Krushi Vigyan May 2022

399

hj® : 48

A„L$ : 04

d¡ : 2022

buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$ cpN-2 fhp_p : L©$rj rhop_ 29-fp¡eg L$p¡çàg¡n, Y$¡bf fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$-360002

kp¡iueg duX$uep

Üpfp hp„Qhp a¡kbyL$

V$¡guN°pd

V$huV$¹f CÞõV$pN°pd

2

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 2

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 3

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3

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Same field.

More yield.

NATURAL MINERAL FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

ખાતર એક ફાયદા અનેક માટીના આરોગય અને પાકનની વ્ધુ સારી ગુણવત્ા માટે છોડમાં સલ્ફર, પોટે શિયમ, મેગ્નીશિયમ અને કેલ્સયમનો પુરવઠો પૂરો પાડવા માટે કુ દરતની ખાતર પોલનીસલ્ફેટનો ઉપયોગ કરો. પોલનીસલ્ફેટ માટીમાં પોષક તતવોનની ઉપલબ્ધતા લાંબા સમય સુ્ધની જળવાઈ રહે છે. પોલનીસલ્ફેટનની આ વવિેષતા પાકના સારા વવકાસ, ઉપજ, ગુણવત્ા તથા ન્ફામાં સુ્ધારો કરવા માટે ખૂબ જ મહતવપૂણ્ણ છે.

K

S

Ca

Mg

13.5% K2O

18.5% S

16.5% CaO

5.5% MgO

1800 210 3031 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

www.polysulphate.com ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 5

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

5

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 6

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu R>¡‰p„ L$¡V$gp„L$ hjp£dp„ L$©rj DÑ`pv$_p¡„ _p N°plL$p¡_u `k„v$NuAp¡dp„ Apd|g `rfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡. cpfsue Mfuv$v$pfp¡ h^y_¡ h^y Apfp¡Áe âÐe¡ kcp_ s¡Ap¡ S>¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡ R>¡ s¡_p âÐe¡ kÅN b_u füp R>¡.

Ap hgZ_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡, M¡su_u b¡ fusp¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡ Ahi¡j-dy¼s M¡su A_¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su, h^y_¡ h^y gp¡L$râe b_u R>¡. kfm iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡, Ahi¡j-dy¼s M¡sudp„ S>¥rhL$-Mpsfp¡ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ L$uV$_piL$p¡ (bpep¡kpBX$¹k)_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ `pL$ k„fnZ A_¡ `pL$ k„h^®_ L$fhp_u `Ùrs R>¡. Ap `Ùrsdp„ fpkperZL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ `Z D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `f„sy A¡hp fpkperZL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡ L$¡ S>¡ ep¡Áe kde¡, ep¡Áe dpÓdp„ A_¡ ep¡Áe `Ùrs\u D`ep¡N L$fhp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$©rj `¡v$pip¡dp„ fkpeZp¡_p Ahi¡jp¡ s¡_u dlÑd Ahi¡j dep®v$p_u _uQ¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡C `Z v$¡i Üpfp _LL$u L$f¡gp Ahi¡j dp`v$„X$_u dep®v$pdp„ fl¡ R>¡, buÆ sfa, buÆ sfa, S>¥rhL$ M¡su A¡hu M¡su âZpgu R>¡ L$¡ S>¡dp„ `pL$ k„fnZ A_¡ `pL$ k„h^®_ a¼s Aph¡ S>¥rhL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ Ü°pfp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ âpZuS>Þe A\hp sp¡ h_õ`rs S>Þe lp¡e. S>¥rhL$ M¡su âZpgudp„ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ L$¡ S>„sy„_piL$p¡ hÄ®e lp¡e R>¡.

Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su, S>¥rhL$ M¡su âZpgu_u MpduAp¡_¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. _uQ¡_p L$¡V$gpL$ L$pfZp¡ A_¡ `rfbmp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ gB, k„`|Z® S>¥rhL$ M¡su_¡ bv$g¡, Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡ h`fpi `rfbm R>¡‰p L$¡V$gp„L$ hjp£_p i„kp¡^_p¡dp„ A¡hp Ap„L$X$pL$ue âdpZp¡ _\u dþep L$¡ S>¡ Üpfp rhðpk`|h®L$ L$lu iL$pe L$¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su Üpfp DÐ`prv$s L$©rj `¡v$pip¡ h^pf¡ `p¡jL$ A_¡ õhprv$ô lp¡e R>¡.

Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su `Ùrsdp„ kdN° DÐ`pv$_ âr¾$ep v$frdep_ A¡ bpbs_y„ Mpk Ýep_ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡dp„ `pL$ k„fnZ A_¡ `pL$ k„h^®_ dpV$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsp fkpeZp¡_p A„ip¡ M¡s DÐ`pv$_p¡dp„ _rlhs lp¡e A\hp sp¡ _½$u L$f¡gp dp`v$„X$p¡_p¡ dep®v$p d_ lp¡e. Ap fus¡ DÐ`prv$s amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ A¡gS>}$ A_¡ AÞe Aplpf r_e„ÓZp¡ ^fphsp gp¡L$p¡ dpV$¡ î¡› R>¡. s¡d_y„ A¡L$„v$f `p¡jZ d|ëe A_¡ NyZhÑp JQu R>¡. v$¡Musp apev$pAp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„, cpfsdp„

S>¥rhL$ M¡su L$¡ Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su âp\rdL$sp_p¡ âñ M¡X$|sp¡ Ahi¡jp¡-dy¼s M¡su_¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ A`_phsp _\u, L$pfZ L$¡ dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ õ\pr_L$ bÅfdp„ Mfuv$v$pfp¡ A_¡ rh¾$¡spAp¡ Üpfp Aphu `¡v$pip¡_u AhNZ_p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. M¡X$ys_¡ s¡_p¡ rhi¡j cph L$¡ gpc_p dmsp¡ lp¡hp\u M¡X$|sp¡ `Z Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su_u AhNZ_p L$fsp lp¡e R>¡.

DÐ`pv$_ Aheh A¡L$ Aæepk A_ykpf, S>¥rhL$ M¡su_u `ÙrsAp¡_u D`S> ndsp A¡V$gu Ap¡R>u R>¡ L$¡ kss h^su hõsu_u dp„N_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp dpV$¡ Ap S>¥rhL$ M¡su `f k„`|Z®`Z¡ Ap^pf fpMhp¡ A`|fsp¡ fl¡i¡. v$pMg sfuL$¡ îug„L$p v$¡i_u Ap[\®L$ ìehõ\p Mmcmu s¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_¡ Ap`¡gy„ Ap„^my„ âp¡Ðkpl_ `Z R>¡. ApS>¡ îug„L$p ayNphp¡ A_¡ Ap[\®L$ d„X$u_u S>`¡V$dp„ k`X$pe¡gy„ R>¡. h^ydp„, Ap¡N£r_L$ hõsyAp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dp¡„Oy„ R>¡, A_¡ L$¡V$gpL$ rL$õkpAp¡dp„, Ap `¡v$pip¡_y„ dpL$®-A` 40 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ KQy„ R>¡. buÆ sfa, Ahi¡j-dy¼s sL$_uL$p¡ Ap[\®L$ R>¡, A_¡ s¡ `pL$_u DÐ`pv$L$spdp„ Ahfp¡^ê$` _\u. s¡ `p¡gu-lpDk, N°p[ãV$„N, bpep¡-arV$®gpBTf d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ A_¡ f¡B_ hp¡V$f lph£[õV$„N S>¡hu Ap^yr_L$ `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ A_¡L$ MpÛ QuS>hõsyAp¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p v$|jZ_¡ _p\hp dpV$¡ Ap¡g B[ÞX$ep _¡V$hL$® âp¡S>¡¼V$ Ap¡_ `¡[õV$kpBX$ i¡j (A¡ApBA¡_`u-`uApf) iê$ L$ep£ R>¡. L$©rj ìehkpe kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu A_¡L$ L$„`_uAp¡ Ahi¡jp¡-dy¼s amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ klep¡N L$fu flu R>¡. `ep®hfZue `rfbm `f„`fpNs M¡su_u `ÙrsAp¡ dp¡V$pcpN¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ A_¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡ `f Ap^prfs R>¡. Ap `v$p\p£ dpÓ N°plL$p¡ dpV$¡ S> lpr_L$pfL$ _\u, `f„sy Apk`pk_p hpsphfZ_u NyZhÑp_¡ `Z _bmu `pX$¡ R>¡. Ahi¡j-dy¼s `ÙrsAp¡dp„ fkpeZp¡_p¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ A\hp L$épf¡L$ rbgL$yg D`ep¡N \sp¡ _\u. s¡Ap¡ M¡su_p AÞe L$p¡C `pkp_¡ Ahfp¡^sp _\u. _pd k|Qh¡ R>¡ s¡d, s¡ L$p¡C lpr_L$pfL$ rQŒp¡ `pR>m R>p¡X$sy„ _\u. h¡`pf A_¡ Ap„sffpô²ue ^p¡fZp¡:

bLy$g Å¡ju. bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

cpfs s¡_p Of¡gy„ h`fpi D`fp„s Ap„sffpô²ue spÅ Mp¡fpL$_u dp„N_¡ `Z `|fu L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$¡, cpfsue QuS>hõsyAp¡_¡ AõhuL$pf_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ s¡ Ap„sffpô²ue dlÑd Ahi¡jp¡ õsfp¡ (A¡dApfA¡g) l¡W$m Aphhpdp„

r_óam Åe R>¡. Dv$plfZ sfuL$¡, eyfp¡r`e_ eyr_e_¡ cpfs_u V$¡bg Öpn_p L$ÞkpBÞd¡ÞV$_p¡ B_L$pf L$ep£ lsp¡ L$pfZ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡d_p L$X$L$ A¡dApfA¡g l¡W$m Aphhpdp„ r_óam Nep lsp. 2020 dp„, Ap„sffpô²ue dp¡fQ¡ S>¡ `pL$_¡ kdõepAp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡ s¡dp„ dfQp„, bpkdsu Qp¡Mp A_¡ sg_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. rhL$rks v$¡ip¡ Ahi¡jdy¼s `pL$_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`¡ R>¡.

D`M„X$_p Ahi¡jp¡-dy¼s A_¡ õhÃR> DÐ`pv$_ `f Ýep_ L$¡[ÞÖs L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡, S>¡dp„ spS>¡sf_p hjp£dp„ _pV$épÐdL$ h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dþep¡ R>¡. ÅN©rs a¡gphhp dpV$¡ kfL$pf A_¡ s¡_u klpeL$ k„õ\pAp¡ D`fp„s, A¡N°u-V$¡L$ àg¡ek®_u cfdpf `Z rQÓdp„ âh¡iu R>¡. OZp Mp_Nu M¡gpX$uAp¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ ki¼s b_phhp, `yfhW$p i³„Mgp_¡ kyìeh[õ\s L$fhp, A¡ÞX$-V$y-A¡ÞX$ V$²¡k¡rbrgV$u_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp A_¡ Ahi¡jp¡ dy¼s M¡su dpfas¡ \ sp bNpX$_¡ OV$pX$hp dpV$¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu füp R>¡.

MRL A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? : MRL _p¡ A\® d¡¼Tudd f¡rkX$eyA¡ rgrdV$ (dlÑd Ahi¡j dep®v$p). M¡s `¡v$pip¡ dp„ fkpeZp¡ _u dpÓp Ap¡R>u L$fhp dpV$¡, rhð _p v$¡ip¡ A¡ v$f¡L$ fpkperZL$ S>„sy„_piL$p¡ _p A„ip¡ _u A¡L$ dlÑd dep®v$p _½$u L$fu R>¡. Å¡ L$p¡C fpkperZL$ S>„sy„_piL$ _p Ahi¡jp¡ M¡s `¡v$pip¡ dp„ Ap dlÑd dep®v$p L$fsp h^pf¡ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ s¡ M¡s `¡v$pi s¡ v$¡i `p¡sp_p v$¡i dp„ r_L$pk L$fhp dpV$¡ õhuL$©rs _ Ap`¡. Å¡ S>„sy„_piL$ h^pf¡ T¡fu lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u MRL Myb Þey_sd _½$u L$fpe R>¡.

L$pfZ L$¡ s¡ Myb Ap¡R>u dpÓpdp `Z dp_hÅs A_¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ _yL$ip_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. R>¡‰p L$¡V$gpL$ hjp£dp„ cpfs_u L$¡V$guL$ M¡s `¡v$pip¡ S>¡hu L$¡ Öpn, bpkdsu Qp¡Mp hN¡f¡ eyfp¡`_p v$¡ip¡ A¡ õhuL$pfu _ lsu L$pfZ L$¡, s¡ M¡s `¡v$pip¡dp„ v$hp_p Ahi¡jp¡ MR> L$fsp h^pf¡ Å¡hp dþep lsp. A¡hy„ \hp\u, Ap`Zp v$¡i_u M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u r_L$pkdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. cpfs_p M¡X$|s cpCAp¡ A¡ crhóedp„ L$p¡C `Z fpkperZL$ S>„sy„_piL$p¡ rhj¡ dplsu d¡mhu A_¡ Å¡ s¡ ep¡Áe lp¡e sp¡ S> `p¡sp_p `pL$ dp„ hp`fhu s¡hu dpfu _d° Ap`ug R>¡. Ap bpbs _u dprlsu A`¡X$p _u h¡b kpCV$ D`f A\hp _ÆL$ _u L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u dp„\u `Z d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Qpgp¡ kp\¡ dmu Ap`Z¡ Ahi¡j dy¼s M¡su A`_phu v$¡i _¡ L$©rj r_L$pk dp„ apmp¡ Ap`u v$¡i _¡ dS>b|s b_phue¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

7

મે - ૨૦૨૨, વર્ષ-૪૮ | અંક -૪ સળંગ અંક -૫૪૫, છૂટક નકલ -૨૫

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu : S>¥rhL$ M¡su L$¡ Ahi¡j dy¼s fpkperZL$ M¡su ...

7

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ : Nygpbu Cem\u lh¡ X$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u

9

www. krushivigyan.com www.facebook.com/krushivigyan kvrajkot@gmail.com

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ : L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_y„ dlÐh

10

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ : L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_y„ AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ

11

સંપાદક : પ્રવીણકુ માર બી. પટે લ

buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$

સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

અપર લેવલ, રોયલ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, ભુતખાના ચોક, ઢે બર રોડ, રાજકોટ - ૩૬૦૦૦૨ ફોન : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૯૬૬ ફે ક્સ : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૮૬૬ ઈમેઈલ : kvrajkot@gmail.com

લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

લવાજમની રકમ મનીઓર્ડ ર, ડીમાંડ ડ્ રાફ્ટ અથવા એટપારના ચેક દ્વારા કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ના નામે મોકલવો.

fpku kuX$¹k âp.gu.

12

AÆs kuX$¹k âp.gu.

14

CÞX$p¡ eyA¡k bpep¡V$¡L$ gu.

16

_yTuhuX$y$ kuX$¹k gu.

18

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ : L$p¡W$uA¡ Åf_¡ hMpf¡ Qpf sp¡ v$yL$pm_¡ e¡ Dspf¡ `pf !

19

L„$`_u ÞeyT : AX$v$ kpNp 11 Ap„sf`pL$_u M¡su kamsp_¡ `Ng¡

22

`p¡jZ : L$`pk dpV$¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

24

by„v$ by„v$ kd©qÙ : L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ V$`L$ tkQpB Üpfp `pZu_y Apep¡S>_....

26

d__u hps : A_yL|$m `qf[õ\rs âdpZ¡ buS> `k„v$Nu

28

L©$rj op_ : L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ

29

L„$`_u ÞeyT : lh¡ _hp ê$`, _hp Y„$N, _hu rhi¡jsp kp\¡! "AX$uMd'

30

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સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

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The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel

8

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ

Nygpbu Cem\u lh¡ X$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u

L$yv$p Ahõ\p : L$p¡i¡V$p¡dp„\u _uL$m¡g Nygpbu Cem_y„ Tpgf hpmu `p„M ^fphsy„ bv$pdu f„N_y„ kph _p_L$X$y„ a|v$y„ fpÓ¡ L$yg cdfu, Qp„`hp, L$mudp„ IX$p d|L$¡ R>¡. Nygpbu Cem_u lpS>fu_u ÅZ d¡mhhp rhO¡ 4 a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` gNpX$p¡. a|v$p_u lpS>fu lp¡e A¡V$g¡ kdS>hy„ L$¡ Nygpbu\u bQhp dpV$¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡, a|v$p r_ipQf lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ k„h__ L$fu `p¡sp_u âÅrs ApNm h^pfhp a¼s A_¡ a¼s L$`pk A_¡ S>„Ngu c]X$u D`f IX$p d|L$¡ R>¡. sdpfp M¡sfdp„ a|v$p_u lpS>fu ÅZhp a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` dyL$p¡, a|v$p `L$X$pe sp¡ S>„sy_piL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph i{ L$fp¡ A_¡ a|v$p_u lpS>fu_u hps `„Qpesdp„ L$fu_¡ Npd rlsdp„ _p¡V$ukbp¡X$® D`f gMphX$php¡ L$¡ Nygpbu_p a|v$p Aphu Nep R>¡. kp¥_p cgpdp„ Ap`Ï„ kyM R>¡

IX$p Ahõ\p : IX$p Ahõ\p 4-6 rv$hkdp„ `|Z® \pe R>¡. Nygpbu Cem_p IX$p bv$pdu f„N_p lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ L$yg-Qp`hp s\p L$pQp Æ„X$hp D`f lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ _fu Ap„M¡ Å¡C iL$psp _\u. (HX$p_piL$ R>p„V$hp\u HX$p_p¡ _pi L$fu iL$pe R>¡.) âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k kpe`fd¡\°u_ A\hp X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_ X$uX$uhu`u kp\¡ k¡aNpX$® v$f¡L$ R>„V$L$phdp„ Dd¡fp¡, Nygpbu Cem_p Æh_Q¾$dp„ ayv$y„, IX$p, Cem A_¡ L$p¡k¡V$p¡ R>¡, v$yíd__u _bmu L$X$u IX$y R>¡ IX$p_y„ r_e„ÓZ kl¡gy„ R>¡ bpL$u_u Ahõ\p_p¡ L$„V$²p¡g L$fhp¡ AOfp¡ R>¡, Cem Ahõ\p: Cem_u L$yg Qpf Ahõ\pAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ `¥L$u â\d A_¡ Öurse Ahõ\p ka¡v$ f„N_u lp¡e R>¡. Ðepf bpv$ ÓuÆ Ahõ\pdp„ Cem_p¡ rhL$pk \sp Nygpbu f„N_u \su Åe R>¡. `y¿s કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Cem_y„ dõsL$ OpV$p bv$pdu f„N_y„ A_¡ L$W$Z Ypg S>¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡. Cem s¡_p gNcN 13-18 rv$hk_p Æh_L$pm v$frdep_ ayg-cdfu s\p Æ„X$hp_¡ _yL$ip_ L$fu_¡ L$p¡i¡V$pdp ê$`p„sf \pe R>¡.

Nygpbu Cem hpsphfZ_¡ A_yê$` s¡_y„ Æh_ V$y„L$phu L$¡ g„bphu iL$¡ R>¡, hpsphfZ D`f bfpbf

_S>f fpMp¡, sdpfp `pL$_y„ kss Ahgp¡L$_ L$fsp flp¡, L$`pk_u M¡su A¡V$g¡ ÅNsp flp¡, cpNuep cfp¡k¡ L$`pk_u M¡su lh¡ \su _\u A¡V$g¡ A„Ns fk gC_¡ L$`pk_u M¡su L$fu Ap[\®L$ gpc g¡hp ÅN©s flp¡ , Nygpbu Cem_u iyjyá Ahõ\p Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 15 rv$hk\u gC_¡ 13 drl_p ky^u_u lp¡e R>¡. A_yL$ym hpsphfZ dmsp s¡ L$p¡i¡V$pdp„ Åe R>¡. V$y„L$dp„ Nygpbu Cem kyiyá Ahõ\pdp„ gp„bp¡ kde flu iL$¡ R>¡. HX$pdp„\u A¡L$hpf Cem b_u A¡V$g¡ s¡ _p_u Æ„X$hu dp„ bp¡f L$fu_¡ Oyku Åe R>¡ A¡L$hpf s¡ Æ„X$hpdp„ Oyku NC `R>u L$p¡C v$hp s¡_¡ gNsu _\u A_¡ Ap`Zu L$p¡C L$fu aphsu _\u .

hphZu \pe Ðepf¡ hphÅ¡ : L$`pk_u ApNp¡sfu hphZu L$fip¡ sp¡ sdpfp L$`pkdp„ L$yg Qp„`hp hl¡gp Aphi¡. Å¡ a|g R>p`hp hl¡gp Aphi¡ sp¡ Å¡ Nygpbu Cem_u ApÐdOpsu `¡Yu_p a|v$p„ hfkpv$ `R>u 12-15 rv$hk¡ L$p¡i¡V$pdp„\u a|v$p b_i¡ A_¡ Å¡ Apìep sp¡ s¡_¡ ApNsfp¡ L$`pkdp„ _uL$m¡gp Qp`hpdp„ IX$p d|L$hp_u sL$ dmi¡. a|v$p_¡ OZu Mbf `X$¡ R>¡ L$¡ L$ép„ M¡sfdp„ cf`|f a|g R>p`hp R>¡ Ðep„ IX$p dyL$hp S>i¡ cg¡_¡ L$p¡k¡V$p¡ buÅ M¡sfdp„ `X$ép¡ lp¡e A_¡ Ðep„ a|v$y„ bÞep¡ lp¡e, Å¡ Aphy„ \ey„ sp¡ hl¡gp hph¡gp L$`pkdp„ Nygpbu

Cem_p¡ D`Öh a¡gpi¡. lh¡ Ap Nygpbu_p L$pmdp„ ApNp¡sfp¡ L$`pk L$fpe _rl,

L$p¡i¡V$p Ahõ\p : Ap`Zp rhõspfdp„ Nygpbu Cem_y„ Æh_ Q¾$ gp„bp Npmp_y„ Å¡hp dþey„ R>¡ s¡\u lpg Cemp¡ sdpfp M¡sfdp„ S>du_dp„ iyjyá Ahõ\pdp„ `X$u R>¡ S>¡ A_yL$ym hpsphfZ dmsp„ L$p¡i¡V$p Ahõ\pdp„ S>i¡. Ap L$p¡i¡V$p Ahõ\p 12 \u 15 rv$hk_u lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„\u `y¿s L$yv$y r_L$m¡ R>¡. OZuhpf ApÐdOpsu `¡Yu hfkpv$ `R>u sfsS> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ b^p L$p¡k¡V$p Apmk dfX$u_¡ a|v$p b_u N¡rfgp `Ùrs S>¡hu ìe|lfQ_p kp\¡ A¡V$¡L$ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡ a¼s L$`pkdp„ IX$p d|L$¡ R>¡. lp S>du_dp„ L$p¡i¡V$p_¡ dpfsp D`ep¡Nu a|N A\hp b¡¼V$¡rfep_u dv$v$ gB iL$pe , Ap_u h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡ 9879427771

fp¡T¡V$¡X$ L$yg : Å¡ sdpfp L$`pk_p M¡sfdp„ Aph¡gp a|g dp„ AdyL$ L$`pk_p ayg_u `p„v$X$uAp¡ rbX$pe¡gu, ayNp S>¡hu (fp¡T¡V$¡X$ L$yg) S>¡hu \C NC lp¡e sp¡ kdS>hy„ L$¡ a|gdp„ Nygpbu Cem_p¡ D`Öh R>¡. IX$p dp„\u b_¡g Cem `psmu hpm S>¡hu ka¡v$ A_¡ L$pmp dp\phpmu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `fpNfS> MpC_¡ Æh¡ R>¡. fp¡T¡V$¡X$ L$yg \ey„ A¡V$g¡ Nygpbu Cem Aphu Neu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ hl¡gu V$L$¡ Ap fp¡T¡V$¡X$ a|gp¡_¡ huZu g¡hp A_¡ k¡Y¡ a¡L$hp_¡ bv$g¡ kmNphu v$¡hp . Ap kde¡ rkÞ\¡V$uL$ `pef¡\°p¡CX$ R>„V$L$ph iê$ L$fhp¡. (kpe`fd¡\°u_ + âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k A\hp L$gp¡fp¡`pefuap¡k + g¡dX$pkpegp¡\°u_), L$`pk L$fhp¡ li¡ A_¡ JQpcph_y„ ka¡v$ kp¡_y„ `L$phhy„ li¡ sp¡ fp¡S> L$`pk_p M¡sfdp„ Ap„V$p¡ dpfhp¡ `X$i¡...

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9

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ

L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_y„ dlÐh L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf L $ f s p M¡X$|sp¡ A¡hy„ dp_¡ R>¡ L$¡ M¡sfdp„ L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf A¡V$g¡ ÅZ¡ ka¡v$ kp¡_p_y„ hph¡sf. cpfsdp„ ÆA¡d V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p ApNd_ `R>u bu.V$u. L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf Myb S> \ey„ . Nygpbu Cem (`]L$ bp¡ghd®)_y„ _yL$ip_ ApS>¡ Akü v$¡Mpe füy„ R>¡. L$`pk DNpX$sp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dpV$¡ AÞe L$p¡C rhL$ë`uL$ `pL$ dmsp¡ _\u A_¡ Ndsp¡ _\u. L$`pk S>¡hu buÅ `pL$dp„ dÅ Aphsu _\u dpV$¡ Nygpbu Cem_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu_¡ `Z ApS>¡ kp¥_¡ d_Ndsp¡ `pL$ L$`pk hphhp¡ S> R>¡. Ðepf¡ L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_p Apv$i® ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ Nygpbu Cem _y„ Æh_Q¾$ A_¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡_p ep¡Áe `Ngp ÅZu kQp¡V$ r_e„ÓZ L$¡d L$fhy„ s¡ ApS>¡ ÅZuA¡: L$p¡C`Z Æhps S>epf¡ h^y âdpZd„p dp\y„ KQL$¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p ìehõ\p`_ L$¡ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ L$p¡C A¡L$pv$ `Ùrs_p bv$g¡ rL$V$L$ r_e„ÓZ_u rhrh^ `Ùrs_p¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ D`pe L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ h^y L$pfNs r_hX$¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ k„L$gus rL$V$L$ ìehõ\p`_ (ApC`uA¡d) `Ùrs L$luA¡ R>uA¡.

A_¡ s¡dp„ e Nygpbu Cem S>¡hu Æhps L$¡ S>¡ R>y`u fus¡ `pL$ D`f lydgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ h^y kÅN b_hy„ `X$¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Nygpbu Cem `pL$_p `p„v$, X$pmu L$¡ L$p¡C`Z bpü cpNdp„ flu_¡ _yL$ip_ L$fsu _\u. s¡_y„ _yL$ip_ ayg, cdfu L$¡ Æ„X$hp_u A„v$f S> lp¡e R>¡. dpV$¡ s¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhpdp„ Aphsu v$hp_p k„`L$®dp„ Aphsu _\u A_¡ s¡\u L$epf¡L$ kQp¡V$ r_e„ÓZ \sy„ _\u. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ Ap Æhps_¡ L$pbydp„ fpMhp dpV$¡ dpÓ v$hp _rl `Z v$hp kuhpe_p l\uepfp¡ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu \pe R>¡. A_¡ A¡ lr\epf A¡V$g¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f D`fp„s S>¥rhL$ `pL$ kf„nZ_p kp^_p¡_p¡ `Z h`fpi. >L$p¡i¡V$p¡dp\u r_L$mu_¡ ayv$p A¡V$g¡ L$¡ `y¿s L$uV$L$

N_u `V$¡g A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$- hX$p¡v$fp

sfuL$¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡. blpf Aphsp_u kp\¡ S> _f A_¡ dpv$p_y„ rdg_ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ âS>__ \pe R>¡. Nygpbu Cem_p ayv$p_p¡ _f, dpv$p f¡kuep¡ gNcN kfMp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ S>¡V$gp _f lp¡e s¡V$gu S> dpv$p `Z lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ dp¡V$pcpN¡ A¡L$ _f, A¡L$ dpv$p kp\¡ S> âS>__ (d¡V$]N) L$f¡ R>¡. `R>u \p¡X$p kdedp„ S> _f d©Ðey `pd¡ R>¡ _¡ dpv$p IX$p dyL$hp dpV$¡ Æh¡ R>¡. Nygpbu Cem_u dpv$p ayv$u ayg, cdfu_u bugL$yg _ÆL$ A\hp sp¡ ayg lp¡e sp¡ ayg_u A„v$f S> IX$p d|L$¡ R>¡ A_¡ IX$p dp„\u _p_L$X$u ka¡v$ hpm S>¡hu Cem blpf Aphu_¡ ayg cdfu L$¡ Æ„X$hpdp„ âh¡i L$fu_¡ `pL$_¡ _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ dpv$p ayv$u Apif¡ 200 S>¡V$gp IX$p AgN AgN ayg cdfu L$¡ Æ„X$hpdp„ S> dyL$hp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Nygpbu Bem_p¡ h^y D`Öh Apdsp¡ kàV$¡çbf drl_pdp„ iê$ \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `pL$_p A„s ky^u `p¡sp_u `¡Yu bv$ëep L$f¡ R>¡. A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L$¡ Nygpbu Cem_u iê$Apsdp„ Aphsu ApÐd^psu `¡Yu\u gC `pL$ `|Z® \pe Ðep„ ky^udp„ 10 \u 13 `¡Yu bv$gu iL$¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ s¡_y„ _yL$ip_ L$¡V$gy„ h^u iL$¡ s¡_p¡ sd_¡ ¿epg Aphi¡. Aphy„ Æh_Q¾$ ^fphsp L$uV$L$p¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ Myb S> `¡Quv$y lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ _p\hp dpV$¡ AgN AgN `Ùrs_p¡ kdekf D`ep¡N \pe s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

Nygpbu Cem_p _f ayv$p_¡ `L$X$hp dpV$¡ h`fpsp a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_¡ a_g V$²¡`(NmZu ApL$pf_y„ V$²¡`) sfuL$¡ `Z Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ h`fpi : Cem hN®_p L$uV$L$_p Apv$i® ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` kp¥\u kõsy A_¡ DÑd kp^_ R>¡. a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N kp\¡ S> \pe R>¡.

A¡L$gu ëep¡f L$¡ A¡L$gy„ V$²¡` L$„C L$pd_y„ _\u. V$²¡` A¡ ayv$p_¡ `L$X$u_¡ k„N°l L$f¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ ëep¡fdp„ S>¡-s¡ L$uV$L$_u dpv$p_p A„s:÷ph_u kyN„^ Dd¡fu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ _f L$uV$L$_¡ âS>__ dpV$¡ ApL$j£ R>¡ A_¡ âS>__ dpV$¡ Aph¡g _f rL$V$L$ V$²¡`dp„ akpe Åe R>¡. Ap a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ rkÂ^p„s R>¡.

Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ a_g a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ 35 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ 1 rh^pdp„ 2 _„N a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` bTpfdp„\u gC s¡dp„ Nygpbu Cem_u ëep¡f A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Petinophora Gossypiella (Pink Bollworm)_u V$uL$X$u V$²¡`_u v$hpdp„ auV$ L$fu a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_¡ M¡sfdp„ afsu bpS>y\u kfMy„ L$hf¡S> dm¡ s¡hu S>ÁepA¡ gpL$X$u kp\¡

bp„^hp_y„. a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` bp„^su hMs¡ a_g _u JQpC R>p¡X$_u KQpC \u AX$^p¡ ayV$ h^y KQpCA¡ Np¡W$hhy„. `pL$_p rhL$pk A_ykpf JQpC h^pfsu S>hu. àgpõV$uL$_u \¡gu A¡L$v$d ku^u A_¡ ApX$p Ahmu DX$¡ _lu s¡ fus¡ _uQ¡_p cpN¡ gpL$X$u kp\¡ bp„^hu. ëep¡f_¡ `¡tL$Ndp„\u Mp¡ëep `R>u sfs S> V$²¡`dp„ gNpX$u v$¡hu. Mp¡gsu hMs¡ L$¡ gNpX$su hMs¡ lp\dp„ L$p¡C âL$pf_u kyN„^ L$¡ N„^ _ lp¡e s¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhu. `p_dphp hpmp lp\ lp¡e sp¡ kpby\u ^p¡C_¡ L$pe® L$fhy„. V$²¡`dp„ A¡L$ S> ëep¡f fpMhu, AgN AgN L$uV$L$p¡_u ëep¡f A¡L$ V$²¡`dp„ Np¡W$hu iL$pe _lu, s¡ epv$ fpMÅ¡.

V$²¡` Np¡W$ìep `R>u v$ffp¡S> s¡dp„ Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhy„. ayv$p `L$X$phhp_y„ iê$ \pe A¡V$g¡ rh^p rv$W$ 3 \u 5 V$²¡` Np¡W$hhp„ A_¡ `L$X$pe¡gp ayv$p_p¡ kdep„sf¡ _pi L$fhp¡. v$f 30 rv$hk¡ ëep¡f(V$uL$X$u) bv$gphhu. ëep¡f_u `k„v$Nu cfp¡ip`pÓ L$„`_u D`f S> Dspfhu. a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` ip dpV$¡ DÑd kp^_ : Nygpbu Cem dpV$¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A¡V$gp dpV$¡ DÑd R>¡ L$¡ v$f¡L$ V$²¡`dp„ dpÓ A¡L$ ayv$y `L$X$pe sp¡ 200 Æ„X$hp bQphu iL$pe R>¡. A_ych L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ A¡N°ug¡ÞX$_u a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡fdp„ v$f¡L$ V$²¡`dp„ 1000\u `Z h^y _f ayv$p `L$X$pe R>¡. rhQpf L$fp¡ L$¡V$gy„ kp{„ k„fnZ R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ kuÞ\¡V$uL$ `pef¡\°p¡CX$_p R>„V$L$ph A_¡ hMsp¡ hMs hpsphfZdp„ c¡S>_u dpÓp h^y lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>¥rhL$ L$uV$_piL$ bpep¡kp¡aV$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph v$f drl_¡ L$`pkdp„ A¡L$hpf L$fhp\u v$f¡L$ Cem D`fp„s Qyrkep âL$pf_u Æhps_y„ `Z kp{„ ìehõ\p`_ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

dp¡.98794 27771

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Nygpbu Cem r_e„ÓZ

L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_y„ AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ Nygpbu Cem L$mu, ayg A_¡ Æ„X$hp_u A„v$f cfpC flu _yL$ip_ L$fsu lp¡hp\u s¡ A¡L$ R>y`p v$yíd__u dpaL$ L$`pk_¡ _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡. L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ h`fpsp L$uV$_piL$p¡_p R>„V$L$ph hMs¡ L$„C bpbs Âep_dp„ fpMhu Å¡CA¡ Apëapd¡\°u_, buV$p kpeagy\°u_, bpea¡Þ\°u_,L$gp¡fpÞV$²p_uguâp¡g, L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k, kpe`fd¡\°u_, X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_, X$peagyb¡ÞTyfp¡_, A¡dpd¡L$V$u_ b¡ÞTp¡A¡V$, a¡_`p¡a¡\°u_, auâp¡_ug, CÞX$p¡npL$pb®, g¡dX$pkpel¡gp¡\°u_, âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k, õ`u_p¡kpX$ D`fp¡L$s L$uV$_piL$p¡ D`fp„s _uQ¡ dyS>b_p s¥epf rdîZ (L$p¡çbu âp¡X$L$V$) Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dpÞe \e¡g R>¡.

1. g¡dX$p kpel¡gp¡\°u_ - L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 2. X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_ 1% - V$²peTp¡ap¡k 35% Cku 3. âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k 40% - kpe`fd¡\°u_ 4% Bku 4. L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 50% - kpe`fd¡\°u_ `% Cku 5. L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 16%- Apëapkpe`fd¡\°u_ 1% Cku 6. CÞX$p¡L$TpL$pb® 14.5% - A¡kuV$pduâuX$ 7.7% A¡kku 7. kpe`fd¡\°u_ 10% - CÞX$p¡npL$pb® 10% A¡kku Nygpbu Cem_p AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ s¡_p Æh_¾$d rhj¡_u dprlsu ÅZhu Myb S> S>ê$fu R>¡. Æhps_u dpv$p ayv$u IX$p d|L$hp dpV$¡ L$`pk_u L$mu, ayg, aygcdfu A_¡ _p_p rhL$ksp Æ„X$hp `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u L$uV$_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph `p_ `f _

^uê$cpC A¡d. L$p¡fpV$ _uh©s klk„ip¡^_ r_epdL$îu, ApZ„v$ L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$fsp Mpk L$fu_¡ Aphp cpNp¡ `f \pe s¡ rlsphl R>¡. IX$pdp„\u Cemp¡ _uL$m¡ s¡ `l¡gp iL$e lp¡e Ðep„ IX$p_p¡ _pi L$f¡ s¡hp L$uV$_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k A_¡ buÅ L$¡V$gpL$ L$uV$_piL$ Aphp¡ NyZ^d® ^fph¡ R>¡.

IX$p„ k¡hpsp s¡dp„\u _uL$m¡g â\d Ahõ\p_u Cemp¡ 3-4 rv$hkdp„ S> aygcdfu L$¡ _p_p Æ„X$hpdp„ _p_y„ bpfuL$ L$pÏ„ `pX$u A„v$f v$pMg \pe R>¡. A¡L$ hMs â\d Ahõ\p_u Cem ayg, L$mu L$¡ _p_p Æ„X$hpdp„ v$pMg \C Åe `R>u L$uV$_piL$

fkpeZp¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp R>sp„ s¡_u Akf S>Zpsu _\u A¡V$gp dpV$¡ 9 \u 10 rv$hk_p kde Npm¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g L$uV$_piL$p¡_p¡ r_erds fus¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu b_¡ R>¡.

L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ L$uV$_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$epf¡ L$fhp¡ s¡ kde bly S> ANÐe_p¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ Nygpbu Cem_p¡ D`Öh ayg b¡khp_y„ iê$

\pe Ðepf\u Å¡hp dmsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u OZp h¥opr_L$p¡_p ds A_ykpf `pL$dp„ Nygpbu Cem_p D`Öh\u _yL$ip_ `pd¡gp aygp¡ (fp¡T¡V$¡X$ agphf) Å¡hp dm¡ L$¡ sfs S> ep¡Áe cgpdZ L$f¡g L$uV$_piL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph iê$ L$fhp¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ L$¡V$gpL$ h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`dp„ `L$X$psp _f ayv$p_¡ Âep_dp„ fpMu R>„V$L$ph_u cgpdZ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. ârs l¡L$V$f `p„Q a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` Np¡W$hu s¡dp„ kss 3 rv$hk ky^u a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` v$uW$ Nygpbu Cem_p 8 \u 9 _f ayv$p„ `L$X$pe Ðepf¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g L$uV$_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Æhps_p IX$p kl¡gpC\u _fu Ap„M¡ v$¡MpC

Aph¡ s¡hp lp¡sp _\u. hmu s¡_u _p_u Cemp¡ R>p¡X$ `f v$¡Mpe L$¡ _ v$¡Mpe `f„sy a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`dp„ _f ayv$p„_u lpS>fu fl¡ Ðep„ ky^u AgN AgN S>y\_u L$uV$_piL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph hpfpafsu L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡.

L$`pk_u Æ„X$hp L$p¡fu Mp_pf Cemp¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ hpsphfZdp„ `yfsp âdpZdp„ c¡S> lp¡e Ðepf¡ buh¡fuep b¡Tuep_p (S>¥rhL$ L$uV$_piL$) 65 N°pd/15 rgV$f `pZu âdpZ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ A_¡ A¡S>¡f¡X$¡L$V$u_ sÐh ^fphsu _ud âp¡X$L$V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

L$`pk_u Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ h`fpsp L$uV$_piL$p¡_¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ kdÆ rhQpfu_¡ hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

11

2022

fpiu d¡ÆL$

40 dZ /A¡L$f

_f¡icpC S>¡fpS>cpC fpbX$uep Npd: `pV$u sp:bp¡V$pv$ Æ:bp¡V$pv$ dp¡.9737234231

fpiu d¡ÆL$

50 dZ /A¡L$f

Ar_gcpC X$pepcpC Npd: S>kh„s`yfp sp:L$W$gpg Æ:M¡X$p dp¡.6359561521

fpiu d¡ÆL$

75 dZ /A¡L$f

_p\pcpC rMksfuep Npd: dp¡lbs`yfp sp:L$yrsepZp Æ:`p¡fb„v$f dp¡.9664590029 fpiu d¡ÆL$

fpiu d¡ÆL$

40 dZ /A¡L$f

`V$¡g cph¡i khÆcpC

65 dZ /A¡L$f

Npd: lfu`f sp:^°p„N^°p Æ:kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf dp¡.9924018640

fpS>`fdpf k„S>etkl fs_tkl Npd: v$¡X$L$u Apdgu sp:_khpX$u Æ:R>p¡V$p Dv$¡`yf dp¡.6353490767

fpku kuX$¹k âp.gu.

10, A_ubp A¡õV$¡V$, V$pV$p _dL$ `pR>m, Akgpgu bpe`pk fp¡X$, Akgpgu, Adv$phpv$

12

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

fpiu 659

fpiu _uep¡

fpiu d¡ÆL$

fpiu 797

hl¡gu

dÂed

dÂed

hl¡gu

dp¡V$y „$

dÂed

dp¡V$y „$

dÂed

dÂed

cfphv$pf

cfphv$pf

Myëgp¡

dÂed ê$hp„V$u

M|b h^pf¡

h^pf¡ ê$hp„V$u h^pf¡ ê$hp„V$u

fuÆep¡_g ¾$p¡` d¡_¡S>f :Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035 rkr_ef qfÆep¡_g rbT_¡i d¡_¡S>f : rls¡_ ^dkpZuep

99099 11904 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 12

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 13

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

13

2022

AÆs 5

60 dZ /A¡L$f

v$u_¡icpC L$pv$y$cpC dL$hpZp

AÆs 155

Npd: hX$hp sp:L$fS>Z Æ:hX$p¡v$fp dp¡.9137449289

55 dZ /A¡L$f

fd¡icpC O_íepdcpC Åv$h Npd: v$¡fX$u sp:NY$X$p Æ:bp¡V$pv$ dp¡.6352356076

AÆs-52

60 dZ /A¡L$f

S>e¡icpC O_íepdcpC tk^h AÆs-5

65 dZ /A¡L$f

Npd: L$p„QfX$u sp:NYX$p Æ:bp¡V$pv$ dp¡.9328092426

AÆs-52

60 dZ /A¡L$f

bpbycpC d_ÆcpC Yp¡gp Npd: DNpd¡X$u sp:NYX$p Æ:bp¡V$pv$ dp¡.9714584334

fZR>p¡X$cpC dp¡fu Npd: hõspX$u sp:hY$hpZ Æ:kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf dp¡.9824898926

AÆs-199

AÆs-155

AÆs-5

AÆs-1119

dÂed

hl¡gu

hl¡gu

hl¡gu

dp¡V$y „$

dÂed

dÂed

dp¡V$y „$

Myëgp¡

Myëgp¡

Myëgp¡

Dcp¡ Myëgp¡

dÂed ê$hp„V$u dÂed ê$hp„V$u dÂed ê$hp„V$u dÂed ê$hp„V$u

AÆs kuX$¹k âp.gu.

809, 8dp¡ dpm, kag âugyX$, âlgpv$ L$p¡gp¡_u, AðfpS> b„Ngp¡ `pR>m, A¡k.Æ. lpCh¡, Adv$phpv$

14

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

079-40099285 S>ev$u` `„X$ep - 9909044812

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 14

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 15

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

15

2022

999+

72 dZ /A¡L$f

L$¡s_cpC S>¡ÞsucpC X$p¡bfuep 955

Npd: ApZ„v$`f sp:S>||>_pNY$ Æ:S>||>_pNY$ dp¡.9727214514

65 dZ /A¡L$f

d¡kyfcpC L$pfpcpC L$_pfp Npd: dp¡X$pv$f sp:L$y$suepZp Æ:`p¡fb„v$f dp¡.9825063923

999+

60 dZ /A¡L$f

kycpjcpC Np¡`pgcpC c|s 999+

70 dZ /A¡L$f

Npd: MpN¡îu sp:L$y$suepZp Æ:`p¡fb„v$f dp¡.9773182643

999+

Npd: kZp¡kfp sp:dpZphv$f Æ:S>yy>_pNY$ dp¡.9586629150

fS>_uL$p„scpC dp¡l_cpC k„sp¡L$u Npd: MpN¡îu sp:L$y$suepZp Æ:`p¡fb„v$f dp¡.9913651491

CÞX$p¡ eyA¡k bpep¡V$¡L$ gu.

309, ip„sudp¡g ksp^pf °¾$p¡k fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$

16

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

52 dZ /A¡L$f

d_ujcpC dp¡l_cpC c|s

955

999

936

hl¡gu

dp¡V$y „$

dÂed

dp¡V$y „$

cfphv$pf

dp¡V$y „$

Myëgp¡

cfphv$pf

cfphv$pf

dÂed ê$hp„V$u

dÂed ê$hp„V$u

kp^pfZ ê$hp„V$u

70697 00090 k„S>e îufph

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 16

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 17

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

17

2022

fpÅ

55 dZ /A¡L$f

fd¡icpC cudÆcpC dp¡suQpep®

rkfu

dy.gudX$p sp.Ddfpmp Æ.cph_Nf dp¡-9724288186

55 dZ /A¡L$f

rQfpNcpC rlf`fp dy. MX$MX$ sp.hrX$ep Æ.Adf¡gu dp¡.97257 50793

fpÅ

65 dZ /A¡L$f

cfscpC ghÆcpC `V$¡g _h_u\

60 dZ /A¡L$f

dyy„. gpg`|f, sp. ^°p¡g, Æ. Åd_Nf dp¡. 7984879764

_h_u\

80 dZ /A¡L$f

â¡dÆcpC NpNÆcpC fpW$p¡X$ dyy„. hpNyv$m, sp. ^°p¡g, Æ. Åd_Nf dp¡. 9925580531

bu`u_cpC Q„vycpC luf`fp dy„. dS>¡hX$u, sp. Æ. Sy>_pNY$ dp¡. 9879485175

Apip 1

c[¼s

fpÅ

kufu

hl¡gu

dÂed

dÂed

hl¡gu

^Ï„ dp¡V$y „$

dp¡V$y „$

dp¡V$y „$

dp¡V$y „$

Myëgp¡

cfphv$pf

cfphv$pf

cfphv$pf

dÂed ê$hp„V$u dÂed ê$hp„V$u kp^pfZ ê$hp„V$u dÂed ê$hp„V$u

_yTuhuX$y$ kuX$¹k gu.

608-609, õ`p_ V$²$¡X$ k¡ÞV$f, L$p¡Qfb Apîd kpd¡, Apîd fp¡X$, `pgX$u, Adv$phpv$

18

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

S>ë`¡i Å¡iu (Dy. RM)- 94088 48585 cfs Mkuep (A.M.)- 96381 36068 Ddp`su iyyL$gp (A.M.)- 95325 16336 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 18

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

L$p¡W$uA¡ Åf (S>yhpf) _¡ hMpf¡ Qpf (`iyQpfp¡) sp¡ v$yL$pm_¡ e¡ Dspf¡ `pf ! _ L$f¡ _pfpeZ _¡ L$pB ¡ i¿k Ap¡tQsp_p¡ Ap`Zp `f lydgp¡ L$fu b¡k¡ sp¡ kph _dpgp-dpeL$pN „ gp b_u A¡ ^b¡X$¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ dpf r_fp„s¡ MpB g¡hp_p¡ L$¡ Ap`Zu Ó¡hX$ A_ykpf s¡_u kpdp \C, iL$é s¡V$gp õhbQph A\£_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fu R>V| $hp? Ap b¡ [õ\rs dp„\u L$C lpgs Ap`Z¡ `k„v$ L$fiy„ ?

Af¡ ! v$i ¡ v$i ¡ hÃQ¡ `Z L$épf¡ MV$fpN Ecp¡ \B Åe, A_¡, L$épf¡ kflv$ `f v$íy d_u v$mp¡_p¡ A¡V$L¡ $ Aphu `X$¡ A¡_„y `Z _½$u \p¡X$„y lp¡e R>? ¡ A¡h¡ V$pZ¡ iy„ Av$b hpmu_¡ b¡ku fl¡hp_y? „ bugL$g y _l]!

A¡h¡ V$pZ¡ k¥r_L$p¡ ipfurfL$ fus¡ `|fu dv$p_ ® Nu\u kndsp v$M ¡ pX$u iL$¡ A¡ hpõs¡ S>, L$V$pL¡ $V$u L$pmdp„ M` gpN¡, A¡_u S> s¥epfu ê$`,¡ L$lp¡_¡ kgpdrs_p cpN ê$`¡ k¥Þe_p b^p k¥r_L$p_ ¡ ¡ eyÙ rkhpe_p ip„rs_p rv$hkp¡ v$fçep_ `Z gX$hp-S>S>d | hp_u spgud Ap`Zp v$i ¡ dp„ iê$ S> fMpsu lp¡e R>.¡ A¡d "v$íy L$pm' A¡ M¡su A_¡ M¡X$s | p¡ dp\¡ AQp_L$ `X$sp¡ âL$r© s_p¡ A¡L$ âL$pf_p¡ lydgp¡ S> NZpe !

A_¡ A¡ L$épf¡ MpbL$i¡ A¡_u Ap`Z_¡ \p¡X$u Mbf R>¡ ? "ÅNsp _f kv$p kyMu' A¡ Þepe¡ v$íy L$pm_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp, A¡_p Üpfp M¡sudp„ A_¡ M¡X$s | L$Vy $b „y dp„ `X$sp dpf\u bQhp Ap`Zp\u \sp b^p âeÐ_p¡ L$fsp fl¡hp A¡ A¡L$ ÅNsg M¡X$s | sfuL$_ ¡ p¡ afS>cpN \C fl¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡. Qpgp¡ Ap`Z¡ rhQpfuA¡ L$¡ Ap dyØ¡ ANdQ¡su ê$` L$h ¡ p L$h ¡ p કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$pe®¾$dp¡ Adgdp„ d|L$u iL$uA¡. v$íy L$pm L$C L$C bpbsp¡_¡ Akf L$f¡ ?kpdpÞe fus¡ v$íy L$pm M¡X$s | _¡ 4 bpbs¡ sL$guadp„ d|L$sp¡ lp¡e R>.¡ (1) M¡X$s | L$Vy $b „y _¡ S>ê$fu Mp^pMp¡fpL$u_u QuÅ¡dp„ M¢Q Ecu L$f.¡ (2) M¡su D`ep¡Nu dpg-Yp¡f_p Qpf-_ufZ_p¡ s|V$p¡ Ecp¡ \pe. (3) M¡su`pL$p_ ¡ ¡ r`es_p `pZu bpbs¡ k„L$V$ MX$„y \pe A_¡ (4) L$Vy $b „y _u hf-hp`f dpV$_ ¡ p _pZp„_u Mp¡V$ `X$.¡ (1) L$Vy $b „y dpV$¡ Aß_u bpbs : kpfp hfk¡ Äepf¡ MpÛ`pL$p_ ¡ „y h^y DÐ`pv$_ \ey„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡dp„\u L$V¡ $gL„y $ AgN L$fu k„Nl° ê$`¡ cfu fp¿ey„ lp¡e sp¡ AR>s_p kde¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ M` Aphu iL$.¡ A_¡ Apd NZuA¡ sp¡ crhóe_¡ dpV$¡ S>ê$f `|fsp¡ Mp^pMp¡fpL$u_p¡ k„Nl° L$fhp¡ A¡ "kN°lpMp¡fu' _l], Af¡ ! "gp¡c"¡ e _l], `Z A¡L$ Ås_y„ "X$lp`Z' NZpe ! Aphp¡ k„Nl° sp¡ AÞe Æhp¡ `Z L$fsp S> lp¡e R>.¡ v$ps.

(A) AÞe Æhp¡dp„ k„Nl° â\p: k„`Z | ® `Z¡ âL$r© s_p Mp¡m¡ DR>fu Æh_ Æh_pfp Æhp¡_¡ `Z L$V$pL¡ $V$u_p kde¡ L$pd gpNu iL$¡ A¡V$gphpõs¡ L$V¡ $gpL$_¡ ifuf_p A„N D`p„Np¡dp„ L$vy $fs Üpfp S> Aßk„Nl° \C iL$¡ A¡hu bnuk dm¡gu R>.¡ sp¡ L$V¡ $gpL$_¡ S>ê$fu Mp¡fpL$_p¡ k„Nl° L$fhp_u rhriô AphX$sp¡_u c¡V$ ^f¡gu v$M ¡ pB flu R>.¡ v$p.s.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

19

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ _p_p Æhp¡_u rhriô AphX$s : L$V¡ $guA¡ hpf dp¡Ypdp„ Mp¡fpL$_u L$ZuAp¡ gC_¡ v$pX¡ $^pd L$fsu L$uX$uAp¡_u lpf Ap`Zu _S>f¡ QX$su lp¡e R>,¡ A¡ Öíe bk A¡ S> v$M ¡ pX$u füy„ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ dyíL$g ¡ u_p kde¡ L$pd gpN¡ A¡ A\£ L$uX$uAp¡A¡ Mp¡fpL$_p¡ k„Nl° L$fg ¡ p¡ R>.¡ A_¡ lpg A¡ k„Nl° u fpM¡g Mp¡fpL$u S>Õ\p_¡ L$pB ¡ L$pfZkf õ\p_a¡f L$fhp_u S>ê$f Ecu \C R>.¡ M{„_¡ ! d^`|X$p¡ A¡ iy„ R>¡ ? A¡ d^dpMuAp¡_„y dpÓ fl¡ZpL$ S> _\u, `Z `p¡sp_p„ bÃQp„ DR>f¡ hp_y„ A_¡ A¡ bÃQp„Ap¡_¡ `p¡jZ Ap`hp D`fp„s k„L$V$ kde¡ L$pd gpN¡ A¡ hpõs¡ d^`|X$p_p¡ D`f_p¡ cpN d^k„Nl° _p¡ L$pW¡ $pf S> R>¡ ! L$pv$h-`pZu A_¡ a|gp¡ `pk¡ L$V¡ $guA¡ hpf_p Aph_-Åh_ A_¡ `rfîd `R>u ap¡{„ ap¡{„ L$fu_¡ A¡L$W$„y L$fg ¡ „y d^ A¡ `p¡s¡ MpB S>su _\u `Z A¡ d^`|X$pdp„ c¡m„y L$fsu lp¡e R>.¡ Apd L$uX$u-dL$pX¡ $p A_¡ d^dpMu D`fp„s L$V¡ $gpe Æhp¡dp„ L$vy $fs¡ k„Nl° L$fhp_u â¡fZp d|L$g ¡ u R>.¡

S>Õ\p `f S> D_pmp¡ L$pYu d|L$sp lp¡e R>.¡

Aß k„Nl° dpV$¡ L$V¡ $gpL$ Æhp¡_¡ L$vy $fs¡ bn¡g ifuf_p rhriô cpNp¡ : Ap`Zpdp„ Aphu dpÞesp R>¡ L$¡ Op¡-AS>Nf-kp`-dNf S>h ¡ p âpZuAp¡ lhp MpB_¡ Æhsp lp¡e R>.¡ `Z A¡ hps kpQu _\u.

L$vy $fs¡ A¡_¡ S>vy $p âL$pf_u kNhX$ Ap`u R>.¡ Ap b^p Æhp¡_¡ Äepf¡ Mp¡fpL$_p¡ h^y S>Õ\p¡ dmu Åe Ðepf¡ Mhpe A¡V$g„y MpB gC, s¡_¡ Qfbu_p ê$`dp„ a¡fhu ifuf `f \f L$fu v$s ¡ p lp¡e R>.¡ A_¡ riepmp v$fçep_ v$fdp„ k„spB fl¡sp lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ðep„ L$ép„ Mphp_y„ dmhp_y„ lp¡e ? `Z A¡ Npmpdp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u Qfbu D`f Æhsp lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ riepmp¡ Dsfsp A¡ b^p Äepf¡ ÅN©s \pe Ðepf¡ s¡d_p ifuf `psmp \C Ne¡gp„ lp¡e R>.¡ Af¡, AS>Nf_¡ sp¡ b¡-ÓZ hfk Mphp_y„ _ dþey„ lp¡e sp¡ `Z s¡ Qfbu_p k„Nl° D`f V$L$u iL$sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ bp¡gp¡ !

lh¡ L$lh ¡ p_u hps A¡ R>¡ L$¡ : S>A ¡ p¡_u `pk¡ _\u L$pB ¡ õ\pB-L$pedu fl¡ZpL$_u kNhX$, L$¡ _\u Mp¡fpL$ k„Nl° u iL$pe A¡hp L$pB ¡ kp^_-kf„ÅdL$pW¡ $u-L$pW¡ $gp L$¡ L$pW¡ $pf-Np¡X$pD_, R>sp„ `p¡s`p¡sp_u AphX$s A_¡ i[¼s âdpZ¡ crhóe_u tQsp L$fu_¡ _bmp-v$b | mp kde¡ M`dp„ Aph¡-cp„Áep_p¡ c¡{ b_u fl¡ A¡ fus¡ k„Nl° L$fhp_u dl¡_sdp„ kss gpN¡gp S> cmpB füp R>.¡ Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ sp¡ “dpZk” R>uA¡. Ap`Zu `pk¡ AÞe Æhp¡_u kfMpdZuA¡ rhi¡j byrÙipmu dNS>, S>ê$rfepsp¡ A_¡ dyT „ hZp¡ ÅZhp-S>Zphhp_u õ`ô hpZu A_¡ A¡L$ buÅ âÐe¡ kyM v$:y Mdp„ kp\ Ap`hp gpNZucu_p„ lv$e S>h ¡ u rhriô kyrh^pAp¡ cNhp_¡ c¡V$ ^f¡gu lp¡hpR>sp„ L$V¡ $gpe dp_hL$Vy $b „y p¡ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ M¡su `f _c_pfp L$Vy $b „y p¡_¡ Aphp¡ crhóe dpV$¡ Aß k„Nl° L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf L$d ¡ _l] Aphsp¡ lp¡e ?

A_¡ KV$_p Mp¡fpL$ k„Nl° _y„ õ\p_ A¡V$g¡ L$B „ L$ L$B „ L$ A¡_p `¡V$_u QpdX$u A_¡ bpL$u A¡_u My^ „ ! KV$_¡ `Z Äepf¡ h^y Mphp_y„ dmu Åe Ðepf¡ h^pfp_y„ `p¡jZ Qfbu_p ê$`dp„ My^ „ dp„ A¡L$W$„y \pe R>.¡ A_¡ Äepf¡ fZhNX$¡ L$ép„e Mphp_p¡ L$¡ `uhp_p¡ d¡m _ `X$¡ s¡hp k„L$V$ kde¡ Ap QpdX$u A_¡ My^ „ dp„ k„Nl° pA¡g Qfbu ê$`u cp\y„ c¡f¡ Aphu fl¡s„y lp¡e R>.¡

Ap bpbs¡ rhQpfsp„ A¡L$ hps sp¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe R>¡ L$¡ AÞe hpsp¡_¡ L$pf¡ pZ¡ fpMu,Ap`Zp lp\_u S>¡ hps R>¡ Ap`Zp hpX$u-M¡sfdp„ S>_ ¡ p„ hph¡sf Ap`Z¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡ M¡su`pL$p¡ `pk¡\u `Z Å¡ Ap`Zu NZsfu lp¡e sp¡ _bmp-v$b | mp hfk¡ k„L$V$ kde¡ L$pd gpN¡ s¡hu ìehõ\p Ap`Z¡ L$fu iL$sp lp¡BA¡, A¡ sp¡ L$fu iL$uA¡ _¡ ?

(b) h_õ`rsdp„ `Z Aß k„Nl° bpbs¡ v$M ¡ pB fl¡gu QuhV$: Af¡, ÆhS>s „ A y p¡_u S>d ¡ h_õ`rs `Z Mp¡fpL$u k„Nl° L$fsu lp¡e R>.¡ NpS>f A_¡ d|mp S>du_dp„ rhL$ku-a|gu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$v$ h^pf¡ S> R>¡ _¡ ? X$N „y mu_p v$X$pdp„ A¡V$gp b^p `X$ A¡ iy„ R>¡ ? lp\rgep¡ \p¡f A_¡ L$h „y pf`pW$p_p R>pX¡ $ Qp¡dpkpdp„ `uhpB A¡V$g„y `pZu `u gC, `p„v$X$p_ „ ¡ ÅX$p-v$mv$pf b_phu g¡ R>¡ A_¡ D_pmpdp„ Äepf¡ `pZuM¢Q Ecu \pe Ðepf¡ bk, Ap `p„v$X$pd „ p„ k„Nl° pA¡g Mp¡fpL$u

"L$pW¡ $uA¡ Åf A_¡ hMpf¡ Qpf' Ap hps M¡X$s | p¡_p NrYepAp¡_¡ lv$e kp¡k „ fhu Dsfu Ne¡gu lsu.

A¡V$g¡ S> A¡ gp¡L$p¡ M¡su`pL$p_ ¡ „y Äepf¡ hph¡sf L$fsp Ðepf¡ `l¡gu `k„v$Nu L$Vy $b „y _u S>{rfepsp¡ dpV$¡ MpÛQuÅ¡, buÆ `k„v$Nu M¡su D`ep¡Nu dpgYp¡f dpV$¡ `|fsp¡ Qpfp¡, Ap bß¡ dmu fl¡ s¡hp bpS>fuS>h y pf-dL$pB- OJ- X$pN „ f A_¡ dNamu S>h ¡ p Aß-Qpfp¡ S>h ¡ p ÜuA\}$ M¡su`pL$p¡ A_¡ `R>u ÓuÆ S>ê$rfeps, L$Vy $b „y _p Apfp¡Áe, rinZ, L$`X$pgÑp A_¡ âk„Np¡_u kpQhZu A\£ hf-hp`f dpV$¡

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કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

_pZp„_p ê$`dp„ AphL$ Ap`sp fp¡L$rX$ep `pL$p,¡ S>h ¡ p L$¡ L$`pk, rv$hg ¡ p, A_¡ sg, D`fp„s dN-dW$AX$v$-syhf¡ -L$m\u-QZp S>h ¡ p L$W$pm ¡ `pL$p¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ-bL$pgp_p R>pX¡ $hp-h¡gp s\p dfQu^pZp-Æ{-d¡\u-fpC-gkZ S>h ¡ p dkpgp_p `pL$p¡ A_¡ Nyv„ $p - kfNhp - Ådam - ``¥ep - g]by - Å„by - bp¡fX$u S>h ¡ p am`pL$p¡ `Z hpX$u_u hpX$dp„ DNpX$u L$Vy $b „y _u S>ê$rfepsp¡ d¡mhu g¡sp. sg-dNamu_u OpZu L$Yphu, s¡g L$Vy $b „y _p D`ep¡Ndp„ Aph¡ A_¡ Mp¡m dpgYp¡f dpV$¡ MpZ b_sy.„ i¡fX$u `ugu Np¡m b_phu g¡sp. dpÓ lmv$f _¡ duW$„y b¡ hõsy blpf\u gphhu `X$su. Apd L$Vy $b „y A_¡ L$Vy $b „y _p dpgYp¡f_y„ Æh_ `|Z® õhphg„bu fus¡ Æhpsy.„ M¡X$s | NgY¡fpAp¡_u ApNhu Ö[ô : A_¡ kp\p¡kp\ M¡X$s | p¡dp„ A¡ ¿epg õ`ô lsp¡ L$¡ "Ap sp¡ M¡su R>¡ cpB ! Aphsy„ hfk L$h ¡ „y \i¡ A¡_u ÅZ Ap`Z_¡ \p¡X$u R>¡ ? _ L$f¡ _pfpeZ _¡ hfkpv$_u L$B „ L$ Aafpsafu \C NC lp¡e sp¡ ? sp¡ sp¡ hfk kph Y¡a¡ S> Åe _¡ ? A¡h¡ hfl¡ Ap`Zp R>p{ ¡ X$p„ A_¡ Yp¡{X„ $p„ c|M¡ S> df¡ _¡ ? ' A¡h„y _ \hp v$h ¡ p dpV$¡ kpfp hfk¡ `p¡sp_u Qpgy S>ê$rfeps D`fp„s_y„ v$pZp A_¡ _ufZ bß¡_„y h^yL$y DÐ`pv$_ dmu fl¡ s¡h„y hph¡sf L$fsp A_¡ v$fL¡ $ O¡f Npf-dpV$u\u b_ph¡gp L$pW¡ $gp A_¡ L$pW¡ $uAp¡ lsu. s¡dp„ A_pS> cfu, D`f\u Yp„L$Z Yp„L$u-D`f g]`Z L$fu lhpQ|õs b_phu v$s ¡ p S>¡ A_pS> bpf drl_p ky^u bNX$ép rh_p flu i¼sy.„ ApV$gp¡ A_pS>_p¡ k„Nl° L$ep® `R>u h^pfp¡ lp¡e sp¡ S> h¡QpZ L$fsp.

A_¡ M¡sf_p A¡L$ M|Zpdp h^yL$u S>h y pf-dL$pB A_¡ X$pN „ f_p `fpm S>h ¡ p k|L$p Qpfp_p hprmepAp¡Op (S>d ¡ p„ hfkpv$u `pZu `Z _ Dsfu iL$¡ s¡hp ) L$fu v$s ¡ p. Af¡ A¡_p\u `Z h^pf¡ _ufZ_p¡ S>Õ\p¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u N„Æ MX$L$u v$s ¡ p. N„Æ sp¡ b¡-ÓZ hfk¡ `Z bNX$su _l]. `l¡gp hfk¡ S>ê$f _ `X$u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

lp¡e sp¡ N„Æ _l] thMhp_u. `R>u_p hfk¡ M`dp„ Aph¡. dp_p¡ L$¡ `p¡sp_¡ S>{f _ S> `X$u, sp¡ kNpk„b^ „ u_¡ V$L¡ $p¡ L$fhp \pe. _ufZ A¡ h¡Qhp_u hõsy S> _lp¡su. Af¡, OJ_y„ TuÏ„ L$h „y m `Z _bmp hfk_y„ `iyAp¡ dpV$_ ¡ „y cp\y„ NZpsy.„ A¡_u `Z hMpfp¡ cfu fMpsu-S>¡ v$Ly $pm hMs¡ Mf¡ V$pZ¡ M`dp„ Aphsy.„ Ad¡ Adpfp L$Vy $b „y u cpZubl¡_-b_¡hu_p 5-6 Yp¡fp_¡ Adpfu hpX$uA¡ fpMu Aphu N„Æ_u _ufZ Üpfp b¡ L$pm Dsfph¡gp, A¡ d_¡ `|f` ¡ { | „ epv$ R>.¡ NgY¡fpAp¡_u ApNhu Ö[ô _p rlkpb¡ s¡ rv$hkp¡dp„ L$épf¡e dpgYp¡f_¡ fMX$sp L$¡ f¡rYepf L$fhp_p¡ hMs S> _lp¡sp¡ Aphsp¡. Äepf¡ ApS>¡ M¡X$s | p¡dp„ Ap Aß A_¡ Qpfp k„Nl° _y„ NrZs kph _¡h¡ dyL$pB Ney„ R>.¡ kp¡ kp¡ rhOp_p Mps¡v$pf M¡X$s | p¡ `p¡sp_u Qpf¡e i¡Yp S>du_dp„ dpÓ fp¡L$rX$ep `pL$p_ ¡ „y hph¡sf L$fu hpm¡ A_¡ `R>u v$pZp A_¡ _ufZ h¡Qpsp g¡hp _uL$msp cp¡W„ $pA¡ _\u `X$sp ! dpfp¡ L$lh ¡ p_p¡ Apie bk A¡ S> R>¡ L$¡ ApS>¡ `Z Aß A_¡ OpkQpfp_p¡ NZsfu `|hL® $_p¡ k„Nl° L$fhp_u ep¡S>_p Adgdp„ d|L$uiy„ sp¡ L$Vy $b „y _¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp dpgYp¡f_¡ v$óy L$pm Dsfhp¡ hldp¡ _l] `X$.¡ (3) M¡su `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ r`es_p `pZu dpV$¡ S>mk„Qe: A¡L$ hps sp¡ kpQu _¡ L$¡ hfkpv$ AÞe S>ÁepA¡ hfk¡ A_¡ M¡X$s | _u hpX$udp„ _ hfk¡ A¡h„y sp¡ _l] lp¡hp_y!„ A¡ `pZu A¡ S> Ap`Zp A_¡ Ap`Zp `iyAp¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp M¡su`pL$p¡ b^p dpV$¡ Æh_ v$psp R>.¡ bk, Ap`Z¡ A¡_¡ bQphu _¡ k„Ofp¡ L$fu g¡hp S>h ¡ u QuhV$ v$pMhuA¡ L$¡ M¡sf_y„ `pZu M¡sfdp„ L$d ¡ h^ydp„ h^y `Q¡.

A¡ dpV$_ ¡ u KX$uM¡X$, ApX$pYpm¡ hph¡sf, `pL$`Ëu `Ý^rs, iY¡`pm¡ Opk-h©np¡_„y hph¡sf A_¡ _uQgp i¡Y¡ M¡ssgphX$udp„ h^sy„ `pZu S>dp L$fphu c|sm kcf b_phuA¡.

A_¡ Äepf¡ r`es_u S>ê$f `X$¡ Ðepf¡ V$`L$`Ùrs\u r`es, d[ëQ„N Üpfp A`pA¡g c¡S>_u kpQhZu, A_¡ L$V¡ $guL$ S>du_dp„ `ep®hfZue amh©np¡ A_¡ L$B „ L$ i¡Y` ¡ pm¡ `Z h©np¡_„y hph¡sf L$fsp fluiy„ sp¡ `rfZpd¡ hfkpv$u hpsphfZ s¥epf \i¡. Apd ApMy„ S>mQ¾$ Np¡W$hsp fluiy„ sp¡ v$óy L$pmdp„ `Z r`es_p `pZu_u M¢Q _l] fl¡.

(4) S>ê$fu ^_ k„Qe: ly„ bfpbf kdS>„y R>„y L$¡ dpÓ M¡su `f _c_pfp L$Vy $b „y p¡_¡ dp„X$ dp„X$ Æh_ NyS>fp_ Qpgsy„ lp¡e, A¡hu કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

[õ\rsdp„ L$pm-v$Ly $pmdp„ M` gpN¡ A¡V$g„y b¢L$bg ¡ k ¢ L$fhp_u kp¡B L$ép„\u lp¡e? _rlsf sp¡ Npd_u klL$pfu d„X$mudp„\u L$¡ AÞe iplyL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u ìepS>¡ _pZp g¡hp_p¡ khpg S> _ Ecp¡ \pe _¡ ? `Z rhQpfp¡ ! Ap`Z¡ Aphy„ _ L$fu iL$uA¡ ? L$V¡ $gpL$ îÙpmy gp¡L$p¡ S>d ¡ v$f hfk¡ hf-hp`fdp„ spÎe cp¡Nhu_¡ `Z b¡-`p„Q V$L$p ^dp®v$p `¡V$¡ L$pYsp lp¡e R>¡ s¡d Ap`Z¡ M¡X$s | p¡A¡ L$g y AphL$_p 5% afrS>eps A_pds a„X$ Mps¡ gC S>hp Å¡BA¡. A_¡ A¡ c¡mu \e¡gu fL$d Äepf¡ S>ê$rfeps Ecu \pe Ðepf¡ S>d ¡ d„X$mu L$¡ b¢L$dp„\u ìepS>¡ gCA¡ R>uA¡ s¡d s¡ fL$d D`pX$u L$pd L$fu hpmhy.„ A_¡ `R>u kNhX$ \e¡ A¡ fL$d ìepS> klus `p¡sp_p Mpspdp„ b¢L$dp„ cfu v$h ¡ u. Af¡! L$lp¡_¡ cpÁep_p¡ c¡{ `p¡sp_u S> bQs b_u iL$!¡ hpf„hpf `X$u S>su _pZp„_u J`V$ kgyL$pB\u V$m¡ A_¡ L$pB ¡ ìepS>MpD_p ap„kgpdp„ akpsp bQu S>hpe! hmu Ap`Z¡ S> cf¡g„y ìepS> Ap`Zu bQsdp„ Ed¡fp¡ b_u fl¡. Å¡ Ap iL$é b_¡ A¡h„y _ lp¡e sp¡ ìepS>MpJ_p Q½$fdp„\u bQhy„ Ap`Zp dpV$¡ iL$é _\u. M¡X$s | rdÓp¡ ! N„cufsp\u rhQpf dpNu g¡_pfu Ap bpbs R>.¡ rhQpfuA¡, A_¡ iL$é s¡V$gp¡ Dsphm\u Adg L$fuA¡.

કૃષિ વિજ્ઞાનના પાનામાં નીચે ઇન્ક્વારી નંબર લખેલ છે તે નંબર નીચેના બ�ોક્સમાં ટીક કરી ફ�ોર્મ ભરી ફ�ોટ�ો પાડી 9825229966 ઉપર વ�ોટ્સેપ કરી કે ટલ�ોગ અને માહિતી મંગાવ�ો

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A„sdp„ : A¡V$g„y L$lui L$¡ kpfp hfk¡ kpfu AphL$ lp\dp„ Aphu lp¡e Ðepf¡ kpdpÞe ìehlpf-^„^pdp„ rhh¡L$cp_ _\u fMpsy„ A_¡ `p¡flpB_¡ L$udsu _pZp„_¡ bfbpv$ L$fsp fp¡L$psp _\u. Ap`Zu Apgd_y„ Ap A¡L$ rhi¡j hgZ füy„ R>.¡ hp`fhpdp„ gp¡c _l], `Z rhh¡L$ kQhpe. Dv$pf b_pe, DX$phNuf _ b_pe. sp¡ "rbQpfp„' b_hp_u _p¡bs _ Aph¡ ! MuQX$udp„ duW$„y âdpZkf lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Mphp S>h ¡ u b_¡, s¡d b^p MQp®Ap¡dp„ âdpZcp_ fMpe sp¡ Æ„v$Nu Æhhp S>h ¡ u b_¡ ! કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

21

L„$`_u ÞeyT

AX$v$ kpNp 11 Ap„sf`pL$_u M¡su kamsp_¡ `Ng¡

Nep hj£ Ap`Z¡ AX$v$ kpNp 11_¡ A`_pìep. M¡su `Z Myb kfk fus¡ L$fu. blp¡mp âdpZdp„ s¡_y„ hph¡sf Ap„sf`pL$ `ÙrsApdp„ \ey„. DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ dl¡kpZp, `pV$Z, fp^_`yf, b_pkL$p„W$p, kpbfL$p„W$pdp„ M¡X|$sp¡ A¡ kpNp 11_¡ rv$h¡gp kp\¡ Ap„sf`pL$dp„ A`_phu gu^p.

Ap„sf`pL$ sfuL$¡ AX$v$ kpNp 11_u D`S> sp¡ kpfu Aphu S> `Z kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du_ ky^fsp s¡_p dy¿e `pL$ rv$h¡gp_u `Z D`S> h^u. AX$v$_u D`S> rv$hpmuA¡ Aphu S>sp hl¡gp fp¡L$pZ R>yV$| \e„y A_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ bÅf cph kpfp¡ dmsp _ap¡ `Z hÝep¡. Aphu S> fus¡ Adv$phpv$, kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf, dlukpNf, Afh‰u, `„Qdlpg rS>‰pAp¡dp„ AX$v$ kpNp 11_¡ M¡X|$sp¡ A¡ syh¡f, rv$h¡gp A_¡ L$`pk_u hÃQ¡ Ap„sf`pL$ sfuL$¡ hphu V$y„L$u S>du_dp„ `Z A¡L$ kuT_dp„ A¡L$u kp\¡ b¡ `pL$_u D`S> gu^u. \p¡X$u dl¡_s A_¡ MQ® hÝep¡ `Z s¡_u kpd¡ A_¡L$

fus¡ _ap¡ h^sp M¡X|$sp¡ Ap„sf`pL$_u M¡su_¡ L$pedu b„^ b¡ksu L$fu g¡i¡. v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ AX$v$ kpNp 11_¡ gpNW$$ hph¡ R>¡ sp¡ kp¥fpô²dp„ bß¡ fus¡ S>¡_¡ S>¡d M¡sudp„ gpNy„ `X$sy„ lp¡e s¡d AX$v$ kpNp 11_¡ hphu füp R>¡. L$¡V$L$¡V$guL$ S>ÁepA¡ sp¡ AX$v$ kpNp 11_¡ Ap„sf`pL$ sfuL$¡ bpNpesdp„ A_¡ DcX$u dNamudp„ `pf¡ `pf¡ `Z hph¡sf L$fu flep R>¡. V$y„L$dp„ AX$v$ kpNp 11 S>¡hu ky^f¡gu Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`su Ås Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp M¡X|$s s¡_¡ A`_phhpdp„ `pR>p `X$¡ s¡d _\u. Ås_u Mprkes âdpZ¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_u sfL$ub `Z ip¡^u L$pY¡ A_¡ kp\¡ M¡su MQ® \p¡X$p¡ ^Zp h^pfu_¡ `Z D`S> _ap¡ h^pf¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ kfL$pf¡ Ap`¡g V$¡L$p_p cph\u AX$v$dp„ bÅf DQu fl¡sp M¡X|$sp¡_¡ A¡ `Z A¡L$ h^pfp_p¡ gpc dm¡g. Ap hj£ gNcN b^u S>Zkdp„ bÅf JQu R>¡. rv$h¡gp, L$`pkdp„ sp¡ hps S> _lu `|R>p¡. Myb kpfu bÅf R>¡. dpV$¡ A¡_u M¡su sp¡

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Qpgy hj£ kpfp\u dÝed hfkpv$_u ApNplu R>¡. bÅfp¡ kpfu fl¡sp M¡su L$fhp_p¡ DÐkpl `Z R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ M¡sudp„ ApNp¡s{ Apep¡S>_ L$fu L$ép L$ép `pL$ hph¡sf L$fhp A_¡ L$C fus¡ A_¡ L$épf¡ L$fhp s¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhy Å¡CA¡. hfkpv$ L$épf¡ A_¡ L$¡V$gp¡ `X$i¡ A¡_u L$p¡C_¡ Mbf lp¡su _\u. dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Ï„ Apep¡S>_ ld¡ip„ rdî `pL$ `ÙrsAp¡ hpmy fpMhy Å¡BA¡. sp¡ M¡su r_óam S>hp_u iL$ésp OV$u Åe A_¡ _yL$kp_ Ap¡R>y Åe.

A¡V$gp dpV$¡ S> L$`pk, rv$h¡gp, syh¡f S>¡hp gp„bp Npmp_p `pL$p¡_u kp\¡ Ap„sf`pL$ sfuL$¡ AX$v$ kpNp 11 S>¡hp `pL$p¡ hph¡sf L$fu iL$é¡ A¡ fus¡ dy¿e `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy Å¡CA¡.

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6.8

4

gpgcpB `u`mhp -S>¡s`yf

S>¡s`|f

L$`pk

1:1

7623014707

14.4

5

d_kyMcpC kp„NZu -bpgp`yf

bNkfp

L$`pk

1:1

9106796899

4.2

Ap flep AgN AgN rhõspf _p M¡X$ysp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p `rfZpdp¡. S>¡d_¡ dy¿e `pL$ _u D`S> sp¡ AphuS> R>¡. `Z kp\¡ Ap„sf`pL$ kpNp 11 \u \e¡g h^pfp_u D`S> \u s¡d_u M¡su dp hmsf `Z hÝey R>¡. Aluep dpÓ k¡ç`g kh£ _u R>¡‰p b¡ hj® _u epv$u R>¡. Aphp A_¡L$ kam M¡X$|sp¡ sdpfp rhõspf dp„ Ap„sf`pL$ A`_ph _pfp li¡. kpNp 11 _p¡ Ap„sf`pL$ rv$h¡gp, syh¡f, L$`pk A_¡ DcX$u dNamu dp„ `pfp D`f kam \e¡g R>¡. Ap„sf`pL$ _u L$¡V$guL$ dep®v$pAp¡ R>¡ S>¡dL$¡, Arsh©[ô _p kde¡ dS>|fu MQ® h^u Åe, dy¿e `pL$ _u kpd¡ Ap„sf`pL$ _u Mp¡V$u `k„v$Nu _yL$kp_ L$fph¡ R>¡, dy¿e `pL$ cgpdZ L$f¡g A„sf¡ S> hph¡sf \e¡g lp¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡, Qp¡½$kpC\u M¡su L$fhu `X$¡. sp¡

22

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

sfuL$¡ hph¡sf L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

Aluep L$¡V$gpL$ M¡X$|sp¡_u dplusu Ap`¡g R>¡ S>¡ Ap„sf`pL$_u D`ep¡rNsp kdS>hpdp„ L$pd Aphi¡.

Ap„sf`pL$ A_¡L$ fus¡ D`ep¡Nu R>¡.

S>¡dL$¡ L$©rj rhL$pkdp„ kõV$¡C_¡buguV$u Aph¡ R>¡, M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kàgud¡ÞV$fu CÞL$d dm¡ R>¡, rfõL$ OV$u Åe R>¡, S>du_ ky^f¡ R>¡, h^pfp_p¡ Opk Qpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡, v$yóL$pm_p kde¡ Æhp v$p¡fu b_¡ R>¡, dy¿e `pL$_y„ `¡õV$ â¡if OV$pX$¡ R>¡, GMO ¾$p¡`]Ndp„ f¡aé|Æ sfuL$¡ L$pd Ap`¡ R>¡, M¡sudp„ hl¡gy„ fuV$_® dmhp_y„ k{ \pe R>¡, dÝed hj®dp„ A¡L$ S>du__¡ A¡L$S> kuT_dp„ b¡ `pL$_u `|Z® ê$`_u AphL$ Ap`¡ R>¡, dS>|f-cpÁep A_¡ B_`yV$ kàgpef_u fp¡S>Npfudp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, dy¿e `pL$dp„ Mpgu S>Áepdp„ DNsp Opk_u S>Áep L$hf L$fu t_v$pdZ_p¡ âñ lg L$fhp dp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡, v$¡i_¡ L$W$p¡m_u S>ê$fsdp„ ApÐdr_c®f b_phu iL$¡ R>¡, i{Aps_p 60 rv$hkdp„ Ap„sf M¡X$_p¡ õL$p¡` OV$pX$¡ R>¡.

Ap hps_y„ `Z Ýep_ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡.

D`f_p apev$p L$épf¡L$ b^uS> fus¡ apev$pL$pfL$ kprbs \pe R>¡. A_¡ L$épf¡L$ Asu cpf¡ hfkpv$ `X$¡ sp¡ s¡hp rhõspf dp„ Ap apev$p ^p¡hpe S>sp lp¡e R>¡. `Z A¡hy„ L$épf¡L$ S> b_¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ Aphy _L$pfpÐdL$ rhQpfhp L$fsp kL$pfpÐdL$ rhQpfu S>¡V$gp¡ iL$é lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ Ap„sf`pL$ hphu s¡_p¡ gpc g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. h^y„ dplusu dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpC_ D`f L$p¡g L$fp¡.

9099 199 239 I 8140 299 777 I 99250 32012 81609 13638 I 740 589 1416 I 73599 62866 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 23

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

23

L$`pk dpV$¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ DÃQ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_A¡ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ f¡ip_u NyZhÑp_¡ ky^pfhp dpV$¡ M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡ L$`pkdp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ S>du__p `p¡jZ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu sÒhp¡_u Mpdu_¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ `p¡jZ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, A_¡ Äep„ `Z rX$²` tkQpC_u kyrh^p lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ M¡X$|sp¡ a¡fapf `Z L$fu füp„ R>¡. lpgdp„ M¡X$|sp¡ `l¡gp_u kfMpdZudp„ h^y Mpsf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu füp R>¡, S>¡dL$¡ Ap`Z¡ b^p ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ dp¡V$pcpN_u S>du__p¡ `uA¡Q h^u füp¡ R>¡. s¡\u kpdpÞe fus¡ Mpsfp¡_u L$pe®ndsp OV$u flu R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ Ap`Z¡ kpdpÞe Mpsfp¡_u kp\¡ sV$õ\ A_¡ Ap¡R>p `uA¡Q hpmp Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

S>¡\u R>p¡X$_¡ `yfsp âdpZdp„ `p¡jL$ ÑÐhp¡ dmu iL$¡ A_¡ DÑ`pv$_ `Z kpê$„ Ap`u iL$¡.

ApCkuA¡g õ`¡íergV$u arV$®gpCTk®, v$yr_ep_u A¡L$ AN°Zu L$„`_u R>¡. R>¡‰p L$¡V$gpL$ hjp£\u cpfsdp„ CTfpeg V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ `f Ap^prfs L$¡V$gpL$ A_p¡Mp sV$õ\ A_¡ Ap¡R>p `uA¡Q hpmp Mpsfp¡ D`gå^ L$fphu füp„ R>¡. S>¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ h^y kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu füp„ R>¡. ApCkuA¡g_p Mpsfp¡ kp\¡ L$`pk_y kpê$„ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlÑd NyZhÑp d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

L$`pkdp„ `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_y„ dlÒh _pCV$²p¡S>_ (N) : L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ _pCV$²p¡S>__u `yfsu dpÓp, `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_, T]X$hp_u k„¿ep buS>_y„ hS>_ A_¡ NyZhÑpdp„ ky^pfp¡ L$fhp dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. L$`pkdp„ _pCV$²p¡S>__p D`ep¡N\u kpfp `rfZpdp¡ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ L$yg _pCV$²p¡S>__p¡ ÓuÅ¡ cpN hphZu_p kde¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p¡ Ap¡NõV$_u iê$Aps ky^u r`es_u hÃQ¡ kfMp cpNdp„

24

hl¢Qu_¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. ap¡õafk (P): R>p¡X$dp„ ap¡õafk d|m_p rhL$pk, EÅ® k„syg_, buepfZ_y„ hS>_, s¡g A_¡ âp¡V$u__u fQ_p_u kp\¡-kp\¡ L$`pk_u NyZhÑp ky^pfhp dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. R>p¡X$dp„ A`|fsp¡ ap¡õafk lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pL$_u h©rÙ AV$L$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ `rf`¼hspdp„ rhg„b \pe R>¡, S>¡_p `rfZpd¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ _p¡„^`pÓ OV$pX$p¡ \C iL$¡ R>¡. `p¡V$¡ried (K) : L$`pk_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ `p¡V$¡ried Mpk L$fu_¡ dlÐh_y„ `p¡jL$ ÑÐh R>¡. R>p¡X$dp„ `p¡V$¡ried_u ep¡Áe dpÓp `pL$ gpg \C S>hp_p fp¡N_u Akfp¡_¡ OV$pX$hp, `pZu_p D`ep¡N_u L$pe®ndsp h^pfhp A_¡ L$`pk_u NyZhÑp ky^pfhp dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. `p¡V$¡ried_u DZ` \hp\u R>p¡X$ fp¡Np¡ dpV$¡ h^y k„h¡v$_iug b_¡ R>¡, s¡dS> L$`pk_u NyZhÑp A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ `f Mfpb Akf L$f¡ R>¡. ન ા ઈ ટ્ રો જ ન ફોસ્ફરસ (N)

પોટે શિયમ

(P૨O૫)

(K૨O)

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૨૯.૩ કિગ્રા

૫૩.૩ કિગ્રા

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

L$`pk_p kpfp DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ këaf, L$¡[ëied, d¡‚¡ried A_¡ k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ S>¡d L$¡ T]L$, gp¡l A_¡ bp¡fp¡_ M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡. L$`pkdp„ bp¡fp¡__y„ `yfsy âdpZ Mpk L$fu_¡ a|gp¡ A_¡ X$pmu_u fQ_p v$frdep_ S>ê$fu R>¡.

L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ ApCkuA¡g_p Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N `p¡rgkëa¡V$ : s¡ L$yv$fsu Mr_S> R>¡ S>¡dp„ Qpf `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡, `p¡V$¡ried (13.5% K2O), këaf (18.5% S), L$¡[ëied (16.5% CaO) A_¡ d¡‚¡ried (5.5% MgO) R>¡. `p¡rgkëa¡V$ `pZudp„ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Ap¡Nm¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ S>du_dp„ `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ R>p¡X$¡ R>¡. `p¡rgkëa¡V$_u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap gpnrZL$sp `pL$_u S>ê$rfeps dyS>b s¡_p sÐhp¡_u D`gå^sp Åmhhp dpV$¡ M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡ A_¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ s¡dS> kpfu NyZhÑp dpV$¡ `Z M|b apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. L$`pkdp„ hphZu kde¡ 75 -100 rL$N°p/A¡L$f_p v$f¡ `p¡rgkëa¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ L$`pkdp„ këaf, L$¡[ëied, d¡‚¡iued A_¡ `p¡V$¡ried_u k„`|Z® S>ê$rfeps_¡ `|fu L$fu iL$pe R>¡. `uL$¡kuX$ 0-60- 20: Ap ApCkuA¡g Üpfp rhi¡j fus¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmhphpmy 2.2 `uA¡Q Ofphsy„ A¡L$ rhi¡j Mpsf R>¡ S>¡\u Mpfp `pZu A_¡ Q|_phpmu S>du_ dp„ ap¡õafk dpV$¡ M|b S> ep¡Áe Mpsf R>¡. `uL$¡kuX$ `pZu A_¡ S>du__p¡ `uA¡Q OV$pX$¡ R>¡, S>¡\u `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_u D`gå^sp A_¡ L$pe®ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. arV$®N¡i_dp„ `uL$¡kuX$_p¡ ìep`L$`Z¡ D`ep¡N \C füp¡ R>¡ Äep„ S>du__p¡ `uA¡Q h^y lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ M¡X$|sp¡ Mpfp `pZu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. A_¡ `uL$¡kuX$ Mpsf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ h^y kpfu D`S> d¡mh¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ Ap Mpsf_¡ arV$®N¡idp„ hp`fhp dpV$¡ cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡, `f„sy Ap_p¡ dep®rv$s dpÓpdp„ eyrfep kp\¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u `Z h^y kpfp `rfZpdp¡ dþep R>¡. S>¡ M¡sfp¡dp„ Äep„ S>du__p¡ `uA¡Q h^pf¡ R>¡ s¡hp M¡sfp¡dp„ `uL$¡kuX$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ ap¡õafk_u D`gå^spdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ â\d `pZu Apàep `R>u eyrfep kp\¡ 10 - 12 rL$N°p/A¡L$f `uL$¡kuX$_p D`ep¡N\u kpfp `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡. aV$}$agp¡ 12-6-22 12 CaO : Ap A¡L$ Mpk A¡_.`u.L$¡ ap¡çe®ygp R>¡, s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N `Z arV$®N¡i_dp„ ìep`L$`Z¡ \pe R>¡, s¡dp„ D`gå^ h^pfp_y„ L$¡[ëied R>p¡X$_u L$¡[ëied_u S>ê$rfeps કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`|fu L$fhpdp„ A_¡ DZ`_¡ v$|f L$fhpdp„ AkfL$pfL$ R>¡. L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ buS>y„ `pZu Apàep `R>u eyrfep õâ¡ kp\¡ 10 -12 rL$N°p/A¡L$f arV$®ãgp¡ 12-6-22 12CaO _p¡ D`ep¡N L$`pk_u NyZhÑp A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ M|b apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡.

L$`pk_y„ kpê$„ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ NyZhÑp dpV$¡ S>du__p `p¡jZ_u kp\¡ kp\¡ `pL$dp„ `p__y„ `p¡jZ `Z OÏ„ dlÐh ^fph¡ R>¡. Þe|V$²uhp¡ÞV$ ap¡rgef Þe|V$²ui_ : ApCkuA¡g ÞeyV$²uhp¡ÞV$ ap¡guef ÞeyV$²ui_ `pZudp„ Öpìe A¡_.`u.L$¡ A_¡ k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u fQ_p R>¡ S>¡ `pL$_p h_õ`rs, a|g A_¡ am_p sb½$p dpV$¡ AÐe„s D`ep¡Nu A_¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. L$`pkdp„ ApC.ku.A¡g_u ÞeyV$²uhp¡ÞV$ ap¡rgef gpC__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ L$`pk_y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ f¡kp_u NyZhÑp_¡ h^y kpfu L$fu iL$pe R>¡. õV$pV$®f A¡_.`u.L$¡. 11-36-24: Ap Mpsf `pL$_u hp_õ`rsL$ Ahõ\p dpV$¡ Mpk ap¡çe®ygp\u b_ph¡g R>¡. s¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ 30-40 rv$hk 10 N°pd ârs rgV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Npmu_¡ L$`pk_u hp_õ`rsL$ h©rÙ A_¡ X$pmu_u k„¿ep h^pfhp dpV$¡ M|b S> D`ep¡Nu R>¡. `u¼hp„V$ A¡_.`u.L$¡ 0-49 -32: a|gp¡_u Ahõ\p dpV$¡ `pL$dp„ `uL$hp„V$ kp¥\u ep¡Áe `Z®kd|l dpV$¡_y„ `p¡jZ R>¡, L$`pkdp„ 50\u 100 rv$hk_p sb½$pdp„ hp_õ`rsL$ h©rÙ, a|g A_¡ X$pmu_u fQ_p, b^y„ A¡L$ kp\¡ \pe R>¡, s¡\u ÞeyV$²uh¡ÞV$ b|õV$f ap¡çe®ygp h^pf¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ Ap `u¼hp„V$ A¡ a|gp¡_u Ahõ\p dpV$¡ kp¥\u ep¡Áe ap¡çe®ygphpmy Mpsf R>¡.

`Z®kd|l dpV$_ ¡ „y `p¡jZ_y„ k„`Z | ® `¡L$S¡ > R>.¡ s¡_p¡ A¡L$ L$¡ b¡ R>V„ $L$ph 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ 10 N°pd ârs guV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Npmu_¡ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ a|g b_hp_u Ahõ\p v$frdep_ M|b S> D`ep¡Nu R>.¡ a´V$ A¡_.`u.L$¡. 12-5-27 8CaO : Ap Mpsf `pL$dp„ amp¡_p rhL$pk_p sb½$¡ sdpd _pCV$²p¡S>_, ap¡õafk, `p¡V$pi, L$¡[ëied A_¡ k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_u S>ê$rfepsp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ b_phhpdp„ Apìey R>¡. s¡dp„ D`gå^ `p¡V$¡ried A_¡ L$¡[ëied_y„ õsf am_u NyZhÑp ky^pfhp dpV$¡ M|b S> D`ep¡Nu R>¡.DÃQ NyZhÑp A_¡ kpfp DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ ÞeyrV$²hp¡ÞV$ b|õV$f_p rhL$ë` sfuL$¡ L$`pkdp„ â\d huZu `R>u 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ ÞeyV$²uhp¡ÞV$ a´V$ NPK _p¡ 1-2 õâ¡ L$fhp¡ S>¡ L$`pk_u DÃQ NyZhÑp A_¡ kpfu D`S> dpV$¡ M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡, ap¡õafk, `p¡V$pi, L$¡[ëied A_¡ k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_u S>ê$rfepsp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ b_phhpdp„ Apìey R>¡. s¡dp„ D`gå^ `p¡V$¡ried A_¡ L$¡[ëied_y„ õsf am_u NyZhÑp ky^pfhp dpV$¡ M|b S> D`ep¡Nu R>¡.DÃQ NyZhÑp A_¡ kpfp DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ ÞeyrV$²hp¡ÞV$ b|õV$f_p rhL$ë` sfuL$¡ L$`pkdp„ â\d huZu `R>u 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ ÞeyV$²uhp¡ÞV$ a´V$ NPK _p¡ 1-2 õâ¡ L$fhp¡ S>¡ L$`pk_u DÃQ NyZhÑp A_¡ kpfu D`S> dpV$¡ M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 9821710420

b|õV$f A¡_.`u.L$.¡ 8-16-39: ÞeyrV$h ² Þ¡ V$ b|õV$f A¡ L$`pkdp„ X$pmu_u fQ_p v$frdep_ kp¥\u ep¡Áe કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

25

by„v$ by„v$ kd©qÙ

L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ V$`L$ tkQpB Üpfp `pZu_y ApNp¡s{ Apep¡S>_ A¡S> î¡› rhL$ë` M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ney„ hj® h^pf¡ hfkpv$ _¡ L$pfZ¡ _bmy„ füy„ lsy„, A_¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ L$`pk _y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>y„ Apìey„ lsy„, `f„sy R>¡‰¡ kpfp cph _p gu^¡ \p¡X$y OÏ kp{ füy„, S>¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ `pk¡ V$`L$ tkQpC lsu s¡d_p L$`pk _y kf¡kpi DÐ`pv$_ kp{ dþey lsy , Ap bpbs Ap` Qp¡½$k ÅZsp lip¡ A¡d R>sp sdpfp Npddp sdpfu ApS>ybpS>y_p V$`L$ tkQpC hp`fsp M¡X$|sp¡ _p¡ Arcâpe d¡mhu Qp¡½$k Mpsfu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡,

Ap`Z¡ v$f hj£ L$yv$fs D`f Ap^pf fpMu_¡ M¡su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ kss kpfp hjp£ _¡ A„s¡ A¡L$ hj® _bmy Aph¡ sp¡ `Z Ap`Z¡ kl_ L$fu iL$sp _\u A_¡ L$yv$fs D`f Ap`Zp¡ Nyõkp¡ W$pghuA¡ R>uA¡ `f„sy dy¼s d_¡ L$épf¡e A¡ rhQpey¯ R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z `pZu_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„ DZp Dsep® R>uA¡, Nd¡ s¡V$gp¡ kpfp¡ hfkpv$ `X$¡ sp¡ `Z D_pmp¡ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ smdp `pZu Ap¡R>p \C Åe A_¡ `pZu _u AR>s Ecu \pe R>¡, rdÓp¡ `¡gu L$l¡hs R>¡ _¡ L$¡ "riepmp_y„ R>pÏ„ A_¡ S>yhp_u_y _pÏ„' S>¡d L$¡ S>yhp_udp„ L$dpe¡gy ^_

26

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

byYp`pdp L$pd gpN¡ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡ kpfp hj®dp„ bQph¡gy„ `pZu _bmp hj®dp„ L$pd gpN¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ M¡su lp¡e L$¡ Æh_ lp¡e v$f¡L$ bpbsdp„ ApNp¡s{„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhy S> `X$¡ Å¡ kamsp d¡mhhu lp¡e sp¡, bpL$u Ap`Z¡ b^p BTfpCg rhj¡ `Z M|b ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ S>¡dZ¡ M¡su dpV$¡ `pZu_y Apep¡S>_ M|b kfk fus¡ L$fu bspìey R>¡, L$pfZ L$¡ Äep„ ApMp hj® v$frdep_ a¼s 15 HQ hfkpv$ `X$¡ R>¡, R>sp `Z Ðep„ M¡su dpV$¡ `pZu_u AR>s _\u Ðep„ 100% M¡su V$`L$ Üpfp S> \pe R>¡, Äep„ `pZu_¡ NZsfu `|h®L$ S>ê$rfeps S>¡V$gy S> hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, A_¡ ApMp eyfp¡`_¡ ipL$cpÆ A_¡ am dp¡L$g¡ R>¡, Apd BTfpCg¡ rhð_¡ Ap¡R>p `pZu A¡ L$¡d kam M¡su L$fhu s¡_y A¡L$ kam Dv$plfZ `|{ `pX$éy„ R>¡, sp¡ `R>u hpV$ L$p¡_u S>yAp¡„ R>p¡? V$`L$ tkQpC hkphhp dpV$¡_u AfÆ ApS>¡ S> L$fu v$p¡ _lusf Ap hj® `Z QyL$u S>ip¡ A_¡ buS>y L$¡ kfL$pf îu_u klpedp L$épf¡ OV$pX$p¡ \pe s¡ _½$u _\u lp¡sy A_¡ buS>y L$¡ cph h^pfp_p¡ ce sp¡ L$ped dpV$¡ sp¡mpsp¡ fl¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ S>¡V$gy hl¡gp kf V$`L$ tkQpB A`_phuA¡ s¡V$gp apev$pdp„ fluA¡ A¡ hps _½$u R>¡, dpV$¡ sd¡ Å¡ V$`L$ rkQpC hkphhp dpNsp lp¡ sp¡ s¡ dpV$¡_u AfÆ hl¡gkf L$fu_¡ tQsp dy¼s b_u iL$p¡ R>p¡, rdÓp¡ S>¡d L$¡ `¡gu L$l¡hs R>¡ _¡ L$¡ S>¡_u Qp bNX$u A¡_u khpf bNX$u, v$pm bX$u A¡_p¡ rv$hk bNX$ép¡ A_¡ S>¡_y„ A\pÏ„ bNX$ey„ A¡_y„ hj® bNX$ey„ dpV$¡ Å¡ hl¡gkf Ap`Z¡ V$`L$ tkQpB _ A`_phuA¡ sp¡ Ap`Zu L$`pk_u M¡su bNX$i¡ A¡ _½$u R>¡, dpV$¡ Å¡ ApS>¡ sd¡ V$`L$ tkQpC hkphhp_y„ QyL$u S>ip¡ sp¡ M¡su_y„ spdp{„ Aphsy„ hj® bNX$u iL$¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Ap`Z¡ ÅZsp _\u L$¡ Aphsy„ hj® L$¡hy„ \i¡ L$¡ L$¡V$gp¡ hfkpv$ `X$i¡?, dpV$¡ M¡sudp„ ApNp¡s{„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhy„ MybS> S>ê$fu R>¡ Å¡ M¡sudp„ kamsp d¡mhhu lp¡e sp¡, ku. L$¡. `V$¡g .A¡ÆA¡d A¡N°p¡_p¡du & dpL$£rV$„N _¡V$paud CfuN¡i_ B[ÞX$ep âp.gu. hX$p¡v$fp , 9687696657. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 27

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27

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

A_yL|$m `qf[õ\rs âdpZ¡ buS> `k„v$Nu _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, fpku rkX$¹k hsu Ap` kh£ M¡X$|srdÓp¡ _¡ AMpÓuS>_p `ph_ sl¡hpf_u M|b M|b iyc¡ÃR>pAp¡ s¡dS> Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Ap`Zp fpÄedp„ L$`pk A¡L$ dy¿e fp¡L$X$uep `pL$ sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ A_yê$` kpfu lpCb°uX$ Åsp¡ Apìep `R>u M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$dp„ Dsfp¡sf h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dþep¡ R>¡ S>¡_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ R>¡ L$`pkdp„ BT V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ DÃQ L$np_p rbepfZp¡_y„ k„ep¡S>_ s¡dS> fpku rkX$¹k Ap b„_¡ `rfbmp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su rhrh^ Åsp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ ky^u `lp¡„QpX$u A¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u `k„v$Nu_u L$„`_u b_u NC R>¡. AÐepf¡ Ap`Z¡ hs®dp_ `rf[õ\rs_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ L$`pk_p¡ cph 1000/[¼hÞV$g L$fsp h^y Qpgu füp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Aphsp rv$hkp¡ dpV$¡ M|b S> kpfu hps L$lu iL$pe. s¡dS> R>¡‰p \p¡X$pL$ hjp£\u Nygpbu Cem_p k„¾$dZ_¡ Å¡sp L$¡V$gpL$ g¡cpNy sÐhp¡ Nygpbu Cem _ Aph¡ s¡hu N¡fL$pev$¡kf Åsp¡_y„ h¡QpZ L$fu_¡ M¡X$|s_¡ g|„V$hp_y„ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡ s¡\u Adp¡ Ap` kh£ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Mpk A`ug L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Ap`¡ Aphp N¡fL$pev$¡kf rbepfZ\u v$yf f¡lhy„ Å¡CA¡ L$pfZ L$¡ rbepfZ D`f Ap`Zp

28

ApMp hj®_u d¡l_s A_¡ AphL$_p¡ dy¿e ÷p¡s fl¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu S>du_ _¡ A_yê$` kpfp bp¡gNpX$® rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ap rv$ipdp„ ApNm h^sp fpku rkX$¹k A¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_u S>ê$fueps_¡ A_yê$` "k„`yZ® kdp^p_' L$pe®¾$d s¥epf L$f¡g R>¡ s¡_p¡ dy¿e l¡sy v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_u AgN AgN S>ê$rfeps `|fu L$fhu S>¡dL$¡ r`es hpmu Åsp¡ A_¡ rb_ r`es `rf[õ\rsdp„ kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Åsp¡. fpku kuX$¹k_p L$`pk rbepfZ S>du_, r`es `rf[õ\rs_¡ A_yL$|m _uQ¡ dyS>b hN}$L$©s L$f¡g R>¡ `rf[õ\rs : `ues `rf[õ\rs dpV$¡- fpku 659, fpku d¡ÆL$, fpku 797. hfkpv$ A^pfus cpf¡ S>du_- fpku 659, fpku d¡ÆL$, fpku d¡‚p. hfkpv$ Ap^pfus dÝed\u lëL$u S>du_- fpku _uep¡, fpku 797, fpku 779. bu_ `ues cpf¡ S>du_- fpku 659, fpku d¡ÆL$, fpku d¡‚p. bu_ r`es lëL$u S>du_ - fpku _uep¡, fpku 779, fpku 797

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rbepfZ A¡ M¡X$|s dpV$¡ d|mc|s A_¡ `pep_u hõsy R>¡, Å¡ rbepfZ _u Mfuv$u L$fhp dp A_¡ Mp¡V$y rbepfZ _u Mfuv$u \pe sp¡ M¡X$|s _y„ ApMy„ hj® a¡g Åe R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ rbepfZ S> M¡su dp„ `pep_u hõsy R>¡, Ap\u S> fpku kuX$k M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ fpku S>¡_Q¡L$ gC _¡ Apìey„ R>¡ S>¡dp„ M¡X$ys `p¡s¡S> _½$u L$fu iL$¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡_¡ gu^¡g rbepfZ Ap¡fuS>_g R>¡> L$¡ _rl. Ap dpV$¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g ap¡V$p¡ N°pa âdpZ¡ QL$pku iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Adpfp¡ k„`L$® L$fp¡

rS>s¡ÞÖ `V$¡g, rfrS>ep¡_g ¾$p¡` d¡_¡S>f, fpku kuX$¹k âp rg dp¡„ _ - 9427718035

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj op_

-$N_u `V$¡g - 9879427771

L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ

Nep hj£ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ AÞe hj®_u kfMpdZudp„ \p¡X$u h^y dÅ Aphu lp¡e s¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ âdpZdp„ DÐ`pv$_ kp{„ füy„ sp¡ kpd¡ bÅfcph `Z kpfp dþep lp¡hp\u Ap hj£ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf \p¡X$y„ h^pf¡ L$fhp_p d|X$dp„ lp¡e s¡hy„ kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„\u ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu M|b ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ L$`pk hphsp v$f¡L$ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ `p¡sp_u S>du__p¡ âL$pf,r`es `pZu_u kyrh^p, dl¡_s L$fhp_u s¥epfu A_¡ hphZu_p¡ kde hN¡f¡ bpbs_p¡ Aæepk L$fu_¡ rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu Å¡CA¡. buS>_u `k„v$Nu_u kp\p¡ kp\ L$`pk gp„bpNpmp_p¡ `pL$ lp¡hp\u `pL$ `p¡jZ bpbs¡ `Z rhQpfhy„ füy„.

L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ _pCV$²p¡S>_, ap¡õafk, `p¡V$pi,këaf A_¡ k|ÿd sÐhp¡_u M|b S> S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap b^p sÐhp¡_¡ gæe

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

b_phu R>p¡X$_¡ D`gå^ L$fhp dpV$¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡_u S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ rgrdV$¡X$ Üpfp DÐ`prv$s S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡\u Ap` kp¥ `rfrQs R>p¡ dpV$¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp\u M|b kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡.S>¥rhL$ Mpsfdp„ Mpk L$fu_¡ hphZu hMs¡ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg 1 rhOpdp„ 4 rL$gp¡ Qpkdp„ Ap`u hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

A\hp sp¡ hphZu hMs¡ bpep¡raëX$ L$p¡çbp¡ 1 rhOpdp„ A¡L$\u v$p¡Y rL$gp¡ Ap`u `R>u L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp\u S>du_dp„ NPK _p b¡¼V$¡rfep D`fp„s dpBL$p¡fpCTp, lyrdL$ A_¡ rkrhX$ S>¡hp D`ep¡Nu sÐhp¡ _p¡ gpc dmu iL$¡.

L$`pkdp„ dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p `rfZpd M|b S> kfk dm¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$`pk hphsp v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ 1 A¡L$f v$uW$ Å¡Csp rbepfZdp„ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p¡ `V$ Ap`u hph¡sf L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.Å¡ buS> dphS>s Ap`hp_y„ flu Ney„

lp¡e sp¡ L$`pk ENu Nep `R>u b_¡ s¡V$gy„ TX$`\u V$`L$ r`es `Ý^rs Üpfp L$¡ L$p¡C Mpsf_u kp\¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ rd¼k L$fu S>du_dp„ d|m rhõspfdp„ Ap`hp\u M|b S> kp{„ `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s L$`pk ENu Nep `R>u Äepf¡ â\d R>„V$L$ph L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ D`f\u `pL$`p¡jZ dpV$¡ bpep¡raëX$ âhplu 30 rdgu, bpep¡kp¡ãV$ 15 N°pd A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç` rd¼k L$fu OpV$p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u `p¡jZ D`fp„s Q|kuep Æhps A_¡ Cem _y„ `Z M|b kp{„ r_e„ÓZ dm¡ R>¡.bpep¡raëX$ A_¡ bpep¡kp¡ãV$ _p f¡Áeygf R>„V$L$ph\u L$`pkdp„ `p¡jZ `|fsy„ dmhp D`fp„s Nygpbu Cem A_¡ AÞe Æhps_p D`Öh _¡ M|b kpfu fus¡ r_e„ÓZdp„ fpMu iL$pe R>¡.A¡N°ug¡ÞX$_p S>¥rhL$ DÐ`pv$__u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Ap _„bf D`f k„`L$® L$fhp¡..96876 71558

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29

L„$`_u ÞeyT

lh¡ _hp ê$`, _hp Y„$N, _hu rhi¡jsp kp\¡! "AX$uMd'

R>¡. Æ„X$hp_y„ hS>_ `Z kp{„ R>¡ A_¡ Myb TX$`u DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. iuepmy `pL$ g¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z gC iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ L$`pk Dcp¡ fpMu buÅ¡ apg g¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z kss apg A_¡ Æ„X$hp b¡k¡ R>¡. dphS>sdp„ ê$hp„V$uhpmp `p_ lp¡hp\u Qykuep Æhps Myb Ap¡R>u gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$hp_p¡ MQ® Ap¡R>p¡ gpN¡ R>¡. cf`yf Æ„X$hp lp¡hp R>sp„ AX$uMd Dcp¡ _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, ly„ rihfpS>cpC Qp`pcpC, Npd: QpQfuep, spgyL$p¡: bfhpmp, Ɖp¡: bp¡V$pv$. dp¡. _„: 9909545345, ly„ 70 rhOpdp„ L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„ A_¡ R>¡‰p 6 hj®\u AÆs L$„`_u_y„ L$`pk buepfZ AÆs 155_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„. v$f hj£ kf¡fpk A¡L$f¡ 11-12 [¼hÞV$g DÐ`pv$_ gJ R>y„. kpfp hj®dp„ 15 [¼hÞV$g ky^u DÐ`pv$_ gu^¡g R>¡. dpfp Npd QpQfuepdp„ `Z OZp M¡X$|sp¡ AÆs L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ buÆ `Z A_¡L$ Åsp¡_y„ hph¡sf \pe R>¡ `f„sy AÆs 155 S>¡V$gp Ap¡R>p MQ®dp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ A¡L$^p{ v$f hj£ AgN AgN `rf[õ\rsdp„ buÆ L$p¡C Ås Ap`su _\u.

AÆs 155 r`es L$¡ rb_r`es bß¡dp„ kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ R>¡.

AÆs 155dp„ kde kp\¡ OZp ky^pfp `Z Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. Æ„X$hp Myb dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ gpN¡

30

fl¡ R>¡, X$pmu cp„Nsu _\u A_¡ L$`pk_y„ `|{„ hS>_ dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ huZhpdp„ `Z kfm R>¡.

AÆs L$`pk ApS>y bpS>y_p Npddp„ `Z 8 - 9 hj®\u kss hph¡sf \pe R>¡. buÆ OZu Åsp¡_y„ hph¡sf bv$gpsy„ füy„ R>¡ `f„sy AÆs 155 S>¡V$gy„ cfp¡kp`pÓ rbepfZ L$p¡C gpÁey„ _\u. ly„ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ cgpdZ L$fui L$¡ AÆs 155 hph¡sf L$fhp S>¡hu Ås R>¡, h^y hph¡sf L$fsp M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ sp¡ Myb DÑd R>¡, v$hp R>p„V$hpdp„ hl¡gy„ dp¡X$y„ \pe sp¡ `Z Mpk _yL$kp_ \sy„ _\u. Ap hj£ `Z d¡ AÆs 155 _u 30 `¡L$¡V$_u Mfuv$u L$fu gu^u R>¡. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. S>ev$u` `„X$ep dp¡.

9909044812

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૪ | મે-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

`Z Ap`Z_¡ Ap`u R>¡, Ap_¡ ¾$p¡` rfd|hg A_¡ aV$}$N¡k__p¡ kdÞhe L$l¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ Dv$e¡ L$u^y„ Ðep„ hÃQ¡ S> kyf¡i L$l¡ Ap`Z¡ c|g iy„ L$fue¡ s¡_u hps L$f sp¡ kdÅe !

◼ Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p_u ApS>_u dl¡rag Qpgy L$fsp 82 hj®_p L$X$¡^X$¡ A_¡ lS>y M¡sudp„ Ýep_ Ap`sp L$fi_ L$pL$p L$l¡ Dv$e ApS>¡ dpfp S>¡hp Ap`Zp hX$ugp¡_u L$¥L$ hps L$f! S>hpbdp„ Dv$e L$l¡ Ap`Zp hX$hpAp¡ `pk¡\u OÏ„ iuMhp S>¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡, Ap`Zp¡ S>¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ A¡hy„ Ap`Ï„ õhpõÕe, Ap`_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap`Zp Apeyóe A_¡ Ap`Zu fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s h^pfhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡, Ap`Z_¡ Mbf R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Zp v$pv$p, `fv$pv$p M¡su A_¡ dl¡_s_y„ L$pd L$fsp A_¡ bpS>fp_p fp¡V$gp, L$W$p¡m, gkZ_u QV$Zu A_¡ L$rYe¡g v$|^, R>pi g¡sp lsp. Ap`Zp rhõspf_¡ A_yL$|m Mp¡fpL$dp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphsp A_pÅ¡ hN¡f¡ ifuf_¡ bm Ap`sp, Ap`Zp hX$ugp¡dp„ spL$ps A_¡ Apeyóe khp£ÃQ lsy„ s¡ Ap`Z¡ Mbf R>¡. k©[ô Adv$phpv$ Üpfp Ap`Zp NpdX$p_p kspey„ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ kp¡ hj® Æhu Ne¡gp A_¡L$_p BÞV$fìe| gu^p¡ s¡dp„\u kdÅe R>¡ L$¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap`Zp rhõspf A_yL$|m lp¡e s¡ g¡hp\u apev$p¡ \pe R>¡ .

◼ Ap`Zp ifuf_¡ ep¡Áe `p¡jZ dm¡ A_¡ ep¡Áe dpÓpdp„ dm¡ sp¡ ifuf kpfu fus¡ `yô b_¡ R>¡, fp¡S> apõV$ a|X$ Mphy„, rb_ S>ê$fu Mphy„ A_¡ Ar_erds Mphy„ A_¡ c|¿ep fl¡hy„_¡ `R>u v$pbhy„ s¡ `Z bfpbf _rl s¡hy„ S> Ap`Zp `pL$_y„ R>¡, `pL$_¡ Å¡CA¡ k„syrgs Aplpf, dfQu lp¡e L$¡ V$pd¡V$u, L$`pk lp¡e L$¡ dNamu L$¡ `R>u L$W$p¡m lp¡e L$¡ kp¡epbu_ v$f¡L$ `pL$_¡ rhL$pk Ahõ\p, a|g Aphhp_u Ahõ\p, `pL$ Ahõ\p v$f¡L$ hMs¡ L$¡V$gp¡ Mp¡fpL$ L$C dpÓpdp„ Å¡CA¡ s¡ Ap`Zp L$©rj h¥opr_L$p¡ A¡ _½$u L$fu gu^y„ R>¡, `Z Ap`Z¡ L$p¡B_y„ dp_ue¡ Mfp? A_¡ lp, kp\¡ kp\¡ rX$²` A¡V$g¡L$¡ d|m_¡ ku^p¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap`hp_u `Ùrs કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

◼ Ap`Z¡ M¡su_¡ \pe A¡V$gu L$fhu s¡_p dp¡X$dp„ M¡su d|L$u v$u^u R>¡, M¡su_¡ h¥opr_L$ Ö[ôL$p¡Z \u L$fhp_u lp¡e A¡ hps _¡ bpf NpD_y„ R>¡V$y„. A_¡ `pR>y„ L$p¡C kpfu M¡su L$fsy lp¡e sp¡ A_¡ s¡ kam \sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z s¡_p rhj¡ Okpsy„ bp¡ghy„ A¡ Ap`Zu _bmpC R>¡, s¡ kam M¡X$|s_¡ Å¡C_¡ _hy„ A`_phhp_¡ bv$g¡ Npd_¡ `p__p Npg¡ s¡_u Mp¡v$Zu L$fsp L$l¡sp lp¡e bly QÁep¡ R>¡ h¥opr_L$ M¡sp¡ L$fhp_p¡ X$p¡X$p¡ R>¡ _¡ A¡_¡, Å¡ Å¡ buÅ M¡X|$s_u âNrs _ Å¡C iL$_pfp L$l¡i¡ Ap hj£ huO¡ gpM ê$r`ep L$p¡bu_u _pd^pfu_u Åsp¡dp„\u L$dpep¡ lh¡ Å¡Å¡ A¡hp¡ \pL$i¡ L$¡ M¡su S> _\u L$fhu s¡hy„ _p L$l¡ sp¡ Å¡Å¡, h¥opr_L$ M¡su L$fhp hpmp¡ afu kam \pe sp¡ `pR>p L$l¡ A¡ sp¡ hfkpv$ kpfp¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ Aphsp hj£ huO¡ gpM L$dpe sp¡ d|R> dy„X$phu _pMui, bp¡gp¡ Aphy„ Aphy„ `p__p N‰¡ hpsy_p sX$pL$p Qpgsp lp¡e A_¡ s¡ bp¡ghp hpmp¡ A_¡ s¡ b^p byrÙ L$p¡fpZ¡ d|L$u_¡ kp„cmhp hpmp iy„ M¡su _apL$pfL$ L$fu iL$¡ ? s¡_p¡ S>hpb R>¡ _p....

◼ kyf¡i L$l¡ Dv$e Ap`Z¡ iy„ L$fhy„ A¡ kdÅh, S>yhp¡ kp„cmp¡ Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Aph¡ s¡_¡ byW$u L$¡d L$fhu s¡dp„ r_`yZ R>uA¡ A¡L$ sp¡ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A`_phpdp„ dp¡X$y„ L$fhy„ A_¡ A`_phu_¡ L$¡d byW$u b_phhu A¡ Ap`Ï„ L$pd bp¡gp¡, bp¡gNpX$® L$`pk Apìep¡

s¡dp„ Cemp¡ ârsL$pfL$sp _ L$¡mh¡ A¡V$g¡ afs¡ _p¡_ buV$u hphhy„ s¡hy„ lsy„ `Z 120 N°pd buS> ly„ iy L$pd hphy„ ? L$p¡C hphsy„ _\u, L$`pk_u Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ byW$u L$fu_¡ S>„àep, ApS>¡ Nygpbu kpd¡ \B, Å¡ A`_pìey„ lp¡s sp¡ AÐepf¡ buÅ v$¡ip¡_u S>¡d Nygpbudp„ `Z bp¡gNpX$® L$pfNs lp¡s, S>yhp¡ Ap`Zu v$pv$pNufu_p¡ _d|_p¡ h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ _½$u L$ey¯ L$¡ lS>y Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Æhsu fpMhu lp¡e sp¡ 120 N°pd_y„ _p¡_ buV$u rbepfZ_y„ `X$uL$y„ _rl 120 N°pd buS> 450 N°pd kp\¡ c¡mhu_¡ Ap`p¡ A¡V$g¡ M¡X$|sp¡ _p¡_ buV$u buS> S>yv$y„ `pX$u _ iL$¡?

A¡L$ b¡ kpfu L$„`_uA¡ Ap r_ed A`_pìep¡ sp¡ C L$„`_u_y„ buS> S> h¡Qpsy„ b„^ \B Ney„? bp¡gp¡ R>¡ _¡ v$pv$pNufu, rX$²`dp„ kbkuX$u A¡V$g¡ A`_phhp_y„ A_¡ `pL$ dp¡V$p¡ \pe A¡V$g¡ rX$²` d|L$éy„ `X$sy„ _¡ f¡X$ r`es Qpgy, rX$²` `Ùrs A`_ph¡ `Z Mpsf `pV$gpdp„ S>|_u `Ùrs âdpZ¡ h¡f¡, arV$®N¡i__p¡ a _u L$p¡C ÅZL$pfu g¡hp_u S> _rl L$pfZ L$¡ cprNep¡ _p `X$sp¡ lp¡e ? v$¡Mp v$¡Mudp„ v$pX$d dlpfpô² dp„\u fp¡`p gphu hphu v$CA¡ `Z L$ÞkëV$ÞV$ A¡hp¡ fpMue¡ L$¡ 4 hj®dp„ TpX$ Mp¡v$phu_¡ blpf L$pYhp `X$¡, r_d¡V$p¡X$ fp¡`p kp\¡ Aph¡ s¡ s¡_p\u AÅZ dpV$¡ L$p¡C `Z fp¡` _ k®fudp„\u gph¡ fp¡`_¡ S>„sy_piL$_u V$²uV$d¡ÞV$ Apàep hNf gNpX$u_¡ bp`v$pv$pA¡ Ap`¡gu `pX$p_p L$p„^ S>¡hu S>du_dp„ r_d¡V$p¡X$ v$pMg L$fue¡. V$pi cfsu hMs¡ S>¡kubu hpmp_¡ L$l¡ _rl L$¡ Äep„\u dpV$u gph s¡_u g¡bp¡f¡V$fu L$fu_¡ gphS>¡.

◼ ApMu v$yr_epdp„ M¡su_y„ ÓuS>y„ dp¡S>y„ Aphu füy„ R>¡, Ap¡N£r_L$ M¡su A_¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su sfa gp¡L$p¡_y„ âepZ \ey„ R>¡, rhð_p h¥opr_L$p¡ Mpgu R>pZ - dyÑf A_¡ L$„`p¡õV$ hps _\u L$fsy„, h¥opr_L$p¡ f¡kuX$eyAg rä M¡su_u hps L$f¡ R>¡, Ap`Z¡ Npe Ap^prfs A_¡ Tufp¡ bS>¡V$_u hps L$fue¡ Ðepf¡ rhQpfhp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ Tufp¡ bS>¡V$ S>¡hy„ L$„C lp¡sy„ S> _\u, Ap¡N£r_L$ M¡sudp„ R>p„V$hpdp„ Aphsu b^u v$hp_u L$p¡C ApX$ Akf _ fl¡ s¡hy„ L$¡rdL$g R>p„V$hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡, s¡ dpV$¡ MybS> kpfu L$„`_u_u âp¡X$¼V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_y„ fpMhy„ `X$¡. Ap`Z¡ bpep¡_p _pd¡ L$¡rdL$g R>p„V$uA¡ `R>u Ap`Zp¡ L$p¡Z

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Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p rhðpk L$f¡? AÐepf¡ il¡fdp„ L$p¡C_¡ `yR>ue¡ L$¡ Ap¡N®r_L$ amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ Mfuv$ip¡ sp¡ ku^y„ L$l¡ Ap bÅfdp„ Ap¡N£r_L$ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ iy„ kpQy„ Ap¡N£r_L$ lp¡sy„ li¡ ?

◼ M¡X$|s l„d¡ip L$yv$fs_p kpr_Ýe ^fphsp¡ Cðf_y„ k„sp_ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡_¡ d¡O A¡V$g¡ L$¡ hfkpv$ D`f rhðpk lp¡e R>¡, Ap`Z¡ `L$ph¡g A_pS>, ipL$cpÆ L$¡ amp¡dp„ Ap`Zu AphX$s, Ap`Zu dl¡_s A_¡ Cðf_p¡ cpN lp¡e R>¡, M¡X$|s_y„ Ar^õ\p_ ^fsu R>¡ A¡ ^fsudp„ M¡X$|s Cðf_p rhðpk¡ buS> d|L$¡ R>¡, M¡X$|s dl¡_s L$f¡, s¡_u r_`yZsp hp`f¡, kpfpdp„ kp{„ buS> hph¡ `Z hfkpv$ _ \pe sp¡ ? A¡V$g¡S> L$lue¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Ap`Zu `¡v$pidp„ cNhp__p¡ cpN R>¡, Ap`Z¡ A¡d _\u L$l¡sp L$¡ Ap dbgM `pL$ d¢ `¡v$p L$ep£? M¡X$|s kp¥\u Cðf_u _ÆL$ R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> M¡X$|s Al„ \u dy¼s lp¡e R>¡. D`fp¡¼s sõhuf S>¥_ BfuN¡i__u iê$Aps L$f_pf cph kpl¡b_u R>¡, gl¡fpsp `pL$_¡ Å¡C_¡ Cðf_p¡ Apcpf ìe¼s L$fsp cph kpl¡b L$¡hp gpN¡ R>¡ ? rX$²`_u hps _uL$mu R>¡ Ðepf¡ X$²u` rhi¡ Myb S> kfk dprlsu Ap`_pf S>¥_ BfuN¡i_ L$„`_u_p M¡X$|sp¡_p rls¡ÃR>y îu lf`pgtkl Np¡rlg kp\¡ hps L$fp¡ sd_¡ rX$²`_u L$¡V$gue¡ M|buAp¡ rhi¡ s¡ S>Zphi¡ dp¡bpBg _„bf 9898218989

Ap¡V$p¡d¡rV$L$ N°u_ lpDk L$l¡ R>¡ S>¡ v$¡idp„ hpsphfZ h^y `X$sy„ W$„X$y lp¡e, õ_p¡ `X$sp¡ lp¡e, Mygp M¡sfp¡dp„ W$„X$u_¡ gu^¡ `pL$ gB iL$sp¡ _p lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡hp v$¡ip¡dp„ Ap N°u_ lpDk_u ip¡^ \B R>¡, Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ kbkuX$u lsu A¡V$g¡ b^p A¡ gNpX$ép `Z Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Nfdu_p¡ âv$¡i R>¡. blpf_p sp`dp_ L$fsp 2 \u 3 rX$N°u sp`dp_ N°u_ lpDk Ba¡¼V$_¡ gu^¡ N°u_ lpDkdp„ h^y sp`dp_ \pe A¡V$g¡ Nfdu_¡ L$p`hp Å¡ a¡_ -`¡X$ gNpX$ue¡ sp¡ kamsp dm¡ A\hp ap¡Nf dyL$hp `X$¡, Ap `Ùrs Ap`Zp dpV$¡ MQp®m R>¡ `f„sy Ap¡N£r_L$ M¡su dpV$¡ Myb S> kpfu R>¡, ApS>¡ rhv$¡idp„ Ap¡N®r_L$ M¡su_p b^p ipL$cpÆ Aphp N°u_ lpDkdp„ `pL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ b°pÞX$ kp\¡ h¡Qpe R>¡.

◼ ApMu v$yr_ep v$yóL$pm kpd¡ gX$u flu R>¡, c|Nc® S>m_¡ h^pfhp_p¡ A¡L$ dpÓ D`pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡ R>¡ M¡sf_y„ `pZu M¡sfdp„, kud_y„ `pZu kuddp„, Npd_y„ `pZu Npddp„ rfQpS>® L$fu_¡ hpmhy„ `X$i¡, Ap`Z_¡ v$f hj£ epv$ L$fphhy„ `X$¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡sp lS>y Ap`Z¡ `pZu bQphhp_p d|X$dp„ _\u, ly„ A¡L$gp¡ iy„ L$pd L${„ ? sdpfp M¡sf_y„ FZ Av$p L$fhp A_¡ L$yv$fs_u L$©sosp Av$p L$fhp sd¡ sdpfp M¡sf_y„ `pZu M¡sfdp„ Dspfhp_p¡ âepi L$fp¡, kud_y„ M¡sf kuddp„ A`_phhp ApS>y bpS>y_p k¡Yp `pX$p¡iu_u rdtV$N L$fu hp¡L$mp, R>¡gp, Npfu L$¡ `pZu_p h¡Z_¡ fp¡L$hp AÐepf\u S> A¡L$ S>¡kubu hpmp_¡ L$lu_¡ Q¡L$ X$¡d b_php¡ .

◼ Ap D`f bsph¡gu sõhuf Å¡C_¡ sd_¡ iy„ gpN¡ R>¡ ? a¡¼V$fu i¡_u li¡ ? Ap a¡¼V$fu S>¡hy„ v$¡Mpsy„ õV$²¼Qf Ap^yr_L$ M¡sf R>¡, Ap_¡ k„`|Z®

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◼ ApS>¡ ApMp rhðdp„ rX$rS>V$g aprd¯N_p¡ eyN Apìep¡ R>¡, lhpdp__p X$¡V$p dp`sp kp^_p¡ Üpfp sdpfp M¡sf_y„ sp`dp_, c¡S>, `h__u Nrs hN¡f¡ dp`u_¡ sdpfp `pL$_u DÐL$©ô gpc_u hps dp¡bpBg Üpfp S>Zphhpdp„„ Aph¡ R>¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ rhrh^ L$„`_uAp¡ Üpfp M¡X|$sp¡_p âñp¡_y„ r_fpL$fZ O¡f b¡W$p L$¡ hpX$ue¡ b¡W$p \pe s¡ dpV$¡ rhrh^ A¡` dp¡bpCgdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ fu`_p DÐ`pv$_p¡ sfuL$¡ M¡X$|sp¡dp„ gp¡L$râe \e¡gu këaf rdg A_¡ kyrdg Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_p kp\u krishinovva k¡hp_p¡ âpf„c L$ep£ R>¡ h^y rhNs A_¡ dprlsu dpV$¡ rQfpNcpC v$fÆ_p¡ k„`L$® L$fhp¡ 9987571866

◼ lS>y S>¡d_u `pk¡ L$`pk `X$ep¡ R>¡ s¡ b^p lpg_p cph_p¡ gpc g¡hp h¡Qu füp R>¡ A_¡ lS>y h^i¡ s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. `f„sy L$`pk Qp¡dpkpdp„ kpQhhp¡ \p¡X$p¡ dyíL$¡g lp¡e R>¡ c¡S>_¡ gu^¡ _yL$kp_ \hp\u L$hp¡rgV$u bNX$hp_u iL$ésp fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u `p¡sp_u kNhX$sp_¡ Ýep_¡ gC_¡ r_Z®e L$fu g¡hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap hj£ `Z L$`pk_u dyW$ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ L$`pk kuhpe AÞe rhL$ë` _\u. L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ Ap hj£ b°pÞX$¡X$ âp¡X$L$V$kdp„ X$udpÞX$ _uL$mu R>¡. S>¡ rhõspfdp„ AdyL$ L$„`_uAp¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h¡QpZ `R>u_u k¡hp_p¡ gpc Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡ b°pÞX$ Ap hj£ h^y Qpgi¡ s¡hy„ v$¡Mpe R>¡. bp¡gNpX$® 2 L$`pk_u AdyL$ Åsp¡ Ap hj£ h^y Qpgi¡ s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡. buS> `k„v$Nudp„ A¡hu Ås `k„v$ L$fp¡ L$¡ S>¡ Åsdp„ Ap_yh„iuL$ NyZ^dp£_¡ Ap^pf¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp lp¡e, Æ„X$hp duX$ued \u dp¡V$p lp¡e, Qykuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsfp¡^L$ lp¡e, L$`pk apg¡ a|g¡ cf`yf lp¡e Ðepf¡ X$pmu cp„N¡ _rl A_¡ huZhp_u dS>yfu Ap¡R>u gpN¡ s¡hu Åsp¡ `k„v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 33

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33

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���� �� ������ ����� ����� ���ે

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����� ���������� ��� ���� � ��ે� ��ે �ે�� ���� ����ે � �ે ���ે ...

જૈ� ��� ���� � ��ે� ��ે ����� ��ે��� ������� ��... �ીપ પ��ત પૂરી પાડતા કે �લાક ��ાદકાે મા� અમ�ક ભાગ જ બના�ે છે , અને બાકીના ભાગ બહારથી ખરીદી કરી પૂરા પાડે છે . �ણી�ાર તાે મા� અેક જ નબળા ભાગને કારણે �મ� ���મ �ન�ળ �� તેમ પણ બને છે . અામ પહે લી નજરે ��તી લાગતી �ાત લા�બા ગાળે મા��ી �ા�બત થા� છે . જન ૈ �પક પ��તમા� અા���નક ખેતી મા�ે જ�રી ત���ાનન�� અને �ાર���ભાળન�� માગ�દ��ન પણ અાપ�ામા� અા�ે છે . જથ ે ી ખેડૂ તને જન ૈ ��પ પ��તમા� કરે લા મૂડી રાેકાણનાે પૂરાેપૂરાે લાભ મળી રહે છે .

dpd C_p s sm¡ tkQpp¡ A¡L$ R>s _u ð kp^__phsu rhA“¡ b ¡L$dpÓ A pfs_u c L„$`_u _„.1

S>¥“ Bqf DБ N¡i““p Ak pv$ A¡V$g¡ r“f„sf g dpg A“¡ L$pe r“[íQs®ndsp“u sp v$f¡L$ qV$‘¡ hÝpy ‘pL$

_p_p kp¡`p_, kf L$f¡ Akdp_.

S>¥“ BqfN¡i“ rkõV$çk rg. buÅ¡ dpm, Adu“ Q¡çbk®, 85-bu, k„‘sfph L$p¡gp¡“u, âp¡X$¼V$uhuV$u fp¡X$ ‘pk¡, hX$p¡v$fp - 390005, Bd¡Bg:loh.girdhar@jains.com, h¡bkpBV$: www.jains.com

��ીસ� મ�� અને દ��ણ ગજ ુ રાત માટે -૯૪૨૮૮૨૦૪૦૬, સ�રા�� અને ક�છ માટે -૯૪૨૬૭૨૪૫૩૨, ઉ�ર ગજ ુ રાત માટે -૯૪૨૬૫૧૧૪૦૪ બોટાદ-૯૪૦૯૧૦૪૯૭૬, �મનગર,દે વભ��મ �ારકા,પોરબંદર-૯૪૨૭૩૧૩૦૬૬, જુ નાગઢ,ગીર સોમનાથ- ૯૪૨૭૩૧૩૦૬૬, ૯૪૦૮૭૦૭૪૯૪, ક�છ- ૯૪૦૮૭૦૭૪૫૪, ૯૪૦૯૩૦૩૭૭૩, ભાવનગર- ૯૪૦૯૩૦૩૬૨૭, અમદાવાદ,ગાંધીનગર,સાબરકાંઠા,અરવલી- ૯૪૦૯૧૦૪૫૨૬, ે ી- ૯૪૨૯૮૯૬૩૧૧, બનાસકાંઠા,પાટણ- ૯૪૨૭૩૦૧૫૮૯, મહે સાણા- ૯૪૦૮૭૦૭૨૪૧, રાજકોટ,મોરબી,સુર�ે�નગર- ૯૪૦૯૧૦૪૯૭૭, અમરલ નવસારી,વલસાડ,સુરત,તાપી- ૯૪૦૯૧૦૪૮૨૧, ખેડા,આણંદ ,બરોડા,પંચમહાલ,મહીસાગર,છોટા ઉદે પુર ,દાહોદ,નમ�દા,ભ�ચ-૯૪૨૮૮૨૦૪૦૬

������� ������ � ૯૪૨૮૮૨૦૪૦૬, ૯૪૨૬૭૨૪૫૩૨, ૯૪૨૬૫૧૧૪૦૪ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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