Krushi Vigyan February 2023

L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u

sdpfp M¡sfdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>__y„

L$pfMp_y„ _pMp¡.

hj® 1975_p Sy>gpC dpk_p A„L$dp„ ârkÙ \e¡g g¡M_p iåv$¡ iåv$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡. rhQpfsp¡ L$fp¡, L©$rjrhop_ 1975dp„ 2023_u hps L$l¡ R>¡

M¡su_p `pL$p¡_u h©qÙ, rhL$pk A_¡ agu_uL$fZ_p¡ Aæepk

L$fsp s¡_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$sÐhp¡dp„ _pCV²$p¡S>_ A¡L$ kp¥\u

ANÐesp ^fphsy„ `p¡jL$sÐh R>¡. Ap sÐh Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ A_¡L$ ê$`dp„ d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ b¡ rhcpNdp„ hl¢Qu iL$pe.

1. k¡ÞÖue Mpsf

2. fpkperZL$ Mpsf

k¡ÞÖue Mpsf S>du__u amÖy`sp h^pfhpdp„ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu

Mpsf R>¡. S>¡ `pL$_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ S>ê$fueps dyS>b R>p¡X$_¡ `lp¢QpX$¡ R>¡. S>du_dp„ `yfsp âdpZdp„ c¡S> `Z kQhpC fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u S>du_dp„

ÆhpÏAp¡_u h©qÙ \su Åe R>¡. S>du_dp„ L$¡V$gpL$ b¡L$V$¡fuep A¡hp

`Z R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ lhpdp_p¡ _pCV²$p¡S>_ M¢Qu iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u S>ê$fueps

k„sp¡ju iL$¡ R>¡. Aphp b¡L$V$¡fuep `Z k¡ÞÖue Mpsf A_¡ `|fsp c¡S>dp„

h^y h©qÙ `pd¡ R>¡. ApV$gp dpV$¡ S> S>du_dp„ v$f¡L$ `pL$ hMs¡ AdyL$

âdpZdp„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf hp`fhp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡

hp`fhy„ `Z Å¡CA¡. `f„sy ApS>¡ kpfy„ L$lp¡hpe¡gy„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf L$¡

L„$`p¡ô$ Mpsf dmhy„ dyíL$¡g bÞey„ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ `iyAp¡ OV$sp Åe R>¡ _¡

R>pZ_p¡ D`ep¡N bmsZ sfuL$¡ L$fu _pMuA¡ R>uA¡. `qfZpd¡ Ap`Z¡

fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ hp`fsp \ep R>uA¡.

Ap fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ R>p¡X$_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u S>ê$fueps syf„s S>

k„sp¡j¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ kpfy„ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. `f„sy

ApS>_p Mpsf_p cphp¡ Apkdp_¡ QX$ep R>¡ S>epf¡ s¡_p âdpZdp„ M¡s

DÐ`pv$us QuÅ¡_p cph hÂep _\u S>¡\u M¡X|$s_¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡

hp`fhp `p¡kpe s¡d _\u. S>¡d lhpdp„ fl¡gp _pCV²$p¡S>__p¡ D`ep¡N

Ap`Z¡ kp¥A¡ L$fu_¡ M¡sfdp„ S> _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap L$pfMp_p iê$ L$fhpdp„ L$p„C ÅÆ dyX$u Å¡Csu _\u.

lhpdp„ gNcN 79 V$L$p _pBV²$p¡S>_ fl¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap _pCV²$p¡S>_

R>p¡X$_¡ dmu iL$¡ s¡hy„ S> Ap`Z¡ L$fhp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. L$W$p¡m

hN®_p `pL$p¡_p d|mdp„ S> _p_u _p_u Np„W$p¡dp„ fpCTp¡bued

_pd_p ÆhpÏ„ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ lhpdp„ fl¡gp¡ _pCV²$p¡S>_ R>p¡X$ Üpfp M¢Q¡ R>¡ _¡ Ap Np„W$p¡ `qf`L$h \sp apV$¡ R>¡ _¡ S>du_d„p _pCV²$p¡S>_ sÐh Dd¡fpe R>¡. Ap fus¡ R>p¡X$_u h©qÙdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ sÐh kq¾$e fus¡ D`ep¡Nu b_¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap L$W$p¡m `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ s¡_p rbepfZ_¡ fpCTp¡bued L$ëQf_p¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hphuA¡ sp¡ R>p¡X$dp„ h^y âdpZdp„ Np„W$p¡ b_¡ A_¡ h^y âdpZdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>_ S>du__¡ dmu iL$¡. Ap fpCTp¡bued _pd_p ÆhpÏAp¡ g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ L©$rj `„qX$sp¡_p dpN®v$i®_ _uQ¡ DÐ`Þ_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u h©rÙ L$fu bTpfdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_p¡ h`fpi L$fhp\u `pL$_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 20 \u 30 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ s¡hy„ A_ych¡ ÅZu iL$pey„ R>¡. L$ëQf ip dpV$¡

rbepfZdp„ fpCTp¡bued L$ëQf c¡mhuA¡ sp¡ b¡L$V$¡fuep_u k„¿epdp„

OZp¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. S>¡ fus¡ vy$^dp„ d¡mhZ _pMhp\u v$l] S>ëv$u

_¡ kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ d¡mhZ Üpfp Ap`Z¡ vy$^dp„ b¡L$V$¡fuep S>

_pMuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡d Apdp„ `Z b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ gpc \pe R>¡.

(kpcpf L$©rj rhop_ hj® 1975 S>ygpC A„L$.)

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L$©rj rhop_ 49dp„ hj®dp„ âh¡i L$fu füy„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A^}$ kv$u sfa ApNm h^u füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_u kamsp_p¡ ei Ap`Zp lÅfp¡ hp„QL$p¡_¡ Åe R>¡. ApV$gp hjp£\u L$©rj rhop_ L$©rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ kss M¡X$|sp¡_p M¡sf ky^u `lp¡„Q¡ s¡hp d„Ng k„L$ë` Üpfp ârkÙ \B füy„ R>¡. Ap sL$¡ L$©rj rhop__¡ dprlsu\u kd©Ù L$f_pf Ap`Zp g¡ML$p¡ A_¡ h¥opr_L$p¡_p¡ Apcpf. L$©rj rhop_ ìepS>bu v$f¡ NpdX$¡ NpdX$¡ `lp¡„Q¡ s¡ dpV$¡ L$©rj rhop_dp„ Ål¡fMbf Ap`_pf L$„`_uAp¡_p¡ klL$pf dþep¡ R>¡ s¡ bv$g s¡d_p¡ Apcpf. A„L$ kdekf r_edus dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ `p¡ô$ Mpsp_u ky„v$f L$pdNuf_p¡ Apcpf.

_hp hj£ h^y _¡ h^y kdekf A_¡ AkL$fL$pfL$ dprlsu Üpfp NyS>fps_u M¡sudp„ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp_p k„L$ë` kp\¡ ^Þehpv$, ^Þehpv$, ^Þehpv$ s„Óu

L©$rjrhop_

rh¿eps A¡L$V$f AdufMp__p ârkÙ V$u.hu. âp¡N°pd

"kÐed¡h S>es¡' dp„ Npe_p Np¡bf_u dlÑp rhj¡

L$p¡Håsyf_p A¡L$ kam âep¡Nhuf I.G.S._p âp¡S>¡L$V$

X$pef¡¼V$f îu r_hpk_ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ "Npep¡ v$|^ Ap`¡

R>¡ `Z 5-7 bÃQp_¡ S>Þd Apàep `R>u Äepf¡ s¡

v$|^ Ap`su b„^ \C Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Zp¡ kdpS>

A¡_¡ "_L$pdu' \C Ne¡gu NZ¡ R>¡. A_¡ A¡hy„ S>

M¡su Üpfp ApX$`¡v$pi ê$`u _uL$msp R>p¡X$hpAp¡

A_¡ am-ipL$cpÆ_p _uL$msp„ R>pg-R>ugL$p_p

L$|Qp_¡ `Z kph S> _L$pdp NZu a¢L$u v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡. `Z kdpS> S>¡_¡ "_L$pdu' NZ¡ R>¡ A¡hu Ap

b„_¡ bpbsp¡_¡ Å¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ Å¡X$sp¡-kdÞhe

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$¡hy„ DÑd `rfZpd d¡mhu iL$pe

R>¡ s¡_p¡ s¡dZ¡ kam âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡

"fp¡S>¡fp¡S> ipL$dpL$£V$ A_¡ Of¡Of¡\u gugp A_¡ spÅ

ipL$cpÆ_p R>pgp„ -X$urV$ep„-`p„v$X$p„ -i]Np¡_p„

ap¡ap„ S>¡hp L$Qfp_¡ A¡L$W$p¡ L$fu Npe v$uW$ 35 rL$gp¡

Mphp Ap`y„ R>y„. Npep¡A¡ sp¡ _\u v$|^ Ap`hp_y„ L$¡

_\u bÃQp„ Ap`hp_p. dpÓ Np¡bf Apàe¡ fpM¡ sp¡e¡

Ap[\®L$ fus¡ `fhX$sp¡ ìehkpe S>Zpep¡ R>¡.

`iy_¡ Mhfph¡g Mp¡fpL$dp„\u A„v$pS>¡ Qp¡\p cpN_p

hS>__y„ Np¡bf dmsy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ Np¡bf_¡ Ad¡ Np¡bf

N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _pMu A¡dp„\u du\¡_ N¡k d¡mhu gu^p

`R>u S>¡ fbX$u-õgfu _uL$m¡ s¡_¡ Ad¡ Amrkep„_¡

Mhfphu A¡_p Üpfp v$yr_ep_y„ î¡› Mpsf NZpe L$¡ S>¡

M¡su`pL$p¡ dpV$¡_p¡ DÑd Mp¡fpL$ `|fhpf \e¡g R>¡ A_¡

M¡X$|sp¡ S>¡_¡ "L$pmy„kp¡_y„' L$l¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ "hd}$L$„`p¡õV$' d¡mhuA¡ R>uA¡.'

îu r_hpk__u ApV$gu hps sp¡ Ap`Z¡A¡ dp_sp

\C Nep R>uA¡ L$¡ Npep¡ dpÓ "Np¡bf' S> _l], `Z

A¡ D`fp„s d©Ðeygp¡L$_p Ad©s kdp_ âpZuS>_

âp¡V$u_ ê$`u k„`|Z® Aplpf NZu iL$pe s¡hy„ lp„X$pdp¡Y¡ v$|^, dp_h Apfp¡Áe A_¡ `ep®hfZ fnL$ s\p

M¡su`pL$p¡_¡ fp¡N-Æhps kpd¡ hpf L$fu iL$¡ s¡hy„

Np¡d|Ó Ap`hp D`fp„s S>¡_p L$„^p¡g¡ cpfsue

M¡su_p¡ cpf hpl_ \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡hp ^]Np ^p¡fu (bmv$) _u c¡V$ Ap`¡ R>¡ `f„sy îu r_hpk_¡ dpÓ

Np¡bf dpV$¡ Npep¡ `pghhu e¡ _yL$ip_L$pfL$ _\u

A¡ bsphu Apàey„ R>¡. s¡ _L$pdp NZpsp Opk`|k

A_¡ am-ipL$cpÆ Üpfp _uL$msp L$Qfp_¡ MpC_¡

S>¡_p A_¡L$rh^ D`ep¡Np¡ \C füp R>¡ A¡hy„ dp¡„Opd|gy„ dpÓ "Np¡bf' S> Apàep L$f¡ sp¡ `Z Ap`Zp„ dpV$¡

Ap[\®L$ Ö[ôA¡ `Z `|Z® gpcL$pfu R>¡. Aphu kQp¡V$

lL$uL$s lp¡hpR>sp„ Ap`Z¡ Np„ep¡_¡ v$|^ Ap`su b„^

\ep `R>u "_L$pdu' NZu-f¡rYepf b_phu ip dpV$¡

fMX$su L$fu d¡guA¡ R>uA¡ ? A¡_p¡ ku^p¡

\pe L$¡ Npe_p Np¡bf_u S>¡ tL$ds R>¡ A¡_p\u

Ap`Z¡ lS>y AÅZ R>uA¡. dpê$„ L$l¡hp_y„

bk A¡V$gy„ S> L$¡ Aphp Np¡bf rhi¡_u `|fsu

r`R>pZ M¡X$|s_¡ L$¡ M¡su ìehõ\p`L$_¡ _p„

lp¡e sp¡ ApMy„ kp„b¡gy„ hpkuv$pdp hmpC Ney„

NZpe lp¡ rdÓp¡ !

A_¡ ApNm L$ly„ sp¡ Np¡fM`|f_p îu âlgpv$ b°dQpfuÆA¡ Np¡bf_¡ N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _p¿ep `R>u R>|V$p `X$sp„ du\¡_ N¡k_¡ bpV$gpdp„ cfu, B[ÃR>s buÅ õ\m¡ gC S>C I^Z

sfuL$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp_p âep¡Np¡ iê$ L$ep® R>¡.

A¡ kp{„ R>¡ L$¡ ldZp„

ldZp\u S>¡_p¡ `|fÅ¡idp„ âQpf

\C füp¡ R>¡ s¡ "Npe

Ap^prfs âpL©rsL

M¡su' `ÙrÑ R>¡ s¡ fõs¡ b_sp

(2) "Np¡bf' A¡ DÑd H^Z R>¡. hNX$¡ rhlfsp-Qfsp„ âpZuAp¡_p kyL$pC Ne¡gp Np¡bf_¡ "AX$pep R>pZp„" sfuL$¡ huZu gphu ANfsp¡ `pgsy Npe-c¢i_p Np¡bf_¡ ìeh[õ\s L$y„hpm-Y|lp„-ap¡au L$¡ L$p¡gku kp\¡ rdîZ L$fu b_ph¡g R>pZp_p¡ D`ep¡N il¡f_u Nfub hN®_u A_¡ NpdX$p„_u Af^p¡f^ hõsu gpL$X$p_u kp\p¡kp\ L$fu flu R>¡.

Af¡, AsygL$ydpf ipl_p A¡L$ gMpZdp„

d¡ hp„Ãey„ R>¡ L$¡ 25-30 hfkdp„ rhð_p

Npe-Np¡bf_p A_¡L$rh^ D`ep¡Np¡

(1) Npe_y„ Np¡bf -A¡ D`ep¡Nu

ÆhpÏAp¡_p S>bfp S>Õ\phpmy„- `p¡suL$y„

A_¡ kõsy„ Apv$i® Mpsf `|fhpf \ey„ R>¡.

"Npe' A¡ M¡X$|s A_¡ dpg^pfu_p Ap„NZhpX$u-M¡sf_y„ D`ep¡Nu A_¡ `pgsy, `p¡suL$y„-L$|V$y„buS>_ lp¡e s¡hy„ âpZu NZpe.

A¡V$g¡ A¡_p Üpfp dmsy„ Np¡bf A¡_p `pgL$

dpV$¡ klS> dmsp¡ `v$p\® R>¡. _p„ L$i¡\u

gphhp_p¡ hplsyL$ MQ® L$¡ _p„ L$iu g¡Zv$¡Z_u

dp\pL$|V$ ! bk, Mpgu Np¡bf A¡L$W$y„ L$fu

g¡hp_y„, `fphg„b_ L$p¡C Ås_y„ _l] ! L$p¡C

rhi¡j L$pdNufu L$fhp_u _lu

Np¡bf_¡ k¡X$phu_¡ ku^¡ku^y„ `Z hpX$u-

M¡sfp¡dp„ Dd¡fu iL$pe R>¡. `f„sy Å¡ Np¡bf_¡

N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _pMu õgfu ê$`¡ blpf L$pYhpdp„

Aph¡ sp¡ "du\¡_ N¡k' dm¡ A¡ h^pfpdp„

A_¡ S>du__p D`ep¡Nu ÆhpÏ„Ap¡_p¡ ku^p¡

Mp¡fpL$ b_u, s¡_u k„¿epdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu

S>du__u Æh„ssp A_¡ dygpedsp bn_p{„

R>¡. A¡ v$yr_epA¡ ÅZu-dpZu gu^y„ R>¡.

hfkp¡ `l¡gp\u Np¡bf\u Qpgsp N¡kàgpÞV$

Adpfp Npd dpg`fpdp„ `p¡Zp¡kp¡\u h^y

k„¿epdp„ ApS>¡ e¡ L$pe®fs R>¡. S>¡dp„\u

_uL$msp du\¡_ N¡k_¡ Ad¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$yV$y„b_u

fkp¡C b_phhp D`fp„s Of fp¡i_u dpV$¡

gpCV$ sfuL$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ gCA¡ R>uA¡.

Æhpd©sdp„ `pZudp„ Np¡d|Ó, L$W$p¡mgp¡V$, Nþep `v$p\®, kp\¡ Å¡ Npe_y„

Np¡bf c¡mhpe¡g _p„ lp¡e sp¡ "Æhpd©s' L$¡ "O_ Æhpd©s' A¡L$¡e b_u iL$sp _\u. L$pfZ L$¡ D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ S>Õ\p¡ Npe_p Np¡bfdp„ S> lp¡e R>¡. bpL$u_p `v$p\p£ sp¡ b¡¼V$¡rfep_u Mp¡fpL$u QuÅ¡ R>¡. M¡su`pL$p¡_p `p¡jZ A_¡ k„fnZ b„_¡ bpbsp¡dp„ ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf Æhpd©s dpV$¡ Np¡bf S> dy¿e `v$p\® R>¡. M{„ L$luA¡ sp¡ Np¡bf A¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ Apv$i® Mpsf R>¡. L$¡ A¡_u A„v$f h_õ`rs_¡ S>ê$fu dy¿e-Np¥Z A_¡ k|ÿd-b^p S> sÐhp¡ S>ê$fu dpÓpdp„ lp¡hp D`fp„s Np¡bf A¡ âpL©rsL `v$p\® lp¡hp\u c|rd_p L$Zpep¡S>_, r_spfi[¼s, lhp_u AhfS>hf S>¡hp NyZp¡dp„ `Z Dd¡fp¡ gphu S>du__p b„^pfZ ky^pfZp_y„ dp¡„Opd|gy„ L$pd k„cpm_pf R>¡.

`¡V$²p¡g_p c„X$pfp¡ Msd \hp_p R>¡. Ðepf¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ aéyAg sfuL$¡ ey_pCV$¡X$ A¡fgpBÞk¡ A¡L$ _hp bpep¡ aéyeg_u ip¡^ L$fu R>¡. S>¡dp„ rhdp_dp„ N„^ _ Aphsu lp¡e s¡hy„ Np¡bf cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ s¡_p\u rhdp__y„ âpep¡rNL$ DÍe_ iê$ \C Ney„ R>¡. V$p¡e¡V$p¡ L$pf hpmpA¡ `Z Ap S> rv$ipdp„ Np¡bf\u NpX$u Qgphhp_p âep¡Np¡ iê$ L$fu v$u^p R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>„Ngp¡ ^|d fus¡ L$`pC füp R>¡ S>¡\u `ep®hfZ D`f dp¡V$u Apas sp¡mpC flu R>¡. s¡dp„ \p¡X$uL$¡e fpls Ecu L$fhp hpõs¡ õdip_dp„ gpL$X$p_u kp\p¡kp\ Np¡bfdp„\u b_ph¡g gpL$X$p_p¡ D`ep¡N iL$é b_phhp Np¡bfdp„\u gpL$X$p„ b_phhp_y„ diu_ s¥epf \C Ney„ R>¡. õdip_dp„ A¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV$¡ h`fpsp 250 rL$gp¡ gpL$X$pdp„ 100 rL$gp¡ Np¡bf\u b_¡gp„ gpL$X$p„ hp`fhp_u ìehõ\p Ecu L$fpe sp¡ L$¡hm R>pZ Ap`sy„ A¡L$ `Z Np¡h„i-Æh L$sgMp_¡ _ Åe A¡hy„ AsygL$ydpf ipl_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡.

(3) Np¡bf_u fpM `Z A¡V$gu S> D`ep¡Nu

R>¡ kyL$pA¡g Np¡bf-R>pZp_u fpM A¡ `Z

DÑd k¡ÞÖue Mpsf R>¡. Af¡, N„v$hpX$hpmu

S>ÁepA¡ fpM ccfphhp\u s¡ õ\m v$|fN„^

flus A_¡ S>„sydy¼s b_u Åe R>¡. dp¡gpsp¡dp„

dku-dp¡gp¡_p D`Öh hMs¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dp¡gps

D`f Aphu fpM_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu R>p¡X$_¡

S>„syAp¡_p Ópkdp„\u dy[¼s A`phsp lp¡e R>¡.

A_¡ N©rlZuAp¡ hfkp¡\u hpkZ kapC dpV$¡

Ap_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu flu R>¡. S>¡ Mf¡Mf Å¡CA¡

sp¡ lp\_u QpdX$u_¡ iyóL$-ê$Mu b_ph_pf

X$uV$S>®ÞV$ `phX$f_u kfMpdZuA¡ Apfp¡Áe

dpV$¡ kl¡S> `Z ârsL$|m b_su _\u.

Np¡bf_p OZpb^p AÞe D`ep¡Np¡

(1)sd¡ dp_ip¡ ? õhÃR>sp gphhpdp„ Np¡bf

kpby_¡A¡ `pR>m fpMu v$¡ R>¡. M¡sudp„ r`es

dpV$¡_y„ A¡[ÞS>_ Äepf¡ Mp¡V$hpe Ðepf¡ s¡_¡

fu`¡f L$f_pfp_p lp\ L$pmp Ap¡Cg\u A¡hp

Mfpb fus¡ bNX$u Åe R>¡ L$¡ kpby ApMp¡

M|V$hpX$¡ sp¡e¡ L$pmp dV$sp _\u. sp¡ ? bk,

lh¡ spÅ Np¡bf_p¡ gp¡„v$p¡ gC lp\dp„ M|b

dkmp¡ ! Np¡bfdp„ fl¡gu s¡Åbu Akf\u

Å¡sÅ¡spdp„ lp\ hpkZ S>¡d DV$L$pC S>i¡.

Ap e¡ R>¡ _¡ Np¡bf_p¡ QdÐL$pf !

(2)g|Zu `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ Ou, d^, v$|^, Np¡d|Ó A_¡ Np¡bfdp„\u b_ph¡g

`„QNìedp„\u A_¡L$ âL$pf_u Ap¥j^uAp¡

b_phsp îu hk_ÆcpB S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡

dÃR>fp¡_¡ cNphhp lh¡ Np¡bf_u _p_u

\¡`guAp¡ dpL$£V$dp„ ^|d h¡QpC flu R>¡. s¡_p

`f L$`|f d|L$u_¡ ^|` L$fhp\u A¡L$ `Z dÃR>f

Ofdp„ fl¡sy„ _\u.

(3)dp¡V$pcpN_u _k®fuAp¡dp„ dp¡V$p fp¡`p

DR>¡fhp dpV$¡ àgp[õV$L$_p L$y„X$p_p¡ D`ep¡N \C

füp¡ R>¡. `Z lh¡ Np¡bfdp„\u A¡L$ L$gpL$dp„

100 S>¡V$gp„ L$y„X$p b_phhp_u ndsp

^fphsy„ lp\b_phV$_y„ diu_ dpÓ 15000

ê$r`epdp„ s¥epf \C Ney„ R>¡. A_¡ `|fÅ¡idp„

s¡_y„ L$pd Qpgy \C Ney„ R>¡.

(4)ApS>¡ `Z NpdX$pAp¡dp„ t`Yp¡f_p

(dpV$u_p) dL$p_p¡dp„ Np¡bf_y„ g]`Z àgpõV$f

sfuL$¡ Of_u v$uhpgp¡ A_¡ cp¡„esrme¡

Qp¡¿MpC-dS>b|spC D`fp„s S>„syflussp Åmhhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Af¡, buÅ L$p¡B\u _ \C iL$¡ s¡hy„ A¡V$rdL$ v$|jZp¡ kpd¡ k„fnZ `|{„ `pX$hp_y„ Ad|gy„ L$pd `Z Ap Np¡bf_y„ g]`Z L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡_p¡e¡ QdÐL$pf Ap¡R>p¡ NZpe ?

(5) Npe_p Np¡bf_p¡ A¡L$ kph _hu_sd

D`ep¡N A¡V$g¡ " Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf'

Ap`Zp„ v$¡idp„ kpdpÞe [õ\rs_p dpZkp¡_¡

ìepS>bu L$uds¡ DÑd v$fˆp_p¡ L$gf dmu

fl¡ A¡ DØ¡i\u cpfs kfL$pf k„Qprgs

Mpv$uN°pdp¡Ûp¡N Apep¡N¡ Npe_p Np¡bf_¡

L$¡ÞÖdp„ fpMu "Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf' rhL$kus

L$f¡g R>¡. Apd NZuA¡ sp¡ Mpv$u âpL©rsL$ L$gf

A¡ dL$p__u A„v$f-blpf_u v$uhpgp¡ A_¡

cp¡esrme¡ Npe_p Np¡bf\u g]`Z L$fhp_u

S>|_u cpfsue `f„`fp\u â¡rfs A¡L$ _hu

`ep®hfZ `|fL$ `l¡g S> NZpe.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ kp¥fpô²dp fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>‰p_p rihfpS>NY Npd (sp-Np¡„X$g)_p M¡X$|s cpC îurL$ip¡fcpB hp¡fp (dp¡-98243 30327) _p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ Ap L$gf_u rhi¡jsp NZuA¡ sp¡ Apdp„ d|¿e OV$L$ v$¡iu Npe_y„ Np¡bf S> R>¡. Ap Np¡bf_¡ h¥opr_L$ fus¡ âp¡k¡k L$fu_¡ rX$kV$¡ç`f A_¡ Bdgk_ s¥epf L$f¡g R>¡. hmu Bdgk_ `¡BÞV$ d¡V$

rar_i kp\¡ ka¡v$ f„N_p b¡Tdp„ D`gå^ lp¡B, Apdp„ Ap`Zu `k„v$Nu âdpZ¡_p¡ f„N rdrîs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. A_¡ v$uhpg `f gNpìep `R>u 4-6 L$gpL$dp„ S> kyL$pC Åe R>¡. hmu `pZu\u ^p¡hpgpeL$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ hp¸i¡bg A_¡ `pR>p¡ `pZu Ahfp¡^L$hp¡V$f`´a A_¡ M|b S> V$L$pD s\p v$uhpg dpV$¡ fnZpÐdL$ L$hQ s¥epf L$f_pf R>¡. Ap L$gf_u `pf hNf_u ApNhu rhi¡jspAp¡_u h^y hps L$fsp îu rL$ip¡fcpB_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ "Mpv$uâpL©rsL L$gf A¡ L$p¡C`Z Ås_u N„^\u d|¼s R>¡. rhjpÏ A_¡ ayNfp¡^L$ lp¡hp D`fp„s T¡fd|¼s A_¡ cpf¡ ^psy flus s\p Nfdu fp¡^L$ lp¡B kfhpm¡ `ep®hfZ `|fL$-BL$p¡ä¡ÞX$gu A_¡ L$udsdp„ `Z ìepS>bu R>¡ ! Aphp¡ L$gf kp¥fpô²dp„ kp¥\u â\d "r_fpgu `¡CV$¹k' Üpfp "Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf' A¡ _pd¡ DÐ`pv$_ L$fu, 1-4-10 A_¡ 20 A¡d Qpf âL$pf_p `¡L$]N L$fu Ad¡ h¡QpZdp d|L$¡g R>¡.' hpl ! Aphp¡ kõsp¡, kpfp¡ A_¡ âpL©rsL L$gf Ap`Zp„ dL$p__p f„Nfp¡Np_ dpV$¡ hp`fhp¡ A¡ b^u fus¡ DÑd sp¡ NZpe S>, D`fp„s A¡ blp_¡ cpfsue Np¡h„i_u k¡hp L$ep¯_y„ `|Îe âpá \pe s¡ h^pfpdp„ ! rhQpfÅ¡

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u

ATp¡gp A¡L$ blyD`ep¡Nu `iyAplpfh-S>¥rhL$ Mpsf

X$p¸. X$u. bu. cp¡C X$p¸. A¡Q Apf. idp®

îu A¡_. A¡d. W$¡kuep `iy k„ip¡^_

L$¡ÞÖ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu - 396 450 ap¡_ : (dp¡.)

9925253536

ATp¡gp kpdpÞe fus¡ b„r^epf

`pZudp„ DNsu A¡L$ S>gue h_

õ`rs R>¡. Æhrhop__u cpjpdp„

s¡_y„ _pd Azolla pinnata R>¡.

Ap rkhpe ATp¡gp_u OZu b^u

âÅrsAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡_p `p_

dp„ åëe| N°u_ ApëNu lp¡hp\u s¡dp„

_pCV$²p¡S>_ k„ep¡Æs \pe R>¡. âp\rdL$

fus¡ ATp¡gp A¡ `pZu `f sfhphpmp¡

A¡L$ R>p¡X$ R>¡. s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N S>¥rhL$ Mpsf

b_phhp s\p `iyAp¡_p Aplpfdp„

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. spÅ ATp¡gpdp„ 0.2

\u 0.3% A_¡ k|L$p ATp¡gpdp„ 4 \u

5% _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÐh fl¡g lp¡hp\u

s¡_p¡ rhrh^ M¡su `pL$p¡dp„ S>¥rhL$

Mpsf sfuL$¡ `Z D`ep¡N \pe R>¡.

s¡dp„ âp¡V$u__y„ âdpZ rhi¡j lp¡hp\u

s¡ `iy Aplpfdp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡. Ap

h_õ`rs_p¡ D`ep¡N bpep¡N¡k

b_phhp `Z \pe R>¡.

ATp¡gp_u D`ep¡Nusp :

h^y kpfp v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡

L$¡ Ap¡R>p MQ£ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhpdp„

Aph¡. ATp¡gp Qpfp_p ê$`dp„ kfm, kõsy„ s¡dS> gpcv$peu R>¡. Ap`Zp Ðep„

Qpfp_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ dpÓ 5.25%

S> S>du_ D`gå^ R>¡. ATp¡gp_y„

DÐ`pv$_ M|b S> kfm R>¡. dpÓ ApV$gy„

S> _l] `Z M¡X$|sp¡ ATp¡gp_y„ DÐ`pv$_

kfmsp\u L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡_p dpV$¡ kpfu

Ås_y„ iyÙ ATp¡gp_y„ rbepfZ hp`fhy„

Å¡CA¡ s\p kde¡ kde¡ L$p`Zu `Z

L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u A¡dp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_

âpá \pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ Å¡hp dmsu

ATp¡gp_u Ås_u g„bpC 2-3 k¡.du.

s\p `lp¡mpC 1-2 k¡.du. lp¡e R>¡.

h^y Qpfp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡

s¡_u L$p`Zu 1 k¡.du._p dp`\u

L$fhu. `iyAp¡_¡ Qpfp¡ Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„

ATp¡gp_¡ kpfu fus¡ Qp¡¿Mp `pZu\u

^p¡hp Å¡CA¡.

D_pmy dN_u _hu Apipõ`v$ Ås: NyS>fps dN-6 A_¡ dN-7

X$p¸. L$¡. A¡. ipl, îu Apf. A¡. NyS>®f, X$p¸. kyrds kpmy„M¡ L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu - 396450 ap¡_

: (dp¡.) 94292 51809

Mprkes: d¡lp (D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y apg

Ny. ApZ„v$ dN-5 : D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, `ump `Qf„Nuep fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

dN-6 : D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, `ump `Qf„Nuep fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

Ny. dN-7 : Qp¡dpkp A_¡ D_pmp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, `ump `Qf„Nuep kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$sp

Ap„sfM¡X$_y„ dlÒh s\p s¡_p dpV$¡ h`fpsp S>yv$p S>v$p kp^_p¡

CS>. Apf. A¡k. Np¡^pZu, X$p¸. L$¡. A¡g. X$pcu s\p X$p¸. Apf. ku. kpmy„M¡ apd® diu_fu A_¡ `phf CS>_¡fu rhcpN, L$©rj CS>_¡fu A_¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¸Æ L$p¸g¡S>, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, Np¡^fp. dp¡. : 94283 78963, _]v$Z A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? : M¡sfdp„ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g `pL$ rkhpe S>¡ `Z h^pfp_y„ Opk \pe s¡ b^y S> _]v$Z L$l¡hpe. sv$¹D`fp„s, hph¡sf L$f¡g `pL$p¡ rkhpe_p h^pfp_p L$p¡C`Z `pL$, Opk L$¡ L$Qfp_¡ _]v$Z L$l¡ R>¡. Apd, L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ Å¡ syh¡f_p hZÅ¡Csp R>p¡X$ EÁep lp¡e sp¡ syh¡f_p R>p¡X$ `Z _]v$Z L$l¡hpe. _]v$Z `pL$dp„ _yL$kp_ L$¡hu fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

1. DÐ`pv$_ OV$pX$u_¡, 2. `pL$_u NyZhÑp bNpX$u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ `pL$ S>du_dp„\u `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ A_¡ `pZu s\p hpsphfZdp„\u L$pb®_ X$pep¡¼kpCX$

A_¡ k|e®âL$pi d¡mh¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap Qpf¡e OV$L$p¡ c¡Np \C âL$pi-k„íg¡jZ_u r¾$ep Üpfp R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$fu Mp¡fpL$ b_phhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡\u R>p¡X$ h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk\u KQy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ R>¡. `f„sy Å¡ `pL$dp„ _]v$Z lp¡e sp¡

D`f dyS>b_p Qpf¡e OV$L$p¡ `pL$ kpd¡ lfuapC L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pL$_p cpN_p Mp¡fpL$/`pZu `p¡s¡ N°lZ L$fu_¡ dy¿e `pL$_¡ s¡_p\u h„rQs fpM¡ R>¡.

_]v$Z Nd¡ s¡ hpsphfZdp„ V$L$u flu_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Æh_L$pm `|fp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡\u s¡ fp¡N A_¡ Æhps dpV$¡ A_yL$|m hpsphfZ `|{„ `pX$u_¡ h^y D`Öh \hp_y„ L$pfZ `Z b_¡ R>¡. Apd, fp¡N-Æhps_u h©rÙ_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`u_¡ `Z `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. _]v$Z\u `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ OV$hp_u kp\¡ kp\¡ `pL$_u NyZhÑp `Z OV$pX$¡ R>¡. _]v$Z\u L$`pkdp„ Æt_N_p V$L$p, i¡fX$udp„ kpL$f_p V$L$p, dNãmu S>¡hp s¥gu `pL$p¡dp„ s¡g_p V$L$p, L$W$p¡m A_¡ ^pÞe `pL$p¡dp„ âp¡V$u__p V$L$pdp„ OV$pX$p¡ _p¡„^pe¡g R>¡.

riepmp¡ `pL$p¡dp„ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ L$pe®nd D`ep¡N

âp¡. A¡Q. `u. `p¡rL$ep, îu X$u. hu. luf`fp A_¡ îu X$u. hu. `pfMuep âpÝep`L$, L$©rj fkpeZip÷ rhcpN, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY dp¡. : 94284 40616

`pL$ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$, Mpsf A_¡ `pZu Ars dlÐh_p `pep_p `rfbmp¡ R>¡. S>¡ `¥L$u Mpsf ArN°d khpg ^fph¡

R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ s¡_p¡ 41 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ blyd|ëe apmp¡ R>¡.

L$p¡C`Z `pL$_u h©rÙ A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ 16 `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_u AphíeL$sp R>¡. S>¡ `¥L$u _pCV$²p¡S>_, ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$pi_u M|b S> h^y S>Õ\pdp„ S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡. ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$piey¼s Mpsfp¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsfp¡ sfuL$¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÒh_u `pL$_p Æh_L$pm v$fçep_ kss S>ê$rfeps lp¡hp\u s¡dS> _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÒh S>du_dp„ M|b S> Nrsiug lp¡hp\u A¡L$ukp\¡ sdpd S>Õ\p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ ìee \pe R>¡. s¡\u _pCV$²p¡S>_ey¼s Mpsfp¡ `pep_p Mpsf D`fp„s `pL$_u h©rÙ_p sb½$p A_ykpf `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ lápdp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap\u riepmp_p dy¿e `pL$p¡ OJ, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, Æ{„, hfuepmu hN¡f¡ `pL$p¡_y„ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ cgpdZ dyS>b S> Mpsf hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ Ar^L$sd _ap¡ d¡mhu iL$pe

A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du__u DÐ`pv$L$sp `Z Åmhu iL$pe.

>DÑd M¡su

îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ (rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, fpS>L$p¡V$

îu Aß/ky`f a|X$/ÅX$y„ A_pS>

ÅX$p ^pÞep¡dp„ hph¡sf h^pfhp dpV$¡ hj® 2018_¡

cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp National Year of Millets

sfuL$¡ DS>ìey„ lsy„. ey_pBV$¡X$ _¡iÞk_u S>_fg

A¡k¡çbgu cpfsdp„ âeÐ_p¡\u Qpgy hj® 2023 _¡

international year of millets sfuL$¡ DS>hu

füy„ R>¡. UN_u S>_fg A¡k¡çbgudp„ Ap bpbs_¡

70 \u `Z h^y v$¡ip¡A¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u, ÅX$p ^pÞep¡

hp`fhp\u Apfp¡Áe_¡ \sp apev$pAp¡ hZ®hu s¡_p

DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ h`fpi h^¡ s¡hp âeÐ_p¡ lp\ ^pep®

R>¡. ldZp„ S> ârkÙ \e¡g L$¡ÞÖuebS>¡V$ dp„ _pZpd„Óu

îu r_d®m kuspfpd_¡ Ap ÅX$p ^Þe_¡ îu Aß _pd

Ap`u_¡ rhðdp„ s¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_u Ål¡fps

L$fu R>¡. s¡ `l¡gp Ap`Zp dp__ue hX$p â^p_ îuA¡

`Z d_L$u bps L$pe®¾$ddp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_p¡ D‰¡M

L$ep£ lsp¡.. rhð_u kp\¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf `Z kss

ÅX$p A_pS>_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_u hps L$fu flu

R>¡. L$ÃR>_p ^p¡fX$p¡ Mps¡ Aph¡g ka¡v$fZdp„ G20 r_rds¡_u b¡W$L$dp„ `Z fpÄe_p M¡suhpX$u Mpsp

Üpfp b_ph¡g rdg¡V$ f„Np¡guA¡ `Z ApL$j®Z S>dpìey„

R>¡. `f„sy Ap ÅX$p ^pÞep¡ R>¡ iy„ ? ÅX$p A_pS>dp„

ApW$ âL$pf_p `pL$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ S>yhpf, bpS>fu, fpNu, kphp¡, L$„N_u, Qu_p, L$p¡v$fu, L$yV$L$u

A_¡ L$Ëy _p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

cpfs rhðdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ Myb

ApNm R>¡. h¥rðL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ s¡_u cpNuv$pfu 41

V$L$p R>¡. FAO_p S>Zpìep dyS>b hj® 2020dp„ rhðdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_y„ 3 L$fp¡X$ d¡rV$²L$ V$_\u h^y

DÐ`pv$_ \ey„ lsy„ s¡ `¥L$u 41 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 27

V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ _p¡„^pep¡ R>¡. fpS>õ\p_, dlpfpô², L$Zp®V$L$, NyS>fps A_¡ dÝeâv$¡i A¡d `p„Q fpÄep¡_p¡ apmp¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^y R>¡.

r_L$pkdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_u a¼s A¡L$ V$L$p

cpNuv$pfu R>¡. A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b hj®

2025 ky^udp„ ÅX$p Ap_pS>_y„ bÅf

9 AbS> X$p¡gf\u h^u _¡ 12 AbS>

X$p¡gf \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Ap`Zp

v$¡idp„\u kpDv$u Apfb, _¡`pm, ey.A¡.C., Ap¡dp_, BrS>á, V$éyr_riep, ed_, rb°V$_ A_¡ Ad¡rfL$pdp„ bfR>V$

A_pS>_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡. BÞX$p¡_¡riep, b¡ëÆed, Å`p_, S>d®_u, d¡[¼kL$p¡, BV$pgu, Ad¡rfL$p, rb°V$_, b°pTug A_¡ _¡^fg¡ÞX$ ÅX$p A_pS>_u r_L$pi L$fsp

dy¿e v$¡ip¡ R>¡. ÅX$p ^pÞe_u h¥rðL$ r_L$pk

hj® 2019dp„ 38 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf lsu S>¡ hj®

2020dp„ h^u_¡ 40.27 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf \B lsu.

Apfp¡Áe_u Ö[ôA¡ Ap ^pÞep¡_¡ `p¡jZ_u

Ö[ôA¡ "`phf lpDk' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ ùv$e k„b„^u budpfuAp¡dp„ Myb AkfL$pfL$ R>¡. s¡dp„ fl¡gy„ d¡‚¡ried sÐh_y„ kd©rÙ`Ï„ ågX$ â¡kf A_¡ lpV$® A¡V$¡L$ S>¡hu budpfudp„ OÏ„ L$pfNs R>¡. S>|_u `¡YuAp¡d ÅX$y ^pÞe

`p¡jZ_y„ Arcß A„N lsy„. `f„sy a¡i__u

gpgbpCdp„ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Aphp A_pÅ¡_p¡

h`fpi OV$sp¡ Nep¡. ÞeyrV$²i_g S>_fg

dyS>b cpfsdp„ ÓZ hj® ky^u_p bpmL$ Å¡

rv$hkdp„ 10 N°pd bpS>fp_p gp¡V$_y„ k¡h_

L$f¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ Ape_® (gp¡l sÐh)_p¡ `|fsp¡

S>Õ\p¡ dmu fl¡. Åd_Nf Mps¡_p bpS>fp

k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ Üpfp bpS>fp_u ap¡rfapBX$

h¡fpCV$uAp¡ `Z blpf `X$pe¡g R>¡. S>¡ A¡L$

âL$pf¡ cpfs_u drlgpAp¡dp„ Å¡hp dmsu

gp¡lu_u L$du_u kdõep_p¡ DL$¡g R>¡. dpÓ

cpfsdp„ S> _rl, rhðcf_p bpmL$p¡

A_¡ drlgpAp¡dp„ gp¡lsÐh A_¡ M_uS>

sÐh_u DZ` Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. ÞeyV$²uiÞk_y„

dp_uA¡ sp¡ OJ A_¡ Qp¡Mp_u kp\¡ bpS>fpdp„

gp¡lsÐh A_¡ T]L$ h^y lp¡e R>¡.

cpfsdp„ `l¡gp A_pÅ¡_¡ Steple Food

L$l¡hpsp lsp, S>¡ dp¸V$¡ cpN¡ Nfub A_¡

`f„`fpNs rhõspfp¡dp„ h^y h`fpsp lsp.

`f„sy lh¡ S>mhpey„ `rfhs®__¡ L$pfZ¡

Ap A_pÅ¡_u M¡su_p¡ rhõspf h¥rhÝe

`|Z® âL$pf¡ ìepàep¡ R>¡. JQp sp`dp_,

Mfpb S>mhpmy„ A_¡ Ap¡R>p hfkpv$ hpmp

rhõspfdp„ AÞe `pL$_u kp`¡n¡ Ap `pL$

kpfu fus¡ gB iL$pe R>¡. hmu Ap `pL$p¡dp„

Aphsp fp¡N-Æhps_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap¡R>u

S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_u

S>ê$f fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ L$pb®_ a|X$ râÞV$_u h¥rðL$

kdõep_¡ OV$pX$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Qpgykpg international Millet

Year _u DS>hZu_p cpN ê$`¡ 140 \u

h^y v$¡ip¡dp„ Aph¡gp cpfs_p v$|sphpkp¡dp„

âv$i®_, k¡rd_pf rhN¡f¡ Üpfp DÐkhp¡

L$fhp_y„ `Z Apep¡S>_ R>¡. bpS>fp¡ G20 b¡W$L$_p¡ `Z cpN b_u füp¡ R>¡. rhð_p A_¡L$ v$¡i_p ârsr_r^Ap¡_¡ bpS>fpdp„\u b_¡gu hp_NuAp¡ QpM¡, M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ k„hpv$ L$f¡ A_¡ s¡d_p ârscphp¡ Ap`¡ s¡hy„ `Z Apep¡S>_ \hpdp„ R>¡. Ap`Zp dy¿ed„Óuîu cy`¡ÞÖcpC `V$¡g¡

s¡d_p b„Ng¡ `f„`fpNs _uX$p

^pÞep¡ `L$hsp A_¡ s¡dp„\u rhrh^

hp_Nu b_phsp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Apd[ÞÓs

L$fu, kÞdpr_s `Z L$f¡gp.

`p„Q_ h^pfsp, gp¡ludp„ kyNf_y„ âdpZ r_e„rÓs L$fsp, ùv$e k„b„r^s budpfuAp¡dp„

D`ep¡Nu \sp, ifuf_¡ r_fp¡Nu b_phsp

A_¡ N°pçe L$npA¡ Ap[\®L$ r_c®fsp h^pfsp

Ap ^pÞep¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp b^p S>

dp¡fQ¡ gX$sp kfL$pfu s„Ó_u kp\¡ Ap`Z¡

M¡X$|s `n¡ L$ép„ Dcp R>uA¡, s¡ Ap`Z¡ kp¥ A¡

_½$u L$fhp_y„ R>¡. buS>y„ L$C \pe L$¡ _rl `f„sy

A¡V$gp¡

k„L$ë` sp¡

Qp¡½$k gCA¡ L$¡ Ap hj£ Of `|fsu bpS>fu

hphuA¡ A_¡ v$ffp¡S>_p Mp¡fpL$dp„ bpS>fp-

S>yhpf L$¡ bu_u ÅX$p ^pÞep¡_¡ kdphuiy„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Mfp A\®dp„ Ap h¥rðL$ DS>hZu_p¡ cpN b_u fl¡iy„.

Aphp¡ ÅZuA¡ iy„ R>¡ rdr_dd k`p¡V$® âpBk A_¡

iy„ R>¡ rdr_dd k`p¡V$® âpBk_p¡ A\® A_¡ ìep¿ep

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph A¡ kfL$pf Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_¡

Ap`hpdp„ Aphsp L$p¡C`Z `pL$_u gOyÑd tL$ds

R>¡. Ap cph\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$ Mfuv$u

iL$pe _l]. Ap `pL$_u Mfuv$u kfL$pf Üpfp gOysd

cph¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp lpg 23

`pL$ `f gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph Q|L$hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

s¡dp„ 7 A_pS> (X$p„Nf, OJ, dL$pC, bpS>fu, S>yhpf

fpNu A_¡ S>h), 5 L$W$p¡m (QZp, Aflf, AX$v$, dN A_¡ dk|f_u v$pm), 7 s¡gurbep„ (f¡`kuX$fpC, dNamu, kp¡epbu_, k|e®dyMu, sg, kãgphf

_pBNfkuX$) A_¡ 4 ìep`pfu `pL$p¡ (L$`pk, i¡fX$u, Mp¡`fp A_¡ L$pQp iZ)_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. rL$kp_

kÞdp_ r_r^_u epv$udp„ sdp{„ _pd QL$pkp¡

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph (MSP)_u NZsfu cph L$¡hu

fus¡ \pe R>¡?

cph

õhprd_p\_ krdrsA¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ ÓZ Qg k|Qìep lsp. Ap ÓZ Qgp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡:

A2: Mpsf, bmsZ, diu_fu, tkQpC hN¡f¡ dpV$¡ gp¡_ A_¡ cpX$p`Ë¡ S>du_ _p¡ MQ® S>¡hp M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡ rMõkp blpf_p¡ MQ® R>¡

A2 FL: `pL$_u gZZu dpV$¡ Ah¡s_ îd_y„ A„v$prS>s d|ëe R>¡, S>¡d L$¡ `rfhpf_p kæep¡_y„ ep¡Nv$p_ hN¡f¡.

C2: s¡ L$p¡[çâl¡[Þkh L$p¡õV$ R>¡ S>¡ DÐ`pv$__p¡ hpõsrhL$ MQ® R>¡. s¡dp„ A2 A¡aA¡g v$f D`fp„s

M¡X$|sp¡_u dprgL$u_u S>du_ A_¡ diu_fu `f cpX$p

A_¡ ìepS>_u ApNplu_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡

A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡ krdrs Üpfp

cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu Apv$i® ap¡çe®ygp _uQ¡

dyS>b R>¡:

A¡dA¡k`u = A2 C2 _p 50%

A_¡ h^¡gu A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡_u 1.5 NZu ap¡çe®ygp R>¡

1.5 NZp¡ A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp = A2 A¡aA¡g_u tL$ds L$fsp 1.5 NZp¡...

h^¡gu gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph (A¡dA¡k`u) _u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡

1.5 NZu ap¡çe®ygp iy„ R>¡?

L$¡ÞÖue bS>¡V$ 2018-19dp„ A¡dA¡k`u_¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® L$fsp„ 1.5 NZu h^pfhp_u hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Å¡ L$¡ bS>¡V$ cpjZdp„

1.5 NZp A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp_u NZsfu L$fhp_u ap¡çe®ygp_p¡ D‰¡M

L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ _\u.

Å¡ L$¡, kuA¡ku`u_u Mfua `pL$ dpV$¡ cph _urs: dpL$£rV$„N kuT_

2018-19' dp„ A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡ Ap`hpdp„

Aph¡gu 1.5 NZu ap¡çe®ygpdp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

1.5 NZu A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp = A2 + A¡aA¡g_u tL$ds L$fsp 1.5

NZu

Å¡ L$¡, M¡X$|sp¡_u dp„N R>¡ L$¡ 1.5-NZu A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp C2 MQ® `f gpNy \hu Å¡CA¡. Ap_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡, kfL$pf¡ dpQ® 2020dp„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L$¡ A¡dA¡k`u _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® A¡ dy¿e `rfbmp¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ R>¡ A_¡ kuA¡ku`u sdpd MQ®_¡ ìep`L$ fus¡ Ýep_ dp„ g¡ R>¡.

kuA¡ku`u A¡dA¡k`u _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ C2 A_¡ A2 + FL A¡d b„_¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡ R>¡. kuA¡ku`u hmsf dpV$¡ A2 A¡aA¡g ap¡çe®ygp A_¡ C2 ap¡çe®ygp_¡ b¡ÞQdpL$® k„v$c® MQ® sfuL$¡ NZ¡ R>¡, S>¡\u A¡dA¡k`u

DÐ`pv$_ MQ®_¡ Aphfu g¡ R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe.

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cphdp„ h^pfp¡

sd¡ b^p ÅZp¡ R>p¡ s¡d kfL$pf Üpfp kp¥\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u

`pL$_u Mfuv$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡\u L$p¡C M¡X$|s_p `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ _ \pe. kfL$pf Üpfp v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ A¡L$ tL$ds _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

S>¡_u _uQ¡ `pL$_u Mfuv$u \su _\u S>¡\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h^y AphL$ dmu

iL$¡. `pL$_p L$pev$¡kf L$fZ_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_p l¡sy\u Ap Apv$¡i

g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡ v$pm, QZp, S>h A_¡ L$ykyd a|gp¡_p

DÐ`pv$_ MQ® L$fsp h^pf¡ cph dmi¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡gurbep„, L$W$p¡m

A_¡ bfR>V$ A_pS>_u sfa¡Zdp„ gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph _½$u L$fhpdp„

Apìep R>¡.

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph l¡W$m `pL$

A_pS>: X$p„Nf; OJ; bpS>fp; fpNu; S>h; dL$pC; S>yhpf

L$W$p¡m: QZp; syh¡f; AX$v$; dN; dk|f

s¡gurbep„: dNamu; fpeX$p¡; kp¡epbu_; k|e®dyMu; sg; L$ykyd; _pCS>f buS>

fp¡L$X$ `pL$: L$`pk; i¡fX$u; _prme¡f; L$pQy„ S>yV$

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph_p„ gpcp¡ A_¡ rhi¡jspAp¡

✅ gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph A¡ kfL$pf M¡X$|sp¡_¡ S>¡ `Z `pL$ Ap`¡ R>¡

s¡_p dpV$¡ gOysd cph R>¡.

✅ Ap cph\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$ Mfuv$u iL$pe _l].

✅ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$_u Mfuv$u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p cph¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp lpg 23 `pL$ `f gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph

Q|L$hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

✅ S>¡dp„ 7 A_pS>, 5 v$pm, 7 s¡gurbep„ A_¡ 4 ìep`pfu `pL$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

✅ gOysd V$¡L$p_p cph M¡X$|sp¡ A_¡ D`cp¡¼spAp¡ dpV$¡ fplsv$f¡

tL$ds kyr_ròs L$f¡ R>¡.

✅ L$©rj MQ® A_¡ cph `„Q (kuA¡ku`u)_u cgpdZp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡

kfL$pf Üpfp v$f hj£ L$©rj `pL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ A_pS>, L$W$p¡m, s¡gurbep„ A_¡ hprZ[ÄeL$ `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ k„b„r^s fpÄe kfL$pfp¡

A_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp rhQpfZp L$ep® `R>u A¡dA¡kku_u Ål¡fps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

✅ A¡dA¡k`u dpfas¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® `f Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ 50 V$L$p _ap¡ kyr_ròs \pe R>¡.

✅ Ap rkhpe Å¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `p¡sp_u D`S> h¡Qhp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m [õ\rs dm¡ A\hp A¡dA¡k`u\u kpfu tL$ds dm¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ rb_ kfL$pfu `np¡_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ `pL$ h¡Qhp dpV$¡ õhs„Ó R>¡.

✅ Ap ep¡S>_p 1966dp„ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

✅ kfL$pf Üpfp v$f hj£ 25 dp¡V$p L$©rj `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ A¡dA¡k`u_u Ål¡fps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

✅ S>¡dp„ Mfua rkT_dp„ 14 A_¡ fhu rkT_dp„ 7 `pL$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

✅ hj® 2020-21dp„ 2.04 L$fp¡X$ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ gpc dþep¡ R>¡.

✅ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_p `pL$_p ep¡Áe cph dm¡ s¡hp l¡sy\u Ap ep¡S>_p iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

✅ Ap ep¡S>_p Üpfp v$¡icf_p M¡X$|sp¡ ki¼s A_¡ ApÐdr_c®f b_i¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ Æh_^p¡fZ `Z ky^fi¡.

Sources: MSP for Crops: What is MSP & How is MSP calculated? - Know 1.5-times formula & List of crops under MSP 2020-21 (jagranjosh.com); न्यूनतम

(MSP) 2022-23: नई

(pmmodiyojana.in)

, Minimum Support Price

MQ® hNf_u Apmky dpZk_u M¡su! cpõL$f rlfpÆ kph¡ cpN-1

v$rnZ NyS>fps_p v$rfeprL$_pf¡ Aph¡gp V$¡L$fu Npd_p ìehkpe¡ M¡X$|s, spgud¡ rinL$ A_¡ L$d®\u Np„^u A¡hp îu cpõL$fcpC kpf¡ R>¡‰p„ `Qpk hj®\u s¡d_p ¼ë`h©n apd® D`f "kÆh M¡su_p âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡. v$yr_epcfdp„ dil|f \e¡gp Å`p_u M¡X$|s ayL$yAp¡L$p_¡ `Z Ap„bu Åe s¡hp M¡sâep¡Np¡ cpõL$fcpCA¡ õh-A_ych¡ L$ep®. v$yr_epcfdp„\u k¢L$X$p¡ dygpL$psuAp¡ s¡d_p âep¡Np_p„ `rfZpdp¡ Å¡C_¡ Apòe®QrL$s \ep R>¡. v$f hj£ lÅfp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ Al] M¡su âep¡Np¡ Å¡C â¡fZp d¡mh¡ R>¡. dlpfpô²_p M¡X$|sp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ L$©rjk„s L$lu_¡ _hpÄep, `f„sy NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡

A_¡ h¥opr_L$p¡ s¡d_p âÐe¡ L$ys|lgcfu ×[ô fpMu_¡ lS>ye Argá füp R>¡. `p¡sp_u M¡su_¡ MQ® hNf_u Apmky dpZk_u M¡su NZphsp

cpõL$fcpC kp\¡ Adpfp ârsr_r^ îu fd¡i `V$¡g A_¡ îu Apõspv$ `õsprL$epA¡ hj® 1995dp„ L$f¡gp f¡s g¡M Al] âõsys L$ep£ R>¡. hj®

2021-2022A¡ cpõL$fcpC kp\¡_y„ S>Þdispåv$u A„S>rg Ap`hp dpV$¡ g¡M_y„ `y_: dyÖZ L$ey¯ R>¡. s„Óu

1956_p hj®dp„ âp\rdL$ ipmp_p

rinL$_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u M¡su L$fhp gpÁep¡.

Of¡ fpkperZL$ v$hp- Mpsfp¡_u A¡S>Þku

gC ApS>y-bpS>y_p M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h¡Qsp¡ lsp¡.

iê$Aps_p„ kps-ApW$ hjp£_p A_ych¡

d¢ Å¡ey„ L$¡, S>¡d S>¡d v$hp-Mpsfp¡_y„ âdpZ

h^pfsp¡ Nep¡ s¡d s¡d MQ® hÝep¡, `Z

DÐ`pv$_ hÝey„ _l], bgL$¡ S>du__u

amv$³`sp OV$su lp¡e s¡d gpÁey„. lh¡ iy„ L$fhy„

s¡_u d|„ThZ \hp gpNu.

iy„ Æhk©[ô dpa L$fi¡?

fpkperZL$ v$hpAp¡_p ^|d R>„V$L$ph R>sp„

fp¡NL$pfL$ Æhps_y„ âdpZ h^hp gpÁey„.

Æhp¡_¡ MpC_¡ Æh_pfu `fcnu Æhps

L$¡d AÖíe \C? Ap khpg d_dp„ EW$ép¡.

`R>u sp¡ L$p¡'L$ S>ÁepA¡ hp„Qhpdp„ `Z Apìey„

L$¡, `©Õhu `f bpf gpM `Qpk lÅf S>„sy-

Æhps_u âÅrsAp¡ R>¡, s¡dp„\u `pL$_¡

_yL$kp_ L$f_pf dpÓ A¡L$ V$L$p¡ S> R>¡. bpL$u_p

99 V$L$p apev$p¡ L$f_pf Æhps_¡ `Z T¡fu

v$hpAp¡\u Ap`Z¡ dpfuA¡ R>uA¡. Æhp¡_y„

cnZ L$f_pfu Æhps_y„ âdpZ OV$sp„ Ap`p¡-

Ap` fp¡NL$pfL$ Æhps_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡.

iê$Apsdp„ âpep¡rNL$ ^p¡fZ¡ A¡L$ A¡L$f

S>du_ `f fkpeZp¡_p¡ h`fpi b„^ L$fu

kÆh M¡su_u iê$Aps L$fu. d|fTpC

S>su âL$©rs_¡ r_lpmu Ap¡mMu s¡_u kp\¡

spv$pÐçe L$¡mhsp¡ Nep¡. L$ép„ c|g L$fu R>¡ s¡

kdÅhp gpÁey„.

ApS>¡ R>¡‰p„ Óuk¡L$ hj®\u fpkperZL$ v$hpMpsf hN¡f¡ h¡Qhp L$¡ hp`fhp_y„ kv$„sf R>p¡X$u_¡ ly„ dpfp L$ë`h©n apd®dp„ âL$©rs L$l¡ s¡ dyS>b M¡su L${„ R>y„.

rv$hkdp„ 40 gpM rR>Öp¡ L$fu S>du_ M¡X$sp„ Amrkep„

L$ë`h©n apd®dp„ buS> hphhp rkhpe Ad¡ h^pfp_u L$p¡C M¡X$ L$fsp _\u, s¡d R>sp„ Adpfu hpX$u_u S>du_ `p¡Qu, cfcfu, dygped A_¡ rR>Öpmy R>¡. s¡_y„ flõe S>du__p Ak„¿e Æhp¡ R>¡, S>¡ S>du__¡ Æh„s fpM¡ R>¡. L$p¡C`Z S>du_dp„ b¡- ÓZ

hj® ky^u M¡X$pZ _ L$fuA¡ A_¡ fpkperZL$

v$hp-Mpsf _ _pMuA¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$fv$uW$

ÓZ\u Qpf gpM Amrkep„_p¡ DR>¡f \pe R>¡.

Å¡ S>du__p D`f_p `X$dp„ `|fsp âdpZdp„

c¡S> lp¡e sp¡ Amrkep„ dmrhkS>®_ dpV$¡ 24

L$gpL$dp„ v$k\u bpf hMs S>du__u k`pV$u

D`f Aph¡ R>¡.

Apd S>du_dp„\u A¡L$ Amrkey„ Aphhp A_¡

S>hp A¡d b¡ rR>Öp¡ `pX$¡ R>¡. Å¡ A¡L$ A¡L$fdp„

Qpf gpM Amrkep„ Æhsp„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ S>

rv$hkdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p„ 40\u 50 gpM rR>Öp¡ b_¡ R>¡. hmu, Qp¡dpkp_u ApMue Fsy v$fçep_ S>du__p D`f_p õsfdp„ c¡S> lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ Amrkep„ M|b S> kr¾$e b_¡

R>¡ A_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ rR>Öp¡ L$fu S>du_ M¡X$¡ R>¡.

Qp¡dpkp_u Fsy `R>u Ap Amrkep„ `pZu_u _uL$_u ApS>ybpS>y A\hp S>du_dp„ KX$¡ Äep„ c¡S> lp¡e Ðep„ fl¡ R>¡.

Mpsf S>du__p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _\u!

ly„ dp_y„ R>y„ L$¡, Mpsf A¡ S>du__p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _\u, bgL$¡ S>du__p Ak„¿e Æhp¡_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡. M¡X$|s OZp L$¡ am_p¡ S> Ar^L$pfu R>¡, bpL$u_p h_õ`rsS>Þe Ahi¡jp¡ S>¡-s¡

S>ÁepA¡ S> kX$¡ A_¡ Mpsf \pe s¡hu Np¡W$hZ dpfu hpX$udp„ L$fu R>¡. L$¡m L$¡ _prfe¡mu_p _L$pdp \X$_¡ `Z Ak„¿e âL$pf_p b¡¼V$¡rfep

A_¡ E^C MpC_¡ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf b_phu v$¡ R>¡. E^C Æhsp h©n_¡ _yL$kp_ L$fsu _\u.

s¡d R>sp„e Å¡ E^C_y„ âdpZ h^u Åe sp¡ gpg L$uX$uAp¡ Ap`p¡Ap` s¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡. M¡X$_u S>ê$rfeps `|fu L$fsp„ Amrkep„ s¡_u AOpf Üpfp Mpsf_u S>ê$rfeps `Z

`|fu L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ Ad|ëe `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ R>¡, S>¡ M¡sfdp„ Qp¡dpky X$p„Nf_u hphZu L$fhp_u lp¡e Ðep„ D_pmpdp„ dN_y„ DÐ`pv$_ gCA¡ R>uA¡. dN_p R>p¡X$ lhpdp„\u _pBV$²p¡S>_ gC S>du_dp„

[õ\f L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. hmu, dN_u k]Np¡ huÎep bpv$ h^¡gp„ `p_ A_¡ X$pmMp„_p¡ gugp¡ `X$hpk L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. Np¡bf N¡k_u fbX$u hX$¡ L$lp¡hpe¡gy„ L$ç`p¡õV$ Mpsf S>ê$f dyS>b Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡. iê$Apsdp„ rhrh^ âL$pf_p Mp¡m hX$¡ S>du__¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_u `|rs® L$fsp lsp, `f„sy ApS>¡ dpfu S>du_ k„`|Z®`Z¡ õhphg„bu b_u NC R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡d S>¡d V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ rhop__¡ c¡f¡ gC_¡ M¡su \pe R>¡ Ðep„ rX$²` BfuN¡i__p¡ ìep` hÝep¡ R>¡ rX$²`_p gpc gC_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ kd©Ù \ep R>¡ lS>y Aphsp Qp¡dpk¡ kbrkX$u_p¡ gpc gC_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ L$`pkdp„ rX$²` `Ùrs hkphi¡. s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ kpD\ ApräL$pdp„ _¡V$paud L$„`_uA¡ õV$²udgpC_ A¡¼k rX$²` V$éyb d|L$u_¡ lÅfp¡ A¡L$fdp„ rX$²` raV$ L$fhp_y„ buX$>y„ TX$àey„ R>¡ Ap`Zp NyS>fpsdp„ lh¡ rX$²` hNf M¡su _rl. s¡hy„ k|Ó âQrgs \sy„ Åe R>¡.

Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `¡v$p \sp A_pS>, ipL$cpÆ

A_¡ amp¡ `rfhl_ v$fçep_ L$¡ kdekf

D`cp¡¼sp ky^u_p `lp¡„Qhp\u bNX$u

Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$¡i_¡ Myb dp¡V$y„ _yL$ip_ \pe

R>¡. kafS>_dp„ duZ_y„ `X$ lp¡e L$¡ AdyL$

DÐk¡QL$p¡dp„ bp¡mu_¡ amp¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡

sp¡ Ap¡[¼kX$pBT¡i_ OV$¡ R>¡ A_¡ amp¡

bNX$sp AV$L$¡ R>¡. iy„ L$fhy„ L$¡ amp¡ Ap¡R>p

bNX$¡ s¡_p dpV$¡ V$ãV$k eyr_hrk®V$u_p âp¡a¡kf

îu raAp¡f¡ÞÅ¡ A¡ f¡id_p L$uX$pdp„\u b_sp

rkëL$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ õV$²p¡b¡fu gp„bp kde

ky^u ä¡i fl¡ s¡hy„ `X$ rhL$kpìey„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡

kamsp L$v$pQ rhðcfdp„ hMZpi¡ s¡hy„

ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

ëep¡, dfQu huZhp_p¡ fp¡bp¡V$ Aphu Nep¡, Å`p__u A¡N°uõV$ _pd_u L$„`_uA¡ ApV$u®rarieg BÞV$¡rgS>Þk A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡. ApC._p¡ Av$cys D`ep¡N dfQp huZhp dpV$¡ fp¡bp¡V$ s¥epf R>¡ S>¡ dfQu_p R>p¡X$dp„\u sd¡ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡hp dfQp huZu_¡ bpõL$¡V$dp„ _pMu_¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. dpC¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p kuCAp¡ A¡ `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L$¡ A¡.ApC.V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ Ap kp¥\u kpfp¡ D`ep¡N s¡ Ap_y„ _pd. rhv$¡i_u M¡sudp„ N°u_lpDkdp„ M¡su \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ k„frns M¡sudp„ S>„sy v$hp hNf g¡V$¹k, b°p¡L$p¡gu hN¡f¡ `L$phhp kl¡gp `X$¡ R>¡. rhv$¡idp„ kgpX$ bp¡n h¢Qsp lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ rhop_uL$p¡ g¡V$¹k h^y_¡ h^y L$fL${„ b_¡ s¡ dpV$¡ _hp _hp buS> rfkQ® L$f¡ R>¡. kgpX$ bp¡n_p D`pX$_¡ gu^¡ ApMp rhðdp„ N°u_ kgpX$ `¡v$p L$fsp M¡X$|sp¡_u Myb kpfu AphL$ \B flu R>¡. Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `Z dy„bC, dÖpk, rv$ëludp„ lpCX$²p¡`p¡_u¼k `Ùrs\u kgpX$ s¥epf L$f¡g Ap¡N£r_L$

kpQ_p¡ kp\

b¡kpX$u_¡ `fZhp gC S>hp¡. A¡V$g¡ ApS>¡

Ap`Zp Op¡X$p_¡ Ðep„ dp¡L$ghp_p¡ R>¡.

Ap kp„cmu A¡_p„ `Ð_u bp¡gu EW$ép„, "lpe, lpe, _uQu Ås_p gp¡L$p¡ Apd Op¡X$¡

QYu_¡ `fZhp S>i¡ A¡ KQu hfZhpmp

Qgphu g¡i¡ ? A¡d_¡ iy„ `p¡sp_u Ås_y„

Arcdp_ _l] _X$¡ ?'

"spfu buÆ b^u hps sp¡ kdÅC `Z Ap

KQu hfZ _¡ _uQu Ås A¡ b^y„ iy„ R>¡ ?

lp¡e R>¡. sp¡ Ap _uQp gp¡L$p¡ KQp gp¡L$p¡\u

S>yv$p hmu iu fus¡ ? li¡, S>hp v$p¡. Nd¡ s¡d sp¡e ly„ füp¡ Op¡X$p¡. dpfpdp„ L$„C dpZk S>¡V$gu

kdS> \p¡X$u S> lp¡e ! dpZk sp¡ kdS>v$pf

âpZu R>¡. A¡Z¡ kdÆ-rhQpfu_¡ S> Aphp

c¡v$ `pX$ép li¡.

Å__¡ `kpf \hp dpV$¡ dpÓ Ap A¡L$ S> fõsp¡

R>¡ S>¡ KQp gp¡L$p¡_p dlp¡‰pdp„ \C_¡ Åe R>¡. dlp¡‰p¡ _ÆL$ Apìep¡ _¡ kp¥_p Æh ÅZ¡ spmh¡ Qp¡„V$u Nep. `y{jp¡_y„ lkhp_y„ A_¡

ly„ sp¡ füp¡ A¡L$ Op¡X$p¡. dpf¡ hmu _pd-W$pd

iy„ ? s¡ R>sp„ _pd Ap`hy„ S> lp¡e sp¡ Nd¡ s¡

Ap`p¡ V$p¡_u, fp¸L$u, fpÅ - _pd cg¡ L$p¡C

`Z lp¡e `Z dpf¡ hps sp¡ A¡L$ S> L$fhp_u

R>¡, S>¡ ly„ L$épf_p¡ rhQpfu füp¡ R>y„. A¡L$ rv$hk d¢ dpfp rdÓ íepd_¡ `Z A¡_¡ gNsp¡ S>

khpg `|R>ép¡ lsp¡

"epf, Ap dpZkp¡ `fZhp S>su hMs¡

Ap`Z_¡ ip dpV$¡ l¡fp_ L$fsp li¡ ?' "lp, d_¡ `Z OZu hpf Aphp¡ S> rhQpf Aph¡ R>¡

L$¡, hffpÅ_¡ L$lu v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ cpC, `fZhy„

spf¡ R>¡ _¡ ? sp¡ Å _¡ spfp„ kNp„-hlpgp_y„

kfOk L$pYu_¡ ! A¡dp„ Ad_¡ ip dpV$¡ OkX$¡

R>¡?'

"lpõsp¡, Qp¡¿Mu hps R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Op¡X$u `pk¡

S>hy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ L$„C \p¡X$p S> dpZk_¡

kp\¡ gC S>CA¡ R>uA¡ ? _¡ kpQy„ L$ly„ ? ApS>¡

d_¡ Å_dp„ S>hp_y„ S>fpe d_ _\u \sy„, `Z

iy„ L${„ ? `p`u `¡V$_p¡ khpg R>¡.

dpfp dprgL$¡ Ap`¡gy„ Opk Mpsp„ Mpsp„ d¢

íepd_¡ L$üy„, "Aph, sy„ `Z Mp. Ap`Z¡

sp¡ l„d¡ip S>¡ dm¡ A¡ hl¢Qu_¡ S> Mpsp„ iu¿ep

R>uA¡ _¡?' "lp hmu, Ap`Zp bp`-v$pv$pA¡

A¡ S> riMpdZ Ap`u R>¡ L$¡, L$v$u A¡L$g`¡V$p

_ \hy„. bV$L$y„ fp¡V$gp¡ dm¡ A¡dp„\u e buÅ_p¡

cpN `pX$hp¡.'

Ad¡ b„_¡ Opk Mphp gpÁep. Mpsp„ Mpsp„

d¢ íepd_¡ L$üy„, "ApS>¡ khpf¡ dpfp dprgL$

d_¡ _hX$phu_¡ s¥epf L$fsp lsp Ðepf¡

s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u `Ð_u kp\¡ hps L$fsp lsp

L$¡, ApS>¡ `¡gp fpdgpg_p v$uL$fp_p„ g‚ R>¡. fpdgpg_u Æv$ R>¡ L$¡, v$uL$fp_¡ Op¡X$p `f

Ap`Zpdp„ sp¡ A¡L$ S> Ås lp¡e R>¡. Op¡X$p A¡V$g¡ Op¡X$p - b^p kfMp. A¡dp„ KQy„ iy„ _¡ _uQy„ iy„ ?' íepd¡ khpg L$ep£. "s¡ d_¡ `Z L$ép„ kdÅey„ lsy„ ? Ap sp¡ dpfp dprgL$_u hps `f\u A¡hy„ gpÁey„ L$¡, `¡gp v$|f_p dlp¡‰pdp„, dp¡V$p dp¡V$p b„Ngphpmp A_¡ dp¡V${„ hpmp gp¡L$p¡ fl¡ R>¡ A¡ b^p KQu Ås_p _¡ Ap sfa T|„`X$`Ëudp„ _¡ R>pZdpV$u_p„ Ofp¡dp„ S> fl¡ R>¡ A¡ kp¥ _uQu Ås_p.' "bp`f¡, Aphy„ kp„cmu_¡ spfp dprgL$_¡ X$f _ gpÁep¡ ?' 'A¡ `Z Ncfpe¡gp sp¡ Mfp S>. A¡L$ hMs sp¡ A¡dZ¡ fpdgpg_¡ L$lu `Z v$u^y„ lsy„ L$¡, dpfp¡ Op¡X$p¡ _l] Ap`y„ `Z R>¡‰u OX$uA¡ buÅ¡ Op¡X$p¡ L$ép„\u dm¡ ? _¡ fpdgpg sp¡ hV$¡ QY¡gp¡. A¡Z¡ L$üy„ L$¡, bdZp `¥kp Ap`ui `Z d_¡ Op¡X$p¡ sp¡ L$p¡B `Z rlkpb¡ Å¡CA¡ S>. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ dpfu `uW$ `f hffpÅ_¡ b¡kpX$u_¡ S>hp_y„ R>¡. Å¡CA¡, iy„ \pe R>¡ ! Æhsp¡ lp¡Bi sp¡ afu `pR>p dmuiy„. Qpg Ðepf¡, AphS>¡.'

ly„ _¡ íepd R>|V$p `X$ép Ðepf_p¡ rhQp{„ R>y„ L$¡, fpdgpg_u hps sp¡ kpQu R>¡. ApTpv$ v$¡idp„ kp¥ L$p¡C ApTpv$ R>¡. A¡_¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp_¡

Op¡X$p `f b¡kpX$hp¡ lp¡e L$¡ lp\u `f - A¡dp„

L$p¡C hp„^p¡ iu fus¡ gC iL$¡ ? `Z dpf¡ sp¡

Q|` fl¡hy„ `X$¡. Å¡ `¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ dpfp Aphp

rhQpf_u N„^ Aphu Åe sp¡ l„V$f dpfu

dpfu_¡ dpfu QpdX$u EsfX$u _pM¡. Apd `Z

lh¡ Å_ QYhp_p¡ kde \C Nep¡ R>¡. ly„ ÅJ.

fpdgpg_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ dpfu `uW$ `f Np¡W$hpep¡.

d_¡ Apòe® \ey„ L$¡, buÅ gp¡L$p¡ b¡ksp _¡

S>¡hy„ A_ychpsy„ A¡hy„ S> ApS>¡ `Z A_ychpe

R>¡. A¡dp„ L$p¡C afL$ _\u. hmu Å_¥ep `Z _pQu füp„ R>¡ A¡dp„ A¡ S> DÐkpl, Dd„N _¡ Ap_„v$ S>Zpe R>¡ S>¡ buÅ b^p g‚dp„

÷uAp¡_y„ Nphp_y„ b„^ \C Ney„. lh¡ ApNm h^hy„ iu fus¡ ? A¡L$ hX$ug S>Zpsp cpCA¡ kgpl Ap`u, "fpdgpg, cpC A¡d L$f L$¡, Ap dlp¡‰pdp„\u spfp v$uL$fp_¡ `N¡ Qgphu_¡ gC Å. dlp¡‰p¡ `kpf \C Åe `R>u r_fp„s. A¡_¡ afu\u Op¡X$p`f b¡kpX$u v$CA¡ sp¡ Qpg¡.'

buÅ b¡-Qpf S>Z¡ Ap hps_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Apàep¡, `Z lh¡ sp¡ bp`- v$uL$fp¡ b„_¡ Æv$¡ QYép lsp L$¡, S>hy„ sp¡ Op¡X$p `f b¡ku_¡ S>. buÅ A¡L$ cpCA¡ hffpÅ_p L$p_dp„ N|k`|k L$fsp„ L$üy„, "b¡V$p, sy„ sp¡ L$„CL$ kdS>, L$l¡hpe R>¡

_¡ L$¡, 'kpfp L$pddp„ kp¡ rhO_.' Ap`Z¡ ip

dpV$¡ kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ Apas hlp¡fu g¡hp_u ? Qpg, Esfu Å b¡V$p.'

dpfu `uW$ `f b¡W$p¡ b¡W$p¡ v$uL$fp¡ `p¡sp_p bp` sfa Å¡C füp¡ lsp¡. fpdgpg¡ Bipfp¡ L$fu_¡ A¡_¡ Esfhp_u _p L$lu. b¡ÞX$-hpÅ b„^ L$fphu v$¡hpep„. hpsphfZ N„cuf \C Ney„. b^p S> dp_sp lsp L$¡, Ap AÞepe L$l¡hpe.

Op¡X$p `f b¡ku_¡ S> S>hy„ Å¡CA¡ `Z kp¥_u dpÞesp A¡hu `Z lsu L$¡, AÐepf¡ A¡d L$fhy„ ep¡Áe _\u.

d¢ rhQpey¯ L$¡, dpZkp¡_¡ cg¡ S>¡ L$fhy„ lp¡e s¡ L$f¡ `Z dpf¡ sp¡ kpQ_p¡ S> kp\ v$¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡. dpfu `uW$ `f hffpÅ_¡ gC_¡ ly„ sp¡ `|R>X$y„ KQy„ L$fu_¡ {Apb\u Ngudp„ O|õep¡ Å¡J R>y„, L$p¡_u spL$ps R>¡ d_¡ lp\ gNpX$hp_u ? d_¡

A_¡ hffpÅ_¡ ApNm \sp„ Å¡C Qudmpe¡gu cpÆ S>¡hp \C Ne¡gp Å_¥epAp¡dp„ spS>Nu Aphu. b¡ÞX$ hpmpAp¡A¡ hNpX$hp dp„X$éy„, "ApS> d¡f¡ epf L$u ipv$u l¥.' hpsphfZdp„ afu\u DÐkpl a¡gpC Nep¡ A_¡ Å_X$uAp¡ Nphp gpNu, L$¡kfuep¡ Å_ gpìep¡, Å_ gpìep¡ f¡..... (op_ Qsyh£v$u_u tlv$u gOyL$\p_¡ Ap^pf¡) -Apip huf¡ÞÖ

`y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® (N°p¡Å¡ Growzo dp¡bpCg A¡[àgL$¡i_ Üpfp `|_p_u Apk`pk amp¡, A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg, ipL$cpÆ lp¡d rX$rghfu L$fu_¡ â¿eps \B R>¡ . kp\¡ kp\¡ `|_p_u Apk`pk_p M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ Myb kpfu Mfuv$u ìehõ\p Np¡W$hu_¡ `y_p il¡f_p D`cp¡¼sp_¡ rhrh^ ipL$cpÆ, amp¡ Ap`u_¡ Myb S> TX$`\u ApNm h^u fl¡gu L$„`_u b_u R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ `Z d„X$u L$fsp h^y gpc_p¡ Ahkf dm¡ R>¡. V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ S>¡d S>¡d Ap`Z_¡ dv$v$ L$fu flu R>¡. s¡d Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡ lh¡ dp¡bpCg Üpfp Ap`Zu `¡v$pip¡ `y_p il¡f_p D`cp¡¼spAp¡ Mfuv$u

füp R>¡. lp¡d rX$rghfu_p¡ gpc kp\¡ ¼hp¡rgV$u amp¡, A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg, ipL$cpÆ A_¡ gp¡V$ A_¡ s¡g d„Nph¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u Mfuv$u L$fhp dpV$¡ L$„`_uA¡ rhrh^ k¡ÞV$fp¡ Dcp L$pe® R>¡.

`y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$®_p îu rL$fZ X$p¡„X$ L$©rj rhop__¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ lpg

1000 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡ `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡ Å¡X$pep R>¡, M¡X$|sp¡

`pk¡\u rhrh^ ipL$cpÆ A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg A_¡ amp¡

Mfuv$u_¡ `p¡sp_p N°¡tX$N k¡ÞV$f `f gph¡ R>¡ Ðep„ b^p

amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ kpa \pe R>¡, ^p¡hpe R>¡ A_¡

`¡L$]N \pe R>¡. `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp

1000 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡N°p¡_p¡rdL$ k¡hp Üpfp

Mpsf, v$hp A„N¡ L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_¡ kp\¡

fpMu_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p gu^¡

M¡X$|sp¡_u D`S> h^¡ R>¡, MQ® OV$¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡

bTpfcph kp\¡ 15 V$L$p S>¡hX$p¡ dp¡V$p¡ gpc dm¡

R>¡ s¡\u h^y _¡ h^y M¡X$|sp¡ `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡

Å¡X$pC füp R>¡ L$„`_u X$p¡d¡[õV$L$ dpL$£V$_u kp\¡

lh¡ A¡¼k`p¡V$® `Z L$fhp_p lp¡hp\u `y_p A¡N°p¡

L$pV$® M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ ApNm h^u flu R>¡. iy„

NyS>fpsdp„ Aphy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ _rl ? h^y rhNs

dpV$¡ https://poonaagrocart.com/_u dygpL$ps

ëep¡.

`y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV®$ M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ hfv$p_

L$p¡B _p¡_-d¡V$²p¡ il¡fdp„ ÓZ dpm_p dL$p__p

dprgL$ lp¡hy„ s¡ L$p¡B dp¡V$u hps _\u. s¡dp„

`Z Å¡ s¡ `|h®Å¡_u k„`[Ñ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡L$p¡

cpÁe¡ S> s¡_¡ buÆ hpf Å¡i¡. `f„sy ey`u_p

bf¡gu_p s¡ ÓZ dpm_p dL$p__u `pk¡\u

`kpf \_pfp fplv$pfu Qp¡½$k`Z¡ Ðep„

Ecp flu_¡ s¡ dL$p__¡ S>yA¡ R>¡, `R>u cg¡ s¡

õ\pr_L$ v$ffp¡S> Ðep„\u `kpf \sp¡ lp¡e.

s¡_y„ L$pfZ dL$p_ 52_y„ N°u_ L$h2 R>¡. Äep„

fplv$pfu_¡ v$ffp¡S> s¡_p `f L$p¡B _hp ip¼cpÆ

DNpX$¡gp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡ c]X$p, dfQp, ridgp dfQp, v$|^u, V$pd¡V$p„, a|gL$p¡bu, `pgL$, L$p¡bu, õV$²p¡b¡fu, d¡\u, hV$pZpdp„\u

L$p¡B `Z lp¡e iL$¡ R>¡. Ap ipL$cpÆ R>s

kp\¡ gV$L$¡gp lp¡e R>¡. Ap Ofdp„ ENsp

v$f¡L$ amampv$u lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k aprd¯N `f

Ap^prfs R>¡. Å¡ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡ Aphy„

L$fhp\u s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p `rfhpf dpV$¡ `ep®á

âdpZdp„ ipL$cpÆ DNpX$¡ R>¡ sp¡ S>fp \p¡cp¡.

- s¡_p\u s¡Ap¡ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep L$dpe R>¡.

fpdhuf tkl_¡ dmp¡ S>¡ A¡L$ äugpÞk `ÓL$pf

R>¡. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p Ap¡N£r_L$ apd®dp„ DÐ`prv$s

ipL$cpÆ_y„ h¡QpZ L$f¡ R>¡. 2017-18dp„

s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ L$©rj Ap^prfs Bh¡ÞV$ dpV$¡ v$ybB_p¡

âhpk L$ep£ lsp¡, Äep„ s¡Z¡ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k

aprd¯N rhi¡ dprlsu d¡mhu lsu. s¡_p rhi¡

ÅZu_¡ s¡Ap¡ QrL$s flu Nep lsp, L$pfZ L$¡ s¡dp„ h^y dpV$u_u AphíeL$sp fl¡su _\u s¡dS> s¡dp„ DÐ`pv$_ \sp `pL$dp„ h^y S>„syAp¡ `Z \sp _\u. fpdhuf¡ _½$u L$ey¯ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ v$ybBdp„ r_^p®rfs kde\u h^y fp¡L$pi¡ A_¡ s¡ Bh¡ÞV$_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfp M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u s¡_u V$¡[¼_L$ iuMi¡. Ðep„\u `fs aep® bpv$ s¡dZ¡ Ofdp„ S> Ap V$¡[¼_L$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp_u _¡d gu^u. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p Of dpV$¡ Þe|rV$²eÞV$ raëd V$¡[¼_L$ A\p®s¹ A¡_A¡aV$u A_¡ X$u` ãgp¡ V$¡[¼_L$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ X$uA¡aV$u_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£. 750 õ¼h¡f duV$fdp„ a¡gpe¡gp s¡d_p Ofdp„ 10 lÅf\u h^y R>p¡X$ R>¡. A¡_A¡aV$u A¡L$ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_L$ V$¡[¼_L$ R>¡, S>¡dp„ M|b

S> R>uR>fp `pZudp„ `Z `pL$_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ fl¡gp lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kp„L$X$u _l¡fdp„\u `pZu_¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m ky^u hpf„hpf `lp¡„QpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. X$uA¡aV$u lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_L$ rkõV$ddp„ R>p¡X$p¡_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ ^fphsp A¡L$ hp¡V$f rfThp£efdp„ sfsu _phX$udp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$ A¡f L$p¡çâ¡k s¡dS> bbg2 R>p¡X$p¡_¡ S>ê$fu A¡hp¡ Öpìe Ap¡[¼kS>_ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. `uhuku `pBàk_u dv$v$\u Ap rkõV$d_¡ b_phpe R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ Ny{ÐhpL$j®Z_u dv$v$\u `pZu_¡ k¼®eyg¡V$ L$fpe R>¡. Ap kyrh^p\u

kyr_ròs L$fpe R>¡ L$¡ d¡‚¡ried, L$p¸`f, ap¡õafk, _pBV$²p¡S>_, tTL$ S>¡hp„ `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ `pZu dpfas¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m ky^u `lp¡„Q¡, Ap `Ùrs\u 90 V$L$p `pZu_u bQs \pe R>¡. s¡d_y„ Ap Of fplv$pfuAp¡_¡ ApL$rj®s L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡L$ dprgL$p¡A¡ `Z `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ Ap rkõV$d BÞõV$p¡g L$fhp_u BÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu R>¡. AÐepf ky^u fpdhuf¡ 10 gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ofdp„ Ap rkõV$d BÞõV$p¡g L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. fpdhuf tkl_p¡ M¡su sfa Tp¡L$ Ðepf¡ hÝep¡. s¡dZ¡ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u A_¡ Of\u 40 rL$gp¡duV$f v$|f [õ\s `p¡sp_u S>du_ `f Ap¡N£r_L$ aprd¯N L$fhp gpÁep. ApS>¡ s¡d_u rhç`p Ap¡N£r_L$ A¡ÞX$ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k L$„`_u hprj®L$ 70 gpM ê$r`ep_u L$dpZu L$f¡ R>¡.

a„X$p A¡ R>¡ L$¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p k„Å¡Np¡_¡ bv$ghp

dpV$¡ Bðf_¡ âp\®_p L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ ÅZsp

_\u L$¡ Bðf¡ s¡d_¡ s¡ `rf[õ\rs_p¡ kpd_p¡ A¡

dpV$¡ S> L$fpìep¡ R>¡ S>¡\u Ap`Z¡ bv$gu iL$uA¡.

S>¡hu fus¡ NBL$pg_p `ÓL$pf S>¡ ApS>¡ A¡L$ a|g

V$pBd M¡X$|s sfuL$¡ L$pe®fs R>¡

kpcpf : rv$ìecpóL$f, A¡_. fOyfpd_

rhðpk kuX$¹k_p sg_p rbepfZp¡

rhðpk rÓgp¡L$

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

v$f hj®_u S>¡d Ap hj®dp„ `Z kpfpdp„ kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su sg_u Åsp¡

rhðpk kuX$¹k M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap`u flu R>uA¡. S>¡dp„ rhðpk rÓgp¡L$ h¡fpCV$u 90 rv$hkdp„ `pL$su Ås R>¡ s¡dp„ X$pmuAp¡ a|V$¡ R>¡. cfphv$pf A_¡ gp„bp b¥Y$p

b„_¡ bpS>y gpN¡ R>¡. s¡_p R>p¡X$_u KQpC 3 a|V$ \u 4.5 a|V$ ky^u \pe R>¡ A_¡

s¡_p¡ v$pZp¡ A¡L$v$d ka¡v$ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡ v$pZp¡ A_¡ hS>_v$pf v$pZp¡ \pe R>¡ AÞe

h¡fpCV$u L$fsp Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ DÐ`pv$_ Myb kp{„ Aph¡ R>¡.

rhðpk rÓh¡Zu

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ rhðpk kuX$¹k Üpfp sg_u h¡fpCV$u S>¡ rhðpk rÓh¡Zu

R>¡ s¡dp„ kp¡V$uep R>p¡X$ \pe R>¡ a|V$ A¡L$v$d Ap¡R>u cfphv$pf A_¡ ÅX$p b¥Y$p

Qpf¡ bpS>y gpN¡ R>¡. Qp¡L$X$ R>½$X$dp„ b¥Y$p b¡k¡ R>p¡X$_u KQpC 3 \u 5 a|V$

S>¡hu KQpC Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

v$pZp A¡L$v$d ka¡v$ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡ v$pZp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ s¡g_u V$L$phpfu 50%\u

h^pf¡, s¡_p `L$hp_ rv$hkp¡ 80 \u 90 rv$hkdp„ `pL$su h¡fpCV$u.

Ap kam Åsp¡_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u

dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡

M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ fpku L$„`_u_u Ås

_dõL$pf M¡X$|sduÓp¡, Ap` kh£ M¡X$|sduÓp¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L$¡ fpku kuX$¹k

L$„`_u l„d¡ip M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡g fl¡ R>¡, S>¡\u sd_¡ L$`pk_p `pL$ rhi¡ kdep„sf¡ ep¡Áe

dprlsu dmu fl¡.

AÐepf¡ fpku L$„`_u rL$kp_ kÞdp_ L$pe®¾$d L$fu

flu R>¡ S>¡dp„ ANpD L$f¡g `pL$ r_v$®i_ `p¡N°pd

hpmp rhõspfdp„ Adp¡ Ap rL$kp_ kÞdp_ L$fu

A¡S> Npd_p M¡X$|sp¡A¡ d¡mh¡g DÐ`pv$_ rhi¡

Ap`_¡ dprlsNpf L$fu füp R>uA¡.

Ap hj£ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ fpku L$„`_u_u Ås fpku

_uep¡ A_¡ ApfkuA¡Q 659_¡ MybS> `k„v$ L$fu

R>¡. Ap h¡fpeV$u_u Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

fpku r_ep¡

1) Mugdyg hpmu Ås lp¡hp_p gu^¡ rhjd

`rf[õ\rsdp„ V$L$u fl¡

2) kss apg g¡hp_u ndsp

3) Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$, v$hp_p¡ MQ®

Ap¡R>p¡

4) hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp

5) A¡L$v$d gugp¡ R>p¡X$

ApfkuA¡Q 659

1) dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp

2) rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„, dS>|fu MQ® dp„ bQs

3) dÝed rv$hkp¡ dp„ `pL$su Ås(150-160

rv$hkp¡)

4) kss apg g¡hp_u ndsp

5) h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su h¡fpeV$u

Ap`_¡ `Z rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ fpku_u

Åsp¡_p Ap hj® _p `fuZpdp¡ Ap`_p rhõspfdp„

AQ|L$ r_lpmp¡ S>¡\u sd_¡ Aphsp hj£ L$`pk_u

Ås _u `k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ kfmsp fl¡.

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Ap`_p

rhõspf_p fpku kuX$¹k_p

ârsr_r^_p¡ Ahíe k„`L$® L$fp¡

Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

riepmy `pL$ lpgdp„ M¡sf_u ip¡cp b_u_¡ rhL$ku

füp R>¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_u CÃR>p Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_

gC kd©Ù b_hp_u R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ Apv$i® M¡X$|s

l„d¡ip `p¡sp_p `pL$_¡ gp„bpNpmp_y„ `pL$`p¡jZ

A_¡ `pL$k„fnZ Ap`hp dpV$¡_p âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡.Ap

gp„bpNpmp_u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dpÓ D`pe lp¡e

R>¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ k„h^®_.lp

rdÓp¡ R>¡‰p 27 hj®\u A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ L$„`_u Ap`_u kp\¡

rhðpk\u Dcu R>¡ A_¡ M¡sudp„ Aphsu kdõepAp¡_y„

kdp^p_ Ap`u flu R>¡ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ rhL$V$ `rf[õ\rs

Dcu \pe Ðepf¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs Ap`Z_¡ kQp¡V$

D`pe Ap`¡ R>¡.Ap hj£ OJdp„ A¡L$ _hu kdõep_p

ap¡V$p Aphu füp R>¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dNamu L$pYu_¡ Ðep„

OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡ s¡_¡ s¡dp„ ka¡v$a|N\u kyL$pfp¡

iê$ \ep¡ R>¡ Å¡ L$p¡C rdÓp¡_¡ Aphu rafepv$ lp¡e sp¡

Ðhrfs dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd `pZu kp\¡

`phy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡\u R>p¡X$ bQu Åe A_¡ DÐ`pv$_

S>mhpe fl¡. Ap D`fp„s Æ{„, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, bV$pV$p, i¡fX$u hN¡f¡ S>¡hp `pL$dp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ dp¡_uV$f hp`ey¯ li¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡

_\u hp`ey¯ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ TX$`\u dp¡_uV$f hp`f¡ S>¡\u

kyL$pfp, L$p¡lhpfp kpd¡ `pL$_¡ gp„bp Npmp_y„ fnZ

dm¡.Æ{dp„ 30 rv$hk `R>u Qfdu_p¡ fp¡N Nd¡ Ðepf¡

gpNu iL$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_u kp\¡ `p¡jZ dpV$¡

gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu rd¼k L$fu 15 rv$hk_p

A„sf¡ b¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu iL$pe.gkZ A_¡ X$y„Nmu_p

`pL$dp„ `Z `p„v$_u V$p¡Q bmsu lp¡e sp¡ D`fp¡¼s

R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.gkZ,X$y„Nmu A_¡

Æ{„_p `pL$dp„ Äepf¡ hpv$m R>pey„ hpsphfZ b_¡

Ðepf¡ r`es `pZu _ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡ s¡_y„

Ýep_ fpMhy„.v$f¡L$ riepmy `pL$dp„ S>¥rhL$ `p¡jZ

dpV$¡ bpep¡raëX$ v$pZpv$pf A¡L$f¡ 8 rL$gp¡ Ap`hp\u

`pL$_u `yfu Jdf ky^u `p¡jZ dm¡ R>¡ S>¡ M¡su dpV$¡

Apv$i® `p¡jZ L$lu iL$pe.Ap`Zp„ rhõspf_p v$f¡L$

M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p QdÐL$prfL$ `rfZpd\u

hpL$¡a R>¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ rdÓp¡_¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ap`hp_y„ bpL$u

lp¡e s¡ Ðhrfs rhQpfu g¡ A¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.Ap D`fp„s

L$p¡C `Z M¡X$|s L$¡ h¡`pfu rdÓp¡_¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su dpV$¡

dprlsu_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap _„bf

r_^u buS>, M¡X$|sp¡_u kd©rÙ_y„ ârsL$$

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, M¡X$ysp¡_u S>ê$rfepsp¡ Ýep_dp fpMu_¡ r_^u rkX$¹k

M¡X$|sp¡_p rls dpV$¡ ld¡ip L$pe®fs fl¡g R>¡. r_^u

rkX$¹k sfa\u DÃQ L$np_p A_¡ Ap„sffp[ô²e

g¡hg_p rbepfZp¡ M¡X$ysp¡_¡ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ kss

âeÐ_ L$fsp füp R>uA¡. sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap

D_pmy kuT_dp `Z dbgM DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡

DÑd rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu MybS> S>ê$fu R>¡. sp¡

kp\ Adpfp¡ A_¡ rhL$pk sdpfp¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡ hl¡gu

sL$¡ r_^u rkX$¹k kp\¡ Å¡X$pC DÑd NyZhÑp hpmy

rbepfZ hp`fu_¡ Aph_pf D_pmy rkT_dp h^y

DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhp¡. hs®dp_ rkT__¡ Ýep_dp fpMu_¡

L$„`_u `pk¡ DÃQ NyZhsp ^fphsp rbepfZp¡ S>¡hp

L$¡ sg, dN, AX$v$, Nd Nyhpf, Qp¡mu A_¡ D_pmy

dNamu, A_¡ ipL$cpÆ hN¡f¡_u h^| A_¡ NyZhsp

kcf DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Åsp¡ D`gå^ R>¡.

v$¡i_u L$©rjdp„ ^pÞe `pL$p¡ `R>u_p ¾$d¡ L$W$p¡m`pL$p¡

AÐe„s dlÐh_y„ õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. _pBV$²p¡S>_ [õ\fu

L$fZ_u rhriô ndsp, âp¡V$u__u JQu dpÓp A_¡

rh`fus Apbp¡lhprL$e `rfbmp¡ kpd¡ V$L$u fl¡hp_u

Mprkes s¡d_¡ AÞe `pL$p¡\u AgN spfh¡ R>¡.

rdÓp¡ D_pmy_p dlÐh_p `pL$ dN_u r_^u kuX$¹k_p

rbepfZ_u krV$®apCX$ Ås S>¡hu L$¡ dN NyS>fps- 4, dN NyS>fps- 5, A_¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su rfkQ®

Ås dN r_^u kd°pV$ àgk, r_^u kd°pV$, dN r_^u

75 D`gå^ R>¡.

r_^u kuX$¹k_p dN_u Ås r_^u kd°pV$ àgk_u

Mprkesp¡

◼ OpV$p gugp f„N _p¡ 10 \u 12 X$pmu hpmp¡ R>p¡X$,

◼ h¡gp hNf _p¡ R>p¡X$ ,

◼ 30-35 rv$hk¡ a|g Aph¡ ,

◼ A¡L$ R>p¡X$ `f 75\u h^y k]Np¡ b¡khp_u ndsp,

◼ A¡L$ k]Ndp„ 10-12 v$pZp ,

◼ dp¡V$p¡ OpV$p gugp f„N _p¡ QdL$sp¡ v$pZp¡ S>¡\u

h^pf¡ bÅf cph,

◼ kyL$pfp A_¡ dp¡T¡BL$ hpefk kpd¡ kl_iug

Ås.

h¥opr_L$ M¡su `Ùrs:

◼ rbepfZ _p¡ v$f: 8 \u 9 rL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f,

◼ hph¡sf _y„ A„sf : 30 X$ 10 k¡du

◼ `pep_y„ Mpsf : 50 rL$gp¡ DAP 15 rL$gp¡ apX$p

këaf ârs A¡L$f

◼ `pL$hp_p rv$hkp¡: 65 \u 70

◼ A„v$prS>s DÐ`pv$_ : 550-750 rL$gp¡ ârs

A¡L$f.

rbepfZ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ sdpfu _ÆL$_p h¡`pfu A\ hp A¡N°p¡ _p¡ k„`L$® L$fp¡

h^y dprlrs d¡mhhp dpV$¡ k„`L$® L$fp¡ :9824482223,94269 42254

îu. ku. S>¡. Å¡ju s\p îu. A¡k. A¡d. `V$¡g dv$v$_ui

âpÝep`L$, bpNpes rhcpN, Qu. `. L$©rj dlprhÛpge, k. v$p„. L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf dv$v$_ui

âpÝep`L$, rhõsfZ rinZ r_ epdL$îu_u L$Q¡fu, k. v$p„. L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf

S>du_:

rhrh^ âL$pf_u S>du_ S>¡hu L$¡ f¡spm, Np¡fpX$y, b¡kf A\hp dÝed L$pmu S>du_dp„ Ap `pL$_y„

hph¡sf \B iL$¡ R>¡. _v$u_p cpW$pdp„ sfb|Q_y„

hph¡sf h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ s¡d R>sp„ kdsm S>du_

dp„ `Z sfb|Q_p¡ `pL$ kamsp`|h®L$ gC iL$pe R>¡.

5.5 \u 7.5 hÃQ¡ `uA¡Q ^fphsu S>du_, kpfu

r_spfi[¼s hpmu S>du_ M¡su dpV$¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. Ap `pL$

A¡rkX$ey¼s c|rddp„ `Z Æhu iL$¡ R>¡. `pZu cfpC

fl¡sy„ lp¡e s¡hu S>du_dp„ L$p¡lhpfp¡ h^pf¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

Apbp¡lhp:

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$_u kpfu h©rÙ s\p

am_u DÑd NyZhÑp dpV$¡ kf¡fpi KQy„ DóZsp`dp_

S>ê$fu R>¡. 21°k¡. \u _uQp DóZspdp_¡ buS>_p¡

DNphp¡ kpfp¡ \sp¡ _\u s¡d S> R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ `Z

^udu \pe R>¡. Ap `pL$_¡ Nfd A_¡ iyóL$ Apbp¡lhp

A_¡ kpfp k|e®âL$pi_u S>ê$f R>¡. 24 rX$N°u\u 27

rX$N°u k¡[ëiek hÃQ¡_y„ sp`dp_dp„ h¡gp_p h©rÙ

dpV$¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. Å¡ sp`dp_dp„ a¡fapf \pe A_¡

18°k¡. \u _uQ¡ Åe A\hp 32°k¡. \u D`f h^¡ sp¡ s¡ h¡gp A_¡ am b¡khp `f ârsL$ym Akf L$f¡ R>¡.

rhL$pk_p sb½$p v$frdep_, Å¡ lhpdp„ c¡S> A_¡

^yçdk lp¡e sp¡ h¡gp ep¡Áe fus¡ h^sp _\u A_¡

a|NS>Þe fp¡Np¡_p¡ D`Öh \pe R>¡.

S>du__u s¥epfu:

hphZu `l¡gp S>du_ Dcu A_¡ ApX$u kpfu fus¡ KX$u

M¡X$pe¡gu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. S>du_dp„ 7 \u 8 V$_ kp{„

R>pZuey„ Mpsf Dd¡fhy„. Ecp L$épfp b_phsu hMs¡,

A¡L$f v$uW$ 10 rL$gp¡ eyrfep, 10 rL$gp¡ ky`f ap¡õa¡V$, 10 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi, 200 rL$gp¡ gudX$p_u L$¡L$, 4 rL$gp¡

T]L$ këa¡V$, 4 rL$gp¡ d¡‚¡ried këa¡V$, 4 rL$gp¡N°pd

a¡fk këa¡V$ hphZu `l¡gp rdrîs L$fhp Å¡CA¡.

S>du_ R>¡hV$¡ kdpf dpfu kdsm b_phhu.

hphZu A„sf A_¡ buS>_p¡ v$f:

kpdpÞe fus¡ S>du__u âs A_¡ amv$³`sp dyS>b

sfb|Q

A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_y„

hph¡sf 2 duV$f X 1 duV$f s¡dS> 1.5

duV$f X 1 \u 1.5 duV$f_p A„sf¡ L$fhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡rX$ep lpf `Ùrs\u hphs¡f

dpV$¡ 1 duV$f X 0.6 duV$f X 3.4 duV$f_p

A„sf¡ hphZu L$fhu. Å¡ L$¡ V$|„L$p A„sf¡

hph¡sf L$f¡g `pL$dp„ am L$v$dp„ _p_p fl¡

R>¡. hphZu_y„ A„sf A_¡ buS>_p L$v$_¡

Ýep_dp„ g¡sp„ 2 \u 2.5 rL$gp¡N°pd buS>

l¡L$V$f_p hph¡sf dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. lpeb°uX$

Åsp¡ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 0.5-1 rL$gp¡N°pd

buS>_u S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡.

^{„DR>¡f:

sfb|Q ÅÞeyApfu-a¡b°yApfudp„ hphhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡ `f„sy s¡_p bv$g¡ _h¡çbf-

rX$k¡çbf dpkdp„ sfb|Q_p buS> `p¡gu\u_

L$p¡\mudp„ hphu `p¡guV$_gdp„ A¡L$ dpk

DR>¡fu ÅÞeyApfudp„ W$„X$u Ap¡R>u \pe L$¡

sfs S> S>du_dp„ s¥epf L$f¡g R>p¡X$ fp¡`u

sfb|Q_p¡ `pL$ 30 \u 40 rv$hk hl¡gp¡

d¡mhu iL$pe S>¡\u bÅf cph kpfp dm¡.

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p¡ bÅfdp„ dmsu

àgNV$²¡dp„ `Z ^{„ DR>¡f L$fu hphZu dpV$¡

D`ep¡Ndp„ gB iL$pe.

hphZu kde:

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u Nfd Fsy_p¡ `pL$ lp¡e hphZu_u dy¿e Fsy D_pmy R>¡. S>¡ dpV$¡ Nfdu iê$ \sp„ 15 a¡b°yApfu ky^udp„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ sfb|Qdp„ riepmp_u Fsydp„ am d¡mhhp dpV$¡ L$¡ Äepf¡ kpfp bÅf cph dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ A¡ hfkpv$ `|fp¡ \pe L$¡ sfs kàV$¡çbf\u Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_p A„s ky^udp„ hph¡sf

L$fhy„ S>¡\u s¡_¡ 55 rv$hk ky^u Nfdu dm¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p¡ hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$pk \C Åe

`R>u W$„X$u `X$¡ sp¡ `Z A¡_p„ am_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ L$„C hp„^p¡ Aphsp¡ _\u.

hphZu:

s¥epf L$f¡g S>du_dp„ 2 duV$f _p A„sf¡ _uL$ s¥epf L$fhu Ap _uL$_u A¡L$ bpS>y `f

30 X 30 X 30 k¡.du. dp`_p MpX$p s¥epf L$fhp. Ap MpX$pdp„ dpV$u, R>pZuey„

Mpsf s\p `pep_y„ fpkperZL$ Mpsf hN¡f¡ rdî L$fu cfhp. Ap âdpZ¡ MpdZp s¥epf \e¡ v$f¡L$ MpdZp D`f 2 \u 3 buS> \pZhp. Å¡ lpBb°uX$ rbepfZ lp¡e sp¡ 1 S> buS> \pZhy„. h¡gp_u h©rÙ iê$ \pe A¡V$g¡ v$f¡L$ MpdZ¡ A¡L$ s„v$yfõs R>p¡X$ fpMu bpL$u_p R>p¡X$ D`pX$u v$|f L$fhp. Å¡ ^{„ s¥epf L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ MpdZp v$uW$ s„v$yfõs A¡L$ ^{„ fp¡`hy„.

Mpsf ìehõ\p`_:

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f v$uW$ 20 \u 25 V$_ kpê$ L$lp¡hpe¡gy„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf D`fp„s _uQ¡ v$ip®ìep dyS>b Mpsf Ap`hy„.

ìehõ\p`_:

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$dp„ `pL$_u Ahõ\p, S>du__p¡ âL$pf A_¡ Fsy_¡ Ýep_dp„ gB ep¡Áe kde¡ r`es Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. `pL$_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ h¡gp_u TX$`u h©rÙ \pe R>¡ s¡ kde¡ 6 \u 7 rv$hk¡ `pZu Ap`hy„ Ðepf`R>u kpdpÞe fus¡ 10 \u 12 rv$hk¡ `pZu Ap`hp¡ A_¡ am `pL$hp_u iê$Aps \pe s¡ ANpD `pZu Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$fhy„. S>ê$f L$fsp„ h^y `pZu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡, fp¡Np¡_u h^y iL$ésp R>¡. s¡\u `pZu V$`L$ tkQpC `Ùrs Üpfp Ap`hpdp„ Aphhy„ Å¡CA¡.

AÞe dphS>s:

dëQ]N (ApÃR>pv$_):

dëQ]N _]v$Z_¡ r_e„rÓs L$fhpdp„ s¡dS> dpV$u_y„ sp`dp_ r_e„rÓs L$fhp dpV$¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ `pL$_u h©rÙdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap\u Npv$u L$épfp `f 25 \u 30 dpB¾$p¡_

Ap„sfM¡X$ A_¡ t_v$pdZ:

`pL$_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ R>p¡X$ _p_p lp¡e

Ðepf¡ `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ _ \pe A¡ fus¡ Ap„sfM¡X$

L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L$p¡v$pmu\u S>ê$f dyS>b Np¡X$

L$fhp\u S>du_ `p¡Qu A_¡ cfcfu b_¡ R>¡

hmu S>du__u c¡S> k„N°l i[¼s h^¡ R>¡.

`pL$_p d|m R>uR>fp lp¡e Myf`u\u L$pmÆ`|h®L$

t_v$pdZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡.

`pfhZu A_¡ R>V$Zu:

R>p¡X$_u kpfu h©rÙ \ep bpv$ MpdZp v$uW$

A¡L$ A¡L$ R>p¡X$ fl¡hp v$C h^pfp_p R>p¡X$

L$pYu _p„Mhp. lpBb°uX$ sfb|Q_u M¡sudp„

R>V$Zu M|b dlÐh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„

iê$Apsdp„ A¡L$ dy¿e A_¡ buÆ b¡ bpS>ydp„

ipMp fpMu bpL$u_u L$pYu _pMhu. Ap L$pe®

Äepf¡ sfb|Q _p_p lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$fhy„.

am_u k„¿ep L$fsp L$v$ `f cpf d|L$hp_p¡

lp¡e Ðepf¡ am _p_p lp¡e s¡ hMs¡ h^pfp_p¡

apmp¡ sp¡X$u _pMu k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhu S>¡\u

bpL$u fl¡gp am_p¡ rhL$pk kpfp¡ \pe.

¾$p¡` L$hf - M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp A`_ph¡g

_hu_ ArcNd sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p

DÐ`pv$_dp„ M¡X$|sp¡ _hsf

âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡. L$¡V$gpL$

M¡X$|srdÓp¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf (_p¡_hyh_ àgp[õV$L$ L$hf) _u

dv$v$\u i½$fV$¡V$u_y hph¡sf a¡b°yApfu_u

S>ÁepA¡ ÅÞeyApfudp„

S> L$fhp gpÁep R>¡. S>¡dp„ `pL$_¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p gu^¡ hph¡sfdp„ iê$Aps_u

Ahõ\pdp„ fp¡N Æhps

s¡dS> W$„X$u kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ R>¡. S>¡_p gu^¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^y \pe R>¡. s¡dS> rkT__u

A¡L$ drl_p `l¡gp Dspfp¡ `Z

dmhp gpN¡ R>¡. Ap ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N iê$Aps_p 25 \u 30 rv$hk

`|fsp¡ L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. OZp Ap âL$pf_p dpmMp_¡ N°p¡ L$hf L$¡ V$_g `Z L$l¡ R>¡.

h©rÙ r_e„ÓL$p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N:

kpdpÞe fus¡ sfb|Q_p h¡gpdp„ iê$Apsdp„

_f `yó`_u k„¿ep h^pf¡ A_¡ dpv$p `yó`_u

k„¿ep Ap¡R>u lp¡e R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ B\¡ap¡_ 50 \u 100 rd.N°p/guV$f A\hp Æb°pguL$

A¡rkX$ 25 rd.N°p/guV$f ÖphZ b_phu

b¡ R>„V$L$ph (`l¡gp¡ R>„V$L$ph buÅ\u

Qp¡\p `p_ _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡ buÅ¡

R>„V$L$ph `p„Qdy `p_ _uL$m¡

Ðepf¡) L$fhp\u dpv$p `yó`p¡_p¡

h^pfp¡ L$fu A_¡ DÐ`pv$_

h^pf¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p

L$©rj rhðrhÛpge_u

cgpdZ dyS>b sfb|Qdp„

60 `u`uA¡d Æb°¡guL$ A¡rkX$

(60 rdN°p/gu `pZu)_p

ÖphZ_p¡ R>„V$L$ph 2 \u 4 `Z®A_¡

a|g Ahõ\pA¡ L$fhp\u Æb°¡guL$

A¡rkX$ Ahi¡j dy¼s h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡

hmsf dm¡ R>¡.

M¡su `Ùrs

ggZu:

sfb|Qdp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ 40 rv$hk¡ a|g b¡khp_y„ i{ \pe R>¡ A_¡ 60 rv$hk `R>u _p_p amp¡ v$¡Mphp_y„ iê$ \pe R>¡.

amp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ 90 \u 120 rv$hk_u

A„v$f gZZu dpV$¡ s¥epf lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ 20 \u 30 rv$hkdp„ gZZu `|fu \C Åe R>¡ kpdpÞe fus¡, sfb|Q_u Ås dyS>b 20 \u 45 V$_ D`S> d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. S>epf¡ i½$fV$¡V$udp„ hphZu bpv$ amp¡_u â\d huZu Ås dyS>b kpdpÞe fus¡ 50 \u 60 rv$hk¡ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ 10 \u 15 V$_ D`S> d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. gZZu

`l¡gp„ amp¡_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p A¡L$ hMs

Mk¡X$hp Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u dp¡V$p \sp amp¡_¡ CÅ

_p \pe.

`fu`L$hsp dp`v$„X$:

sfb|Q

· am_¡ Ap„Nmu hX$¡ V$L$p¡fp dpfsp bp¡v$p¡

AhpS> Aph¡.

· am_p X$]V$p_p¡ cpN gukp¡ A_¡ rbgL$yg

{„hpV$u rh_p_p¡ v$¡Mpe.

· am gpN¡g âL$p„X$_u Np„W$ `pk¡_p¡ âsp_ kyL$php dp„X$¡.

i½$fV$¡V$u

· am_u R>pg D`f Åmu Å¡hp dm¡

· a|g õgu` õV$¡S> (am_p X$]V$p_p cpN¡ Q¾$ S>¡hy„ v$¡Mpe)

· am_p¡ f„N `ump¡ Å¡hp dm¡ A_¡ X$uQy„ k|L$pe¡g Å¡hp dm¡.

`pL$ k„fnZ:

dy¿e Æhpsp¡

`p_L$p¡fuey„: dpv$p dpMu `p__u `¡iudp„ IX$p dyL$¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„\u

_uL$msu Cem `p__p b¡ `X$ hÃQ¡ bp¡Nv$y„ b_phu `p_ L$p¡fu

Mpe R>¡. `p_ D`f hp„L$uQyL$u k`p®L$pf guV$uAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ: g]bp¡mu_p d]S>_p¡ 5 V$L$p_p¡ AL$® (1 rgV$f `pZudp„ 500 N°pd d]S>)_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

amdpMu: Ap Æhps_u dpv$p dpMu am_u R>pg_u _uQ¡ IX$p dyL$¡ R>¡. IX$pdp„\u _uL$msp L$uX$p am_p¡ Nc® L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$f_¡ am L$p¡lhpC_¡ Mfu `X$¡ R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ: bÅfdp„ dmsu h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ_u amdpMu dpV$¡_u rhjâgp¡cuL$p (L$éyëeyf V$²¡`) _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. Ap V$²¡` l¡¼V$fv$uY 16 g¡M¡ dyL$hu.

fp¡N : c|L$uR>pfp¡: a|N\u \sp fp¡Ndp„ `p__u D`f_u bpS>yA¡ a|N_u

ka¡v$ R>pfu_p ^pbp `X$¡ R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ: fp¡N v$¡Mpe sfs L$pfb¡ÞX$pTud (50% h¡.`p.) 10 N°pd 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmu_¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

`„Qf„Nuep¡: Ap fp¡N rhjpÏ„\u \pe R>¡. Ap fp¡N dp¡gp¡diu_u S>yv$u

S>yv$u Åsp¡\u a¡gpe R>¡. iê$Apsdp„ `p_ D`f `ump f„N_p ^pbp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kde S>sp `p_ _p_p A_¡ rhL$©s b_¡ R>¡. _kp¡ `umu v$¡Mpe R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ: dp¡gp¡diu_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. fp¡Nuô R>p¡X$_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡.

d|m_p N„W$hp L$©rd: Ap fp¡N S>du_S>Þe L$©rd\u \pe R>¡. fp¡NN°õs

R>p¡X$_p `p_ `ump `X$¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk ê$„^pe R>¡. R>p¡X$_¡ D`pX$u_¡ Å¡sp d|m D`f _p_udp¡V$u Ak„¿e Np„W$p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ: fp¡NN°õs R>p¡X$_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡. k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfdp„ g]bp¡mu_p Mp¡m_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

v$¡l^prd®L$ rhL$©rs:

am_y„ apV$hy„:

bp¡f_ sÐh_u Mpdu_¡ gu^¡.

25 rgV$f `pZudp„ 50 N°pd bp¡fp¡_ _pMu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

r`es `pZudp„ 50 N°pd bp¡fp¡_ A¡L$ AW$hprX$ep_p A„sf¡ Ap`hy„.

X$p¡.Æ.Apf.Np¡rlg, âp¡.`uÞL$ub¡_. A¡k.idp®, X$p¡. hu.S>¡.kphguep, X$p¡.A¡Q. ku.R>p¡X$hX$uep, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY - 362001  ap¡_: 9275708342

A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b v$¡idp„ L$yg k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_p¡

gNcN v$kdp¡ cpN k„N°l v$fçep_ _yL$kp_ \C Åe R>¡.

s¡dp„ 2.5 V$L$p L$uV$L$p¡\u _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. k„N°rls

A_pS>dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ Å¡hp dmsu Æhpsp¡ A„N¡_u

dprlsu AÓ¡ v$ip®hhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

A_pS>_y„ a|v$y„ (Angoamois grain moth) a|v$y„

k|L$p Opk S>¡hp f„N_y„ A\hp `ump

bv$pdu f„N_y„ ê$hp„V$uhpmu

k`pV$u ^fphsy„ lp¡e R>¡.

s¡_u g„bpC 8 \u 10

du.du. S>¡V$gu lp¡e R>¡.

AN°`p„Mp¡ kp„L$X$u A_¡

s¡_p R>¡X$p Ap„Nmu_p

V$¡fhp S>¡hp ApL$pf_p

lp¡e R>¡. `p„Mp¡_u ^pfp¡

hpm_u ApR>u S>|ghpmu

lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ `ð `p„Mp¡_p R>¡X$p

AZuhpmp A_¡ s¡_u ^pfp¡ NpYu hpm_u T|g ^fphsu

lp¡e R>¡. Ap Æhps_u a¼s Cem Ahõ\p S> X$p„Nf, dL$pC, S>yhpf, S>h, OJ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Cem

dp¡V$p v$pZpdp„ `lp¡„Qu _fd S>Áep ip¡^u v$pZp_¡ L$p¡Qu

s¡dp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$pZp_u A„v$f_p¡ cpN Mpe

R>¡. v$pZpdp„ âh¡íep bpv$ Cem âh¡iÜpf_¡ f¡id_p„ sp„sZp\u Yp„L$u v$¡ R>¡. _p_p v$pZpdp„ Cem âh¡iu

iL$su _\u. `f„sy f¡id_p sp„sZp_u dv$v$\u v$pZp_y„ Åmy„ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ flu v$pZp_¡ blpf\u L$p¡fu

Mpe R>¡. D`Öh h^y lp¡e sp¡ v$pZpdp„\u Mfpb hpk

Aph¡ R>¡.

gp¡V$_y„ a|v$y„ (Indian meal moth)

AN°`p„Mp¡ : bv$pdu f„N_u S>¡_p ApNm_p cpNdp„

`umpi `X$sp¡ A\hp ka¡v$ f„N_p¡

c|fp¡ `Ëp¡ lp¡e R>¡. a|v$p„_u

g„bpC 15 \u 20

du.du. S>¡V$gu lp¡e

R>¡. L$uV$L$ Äepf¡

b¡W$¡gy„ lp¡e

Ðepf¡ s¡_u

î©„rNL$p

2/3 cpN

S>¡V$gp

A„sf¡ A¡L$

buÅ D`f

`kpf \C

`p„M D`f

V$¡L$hpe¡gu lp¡e

R>¡. Cem f„N¡

c|Mfu ka¡v$ A_¡ 12

\u 15 du.du. gp„bu s\p

ifuf D`f hpm ^fph¡ R>¡. dL$pB,

A_pS>, k|L$p¡ d¡hp¡, kp¡epbu_, Mpf¡L$, L$pS>y, dNamu, AMfp¡V$, k|L$h¡gu h_õ`rs, df¡gp L$uV$L$, v$|^_p¡ `pDX$f, d^`|X$p_p `v$p\ p£ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. âp\rdL$ Ap¾$dZ L$f_pfu Æhps R>¡. a¼s Cem Ahõ\pdp„ S> _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Cem OJ_p c°|Z Mpe Åe R>¡.

dL$pC_p X$p¡X$pdp„ s¡_p h^y `X$sp D`Öh\u OZu hMs ApMp X$p¡X$p f¡idu Åmp„\u k„`|Z®`Z¡ Y„L$pC Åe R>¡. Cem f¡idu c|„NmuAp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡.

L$W$p¡m_p cp¡V$hp (Pulse beetle)

L$W$p¡m_p cp¡V$hpS>yv$p S>yv$p âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. Ap L$uV$L$ 6 \u 8 du.du.

S>¡V$gp gp„bp A_¡ D`f\u

Å¡sp úv$e ApL$pf_p v$¡Mpe

R>¡. S>¡\u Dv$fâv$¡i_p¡

M„X$ DOpX$p¡ fl¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡

"`uÆX$ued' L$l¡ R>¡.

Bem ApR>p c|Mfp f„N_p

dp\p„hpmu, ka¡v$ f„N_u, 6-7 du.du. gp„bu A_¡

NX$uAp¡hpmy„ ifuf ^fph¡

R>¡. b^p S> âL$pf_p L$W$p¡m, dy¿eÐh¡ dN, dW$, syh¡f, hV$pZp, QZp, Qp¡mp, AX$v$, hN¡f¡

D`fp„s S>yhpf, dL$pB, L$`prkep hN¡f¡dp„

`Z _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. aL$s Bem Ahõ\p _yL$kp_L$pfL$ R>¡. s¡ v$pZp_¡

L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. A¡L$ v$pZpdp„ A¡L$ \u h^y Bem flu _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡.

D`Örhs v$pZp L$pZp„hpmp v$¡Mpe R>¡ A_¡ bu sfuL$¡ _L$pdp \B Åe

R>¡. D`Örhs L$W$p¡m_p gp¡V$dp„\u Mfpb hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Æhps\u

L$W$p¡mdp„ 70% ky^u _yL$kp_ _p¡„^pe¡gy R>¡.

Qp¡Mp_y„ Qp„Qhy„ (Rice weevil)

fpsp bv$pdu A\hp NpYp bv$pdu A\ hp L$pmp f„N_y„ lp¡e R>¡. dp\y„ gp„by

A_¡ Qp„Q S>¡hp dyMp„Np¡ ^fph¡ R>¡.

`y¿s L$uV$L$ 3 \u 4 du.du. gp„by

lp¡e R>¡. Ypg S>¡hu AN°`p„Mp¡

D`f D`k¡gu guV$uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

`p„M D`f ApR>p `ump f„N_p

4 V$`L$p„ lp¡e R>¡. hn D`f

MpX$p lp¡e R>¡. `y¿s A_¡ Bem

Ahõ\p OJ, Qp¡Mp, dL$pB, S>yhpf s\p X$p„Nfdp„ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. ApMp¡

A„v$f\u L$p¡fu `p¡gp L$fu _pM¡ R>¡.

Ar_erds L$pZp `pX$sy„ L$uV$L$ (Lesser grain borer)

f„N¡ fpsp bv$pdu A\hp L$pmp, QmL$pV$ dpfsy„ lp¡e R>¡. AN°`p„M D`f _p_p _p_p, MpX$pAp¡_u

b_¡gu guV$uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Qp¡Mp_p Qp„Qhp L$fsp _p_y„ `f„sy Apif¡ 2 \u 3 du.du. gp„by lp¡e R>¡. dp\y„ hn_u _uQ¡ _d¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡.

S>X$bp„ M|b S> dS>b|s lp¡e R>¡. î©„rNL$p_p R>¡‰p 3 M„X$ dp¡V$p

Nv$p S>¡hp lp¡e R>¡. Bem A_¡ `y¿s

A¡d b„_¡ Ahõ\p X$p„Nf, Qp¡Mp, OJ, dL$pB, L$W$p¡m, rb[õL$V$, Apdgu_p buS> s\p QpdX$p A_¡ gpL$X$pdp„\u b_ph¡gu hõsyAp¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ Myb S> MpD^fp lp¡e R>¡. v$pZp D`f Ar_erds ApL$pf_p L$pZp„ `pX$¡ R>¡. v$pZp_¡ A„v$f\u L$p¡fu _pMu aL$s s¡_y„

L$pZp„hpmy„ ap¡s{„ S> fl¡hp v$¡ R>¡. Ap_pS>_u NyZp¡ `f Ar_erds

ApL$pf_p gp¡V$_p V$`L$p„ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ kdS>hy„ L$¡ Ap Æhps_p¡ D`Öh R>¡. s¡_p D`Öh\u "N°¡B_ luV$]N" `Z \pe R>¡. L$uV$L$ DX$u iL$sy„

lp¡B s¡_p¡ a¡gphp¡ A¡L$ ÄÁepA¡\u buÆ ÄÁepA¡ \pe R>¡. Ap Æhps

A_pS>_p L$p¡W$pf A\hp `u`_p srmep_p cpNdp„ D`Öh v$fçep_ h^y âdpZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

OJ_u hpsfu (Khapra beetle)

`y¿s L$uV$L$ 2 \u 3 du.du. gp„by, g„bNp¡m ApL$pf_y„ A_¡ dS>b|s bp„^p_y„ lp¡e R>¡. _f, dpv$p L$fsp

AX$^p¡ A_¡ f„N¡ h^y NpYp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap L$uV$L$_u î©„rNL$p A_¡ `N ifuf sfa k„L$¡gpB iL$¡ s¡hp lp¡e R>¡. Ap L$uV$L$_u Bem Ahõ\p bv$pdu

ka¡v$ f„N_u A_¡ fpsp hpmhpmu

lp¡e R>¡. Ap hpm ifuf D`f _p_u

Ny[ÃR>L$pAp¡_p õhê$`¡ v$f¡L$ M„X$ D`f

Np¡W$hpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ s¡ lgphu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡d S> iplyX$u_u dpaL$ Dcp L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Bem_p Dv$fâv$¡i_p R>¡X$¡ Aphp hpm_p NyÃR>_u b_¡gu `|„R>X$u Aph¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Ap Æhps_u Bem Ahõ\p OJ, dL$pB, S>yhpf Qp¡Mp, L$W$p¡m, s¡gurbep„ A_¡ s¡_p¡ Mp¡m, k|L$p¡ d¡hp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Bem õhcph¡ lW$ugu A_¡ MpD^fu lp¡e R>¡. OJ s¡_p¡ râe Mp¡fpL$ R>¡.

L$pfZ¡ A_pS> v$|rjs \pe R>¡. s¡_p¡ D`Öh A_pS>_p S>Õ\pdp„ D`f_u

k`pV$uA¡ fl¡ R>¡. Apif¡ 90 \u 1100 a¡f_luV$ DóZspdp_ A_¡

Ap¡R>p¡ c¡S> ^fphsp A_pS>_p v$pZp s¡_¡ h^y A_yL$|m Aph¡ R>¡. `f„sy

Ap¡R>p âpZhpeyhpmp hpsphfZdp„ s¡ Æhu iL$sy„ _\u. s¡\u S> s¡_p¡

D`Öh A_pS>_u k`pV$u D`f h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

k„L$rgs ìehõ\p`_

k„N°rls A_pS>_¡ Æhps_p D`Öh\u dy¼s fpMhp dpV$¡ S>yv$p S>yv$p

õsf¡ Æhps r_e„ÓZ_u S>yv$u S>yv$u `Ý^rsAp¡ A`_phu iL$pe.

A_pS> cfhp_p L$p¡W$pfp¡ s\p kp^_p¡_u kpa k|au :

L$p¡W$pfp¡_u rv$hpgp¡dp„ fl¡gu sufpX$p¡ A_¡ s|V$u Ne¡gp M|Zp Mp„Qfp_¡

kud¢V$_u dv$v$\u v$|fõs L$fu g¡hp Å¡CA¡. L$p¡W$pfp¡_¡ bfpbf kpa L$fu

L$Qfp¡ c¡Np¡ L$fu bpmu v$¡hp¡. S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ L$p¡W$pf_¡ ^p¡mu _p„Mhp¡.

L$p¡W$pfdp„ Jv$f_p v$f S>Zpe sp¡ s¡dp„ f¡su A_¡ L$pQ_p V$|L$X$p cfu

kud¢V$\u s¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡hp.

L$p¡W$pfdp„ _hy A_pS> cfsp `l¡gp S>|_p A_pS>dp„ L$uV$L$_p¡ D`Öh \ ep¡ R>¡ L$¡ _l] s¡ s`pku g¡hy„. Å¡ D`Öh lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ L$¡V$gp„L$ cgpdZ

L$f¡gp fkpeZp¡dp„\u L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ fkpeZ\u Æhpsdy¼s L$fhy„ A_¡

Ðepfbpv$ S> _hy„ A_pS> L$p¡W$pfdp„ cfhy„.

A_pS> cfhp_p L$p¡\mp b_¡ Ðep„ ky^u _hp lp¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡ S>|_p L$p¡\mp hp`fhp_p lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ kpa L$fu ^|duL$fZ\u L$uV$L$dy¼s L$ep® bpv$ S> afu\u D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp.

A_pS>_¡ Å¡ NyZp¡dp„ k„N°l L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e sp¡ NyZp¡_¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡ L$p¡W$pfdp„ gpL$X$p_p X$_¡S> L$¡ hp„k_u spX$`Óu Np¡W$hu_¡ s¡_p `f NyZp¡_u \à`u L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L$¡ S>¡\u S>du__p c¡S>\u bQphu iL$pe.

^|dL$f hp`fhp_u fus

k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_p L$uV$L$p¡_p D`Öh_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A_pS> k„N°l

`Ý^rs A_ykpf ^|duL$fZ_u `Ý^rs_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu. ^|dL$f

hp`fhp_u S>yv$u S>yv$u `Ý^rsAp¡_u dprlsu _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

N¡k`´a L$hf_u dv$v$\u : Ap `Ý^rs_p¡ D`ep¡N Mpk L$fu_¡

A_pS>_p YNgpdp„ A\hp sp¡ NyZp¡dp„ cf¡gp A_pS>dp„ Äep„

lhpQ|õs `rf[õ\rs _ lp¡e Ðep„ L$fu iL$pe. Ap `Ý^rsdp„ kp¥

â\d N¡k`´a L$hf (`p¡gu\u_ iuV$, fbfpCTX$ ¼gp¡\, spX$`Óu

hN¡f¡) \u A_pS>_u NyZ A\hp R>|V$p A_pS>_¡ Yp„L$u v$C L$hf_u rL$_

pfuAp¡ S>du_ kp\¡ _uQ¡ cu_u dpV$u_u dv$v$\u kuhu g¡hu. ^|dL$f

d|L$hp dpV$¡ L$hf_u rL$_pfu_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ cpN âh¡iÜpf_p ê$`dp„ My‰p¡ fpMhp¡. Ap âh¡iÜpf dpfas¡ kuguÞX$f_u dv$v$\u ^|dL$f_¡ A„v$f

R>p¡X$hy„ Ðepfbpv$ syfs S> âh¡iÜpf_u S>Áep cu_u dpV$u\u kuhu

v$¡hu. ^|dL$fZ dpV$¡_p¡ cgpdZ L$f¡gp¡ kde `|fp¡ \ep bpv$ A_ychu

A_¡ ÅZL$pf dpZk¡ N¡k dpõL$ A_¡ lp\dp¡Å `l¡fu_¡ N¡k`´a L$hf

A¡L$v$d TX$`\u DOpX$u _pMhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ syfs S> v$|f My‰u S>ÁepA¡ S>sp fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. N¡k`´a L$hf_¡ 2 \u 6 L$gpL$ bpv$ k„`|Z® v$|f L$fu _p¿ep bpv$ l¡gpCX$ g¡ç`_u dv$v$\u ^|dL$f_p¡ N¡k füp¡ R>¡ L$¡ _l] s¡_u s`pk L$fu g¡hp_u L$pmÆ fpMhu.

L$p¡W$pfp¡ (Np¡X$pD_) dp„ ^|duL$fZ L$fhp_u fus

L$p¡W$pfp¡dp„ R>|V$y„ A\hp NyZp¡dp„ cfu_¡ A_pS>k„N°lhpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Aphp L$p¡W$pfp¡_¡ lhpQ|õs L$fu `R>u s¡dp„ ^|duL$fZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡W$pf_¡ lhpQ|õs L$fhp dpV$¡ L$p¡W$pf_p bpfu-bpfZp„ b„^

L$fu v$C s¡_u rsfpX$p¡_¡ Ny„v$f`Ëu A\hp sp¡ OJ_u gp¡åv$u Qp¡`X$¡gu L$pNm_u `ËuAp¡\u b„^ L$fu v$¡hu. L$p¡W$pf_u R>s_¡ 0.03 du.du. _u ÅX$pChpmu `p¡gu\u_ iuV$\u Yp„L$u v$¡hu Å¡CA¡. Aphp L$p¡W$pfp¡dp„, A¡ëeydu_ued ap¡õapCX$, ^|dL$f hp`fu iL$pe. A¡ëeydu_ued ap¡õapCX$_u Np¡muAp¡ 1 O_duV$f v$uW$ 3 \u 4 V$uL$X$u_p âdpZdp„ hp`fhu Å¡CA¡. Ap âdpZ¡ ^|duL$fZ dpV$¡ Å¡Csu L$yg Np¡muAp¡_p„

2/3 cpN S>¡V$gu Np¡muAp¡ A_pS>_p S>Õ\p_u D`f_u bpS>yA¡ A_¡ 1/3 cpN_u Np¡muAp¡ A_pS>_p S>Õ\p_u _uQ¡_u bpS>yA¡ d|L$hu. Aphu Np¡muAp¡ c|„Nmu hX$¡ A_pS>dp„ JX$¡ v$pMg L$fu iL$pe. ^|dL$f v$hp L$p¡W$pfdp„

cpfsue Qp¡dpky„

Qp¡dpky„ A¡ iåv$i: Ap`Zu Æh_v$p¡fu R>¡.

Ap`Zu tS>v$Nu Å¡X$¡ A¡ Q|`Qp` hZpe¡gy„

R>¡. sd¡ il¡fdp„ fl¡sp lp¡ L$¡ NpdX$pdp„, M¡su

L$fsp lp¡ L$¡ DÛp¡Ndp„ fp¡L$pe¡gp lp¡ L$¡ `R>u

kdpS>k¡hL$ lp¡, Qp¡dpkp„ Å¡X$¡ sd_¡ k„b„^

R>¡ S>.

Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `Z lhpdp_ ip÷uAp¡ dpV$¡

"dp¡Þk|_' iåv$_p¡ A¡L$ Mpk A\® R>¡ S>¡

_¥FÐedp„\u Aphsp `h_p¡_u Ap¡mMpZdp„

h`fpe R>¡.

Qp¡dpkp„_p¡ Ap`Zu tS>v$Nu Å¡X$¡_p¡ spgd¡g

`Z A¡hp¡ R>¡ S>¡ rhðdp„ buS>¡ _\u. A¡L$

fus¡ A¡Z¡ ÅZ¡ Ap`Zu k„õL$©rs S> Ecu

L$fu Ap`u R>¡, S>¡ Ap`Zu ApNhu R>¡. S>¡W$

drl_p\u S>, L$yV$y„bdp„ Aph_pfp„ bpmL$_u

S>¡d Aph_pfp„ Qp¡dpkp„_p ApL$pf-âL$pf_u

hpsp¡ dpÓ M¡X$|sp¡ S> _l] `Z b^p L$fhp

gpN¡ R>¡. dL$p__¡ f„N L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Qp¡dpky„

`|{„ \hp_u fpl Å¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ ANpkudp„

X$pdf s¡_p\u `l¡gp„ gNX$phu v$¡hp_u

Dsphm lp¡e R>¡.

`©Õhu_p ApMp Np¡mp D`f dp¡kdu `h_p¡_p¡

A¡L$ r_es ¾$d R>¡, S>¡ rhrh^ rhõspfp¡_u

Apbp¡lhp _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. Apbp¡lhp

gp„bpNpmp_y„ gnZ R>¡, `f„sy lhpdp_ V$|„L$p

Npmp_u OV$_p R>¡.

kpdpÞe fus¡ rhjyhh©Ñ `f kp¥\u h^pf¡

Nfdu `X$¡ s¡\u Ðep„_u ^fsu h^pf¡ Nfd

\pe. s¡_p k„kN®dp„ fl¡gu lhp Nfd \C, lgL$u b_¡ A_¡ s¡\u KQu QY¡. s¡\u Ðep„

lhp_y„ v$bpZ (â¡k2) OV$¡ A_¡ r_ed dyS>b

_ÆL$_p h^pf¡ v$bpZhpmp rhõspfp¡ sfa\u

lhp rhjyhh©Ñ sfa Åe.

DÑf Np¡mp^®dp„ Äepf¡ riepmp¡ b¡k¡ Ðepf¡

v$rnZ Np¡mp^®dp„ D_pmp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap

`Ëp¡ `pR>p¡ v$rnZ rv$ipdp„ Mk¡ R>¡

`©Õhu D`f Æh__p¡ Ap^pf S>mQ¾$ R>¡

A¡ hps Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. kdyÖ_p„

`pZu_u hfpm \C_¡ hpv$mp„ b_¡, s¡\u

hfkpv$ `X$¡ A_¡ _v$uAp¡ b_¡. hpv$mp„ L$¡d b_¡ ?

Ap`Z¡ kdÄep„ L$¡ cu_u lhpdp„_p¡ c¡S> W$f¡ sp¡ k|ÿd S>mL$rZL$pAp¡ ê$`¡ hpv$m b_¡.

Ap dpV$¡ lhp D`f S>hu Å¡CA¡. S>du__p„ \f¡ h_ hpsp sp¡ Ap`Z¡ A_ycìep R>¡ `Z

D`f sfa L$¡d hl¡ ? kv$cpÁe¡ L$yv$fsu OZu

ìehõ\pAp¡ L$fu fpMu R>¡ R>¡ S>¡_p\u lhp

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S>yv$u S>yv$u fus¡ b_¡ R>¡, õ\pr_L$ c|Np¡m A_¡ `h__p âhplp¡ dyS>b.

k|L$u lhp 78 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_, 21 V$L$p Ap¡[¼kS>_ A_¡ A¡L$pv$ V$L$p ApN®__u b_¡gu lp¡e R>¡. `pZu_u bpó` (c¡S>) Ap_p L$fsp„

OZu lgL$u lp¡e; s¡\u c¡S>hpmu lhp k|L$u lhp L$fsp„ OZu lgL$u lp¡e. hmu A¡ Nfd

S>du__p k„`L$®\u Nfd \pe sp¡ h^y c¡S> kdph¡ A_¡ s¡\u h^y lgL$u b_¡. Apd kpv$u

lhp_u lpS>fudp„ Nfd-cu_u lhp D`f QX$u Åe s¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡.

dpV$u_u cu_u kyN„^

Fsy_p â\d hfkpv$_u ANÐe_u Ap¡mM

R>¡ dpV$u_u kyN„^_u. A_¡fu A_¡ fp¡dp„QL$

lp¡hp\u Ap`Z¡ s¡_¡ "duW$u' L$luA¡ R>uA¡; hfkpv$ Å¡X$¡ k„L$mpe¡gu lp¡hp\u L$p¡C s¡_¡

â¡d\u "cu_u' kyN„^ `Z L$l¡ R>¡. A¡ L$ép„\u

Aph¡ R>¡? Ap kyN„^ A¡L$ âL$pf_p„ ÆhpÏ„_p

L$pfZ¡ R>¡. A¡ c¡S>dp„ Æh¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u

k|L$pC_¡ ^|mdp„ `X$ép„ fl¡ R>¡. `pZu `X$sp„

S> ÅN©s \B ÆAp¡[õd_ _pd_y„ fkpeZ

R>p¡X$¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ `l¡gp hfkpv$_u kyN„^

L$luA¡ R>uA¡.

Aphy„ sp¡ L$¡V$L$¡V$gy„e R>¡ `f¡i f. h¥Û rgrMs

hfkpv$ rhj¡, Qp¡dpkp rhj¡ ÅZhp BÃR>yL$

v$f¡L$ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Ap `yõsL$ hkphhp S>¡hy„

R>¡ âp¡. `f¡i h¥Û cpcp `fdpÏ k„ip¡^_

L$¡ÞÖ_p `|h® h¥opr_L$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p g¡Mp¡

rhrh^ R>p`pAp¡dp„ R>`psp lsp. s¡dZ¡

`p¡sp_p `yõsL$dp„ Qp¡dpky ApNhy„ A_¡

Ap`Ï„, hfkpv$u `h_p¡, c¡S>, TpL$m

A_¡ DóZspdp_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? hpv$mp„ L$¡d

b_¡, huS>mu L$¡d b_¡, hphpTp¡X$p L$¡hu fus¡

D˜h¡ Ag_u_p¡, gpr__p¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? L$©rÓd hfkpv$ L$¡hu fus¡ `pX$u iL$pe ? Ágp¡bg

hp¡rd¯N_u Akfp¡ L$¡hu \i¡ ? A¡d hfkpv$ rhj¡ As \u Brs gMu_¡ ky„v$f `yõsL$ ârkÙ

L$ey¯ R>¡ Ap `yõsL$ A¡d¡Tp¡_ rL$ÞX$g Aph©rÑ sfuL$¡ 140/-dp„ dmi¡ R>p`¡gu L$p¡`u 225/- ê$r`epdp„ sd¡ Aip¡L$ âL$pi_ d„rv$f Adv$phpv$ 079-2214-0770

A\hp _hcpfs kprlÐe d„rv$f dy„bC 022-22017213 A\hp _hcpfs

kprlÐe d„rv$f 202, `¡guL$_ lpDk, Apîd fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ \u d„Nphu iL$p¡

R>p¡ sp¡ ÅZp¡ L$¡ hpv$mp„ L$¡d b„^pe, A¡dp„ kdyÖ L$¡ `h®sp¡_p¡ apmp¡ iy„, c¡S> A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

Aphp OZp khpg R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ h¥opr_L$ S>hpb

Ap`hp dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ s¥epf R>uA¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ rhQpfhp S>¡hy„ R>¡, v$pMgp sfuL$¡ huS>mu L$¡d \pe R>¡? huS>mu \hu A_¡ huS>mu `pX$hu A¡

b„_¡ OV$_pAp¡ A¡L$ S> r¾$ep A\hp rhop__p

_ue_¡ A_ykf¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ b„_¡ hÃQ¡

L$¡V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ c¡v$ R>¡ `f„sy Ap`Z¡ A¡ _\u

ÅZsp lp¡sp L$¡ huS>mu \su lp¡e s¡ hMs¡

^fsu dp„\u `Z O_ huS>cpfhpmp L$Zp¡_u

k¡f _uL$m¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`Z_¡ v$¡Mpsu _\u `Z

A¡ huS>mu_¡ ApL$j}$_¡ gB Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ _kubv$pf R>uA¡ L$¡ b¡ bpS>y\u `h_p¡ `pZu cf¡gp hpv$mp¡ gC_¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡L$ sp¡ v$rnZdp„ rlÞv$ dlpkpNfdp„\u A_¡ buS>y„ b„Npm_p D`kpNfdp„\u.

Ap `yõsL$ s¡d_u hfkpv âÐe¡_u {rQ lp¡e s¡d_p dpV$¡ k„`|Z® dprlsu dmu fl¡i¡. ApS>L$pg cX$gu hpL$é A_¡ `nuAp¡_u

hs®ÏL$_p Ap^pf¡ s¡ ApNplu \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ Ap `yõsL$ h¥opr_L$ fus¡ hfkpv_¡ kdS>hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \i¡ h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ cpfsue Qp¡dpky hp„Qhy„ füy„.

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$p¡X$

sdpfp L$p¡C`Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$¡_ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

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ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$_p¡ õ¾$u_kp¡V$

s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡

hpQL$p¡_¡,

» R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu L©$rj

dprlsu Ap`_p ky^u

`lp¢QpX$sy„ NyS>fps_y„

kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj

d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_

Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_

_ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu

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L$fu füy„ R>¡.

» L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$

ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u

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b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. *

d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y

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rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f

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kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡

S>ê$f gM¡.

» A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f

» âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p

\pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„

fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡

_ dm¡ sp¡

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u

S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u.

s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp

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_ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u

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gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àguT) A„L$ D`gå^

li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„

Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡

_d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp

Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡

ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u

M¡sudp„ kd©qÙ_p Üpf

Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \ph.

v$f dpk_u 20 spfuM¡

L©$rjrhop_ ârkÂ^

\pe R>¡. 27 spfuM¡

fhp_p \pe R>¡. kf_pdy„

bv$gphp_u kyQ_p

g¡Musdp„ L$fhu S>ê$fu.

hprj®L$ ghpS>d :

ê$p. 399/-

k„õ\p dpV$¡ ê$p. 798/-

^p_yL$p A¡N°uV$¡L$ gu.

dlpi[¼s L$p¡çàg¡n, buÅ¡ dpm, gp¡lp ch_ kpd¡, Sy>_u lpCL$p¡V®$_u

bpSy>dp„, CÞL$dV$¡n kL®$g `pk¡, Adv$phpv$. dp¡. 97250 11227

bpef ¾$p¡` kpeÞk gu.

bu.X$u. `V$¡g lpDk, ÓuÅ¡ dpm, kfv$pf `V$¡g L$p¡gp¡_u, _hf„N`|fp fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$

_f¡i `V$¡g 98253 03285

lpCh¡_u bpSy>dp„, A„^¡fu (CõV$), dy„bC îu fpv$qX$ep - 099740 56640

ApC.ku.A¡g. CÞX$uep 400, gp¡luep S>¥_ õL$h¡f, bph^_`|_p 411021

l¡ë`gpC_ _„. 1800 210 3131

bV$¡V$p dpV$¡ `p¡gukëa¡V$ Mpsf_p DÐ`pv$L$

A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ guduV$¡X$

"^u aõV®$' X$u-1206, L$¡ihbpN `pV$}àgp¡V$ `pR>m, 132 ayV$ fp¡X$, h÷p`yf, Adv$phpv$-15 A¡.L$¡. tkl9137525166, 9879074344

S>¥_ CfuN¡i_ kuõV$d gu.

buÅ¡ dpm, Adu_ Q¡çbf, 85 bu

k„`sfph L$p¡gp¡_u, âp¡X$L$V$uhuV$u fp¡X$, hX$p¡v$fp-390005

kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR - >9426724532

X²$ud raëX$ L$¡duL$g âp. gu. Apf.L$¡. CÞX$. `pL®$-a¡T-pp,àgp¡V $-15, kh£ 54/4, fpd`fp b¡V$u, rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 7698017474 A\hp 9725533533

F$sy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu. àgp¡V$ _„. 531/bu, fp¡X$ - Æ, qL$ip_ N¡CV$, fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> `pk¡, d¡V$p¡X$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$-21

dp¡.94269 42254, 9424482223

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011-42262152

91 8130813636

l¡ë`gpC_ - 8882 426 426

A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ guduV$¡X$ 36, râÞk CÞX$. A¡õV$¡V$ dp¡V$p dp¡su`|fp, sp. kphgu, rS>. hX$p¡v$fp l¡ë`gpC_ _„.98794 27771

◼ kde bv$gpe füp¡ R>¡, M¡su_u S>du_

OV$u flu R>¡. cpNuepAp¡ dmsp _\u, dSy>fp¡_u AR>s R>¡, hpsphfZ bv$gpe füy„

◼ de„L$ L$l¡ M¡sudp„ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ bv$gpi¡ A_¡ ìep`L$ fus¡ D`ep¡N \i¡ A¡V$g¡ gpNs ìepS>bu \sp `fhX$i¡, ApS>¡ X²$p¡_, ApqV®$auiueg CÞV$¡guS>Þk, lhpdp_ dp`L$ e„Óp¡ Üpfp dpN®v$i®_, k¡V$¡gpCV$ Üpfp dmsp k„v$¡ip_¡ gu^¡ M¡sudp„ _hp ky^pfp Aphu

füp R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpV$¡ cpfsue eyhp_p¡ `p¡sp_p

õV$pV®$A` Mp¡gu_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp Aphu

flu R>¡, fpl S|>Ap¡, gN¡ flp¡...

AÐepf¡ ÅX$p ^pÞe- rdg¡V$ Ap„sffpô²$ue hj® Qpgu füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kfL$pf¡ v$f¡L$ k„õ\p, X$u`pV®$d¡ÞV$ A_¡ Mpsp_¡ Apv$¡i Apàep¡ R>¡ L$¡ ÅX$p ^pÞep¡ S>¡hp L$¡ bpS>fp¡, Sy>hpf, bphV$p¡, b„V$u, kpdp¡, L$p¡v$fp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ âQrgs L$fhp duV$]Np¡ L$fp¡. d¡mphX$p L$fp¡, ^pÞep¡ dp„\u b_ph¡g `L$hp_p¡ MhX$php¡, âQpf L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Ap `pL$_p cph dmi¡.

R>¡. A¡V$g¡ fp¡NÆhps_p¡ D`Öh h^¡ R>¡, _W$pfp S„>sy_piL$p¡_p l¡hu X$p¡T_p R„>V$L$ph_¡

gu^¡ Æhpsdp„ ârsL$pfL$sp L$¡mhpsp AdyL$

Æhps Nd¡ s¡ v$hp\u dfsu _\u, Ap`Zp

v$¡idp„ S„>sy_piL$p¡ g¡bg dpÞesp âdpZ¡

h¡Qpsu _\u. Aphu afuepv$_y„ `p¡V$gy„ Mp¡gu

fd¡i L$l¡ Apdp M¡su_y„ iy„ \pi¡ ?

◼ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_u hps kp„cmu

dN_ L$l¡, M¡X|$sp¡_¡ L$p¡C dv$v$ L$f¡ s¡dp„ Mp„X$ Mph, L$p¡C M¡X|$s_¡ dv$v$ L$fsy„ S> _\u `p¡sp_u

Ås dl¡_s¡ fmu g¡sp kdpS> kpd¡ L$p¡C Å¡sy„ _\u, v$uhk fps dl¡_s L$fu_¡ AÞ_ `¡v$p

◼ fd¡i_u hps kp„cmu L$fi_L$pL$p

L$l¡ Adpfp Sy>_p L$pmdp„ `Z AphpS> L$pfZp¡

lsp A_¡ âñp¡ lsp. L$pm¡ L$pm¡ rhrh^ âñp¡

kpd¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$_p¡ DL$¡g dp_hÅs

L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡, rhS>mu_p v$uhp Apìep Ðepf¡e

d_yóe X$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ buV$u V$¡L$_pgp¡Æ

Aphu sp¡ `Z d_yóe X$fu_¡ s¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡

S> R>¡ _¡ ? Ad¡ L$`p k„L$f -6 A_¡ k„L$f -4

hphsp Ðepf¡ gugu A_¡ L$pbfu Cem dpV$¡

guV$f dp¡Y$¡ v$hp R>p„V$sp, kuçbyi A_¡ a¡_

hpg g¡hp gpC_ gNpX$sp A¡V$g¡ spfp¡ âñ

ìepS>bu R>¡ `Z s¡_p¡ `Z DL$¡g dmi¡, S>¡hu fus¡ buV$u V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A¡ DL$¡g Apìep¡.

L$f_pf_¡ L$p¡C_u dv$v$ dmsu _\u. CÞ`yV$¹k b^p dp¢^p, dSy>fu dp¢^u, kp^_p¡ dp¢^p, `L$h¡ s¡ `¡v$pi_p cph _rl, A¡L$pv$ QuS>_p cph kpfp lp¡e Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ hpsp¡ L$f¡ L$¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ Myb kpfy„ R>¡! A¡gp S>du_ `f Aphp¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$¡ L$¡V$gp hui¡ kp¡ \pe !

◼ kyf¡i L$l¡ se kpQy Ap fp¡S> R>p`pdp„ A_¡ Ap Vy$ZVy$Zuepdp„ d¡k¡S> Apìep L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡ bpS>fp_p Y$¡bfp eyr_hrk®V$uA¡ MhX$pìep_¡ agpZu k„õ\pA¡ ÅX$p ^pÞe_p NyZNp_ Npep, `Z Ap`Z¡ hphiy„ A¡V$g¡ `¡gp Apv$uhpku gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ Ap hjp£\u Mpe R>¡ `L$h¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ cph dmhp Å¡CA¡ s¡ dmi¡ _rl Vy„$L$dp„ âQpf\u hfk `|fsp¡ gpc \i¡ A_¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Å¡ L$¡ ApMy hj® bpS>fp¡_¡ b„V$u_u hpsy \hp_u C _[½$ !!

◼ rhf¡ÞÖA¡ hÃQ¡ S> hps L$p`sp

L$u^y L$¡ S|>Ap¡ rdÓp¡, M¡su kpfu R>¡ A_¡ kpfu

fl¡i¡ M¡su hNf Qpghp_y„ _\u. v$p.s.

◼ hpsy_p hX$p sp¡ Ap`Z¡e L$fuA¡

R>uA¡ s¡hy„ hÃQ¡ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ L$u^y A¡V$g¡

b^p Âep_\u L$fi_L$pL$p_¡ kp„cmhp Apsyf

\ep A¡V$g¡ L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ Ap`Zu

M¡sudp„ b¡ hõsy_y„ Ap`Z¡ Âep_ fpMhy„ `X$i¡

A¡L$ L$¡ Ap`Zu S>du__y„ õhpõÕe A_¡ buSy>

sm_p `pZu D`f gphhp `X$i¡, _bmp

`pZu\u L$¡ JX$p bp¡f_p `pZu lh¡ cp„cfp

\C Nep A¡V$g¡ hfkpv$_y„ `pZu S>du_dp„

Dsf¡ s¡_u M¡h_p L$fhu `X$i¡, c|sL$pmdp„

Ap`Z¡ âep¡N L$f¡gp s¡ v$f hj£ L$fhp `X$i¡

Ap¡Zkpg S> S|>Ap¡_¡ Ap iuepmp¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡

Ðep„ `pZu Xy$L$u Nep, D_pmy„ `pL$ M|b Ap¡R>p

\i¡.

a¡fbv$gu L$fu_¡ v$f ÓuÅ hj£ afu A¡ `pL$ Aph¡ A¡hy„ L$fy„ Ry„> A_¡ Ap hj®\u S>du__¡ bly„ M¡X$u_¡ lgphhu _\u A¡V$g¡ Ap¡R>u M¡X$ L$fhp_y„ rhQpey® R>¡ R>ÑuiNY$_p M¡X|$sp¡ `pmp

A_¡ dëQ]N kp\¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pmpdp„ `pZu `Q¡ A¡V$g¡ buÅ hj® aL$s kbkp¡Cgf `pmpdp„ Qgph¡ `pmp¡ `p„Q hj® A¡d S> fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ iuMhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.

◼ kyf¡i_u Nfdu\u gpg^|d dp¡Y„y$

Å¡C_¡ dN_ L$l¡ kyf¡i A¡d A\fp¡ \pdp„ M¡su sp¡ L$fhu S> `X$i¡, Ap`Zp kp¥_¡ õh^d®

R>¡. õh^d® R>p¡X$u_¡ Ap`Z¡ L$ep„ S>hp_p„, M¡su A¡d L$p„C _pMu v$¡hp S>¡hu _\u, \p¡X$u h¥opr_L$ kyTbyT, lufÆcpC c]NfpX$uep S>¡hp_y„ dpN®v$i®_ L©$rjh¥opr_L$p¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$ A_¡ _us_hp buepfZ_p AMsfp L$fuA¡ sp¡ ÓZ hj®dp„ A¡L$hpf sp¡ hV$L$ hmu Åe s¡hy„ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Np¥fh L$fhp¡. bëL$u A¡d rsfõL$pf L$fhp\u bphp_p b¡e bNX$¡...

◼ iuMhy„ A_¡ kdS>hy„ kp\¡ kp\¡

◼ A_¡ buSy> L$¡ S>du__¡ Æhsu

fpMhp, S>du__u s„vy$fõsu ky^pfhp dpV$¡

k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡_u D`gå^u h^pfhu `X$i¡, Æhpd©s A_¡ D`ep¡Nu dpC¾$p¡åT_y„ Dd¡fZ

L$fu S>du__¡ Æhsu fpMhu `X$i¡.

A`_phhy„ M|b S> ANÐe_y„ R>¡ cg¡ Ap`Z¡

Npep¡ L$¡ bmv$ _ fpMuA¡ `Z v$f hj£ k¡ÞÖue

sÐhp¡ Dd¡fhp dpV$¡ _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmpdp„\u

V²$¡gf cfu_¡ Np¡bf gphhy„, M¡su_p¡ L$Qfp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ fpX$p, `fpm, `p„v$X$p hN¡f¡_¡ k¡X$hhp dpV$¡ afu MpX$ b_phhu `X$i¡. s¡dp„ D`ep¡Nu

b¡L$V$¡fuep L$¡ Np¡^_ _pMu_¡ Vy„$L$p qv$hkp¡dp„ kp¡_p S>¡h„y Mpsf dm¡ s¡hy„ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ sp¡

Ap`Z¡ kpQy„ iu¿ep NZpe Ðep„ hÃQ¡ kyf¡i

L$l¡ iuMu iuMu_¡ iy„ L$p„v$p¡ L$pY$u g¡hp¡ R>¡ Ap

M¡sp dp„\u ?

◼ R>¡ëg¡ Dv$e L$l¡ Ap`Z¡ L©$rj rhop_ dprkL$ S>¡ v$f drl_¡ Ap`Z_¡ v$¡i rhv$¡i_u M¡su\u hpL$¡a fpM¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ Apcpf dp_uA¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p_p dpÂed\u Ap`Z¡ ApMp NyS>fps_p lÅfp¡ M¡X|$sp¡ L©$rjrhop_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>uA¡ A_¡ Ap`Zu M¡su_¡ kd©Â^ L$fsp füp R>uA¡.

◼ S>du_ Æhsu fpMhp_u hps

L$fu A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ ly„ sp¡ S>du__¡ kpQhhp

A¡L$_¡ A¡L$ `pL$ kss hphsp¡ _\u, L$`pk

`R>u L$`pk, A¡f„X$p `R>u A¡f„X$p, dNamu

`R>u dNamu _rl, S>ep„ dfQu L$fu lsu Ðep„

Ap hMs¡ L$W$p¡m `pL$ \i¡ A¡d ly„ `pL$_u

L©$rjrhop_ Ap A„L$\u 49 hj®dp„ âh¡i L$fu fley„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ AX$^u kv$u\u M¡X|$sp¡_¡¡ M||b

M|b dprlsu `ufk_pf A_¡ Ap`Z_¡ kp¥_¡

M¡su kpfu R>¡ s¡hy„ iuMh_pf L©$rjrhop_

d¡N¡Tu__p¡ Myb M|b Apcpf. ^Þehpv$...

^Þehpv$... ^Þehpv$...

"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER