24-0 Sapori & Saperi di Calabria A4 Ita ebook

Page 1



,O 3$1( XQD 35299,'(1=$ GHO &,(/2

5HQGH &6 LO SDQH GHOOD WUDGL]LRQH FRQWDGLQD


&LWWDGHOOD GHO &DSR &6 DQWLFKH PDFLQH GHOOD 5HJLD WRUUH GL )HOOD ;9, VHFROR


'D 8/,9, 6(&2/$5, OD 35(=,26$ 352'8=,21( GHOO¶2/,2 (;75$ 9(5*,1( G¶2/,9$

/RFUL 5& XOLYL VHFRODUL GHO WHDWUR URPDQR GL FRQWUDGD 0DUDVj


ELRORJLFL /H UD]LRQDOL WHFQLFKH FROWXUDOL SUDWLFDWH QHOOD UHJLRQH VHFRQGR PRGHUQL FULWHUL DJURQR PLFL XQD ODYRUD]LRQH FKH ULVSHW WD OD WUDGL]LRQH H GDOOD SROSD IUH VFD GHOOH ROLYH FRQ DFLGLWj PROWR EDVVD VDSRUH IUXWWDWR FRQ VSXQWL GL SLFFDQWH H DPDUR VL SUHSDUD OD SUHJLDWD SURGX]LRQH GHJOL ROL H[WUD YHUJLQH GL ROLYD ' 2 3 $OWR &URWRQHVH /DPH]LD H %UX]LR L SOXULPLOOHQDUL FRQGLPHQWL GHJOL 'HL 1HOO·HOHQFR QD]LRQDOH GHOOH

SURGX]LRQL WUDGL]LRQDOL LWDOLDQH ULHQWUDQR DQFKH JOL ROL H[WUD YHU JLQH GL ROLYD GHL &ROOL GL 7URSHD GHO 6DYXWR GHOOD /RFULGH GL &DODEULD $OWUL ROL H[WUDYHUJLQH FDODEUHVL PROWR DSSUH]]DWL VRQR LO *HUDFHVH GHOOD /RFULGH GHO OR 6WUHWWR &RQFD GHJOL 8OLYL %DVVR ,RQLR UHJJLQR *UHFDQLFR 0DUFKHVDWR GL &URWRQH /H ROLYH UDFFROWH FKH QRQ VRQR XVDWH SHU O·ROLR VRQR SUHSDUDWH FRQ GLYHU VH WHFQLFKH GL FRQVHUYD]LRQH H

5RVVDQR &6 )UDQWRLR GHO FRQ DWWUH]]L GHOO·HSRFD

JXVWL GLYHUVL DOOD FDOFH LQ VDOD PRLD QHOOD JLDUD QHUH LQIRUQDWH VFKLDFFLDWH VRWWR VDOH %LDQFKH R QHUH D VHFRQGD GHO JUDGR GL PDWXUD]LRQH KDQQR LQ FXFLQD XQ YDVWLVVLPR H VSHFLÀFR ULFHWWDULR FRQ O·DJJLXQWD TXDOFKH YROWD GL SHSHURQFLQR


8OLYHWL GHOOD 3LDQD GL *LRLD 7DXUR 5&


SDVVDWR FRPH *UHFR GL *HUDFH HOR JLDWR GD 6WUDERQH QHO , VHFROR D & H SURGRWWR ÀQR DJOL DQQL WUHQWD GHO 1R YHFHQWR GD TXHOOH XYH GL *HUDFH GL FXL FL SDUOD $O ,GULVL QHO ;,, VHFROR ©7UD L PROWL HFFHOOHQWL YLQL FKH OD &D ODEULD SURGXFH H FKH RFFRUURQR VROR GL XQD PDJJLRUH GLIIXVLRQH SHU O·(X URSD SHU DVVLFXUDUVL OD IDPD FKH PH ULWDQR TXHOOL GL *HUDFH RFFXSDQR XQ

SRVWR SUHPLQHQWHª VFULYH QHO 5LFKDUG .HSSHO &UDYHQ XQ DULVWRFUD WLFR LQJOHVH FKH &DUOR &DUOLQR FL GH VFULYH ©VSRFFKLRVR H VDFFHQWH GRWD WR GL VROLGD FXOWXUD FODVVLFD SHUFRUUH TXHVW·HVWUHPD SDUWH GHOOD SHQLVROD Ë DOOD ULFHUFD GHOOH DQWLFKH YHVWLJLD GHOOD 0DJQD *UHFLD VL RVWLQD D YHGH UH LO SUHVHQWH FRQ LO FRQIRUWR GHOOH IRQWL FODVVLFKH VXH JXLGH VRQR 9LUJL

6FLOOD 5& 8YD ]LELEER


/D 3LDQD GL /DPH]LD GD 0DLGD &=

3L]]R 99 8YD ]LELEER

, '2',&, 9,1, $ '(120,1$=,21( ', 25,*,1( &21752//$7$ '2& 3529,1&,$ ', &26(1=$ 'RQQLFL q XQ YLQR QRWR SURGRWWR VXOOH FROOLQH YLFLQR &RVHQ]D QHOOH DUHH GHL FR PXQL GL &RVHQ]D 3HGDFH &HOODUD 3DWHU QR 'LSLJQDQR 3LHWUDÀWWD 0DQJRQH $SUL JOLDQR )LJOLQH 9HJOLDWXUR H 3LDQH &UDWL 3ROOLQR QDVFH QHOOH DUHH FKH IXURQR RF FXSDWH GD FRORQL $OEDQHVL SRSROR SUHYD OHQWH G·DJULFROWRUL /H DUHH LQWHUHVVDQR L FRPXQL GL &LYLWD )UDVFLQHWR &DVVDQR DOOR -RQLR 6DUDFHQD 6DQ %DVLOH H &DVWUR YLOODUL 6DQ 9LWR GL /X]]L QDVFH GD YLJQHWL RW WLPDPHQWH HVSRVWL QHOOD IUD]LRQH 6DQ 9LWR QHO FRPXQH GL /X]]L 6DYXWR SUHQGH LO QRPH GDOO·RPRQLPR ÀXPH FKH DWWUDYHUVD SL DUHH OH XYH VRQR FROWLYDWH VXOOH FROOLQH GDO , FRPXQL LQWHUHVVDWL VRQR 5RJOLDQR 0DU ]L 0DOLWR 6HUUD G·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·$TXLQR 1RFHUD 7HULQHVH H &RQÁHQWL 6FDYLJQD RWWHQXWR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL 1RFHUD 7HULQHVH H )DOHUQD %LYRQJL SURGRWWR QHOO·LQWHUD DUHD GHO FR PXQH GL *XDUGDYDOOH

3529,1&,$ ', &52721( &LUz QDVFH GDOOH YLJQH GL &LUz H GHOOH DUHH GHL &RPXQL GL &LUz 0DULQD H SDUWH GL &UXFROL H 0HOLVVD 0HOLVVD 0HOLVVD H DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL %HO YHGHUH 6SLQHOOR &DUÀ]]L 6DQ 1LFROD GHO O·$OWR 8PEULDWLFR H SDUWH GHL FRPXQL GL &DVDERQD &DVWHOVLODQR &URWRQH 3DOODJR ULR 5RFFD GL 1HWR 6FDQGDOH 6DQ 0DXUR 0DUFKHVDWR 6DQWD 6HYHULQD H 6WURQJROL 6DQW·$QQD GL ,VROD &DSR 5L]]XWR QDVFH QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL ,VROD &DSR 5L]]X WR H SDUWH GHL FRPXQL GL &URWRQH H &XWUR 3529,1&,$ ', 5(**,2 ', &$/$%5,$ %LYRQJL SURGRWWR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL %LYRQJL &DPLQL &DXORQLD 0RQDVWHUD FH 3D]]DQR 3ODFDQLFD 5LDFH 6WLJQDQR H 6WLOR *UHFR GL %LDQFR OH XYH XVDWH SHU TXHVWR YLQR VRQR FROWLYDWH VXOOD FRVWD GHO 0DU -RQLR QHO FRPXQH GL %LDQFR H LQ SDUWH QHO FRPXQH GL &DVLJQDQD

, 75(',&, 9,1, $ ,1',&$=,21( *(2*5$),&$ 7,3,&$ ,*7

3529,1&,$ ', &26(1=$ &DODEULD SURGRWWR QHOO·LQWHUR WHUULWRULR GHOOD SURYLQFLD GL &RVHQ]D &RQGROHR DUHH GHO FRPXQH GL 0DQGDWR ULFFLR (VDUR q XQ YLQR SURGRWWR FRQ XYH FROWLYD WH VXOOH FROOLQH FKH FRVWHJJLDQR LO ÀXPH RPRQLPR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL 6DQ W·$JDWD G·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ÀD G·(SLUR 6DQ 9LQFHQ]R OD &RVWD H 7RUDQR &DVWHOOR 3529,1&,$ ', &$7$1=$52 &DODEULD SURGRWWR QHOO·LQWHUR WHUULWRUL GHOOD SURYLQFLD GL &DWDQ]DUR 9DOGDPDWR SURGRWWR QHL FRPXQL GL &XULQ JD )HUROHWR *L]]HULD /DPH]LD 7HUPH 0DLGD 6DQ 3LHWUR D 0DLGD 3LDQRSROL

3529,1&,$ ', &52721( &DODEULD SURGRWWR QHOO·LQWHUR WHUULWRUL GHOOD SURYLQFLD GL &URWRQH /LSXGD SURGRWWR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL &DUÀ]]L &DVDERQD &LUz &LUz 0DULQD &UXFROL 0HOLVVD 6WURQJROL 8PEULDWLFR 9DO GL 1HWR SURGRWWR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPX QL GL &DUÀ]]L &DVDERQD $QGDOL %HOFDVWUR %HOYHGHUH 6SLQHOOR %RWULFHOOR &DFFXUL &HUHQ]LD &URWRQH &XWUR 0HVRUDFD 3DO ODJRULR 3HWLOLD 3ROLFDVWUR 5RFFDEHUQDU GD 5RFFD GL 1HWR 6DQ 0DXUR 0DUFKHVD WR 6DQ 1LFROD GHOO·$OWR 6DQWD 6HYHULQD 6FDQGDOH 8PEULDWLFR H 6WURQJROL 3529,1&,$ ', 9,%2 9$/(17,$ &DODEULD SURGRWWR QHOO·LQWHUR WHUULWRUL R GHOOD SURYLQFLD GL 9LER 9DOHQWLD 3529,1&,$ ', 5(**,2 ', &$/$%5,$ $UJKLOOj SURGRWWR QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPX QL GL &DODQQD &DPSR &DODEUR )LXPDUD 9LOOD 6DQ *LRYDQQL 5HJJLR &DODEULD H OH IUD]LRQL $UFKL $UJKLOOj GL &DWRQD $UJKLO Oj GL 6DOLFH $UJKLOOj GL 9LOOD 6DQ *LXVHS SH &RQFHVVD 'LPLQLWL GL 6DPEDWHOOR 2UWL 5RVDOu 6DPEDWHOOR 6DQ *LRYDQQL GL 6DPEDWHOOR 7HUUHWL H 9LWR &DODEULD SURGRWWR QHOO·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·$JDWD GHO %LDQFR 6DQW·,OD ULR 6LGHUQR H 6WLJQDQR 3qOODUR XQ YLQR FKH VL RWWLHQH GDOOH XYH FROWLYDWH VXOOH FROOLQH GHOO·RPRQLPR SDH VH H QHOOH DUHH GHL FRPXQL GL 0RWWD 6DQ *LRYDQQL 5HJJLR &DODEULD H OH IUD]LRQL GL %RFDOH /XPH GL 3qOODUR 0DFHOODUL 2F FKLR GL 3qOODUR 2OLYHWR 3DWHUULWL 3qOOD UR 6DQ )LOLSSR H 9DODQLGL 6FLOOD SURGRWWR QHOOH DUHH GHO FRPX QH GL 6FLOOD


*OL DOOHYDPHQWL EUX]L VRQR GD VHPSUH FDUDWWHUL]]DWL GD TXHOOL PRQWDQL PD QHJOL XOWLPL DQQL VL HYLGHQ]LD XQ VR VWDQ]LDOH PLJOLRUDPHQWR TXDQWLWDWLYR H TXDOLWDWLYR LQ SLDQXUD $OOD QRWHYR OH SUHVHQ]D GHOOD UD]]D ERYLQD LQGL JHQD FDODEUHVH R SRGROLFD FRQ DWWL WXGLQH DO ODYRUR VL DJJLXQJRQR DQFKH L ERYLQL GD ODWWH GHOOH UD]]H EUXQR DOSLQD H SH]]DWD /D VFRPSDUVD GHO ODWLIRQGR QHO KD FRPSRUWDWR XQ DJ JLRUQDPHQWR GHOOD WHFQLFD GL DOOHYD PHQWR FKH GDO EUDGR VL DOWHUQD RJJL D TXHOOR VWDOOLQR H VHPLVWDOOLQR /H UD] ]H GHJOL RYLQL H GHL FDSULQL VRQR SUH YDOHQWHPHQWH ORFDOL H VRQR DOOHYDWL LQ OLEHUWj $EEDVWDQ]D GLIIXVR ULPDQH O·DOOHYDPHQWR D FDUDWWHUH IDPLOLDUH GHL VXLQL GL UD]]D FDODEUHVH DGDWWD SHU O·DOLPHQWD]LRQH D EUDGR GHOOD WUDGL]LRQH FRQWDGLQD GL XQD YROWD FKH FRQVHQWH GL RWWHQHUH PDLDOL GDOOH FDUQL VDSLGH H JXVWRVH FRQ XQ EXRQ

LQGLFH GL FRQVHUYD]LRQH H FRQWHQXWL HTXLOLEUDWL GL JUDVVL /·DOOHYDPHQWR GHO PDLDOH QHL VHFROL SDVVDWL IRUWH PHQWH DGDWWDWR DJOL DPELHQWL SRYHUL GHOOD UHJLRQH q DQFRUD RJJL XQD GHO OH DWWLYLWj GHL FRQWDGLQL FRQ LO FRQVX PR GHL VDOXPL XQ WHPSR SUHURJDWLYD GHOOH IDPLJOLH SL ULFFKH FKH VL q SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH HVWHVR 1HJOL XOWL PL DQQL VRQR LQ DWWR D]LRQL GL ULODQFLR GHOOD UD]]D VXLQD QHUD GL &DODEULD DOWULPHQWL GHVWLQDWD DOO·HVWLQ]LRQH q XQD UD]]D DXWRFWRQD GDOOH FDUQL VTXL VLWH ULFFKH GL VDSRUL H RGRUL /D SUH SDUD]LRQH GHL VDOXPL FDODEUHVL q GL WLSR WUDGL]LRQDOH OH YDOOL ULFFKH GL ERVFKL IUHVFKH G·LQYHUQR VH QRQ LQ QHYDWH GHJOL $SSHQQLQL FDODEUHVL EHQ VL SUHVWDQR DOO·DOOHYDPHQWR HG DOOH VXFFHVVLYH H GHOLFDWH IDVL GHOOD ODYR UD]LRQH H VWDJLRQDWXUD GHOOH FDUQL 6DOXEULWj GHOO·DULD FRQGL]LRQL FOLPD WLFKH IDYRUHYROL GLVSRQLELOLWj GL DOL

*UHJJL DO SDVFROR QHOOD 6LOD 3LFFROD H YLWD UXUDOH LQ XQD IRWR GHJOL DQQL · GHO 1RYHFHQWR


PHQWL QDWXUDOL FRPH JKLDQGH FDVWD JQH FHFL ULFDYDWL GDOOD WHUUD FROWLYDWD GDOOH IDPLJOLH FRQWDGLQH UDSSUHVHQWDQR OH FRQGL]LRQL RWWLPDOL SHU OD SUHSDUD]LRQH GL VDOXPL VWDJLR QDWL ULQRPDWL 5HWDJJLR GHL JUHFL G·2FFLGHQWH L VDOXPL FDODEUHVL KDQ QR WUDGL]LRQL DQWLFKH DQFKH VH LO SUL PR H GHWWDJOLDWR ULIHULPHQWR VFULWWR ULVDOH VROR DO ;9,, VHFROR QH SDUOD SDGUH *LRYDQQL )LRUH GD &URSDQL QHO OD VXD 'HOOD &DODEULD ,OOXVWUDWD PHQ ]LRQDQGR XQ DPSLR XWLOL]]R GHL VDOX PL H XQD WHFQLFD DFFXUDWD QHOOD ORUR ODYRUD]LRQH 4XDOFKH VHFROR SL WDU GL OH LQFKLHVWH PXUDWWLDQH HYLGHQ]LD QR O·XVR GL VSH]LH H DURPL GHULYDWL GD SLDQWH ORFDOL SHU GDUH PDJJLRUH VDSL GLWj DL VDOXPL H FL GLFRQR GHO FLER RUGLQDULR GHOOD &DODEULD &LWHULRUH ©/D FODVVH GHL FRQWDGLQL VL FLED UDUH YROWH GL FDUQH QHOOH VROH GRPHQLFKH H GL IUHTXHQWH QHO WHPSR GL FDUQDOH

YDUH /·LQGXVWULD GH· QHUL q PDQWHQX WD GDL YLOOLFL DQFKH L SL PLVHUL H SHU UDJLRQ GL QHJR]LR H SHO SURYYHGLPHQ WR GHOOD VXJQD QHFHVVDULD DO FRQGL PHQWR GHL ORUR FLEL JLRUQDOLHULª , VDOXPL GL &DODEULD VRQR GD VHPSUH SURWDJRQLVWL GHOO·DOLPHQWD]LRQH OH WUDGL]LRQL GL SURGX]LRQH WUDPDQGDWH GD JHQHUD]LRQH LQ JHQHUD]LRQH QHO FRUVR GL PLOOHQQL VRQR FRQWUDGGLVWLQ WH GD DIÀQDWL PHWRGL GL DOOHYDPHQWR GHL VXLQL H GD DFFXUDWL SURFHVVL GL WUDVIRUPD]LRQH H GL VWDJLRQDWXUD YD ULDELOH GDL FLUFD JLRUQL SHU JOL LQ VDFFDWL DL PHVL SHU L FDSRFROOL H DG XQ DQQR SHU L SURVFLXWWL ,O FDSRFROOR GL &DODEULD OD SDQFHWWD GL &DODEULD OD VDOVLFFLD GL &DODEULD H OD VRSSUHV VDWD GL &DODEULD KDQQR RWWHQXWR OD 'HQRPLQD]LRQH GL 2ULJLQH 3URWHWWD ' 2 3 H VRQR L VDOXPL FDODEUHVL SL FRQRVFLXWL SHU WUDGL]LRQH H WLSLFLWj FRQ VDSRUL FRORUL H SURIXPL LQLPLWD

6DOXPL GL &DODEULD ' 2 3


6RSSUHVVDWD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3 3DQFHWWD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3 &DSRFROOR GL &DODEULD ' 2 3

6DOVLFFLD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3

ELOL VLQWHVL GHO OHJDPH FRQ LO WHUULWR ULR EUX]LR FKH OL UHQGH XQLFL ,O FDSR FROOR GL &DODEULD ' 2 3 GL IRUPD FLOLQGULFD OHJDWR D PDQR H EHQ VWUHW WR FRQ XQR VSDJR QDWXUDOH H FRQ VWHFFKH GL FDQQD q SUHSDUDWR XWLOL] ]DQGR LO ORPER GHO VXLQR VDODWR YLH QH DURPDWL]]DWR FRQ SHSHURQFLQR PDFLQDWR ,O VDSRUH q GHOLFDWR FRQ XQ

FDUDWWHULVWLFR SURIXPR FKH VL DIÀQD FRQ XQ·DGHJXDWD VWDJLRQDWXUD /D SDQFHWWD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3 RWWH QXWD GDOOD VWDJLRQDWXUD GL DOPHQR XQ PHVH GHO VRWWRFRVWDWR GHO VXLQR q FDUDWWHUL]]DWD GD VWULDWXUH VRWWLOL GL PDJUR H GL JUDVVR GL IRUPD UHWWDQ JRODUH VDODWD H GL FRORUH URVVR SHU O·DEERQGDQWH SUHVHQ]D QHOOD SDUWH

VXSHUÀFLDOH GL SHSHURQFLQR KD XQ VXR VDSRUH SDUWLFRODUH /D VDOVLFFLD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3 q SUHSDUDWD FRQ FDUQH PDJUD RWWHQXWD GDOOD VSDOOD H GDOOD SDQFHWWD GHO VXLQR )UHVFD R VWDJLRQDWD SHU SHULRGL GL EUHYH H PHGLD GXUDWD q DURPDWL]]DWD FRQ SHSH QHUR PDFLQDWR SHSHURQFLQR URVVR GROFH R SLFFDQWH H VL FDUDWWH


·1GXMD GL &DOLPHUD 99 6RSSUHVVDWD H VDOVLFFLD GL &DODEULD ' 2 3

UL]]D SHU LO VXR SURIXPR LQWHQVR H LO VXR VDSRUH /D VRSSUHVVDWD GL &DOD EULD ' 2 3 q SUHSDUDWD FRQ OH SDUWL SL SUHJLDWH GHO PDLDOH OD FRVFLD H OD VSDOOD HG DURPDWL]]DWD FRQ SHSH URVVR GROFH R SLFFDQWH Ë SDUWLFRODUH SHU OD VXD IRUPD FLOLQGULFD OHJJHU PHQWH VFKLDFFLDWD SHU LO VXR SURIX PR LQWHQVR HG HTXLOLEUDWR H LO VDSRUH JUDGHYROH H SHUVLVWHQWH /DYRUDWD GD GLFHPEUH D IHEEUDLR FRQ PDWXUD]LR QH H VWDJLRQDWXUD GDL TXDWWUR DL GLHFL PHVL LQ EDVH DOOD SH]]DWXUD D YROWH q FRQVHUYDWD QHOOR VWUXWWR LQ UHFLSLHQWL GL WHUUDFRWWD GL FHUDPLFD R GL YHWUR /D ·QGXMD q XQ DOLPHQWR SRYHUR QDWR GDOOD QHFHVVLWj GHL FRQWDGLQL GL VIUXW WDUH OD FDUQH VXLQD FKH ULPDQHYD ORUR GRSR DYHU GHVWLQDWR DL SURSULHWDUL WHUULHUL OH SDUWL SL SUHJLDWH GHO PDLDOH /D VXD LQWURGX]LRQH LQ &DOD EULD VL GHYH VHFRQGR DOFXQL VWXGLRVL DJOL VSDJQROL QHO &LQTXHFHQWR LQVLH PH DO SHSHURQFLQR SURYHQLHQWH GDOOH $PHULFKH R VHFRQGR DOWUL DOOH WUXS SH JLDFRELQH FKH SRUWDQR OD ·QGXMD QHO EUX]LR GXUDQWH LO SHULRGR QDSR OHRQLFR H QHOOD OLQJXD WUDQVDOSLQD DQGRXLOOH VLJQLÀFD VDOVLF FLD /D SL FRQRVFLXWD q OD ·QGXMD GL 6SLOLQJD &DOLPHUD H 5RPELROR FUH PRVD H VSDOPDELOH q DURPDWL]]DWD

FRQ SHSHURQFLQR H DIIXPLFDWD 7UD LO ;9, H LO ;,; VHFROR OD ·QGXMD VL DIIHU PD SHU LO VXR YDORUH QXWULWLYR H SHU TXHOOR WHUDSHXWLFR SHU O·DEERQGDQWH SUHVHQ]D GL SHSHURQFLQR PHVFRODWR DOOD FDUQH /D ·QGXMD UDSSUHVHQWD EHQH L VDSRUL IRUWL GHOOD &DODEULD HG q SDUWLFRODUPHQWH ULFHUFDWD SHUFKp VL VSDOPD LQYHFH GL HVVHUH DIIHWWDWD Ë FRQVXPDWD FRPH DQWLSDVWR VXO SDQH R VXL FURVWLQL XQ SDWq SHU GHJXVWD ]LRQL FRQ YLQL HG ROL SUHJLDWL H YLHQH XWLOL]]DWD VXOOD FRVWD GHJOL 'HL WUD 1LFRWHUD H 3L]]R H DOO·LQWHUQR GHO 3RUR SHU SUHSDUDUH SULPL SLDWWL FRPH OD ÀOHMD DOOD ·QGXMD H L IDJLROL GL &DULD FRQ OD ·QGXMD /·DOWD PRQWD JQD O·LQYHUQR IUHGGR H OH DOWUH VWD JLRQL IUHVFKH HG XPLGH JOL DOLPHQWL QDWXUDOL GHO ERVFR FRPH JKLDQGH H FDVWDJQH VRPPLQLVWUDWH DL VXLQL ID YRULVFRQR OD SURGX]LRQH GHO SUR VFLXWWR FUXGR GL 6DQ /RUHQ]R %HO OL]]L GDO VDSRUH GHOLFDWR WHQGHQWH DO GROFH RWWHQXWR GD PDLDOL DOOHYDWL HVFOXVLYDPHQWH QHO WHUULWRULR FLUFR VWDQWH LO SLFFROR FHQWUR GL 6DQ /RUHQ ]R %HOOL]]L QHO 3DUFR 1D]LRQDOH GHO 3ROOLQR ,O SURVFLXWWR GL PDLDOH QHUR FDODEUHVH SURGRWWR FRQ FDUQL GL PDLDOH GHOOD UD]]D DXWRFWRQD QHUD FDODEUHVH VL SUHVHQWD FRQ XQ FRORUH URVVR SDOOLGR H XQ VDSRUH PRUELGR H GROFH ,O SHULRGR GL ODYRUD]LRQH LQL]LD D QRYHPEUH H VL SURWUDH ÀQR D PDU ]R FRQ PHVL GL PDWXUD]LRQH H VWDJLRQDWXUD /H SULQFLSDOL DUHH GL SURGX]LRQH VRQR TXHOOH GL $FUL 0RW WD 6DQWD /XFLD H 0HOLVVD ,O VDODPH FUXGR GL $OELGRQD VL SUHSDUD QHO SLFFROR ERUJR GHOO·$OWR -RQLR FRVHQ

WLQR q XQ VDOXPH IUHVFR GDO VDSRUH FKH WHQGH DO SLFFDQWLQR SHU O·DJJLXQ WD GL VDOH SHSH QHUR H URVVR DOOH FDU QL GL VXLQR /H VDOVLFFH XQD YROWD SUH SDUDWH WUD GLFHPEUH H IHEEUDLR VRQR GHVWLQDWH DG XQ LPPHGLDWR FRQVXPR D YROWH SHU XQD VWDJLRQDWXUD GL SRFKL JLRUQL VRQR DSSHVH DOOD SHUWLFD SRVWD LQ ORFDOL EHQ DHUDWL ,O 0DUFKHVDWR FUR WRQHVH q LO WHUULWRULR LQWHUHVVDWR GDOOD SURGX]LRQH GHO VDODWR GL &URWRQH GDO VDSRUH VDODWR H RGRUH VSH]LDWR GXUDQWH OD ODYRUD]LRQH WUD GLFHPEUH H IHEEUDLR q FRVSDUVR XQLIRUPHPHQWH FRQ DEERQGDQWH SHSH URVVR H LQ DO FXQL FDVL DQFKH FRQ SHSH QHUR $SSH VR DOOH SHUWLFKH VWDJLRQD GD WUH D VHL PHVL LQ ORFDOL D WHPSHUDWXUD FRVWDQWH TXDOFKH YROWD LQ PDJD]]LQL LQWHUUDWL R JURWWH /D VDOVLFFLD FRQ ÀQRFFKLHWWR VHOYDWLFR GDOOD ODYRUD]LRQH HVFOXVL YDPHQWH PDQXDOH WUD QRYHPEUH H IHEEUDLR KD XQ VDSRUH VDSLGR HG DURPDWL]]DWR H RGRUH IUDJUDQWH /D VRSSUHVVDWD GL 'HFROODWXUD SURGRW WD QHO FLUFRQGDULR GHOOD 6LOD 3LFFROD FDWDQ]DUHVH XQD ]RQD PRQWDQD ULF FD GL PDHVWRVL FDVWDJQHWL ERVFKL GL TXHUFH H GL FHUUL q ODYRUDWD FRQ XQD SDUWLFRODUH DWWHQ]LRQH DOO·DURPDWL] ]D]LRQH H DOOD TXDOLWj GHOOD FDUQH SHU RWWHQHUH XQ VDSRUH HTXLOLEUDWR H XQ OHJJHUR UHWURJXVWR GL DIIXPLFDWXUD /D &XODULQD q XQ LQVDFFDWR WLSLFR GHO YLERQHVH q SUHSDUDWR PLVFHODQGR FDUQH VXLQD VSH]]HWWDWD FRQ VDOH SHSHURQFLQR URVVR SHSH QHUR H LP SDVWDQGR LO WXWWR FRQ YLQR URVVR /D &XODWWD WLSLFD GHOOD ORFULGH q OD FR VFLD GL PDLDOH GLVRVVDWD VSH]LDWD H VWDJLRQDWD DOPHQR PHVL


/H VWHVVH FRQGL]LRQL FOLPDWLFKH OD ODYRUD]LRQH HIIHWWXDWD FRQ ODWWH VDQR SURYHQLHQWH GD DOOHYDPHQWL DOLPHQWDWL FRUUHWWDPHQWH LQ DP ELHQWL DVFLXWWL ULSDUDWL GDL YHQWL H GDO VROH OD TXDOLWj GHOO·DFTXD GL OD YRUD]LRQH FRQIHULVFRQR XQ VDSRUH SDUWLFRODUH DL ODWWLFLQL GHOOH WHUUH EUX]LH SURGRWWL FRQ FDUDWWHULVWLFKH GL JHQXLQLWj LQYDULDWH GDOOH ORUR DQWL FKH RULJLQL JUHFKH 7UD L SURGRWWL FD VHDUL LO FDFLRFDYDOOR VLODQR LO SULPR DG DYHUH RWWHQXWR OD ' 2 3 q TXHOOR SL FRQRVFLXWR H DSSUH]]DWR YLHQH SUHSDUDWR FRQ ODWWH FKH GHULYD GD SDVFROL VHPLEUDGL FKH JOL FRQIHULVFR QR FDUDWWHULVWLFKH RUJDQROHWWLFKH HVFOXVLYH GL DOWLVVLPR YDORUH JDVWUR QRPLFR H RGRUL SURIXPL H VDSRUL GHO OD PRQWDJQD 3HU OD VWDJLRQDWXUD L FDFLRFDYDOOL VRQR OHJDWL D FRSSLD FRQ VRWWLOL OHJDFFL HG DSSHVL D FDYDOOR GL VRVWHJQL ,O WHPSR GL VWDJLRQDWXUD SDUWH GD XQ PLQLPR GL WUHQWD JLRUQL LO JXVWR q GROFH WHQGHQWH DO SLFFDQWH VH VWDJLRQDWR OD FURVWD q VRWWLOH H OLVFLD FRQ OHJJHUH LQVHQDWXUH LQ FRU ULVSRQGHQ]D GHL OHJDFFL OD FRQVL VWHQ]D q RPRJHQHD FRPSDWWD FRQ OHJJHUH RFFKLDWXUH 0ROWR DSSUH]]DWL GDL SL SLFFROL JOL DQLPDOHWWL GL SURYROD VRQR VSHVVR XWLOL]]DWL SHU DEEHOOLUH OH SUHVHQWD]LRQL GHOOH SUR GX]LRQL WLSLFKH FDODEUHVL LQ RFFDVLR QH GL ÀHUH R GHJXVWD]LRQL JXLGDWH , EXWLUUL VLODQL FKH KD DYXWR RULJLQH SURSULR LQ &DODEULD KD XQD IRUPD GL SHUD DOOXQJDWD ULSLHQR GL EXUUR q FRQIH]LRQDWR FRQ WHOL GL JLXQFR OHJDWL DOOD EDVH H DO YHUWLFH 9LHQH SURGRWWR VRSUDWWXWWR QHO SHULRGR SULPDYHUD

HVWDWH QHOOH ]RQH VLODQH GHOOH SURYLQ FH GL &RVHQ]D &URWRQH H &DWDQ]DUR LO EXUUR ODYRUDWR VL FRQVHUYD ÀQR DOOD ÀQH GHOO·HVWDWH TXDQGR OH PDQGULH ULGLVFHQGRQR D YDOOH DWWUDYHUVR JOL DQWLFKL SHUFRUVL GHOOD WUDQVXPDQ]D 6XOO·$OWLSLDQR 6LODQR VRQR SURGRWWL DQFKH LO FDFLRFDYDOOR SRGROLFR ULFFR GL SDVWD PRUELGD H EXUURVD VDSRUH GHOLFDWR RWWLPR JULJOLDWR H OD PR] ]DUHOOD VLODQD FRQVHUYDWD QHOOH FD UDWWHULVWLFKH IHOFL LQ TXDQWLWj OLPLWD WD q SURGRWWD VX ULFKLHVWD QHO SHULRGR HVWLYR GXUDQWH OD WUDQVXPDQ]D GDOOD FRVWD LRQLFD DOO·$OWRSLDQR GHOOD 6LOD ,O FDFLRFDYDOOR GL &LPLQj q XQ IRU PDJJLR D SDVWD ÀODWD GL IRUPD RYRL GDOH FRQ FURVWD GXUD UXJRVD H OXFL GD GL FRORUH ELDQFR DYRULR /D SDVWD VH D OXQJR VWDJLRQDWD q IULDELOH VFD JOLRVD GL FRORUH JLDOOR RUR LO VDSRUH q GROFH H EXUURVR D PHGLD VWDJLRQD WXUD SURQXQFLDQWH DO SLFFDQWH H VD ODWR D VWDJLRQDWXUD DYDQ]DWD Ë SUR GRWWR WXWWR O·DQQR QHO YHUVDQWH GHO %DVVR ,RQLR UHJJLQR GHOO·$VSURPRQWH QHL FRPXQL GL &LPLQj H $QWRQLPLQD FRQ XQD VWDJLRQDWXUD FKH YDULD GDL JLRUQL D TXDOFKH PHVH LQ XQ DSSUR SULDWR DPELHQWH IUHVFR HG DHUDWR 1HOOH VWHVVH ]RQH GHO YHUVDQWH RULHQ WDOH GHOO·$VSURPRQWH QHL WHUULWRUL GL &LUHOOD GL 3ODWu &LPLQj H $QWRQLPL QD YLHQH SURGRWWR JHQHUDOPHQWH GD QRYHPEUH D OXJOLR FRQ XQD VWDJLRQD WXUD FKH GXUD GD JLRUQL D TXDOFKH PHVH LO FjFLRWWR GL &LUHOOD GL 3ODWu $ SDVWD ÀODWD H IRUPD D SHUD FRQ OD FURVWD VRWWLOH H OXFLGD q GL FRORUH JLDOOR SDJOLHULQR HG KD XQ VDSRUH GRO FH H EXUURVR D PHGLD VWDJLRQDWXUD

$QLPDOHWWL GL SURYROD

%XWLUUL VLODQL

SURQXQFLDQWH DO SLFFDQWH D VWDJLRQD WXUD DYDQ]DWD /D IDUFL SURYROD q XQ IRUPDJJLR D SDVWD ÀODWD FRQ IDUFLWX UD GL VDODPH VRSSUHVVDWD FDSRFRO OR /D VWUD]]DWHOOD VLODQD IRUPDJJLR D SDVWD ÀODWD q FRQIH]LRQDWD D IRU PD GL SLFFROL ID]]ROHWWL VRWWLOL DUUR WRODWL FRPH LQYROWLQL FRQ DOO·LQWHUQR IHWWH GL VDODPH R VDUGHOOD QHRQDWD FRQ SHSH URVVR /D MXQJDWD q XQ IRU PDJJLR D SDVWD ÀODWD FRQ ÀODWXUD PRUELGD H DFFXUDWD ,O FDSULQR GHO O·$VSURPRQWH KD XQD IRUPD FLOLQGUL FD FRQ OD FURVWD FKH ULSRUWD L VROFKL GHL FDQHVWUL q LQ JHQHUH GL FRORUH JLDOOR FRQ VIXPDWXUH FKH YDULDQR LQ EDVH DOOH VWDJLRQL 9LHQH SURGRWWR JHQHUDOPHQWH GD RWWREUH D OXJOLR QHOOD SURYLQFLD GL 5HJJLR &DODEULD HG LQ SDUWLFRODUH VXOO·$VSURPRQWH OD VWDJLRQDWXUD YDULD GD TXDOFKH JLRUQR D TXDOFKH VHWWLPDQD 'DO ODWWH GHOOH FDSUH GL YDULH UD]]H LQGLJHQH UDJ JUXSSDWH LQ PDQGULH H FRQGRWWH JLRU QDOPHQWH LQ SDVFROL FRO VLVWHPD EUD


, 352)80, H L &2/25, GHOOH =$*$5(

&OHPHQWLQH GL &DODEULD , * 3


/LPRQL GL 5RFFD ,PSHULDOH

/LPHWWD

ULQR FRPXQH JOL DOEHUL GHOOH FOHPHQ WLQH GHOOD SLDQD GL 6LEDUL VRQR VHPSUH YHUGL FRQ XQ DVSHWWR ULJRJOLRVR H LO ÀRUH FKH JHUPRJOLD GLIIRQGH HVVHQ]H SURIXPDWH /D OLPHWWD XQD VSHFLH GL OLPRQH PROWR UDUD LQ ,WDOLD q FROWLYDWD TXDVL HVFOXVLYDPHQWH LQ DOFXQH DUHH OLPL WDWH GHOOD SURYLQFLD GL &RVHQ]D ,O SURGRWWR QRQ UDJJLXQJH JUDQGL TXDQ WLWj H OD TXDOLWj SL GLIIXVD q TXHOOD GROFH 6L GLVWLQJXH SHU O·DURPD DVVDL JUDGHYROH HG LQHEULDQWH GHOOD EXF FLD H OD WHFQLFD GL FROWLYD]LRQH QRQ VL GLVFRVWD PROWR GD TXHOOD GHO OLPR QH /D WUDVIRUPD]LRQH GHOOD OLPHWWD q XWLOL]]DWD SHU L FDQGLWL H OD EXFFLD SHU O·HVWUD]LRQH GL DOFRRO H OD SUHSD UD]LRQH GL OLTXRUL DURPDWLFL

1HO SDUWLFRODUH PLFURFOLPD GHOOD ID VFLD FRVWLHUD GHOOR -RQLR FDVHQWLQR q FROWLYDWR LO ELRQGR WDUGLYR GL 7UHEL VDFFH OH PDJQLÀFKH DUDQFH HVWLYH GHL JLDUGLQL GHO WHUULWRULR FLUFRVWDQWH 7UHELVDFFH SUREDELOPHQWH XQ FOR QH GHOO·DUDQFLD ELRQGR FRPXQH XQ DJUXPH ULFFR GL YLWDPLQH FKH KD XQD PDWXUD]LRQH WDUGLYD FKH VL SURWUDH ÀQR DO PHVH GL OXJOLR H SL D QRUG L OLPRQL GL 5RFFD ,PSHULDOH FKH KDQQR OD FDUDWWHULVWLFD GL ÀRULUH SL YROWH GXUDQWH LO FRUVR GHOO·DQQR 6XO WHUUHQR IUDQJL]ROODWR H ]DSSHWWDWR GHOOH ULYH GHOO·DOWR -RQLR FRVHQWLQR L OLPRQL GL 5RFFD ,PSHULDOH VL DGDW WDQR SHUIHWWDPHQWH DO FOLPD GL XQ LQYHUQR QRQ ULJLGR H FRQ VFDUVH SUH FLSLWD]LRQL VRSUDWWXWWR QHO SHULRGR HVWLYR /D VXSHUÀFLH LQ SURGX]LRQH q GL FLUFD HWWDUL L IUXWWL VRQR GL EXRQD SH]]DWXUD VXFFRVL H GDO SUR IXPR JUDGHYROLVVLPR RWWLPL DQFKH SHU DURPD VDSRUH FRQWHQXWL GL ROL H DFLGR FLWULFR /·XQLFR OXRJR QHO PRQGR GRYH LO EHU JDPRWWR GL 5HJJLR &DODEULD IUXWWL ÀFD RWWLPDPHQWH q LO EUHYH WUDWWR GHOOD VWUHWWD IDVFLD FRVWLHUD UHJJLQD

GD 9LOOD 6DQ *LRYDQQL VXO 7LUUHQR D *LRLRVD -RQLFD /D VXSHUÀFLH LQYH VWLWD q GL FLUFD KD LQ XQ·DUHD FDUDWWHUL]]DWD GD XQ FOLPD PLWH FRQ SUHVVLRQH H EDVVD XPLGLWj FRVWDQWL 6L ULSURGXFH SHU LQQHVWR HG L PLJOLR UL ULVXOWDWL VL RWWHQJRQR XWLOL]]DQGR O·DUDQFLR DPDUR OH FXOWLYDU VRQR WUH OD IHPPLQHOOR OD FDVWDJQDUR H OD IDQWDVWLFR /D SULPD YDULHWj GL FROWLYD]LRQH q FRQFHQWUDWD WUD 6DQ /HR H 3DOL]]L H ROWUH ÀQR D *LRLR VD -RQLFD OD VHFRQGD q GLIIXVD QHL YHFFKL LPSLDQWL LQ WXWWD OD IDVFLD GL FROWLYD]LRQH GHO EHUJDPRWWR OD WHU]D VL q DQGDWD GLVVHPLQDQGR VR SUDWWXWWR LQ HSRFD SL UHFHQWH 6RQR DOEHUL PRGHUDWDPHQWH YLJRURVL FKH QRUPDOPHQWH QRQ VXSHUDQR L TXDWWUR PHWUL GL DOWH]]D FRQ L JHUPRJOL JLR YDQL GL FRORUH YHUGH FKLDUR OH IRJOLH VRQR JUDQGL DOWHUQH ODQFHRODWH DSSXQWLWH FRQ L SLFFLROL SURYYLVWL GL VWUHWWH DOL GL FRORUH YHUGH FXSR QHOOD SDJLQD VXSHULRUH , ÀRUL OH ]D JDUH GDOO·DUDER ]DKDUD VRQR SUR IXPDWL GL FRORUH ELDQFR FRQ FRUROOD D FLQTXH SHWDOL OD ÀRULWXUD LQL]LD D PHWj PDU]R H VL SURWUDH LQ DOFXQL


%HUJDPRWWR GL 5HJJLR &DODEULD


/XQJUR &6 ´*XJOLDFFLRµ WRUWD QX]LDOH DOEDQHVH

,O SDQ GL 6SDJQD GL 'LSLQJDQR q XQ GROFH DOWR H VRIÀFH HSSXUH WUD JOL LQJUHGLHQWL QRQ F·q LO OLHYLWR 6HUYR QR XRYD JUDPPL GL IDULQD H GL ]XFFKHUR 6L DPDOJDPDQR L WXRUOL PRQWDWL FRQ OR ]XFFKHUR DOOD IDULQD SRL VL DJJLXQJRQR JOL DOEXPL VEDWWXWL D QHYH VL YHUVD O·LPSDVWR LQ XQD WHJOLD D ERUGL DOWL H VL FXRFH SHU FLUFD GXH RUH LQ IRUQR D OHJQD /D WHPSHUDWXUD JLXVWD q TXHOOD FKH VL WURYD GRSR DYHU FRWWR OD SL]]D H GRSR OD SL]]D LO SDQH ,O GROFH FKH VL RWWLHQH q DOWR SXz HVVHUH WRQGR R UHWWDQJRODUH H VL DSSUH]]D FRVu FR P·q RSSXUH IDUFLWR GL FUHPD $OWUL JXVWL FDODEUHVL GD DVVDSRUDUH VRQR SDQH DO PLHOH GL &HU]HWR SDQH GL VHJDOH GL &DQROR SDQH GL &XWUR LO SDQH FRQ VDUGHOOD GL 6SH]]DQR GHOOD 6LOD IUHVH LQWHJUDOL IULVH DO SHSHURQFLQR SL]]D DOOD UHJJLQD SLWWD D ULJJLWDQD L SL]]L FFX QLH ELWL SL]]LFFXO·RYD WDUDOOLQL DO SH SHURQFLQR WDUWLQH GL VDQJXLQDFFLR WUDWLQL L VDQJXLQDFFLX ·Q]XOOLQL EXFFRQRWWR EXIIHGGL L FKLQXOLO OH FX]]XSH JLQHWWL PRUWLFHGGKL IUXWWL DOOD PDUWRUDQD SLWWD GL 6DQ 0DUWLQR SLWWD ·PSLJOLDWD GL 6DQ *LRYDQQL LQ )LRUH VFDOLOOH VRVSL UL GL PRQDFD VXVXPHOOH WDUDOOLQL DL VHPL GL DQLFH ]HSSROH ]LSSXOL L 6DQ *LXVHSSH ,O SDQH GL FDVWDJQH FDODEUHVH SUHSDUDWR FRQ IDULQD GL

3DQH FRQ VDUGHOOD

3LWWD ·PSLJOLDWD

&KLQXOLOOH

=HSSROH


%DJQDUD 5& WRUURQFLQL

7DUWXIR GL 3L]]R

6FDOLOOH 7XUGLOOL

IUXPHQWR SHU GXH WHU]L H GL FDVWDJQH SHU O·DOWUR OLHYLWDWR QDWXUDOPHQWH H FRWWR QHO IRUQR D OHJQD KD XQD IRUPD WRQGD R D ÀORQFLQR JHQHUDO PHQWH SHVD GD PH]]R FKLOR DO FKLOR HG q RWWLPR FRQ L IRUPDJJL ORFDOL $ 6RULDQR &DODEUR VRQR GD DSSUH]]DUH L VDSRUL H OH IRUPH GHL PRVWDFFLROL DU WLVWLFL GROFL D EDVH GL IDULQD H PLHOH G·DSL 1RQ VL SXz UHVLVWHUH D TXHVWL RGRURVL ELVFRWWL FDVHUHFFL GDOOH IRU PH ÁRUHDOL FKH OL UHQGRQR VLPLOL D FXULRVL DOWRULOLHYL LVSLUDWL GD PRWLYL SDJDQL FRPH L EDEEDOXWL R FULVWLDQL $ *LRLRVD -RQLFD SRVVLDPR GHJXVWDUH LO SH]]R GXUR XQ UDIÀQDWLVVLPR JH ODWR H SHU L SDODWL HVLJHQWL OH JHOD

WHULH GL 3L]]R VXOOD SLD]]HWWD GHO FD VWHOOR 0XUDW RIIURQR LO WUDGL]LRQDOH WDUWXIR GL 3L]]R LO IDPRVR JHODWR DUWLJLDQDOH 5LFRSHUWR GD XQ YHOR GL FLRFFRODWR ELDQFR R QHUR QHO JHODWR WURYD SRVWR XQ FXRUH GL FLRFFRODWR IXVR , PDHVWUL JHODWDL GL 3L]]R VL WUD PDQGDQR JHORVDPHQWH OD ULFHWWD GHO WDUWXIR 'D SURYDUH D 3L]]R DQFKH OD QRFFLROD LPERWWLWD H OH DOWUH YDULD ]LRQL SURGRWWH GD XQD JHODWHULD FKH YXROH DIIHUPDUVL LQ WXWWR LO PRQGR /D &DODEULD GROFLDULD q IDPRVD DQFKH SHU OH VTXLVLWH YDULHWj GHL GROFL DO EHUJDPRWWR GL 5HJJLR &DODEULD H SHU LO WRUURQH LQ SDUWLFRODUH TXHOOR GL %DJQDUD &DODEUD GRYH ÀQ GDL SULPL

DQQL GHOO·2WWRFHQWR RSHUDQR GLYHUVL PDHVWUL DUWLJLDQL , SUHJLDWL WRUURQ FLQL GHOOD FLWWDGLQD GHOOD &RVWD 9LROD VRQR DQFRUD RJJL ODYRUDWL FRQ DQWL FD IDWWXUD ,O WRUURQH GL %DJQDUD q VWDWR GHÀQLWR GD LPSRUWDQWL ULYLVWH VSHFLDOL]]DWH LO UH GHL WRUURQL 3HU OD VXD SUHSDUD]LRQH VRQR XWLOL]]DWH PDWHULH SULPH VHOH]LRQDWH H ULFHW WH DQWLFKH WUDPDQGDWH VHFRQGR OD WUDGL]LRQH GHOO·DUWH GROFLDULD UHJJL QD *OL LQJUHGLHQWL EDVH GHO WRUURQH VRQR OH PDQGRUOH H LO PLHOH GL FXL OD &DODEULD q ULFFD &RQ XQD FRWWX UD D EDJQRPDULD SHU FLUFD VHL VHWWH RUH OH PDQGRUOH WRVWDWH VRQR XQLWH DOO·DOEXPH H DO PLHOH FKH QRQ q VROR XQ GROFLÀFDQWH PD YHLFROD L WDQWL VDSRUL SDUWLFRODUL DWWLQWL GDOOH HVVHQ ]H VX FXL OH DSL VL VRQR SRVDWH $ FRW WXUD XOWLPDWD O·LPSDVWR q VWHVR FRQ LO PDWWHUHOOR H ODVFLDWR UDIIUHGGDUH 7DJOLDWR D EDUUHWWH q ULFRSHUWR SHU LPPHUVLRQH GD FLRFFRODWR ELDQFR H DURPDWL]]DWR DOO·DUDQFLD DO FHGUR DO EHUJDPRWWR


9LD 5RPD ‡ &DPLJOLDWHOOR 6LODQR &6 ,WDO\ WHO H ID[ ‡ FHOO ZZZ QHZVLOD LW ‡ ODGHD #DOLFH LW


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.