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Welcome to the latest summer edition of Landscape Middle East magazine! This month, we are excited to showcase a mix of visionary projects, throughprovoking articles and interviews highlighting the innovation and creativity shaping our urban environments.
One of the standout features in this issue is The Dubai Green Spine, a highly ambitious project that has the potential to revolutionize urban development in the emirate of Dubai. Proposed by architecture and urban planning firm URB, this ambitious initiative aims to transform the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road into a 64-kilometer-long sustainable corridor. Join us as we delve into the details of this transformative project and envision its impact on the urban landscape of Dubai.
On page 14, CEO of Morph, Cesar Frias and Nawaf Alanazi, Middle East Director of Morph, share their insights into the renowned Spanish architecture firms foray in the Middle East.
Furthermore, Giuseppe Fanciullo’s insightful article on Understanding Biophilic Design takes us on a journey through the historical and etymological roots of ‘biophilia’ and its significance in contemporary architecture. By exploring the essence of this type of design and its role in fostering social interactions and community building, this article sheds light on the transformative power of nature inspired spaces.
Additionally, we showcase Roy Nassif’s thesis project, which delves into the future of landscape architecture by exploring the harmonious blend of traditional and technology. Plus, more articles from the region and beyond.
Enjoy the issue
Managing Partner: Ziad Maarouf Amine
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Art Director: Ramon Andaya
Contributors: Baharash Bagherian, Roy Nassif, Joyce Mourad, Arham Kidwai, Farah Nezam, Nawaf Alanazi, Giuseppe Fanciullo, Eva Jiang, Samar Manzar
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THE SUSTAINABLE CITY
YAS ISLAND ACHIEVES HIGHEST SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN RATING IN ABU DHABI
The Sustainable City – Yas Island has received the prestigious Estidama 5 Pearl classification for the design of its homes. Developed in partnership between Aldar Properties (‘Aldar’) and SEE Holding, the rating is a testament to the partners’ commitment to social, environmental, and economic sustainability.
The green building rating by Abu Dhabi’s Urban Planning Council is the highest available rating under the Pearl Villa Rating System (PVRS) and signifies excellence in sustainable development. It is characterized by advanced energy-efficient building designs, water conservation measures, integration of green spaces and pedestrian-friendly pathways, use of eco-friendly materials and dedication to enhancing both environmental quality and community wellbeing.
Achieving the 5 Pearl rating, The Sustainable City – Yas Island homes
will be powered by solar energy from panels installed on residential and parking structures, enabling residents to save up to 50 percent on energy bills. It is designed to promote energy and water efficiency along with featuring a central green spine running the length of the community and biodomes to encourage community farming, while a network of communal battery-charged buggies and bicycles will encourage walkability and accessibility for all.
The community will fit seamlessly into the wider Yas Island ecosystem which offers residents close proximity to serene natural spaces, leading educational institutions, and premier shopping, leisure, and entertainment destinations.
Faisal Falaknaz, Aldar’s Group Chief Financial and Sustainability Officer, commented: “Sustainable City – Yas Island is a benchmark for building resilient and sustainable communities
in the UAE and is a testament to both partners’ commitment to sustainable development. Supporting Aldar’s ambitious 2050 Net Zero target, the development provides a framework for the future of sustainable cities and supports the growing demand and expectation set by our customers for environmentally friendly and socially conscious living destinations.”
“Our model for future cities is designed to achieve the highest social, environmental, and economic sustainability standards,” stated Marwa Nahlawi, General Manager of Diamond Developers, the master planning and designing company under SEE Holding. “By developing a livework-thrive community that reduces emissions and enhances the quality of life, we are setting a new standard for sustainable urban development. This recognition underscores our commitment to innovative design and sustainable practices, aligning perfectly with SEE Holding’s mission to spearhead a net zero emissions future. We are proud to uphold Estidama’s standards in harmony with the UAE’s ambitious net zero targets and are dedicated to expanding The Sustainable City’s footprint globally, providing a replicable model for future cities that prioritize sustainability, resilience, and community well-being.”
The construction of the project is underway, with the first handovers expected at the end of 2025. This community is the third The Sustainable City development in the UAE, and this prestigious environmental accolade emphasizes both SEE Holding’s commitment to spearheading a net zero emissions future through designing, investing in, and building sustainable infrastructure and cities, and Aldar’s ambition to achieve Net Zero in its direct emissions and the embodied carbon of all its developments and projects by 2050.
A new stadium in downtown Riyadh with a capacity of over 45,000 will be the pinnacle of the “New Murabba” according to its designers.
Described as an ‘architectural marvel’ by its designers, the New Murabba Development Company, the new stadium is inspired by the layered overlapping planes and peeling planar texture of the native Acacia tree. Its design is a testament to the fusion of tradition and innovation that defines New Murabba. The stadium will feature cuttingedge sporting technology, creating an immersive and personalized fan experience. The stadium will also be a vibrant community hub featuring illuminated entry points and shaded spaces for gathering and socializing.
“The New Murabba Stadium embodies our commitment to transforming Riyadh into a global destination for sports and entertainment,” said Michael Dyke, CEO of New Murabba Development Company. “The stadium will not only be a world-class venue for sporting events but also a vibrant community hub that enhances the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.»
The New Murabba Stadium is strategically positioned to enhance community engagement. Its design maximizes long-term usability, allowing it to be adapted to host a wide range of events beyond sports, gaming competitions, and exhibitions.
“The New Murabba Stadium is a symbol of Riyadh’s dynamic future. It demonstrates our commitment to delivering world-class infrastructure and experiences that will captivate both local communities and global audiences,” said Dyke.
NEW MURABBA STADIUM TO TRANSFORM DOWNTOWN RIYADH
A Visionary Epicenter for Sports and Entertainment, Transforming Riyadh and Setting the Stage for Saudi Arabia’s Global Sports Ambitions
With completion anticipated by the end of 2032. This venue promises to become a symbol of Riyadh›s transformation, attracting tourists, fostering community spirit, and solidifying Saudi Arabia›s position as a leader in sports and entertainment.
GODWIN AUSTEN JOHNSON CELEBRATES 35 YEARS IN THE UAE
Thirty-five years ago, Brian Johnson was given the opportunity to enter an international architectural competition for the design of the Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club as a result of him being responsible for the design of the Emirates Golf Club a few years before when he was managing partner of his previous practice.
His design won the competition and he immediately established an office in Dubai where he and his team were kept busy on the Dubai Creek Golf Clubhouse and the Creek Yacht Club. Shortly afterwards Johnson was asked to design the Palm Tree Court extension at the Jebel Ali Resort, and a number of new commissions followed from there.
Johnson had originally designed the Dubai College in 1978 with a previous practice and the school asked him to take over the work again and this, combined with work with Mirage Mille on the One&Only Royal Mirage and the Bab al Shams Desert Resort, led to the majority of the work in subsequent years being in the hospitality and education sectors.
The firm has been the design firm of choice for many distinguished projects over the years including VIDA and The Palace Hotel and Residential projects, Al Seef Dubai, an array of University and Cultural projects for HH The Ruler of Sharjah as well as Dubai College, Dubai Sports City, Arcadia Schools, The Chedi Al Bait, Al Wathba Desert Resort & Spa in Abu Dhabi and a range of other hotel projects throughout the region including the Warner Bros Hotel, Abu Dhabi, Jebel Ali Palm Tree Court, and the DoubleTree by Hilton & Hilton Garden Inn Riyadh, many of which have resulted in the firm winning a raft of design awards.
Today, Godwin Austen Johnson is a team of 110 committed colleagues working on diverse projects across the region from contemporary and traditional hotels and residential towers to modern education projects and large master planning projects. They have built a solid portfolio of iconic projects and a network of clients across the Middle East and North Africa region.
In addition to the obvious milestones of successfully completed projects over the past 35 years Godwin Austen Johnson has established a number of internal departments all of which actively complement the architectural heart of the practice including a fully functioning MEP team which has evolved over the years to be one of the most highly regarded in the region.
“I look back on the last 35 years of the practice with immense satisfaction in what we have achieved and the many talented colleagues who have worked with us for many of the past three and half decades. I am in the proud position of seeing colleagues either leave us to set up their own businesses or being headhunted by other firms to take over senior roles in international organisations; we have an extremely impressive list of Alumni in all consultancy fields across the region and beyond. Equally many of the team we have with us today have been with the firm for many years and even, in some cases, have rejoined us,” comments Johnson.
AQAR COMPLETES DH20 MILLION LINEAR PARK 3
The landscape expansion project is set to transform Dubai South’s Residential District with Innovative Design and Sustainable Features
Leading landscaping contractor Aqar Landscape LLC has completed the Linear Park 3 – Expansion Landscape project in Dubai, UAE, valued at Dh 20 million. The project is located just 7 km from the EXPO 2020 venue, at the heart of Dubai South Villages. Covering an extensive area of 145 square kilometers, Dubai South is a highly sought-after region with a welldeveloped transport infrastructure, stemming from its original purpose as a major urban project.
Linear Park 3 is part of the South Bay master-planned community within Dubai South’s Residential District, which is currently undergoing development, and the recent initiative by master-developer Dubai South Properties introduces South Bay as a focal point in The Residential District. The seamless integration of Linear Park 3 into the expanding South Bay community highlights Aqar Landscape LLC’ commitment to excellence in landscaping and contributes positively to the ongoing transformation of
Dubai’s real estate market. As part of the project, landscape works, Retail & Toilet blocks have been meticulously integrated, comprising a comprehensive array of features. The design incorporates a dedicated play area for kids, featuring both a skate park and traditional play zones. Encompassing an expansive landscape area of 13,097.76 square meters, the project seamlessly blends hardscape and softscape elements to create a visually captivating and harmonious environment. One of the notable aspects is the incorporation of a shade structure within the play areas, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for children.
Speaking about the project, Adnan Nalwalla, managing director, Aqar Landscape LLC, said, “The successful completion of our Linear Park 3 landscaping project is a testament to Aqar’s commitment to excellence, innovation, and the creation of breathtaking outdoor spaces. Through our team’s dedication
and expertise, we have seamlessly transformed vision into reality, not only enhancing the visual landscape but also contributing to the well-being of the community. Our concerted efforts are focused on elevating the aesthetic appeal and attractiveness of the area. We implement top-notch practices that align with Dubai’s status as a global hub, employing state-ofthe-art technologies and pioneering approaches in our landscaping projects across the city. At the heart of Aqar’s endeavors lies our commitment to advancing the sustainability of the nation, improving air quality, and enhancing the mental and overall physical well-being of the community.”
Highlighting the importance of technical aspects of the project, Suresh Gali Baskar, Head of Commercial, Aqar Landscape LLC, stated, “The project faced challenges in design finalization, obtaining RTA approval, ensuring high-quality delivery to meet client satisfaction, and efficient resource management with subcontractor coordination within the project timeline. To overcome these hurdles, collaborative design meetings and workshops were held with the Design Consultant and client, aligning project requirements. Regular meetings with authorities’ clarified specifications, and a robust tracking system was implemented for critical project elements, ensuring timely completion and overcoming potential delays.”
Ajmal Makan Real Estate Development, a leading UAE-based master Real Estate developer of cities and mixeduse master-planned communities, has partnered with XBD Collective, a multi-award-winning design and architecture firm with offices in Dubai, London, and Kochi, to refine and evolve the master plan for AlThuraya Island, located at the heart of the iconic Ajmal Makan City – Sharjah Waterfront project.
Situated on Al Hamriyah Beach in the Emirate of Sharjah, 35 minutes northeast of Dubai, AlThuraya Island introduces an unparalleled residential retreat on its five million square feet paradise. Set against the backdrop of pristine beaches and enchanting rocky edges, the island is poised to redefine luxury living, tailored for affluent Emiratis and expatriates alike who embrace the true community spirit integrated environment of services and amenities.
Designed to harmonise with its idyllic setting, AlThuraya Island merges thoughtful urban planning and architectural prowess. The
UNVEILING ALTHURAYA ISLAND
Paradigm of Serene Island Living and Architectural Grace
master plan, conceived with an organic aesthetic and diverse visual experiences, blends topography and architecture, adorned with permeating greenery at its core, covering almost 40% of the project.
Commenting on the project, Ferran Iglesias, Associate Design Manager at XBD Collective, said: “This project aims to create a distinctive living experience on the island, within a healthy, green environment that strengthens residents’ connection with nature. Additionally, it aims to develop a diverse community by integrating expansive green spaces
and common parks with pedestrian and cycling paths, making the beaches easily accessible to everyone.”
AlThuraya Island boasts a range of luxurious villas and opulent mansions, including Seabreeze Villas, Serene Villas, Azura Villas, and Grandeur Villas, as well as a restricted VVIP node featuring the largest and most exclusive residences, the Majestic Mansions. The villas and mansions in AlThuraya Island are highly adaptable to the different cultures and lifestyles of their owners and users, offering the following designs:
Seabreeze Villas: Representing a 5-bderoom twin-house concept centrally located, these units feature both park and streetscape views, designed for privacy and community harmony.
Serene and Azura Villas: These 6-bedroom stand-alone homes adjust architectural massing to balance seclusion with openness, suited for diverse owner preferences, who can choose between a beachfront location (Azura) or fully immersed in lush gardens, bordering the central spine (Serene).
Grandeur Villas: Positioned along the prime shoreline with direct beachfront access, these 8-bedroom residences celebrate the waterfront with expansive windows and central atriums that connect the indoor and outdoor environments seamlessly.
Majestic Mansions: Offering the pinnacle of island luxury with direct beach and water connections mostly located within a separate gated community, these 8-bedroom mansions are equipped with floating terraces that embrace the surrounding nature.
Accessibility to the development is streamlined through well-connected
infrastructure linking AlThuraya Island to the mainland and the broader region. Community amenities are thoughtful and comprehensive, featuring two mosques, a community centre, and spaces for cultural and social activities.
“Our design strategy blends the charm of waterfront living with a focus on wellness and community, aiming to offer families a life rich in nature and sustainability,” says Marc Roca Bravo, Managing Partner and Design Director of XBD Collective.
H.E. Sultan Al Shakrah, CEO of Ajmal Makan Real Estate Development said: “The Ajmal Makan City –
Sharjah Waterfront project embodies our transformative vision to elevate lifestyle and community standards, setting a new benchmark for integrated city and waterfront living, not just in the UAE but across the region. It reaffirms our unwavering commitment to delivering unparalleled quality and luxury in every facet of the project.” His Excellency elaborates: “With a keen focus on creating vibrant, inclusive communities, we prioritise social, economic, and environmental sustainability, ensuring a holistic and enriching experience for all residents.”
MORPH: PIONEERING ARCHITECTURAL INNOVATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST
By: Morph
Morph, an architectural firm headquartered in Madrid, has been at the forefront of the industry with its commitment to innovation, sustainability, and excellence. Known for its “genetic” architecture approach, Morph has successfully expanded its presence beyond Spain and the Dominican Republic, now making significant strides in the Middle East. This article explores Morph’s journey, philosophy, and ambitious plans for the Middle East, reflecting on insights shared by Cesar Frias, CEO, and Nawaf Alanazi, Middle East Director.
A Unique Philosophy: Genetic Architecture
Morph’s approach to architecture, known as “genetic” architecture, is rooted in a comprehensive understanding of the myriad factors that influence a project from its inception. Cesar Frias, CEO of Morph, explains, “Our mission is to create and materialize singular solutions and innovative projects that contribute to sustainable economic and social development through design, architecture, and engineering. The genetic approach allows us to foster projects entirely connected to society, the landscape, regulation, the latest technologies, the market, and the client’s priorities and ambitions.”
This philosophy is not just about customization but about continuous evolution. “In our case, innovation is not the opposite of tradition because we introduce tradition and society into the project’s code. What sets us apart is that we take two steps backward in the origin of the project to achieve a higher final result,” Frias elaborates. This relentless pursuit of evolution ensures that every project undertaken by Morph is unique, meticulously aligned with the specific needs and aspirations of their clients.
Global Expansion and Middle East Presence
Morph’s expansion strategy has been meticulously planned, targeting key global markets with a high potential for growth. The Middle East, with its booming construction and architectural industry, presents a perfect opportunity for Morph. Nawaf Alanazi, the Middle East Director, shares, “Our presence in Central America is strategic for entering the Mexican and US markets, but our key objective for the next few years is to consolidate our position in the Middle East market. This is why we have created the Morph ME delegation, which I am leading from Riyadh.”
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Alanazi further explains Morph’s approach in the region, “We are excited to announce that we will be setting up a permanent office in Riyadh! This marks the beginning of the process, with obtaining our commercial registration as the first step. Our commitment to the region is deep, and this new office will allow for closer collaboration with our valued clients and partners in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.”
Commitment to Sustainability and Innovation
Sustainability is at the core of Morph’s operations. The company’s mission is to drive change towards a more evolved world that is sustainable, beautiful, enjoyable, functional, safer, and fairer. Frias underscores this commitment, “We have a strong commitment to sustainability and encourage our clients to be as sustainable as possible in every project. We are part of the United Nations Pact, where several team members are very involved. Through Tecniberia, we are part of EFCA, the European Federation of Engineering Consultancy Associations, and we are trying to influence the development of BIM and its impact on the implementation of sustainability.”
Morph is also involved in several R&D projects to carry out an effective calculation of building CO2 and gives sustainability talks internationally. One of the ways Morph achieves its sustainability goals is through the pioneering use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. “BIM seems to us the only way to control today’s project information and definitely the only way to control their life cycle,” says Frias. This technology allows Morph to manage the entire lifecycle of their projects efficiently, ensuring high technical quality and better customer orientation.
Adaptation to the Middle Eastern Market
Adapting to the Middle Eastern market involves understanding its unique demands and regulatory environment. Alanazi elaborates, “Morph is morphing itself! We are drawing on our global expertise in sustainable design but with a local twist. We’re collaborating with regional design minds to understand cultural nuances and translate them into architecture that resonates with the heritage. It’s international know-how meeting local flair, ensuring our designs are not only innovative but also deeply connected to the communities they serve.”
Building and maintaining relationships with local clients, stakeholders, and partners is another critical aspect of Morph’s strategy in the Middle East. “Morph
is bridging cultures, not just skylines, in the Middle East. We’ll co-create with clients, share our global knowledge, and become a long-term partner, all to leave a lasting architectural legacy together,” Alanazi explains. This approach ensures that Morph’s projects align with local sustainability standards and regulatory requirements, which is crucial for the success of their projects in this region.
Notable Projects and Future Plans
Morph is actively pursuing opportunities in the Middle East, demonstrating their innovative approach and commitment to excellence. “We are actively exploring collaborations with forward-thinking clients like PIF to push the boundaries of design in the Middle East. Imagine projects that bridge cutting-edge technology with the region’s cultural heritage. Think iconic landmarks that redefine sustainable living and become testaments to the region’s ambitious vision,” shares Alanazi.
Looking ahead, Morph’s goals for the Middle East are ambitious. “Our long-term vision is to become a cornerstone of the Middle East’s architectural evolution, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030’s focus on innovation and sustainability. We’ll be sustainability leaders,
cultivate regional expertise, design iconic landmarks, and empower future architects, all while etching Morph’s name as a leading architectural voice shaping the region’s future,” says Alanazi.
Frias adds, “Our objectives have been the same since we started to grow from a very tiny group of technicians: to diversify and internationalize our company to make Morph resilient and aspire to develop the most challenging projects. We have fulfilled part of our dreams; we have designed stadiums, research centers, wineries, offices, hotels, and residential buildings in many countries… and every project is unique and a step in our evolution path as a team.”
Fostering a Culture of Excellence
Morph’s success is driven by its multidisciplinary team of over 160 professionals. “Everybody that joins us knows we are pioneers and that we do not settle, that we are always looking ahead. It is not difficult to make everybody understand our goals and principles… the hardest thing to do is to re-educate some customs to be truly innovative, which means renouncing some beliefs you thought were immovable,” explains Frias. This
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culture of continuous learning and adaptation is fostered through Morph’s internal program, “Morph University,” where principles and ideas are disseminated among team members.
The company’s commitment to ethics and continuous improvement further strengthens its position in the industry. “Ethics is an inalienable value we demand of all the Morphers and to the organization’s strategy and governance,” says Frias. This ethical foundation ensures that Morph upholds the highest standards in all their operations, guiding the company’s actions and decisions.
Future Vision: Challenges and Objectives
The architectural industry faces numerous challenges, and Morph is preparing to address them proactively. Frias identifies key issues such as labor force scarcity, which will push the industrialization of the building industry, and the changing sustainability agenda. “We must stay ahead of these changes, not behind them. Therefore, we need to anticipate future trends and promote evolution towards a better tomorrow,” says Frias.
Morph’s key objectives for the next five years remain focused on diversification and internationalization. “The objectives have been the same since we started to grow from a very tiny group of technicians: to diversify and internationalize our company to make Morph resilient and aspire to develop the most challenging projects,” Frias reiterates. This vision includes leveraging Morph’s global innovation lab, keeping a local pulse on cultural trends, and forging strategic partnerships to ensure their designs are not only relevant but trendsetting in the Middle East.
Alanazi emphasizes the importance of staying ahead of architectural and engineering trends in the Middle East to ensure continued success and relevance. “Morph stays ahead by being a global innovation lab, keeping a local pulse on cultural trends, and forging strategic partnerships to ensure our designs are not only relevant but trendsetting in the Middle East,” he says.
Morph’s journey from Madrid to the Middle East is a testament to its commitment to innovation, sustainability, and excellence. By adapting to the unique demands of the Middle Eastern market and leveraging its “genetic” architecture philosophy, Morph is poised to make a significant impact in the region. As the company continues to evolve and expand, its focus remains on delivering projects that are not only functional and beautiful but also sustainable and ahead of their time. With leaders like Cesar Frias and Nawaf Alanazi at the helm, Morph’s future in the Middle East looks promising, marking the beginning of an exciting new chapter in the company’s illustrious history.
WITH ARTIFICIAL GRASS THAT’S BUILT FOR ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE AND BETTER LIVING. WITH ARTIFICIAL GRASS THAT’S BUILT FOR ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE AND BETTER LIVING.
The Dubai Green Spine
World’s greenest highway combines cuttingedge sustainability, enhanced community living, and pioneering green infrastructure to redefine urban mobility.
By: URB
An ambitious project known as The Dubai Green Spine could transform urban development in the emirate if it becomes a reality. The proposed project has been put forward by Dubai-based architecture and urban planners URB, who claim their design will redefine the Sheikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Road (E311) into a 64-kilometer-long sustainable corridor, exemplifying Dubai’s commitment to innovative, sustainable, and integrated urban planning.
This ambitious project aligns with the visionary Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan, anticipating the city’s growth to nearly 8 million residents. It aims to enhance urban mobility, improve environmental quality, and create a vibrant, sustainable community space that serves as a model for future global urban development.
Set against the backdrop of Dubai’s rapid expansion, the project’s designers believe the Green Spine is “more
than just an infrastructure project”, calling it a strategic endeavor that will cultivate a greener, more livable city. By converting one of the city’s major arterial roads into a multifunctional public realm, the project would introduce extensive greenery, promote non-motorized transport, and integrate renewable energy sources, significantly reducing the city’s carbon footprint.
These features are designed to improve air quality, reduce urban heat, and offer residents and visitors accessible, safe, and attractive routes for commuting and leisure, enhancing the overall quality of urban life.
The Dubai Green Spine project is designed by URB, the same ambitious minds that conceived pioneering projects such as the Dubai Mangroves, Dubai Reefs and The Loop in Dubai, which have yet to be given the green light from local authorities.
Commenting on the proposed project, URB’s CEO, Baharash Bagherian said: “The Dubai Green Spine isn’t just about transit; it’s about transforming urban functionality, making the city more livable and human-centric. It challenges conventional infrastructure norms, proving that our streets can do more than facilitate car traffic; they can significantly enhance quality of life.”
“Adopting a more human-centric approach means prioritizing people and green spaces over cars. The Dubai Green Spine is at the forefront of this shift, transforming urban spaces into vibrant, healthy environments that serve as the city’s lungs and arteries. This initiative promotes sustainable modes of transport and community zones over traditional car-dominated roads, thus enhancing the quality
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of urban life. We’re not just improving mobility; we’re creating an environment where people thrive. This forwardthinking approach is the future of urban planning, focusing on the well-being and connectivity of all residents.”
The Green Spine also incorporates cutting-edge technology and smart urban planning principles. It will feature IoTenabled infrastructure, real-time traffic management systems, and energyefficient buildings, setting a benchmark in smart city solutions. This integrated approach ensures that the corridor not
only supports the current population but is also adaptable to future technological advancements and environmental challenges.
“The Dubai Green Spine isn’t just about transit; it’s about transforming urban functionality, making the city more livable and human-centric”.
Furthermore, this project is a critical component of Dubai’s broader goals to foster economic growth, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. By creating a continuous linear park along with commercial and cultural hubs, the Green Spine facilitates economic opportunities and community interactions, knitting together diverse neighborhoods into a cohesive urban fabric. Educational, recreational, and cultural programs along the Spine will engage communities, making the space a dynamic center for social exchange and cultural enrichment. Through its comprehensive design that blends functionality with aesthetics, the Dubai Green Spine aims to transform the urban landscape, making Dubai a global leader in urban sustainability. This project is not just a pathway for transit; it’s a lifeline for the city’s future, ensuring that Dubai remains at the forefront of innovative urban solutions, and setting a precedent for cities around the world aiming to combine growth with sustainability.
Making a Splash
Canadian company, Crystal Fountains has been in the Middle East for over three decades with megaprojects in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
By: Crystal Fountains
Founded in 1967, Crystal Fountains is a thirdgeneration, family-owned company based in Toronto, Canada. With over 55 years of expertise in designing and manufacturing innovative water features globally, our presence in the Middle East for over 30 years has cemented our status as a regional industry leader. We have designed over 600 water features in the MENA region, with 50 ongoing projects.
Our projects span the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, notably World Voices at Burj Khalifa, Dubai Creek Harbor, Ras Al Akhdar, Umm Al Emarat Park, Expo 2020 Dubai, Al Shaheed Park Phase 1, Msheireb Downtown and Cairo Festival City. With a dedicated team in Dubai, we offer comprehensive, high-quality services, reflecting our commitment to the region and our transformative impact on the region’s architectural and cultural landscapes.
CASCADING ACHIEVEMENT
Working in the highly creative end of the commercial fountain market, the inquiries we receive that ultimately come to fruition are often rooted in a team concept. That was the case in November 2018 when we heard from our collaborator, engineering giant Stantec, about a project codenamed “Project Splash.”
We knew this would be a high-profile undertaking based on the companies involved. We soon learned it was for the new Apple Store in The Galleria Mall on Maryah Island in Abu Dhabi. We functioned as the project’s
Specialist Water Feature Consultant, supporting Lead Architects, Fosters + Partners, and the Apple team in bringing their vision to life. Our scope involved designing and engineering the features, including an elaborate mockup, and coordinating with all consultants to ensure a smooth process. We were part of a stellar team, executing a highly creative design at one of the most visible retail spaces in the Arab world.
Our ability to work within a global team made us an ideal fit for this project. Given this project’s unique challenges, we analyzed and conceptualized creative
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solutions with our partners to ensure collective success. We collaborated with Stantec as a Design Sub-Consultant, alongside working with Seele, PCT, and Ghesa, who handled the installation. We collaborated directly with Apple representatives; the client, Mubadala, Operator of The Galleria Mall; Lead Architects, Fosters + Partners; and Cost Consultants, AECOM. Owned by Mubadala Investment Company, The Galleria is a shopper’s delight with over 400 stores, cafes, restaurants, and world-class entertainment.
A BIG BITE
Apple Al Maryah Island introduces new design elements that reflect its surroundings. From the promenade, two ramps paved with Absolute Black granite stone (the first use of this material at any Apple Store) are cut through with water, seamlessly continuing inside the store.
The store features a golden carbon fibre roof locally sourced in the UAE. Visitors enter through a mirrored stainless-steel portal, enveloped by the sight and sound of water jets cascading over exterior glass walls. A 72-foot-long mirrored foil ceiling creates a kaleidoscopic effect, with water falling down the walls and reflections above.
The mall was initially built in 2008, with a water feature in the heart of the mall. It was a simple but large reflecting pool on top of an extensive underground infrastructure and pump room. One of our tasks was to retain as much of the existing infrastructure and equipment as possible and integrate them into our new design.
When we joined the project, Fosters + Partners already had concepts. Collaborative workshops culminated in a constructible design that met the architects’ vision. By May 2019, we completed our final drawing package.
A PROMINENT PERCH
Elevated above the promenade, the store marks a distinctive new presence as a glistening pearl atop a cascading black water feature. The store also directly connects the mall and the water’s edge, activating the promenade and the public plaza.
Stefan Behling, Head of Studio at Foster + Partners, said: “The design of Apple Al Maryah Island is all about the view of the extraordinary skyline of Abu Dhabi and creating an experiential route for visitors as they walk through surrounded by the cascading calming water. It seeks to draw the vitality of the waterfront promenade through the site and then into the store, blurring the boundaries between inside and outside and generating an exhilarating and inspirational Apple store.”
The pure rectilinear glazed structure is on top of a new stepped pyramid cascading water feature, paved with Absolute Black granite stone. The feature may seem simplistic in concept, but it required precise weir detail and a carefully disbursed hydraulic system to create an even flow over the descending steps. The light-filled glazed interior boasts panoramic views of the coastline and Abu Dhabi, with the store laid out on a single level, featuring the Forum, Apple Avenues, display tables, and Ficus trees.
TESTING CONCEPTS
Creating mockups is a vital part of the design process. They provide essential proof of concept, reducing risk when dealing with unknown elements. For this project,
we constructed a mockup feature near the mall, for the stepped cascade and glass tunnel water wall.
For the weir detail, we built six different types for the stepped cascade outside the store’s glass walls and ran them simultaneously for comparison. Some hugged the wall, and some had a laminar sheet of water, causing low visibility. We identified the one with the best throw and water agitation. We also tested different finishes so the client could make informed decisions to achieve the desired look.
The weir mockup helped fulfil the Apple team’s request to eliminate the triangular void at the cascade corners. At first, it seemed impossible to defy physics because we would typically need an infinite flow rate for the length of the corner, which is zero. We found a creative solution with architectural
I WATER FEATURES
detail and used the water’s surface tension to connect the two sides. This request is an excellent example of understanding water behaviour to influence an aesthetic, made possible through mockup studies and our years of experience.
We also mocked up the glass water walls. Six-meter tall, full-scale textured glass was used as if it were in the tunnel from the mall to the store. We tested three different textured glass panels – One with horizontal corrugated lines, one plain with no texture or lines, and one with vertical corrugated line texturing. We also tested two options for the source of water flow and the details to hide them and even experimented with the visibility and quality of the seam lines. The horizontally textured panels created a mesmerizing pattern, proving our design concept and answering all partners’ questions.
TOWARDS THE FUTURE
The elegance and simplicity of the Apple Store project is a testament to the hard work and collaboration of several teams and individuals. Project Splash is one of our most complicated engineering and design projects.
As we look to the future, our expanding team and commitment to excellence drive us towards executing multiple mega-projects in Saudi Arabia, including King Salman Park, Six Flags Qiddiya, and various phases of the Diriyah development. Stretching across the nation from the Arabian Gulf to the Red Sea, our projects exemplify our dedication to Saudi Arabia’s ambitious development. We are enthusiastic about the opportunities ahead, eager to work on creative projects with passionate teams and visionary clients.
BLENDING TRADITIONAL AND TECHNOLOGY
THE FUTURE OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
By: Roy Nassif Landscape Architect
In the dynamic field of landscape architecture, integrating technology with nature results in innovative and more sustainable designs. My thesis, titled “Innovative Landscape Architecture: Blending Tradition and Technology for the Future,” aims to explore this fascinating synergy. I envision a harmonious coexistence where technology enhances, rather than disrupts, our natural environments.
Imagine a park where trees are equipped with integrated solar panels, providing clean energy while maintaining their natural beauty. Smart benches offer information and charging ports, seamlessly blending utility with design. Drones autonomously water plants, ensuring optimal growth and health. The future I envision is a landscape where tradition meets innovation, creating spaces that are sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
In my research, I delve into various technologies that can be integrated into landscape architecture to enhance functionality and sustainability. Solar trees, for instance, have solar panels integrated into their canopies, allowing them to generate renewable energy without compromising their natural appearance. The energy harvested can be used to power nearby park facilities or feed back into the grid, promoting a greener urban environment.
Smart benches are another innovation, equipped with digital interfaces and charging stations, providing convenience and connectivity for visitors. These benches can also offer interactive features, such as displaying environmental data, local information, and Wi-Fi hotspots, making public spaces more engaging and informative.
Autonomous drones programmed to monitor plant health and water usage ensure efficient maintenance and reduce the need for manual labor. These drones can also be equipped with sensors to detect soil moisture levels, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations, enabling precise and timely interventions.
Interactive lighting systems adjust based on natural light availability, human presence, and specific needs of the space. These systems enhance safety, extend the usability of outdoor spaces into the evening, and create dynamic lighting effects that complement the natural surroundings.
Advanced water management systems use sensors and weather data to optimize water usage. These systems can collect and reuse rainwater, reducing the demand for municipal water supplies and ensuring that landscapes remain lush and healthy even during dry periods. The integration of technology in landscape architecture offers immense benefits but also
The
I INNOVATIVE LANDSCAPE
presents challenges. One of the main concerns is ensuring that these technologies enhance rather than detract from the natural beauty of landscapes. Balancing sustainability with aesthetic appeal requires thoughtful design and innovative solutions. Moreover, we must consider accessibility and cost-effectiveness to ensure technologies are viable for various communities and not just high-profile projects. Collaboration between technologists, designers, and policymakers is crucial to overcome these challenges and maximize the benefits.
The future of landscape architecture lies in the seamless integration of tradition and technology. By embracing innovative solutions, we can create spaces that are not only beautiful and functional but also sustainable and forwardthinking. This approach can help us address some of the pressing environmental challenges we face today, such as climate change and resource depletion.
Let’s work together to shape this future, ensuring that our natural landscapes thrive alongside technological advancements. Thank you for taking the time to engage with my research. I look forward to your thoughts and discussions on this exciting journey.
Roy Nassif is an experienced landscape architect with a passion for blending traditional landscape design with cuttingedge technology. With over eight years of professional experience, Roy has led numerous complex landscape projects from concept to completion, specializing in creating sustainable and aesthetically pleasing public spaces. His expertise spans various regions, including Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. Roy holds a bachelor’s degree in landscape architecture and a Diploma of Agricultural Engineering from the American University of Beirut, as well as a Master’s in EMBA from Skema Business School, France. He is currently working on his thesis titled “Innovative Landscape Architecture: Blending Tradition and Technology for the Future.”
Understanding Biophilic Design: Historical and Etymological Insight
By: Giuseppe Fanciullo
In recent years, the term ‘biophilic design’ has gained popularity in the field of architecture and design, arousing growing interest among professionals and enthusiasts. However, this growing notoriety has also led to some confusion regarding its exact meaning. In this article, we will explore the etymological origin of the term ‘biophilia’ and how it has been used over time, becoming a central concept in contemporary architecture and design, with a focus on its true essence: Creating spaces that foster social interactions and community building. The article will provide some examples of projects representing the essence of what should be considered ‘biophilic design’.
The Origin of the Word ‘Biophilia’
The word ‘biophilia’ derives from ancient Greek, combining the words ‘bios’ (life) and ‘philia’ (love or affinity). Literally, ‘biophilia’ means ‘love for life’ or ‘love for living things’. This term evokes an innate human connection with nature and all forms of life.
Eric Fromm and the Concept of Biophilia
The term ‘biophilia’ was popularized by the GermanAmerican psychoanalyst and philosopher Erich Fromm. In his book ‘The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness’ (1973), Fromm describes biophilia as the passion for all that is alive and vital. According to Fromm, this affinity for life is a fundamental component of human nature, contrasted with necrophilia, which represents an attraction to death and destruction.
Fromm argued that a healthy and harmonious society should nurture biophilia, promoting behaviors that foster growth, creativity, and connection with nature. His philosophical vision influenced many subsequent thinkers, helping to lay the groundwork for the integration of the concept of biophilia into various fields, including architecture.
Biophilic Design: From Philosophical Roots to Contemporary Architecture
The transition from biophilia as a philosophical concept to ‘biophilic design’ in architecture primarily occurred thanks to the work of biologist Edward O. Wilson. In his book ‘Biophilia’
Wilson (1984) explored the thesis that humans have an innate need to connect with nature. This need manifests in various aspects of our lives and influences our psychological and physiological well-being.
Stephen Kellert, a social ecologist and professor at Yale University, formally introduced the concept of biophilic design into the field of architecture and design. Kellert, along with Wilson, worked to translate the ideas of biophilia into concrete design principles. In their book ‘The Biophilia Hypothesis’ (1993), they outlined how built environments can be designed to foster a connection with nature, thereby improving people’s quality of life.
The Meaning of Biophilic Design Today
Today, biophilic design refers to a design approach that integrates natural elements into built environments. However, it is important to clarify that biophilic design is not limited to the use of plants in interior spaces. The true meaning of biophilic design lies in creating spaces that promote people’s well-being through fostering social interactions and building community.
Biophilic design aims to create environments where people can come together, interact, and form healthy and constructive relationships. This approach considers nature as a key element to improve human well-being, but it also places a strong emphasis on the social dimension of spaces. The goal is to design places that are not only aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly but also promote a sense of belonging and connection among people.
Examples of Biophilic Design Projects
Amazon Spheres, Seattle, USA
The Amazon Spheres in Seattle are a prominent example of biophilic design in the workplace. These glass domes house over 40,000 plants from around the world, creating a lush, indoor rainforest environment. The Spheres are designed to be a place where Amazon employees can collaborate, relax, and innovate, promoting a sense of well-being through direct contact with nature.
Amazon Spheres, NBBJ architects
I INSIGHT
Bosco Verticale, Milan, Italy
The Bosco Verticale, or Vertical Forest, is a pair of residential towers in Milan that incorporate over 900 trees and thousands of shrubs and plants into their design. This urban forest improves air quality, reduces noise pollution, and provides residents with private green spaces. The project emphasizes the importance of integrating greenery into urban living, enhancing both ecological and social sustainability.
BoscoVerticale,StefanoBoeriArchitetti
Pasona Urban Farm in Tokyo transforms an office building into a working farm, where employees can interact with and care for the plants. This unique design not only brings nature into the workplace but also encourages employees to engage with their environment, fostering a sense of community and well-being. The project demonstrates how biophilic design can blend work and nature seamlessly.
Pasona Urban Farm, Tokyo, Japan
Pasona Urban Farm, Kono Designs
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore is renowned for its extensive use of biophilic design principles. The hospital features rooftop gardens, ponds, and courtyards that create a healing environment for patients, visitors, and staff. The integration of natural elements aims to reduce stress, promote recovery, and enhance the overall hospital experience by fostering a tranquil and community-oriented atmosphere.
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, CPG Consultants
The
High
Line, New York City, USA
The High Line is a linear park built on a historic freight rail line elevated above the streets of Manhattan. This innovative project transformed an unused urban space into a green corridor that connects neighborhoods and provides a communal space for residents and visitors. The High Line’s design encourages social interaction, community engagement, and a connection to nature in the heart of a bustling city.
All these projects are characterized by the use of plants and natural elements to achieve different effects and benefits. However, the actual biophilic element lies in their ability to create spaces for people, activate spaces, facilitate interactions, and foster to create communities. The presence of plants and natural elements serves as a means to enhance the human experience, but it is the social interactions and sense of community that truly define biophilic design.
In the Amazon Spheres, employees find a space to collaborate and innovate in a natural setting. The Bosco Verticale provides residents with green spaces that promote interaction and a sense of belonging. Pasona Urban Farm integrates work and nature, encouraging employees to engage with each other and their environment. Khoo Teck Puat Hospital uses natural elements to create a healing environment that supports patient recovery and staff well-being through communityoriented spaces. The High Line connects neighborhoods and invites people to interact, transforming an urban space into a vibrant community hub.
Conclusions
The confusion surrounding the meaning of biophilic design can be attributed to a lack of understanding of its etymological and philosophical roots, as well as its true purpose. From the Greek origin of the term ‘biophilia,’ through Eric Fromm’s reflections, to its practical application in contemporary architecture, the biophilic design represents an approach deeply rooted in our innate affinity for nature and the need to create cohesive and interactive communities. To fully appreciate the value of this approach, it is essential to recognize its complexity and its potential to improve our well-being and quality of life through the creation of healthy and constructive relationships.
Author: Giuseppe Fanciullo Bibliography
Eric Fromm, The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, Pimlico; New Ed edition (1997) Edward O. Wilson, Biophilia, Harvard University Press (1984), Stephen Kellert, Edward O. Wilson, Paul Shepard, The Biophilia Hypothesis, Island Press (1995)
The High Line, Field Operations (Project Lead), Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf
A VIBRANT SKYLINE TRANSFORMING URBAN LIFE FOR CHINESE RESIDENTS
By: 100ARCHITECTS
With Green Skyline we turned an overbearing coastline walkway into a joyful and stimulating public space for the entire local community, turning a mere underused circulation space into an urban hotspot to stay and socialize.
Overlooking Macau from Hengqin Island’s Waterfront, the project adds much-needed amenities and eye-catching platforms that promote outdoor lifestyle and social interaction among citizens, while creating a strong visual identity for Hengqin Island.
The intervention features a group of capsules designed with distinctive and attractive silhouettes, creating a colorful skyline visible from Macau. This unique silhouettes repeat toward the waterfront serving as interactive handrails equipped with telescopes, selfie spots, and even transforming into a lengthy table with seating arrangements that offer panoramic views of the sea.
While the outer surfaces are intentionally colorful and captivating, the inner surfaces of the capsules are crafted with warm wood finishings, offering a cozy place to spend some quality leisure
time. These capsules serve diverse purposes, while some are intended for social gatherings and casual chats, others are equipped with playful installations like swings, seesaws, and slides, offering leisure and entertainment in equal doses. On the cityfacing side, an array of umbrellas with different seating configurations invites visitors to hang out, relax, and socialize under pleasant shadows.
At night, the project is illuminated with LED strips that accentuate the skyline silhouettes, creating a sublime visual effect. The overall night ambiance is quite enchanting, fostering an immersive experience of rhythm and color under the lit-up silhouettes, and transforming the overbearing surroundings into a human-scale urban landmark.
I Book review
Books of interest
the Course of LandsCape arChiteCture
ISBN: 9780500342978
PUBLICATION DATE: May 31, 2016
HARDCOVER: 304 pages
BOOK DESCRIPTION:
. Christophe Girot sets out to chronicle this history, drawing on all aspects of mankind’s creativity and ingenuity. In twelve chapters, he brings together the key stories that have shaped our man-made landscapes. Each chapter consists of a thematic essay that ties together the central developments, as well as a case study illustrated with specially commissioned photographs and meticulously detailed 3D re–creations showing the featured site in its original context.
The result of over two decades of teaching experience and academic research at one of the world’s leading universities, The Course of Landscape Architecture will reach international students and professionals. But its wealth of visual material, the wide range of its cultural references and the beauty of the landscapes it features will attract the interest of all who desire to enrich their understanding of how our landscapes have been formed, and how we relate to them.600 illustrations, 550 in color
Community LandsCape design
ISBN: 9789881296887
PUBLICATION DATE: 1 Aug. 2014
HARDCOVER: 288 pages
BOOK DESCRIPTION:
As the world is undergoing rapid urbanization and demands for good housing in cities soar, we are looking for residential environment where we can take refuge from our intense and hectic lifestyle. This enticing book is a window to a diverse range of community landscape design creating exceptional living environment across the globe addressing this need of high-quality housing. This stimulating book is divided into three sections high-rise residential tower landscape, mid-rise residential block landscape and low-rise villa landscape as each category has its unique landscape character. Included projects demonstrate how landscape architects integrate the key parameters; culture, context, sustainability and budget making it a useful reference to both landscape design professionals and enthusias
LandsCape arChiteCture doCumentation standards: prinCipLes, guideLines and Best praCtiCes
ISBN: 9780470402177
PUBLICATION DATE: 18 Nov. 2015
PAPERBACK : 432 pages
BOOK DESCRIPTION:
Construction Documentation Standards and Best Practices for Landscape Architectural Design offers guidelines, methods, and techniques for creating more robust project documents. Developed and authored by one of the world′s leading landscape architectural firms, this material has been field tested by Design Workshop′s ten offices and 150 designers to ensure completeness, practicality, and effectiveness. The book provides an overview of the entire design and construction process in the context of actual documentation, with best practice standards for design document content, format, and graphics. Readers learn how to apply these practices to serve the specific needs of different projects, gaining a comprehensive understanding of how complete documentation better serves the project as a whole. This book presents a set of standards that serve as a roadmap of the design process, helping designers provide the complete documentation that the most highly executed projects require.
•Discover how documentation ties into project performance
•Learn the best practices for documenting every stage of the process
•Study actual project documents serving various project needs
Gain documentation insights from one of the world′s top firms
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