Burgen und Küstentürme in Kalabrien

Page 1


9LD 5RPD ‡ &DPLJOLDWHOOR 6LODQR &6 ,WDO\ WHO H ID[ ‡ FHOO ZZZ VDSHULHVDSRULGLFDODEULD LW ‡ ODGHD #DOLFH LW



;<-.)67 >-++0176‹ /D 'HD (GLWRUL

>QI <I[[W ÂŒ +IUQOTQI\MTTW ;QTIVW +; <MT M NI`" ! ! 8MZ[WVIT" ! ! - UIQT" TILMI (ITQKM Q\ ÂŒ TILMI(\Q[KITQ Q\ ___ TILMIMLQ\WZQ Q\ ___ VM_[QTI Q\ ___ NM[\KITIJZQIQVOWTI Q\ >MZTIO[LQZMS\WZ" -OQLQW *M^QTIKY]I 3†V[\TMZQ[KPM ,QZMS\QWV" -T^QZI 8IKMVbI -Z[\I][OIJM +IUQOTQI\MTTW ;QTIVW +; RIV]IZ 1;*6 ! .MZ\QOOM[\MTT\ QU RIV]IZ QV LMZ ,Z]KSMZMQ ,M :W[M LQ 5WV\IT\W =NN]OW +; QU )]N\ZIO ^WV /D 'HD (GLWRUL ^WV -OQLQW *M^QTIKY]I .W\W" ;\MNIVW >MKKPQWVM /ZIĂ…S ]VL =UJZ]KP" /Q]TQIVI *WVIKKQ mJMZ[M\b]VO" 5IZQI :W[IZQI 8MTTQKWZQ Â? .†Z LQM mJMZ[M\b]VO :MXZWL]S\QWV ]VL *MIZJMQ\]VO N†Z LMV QVST 5QSZWĂ…TU ]VL NW\W[\I\Q[KPM 3WXQMV [QVL ITTM :MKP\M ^WZJMPIT\MV -QVMV JM[WVLMZMV ,IVS N†Z LQM B][IUUMVIZJMQ\ OMP\ IV" /QW^IVVI )bbQUUI\]ZW N†Z LQM <M`\M

Auf dem vorderen Einband:

COSENZA

Das mittelalterliche Dorf auf dem Huegel Pancrazio und die normannisch-schwaebische Burg Auf der RĂźckseite des Einbands:

STIGNANO RC

Torre in San Fili (14-15 Jahrhundert) Seite 1:

SAN NICOLA ARCELLA CS Torre vice regnale in Porto San Nicola (16 Jahrhundert)

BELVEDERE CS Aragonier - Schloss (11-13-15 Jahrhundert)


'DV ODQJH]RJHQH /DQG DXI GHQ VDUD]HQLVFKHQ 6FKLIINDUWHQ

EINE GROSSE, JEDOCH SCHWACHE UND WEHRLOSE GRENZE IM MITTELMEER

'DV 0LWWHOPHHU LVW HLQ JUR HV YRQ /DQG XP JHEHQHV 0HHU GDV QLFKW JHWUHQQW VRQGHUQ YHU HLQW LVW ©9LHOH PXWLJH 6HHPlQQHU EHJDEHQ VLFK DXI GLH 5HLVH DXI GHU 6XFKH QDFK QHXHQ /lQGHUQ DXI GHQHQ VLH LKUH .RORQLHQ JU QGHQ NRQQWHQ ZRUDXI 7HPSHO HUULFKWHW ZHUGHQ VROOWHQ 8QG DOOHV ZDV VLH DXV LKUHP +HLPDWODQG PLWQDKPHQ ZDUHQ GLH *|WWHUª .DODEULHQ ZXUGH YRQ YLHOHQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 9|ONHUQ DQJHJULIIHQ 6LH ZXUGHQ YRQ GHQ EHUZlOWLJHQGHQ 3LQLHQZlOGHUQ %XFKHQ XQG .DVWDQLHQElXPHQ DQJH]RJHQ GHUHQ PlFKWLJHU 6WDPP XQG 3HFK I U GHQ %DX LKUHU 6FKLIIH VLFK VHKU HLJQHWH 0LW LKUHQ :DIIHQ HUVFK WWHUWHQ XQG ]HU VW|UWHQ VLH XQG EHPlFKWLJWHQ VLFK GHU PHGLWHUUDQHQ 7ULQLWlW GDV XQWHU GHU 6RQQH OLHJHQGH JROGHQH .RUQ GHU MDKUWDXVHQGHDOWH :HLQ XQG 2OLYHQDQEDX 'LH %HY|ONHUXQJ GLH VLH XQWHUZ UILJ PDFKWHQ ZXUGHQ LQ LKUHQ IHUQJHOHJHQHQ 5HLFKHQ EHEUDFKW RGHU ]XU FN JHZLHVHQ 'LH %UXWWLHU NRQQWHQ VLFK GHQ $WWDFNHQ GLH YRQ GHQ . VWHQ DXVJLQJHQ QLFKW ZLGHUVHW]WHQ XQG PXVVWHQ QDFKJHEHQ QDFKGHP LKUH )HVWXQJHQ ]XVDP PHQEUDFKHQ %UlQGH JHVHW]W ZXUGHQ 0DVVDNHU XQG 3O QGHUXQJHQ LQ GHQ 'RUIHUQ YHU EW ZXUGHQ 9RQ GHQ $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQ LQ GLHVHP ODQJJH]RJHQHQ /DQG ]ZLVFKHQ GHP 2VWHQ XQG GHP :HVWHQ ZDUHQ GLH VDUD]HQLVFKHQ 1DYLJDWLRQVNDUWHQ JH]HLFKQHW GLH DOV VFKZDFKH XQG ZHKUORVH *UHQ]H LP 0LWWHOPHHU DQJHVHKHQ ZXUGH 6HLWGHP ©YHUPLVFKWHQ VLFK 0\ WKHQ XQG 5HOLJLRQHQ LP EUXWWLVFKHQ 7HUULWRULXP LQ HLQHP HLQ]LJHQ *HZHEH GDV ]XJOHLFK GLH 9RONVJH VFKLFKWH GLHVHV /DQGHV GDUVWHOOWª XQG YHUVFKLHGHQH .XOWXUHQ GLH VLFK DEZHFKVHOWHQ RGHU NRH[LVWLHUWHQ FKDUDNWHULVLHUHQ KHXWH HLQLJH /HEHQVZHLVHQ GHU .D ODEUHVHQ GHQQ LQ LKUHQ *HVLFKWHUQ ]HLFKQHW VLFK HLQH JULHFKLVFKH VDUD]HQLVFKH DEHU DXFK ODQJREDU GLVFKH QRUPDQQLVFKH XQG DOEDQLVFKH +HUNXQIW DE 'LH 9HUlQGHUXQJHQ LQ GHU 6SUDFKH XQG LQ GHQ 7UD GLWLRQHQ ZHUGHQ YRQ LKUHP WLHIHQ *ODXEHQ EHZDKUW GLH )HXGDOKHUUVFKDIW LQ GHQ 6WlGWHQ XQG '|UIHUQ LVW QLH JDQ] YHUVFKZXQGHQ XQG PDQ HU]lKOW YLHOH *HVFKLFKWHQ EHU $GHOLJH 0LVVKDQGOXQJHQ GXUFK 0RVOHPV (U]lKOXQJHQ EHU ]DKOUHLFKH 3O QGH UXQJHQ XQG hEHUIlOOHQ XQG EHU $JJUHVVLRQHQ VRZRKO YRQ ZHVWOLFKHU DOV YRQ |VWOLFKHU 6HLWH DFK GHP 8QWHUJDQJ GHV 2VWU|PLVFKHQ .DLVHU UHLFKV ZXUGH GLHVHV /DQG ©YRQ HLQHU 5HLKH YRQ $QJULIIHQ ,QYDVLRQHQ H[WHUQHQ XQG LQWHUQHQ $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQ EHUUDVFKW +HUUVFKDI WHQ ]HUILHOHQ GDV SROLWLVFKH *OHLFKJHZLFKW '\QDVWLHQ VRZLH 0DFKW]HQWUHQ GLH DXI GHU

SCILLA RC

Feudalschloss des Ruffo-Hauses


NICOTERA VV 6XFKH QDFK %HVWlWLJXQJ ZDUHQ ZXU GHQ ]HUVW|UWª 'HU /HLGHQVZHJ GHU %UXWWLHU ZDU ODQJMlKULJ 0DQ ZDU VWHWV DXI GHU 6XFKH QDFK VWDELOHQ 5HJLHUXQ JHQ XQG ) KUXQJVNUlIWH GLH QLFKW QXU GLH 'RPLQLHUXQJ GHV /DQGHV DOV HLQ ]LJHV 0RWLY LKUHU =LHOVHW]XQJ KDWWHQ ©9LHOH 6FKODFKWHQ LQ GHU 9HUJDQJHQ KHLW ZXUGHQ HQWZHGHU JHZRQQHQ RGHU YHUORUHQ GRFK GLH VWlQGLJH $QZHVHQ KHLW YRQ EHZDIIQHWHQ 0HQVFKHQ DXI GLHVHP 7HUULWRULXP YRQ PlFKWLJHQ +HUUVFKHUQ DXV GHP 2ULHQW YRQ /DQ JREDUGHQ $QMRXV $UDJRQLHUQ 7 UNHQ %DUEDUHQ gVWHUUHLFKHUQ XQG 6SDQL HUQ KDEHQ GLH *HVFKLFKWH 6 GLWDOLHQV QHJDWLY EHHLQWUlFKWLJWª 6HLW GHP %H JLQQ GLIIHUHQ]LHUWH VLFK GLH (QWZLFN OXQJ GHU *HVFKLFKWH .DODEULHQV YRQ GHP UHVWOLFKHQ /DQG DXIJUXQG GHV NRQWLQXLHUOLFKHQ XQG HQWPXWLJHQGHQ 'UXFNV GHU VHLW EHU WDXVHQG -DKUHQ DXI GLHVHV 9RON DXVJH EW ZXUGH 'LHVH .RQIOLNWH I KUWHQ ]X HLQHU NODUHQ $E JUHQ]XQJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHP 0RUJHQ XQG GHP $EHQGODQG GLH HUVWH JH]RJHQH 7UHQQXQJVOLQLH ZDU DXV UHOLJL|VHU 6LFKW ]ZLVFKHQ ,VODP XQG &KULVWHQ WXP ©GLH GHXWOLFK JHNHQQ]HLFKQHW ZDU DXIJUXQG GHU YHUVFKLHGHQHQ IUDJ

PHQWDULVFKHQ NOHLQHQ /lQGHU GLH LQ GLHVHU JUR HQ 5HJLRQ ZLH YLHOH NOHL QH ,QVHOQ QHEHQHLQDQGHU H[LVWLHUWHQ .DODEULHQ VHW]HQ VLFK DXV ]Z|OI 8Q WHUUHJLRQHQ ]XVDPPHQ GLH ZLHGHU XP LQ . VWHQJHELHWHQ XQG %HUJODQG VFKDIWHQ XQWHUVFKLHGHQ ZHUGHQ ZHLO VLH PLWHLQDQGHU NHLQH SK\VLVFKHQ XQG JHVFKLFKWOLFKHQ *HPHLQVDPNHLWHQ WHL OHQ XQG YHUKLQGHUQ VRPLW HLQH KDUPR QLVFKH (QWZLFNOXQJ HLQHU YHUHLQLJWHQ :LUWVFKDIW XQG HLQHV JHPHLQVDPHQ 6R]LDOOHEHQV ©'LH /lQGHU EHILQGHQ VLFK YRU HLQHU IRUWZlKUHQGHQ ZLUW VFKDIWOLFKHQ XQG VR]LDOHQ %DUULHUH ZR WlJOLFK HLQ hEHUOHEHQVNDPSI DXVJH WUDJHQ ZLUG GHU RIW PLW GHP $XV]XJ DXV GHP /DQG HQGHW ª $OOH +HUUVFKDI WHQ KDEHQ LQ GLHVHP /DQG LKUH 6SXUHQ KLQWHUODVVHQ RKQH GLH YRUKHULJHQ ]X YHUZLVFKHQ XQG YLHOH (UHLJQLVVH DXV GHU EHU KPWHQ =HLW GHU :DIIHQ XQG 0H WDOOH XQG GLH YHUVFKLHGHQHQ .XOWXUHQ GLH DXIHLQDQGHUIROJWHQ XQG GLH *HJHQ VlW]OLFKNHLWHQ GHWHUPLQLHUWHQ VSLHJHOQ VLFK KHXWH LQ GLHVHQ /lQGHUQ ZLHGHU .DODEULHQ ZLUG YRQ ,WDOLHQ XQG (XURSD IDVW LJQRULHUW XQG ZLUG VHLW %HJLQQ GHV -DKUKXQGHUWV QXU YDJH XQG JHQHUHOO EHVFKULHEHQ ZLH GHU (U]lKOHU &DUOR &DUOLQR IROJHQGHUPD HQ VFKLOGHUW ©HLQ HPSKDWLVFKHV %LOG PLW HLQHU DQ GHU 9HU JDQJHQKHLW YHUDQNHUWHQ 9LVLRQª

PALIZZI RC

Feudalschloss


'LH JULHFKLVFKH 6SUDFKH XQG .XOWXU XQG GLH ODWHLQLVFKH 6HHOH 1DFK GHU =HUVW|UXQJ GHV 2VWU|PLVFKHQ 5HLFKHV JDE HV LP 0LWWHOPHHU NHLQH YRUKHUUVFKHQGH 0DFKW PHKU VR GDVV GLH 3LUDWHULH ]XQHKPHQ NRQQWH 'LH %\ ]DQWLQHU EHJDQQHQ PLW LKUHQ 6WUHLI] JHQ VLH EHUILHOHQ XQJHVFK W]WH 6FKLIIH DXI RIIHQHU 6HH XQG JULIIHQ GLH )LVFKHU DQ GHQ . VWHQ DQ ,P -DKUH ZDUHQ GLH $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ *RWHQ QXU HLQ 9RUZDQG GHV .DLVHUV -XVWL QLDQ , XP QDFK VHLQHQ 3ODQ ,WDOLHQ I U GDV 5HLFK ]X HUREHUQ 'LH %\]DQWLQHU IDQGHQ LQ ,WDOLHQ NXOWXUHOOH bKQOLFKNHLWHQ PLW GHU 0DJQD *UDHFLD GLH DXFK QDFK GHP (QGH GHV 5|PLVFKHQ .DLVHUUHLFKV HUKDOWHQ EOLH EHQ ,P -DKUH HUUHLFKWHQ 7UXSSHQ XQWHU GHP .RPPDQGR YRQ %HOLVDULR XQG 1DUVHWH DXV GHP ZHLWHQ .RQVWDQWLQRSHO 6L]LOLHQ XQG IDQGHQ NDXP :LGHUVWDQG YRQ 6HLWHQ GHU ,Q VHOEHZRKQHU VR GDVV GLH (UREHUXQJ 6LUDFXVDV XQG 3DOHUPRV HLQIDFK HUUXQJHQ ZXUGH XQG YRQ 0HVVLQD JHODQJWHQ VLH GXUFK GHQ 6WUHWWR QDFK 5HJJLR -HGHU :LGHUVWDQG ZXUGH PLW JH ZDOWVDPHU +l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lFKWHQ GLH E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ $EZHKUNUlIWH XQG ZDUHQ EHU]HXJW GDVV LKUH 5HOLJLRQ GLH HLQ]LJ RU WKRGR[H ZDU XQG GHVZHJHQ VLH GDV J|WW OLFKH 5HFKW EHVD HQ GLH 9RUVWHOOXQJ HLQHV YHUHLQWHQ 0LWWHOPHHU YHUZLUNOLFKHQ ]X G UIHQ 'LH %\]DQWLQHU HUJULIIHQ GHIHQVL YH 0D QDKPHQ GD GLH 0RVOHPV EHJDQ QHQ VLFK PLW HLQHU )ORWWH YRQ 6FKLIIHQ GLH LP +HLPDWODQG LQ 6FKLIIVZHUIWHQ NRQVWUXLHUW ZXUGHQ XQG VLFK PLW HLQHU V\ULVFKHQ OLEDQHVLVFKHQ XQG SDOlVWL QHVLVFKHQ %HVDW]XQJ DXV]XVWDWWHQ

PENTEDATTILO RC


'DV EUXWWLVFKH /DQG VWHOOWH VLFK EHUHLW GLH )OXFKWZHOOHQ DXV GHP 2ULHQW DXI]XIDQJHQ GHQQ GRUW ZDU GDV /DQG YRQ $UDEHUQ EHVHW]W XQG ZXUGH ]X HLQHP E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ 9RUDQOHJHSODW] VR GDVV .DODEULHQ LKUH J QVWLJH VWUDWHJLVFKH 0LWWHO PHHUSRVLWLRQ ZLHGHUJHZDQQ 'LH %HUJH GLH ELVODQJ GHU %HY|ONH UXQJ IUHPG ZDUHQ ZXUGHQ I U GLH (LQZDQGHUHU ]X )OXFKWRUWHQ 'LH GHXWVFKH )RUVFKHULQ 9HUD YRQ )DON KDXVHQ GLH VLFK PLW GHU E\]DQWLQL

VFKHQ 'RPLQLHUXQJ LQ 6 GLWDOLHQ LQ 5HJJLR EHIDVVW KDW EHKDXSWHW GDVV GLH PHLVW EHY|ONHUWH 6WDGW .DODEUL HQV ]ZLVFKHQ XQG Q &KU 6HQWLQHOOD VXOOR 6WUHWWR ZDU ZR HLQH 6FKXW]PDXHU HUULFKWHW ZXUGH 9RP ELV -DKUKXQGHUW JHK|UWH GLH 5HJLRQ ]X HLQHU 9HU]ZHLJXQJVVWHOOH GHV PRUJHQOlQGLVFKHQ .DLVHUUHLFKV XQG EHJDQQ GLH 5HOLJLRQ .XOWXU 3ROLWLN XQG :LUWVFKDIW LQ GLHVHP /DQG ]X YHUEUHLWHQ 0|QFKH DXV GHP 2ULHQW NDPHQ LQ GLHVH 5HJLRQ

REGGIO CALABRIA

XQG OLH HQ QHXH .O|VWHU XQG $EWHL HQ QDFK E\]DQWLQLVFKHU 7UDGLWLRQ HUEDXHQ XQG GLH 0DFKW GHU %LVFK|IH YHUVWlUNWH VLFK LPPHU ZDV JOHLFK ]HLWLJ ]XU 9HUEUHLWXQJ GHU JULHFKL VFKHQ 6SUDFKH XQG .XOWXU I KUWH


'DV $XIHLQDQGHUIROJHQ YRQ $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQ GLH ]XU =HUVW|UXQJ GHU +HUUVFKDIWHQ XQG GHU '\QDVWLHQ I KUWHQ (PLOLR %DULOODUR HLQHU GHU JU| WHQ $UFKlRORJHQ .XQVW XQG .XOWXUNHQQHU .DODEULHQV VFKLOGHUW ZLH LQQHUKDOE HLQHV -DKU]HKQWV LQ GHU =HLW GHU JUR HQ $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQ VDUD]HQLVFKH *DOHHUHQ XQG 6FKLIIH PLW JU QHQ %DQQHUQ GHV 3URSKHWHQ XQG VSlWHU PLW URWHQ )DKQHQ PLW HLQHP DEJHELO GHWHQ +DOEPRQG LP %ODX GHV 0LWWHOPHHUV ULQJV XP ]X VHKHQ ZDUHQ XQG EHUDOO DQ GHQ . VWHQ 7UDXHU XQG =HUVW|UXQJ EHL GHQ XQJOlXELJHQ &KUL VWHQ KLQWHUOLH HQ $XI GHQ EH]DXEHUQGHQ 6WUlQ GHQ %XFKWHQ XQG )HOVHQ %UXWWLHQV GUlQJWHQ VLFK ]ZLVFKHQ GHP XQG -DKUKXQGHUW PXVOLPLVFKH 5LWWHU XQG 7UXSSHQ PLW LKUHQ EHU 0HWHU ODQJH *DOHHUHQ GLH EHU P EUHLW XQG DXV ]ZHL 6HJHOPD VWHQ EHVWDQGHQ XQG PLW RGHU PHKU 5XGHUSOlW]HQ DXI EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ GHV 6FKLIIHV DXVJHVWDWWHW ZDUHQ 'HU JUR H *HVFKLFKWVNHQQHU )HUQDQG %UDXGHO GHU YLHOH QHXH (QWGHFNXQJHQ EHU .XOWXUHQ XQG %H]LH KXQJHQ LQ 0LWWHOPHHUVWlGWHQ XQG OlQGHUQ JHPDFKW KDW VFKUHLEW ©1DFK GHP HUVWHQ $QJULII GHU 6lEHO ZXUGH DOOHV ]XJUXQGH JHULFKWHW GLH JULHFKLVFKH 6SUD FKH XQG GDV JULHFKLVFKH 'HQNHQ GLH DEHQGOlQGLVFKHQ 'HQNZHLVHQ DOOHV YHUZHKW (V ZDU VR DOV RE HV HLQH WDXVHQGMlKULJH *HVFKLFKWH QLHPDOV JHJHEHQ KlW WHª 1DFK GHQ VDUD]HQLVFKHQ $QJULIIHQ KLH HV ©GDV VFKOLPPH 8QKHLO NDP PLW GHU E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ +HUU VFKDIW XQG PLW GHU $XIGUlQJXQJ LKUHU .XQVW >«@ GLH GLH . VWHQEHZRKQHU YHUDQODVVWHQ GHQ . VWHQVWUHLIHQ ]X YHUODVVHQ GHU ZlKUHQG GHU 3HULRGH GHU 0DJQD *UDHFLD VHLQH %O WH]HLW JHQRVV XP LQ GHQ VFKZHU HUUHLFKEDUHQ %HUJK|KHQ 8QWHUVFKOXSI ]X VXFKHQ LQ GHQ YHUVWHFNWHQ :lOGHUQ XQG LQ GHQ $EJU Q GHQ XP GHQ $WWDFNHQ GHU PXVOLPLVFKHQ +RUGHQ DEZHLFKHQ ]X N|QQHQ 'RUW VFKXIHQ VLH )HVWXQJHQ %DVWLRQHQ 7 UPH XQG JHIHVWLJWH 6FKXW]ZlOOH MHGHU $UW >«@ 'LH JROGHQHQ -DKUKXQGHUWH GHU LWDOLVFKHQ =LYLOLVDWLRQ GLH DXI GHQ (EHQHQ GHU . VWHQVWUHL IHQ DXIEO KWHQ PXVVWHQ SO|W]OLFK LKUH /HEHQVXP VWlQGH DXI $QK|KHQ XQG 6FKO|VVHUQ XPVWHOOHQª 'LH EUXWWLVFKHQ /lQGHU ZXUGHQ VHLW Q &KU I U GLH %\]DQWLQHU XQG VHLW Q &KU I U GLH /DQJREDUGHQ PLW GHP 1DPHQ &DODEULD EH]HLFK QHW 'DV /DQG ZXUGH ]XP 6FKDXSODW] YLHOHU 6FKODFKWHQ XQG ]XP 6FKXW]ZDOO FKULVWOLFKHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ 6HLWGHP EHJDQQ GHU ODQJMlK ULJH PXVOLPLVFK FKULVWOLFKH .RQIOLNW XQG HLQH MDKUKXQGHWHODQJH 'XQNHOKHLW NDP KHU EHL XQG ©VLH KDWWHQ .UlIWH XQG 0LWWHO XP QHXH 6WlGWH DXI $EJU QGHQ DXI GHQ %HU JHQ XQG LQ GHQ :lOGHUQ ]X VFKDIIHQ ZR

CORIGLIANO CS

Herzogsschloss (14 Jahrhundert)


VLH 6FKXW] XQG =XIOXFKW IDQGHQª $XV 'LVWDQ]JU QGHQ XQG DXV *HIDKU GHU PDQ DXVJHVHW]W ZDU ZHQQ PDQ GLH HLQH 5HLVH YRQ .DODEULHQ QDFK .RQVWDQWLQR SHO XQWHUQDKP ZDU HV QRWZHQGLJ QHXH .LUFKHQ LQ GHQ 0HWURSROHQ ]X ELOGHQ =ZLVFKHQ (QGH GHV XQG %HJLQQ GHV -DKUKXQGHUWV ZXUGH 5HJJLR ]XP PHWUR SROLVFKHQ +DXSWVLW] .DODEULHQV HUNRUHQ 'HU (U]ELVFKRI GHU 6WDGW DP 6WUHWWR LVW /HLWHU GHU (SDUFKLD WHV .DODEULDV GDV GLH %LVFKRIVVLW]H YRQ $PDQWHD %LVLJQDQR &DVVDQR &RVHQ]D &URWRQH /RFUL 1LFD VWUR 1LFRWHUD 5RVVDQR 6TXLOODFH 7DX ULDQD 7pPHVD XQG 9LER 9DOHQWLD XPIDVVWH 'LH /DQJREDUGHQ QDKPHQ DXIJUXQG GHU QDFKOlVVLJHQ 8QWlWLJNHLW GHU PRU JHQOlQGLVFKHQ +HUUVFKDIWHQ GDV QRUG ZHVWOLFKH *HELHW .DODEULHQV XQWHU LKUHU *HZDOW 'LH %UXWWLHU NRQYHUWLHUWHQ ]XP &KULVWHQWXP LQ GHU =HLW DOV GLH ODQJElU WLJHQ 0lQQHU LQ GLHVHU 5HJLRQ DQVlVVLJ ZDUHQ 'LH U|PLVFKH .LUFKH XQG LKUH %LVFK|IH ZDU KRFK DQJHVHKHQ 6LH EWH DXFK LQ GLHVHU 5HJLRQ HLQH JUXQGOHJHQ GH VR]LDOH 5ROOH LQ GHU *HVHOOVFKDIW DXV (V KHUUVFKWH HLQH DOOJHPHLQH .ULVH GRFK GHU NLUFKOLFKHQ +LHUDUFKLH VFKHQNWH PDQ %HDFKWXQJ XQG 5HVSHNW XQG GLH %HY|ONH UXQJ EHZLHV HLQH KRKH 2SIHUEHUHLWVFKDIW 'LH /DQJREDUGHQ EHVD HQ NHLQH )ORWWH XQG LQWHUHVVLHUWHQ VLFK ZHQLJHU I U GLH . VWHQVWUHLIHQ 6LH EHYRU]XJWHQ GDV ,Q

QHQODQG YRQ &RVHQ]D GDV VLFK GXUFK GLFKWH :lOGHU XQG GHP K JHOLJHQ 5HOLHI ]ZLVFKHQ GHP )OXVV &UDWL XQG GHP W\U UKHQLVFKHQ 0HHU NHQQ]HLFKQHWH $XI GHU 6 GVSLW]H EHIDQG VLFK 7pPHVD HLQH 6WDGW GLH LP /DXIH GHU *HVFKLFKWH OHJHQGlU ZXUGH GD VLH GXUFK GLH HUVWHQ $QJULIIH GHU 6DUD]HQHQ I U LPPHU ]HUVW|UW ZXUGH 'LH /DQGHUREHUXQJ GHU E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ /lQGHUHLHQ ZDU XQDXIKDOWVDP GRFK GLH /DQJREDUGHQ VFKDIIWHQ HV QLFKW GLH NRP SOHWWH .RQWUROOH GHV EUXWWLVFKHQ 7HUUL WRULXPV I U VLFK ]X JHZLQQHQ XP GHUHQ ]LYLOH XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH *UXQGODJHQ ]X ]HUVW|UHQ 'LH 5HJLRQ LVW LQ ]ZHL =RQHQ XQWHUWHLOW GLH YRQ ]ZHL YHUVFKLH GHQHQ SROLWLVFKHQ (LQIO VVHQ JHOHLWHW ZXUGHQ 'HU V GOLFKH 7HLO PLW 5HJJLR DOV +DXSWVWDGW XQG PLW JULHFKLVFKHU .XOWXU XQG 6SUDFKH ZXUGH DOV 9RUSR VWHQ I U .RQVWDQWLQRSHO DP 0LWWHOPHHU HUNRUHQ XQG JDOW DOV (LQJDQJVWRU LQV E\]DQWLQLVFKH 5HLFK GHU Q|UGOLFKH 7HLO KLQJHJHQ PLW &RQVHQWLD &RVHQ]D DOV +DXSWVWDGW ZDU YRQ GHU ODWHLQLVFKHQ .XOWXU XQG 6SUDFKH JHSUlJW DXIJUXQG GHU %H]LHKXQJHQ ]X 5RP 'LH XQDXIK|U OLFKHQ .ULHJH ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ %\]DQWLQHUQ XQG /DQJREDUGHQ XQG GLH DQKDOWHQGHQ VDUD]HQLVFKHQ $QJULIIH YHUKLQGHU WHQ HLQH NODUH PLOLWlULVFKH NXOWXUHOOH XQG OLQJXLVWLVFKH $EJUHQ]XQJ GD VLFK GLH *UHQ]OLQLHQ ODXIHQG YHUlQGHUWHQ

SQUILLACE CZ

Byzantinisch- normannisches Schloss (9-10-11-15-17 Jahrhundert)

AMANTEA CS

Schlossturrm (13 Jahrhundert)


'LH 6FKXW]VLHGOXQJHQ LQ GHQ %HUJHQ GHU NDODEUHVLVFKHQ %HY|ONHUXQJHQ ,P -DKUKXQGHUW ZXUGH .DODEULHQ YRQ 6 GHQ YRQ GHQ VL]LOLDQLVFKHQ $UDEHUQ DQJHJULIIHQ XQG YRP 1RUGHQ YRQ GHQ /DQJREDUGHQ GLH GHP +HU]RJWXP YRQ 6DOHUQR DQJHK|UWHQ 'HVZHJHQ EHJDQQHQ EHUDOO E\]DQWLQLVFKH FDVWURQ XQG FDVWHO OLRQ HPSRU]XUDJHQ ZRUXQWHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJVSOlW ]H ]X YHUVWHKHQ VLQG GLH PlFKWLJHU ZDUHQ DOV GLH NOHLQHQ 0RWWHQ PLW :DFKSRVWHQ GHU FKRUD /DQG *UXQG XQG GHU %DXHUQK|IH 'LH PLOLWlULVFKH $Q ZHVHQKHLW .RQVWDQWLQRSHOV ZDU ]HLWOLFK EHIULVWHW GD HV DQ 6ROGDWHQ XQG ZLUNXQJVYROOHQ 9HUWHLGLJXQJV YRUNHKUXQJHQ PDQJHOWH GLH NDLVHUOLFKH )ORWWH OLWW XQWHU GHU 6FKLIIIDKUWVYRUKHUUVFKDIW GHU 0RVOHPV 'DV /DQG ODJ LQ HLQHU VWUDWHJLVFK VHKU J QVWLJHQ /DJH LP 0LWWHOPHHU XQG REZRKO GLH +DXSWVWDGW GHV .DLVHUUHLFKV VHKU ZHLW ZHJ ODJ NlPSIWHQ GLH %\]DQWL QHU JHJHQ GLH 6DUD]HQHQ VR GDVV VLH NRQQWHQ .DODEUL HQ XQWHU LKUH NRPSOHWWH +HUUVFKDIW EULQJHQ NRQQWHQ 'LH 5HOLJLRQ XQWHUVFKLHG VLFK YRP 6WDDW XQG GLNWLHUWH PRUDOLVFKH 9RUVFKULIWHQ DQ GHQHQ VLFK DXFK GLH 5HJLH UHQGHQ ]X KDOWHQ KDWWHQ 'LH FKULVWOLFKH 6HHOH YHUHGHOWH GLH *HVHW]H XQG EHUXKLJWH GHQ (UREHUXQJVJHLVW XQG DXV GHP E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ +HHU ZXUGH HLQ HIIL]LHQWHV 9HU WHLGLJXQJVPLWWHO DQ GHQ *UHQ]JHELHWHQ *LRUJLR )HG DOWR )RUVFKHU GHU 2VWNLUFKH EHULFKWHW ©$XI GHQ 5H VWHQ GHV 5|PLVFKHQ 5HLFKV ZXUGH GDV &KULVWOLFKH 5HLFK JHJU QGHW RGHU ZLH HV VSlWHU DXFK DOV %\]DQWLQLVFKHV 5HLFK EH]HLFKQHW ZXUGHª 'LH 6DUD]HQHQ GLH DXFK XQWHU GHQ 1DPHQ 0RUL $UDEHU RGHU 0RVOHPV EHNDQQW ZDUHQ NRQ]HQWULHUWHQ VLFK DXI GHQ . VWHQ GLHVHV /DQGVWUHLIHQV ]ZLVFKHQ Q &KU XQG Q &KU XQG NDPHQ VRZRKO DXV GHP QDKHQ 6L]LOLHQ GLH ]X HLQHU DUDELVFKHQ )HVWXQJ JHZRUGHQ ZDU DOV DXFK DXV ,IUvT× \D KHXWLJHV 7XQHVLHQ ZHVWOL FKH 1DFKNRPPHQ GHU $OJHULHU XQG GHU 2VW &\UlQHU 6LH XQWHUQDKPHQ ]DKOUHLFKH $QJULIIH XP HQWVFKHL GHQGH .RQWDNWSXQNWH LQ $PDQWHD %UX]]DQR =HIIuULR &RVHQ]D )LXPDUD GHO 0XUR RGHU 0RWWD GHL 0RUL )LXPDUD 6DUDFHQR )LXPHIUHGGR %UX]LR /DJXQD GL 3ODFDQLFD 0RWWLFHOOD 5RFFD ,PSHULDOH 6DPEDWHOOR 6DQWD 6HYHULQD 6DUDFHQD 6FDOHD 6TXLOODFH 6WL OR 7URSHD XQG YRU DOOHP LQ 5HJJLR DXI]XEDXHQ ,P -DKUH OLH HQ VLH LQ 5HJJLR HLQH JUR H 0RVFKHH EDXHQ PLW HLQHP JUR HQ JHJHQ GHQ +LPPHO ]HLJHQGHQ 0LQDUHWW 'LH 6DUD]HQHQ I KUWHQ GHQ +HLOLJHQ .ULHJ DQ XQG PLW GHP 6SUXFK $OOkK DNEDU $OODK q JUDQGH ZHQGH WHQ VLH VLFK JHJHQ GLH EUXWWLVFKHQ '|UIHU GLH YRQ GHQ VRJHQDQQWHQ DO UXP %\]DQWLQHUQ DO QDVÞUD Q× FKULVWLDQLVLHUWH 5|PHU H DO

SCALEA CS Schloss (8-11-12-14-15 Jahrhundert)


SAN LUCIDO CS

Feudalschloss des Ruffo-Hauses (11-14 Jahrhundert)

QXNXEDUG /DQJREDUGHQ EHZRKQW ZDUHQ 6LH ZDUHQ HLQ $OEWUDXP I U DOOH GLH GDV /HEHQ XQG GLH ,GHQWLWlW YLHOHU *HQHUD WLRQHQ YRQ .DODEUHVHQ JHSUlJW KDWWHQ 'XUFK GLH 9HUVFKlUIXQJ GHU DUDELVFKHQ $JJUHVVLRQHQ HQWVFKLHGHQ VLFK GLH RULHQ WDOLVFKHQ +HUUVFKDIWHQ I U GLH (UULFKWXQJ YHUVFKLHGHQHU )HVWXQJHQ XQG :DFKWW U PH GLH ]XU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ GHU EUXWWLVFKHQ . VWHQ XQG GHU HLQ 6FKLIIVKHHURUJDQLVDWL RQ DP 6WUHWWR GL 0HVVLQD GLHQHQ VROOWHQ =ZLVFKHQ GHP XQG -DKUKXQGHUW ZXUGHQ ]XU 6LFKHUXQJ GHU DQWLNHQ JULH FKLVFKHQ EUXWWLVFKHQ XQG U|PLVFKHQ 6WlGWH LQ GLFKWHQ XQG ZLOGHQ :lOGHUQ DQ $EKlQJHQ GHU PDMHVWlWLVFKHQ %HUJH DXI GHQ + JHOQ GLH QLFKW XQZHLW YRQ GHQ NP ODQJHQ /LWRUDO GHV MRQLVFKHQ XQG W\U UKHQLVFKHQ 0HHUHV ODJHQ VR ZLH LQ ,QQH UHQ GHV /DQGHV JUR H . VWHQW UPH XQG JXW JHVFK W]WH 6FKO|VVHU DXIJHULFKWHW $XI GHP MRQLVFKHQ /DQG LQ .URWRQ XQG 6TXLOODFH NRQQWHQ GLH 6LHGOXQJHQ OHLFK WHU YHUWHLGLJW XQG GLH $WWDFNHQ GHU 6DUD ]HQHQ DEJHZHKUW ZHUGHQ ,Q GHU 3LDQD GL

6LEDUL KLQJHJHQ GHUHQ (QWY|ONHUXQJ ]XP YRUWHLOKDIWHQ :DFKVWXP GHU GHU EHQDFK EDUWHQ =HQWUHQ 5RVVDQR XQG &DVVDQR XQG 7KXULR 6LEDUL I KUWH YHUVFKZDQG OHLGHU I U LPPHU XQWHU GHQ :DVVHUQ GHV &UDWL &DWDQ]DUR 6WLOR XQG ZHLWHUH $QVLHGOXQ JHQ ZDUHQ LVROLHUW $Q GHU W\UUKHQLVFKHQ . VWH EOLHEHQ QXU QRFK DOV :RKQ]HQWUHQ $PDQWHD 1LFRWHUD 6DQ /XFLGR 6FLOOD XQG 7URSHD HUKDOWHQ ZHLO VLH EHIHVWLJW ZDUHQ 'LH HUWUDJUHLFKH (EHQH YRQ *LRLD 7DX UR XQG 6DQW·(XIHPLD ZXUGHQ YHUODVVHQ -XOHV *D\ HLQ *HOHKUWHU GHV %\]DQWLQL VFKHQ 5HLFKV VFKULHE EHU GDV NDODEUH VLVFKH 9RON GDV HV ]ZLVFKHQ Q &KU XQG Q &KU ©LP VWlQGLJHQ :HFKVHO ]ZLVFKHQ :RKOVWDQG XQG 8QJO FN JHOHEW KlWWH ,Q GHU =ZLVFKHQ]HLW ©HKH HV ]XU (LQKHLW NDP GLH PLW GHP 7ULXPSK GHU 1RUPDQQHQ EHVLHJHOW ZXUGH TXROO HV LQ GLHVHP /DQG DQ DXWRQRPHQ .UlIWHQ (Q HUJLHQ LQ 0HHUHVVWlGWHQ +HU]RJW PHUQ XQG 0DFKW]HQWUHQ GLH XQWHU GHU ) KUXQJ YRQ HLQ]HOQHQ +HUUVFKHUQ 0|QFKHQ bE WHQ )HOGKHUUHQ JHOHLWHW ZXUGHQ XQG QDFK -DKUHQ KDOOWH GDV (FKR LKUHU NULHJHULVFKHQ +HOGHQWDWHQ ZLGHU &DSXDQHU %HQHYHQ WLQHU *DHWDQHU $PDOILWDQHU %\]DQWLQHU XQG 6DUD]HQHQ PDFKWHQ DXV GLHVHP /DQG HLQH (UREHUXQJV]RQHª

TROPEA VV

Verteidigungssystem in Tropea (9-10-15-16 Jahrhundert)


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lQQHU EHJDQQHQ PLW GHP .RQIOLNW ]ZLVFKHQ /DQJREDUGHQ %\]DQWLQHUQ XQG 0RVOHPV DEHU DXFK GDV 3DSVWWXP KDWWH 0RWLYH VLFK I U GHQ .RQ IOLNW ]X LQWHUHVVLHUHQ XP (LQIOXVV GHU EHLGHQ 5HL FKH DXV GHP 1DKHQ 2ULHQW XQG GHV JHUPDQLVFKHQ ,PSHULXPV LQ 6 GLWDOLHQ ]X HUPl LJHQ 'LH ORNDOHQ +HUUVFKDIWHQ ZDUHQ VWlQGLJ LQ .RQIOLNWHQ PLW GHP ) UVWHQWXP DXV %HQHYHQWR 6DOHUQR XQG &DSXD YHU ZLFNHOW ,P 9RUKXW GHU QRUPDQQLVFKHQ 5LWWHU GLH LQ GHU HUVWHQ +lOIWH GHV -DKUKXQGHUW QDFK .DODEUL HQ NDPHQ KDWWH PDQ GHQ :XQVFK VLFK LQ %H]LUNHQ QLHGHU]XODVVHQ GLH QLFKW YRQ %DUEDUHQ EHVHW]W ZDUHQ XQG GLH HUVWHQ .DGHWWHQ DXV GHU 1RUPDQGLH GLH KLHU QDFK LKUHP *O FN VXFKWHQ EHU]HXJWHQ DXFK DQGHUH QDFK .DODEULHQ KHU EHU]XVLHGHOQ (V JLEW YLHOH (U ]lKOXQJHQ XQG *HVFKLFKWHQ GLH GDV /DQG GHU 0DJQD *UDHFLD XQG GHV |VWOLFKHQ 6FK|SIHUJHLVWHV KXOGLJHQ XQG YRQ GHP PLOGHQ .OLPD GHP .RUQ YRQ GHQ :HLQ VW|FNHQ XQG GHQ 2OLYHQElXPHQ EHUZlOWLJW EOHLEHQ =XHUVW NDPHQ 6FKDUHQ YRQ .ULHJHUQ LQ GLHVHV /DQG XQG GDQQ IROJWHQ 0HQVFKHQ GLH HLQIDFK QXU QHXH .HQQWQLVVH VDPPHOQ ZROOWHQ XQG LQ %UXWWLHQ HLQ DXV JH]HLFKQHWHV NDODEUHVLVFK JULHFKLVFKHV 9HUZDOWXQJV ZHVHQ IDQGHQ GLH *HRUJ 2VWURJRUVNL LQ VHLQHU 6WRULD GHOO·LPSHUR EL]DQWLQR ZLH IROJW EHVFKUHLEW ©HLQH YRUKHU QLH GDJHZHVHQH E URNUDWLVFKH *HVWDOWXQJ GLH DXV VSH]LDOLVLHUWHQ )XQNWLRQlUHQ EHVWDQG XQG VLFK GXUFK HLQH KRKH PLOLWlULVFKH 7HFKQRORJLH HLQH Q W]OLFKH MXULVWLVFKH 2UGQXQJ XQG HLQ JXW HQWZLFNHOWHV ZLUW VFKDIWOLFKHV XQG ILQDQ]LHOOHV 6\VWHP DXV]HLFKQHWHª 'LHVHV YRQ GHQ 1RUPDQQHQ HUREHUWHV ODQJJH]RJH QHV /DQG EHVWDQG I U GHQ 0|QFK *RIIUHGR 0DODW HUUD DXV YLHOHQ ©FLYLWDWHV HW IRUWLVVLPD FDVWUDª ,Q VHLQHU &KURQLN EHVFKULHE HU GLH E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ 6LHGOXQJHQ ZlKUHQG GHU :LHGHUHUREHUXQJHQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHP XQG -DKUKXQGHUW XQG VSUDFK YRQ I QI XUEHV HLQXQG]ZDQ]LJ FDVWUD XQG EHU FDVWHOOLD G K )HVWXQJHQ RGHU XP VWUXNWXULHUWH %HIHVWLJXQJHQ GHU QRUGLVFKHQ 0lQQHU ) U (PLOLD =LQ]L .XQVWKLVWRULNH

MORANO CALABRO CS

Normannisches Schloss (11-14-15 Jahrhundert)


SAN MARCO ARGENTANO CS

Turm von Drogone il Normanno (1055)

ULQ ELOGHWHQ VLH ©HLQ 6LHGOXQJVQHW] DXI GHP VLFK GLH JHVDPWH 2UJDQLVDWLRQ XQG 3URGXNWLRQ GHV :RKQRUWV I U FD HLQ KXQGHUWI QI]LJ -DKUH GHU QRUPDQQLVFKHQ 'RPLQLHUXQJ NRQ]HQWULHUWHª 'LH YRQ 0DODWHUUD ]LWLHUWHQ XUEHV ZDUHQ 5HJLXP XQG 6DQFWD 6HYHULQD 6LW]H GHU 0HWURSROH *HUDFLXP 5XVVDQXP &XVHQWLDH DXIJUXQG GHU EHGHXWXQJVYROOHQ )HVWXQJ XQG GHU SROLWLVFKHQ UHOLJL|VHQ XQG DGPLQLVWUD WLYHQ 5ROOHQ $XI GHP 7HUULWRULXP GHV 3ROOLQR XQG GHU 9DOOH GHO &UDWL JDE HV GLH FDVWUD 2ULROL 0DUXUDQXP 6DQFWL 0DUFL PLW 6FULEOD 7DUVLDH %LVLQLDQL XQG XUEV FDVWUXP &XVHQWLDH KLQWHU GHU %HUJNHWWH &DWHQD &RVWLHUD $\HOOXP DXI GHU W\UUKHQLVFKHQ

6HLWH DXI GHP .DS GHU 9DOOH GHO /DR 6FD OHD DXI GHP *HELHW ]ZLVFKHQ GHU (EHQH YRQ 6DQW·(XIHPLD XQG GHP -RQLVFKHQ 0HHU 1HRFDVWUXP 1LFHIROD 0DMD 5RFFD )DOOXFD &DWDQ]DULXP 6FNLOODFLXP LQ GHU V G ZHVWOLFKHQ 6LOD 5RJHO 5RJOLDQR LQ GHU |VWOLFKHQ *HUHQWLD PLW GHQ XUEHV YRQ 6DQFWD 6HYHULQD XQG 5XVVDQXP YRQ 7XUPD GHOOH 6DOLQH 3LDQD GL *LRLD 7DXUR GXUFK GLH (EHQHQ GHV $VSURPRQWH 2SSLGXP H 0HVLDQXP DQ GHQ %HUJI VVHQ GHU 6HUUH DQ GHU MRQLVFKHQ . VWH EHIDQG VLFK 6WL OR XQG GHU XUEV FDVWUXP *HUDFLL DXI GHP %HUJ 3RUR GDV FDVWUXP 0HOLWHQVH DXI GHP 6WUHWWR GLH XUEV YRQ 5HJJLR PLW GHQ )HVWXQJHQ $OV (UJlQ]XQJ ]X GLHVHQ '|UIHUQ GLH VLFK DX HU 5HJJLR LP ,Q QHQODQG RGHU DXI GHQ + JHOQ EHIDQGHQ ]lKOWH PDQ DXFK &DVVDQXP HLQH %DVWLRQ GLH V GOLFK YRP 3ROOLQR ODJ 1LFRWUXP XQG

7URSHD DXI GHP %HUJ 3RUR ODJHQ XQG DXI GHP W\UUKHQLVFKHQ 0HHU ]HLJWHQ XQG DQ GHU H[WUHPHQ 6SLW]H GHV MRQLVFKHQ 0HHUV GHV 0DUFKHVDWR EHIDQG VLFK ,QVXOD XQG DOOH %LVFKRIVVLW]H XQG GLH JUR H E\]DQ WLQLVFKH *UHQ]PDXHU GLH PLW 7 UPHQ LQ 6DQ 1LFHWR VXOOR 6WUHWWR LQ GHU V GOLFK VWHQ 6SLW]H GHU 5HJLRQ DXVJHEDXW ZDU 8QWHU GHU $OWDYLOOD +HUUVFKDIW YHU ZDQGHOWHQ VLFK GLH GLH NDODEUHVLVFKHQ 6FKO|VVHU YRQ VWHLQHUQHQ 5HVLGHQ]HQ LQ (PSIDQJVKDOOHQ XP GLH /HKQVKHUUHQ DXV GHU 1RUPDQGLH ]X EHKHUEHUJHQ $E GHP -DKU Q &KU JDEHQ VLH HLQHQ ,P SXOV DXV GHU )XVLRQ DXV GHU ODWHLQLVFKHQ DEHQGOlQGLVFKHQ XQG PRUJHQOlQGLVFKHQ E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ XQG DUDELVFKHQ .XQVW LQ .DODEULHQ QHXH %XUJDQODJHQ ]X YHUZLUN OLFKHQ (LQLJH YRQ LKQHQ HQWVWDQGHQ DXV EHUHLWV EHVWHKHQGHQ %XUJHQ JULHFKLVFKHU


ORIOLO CS

Normannische Feudalburg (12-13 Jahrhundert)

ALTOMONTE CS

Normannisch- schwäbischer Turm (1052-1206)

U|PLVFKHU RGHU E\]DQWLQLVFKHU =HLW XQG EHIDQGHQ VLFK DXI + JHOQ XQG GD LKUH +DXSWIXQNWLRQ LQ GHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ XQG 6LFKHUXQJ GHV XPOLHJHQGHV /DQGHV ODJ ELOGHWHQ VLFK LP /DXIH GHU =HLW XP GLH %XUJHQ KHUXP 6LHGOXQJHQ GLH GXUFK GHQ 6FKXW] ]X 6WlGWHQ ZXUGHQ 'HU +LVWRUL NHU $QWRQHOOR 6DYDJOLR VFKUHLEW LQ VHLQHU $XVJDEH )RUWLVVLPD FDVWUD GDVV ©GLH 1RU PDQQHQ HLQH 1HXKHLW LQ GHU .RQVWUXNWL RQ GHU 6FKO|VVHU HLQI KUWHQ GLH LPPHU NUlIWLJHU XQG LPSRVDQWHU ZXUGHQ GXUFK GLH $QZHQGXQJ YRQ 6WHLQHQ XQG =LHJHO VWHLQHQ 0DWHULDOLHQ GLH ZLGHUVWDQGVIlKL JHU DOV +RO] VLQG XQG LQ GHU )HUWLJXQJ GHU E\]DQWLQLVFKHQ FDVWUXP DOOJHPHLQ YHUZHQGHW ZXUGHQ 'LH YHUVWlUNWHQ :RKQVLW]H ZDUHQ LQ GHU /DJH *HVFKRVVH YRQ $QJULIIVPDVFKLQHQ ] % .DWDSXOWHQ XQG 6WHLQVFKOHXGHU VWDQG]XKDOWHQª 'LH QHXHQ )HVWXQJHQ GLH YRQ *UlEHQ XQG =XJEU FNHQ *HJHQPDXHUQ XQG 9HUWHL GLJXQJVVWUXNWXUHQ 0DXHUQ XQG )ODQ NLHUXQJVW UPH VRZLH DQGHUHQ $QQlKH UXQJVKLQGHUQLVVHQ XPJHEHQ ZDUHQ ZXU GHQ DQ $QK|KHQ DQJHOHJW GLH ZHVHQWOLFK K|KHU ODJHQ DOV GDV :RKQ]HQWUXP XP GDV /DQG EHVVHU ]X YHUWHLGLJHQ XQG XP ©GLH $XIVWlQGH GHU 6WDGWPHQVFKHQ EHV VHU XQWHU .RQWUROOH ]X KDOWHQª ©) U GLH 1RUPDQQHQ ZDU HV EOLFK GLH 6WDGWEXUJ LQ GHU 3HULSKHULH ]X NRQVWUXLHUHQ >«@ 1DFK GLHVHU 7KHRULH ZXUGHQ DXFK GLH


GERACE RC

Normannische Burg (11-15 Jahrhundert)

%XUJHQ DP 0HHU >«@ NRQVWUXLHUW RGHU GLH VLFK LQQHUKDOE GHU 6FKXW]]RQH GHU . VWH EHIDQGHQ QLFKW QXU XP GHQ 6FKXW] GHU 6LHGOXQJ ]X JDUDQWLHUHQ VRQGHUQ DXFK XP GHQ +DIHQ RGHU GLH ]XP /LWRUDO I KUHQGHQ 6WUDVVH XQWHU .RQWUROOH ]X KDO WHQª 'LH OHEKDIWH /HLGHQVFKDIW GHU 1RU GLVFKHQ 0lQQHU EHZHLVHQ GLH *HVFKLFKWHQ GHU %XUJHQ $OWRPRQWH $UHQD %LVLJQD QR %LYRQD %RYD %RYDOLQR %XIRODULD YRQ &DVVDQR DOOR -RQLR &DVWHO /HRQH &DVWL JOLRQH 0DULWWLPR &DVWHOYpWHUH &DXOR QLD &DWDQ]DUR &ULFKL &UXFROL )UiQFLFD *HUDFH 0DOYLWR 0DUWLUDQR 0LOHWR 9LER 9DOHQWLD 0RWWD )LORFDVWUR 0RUDQR 1L FDVWUR 1LFRWHUD 5HQGH 6DQJLQHWR 6DQ 0DUFR 6DQWD 6HYHULQD 6FDOHD 6TXLOODFH ,PSRVDQW VLQG DXFK GLH ]\OLQGULVFKHQ )RUPHQ GHU 0LWWHOVFKLIIH LQ GHQ )HVWXQ JHQ YRQ 0DOYLWR XQG 6DQ 0DUFR PLW GHP PDMHVWlWLVFKHQ 7XUP 7RUUH GL 'URJRQH LO 1RUPDQQR 'HU 6FKXW]ZDOO LQ &RVHQ]D GHU ]XU N|QLJOLFKHQ 'RPlQH JHK|UWH ZDU QDFK GHP QRUPDQQLVFKHQ 0|QFKHQ *RII UHGR 0DODWHUUD HLQ )DEULNDW GDV QDFK GHU DUWH FRHPHQWDULD PLW =LHJHOVWHLJHQ NRQVWUX LHUW ZXUGH ©(LQ 3ULQ] RGHU HLQIOXVVUHLFKH /DQGKHUUHQ KDWWHQ GLH 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ YRU DOOHP GLH Q|WLJHQ *HOGPLWWHO VLFK HLQH SUlFKWLJ DXVJHVWDWWHWH 6WHLQEXUJ ]X OHL VWHQ (LQ +HUU DXV HLQHP 'RUI KLQJHJHQ PXVVWH GLH %DXHUQ DXV VHLQHP 'LVWULNW HLQEHUXIHQ XP 0RWWHQ DXI DXIJHVFK WWH WHQ (UGK JHOQ ]X HUULFKWHQ DXI GHP HLQ K|O]HUQHU :RKQ XQG :HKUWXUP VWDQG GHU YRQ HLQHU 3DOLVDGH XPJHEHQ ZDU XQG XP VHLQHQ +RO]WXUP HUEDXHQ ]X ODVVHQª 'DV $OOWDJVOHEHQ LQ GHQ %XUJHQ ZDU YRQ VFKUHFNOLFKHQ (UHLJQLVVHQ XQG *HVFKHK QLVVHQ JHSUlJW XQG DX HUGHP JDE HV

GDV MXV SULPDH QRFWLV HLQ QRUPDQQLVFKHV *HVHW] GDV GHP %DURQ GDV $QUHFKW JDE PLW DOOHQ MXQJHQ %UlXWHQ VHLQHV *UR JUXQGEHVLW]HV GLH HUVWH +RFK]HLWVQDFKW ]X YHUEULQJHQ 'HU $OOWDJ LQ HLQHU PLW WHODOWHUOLFKHQ %XUJ XPIDVVWH $XIJDEHQ ZLH GDV /DQG ]X EHZDFKHQ GHQ )HLQG ]X YHUQLFKWHQ PLW :DIIHQ ]X EHQ XQG VLFK PLW (LVHQNXJHOQ 3IHLOHQ XQG )lVVHUQ GLH PLW ©VFKDUIHQ 1lJHOQª DQJHI OOW ZD UHQ DXVHLQDQGHU]XVHW]HQ XQG KDW KDWWH NHLQH HLJHQH ,QWLPVSKlUH ]X KDEHQ 'HU 0DQQ OHEWH PLW VHLQHU )DPLOLH LQ HLQHP 5DXP ]XVDPPHQ KDWWH NDXP /LFKW ]XP 6HKHQ GHQQ DOV HLQ]LJH /LFKWTXHOOHQ JDE HV NOHLQH gIIQXQJHQ DQ GHU :DQG XQG

BOVA RC

Byzantinisch-normannische Burg

LP :LQWHU GXUIWHQ VLH VLFK QLFKW HUZlU PHQ DXV $QJVW %UlQGH ]X HQWIDFKHQ 0LW GHU (UREHUXQJ GHU 5HJLRQ GXUFK GLH $OWDYLOOD EHJDQQ HLQH 3HULRGH GHV )ULHGHQV XQG GHU 7ROHUDQ] XQWHU IHXGDOHU +HUUVFKDIW .DODEUL HQ JHQRVV HLQH 3HULRGH GHU 6WDELOLWlW $EHU GHQ *HOHKUWHQ IHKOHQ JHQDXHUH JHVFKLFKWOLFKH ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ XQG 'D WHQ XP IHVWOHJHQ ]X N|QQHQ ZDQQ GLH JULHFKLVFKH .XOWXU XQG GDV GHQNHQ DXV GHP /HEHQ GHU % UJHU YHUVFKZDQG


'HU )DPLOLHQVWDPP GHU $OWDYLOOD

DAS GROSSE NORMANNISCHE PROJEKT: DER STAAT, DER FAST EIN IMPERIUM WAR

'LH QRUPDQQLVFKH 3ROLWLN LQ .DODEULHQ VWUHEWH QDFK HLQHU *U QGXQJ HLQHV PXOWLNXOWXUHOOHQ 6WDDWHV ZRULQ YHUVFKLHGHQH 9|ONHU PLW LKUHQ .XOWXUHQ XQG YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 7UDGLWLRQHQ ]X VDPPHQOHEHQ NRQQWHQ ©HLQH RIIHQH =LYLOLVDWLRQ GLH VLFK YRQ DQGHUHQ XQWHUVFKHLGHW DUDELVFK LQ GHU 2UJDQLVDWLRQ QRUPDQQLVFK LQ PLOLWlULVFKHQ $QJHOHJHQKHLWHQ E\]DQWLQLVFK LQ GHU .XOWXU XQG LQ GHU 6SUDFKHª ©'LH QRUGLVFKHQ 0lQQHUª VFKULHE GRQ 1LFROD )HUUDQWH HLQ 3ULHVWHU DXV 5HJJLR GHU GLH E\]DQWLQLVFKH :HOW LQ .DODEULHQ VWXGLHUWH ©VLQG VHKU UHOLJL|V XQG QDFK GHU HUVWHQ $XVHLQ DQGHUVHW]XQJ LP (UREHUXQJVNULHJ JHUDWHQ VLH LQ .RQWDNW PLW GHP JULHFKLVFKHQ 'HQNHQ XQG +DQ GHOQ XQG P VVHQ DQHUNHQQHQ GDVV GHUHQ SHUIHNWH E URNUDWLVFKH 2UJDQLVDWLRQ PHKU QRFK LKU .XOW PLW GHP EHHLQGUXFNHQGHQ 5LWHQ XQG GHQ P\VWHUL |VHQ ,NRQHQ VRJDU HLQ FKULVWOLFKHV +HU] EHUZlOWL JHQ 6LH ZDUHQ DXFK JUR ] JLJ PLW GHQ /DWHLQHUQ DEHU VLH ZROOWHQ GLH *ULHFKHQ QLFKW YHUJHVVHQ 6LH EDXWHQ DOWH .O|VWHU ZLHGHU DXI GLH YRQ GHQ $UDEHUQ YHUODVVHQ ZXUGHQ XQG NRQVWUXLHUWHQ QHXH KLQ]Xª ,Q .DODEULHQ H[LVWLHUW GLH NDWKROLVFKH 5HOLJLRQ QDFK JULHFKLVFKHP XQG ODWHLQLVFKHQ 5LWXV QHEHQ GHP LVOD PLVFKHQ *ODXEHQ ©=ZLVFKHQ $UDEHUQ XQG &KULVWHQ VLQG )UHXQGVFKDIWHQ XQG PDQFKPDO VRJDU +RFKDFK WXQJ QLFKW VHOWHQª 5RJHU OHEWH PLW $UDEHUQ )UDQ NHQ /DWHLQHUQ *ULHFKHQ /DQJREDUGHQ XQG 6DUD ]HQHQ IULHGOLFK ]XVDPPHQ GLH ©VLFK QLFKW IUHPG I KOHQ VROOWHQ RGHU hEHUJULIIH *HZDOWDNWLRQHQ JHJHQHLQDQGHU SODQHQ VRQGHUQ VROOWHQ QDFK VHL QHP 3ODQ YRQ GHP JUDQ FRQWH GHJOL XRPLQL GHO 1RUG VLFK 9|ONHU HLQHV JHPHLQVDPHQ 9DWHUODQGHV I K OHQª ,Q GHQ 7DOJHELHWHQ GHU )HXGDOVFKO|VVHU JDE HV JULHFKLVFKH 6WlGWH PXVOLPLVFKH '|UIHU ODQJR EDUGLVFKH .RORQLHQ XQG GLH 6WUDVVHQ ZXUGHQ YRQ (LQZRKQHUQ DXV 3LVD *HQXD $PDOIL EHIDKUHQ GLH FKULVWOLFKHQ *ORFNHQ NODQJHQ ZlKUHQG GHU *HVDQJ GHU PXH]]LQ DXI GHQ NOHLQHQ 0LQDUHWWV ]X K|UHQ ZDU ,Q GHQ *DVVHQ WUDIHQ 0HQVFKHQ PLW RULHQWDOLVFKHQ 0lQWHOQ XQG PLW PXVOLPL VFKHQ 7XUEDQHQ 0lQQHUQ LQ QRUPDQQLVFKHQ .HWWHQKHPGHQ HLQHU ODQJHQ 7XQLND XQG HL QHP NXU]HQ LWDOLHQLVFKHQ 6DUL DXIHLQDQGHU 'LH $QZHVHQKHLW GHU $OWDYLOOD I KUWH ]X HLQHP EHGHXWHQGHQ (UHLJQLV I U GLH .XQVW JHVFKLFKWH LQ 6 GLWDOLHQ 1DFK GHQ )RU VFKXQJHQ YRQ *LXVHSSH 2FFKLDWR JUR HU *HOHKUWHU GHV QRUGLVFKHQ 9RONHV EHJDQQ

MILETO VV Abbazia della Trinità (Abtei, 12 Jahrhundert)


&DODEULD JUDQ ERVFR G¶,WDOLD ſ 2


9LD 5RPD ‡ &DPLJOLDWHOOR 6LODQR &6 ,WDO\ WHO H ID[ ‡ FHOO ZZZ QHZVLOD LW ‡ ODGHD #DOLFH LW



Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.