g;zd nkT[Ad/ jB. phs/ fdBhA e'Nk ’u nk:'fis j'J/ rqkw ’u i"B vhno B/ 5310 No?eNo ƒ fe;kBK ;Bw[y g/P eoe/ fJ; d/ ;ko/ chuoK pko/ dZf;nk. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh B/ df;nk fe fJ; No?eNo ’u fvT{b ebZu, 12 r/no (9 nZr/ s/ 3 fgZS/), 2000 feHrqkH se jkJhvq'fbe ;woZEk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ; ftu gkto ;Nhnfozr d/ Bkb d'jK gjhnK ’u fv;e po/e dh ;j{bs j?. fJ; No?eNo nzso
okPNoh wkBeK d/ nXko ’s/ pDkfJnk frnk j?. i"B vhno No?eNo fe;kBK ƒ Bk f;oc T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[Adk j? pbfe T[BQK ƒ fJe uzrh ;j{bs ns/ ;oft; th w[jZJhnk eokT[Adk j?. i"B vhno d/ gqshfBXh d;d/ jB fe fJj ezgBh fe;kBK ƒ fJe SZs j/m ;kohnK ;j{bsK w[jZJhnk eokT[Adh j? fit/A ;/b, ;oft;, ckJhB?A; dh ;j{bs T[gbpX j?. i"B vhno d/ No?eNo dh rZb jh tZyoh j?.
wfjzdok No?eNoI B/ bzw/ ;w/A se u~bD fy~funk fe;kBK dk fXnkB fwoki gkJhgI
w
fjzdok fJe nfijh ezgBh j? i' d/P d/ fe;kBK ƒ y/sh Bkb ;zpzXs ;ko/ jb T[gbpX eok ojh j?. fe;kBK se gj[zuD bJh wfjzdok bJh fJe wip{s wkfXnw ;w/A^;w/A s/ nk:'fis j'D tkb/ y/sh w/b/ th jB. fJ;/ f;bf;b/ ’u e'Nk, oki;EkB ftu nk:'fis rqkw ’u wfjzdok B/ nkgD/ No?eNo fe;kBK d/ ;Bw[y gq;s[s ehs/. fe;kBK B/ th fJBQK ’u ekch o[uh fdykJh. fJE/ No?eNoK ’u wfjzdok noi[B ns/ wfjzdok :{t' B/ fe;kBK ƒ ekch nkeqfPs ehsk. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh d;d/ jB fe n;hA fe;kBK ƒ uzrh r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd T[BQK dh IwhB ns/ b'V d/ nB[;ko w[jZJhnk eokT[Ad/ jK. wfjzdok noi[B ƒ ezgBh ekch gfjbK bKu eo u[Zeh j?. fJj fJe dwdko No?eNo j?. fJ; No?eNo B/ fe;kBK ftueko fJe tZyoh gSkD pDkJh j?. :kd oj/ phs/ fdBhA wfjzdok B/ S'N/ No?eNo d/ y/so ftu th edw ofynk j?, fi; d/ ubd/ ezgBh B/ e[M okiK ftu S'Nk No?eNo phs/ fdBhA bKu th ehsk ;h. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
K y/sh ftu ;w/A d/ nB[;ko pdbkt j[zdk fij?;T[soQ;/ fj;kp Bkb seBheK ftu th pdbkt nkJ/
jB. y/sh f;zikJh dh seBhe th pdbdh ik ojh j?. y/sK ’u f;zikJh bJh pz{d f;zikJh dh seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikD bZrk j?. pz{d f;zikJh ns/ j'o sohfenK Bkb f;zikJh eoB bJh y/sK ’u gkJhg ns/ j'o sohfenK Bkb f;zikJh eoB bJh y/sK ftu gkJhg dh b'V g?Adh j?. fJBQK gkJhgK dh gqwZy fBowksk ezgBh j? fwoki ro[Zg. ezgBh d/ nfXekoh oftzdo T[gkfXnkJ/ B/ dZf;nk fe fwoki gkJhgI n?Av fcfNzrI gqkJht/N fbwfNv fwoki ro[Zg dh ezgBh j?. fJ; ezgBh dh P[o{nks ;kb 2004 ftu j'Jh ;h. ;qh T[gkfXnkJ/ d;d/ jB fe ;kv/ e'b gkJhgK dh fJe tZvh o/Ai T[gbpX j?. fJ; ftu gqw[Zy s"o s/ ;fgqzebo, y/sh gkJhg;, ghth;h gkJhg;, ;hb fozr fcN gkJhg ns/ n?uvhghJh gkJhg w[Zy jB. nkgD/ T[sgkdK ’u n;hA r[DtZsk Bkb e'Jh th ;wM"sk BjhA eod/. ;qh T[gkfXnkJ/ d/ nB[;ko fwoki d/ T[sgkd nfij/ jB fiBQK ƒ fe;kB fJe tko yohde/ bzw /;w/A se fJ;s/wkb eodk j?. fwoki y/sh gkJhgK T[~s/ y/sh ftGkr ns/ jkoNhebuo ftGkr tb'A ;pf;vh bJh wkBsk gqkgs j?.
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eμgBh ;wkuko
25
;thfvP pqKv j[;etoBk B/ Gkos ’u bKu ehs/ nkT{Nv'o gkto gq'vNe;
j[
;etoBk ftPt cko?;Noh ns/ b?Av;e/fgzr T[sgkdK ’u ;z;ko gqf;ZX bhvo j?. fJ; ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu nkgD/ nkT{Nv'o gkto T[sgkdK dh fJe tZvh o/Ai bKu ehsh j?. izrb, gkoe ns/ rkovB bJh d/ ;ko/ jZb Gkos ftu fJj ezgBh T[gbpX eok ojh j?. j[;etoBk fJe ;thfvP pqKv j?. fJj ezgBh 100 s'A fInkdk d/PK ’u ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh dk fJfsjk; 325 ;kb g[okDk j?. fJ; ;w/A ezgBh Gkos ’u nkgD/ r[DtZsk Gog{o T[sgkdK dh fJe tZvh o/Ai T[gbpX eok ojh j?, i' Gkosh wkj"b d/ nB[o{g j?. j[;etoBk dk T[d/P wkvoB fJzihBhnfozr ƒ gq's;kjB d/ e/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoBk j?. fJ; ezgBh dk Gkos ftu fJe wip{s B?Ntoe j?. toswkB ’u ezBh d/ 60 s'A fInkdk vhbo jB. ;kb 2017 se ezgBh B/ 100 s'A fInkdk vhbo pDkT[D dk Nhuk fwZfEnk j?. fJ; bKfuzr w"e/ ezgBh d/ gqpzX fBd/Pe oki/P okxtB B/ fejk fe fJ;dk wkofeN ftu fJe uzrk pIko j?. ;kƒ ftPtk; j? fe Gkos ’u fJj eko'pko pj[s s/Ih Bkb tkXk eo/rk feT[Afe fJ; dh fJe tZvh wkofeN fJE/ j?. ;kv/ T[sgkd w[Zy o{g Bkb Gkos torh wkofeN bJh jh jB. n;hA fJE/ nkgD/
j?Avfgev T[sgkdK Bkb Gkos ftu jkIoh doi eokJh j?. “fJ; fJzv;Noh dh ezpkfJB wkofezN t?fbT{ 3000 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. nrb/ 3 s'A 5 ;kbK ftu ezgBh 10 gqshPs dk tkXk fJ; fJzv;Noh ’u d/ydh j?. fJ; ftu w[Zy wkoehfNzr T[sgkd j?Avj?bv nkT{Nv'o gkto N{b j?.” fJj rZb ezgBh d/ rb'pb whs gqXkB gt/b jkiwkB B/ ejh. fgSb/ gzi ;kbK ’u rb'pb cko?;N ns/ rkovB wkofeN N{b dh Gkosh wkofeN ftu jo ;kb 3 gqshPs dk tkXk eoi ehsk frnk j?. j[;etoBk ro[Zg dk cko?;N ns/ rkovB N{bi dk fpIB; n?;Jhe/ 185 fpbhnB (o[gJ/ 1352 eo'V) dk j?. ;kb 1689 s'A j[;etoBk T[~u r[DtZsk tkb/ gq'veN fJ; fJzv;Noh ƒ d/ ojh j?. fJBQK T[sgkdK dh seBhe ’u w[Zy s"o s/ n?Avh pkJhpq/PB ns/ u?B^;kZ ’u nkN'w?fNe u?B pq/e nkfd jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ; ezgBh B/ ftPt dk gfjbk tkfDie o'p'fNe w{to th nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ fdZsk. ezgBh ;fj:'r bJh ;kb 2014 ’u ;G s'A fInkdk fNekT{ ezgBh dh fb;N ‘rb'pb 100’ ftu ofynk frnk. fJ;/ d/ Bkb fJ; ƒ ‘n?cNhn?;Jh 4 r[v’ ftu th Pkwb ehsk frnk.
j[D w~eh dh Eo?fPzr j'Jh j'o th n;kB rohebuo wPhBoh ro[Zg y/sh d/ y/so ndhwowzn?Bh^gq wzBh ezgBh j?. fJj ezgBh 1969 s'A
fe;kBK dh ;/tk eo ojh j?. nwo n?rohebuo wPhBoh ro[Zg e'b w[Zy y/sh T[sgkdK ’u eDe Eo?Po, wbNheqkg Eo?Po, XkB Eo?Po, ohgo, o'Nkt/No, ukok eNo, f;b/i eNo, wZeh Eo?Po, gkto thvo, gkto fNZbo, Eo?Po ns/ ;Nqkn ohgo jB. fJj ezgBh fe;kBK ƒ r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkad w[jZJhnk eokT[D d/ Bkb^Bkb 20 s'A fInkdk d/PK ’u nkgD/ T[sgkd n?e;g'oN eo ojh j?. fJ; ezgBh d/ d/P Go ftu 120 s'A fInkdk vhbo jB. ezgBh B/ pj[s jh T[sw T[sgkd fe;kBK bJh wkofeN ’u T[skfonk j?. Gkos ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ wZeh dh g?dktko jz[dh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
d/P d/ eJh okiK ftu fe;kBK tb'A wZeh dh g?dktko ehsh iKdh j?. fe;kB wZeh dh fpikJh n;kBh Bkb eo b?Adk j? go fJ; dh Eo?fPzr eoBk w[Peb ezw j?. nwo n?rohebuo ro[Zg B/ gzikp y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ Bkb fwb e/ wZeh Eo?Po T[~s/ rfjB y'i ehsh. fJ; y'i wro'A ezgBh B/ wZeh Eo?Po dk BtK wkvb bKu ehsk. fJ; Eo?Po dh w[Zy rZb fJj j? fe fJ; ftu g{oh SZbh fpBk fSZb/ gk fdzd/ jB. fJj wPhB gZsk, dkD/ ns/ r[Zbh tZy^tZy eo d/Adh j?. fJ; wPhB Bkb 40 s'A 50 e[fJzNb wZeh d/ dkD/ gqsh xzNk eZY ;ed/ jK. fInkdk wZeh eZYD ekoB fJ; ftu tXhnk e[nkfbNh d/ n?bht/No dh ;j{bs fdZsh rJh j? i' wZeh d/ dkfDnK Bz{ f;ZXk Nokbh ftu gk d/Adk j?. fJ; wPhB dh T[~u ;woZEk ns/ pus b/po j'D ekoB fJj fJe ;kb ftu fe;kB ƒ Gkoh pus eok d/Adh j?. Bkb jh fe;kB fJ; d/ IohJ/ d{;o/ fe;kBK bJh ezw eoe/ th uzrh ewkJh eo ;ed/ jB. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
26
eμgBh ;wkuko
ਵੈਲਐਕਸਟ੍ਾ Bkb
eo' M'B/ dh c;b ƒ ;[oZfyns2
ft
b' t [ Z v eq k Z g ;kfJz f ;I fbwfNv B/ phs/ fdBhA uzvhrVQ d/ j'Nb dk bfbs ’u nk:'fis fpiB; gkoNBo whN d/ ਦੌਰਾਨ nkgDk gfjbk g/N/AN gq'veN ਵੈਲਐਕਸਟਾ bKu ehsk j?. fJ; bKu d/ w"e/ ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo fjs/P pkroh ns/ fpIB; j?v phHn?BH gkme yk; s"o s/ jkIo ;B. fJ; w"e/ ’s/ wkoehfNzr j?v ftt/e o;s'rh B/ ਵੈਲਐਕਸਟਾ d/ pko/ seBheh ikDekoh fdZsh ns/ fejk fe ਵੈਲਐਕਸਟਾ fJe fwPfos o;kfJD j? i' fJe ;'fbT{pb ez;BNq/N ckow[b/PB j?. fJj fJe yk; soQK dk pj[gyh ਉ ਲੀBkPe s/ n?ANhpkfJUfNe j?. fJj M'B/ dh c;b ƒ PhE pbkfJN, pbk;N s/ j'o ihtkDz{ ;pzXh o'rK s'A d'jo/ gqGkt okjhA pukT[Adk j?. fJ; ƒ 400 fwbhH$J/eV dh wksok ’u fJ;s/wkb eoBk ukjhdk j?. j'o c;bK ’u T[~bhBkPe s/ ihtkD{ s'A g?dk j'J/ o'rK s/ th ਵੈਲਐਕਸਟਾ d/ uzr/ Bshi/ t/y/ rJ/ jB. fJ;/ f;bf;b/ ’u ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo fjs/P pkroh B/ ezgBh d/ j[D se d/ ;co T[~s/ o"PBh gkT[Ad/ j'J/ df;nk fe ezgBh dh P[o{nks ;kb 1992 ’u jKreKr s'A j'Jh ;h. ;kb 2006 ’u ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu fpIB; N{ fpIB; vhfbzr P[o{ ehsh. ;kb 2012 ’u ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu pqKv fpIB; P[o{ ehsk. fJBQK 10 ;kbK d/ ;co ’u ftb'tZ[v B/ 1000 eo'V dk tgko ehsk. ftb't[Zv fJe pj[s s/Ih Bkb T[Godh j'Jh y/sh o;kfJD ezgBh j?. T[BQK B/ df;nk fe fcbjkb ezgBh e'b e[b 60 T[sgkd jB fiBQK ftu'A 14 BdhBBkPe, 24 ehNBkPe, 16 T[~bhBkPe s/ 6 ghihnko s/ j'o jB.
’u nkJhHn?;HUH 9001, ;kb 2004 ’u nkJhHn?;HUH 14001, ;kb 2007 ’u UHn?uHn?;HJ/Hn?;H 18001 d[nkok gqwkfDs ehsk frnk s/ ;kb 2015 ’u n?BHJ/HphHn?bH gqwkD gZso fwfbnk. ;kb 2016 ’u Gkos dh T[~xhnK 100 n?;Hn?;HJhH ezgBhnK ftu'A i/s{ th ojh j?. ftb't[Zv fwZNh iKu, g"X o'gD s/ j'o ;hHn?;HnkoH rshftXhnK d/ sfjs rqkwhD ftek; s/ ;tZSsk d/ y/so ’u fjZ;k b? ojh j?. fJ; w"e/ ftb't[Zv B/ nzsookPNoh p[bko/ ftt/e fpzdok Bz{ fv;NqhfpT{NoK ƒ gq's;kfjs eoB bJh p[bkfJnk ;h. T[BQK B/ fv;NqhfpT{NoK ƒ T[BQK d/ fpIB; ƒ tXkT[D s/ ezghNhNoK ƒ ;ys NZeo d/D bJh ;[Mkn fdZs/. ftb'tZ[v ਵੱ ਲ fv;NqhfpT{NoK ƒ tZy^tZy T[sgkdK dh fteoh ’u T[BQK d/ :'rdkB ਦੇਣ bJh ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ; w"e/ y/soh gqpzXe e/HghH f;X{ B/ ;kfonK ƒ uzrk fpIB; eoB bJh tXkJh fdZsh s/ nzs ’u nkGko gqrN ehsk.
pkroh B/ dZf;nk fe ftb't[Zv ezgBh ƒ ;kb 2008 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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fiZsDk j? ;kvh nkdsH
17 n?tkov ns/ fJj f;bf;bk ikoh j?`
c?ANk;fNe' wkJhb/I ehws P[o{
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n?vtK;v ;g'oN w'v fJzN?bhi?AN ;?A;^vokJht w?B{nb fNg^fP|N nkgPB
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fvT{b cqzN J/nop?r;
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d/ Bkb
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tX/o/ ikDekoh bJh fw;v ekb eo', feqPh ikroD j?bgbkJhB
d[nkok,
fJBc'N'Bw?AN ;gheoK Bkb
28
ft
eμgBh ;wkuko
fBT{ jkb?Av B/ fbnKdk ;G s'A PeshPkbh No?eNo Pt d/ T[[~x/ y/shpkVh T[geoD pqKv, fBT{jkZb?Av
j'J/rh. fJj fIwBh T[sgkdK d/ T[sgkdB d/ th ;woZE
n?rohebuo B/ jkb jh u Gkos ftZu nkgD/
pDk e/, fi;dh tos'A fpibh d/ T[sgkdB ns/ jhN
gfjb/ 230^n?ugh Nq?eNo dh, n?NBh bkok ;'b:{PB
foetoh, pk|pkBh iK y/sh bJh j' ;edh j?, Pfjo
gqkH fbH Bz{ fvbhtoh ehsh. fBT{jkZb?Av dh ftP/P pb{
ftZu euo/ d/ fBozso gqpzX Bz{ T[sPkjs eo/rk.
gkto o/Ai s'A, fJBkw gqkgs Nh7070, rq/No w[zpJh
fBozsosk fBT{jkZb?Av dhnK edoK ehwsK dk X[ok
ftZu gq'i?eN dk fjZ;k j'J/rk fi;dk T[d/P m'; euo/ d/
j? ns/ fJj gfjbedwh, y/sh e[Pbsk ns/ fBozsosk
gqpzX ftZu ;[Xko eoe/ Pfjo dhnK B[e;kBd/j r?;K dh
Bz{ tXkT[D bJh 10 ;kb gfjbK P[o{ ehsh rJh pqKv dh
fBek;h Bz{ xZN eoBk j?. Nh7070 fJZe e'Ag';N ftzv'
ebhB n?Boih bhvo dh oDBhsh dh g{oe j?. w[V
NoBo Bz{ nkZgo/N eo/rk, i' fe pkfJUvhrq/v/pb euo/
BftnkT[D:'r JhIXBK dh tos'A, xZN fBek;h, JhAXB
Bz{ r?; ftZu pdbD tkbh tZvh wPhB j?.
dh ygs xZN eoB tkbhnK N?eB'bkZihnK, ns/ ikoh
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ofjD :'r y/shpkVh Bz{ T[sPkjs eoB tkbh fJ;
pko/ gq'i?eN ft~u :'rdkB
oDBhsh Bkb nkbwh s"o s/ pkfJUwk; gq'i?eNK ftZu
n?NBh bkok euo/ d/ gqpzX pko/ fJZe ezgBh j?, i'
fBT{jkZb?Av dh Pw[bhns j'Jh j?.
fe 25 ;kb d/ ;w/I bJh o'IkBk 4,000 NB euo/ dh
230^n?ugh ns/ u[frod/ ;zpzXh fInkdkso
gq';?f;zr ns/ fBgNko/ bJh gq'i?eN s/ ezw eo ojh j?.
nkX[fBe ;wkXkBK bJh T[Zu e[Fbsk
n?NBh bkok B/ m'; euo/ Bkb BfiZmD ns/ fJ;d/
Nh7070 Nq?eNo fJZe n?cghNh fJzv;Nqhnb
;wKso fpibh g?dk eoB dk ftfrnkBe ns/
n?BJhn?c fJziD d[nkok gktov j? ns/ fJ; ftZu fB:{
fe|kfJsh sohek ftef;s ehsk j?.
jkZb?Av dh n?tkov gqkgs nkZN' ewKv NqK;fwPB dh
fJj m'; euok gqpzXB gq'i?eN euok ;[ZND d/ ;EkBK ftZu m'; euo/ Bzz{ f;ZfXnK ;[ZND Bz{ xZN eo/rk ns/ fJ;d/ pdb/ ftZu B[e;kBd/j r?;K dh fBek;h xZN n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
ftP/Psk j?, d't/A T[~u e[Pbsk ns/ T[sgkdesk bJh fvIkJhB ehs/ rJ/ jB. tZvh ezg';N ftzv' NoBo Bz{ nkgo/N eoB tkb/ www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
29
eμgBh ;wkuko
wkgdzv nkZgo/No d[nkok Nu;eqhB fJzN/fbftT{ nkJh fv;gb/ s/ wkZBhNo ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. Nq?eNo ftZu bzw/ ezwekih ;w/A bJh nkZgo/No d/ Pq/Dh ftZu fpjsohB nkokw bJh y[Zbk, J/noevhPBv e/fpB j?. fBT{jkZb?Av Bz{ fJ; u[frodk gZyh gfjbedwh dk fjZ;k pDB s/ wkD j? ns/ fJj Gkos ftZu nfij/ j'o gq'i?eNK bJh nkgDh T[sgkd o/Ai s'A j'o seBheh ;wkXkB w[jJhnk eoB dh T[whd eodk j?. Nq?eNo d/ ezw Bz{ T[~u ghNhU gkto
dh
b'V
j[zdh
j?.
Nh7070 dk fJziD gkto w?B/iw?AN chuo fJ;Bz{ g{ok eoB ftZu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJ/rk.
Jhghn?w
vqkJhtbkJhB s/ oZy/ tIB Bz{
500 g"d/ fBzp{ d/ brkU 2 ;kb pknd
15 bZy o[gJ/!
jho'
nkor?fBe
50 feHrqkH tIB$g"dk! nB[wkBs wzvh Gkn 60 feHrqkH!
gqsh ;kb se ewkU. P[o{nks ’u pdbkt y~Nk go T[; dk Bshik fw~mk j[zdk j?
wkgdk j? \k; s"o s/ ghNhU ezw d"okB, ns/ :{Io dh wzr Bz{ g{ok eoB bJh id'A b'V j'J/ fJziD dh gkto tXkT[Adk j?.
phi ofjs^rowh d/ w";w
pIko ’u ;G s'A wfjzrhnK ehwsK
phi ofjs ^ c?eNoh ;gbkJh
fJj N?eB'bkZih Nh7070 dh
’u fInkdk cb d/D tkbk
’s/ fteD tkbh nr/sh fe;w
’u fJ;s/wkb j'D tkbh fe;w
nkT[Ng[N Bz{ 27 n?ugh se, 250 n?ugh s'A tZX se tXkT[D dh nkfrnk fdzdh j?. Nh7070 d/ nkZN' ewKv
g"d nk:{^1 ;kb O
cb dk tIB ^
g"d nk:{ ^ 6 wjhB/ g"d nk:{ ^ 1 ;kbO g"d nk:{ ^ 1H5 ;kb O g"d nk:{ ^ 6 wjhB/ g"d nk:{ ^ 1 ;kb O
cb dk tIB ^
fsnko cb dk tIB ^
B'N L^
tofezr ;ghv tksB d/ nwb
nkgD/ fgzv ftu fe;kB ;w{j pDk e/ (5 fe;kB iK 5 J/eV) fBzp{ dh y/sh eoe/ ezgBh Bkb i[V' s/ pkfJp?e n?rohw?AN eoe/ 50 gqshPs g"Xk o'gD dk youk P[o{ ftu ns/ pfunk j'fJnk g?;k 2 ;kb pknd cb ezgBh ƒ t/u e/ u[esk eo'. PosK bkr{.
dhnK }o{osK bJh Y[ethA j?.
jho' nkor?fBe ;kv/ s/i;th gqXkB wzsoh ;qh Bfozdo w'dh ih d/ ;kb 2022 se
Nq K ;fwPB
dh
n;hfws
NqK;fwFB dk ftP/P ghNhU w'v (nkZN', eo{I ns/ n?B[nb w'v
fe;kB dh nkwdB d[~rDh
th jB) :ehBh pDkT[Idk j?
eoB d/ ;zebg dk ;woEB eodk j?
fe fJziD ns/ NqK;fwPB fpjsohB e[Fbsk bJh jw/PK
g"dk o'gD bJh ;zgoe eo'
fJeZm/ fJe;[osk Bkb ezw eod/ jB. Nq?eNo d/ ;ko/ tofezr n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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30
eμgBh ;wkuko
fszB Bt/A T[sgkdK Bkb phJ/n?;n?c M'B/ d/ pIko ’u T[soh
T[A
I sK eJh y/sh o;kfJD pDkT[D tkbhnK
j?. nZi d[BhnK d/ eJh d/PK ’u phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/
ezgBhnK fBZs Bt/A T[sgkd pDkT[AdhnK jB go
T[sgkdK d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;kBK ƒ pj[s bkG fwfbnk
phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH fJe nfijh ezgBh j? i' fe;kBK se
j?. phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/ T[sgkdK ƒ rfjB nB[;zXkB
nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh n;kB gj[zu d/ Bkb T[BQK dk
wro'A jh fe;kBK bJh T[gbpX ehsk iKdk j?.
Go';k ekfJw oZyD ’u :ehB oydh j?. nzfwqs;o,
phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/ fJ; gq'rokw ’u gzikp d/ eJh
gzikp d/ j'Nb foi/Ask ;?ANob ’u phs/ fdBhA phJ/n?;n?c ezgBh B/ M'B/ ;pzXh T[sgkd bKu ehs/. ezgBh B/ dZyDh Gkos d/ fe;kBK ftueko nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh gj[zu ns/ Go';k ekfJw oyD pknd j[D T[~so Gkos ’u M'B/ dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ƒ y[Pjkb pDkT[D bJh nkgD/ T[sgkd ‘nv/e;’, ‘;/bNhwk’, ‘pk;krqkB’ Bz{ bKu ehsk. phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd d/ gq:'r Bkb nZi g{o/ d[Bhnk d/ fe;kBK ƒ gfjbK dh s[bBk ’u nZi fInkdk T[sgkdB fwb fojk j?. s[jkƒ d; d/JhJ/ fe phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d[Bhnk dh gfjbh n?;h pj[okPNoh ezgBh j?, i' 150 tfoQnK s'A ezw eo ojh n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
fIfbQnK s'A fe;kB, o;kfJD s/ phi fteo/fsnK B/ T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ’u ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh. fJ; gq'rokw d/ w[Zy wfjwkB f;zrkg[o s'A nkJ/ phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/ ;hBhno whs gqXkB (J/Phnk g;/fce) r[;skt', frohXo okB[tk (ihHn?wH ;/bI wkoehfNzr) ihHn?;He/H tkbhnk (ihHn?wH o?r[boh, fdZbh), tho/Ado e[wko (fpIB; :{fBN bhv BkoE fJzvhnk) w[Zy o{g Bkb g{o/ gq'rokw dh gqXkBrh eo oj/ ;B. ;zdhg ;?Bh ohIBb w?B/io, gzikp B/ gq ' r okw ’u jkIo ;ko/ fe;kB thoK s/ fv;NqhfpT{NoK ƒ Bt/A T[sgkdK d/ gfoDkw s/ r[DtZsk pko/ thvhU d/ wkfXnw Bkb ikDekoh fdZsh. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
31
eμgBh ;wkuko
phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH d/ wkfXnw Bkb bKu ehs/ rJ/ T[sgkdK dh ftP/PsktK
nv/e;o : phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH dk fJj T[sgkd M'B/ d/ g"fdnK ƒ nzdo'A wip{s ns/ jo soQK Bkb PhE pbkJhN torhnK ;kohnK fpwkohnK dh o'eEkw eoB ftu ;woZE j?.
;/bNhwk L phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH dk fJj T[sgkd g"fdnK dh ;[oZfynk d/ Bkb Bkb g"fdnK ’u T[sgkdB ;woZEk ƒ fJe;wkB ekfJw oydk j? ns/ ;ko/ g"fdnK ’u fJe' ;w/A M'B/ dh pZbhnK ’u dkDk pDB ftu wdd eodk j?. M'B/ ’u brD tkb/ pbk;N torhnK eJh fpwkohnK dh o'eEkw eoB ftu ;cb j?.
pk;krqkB : phHJ/Hn?;Hn?cH dk fJj T[sgkd M'B/ d/ ;ko/ u"V/ gZfsnK tkb/ BdhBK dh o'eEkw eoB ftu ;cb j?.
tksktoD d/ ;zdoG bJh ukBh n?ro' nkgDhnK wPhBK ’u T[j ;kohnK y{phnK b? e/ nkfJnk j? i' n;b ’u s[;hA ukj[zd/ j'
y[Pjkbh d/ ozr ^ ukBh d/ ;zr
gzikp s/ jfonkDk tb'A
;pf;vh T[gbpX
480 Rotavator
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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32
eμgBh ;wkuko
N?c/ dk ‘i/ ckow ;oft; n?g’ j'fJnk bKu
N?
c/ No?eNo s/ ckow fJe[gw?AN, i' Gkos dh
ƒ Bt/A o'Irko d/ w"fenK ƒ pDkT[D s/ Gkosh
d{;oh ;G s'A tZvh No?eNo fBowksk ezgBh j?.
fe;kBK d/ fvIhNb PesheoB ƒ gq's;kjB d/D
fJ; ezgBh B/ rb'pb oki;EkB n?rqhN?e whN e'Nk
tor/ ezwK ftu wdd eo/rk. i/ ckow ;oftf;I B/
’u i/ ckow ;oft; n?g ƒ bKu ehsk. fJ;
fe;kBK
;oft; n?g dh wdd Bkb fe;kB No?eNo s/ j'o
1800^4^200^100 th T[gbpX eokfJnk j? fi;
nkX[fBe y/sh :zso b? ;eDr/. i/ ckow ;oft;
T[~s/ fe;/ th ;w/A ekb ehsh ik ;edh j?.
bJh
fJe
N'b
coh
Bzpo
n?g r{rb gb/n ;N'o ’s/ T[gbpX j?. fJj n?g
dZ;d/ ubhJ/ fe Btzpo 2016 ’u N?c/ B/
No?eNo ns/ T[geoD d/ wkbeK tb'A f;ZX/ yohdko,
Mkbktko fIbQ/ d/ GtkBhwzdh ’u i/ ckow dk
;/tk d/D tkb/ ns/ ;wkXkB dh b'V tkb/ fe;kBK ƒ
T[dxkNB ehsk ;h. i/ ckow ;oftf;I n?g dh
e;Nw j'fozr ;?ANo (;hn?u;h) Bkb i[V/rk fi;
wdd Bkb fe;kB ftP/P T[geoD, feqPh^ft;Eko
Bkb r[DtZsk ’s/ fXnkB e/Adfos eod/ j'J/ fBogzy
;/tktK ;fjs nkX[fBe y/sh gqdkbhnK, seBheh
ns/ gkodoPh feokJ/ dh gqfefonk ƒ ;[ftXkiBe
ikDekohnK, y/sh ftfrnkBeK tb'A nB[e{fbs ns/
pDkfJnk ik ;e/.
ftP/P o{g Bkb fvIkfJB ehs/ No/fNzr gq'rokwK s'A
i/ ckow ;oft; n?g, Gkosh y/sh d/ bkG
fJbktk, c;b dhnK fe;wK, c;b ;[oZfynk,
nB[;ko, fvIhNb fJzvhnk dk fJe PkBdko
i?fte ns/ fNekT{ y/sh T[gi dh ikDekoh b? ;ed/
T[dkjoD j?. N?c/ tb'A fJj ;/tk rqkwhD eko'pkohnK
jK.
:{o/Phnk d/ T[sgkd dh r~b fBokbh g
kDh d/ xNd/ b/tb d/ ekoB f;zikJh eoBk fJe u[D"sh pDdk ik fojk j?. nfij/ ’u eJh
ezgBhnK f;zikJh d/ nfij/ T[geoD ftef;s eo ojhnK jB fiBQK Bkb xZN gkDh ftu th f;zikJh j' ;edh j?. :{o/Phnk fJohr/PB f;;Nw gqkJht/N fbwfNv ezgBh th fJ;/ bVh ’u wjZstg{oB ezw eo
oj/ jB. ;kv/ T[sgkdK d/ oy^oykt ftu fInkdk
ojh j?. fJj ezgBh T[~u r[DtZsk d/ f;zikJh T[geoDK
you eoB dh b'V BjhA g?Adh. n;hA fgSb/ d' ;kbK s'A
ƒ ftef;s eoe/ fe;kBK ƒ BtK pb gqekB eo ojh
nkgD/ fe;/ T[sgkd dh e'Jh fPekfJs BjhA t/yh.
j?.
;kvh ezgBh d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd j'o ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ƒ ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo gqw'd B/ dZf;nk fe n;hA
;ys NZeo d/ oj/ jB. fJBQK ftP/PsktK d/ ekoB ;kv/
nB/e soQK d/ f;zikJh T[geoDK dk fBowkD eod/ jK,
T[sgkdK dh g{o/ d/P ftu y{p wzr j?. ;kv/ T[sgkdk s'A
i' T[~u r[DtZsk tkb/ jB ns/ fe;kBK ƒ pj[s g;zd nk
fe;kB g{oh soQK Bkb ;zs[PN jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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ezgBh ;wkuko
33
gbKNpkfJUfNe; B/ bKu ehs/ eqKshekoh y/sh T[sgkd
;{
yw iht ns/ i?fte y/sh T[skgde gbKN pkfJUfNe; (ikfJN/e; pkfJUN?e gqkJht/N fbwfNv dh fJekJh) B/ uko eqKshekoh i?fte T[sgkd fJzfqeb, c{N ng, n?e;gb'oo gbZ; ns/ phgh^100 bKu ehs/ jB. fJj T[sgkd gqfeosh s"o s/ g"fdnK dh f;js ftu ;[Xko d/ Bkb^Bkb fwZNh ƒ th g[Bo ihfts eoBr/. fJBQK T[sgkdK d/ bKu wro'A fBPfus T[sgkdK d/ w"i{d g'oNc'fbU ’u j'o tkXk j't/rk ns/ fJj T[sgkd fInkdk s'A fInkdk y/sK ns/ cb^;pIh T[sgkdeK se gj[zuDr/. fJ; Bkb fNekT{ y/sh d/ :sBK ƒ tkXk fwb/rk. gbKNpkfJUfNe; d/ fJj T[sgkd nkor?fBe ckofwzr bJh Jhe';oN d[nkok gqwkDs jB. fJzBfeqb fJe dkD/dko i?fte T[sgkd j? i' c;b ƒ ftef;s j'D s/ T[sgkdB ƒ tXkT[D ’u wddrko jB. fJzBfeqb dk wsbp jh j? T[gi ƒ tXkT[Dk. fJj eqkZg p{;No j? i' ;h^thv; n?e;Nq/eN, w/fbe n?f;v, jkJhvq'bkfJIv gq'NhB (n? f wB' n? f ;v), fjT{ w e n?f;v, ;kfJb wkJheq'fpnb rq'E gqw'No Bkb pfDnk j?. eJh fe;kBK d/ y/sK ’u fJ; T[sgkd dk gohyD ehsk ik u[ek j? ns/ fJ; d/ gq:'r Bkb c;b ftu tkXk ns/ T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk ’u ;[Xko j'fJnk j?. fJj ;kohnK c;bK ’u ekoro j?. fJ; ƒ 3 feb'$J/eV dh do Bkb fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu g"fdnK ƒ g"Pe sZs d/D d/ Bkb^Bkb T[BQK dk ftek;, uzr/ cb nkT[Dk, T[gi tXkT[Dk torh ;woEk j?. co{Nng B?B'N?eB'bkih nXkos ckow[b/PB j? i' cbK ƒ szdo[;s ns/ r[DtZsk Gog{o pDkT[ D ’u nfjw G{ f wek fBGkT[Adk j?. fJ: ftu Io{oh g'Pe sZe fit/A e?bPhnw, w? r BhPhnw, fiz e , p' f oe n?f;v, f;bhekB ns/ wkJheq'fpnb r'qE gqw'No (n?wghihgh) w"i{d jB. co{Nng d/ gq:'r Bkb g"d/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
dh gqekP ;zPb/PD s/ w?Nkp'fbIw feqnk ftu fJikck j[zdk j?. fJ; Bkb cbK dh r[DtZsk s/ T[gi fInkdk j[zdh j?. ;jh BshfinK bJh 2 rqkw gqsh bhNo d/ fj;kp Bkb ;kohnK c;bK ’s/ ;go/n ehsk ik ;edk j?. n?e;gb'oo gbZ; fJe :{Bhe ckow[b/PB j? i' fe fszB wkJheq'okJhib ez;'Nqhnk Bkb Gog{o j? fi; ftu rq'E gqw'No ns/ B?u[ob fwBobI th jB. wkJheq'okfJib czih (n?wn?c) i' fe g"fdnK dhnK iVQK d/ Bkb fwb e/ fJe ;fjihth ;zXh pDkT[Adk j?, fi; Bkb T[;dhnK iVQK dk fInkdk tkXk j[zdk j? ns/ fJj fwZNh s'A g'PD ns/ gkDh b?D ftu wdd eodk j?. fJj ;kohnK c;bK ’u tkX/ d/ ;w/A 4 feb'$J/eV dh do Bkb fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. phgh^100 fwZNh ƒ BtK ihtB d/D tkbk ;[go pkfJU g' b hwo j[ z d k j? i' fe fBT{ N q h PB fvbhtoh ns/ wkJheq'fpnb n?eNhftNh ƒ tXkT[Adk j?. fJj fwZNh ’u g'Pe sZsK dh geV ƒ wip{s pDkT[Adk j? fi; Bkb fwZNh ’u g'Pe sZsK dh ewh ƒ d{o eoB ftu wdd fwbdh j?. fJ; d/ brksko fJ;s/wkb Bkb xZN gkDh ftu th g?dktko bJh ik ;edh j?. fJjh BjhA phgh^100 Io{oh g'Pe sZsK ƒ fwZNh ’u pzBQ e/ oZydk j? i' g"fdnK ƒ j"bh^j"bh b'V nB[;ko fJBQK g'Pe sZsK ƒ T[gbpX eokT[D ftu wdd eodk j?. fJ; dk fJ;s/wkb ;kohnK c;bK ’u 5 bhNo gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb vfoZg s/ vq/Afuzr ftXh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJBQK T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ’u ezgBh d/ n?gbhe/PB vt?bgw?AN w?B/io vkH P/yo fpPN B/ dZf;nk fe fJj ;ko/ T[sgkd fe;kBK dh nkwdB ƒ tXkT[D ftu wddrko ;kps j'Dr/. fJjh BjhA fJBQK T[sgkdK d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb i?fte y/sh ƒ th gq's;kjB fwb/rk. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
36
fJzNoftT{
fgzv^fgzv, Pfjo^ Pfjo L n?Nb; ;kJheb
T[
j d/P dh ;jh nkIkdh dk ;wK ;h id'A d/P ftu uko/ gk;/ ftek; dh b'V ;h. T[; ;w/A eZu/ o;s/ ;B. fgzvK s'A Pfjo tZb ikD bJh b'e g?db, p?brZvh s/ x'Vk^pZxhnK okjhA nkgDh wzfIb s?n eod/ ;B. x'Vk^pZxhnK th tZv/ xokfDnK e'b j[zdhnK ;B go d/P dh nIkdh s'A pknd d/Ptk;hnK dh nktkikJh dh go/PkBh ƒ ;tortk;h i?d/t eg{o B/ ;wfMnk. ;kb 1951 ftu T[BQK B/ n?Nb; ;kJheb dh BhAj oZyh. nkgD/ gfjb/ :sB ’u d/PGo ƒ n?Nb; B/ 12,000 ;kJhebK gqdkB ehshnK. ;kb 1965 ftu n?Nb; d/P dh ;G s'A tZvh ;kJheb fBowksk ezgBh pDh. Ud'A s'A b? e/ j[D se ezgBh B/ fgZS/ w[V e/ BjhA t/fynk. n?Nb; ;kJheb dh fJ;/ gqrsh d/ ftP/ ’u feqPh ikroD B/ ezgBh d/ ;hBhno whs gqXkB okj[b eg{o Bkb rZbpks ehsh. fJ; ezgBh dh ejkDh T[BQK dh I[pkBh L fit/A fe w?A s[jkƒ dZf;nk j? fe n?Nb; dh P[o{nks nZi s'A 67 ;kb gfjbK j'Jh ;h. id'A d/P ƒ nktkikJh bJh fe;/ tkjB dh pj[s fInkdk b'V ;h. fJ; dh P[o{nks ’u ;kv/ gVdkd/ dk pj[s tZvk :'rdkB fojk. n;hA P[o{nks ftu n?Nb; r'bvbkJhB d/P ƒ w[jZJhnk eokJh. T[j 50 s'A 80 dk d"o ;h. fJ; ;kJheb dh wzr fdB^gqshfdB tXdh rJh go fit/A^fit/A ;wK pdbdk frnk sK b'eK dhnK b'VK th pdbdhnK rJhnK. n?Nb; th nkgD/ rkjeK dhnK b'VK d/ fj;kp Bkb T[BQK ƒ T[sgkd w[jZJhnk eokT[D bJh gqshpZX j' rJh. j"bh^j"bh w'No;kJheb dk gqubB th fJ; d"okB tfXnk. r'bvbkJhB d/ e[M ;w/A pknd pb?e ;kJheb dk d"o nkfJnk sK n;hA T[;dh th wzr g{oh ehsh ns/ nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ pb?v ;kJheb T[gbpX eotkJh. w'No;kJheb dk d"o tXD wro'A ;kJheb dh ezw ftu E'VQh ewh nkJh idfe fgzvK ftu ;kJheb dk fJe tZvk pIko j?. fJedw nkfJnk t~vk pdbkt fiZE/ ;kJheb dh fJe tZvh wkofeN j[zdh ;h T[;/ B/ j[D j"bh^j"bh PfjoK tZb o[y ehsk. PfjoK ftu T[d:'freoB d/ ekoB tXd/ j'J/ gqd{PD Bkb PfjoK ftu ofjD tkfbnK dh f;js T[~s/ p[ok n;o g?D brk ns/ b'e nkgDh f;js d/ gqsh ikro{e j'D br/. nfij/ ’u n?Nb; dh fJ; ;kXkoB ;kJheb B/ fJe ;g'oN; s/ fcNB?; ;kJheb dk o{g b? fbnk. PfjoK n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
ftu ;g'oN; ;kJheb dh tXdh wzr ƒ t/yd/ j'J/ n?Nb; ;kJheb B/ nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ ;g'oN; pkJhe T[gbpX eokT[Dk P[o{ ehsk. nZi w?A fJj efj ;edk jK fe d/P ’u brksko fJ; dk eo/I tXdk ik fojk j?. yk;eo B"itkBK s'A pI[orK se ;kfonK dh g;zd ;g'oN; ;kJheb pD u[eh j?. nZi n?Nb; jo wjhB/ brGr 2,00,000 ;kJhebK pDkT[Adh j?. w?A s[jkƒ dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe fgSb/ 10 ;kbK ’u ;kJheb fJzv;Noh dh jkbs e[M mhe BjhA ojh go c/o th n;hA fgSb/ e[M djkfenK ’u soZeh ehsh j?. nZi fJj ezgBh Gkos dh gqw[Zy ;kJheb fBowksk ezgBh pD u[eh j?. n?Nb; brGr d/P d/ ;ko/ okiK ftu nkgDhnK poKuK c?bkJ/ j'J/ j?. ezgBh B/ nkgD/ 60 s'A fInkdk nkT{Nb/N d/PGo ’u ;Ekgs ehs/ j'J/ jB. ftuko w/ok wzBDk j? fe fi; soQK ;kJheb fJzv;Noh ’u pdbkt nkJ/ jB fJ; ƒ wBZ[yk ihtB ’u tZv/ gfotosB d/ o{g ’u t/fynk ik ;edk j?. j[D ;kJheb dk eo/I tXdk ik fojk j?. nfij/ ’u wkofeN ftu 6,000 s'A b? e/ 1 bZy o[gJ/ w[Zb se dhnK ;kJhebK w"i{d jB. ;kJheb d/ tXd/ gqubB Bkb tksktoD ƒ bkG fwb/rk. ;kJhefbzr ƒ gq's;kjB d/D bJh ;oeko ƒ ukjhdk j? fe N{fo;N EktK ’s/ fInkdk o/ANb ;kJheb ;EkB pDkJ/ ikD. fJjh BjhA PfjoK ftu th EK^EK o/ANb ;kJheb ;EkB pDkJ/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ; Bkb Jhe'^f;;Nw th wip{s j't/rk. Bkb jh d/P ƒ fJe BthA fdPk fwb/rh. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
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;kJheb fJzv;Noh L fJe BIo ’u Gkos ’u ;kJheb fJzv;Noh dk fJfsjk; pj[s g[okDk j?. brGr 6 djke/ g[okD/ Gkos ’u ;kJheb T[d:'r d/ fJfsjk; ftu tZv/ pdbkt d/yD ƒ fwb/. ;kJheb dh T[sgsh s'A b? e/ fJ; ƒ pDkT[D s/ fJ;d/ fvIkfJB, r[DtZsk, nkX[fBe seBhe ’u ekch pdbkt nkJ/. 80 ns/ 90 d/ djke/ ftu pb?e ;kJheb dh wzr 90 gqshPs se ;h go T[; s'A pknd fit/A^fit/A b'eK dh ;'u ftu pdbkt nkJ/ T[[t/A jh wzr ftu th pdbkt nkT[D bZrk. c/o n;hA fJ; b'V ƒ ;wM e/ uhB, ikgkB ns/ fJzrb?Av tor/ d/PK dk d"ok ehsk. T[E/ ;kJheb dhnK BthnK seBheK ns/ r[DtZsk ƒ ;wfMnk. T[E'A d/ t?AvoI Bkb fwb/. fJ; s'A pknd c?eNoh ftfIN eoe/ ftd/PK ’u ;kJheb pDkT[D s/ fJ; ƒ ubkT[D ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsh ikD tkbhnK BthnK seBheK ƒ d/P ’u fbnkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk. T[;/ d/ nB[;ko n;hA ;kJheb ƒ fvIkfJB ehsk. Gft~y dh ;kJheb L ekopB ;kJheb P[o{nks s'A b? e/ j[D se ;kJhebK ’u gsk BjhA fezBhnK seBheK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk ns/ ;w/A d/ Bkb fJ; ftu fBZs Bt/A pdbkt nkT[Ad/ oj/. ;kJhebK d/ jIkoK wkvb ;kjwD/ nkJ/ jB. ;g'oN; ;kJheb iK c/o nb'fJ: ;kJheb nZi dh b'V jh BjhA pbfe B"itkB ghVQh dh gfjbh g;zd th pD u[Zeh j?. i/eo d/fynk ikJ/ sK ekopB ;kJheb GftZy ’u d/P dh b'V j?. j[D n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe ekopB ;kJheb Gkos dk GftZy j?. nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ’u Gkos ftu fJj GftZy dh b'V j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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rqkwhD pIko efjzd/ jB fe n;bh Gkos f;oc fgzvK ftu t;dk j?. ;kJheb dk ;G s' A fInkdk fJ;s/ w kb n;hA fgzvK ftu jh t/fynk j? fJ;bJh n;hA fJ; dk fXnkB ofynk. nZ i n?Nb; fJewkso n?;h ezgBh j? i' fgzvK ftu brGr 60 s'A 70 gqshPs se nkgDh wkofeN dk fynkb oydh j? idfe d{;ohnK ezgBhnK f;oc 40 gqshPs se jh rqkwhD wkofeN ’s/ nkgDk fXnkB e/Adfos eodhnK jB. Jhe' co?Avbh ;oft; Io{oh j? id'A w?A uhB, ikgkB ns/ fJzrb?Av tor/ w[beK dk d"ok ehsk Ud'A gsk bfrnk fe T[E/ fe; soQK N{fo;N EktK ’s/ Jhe' co?Avbh ;/tk d/ sfjs ;kJhebK dh o/ANb ;oft; ƒ ekch gq's;kjB fdZsk frnk j?. Gkos ftu th fJ; soQK dhnK ;/tktK dh b'V j?. jkbKfe e[M ;EkBK ’s/ fJj bkr{ j? go T[E/ fJj ;/tk ;jh Yzr Bkb BjhA ub ojh. ;kƒ fJ; soQK dh Jhe' co?Avbh ;/tk P[o{ eoB dh b'V j?. fJ; d/ bJh b'VhAd/ fJzcok;Nqeuo dh b'V j?. T[sgkd r[Dt~sk r[DtZsk d/ wkwb/ ftu n?Nb; dk BK jh ekch j?. n;hA d{;o/ d/PK dh n?vtK; seBhe ngDkn e/ nkgD/ d/P ’u ftef;s ehsk. n;hA nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ i' T[sgkd d/Ad/ jK T[j fNekT{ ns/ fInkdk r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd jB. ;kvk g{ok fXnkB gq'veN dh r[DtZsk ƒ fBykoB T[~s/ jh e/Adfos ofjzdk j?. ezgBh dh so~eh ’u rkjeK dk t~vk j~E nZi n?Nb; fi; w[ekw ’s/ j? T[j f;oc nkgD/ rkjeK d/ ftPtk; ;dek j?. ;kv/ rkjeK B/ n?Nb; T[~s/ ftPtk; ehsk fJj ;kv/ bJh pj[s wkD dh rZb j?. T[; s'A pknd ;kv/ vhboK s/ fv;NqhfpT{NoK B/ ezgBh ƒ nZr/ tXD ’u nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh j?.
fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'pkfJb L 9582957538 Jhw/b L imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
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fJzNoftT{
nkX[fBe wPhBheoB y/sh ftt;Ek Bkb y/sh ftek; ;zGtL j[ewd/t BkokfJD :kdt p
dbd/ wkj"b ns/ PfjoK d/ nkX[fBeheoB B/ fe;kBK ƒ p/;jkok eo fdZsk j?. nZieZbQ jo EK ;ko/ wZ[fdnK ’s/ uouk ehsh iKdh j? go fe;kB ns/ fe;kBh dh rZb S[ZN iKdh j?. fgzv dh rohp iBsk s/ fe;kBK Bkb tZv/^tZv/ tknd/ eoB tkb/ B/sk th ;z;d ’u gj[zuD wro'A fe;kBK ƒ G[Zb iKd/ jB go fJBQK ;kfonK ftueko e'Jh ni/jk IwhBh B/sk th j? i' f;oc rohpK ns/ fe;kBK d/ fjZs dh rZb eodk j?. ih jK, J/E/ rZb j' ojh j? j[ewd/t BkokfJD :kdt dh, i' fJe nfij/ B/sk jB i' rohpK ns/ fe;kBK dh nktkI wzB/ iKd/ jB. T[j id'A ;z;d ftu p'bDk P[o{ eod/ jB sK fto'XhnK dh p'bsh pzd j' iKdh j?. T[j id'A fe;kBK, rohpK dhnK ;wZf;nktK pko/ yZbQ e/ uouk eod/ jB sK tZv/^tZv/ p[bkfonK d/ wz{jK ’s/ izdo/ tZi iKd/ jB. :kd oj/ fe j[ewd/t BkokfJD :kdt Gkos dh 16thA b'e;Gk d/ w?Apo, Gkosh iBsk gkoNh d/ w?Apo, y/sh wkwfbnK dh ;z;dh ew/Nh d/ gqXkB ns/ fe;kB gZyh B/sk jB. T[j fpjko d/ wX[pBh s'A b'e;Gk w?Apo jB. feqPh ikroD Nhw B/ fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ƒ b? e/ T[BQK Bkb uouk ehsk. g/P jB T[BQK Bkb j'Jh rZbpks d/ e[M w[Zy nzP L Gkosh iBsk gkoNh fe;kBK dh nkwdB d[ZrDh eoB bJh eh eo ojh j? < id'A th e'Jh :'iBk pDdh j? sK T[; d/ fszB b/tb j[zd/ jB. gfjbk nbg ekbh, d{;ok ssekbh ns/ sh;ok dhoxekbh. Gkos ;oeko dh i' th :'iBk j? T[j dhoxekbh j?. ;G dh fJjh T[g/fynk ofjzdh j? fe e'Jh th :'iBk j't/ T[j ssekbh j't/. fco fJj sK fe;kBK dh nkwdB d[ZrDh eoB dh :'iBk j? fJj fet/A ssekbh j' ;edh j?< fe;kBK dh nkwdB d[ZrDh eoBh n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
j? sK gfjbK g?dktko ƒ tXkT[Dk j't/rk, gq';?f;zr :{fBN, e'bv ;N'o, r[dkw pDkT[D/ j'Dr/. Bkb jh T[BQK dh g?fezr, NqK;g'ofNzr ns/ wkoehfNzr dk fJzsIkw th eoBk j't/rk. J/B/ fJzsIkw s/ J/BhnK ;j{bsK uko iK S/ wjhfBnK ftu w[jZJhnk eokT[Dk ;zGt BjhA j?. fJj dhoxekbh :'iBk j?. fJ; fdPk ftu ;oeko d/ edw T[m oj/ jB fi; d/ bJh p[fBnkdh YKuk fsnko ehsk ik fojk j?. ;kƒ fJ; fdPk ’u oki ;oekoK d/ ;fj:'r dh th b'V j? feT[Afe www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
fJzNoftT{ fpBK oki d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ;oeko fe;/ th :'iBk ƒ nwbh ikwk BjhA gfjBk ;edh. d'jK ;oekoK dh ;KM/dkoh, GkJhtkbh, ;wogD, fBPmk Bkb jh fe;/ :'iBk d/ Bshi/ fBebd/ jB. ;oeko fe;kBK ƒ f;oc M'Bk ns/ eDe T[rkT[D bJh I'o BjhA d/ ojh pbfe fe;kBK dh nkwdB ƒ d[ZrD eoB bJh ;oeko wZSh gkbB, gP{ gkbB, w[orh gkbB nkfd T[~s/ th I'o d/ ojh j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK dh nkwdB tXkT[D ftu wdd fwb/rh. fInkdk T[sgkdB, xN ehws ns/ fe;kB fco th go/PkB `` ;oeko fJ; fdPk ’u eh edw u[e ojh j?< fJj ;tkb oki ;oekoK s'A g[ZfSnk ikDk ukjhdk j? feT[Afe fJj oki ;oekoK dh fizw/tkoh j?. i/eo fe;/ oki dk fe;kB nkgDh dkb, fgnkI, nkb{ nkfd ƒ ;Ve ’s/ ;[ZN fojk j? sK T[E'A dh oki ;oeko dh fJj fIzw/tkoh pDdh j? fe T[j fe;kBK dhnK c;bK ƒ yohd/ s/ T[; d/ bJh r[dkwK dk fJzsIkw eo/. i/eo fes/ nfijh ;fEsh j? sK T[E'A dh oki ;oeko s'A g[ZSDk ukjhdk j? fe nkyo T[j feT[A fe;kBK dhnK c;bK BjhA yohd ojh < feT[A T[BQK B/ GzvkoB bJh r[dkwK s/ e'bv ;N'oK dk fJzsIkw BjhA ehsk < fJj ;G fJzsIkw eoBk oki ;oekoK dk ezw j?. jkbKfe e/Ado ;oeko fJ; T[~s/ th ezw eo ojh j?. 50 gqshPs y/sh :'r IwhB j[D th nD^f;zis j?. fJ; fdPk ’u ;oeko fe;/ soQK :sBPhb j?< ;oeko fJ;d/ bJh eJh tZv/ edw u[Ze ojh j? fi;d/ sfjs ;oeko B/ gqXkBwzsoh f;zikJh :'iBk th ubkJh j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs jo y/s ƒ gkDh, jo jZE ƒ ezw d/D dk Nhuk fwZfEnk frnk j?. oki ;oekoK ƒ th fJ; :'iBk ƒ nwb ftu fbnkT[D bJh fdPk^fBod/P fdZs/ jB. fJ; d/ sfjs ;fgqzebo s/ vfoZg fJohr/PB ƒ pVktk fdZsk ik fojk j?. go ‘vqkg w'o eqkg’ :'iBk th fJ;/ d/ nzsors nkT[Adh j?. ;oeko dhnK ;G :'iBktK fJe^d{i/ Bkb i[VhnK j'JhnK jB. fgSbh ;oeko ƒ 40 gqshPs y/sK ƒ gkDh d/D ’u 60 ;kb bZr/ jB ns/ nfstkdh ;'u tkb/ ;'ud/ jB fe w'dh ih c{e wko d/D sK 60 gqshPs y/sK ƒ s[ozs gkDh fwb ikJ/. S/sh jh ;ko/ y/sK ƒ gkDh fwbD br/rk, p; ;kƒ nfstkdh fdqPNh ƒ pdbD dh b'V j?. fe;kBK ƒ c;b dh ;jh ehws d[nkT[D bJh ;oeko dh eh oDBhsh j? < fe;kBK ƒ T[BQK dhnK c;bK dh ;jh ehws Bk fwbDk fJe ;wZf;nk j/ i' nZi g?dk BjhA j'Jh. fJj nIkdh s'A gfjbK dh ;wZf;nk j?. fJ; T[~s/ ekp{ gkT[D bJh E'VQk ;wK br/rk. fe;kBK dh ;G s'A tZvh ;wZf;nk y/sh i's dk xZN j'Dk s/ GzvkoB ;woZEk Bk j'Dk th j?. fe;kB y/s ’u nzB T[rkT[Adk j? fi; ƒ f;ZXk wzvh ftu ehwsK s/ t/udk j?. ftvzpBk fJj j? fe n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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;hIB tkbh c;b j'D Bkb T[gbpXsk th fInkdk j[zdh j? fi; ekoB fe;kBK ƒ ;jh ehws BjhA fwbdh. fe;kBK ƒ ukjhdk j? fe T[j nzB dk GzvkoB eoB ns/ id'A T[;dhnK ehwsK ftu tkXk j't/ Ud'A T[BQK ƒ wzvhnK s/ pIko ftu t/uD. jkbKfe oki ;oeko fJ; gk;/ fXnkB d/ ojhnK jB ns/ fe;kBK dhnK c;bK ƒ n?wn?;gh o/N ’s/ yohd ojhnK jB. nrb/ d' ;kbK ’u ;oeko fe;kBK bJh eh eoB ik ojh j? < ;oeko nkT[D tkb/ d' ;kbK ftu y/sh dhnK ;kohnK :'iBktK ’u s/Ih fbnkJ/rh. :'iBk dk n?bkB eoBk fJe tZyoh rZb j? go T[; :'iBk ƒ IwhB se gj[zukDk tZyoh rZb j?. ;koh ;oekoh fe;/ th :'iBk ƒ IwhB s/ fbnk e/ ezw eodh j?. ;oeko fJ; d/ bJh tZvh gZXo ’s/ ezw eo ojh j?. fJjh BjhA fe;kBK dhnK :'iBktK dk bkG d[nkT[D bJh No/Av th ehsk ik fojk j?. nkX[fBe, ftfrnkBe, wPhBh y/sh ftt;Ek d/ sfjs jh y/sh dk ftek; ehsk ik ;edk j? fJ;bJh ;oeko fJBQK ftXktK ’u tkXk eo ojh j?. ;oeko dh fizBhnK th :'iBktK jB T[BQK ƒ ;ko/ fe;kBK se gj[zukfJnk ikJ/rk. fe;kBK ’u ikro{esk th c?bkJh ik ojh j? feT[Afe pj[s ;ko/ fe;kBK ƒ fJj gsk BjhA j[zdk fe fJBQK :'iBktK dk bkG fet/A fbnk ik ;edk j?. ;ko/ torK ƒ bkG d/D bJh :'iBktK ƒ pbke, sfj;hb gZXo se gj[zukfJnk ikJ/rk. feqPh ikroD w?rIhB d/ wkfXnw Bkb s[;hA fe;kBK ƒ eh efjDk ukj'r/ < w?A fe;kBK ƒ efjDk ukjz[dk jK fe ;G s'A gfjbK fJ; d/P d/ fe;kBK dk ekfJnkebg j't/rk. ;ko/ fe;kB fJe tor pDB, iksh gqEk s'VB, o'Nh d/ Bkb^Bkb p/Nh bJh th iksh gqEk ƒ s'VB. ;ko/ fe;kB fJe j' ikD. fe;kBK ƒ w?A fJj th efjDk ukjKrk fe fe;kB ikro{e j'D ns/ ;oeko dh fizBhnK th :'iBktK jB T[; dh ikDekoh b?D bJh y[d ;oekoh dcsoK se ikD i/eo e'Jh ewh br/ sK s[ozs ;pzXs nc;o ƒ ;{fus eoB. fe;kBK ƒ ;KM/ s"o s/ ;zxoP eoBk ukjhdk j?. y/sh i's brksko xZN j[zdh ik ojh j? fJ; bJh fe;kBK ƒ ;KM/ o{g Bkb tZvh i's pDk e/ y/sh eoBh ukjhdh j?. T[j id'A se ikro{e BjhA j'Dr/ T[BQK dk Gbk BjhA j't/rk fJ;bJh fe;kBK dh th fIzw/tkoh j? fe T[j ;oekoh :'iBktK dh ikDekoh fJeZmh eoB ns/ T[; dk bkG b?D. nkgDh p/jsoh bJh fe;kBK ƒ edw nZr/ tXkT[Dk jh j't/rk.
ftfgB fwPo gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'HL 9891724449 Jh^w/b L vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
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ezgBh ;wkuko
Bowdk pkfJe/w tb'A ;kbkBk whfNzr dk nk:'iB
bJh i?fte ykd pDkT[D tkbh y/sh feez;kBK gBh Bowdk pkfJUe/w B/ jo ;kb tKr fJ;
tko th ;bkBk whfNzr dk nk:'iB nfjwdkpkd ’u ehsk. fJ; ;bkBk whfNzr ’u Bowdk pkfJUe/w fbwfNv d/ 300 s'A fInkdk vhboK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. gq'rokw dk wZ[y T[d/P vhboK ƒ T[s;kfjs eoBk ;h fi; d/ sfjs ezgBh tb'A ;kb Go uzrk gqdoPB eoB tkb/ vhboK ƒ ;BwkfBs th ehsk frnk. fJ; w"e/ ezgBh d/ gqpzXe fBd/Pe fdB/P GkJh
gN/b ns/ ow/P GkJh gN/b B/ ;who No/fvzr ekog'o/PB, d/t wkoehfNzr, rkfJsoh No/fvzr ez g Bh, BtihtB coNhbkJhIo ns/ y[ o kBk fJzNogqkJhfiI ƒ ;BwkfBs ehsk. fJ; w"e/ thHthH tXk;hnk, wzsoh feqPh ns/ nopB jkT{f;zr r[ioks, ezgBh tb'A fBfsB GkJh P[ebk, i:zsh GkJh gN/b, fjwKP{ GkJh fsqt/dh ns/ w/j[b GkJh gqXkB Pkwb j'J/. ezgBh d/ gqpzX fBd/Pe fdB/P GkJh gN/b B/ ;ko/ vhboK ƒ ;zp'fXs eoe/ T[BQK ƒ gq's;kfjs ehsk. fJ; gq'rokw ’u ;ko/ vhboK B/ nkg; ftu uouk ehsh. ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK dh wkoehfNzr ƒ gq's;kjB d/D pko/ th uouk ehsh rJh.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
n?b n?Av Nh w[Zy o{g Bkb n?wHe/H 1 ;NkoNo, n?wHn?cH 1 ;NkoNo, n?wH:{H^ih ;pwo;hpb gzg ezNo'bo dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. fJj ;NkoNo ns/ ezNo'bo f;zrb c/I ’u th T[gbpX jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk w'pkfJb okjhA ubD tkbk w'No ;NkoNo ezgBh e'b T[gbpX j?. nB[gw B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ T[sgkd fe;kBK bJh pj[s nfjw jB. fJBQK T[sgkdK d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kB nkgD/ gzg dk B[e;kB j'D s'A puk ;ed/ jB. fJ; Bkb fe;kB n;kBh Bkb nkgDh w'No ƒ ;NkoN eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb fe;kB nkgDk ;wK ns/ g?;/ d'jK dh pus eo ;ed/ jB. fJj fJe Go';/wzd T[sgkd j?. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
fJe'w?e;
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fJzNoftT{ c;b brkT[D dh ftXh th nbZr j[zdh j?. eJh ekbK o'rK d/ fBdkB bJh th nkT[AdhnK jB s/ eJh c;bK dh fpikJh s/ fwZNh dh iKu bJh th nkT[AdhnK jB fJ; bJh fe;/ th ;wZf;nk ƒ fJe' BIohJ/ Bkb BjhA t/fynk ik ;edk. ;ko/ fe;kBK dh ;wZf;nk tZyoh j[zdh j?, fi; dk jZb ;kv/ y/sh wkfjoK okjhA ehsh iKdk j?. jK, fJe rZb Io{o j? fe w";w ;pzXh g[ZSfrZS bJh fInkdk ekbK nkT[AdhnK jB. fe;kB w";w dh ikDekoh b?D wro'A phiK d/ pko/ ’u th ikDekoh fJeZmh eodk j? feT[Afe fe;kB w";w d/ nB[e{b jh phiK dh fpikJh eodk j?. c;b T[r ikD wro'A ykd, f;zikJh s/ ehNBkPeK dh ikDekoh bJh ekbK nkT[AdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. fJ;/ soQK c;b d/ eZN ikD wro'A wzvh fbikD se fe;kBK dhnK ekbK nkT[AdhnK ofjzdhnK jB fi; Bkb T[BQK ƒ wzvh d/ Gkn pko/ ikDekoh fwbdh j?. fJj ;ko/ jZb ;kv/ wkfjoK tb'A jh fe;kBK ƒ T[gbpX eokJ/ iKd/ jB. eh n?rqhp'b' ’u ;oekoh :'iBktK dh ikDekoh th fdZsh iKdh j? < ;oekoh :'iBktK dh ikDekoh fe;kBK sZe gj[zukT[D bJh n;hA ;oeko Bkb okpsk ekfJw eoB dk :sB eo oj/ jK fi; Bkb n;hA fe;kBK ƒ ;kohnK ;oekoh :'iBktK d/ Bkb^Bkb T[BQK ƒ :'iBktK dk bkG th d[nkT[D dk :sB eoKr/. ;kvh fJjh e'fPP j? fe
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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n;hA fJj ikDekohnK fe;kBK ƒ coh nkc ek;N (w[cs) d/ ;eKr/. Bkb jh n;hA fJj :sB eo oj/ jK fe ;oeko dh ;jkfJsk Bkb n;hA nkgD/ fe;kB ;/tk e/AdoK okjhA fe;kBK ƒ ;pf;vh s/ phwk ;zpzXh ikDekoh th d/ ;ehJ/. n;hA T[whd eod/ jK fe nkT[D tkb/ d' fszB wjhfBnK ftu n;hA ;kohnK ;oekoh :'iBktK dh ikDekoh fe;kBK ƒ n?rqhp'b' d/ wkfXnw Bkb d/ ;eKr/. n?rqhp'b' ftIB 2020 eh j't/rk < ftIB 2020 ’u n?rqhp'b' xZN'^xZN 9 okiK ftu j't/rk ns/ brGr 20 bZy fe;kB ;kv/ Bkb i[V/ j'Dr/. nZi n;hA fe;kBK ƒ y/shpkVh s/ w";w dh ikDekoh d/Ad/ jK go S/sh jh gP{ gkbB, wZSh gkbB, wX{wZyh gkbB nkfd dh ikDekoh th fe;kBK ƒ fdnKr/. fJ; d/ Bkb jh n;hA fe;kBK ƒ T[BQK d/ T[sgkdK dk t?fbT{ nvhPB th eoBk f;yktKr/, fi; Bkb T[j fInkdk s'A fInkdk bkG gqkgs eo ;eD/. e[b fwbk e/ n?rqhp'b' tZv/ gZXo ’s/ ezw eo/rh ns/ fInkdk s'A fInkdk fe;kBK se nkgDh gj[zu pDkJ/rh.
ftfgB fwPo gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'HL 9891724449 Jh^w/b L vipin@krishijagran.com
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t/yd/ j'J/ n;hA fJe gkoNBo dh y'i ehsh i' fe fws;[fpPh ’s/ nk e/ g{oh j'Jh. p; fe;kBK dh fJ;/ b'V ƒ ;wMd/ j'J/ n;hA fJce'^n?w;h dh P[o{nks nr;s 2015 ’u ehsh. fJj ikgkB dh wzBh^gqwzBh y/sh o;kfJD ezgBh fws;[fpPh ns/ fJce' dk fJe wjZstg{oB t/Auo j?, fi; ftu fJce' dh 51 gqshPs ns/ fws;[fpPh dh 49 gqshPs fjZ;/dkoh j?. fws;[fpPh y/sh o;kfJD ’u ftPt gZXoh bhvo j?. ezgBh d/ P[o{nksh d"o ’u fezBhnK ;w~f;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk < fe;/ th ezw dh P[o{nks ftu E'VQh fijh go/PkBh www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
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y/sh dh fsnkoh^ pkio/ dk phi pohe j'D ekoB y/s ƒ uzrh soQK fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJe vz{xh tkjh wro'A 2^3 tko jb Bkb tkjh eoe/ y/s ƒ gZXok eoBk ukjhdk j?, fi; Bkb y/s ftu gkDh Bk o[e ;e/, Bkb jh gkDh d/ fBek; dk ;jh fJzsIkw ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fpikJh s'A 15 fdB gfjbK 10^15 NB gqsh j?eN/no ;Vh j'Jh r'j/ dh ykd gk e/ jb Bkb T[; ƒ uzrh soQK fwZNh ftu fwbk fdzd/ jB. dhwe d/ gqe'g dh ;zGktBk j'D s/ 25 feHrqkH$j?eN/no eb'o'gk:ohck; 1H5 gqshPs u{oB y/s ftu fwbkU. fpikJh dk ;wK ns/ ftXh^ toyk nozG j[zd/ jh i[bkJh d/ d{i/ jcs/ se fJ; ƒ bkJhB ’u phi ƒ 2^3 ;?whH vz{xkJh se phiDk ukjhdk j?. bkJhB s'A bkJhB 45 ;?HwhH ns/ g"d/ s'A g"d/ dh d{oh 10^15 ;?HwhH ;jh j[zdh j?. c;b uZeq^ pkiok—i", pkiok—eDe pkiok—S'b/, pkiok—wNo pkiok—;o'QA nkfd. ;fj:'rh c;bK^ ;fj:'r c;bK fit/A pkio/ dhnK d' bkJhBK d/ ftueko d' bkJhBK wKj$wz{rh dhnK brkT[D Bkb wKj$wz{rh dh brGr 3 e[fJzNb$j?eN/no se tkX{ T[gi fwbdh j?. pkio/ dhnK d' bkJhBK ftueko 2 bkJhBK b'phJ/ dhnK brkT[D ekoB fJ; Bkb 45 fdBK d/ nzdo 80^90 e[fJzNb$j?eN/no se tkX{ jok ukok fwb iKdk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
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g"d/ o'gD^ pkio/ dh ;w/A f;o fpikJh Bk j'D bJh eJh ekoB T[sodkJh j' ;ed/ jB—fit/A wkB;{B dk d/o Bkb nkT[Dk, Gkoh s/ brksko toyk dk fpikJh d/ T[g:[es ;w/A ’s/ j'Dk iK rowh dh c;b dh d/o Bkb eNkJh nkfd. fJBQK jkbksK ftu pkio/ dh g"X o'gDk fInkdk T[sgkdB d/Adk j? pikJ/ f;ZXk phi phiD d/. g"X o'gD d/ j/m fby/ bkG j[zd/ jB^ g"X o'gD Bkb c;b S/sh gZe iKdh j? ns/ d/o Bkb xZN skgwkB dk n;o dkD/ pDB ’s/ BjhA g?Adk .uzr/ tkX/ ekoB fInkdk eZb/ ns/ pZbhnK fBebdhnK jB. g"fdnK dh f;ckoP ehsh frDsh oy ;ed/ jK. o'g/ j'J/ g"d/ uzrk tkXk eod/ jB feT[Afe brGr fszB jcs/ g[okD/ g"d/ brksko toyk ;fEsh ƒ uzrh soQK Bkb ;fjB eo ;ed/ jB. vkT{Bhfwbv:{ s'A gqGkts g"fdnK ƒ brkT[D ;w/A T[BQK ƒ eZfYnk ik ;edk j?. g"X o'gD bJh Bo;oh fsnko eoBk^ fJe j?eN/no IwhB bJh 2 feHrqkH pkio/ ƒ 500^600 tor whNo y/socb ’u phiDk ukjhdk j?. phi ƒ 1H2 whH%7H50 whH (u"VkJh%bzpkJh) fenkohnK ’u 10 ;?whH d{oh ns/ 1H5 ;?whH dh vz{xkJh s/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. g"fdnK d/ uzr/ tkX/ bJh Bo;oh ’u 25^30 feHrqkH e?bPhnw nw'Bhnw BkJhN/qN dk gq:'r eod/ jB. Bo;oh ’u'A g"fdnK ƒ fszB jcfsnK wro'A g[ZN e/ y/s ftu brk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. Bkb jh g"fdnK ƒ g[ZNd/ ;w/A Bo;oh dhnK fenkohnK frZbhnK j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB fi; Bkb g"fdnK ƒ g[ZNd/ ;w/A www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
pkiok T[sgkdB T[BQK dhnK iVQK ƒ B[e;kB Bk gj[zu/. g"fdnK ƒ g[ZND wro'A tXD tkb/ fpzd{ s'A T[gob/ fjZ;/ ƒ s'V fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb xZN s'A xZN tkPg ft;oiB j' ;e/. Bkb jh o'gkJh T[; fdB eoBh ukjhdh j? fi; fdB toyk j' ojh j't/. i/eo toyk Bk j[zdh j't/ sK y/s ’u f;zikJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb g"X n;kBh Bkb brkJh ik ;e/. fJe ;[oky ’u fJe g"d/ ƒ 50 ;?whH dh d{oh ns/ g"d/ s'A g"d/ dh d{oh 10 ;?whH oyd/ jB. o'gkJh dk ezw i[bkJh d/ sh;o/ jcs/ s'A b? e/ nr;s d/ d{i/ jcs/ se eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ykd^ fpikJh s'A gfjbK 40 feHrqkH BkJhN'qiB, 40 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 20 feHrqkH g'NkP gqsh j?eN/no d/Dk ukjhdk j?. phiD s'A brGr 30 fdBK wro'A pkeh 40 feHrqkH BkJhN'qiB gqsh j?eN/no d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ykdK dh nXko wksok ;dk phi d/ j/mK 4^5 ;?whH
jkJhfpqv pkio/ ’u ;KMk g'Pe s~s gqpzXB
53
d/;h pkiok (y/soh fe;w) w[~y o{g Bkb uko/ bJh, T[gi—12^15 e[fJzH$j?eH, NKv/ 250^300 e[fJzH$j?eH, ;[~e/ NKv/ 125^150 e[fJzH$j?eN/no
vz{xkJh s /phid/ jB. fwfbnk^i[fbnk BdhB fB:zsqD^ y/so ftu fiZE/ fInkdk g"d/ T[r/ j'D T[BQK ƒ toyk tkb/ fdB eZY e/ T[BQK EktK ’s/ brkU fi; EK s/ g"fdnK dh frDsh xZN j't/. fJj ezw phi izwD s'A brGr 15 fdBK ’u eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fpikJh s'A 20^25 fdBK s/ fJe tko fBokJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. u"Vh gZsh d/ BdhBK d/ fB:zsqD bJh fpikJh s'A 25^30 fdBK s/ 2H4 vh 500 rqkw wksok 400^500 bhNo gkDh ’u x'b pDk e/ fSVekU eo'. szr ns/ u"Vh gZsh d/ BdhBK d/ fB:zsqD bJh fpikJh s'A s[ozs pknd J/NqkihB 1 feb'rqkw ;feqn sZs gqsh j?eN/no 400^500 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. f;zikJh^ pkiok fJe toyk nXkos c;b j? fJ;bJh fJ; ƒ gkDh f;zikJh dh xZN jh b'V j[zdh f;zikJh^ pkiok fJe toyk nXkos c;b j? fJ;bJh fJ; ƒ gkDh f;zikJh dh xZN jh b'V j[zdh j? id'A toyk Bk j't/ Ud'A c;b dh f;zikJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. ;kXkoB s"o s/ c;b ƒ f;zikJhnK dh fJ; d/ tXD ;w/A b'V j[zdh j?. i/eo pZbh fBebd/ ;w/A xZN Bwh j? sK fJ; ;w/A f;zikJh dh b'V g?Adk j? feT[Afe T[; w"e/ Bwh dh pj[s b'V j[zdh j?. pkio/ dh c;b fInkdk d/o se gkDh GoB Bz{ ;fjB BjhA eo ;edh fJ;bJh gkDh d/ fBek; dk ;jh gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j?.
pkio/ ’u ;KM/ BdhB fB:zsqD bJh J/NqkihB 1 ferqkH ;feqn s~s$j?eH fpikJh s'A 3 fdBK d/ nzdo. 20^25 fdBK s/ fJe j~E Bkb fBokJh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
fwfbnk^i[fbnk ehN s/ o'r gqpzXB^ ;w/A f;o fpikJh eoB s/ ehfVnK dh frDsh xZN j' iKdh j?, gqekP gqgzu dk gq:'r ehfVnK dh fBrokBh bJh eoBk, tkJhN rqp phNb ƒ :Kfsqe ftXh Bkb fJeZmk eoe/ BPN eoBk
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
54
pkiok T[sgkdB
ehV/ s/ fpwkohnK
fB:zsqD d/ T[gkn nozGe nt;Ek ’u ehN gqGkts g"fdnK ƒ g[ZN e/ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. NSKE (BhwPs) 5 gqshPs dk fSVekU xZN'^xZN 2 tko eoBk, fi; Bkb ehfVnK dh frDsh xZN j' ;e/. fBwkN'v fB:zsqD bJh fBzw dh yb 200 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no gq:'r eo'. sDk S/de wZyh (Shootfly) dk fInkdk gqe'g j'D s/ fJ; d/ fB:zsqD bJh ekop'fcT{okB 3 ihH 8^10 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no iK w'B'eq'N'ck; 30 n?;Hn?bH dh 750 n?wHn?bH wksok 600 bhNo gkDh ’u fwbk e/ fSVekU eo'.
sDk S/de, pfb;No, phNb, Jhnoj?v, e/No fgbo
fBo'Xe gqiksh—i/HthH^3, i/HthH 4 gqiksh ngDkU phiK ƒ T[~bhBkPe dtkJh J/gqkB 35 n?;HvhH 6 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw phi dk fJbki eoe/ fpikJh eo'. gqGkts ƒ t/y e/ g[ZNDk 30 fdB c;b ntXh s/ 0H2 gqshPs w?Ae'i/p dk fSVekU vkT{Bhfwbv:{ fB:zsqD bJh iK Ehow 0H2 gqshPs dk fSVekU 3 tko 50 gqshPs c[Zb pDB ’s/ eo'.
fwqd[o'fwb nkf;s (jfos pZbh iK vkT{Bhfwbv:{)
ezvtk o'r
i/HphHn?uH^2, i/HphHn?uH^2 ns/ nkJhH;hHn?wHphH^221 gqikshnK ’u o'r dk n;o xZN j[zdk j?. eNkJh s/ GzvkoB^ c;b g{oh soQK gZeD wro'A eNkJh eo'. c;b d/ Y/o Bz{ y/s ftu yVQk oy' ns/ rjkJh s'A pknd phi dh T[;kJh eo'. dkfDnK ƒ XZ[g/ uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ ;KG^;zGkb eo'.
pkio/ dk ezvtk o'r
pkio/ d/ f;~N/ dk jfos o'r (vkT{Bhfwbv:{)
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
T[gi^ ftfrnkBe sohe/ Bkb f;zikJh nt;Ek ’u y/sh eoB s/ gqikshnK s'A 30^35 e[fJzNb dkDk 100 e[fJzNb$j?eN/no ;[eh NKv/ fwbd/ jB. jkJhfpqv gqikshnK brkT[D ns/ ftfrnkBe sohe/ Bkb gqpzXB Bkb 40^45 e[fJzNb se T[gi gqkgs j[zdh j?. toyk nXkos y/sh ’u 12^15 e[fJzNb se dkD/ ns/ 70 e[fJzNb se ;[e/ NKv/ gqkgs j[zd/ jB.
vkH o[fgzdo e[wko vkH uzdB e[wko vkH :{H;hH Powk s/ Bhoi e[wko e[Ptkjk w[yh s/ ftfrnkBe feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado, bkjo p[ZYkg[ok, bkjo (fGzv)^477445 (wHgqH) w'HL 9424601102 Jh^w/b L kvklahar@rediffmail.com
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ehN ns/ o'r gqpzXB
phHNhH egkj ’u ehN s/ o'r gqpzXB
gkj fJe wjZstg{oB Bedh c;b j?. phHNhH e egkj ’u ;[zvhnK (b?fgN'gN/oB ehfVnK) s'A c;b
ƒ pukT[D dh yk; ;woZEk j[zdh j?. go fco th phHNhH egkj ’u o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s/ szpke{ dh ;[zvh s/ o'rK dk gqe'g pfDnk ofjzdk j?. ehN fB:zsqD
fJwvkeb' o fgv 17H8 n? ; Hn? b H 0H2 fwbh$bhNo gkDh iK
EkfJUfwE' e ;kw 2H5 vpfbT{ H ihH 0H5 fwbh$bhNo gkDh iK
n?f;Nkfwfgqv 20 n?;HghH 100 fwbh$j?eN/no iK
vkfJc/ f BT{ o kB 50 vpfbT{ H ghH 625 rqkw$j?eN/no iK
n?;hc/N 75 n?;HghH 650^700 rqkw$j?eN/no
i?f;v, ;c?d wZyh, fEqg;, wkJhN ns/ fwbhpr dk gqe'g fInkdk j[zdk j?. i?f;v s/ ;c?e wZyh d/ pZu/ s/ pkbr g"fdnK dhnK gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB. i?f;v d/ ekoB gZshnK T[~s/ bkb p?ArDh ozr d/ Skb/ fij/ pD iKd/ jB, nzs ftu gZshnK ;[Ze e/ fro iKdhnK jB. ;c?d wZyh d/ gqe'g Bkb gZshnK ;tkj torh s/ s/bhnk fdykJh d/AdhnK jB. i?f;v; dk nkofEe jkBh b/tb 2^3 ;z[vh$gZsh ns/ ;c?d wZyh s/ fEqg; dk nkofEe jkBh b/tb 6^8 pkbr$gZsh j?.
fJBQK ehfVnK d/ i?fte fB:zsqD bJh eqkJh;'gobk goihth d/ nKv/ 50,000 gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb T[g:'r eo'. i/eo b'V j't/ sK c[Zb nkT[D ’s/ fJ; ƒ d[jokU.
fJBQK ehfVnK d/ fB:zsqD bJh nkofEe jkBh b/tb d/ nkXko ’s/ j/m fbfynK ftu'A fe;/ fJe o;kfJD dk fSVekU eo' L^
szpke{ dh ;[zvh L phHNhH egkj (phih^1) dh ;zeo fe;wK szpke{ dh ;z[vh d/ fB:zsqD bJh gqGkth BjhA j[zdh. fJj ;[zvh ;op^GePh ehVk j?. ehV/ dh bkotk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
ehN ns/ o'r gqpzXB
57
nt;Ek nr;s s'A nes{po se B[e;kB gj[zukT[Adh j?. S'Nh nt;Ek ’u bkotk ekb/ ;b/Nh G{o/ ozr dk fpBK tkbK dk j[zdk j?. tZvk j'D s/ r{jV/ jo/ ozr dk j' iKdk j? s/ ;oho T[~s/ ekb/ fse'B/ neko d/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB. ehV/ dh fssbh gZshnK dh j/mbh ;sj T[~s/ ;w{j ftu nKv/ d/Adh j? s/ nKfvnK dk ;w{j tkbK Bkb YZfenk ofjzdk j?. y/s ftu ;g/v'gN/ok fdykJh d/D ’s/ fB:zsqD bJh n?BHghHthH (n?;Hn?bH) 250 n?bHJhH gqsh j?eN/no fSVekU eo'. fwbhpr L fJj ehVk 30^35 fdBK ftu nkgDk ihtB^ekb g{ok eodk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk y/s ftu fInkdk gqe'g j'D s/ jh gsk brdk j?. ehV/ dk pZuk s/ pkbr d't/A jh gZshnK, vzmbK, ebhnK, c[ZbK, NfjDhnK s/ NhAfvnK s'A o; u{;d/ jB. ed/^ed/ nozGe nt;Ek ftu ehfVnK s'A ghVs g"fdnK d/ T[gob/ fjZ;/ r[ZS/ d/ o{g ftu pdb iKd/ jB, gZshnK S'NhnK^S'NhnK j' iKdhnK jB. g"fdnK dk tXDk o[e iKdk j? s/ ;c?d gkT{vo fugfenk j'fJnk fd;dk j? i' ;c?d pZuk iK pkbr wkdk j[zdk j?. ehVk nkgD/ wb d/ Bkb fwZmk o; gZshnK T[~s/ SZvdk j? fi; Bkb gZshnK T[~s/ ekbh gos g?dk j' iKdh j?. fi; d/ ekoB gqekP ;zPb/PD feqnk gqGkts j[zdh j?. ehNBkPe o;kfJDK dk fSVekU g"fdnK d/ sfDnK s/ T[gob/ fjZf;nK T[~s/ uzrh soQK Bkb eo' ns/ d{;ok fSVekU S/sh jh d[jokU. y/s ftu fwbhpr fdykJh d/D s/ j/m fby/ o;kfJDK dk fSVekU eo' L^
NkJhi'ck; 40 JhH;hH 1 fwbhbhNo gqsh bhNo gkDh iK
gq'c/B'ck; 50 JhH;hH 1H5 fwbhbhNo gqsh bhNo gkDh iK
n?;hc/N 75 n?;HghH 2 rqkw$bhNo gkDh iK
EkfJUfvekop 75 vpfbT{HghH 2 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh.
(fSVekU d/ ;w/A fJe uwu tkfPzr gkT{vo th gkU.) o'r fB:zsqD T[yNk s/ iVQ rbB o'r L fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh gqsh feb' phi ƒ 3 rqkw ghH;hHn?BHphH (pq/;he'b) iK 2 rqkw ekop/Avkfiw 50 gqshPs vbfpT{HghH iK 3 rqkw EkfJow 75 gqshPs vpfbT{HghH Bkb fJbki eoe/ phi'. yVQh c;b ’u o'r dh o'eEkw bJh vkJhE/B n?wH^45H3 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb vq/Afur eo'. fi; fJbke/ ftu iVQ rbB dk gqe'g fInkdk j't/ T[E/ 2H5 feb'rqkw NqkJhe'vowk gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb 100 feb'rqkw r'j/ dh ykd Bkb fwbk e/ y/s ftu gkU. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2017
pb?e nkow$ihtkD{z nzrwkoh L yVQh c;b ’u 10 bhNo gkDh ’u 1 rqkw ;Nq/gN';kJhefbB ns/ 25 rqkw ekZgo nke;heb'okJhv dk x'b pDk e/ fSVekU eo'. b'V nB[;ko d{;ok fSVekU 10 fdBK pknd d[jokU. nbNoB/ohnk gZsh XZpk o'rL yVQh c;b ’u o'r d/ bZSD fdykJh d/AfdnK jh 2 rqkw w?Ae'i/p gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb fSVekU eo'. d{;ok fSVekU fJe jcs/ pknd d[jokU. g?okftbN ik BtK ;{yk L egkj ftu fJj fJe w";w ;pzXh fpwkoh j?. fInkdk ns/ brksko toyk wro'A s/I X[Zg fBebD dh ;fEsh ftu phHNhH egkj dh yVQh c;b ftu e[M g"d/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh e'pkbN eb'okJhv (10 ghHghHn?wH) dk ghfVs g"fdnK T[~s/ fSVekU eo'. 10 ghHghHn?wH dk x'b pDkT[D bJh 2 rqkw e'pkbN eb'okJhv fJe bhNo gkDh ’u x'b e/ T[; ftu'A 75 fwHbhH x'b ƒ 15 bhNo gkDh dh N?Aeh ftu x'b e/ fSVekU eo'. eq/ih NkZgL 2H4 vhH J/NqkfiB iK j'o BdhBBkPe nkw s"o s/ y/sK ftu T[g:'r ’u fbnkJ/ iKd/ jB fi; d/ gqsh egkj dh c;b pj[ s ;z t / d BPhb j? . fJBQ K BdhBBkPeK dh nfs ;{yw wksok th egkj dh c;b T[~s/ wkVk n;o gk ;edh j/. fJj ne;o t/fynk frnk j? fe Bkb tkb/ y/s ftu gkJh ikD tkbh J/NqkfiB iK 2,3,vh, iK j'o BdhBBkPe jtk okjhA Bkb tkb/ y/s ftu phih rJh phHNhH egkj d/ g"fdnK T[~s/ fvZr iKdh j?, fi; s'A ghVs j'JhnK gZshnK ;z[rV e/ fJe gzi/ dk o{g XkoB eodh j?, fi; ftu gsbhnK T[ArbhnK torh nkfeqsh th fd;dh j?. gZshnK N/Yk^w/Yk o{g XkoB eo b?AdhnK jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk BdhBBkPe fSVeB bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKd/ rJ/ T[geoD i/eo ;jh soQK ;kc Bk eoe/ T[; ƒ egkj dh c;b ’u T[g:'r ftu fbnkfJnk ikJ/ sK eq/ih NkZg Bkwe fpwkoh j' iKdh j?. fJ; d/ fB:zsqD bJh c;b ƒ f;zikJh eoe/ iVQK ftu :{ohnk gk fdU ns/ 1 gqshPs :{ohJ/ d/ x'b dk fSVekU eo'. www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
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ehN ns/ o'r gqpzXB egkj ’u ;KMh ehN gqpzXB seBhe
ehN o'r dk BK
1.
s?bk
2^3 s?bk pkbr gqsh gZsh
tXD
2 s?bk$gZsh 50 fEqg;$gZsh
tXD
2.
s?bk, fEqg;
3.
4.
5.
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nkofEe jkBh b/tb
c;b c;b nt;Ek nt;Ek (fdBK ’u)
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10 bkotk$20 g"d/ 8^12 ;c?d wZyh pZu/ gqsh gZsh 10 bkotk$20 g"d/ 8^12 ;c?d wZyh pZu/ gqsh gZsh
ebhnK,
;c?d wZyh
10 bkotk$20 g"d/ 8^12 ;c?d wZyh pZu/ gqsh gZsh
ebhnK, c[Zb ns/ NhAvk
r[bkph ;z[vh
r[bkph ;[zvh, ;c?d wZyh
10 bkotk$20 g"d/ 8^12 ;c?d wZyh pZu/ gqsh gZsh
ebhnK, c[Zb
c[Zb ns/
0^30 30^60
60^90
90^120
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