Punjabi magazine june 2016

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ISSN 2455-1112

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Bkb j' fojk j? feT[Ife fgSb/ d' wkB;{B finkdk uzrh soQK BjhI r[io/ jB ns/ pkfoF th d't/I ;kb nkw Bkb'I xZN j'Jh j?. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb d/F d/ eJh tZv/ fjZ;/ ;'e/ s'I gqGkfts jB fJ; bJh wkB;{B dk jcs/ Go d/o Bkb nkT[Dk fe;kBK bJh e[M w[Ffeb Gfonk j?. d/F d/ T[Zso-g{oth fjZ;/ ftu pkfoF nkw Bkb'I xZN j' ;edh j?. pkeh okiK ftu 108 s'I 117% pkfoF dk nzdk}k bkfJnk ik fojk j?. ;G s'I tfXnk rZb fJj j? fe Gkos d/ wZX ns/ gZSwh fJbke/ ftu finkdk pkfoF dh ;zGktBk j? fi; ftu ;G s'I finkdk ;'ekrq;s y/so nkT[Id/ jB. gzikp, jfonkDk, T[sogqd/F, fdZbh d/ Bkb Bkb dZyD Gkos ftu th 108% se pkfoF j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. fJ; wkB;{B Bkb d/F d/ eJh ;'ek gqGkfts y/soK ~ okjs fwb/rh go fJ; tko wkB;{B s'I ;k~ fJj f;ZyD dh b'V j? fe pkfoF d/ gkDh ~ fet/I ;KfGnk ikJ/ fi; Bkb fe GftZy ftu d/F ~ ;'e/ dk ;kjwDk Bk eoBk gJ/. n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016



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;{uBk eqKsh Bkb fe;kBK ~ wip{s pDkT[Idk fJce' fe;kB ;zuko

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nZi d/ ;w/I ftu gqGkth ;zuko eoBk u[B”shg{oD j' frnk j?. yk; s”o s/ g/Iv{ y/soK ftu nkgDh rZb ~ gj[zukT[D ftu eJh soQK dhnK o[ektNK nkT[IdhnK jB. Gkos d/ finkdkso fgzvK ftu gqGkth ;zuko eoB bJh p[fBnkdh ;o'sK dh ewh j?. fJce' B/ fJ; Go';/:'r wkfXnw dh ewh ~ wfj;{; ehsk ns/ T[fus ;/tktK dh ewh ~ d{o eoB bJh ezw ehsk. tes dh b'V j? fe fe;kBK dhnK nZyK ns/ ezBK se io{oh ikDekohnK gj[zuD. Bkb jh fJj th io{oh j? fe JhNqK;cow/FB ;/tktK ~ tXkfJnk ikJ/ sKfe fgzv d/ fJbkfenK ftu ofjD tkbk tZvk spek fJjBK s'I tKMk Bk ofj ikJ/. fJj T[fus j't/rk fe tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ u[e/ ikD tkb/ edw fes/ w[V s'I fJfsjk; Bk d'jokT[D. fJjh ekoB j? fe ;zuko, ftF/t;s{ ns/ wkgBhnsk jh T[j fszB fpzd{ jB fijV/ Jh-NqK;cow/FB d/ y/so ftu fJce' bJh fuzsk dk ftFk jB fi;d/ bJh ;z;Ek e'fFF ftu i[Nh j?. nfij/ ftu fJce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v ;z;Ek dh gqshpZXsk ~ do;kT[Idk j? ns/ nkT[D tkbhnK ;kohnK u[B”shnK dk ;kjwDk eoB bJh ;d?t ssgo j?.

fiE/ se w/ok wzBDk j? ;{uBk eqKsh d/ fJ; :[r ftu f;oc nktki okjhI nkgDk ;zd/F fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Dk ekch BjhI j? ;r'I T[jBK ~ fJe nfijk ifonk ukjhdk j? fi; ~ T[j y[d ;zukfbs eo ;eD ns/ ukjhnK rJhnK ikDekohnK T[jBK e'b f;oc fJe efbe ftu gj[zu ikD. fJjh ekoB j? fe n;hI fJce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v d/ sfjs fJce' fe;kB n?g pDkfJnk. fJ; n?g d/ ifoJ/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh Bkb ;zpzfXs ;kohnK ikDekohnK nk;kBh Bkb gqkgs j'DrhnK. n;hI t/fynk fe nZi th fe;kB gkozgfoe sohe/ Bkb jh y/sh eo oj/ jB go ;kv/ n?g okjhI fe;kBK ~ y/sh eoB d/ nkX[fBe sohfenK dh th ikDekoh fwb ;e/rh. ;kvk T[d/F fe;kBK ~ BthnK s'I BthnK ikDekohnK w[jZfJnk eokT[D d/ Bkb T[jBK ~ ftu”bhnK s'I pukT[Dk j?. ;kv/ okjhI i/ fe;kB nkgDh T[gi t/udk j? sK T[;~ N?e; s'I th S[Nekok fwb/rk. fJjh BjhI ;kvk beF j[D fe;kBK d/ ;w{jK ~ i'Ve/ n?cghU pBkT[Dk j?. nbr nbr y/soK ftu brGr 650 nfij/ ebp ezw eo oj/ jB. nfij/ ebZpK ~ n;hI fJce' Bkb i'Ve/ n?cghU ftu spdhb eoKr/. ;zdhg wbj'sok w[y ekoiekoh nfXekoh fJce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016


fJzNoftT{ beF ~ jkf;b eoB ns/ fgzv d/ b'eK dh ihtB dh r[DtZsk ~ ;[Xkod/ j'J/ T[jBK ~ wip{s pBkT[D bJh fGzB fGzB ftfFnK s/ ;w/I ;w/I s/ ;g?Ffb;NK dh ;bkj fdsh ikJ/rh. fJce' fe;kB dhnK ;/tktK ns/ seBhe jo o'i 4 tkfJ; w?;/i fe;kBK ~ rohB f;w ekov d/ ifoJ/ G/i/ iKd/ jB. jo w?;/i dk NkfJw ghohnv brGr fJe fwzN dk j[zdk j? ns/ gqk;zfre u/sktBhnK, ;{uBktK ns/ fGzB fGzB ftfFnK fit/I fwZNh dk gqpzXB, w”;w ;zpzXh, w”;w s/ nkXkfos y/sh pko/ ;bkj, g”d ;[oZfynk, pkiko w[Zb ns/ gF{-gkbB ;zpzXh ikBekfonK T[gbpX eokJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk nkw ikDekohnK fit/I ;/js, o'irko, f;Zfynk, wfjbk ;FesheoD, w”;w pdbkn ns/ ;oekoh :'iBktK dhnK ikDekohnK T[gbpX eokJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJj ;kohnK ikDekohnK tkfJ; w?;/i okjhI gj[zukJhnK iKdhnK jB fijVhnK fe g/Iv{nK dh o[uh d/ nB[;ko j[zdhnK jB. fJj ;ko/ w?;/i ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB. fibk gZXo s/ w”;w pdbkn ns/ pkiko w[Zb dh ikDekoh N?e;N w?;/i d/ o{g ftu fdZsh iKdh j?. fJj fJe e'fFF j? fi;d/ okjhI fe;kBK ~ BthnK ikDekohnK fdZshnK iKdhnK jB fi; Bkb fe T[j y[d c?;bk b? ;eD. j?bgbkfJB (;wofgs j?bgbkfJB d[nkok ;g?Ffb;NK s'I g[ZSskS ns/ jZb) fJce' fe;kB d/ fvgNh iBob w?B/io (ezN/IN) vkH Bkr/Ido Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe rohB f;w T[gG'rsktK bJh fJce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v Bkb i[VD dk fJe w”ek j?. fJ; j?bgbkfJB okjhI T[j nkgD/ ihtB gZXo ~ ;[Xko ;ed/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe S/ nzeK dk Bzpo 534351 fgzv d/ b'eK bJh ihtB o/yk pD frnk j?. fJ; okjhI fe;kB nkgDhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb b? ;ed/ jB ns/ fJ; FkoNeN dk T[g:'r eoe/ g[ZSskS th eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; j?bgbkfJB okjhI siop/eko g/F/toK s'I th ;wZf;nk dk jZb fbnk ik ;edk j?. J/Bk jh BjhI io{os g?D s/ ftF/-t;s{ ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok eKBcoz; ekb d/ ifoJ/ rqkwhBK d[nkok g[ZS/ rJ/ ;tkbK dk ;zs'FiBe jZb th fdsk iKdk j?. ekb p?e ;[ftXk (tkfJ; ;zd/F ~ d[pkok ;[BD bJh)

www.krishijagran.com fe;kBK d/ T[EkB bJh Btkuko gq'd:'freh dk gq:'r eo fgzv d/ fJbkfenK ftu ezw eoB bJh i[Nh j?. IFFCOKisan.com T[g:'rsktK ~ w”;w dh ikDekoh ns/ gfjbK s'I nzdk}k, wzvh d/ Gkn ns/ o[MkB, rqkwhB fFbg, ebk ns/ N{fo}w ~ tXkT[D ftu wdd eo/rk. ;zy/g ftu IFFCOKisan.com rqkwhB Gkos bJh g{oh soQK Jh-gqt/F d[nko d/ o{g ftu ezw eo/rk ns/ fJj @@w/e fJB fJzvhnk d/ Bkb Bkb fvihNb fJzvhnk## ~ th tXktk d/t/rk. ;kb 2001 ftu bKu j'J/ IFFCO d/ Nu ;eqhB fenk;e s'I gqGkfts j' e/ fJce' fe;kB g'oNb dh F[o{nks ehsh rJh. jkbKfe pknd ftu fJ; ftu BthBsw ;zdoG ns/ Bt/I ftek; bJh E'V/ pdbkn ehs/ rJ/. rqkwhB g'oNb d/ ifoJ/ fe;kBK ~ bkGKfts eoB bJh ;w/I ;w/I s/ tkfJ; w?;/i G/i/ iKd/ jB ns/ Bkb jh s;thoK, bkfJpq/oh ;/tktK fijBK ftu pj[s finkdk ;zfynk ftu nB/e ftF/ jB ns/ rqkwhB N{oh}w ns/ fFbgebk ~ th tXkfJnk ik fojk j?. F[o{ ftu fJj g'oNb gramsanjeevani.com d/ BK Bkb bKu ehsk frnk ;h go pknd ftu fJ;dk BK pdb e/ IFFCOKisan.com eo fdsk frnk. w'pkfJb n?g-n?rohebuo n?g B/ rqkwhB Gkos bJh fenk;e s'I wbNh wkvb fJzNon?efNt gb/Nckow d/ o{g ftu ezw ehsk j?. @@fJce' fe;kB n?g## BthBsw Gkos tZb tXd/ edw fJj fJce' fe;kB w'pkfJb n?g rqkwhBK d/ wip{sheoB bJh ezw eodh j?. fJ; n?g d/ ifoJ/ w”;w dk g{ot nB[wkB, wzvh d/ Gkn, BthBsw feqFh ;bkj, ;G s'I T[sw y/sh dh ekoi gqDkbh s/ bkfJpq/oh, ;g?Ffb;NK s'I ;bkj, ssekbhB ;wkuko ns/ j'o ikDekohnK th gqkgs ehshnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJj :{io co?Ivbh n?g 11 Gkosh GkFktK fit/I nzro/ih, fjzdh, gzikph, wfbnkbw, pzrkbh, T[Vhnk, wokmh, eZBV, s/br{, sfwb ns/ r[ioksh ftu T[gbpX j?. w”;w fJ; ftu gzi fdB dk nbr nbr fifbnK dk w”;w g{ot-nB[wkB fit/I skgwkB, Bwh, pkfoF dh ;zGktBk, jtk dk o[y nkfd fe;kBK dh fdbu;gh d/ nB[;ko ukj/ rJ/ ;EkB ftu pdbkn eo gsk ehsk ik ;edk j?. fe;kB g{ot-nB[wkB d/ nkXko s/ y/sh Bkb ;zpzfXs rshftXhnK dk c?;bk b? ;ed/ jB. fJ; yzv ftu w”;w dh ikDekoh bJh fJeZm/ d' irQk u[DhnK ik ;edhnK jB. wzvh ns/ pkiko dh ikDekoh fJ; yzv ftu ub oj/ pkiko Gkn dh ikDekoh fdsh iKdh j?. fJ; d/ ifoJ/ fe;kB pkiko Gkn dh ;fEsh ns/ o[MkB t/y ;edk j?. fJ; Bkb T[j nkgD/ T[sgkdK ns/ c;b ~ t/uD dk c?;bk b? ;edk j?. fe;kB nkgDh io{os d/ nB[;ko c;b, wzvh iK ukj/ rJ/ ;EkB ftu

rohB f;w fJ;s/wkb eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ o'} T[jBK d/ w'pkfJb s/ uko w[cs tkfJ; ;zd/F G/i/ ikDr/. fJj ;ko/ ;zd/F b'eK d/ g;zdhdk ftF/ s/ nkXkfos j'Dr/ ns/ T[jBK dhnK b'eb GkFktK ftu jh foekov ehs/ ikDr/. T[j T[gG'rsk fijBK ~ fe;/ ekoB eoe/ tkfJ; ;zd/F iK fijBK B/ tkfJ; ekb fw; eo fdsh j't/ T[j fJe yk; ;[ftXk FkoN e'v 534359 d/ ifoJ/ fco s'I ;zd/F ;[D ;ed/ jB. o{nob g'oNb (fJe jh irQk s/ ;{uBk e/Ido) IFFCo Kisan.com fe;kBK ns/ ;fjekoh ;fwshnK bJh Jh-eqKsh dh fJe d{o-doFh gfjb j?. fJj IKSL dh wjZsteKFh gfo:'iBk j? fi;dk T[d/F Gkos d/ fgzvK ns/ fe;kBK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn fbnkT[Dk j?. IKSL fe;kBK dhnK io{osK, fuzsk:'r B”i[nkBK ~ fwbDr/ o'}rko d/ w”e/ ftfFnK ns/ ukjh rJh ikDekoh s/ v{zxk nfXn?B eo T[jBK dh ;bkj bJh nkXkoG{s nKefVnK ~ ftef;s fJj n?g fe;kBK bJh wddrko j?. eodk j? ns/ fco fe;kBK dh wdd bJh fJj j[D se 1H25 bZy s'I finkdk b'e fJ; n?g ~ ikDekoh fbfys ;zd/FK, rqkfce; ns/ nkfvU ckfJbK vkT{Bb'v eo u[e/ jB. fe;kBK s'I ;k~ ekch okjhI d; Gkosh GkFktK ftu pdbe/ T[jBK se ;[B/j/ uzrh gqshfeqnk fwb ojh j?. GftZy ftu fJ; n?g d/ ifoJ/ gj[zukT[Idk j?. IFFCOkisan.com ~ j'o chuoK Bkb j'o finkdk ftef;s ehsk wjZstg{oB ikDekohnK ~ finkdk s'I finkdk rkjeK BthB u”Xoh se gj[zukT[D bJh fJe S'Nh fijh e'fFF j? fijVh ikJ/rk. ;kvk beF fe;kBK ~ ikro[e eoBk j? vhihn?w fe nkBbkfJB th T[gbpX j?. fJj rqkwhB Gkos fJce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v fi; Bkb fe T[j BthnK seBheK okjhI finkdk ftu nKefVnK d/ Bkb ;zpzfXs ;/tktK dk finkdk nkwdBh gqkgs eo ;eD. n;hI n?g okjhI rqkwhB B”i[nktK ~ f;Zfynk d/ Bkb T[g:'r eo fe;kBK bJh nB[e{b ;wZroh T[gbpX Bkb o'}rko d/ w”e/ gqdkB eoB dh e'fFF eo oj/ jK. eokT[D bJh fJe p/jso ifonk j?. IKSL Gkos d/

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

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fJzNoftT{ pdbkn eo ikDekoh jkf;b eo ;edk j?. T[j nkgDh ikDekoh bJh yk; wzvh ftu fiz; dh ;fEsh th ikB ;ed/ jB. nkgDh g;zdhdk fJe ;w/I s/ gzi nbr nbr c;bK ns/ wzvhnK dh u'D eo ;ed/ jB. gq;zfre ;bkj nkgDh b'V nB[;ko c;b ns/ irQk ~ i'VD, ;zgkfds eoB iK jNkT[D dh ;[ftXk th fdsh rJh j?. fJ; ftu fJe' t/b/ d' c;bK dh u'D ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;bkjekoK s'I g[ZS'

www.krishijagran.com T[gG'rsk d{i/ T[gG'rsktK Bkb n;b ;w/I s/ ;ztkd eo ;edk j?. fit/I fe fJe T[gG'rsk dk G/fink frnk fbfys ;zd/F pkeh ;ko/ T[gG'rsktK ~ th s[ozs fwb/rk. fJE/ fJe s'I finkdk T[gG'rsk fJce' fe;kB n?g d/ B?Ntoe ftu n;b ;w/I ftu rZb eo ;ed/ jB. ;?fNzr ns/ bkfJt thvhU fJj T[j irQk j? fiE/ T[gG'rsk fJ; n?g ~ nkgD/ nB[;ko ;zukfbs eo ;edk j?. w”;w, wzvh, ;bkj ns/ frnkB Gzvko, c;b, ;EkB, g;zdhdk y/so dh u'D eoe/ n?g d/ ifoJ/ ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. T[gG'rsk nkgDh gq'ckfJb fit/I nkgDh ftneshrs gq'ckfJb, c;b dh ikDekoh, G{wh dk fpUok, gF{ dk fpUok ns/ gfotkfoe ikDekoh ~ th nkgD/ nB[;ko ;?N eo ;edk j?. fJzBk jh BjhI fJ; n?g s/ bkfJt thvhU dh ;[ftXk th T[gbpX j?. fe;kB ns/ :[tk bkfJt thvhU t/y e/ th fGzB fGzB ikDekohnK gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. j?bgbkfJB

fe;kB s[ozs ;bkj b?D bJh nkgD/ ;tkbK ns/ d[ftXktK Bkb ;bkjekoK Bkb i[V ;ed/ jB. T[j fe;kB Gok th fJ; n?g dk bkG b? ;ed/ jB fijBK ~ gVBk-fbyDk BjhI nkT[Idk. T[jBK bJh fJ; n?g ftu fJe chuo fdsk frnk j? fi; okjhI T[j nkgDh c;b iK g”d dh c'N' fyZue/ jZb gk ;ed/ jB. ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok T[; ;wZf;nk dk nfXn?B eo ftneshrs o{g Bkb jZb fdsk iKdk j?. yk; c;b d/ pko/ ftu wjZstg{oB ikDekohnK nk;kBh Bkb gqkgs ehshnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJ; ftu fJe ;w/I fet/I eohJ/ n?g vkT{Bb'v s/ d' c;bK dh u'D ehsh ik ;edh j?.  w'pkfJb ftu r{rb gb/ ;N'o n?g s/ frnkB Gzvko

rqhB f;w T[gG'rsk fJce' fe;kB j?bgbkfJB ns/ fe;kB ekb ;?INo se p; fJe ftebg d/ ifoJ/ jh gj[zu ;edk j?. fJE/ ;kv/ ;ko/ ;g?Ffb;N T[gbpX ofjzd/ efbe eo’ jB. iBtoh 21, 2004 ftu y/sh Fwsk d/ fJj T[gG'rsktK bJh bkfJpq/oh d/  fJ; ftu'I fJce' fe;kB n?rohebuo n?g d'jB bJh y/sh wzsokb/ d[nkok F[o{ ehsh o{g ftu ezw eodk j?. frnkB Gzvko d/ ~ ;ou eo'. rJh :'iBk d/ sfjs fe;kB ekb ;?INo} dh ifoJ/ T[gG'rsk nkgDh g;zd nB[;ko fbfys F[o{nks ehsh rJh. fJce' fe;kB n?g e'b  fJz;Nkb nkgFB s/ efbe eo'. ikDekohnK gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. fJzBk jh fJj ;[ftXk j? fe T[j fJjBK fe;kB ekb BjhI fJ; ftu nkvhU ckow?N th j? fi; ftu  n?g UgB eo'. ;?INoK Bkb ;zgoe ;kX e/ ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok xZN gVQ/ fby/ fe;kB th ckfJdk b? ;ed/  nkgDh GkFk dh u'D eo'. fe;kBK ~ ;bkj dtkT[Id/ jB. fJjBK fe;kB jB.  BK NkfJg eo'. ekb ;?INoK s'I T[gG'rsk fe;/ th w'pkfJb pkiko  oki dh u'D eo'. B?Ntoe fit/I phn?;n?Bn?b, nkfJvhnk, t'vkc'B, J/noN?b nkfd Bkb i[V ;ed/ jB. fJj eaq/sk ns/ fteq/sk bJh fyZu dk  nkgDk fibk u[D'. feqFh wzsokb/ d[nkok F[o{ ehsh rJh fJj w[Zy e/Ido j?. fJ; okjhI e/qsk ns/ fteq/sk  nkgDk w'pkfJb Bzpo NkfJg eo'. fJe N'b coh ;/tk j?. fe;kB ekb ;?INo d/ nkg; ftu fJe jh irQk s/ fwb ;ed/ jB.  n?g dk w}k bU. ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK fJE/ T[sgkd ~ xZN ;w/I ftu ns/ finkdk dk jZb fdsk iKdk j?. ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok w[Bkc/ ftu t/uD d/ w”e/ tX iKd/ jB. fJE/ fe;kBK Bkb f;ZX/ ;ztkd eo th jZb fdsk iKdk j?. fJE/ T[gG'rsktK ~ ;ko/ fteq/sk nkgDh io{oh ikDekoh d/ Bkb nkgDk ;zgoe fpUok fdzd/ j'J/ T[jBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk ;jh jZb fwbdk j?. y[d ~ ofi;N eok ;ed/ jB. fJ;/ soQK yohddko th nkgDhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko ofi;Nq/FB eo ;ed/ jB. fJj rqkwhB Gkos bJh ezw d/ Bt/I ns/ p/jso w”e/ gqdkB eodk j?. Bkb jh T[gG'rsktK ns/ tgkohnK d/ ftu ;/s{ dk ezw eodk j? ns/ fe;kBK Bkb T[jBK dk f;ZXk ;ztkd eotkT[Idk j?. ;wkuko :ehBk eoBk E'Vk n”yk j? go fJce' fe;kB w'pkfJb n?g d[nkok ikoh ehs/ ik oj/ ;wkuko p/jZd BthB ns/ rshFhb jB. fJ; yzv ftu brksko ;wkuko ngv/N ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJj yzv T[gG'rsktK d/ ftu ;kvh ;ky pDkJ/ oZydk j?. fdB ftu xZN' xZN d' tko T[gG'rsktK ~ fJ; yzv ftu nkT[D bJh fejk iKdk j?. ;kv/ fJ; yzv ftu ;k~ fGzB fGzB ;o'sK d[nkok jo gb ypoK ikoh ehshnK iKdhnK jB fijVhnK fe n;hI d[fBnkGo d/ fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Id/ jK. o'irko ;zpzXh ikDekohnK T[gbpX fJ; n?g d/ ifoJ/ rqkwhB Gkos, y/sh Bkb ;zpzfXs ikDekohnK, ;wkfie efbnkD d/ Bkb B”i[nkBK bJh o'irko, ;oekoh B”eohnK dh ikDekoh nkfd Bkb i[VhnK ypoK th ikoh ehshnK iKdhnK jB. u?N fJj fJe fbfys ;zuko dk ifonk j? fi; okjhI fJce' fe;kB dk

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016



ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

www.krishijagran.com

feqFh irkoD @@ek jkE fJce' e/ ;kE##

fJ

ce' fe;kB ;zuko fbfwN/v ns/ feqFh ikroD whvhnk ro[g B/ fe;kBK dh GbkJh ns/ T[jBK ~ finkdk bkG gj[zukT[D bJh ;w/I nB[;ko feqFh ns/ ;zpzfXs y/soK ftu BthBsw seBheh dh ikDekoh d/D bJh nkg; ftu jZE fwbkfJnk j?. feqFh ikroD gZfsqek 21 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eo ojh j?. fJce' fe;kB n?g eoKsh d/ :[r ftu fe;kBK bJh pj[s wddrko j?. fJ; ftu Bk f;oc y/sh d/ ;ko/ ;r'I w”;w d/ pko/ th fe;kBK ~ g{oh ikDekoh w[jZfJnk eokJh iKdh j?. d't/I ezgBhnK nKeV/

;'fJnkphB dh ehws ftu tkXk

fe

;kBK bJh bzp/ ;w/I d/ pknd uzrh ypo nkJh j?. w”i{dk gZXo s/ eko'pkohnK d[nkok nkgD/ ;”d/ dk nkeko tXkT[D Bkb tkfJdk eko'pko ftu ;'fJnkphB dhnK ehws 31 o[gJ/ dh s/ih Bkb 3906 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb j' rJh j?. n?B;hvhJhn?e; ftu ;'fJnkphB d/ i[bkJh fvbhtoh tkb/ nB[pzX dh ehws 31 o[gJ/ iK 0H80% dh s/ih Bkb 3906 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb j' rJh fi; ftu'I 57,580 bkN bJh eko'pko j'fJnk. fJ;d/ i{B fvbhtoh tkb/ nB[pzX dh ehws 25 o[gJ/ iK 0H65% dh s/ih d/ Bkb 3858 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb j' rJh fi; ftu'I 58,150 bkN bJh eko'pko j'fJnk.

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

ns/ seBheh gZXo s/ fJe d{i/ Bkb ftuko ;KM/ eoBrhnK. fJ; w”e/ s/ d'tK ezgBhnK tZb'I feqFh ikroD d/ n?vhNo fJB uhc n?w ;h v'fwfBe ns/ fJce' tb'I vkH NhH ;[Xkeo, j?v nkJh ns/ phHvhH B/ fbfys ;wM”s/ s/ d;sys ehs/. fJ; gq'rokw ftu feqFh ikroD dh vkfJo?eNo FkfJBh fJwkB[tb, ekoiekoh ;zgkde oftzdo s/tfsnk, wkoehfNzr w[yh ;zi/ e[wko, gqpzXe gq;ko fBFKs Nke ns/ ;jkfJe ;zgkde o{ph i?B ns/ fJce' tZb'I ;hUU Fqh e[eo/ik, j?v nkJhNh ns/ phHvhH, vkH Bkr/Ido Fowk vhihn?w ezN/IN ns/ BthB u”Xoh vhihn?w n?;nkJh Fkfwb ;B.

wZeh dh wzr ftu 2025 se j'J/rk fJikck

wZ

eh dh tXdh wzr ns/ T[sgkdB ~ t/yd/ j'J/ fdZbh ftu nk:'fis Gkosh wZek ;zw/bB 2016 ftu e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fejk fe 2025 se Gkos nkgD/ wZeh T[sgkdB ~ d'r[Dk :kBh 5 eo'V NB eo ;edk j?. phs/ ;kb ;[e/ d/ pkti{d d/F ftu 2H41 eo'V NB wZeh dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk ;h. Gkos ftu wZeh d/ T[sgkdB dk seohpB 64% fjZ;k w[orh uko/ bJh ehsk iKdk j? id'I fe 16% wkBt T[gG'r ns/ 19% ;Nkou ns/ wkde g/n pBkT[D ftu ehsk iKdk j?. FfjoK ftu wZeh dk gq:'r p/ph ekoB ns/ ;thN ekoB d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;~ t/yd/ j'J/ 2025 se wZeh dh wzr ftu fJikck j'J/rk. wZeh dk T[sgkdB 20 bZy NB nB[wkfBs j?. 2025 se Gkos ~ xo/b{ ygs bJh gzi eo'V NB wZeh dh io{os j't/rh. wZeh T[sgkdeK bJh fJj fJe w”ek j?. fJ;dh fpikJh g{o/ ;kb j[zdh j? ns/ ;k~ ykd T[sgkdK ftu wZeh d/ T[g:'r ~ tXktk d/Dk ukjhdk j?.



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fJbkfJuh bJh F[o{ j't/rk e/Ido y'b/rk feqFh d{ih Jh-fBbkwh e/Ido eko'pko gqpzXB ;z;EkB

feq

w

;kbk p'ov B/ nfjw edw u[Zed/ j'J/ fJbkfJuh T[sgkdeK ~ uzrhnk ehwsK dtkT[D bJh p'vhB/eB{o ftu fJbkfJuh d/ d{i/ Jh-fBbkwh e/Ido ~ ;Ekfgs eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. fJj e/Ido d' J/eV ftu ;kohnK nkX[fBe ;[ftXktK d/ Bkb ;Ekfgs ehsk ikJ/rk. w;kbk p'ov d/ nB[;ko fJ; s'I fJbkfJuh T[sgkdeK ~ uzrh ehws fwb/rh. ;kb 2015-16 ftu brGr 22,000 NB fJbkfJuh dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk j? fi; ftu brGr 450 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ehws dh brGr 5500 NB fJbkfJuh dk n?e;g'oN ehsk frnk j?. p'ov d/ u/now?B J/Hi?fEbe B/ fJ; ;?INo dk T[dxkNB ehsk. gsk oj/ fe gfjb/ Jh-fBbkwh e/Ido dh F[o{nks ;kb 2011 ftu g[ZNkv/ ;gkfJ; gkoe e/ob ftu j'Jh ;h.

eZu/ s/b dh tkfJdk ehws 1H42% row

ft

d/FK ftu eZu/ s/b dh wip{sh ~ t/yd/ j'J/ ;N'ohnK B/ nkgD/ ;”d/ d/ nkeko ~ tXkfJnk fi; Bkb tkfJdk eko'pko ftu eZu/ s/b dh ehws 1H42% dh s/ih Bkb 3367 o[gJ/ gqsh p?ob j' rJh j?.

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

Fh eko'pko dh ;fEsh ~ j'o wip{s eoB bJh e/Ido ;oeko e[M nfjw edw u[e ojh j? fi;d/ ubd/ ;oeko feqFh eko'pko gqpzXB ;z;EkB ;Ekfgs eoB s/ ftuko eo ojh j?. e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh B/ fJj ikDekoh ;'Fb whvhnk d/ ifoJ/ fdZsh.feqFh wzsoh B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe gqXkBwzsoh c;b phwk :'iBk ~ fe;kBK se gj[zukT[D dk ;oeko jo ;zGt :sB eo ojh j?. T[jBK B/ :'iBk dh ikDekoh dh ewh d/ ubd/ :{}o; ~ dZf;nk fe fJ; :'iBk dh ikDekoh bJh t?p;kfJN www.agriinsurance.gov.in dh wdd bJh ik ;edh j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe j?dokpkd ;fEs w”i{dk ;z;EkB w?B/i d/ ft;sko d/ ;w/I Bt/I feqFh eko'pko gqpzXB ;z;EkB ;Ekfgs eoB s/ ftuko eoDr/.

n?w;hn?e; ftu eZu/ s/b d/ i[bkJh wjhB/ ftu fvbhtoh tkb/ nB[pzX d/ Gkn 47 o[gJ/ iK 1H42% dh s/ih Bkb 3367 o[gJ/ gqsh p?ob j' rJ/. fJ;/ soQK eZu/ s/b d/ i{B fvbhtoh tkb/ nB[pzX d/ Gkn 46 o[gJ/ ns/ 1H40% dh s/ih d/ Bkb 3325 o[gJ/ gqsh p?ob j' rJ/ fi; ftu 7082 bkN bJh eko'pko j'fJnk. pkiko ftFb/FeK dh wzfBJ/ sK eZu/ s/b dhnK ehwsK ftu s/ih, J/FhnkJh pkikoK dh wip{sh ~ t/yd/ j'J/ j'Jh. fJ;/ ftu fBT{:koe woe?IBNkfJb n?e;u/Ii ftu eZu/ s/b d/ t/;N N?e;k; fJzNowhfvJ/N d/ i{B fvbhtoh tkb/ nB[pzX dh ehws 55 ;?IN iK 1H14% dh s/ih Bkb 48H71 vkbo gqsh p?ob j' rJh id'I fe p/IN eo{v d/ i[bkJh nB[pzX dh ehws 41 ;?IN iK 0H84% dh s/ih Bkb 49H22 vkbo gqsh p?ob j' rJh. @@;kXkoD fdyD tkb/ b'e jh d[fBnk d/ ;G s'I uzr/ b'e j[zd/ jB.fJjh ekoB j? fe oZp nfij/ pj[s ;ko/ b'eK dk fBowkD eodk j?##.



y/sh ;wkuko

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iwKy'oK s/ eVh ekotkJh eoB okiL gk;tkB

e/I

do B/ nkT[D tkb/ wjhfBnK ftu dkb dhnK ehwsK ~ wZd/ B}o oZy e/ oki ;oekoK ~ nkd/F fdsk j? fe T[j dkbK s/ t?N wzvh eo fij/ b'eb eo Bk bkT[D. Bkb jh dkbK dh T[gbpXsk tXkT[D ns/ ehwsK xZN oZyD bJh okiK s'I iwKy'oh d/ fybkc eVh ekotkJh eoB ~ fejk j?. e/Idoh ykd wzsoh okwftbk; gk;tkB B/ ehwsK s/ okiK d/ ykd wzsohnK d/ Bkb p?me d/ pknd fejk fe ;oeko dkbK dk pco ;Nke w”i{dk 1H5 bZy NB s'I tXk e/ ftGkrh ;fwsh dh f;ckfoF d/ w[skfpe 9 bZy NB eo/rh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ykdnzBK dh wzr ns/ g{osh T[jBK d/ T[sgkdB ;zpzXh nB[wkB d/ pko/ ikDekoh d/D bJh fBZih

eo'VK dh cb-;pihnK popkdL e”o

d/

J/iz;h dhnK ;/tktK b?D s/ ;oeko rzGhosk Bkb ftuko eo ojh j?. nfijk eoB Bkb ;jh ;w/I s/ Bhshrs edw u[Ze/ ik ;eDr/. b'eb eoK s'I S{N d/D d/ fJbktk gk;tkB B/ okiK s'I nkgD/ y[d d/ w[Zb ;fEoheoB e'F pBkT[D ~ th fejk j?. fJjBK e'FK s'I okiK ftu dkbK ns/ d{ihnK io{oh T[gG'r dhnK uhiK dhnK ehwsK s/ nze[F oZfynk ik ;e/rk.

fJbkfJuh dh ew}'o wzr Bkb tkfJdk ehwsK ftu froktN

F ftu ;[ftXktK dh ewh Bkb jo ;kb brGr fJe bZy eo'V o[gJ/ d/ cb, ;pihnK ns/ ibdh yokp j'D tkb/ feqFh T[sgkd popkd j' iKd/ jB. fJj rZb ykd gq;z;eoD T[d:'r wzsoh jof;wos e”o pkdb B/ gZsoeko tkosk d/ d”okB ejh. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fgSb/ d' ;kbK d/ d”okB fJjBK ;[ftXktK dk ft;sko ehs/ ikD Bkb eohp 3000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ ibdh BFN j'D tkb/ T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb j'D bZrk j?. Bkb jh wzsokb/ dhnK d' ;kb dhnK T[gbpXhnK dk fpUok fdzd/ j'J/ T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;?INob fJz;NhfuT{N nkc g';N jkot?;N fJzihfBnfozr n?Iv N?eBkb'ih (f;c/N) d[nkok B[e;kB dk nKebB eoB bJh fJe nfXn?B eokfJnk frnk ;h. fJ; ftu ;gFN j'fJnk j? fe d/F ftu jo ;kb brGr fJe bZy eo'V o[gJ/ d/ T[sgkd gq;z;eoD ;[ftXk dh xkN ftu popkd j' iKd/ jB. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe w'dh ;oeko cb ns/ ;pihnK dk B[e;kB fpbe[b pzd eoBk ukj[zdh j? ns/ d' ;kb d/ Fk;B d/ d”okB fJ; s/ eV/ edw u[Ze/ th rJ/ jB. 18

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

g

fjbK s'I jh fJbkfJuh dk ;Nke j'D eoe/ pkiko ftu fJbkfJuh dhnK ehwsK ftu ;[;sh t/yD ~ fwb ojh j?. fJbkfJuh dhnK tkfJdk ehwsK ftu 1H46% froktN doi ehsh rJh j? fi;d/ ubd/ fJ;dh ehws 796 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw ofj rJh j?. i[bkJh ftu pkiko ftu nkT[D tkbh fJbkfJuh dh ehws 6H70 o[gJ/ iK 0H80% dh froktN Bkb 833H20 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw ofj rJh. pkiko ftFb/FeK d/ nB[;ko T[sgkde y/soK s'I finkdk ng{osh d/ ekoD b'VhIdk ;Nke ag{ok j'D dh tiQk Bkb wzr ftu froktN nkJh j?. fJj sK ;wK jh dZ;/rk fe froktN pDh ofjzdh j? iK fco fJbkfJuh dhnK ehwdsK ftu fco s'I T[Skb nkJ/rk.



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uhBh dhnK xN ;edhnK jB ehwsK

pkrtkBh ~ tXkT[D bJh Gkos-nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftu eoko

d/

F ftu pkrtkBh ~ tXktk d/D ns/ T[;dh fo;ou ~ j'o p/jso pBkT[D bJh Gkos ns/ nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftu jkb jh ftu fJe eoko j'fJnk j?. BthI fdZbh ;fEs pkfJUN?eBkb'ih fJzv;Noh fo;ou nf;;N?I; ekT{If;b B/ nk;Nq/fbnkJh ezgBh jkoNhebuo fJB't/FB d/ Bkb ;wM”s/ s/ d;sys eod/ j'J/ pkrtkBh ftu Bt/I gq:'r, c;b eNkJh ns/ g';N jkot?;fNzr ~ b? e/ Gkos ftu ngko ;zGktBk dZ;h j?. ekT{I;b dk wzBDk j? fe fJ; eoko Bkb pkrtkBh d/ y/so ftu j'D tkb/ fo;ou d/ ezwK ~ tXktk fwb/rk. fJj ezgBh fo;ou ~ tXkT[D bJh 60 bZy eo'V nk;Nq/fbnkJh vkbo T[gbpX eokJ/rh.

dbjD tZb tfXnk fe;kBK dk o[MkB

fJ

; tko yohc dh nrbh fpikJh ftu wZXgqd/F d/ fe;kBK dk o[MkB ;'fJnkphB BjhI ;r'I dbjD tZb tfXnk j?. fJ; s'I fJjh brdk j? fe ;'fJnkphB dk oepk d; ch;dh se xND ns/ dbjD dk oepk tXD d/ nk;ko jB. gkw nkfJb ns/ ;'fJnkphB nkfJb d/ tXd/ nk:ks Bkb fsbjD dhnK ewi'o ehwsK fe;kBK dk fXnkB dbjD c;b tZb fyZu ojhnK jB. r”osbp j? fe wZXgqd/F ftu yohc c;b ftu w[Zy fsbjD ;'fJnkphB j? go fgSb/ d' ;kbK ftu fJ;dhnK ehwsK d; ch;dh xNhnK jB. T[E/ jh dbjD dhnK ehwsK T[;/ ;w/I ftu brGr fszB r[Dk tXhnK jB fi;d/ ekoB ;'fJnkphB d/ gqsh fe;kBK dk w'j Gzr j'fJnk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe dbjD dh tXh ehws fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ tZb fyu ojh j? fi; eoe/ dbjD dh fpikJh fJ; tko finkdk j'D d/ nk;ko jB. 20

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

jk

b/ 3300-3500 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb se uhBh dh ehws ofjD dh ;zGktBk j?. eo/fvN o/fNzr J/iz;h n?;n?wJhnkoJ/ o/fNzr fbfwN/v d/ nB[;ko uhBh dhnK ehwsK nrb/ ;hiB f;szpo 2016 s'I ngq?b 2017 d/ nzs se 3300 s'I 3900 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb d/ ftu x[zwdhnK ofjDrhnK. uhBh d/ ckotov ;”d/ 4000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb s/ j[zd/ jB sK ;oeko bJh fJj gZXo okn F{ro ns/ nk:ks F[be xNkT[D ns/ nk:ks ~ nk;kB eoB bJh j'Dr/. i/ wkB;{B tfXnk fojk sK uhBh dhnK ehwsK w”i{dk gZXo s/ j'o fvr ;edhnK jB. J/iz;h dk wzBDk j? fe rzB/ dh c;b jkb/ th fdZbfyuthI pDh j'Jh j?. wjkokFNo dh rZb eohJ/ sK fgSb/ gzi dFe ftu T[E/ fJ;dh y/sh ftu 40 ch;dh dk n”;s tkXk j'fJnk j?. fijV/ ;kbK ftu ;'e/ dh ;fEsh ojh j? T[jBK ;kbK ftu th fJ;dh n”;s tkXk do 6-7 ch;dh ojh j?.

fJbkfJuh j'Jh 1H23% Bow

wz

r dh ewh eoe/ tgkohnK B/ nkgD/ ;”d/ d/ nkeko ~ xZN ehsk fi; Bkb fJbkfJuh tkdk ehwsK ftu 1H23% dh froktN nkJh j?. froktN eoe/ fJbkfJuh dh ehws 828H50 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' j' rJh j?. Bkb jh T[sgkde y/soK s'I finkdk ng{osh eoe/ b'VhIdk ;Nke j'D Bkb th fJbkfJuh dhnK ehwsK ftu froktN tX rJh. n?w;hn?e; ftu i{B ftu fvbhtoh tkb/ fJbkfJuh dh ehws 10H30 o[gJ/ ns/ 1H23% dh froktN d/ Bkb 828H50 o[gJ/ gqsh feHrqkH ofj rJh fi; ftu 176 bkN bJh eko'pko j'fJnk. fJ;/ soQK i[bkJh ftu fvbhtoh tkb/ fJbkfJuh dh ehws 470 o[gJ/ iK 0H54% dh froktN d/ Bkb 860H10 o[gJ/ gqsh feHrqkH ofj rJh fi; ftu 41 bkN bJh eko'pko j'fJnk.



ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

fe;kBK ~ g;zd nkfJnk wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok dk BtK :[t'

fe

;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok ezgBh B/ :[t' Nq?eNo pkiko ftu fbnKdk j?. wfjzdok fgSb/ 30 ;kbK s'I Gkosh pkiko ftu nkr{ ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ y/soh gqpzXe (;/b;) fBfyb dbth B/ dZf;nk fe wfjzdok d/ fJjBK Nq?eNoK dh ehws 4H99 bZy s'I 6H49 bZy o[gJ/ j?. :[t' Nq?eNo; pkiko ftu 32 n?uHghH s'I b? e/ 35 n?uHgh se T[gbpX jB. Bkb jh fJj Nq?eNo xZN vhib ftu finkdk iwhB eto eod/ jB.

p[b n?ro' fJzgbhw?IN; Bkb eo' y/sh

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fe;kBK bJh wbfNe; Eoh fJB tB

nk

fJFo g'bkfo; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ wbfNe; fJe yk; T[d/F ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkfJnk j?. ezgBh d/ gZSwh i'Bb j?v wBhF nrotkb B/ dZf;nk fe yk; s”o s/ nZi d/ nkikd fpiB;w?B bJh fsnko fJj T[sgkd gfotko s'I b? e/ fpiB; se s[jkvh jo io{os g{oh eodk j?. fJ; ftu gfotko d/ gzi w?Ipo nkokw Bkb p?m ;ed/ jB. 1918 bhNo eg?f;Nh s'I fJbktk ;kwkB Y'D bJh irQk d/ Bkb, fJj fpiB; fNqg bJh th T[sw j?. wbfNe; d[nkok 3 feb'tkN fpibh th g?dk ehsh ik ;edh j? fi; dh wdd Bkb xo ~ o'FB eoB, fwT{fie f;;Nw tikT[D, n?rohebuo wFhBoh ns/ j'o io{oh T[geoD ;zukfbs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. wbfNe; ftu s[jkv/ No/v N{b; bJh ekch irQk j?. f;oc fszB fwzN ftu s[;hI ;hN dh p?e ~ c'bv eoe/ ;kwkB b? ikD bJh wBukjh irQk pDk ;ed/ j'. fJj nkgDh fe;w dk gfjbk tkjB j?. wbfNe; B/ d' wkvb pkiko ftu fbnKd/ jBwbfNe; AX+ ns/ wbfNe; MX fijBK Bkb s[;hI nkgD/ fpiB; dh fJe ;cb F[o{nks eo ;ed/ j'.

p[

b n?ro' fJzgbhw?IN; o'Noh fNbo pb/v, gkto fNbo pb/v ns/ fwZNh i[skJh T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh nkr{ ezgBh j/. ezgBh dh F[o{nks ;zB 1998 ftu j'Jh ;h ns/ sd s'I jh ezgBh fe;kBK bJh Bt/I ns/ ;cb T[geoD pBkT[D dk ezw py{ph eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno y/soh gqpzXe okj[b e[wko u”Xoh dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh d/ gqw[Zy :zso p[b gkto pb/v, p[b g?vh Nft;No pb/v, p[b o?r{bo wkvb nkfd jB fijBK dk bkG finkdk s'I finkdk fe;kB b? oj/ jB.

22

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

j[D thnkoih n?Boih Bkb eo' ;'bo f;zukJh

th

nkoih n?Boih fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fe;kBK bJh ;”o T{oik Bkb ubD tkb/ ;'bo gzg ns/ j'o eJh T[sgkd pDkJ/ jB fijBK dk fe;kB Gog{o ckfJdk u[e ;ed/ jB. ezgBh d/ ;/b; n?r}hfeT{fNt jho/B eS/bk B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kB fJjBK T[sgkdK dk T[g:'r nk;kBh Bkb eo ;ed/ jB. fJjBK T[sgkdK dh ehws th pj[s xZN j?. ezgBh d/ w[y T[sgkd ;'bo gzg, ;'bo gzg fJBtoNo, ;'bo bkbN/B, ;'bo J/;h, gkDh gzg nkfd jB.



ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

i/;hph fJzvhnk Bkb eo' ;cb tgko

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y/sh d/ T[sgkdK bJh f;oc Ncb?e;

N

;hph fJzvhnk fbfwN/v Gkos ftu fBowkD T[geoDK dh ikDh gSkDh ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ ohiBb o{nob w?B/io feoD Gkosh B/ dZf;nk fe nZi g{o/ d/F ftu fBowkD d/ ezw d”okB finkdkso i/;hph d/ T[geoDK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd b'vo, Nq?ev n?e;ekt/No, ekwg?eNo nkfd jB.

cb?e; ezgBh Gkos ftu gkbhwo ikb ns/ c?pfoe egV/ d/ y/so ftu ezw eodh j?. ezgBh d/ ;jkfJe ;/b} gqpzXe gqw'd u”Xoh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1985 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ w[Zy ekoi feqFh T[sgkd, prhu/ bJh T[sgkd, c?pfoe d/ ikb pBkT[Dk nkfd jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ ;ko/ okiK ftu ;ot/ eokfJnk fi;d/ pknd fe;kBK bJh nkX[fBe seBhe d/ T[sgkd pBkT[D dk c?;bk fbnk.

e?gNB b? e/ nkfJnk j? fwBh Nq?eNo

e?

gNB ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1994 ftu j'Jh ns/ T[;d/ pknd s'I ezgBh Nq?eNo fBowksk d/ o{g ftu s/i Bkb tX ojh j?. ezgBh d[nkok fe;kBK bJh fwBh Nq?eNo jkb jh ftu pkiko ftu fbnKd/ jB. ezgBh d/ y/soh gqpzXe oki/Ido B/ dZf;nk fe e?gNB fwBh Nq?eNo fe;kBK d/ ezw ~ nk;kBh Bkb eodk j? ns/ xZN irQk x/odk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; N?qeNo ftu ;ko/ N{b nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb bkJ/ rJ/ jB fijV/ finkdk ezw eo ;ed/ jB. e?gNB d/ fJj Nq?eNo pkeh Nq?eNoK d/ w[ekpb/ ftu 40% xZN vhib dh ygs eod/ jB.

uzrh r[DtZsk bJh nkFhotkd gkfJg Since 1975

ashirvad

nk

PIPES

Fhotkd gkfJg; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1975 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh ghth;h ns/ ;hghth;h gkfJg; fBowksk ezgBhnK ftu nkr{ j?. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk ;/b; w?B/io oiBheKs gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fijVhnK gkfJgK dk fBowkD ehsk j? T[j xZN bkrs ftu uzrh r[DtZsk tkbhnK jB. ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd gbfpzr gkfJg, feqFh y/so ftu T[g:'r j'D tkb/ gkfJg nkfd jB.

w/jBs fe;ws dh iBBh j?

24

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016



ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

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gkbh jkT{; brksko tXk ;edk j/ T[sgkdB eg?f;Nh

j?

dokpkd ftu nk:'fis okFNoh feqFh ns/ T[fdnkfBeh gqdoFBh ftu gkbh jkT{; ns/ gkbh fcbwK pBkT[D tkbh ikBh gSkDh ezgBh J/;ZB wbNhg?e fbfwN/v B/ fjZ;k fbnk. ezgBh d/ tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN nkBzd iKpo/ B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe fJe J/eV ftu gkbh jkT{; fcbwK bkT[D dk youk d; s'I pkoK jiko d/ ftu nkT[Idk j?. fJ;~ bkT[D bJh fe;kBK d/ y/s dh T[sgkdB dh skes pj[s tX iKdh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B”I d/FK ftu nkgDk wkb n?e;g'oN eodh j?. Fqh iKpo/ dk efjDk j? fe fe;kBK ~ tes d/ Bkb y/sh eoB d/ sohfenK ftu pdbkn eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;oeko fe;kBK ~ g{ok ;fj:'r eo ojh j?. fe;kBK ~ ;ko/ ;oekoh :'iBktK dk Gog{o bkG b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fe;kB gkbh jkT{; fcbw; bk e/ nkgD/ T[sgkdB ftu 30% se dk tkXk nk;kBh Bkb eo ;ed/ jB. finkdk ikDekoh bJh ezgBh d/ tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN nkBzd iKpo/ Bkb 9909993474 s/ ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB.

B[

b'eK dhnK io{osK g{ohnK eodk- fgqz; gkfJg;

;z

B 1970 ftu i:zs S/Vk B/ fgqz; gkfJg; n?Iv fcfNzr gqkJht/N fbfwN/v dh F[o{nks ehsh. ezgBh e'b ghth;h ns/ ;hghth;h gkfJgK jB. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno ;/b; n?r}hfeT{fNt ;owB ;'bzeh B/ dZf;nk fe fgqz; gkfJg; dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe fJj ibdh yokp BjhI j[zd/.ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd n?etkfcN, fJ}hfcN, ;wkoNfcN, rohBfcN, ;/cfcN, nbNokfcN, vq/BfcN, ;kfJb?INfcN, No{p'o nkfd jB. fgqz; gkfJg; ~ FhoF fBo:kseK ns/ p/jso r[DtZsk bJh ntkov th fwfbnk j?.

B[}hthv{ ;hv; ngBkU y[Fjkbh xo fbnkU

ihthv{ ;hv; fbfwN/v ezgBh Gkosh y/sh d/ y/so ftu wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. ezgBh ;zeo phi dhnK T[BZs fe;wK fsnko eodh j? fijVhnK fe;kBK bJh finkdk ;cb phi jB. ezgBh d/ ;/b; nfXekoh pe[b r';[nkwh B/ dZf;nk fe B[ihthv{ ;hv; uko dFeK s'I fe;kBK dh ;/tk ftu bZrh j?. ezgBh d/ brGr 200 s'I finkdk fe;w d/ phi d/F Go d/ pkikoK ftu T[gbpX jB fijBK dk bZyK fe;kB bkG b? oj/ jB.

@@T[j ezw eo' fijVk s[jk~ g;zd j't/ fco s[;hI g{oh fizdrh fJe fdB th ezw BjhI eo'r/## 26

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016



ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

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Bebh ehNBkFeK s'I puD fe;kB BjhI sK G[rsDr/ rbs Bshi/ fe;kB tfXnk ns/ bfjbjkT[ I d h Gog{ o c;b frqcsko th ehsk frnk. T[sgkdB dh fJZSk wB ftu ;zi' e/ shik- po/bh ftu g[fb; B/ efbnkDg[o c;bK ftu feqFh o;kfJDK dk T[g:'r fgzv ftu Skgk eko e/ Bebh ehNBkFe eod/ jB sK E'Vh ;ktXkBh oZyDh pBkT[D tkb/ o?e/N dk godkckF ehsk T[jBK bJh p/jZd io{oh j? feT[Ife fiE'I Bebh feqFh o;kfJDK dhnK nZieb Bebh y/sh o;kfJDK dk 1480 FhFhnK pokwd ehshnK. eko'pko i'oK s/ j?. i/ fe;kB ;ktXkBh u”Ek- nwo'jk d/ uw[zvk w[jZbk d/ ftF/F BjhI tosDr/ sK fe;kBK ~ c;b ftu f;zx d/ xo g[fb; B/ Skgk wkfonk fiE'I B[e;kB j' ;edk j? fi;d/ pknd Gkoh wksok ftu Bebh ehNBkFe fe;kBK e'b gSskT[D ns/ jZE wbD d/ pokwd ehs/ rJ/. fJbktk e[M th jkf;b BjhI j't/rk. fJ;d/ fJbktk w[okdkpkd d/ ikDekoh dh ewh eoe/ eJh fe;kB fvzv”bh ns/ w[iZcoBro d/ bkb{y/Vh fJjBK Bebh T[sgkdK dk gq:'r eoe/ ftu bZyK o[gfJnK dhnK Bebh u'gN j[zdh c;b dk dod M/bd/ jB. ehNBkFe cVhnK rJh. Bkb jh j'o Bkb jh G'b/ Gkb/ fe;kBK Bkb ftFtk;xks eoe/ Bebh T[sgkd t/u e/ fe;kBK dh fgZm ftu yzio x'Ig e/ eko'pkoh nkgDk T[Zb{ oj/ eo'VK dk Bebh eko'pko f;ZXk eo oj/ jB. fJ; ;w/I T[so gqd/F ftu Bebh feqFh o;kfJD dk eko'pko u'oh fSg/ i'oK s/ irQK s/ th Bebh ehNBkFe dk eko'pko ub fojk j?. fJ; jtkb/ ftu :{gh ub fojk j?. ;oeko B/ eJh edw u[Ze/ jB ns/ ehNBkFe yohdD t/b/ e[M w[Zy fpzd{nK finkdk ;ys edw u[eD/ j'Dr/ fi; dk fXnkB oZy' fe;kB e'Jh th ehNBkFe Bkb T[j Bebh ehNBkFeK dk XzXk T[sgkd dh yohd nfXfeqs fteo/sk s'I ibdh ysw j' ikJ/. feZE/ feZE/ j'fJnk wkwfbnK dk jh eoD. i/ e'Jh d[ekBdko w[Zb s'I xZN ehws ftu T[sgkd t/u fojk j? sK godkckFgfjbk- w[iZcoBro d/ tfjbBk fgzv T[;~ yohdD s'I gfjbK uzrh soQK iKu ftu Bebh ehNBkFe pBkT[D ns/ g?e eo bU ns/ Bkb jh fpb io{o bU. eod/ j'J/ y/sh oZfynk nfXekoh dh Nhw Bebh dtkfJnK s'I pdjkb fe;kB gzikp ftu Bebh T[sgkdK s'I B/ Bebh ehNBkFe cfVnk ;h fiE/ eJh Bebh y/sh o;kfJD fsnko ehs/ ik oj/ ;B. d{ik- FkjijKg[o d/ fdbkike w[jZb/ ftu g[fb; B/ Skgk wkfonk fiZE'I ehNBkFe dtkJh pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh dk Bebh T[sgkd cfVnk frnk ;h. Bkb jh gqdhg BK d/ B”i[nkB ~ 28

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

fe;kBK s/ N[ZfNnk efjo fe;/ s'I b[fenk BjhI j?. T[so gqd/F ftu Bebh ehNBkFe dtkJhnK dk nt?X eko'pko fdB' fdB tX fojk j?. w[icoBro fij/ ;ohy/ fifbnK ftu ekfbnk ns/ fJ;/ soQK d/ j'o Bebh ehNBkFeK ~ t/funk ik fojk j?. T[;d/ bJh fJj efjDk e'Jh rbs BjhI j't/rk fe j[D :{HghH th gzikp dh soi s/ ub fojk j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb wJh i{B ftu rzB/ ns/ M'B/ dhnK c;bK ftu feqFh o;kfJDK dh wzr i'odko j[zdh j? ns/ :{HghH ;oeko ~ ;w/I s/ Bebh ehNBkFK s/ uzrh soQK brkw bkT[Dh ukjhdh j? BjhI sK :ehBh s”o s/ gzikp tKr :{gh d/ fe;kBK ~ th c;b B[e;kB dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? eo ;edk j?. fet/I eohJ/ n;bh ehNBkFeK dh gSkD fiE/ th Bebh ehNBkFeK dh ikDekoh fwbdh j? T[; s/ ekotkJh io{o ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;oeko B/ fJe Nhw pDk fdZsh j? fijVh iKu ns/ ;?Igfbzr eo ojh j? fiE/ th e[M ikDekoh fwb/rh s[ozs ekotkJh ehsh ikJ/rh. e/H ghH dftt/dh, T[g feqFh fBd/Fe, po/bh j[D se fijVh th ikDekoh fwbh T[;s/ ekotkJh ehsh rJh j?. i/ fe;/ fe;kB ~ nfijk e'Jh wkwbk ;wM ftu nkT[Idk j? sK T[j dZ;/, n;hI s[ozs ekotkJh eoKr/. ftek; e[wko, feqFh oZfynk nfXekoh, nwo'jk, T[so gqd/F


ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

fe;kBK dh Go';/wzdL phe/Nh NkfJo}

Nk

fJoK d/ y/so dh ikDh gSkDh ezgBh pkbkfeqFBk fJzv;Noh} dh F[o{nks ;kb 1987 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk ;/b; w?B/io ibdhg meZo ns/ N?eBheb ;oft; fJzihno fbB/F Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh dk fXnkB feqFh y/so, T[d:'fre y/so ns/ ez;NqeFB y/so tZb j?. phe/Nh NkfJno; nkX[fBe seBheh ns/ ;g?Ffb;NK dh d/yo/y ftu pDkJ/ rJ/ jB fijV/ T{pV ykpV irQk s/ nk;kBh Bkb ub ;ed/ jB. nZi Gkos d/ Bkb Bkb eJh d/FK ftu phe/Nh NkfJno} fe;kBK dk uj/sk pfDnk j'fJnk j?.

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nkX[fBe f;zukJh gZXsh bJh fot[fb; fJohr/FB

fo

t[fb; fJohr/FB ;w[Zu/ ftFt d/ brGr 100 d/FK ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ y/soh gqshfBXh tfXnkB[ p'bdbtw B/ dZf;nk fe ;kv/ w[Zy :zso fvqg bkfJB}, j'; ns/ No{fpzr, fvqg N/g;, ;fgqzebo ns/ ;go/n, fvqgo;, T[otoe N?Ie, fcbNo nkfd jB fijV/ fe;kBK ~ yk; g;zd nkT[Id/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe f;zukJh y/so ftu ;G s'I finkdk wFj{o gZXsh fvqg fJohr/FB j?. fe;kB fJ; gZXsh dk T[g:'r finkdk s'I finkdk f;zukJh bJh eo oj/ jB.


S&l ikswn

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ivigAwnk soc dw mwlk ie`k s&l ikswn: pRBpwl isMG iF`loN

ipM

f ksyl, izlwH qrnqwrn dy vsnIk s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN jo ik ie`k s&l ikswn dy qOr qy AwpxI ie`k ivl`Kx pihcwx bxwA cuky hn[ ieh AwpxI kul 64 eykV dy lgBg zmIn au~qy KyqI krdy hn[ mu`K qOr qy ieh kxk Jony qoN ielwvw bwsmqI, sroN, qorIAw, Coly, msr, AlsI, kmwd, AwlU, bYNgx, Pu`l goBI, bMd goBI, gMF goBI, brOklI, myQry, myQI, gwjr, SlZm, mtr, bwklw, l`sx, ipAwz, iBMfI, hlUAw k`dU, pyTw, Pu`tW, tmwtr, iSmlw imrc, hrI imrc, hldI, SkrkMdI, ArbI, pudInW, DnIAW, KIrw, qr, qrbUz, krylw, kuAwrgMDl, stIvIAw Awid dI kwSq krdy hn[ kuJ &ldwr bUty vI iehnw ny lgwey hoey hn ijvyN pwpUlr, swgvwn, s&Ydw, bWs, Arjun, inMm, ik`kr, tkomw, icVHIpONcw, kcnwr, ib`lH, jwmx, bhyVw, ryTw, lsUVw, AMb, inMbU, AmrUd, Anwr, AWvlw, kylw, byr, iFaU, Dryk Awid[ KyqIbwVI nUM AwDuink bxwaux leI iehnw kol vDIAw KyqI mSInrI vI hY ijvyN fir`l, bylr, ryk, tRY~ktr, mlcr, ic`jlr, rotwvytr, v`tW bxwaux vwlI mSIn, qvIAW, suhwgw, Sr`vr Awid[ KyqI ijxsW dw vDIAw mMfIkrn krn leI ieh Awpxy ipMf qoN ielwvw qrnqwrn, AimRqsr, Jbwl Awid mMfIAW iv`c vI AwpxIAW KyqI ijxsW lY ky jWdy hn[ s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN KyqI dy nwl nwl fyArI dy DMdy nwl vI juVy hoey hn Aqy pUrI qrW nwl kwmXwb hoey hn[ iehnw dy kol ku`l 40 dy krIb gwvW hn[ iehnw ny fyArI ivkws ivBwg qrnqwrn vloN ie`k isKlweI kors krky ies DMdy nUM SurU kIqw Aqy A`j pUry hONsly Aqy imhnq dy nwl ies DMdy nUM vI pUrI s&lqw dy nwl kr rhy hn[ Awpxy pSUAW dI ^urwk leI ieh Awpxy KyqW iv`c hI pSUAW dy cwry dI kwSq vI krdy hn ijvyN m`kI, brsIn, lUsx, rweI Gwh, ig`nIN Gwh, c`rI bwjrw, suAWk Awid[ iehnw ny Awpxy pSUAW dI vDIAw ^urwk leI cwry dy Acwr dw vI bhuq hI ^ws pRbMD kIqw hoieAw hY[ s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN Awpxy pSUAW dI vDIAw Aqy AwDuik FMg nwl cuAweI krdy hn 30

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

Aqy mSInI cuAweI nUM izAwdw qrjIh idMdy hn[ du`D dy vDIAw mMfIkrn leI ieh Awpxy pSUAW dw swrw du`D vyrkw nUM vyc idMdy hn Aqy vDIAw pYsy kmwA lYNdy hn[ fyArI dy nwl nwl iehnw ny mDU-m`KI pwlx, AwXurvYd, hoimaupYQI Awid dI isKlweI vI leI hoeI hY[ iehnW dy Pwrm qy keI qrW dy KuSbU vwly Aqy dvweIAW vwly pOdy vI lgwey hoey hn[ s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN keI kmytIAW dy srgrm mYNbr vI hn ijvyN pMjwb fyArI pwlk AYsosIeySn, ikswn kmytI, pMjwb KyqIbwVI Aqy vYtnrI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw, pMjwb slwhkwr kmytI, sihkwrI slwhkwr kmytI, ikswn kl`b, ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, izlHw sUKm isMcweI qknIkI slwhkwr kmytI, KyqI-auqpwd kmytI, rwStrI AMnH sur~iKAw imSn, nOjvwn ikswn AYsosIeySn, pRdUSn kMtRol, du`D auqpwd sBw Awid[ s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN ny KyqIbwVI iv`c keI qrW dIAW KojW vI kIqIAW hn ijnW iv`c qorIey Aqy goBI sroN dI rlvIN KyqI dI qknIk nUM sB qoN vDIAw mMinAW igAw hY[ iehnW ny ie`k v`tW bxwaux vwlI mSIn


ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

no'wk gzg fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd

gk

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;pwof;pb gzgK bJh u[D' e/Nh;h

Dh ;kv/ ;G bJh ehwsh j?. ;kvh pdbdh d[fBnk ftu ib gqpzXB dhnK u[B”shnK Bkb bVD bJh no'wk gkfJg; ezgBh B/ fJe BthI gfjb ehsh 1988 ftu. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk ;/b; w?B/io fuokr gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh y/sh, xo/b{ ezw ns/ T[d:'fre gqfeqnk bJh gzg, sko ns/ e/pb, ghth;h gkfJgK nkfd T[sgkd pDkT[Idh j?. ezgBh e'b 3 fJzu s'I b? e/ 12 fJzu se d/ ;pwof;pb gzg T[gbpX jB.

e/

Nh;h ;pwof;pb gzg Gkos ftu s/ih Bkb tXdh j'Jh ezgBh j?. y/sh d/ y/so ftu gq:'r j'D tkbh ;pwof;pb gzgK dhnK eJh nbr nbr fe;wK jB. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh Fqh e[o?Fh B/ dZf;nk fe fJjBK gzgK ~ nk;kBh Bkb fcN ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJjBK ftu F'o ns/ ezgB xZN j[zdk j?. gzgK ~ yk; pDkT[Idk j? T[jBK dh T[u deFsk ns/ T[sw fBotfjB. ezgBh tb'I gzgK Bkb i[Vh jo ;wZf;nk dk jZb T[fus ikDekoh d/ e/ ehsk iKdk j?.

nkbwkfJNh n?ro'N?e eoB c;bK dh oZfynk

ez

gBh dh ;EkgBk 1977 ftu j'Jh ns/ T[;d/ pknd s'I ezgBh g”d ;zGkb d/ y/so ftu brksko ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr n?r}hfeT{fNt fBowb GZN B/ dZf;nk fe g”d ;zGkb T[geoDK bJh ezgBh B/ 20 s'I th finkdk gqeko d/ ;go/n pDkJ/ jB fijBK d/ gq:'r Bkb g”d/ ;zGkb/ ofjzd/ jB. ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd jZE ;zukfbs p;sk ;go/no, jZE ;zukfbs x[wk ;go/no, jZE o'Noh v;No, p?Noh ;zukfbs p;sk ;go/no, g'oN/pb ;go/no, nkbkg, fwbkg nkfd jB.

y/sh dh jo b'V g{oh eo/L n?ro';/b

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ro';/b fJzv;Noh} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v fgzv d/ gfo;fEs YKu/ ~ nkswfBoGo pBkT[D dh fdFk ftu ezw eoB tkbh fJe BkwuhB ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ i'Bb fJzukoi fjs/F thH;ekfonk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh y/sh d/ y/so ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ ;G soQK d/ T[otoe pBkT[Idh j?. fJjh BjhI ezgBh T[otoeK ~ fJ;s/wkb eoB dh g{oh ikDekoh th fe;kBK ~ fdzdh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh g{o/ d/F ftu s/ih Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh dk w[Zy ezw fwZNh dh ;/js ns/ g”FD d/ Bkb Bkb T[gi dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[sgkdB ftu ;[Xko eoBk j?.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

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S&l ikswn

vI iqAwr kIqI hY ijs dI KyqIbwVI iv`c bhuq izAwdw vrqoN huMdI hY[ bwsmqI dI iksm 386 nUM ivkisq krn leI vI s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN dw ie`k v`fw Xogdwn hY[ ies qoN ielwvw iehnW ny jYivk KyqI krn iv`c vI bhuq kMm kIqw hY Aqy iehnW ny AwpxI KyqI iv`c vDyry &slW dI ibjweI kudrqI FMg nwl hI kIqI hoeI hY[ vwqwvrx dI sMBwl nUM dyKdy hoey s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN Awpxy KyqW dI prwlI Aqy rihMd KUhMd nUM KyqW iv`c A`g nhIN lgwauNdy sgoN aus dI Kwd Aqy prwlI dI qUVI bxw ky pSUAw nUM cwry dy qOr qy vrqdy hn[

Jh;N-t?;N ;hv; Bkb eo' T[BZs y/sh

www.krishijagran.com Awpxy pSUAW dy gobr dI suc`jI vrqoN krn leI iehnW ny ie`k gobr gYs plWt vI lgwieAw hoieAw hY[ AwpxI KyqI nUM vDIAw bxwaux leI ieh smyN smyN Awpxy KyqW dI im`tI dI pr^ vI krvwauNdy rihMdy hn[ KyqI iv`c vDIAw kwrguzwrI krn krky iehnw nUM pMjwb KyqIbwVI Aqy vYtnrI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw, KyqIbwVI ivBwg, bwgbwnI ivBwg, sihkwrI sBwvW Aqy rwj dy hor keI srkwrI Aqy gYrsrkwrI mihkimAW Aqy sMsQwvW v`loN ipMf, ijlHw Aqy rwj p`Dr dy snmwn vI hwsl ho cuky hn[ s. pRBpwl isMG iF`loN pMjwb KyqIbwVI Aqy vYtnrI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw, fyArI ivBwg, KyqIbwVI ivBwg, bwgbwnI ivBwg Aqy hor keI srkwrI Aqy gYrsrkwrI KyqI sMsQwvW vloN lgwey jWdy ikswn myilAW, kYNpW Aqy sYmInwrW iv`c vI Bwg lYNdy hn[ KyqIbwVI Aqy fyArI sMbMDI jwxkwrI iv`c hor vwDw krn leI ieh KyqI swihq vI pVHdy hn ijvyN AY~m. ey. sI. ikRSI jwgrx Aqy cMgI KyqI Awid[ AsIN iehnW nUM SuB ie`CwvW ByNt krdy hW[

idnyS dmwQIAw jsvMq ngr, jlMDr[ 94177-14390

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o fe;kB fJjh ukj[zdk j? fe T[;dh c;b dk T[sgkdB finkdk j't/. fJ;/ ;'u Bkb Jh;N t?;N ;hv; fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v dh F[o{nks ;zB 1982 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ ;/b; nc;o okj[b gkNhdko B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ phiK ~ xZN T[otoe dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJjBK ftu ehV/ xZN j[zd/ jB. fJjBK phiK Bkb T[sgkdB finkdk j[zdk j? ns/ fJjBK Bkb fsnko cb ns/ ;pihnK finkdk fdBK se ski/ ofjzd/ jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe nZi fe;kBK ~ ;kvh ezgBh s/ fJzBk Go';k j?.

@@fi; ftnesh B/ edh rbsh BjhI ehsh T[;B/ edh e[M BtK eoB dh e'fFF BjhI ehsh.## 32

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016


S&l ikswn

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M'Bk- ;{oi eokg;kfJzf;} fbfwN/v, rKXhBro (r[ioks)

;{

oi eokg;kfJzf;} fbfwN/v T[sgkdeK d/ p/jso w[Bkc/ ns/ T[gG'rsktK dh finkdk s'I finkdk ;zs[FNh d/ gqsh fJekJh ;z;kXBK Bkb c;bK dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[sgkdesk tXkT[D s/ yk; fXnkB d/ fojk j?. pj[s jh v{zxh gqshpZXsk Bkb ezgBh dk fXnkB Bt/I T[God/ ibtk:{ pdbkn, gkDh dh ewh, c;b eNkJh d/ pknd B[e;kB ns/ bkrs T[g:'r deFsk s/ j?. ;{oi eokg;kfJzf;} fbfwN/v dk fo;ou ns/ ftek; ftGkr vhHn?;HnkJhHnko s'I wkBsk gqkgs j?. ezgBh B/ nkgDk M'Bk gqiBB gq'rokw Bkb fGzB fGzB feqFh ibtk:{ gfo;fEshnK bJh nbr eoe/ eJh gqikshnK dh gSkD ehsh j?. fJjBK gqftFfNnK ftu ;zF'fXs M'Bk ;{oi ;'Bk (n?;;hgh-751), ;{oi fsqgsh (n?;;hgh-752), ;{oi o[uh (n?;;hgh-753),

;{oi XBtoFk (n?;;hgh-771), ;{oi beFwh 9n?;;hgh775), ;{oi FkfJB (n?;;hgh-776) ns/ ;zeo XkB ;{oi w?fie (n?;;hghn?u-791), ;{oi Uw (n?;;hghn?u-792) ns/ ;{oi d{ozs' (n?;;hghn?u-793) Fkfwb jB ns/ pk;wsh gqeko dhnK ikshnK ftu ;{oi pk;wsh (n?;;hgh-781), ;{oi n?Ftfonk (n?;;hgh-782) nkfd jB. ezgBh d/ fJj T[sgkd fGzB fGzB M'B/ d/ ;?rw?IN; dk gqshfBfXst eod/ jB fit/I fe xZN ;w/I d”okB, wZX ;w/I d”okB ns/ finkdk ;w/I d”okB gZeD tkbhnK ikshnK ns/ gsb/, gsb/ S'N/, wZXw w'N/ ns/ pk;wsh gqeko d/ dkB/ Fkfwb jB.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

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fJzNoftT{

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d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu nZr/ tXDk d/F bJh wkB dh rZbL n?BHnkoHG;hB fe;/ xo ftu e'Jh pZuk g?dk j[zdk j? sK T[;d/ g”FD bJh wK d/ d[ZX d/ pknd fe;/ d[Xko{ gF{ dk d[ZX jh T[; pZu/ d/ g'FD bJh io{oh j[zdk j?. g'FD bJh iBw s'I b? e/ p[Ykg/ se d[ZX dh io{os wkBt ;oho ~ g?Idh j?. d[ZX dk eh wjZst j?, fJj ;tkb i/ fe;/ pZu/ s'I b? e/ fJe tZv/ ftnesh s'I th g[ZS'r/ sK T[j th T[;dh wjZsk dZ; d/t/rk. nZi ;k~ rot j? fe d/F d[ZX d/ T[sgkdB ftu fJe uzr/ w[ekw s/ j?. d/F d/ Bkb Bkb d[fBnk dhnK d[ZX dhnK io{osK ~ g{ok eo fojk j?. fi; ftu fe fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB 1948 s'I nfjw G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB Gkosh d[ZX T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D bJh fJe fgbZo dh soQK ezw eo fojk j?. feqFh ikroD B/ fJvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB d/ u/now?B n?BHnkoHG;hB Bkb rZb ehsh. vkH G;hB dh nrtkJh fJ; y/so d/ 35 ;kb d/ eV/ siop/ d/ Bkb nkJhvhJ/ Gkosh d[ZX T[sgkdB ~ fJe BthI fdZFk ftu soZeh tZb b? e/ ik fojk j?. fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB ns/ Gkosh d[ZX T[sgkdB d/ ftF/ ftu uouk ehsh. T[jBK dk siopk T[jBK dh i[pkBhL ;G s'I gfjbK w?~ y[Fh j' ojh j? nk:'fis ehsk iKdk j? fi; ftu fe fe w?I feqFh ikroD Bkb nkgDk siopk gF{-gkbeK, fe;kBK, v/noh tkfbnK ;KMk eo fojk jK. s[jk~ dZ;Dk ns/ d[ZX T[dwhnK ~ ;jh ikDekoh ukjKrk fe fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB fdZsh iKdh j?. nZi s'I brGr 68 ;kb gfjbK F[o{ j'Jh. fJj fJe nfijh ;z;Ek j? fi;B/ w?I s[jk~ ejKrk fe Gkos ftu d/F dh Ft/s eqKsh ftu nfjw G{fwek 1991 ftu brGr 55H3 fwbhnB fBGkJh j?. d/F dh Ft/s eqKsh ftu NB d[ZX dk T[sgkdB j[zdk ;h. nZi nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[D tkb/ vkH Gkos ftu fJj nKeVk fszB r[Dk :kBh thHe[ f onB dk fJz v hnB v/ n oh ;kb 2015 se 146H3 NB dk n?;';hJ/FB Bkb nfjw i'V fojk j?. nKeVk gko eo u[Zek j?. fi;B/ Gkos T[jBK B/ d[ZX d/ T[sgkdB d/ y/so ftu ~ d[ZX T[sgkdB d/ y/so ftu T[u fJe eqKsh dh F[o{nks ehsh ;h fi;dh ;EkB s/ gj[zukfJnk j?. i/ nKefVnK ~ t/fynk ikJ/ sK ekch s/ih Bkb pd”bs nZi Gkos d/F B/ soZeh d[fBnk ;k~ y[Fh j? fe Gkos ftu ehsh j?. ftu d[ZX d[ Z X T[ s gkdB tX fojk j? fJ; s'I ;kc T[sgkdB ikfjo j? fe eoB tkbk nkT[ D tkb/ e[ M ;kbK ftu d{ik tZvk d/F pD u[Zek j?. vkH ;fEsh ftu j' o fJikck j't/rk. w?I e[fonB d/ iBwfdB ~ n;hI fJe Ft/s s[ j k~ dZ ; Dk ukj[ z d k jK fe fJj ;z;Ek eqKsh fdt; d/ o{g ftu wBkT[Id/ jK. d[ Z X T[ s gkdB eoB tkfbnK T[dwhnK, feqFh ikroD okjhI d[ZX T[sgkdB y/so Bkb i[V/ ;ko/ b'eK ~ dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe gF{-gkbeK ns/ ;oeko d/ ftu fJe fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB w[Zy o{g Bkb ftu'bhJ/ dk ezw eodh j?. nkJhvhJ/ T[j ;z;Ek j? fi;d/ d[nkok d/F ftu ;oeko d[nkok d[ZX d/ T[sgkdB ~ b? e/ d[ZX T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D bJh fJe pDkJhnK ikD tkbhnK BhshnK s/ th nbr sohe/ fit/I ;w/I ;w/I s/ ;?whBko ezw eodh j?. ;kXkoB FpdK ftu n;hI ns/ gF{gkbB Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'rokw efj ;ed/ jK fe fJj ;z;Ek d[ZX T[sgkdB Bkb ;zpzfXs ;ko/ ftneshnK 34

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

~ fJe wzu s/ fbnk e/ yVk eo fdzdk j?. fJzvhnB v/noh n?;';hJ/FB fJ; y/so Bkb i[VhnK ezgBhnK, v/noh ns/ gF{0gkbeK ~ w?IpofFg th fdzdk j?, fi; Bkb fe T[jBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ fJ; y/so dh ikDekoh fwbdh ofjzdh j?. nkJhvhJ/ gF{gkbB Bkb ;zpzfXs gqdoFBh jo ;kb n;hI eoBkb ftu nk:'fis eod/ jK. fi; ftu bZyK fe;kB, ezgBhnK ns/ gF{gkbB ftGkr d/ b'e fjZ;k b?Id/ jB. fJ; soQK Bkb f;ZX/ s”o s/ fJ; y/so Bkb i[V/ b'eK ~ fJ; ;z;Ek dk bkG fwbdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI iwhBh gZXo s/ fgzv ftu ;?whBko th nk:'fis eoe/ gF{ gkbeK ~ ;jh ikDekoh fdzd/ jK. fit/I fe w?I s[jk~ gfjbK th dZf;nk j? fe fJ; feZs/ B/ fgSb/ e[M ;w/I ftu s/ih Bkb tkXk ehsk j? fJ; s'I ;kc ikfjo j? fe nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu j'o th soZeh j't/rh. nZi ;k~ wkB j? fe Gkos B/ d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu fJe yk; EK pDkJh j?. gq;s[sh- fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJbL 9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com





fJzNoftT{

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;kvk coi fe;kBK ~ ;jh pkiko ns/ gqsh;godh doK dtkT[DkL Fqh f;zx

fi

E/ Gkosh gzikp ~ Gkos dk nzB Gzvko fejk iKdk j? T[;/ oki ftu fe;kBK ~ uzrhnK ehwsK dtkT[D bJh gzikp oki ;fjekfosk ng{osh ns/ wkoehfNzr ;zx fbfwN/v wkoec?v d/ BK Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. wkoec?v ~ ;kb 1954 ftu gzihfeqs ehsk frnk ;h ns/ gziheoD d/ ;w/I ftu fJj fJe ;kfJeb, fszB eowukohnK, s/oK w?IpoK ns/ 54,000 o[gJ/ dh g{zih d/ Bkb F[o{ j'Jh ;h. go i/ w”i{dk ;w/I ftu fJj 1932 eowukohnK d/ Bkb J/Fhnk dh ;G s'I tZvh wkoehfNzr ezgBh pD rJh j?. Bkb jh wkoec?v B/ fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu th eJh ezw ehs/ jB, fit/I eJh BthB gq's;kjB :'iBktK ~ fe;kBK d/ bkG ns/ w?Ipo ;fjekoh ;fwshnK bJh g/F ehsk j?. wkoec?v J/FhnK ftu 11,600 eo'V o[gJ/ s'I finkdk dk ;kbkBk eko'pko eodh j?. fJ;dk NoBUto o[gJ/ 12386 eo'V j?. nZi fJ;B/ d/F ftu jh BjhI ;r'I ftd/FK ftu th nkgDk BK ewk fbnk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk wkoec?v gzikp feqFh ftFtftfdnkbk b[fXnkDk (gzikp) okjhI fo;ou ns/ ftek; bJh :'rdkB fdzdh j?. fJ; ftF/ ftu g{oh ikDekoh bJh feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ wkoec?v d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe r[oehos feqgkb f;zx Bkb rZbpks ehsh. gq;s[s j? T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ e[M gqw[Zy nzFHHHH wkoec?v dh ;EkgBk dk w[Zy T[d/F eh ;h< fe;kB Gkos dh nkofEe BhIj j? fJ; bJh T[;dh ;fEsh ~ wip{s eoBk ;kvk coi j?. fJ;/ ;'u ns/ T[d/F d/ Bkb n;hI wkoec?v dh ;EkgBk ehsh sKfe fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh T[gi bJh ;jh pkiko ns/ gqsh;godh doK dtk ;ehJ/. n;hI fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyd/ jK fe y/sh Bkb i[VhnK ;kohnK ikDekohnK fe;kBK se ;w/I f;o gj[zuk ;ehJ/ feT[Ife fes/ Bk fes/ T[jBK dh soZeh Bkb jh ;kvh soZeh i[Vh j?. eh wkoec?v fe;kBK bJh wddrko j?, wkoec?v fe;kBK d/ efbnkD bJh eh eo ojh j?< fpbe[b fit/I fe w?I dZf;nk fe wkoec?v dh ;EkgBk dk gfjbk T[d/F fe;kBK ~ bkG dtkT[Dk j?. fJ;/ T[d/F ~ g{ok eoB bJh wkoec?v eJh sohfenK Bkb fe;kBK dh wdd eo ojh j?. fit/I wkoec?v r[DtZsk:[es phiK, T[otoeK ns/ feqFh o;kfJDK dh tzv eodh j? ns/ wkoec?v feqFh T[sgkd yohddh j? fi; ftu eDe, M'Bk ns/ egkj w[Zy jB. fe;kBK ~ gkDh ns/ fwZNh gohyD bJh GNeDk Bk gt/ fJ;d/ bJh ;zx fJj ;[ftXktK T[jBK d/ dotki/ se T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk wkoec?v ;fjekoh ;fwshnK okjhI fe;kBK ~ gF{ uko/ dh ng{osh eodh j?. fe;kBK bJh ;zx B/ Ffjd w?B{c?eufozr fJekJh dh ;EkgBk ehsh ns/ T[;/ Ffjd ~ fe;kBK s'I yohdd/ th jB. fJzBk jh BjhI wkoec?v tB;gsh, fockfJzv nkfJb, fvZpkpzd ykd gdkoE, p'sbpzd T[sgkdK ns/ pk;wsh uktb dhnK th nkgDhnK fJekJhnK fsnko eodh j?. ;G s'I wjZstg{oB ;w/I s/ T[otoeK dh ng{osh bJh wkoec?v n?vtK; ;Nkfezr th eodh j? sKfe fe;kBK ~ ;w/I s/ ;kohnK ;[ftXktK T[gbpX eo ;eD. fe;kBK ~ gq's;kjD d/D bJh wkoec?v d[nkok eh oDBhshnK

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

ngBkJhnK rJhnK jB< fe;kB d/F dk nfGzB nzr j? sK T[jBK dh ;jkfJsk bJh wkoec?v B/ pbke gZXo s/ fJe wip{s B?Ntoe ftef;s ehsk j? fi;dh fGzB fGzB fifbnK ftu poKuK th jB. fJj fe;kBK Bkb gqkEfwe feqFh ;fjekoh ;fwshnK okjhI ;ztkd eodh j? ns/ T[jBK dhnK fGzB fGzB feqFh nkdkBK fit/I feqFh o;kfJD ns/ T[otoe fijhnK io{osK ~ gSkD e/ T[jBK dh wdd eodh j?. n;hI T[jBK dh io{os dk nzdkik bk e/ T[;/ nB[;ko feqFh nkdkBK dk gfjbK s'I GzvkoD eod/ jK sKfe ;w/I s/ g{osh ehsh ik ;e/. fJ; T[d/F bJh n;hI nkgDh GzvkoD eg?f;Nh ns/ r'dkwK dk gq:'r eod/ jK. fe;kBK ~ finkdk bkG d/D bJh feqFh T[sgkdB fit/I wkoec?v e?Boh; ns/ okfJ; fwZb s/ w[Zy ;ztoXB eodh j?. J/Bk jh BjhI n;hI ;zrfms sohe/ Bkb ski/ cb ns/ ;pihnK d/ pkiko dh :'iBk th pDk oj/ jK. wkoec?v fejBK T[sgkdK ftu ezw eo ojh j?< s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe wkoec?v nB/e T[sgkdK s/ ezw eo ojh j?. n;hI ykdnzBK dh yohd, feqFh nkdkBK fit/I T[otoeK ns/ n?ro'e?wheb dh tzv eod/ jK. wkoec?v feqFh T[sgkdK dh wkoehfNzr fit/I w?B{c?euov cb ns/ ;pihnK, o?vh-N{-JhN T[sgkd, tB;gsh ns/ fockfJ\v s/b, i?w, nuko, Ffjd, w;kb/, pk;wsh uktb, nkNk, Bwe, ukj, w;kbk, r[V, FZeo nkfd. wkoec?v tB;gsh ns/ nbkfJv fJzv;Nqhi yzBk @;'jBk poKv# d/ BK Bkb tB;gsh fxU ns/ fockfJzv s/b fit/I ;{oiw[y s/b, ;'fJnkphB s/b, w{zrcbh fpB”bk s/b, uktb d/ X{V/ dk s/b, eB'bk s/b ns/ ;oQ'I d/ s/b dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. fJzBk jh BjhI fJjBK dh wkoehfNzr gzikp, uzvhrV, fdZbh, jfonkDk, fjwkub gqd/F, w[zpJh, e/ob d/ fJbktk wZXg{oth ns/ nk;Nq/bhnk ftu th fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. wkoec?v dh nkgDh nkX[fBe uktb fwb j? fiE/ pk;wsh



fJzNoftT{ M'Bk ns/ pk;wsh dhnK j'o fe;wK w?B{c?euo ehshnK iKdhnK jB. ;'jBk pk;wsh uktb nkgDh r[DtZsk ns/ y[Fp{ bJh d[fBnk Go ftu ikfDnk iKdk j?. ;'jBk pk;wsh uktb ~ g{oh soQK gekT[D bJh yk; J/fizr o{w j? fi;Vk T[;~ Bow, uwedko, nbr y[Fp{ ns/ fJe p/fw;kb ;tkd fdzdk j?. wkoec?v dk ;'jBk pk;wsh uktb wZX g{oth, nk;Nq/bhnk, nwohek, eB/vk ns/ fBT{}hb?Iv ftu fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. wkoec?v d/ e'b ykd w?B{c?eufozr fJekJh j? fi; ftu g?fezr dhnK BthnI seBheK, fNB g?fezr, gbk;fNe d/ ezN/Bo Fkfwb jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI eJh Bt/I T[sgkd fit/I o/vh N{ JhN, cbK d/ f;oc ns/ ;G soQk d/ w;kb/ th pDkJ/ jB. wkoec?v fe;kBK ~ ;w/I s/ T[g:[es gF{ ukok feqFh o;kfJD, ehNBkFe ns/ yogstkoBkFe fij/ T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Idk j?. fe;kB wkoec?v Bkb f;ZX/ fet/I i[V ;ed/ jB< fe;kBK d/ Bkb ezw eoBk ns/ T[jBK ~ nkgD/ Bkb i'VBk ;kvk beF j?. nfij/ ftu fe;kB ftek; bJh ;kv/ Bkb y[d i[VDk ukj[D sK T[j pj[s jh nk;kBh Bkb i[V ;ed/ jB fi;d/ bJh

www.krishijagran.com T[jBK ~ f;oc gqkEfwe feqFh ;fjekoh ;fwshnK Bkb i[VDk j't/rk. fe;kBK bJh e'Jh ;zd/F fijVk s[;hI ;kvh gZfsqek okjhI d/Dk ukj'r/< fe;kB GoktK dh ;cbsk d/ Bkb jh ;kvh ;cbsk i[Vh j?. nZi ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk ftu”bhnK dh j? fijBK dh tiQk Bkb fe;kB nkgDh c;b dk g{ok ckfJdk BjhI b? gk oj/. fJ; feZs/ ~ ysw eoB bJh ns/ finkdk s'I finkdk bkG bJh fe;kBK ~ gqkEfwe feqFh ;fjekoh ;fwshnK Bkb ;zzpzX pBkT[Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe T[jBK ~ T[gi dh uzrh ehws ns/ r[DtZsk tkb/ feqFh nkdkB nk;kBh Bkb fwb ;eD.

gq;s[sh- ;'Bb jKvk ;ztkddksk, feqFh ikroD BthI fdZbh w'pkfJbL 8588998437 Jhw/bL sonal@krishijagran.com

nkJhHghHn?b d[nkok gfjb/ doi/ d/ tgkfoe fjZ;/dkoK Bkb ;zw/bB

Gk

os dh gqw[Zy i?fte T[sgkd fBowkD ezgBh fJzNoB?FBb g?B/f;nk fbfwN/v B/ Gkos ftu c?b/ nkgDh gfjbh Fq/Dh d/ tgkfoe ;fj:'rhnK Bkb jfod[nkok j'Nb o?vh;B pb{ ftu d' fdBhI ;zw/bB dk nk:'iB ehsk. fJ; ;zw/bB ftu ezgBh d/ ;hHJhHU Fqh joF Gruzdek, tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN Fqh nkoHe/H nkBzd, nf;;N?IN tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN Fqh e[zdB f;zx fpFN, ihHn?wH (;/b; ns/ wkoehfNzr) Fqh Bhoi r[bkNh d/ Bkb ;ko/ i'Bb w?B/io ns/ nfXekohrD th w”i{d ;B. fJ; d' fdBhI ;zw/bB ftu ezgBh d/ ;hHJhHU Fqh joF Gkruzdek B/ ezgBh dhnK Gkth :'rikBK d/ fJbktk nZs T[u gZXoh gq:'rFkbk ns/ jfod[nko f;ve[b ;fEs T[u wkgdzvK tkbh fJekJh dh ;EkgBk d/ ftF/ ftu ikDekoh fdZsh. ezgBh d/ tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN Fqh nkoHe/H nkBzd B/ o;kfJfDe y/sh Bkb iwhB ns/ phs/ ;kbK ftu jkf;b ehsh FkBdko ;cbsk s/ gqGktFkbh Yzr Bkb o”FBh gkJh. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe d/F d/ eJh fjZf;nK ftu 40

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

fe;kBK B/ fJzNoB?FBb g?B/f;nk fbfwN/v (nkJhHghHn?b) d/ T[sgkdK dk nkgD/ nzr{o, nBko ns/ d{ihnK Bedh c;bK ftu gq:'r eoe/ ifNb o'r ns/ ehfVnK s/ ;cb ezNo'b ehsk ns/ nkgD/ T[sgkdB ~ eJh r[Dk tXkfJnk. ezgBh d/ ihHn?wH Fqh r[bkNh B/ ezgBh d/ ;ko/ T[sgkdK ns/ nkT[D tkb/ Bt/I T[sgkd fit/I- fBw/N'v; (feqwh ehN) d/ ezNo'b bJh fBw/N'coh+ fwqdk ;zoeFB ns/ g'FD bJh t?w Fesh ns/ o; u{;e ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh uwsekoh T[sgkd tkfJg nkT{N dk ft;sko Bkb T[b/y ehsk.


ਕੰਪਨੀ ;wkuko

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i/ekZo- M'B/ dk BtK yogstkoBkFe fijVk d/t/ @fJ;s/wkb dh nkikdh#

Gk

os ftu T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK y/sh dhnK gqw[Zy c;bK ftu'I M'B/ dh c;b fJe gqw[Zy c;b j?. nZi brGr 4 eo'V 40 bZy j?eN/no y/so ftu M'B/ dh yohc ns/ oph dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. T[Zso, g{op ns/ dZyD Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK ftu Gkos d/ M'B/ d/ e[b y/so dh 80% y/sh j[zdh j?. M'B/ ftu yogstkoK s/ ezNo'b Gkos ftu ehsh ikD tkbh M'B/ dh y/sh d/ fszB gqw[Zy gqeko jB fi; ftu f;ZXh fpikJh, g”d ns/ o'fgs M'Bk j?. M'B/ dh y/sh dhnK fe;wK d/ nB[;ko c;b dk 48 s'I 74% B[e;kB xkj, w'Ek ns/ u”Vh gZsh d/ yogstkoK d[nkok j[zdk j?. eJh okiK ftu nZi th yogstkoK s/ ezNo'b wid{oK d[nkok ehsk iKdk j? go wid{oh dh xNdh T[gbpXsk d/ ekoD finkdkso fe;kB j[D o;kfJfDe yogstkoBkFeK dk gq:'r yogstko ezNo'b bJh eoB bZr/ jB. fJzv'fcb fJzv;Nqh} fbfwN/v fijVh fgSb/ gzi dFeK s'I th finkdk ;w/I s'I Gkos ns/ d[fBnk d/ eJh d/FK ftu fGzB fGzB soQK d/ cc{zdBkFe, ehNBkFe ns/ yogstkoBkFe y/sh bJh T[gbpX eok ojh j?. j[D b? e/ nkJh j? M'B/ dk BtK yogstkoBkFe i/eko. nzso-okFNoh bhvo n?bih bkfJc ;kfJzf;}, dZyDh e'ohnk d/ ;fj:'r s'I pfDnk, i/eko BthI ghVh dk M'B/ dk yogstkoBkFe j?. nt;'FD gq'NhB i/eko eh j?< ftyzvB Bt/I tkX/ dk s[ozs

eb'o'f;;

(3-5 fdB) i / e k o B t h I (<o[e24ikDkxzN/) Fkyk ftGkiB iBo/FB dk ;bc'Bhb y/so se gkoGkFB e'fFek ftGkiB :{ o hnk e/ f w;Nq h Bkb w”s (7-14 fdB) s/ o'e ;zpzfXs M'B/ dk pj[-nk:kwh nt;'FB u[fBzdk yogstkoBkFe j?. cfbT{;/N';bc[okB 10% vpfbT{ ih ;feqn sZs Bkb gkfos, fJj yogstkoBkFe fJe nB{mh ekoigqDkbh Bkb ezw eodk j?, fi;~ J/Hn?bHn?; fBF/X d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. M'B/ ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ gqw[Zy yogstkoK dh o'eEkw bJh i/eko fJe n;odko T[gbpXh j?. i/eko fet/I ezw eodk j?<

i/eko gZshnK, e'gbK ns/ iVQK d[nkok ;'ye/ g”d/ d/ Fkyk ftGkiB y/so se gj[zuk fdsk iKdk j?. i/eko yogstkoK ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ J/f;N' b?eN/i f;zE/i n?IikfJw (fijVk fe T[jBK d/ tkX/ bJh ezw eodk j?) dk fBowkD o'e fdzdk j?. i/eko d/ fpyokn iK fSVekn d/ s[ozs pknd yogstkoK dk tXDk o'e fdsk iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK dh nt;Ek ns/

neko d/ nB[;ko nrb/ fszB-uko fdBK ftu yogstkoK dk ghbk g?Dk F[o{ j[zdk j? ns/ 7-14 fdBK ftu g{oh soQK yogstko dh w”s j' iKdh j?. i/eko d/ fJ;s/wkb bJh f;ckoFKL i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb feZE/ ehsk ikt/< i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb o'fgs ns/ f;ZX/ phi/ rJ/ M'B/, d'tK bJh ehsk ik ;edk j?. i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb fet/I ed'I ehsk ikJ/< i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb M'B/ dh fpikJh iK o'gkJh d/ 0 s'I 12 fdBK d/ nzdo eoBk ukjhdk j?. i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb fet/I ehsk ikJ/< yogstko dh p/jso sohe/ Bkb o'eEkw bJh i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb yogstkoK d/ T[rD s'i gfjbK o/s ftu fwbke/ fpyokn (pqkZvek;fNzr) eo' ns/ uko s'I gzi fdBK d/ pknd d/o Bkb fJ;s/wkb dh dFk ftu i/eko dk fSVekn (;go/n) eoB dh ;bkj fdZsh iKdh j?. i/eko dhnK ftF/FsktKL 1H nB'yh fJ;s/wkb ntXh ns/ fJ;s/wkb dh nkikdhL i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb fpikJh, o'gkJh nd/ pknd 0 s'I 12 fdBK d/ ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. 2H F[o{nksh tkX/ dh Bk}[e nt;Ek ftu c;b ns/ yogstko d/ ftu gqsh;goXk ~ xNkJ/L F[o{nksh nt;Ek ftu i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb M'B/ dh c;b dk F[o{nksh tkX/ dh Bki[e nt;Ek ftu c;b ns/ yogstko d/ ftu w[ekpb/ ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?, fi; Bkb g?dktko ftu j'D tkb/ B[e;kB ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?. 3H fJ;s/wkb ftu nk;kBhL i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb yogstko dh nt;Ek d/ nB[;ko fSVekn (;go/n) iK fpyokt (pqkvek;fNzr) d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. 4H yogstko dh g[Bost o'eEkwL i/eko dk fJ;s/wkb f;ckoFK d/ nB[;ko ehs/ ikD tkb/ fGzB fGzB gqeko d/ yogstkoK fit/I fe xkj, Boe[bK ns/ u”Vh gZsh tkb/ yogstkoK dh n;odko sohe/ Bkb o'eEkw j[zdh j?. 5H i/eko-M'B/ dh c;b bJh g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns j?L f;ckfos d/ nB[;ko gq:'r eoB s/ i/eko M'B/ dh c;b bJh g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns j?. ;zs'F okD/, ;hBhno gq'veN w?B/io, wkoehfNzr yogstkoBkFe wj/F yKp/IN/, iBob w?B/io, wkoehfNzr fJzv'fcb fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v, w[zpJh

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

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fJzNoftT{

e

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xZN gkDh ns/ xZN ykd d/ gq:'r Bkb ;cb y/sh dh e'fFF- e”o

ow eoB bJh frnkB dk gqekF j'Dk p/jZd io{oh j? BjhI sK eosk jB/o/ Go/ o;fsnK ftu GNe ;edk j?. Bkb jh w/jBs eoe/ cb dh fuzsk Bk eoB tkbh jw/FK wksk fgsk d/ wkor doFB nB[;ko uZbD eoe/ edh n;cbsk dk ;kjwDk BjhI j'fJnk. n;hI rZb eo oj/ jK jw/FK fe;kBK d/ fjs d/ pko/ ;'uD tkbh oftzdo e”o dh, fijBK B/ f;fynk gqkgsh d/ pknd fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eoB ftu iok th ;ze'u BjhI ehsk ns/ jw/FK y/sh dh fo;ou ftu nkgDk ;fj:'r eodh ojh ns/ eJh gdthnK d/ pknd nZi Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ vkfJo?eNo d/ gd s/ nk;hB jB. j[D T[jBK dh e'fFF j? fe xZN gkDh ns/ ykd d/ gq:'r d[nkok th c;bK ftu ekch ;cbsk gqkgs j' ;e/ feT[Ife o;kfJfDe gdkoEK ;e/rh. vkfJo?eNo oftzdo e”o Bkb d/ gq:'r Bkb fdB gqsh fdB e?I;o fijhnK xkse fpwkohnK dk w[bkeks d/ d”okB feqFh fo;ou ns/ fe;kBK ;kjwDk eoBk g? fojk j?. Bkb jh T[j fJ; rZb s'I y[F jB fe fJ; d/ ftek; d/ pko/ bzph rZbpks j'Jh fi;d/ gd s/ ofj e/ y/sh dh fo;ou ns/ ftek; ftu nkgDk ;fj:'r eo e[M wjZstg{oB nzFs[;hI nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ vkfJo?eNo th j' ns/ ib N?eBkb'ih e/Ido d/ th. d'jK irQk s/ ezw eoB ftu s[jk~ fejBK fdZesK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j?< fJj J/Bk w[Ffeb th BjhI j? feT[Ife ib N?eBkb'ih ;?INo nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ e?wg; ftu jh ;fEs j? go E'Vk fijk gq?Fo sK g?Idk jh j?. nZm xzN/ dh irQk pkoK-s/oQK xzN/ ezw eoBk g?Idk j? go UBk w[Ffeb th BjhI j?, ;G nkokw Bkb j' iKdk j?. f;;Nw pDk e/ E'Vk w'BhNo eoBk g?Idk j?. Bkb jh ;z;EkB ftu fizBh vke j[zdh j? T[j w?I iK sK fJE/ t/ydh jK iK fco nkJhJ/nkonkJh ;z;EkB ftu. s[;hI nkJhJ/nkonkJh s'I jh n?wn?;;h ns/ ghn?uvh th ehsh j? Bkb jh s[;hI r'bv w?vfb;N th oj/ j'. T[;/ irQk s/ vkfJo?eNo pBD dk siopk fej' fijk fojk< pj[s tfXnk. oZp B/ w?~ w”ek fdsk fe fi; wK B/ w?~ g?dk ehsk T[;/ ~ w?I tkg; ;ot eo ;eK. gVkJh d/ d”okB w?I f;;Nw ftu fijVhnK ewhnK t/yhnK, w/oh e'fFF ojh j? fe ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK

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~ T[j ;G w[jZfJnk eok ;eK fijVk ;k~ BjhI fwb ;fenk. ftfrnkfBe j'D d/ Bks/ th w?~ f;;Nw dhnK ;kohnK ykwhnK gsk jB- fJe ftfrnkfBe ~ eh eh ;zxoF eoBk g?Idk j? ns/ eh ukjhdk j?. wfjbk ftfrnkfBe ~ fJ; chbv ftu nbr s'I eh eh ;zxoF eoBk g?Idk j? feT[Ife id'I w?I ftfrnkfBe ;h sK n;hI g{o/ ftGkr ftu d' jh wfjbktK ;B. nkT[D tkb/ gzi ;kbK ftu n;hI nkJhJ/nkonkJh ~ fejVhnK T[ukJhnK s/ t/y ;ed/ jK< nkJhJ/nkonkJh sK iBBh j?. nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ fJe ;” ;kb dk ;co pj[s T[gbpXhnK Gfonk j?. ;kv/ ;kpek vkfJo?eNo n?uHn?;H r[gsk B/ gzi ;kbK ftu nkJhJ/nkonkJh ~ pj[s e[M fdZsk ns/ fJz;NhfuT{N ~ Bt/I w[ekw s/ b? e/ rJ/. j[D T[jBK d/ pknd fizB/ th vkfJo?eNo nkT[Dr/ ;k~ T[jBK dhnK T[gbpXhnK ~ ekfJw oZyd/ j'J/ fJz;NhfuT{N ~ BthnK T[ukJhnK s/ b? e/ ikDr/. nkJhJ/nkonkJh e'b e[Fb ns/ ;G s'I T[sw Nhw j?. Bkb jh nkX[fBe T[geoD th T[gbpX jB.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

nkJhJ/nkonkJh ftu jkb/ fejV/ fejV/ y/soK ~ c'e; eoe/ fo;ou ehsh ik ojh j?< jkb/ n;hI pkjot/I gbkB ftu jK. ;kvk w”i{dk c'e; T[BZs t?okfJNh j? fijVh n;hI eJh ;kbK s'I pDkT[Id/ nk oj/ jK. w”;w pdbkn ;kv/ f;o s/ j? sK fJ; s/ th fXnkB fdZsk ik fojk j?. finkdk i'o t?okfJNh s/ Bk d/ e/ fwZNh dh ;/js ns/ gkDh dh ewh ns/ T[;dh w?B/iw?IN s/ fdsk ik fojk j?. nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu fwZNh dh r[DtZsk ns/ gkDh dh ewh y/sh bJh fJe u[B”sh j't/rh. e?I;o fijh ysoBke fpwkoh f;oc gkDh s'I Bk j' e/ d{fFs ykD/ Bkb j' ojh j?. ;k~ j[D fJj e'fFF eoBh j't/rh fe coNhbkfJ}o dk xZN s'I xZN fJ;s/wkb eoe/ i?fte y/sh tZb ikJhJ/. g';N jkot?;N w?B/iw?IN s/ i'o d/Dk j't/rk. eh s[jkv/ gfotko s'I e'Jh fJ; chbv Bkb i[fVnk j?< BjhI. w/oh G?D vkeNo j? fijVh nk;Nq/bhnk ftu gq?efN; eo ojh j?. d{ih G?D fJeBkfwe; ro?i{J/N j?.


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s[jk~ eh brdk j? nZi wfjbktK bJh fejVk o'b finkdk u?b/fizr j?< wK, p/Nh, gsBh iK fco fJe T[dZwh dk< fJe wfjbk bJh ;ko/ o'b u?b/fizr j[zd/ jB. xo s'I fijVk ;co F[o{ j[zdk j? T[j nkfc; ftu iK chbv ftu ysw j[zdk j?. e'Jh s[jkvk vqhw g'qi?eN fijVk ;w/I d/ o[Mkt/I eoe/ Bk eo ;e/ j't'< fJ; d/F ftu gkDh bJh pVhnK tZvhnK rZbK eod/ jB go e'Jh e[M eodk BjhI j?. phiK d/ jtkb/ ftu rZb ehsh ikJ/ sK nZi dh skohy ftu phi pj[s T[BZs j' u[e/ jB. e[dosh ;z;kXBK ~ i/ s[;hI w?B/i eoBk j? sK gkfb;h w/fezr dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh pj[s ;g'oN dh b'V j?. w/ok vqhw gq'i?eN sK fJjh oj/rk fe fe;/ sohe/ Bkb nfijk e[M ehsk ikJ/ fe gpfbe ns/ fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk j't/. w/ok wzBDk j? fe e[dosh ;z;kXBK dk gqpzXB nZs io{oh j?. fJj ;G ;oeko dh ;g'oN d/ fpBK BjhI j' ;edk. s[;hI jkb/ ftu fe; fo;ou ftu Fkfwb j'< w/o/ j/mK d' fo;ou gq'rokw uZb oj/ jB. n;hI ib ;zGkb eoB tkb/ g”fdnK s/ fo;ou eo oj/ jK. fJj seBhe iho' T{oik, iho' o;kfJD ns/ iho' fuZeV seBhe j?. d{ih fo;ou fi; ftu w?I Fkfwb jK T[j j? gkDh ~ b? e/. gkDh dk F[ZXheoD eoe/ fJ; seBhe ~ fet/I b?p s'I iwhBh jehes se b? e/ ik ;ed/ jK. t?;NoB fdZbh eziktbk pbke nzdo w[zr/Fg[o d/ fJod frod fJe fgzv ;kfXnk frnk j? ns/ n;hI T[whd eod/ jK fe nkT[D tkb/ d'-fszB ;kbK ftu ib F[ZXheoD dh seBhe ~ ;ehw okjhI ;w/I s/

18 YEARS (1999-2015)

Servi

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T[E/ bKu eo fdnKr/. nZieb dk fe;kB fe;kBh eoB s'I fgZS/ feT[I jN fojk j?< fJ;d/ pj[s ;ko/ ekoB jB. ;G s'I gfjbk sK w”;w ftu pdbkn ns/ pkfoF dk fdB gqshfdB xZN j'Dk j?. d{ik iwhB dk j”bh j”bh xZNDk j?. fijVk gkDh f;zukJh bJh T[gbpX j? T[j pj[s yokp j' u[ek j?. :w[Bk ~ jh b? bU. T[j nZi Bdh xZN Bkbk finkdk j' rJh j?. fJe gk;/ sK n;hI efjzd/ jK fe n;hI Bdh d/ gkDh Bkb f;zukJh eo oj/ jK. T[j Bdh dk gkDh BjhI j? T[j Bkb/ dk j?. fJ; soQK fwZNh ftu fijVk d{fFs gkDh iKdk j? T[; Bkb fijVh y/sh j[zdh j? T[j th d{fFs j' iKdh j?. G{wh ngeFoD ns/ w”;w ftu dpbkn d/ ekoD nZi dh y/sh bkGdkfJe BjhI ojh. fJ; bJh gqXkBwzsoh ih fJjBK ;kohnK seBheK ~ gq:'rFkbk s'I y/sK se gjz[ukT[D bJh i'o d/ oj/ jB. J/BhnK :'iBktK j'D d/ pknd th fe;kBK ~ feT[I BjhI fJjBK dk ckfJdk fwb gk fojk< ;oeko dhnK ;kohnK :'iBktK pj[s tfXnk pDhnK jB. gfjbh tko fe;/ ;oeko B/ fwZNh ns/ gkDh tZb fXnkB fdZsk j?. :'iBktK jkb/ F[o{ jh j'JhnK jB. 2014 ftu sK ;oeko B/ :'iBktK dh F[o{nks jh ehsh j?. jkb/ sK d' ;kb jh j'J/ jB. ;kv/ e'b seBheK ns/ wkBt ;z;kXBK dh ewh BjhI j?. fJjBK seBheK ~ p; iwhB se b? ikD dh io{os j?. ftfrnkfBeK dk ezw j? ftfrnkB okjhI seBheK ~ ftef;s eoBk. T[jBK seBheK ~ iwhB s/ b? ikD bJh nbr YKu/ dh io{os j?. i/ ;kvk ezw ftfrnkfBe jh eoDr/ sK fco T[BZs

seBhe ~ e”D ftef;s eo/rk. jo fe;/ ~ nkgDk o'b ;wMDk j't/rk. ihn?w seBhe d/ pko/ s[;hI eh ;'ud/ j'< fJj seBhe fJe T[BZs seBhe j?. fJj fJe sohek j? ni?fte ns/ i?fte d[FgqGktK d/ pkti{d fe;kB ~ uzrh g?dktko b?D dk. fJ; dk n?BtkfJow?IN s/ gqGkt dk nKebB eoB d/ pknd jh fJ;~ iwhB s/ T[skoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJj T[skoh th sd jh ikdh j?. fJ; seBhe s'I xpokT[D dh b'V BjhI j?. e'Jh ;[B/jk fijVk s[;hI ;kvh gZfsqek okjhI d/Dk ukj'< fe;kBK ~ fe;kBh fpbe[b BjhI SZvDh ukjhdh. jo fJB;kB ~ xo ubkT[D bJh g?;/ dh io{os j[zdh j? go nZi d/ d”o ftu i/ fe;kB gqufbs sohe/ Bkb y/sh eo/rk sK T[j xkN/ ftu jh ikJ/rh go i/ fe;kB T[BZs seBhe ~ ngBkT[Id/ j'J/ nZr/ tXDr/ sK T[jBK ~ ckfJdk j't/rk. nZi dh y/sh ftu pj[s soZeh j' u[Zeh j?. jo fe;kB ~ y/soh fo;ou ;N/FB iK feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ftu brksko ikDk ukjhdk j?. T[BZs seBheK ~ nkgDh feqFh ftu ;zi'Bk th ukjhdk j?. ;ehwK dh ikDekoh fibk nkfc; s'I b? e/ ckfJdk u[Zfenk ik ;edk j?. seBhe d/ Bkb ;oekoh ;ehwK dk ;wkt/F eoe/ fe;kB iwhB s/ fJjBK ~ ngBke/ pj[s bkG ewk ;ed/ jK.

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fibk ftgBD nfXekoh

;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)

sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i

pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt

10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)

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y/sh ftu e[dosh okb, r'Id ~ Fkfwb eoe/ bU bkGL vkH Fowk

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; soQK n;zs[fbs tksktoD Bkb e[dosh ftgZshnK dh Gogko fdB' fdB tXdh ik ojh j? ns/ fe;kBK ~ bkG gqkgs eoB dh rZb sK d{o, bkrs th B;hp BjhI j' gkoh j?. fJ; s'I puD bJh fe;kBK ~ f;oc y/sh s/ jh fBoGo ofjDk mhe BjhI j?. y/sh d/ Bkb gF{gkbB iK tB T[sgkdB ~ Fkfwb eoBk p/jZd io{oh j?. fe;kB y/sh ftu okb ns/ r'Id T[sgkdB ~ Fkfwb eoe/ Gog{o bkG ewk ;ed/ jB. jkb jh ftu okb ns/ r'Id ;z;EkB d/ vkfJo?eNo e/He/H Fowk Bkb w[bkeks d/ d”okB T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe toswkB ftu pdbd/ ibtk:{ ~ t/yd/ j'J/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh d/ Bkb okb r'Id T[sgkdB eoe/ b'VhIdk bkG gqkgs eoB dk ifonk ;jh j?. fJ; s/ fXnkB d/ e/ fe;kB finkdk s'I finkdk bkG ewk ;ed/ jB.wjZstg{oB nzFs[jkv/ ;z;EkB dh ;EkgBk ed'I ns/ fe; T[d/F Bkb ehsh rJh ;h< eh toswkB ftu s[;hI nkgD/ T[d/FK s/ yo/ T[so oj/ j'< Gkosh e[dosh okb ns/ r'Id ;z;EkB okFNoh ns/ nzso-okFNoh ;fj:'r d/ fJbktk bky d/ ;ko/ gfjb{nK ns/ e[dosh okb ns/ r'Id ns/ r'Id-okb d/ gq;z;eoD, T[sgkd ftek;, f;ybkJh, ;{uBk ;zrqfjD, seBheh gq;ko ;zpzXh nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; bJh okFNoh gZXo dh B'vb ;z;Ek j?. fijVh okuh Ffjo s'I 9 feb'whNo d{o oKuh-iwF/dg[o okFNoh okiwkor-33 s/ ;fEs j?. Gkosh bky T[d:'r dh ;fEsh dh iKu ns/ fJ;d/ ftek; bJh Gkos dh T[; ;w/I dh Fkjh ;oeko d[nkok rfms fbzv;/-jkob' ;fwsh dh nB[Fz;k s/ 20 f;szpo 1924 ~ j'Id ftu nkJh. fJ; ;fwsh dh ;bkj s/ bZy tgkohnK B/ fwbe/ Gkosh bky nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB dh nkXkofFbk oZyh. d/F ftu feqFh nB[;zXkB ns/ f;Zfynk d/ g[BormB d/ cb;o{g Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd B/ 1 ngq?b 1966 ftu ;z;EkB ~ gqFk;fBe ezNo'b ftu b? fbnk. nkofEe BhshnK ftu y[ZbkgB, T[d:'rK ns/ feqFh ifBs T[dfwnK d/ G{wzvbheoD ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;z;EkB ftu ;zouBkswe pdbkn nkfJnk j?. gqkEfwesktK dh g[Bo-ftnkfynk ehsh rJh j? ns/ ;z;EkB d/ y/so ns/ nfXd/F dk ft;sko j'fJnk j?. bky d/ ;ko/ gfjb{nK s/ y'i ns/ ftek; d/ fJbktk j'o e[dosh ns/ okb ns/ r'Id d/ gq;z;eoD ns/ T[sgkd ftek; ~ nB[;zXkB dh gfoXh ftu fbnKdk frnk j?. fi;d/ cb;o{g ;kb 2007 ftu Gkosh bky nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB dk T[B:B, Gkosh e[dosh okb ns/ r'Id ;z;EkB d/ o{g ftu j'fJnk. ;z;EkB F[o{ s'I jh nkgD/ nfXd/F dh gqkgsh bJh e'fFF ftu i[fNnk j? ns/ n;hI fe;kBK ns/ T[dfwnK dhnK T[whdK d/ nB[;ko ezw eoB bJh gqshpZX jK. toswkB ftu eh fo;ou ub ojh j?< ns/ T[; fo;ou s/ c'e; eoB dk ekoD eh j?< fGzB fGzB ftfFnK s/ nB[;zXkB ;zpzXh c'e; d/ nbr nbr ekoB j[zd/ jB ns/ fJjBK ;G dk T[d/F r'Id ns/ okb T[sgkdK d/ T[sgkdB ns/ T[g:'r ftu tkXk ns/ w[Zb toXB j[zdk

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

j?. ;z;EkB d[nkok 12thI gzi ;kbk :'iBk d/ nzsors e[M e/Idfos gq'rokw ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB. fJjBK ftu'I bky ;w/fes feqFh gqDkbh ftu ;[Xko ns/ T[;~ finkdk bkGekoh pBkT[D bJh nB[;zXkB dk ezw ikoh j?. ;w/fes bx{ bky gq;z;eoD fJekJh (eg?f;Nh 100 feHrqkH gqsh fdB) dh eg?f;Nh ftu tkXk ns/ finkdk nk;kB pBkT[D dk ezw g{ok j' u[Zek j?. rtko r'Id pj[s jh wjZstg{oD r'Id j?. fi;dk brGr 80% T[sgkdB Gkos ftu j[zdk j? ns/ fJ;dk tZvh wksok ftu fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;dh x[bDFhbsk ftu tkXk ns/ jkJhvq'i?b d/ fBowkD d/ ;zpzX ftu fo;ou dk ezw nbr nbr gZXoK s/ ub fojk j? ns/ fJ; T[sgkd d/ w[ZbtoXD bJh nB[;zXkB ikoh j?. xZNh r'Id ns/ MhIrB r'Id d/ G”fse –o;kfJfDe nfGbeFD toBD ns/ ne/f;nk r'Id d/ ;{eFw eDK s'I ihtkD{o'Xh ;{soD s/ th ezw j' fojk j?. ;z;EkB d[nkok fJe B?Ntoe gfo:'iBk ubkJh ik ojh j? fi;d/ nzsors d/F d/ fGzB fGzB fjZf;nK ftu d; e/IdoK s/ e[dosh okb ns/ r'Id d/ ;zrqfjD, gq;z;eoD ns/ w[ZbtoXD s/ ezw ehsk ik fojk j?. s[jkv/ ;z;EkB ftu j[D se fejVh fejVh fo;ou j' u[Zeh j? ns/ fo;ou ftu fejBK ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk< ;z;EkB d[nkok nkgDh 91 ;kb s'I th finkdk dh bzph :ksok d/ d”okB eJh wjZstg{oD T[gbpXhnK jkf;b ehshnK jB. T[BZs bky T[sgkdB ns/ gkdg ;ztoXB bJh bky gfogkbe gqpzXB bJh seBheh dk ftek;, gqw[Zy bky gfogkbe gqikshnK s/ phjBbky ns/ fSbh bky T[sgkdB bJh seBheK dk ftek;, T[BZs T[sgkdesk ns/ r[DtZsk bJh nkFkiBe bky ehN gqikshnK dh gSkD. bky BkFhehN gqpzXB bJh F;/, o;kfJfDe ns/ i?fte seBheK dk ftek;, bky dh ;xB y/sh bJh cb/fwzfink ;/fwnkbsk, niphfink fbT{;hvk, J/e/f;nk ns/ gq';'fg; i[bhcb'ok fij/ e[M Bt/I s/ih Bkb tXD tkb/ nkdkB gqsh;zt/dh bky gfogkbeK dh gSkD, pkrkB gZXo s/ cb/fwzfink ;/fwnkbsk s/ e[;wh bky dh tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ;cbskg{ote y/sh dh ftXh ftef;s ehsh rJh j/.


fJzNoftT{ p/o ns/ n?c ;/fwnkbsk bJh gfogkbe- yk; e[;wh bky ehN fe;wK dh gSkD ns/ okFNoh bky ehN iBBdqtn e/Ido d/ nzsors bky ehN chbv ihB p?Ie dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j? fi; ftu d/F d/ fGzB fGzB fjZf;nK s'I fJeZm/ ehs/ bky ehfVnK dk ;zrqfj j?. fe;kBK dh nkwdBh ftu tkX/ bJh bky d/ Bkb cb ns/ ;pihnK dh ;w/fes y/sh gqDkbh dk ftek; ehsk frnk j?. bky ns/ r'Id T[sgkdB dh eh ;fEsh j?. e'Jh fe;kB bky r'Id T[sgkdB Bkb fet/I i[V ;edk j?< bky ns/ r'Id nekFm/ tB-T[sgkdB dh Fq/Dh ftu nkT[Id/ jB. d/F ftu brGr 22% tBT[uSkfds y/so j? ns/ fJE/ bky ns/ r'Id torhnK wjZstg{oD e[dosh ;wZrohnK d/ T[sgkdB dhnK ngko ;zGktBktK jB. ;kb 2013-14 ftu bky ns/ j'o r'Id okb dk e[b T[sgkdB 1160314 NB ;h fi; ftu'I 483060 NB fBo:ks ehsk frnk. Gkos rtko r'Id d/ T[sgkdB ftu nrqDh d/F j? ns/ fJ;dh finkdkso wksok fBo:ks ehsh iKdh j?. ;z;EkB d[nkok bky dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh bJh brksko f;ybkJh gq'rokw ubkJ/ iKd/ jB ns/ j'o r'Id okb d/ T[sgkdB Bkb ;zpzfXs ikDekoh bJh ;z;EkB Bkb ;zgoe ehsk ik ;edk j?. nkgD/ ;z;EkB bJh ;oeko s'I eh T[whd oZyd/ j'< fJj ;z;EkB Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd, feqFh wzsokb/, Gkos ;oeko d/ nXhB ezw eodh j? ns/ n;hI nkgD/ nfXd/F s/ ezw eoB bJh ng/eFk d/ nB[o{g ftZsh ;jkfJsk ;w/I s/ gqkgs j[zdh ofjzdh j?. Bkb jh io{os d/ nB[;ko seBheh ns/ gqFk;fBe ;jkfJsk th gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?. okFNoh nfXd/F j'D eoe/ bky ns/ j'o r'Id okb dh y/sh ns/ T[sgkdB ~ gq's;kfjs eoB bJh ;zzpzfXs oki ;oekoK dk ;fj:'r ng/efFs j[zdk j?. n;hI r'Id ns/ okb fij/ wjZstg{oD e[dosh T[sgkdK d/ gqsh oki ;oekoK s'I j'o yk;eko gquko gq;ko s/ fXnkB fdZs/ ikD dh T[whd eod/ jK. s[jkv/ ;z;EkB ftu fejVhnK fejVhnK c;bK bJh f;ybkJh fdsh iKdh j?< fe;kB T[;dk bkG fet/I b? ;ed/ jB< ;z;EkB d[nkok bky dh y/sh ns/ e[dosh okb ns/ r'Id d/ gq;z;eoD ns/ T[g:'r s/ soQK soQK d/ f;ybkJh gq'rokw nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ jB. fe;kB f;ybkJhL fJe jcs/ d/ fJ; f;ybkJh gq'rokw ftu bky T[sgkdeK ~ bky dh y/sh dh T[BZs seBhe dh ikDekoh fdZsh iKdh j?. ftfdne gq'rokwL bky dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh ns/ fJ;d/ T[g:'r s/ :{Bhtof;NhnK_ekb/iK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK bJh fJe jcs/ dk ftfdne gq'rokw nk:'fis ehsk iKd j?. f;ybkJh gq'rokwL GftZy ftu bky dh y/sh dh fBohyD iK ;wBt/ ekoi t/yD tkb/ ;hBhno nfXekohnK bJh fJj ;Zs s'I d; fdB dk f;ybkJh gq'rokw j?. gqy/so f;ybkJh ns/ y/so gqdoFBL fJ;d/ nzsors fe;kBK ~ y/sh ftu bky dh y/sh d/ w[Zy gfoukbBK BkFeiht gqpzXB ns/ j'o ftef;s seBheK dh f;ybkJh-;fjgqdoFB ehsk iKdk j?. f;ybkJh bJh ;z;EkB Bkb go;Bb iK ;oekoh ns/ r?o-;oekoh ;zrmBK okjhI ;zgoe ehsk ik ;edk j?. GftZy ftu bky ns/ r'Id d/ feZs/ ~ fe; BifoJ/ Bkb t/yd/ j'<

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Nq?eNo d/ y/so ftu fe;kBK bJh wfjzdok dh e'Jh BthI T[bpXh< jkb jh ftu n;hI Nq?eNo dh BthI o/Ii bKu ehsh j?. fJ;d/ sfjs ezgBh B/ wfjzdok :[t' BK Bkb fJe ;hoh} d/ gzi Nq?eNo bKu ehs/ jB. fJ; ftu 32 n?ugh s'I 45 n?ugh se d/ Nq?eNo Fkfwb jB. ;G s'I yk; rZb fJj j? fe Gkos ftu gfjbh tko nfijk Nq?eNo bKu ehsk frnk j? fi; ftu 15 r/no ;ghv 12 ckotov ns/ 3 foto; r/no fds/ rJ/ jB. fJ; Nq?eNo dh ehws 4H99 bZy o[gJ/ s'I F[o{ j?. Nq?eNo dh ;hoh} fe;kBK bJh fJe todkB j?. n;hI fJe N?rbkfJB Do More (xZN w/jBs finkdk ezw) Do Fast (s/ih d/ Bkb) Do Better (uzrk ezw) d/ Bkb fJ; Nq?eNo ~ bKu ehsk ;h fi; Bkb fe fJ; Nq?eNo dhnK y{phnK uzrh soQK ;wM ftu nk iKdhnK jB. fe;kBK dh ;fEsh ~ ;[fdaqV pBkT[D bJh wfjzdok eh o[y ngBk ojh j?< fe;kB d/F dk g/N GoB bJh y/s ftu ;t/o s'I b? e/ Fkw se w/jBs eodk j?. wfjzdok fe;kBK bJh gqshpZX j? fJ;bJh ;kvk coi j? fe;kBK dk fynkb oZyDk. fJ;d/ bJh n;hI iwhBh gZXo s/ ezw eo oj/ jK. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh fgzvK ftu ik e/ fe;kBK Bkb o{po{ j[zd/ jB. T[jBK ~ y/sh dhnK BthnK seBheK dh ;jh ikDekoh fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI fe;kBK bJh fe;kB ekb ;?INo d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ Nq/fBzr fdzd/ jK. fijV/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ;jh BjhI j[zd/ n;hI T[jBK dh wdd th eod/ jK.

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j/ohrz;, wb/N;, fJb;, fwzB', ;wfbs jB.

pBktNh ibxo (Reservoirs)^ fwfbnB j?eN/no

;w{j ftZu w"i{d wZShnK fit/A^ Pkoe, o/I,

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STAFF REQUIRED KRISHI JAGRAN GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran, World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Family Magazine with 9 Languages (8 Indian & 1 Global), 18 States, 1 Portal – 10 Million combined readership ( Krishi Jagran Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Bengali, Assamese, Agriculture World) and Launching Soon Tamil (June 2016), Oriya (Sept. 2016) and Malayalam (Oct. 2016). Staff Required for all State Capitals

Marketing Team  

Trainee Executives (120) Marketing Executives (60)

Marketing Managers (21)

General Manager (4)

The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills in respective vernacular languages and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are the right person. resume to : response@krishijagran.com

Editorial Staff  

Journalist (21) Reporters (42)

 

Translator (12) Editorial Staff (12)

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive. resume to : editor@krishijagran.com

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Whatsaap No.

+91-9313301029 Be with RAN KRISHI JAG ia Network Social Med

KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com


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1H

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(Genetic diversity)

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2H

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(Ecosystem

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feqFh ikroD Bkb i[VD ns/ w?Ipo pBD bJh ;zgoe eo'- npd[; ;wd 9891889588, gqFKs Fowk 9891263263 11 Languages (10 Indian & 1 Global), 20 States, 1 Portal - 9 Million combined readership

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016


w~ShnK dh fe;wK 2,163 gqikshnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fijBK ftZu 454 (20H99#) oEw ib ftZu, 182 (8H41#) yko/ gkDH ftZu, 157 (7H26#) mzv/ gkDh ftZu ns/ 1,370 (63H34#) ;w[zdoh ib gfoszsq ftZu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. i/eo wZShnK dh nktkjwh fGzBsk B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyhJ/ sK fJj ftPt d/ ;G s'A mzv/ ;EkB nzNkoefNe 's/ iw/ po| s'A b? e/ row ib iK fwZm/ ns/ e"V/ (BwehB) ibK ftZu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. mzv/ gkDh ftZu wZShnK dhnK fGzB^fGzB ikshnK ib^;z;kEB i' fjwkbk ftZu 914m MSL d/ T[~go iK dZyDh gjkVK B{z jh mzvk ib fejk iKdk j?. fiZE/ skgeqw 0- s'A 20°C d/ ftZu ofjzdk j? gozs{ fJjBK dh nB[e{bsw ;hwk 10°C s'A 12°C j[zdh j?. fJj ;Ebh ib nfXe gkodoPh ns/ nfXZe x[bDPhb nke;hIB (7.9 s'A 9.7 ppm) tkbk y/so j?. okPNoh wkf;n iBfBe ;z;kXB fbT{ o ' (NBFGR, Lucknow) byBT{ d/ ftfrnkBfBeK B/ fJjBK y/soK s'A 157 wZShnK dh gqikshnK B{z gSkDB ftZu ;|bsk gqkgs ehsh j?. T[dkjoD d/ bJh e[M ftP/P gqeko dh ftt;kfJe wZShnK d/ Bkw j/m fby/ jB. N"o N"o, N"o g[fNN'ok, N"o w';b, N"o gq'i/Bhn;, N"o y[doh, N"o w[;Zbkj, N"o u/bhB'nkJhM;, N"o Bhbh, B/Ubh;'ekJhb; tkJBkv/ B ;h;, n? B j/ e ;kr' B ' b / gh;,

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56

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

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Pq/Dh (Category)

;zfynk (Category)

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Extinct (EX)

1

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Extinct in the Wild (EW)

1

3.

d?Bh: ;zeNrq;s

Critically Endangered (CR)

47

4.

;zeNrq;sEndangered

(EN)

98

5.

ewI'o$n;jkfJ

Vulnerable (VU)

82

6.

xZN ;zeN^fBeN Sshrq;s

Lower Risk-near Threatened (LR-nt)

67

7.

xZN ;zeN^fBT[Bsw ;zpzX

Lower Risk-Least Concern (LR-lc)

13

8.

xZN ;zeN^;ozPD nfXfeqs ng{oB nzeV/ e[Zb w[bKfes nzeV/ nw[bKfes nzeV/ wShnK dh e[Zb ;zfynk

Lower Risk-Conservation Deendent (LR-cd) Data Deficient (DD) Total Evaluated (TE) Not Evalauted (NE) Total number of Fishes (TNF)

0 18 327 603 930

9. 10. 11. 12.

N"o g[NhN'ok, bkp/U v[;{whn?oh, nkwg"e gkgdk, nkwg"e wkbkpkohe;, eb?ohn; v[;{whn?oh, n";NhUpqkwk p/bzroh, B'N'gN/o; fuskbk, j'ok p?ro; pokeh;'wk, ihH e[ow[ek. wZSh gkbD ;[o~fynk fJ; seBhe d/ nzsors j?uoh iBhs wZSh fPP{ d/ ftu ;iksh: gqiBB j? fijVk ;ozSD ws;n gkbD d/ d"okB b[gs, nkXks rq;s ns/ Shrq;s j'J/ wZSh dh iksh B{z g[Botk;B eoBk j?. T[j' fijk ws;n gkbD fi; s'A nkxks rq;s iK Sshrq;s j'Jh wZSh dh iB;zfynk B{z T[jBK d/ tZXd/ j'J/ iK n;odko iB;zfynk nkeko d/ nkXko s/ ;zoSD, ;[Xko iK y'Jh j'Jh nt;Ek ftZu tkg; bkT[Dk j?. Gkos ftZu wjkPho (N"o g[NhN'ok) iK ;hpk; (b?N/; e?be/ohco) nkxks rq;s ws;n gqikshnK jB fijBK T[soKub okiK d/ sokJh fJbke/ iK gZSwh pzrkb ftZu eqwP j?uoh iBhs ws;n fPP{ d[nkok sbkp ftzu ;Nke (Gzvko ;zrqfj) eoe/ ;cbsk g{ote d/y^Gkb ehsk ik u[Zek j?. r?o ;oekoh ;z;Ek B{z yk; s"o s/ Pkfwb eoBk Gkos d/ eJh okiK (nk;kw, fjwkub 58

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

gqd/P, T[soKub, e/obk, eoBNe) ftZu mzv/ gkDh ws;n Gzvko B{z ;oZfynk gqdkB eoB ftZu ;jkfje f;ZX j' oj /jB. T[dkoD d/ s"o s/ wjkPho B{z ;[oZeSk gqdkB eoB d/ bJh okPNoh ws;n iBfBe ;z;kXB fpT{o', byBT{ B/ wjkPho ;ozSD ;fwsh rfms ehsh j? fi; ftZu wZSh gkbD tkb/ fe;kB f;Zfyne, ftfdnkoEh rqkw ;Gk ;d;n, :{te wzrb db, ;oekoh iK r?o ;oekoh eowukoh B{z Pkfwb ehsk frnk j?. fJ; nfGnkB s'A wZShnK dh ftftXsk d/ :Ek;Eb ;ozSD B{z ekch pb fwfbnk j?. ;[o~fyne gkDh ws;n :Ek;Eb d/ bJh e[M wjZstg{oB gkDh tkb/ fJbke/ B{z oePDtkdh fJbkek (Protected Areas), ws;n wzvb nkofSs (Ichthyosphere Reserve) ns/ okPNoh ws;n gkoe (National Parks) fJbkek x'fPs eo ws;n ;z;kXB gqpzXB dk gqfs;mkB eoBk j?. nkgD/ Gkos ftZu fszB wjZstg{ o B okPNoh: ;w[ z d oh gkoe ;oekoh s"o s/ x'fPs ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. 1H rbc nkc eZS okPNoh ;w[zdoh gkoe^ fi;d/ nzsors 42 dhg iK Nkg{ ns/ 400



w~ShnK dh fe;wK ;etkfJo feHwhH fJbke/ 2 H rbc nkc wz B ko okPNoh ;w[ z d oh gkoe^ fJjBK d/ fJbkek 63 j?eN/no j?. 3- tBv{o okPNoh ;w[zdoh gkoe^ fi;d/ nzsors 10 dhg iK Nkg{ ns/ 282H5 ;et/no fJbke/ jB. fJjBK s'A fJbktk whN oeBhek^rfjowkEk ;w[zdoh PoD;Eb (T[Vh;k) ns/ wkbtB ;w[zdoh PoDk;Eb (wjkokPNo) th ;w[zdoh wZShnK d/ bJh ;ozfSs fJbkek j?. g{o/ Gkos ftZu 480 PoDk;Eb ns/ 86 okPNoh gkoe iK ihtwzvb nkofPs fJbke/ T[g;fEs jB. fiZE/ wZShnK B{z ;[oePk iK nkxksrq;s ws;n gqiksh B{z g[Botk; eoB ftZu ;ePw ;wfMnk ik fojk j?. Gkos ft~u w~Sh dh ;[o~fynk ;fEsh j[D sZe ftPt ftZu wZShnK dh 25,000 fe;wK j?. fJ; fGzB gqikshnK ftZu'A f;oc 2160 gqikshnK dk jh w[bKeD ehsk frnk j?. fijVh gqiksh d/ fJspko ftZu f;oc 9H82 wkfgnk frnk j?. fJjBK ftZu'A 5 gqikshnK B/V/ ;zeNrq;s (Near Threatened) s 21 gqikshnK ;zeNrq;s (Threatened) iK 13 gqikshnK fInkdk ;zeNrq;s (Most Threatened) nfGb/ys j?. Gkos ftZu w[bKeD fwZm/ gkDh d/ wZShnK dh ;ozSD ;fEsh fBwBfbfys j?L gzikp, jfonkDk, fjwkub gqd/P ns/ oki;EkB okiK d/ gkDh gfoszso s'A ws;n dh 170 gq i kshnK ftZ u ' A 88 gq i kshnK dh nkJhH:{H;hHn?BH ;fEsh skfbek^2 ftZu do;kJh rJh j?. ws;n dh 88 gqikshnK ftZu'A 6 d? B hn: ;z e Nrq ; s, 15 ;z e Nrq ; s, 26 n;jkn, 35 fB:{Bsw Sshrq;s ns/ 6 gqikshnK B/V/ Sshrq;s doi ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB (skfbek^2). gzikp oki d/ ibkPn (johe/, eKibh ns/ o'gV) ftZu gkJh ikD tkbh ws;n gqikshnK dh w[bnKfes ;ozSD ;fEsh skfbek 3 ftZu toDB ehsk rJ/ jB. Gkos ftZu 2500 wZShnK dh gqikshnK gSkDh rJh j? fJjBK ftZu'A 930 fwZm/ gkDh iK ski/ gkDh ftZu ns/ 1570 gqikshnK ;w[zdoh gkDh ftZu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fwZm/ ib dh 930 gqikshnK ftZu'A

60

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

www.krishijagran.com j[D sZe 327 gqikshnK dk w[bKeD nzsokPNoh gqfeosh iK gqfeofse ;z;kXB ;zx wkgdzv (IUCN Criteria) d/ nXko s/ ehsk frnk j? (w'b{o ns/ pkbeo 1998). Gkos dh 327 gqikshnK B{z nkJhH:{H;hHn?BH wkgdzv (IUCN Criteria) d/ nXko s/ skfbek^1 ftZu do;kfJnk frnk j?. brGr 90# w[bKfes gqikshnK ;zeN ftZu jB ns/ fJjBK B{z s[ozs ;ozSD wkg dh b'V j?. fit/A fe n;hA ikDd/ jK fe ws;n ftftXsk ftnkge s"o s/ ibhn gfoszso dk fJZe ;{ue j?. fJ; bJh fJj fBPeoS dZ;Dk io{oh j? fe GftZy ftZu wZSh s'A fJbktk j'o th gkJ/ ikD tkb/ gkDh tkb/ iht izs{ dk ihtB tXhnk BjhA j?. fJ; bJh fJj gq;skt eoBk io{oh j? fe ;[dfoV sohek iK ;ozSD wkgK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ Gkos dh ws;n ftftXsk B{z ;zGkb e/ oZfynk ikt/ i' Gkos d/ ;ko/ ftneshnK iK T[jBK dhnK ghfVQnK d/ bJh pj[s fInkdk bkGdkfJe j?. fJZe Ne;B Taxon d?Bh: ;zeNrq;s j? id fJj s[ozs GftZy ftZu izrbK ftZu S[Zg e/ fInkdk s'A fInkdk ;zeN dk ;kwBk eodk j?. ;zeNrq;s^ Endangered (EN) % fJZe N?e;B (Taxon) ;zeNrq;s j? id sZe fJj d?fB: ;zeNrq;s BjhA j?. gozs{ fJj B/V/ GftZy ftZu GftZy ftZu izrbK ftZu S[Zg e/ fInkdk s'A fInkdk ;zeN dk ;kwBk eodk j?. n;jkfJ ^ Vulnerable (VU) % ws;n ;ozSD iK wZShnK d/ ;ozSD bJh ekotkJh oDBhsh 1. ftfGzB gqeko d/ iht^izs{, ws;n, wZShnK, g/V g"d/, ;w[dkfJ ns/ fBoiht ekoe dk wZShnK



w~ShnK dh fe;wK dh ftftXsk s'A go;go ;zpzX d/ pko/ ftZu rjB nfXn?B eoBk. 2. wZShnK d/ gqiBB, G'iB iK y[oke ns/ ;[oZfyns PoD gqdkB eoB tkb/ ;EkBK iK Ek dh gSkD eoBk. 3. wZShnK dh ikfs iK gqiksh ftfGzBsk ns/ fJ;dh T[sgkdesk d/ w[bKeD d/ bJh rjB fB:sekfbe ;ot/yD eoBk. 4. wjZstg{oD ikshnK iK gqikshnK dk tksktoD d[nkok gqGkfts T[jBK d/ ihtB dk nfXn?B eoBk. 5. ;{ue iK ;ze/se ikfs iK gqiksh dh gSkD eoBk j?. 6. ftPw, eN{skg{oD iK d[oGkrg{oD jkbs fit/A gqd{PD, wZSh d/ woB iK geVD dh nt?X ftXh, gkDh gfoszso ;wZf;nk, wZShnK dh u'oh iK fPeko dh gSkD eoBk. 7. ws;n Gzvko iK wZShnK d/ Gzvko B{z jkBh gj[zukT[D tkb/ ekoe dh gSkD, fit/A e'Jh ftd/P: ikfs iK gqiksh dk fe;h th gkDh gfoszso ftZu fwbDk, wjkwkoh ;wZf;nktK dk c?bDk iK fpwkohnK dk g?dk j'Dk Pkwb j?. 8. ws;n Gzvko iK wZShnK d/ Gzvko d/ izrbK B{z ;ozSD gqdkB eoBk iK fJjBK d/ ;[Xko iK gqrfs d/ bJh ezw eoBk. 9. ws;n iK wZShnK dk gqkfeose tk; dk ihD'dtko iK d[pkok ;EkgBk eoB d/ bJh gqpzX edw T[mkT[Dk ns/ BthA seBhe B{z fXnkB ftZu oZy e/ ezw eoBk. 10. ws;n iK wZShnK d/ g{Botk;B d/ bJh ;jh iK T[g:'rh seBhe ngDk e/ ws;n iK wZShnK ;ozSD d/ bJh ezw eoBk. 11. ws;n Gzvko iK wZShnK d/ Gzvko d/ izrbh iBB dqtn B{z ;ozSD gqdkB eoB d/ bJh nfXn?B eoBk. 12. ws;n gkDh, wZSh ibrkjk, Mhb, ws;n PoDwzvb, dfonktK ftZu r[w j' oj/, iK ;zesrq;s iK n;jkn iK d?Bh: ;zeN s'A rq;s wZShnK dh ikDekoh jkf;b eoB d/ bJh ws;n Gzvko d/ w[bKeD s/ nfXn?B eoBk Bkb jh Bkb wZShnK d/ fInkdk s'A fInkdk iwktV/ B{z ;Eb

62

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

www.krishijagran.com nB[;ko xZN eoBk. 13. gkDh iK ibkPn, Mhb, Bdh, skbkp, e?Bkb, feqPw ibkPn, ibrkjk, S'Ap, N?Ae, phb, ykok gkDh, ;w[zdo sZN ib d/ ;[Xko iK gqrsh d/ bJh ;EkBh: b'eK B{z iK r?o ;oekoh ;z;Ek B{z Pkfwb eoe/ b'eK B{z fJ;d/ fiB'dtko bJh njw ikDekoh d/ e/ ikro{e eoBk iK ;w/A ;w/A s/ ;oeko d/ fJ;d/ g[Botk; bJh ;jkfJsk wzrDk io{oh j?. 14. Bdh, dfonktK , Mhb , gqkfeofse iK feqsw ibkPn s', ibrkjk, S'Ap, s'A wZSh T[sgkdB B{z nB[e{bsw ;fEsh ftZu oZyDk Bkb jh Bkb fJjBK gfoszsoK ftZu gqu{o g'PDh: sZs, wbt/ dk Y/o, e{V/ dk Y/o, m'; iK sob gdkoE B{z ;[ZND ftZu ewh eoBk io{oh j?. 15. ftt;hn ekoykB/ iK T[d:'r ifBs ftP/b/ iK ifjohb/ sZsK iK gdkoE rzd/ BkbhnK dh d{fPs gkDh, Brogkfbek, xo/b{ iK gfotkoe wb^w{so d/ pjkn B{z bdh, Mhb, gqkfeofse iK feqqsqw g"v iK ibkPn iK dfonktK ftZu ikD s'A o'eDk. fJ; s'A fJbktk rzd/ gkDh iK ifjohb/ sZsK d/ ;q'sK B{z g"AvK iK ibkPn gfoszso s'A e';' d{o oZyD dh e'fPP eoBk io{oh j?. 16. T[d:'r irs ns/ Brogkfbek d/ m';, sob^ftP/b/ wb^w{so B{z Bdh iK g"Av iK ibkPn ftZu ;[ZND s'A gfjbK fJbki iK ;kc eoB dh e'fPP eo'. 17. g"Av iK ib gfoszso d/ gkDh dh r[DtZsk iK fJjBK ftZu T[~r/ g"d/, iht izs{ B{z brksko fXnkB d/ e/ fJjBK dh ;fEsh dk gsk brkT[Dk iK d[pkok ;Ekfgs eoBk. 18. ftb'g, d[obG, Sshrq;s, ;zeNrq;s, n;jkfJ iK x[wZeV wZShnK dh gqikshnK dk Bdh iK ibkPn, ibrkjk (S'Ap) ftZu g[Botk; eoBk. 19. ws;n ;zoSD iK wZShnK d/ ;zoSD bJh gfonktoD nfXfB:w d[nkok ;Ekfgs wZShnK ftfX fBowkD ftt;Ek B{z fBPfus s"o s/ bkr{ eoBk. vkH ;kfJ:d Pkphj j;B nf;;N?AN ;kfJzfN;N (fcPfoI) feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado r[o{ nzrd d/t t?NBoh ns/ n?Bhwb ;kfJz;I :{Bhtof;Nh p{j – 143 412, soBskoB, gzikp



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gow fxU-gBho Bkb pBkU wkB;{B ;B?e; pkfoF d/ ;hiB ftu gow gBho ns/ gow fxU Bkb pBkU bZisdko, ikfJe/dko o/;hgh}.

nkb{ eu”Vh ;wZrohL w?dk fJe eZg, gow fxU 4 tZv/ uwZu/, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, nitkfJB 3_4 S'N/ uwZu, uhBh nZXk S'Nk uwZuk, mzvk gkDh io{os nB[;ko. GoD bJhL gow fxU fJe tZvk uwZuk, ndoe fJe S'Nk uwZuk, joh fwou fJe S'Nk uwuk, fjzr fJe u[Neh, ihok fJe S'Nk uwZuk, T[pb/ nkb{ 3_4 eZg, row w;kbk nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, nwu{o nZXk S'Nk uwZuk, gkeu{oD fJe u[Neh, XfBnk gZsh 2 tZv/ uZwu/, gow fxU sbD bJh. ftXhL ;koh ;wZroh, w?dk, Bwe io{os nB[;ko, nitkfJB ns/ fxU fJe v'Ir/ ftu gk e/ fwbkU. io{os nB[;ko mzvk gkDh gkU ns/ ;ys r[zB bU. e[M ;w/I bJh fe;/ egV/ Bkb nkN/ ~ YZe e/ oZy fdU. GoD bJh fJe eVkjh ftu E'Vk s/b row eo' ns/ fJ; ftu ihok, fjzr gk e/ uNeD fdU. pkohe eZNh ndoe, joh fwou fwbkU. e[M fwzN ubkT[D d/ pknd nkb{ ns/ w;kbk fwbk e/ uzrh soQK gekU. nKu s'I jNk e/ pkohe eZfNnk XfBnk fwbk e/ fwFoD ~ mzvk j'D bJh oZy fdU. j[D r[zB/ nkN/ dhnK b'fJnk pDk e/ gsb/ ns/ r'b t/b bU ns/ T[; ftu fwFoD Go e/ feBko/ ~ ;hb eo fdU. gow fxU ftu ;[Bfjok sb e/ uNBh Bkb go';'.

64

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016

gkbe gBho ;wZrohL gkbe pkohe eZNh j'Jh 2 eZg, gow fxU 1 tZvk uZwu, gow gBho 200 rqkw, bj;[D nZXk S'Nk uwZuk, bkb fwou 2-3 (N[eV/ eoe/), ;'fJnk ;k; 2 S'N/ uwZu/, fwou ;k; 2 S'N/ uZwu/, f;oek fJe tZvk uwuk, NwkNo e?unZg 2 tZv/ uwu/, Ffjd_;[fBjok f;og fJe S'Nk uwZuk, Bwe nZXk S'Nk uwuk, ekbh fwou fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwuk, nihB'w'N' fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwuk, ndoe (ed{e; ehsk), E'Vh fijh nitkfJB, G[zB/ fsb, noko'N, fwZmk ;'vk (fJe u[Neh). ftXhL row gow fxU ftu bj;[D, bkb fwou ns/ ndoe sb'. fco ;koh ;k; fJe u”EkJh eg gkDh ns/ E'Vk noko'N g/;N fwbke/ rkVk eoe/ nbr oZy'. tZv/ eN'o/ ftu gkbe ns/ gBho s/ Bwe, ekbh fwou, nihB'w'N' ns/ fwZmk ;'vk fSVe'. fco noko'N fSVe'. gow fxU ftu cokJh eo' ns/ gb/N ftu oZye/ go';'.


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;B rbkf;} fijV/ pDk d/D ;wkoN ns/ ;NkfJfbF

nkdwhnK bJh y{p;{os fdyD d/ e[M sohe/

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owh dhnK e{b n;?;oh} ftu'I fJe j? ;B rbkf;}. s/i X[Zg s'I puD bJh findksko b'e ;B rbkf;} bkT[D g;zd eod/ jB. nfij/ ftu No?Ivh ns/ ;NkfJfbF ;B rbkf;} u[D e/ s[;hI th BthI b[e ngBk ;ed/ j'. feT[Ife fJjBK dk c?FB edh nkT[N BjhI j[zdk. jkbKfe fJjBK dk ;NkfJb io{o pdbdk ofjzdk j?, fJ;bJh io{oh j? fe okfJN co/w ns/ F/v dh u'D ehsh ikJ/. fJjBhI fdBhI ;Nv; ns/ cb'ob n?wpfbFw?IN; Bkb ;i/ co/w c?FB e[VhnK ftu ekch g;zd ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJjBK ~ bkT[D d/ pknd s[jk~ fe;/ j'o it?boh dh io{os BjhI oj/rh. okT{Iv o/No' co/w iK ebkf;e ;e/no co/w th jB ;wo ;h}B No?Iv. jkbKfe e?N nkJh co/w th ekch ;NkfJfbF b[e fdzd/ jB. fJjBK co/wK ftu nZieb g;zd ehs/ ik oj/ jB pb{, fgze, :?b' ns/ cb'ob fij/ uwehb/ ozr. J/thJ/No fij/ ;B rbkf;} sK j? jh ;dkpjko. i/ s[;hI ebkf;e b[e ukj[zd/ j' sK u[D' tkfJN co/w tkb/ ;B rbkf;}. fJjBK ~ Ubv c?FB fpbe[b Bk wzB' feT[Ife tkfJN co/w tkb/ fJj ;B rbkf;} eod/ jB s[jkv/ b[e ~ ngv/N. fJ; ;wo ;h}B s[jkv/ e'b j? Y/o ;ko/ nkgFB. j[D s[jkv/ s/ eh ;{N eodk j? fJ; nkXko s/ u[D' nkgD/ bJh goc?eNo ;B rbkf;}.

xo/b{ B[;y/

66

p;{os fdyD dh fJZSk fe;~ BjhI j[zdh. nkdwhnK dh rZb ehsh ikJ/ sK T[jBK e'b nkgD/ bJh xZN NkfJw j[zdk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe T[j nkgDh ;feB dk g{ok fynkb BjhI oZyd/. nZi n;hI s[jk~ d; oj/ jK e[M nk;kB fNg; fijBK ~ ngBk e/ g[oF nkgD/ fp}h FfvT{b ftu th j?Iv;w pD ;ed/ jB. 1H pu' o'i F/ftzr eoB s'IL F/ftzr eoB Bkb g[oFK dh uwVh y[odoh j' iKdh j? fi; Bkb uwVh s/ T[bNk n;o g?Idk j? fJ; bJh i/ j' ;e/ sK F/ftzr s'I pu'. 2H ;B;eqhB dk fJ;s/wkbL id'I th pkjo ikU fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZy' fe uwVh s/ ;B;eqhB bk e/ oZy'. fJ; Bkb s[jkvh uwVh s/ nbNqk-tkfJbN feoBK dk n;o BjhI gt/rk. 3H u/jo/ ~ oZy' ;kcL u/jo/ ~ fdB ftu xZN' xZN uko tko X'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; Bkb s[jkvh uwVh s/ T[wo dk n;o Bjh fdy/rk ns/ uwVh ;kc ;[Eoh B}o nkJ/rh. 4H o'} eo' ebhIfizrL u/jo/ ~ X'D d/ Bkb jh u/jo/ dh ebhIfizr s/ th fXnkB fdU. b'FB s[jkvh uwVh s'I fwZNh ns/ rzdrh jNke/ T[;~ ;t;E ns/ itkB pDkT[Idk j?. ebhIfizr jw/FK F/ftzr eoB s'I gfjbK eo' feT[Ife fJ; Bkb F/ftzr nk;kBh Bkb j' iKdh j?. 5H f;roN phVh s'I oj' d{oL i/ itkB ns/ y{p;{os fdyDk ukj[zd/ j' sK f;roN phVh s'I d{oh pDk e/ oZy'. fJj s[jkvh uwVh s/ T[bNk n;o eod/ jB.

1H XBhJ/ d/ gZs/ ~ gkDh ftu fGT[I e/ oZy', fco T[;~ uzrh soQK w;b e/ SkB bU. T[; ftu E'Vh fijh uhBh fwbk e/ ghD Bkb b{ BjhI brdh. 2H ;t/o/ T[m e/ w[zj ftu gkDh Goe/ nZyK y'be/ ;kc gkDh d/ fSZN/ wkoB/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ; Bkb nZyK dh o”FBh tXdh j?. 3H fBzw d/ gkDh dh Gkc b?D Bkb w[zjk;/ j”bh j”bh xZN j' iKd/ jB. 4H w[zj dh pdp{ ~ d{o eoB bJh o'i s[b;h d/ gZs/ upkU. 5H ;t/o/- Fkw wmk iK djh dh gsbh bZ;h ghD Bkb :kd Fesh s/i j' iKdh j?.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2016





Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month

RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753

Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18


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Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.